xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?
Sentence: It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims.
Question: What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?
Sentence: In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath.
Question: How many bits of control flags did USB 2.0 add?
Sentence: USB 2.0 also added a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC.
Question: Who did Elizabeth I collaborate with?
Sentence: Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon.
Question: Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?
Sentence: The Administration still refrained from committing on the ground because some advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone.
Question: Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?
Sentence: While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations had tilted firmly in Napoleon's favour.
Question: What was the population of the CMA in 2010?
Sentence: As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA).
Question: Which bid has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening?
Sentence: The digestive system of birds is unique, with a crop for storage and a gizzard that contains swallowed stones for grinding food to compensate for the lack of teeth.
Question: What will the displacement be for the HMS Queen Elizabeth?
Sentence: They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes.
Question: What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?
Sentence: An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA.
Question: Is the Hispanic population relevant to the American media?
Sentence: There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively.
Question: Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?
Sentence: Psychotherapist Michael C. Graham describes all emotions as existing on a continuum of intensity.
Question: What was Juan Antonio Lavalleja's band caled?
Sentence: Juan Antonio Lavalleja and his band called the Treinta y Tres Orientales ("Thirty-Three Orientals") re-established the independence of the region in 1825.
Question: Earlier Greek was represented by what?
Sentence: There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ
Question: What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?
Sentence: Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.
Question: What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?
Sentence: 3.58×10−19 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules.
Question: What is only worn for very specific occasions?
Sentence: The navy, most army, and some other units have, for very specific occasions, a ceremonial/regimental full dress, such as the naval "high-collar" white uniform, kilted Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments, and the scarlet uniforms of the Royal Military Colleges.
Question: What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?
Sentence: Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain.
Question: What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?
Sentence: " The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that "[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them."
Question: What settlement featured equal sized homes with little evidence of capital?
Sentence: However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others.
Question: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?
Sentence: Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870.
Question: What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?
Sentence: Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds.
Question: When was "The Designs of Inigo Jones" book published?
Sentence: At first the book mainly featured the work of Inigo Jones, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects.
Question: What does the work Graecia mean?
Sentence: Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός.
Question: What means "three baskets"?
Sentence: Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification.
Question: When did the scientific classification change?
Sentence: Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes.
Question: What did Harff define as "short-lived outbursts by mobs...?"
Sentence: [when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality."
Question: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?
Sentence: He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas.
Question: What is another singing show similar to American Idol?
Sentence: So You Think You Can Dance, most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television.
Question: The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?
Sentence: The Sthavira group offers two quite distinct reasons for the schism.
Question: Why wasn't agriculture successful?
Sentence: Agricultural production met with limited success, however.
Question: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?
Sentence: According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture.
Question: What is an example of a Sassanid language?
Sentence: Of the Old Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Old Persian (a language of Achaemenid Iran) and Avestan (the language of the Avesta).
Question: What percentage of articles in 1996 employed a bio-race paradigm?
Sentence: The concept of biological race has declined significantly in frequency of use in physical anthropology in the United States during the 20th century.
Question: The Orthodox population of Constantinople preferred Ottoman rule instead of what?
Sentence: Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule.
Question: How did the federal war end?
Sentence: In this Federation, each State had a "President" of its own that controlled almost every issue, even the creation of "State Armies," while the Federal Army was required to obtain presidential permission to enter any given state.
Question: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?
Sentence: In 1838, Oribe was forced to resign the presidency; he established a rebel army and began a long civil war, the Guerra Grande, which lasted until 1851.
Question: Most states are governed by what figure?
Sentence: The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members.
Question: How old are most dog breeds?
Sentence: Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles.
Question: What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?
Sentence: Triazines interfere with photosynthesis.:335
Question: How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?
Sentence: The tardiness of Bligh in moving his forces allowed a French force of 10,000 from Brest to catch up with him and open fire on the reembarkation troops.
Question: What did the Honours act do?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, it has been alleged that peerages have been awarded to contributors to party funds, the benefactors becoming members of the House of Lords and thus being in a position to participate in legislating.
Question: What year was the first homestead claim claimed?
Sentence: The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868.
Question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
Sentence: In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city.
Question: How long is the solar powered plane Solar Impulse able to remain in the air?
Sentence: The designed allows the aircraft to remain airborne for 36 hours.
Question: What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?
Sentence: And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period.
Question: How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?
Sentence: Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots.
Question: How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008?
Sentence: On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far.
Question: How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
Sentence: 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?
Sentence: Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
Question: When did the Nairi rule?
Sentence: Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.
Question: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?
Sentence: Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor.
Question: What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced pervasive discrimination.
Question: Who was the most important Ming general?
Sentence: The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers.
Question: What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?
Sentence: He discusses Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverged from it on several points.
Question: What is a genotype?
Sentence: Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes.
Question: Who was the inspiration for Methodism?
Sentence: This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death.
Question: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?
Sentence: Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-expansive monopolies in the form of copyright extensions, software patents, and business method patents.
Question: What are the two official languages of Cyprus?
Sentence: Russian, after English and Greek, is the third language used on many signs of shops and restaurants, particularly in Limassol and Paphos.
Question: Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?
Sentence: Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. "
Question: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
Sentence: Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.
Question: What is the square mile area of Houston?
Sentence: Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 125 feet (38 m) in elevation.
Question: In what year was the Little Red Book published?
Sentence: The Little Red Book, a collection of quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), was published in 1966 and widely distributed thereafter.
Question: What Latin word does "cardinal" come from?
Sentence: The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief".
Question: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?
Sentence: Geneva converted to Protestantism in 1536, just before John Calvin arrived there.
Question: Due to slow use of random numbers what was developed?
Sentence: During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers.
Question: What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?
Sentence: Northern leaders agreed that victory would require more than the end of fighting.
Question: Were the British successful in stopping the building of Fort Duquesne?
Sentence: The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at "the Forks" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania).
Question: In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?
Sentence: The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.
Question: What was the name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921?
Sentence: In his later years, Hayek recalled a discussion of philosophy with Wittgenstein, when both were officers during World War I.
Question: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?
Sentence: In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France.
Question: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?
Sentence: Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again.
Question: Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?
Sentence: In process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military.
Question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?
Sentence: Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe.
Question: A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?
Sentence: Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list, writing that:
Question: What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?
Sentence: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.
Question: In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?
Sentence: The analysis of HLA antigens has also helped clarify the possible background of the Somali people, as the distribution of haplotype frequencies vary among population groups.
Question: When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?
Sentence: The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961.
Question: When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?
Sentence: Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007.
Question: What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?
Sentence: In 1938, Southampton docks also became home to the flying boats of Imperial Airways.
Question: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?
Sentence: The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859.
Question: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?
Sentence: Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.
Question: Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who?
Sentence: The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19.
Question: In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?
Sentence: Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:
Question: The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?
Sentence: The Enlightenment's desacrilization of religion was pronounced in the tree's design, particularly where theology accounted for a peripheral branch, with black magic as a close neighbour.
Question: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?
Sentence: However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
Question: Where has haze been predominant?
Sentence: At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence.
Question: How did the Sumerians refer to their land?
Sentence: 𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵), phonetically /uŋ saŋ giga/, literally meaning "the black-headed people", and to their land as ki-en-gi(-r) ('place' + 'lords' + 'noble'), meaning "place of the noble lords".
Question: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?
Sentence: In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly").
Question: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?
Sentence: These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Question: When did cities like Diventer and Zutphen start becoming more linguistically diverse?
Sentence: This group, though not being Low Franconian and being close to the neighbouring Low German, is regarded as Dutch, because of a number of reasons.
Question: What advantages do the terms androphilia and gynephilia have?
Sentence: This usage is particularly advantageous when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals.
Question: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?
Sentence: The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.
Question: What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?
Sentence: Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature.
Question: What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?
Sentence: SACU revenues today account for over 60% of total government revenues.
Question: Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?
Sentence: He produced solid hydrogen the next year.
Question: What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi?
Sentence: The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC.
Question: The William Enston Home was built in what year?
Sentence: The William Enston Home, a planned community for the city's aged and infirm, was built in 1889.
Question: What loyalists did Nasser target?
Sentence: After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August.
Question: What does membrane accomplish?
Sentence: This membrane encloses the contents of the cell and acts as a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components of the cytoplasm within the cell.
Question: Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the Seattle area?
Sentence: Beginning with Microsoft's 1979 move from Albuquerque, New Mexico to nearby Bellevue, Washington, Seattle and its suburbs became home to a number of technology companies including Amazon.com, RealNetworks, Nintendo of America, McCaw Cellular (now part of AT&T Mobility), VoiceStream (now T-Mobile), and biomedical corporations such as HeartStream (later purchased by Philips), Heart Technologies (later purchased by Boston Scientific),
Question: What Olympic Sport did Hrant Shahinyan compete in?
Sentence: As part of the Soviet Union, Armenia was very successful, winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions.