xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does the suffix -stan mean?
Sentence: According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik" because the term is "embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia."
Question: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?
Sentence: On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman.
Question: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?
Sentence: As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector.
Question: Roughly 200,000 individuals of what group left Crimea during the war?
Sentence: Toward the end of the Caucasian Wars, 90% of the Circassians were ethnically cleansed and exiled from their homelands in the Caucasus and fled to the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the settlement of 500,000 to 700,000 Circassians in Turkey.[page needed]
Question: The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?
Sentence: The importance of humanism for changing this state-of-affairs cannot be underestimated.
Question: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?
Sentence: Meanwhile, around this time, the production subsidiary was renamed Universal Studios Inc., and (in 1990)
Question: What movie was Spielberg working on when he first played Pong?
Sentence: Since playing Pong while filming Jaws in 1974, Spielberg has been an avid video gamer.
Question: Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?
Sentence: For the first hundred years of settlement, white Protestants of English heritage were the distinct majority, with white minorities of Irish (the native language of many of whom can be assumed to have been Gaelic) and Scots sent to Bermuda after the English invasions of their homelands that followed the English Civil War. Non-white minorities included Spanish-speaking, free (indentured) blacks from the West Indies, black chattel slaves primarily captured from Spanish and Portuguese ships by Bermudian privateers, and Native Americans, primarily from the Algonquian and other tribes of the Atlantic seaboard, but possibly from as far away as Mexico.
Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?
Sentence: Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.
Question: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?
Sentence: This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the "Boston Miracle".
Question: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?
Sentence: The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth.
Question: What was Wilson named by the Baseball Writer's Association of America?
Sentence: (In 1999, a long-lost extra RBI mistakenly credited to Charlie Grimm had been found by Cooperstown researcher Cliff Kachline and verified by historian Jerome Holtzman, increasing the record number to 191.)
Question: What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?
Sentence: In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).
Question: What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?
Sentence: Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out.
Question: What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?
Sentence: University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers.
Question: What group of people were suddenly free to go shopping without fears of being judged or reprimanded?
Sentence: As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society.
Question: Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?
Sentence: Tony Martell, veteran CBS and Epic Records A&R Vice President was head of this label and signed artists including Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer.
Question: What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?
Sentence: On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 .
Question: Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?
Sentence: However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule.
Question: How are ogives formed?
Sentence: Ogives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer.
Question: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?
Sentence: A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city.
Question: What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?
Sentence: Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term "ethnic nationality" over "ethnic minority" as the term "minority" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as "Burmanisation"—the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.
Question: What is another term for southern Europe
Sentence: Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds.
Question: With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?
Sentence: Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe.
Question: When did the civil was begin?
Sentence: The Antebellum Age was a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery in the American South and in the western territories of Kansas and Nebraska that eventually lead to the Civil War in 1861.
Question: To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?
Sentence: Pius XII asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate.
Question: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?
Sentence: Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.
Question: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?
Sentence: One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion.
Question: How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?
Sentence: The definitions of both terms are non-race specific, and include people who consider themselves to be of distinct races (Black, White, Amerindian, Asian, and mixed groups).
Question: Where are most transistors found?
Sentence: It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
Question: Chinese spoken in Wu was influenced by Chinese spoken where?
Sentence: Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers),[citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings.
Question: What is race sometimes seen as?
Sentence: Some consider themselves multiracial, while acknowledging race as a social construct.
Question: Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?
Sentence: Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age civilisations.
Question: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?
Sentence: The committee was disturbed by the state of race relations, and included the evacuation of Americans of Japanese descent during the war "made without a trial or any sort of hearing…Fundamental to our whole system of law is the belief that guilt is personal and not a matter of heredity or association.
Question: About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?
Sentence: Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.
Question: In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?
Sentence: In the Ottoman Empire, these ideological reforms did not take place and these views did not integrate into common thought until much later.
Question: What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen?
Sentence: The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country.
Question: The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?
Sentence: The state has an important dairy industry with large milk processors throughout the state.
Question: What other countries were in disagreement with the United Nations decision on Burma ?
Sentence: South Africa also voted against the resolution.
Question: What song did Madonna release for the Live Earth series of concerts?
Sentence: She also performed it at the London Live Earth concert.
Question: When was the tenth printing of the French translation of 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'?
Sentence: Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France.
Question: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?
Sentence: G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was "demonstrably a translation from the French".
Question: What park is located in the previous river bed?
Sentence: The river was divided in two at the western city limits (Plan Sur de Valencia), and diverted southwards along a new course that skirts the city, before meeting the Mediterranean.
Question: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?
Sentence: Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.
Question: What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?
Sentence: In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand.
Question: Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?
Sentence: Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Question: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?
Sentence: KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America’s first foundation for a public university.
Question: What leader stepped down in 2011?
Sentence: In 2011, longtime President Hosni Mubarak stepped down amid mass protests.
Question: What is koshari?
Sentence: Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as "ta'meyya"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East.
Question: In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?
Sentence: The most important aspect of beauty was therefore an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially; and was based on universal, recognisable truths.
Question: Which state has the lowest tax burden of the entire US?
Sentence: To finance state government operations, Alaska depends primarily on petroleum revenues and federal subsidies.
Question: What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as "Germania Inferior"?
Sentence: Scheldt delta near the North Sea, harking back to Latin nomenclature, e.g. Germania Inferior.
Question: What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?
Sentence: Long-termly, the Anglo-Saxon presence negatively impacted the level of regard Hawaiian royal women held for their own indigenous looks.
Question: What causes this to be exacerbated?
Sentence: This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live.
Question: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?
Sentence: Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person".
Question: Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?
Sentence: Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces.
Question: When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?
Sentence: In 1913, Tibet and Mongolia concluded a treaty of mutual recognition.
Question: Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda?
Sentence: While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime.
Question: What floor were the main receptions rooms generally located?
Sentence: Typically the basement area or "rustic", with kitchens, offices and service areas, as well as male guests with muddy boots, came some way above ground, and was lit by windows that were high on the inside, but just above ground level outside.
Question: Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?
Sentence: The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]
Question: How many species of protazoa were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species).
Question: Why did mathematical relations become necessary?
Sentence: The first buildings were narrow to hold the roof, and when the dimensions changed, some mathematical relations became necessary, in order to keep the original forms.
Question: Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?
Sentence: In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer.
Question: Why do the women drink through a straw?
Sentence: Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.
Question: In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?
Sentence: In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved a form of commission government for cities based on at-large voting for a few positions on a Board of Commission; several adopted this as another means to limit African-American political participation.
Question: For many years to come, most insect species will remain as what?
Sentence: Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6–7.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million.
Question: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?
Sentence: The casualties were horrible, especially for the attacking Prussian forces.
Question: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?
Sentence: BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the soap opera Pobol y Cwm ('People of the Valley').
Question: What does the NSDAP stand for?
Sentence: After 1937 the Lord Mayor and the state commissioners of Hanover were members of the NSDAP (Nazi party).
Question: What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?
Sentence: These inserts, commissioned by RCA president David Sarnoff and invented by Thomas Hutchison, were prevalent starting in the 1960s, selling in the tens of millions per year during the 45 rpm heyday.
Question: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?
Sentence: Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects.
Question: What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
Sentence: In the area about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the epicenter, the surface slip on Beichuan Fault was almost purely dextral strike-slip up to about 3 metres (9.8 ft), while the average slip in Guanxian–
Question: Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?
Sentence: The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican).
Question: What did Darwin admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: In Darwin's time there was no agreed-upon model of heredity; in Chapter I Darwin admitted, "The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown."
Question: Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?
Sentence: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni—the "Crimsons", from the crimson colour of their boots).
Question: What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?
Sentence: Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread.
Question: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?
Sentence: Burke's father wanted him to read Law, and with this in mind he went to London in 1750, where he entered the Middle Temple, before soon giving up legal study to travel in Continental Europe.
Question: Which century is considered by some as a "drab" period, however saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics, the development of biological taxonomy, a new understanding of magnetism, and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline?
Sentence: Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry.
Question: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?
Sentence: The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries.
Question: What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?
Sentence: Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR.
Question: A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who?
Sentence: Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras.
Question: How does bacteria help to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps?
Sentence: Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many of the stages in nutrient cycles dependent on these organisms, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere and putrefaction.
Question: Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?
Sentence: By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert.
Question: the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?
Sentence: However, this plan came to fruition only in November 1723, when Captain Manuel Henriques de Noronha reached the shores of Montevideo with soldiers, guns and colonists on his warship Nossa Senhora de Oliveara.
Question: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
Sentence: The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.
Question: What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?
Sentence: Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession.
Question: Who was a correspondent for season two?
Sentence: Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003.
Question: What are the fan encouraged to do?
Sentence: By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude.