xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?
Sentence: During the 10th and 11th centuries, a period during which Galician nobility become related to the royal family, Galicia was at times headed by its own native kings, while Vikings (locally known as Leodemanes or Lordomanes) occasionally raided the coasts.
Question: How much did the Macintosh II sell for?
Sentence: Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor.
Question: Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them?
Sentence: Bloodstained Memoirs explored the careers of several pro wrestlers, including Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper.
Question: What is chattista?
Sentence: There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations.
Question: When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?
Sentence: An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
Question: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?
Sentence: The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States.
Question: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?
Sentence: After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost.
Question: In what city is the Edwards Campus located?
Sentence: KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas.
Question: What can pathogenes cause?
Sentence: A pathogenic cause for a known medical disease may only be discovered many years after, as was the case with Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease.
Question: Who is Albert's older brother?
Sentence: However, he was physically active and enjoyed playing tennis.
Question: How many countries does Shell operate in?
Sentence: Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses.
Question: What was the other name for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory?
Sentence: He was chiefly responsible for creating the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, or the FBI Laboratory, which officially opened in 1932, as part of his work to professionalize investigations by the government.
Question: What in Jalilibad was taken over by the Popular Front?
Sentence: Tensions continued to escalate and on December 29, Popular Front activists seized local party offices in Jalilabad, wounding dozens.
Question: What is another name for POJ?
Sentence: Of these the most popular is Pe̍h-ōe-jī (traditional Chinese: 白話字; simplified Chinese: 白话字;
Question: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?
Sentence: Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding.
Question: What provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler?
Sentence: An example of a code of law in ancient India is the Manusmṛti or Laws of Manu.
Question: Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the  Son of God ?
Sentence: The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today.
Question: When were the military leaders replaced after a scandal over failure to maintain its nuclear arsenal?
Sentence: Finally in the midst of scandal and failure in maintaining its nuclear arsenal, the civilian and military leaders of the air force were replaced in 2008.
Question: A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?
Sentence: While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom.
Question: When do alleles assort independently?
Sentence: Mendel's work demonstrated that alleles assort independently in the production of gametes, or germ cells, ensuring variation in the next generation.
Question: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?
Sentence: However, to some Italians, speaking a regional language, especially in a formal setting or outside of one's region, may carry a stigma or negative connotations associated with being lower class, uneducated, boorish, or overly informal.
Question: How did the colony form a military garrison in the 19th century?
Sentence: At the end of the 19th century, the colony raised volunteer units to form a reserve for the military garrison.
Question: On what day was the Confederate flag removed from South Carolina State House?
Sentence: On June 17, 2015, 21-year-old Dylann Roof entered the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church during a Bible study and killed nine people.
Question: What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?
Sentence: Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64¢ per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003).
Question: What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?
Sentence: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy.
Question: What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each?
Sentence: West ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each.
Question: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?
Sentence: While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view.
Question: Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?
Sentence: The Austrians were alarmed by the French thrust that reached all the way to Leoben, about 100 km from Vienna, and finally decided to sue for peace.
Question: Why is it possible that the name zinc could be derived from the German zinn?
Sentence: Yet another possibility is that the word is derived from the Persian word سنگ seng meaning stone.
Question: What brief crisis rose in the school at the time of Brimhall's presidency that caused the crises' theory to not be taught for a time?
Sentence: A few have described the school at this time as nothing more than a "religious seminary".
Question: What does SAGW stand for?
Sentence: In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops.
Question: Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?
Sentence: DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s.
Question: How many SSBN "Boomer" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?
Sentence: Two SSBN "Boomer" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4, and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base.
Question: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?
Sentence: The title "Supreme" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process.
Question: Where was coal first found on Antarctica?
Sentence: The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal.
Question: What are pneumatic cavities?
Sentence: They have large air-filled cavities (called pneumatic cavities) which connect with the respiratory system.
Question: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?
Sentence: It is also a city of small bookstores; There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine.
Question: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?
Sentence: In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period.
Question: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?
Sentence: The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data.
Question: What is the Dharma?
Sentence: While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional.
Question: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?
Sentence: Iran received access to the Internet in 1993.
Question: When did Eisenhower deliver his first State of the Union?
Sentence: When he encountered opposition from the services, he used government control of military spending to force the change through, stating "Wherever Federal Funds are expended ...
Question: What year was the uncertainty principle formed?
Sentence: This theory helped refine the predictions of his earlier formulated Dirac equation, and successfully predicted the existence of the positron, confirmed two years later.
Question: Does chicken contain fat?
Sentence: This is accompanied by low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids.
Question: Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?
Sentence: The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, "My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned."
Question: Which of Hayek's articles received recognition in 2011?
Sentence: In 1984, he was appointed a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics".
Question: In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?
Sentence: In season nine, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million.
Question: What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?
Sentence: " When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because "this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences."
Question: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?
Sentence: The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971.
Question: How do you avoid injuries?
Sentence: "The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing."
Question: What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?
Sentence: Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system.
Question: What was the theme for the torch relay?
Sentence: The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream".
Question: The invariant interval between events is independent of what?
Sentence: Events that have a space-like separation will be simultaneous in some frame of reference, and there is no frame of reference in which they do not have a spatial separation.
Question: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?
Sentence: On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline "Bonkers Bruno Locked Up" appeared on the front page of early editions.
Question: What better offer came for Von Neumann in 1930?
Sentence: In 1929, he briefly became a privatdozent at the University of Hamburg, where the prospects of becoming a tenured professor were better, but in October of that year a better offer presented itself when he was invited to Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey.
Question: Which year did Hernando de Soto explore Tennessee?
Sentence: Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia.
Question: When did mixed tag teams start?
Sentence: In the 1980s, mixed tag team matches began to take place, with a male and female on each team and a rule stating that each wrestler could only attack the opponent of the same gender.
Question: how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?
Sentence: This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick.
Question: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?
Sentence: Imported mystery religions, which offered initiates salvation in the afterlife, were a matter of personal choice for an individual, practiced in addition to carrying on one's family rites and participating in public religion.
Question: What is included in the list of 82 official Apline summits other than Mountains?
Sentence: The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine summits that reach at least 4,000 m (13,123 ft).
Question: What actions of the Soviet Union did The United States oppose?
Sentence: In other regions of the world, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements, which the United States and many of its allies opposed and, in some cases, attempted to "roll back".
Question: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?
Sentence: The scientific revolution is a convenient boundary between ancient thought and classical physics.
Question: What species are all humans?
Sentence: While some researchers sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way,[page needed] and argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance by pointing out that all living humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens, and subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.
Question: In what time frame were these people enslaved?
Sentence: Historians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries.
Question: What mostly-unplanned cities are around Brasilia?
Sentence: These cities, with the exception of Gama and Sobradinho were not planned.
Question: When Jews began to return to Frankish lands many took up occupations in which two fields?
Sentence: This created opportunities for Jewish merchants to settle again north of the Alps.
Question: What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?
Sentence: In particular, the *Abstract interpretation framework has been extended to the field of query languages for relational databases as a way to support sound approximation techniques.
Question: How many natives speak German?
Sentence: Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union.
Question: How many proteins is typical flagellum consist os?
Sentence: The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly.
Question: What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?
Sentence: For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar – a trend that Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor.
Question: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?
Sentence: When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign.
Question: What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs?
Sentence: This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible).
Question: What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?
Sentence: It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence.
Question: What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?
Sentence: Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home.
Question: What type of paint tends to absorb light?
Sentence: In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.
Question: When was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced?
Sentence: Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events.
Question: How many counties is liberia divided into?
Sentence: Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans.
Question: What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?
Sentence: In his 1854 book "The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star" John Choules described Southampton thus: "I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford.
Question: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?
Sentence: A statement from Shell read: "Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal.
Question: What type of residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural ones?
Sentence: As a result, most of the population now can, to some degree, speak and comprehend Mandarin and can code-switch when necessary.
Question: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south.
Question: What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?
Sentence: They show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry in common.
Question: What is All India Radio?
Sentence: Multi system operators provide a mix of Nepali, Hindi, English, and international channels via cable.
Question: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th–6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa.
Question: What was Yeltsin president of?
Sentence: More radical reformists were increasingly convinced that a rapid transition to a market economy was required, even if the eventual outcome meant the disintegration of the Soviet Union into several independent states.
Question: Who gave Diana the rosary beads?
Sentence: Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before.
Question: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
Sentence: Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio.
Question: Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?
Sentence: Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport.
Question: Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers?
Sentence: Air Force officer promotions are governed by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980 and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) for officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard.
Question: What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?
Sentence: Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets.
Question: Where was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?
Sentence: Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006.
Question: When was the Airline Deregulation act?
Sentence: This system required enhancement to keep pace with air traffic growth, however, especially after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 phased out the CAB's economic regulation of the airlines.
Question: How much gain does a half-wave dipole have?
Sentence: A half-wave dipole the most common type, has two collinear elements each a quarter wavelength long and a gain of 2.15 dBi.
Question: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?
Sentence: The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey.
Question: When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?
Sentence: Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets.
Question: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?
Sentence: Conservatives, he says, are not averse to change – but like Hayek, they are highly averse to change being imposed on the social order by people in authority who think they know how to run things better.
Question: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?
Sentence: Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution.
Question: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?
Sentence: Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture.
Question: Armenian students attend YMSU with foreign students from where?
Sentence: Foreign students' department for Armenian diaspora established in 1957 later was enlarged and the enrollment of foreign students began.
Question: What is the modern Welsh word for phramacist?
Sentence: Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination.