xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?
Sentence: Later that year he was introduced to the wealthy Rothschild banking family, whose patronage also opened doors for him to other private salons (social gatherings of the aristocracy and artistic and literary elite).
Question: What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?
Sentence: He wrote that this was a transitional stage and that there needs to be flexibility regarding the age in which pupils graduate, as the student's emotional development and chosen subjects need to be taken into account.
Question: What did the Democrat party do in the 1970
Sentence: In this period, African Americans were still disenfranchised by the state's constitution and discriminatory practices; in the 19th century they had made up most of the Republican Party.
Question: What did the new post-punk artists believe?
Sentence: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.
Question: What Apple mouse 1st used multi-touch gesture recognition?
Sentence: In October 2009, Apple introduced the Magic Mouse, which uses multi-touch gesture recognition (similar to that of the iPhone) instead of a physical scroll wheel or ball.
Question: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?
Sentence: Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin –
Question: What does the letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors represent?
Sentence: Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics.
Question: How do Hawking and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?
Sentence: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God.
Question: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?
Sentence: The gender of God may be viewed as either a literal or an allegorical aspect of a deity who, in classical western philosophy, transcends bodily form.
Question: According to actor Tom Hiddleston, that is special about Eton?
Sentence: It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that "People think it's just full of braying toffs...
Question: Who uses the Latin alphabet?
Sentence: The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin.
Question: Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Sentence: According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials.
Question: How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010 the Hanover Zoo had over 1.6 million visitors.
Question: What is the common density of printing paper?
Sentence: Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft).
Question: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?
Sentence: These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.
Question: How many Dubai-based airlines are owned by Somalis?
Sentence: Somali-owned businesses line the streets of Deira, the Dubai city centre, with only Iranians exporting more products from the city at large.
Question: On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?
Sentence: The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe.
Question: Which is Australia's busiest port?
Sentence: Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system.
Question: The Langone Medical Center is part of what college?
Sentence: The Introductory Course is a course that gives students an overview of the basics of immunology.
Question: Do adolescents perform significantly better on IQ tests than other age groups?
Sentence: Wisdom is not the same as intelligence: adolescents do not improve substantially on IQ tests since their scores are relative to others in their same age group, and relative standing usually does not change—everyone matures at approximately the same rate in this way.
Question: What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?
Sentence: The presence of gas molecules knocks the liberated tungsten atoms back to the filament, reducing its evaporation and allowing it to be operated at higher temperature without reducing its life (or, for operating at the same temperature, prolongs the filament life).
Question: How many parades take place during Carnival?
Sentence: The latter two parades are open to anyone who wishes to participate.
Question: Where is Greyhound terminal located?
Sentence: Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia.
Question: Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?
Sentence: The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death.
Question: What sector puts up most of Southampton's economic contribution?
Sentence: According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 bn to the regional economy annually.
Question: Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?
Sentence: Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples.
Question: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?
Sentence: With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
Question: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?
Sentence: While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters.
Question: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?
Sentence: In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country.
Question: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?
Sentence: The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other.
Question: What group operation is taken by the set from the original group?
Sentence: This set inherits a group operation (sometimes called coset multiplication, or coset addition) from the original group G: (gN) • (hN) =
Question: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
Sentence: A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian.
Question: What could an accomplished tailor or seamstress skillfully render almost invisible?
Sentence: A meticulous tailor or seamstress could mend rips with thread raveled from hems and seam edges so skillfully that the tear was practically invisible.
Question: What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?
Sentence: The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself.
Question: In what year did the New Zealand governor-general last personally grant the royal assent in parliament?
Sentence: A similar practice is followed in New Zealand, where the governor-general has not personally granted the Royal Assent in parliament since 1875.
Question: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Sentence: In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list.
Question: An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?
Sentence: Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against humanity and other more specific crimes like murder.
Question: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?
Sentence: After Babangida survived an abortive coup, he pushed back the promised return to democracy to 1992.
Question: Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?
Sentence: When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over.
Question: How many troops did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send to Korea?
Sentence: In spite of the superiority of Japanese land forces, ultimately the two expeditions failed (though they did devastate the Korean landmass) from factors such as Korean naval superiority (which, led by Admiral Yi Sun-shin, harassed Japanese supply lines continuously throughout the wars, resulting in supply shortages on land), the commitment of sizeable Ming forces to Korea, Korean guerrilla actions, the underestimation of resistance by Japanese commanders (in the first campaign of 1592, Korean defenses on land were caught unprepared, under-trained, and under-armed; they were rapidly overrun, with only a limited number of successfully resistant engagements against the more-experienced and battle-hardened Japanese forces - in the second campaign of 1597, Korean and Ming forces proved to be a far more difficult challenge and, with the support of continued Korean naval superiority, limited Japanese gains to parts southeastern Korea), and wavering Japanese commitment to the campaigns as the wars dragged on.
Question: What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?
Sentence: The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology.
Question: Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?
Sentence: Melbourne has many community run stations that serve alternative interests, such as 3CR and 3KND (Indigenous).
Question: Where is Dunavant Enterprises based?
Sentence: Dunavant Enterprises, based in Memphis, Tennessee, is the leading cotton broker in Africa, with hundreds of purchasing agents.
Question: What did the British and French air forces bomb?
Sentence: Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces.
Question: How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?
Sentence: Egypt under Nasser dominated the Arab world in these fields, producing cultural icons.
Question: What did the governor order constructed?
Sentence: After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops.
Question: What radio station introduced the term "soft rock"?
Sentence: Termed "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s.
Question: What may be contracted into single characters?
Sentence: Some of these can be considered logograms, where characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes, though these are generally instead considered ligatures or abbreviations (similar to scribal abbreviations, such as & for "et"), and as non-standard.
Question: Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?
Sentence: Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links.
Question: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?
Sentence: commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91.
Question: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?
Sentence: The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events.
Question: When was the Peloponnesian War?
Sentence: After the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), Greece had fallen under a Spartan hegemony, in which Sparta was pre-eminent but not all-powerful.
Question: Who was rookie of the year in 1989?
Sentence: In 1989, the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field, Don Zimmer's Cubs were led by a core group of veterans in Ryne Sandberg, Rick Sutcliffe and Andre Dawson, who were boosted by a crop of youngsters such as Mark Grace, Shawon Dunston, Greg Maddux, Rookie of the Year Jerome Walton, and Rookie of the Year Runner-Up Dwight Smith.
Question: How long did the Manx shearwater live?
Sentence: As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan.
Question: Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?
Sentence: Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch.
Question: What two apex predators do not have a small population size?
Sentence: Having small population size is a characteristic almost universally inherent to apex predators, humans and dogs by far the most blatant exceptions.
Question: What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez?
Sentence: Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
Question: In what year was Tito's funeral?
Sentence: The awards were displayed in full number only at his funeral in 1980.
Question: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?
Sentence: In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge.
Question: Who was the leader of the Punjabis?
Sentence: This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British.
Question: What department was ready to join the rescue effort by Wednesday?
Sentence: However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter."
Question: What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?
Sentence: A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available.
Question: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?
Sentence: Both Gartner and IDC estimated that in the third quarter of 2006, HP shipped more units worldwide than Dell did.
Question: What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?
Sentence: In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time.
Question: The Planck constant initially was given what name?
Sentence: Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value.
Question: What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?
Sentence: Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade.
Question: By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?
Sentence: Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808.
Question: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?
Sentence: After a number of years, when the girls had reached a marriageable age, they would perform labour service for the Queen Mother, ending with dancing and feasting.
Question: On what date was the stamp officially released?
Sentence: In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'.
Question: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?
Sentence: It was said to have then begun to compete with Córdoba and Cairo in terms of importance and splendor.
Question: What can cause sudden disc degradation?
Sentence: This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons.
Question: When did the Turkish War of Independence take place?
Sentence: The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottomans on the Middle Eastern front, where they initially seemed to have the upper hand during the first two years of the war.
Question: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?
Sentence: Foreclosure is when a person has not chosen extensively in the past, but seems willing to commit to some relevant values, goals, or roles in the future.
Question: What was the result of the invasion by Spain?
Sentence: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762.
Question: What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry?
Sentence: Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453).
Question: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?
Sentence: The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971.
Question: When did Ibn Tufail live?
Sentence: In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society" on a desert island, through experience alone.
Question: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?
Sentence: Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and "Fat Man") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238.
Question: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?
Sentence: Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.
Question: When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?
Sentence: Al-Mukhtar hoped to elevate Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, another son of Ali, to the caliphate, although Ibn al-Hanafiyyah himself may have had no connection to the revolt.
Question: At what point did Hayek claim dictatorships may be necessary?
Sentence: But a dictatorship may be a necessary system for a transitional period.
Question: Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?
Sentence: During Henry VI's reign, it became regular practice for the two houses to originate legislation in the form of bills, which would not become law unless the sovereign's assent was obtained, as the sovereign was, and still remains, the enactor of laws.
Question: According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?
Sentence: According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as through planning ahead for future economic goals.
Question: What people are particularly known for eating buff?
Sentence: Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places.
Question: What caused a violent uprising?
Sentence: The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers.
Question: Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?
Sentence: However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government.
Question: What other European language has a mute "h" like the West Flemings do?
Sentence: For example, an oddity of West Flemings (and to a lesser extent, East Flemings) is that, the voiced velar fricative (written as "g" in Dutch) shifts to a voiced glottal fricative (written as "h" in Dutch), while the letter "h" in West Flemish becomes mute (just like in French).
Question: What idea did Blumenschine propose?
Sentence: Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters.
Question: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Sentence: He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême).
Question: In what year was Eisenhower's EDC rejected?
Sentence: In 1954, Eisenhower articulated the domino theory in his outlook towards communism in Southeast Asia and also in Central America.
Question: What is another term for coset multiplication?
Sentence: This definition is motivated by the idea (itself an instance of general structural considerations outlined above) that the map G → G / N that associates to any element g its coset gN be a group homomorphism, or by general abstract considerations called universal properties.
Question: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?
Sentence: They wish to allow the market to function smoothly and give it the freedom to change and develop.
Question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?
Sentence: In the 2007–2008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges.
Question: Who conquered the ancient Estonians?
Sentence: Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840).
Question: What is the name of the Somali postal service?
Sentence: The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia.
Question: What is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid?
Sentence: The city has played a major role in the development and support of American rock music and rap music.
Question: What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?
Sentence: He had two brothers, Francesco Montini, who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini, who became a lawyer and politician.