xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?
Sentence: The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East always has the same meaning: the ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent, a sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia and southward to the limits of Mesopotamia.
Question: What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?
Sentence: The music played during the ring entrance will usually mirror the wrestler's personality.
Question: What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?
Sentence: Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.
Question: What is phenomenalism?
Sentence: According to an extreme empiricist theory known as phenomenalism, anticipated by the arguments of both Hume and George Berkeley, a physical object is a kind of construction out of our experiences.
Question: What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?
Sentence: Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved.
Question: What was the name of Napoleon's family home?
Sentence: was the first of the sons to be called Napoleone).
Question: How can a wrestler win in modern times?
Sentence: These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.
Question: How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide?
Sentence: The construction would permit approximately 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of development and would cost US$350–500 million.
Question: How many bishops attended the First Council?
Sentence: Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea.
Question: What term is the beginning of menstruation given?
Sentence: Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes.
Question: What is the target demographic of the rhythmic oldies format?
Sentence: Rhythmic oldies stations still exist today, but target African-Americans as opposed to a mass audience.
Question: When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?
Sentence: Paris was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016 when the Métropole du Grand Paris came into existence.
Question: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?
Sentence: Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise.
Question: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?
Sentence: These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society.
Question: The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?
Sentence: However, The "Loar" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument.
Question: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?
Sentence: Yale and New Haven are working to build a medical and biotechnology research hub in the city and Greater New Haven region, and are succeeding to some extent.[citation needed]
Question: Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?
Sentence: Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.
Question: In what form is uranium most often used as fuel for nuclear reactors?
Sentence: Uranium dioxide is the form in which uranium is most commonly used as a nuclear reactor fuel.
Question: How many krais were present in the RSFSR?
Sentence: commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91.
Question: Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?
Sentence: Picking cotton was a source of income for families across the South.
Question: When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?
Sentence: They played travelling teams made up of former college players on teams such as Athletes in Action or a team sponsored by Marathon Oil.
Question: Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?
Sentence: Armenia reached its height between 95 and 66 BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic.
Question: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?
Sentence: A statement from Shell read: "Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal.
Question: What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?
Sentence: Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect.
Question: What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?
Sentence: Of course, most entities do not have consciousness.
Question: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?
Sentence: Back in America the scene had still not progressed beyond a small number of clubs in Chicago, Detroit, Newark and New York City.
Question: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?
Sentence: Transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA, whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.:6.1
Question: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?
Sentence: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy.
Question: In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?
Sentence: The Siad Barre regime actively promoted Pan-Somalism, which eventually led to the Ogaden War between Somalia on one side, and Ethiopia, Cuba and the Soviet Union on the other.
Question: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
Sentence: The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian.
Question: What terms describe different types of radiation?
Sentence: Prior to Einstein's paper, electromagnetic radiation such as visible light was considered to behave as a wave: hence the use of the terms "frequency" and "wavelength" to characterise different types of radiation.
Question: Where did a cargo train derail as a result?
Sentence: Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed.
Question: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?
Sentence: The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal).
Question: What mountain range is east of Tucson?
Sentence: Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west.
Question: What is the second largest port in the UK?
Sentence: The Port of London is the second-largest in the United Kingdom, handling 45 million tonnes of cargo each year.
Question: What new technologies in particular were courted by Moltke?
Sentence: The Prussian army was unique in Europe for having the only such organisation in existence, whose purpose in peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy, and in wartime to direct operational movement and organise logistics and communications.
Question: What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?
Sentence: Hard rock is a form of loud, aggressive rock music.
Question: What is the UTF-8 standard?
Sentence: However RFC 3629, the UTF-8 standard, recommends that byte order marks be forbidden in protocols using UTF-8, but discusses the cases where this may not be possible.
Question: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?
Sentence: Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community.
Question: What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?
Sentence: Fresh off spending the previous year touring the world with U2 on their Vertigo Tour, West felt inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in large arenas.
Question: In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?
Sentence: Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill "Bojangles" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill.
Question: What type of LED can possibly cause blindness?
Sentence: At present, only a few LEDs—extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8° or less—could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as "Class 2".
Question: Where are both Monte Rosa and Matterhorn located?
Sentence: Both are located within the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais.
Question: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?
Sentence: Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written "with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place"
Question: Which year brought the end to silver being in dimes and quarters?
Sentence: Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver.
Question: Voiced stops are most often what?
Sentence: Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Question: What are examples of Youth radio stations?
Sentence: A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne.
Question: How did Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn die?
Sentence: Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?–1623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
Sentence: Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships.
Question: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?
Sentence: The land was originally donated in Spanish colonial times by philanthropist Francisco Antonio Maciel, who teamed up with Mateo Vidal to establish a hospital and charity.
Question: What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Sentence: The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014.
Question: How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium.
Question: How much power will be delivered to the reciever if the antenna has an effective area of 12 m/2?
Sentence: Since the receiving antenna is not equally sensitive to signals received from all directions, the effective area is a function of the direction to the source.
Question: How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?
Sentence: The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment.
Question: In what year was Nash removed as architect?
Sentence: While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash.
Question: Who starred in 'Empire of the Sun'?
Sentence: In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale.
Question: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?
Sentence: Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga.
Question: Who would retainers in the employ of nobles occasionally have to fight?
Sentence: Unlike slaves, retainers could come and go from their master's home as they pleased.
Question: By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?
Sentence: In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic.
Question: What was the name of the conditional surrender that ended fighting on the western front?
Sentence: The German Navy and home front then revolted and a new German government signed a conditional surrender, the Armistice, ending the war against the western front on November 11, 1918.
Question: What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?
Sentence: During the reign of the seventh Kirata ruler, Jitedasti, Buddhist monks entered Kathmandu valley and established a forest monastery at Sankhu.
Question: What world did Pugin dislike?
Sentence: Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture."
Question: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?
Sentence: Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Question: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?
Sentence: A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank.
Question: When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?
Sentence: Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks.
Question: Name three Serbo-Croatian languages that have made a point of establishing their own unique linguistic identities.
Sentence: The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian.
Question: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970
Sentence: This is despite the fact that high-income countries use five times the ecological resources of low-income countries, which was explained as a result of process whereby wealthy nations are outsourcing resource depletion to poorer nations, which are suffering the greatest ecosystem losses.
Question: Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on  Pangaea during the Devonian?
Sentence: Near the equator Pangaea began to consolidate from the plates containing North America and Europe, further raising the northern Appalachian Mountains and forming the Caledonian Mountains in Great Britain and Scandinavia.
Question: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?
Sentence: There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved.
Question: What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?
Sentence: Plato was therefore a metaphysical and epistemological dualist, an outlook that modern idealism has striven to avoid: Plato's thought cannot therefore be counted as idealist in the modern sense, although quantum physics' assertion that man's consciousness is an immutable and primary requisite for not merely perceiving but shaping matter, and thus his reality, would give more credence to Plato's dualist position.[citation needed]
Question: Who performed a study that involved having peoples hands in cold water while also memorizing words?
Sentence: Those randomly assigned to the stress test group had a hand immersed in ice cold water (the reputable SECPT or ‘Socially Evaluated Cold Pressor Test’) for up to three minutes, while being monitored and videotaped.
Question: Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?
Sentence: The temperature differential is enough to let methane, which elsewhere is frozen in the troposphere, escape into the stratosphere near the pole.
Question: How many Georgians speak Russian actively?
Sentence: According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 130,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.7 million active speakers.
Question: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?
Sentence: When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily.
Question: What type of attack was used on Inchon?
Sentence: MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea.
Question: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?
Sentence: According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law.
Question: What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?
Sentence: There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a £100m development.
Question: How does White deal with his condition?
Sentence: White then commits suicide.
Question: Who were taking slaves as concubines?
Sentence: These were prohibited from official relationships with whites.
Question: What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?
Sentence: France, Denmark, Poland, Hungary, Portugal, Scotland, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily and Cyprus were independent kingdoms, as was the Angevin Empire, whose Plantagenet kings ruled England and large domains in what was to become modern France.
Question: What is the literal translation of the word "schatzi"?
Sentence: Schatzi literally means "little treasure," colloquial for "honey" or "darling" in German.
Question: When did Armenia establish a foreign investment law?
Sentence: Continued progress will depend on the ability of the government to strengthen its macroeconomic management, including increasing revenue collection, improving the investment climate, and making strides against corruption.
Question: Where was Bethea hanged?
Sentence: Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937.
Question: What can be used in place of  a standard transmission line?
Sentence: In a so-called aperture antenna, such as a horn or parabolic dish, the "feed" may also refer to a basic antenna inside the entire system (normally at the focus of the parabolic dish or at the throat of a horn) which could be considered the one active element in that antenna system.
Question: What transformed business organization in 1890?
Sentence: With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations.
Question: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?
Sentence: The Corruption Perceptions Index is the best known of these metrics, though it has drawn much criticism and may be declining in influence.
Question: How many World Heritage Sites can be found in London?
Sentence: London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theatres.
Question: In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?
Sentence: Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, "showcase", game.
Question: In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?
Sentence: Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail.
Question: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?
Sentence: On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom.
Question: How many suburbicarian sees?
Sentence: Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops.
Question: When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?
Sentence: One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204).
Question: What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
Sentence: According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.
Question: What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?
Sentence: White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying.
Question: Mali is located in what Zone?
Sentence: During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the Inner Niger Delta.
Question: Since which year has Tennessee's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?
Sentence: The 1st has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859.
Question: What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?
Sentence: Some annelids also have oblique internal muscles that connect the underside of the body to each side.
Question: What is another name for the football?
Sentence: Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Question: What can cause paraplegia?
Sentence: Onset may be immediate or may not occur until years after the disabling injury.
Question: What was the profession of James Anderson?
Sentence: In France, Voltaire said "we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."
Question: What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?
Sentence: BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation.