xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Hamas assume it's power in the Gaza Strip?
Sentence: Following June 2007, when Hamas assumed power in the Gaza Strip, Israel tightened its control of the Gaza crossings along its border, as well as by sea and air, and prevented persons from entering and exiting the area except for isolated cases it deemed humanitarian.
Question: Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?
Sentence: Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
Question: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?
Sentence: The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking.
Question: The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria.
Question: What phenomenon causes the center of London to be warmer than its suburbs?
Sentence: The effect of this can be seen below when comparing London Heathrow, 15 miles west of London, with the London Weather Centre, in the city centre.
Question: What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour?
Sentence: Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest.
Question: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?
Sentence: It starred Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects.
Question: What region comprises of the Wallacea?
Sentence: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea.
Question: Which judge is a jazz singer?
Sentence: jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr.
Question: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?
Sentence: This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system.
Question: What film studio was brought back in May 2015?
Sentence: In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal.
Question: What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?
Sentence: Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time.
Question: One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ?
Sentence: The current view is that circadian changes in environmental oxygen levels and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of daylight are likely to have driven a need to evolve circadian rhythms to preempt, and therefore counteract, damaging redox reactions on a daily basis.
Question: How was Mary related to Jesus?
Sentence: According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem.
Question: What is a symptom of both zinc deficiency and excess?
Sentence: Animals with a diet deficient in zinc require twice as much food in order to attain the same weight gain as animals given sufficient zinc.
Question: The scientific paper, What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain was released in what year?
Sentence: A few years later David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel discovered cells in the primary visual cortex of monkeys that become active when sharp edges move across specific points in the field of view—a discovery for which they won a Nobel Prize.
Question: What did the old letter ⟨ѣ⟩ become?
Sentence: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩
Question: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?
Sentence: Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities.
Question: What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?
Sentence: In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.
Question: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?
Sentence: Due to rising costs and foreign competition, the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s.
Question: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?
Sentence: Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer.
Question: What video format support was added in 2009?
Sentence: In July 2010, YouTube announced that it had launched a range of videos in 4K format, which allows a resolution of up to 4096×3072 pixels.
Question: How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?
Sentence: Delhi Airport also bags two awards for The Best Airport in Central Asia/India and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia/India at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015.
Question: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
Sentence: A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure.
Question: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?
Sentence: One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status as an independent kingdom, was that King George VI personally assented to nine bills of the Canadian parliament during the 1939 royal tour of Canada—85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally in the United Kingdom.
Question: What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?
Sentence: The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex.
Question: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?
Sentence: Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism.
Question: The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal?
Sentence: Chihuahua ranked second in Mexico for zinc at 150,211 metric tons, silver at 580,271 kg, and gold at 15,221.8 kg.
Question: Name the other two important Ming generals?
Sentence: In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China.
Question: Who was an astronomy professor at Al-Azhar University?
Sentence: Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in 975 by the Ismaʻīlī Shīʻī
Question: A simple model is also referred to as what?
Sentence: In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder.
Question: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?
Sentence: While the Baptists in total (counting both blacks and whites) have maintained the majority in this part of the country (known as the Bible Belt), the population in North Carolina practices a wide variety of faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Baha'i, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Question: What might happen in a restrictive state even if you do have access to the youtube site itself?
Sentence: In other countries access to the website as a whole remains open, but access to specific videos is blocked.
Question: Which treaty did Canada ignore?
Sentence: Britain's request for military assistance from the Dominions at the outbreak of the Chanak Crisis the previous year had been turned down by Canada and South Africa, and Canada had refused to be bound by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.
Question: What is the Latin word for federalism?
Sentence: It was in this sense that James Madison in Federalist 39 had referred to the new United States as 'neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both' (ie.
Question: What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?
Sentence: Chinese (mainly Cantonese and Mandarin) is the second-most-common language spoken at home (3.6%), with Greek third, Italian fourth and Vietnamese fifth, each with more than 100,000 speakers.
Question: What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?
Sentence: That month he also addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York for the first time, using it to condemn "western aggression".
Question: What popular type combines more that one antenna?
Sentence: The ordinary half-wave dipole is probably the most widely used antenna design.
Question: What does AGL stand for?
Sentence: Traffic patterns are flown at one specific altitude, usually 800 or 1,000 ft (244 or 305 m) above ground level (AGL).
Question: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?
Sentence: The BBC has come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and indeed is legally required to source 25% of its output from such companies by the terms of the Broadcasting Act 1990.
Question: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?
Sentence: There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall.
Question: Where are glaciers in Africa located?
Sentence: Africa has glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on Mount Kenya and in the Rwenzori Mountains.
Question: Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?
Sentence: The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building.
Question: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?
Sentence: Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions.
Question: When did Vote for the Worst close?
Sentence: Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season.
Question: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?
Sentence: St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer.
Question: Who is in the executive branch?
Sentence: The principal head of government, the Governor is the chief executive of the Oklahoma executive branch, serving as the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Oklahoma National Guard when not called into Federal use and reserving the power to veto bills passed through the Legislature.
Question: When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information?
Sentence: As financial assets became more and more complex, and harder and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators, who came to rely on them, accepted as valid some complex mathematical models which theoretically showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be.
Question: When did the IEC isntigate the Red Book CD-DA as an international standard?
Sentence: After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book CD-DA standard.
Question: When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay?
Sentence: The public was not allowed at the parking lot where the relay started.
Question: What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?
Sentence: The spectrum emitted by a blackbody radiator at temperatures of incandescent bulbs does not match the sensitivity characteristics of the human eye; the light emitted does not appear white, and most is not in the range of wavelengths at which the eye is most sensitive.
Question: How many electrical conductors, or plates, do all capacitors contain at a minimum?
Sentence: The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can store energy by becoming polarized).
Question: What results in sexual differences in males and females?
Sentence: This results in sexual differences between males and females.
Question: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm speed record?
Sentence: Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.
Question: What was one of the important roles submarine played in the war?
Sentence: Furthermore, they played important reconnaissance roles, as at the battles of the Philippine Sea (June 1944) and Leyte Gulf (October 1944) (
Question: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?
Sentence: The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II.
Question: What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?
Sentence: Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre.
Question: Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?
Sentence: Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988.
Question: Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?
Sentence: In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration.
Question: What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?
Sentence: This manifested early in 1519–1523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521.
Question: What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?
Sentence: Glial cells play a major role in brain metabolism by controlling the chemical composition of the fluid that surrounds neurons, including levels of ions and nutrients.
Question: When was this Brytish Illes name used in the English language by John Dee?
Sentence: Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as "these islands".
Question: What was Wesley Clark's former job?
Sentence: Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other.
Question: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?
Sentence: Instead, most fiefs and lands went to the eldest son.[R]
Question: What is a problem with racial assignments?
Sentence: This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors.
Question: What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?
Sentence: Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of processes has proved attractive to some physicists in that field.
Question: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?
Sentence: Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season.
Question: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?
Sentence: Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music.
Question: What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?
Sentence: The prion causing mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease invariably kills all animals and people that are infected.
Question: How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?
Sentence: In contrast to "Latino" or "Hispanic", "Anglo" refers to non-Hispanic White Americans or non-Hispanic European Americans, most of whom speak the English language but are not necessarily of English descent.
Question: In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?
Sentence: Heartwood is often visually distinct from the living sapwood, and can be distinguished in a cross-section where the boundary will tend to follow the growth rings.
Question: Who failed to take back Malakoff?
Sentence: The Russians retreated to the north, blowing up their magazines and the city fell on 9 September 1855 after a 337-day-long siege.:106
Question: By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?
Sentence: Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene.
Question: How many species of flowering plants are there about?
Sentence: Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds.
Question: Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?
Sentence: As an integral part of Montevidean identity, the Rambla has been included by Uruguay in the Indicative List of World Heritage sites, though it has not received this status.
Question: What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?
Sentence: Calculations indicate that a zinc compound with the oxidation state of +4 is unlikely to exist.
Question: What author called wood's density "fairly easily measured"?
Sentence: Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic”
Question: In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?
Sentence: The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies.
Question: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?
Sentence: After researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders reported (in December 2010): "We find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in CMBS [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis.
Question: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?
Sentence: As in all lossy compression, there is a trade-off between video quality, cost of processing the compression and decompression, and system requirements.
Question: Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify
Sentence: However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league.
Question: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?
Sentence: For example, at 30 MHz (10 m wavelength) a true resonant 1⁄4-wavelength monopole would be almost 2.5 meters long, and using an antenna only 1.5 meters tall would require the addition of a loading coil.
Question: How did Burke think the Whigs secretly felt?
Sentence: They leave me to myself; they see that I can do myself justice".
Question: Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?
Sentence: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London.
Question: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?
Sentence: Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean.
Question: Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?
Sentence: With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas.
Question: What is a vacuum?
Sentence: The Latin term in vacuo is used to describe an object as being in what would otherwise be a vacuum.
Question: What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?
Sentence: Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA.
Question: How much identified as white?
Sentence: By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white.
Question: Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade  last?
Sentence: In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility.
Question: What career did Joan hold?
Sentence: Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind.
Question: What age is too young to use spirometry to determine asthma?
Sentence: There is currently no precise test with the diagnosis typically based on the pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time.
Question: The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?
Sentence: In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas.
Question: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?
Sentence: For Locke the law of nature is grounded on mutual security, or the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights, as every man is equal and has the same inalienable rights.
Question: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?
Sentence: The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one.
Question: What does ein diutscher mean?
Sentence: The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages.
Question: When was the Power Mac G4 discontinued?
Sentence: A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001.