xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?
Sentence: Though some hunting, such as that of muttonbirds, may be sustainable, hunting has led to the extinction or endangerment of dozens of species.
Question: How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?
Sentence: For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household.
Question: What is the unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei?
Sentence: It is defined in terms of the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass, all of which depend on the Planck constant: the final dependence on h1/2 (r2 > 0.995) can be found by expanding the variables.
Question: What is the Zeigarnik effect?
Sentence: The spacing effect shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time.
Question: What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle?
Sentence: This factor alone could lead to the extirpation of one or both species, but is compounded by the added factor of prey abundance.
Question: What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?
Sentence: Bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion.
Question: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?
Sentence: As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny).
Question: About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?
Sentence: A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government.
Question: Mason swear at each degree to do what?
Sentence: The idea of Masonic brotherhood probably descends from a 16th-century legal definition of a brother as one who has taken an oath of mutual support to another.
Question: What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity.
Question: How does central Catalan behave with the groups?
Sentence: Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices.
Question: Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?
Sentence: However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that.
Question: When was Grand Bassa founded?
Sentence: The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence.
Question: What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?
Sentence: The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure.
Question: Which character is promoted to M?
Sentence: Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack.
Question: What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get?
Sentence: The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
Question: When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?
Sentence: The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy.
Question: What is the average EQ of a person?
Sentence: The most widely accepted way of comparing brain sizes across species is the so-called encephalization quotient (EQ), which takes into account the nonlinearity of the brain-to-body relationship.
Question: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?
Sentence: Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.
Question: Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?
Sentence: As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.
Question: Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?
Sentence: The letters represent the shape of the bulb.
Question: When was 'True Love' released?
Sentence: Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding.
Question: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?
Sentence: Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh.
Question: What theory did the Egyptians use to build rectilinear structures?
Sentence: The 3-4-5 right triangle and other rules of thumb were used to build rectilinear structures, and the post and lintel architecture of Egypt.
Question: What body of water borders Estonia?
Sentence: Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft).
Question: What bank is head quartered in Utrecht
Sentence: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city.
Question: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?
Sentence: Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound.
Question: Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?
Sentence: Kristin Adams was a correspondent for this season.
Question: Who is responsible for Defence and Foreign Affairs?
Sentence: The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government.
Question: What costs will solar energy lower?
Sentence: It will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise.
Question: Where did carpet weaving initially spread to inside of the Empire?
Sentence: The weaving of such carpets originated in the nomadic cultures of central Asia (carpets being an easily transportable form of furnishing), and was eventually spread to the settled societies of Anatolia.
Question: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?
Sentence: The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU).
Question: Are all algae different from land plants?
Sentence: The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others.
Question: How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed?
Sentence: As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172.
Question: When was the iMac G5 released?
Sentence: Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October 2005, Apple started to include built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer.
Question: How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?
Sentence: Twenty-five others have been down listed from "endangered" to "threatened" status.
Question: What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
Sentence: Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries.
Question: What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?
Sentence: This first list is referred to as the "Class of '67" in The Endangered Species Act at Thirty, Volume 1, which concludes that habitat destruction, the biggest threat to those 78 species, is still the same threat to the currently listed species.
Question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
Sentence: The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.
Question: What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?
Sentence: In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag.
Question: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?
Sentence: In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry.
Question: Why did Steele say what he did?
Sentence: Because he has no slave blood in him."
Question: Why do muslim anti-masonics believe that the Freemasons want to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque?
Sentence: Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah).
Question: In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves?
Sentence: Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friends, that he had been beaten and interrogated.
Question: What theme was Beyonce's early music?
Sentence: Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U".
Question: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?
Sentence: Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills.
Question: What month was the livestock typically slaughtered?
Sentence: All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources.
Question: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?
Sentence: In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space.
Question: What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?
Sentence: Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water in their thick stems to use it in dry periods, by having long roots that travel horizontally to reach the maximum area of water and to find any surface moisture and by having small thick leaves or needles to prevent water loss by evapo-transpiration.
Question: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?
Sentence: The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France.
Question: What other government officials are subject to judgments of Brazil's highest court?
Sentence: It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law.
Question: What are the permanent members of UN Security Council?
Sentence: Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members).
Question: The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?
Sentence: Though the North Atlantic was opening, a land connection appears to have remained between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar.
Question: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?
Sentence: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear).
Question: What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?
Sentence: The collateralized debt obligation in particular enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending, extending or increasing the housing bubble and generating large fees.
Question: Who most likely lived in the large villa rustica?
Sentence: The mosaics of the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina in Sicily are the largest collection of late Roman mosaics in situ in the world, and are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: What does IC stand for?
Sentence: Officers are instructed to "record the response that has been given" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately.
Question: When was the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 introduced?
Sentence: The first, the 3.7 cm FlaK 18 developed by Rheinmetall in the early 1930s, was basically an enlarged 2 cm FlaK 30.
Question: Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?
Sentence: Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez.
Question: What is the most widely accepted explanation of Neptune's formation called?
Sentence: The current most widely accepted explanation of the details of this hypothesis is known as the Nice model, which explores the effect of a migrating Neptune and the other giant planets on the structure of the Kuiper belt.
Question: What hinders export?
Sentence: For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the second head of government elected?
Sentence: The first elected head of government was Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas.
Question: What is clothing made to order for private clients called?
Sentence: Paris has been an international capital of high fashion since the 19th century, particularly in the domain of haute couture, clothing hand-made to order for private clients.
Question: How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?
Sentence: Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'état known as the 1952 Revolution.
Question: Who was Jack Brown's wife?
Sentence: According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager.
Question: Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky  scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?
Sentence: As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education.
Question: The features of flowers which attract pollinators also attract what other creature?
Sentence: The characteristics that attract pollinators account for the popularity of flowers and flowering plants among humans.
Question: When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?
Sentence: When this was exposed in 1953, General Electric and other leading American manufacturers were banned from limiting the life.
Question: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?
Sentence: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated.
Question: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?
Sentence: The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces.
Question: What was the goal of the council?
Sentence: These became the basis of the Tripitaka.
Question: Where did Pakistan try to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda?
Sentence: Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002.
Question: Who said "Connectedness begets vulnerability?"
Sentence: As Jay Cross, the chief scientist of the Internet Time Group, remarked, "Connectedness begets vulnerability."
Question: Who was the subject of Gesta Friderici Imperatoris?
Sentence: Gesta Friderici Imperatoris detailing the deeds of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, or William of Malmesbury's (d. c. 1143)
Question: Who is considered to be "Atlantic City's Godfather?"
Sentence: In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, "Atlantic City's Godfather" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the "Father of Atlantic City") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who "were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney":
Question: Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?
Sentence: Plymouth College of Art offers a selection of courses including media.
Question: Who asked Paul VI for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible?
Sentence: When Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the pope walked towards him and exclaimed, "as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour."
Question: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?
Sentence: Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD.
Question: What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris
Sentence: Darleen Pryds questions this view, pointing out that madaris and European universities in the Mediterranean region shared similar foundations by princely patrons and were intended to provide loyal administrators to further the rulers' agenda.
Question: Apis and Osiris combined to make which god?
Sentence: Ptolemy I even created a new god, Serapis, who was combination of two Egyptian gods: Apis and Osiris, with attributes of Greek gods.
Question: Along with the docks and grain mills, what crop has been processed in Southampton for a long time?
Sentence: During the latter half of the 20th century, a more diverse range of industry also came to the city, including aircraft and car manufacture, cables, electrical engineering products, and petrochemicals.
Question: Who did the British Empire side with?
Sentence: If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire.
Question: What type of detector did H.J. Round use to help him in his discovery?
Sentence: His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades.
Question: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?
Sentence: For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the "master disc" at the recording studio.
Question: What formative period  produced bitumen?
Sentence: Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old.
Question: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?
Sentence: Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe.
Question: During which historical period was the wall circuit expanded?
Sentence: In the medieval period the wall circuit was expanded.
Question: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?
Sentence: On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR.
Question: What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?
Sentence: This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe.
Question: Other than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, who else was a part of the joint proposal?
Sentence: It provided the highest coding efficiency.
Question: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?
Sentence: It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia.
Question: What curriculum is used in non public madaris in Mindanao?
Sentence: While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content.
Question: What ultimately convinced Hitler that Raeder was right?
Sentence: Hitler had been convinced by Raeder that this was the right course of action due to the high success rates of the U-Boat force during this period of the war.
Question: How many newspaper offices are located in New York?
Sentence: More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people.
Question: Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?
Sentence: Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy.
Question: Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?
Sentence: This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel.