xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?
Sentence: Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass.
Question: In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?
Sentence: Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers.
Question: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?
Sentence: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Question: What are the degrees of Freemasonry?
Sentence: These are the degrees offered by Craft (or Blue Lodge) Freemasonry.
Question: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?
Sentence: Likewise, how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future will differ considerably according to one's age and accumulated experiences.
Question: In what year did the subway begin operation?
Sentence: Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.
Question: Who headed the 1979 Sony and Philips digital audio disc task force?
Sentence: Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology.
Question: In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?
Sentence: This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems.
Question: What event evolving animals are the Myanmar also accredited with being the first to accomplish?
Sentence: This indicates some form of communication between groups in Myanmar and other places, possibly through trade.
Question: What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?
Sentence: In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada.
Question: What is the sex of the listeners modern rock radio is geared towards?
Sentence: In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching "an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs."
Question: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?
Sentence: The League of American Bicyclists gave Tucson a gold rating for bicycle friendliness in late April 2007.
Question: Who was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia
Sentence: Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons why the UK and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference regarding Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless.
Question: The unemployment rate of the county
Sentence: The percentage of the population who are economically active is higher than the regional and national average, and the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average.
Question: When did Mexicantown start to grow?
Sentence: By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown.
Question: How do dogs mark their territory?
Sentence: Dog training books, classes and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued.
Question: Who were the three original superpowers?
Sentence: Since the end of the World Wars, the term "great power" has been joined by a number of other power classifications.
Question: Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?
Sentence: Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.
Question: What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?
Sentence: The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church.
Question: Who was the leader of the American forces defending Charles Towne?
Sentence: Several Americans who escaped the carnage joined other militias, including those of Francis Marion, the "Swamp Fox"; and Andrew Pickens.
Question: What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?
Sentence: Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed]
Question: Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?
Sentence: In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome.
Question: What happens to zinc when it is manipulated to the temperatures between 100 and 150 Celsius?
Sentence: Its melting point is the lowest of all the transition metals aside from mercury and cadmium.
Question: Who now reports to the President?
Sentence: Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President.
Question: What is the largest group of foreigners?
Sentence: The biggest groups of foreigners by citizenship are (as of 2012): Russians (3,100), Poles (3,000), Vietnamese (2,800), Turks (2,100) and Ukrainians (2,000).
Question: What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?
Sentence: According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life.
Question: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?
Sentence: When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace.
Question: Where is the highest place in Seattle?
Sentence: The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center.
Question: Which country is Galicia in?
Sentence: Located in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and León and Asturias to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the north.
Question: Which areas does the Alaska Marine Highway serve?
Sentence: The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway.
Question: Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?
Sentence: With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense.
Question: What is the term for greed or craving?
Sentence: In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to describe the experience, which implies the extinction of raga (greed, craving),[web 12] dosa (hate, aversion)[web 13] and moha (delusion).[web 14]
Question: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?
Sentence: Using androphilia and gynephilia can avoid confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people.
Question: What year did the Super Slim model hit stores?
Sentence: A Super Slim variation was then released in late 2012, further refining and redesigning the console.
Question: When did the Norman Conquest occur?
Sentence: The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
Question: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Sentence: VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list.
Question: Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?
Sentence: In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans.
Question: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?
Sentence: As with Uranus, this absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane is part of what gives Neptune its blue hue, although Neptune's vivid azure differs from Uranus's milder cyan.
Question: Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of  missionaries that  ventured into east india?
Sentence: Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards.
Question: What was Queen Victoria's mother's official title?
Sentence: Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III.
Question: What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth
Sentence: Antibiotics are used both in treating human disease and in intensive farming to promote animal growth, where they may be contributing to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations.
Question: What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?
Sentence: Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively).
Question: After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?
Sentence: Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670.
Question: What did John Gould announce in 1837?
Sentence: Richard Owen showed that fossils of extinct species Darwin found in South America were allied to living species on the same continent.
Question: Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?
Sentence: The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools, but it is possible to use Spanish for studying in the public education system of Catalonia in two situations, if the teacher assigned to a class chooses to use Spanish, or during the learning process of one or some recently arrived students.
Question: In short, the term Far East appeared to name this area
Sentence: The term "Far East" appeared contemporaneously meaning Japan, China, Korea, Indonesia and Viet Nam; in short, the East Indies. "
Question: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?
Sentence: President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the "Taxation without representation" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office.
Question: What are skilled Buddhists called?
Sentence: The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners).
Question: Where did children from rural areas work?
Sentence: While children who grew up in rural areas would work on farms doing physical labour, working with animals, and selling crops.
Question: What type of language id Spanish?
Sentence: Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world.
Question: When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded?
Sentence: The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount
Question: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?
Sentence: The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution.
Question: The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?
Sentence: In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts.
Question: Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?
Sentence: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Europeans were discovering African, Polynesian, Micronesian and Native American art.
Question: Who wrote the poem titled "Oda a Platko"?
Sentence: In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko.
Question: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?
Sentence: International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad.
Question: What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?
Sentence: The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization are "likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions".
Question: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?
Sentence: Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections.
Question: How many passengers used PortMiami in 2007?
Sentence: In 2007, the port served 3,787,410 passengers.
Question: How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?
Sentence: Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives.
Question: If someone is not bilingual and only speaks Spanish, how do they learn about current events?
Sentence: The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration.
Question: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?
Sentence: The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States.
Question: What was the show called by other networks?
Sentence: During this time, many television executives begun to regard the show as a programming force unlike any seen before, as its consistent dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of previous hits such as NBC's The Cosby Show.
Question: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?
Sentence: As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research.
Question: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?
Sentence: Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.
Question: How do most editors work around the reference problems of clear-text editing?
Sentence: Some critics believe that a clear-text edition gives the edited text too great a prominence, relegating textual variants to appendices that are difficult to use, and suggesting a greater sense of certainty about the established text than it deserves.
Question: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?
Sentence: Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh.
Question: Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?
Sentence: Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up less than 74% of Jews worldwide.
Question: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?
Sentence: Malyarchuk said the "Russian population" was developed by the "assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs" with additional "assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations" and "long-lasting" interactions with the populations of "Siberia" and "Central Asia".
Question: Which ocean name is translated to mean "all the sea?"
Sentence: All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean.
Question: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?
Sentence: Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children.
Question: In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?
Sentence: The album's first track "Death on Two Legs" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at Trident who helped make the video so popular.
Question: What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?
Sentence: Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients.
Question: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?
Sentence: Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system.
Question: Is an original destroyed when transferred to digital format?
Sentence: Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording.
Question: What French magazine did Beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?
Sentence: In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media.
Question: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?
Sentence: In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
Question: Is latewood denser or less dense than earlywood?
Sentence: The latewood will be denser than that formed early in the season.
Question: When was the war of Spanish Succession?
Sentence: The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation.
Question: How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?
Sentence: Albert spent the first six months of 1913 on the training ship HMS Cumberland in the West Indies and on the east coast of Canada.
Question: States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?
Sentence: Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights.
Question: What year was Cyprus granted independence?
Sentence: Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an "extension of Anatolia" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s.
Question: What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?
Sentence: While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac’s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.
Question: What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?
Sentence: Many non-predatory prey animals, such as a zebra, can give a strong kick that can maim or kill, while others charge with tusks or horns.
Question: What type of sex are most earthworms?
Sentence: In all clitellates the cocoon also either produces yolk when the eggs are fertilized or nutrients while they are developing.
Question: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?
Sentence: Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his memoirs.
Question: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?
Sentence: The medieval population of Cork was about 2,100 people.
Question: What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?
Sentence: James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton.
Question: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?
Sentence: The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may have made use of professional soldiers.
Question: Where in the United States did the Spanish explore?
Sentence: Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America.
Question: The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?
Sentence: The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses.
Question: When was Alexander Balus composed?
Sentence: Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748.
Question: How many species of fungi were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt.
Question: How large is the zone in Canada?
Sentence: The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Question: Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?
Sentence: Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing.