xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?
Sentence: The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century.
Question: Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?
Sentence: England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy.
Question: What does Ganondorf transform into?
Sentence: Ganondorf fights Link by possessing Zelda's body and eventually by transforming into a beast, but Link defeats him and Midna is able to resurrect Zelda.
Question: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?
Sentence: Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard.
Question: When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?
Sentence: During his term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), Pompey's contemporary Julius Caesar defeated two local tribes in battle.
Question: What put English Freemasonry at risk?
Sentence: The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work.
Question: Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?
Sentence: Genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species suggests that the potato has a single origin in the area of southern Peru, from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex.
Question: What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?
Sentence: For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some unity, as does the transient accident of geographical continuity.
Question: What is the AOSIS'S main concern?
Sentence: Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change.
Question: Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?
Sentence: The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan.
Question: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?
Sentence: The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7.
Question: In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?
Sentence: The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower.
Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?
Sentence: There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families.
Question: How clear is the relationship between the broadest of the three non-basal angiosperm groups?
Sentence: Among the rest, the relationship between the three broadest of these groups (magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots) remains unclear.
Question: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?
Sentence: On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side.
Question: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
Sentence: The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States.
Question: Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?
Sentence: Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season.
Question: What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?
Sentence: Birds need to alter their metabolism in order to meet the demands of migration.
Question: Which mandolin is commin in American Folk music and blue grass music?
Sentence: Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British and Brazilian folk music.
Question: What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?
Sentence: In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable.
Question: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?
Sentence: In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts.
Question: What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?
Sentence: In French, air defence is called DCA (Défense contre les aéronefs, "aéronef" being the generic term for all kind of airborne device (airplane, airship, balloon, missile, rocket, etc.)).
Question: In which armed force was the Duke of Edinburgh?
Sentence: The children remained in Britain.
Question: Who accepted Japan's surrender?
Sentence: On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel.
Question: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?
Sentence: Both Underwood and Bice released the coronation song "Inside Your Heaven".
Question: Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?
Sentence: Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.
Question: What was James Shannon's job?
Sentence: Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he "won broad establishment support and led in early polling."
Question: What nationality was Edward Schnell?
Sentence: In the same war, the Prussian Edward Schnell served the Aizu domain as a military instructor and procurer of weapons.
Question: What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?
Sentence: James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail.
Question: What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?
Sentence: The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards.
Question: What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?
Sentence: Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers.
Question: What do landside areas include?
Sentence: Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads.
Question: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City"
Sentence: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs?
Question: According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?
Sentence: The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him.
Question: Because Mohammed was "ummi," what would he not have known about that lent credence to his prophethood?
Sentence: Some scholars such as Watt prefer the second meaning of "ummi" - they take it to indicate unfamiliarity with earlier sacred texts.
Question: What was the smooth jazz format renamed?
Sentence: Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends.
Question: Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?
Sentence: New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city.
Question: What company was desktop publishing unique to at it's beginning?
Sentence: Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms.
Question: Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
Sentence: The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English.
Question: Under whose advice did Anne withold the royal assent?
Sentence: The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland.
Question: In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?
Sentence: A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio.
Question: Is the Suez Canal natural?
Sentence: The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt considered the most important centre of the maritime transport in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
Question: What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?
Sentence: In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/.
Question: What  are some organisms for which  the Genome Sequencing Center at  Washington University Medical provided genome decoding?
Sentence: Washington University and its Medical School play a large part in the Human Genome Project, where it contributes approximately 25% of the finished sequence.
Question: Who was influenced by  Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?
Sentence: The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology.
Question: What province is Galkayo located in?
Sentence: Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
Question: What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?
Sentence: In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery.
Question: What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?
Sentence: The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other.
Question: What king united the tribes in the 9th century?
Sentence: By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große.
Question: How far was the party in debt for the same time period?
Sentence: Between January and March 2008, the Labour Party received just over £3 million in donations and were £17 million in debt; compared to the Conservatives' £6 million in donations and £12 million in debt.
Question: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?
Sentence: In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592.
Question: Which country did Britain ally with in 1907?
Sentence: Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively.
Question: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?
Sentence: In February 1853, the British government of Lord Aberdeen, the prime minister, re-appointed Stratford Canning as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.:110 Having resigned the ambassadorship in January, he had been replaced by Colonel Rose as chargé d'affaires.
Question: What is the main function of direction lanterns?
Sentence: Direction lanterns are also found both inside and outside elevator cars, but they should always be visible from outside because their primary purpose is to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator.
Question: Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?
Sentence: Because science has an incomplete understanding of how food affects the human body, Pollan argues, nutritionism can be blamed for many of the health problems relating to diet in the Western World today.
Question: What word is used to denominate nobility?
Sentence: Because of expansion of Lithuanian duchy into lands of Ruthenia in the mid of 14th century a new term appeared to denominate nobility bajorai—from Ruthenian (modern Ukrainian and Belarusian languages) бояре.
Question: For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?
Sentence: On 6 April 2011, after his proposed "Plan for Stability and Growth IV" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister José Sócrates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Ireland had done previously.
Question: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?
Sentence: Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant.
Question: Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?
Sentence: Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars.
Question: What were the emissaries used for?
Sentence: It is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not these emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries.
Question: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?
Sentence: The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s.
Question: What was the AEC working on at this time?
Sentence: The administration had discovered through its own investigations that one of the leading scientists on the AEC, J. Robert Oppenheimer, had urged that the H-bomb work be delayed.
Question: What type of city is Santa Monica?
Sentence: The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica.
Question: When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay?
Sentence: A new starting point, previously the site of a municipal building and now a parking lot, was chosen by the city.
Question: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?
Sentence: The word "insect" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning "with a notched or divided body", or literally "cut into", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, "to cut into, to cut up", from in- "into" and secare "to cut"; because insects appear "cut into" three sections.
Question: What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?
Sentence: The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore.
Question: Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world?
Sentence: Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes.
Question: Who is the president of Mediabase?
Sentence: According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles.
Question: What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter?
Sentence: After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given].
Question: Who disagree about whether the revivalists were motivated by nationalism or if they considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal use?
Sentence: Dobrovský had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language.
Question: What position did Lord Palmerston hold?
Sentence: Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances.
Question: When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?
Sentence: While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system.
Question: What happens to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures?
Sentence: Electrolytic capacitors offer very high capacitance but suffer from poor tolerances, high instability, gradual loss of capacitance especially when subjected to heat, and high leakage current.
Question: Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?
Sentence: Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful.
Question: How could Matrox's computer unconventionally be controlled?
Sentence: Under contract from the U.S. Military, Matrox produced a combination computer/LaserDisc player for instructional purposes.
Question: What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing  ideographs?
Sentence: However, attempts to do this for character encoding have stumbled over the fact that ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly as Hangul does.
Question: What were walled quarters known as?
Sentence: In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."
Question: Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?
Sentence: However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portuguese unemployment rate in the past.
Question: How many wires did Bell send a signal through?
Sentence: Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his "harmonic telegraph".[N 12]
Question: What is the latin word for architecture?
Sentence: Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures.
Question: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?
Sentence: However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden.
Question: When Russell met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced what book?
Sentence: Beginning in 1878 Russell and Barbour jointly edited a religious journal, Herald of the Morning.
Question: What is Melborne's main metropolitan train terminus?
Sentence: Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network.
Question: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?
Sentence: One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.
Question: Who put out a report in 2012?
Sentence: Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease.
Question: In what year did Maximilian III die?
Sentence: When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia.
Question: What systems used IBM866 encoding?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995–2005.
Question: What was the main reason that the Sahara became so   dry?
Sentence: Little trade or commerce is known to have passed through the interior in subsequent periods, the only major exception being the Nile Valley.
Question: What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?
Sentence: Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage.
Question: When was Ireland's police force established?
Sentence: In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
Question: What did Humbert instruct the students not to be?
Sentence: Humbert advised his readers, "[Young Dominicans] are also to be instructed not to be eager to see visions or work miracles, since these avail little to salvation, and sometimes we are fooled by them; but rather they should be eager to do good in which salvation consists.
Question: What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?
Sentence: In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000.
Question: What is the political capital city?
Sentence: The more mountainous parts of the provinces of Ourense and Lugo receive significant snowfall during the winter months.
Question: What natural resource were Germany and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST?
Sentence: Britain, most of its allies, and many European neutrals soon followed suit.
Question: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?
Sentence: The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3.
Question: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?
Sentence: Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton.
Question: Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?
Sentence: The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was "for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco," and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States.
Question: Who was Home Secretary in 1938?
Sentence: By the end of 1941, the WVS had one million members.
Question: What language was created during the Delhi Sultanate?
Sentence: It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning "horde" or "camp" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers.
Question: What did this cause the Republic to renew?
Sentence: Under these circumstances, the Germans had to continue the war, yet could not pin down any proper military opposition in their vicinity.