xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?
Sentence: Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."
Question: What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?
Sentence: Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Liège, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick.
Question: The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?
Sentence: Finally, the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self, and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others.
Question: Who visited the Temple Mount?
Sentence: During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada.
Question: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?
Sentence: Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right.
Question: Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999?
Sentence: In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with The Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health.
Question: How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?
Sentence: When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
Question: When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?
Sentence: In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi.
Question: When was the Russian population estimated to be about 90 million fewer than it could have been?
Sentence: The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses.
Question: What small errors caused large errors in shell fall height and the time until exploding?
Sentence: At short range, the apparent target area is relatively large, the trajectory is flat and the time of flight is short, allowing to correct lead by watching the tracers.
Question: How many nations comprised the Axis powers?
Sentence: In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France.
Question: Who led the funeral procession?
Sentence: The organist at the funeral was Louis Lefébure-Wély.
Question: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?
Sentence: The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism.
Question: New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?
Sentence: At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford.
Question: How much treasure was taken by pirates?
Sentence: The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.
Question: Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.
Sentence: 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross.
Question: Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?
Sentence: Heartwood (or duramen) is wood that as a result of a naturally occurring chemical transformation has become more resistant to decay.
Question: Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?
Sentence: Austria-Hungary competed with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region and they pulled the rest of the great powers into the conflict through their various alliances and treaties.
Question: When was the Renaissance era?
Sentence: Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize.
Question: What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?
Sentence: The Indo-Iranian languages are thought to have originated in Central Asia.
Question: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
Sentence: American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.
Question: What do imports produce on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon.
Question: Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?
Sentence: One of the major tributaries of the Yangtze within the province is the Min River of central Sichuan, which joins the Yangtze at Yibin.
Question: What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?
Sentence: Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting.
Question: Who chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s?
Sentence: It was chosen by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for the BBC Domesday Project in the mid-1980s, a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England.
Question: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
Sentence: In the mandate period 2013–2016 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by Stadtpräsident Alexander Tschäppät.
Question: Who argued against works where the author listens to input from others?
Sentence: Bowers and Tanselle argue for rejecting textual variants that an author inserted at the suggestion of others.
Question: When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Sentence: One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons.
Question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?
Sentence: Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies.
Question: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?
Sentence: To be considered 'enriched', the uranium-235 fraction should be between 3% and 5%.
Question: How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?
Sentence: Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4.3 million casualties, and Germany had captured three million Soviet prisoners.
Question: What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently?
Sentence: Principia Mathematica in particular is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century.
Question: What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?
Sentence: The Selknam (Ona) people are now virtually extinct in its pure form.
Question: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?
Sentence: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives.
Question: What language  is parlo or temo ?
Sentence: E.g. parle, tem, sent (Valencian); parlo, temo, sento (Northwestern).
Question: On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?
Sentence: Before that deadline, CBC's licence renewal process would take place and CBC's digital transition plans would be examined as part of that process.
Question: The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?
Sentence: Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".
Question: When was the case against the Gang of Four?
Sentence: Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980.
Question: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?
Sentence: Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened.
Question: What did the Sumerian deities form?
Sentence: These deities formed a core pantheon; there were additionally hundreds of minor ones.
Question: What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?
Sentence: There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.
Question: Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?
Sentence: Several factors affected the visibility of descendants of this diaspora in 21st-century Arab societies: The traders shipped more female slaves than males, as there was a demand for them to serve as concubines in harems in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries.
Question: Who did Robert Peel want to replace the ladies of the bedchamber with, instead of wives of Whigs?
Sentence: At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the Royal Household, who were usually his political allies and their spouses.
Question: How long does it take to stamp out one CD?
Sentence: The plastic is allowed to cool and harden.
Question: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?
Sentence: According to Kinsey, only a minority (5–10%) can be considered fully heterosexual or homosexual.[citation needed]
Question: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?
Sentence: The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance.
Question: What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court?
Sentence: In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution.
Question: A shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with what item?
Sentence: Shuttle astronauts wore a fitted elastic garment called the Crew Altitude Protection Suit (CAPS) which prevents ebullism at pressures as low as 2 kPa (15 Torr).
Question: What did this study seem to conclude?
Sentence: Interestingly, visual short-term memory was unaffected, suggesting a dichotomy between visual and audial memory.
Question: The Act of Union unified Canada into a territory by what name?
Sentence: This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840, which created the Province of Canada.
Question: What two levels of crime are there?
Sentence: These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time.
Question: Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal?
Sentence: He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies in India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of Coimbra, and ended discrimination against different Christian sects in Portugal.
Question: By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?
Sentence: The land used for Southampton Ferry Port was sold off and a retail and housing development was built on the site.
Question: What was invented in 132 CE?
Sentence: Although no tremors could be felt in the capital when Zhang told the court that an earthquake had just occurred in the northwest, a message came soon afterwards that an earthquake had indeed struck 400 km (248 mi) to 500 km (310 mi) northwest of Luoyang (in what is now modern Gansu).
Question: What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?
Sentence: He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period.
Question: What is considered the country's primary musical export?
Sentence: The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export.
Question: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?
Sentence: 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups.
Question: What team did Barcelona beat to win La Liga for the 2008-09 season?
Sentence: A historic 2–6 victory against Real Madrid followed three days later and ensured that Barcelona became La Liga champions for the 2008–09 season.
Question: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?
Sentence: The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city.
Question: When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?
Sentence: The activities of Soviet forces in 1940–41 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians.
Question: How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?
Sentence: The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many.
Question: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?
Sentence: Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate.
Question: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?
Sentence: The study suggests that boycotts are "blunt instruments with long-term consequences, that can actually harm rather than help the children involved."
Question: What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?
Sentence: Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern.
Question: During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s.
Question: What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: In European history, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
Question: As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?
Sentence: The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04.
Question: What does CCTV stand for?
Sentence: In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security.
Question: Who provides the city water now?
Sentence: Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system.
Question: Who would raid the desert leaving the people in constant   fear?
Sentence: Centralized states thus surrounded the desert on the north and east; it remained outside the control of these states.
Question: Which borough had the lowest HDI score?
Sentence: Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012
Question: What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?
Sentence: Wood can be dated by carbon dating and in some species by dendrochronology to make inferences about when a wooden object was created.
Question: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
Sentence: In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.
Question: What year was Cyprus granted independence?
Sentence: Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960.
Question: What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?
Sentence: During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat.
Question: What origin was Leto?
Sentence: A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship.
Question: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?
Sentence: Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament.
Question: What did Napoleon's senior officers and marshals do when he suggested they march on Paris?
Sentence: When Napoleon proposed the army march on the capital, his senior officers and marshals mutinied.
Question: What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?
Sentence: A behaviour termed as anting in which the bird encourages ants to run through their plumage is also thought to help them reduce the ectoparasite load in feathers.
Question: How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?
Sentence: There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding).
Question: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?
Sentence: The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference.
Question: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?
Sentence: The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era.
Question: What is one regional UN office located in New Delhi?
Sentence: The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi.
Question: At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?
Sentence: Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused.
Question: Who was the first leader of Libya?
Sentence: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.
Question: What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?
Sentence: Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect.
Question: What was the normal size disc for popular music?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 20th century, the early discs played for two minutes, the same as early cylinder records.
Question: What type of university is the University of Richmond?
Sentence: The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR—private).
Question: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?
Sentence: Municipal art galleries exist in all the main towns and there is a large and lively commercial art scene.
Question: What was the soul according to Avicenna?
Sentence: Avicenna believed his "Floating Man" thought experiment demonstrated that the soul is a substance, and claimed humans cannot doubt their own consciousness, even in a situation that prevents all sensory data input.
Question: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?
Sentence: Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown.
Question: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?
Sentence: During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed]
Question: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?
Sentence: Van Hoytema shot the film on Kodak 35 mm film stock.
Question: Which unpopular republic destroyed centuries of Swiss traditions?
Sentence: The new regime, known as the Helvetic Republic, was highly unpopular.
Question: The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?
Sentence: At 2,756 m (9,042 ft), the Stelvio Pass in northern Italy is one of the highest of the Alpine passes; the road was built in the 1820s.
Question: What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?
Sentence: J'ouvert, or "Dirty Mas", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday.
Question: How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?
Sentence: Faced with their continuing inability to find a substantial site, the Companies were eventually persuaded by the Secretary of the Science and Art Department, General Sir John Donnelly (who was also a Royal Engineer) to found their institution on the eighty-seven acre (350,000 m²) site at South Kensington bought by the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners (for GBP 342,500) for 'purposes of art and science' in perpetuity.
Question: How old is the earliest annelid fossil?
Sentence: Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about 518 million years ago in the early Cambrian period.
Question: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?
Sentence: The Melbourne rail network has its origins in privately built lines from the 1850s gold rush era, and today the suburban network consists of 209 suburban stations on 16 lines which radiate from the City Loop, a partially underground metro section of the network beneath the Central Business District (Hoddle Grid).
Question: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?
Sentence: When he resisted, a struggle developed between the police and the Mau.