xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources?
Sentence: By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy.
Question: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?
Sentence: In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS).
Question: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?
Sentence: The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power.
Question: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?
Sentence: The celebration in SãoNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil.
Question: What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?
Sentence: It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake.
Question: Who translated the Bible to German?
Sentence: Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English.
Question: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?
Sentence: Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church.
Question: Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric?
Sentence: In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]
Question: Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?
Sentence: The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven.
Question: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?
Sentence: Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.
Question: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?
Sentence: After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed.
Question: What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?
Sentence: In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds.
Question: Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?
Sentence: The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, though virtually no area in the U.S. is immune to flooding.
Question: What was the Qing governments attempt to create a modern socity called?
Sentence: By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness.
Question: If necessary being is true in itself, what is contingent?
Sentence: Avicenna argued that the impossible being is that which cannot exist, while the contingent in itself (mumkin bi-dhatihi) has the potentiality to be or not to be without entailing a contradiction.
Question: What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?
Sentence: Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA.
Question: In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?
Sentence: The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels.
Question: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?
Sentence: Besides increased efficiency of power plants, there was an increase in efficiency (between 1950 and 1973) of the railway utilization of this electricity with energy-intensity dropping from 218 to 124 kwh/10,000 gross tonne-km (of both passenger and freight trains) or a 43% drop.
Question: Who asked that the torch relay be ended?
Sentence: Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.
Question: When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation?
Sentence: The latter was able to use this tax and a dynastic marriage to his advantage to gain back full control of Upper Alsace (apart from the free towns, but including Belfort) in 1477 when it became part of the demesne of the Habsburg family, who were also rulers of the empire.
Question: What is the population goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"?
Sentence: Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the "Vision for Plymouth" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC).
Question: Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian?
Sentence: In Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian, the heroine, Jeanie Deans, a Scottish Presbyterian, writes to her father about the church situation she has found in England (bold added):
Question: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?
Sentence: The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations.
Question: Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?
Sentence: According to Daniel Robbins, "To suggest that merely because these artists developed differently or varied from the traditional pattern they deserved to be relegated to a secondary or satellite role in Cubism is a profound mistake."
Question: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?
Sentence: Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt.
Question: What is the often stated FST for humans?
Sentence: These estimates imply that any two individuals from different populations are almost as likely to be more similar to each other than either is to a member of their own group.
Question: How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
Sentence: The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries.
Question: What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors?
Sentence: Palermo is the main Sicilian industrial and commercial center: the main industrial sectors include tourism, services, commerce and agriculture.
Question: What are two issues in the Congolese government?
Sentence: The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing.
Question: What are some Spielberg films that included kids?
Sentence: According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks.
Question: Who funded non-official religious cults?
Sentence: Official cults were state funded as a "matter of public interest" (res publica). Non-official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities.
Question: What is the total population of Christians in the world?
Sentence: There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae]
Question: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?
Sentence: The Nigerian newspaper Leadership reported that while many Libyans and Africans would mourn Gaddafi, this would be ignored by western media and that as such it would take 50 years before historians decided whether he was "martyr or villain."
Question: Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?
Sentence: Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest."
Question: How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines?
Sentence: Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages.
Question: If people's nutritional status and health changes, what could this affect in their daily routine?
Sentence: As far as safety of the human health is concerned, then these environmental contaminants can reduce people's nutritional status and health.
Question: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?
Sentence: " Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles.
Question: What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?
Sentence: The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins.
Question: What is a FBI branch divided into?
Sentence: Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director.
Question: Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?
Sentence: The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea.
Question: In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?
Sentence: There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
Question: When did Thuringii emerge?
Sentence: The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period.
Question: Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?
Sentence: Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel.
Question: Why did Feynman give up alcohol?
Sentence: Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
Question: What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have?
Sentence: Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights.
Question: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?
Sentence: Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual yet pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II.
Question: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?
Sentence: The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Question: Which university is in Tucson?
Sentence: Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona.
Question: In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon?
Sentence: The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309.
Question: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?
Sentence: They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War.
Question: What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?
Sentence: Chief among these relate to the directional characteristics (as depicted in the antenna's radiation pattern) and the resulting gain.
Question: What does FIFA stand for?
Sentence: For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end.
Question: Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion?
Sentence: Also, its moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought—for example, with various tenets of Christianity—have been subjects of close study.
Question: Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.
Question: Name another road they responsible for.
Sentence: The Xunta de Galicia has built roads connecting comarcal capitals, such as the aforementioned AG-53, Autovía AG-55 connecting A Coruña to Carballo or AG-41 connecting Pontevedra to Sanxenxo.
Question: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?
Sentence: The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.
Question: The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?
Sentence: When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather, or during protests (such as the several occasions in Paris), the Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns.[citation needed]
Question: What were both Serbian and Croatian standards based off of?
Sentence: Serbo-Croatian thus generally goes by the ethnic names Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and sometimes Montenegrin and Bunjevac.
Question: Who commanded the General Staff?
Sentence: The officers of the General Staff were hand-picked from the Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy).
Question: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?
Sentence: Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with "very high" research activity.
Question: Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
Sentence: In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day.
Question: What is it easier to do regarding God?
Sentence: Thus, it is easier to state what God is not, than to state what God is: "... we affirm things of God only relatively, that is, casually, whereas we deny things of God absolutely, that is, with reference to what He is in Himself.
Question: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?
Sentence: There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams.
Question: Where did Eleanor leave to?
Sentence: Eleanor spent the next few years conspiring against her husband Henry and neither parent played a part in John's very early life.
Question: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"?
Sentence: A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora.
Question: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?
Sentence: A recent extension to the international terminal has made the distance to the airplanes shorter and in October 2009 it became possible to fly directly to Kathmandu from Amsterdam with Arkefly.
Question: How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?
Sentence: The United Presbyterian Church in Brazil has around 4 000 members.
Question: What do scientists tend to agree on?
Sentence: More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders.
Question: In what year did Nasser die?
Sentence: 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death.
Question: In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?
Sentence: In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR.
Question: How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?
Sentence: With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships.
Question: What style does 20th century classical music encompass?
Sentence: Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition.
Question: Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?
Sentence: The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building.
Question: Who was the boyfriend that Madonna moved in with?
Sentence: Madonna moved in with boyfriend John "Jellybean" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production.
Question: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?
Sentence: Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities.
Question: When verse was the third mention?
Sentence: The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."
Question: Who comprised Tom's jury?
Sentence: Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision.
Question: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?
Sentence: A greater understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of tuberculosis may also help with stigma reduction.
Question: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?
Sentence: According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%.
Question: What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?
Sentence: Collectively, this body of research established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed from DNA.
Question: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?
Sentence: Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension").
Question: What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.
Sentence: Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).
Question: Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?
Sentence: The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).
Question: Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999
Sentence: Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007.
Question: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?
Sentence: Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages).
Question: What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
Sentence: Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance.
Question: What happened to Feyman's younger brother?
Sentence: Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe.
Question: When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?
Sentence: Because Nintendo controlled the production of all cartridges, it was able to enforce strict rules on its third-party developers, which were required to sign a contract by Nintendo that would obligate these parties to develop exclusively for the system, order at least 10,000 cartridges, and only make five games per year.
Question: In which areas are the four standard Serbo-Croatian variants spoken?
Sentence: Other linguists have argued that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the variants of English, German,, Dutch, and Hindi-Urdu.
Question: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A]
Question: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?
Sentence: Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary.
Question: Who was the artist of the first song used?
Sentence: Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice.
Question: What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?
Sentence: The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part.
Question: As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic
Sentence: In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population.
Question: what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?
Sentence: Calculations indicate that a zinc compound with the oxidation state of +4 is unlikely to exist.
Question: How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?
Sentence: Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km2 in size.
Question: By what year was "idealism" a word in English?
Sentence: The term entered the English language by 1743.
Question: What did Germany take from Estonia for their war strategy?
Sentence: The Germans and their collaborators also carried out The Holocaust in Estonia in which they established a network of concentration camps and murdered thousands of Estonian Jews and Estonian Gypsies, other Estonians, non-Estonian Jews, and Soviet prisoners of war.
Question: How is copper used with nickel?
Sentence: Together with zinc, copper wires may be placed over non-conductive roofing materials to discourage the growth of moss.[citation needed]
Question: What part of KU serves students learning about government?
Sentence: The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art.
Question: During what year did the Italians invade Libya?
Sentence: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911.