xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What companies built their first overseas research and development centers in Israel?
Sentence: Intel and Microsoft built their first overseas research and development centers in Israel, and other high-tech multi-national corporations, such as IBM, Google, Apple, HP, Cisco Systems, and Motorola, have opened R&D facilities in the country.
Question: What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?
Sentence: Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region".
Question: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?
Sentence: San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel.
Question: How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?
Sentence: Their needs could cogently be met with smaller-calibre ordnance beyond using the usual singly-mounted M2 .50 caliber machine gun atop a tank's turret, as four of the ground-used "heavy barrel" (M2HB) guns were mounted together on the American Maxson firm's M45 Quadmount weapons system (as a direct answer to the Flakvierling),which were often mounted on the back of a half-track to form the Half Track, M16 GMC, Anti-Aircraft.
Question: How many students regularly attend schools in NYC?
Sentence: The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools.
Question: In what yer was the Battle of Manzikert fought?
Sentence: In 1071, the Turkish army defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert and captured the Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV (r. 1068–71).
Question: Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?
Sentence: Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family.
Question: What period was Pluto closer to the sun than Neptune?
Sentence: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word "planet" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a "dwarf planet" and making Neptune once again the outermost known planet in the Solar System.
Question: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?
Sentence: Special praise of this film by the influential British critic Dilys Powell was highly significant to Spielberg's career.
Question: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?
Sentence: Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation.
Question: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?
Sentence: Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring.
Question: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
Sentence: The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world".
Question: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?
Sentence: A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program Dog Whisperer.
Question: An expert commission was established under which chairman?
Sentence: An expert commission was established, named after its chairman, the former Secretary of State Professor Werner Ernst.
Question: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?
Sentence: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.
Question: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?
Sentence: The most precise timekeeping device of the ancient world was the water clock, or clepsydra, one of which was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep I (1525–1504 BC).
Question: Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?
Sentence: The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law.
Question: When was the first widely used version of USB released?
Sentence: The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998.
Question: Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?
Sentence: Asphalt/bitumen also occurs in unconsolidated sandstones known as "oil sands" in Alberta, Canada, and the similar "tar sands" in Utah, US.
Question: What features were removed in the SNS-101?
Sentence: A similarly redesigned Super Famicom Jr. was released in Japan at around the same time.
Question: When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii?
Sentence: At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess.
Question: When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?
Sentence: He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent.
Question: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?
Sentence: After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted.
Question: To whom did Nasser authorize distribution of small arms?
Sentence: Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces.
Question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?
Sentence: Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions.
Question: Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?
Sentence: Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists.
Question: Rome's final conquest of Greek lands followed which war?
Sentence: "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.
Question: Whom did Queen Victoria consider her "best and kindest adviser"?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?
Sentence: The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).
Question: What was Rome not demanding of in religion of foreign areas of the empire?
Sentence: Colonial and later Imperial provincial dedications to Rome's Capitoline Triad were a logical choice, not a centralised legal requirement.
Question: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film "The Sugarland Express" trying to regain?
Sentence: Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films.
Question: In what year did Germany become a republic?
Sentence: With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic.
Question: What hinders schooling for child labourers?
Sentence: If school curricula or quality do not provide children with appropriate skills for available jobs or if children do nor have the aptitude for schoolwork, school may impede the learning of skills, such as agriculture, which will become necessary for future livelihood.
Question: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?
Sentence: "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement.
Question: Who authorized the opening of the University of Kansas?
Sentence: The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas.
Question: What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
Sentence: The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are 4 years full-time program after finishing 13 years of education (international high school certificate) in Pakistan known as F.Sc equivalent to British system A-Level.
Question: Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified?
Sentence: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
Question: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?
Sentence: In 1937, according to Jewish organizations, 592,185 Jews lived in The Bronx (43.9% of the borough's population), while only 54,000 Jews lived in the borough in 2011.
Question: What parts of society did the Reformation change?
Sentence: Its ideas came quickly to the Livonian Confederation and by the 1520s were widespread.
Question: Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?
Sentence: On November 17, 2014, Students for Fair Admissions, an offshoot of the Project on Fair Representation, filed lawsuits in federal district court challenging the admissions practices of Harvard University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Question: When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name?
Sentence: It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006.
Question: What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?
Sentence: Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.
Question: How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1
Sentence: Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties.
Question: What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?
Sentence: The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
Question: Why did living standards decline in 1980s Libya?
Sentence: Biographers Blundy and Lycett believed that under the first decade of Gaddafi's leadership, life for most Libyans "undoubtedly changed for the better" as material conditions and wealth drastically improved, while Libyan studies specialist Lillian Craig Harris remarked that in the early years of his administration, Libya's "national wealth and international influence soared, and its national standard of living has risen dramatically.
Question: When did the Romans leave Utrecht
Sentence: Utrecht is first spoken of again several centuries after the Romans left.
Question: How does Avicenna  explain the connection between body and soul?
Sentence: Thus, the philosopher's connection between the soul and body is explained almost entirely by his understanding of perception; in this way, bodily perception interrelates with the immaterial human intellect.
Question: What was the total average family size?
Sentence: There were 17,929 families (38.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.79.
Question: Which dynasty did Yellow Tiger declare himself the emperor of?
Sentence: In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong (1606–1646) from Yan'an, Shanxi Province, nicknamed Yellow Tiger, led his peasant troop from north China to the south, and conquered Sichuan.
Question: How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts?
Sentence: The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities.
Question: How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?
Sentence: In 1980, they proposed a political union, with Libya paying off Syria's £1 billion debt to the Soviet Union; although pressures led Assad to pull out, they remained allies.
Question: Which company is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad?
Sentence: The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services.
Question: Who was Mary betrothed to?
Sentence: Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.
Question: Why do incandescent lights have superior color rendering?
Sentence: Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible).
Question: What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?
Sentence: A technological advance that had implications beyond the military was the horseshoe, which allowed horses to be used in rocky terrain.
Question: Once activatated, what is the only way to deactivate it?
Sentence: The elevator can now only be moved by the corresponding 'Access' key switches, usually located at the highest (to access the top of the car) and lowest (to access the elevator pit) landings.
Question: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?
Sentence: On Saturday September 6, 1997 the formal, though not "state" Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held.
Question: When did the FBI lab first appear?
Sentence: The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974.
Question: Which country lies southwest of the Congo?
Sentence: It is also bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest.
Question: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?
Sentence: The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England.
Question: Is the Hispanic population relevant to the American media?
Sentence: The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration.
Question: What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?
Sentence: Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day.
Question: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?
Sentence: Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely.
Question: What does sila refer to?
Sentence: Śīla refers to overall principles of ethical behavior.
Question: What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?
Sentence: The first President of the Bank was Wim Duisenberg, the former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute.
Question: Why have birds been domesticated by humans?
Sentence: Birds have been domesticated by humans both as pets and for practical purposes.
Question: While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?
Sentence: While this factor alone will not indicate whether the targeted group is substantial, it can—in combination with other factors—inform the analysis."
Question: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?
Sentence: His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s.
Question: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?
Sentence: It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito.
Question: What does green represent in Ireland and Scotland?
Sentence: This is shown on the national flag of Ireland.
Question: What is the most popular sport in Germany?
Sentence: Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country.
Question: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?
Sentence: Female houses differed from male Dominican houses in a lack of apostolic work for the women.
Question: What was the term for the practice of giving incentives to peasants to cultivate new lands?
Sentence: The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population.
Question: Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?
Sentence: Chinese Communist guerrillas were able to exploit this confusion to gain influence and control of greater areas of the countryside in the aftermath of Ichi-go.
Question: What sort of idealist was Descartes?
Sentence: The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism.
Question: What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?
Sentence: The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure.
Question: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?
Sentence: Other species such as merlin Falco columbarius and Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis move further, to the coast or towards the south.
Question: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?
Sentence: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets.
Question: What did William Penn ensure the protection of in his colony?
Sentence: Many early immigrant groups traveled to America to worship freely, particularly after the English Civil War and religious conflict in France and Germany.
Question: What was PlayStation 3's toughest competitor in the video game market?
Sentence: The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold.
Question: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?
Sentence: Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe.
Question: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?
Sentence: Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country.
Question: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?
Sentence: west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park.
Question: Where was Madonna raised?
Sentence: She was raised in the Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township (now Rochester Hills).
Question: What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?
Sentence: It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration.
Question: What kind of system is a solar chimney?
Sentence: As the chimney warms, the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building.
Question: Who usually owns and manages National parks?
Sentence: National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments.
Question: When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?
Sentence: In 1914 the Tibetan government signed the Simla Accord with Britain, ceding the South Tibet region to British India.
Question: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?
Sentence: It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan.
Question: Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?
Sentence: Consent will not be invalidated if the misunderstanding was due to the state's own conduct, or if the truth should have been evident.
Question: Who was Chopin's physician?
Sentence: Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion.
Question: Which city is known for its sand dunes?
Sentence: There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones.
Question: What was the name of the first US Army post?
Sentence: The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana.
Question: What is the first historically black university?
Sentence: Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s.
Question: Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
Sentence: A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others.
Question: What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?
Sentence: The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use.
Question: What years did the Qing dynasty rule?
Sentence: The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).
Question: Liberating insight is attained after mastering what?
Sentence: Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36.[page needed]
Question: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?
Sentence: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favour of the development of free speech and thought.
Question: How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?
Sentence: The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$1 billion in revenues.
Question: What year was the union of brest
Sentence: See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki.