xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What were members who did not practice the physical craft known as?
Sentence: It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world.
Question: Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?
Sentence: The density of wood varies with species.
Question: condensed study texts where created in what tradition?
Sentence: Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism.
Question: What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory?
Sentence: With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world.
Question: Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead  publish?
Sentence: Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings.
Question: What are anarchists against?
Sentence: However, the anarchist definition of federalism tends to differ from the definition of federalism assumed by pro-state political scientists.
Question: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?
Sentence: In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period.
Question: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?
Sentence: By the end of 1957, Nasser nationalized all remaining British and French assets in Egypt, including the tobacco, cement, pharmaceutical, and phosphate industries.
Question: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?
Sentence: In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia.
Question: What game used the SNES Mouse?
Sentence: Hudson Soft, under license from Nintendo, released the Super Multitap, a multiplayer adapter for use with its popular series of Bomberman games.
Question: How many square miles of land is Boston?
Sentence: The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level.
Question: What racial group was primarily involved in babershop a cappella in its earliest days?
Sentence: In 1938, the first formal men's barbershop organization was formed, known as the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A), and in 2004 rebranded itself and officially changed its public name to the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS).
Question: What type of group founded Espanyol?
Sentence: Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Barça's primary board.
Question: What is the pope's official title?
Sentence: The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition.
Question: Who wrote Argonautica?
Sentence: He promoted short poetic forms such as the epigram, epyllion and the iambic and attacked epic as base and common ("big book, big evil" was his doctrine).
Question: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?
Sentence: After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria.
Question: What is a variorum?
Sentence: The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication.
Question: Where was the VIII International Congress of Photography held?
Sentence: held in Dresden from August 3 to 8, 1931.
Question: What did the Russian send to Sinop?
Sentence: Public opinion in the UK and France was outraged and demanded war.
Question: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?
Sentence: Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France.
Question: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?
Sentence: many of the early hits were based on sample montage, rap was often used for vocals (far more than in the US),[citation needed] and humor was frequently an important element.
Question: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?
Sentence: The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries.
Question: What's the name of the team-up between Samoa and Virgin Australia?
Sentence: Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed]
Question: What was the first samurai armor called?
Sentence: The first types of Japanese armors identified as samurai armor were known as yoroi.
Question: What are current-limiting motor starters referred to as?
Sentence: However, the increasing use of current-limiting motor starters, commonly known as "soft-start" contactors, avoid much of this problem, and the current draw of the pump motor is less of a limiting concern.
Question: Who sent the first known letter from North America?
Sentence: When John Rut visited St. John's in 1527 he found Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships in the harbour.
Question: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?
Sentence: President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA.
Question: What does this theory entail?
Sentence: Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism.
Question: The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?
Sentence: Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression.
Question: Where is Galicia's warmest coastal station?
Sentence: Being located on the Atlantic coastline, Galicia has a very mild climate for the latitude and the marine influence affects most of the province to various degrees.
Question: What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes?
Sentence: De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare.
Question: How long were swift boats?
Sentence: "When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war.
Question: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?
Sentence: Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (
Question: What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?
Sentence: Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare).
Question: rapid decompression is more dangerous than what?
Sentence: Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself.
Question: What Roman art involved speeches made to the public?
Sentence: Oratory was an art to be practiced and learnt, and good orators commanded respect.[citation needed]
Question: How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?
Sentence: Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising.
Question: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?
Sentence: One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1.
Question: Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?
Sentence: Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
Question: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?
Sentence: In the wake of the Coventry Blitz, there was widespread agitation from the Communist Party over the need for bomb-proof shelters.
Question: What piece is often used in the horror genre?
Sentence: Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks).
Question: Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?
Sentence: In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like −8.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record.
Question: What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?
Sentence: Transmission from a circularly polarized antenna received by a linearly polarized antenna (or vice versa) entails a 3 dB reduction in signal-to-noise ratio as the received power has thereby been cut in half.
Question: What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?
Sentence: After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure.
Question: What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?
Sentence: The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.
Question: The rule that adjust the curve at different temperatures is known as what?
Sentence: The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84).
Question: What's one example in Tennessee's constitution?
Sentence: Some of these same states specify that the oath of office include the words "so help me God."
Question: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?
Sentence: In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time while Minneapolis opted to follow the later date set by state law.
Question: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?
Sentence: Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture.
Question: What kind of company does ANTEL run?
Sentence: The government also owns part of other companies operating under private law, such as those owned wholly or partially by the CND (National Development Corporation).
Question: What decade did the term "graphic novel" become well known by the public?
Sentence: The term became widely known with the public after the commercial success of Maus, Watchmen, and The Dark Knight Returns in the mid-1980s.
Question: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?
Sentence: Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector.
Question: What is the rate of  vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?
Sentence: Similarly, vitamin A deficiency can cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes, however there is some discrepancy when it comes to the impact of vitamin A deficiency on the rate of disease.
Question: What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?
Sentence: Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri
Question: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?
Sentence: Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate.
Question: What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?
Sentence: Estimates of the death rate caused by this epidemic range from one third to as much as sixty percent.
Question: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?
Sentence: In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters.
Question: What was the point of public procession to the god's temples?
Sentence: The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance.
Question: What is the airport in Namibia?
Sentence: The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport.
Question: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?
Sentence: Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s.
Question: Where is the term Hokkien mainly used?
Sentence: oē;Tâi-lô:Hok-kiàn-uē), on the other hand, is used commonly in South East Asia to refer to Min-nan dialects.
Question: This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?
Sentence: In Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator, author Andreas Bernard documents other social impacts caused by the modern elevator, including thriller movies about stuck elevators, casual encounters and sexual tension on elevators, the reduction of personal space, and concerns about personal hygiene.
Question: Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?
Sentence: Pan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests in Central Europe as well as subjugation of other ethnic groups of Slavic origins such as Poles and Ukrainians, and the ideology became associated with Russian imperialism.
Question: What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?
Sentence: The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought.
Question: Where did Rome receive half of their army from?
Sentence: Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities.
Question: What eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks ?
Sentence: The same study also showed that the eye colour of the students was 14.6% blue/green, 28% medium (light brown) and 57.4% dark brown.
Question: What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?
Sentence: Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year.
Question: What other components of the immune systems are included?
Sentence: This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing.
Question: At what time did Paul VI die?
Sentence: On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo.
Question: Which literary work used the fictional narrator Mr. Spectator to entertain and provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters?
Sentence: Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters.
Question: How did the "Classic Period" end?
Sentence: The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years.
Question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?
Sentence: The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension.
Question: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?
Sentence: The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op.
Question: What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?
Sentence: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option.
Question: What does Hokkien mean?
Sentence: In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou.
Question: One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?
Sentence: The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards.
Question: The fuse length could be set using height reported by whom?
Sentence: The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off.
Question: What lake reulted from completion of Aswan High Dam?
Sentence: The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt.
Question: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?
Sentence: The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.
Question: What structure did the British build in the North Sea?
Sentence: Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.
Question: Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?
Sentence: Therefore, Cannon also argued that it was not anatomically possible for sensory events to trigger a physiological response prior to triggering conscious awareness and emotional stimuli had to trigger both physiological and experiential aspects of emotion simultaneously.
Question: What industry has Detroit tried to revitalize in recent years?
Sentence: Downtown Detroit has held an increased role as an entertainment destination in the 21st century, with the restoration of several historic theatres, several new sports stadiums, and a riverfront revitalization project.
Question: What type of organism did Frank apply the term "symbiosis" to?
Sentence: Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species.
Question: What was the dollar based on?
Sentence: It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard silver and an "eagle" to be 247 and 4 eighths of a grain or 270 grains (17 g) of gold (again depending on purity).
Question: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?
Sentence: When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale.
Question: Who were the victors of World War II?
Sentence: These four countries were considered as the "Four Policemen" or "Four Sheriffs" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II.
Question: What is the name of the feature that allows users to download games from Live?
Sentence: Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) and game demos; purchase and stream music, television programs, and films through the Xbox Music and Xbox Video portals; and access third-party content services through media streaming applications.
Question: Who calls the four immeasurable minds "four limitless ones"?
Sentence: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates "wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings."[web 6][web 7]
Question: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?
Sentence: Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall.
Question: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?
Sentence: In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned.
Question: What may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji?
Sentence: Japanese newspapers may render such names and words in katakana instead of kanji, and it is accepted practice for people to write names for which they are unsure of the correct kanji in katakana instead.
Question: Dragonflys shoot water from where?
Sentence: Some species like the water striders are capable of walking on the surface of water.
Question: Who wired the infrastructure leading into Switzerland?
Sentence: The Swiss commanders wired the infrastructure leading into the country, and threatening to destroy bridges, railway tunnels and passes in the event of a Nazi invasion, and then they retreated to the heart of the mountain peaks where conditions were harsher and a military invasion would involve difficult and protracted battles.
Question: Where is most of the major training performed?
Sentence: The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups.
Question: Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful?
Sentence: Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers.
Question: What are the years after the war commonly known as?
Sentence: In the years after the war, known as Les Années Folles, Paris continued to be a mecca for writers, musicians and artists from around the world, including Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.
Question: What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe?
Sentence: As the means to be enlightened I search for the enlightened" was a part of their initiation rites.
Question: When was the British slave trade abolished?
Sentence: Until the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, Britain was responsible for the transportation of 3.5 million African slaves to the Americas, a third of all slaves transported across the Atlantic.
Question: At how many mya did mammals first appear in time?
Sentence: The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form.
Question: Who said, "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us."?
Sentence: so it shall always be for us".