xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?
Sentence: International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948–1949), the Korean War (1950–1953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959–1975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979–1989) and NATO exercises in November 1983.
Question: How much did Britain spend to buy Egypt's share of the Suez Canal?
Sentence: In 1875, the Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli bought the indebted Egyptian ruler Isma'il Pasha's 44 percent shareholding in the Suez Canal for £4 million (£340 million in 2013).
Question: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?
Sentence: A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.
Question: Which are the safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran?
Sentence: Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water.
Question: Where was the start point for the relay?
Sentence: More than 8,000 riot police were deployed to guard the 24-kilometre route, which began at Olympic Park, which was built when Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Games.
Question: In what year did Louis die?
Sentence: The Hungarian nobility did not accept his claim, and the result was an internal war.
Question: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?
Sentence: The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses.
Question: What other type of endings do Catalan words have?
Sentence: Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic "(male friend") vs. amiga ("female friend").
Question: A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?
Sentence: Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity" (Weinreich, 1986a).
Question: How often is Boston's climate plan updated?
Sentence: Boston is also breaking ground on multiple green affordable housing facilities to help reduce the carbon footprint of the city while simultaneously making these initiatives financially available to a greater population.
Question: What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?
Sentence: In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the introduction is deliberate but ineffective (nocturnal rats were not vulnerable to the diurnal mongoose).
Question: What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?
Sentence: Eisenhower was convinced in 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained; he strongly supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs.
Question: What was the amount of sea level change on Tuvalu estimated by the 2011 report?
Sentence: The 2011 report of the Pacific Climate Change Science Program published by the Australian Government, concludes: "The sea-level rise near Tuvalu measured by satellite altimeters since 1993 is about 5 mm (0.2 in) per year."
Question: How were the work oppurtunies for parents during this time period?
Sentence: This age range was an important time for many youths as they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families.
Question: When was the first Queen Bluray released?
Sentence: In 2007, a Blu-ray edition of Queen's previously released concerts, Queen Rock Montreal & Live Aid, was released, marking their first project in 1080p HD.
Question: When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
Sentence: This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on.
Question: Agassiz found that the Unteraar Glacier moved how much per year?
Sentence: His work was continued by other scientists and now a permanent laboratory exists inside a glacier under the Jungfraujoch, devoted exclusively to the study of Alpine glaciers.
Question: Identity achievement rarely occurs before what age?
Sentence: Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development.
Question: How did Virgil earn his nickname "Parthenias" or "maiden"?
Sentence: However schoolmates considered Virgil extremely shy and reserved, according to Servius, and he was nicknamed "Parthenias" or "maiden" because of his social aloofness.
Question: When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?
Sentence: In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war.
Question: What city is northeast of Nanjing?
Sentence: On its western boundary is Anhui province, where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cities, Chuzhou to the northwest, Wuhu, Chaohu and Maanshan to the west and Xuancheng to the southwest.
Question: What has pain sometimes been used as an argument to allow terminally ill patients the right to do?
Sentence: It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning.
Question: What is the annual precipitation in Iran's eastern plains?
Sentence: On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year.
Question: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?
Sentence: On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter.
Question: What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?
Sentence: In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants.
Question: What crops does Punjab grow?
Sentence: Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan.
Question: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?
Sentence: As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived "heresies".[citation needed]
Question: What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?
Sentence: During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect.
Question: Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?
Sentence: The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index.
Question: In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?
Sentence: In theory at least, all Polish noblemen were social equals.
Question: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?
Sentence: In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs.
Question: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?
Sentence: Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin.
Question: In what year were all Tibetan Muslims declared Indiana citizens?
Sentence: After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year.
Question: Who was Aaron's wife?
Sentence: Some of those who consider that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, consider that Mary, like Joseph, to whom she was betrothed, was of the House of David and so of the Tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, third son of David and Bathsheba, is in fact the genealogy of Mary,[need quotation to verify] while the genealogy from Solomon given in Matthew 1 is that of Joseph.
Question: What is the average income for a full time male worker?
Sentence: The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035.
Question: For what reason was asphalt used in the flooring of buildings?
Sentence: In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving.
Question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?
Sentence: The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.
Question: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?
Sentence: BYU has one of the highest percentage of accepted applicants that go on to enroll (78 percent in 2010).
Question: Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?
Sentence: Engineering design drawings are typically labelled entirely in upper-case letters, which are easier to distinguish than lowercase, especially when space restrictions require that the lettering be small.
Question: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?
Sentence: Yaroslav, the Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus' built a large cathedral in his capital, Kiev.
Question: Why did the CTRC send out a bulletin to broadcasters?
Sentence: On December 16, 2010, some months after the CRTC issued a bulletin reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets, the CBC revised the documents accompanying its August 6, 2010 news release to state that it had the money for and is striving to transition all 27 transmitters by August 31, 2011.
Question: Pasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of what kind of technique?
Sentence: Pasteurisation and autoclavation (heating techniques) have no doubt improved the safety of many common foods, preventing epidemics of bacterial infection.
Question: The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?
Sentence: In time, many of the Fujiwara were replaced, mostly by members of the rising Minamoto family.
Question: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?
Sentence: In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common, with some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure.
Question: Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?
Sentence: A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable.
Question: Since which century have modern political processes forgone royal assent?
Sentence: While the power to withhold royal assent was once exercised often in European monarchies, it is exceedingly rare in the modern, democratic political atmosphere that has developed there since the 18th century.
Question: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?
Sentence: The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby.
Question: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?
Sentence: The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to distribution, studio and production operations.
Question: What are the devices called that are from an external source?
Sentence: The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information.
Question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?
Sentence: The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death.
Question: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?
Sentence: The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining.
Question: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?
Sentence: Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination.
Question: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?
Sentence: The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms).
Question: What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?
Sentence: The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h.
Question: Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?
Sentence: Nevertheless, much of Greece clung tenaciously to paganism, and ancient Greek religious practices were still in vogue in the late 4th century AD, when they were outlawed by the Roman emperor
Question: What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail?
Sentence: Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property.
Question: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?
Sentence: After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".[Luke 2:39]
Question: Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?
Sentence: Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent.
Question: How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?
Sentence: The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila.
Question: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?
Sentence: Peng was convinced that the war would be protracted, and that neither side would be able to achieve victory in the near future.
Question: In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?
Sentence: Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere.
Question: What insect has been studied concerning the inheritability of rhythms?
Sentence: This is suggested by the maintenance (heritability) of circadian rhythms in fruit flies after several hundred generations in constant laboratory conditions, as well as in creatures in constant darkness in the wild, and by the experimental elimination of behavioral, but not physiological, circadian rhythms in quail.
Question: Between which latitudes to mountains tend to have permanent snow?
Sentence: Glaciers can be found in all latitudes except from 20° to 27° north and south of the equator where the presence of the descending limb of the Hadley circulation lowers precipitation so much that with high insolation snow lines reach above 6,500 m (21,330 ft).
Question: How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?
Sentence: Japanese mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections.
Question: When did Destiny's Child release its album "Love Songs"?
Sentence: In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear".
Question: What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?
Sentence: In the past, many organizations have claimed ownership of patents related to MP3 decoding or encoding.
Question: What are the official languages of Telangana?
Sentence: After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu.
Question: The active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as what stage of development?
Sentence: While organized religion is not necessarily a part of every adolescent's life experience, youth are still held responsible for forming a set of beliefs about themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in.
Question: In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?
Sentence: But in the 1880s, the white-dominated state government passed four laws, the last of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration.
Question: When did the Vlachs migrate into the region?
Sentence: The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population.
Question: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?
Sentence: During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist.
Question: Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?
Sentence: CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television.
Question: What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?
Sentence: Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult.
Question: How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?
Sentence: The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross.
Question: When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?
Sentence: As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
Question: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?
Sentence: The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus.
Question: When did the "Centennial Light" begin burning?
Sentence: It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow, and was moved to an area museum in 1977.
Question: What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications?
Sentence: It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo.
Question: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?
Sentence: The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities.
Question: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?
Sentence: After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor.
Question: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?
Sentence: The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland.
Question: The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what?
Sentence: This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states.
Question: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?
Sentence: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease.
Question: What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks?
Sentence: In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs.
Question: What radio station introduced the term "soft rock"?
Sentence: WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term "soft rock", with ad slogans such as, "Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack" and "Joni ... without the baloney".
Question: Which body system are a person's lungs a major proponent of?
Sentence: Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop "larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells".
Question: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?
Sentence: In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money.
Question: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?
Sentence: The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus.
Question: What was the median age for viewers for season one?
Sentence: was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season.
Question: What things are important to the economy of Richmond?
Sentence: The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks.
Question: Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?
Sentence: Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722.
Question: At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?
Sentence: When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria.