xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does a passive solar technique do?
Sentence: Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun.
Question: Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?
Sentence: The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.
Question: What is a PoP?
Sentence: In reality, the situation is often more complex.
Question: In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer?
Sentence: In contrast, an agrarian society's daily routines for work and personal conduct are more likely governed by the length of daylight hours and by solar time, which change seasonally because of the Earth's axial tilt.
Question: What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?
Sentence: This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around.
Question: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?
Sentence: While Jacques Peirotes, at this time deputy at the Landrat Elsass-Lothringen and just elected mayor of Strasbourg, proclaimed the forfeiture of the German Empire and the advent of the French Republic, a self-proclaimed government of Alsace-Lorraine declared independence as the "Republic of Alsace-Lorraine".
Question: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?
Sentence: On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey.
Question: If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?
Sentence: MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid.
Question: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?
Sentence: The cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses challenges for Chamorros struggling to preserve their culture and identity amidst forces of acculturation.
Question: What were the first two North American games released?
Sentence: The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series.
Question: How many aftershocks were there?
Sentence: " The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008.
Question: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?
Sentence: The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month.
Question: What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?
Sentence: In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition.
Question: Along with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, who is a well-known urban AC artist?
Sentence: Urban AC's core artists include Luther Vandross, Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey.
Question: At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?
Sentence: As late as the 1970s, some children's records were released at the 78 rpm speed.
Question: Following the unification of Germany, who maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades?
Sentence: French determination to regain Alsace-Lorraine and fear of another Franco-German war, along with British apprehension about the balance of power, became factors in the causes of World War I.
Question: Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?
Sentence: On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.
Question: What are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties?
Sentence: Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China.
Question: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?
Sentence: The Germanic words for God were originally neuter—applying to both genders—but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form.
Question: At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?
Sentence: In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present.
Question: Through what time period did The European renaissance last?
Sentence: The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge.
Question: Including Arsenal, how many  teams  had won the Premier League up to 2013?
Sentence: Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona.
Question: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?
Sentence: Owing to inadequate regulation and safety precautions, 99% of pesticide related deaths occur in developing countries that account for only 25% of pesticide usage.
Question: Which group officially chose the name "Laservision"?
Sentence: The LaserVision Association, made up of MCA, Universal-Pioneer, IBM, and Philips/Magnavox, was formed to standardize the technical specifications of the format (which had been causing problems for the consumer market) and finally named the system officially as "LaserVision".
Question: What war caused severe damage to Germany?
Sentence: Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II.
Question: What concern did Mao have about the South Korean invasion?
Sentence: Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion.
Question: What is a language like "spring forward, fall back" that acts as a trigger for memory called?
Sentence: The North American mnemonic "spring forward, fall back" (also "spring ahead ...
Question: What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of Australia's assistance?
Sentence: A majority of Norfolk Islanders have objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say with 68% of voters against forced changes.
Question: Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?
Sentence: Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams.
Question: For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?
Sentence: The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for about two thousand years.
Question: Who have been studying the impact of climate change and water use?
Sentence: Scientists have been studying the impact of climate change and water use.
Question: When were three additional roads built?
Sentence: Furthermore, three new motorways were built during the 1990s and 2000s.
Question: How much money did Apple make in 2007?
Sentence: Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits.
Question: How many aspects does dukkha have?
Sentence: Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
Question: Lots of older buildings are supported by what?
Sentence: Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods.
Question: Around which time was the mass membership party started?
Sentence: They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.
Question: What does a ski-jump ramp convert in order to be successful?
Sentence: Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck.
Question: What university did Darwin attend?
Sentence: Starting in 1827, at Cambridge University, Darwin learnt science as natural theology from botanist John Stevens Henslow, and read Paley, John Herschel and Alexander von Humboldt.
Question: When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?
Sentence: Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June.
Question: Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions?
Sentence: Research seems to favor the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk in similar ways, but hold different values and thus come to different conclusions.
Question: Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?
Sentence: These exemptions generally have separate applications and their requirements may differ from the IRS requirements.
Question: What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?
Sentence: In 1973 he converted Gabonese President Omar Bongo, an action which he repeated three years later with Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic.
Question: What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?
Sentence: Overall ratings for the season were down 10% from season six, which is in line with the fall in viewership across all networks due in part to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.
Question: Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?
Sentence: This extended beyond the Soviet Union to many countries of the Eastern bloc.
Question: Where did most rounds shot at aircraft usually explode?
Sentence: With little experience in the role, no means of measuring target, range, height or speed the difficulty of observing their shell bursts relative to the target gunners proved unable to get their fuse setting correct and most rounds burst well below their targets.
Question: What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?
Sentence: Aging is fastest near the beginning of life of the component, and the device stabilizes over time.
Question: Why is sequencing done on plants?
Sentence: The sequencing of some other relatively small genomes, of rice (Oryza sativa) and Brachypodium distachyon, has made them important model species for understanding the genetics, cellular and molecular biology of cereals, grasses and monocots generally.
Question: How much of Greece's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?
Sentence: Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).
Question: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?
Sentence: Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents.
Question: Are there exceptions to Texas official language?
Sentence: However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.
Question: Who wrote The Planets?
Sentence: While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Boléro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble.
Question: Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod?
Sentence: BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons.
Question: What people are particularly known for eating buff?
Sentence: There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal.
Question: Prussia claimed almost all of what territory?
Sentence: As part of the settlement, almost all of the territory of Alsace-Lorraine was taken by Prussia to become a part of Germany, which it would retain until the end of World War I.
Question: To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?
Sentence: Pope John Paul II later reaffirmed and expanded upon Humanae vitae with the encyclical Evangelium vitae.
Question: What was Von Neumann's mother's name?
Sentence: John's mother was Kann Margit (Margaret Kann); her parents were Jakab Kann and Katalin Meisels.
Question: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?
Sentence: As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.
Question: What was the number of French prisoners?
Sentence: The French losses were 7,855 killed and wounded along with 4,420 prisoners of war (half of them were wounded) for a total of 12,275.
Question: Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?
Sentence: Many of these assignments or roles are spelled out in the House rule book.
Question: What does SPAAG stand for?
Sentence: As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems.
Question: What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?
Sentence: The third torchbearer in the Paris leg, Jin Jing, who was disabled and carried the torch on a wheelchair, was assaulted several times by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp.
Question: What does Tanka mean?
Sentence: "In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men."
Question: Who wrote the headline "The Truth"?
Sentence: Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said – a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story.
Question: How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?
Sentence: Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment.
Question: Under what Emperor did this group sit?
Sentence: The founding documents of many countries, including Constitutions and Law Codes, can count as literature; however, most legal writings rarely exhibit much literary merit, as they tend to be rather Written by Samuel Dean.
Question: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?
Sentence: Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution.
Question: How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?
Sentence: A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism."
Question: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
Sentence: A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure.
Question: Who created a biological classification in 1735?
Sentence: John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions.
Question: How many USB ports may a host controller provide?
Sentence: Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller.
Question: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
Sentence: There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.
Question: Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?
Sentence: These arguments trade heavily on two principles central to his philosophy: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles.
Question: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?
Sentence: Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy.
Question: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?
Sentence: In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source.
Question: Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan?
Sentence: His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan.
Question: What time period was the Korean farm site dated?
Sentence: The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found.
Question: How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?
Sentence: Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000.
Question: How many years did it take Blu-ray and HD-DVD players to duplicate MUSE technology?
Sentence: In 1991, several manufacturers announced specifications for what would become known as MUSE LaserDisc, representing a span of almost 15 years until the feats of this HD analog optical disc system would finally be duplicated digitally by HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc.
Question: What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?
Sentence: Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably.
Question: How much did Jackie Chan donate to support?
Sentence: The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities.
Question: Who was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier?
Sentence: When promoted to Brigadier at age 39, following his wounding at the Anzio landings, Harvey became the youngest-ever Royal Marine Brigadier.
Question: Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?
Sentence: The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991.
Question: Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?
Sentence: With the successful flight, the AEA disbanded and the Silver Dart would revert to Baldwin and McCurdy who began the Canadian Aerodrome Company and would later demonstrate the aircraft to the Canadian Army.
Question: Who bailed out financial institutions?
Sentence: These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts.
Question: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?
Sentence: Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900–1994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924–1968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art.
Question: Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?
Sentence: Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks.
Question: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?
Sentence: The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers.
Question: What race named after a car company used to be hosted in Southampton?
Sentence: From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.
Question: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?
Sentence: Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii
Question: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?
Sentence: Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins.
Question: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?
Sentence: The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge.
Question: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?
Sentence: West of Convent Avenue, 125th Street was re-routed onto the old Manhattan Avenue.
Question: Cognitive science seeks to join what two branches of science with other fields?
Sentence: The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system.
Question: What was the length of a term that a king would be elected for in the Roman Kingdom?
Sentence: Before the revolution, a king would be elected by the senators for a life term.
Question: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?
Sentence: The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities