xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many EditDroid systems were ever built?
Sentence: Later EditDroid experiments borrowed from hard-drive technology of having multiple discs on the same spindle and added numerous playback heads and numerous electronics to the basic jukebox design so that any point on each of the discs would be accessible within seconds.
Question: What inspired early post-punk artists?
Sentence: Many of these artists, initially inspired by punk's DIY ethic and energy, ultimately became disillusioned with the style and movement, feeling that it had fallen into commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody.
Question: where were the penguins transported for cleaning?
Sentence: On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins.
Question: What does DST inherit from standard time?
Sentence: DST inherits and can magnify the disadvantages of standard time.
Question: Are records generally out of print as of date?
Sentence: Old records and out-of-print recordings in particular are in much demand by collectors the world over.
Question: What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?
Sentence: These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society.
Question: What  is the origins of the term "old woman " ?
Sentence: The word γραῖα graia "old woman" comes from the PIE root *ǵerh2-/*ǵreh2-, "to grow old" via Proto-Greek *gera-/grau-iu; the same root later gave γέρας geras (/keras/), "gift of honour" in Mycenean Greek.
Question: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?
Sentence: Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district.
Question: What is one of the Thunders nicknames?
Sentence: The Thunder is known by several nicknames, including "OKC Thunder" and simply "OKC", and its mascot is Rumble the Bison.
Question: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.
Sentence: In 1917 Sun Yat-sen had become commander-in-chief of a rival military government in Guangzhou in collaboration with southern warlords.
Question: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered.
Question: What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies?
Sentence: However, for the Sunnis the word simply means the 'beloved' or the 'revered' and has no other significance at all.
Question: In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?
Sentence: The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education).
Question: What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay?
Sentence: Iranians were discriminated against, being excluded from the government and military, and having to pay a special tax called Jizya.
Question: In addition to individual applications, what modern systems that control the basic functions of a computer typically use UTC?
Sentence: Likewise, most modern operating systems internally handle and store all times as UTC and only convert to local time for display.
Question: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?
Sentence: A sequence of events can be presented in text, tables, charts, or timelines.
Question: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?
Sentence: Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city.
Question: What structure did Jens Galschiøt build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?
Sentence: The Color Orange democracy group, led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt, originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame", a structure he built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
Question: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?
Sentence: In addition, once a magistrate's one-year term of office expired, he would have to wait ten years before serving in that office again.
Question: Where was Polybius from?
Sentence: While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death.
Question: When did Tribhuvan die?
Sentence: The Tribhuvan Museum contains artifacts related to the King Tribhuvan (1906–1955).
Question: What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
Sentence: Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C).
Question: What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?
Sentence: The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future.
Question: In Sumerian, what are morphemes added together to create?
Sentence: There have been many failed attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups.
Question: How many counties are in Estonia?
Sentence: Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population.
Question: What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?
Sentence: Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans.
Question: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?
Sentence: He decided to focus his attention on the Kingdom of Portugal, which consistently violated his trade prohibitions.
Question: Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?
Sentence: Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel.
Question: Who has the only Reformed church?
Sentence: The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
Question: What does USAID stands for?
Sentence: The Ministry of Environment and Tourism with the financial support from organisations such as USAID, Endangered Wildlife Trust, WWF, and Canadian Ambassador's Fund, together form a Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) support structure.
Question: What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.
Sentence: On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season.
Question: How is adolescence defined cognitively?
Sentence: In studying adolescent development, adolescence can be defined biologically, as the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth; cognitively, as changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally; or socially, as a period of preparation for adult roles.
Question: What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?
Sentence: The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today.
Question: Who captured Malakoff?
Sentence: For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes.
Question: Where do most injuries happen?
Sentence: These injuries commonly occur at the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures.
Question: What fungus helps to soften heavy metal sulfides?
Sentence: The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
Question: In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?
Sentence: By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered to leave Chihuahua, but he left behind 500 men to maintain control.
Question: What was the internal name for "laser rot" within LD processing plants?
Sentence: Some forms of laser rot could appear as black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise.
Question: In what city did Beyonce grow up?
Sentence: Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child.
Question: what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?
Sentence: ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network.
Question: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?
Sentence: The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.
Question: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?
Sentence: The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song.
Question: The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?
Sentence: The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way "pets" are.
Question: When was the first Scottish Masonic lodge opened in Iraq?
Sentence: Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened.
Question: How long does summer last?
Sentence: The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless.
Question: Who won a strong majority in the election?
Sentence: Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008.
Question: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?
Sentence: The inventor Nicéphore Niépce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825, and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre.
Question: Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?
Sentence: The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time.
Question: Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?
Sentence: Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set.
Question: The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?
Sentence: Today the Otis Elevator Company, now a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems.
Question: What is the TD Gardens former name?
Sentence: The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA.
Question: Why have birds been domesticated by humans?
Sentence: Colourful birds, such as parrots and mynas, are bred in captivity or kept as pets, a practice that has led to the illegal trafficking of some endangered species.
Question: Where did the semi finals take place before then?
Sentence: The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007).
Question: If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present?
Sentence: On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking.
Question: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?
Sentence: As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero.
Question: Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?
Sentence: Research has generally shown striking uniformity across different cultures in the motives behind teen alcohol use.
Question: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?
Sentence: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
Question: What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?
Sentence: These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels.
Question: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?
Sentence: Sanctions have led to a steep fall in the value of the rial, and as of April 2013 one US dollar is worth 36,000 rial, compared with 16,000 in early 2012.
Question: Along with Duccio, what Italian artist was a noted innovator in this period?
Sentence: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people.
Question: What did CBS develop in order to reduce outside noise?
Sentence: A similar and very short-lived scheme involved using the CBS-developed "CX" noise reduction encoding/decoding scheme.
Question: How many municipalities are there?
Sentence: 12,141 municipalities, which are the smallest administrative units in Germany.
Question: In what year did Tucson get the least rain?
Sentence: The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm).
Question: Who is the mouse God?
Sentence: Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (δεινὸς θεός) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods.
Question: abbé Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?
Sentence: John "Walking" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).
Question: What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?
Sentence: The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s.
Question: What method was was used to obtain the measurement?
Sentence: In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century.
Question: Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?
Sentence: Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island.
Question: Is a trade union governed by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator?
Sentence: In Scotland, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator serves the same function.
Question: What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?
Sentence: Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972.
Question: What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?
Sentence: It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March 2013 after selling its lease holdings to Target Canada.
Question: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?
Sentence: Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard.
Question: How old was Gladstone in 1892?
Sentence: Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old.
Question: How many dead troops leave behind?
Sentence: The French troops who did not surrender retreated westward, leaving behind 1,000 dead and wounded and another 1,000 prisoners and all of their remaining ammunition.
Question: Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity?
Sentence: Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2.
Question: How many eras are the Shahis divided into?
Sentence: The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870.
Question: Name the accent spoken in the area?
Sentence: Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent.
Question: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?
Sentence: At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device.
Question: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?
Sentence: Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade.
Question: In what town does the FaleTuamasaga conduct business?
Sentence: In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district – the Malietoa title – is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega.
Question: What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?
Sentence: A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks.
Question: Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?
Sentence: Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc.
Question: Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?
Sentence: More recently the City has started phasing out large middle schools, also replacing them with smaller schools.
Question: Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?
Sentence: Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.
Question: Who is Tadaklan?
Sentence: In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning.
Question: Who conducted a study about the origins of "Latinos"?
Sentence: At times when it is favorable to lawmakers, Latinos were considered "white" by the Jim Crow laws during the Reconstruction.
Question: Who produced the contents of World Three?
Sentence: World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects.
Question: What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?
Sentence: In digital terrestrial television such reflections are less problematic, due to robustness of binary transmissions and error correction.
Question: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?
Sentence: Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time.
Question: In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?
Sentence: The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'.
Question: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?
Sentence: Arthur Berry in 1913 patented a print-and-etch method in Britain, and in the United States Max Schoop obtained a patent to flame-spray metal onto a board through a patterned mask.
Question: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?
Sentence: The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & Härtel (1878–1902).
Question: What is one type of Greece's secondary education?
Sentence: As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education.
Question: When did parties that relied on donations start to run into problems?
Sentence: Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding.
Question: On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?
Sentence: Most Delhiites celebrate the day by flying kites, which are considered a symbol of freedom.
Question: After what season will American Idol be cancelled?
Sentence: On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last.
Question: Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?
Sentence: The wealth polarization derived primarily from industrial and population expansion.
Question: At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?
Sentence: At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
Question: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?
Sentence: In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.
Question: What types of education greatly differs from Islamic education?
Sentence: Islamic education and Muslim education are not the same.
Question: What has Ric Flair accomplished?
Sentence: A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power.
Question: When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?
Sentence: In recent years, the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC, as an attempt to lure younger listeners.
Question: How many public universities are located in Melbourne?
Sentence: Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne.
Question: What did the old letters ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩ become?
Sentence: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩