xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is carefully defined in the standard?
Sentence: Most decoders are "bitstream compliant", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3).
Question: Ismail I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch?
Sentence: As a result, thereof, the modern-day Iran is the only official Shia nation of the world, with it holding an absolute majority in Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan, having there the 1st and 2nd highest number of Shia inhabitants by population percentage in the world.
Question: The Planck constant initially was given what name?
Sentence: Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant.
Question: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?
Sentence: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.
Question: What Boston investment firm helped make mutual funds popular in the 1980's?
Sentence: Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States.
Question: What did the Bengali Renaissance resemble?
Sentence: It played an important role in reawakening Indian minds and intellect across the sub-continent.
Question: When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?
Sentence: On 15 January Wavell moved to Bandung in Java to assume control of ABDACOM.
Question: Where was the cup held in 2005?
Sentence: In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.
Question: What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil??
Sentence: Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country.
Question: What was the main obstacle to the expansion of the Ottoman empire into the peninsula of Italy??
Sentence: Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule.
Question: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?
Sentence: Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri.
Question: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?
Sentence: The climate change—which resulted in a declining average annual temperature for Europe during the 14th century—was accompanied by an economic downturn.
Question: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
Sentence: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates.
Question: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?
Sentence: She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81.
Question: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?
Sentence: Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food, and also provide a significant amount of livestock feed.
Question: Where does line T1 run from?
Sentence: In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF.
Question: In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee.
Question: Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?
Sentence: Several industries are modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format.
Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?
Sentence: 2000–2010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)
Question: What is another university in the triangle?
Sentence: The "Triangle" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities.
Question: How many images could Photo CDs initially contain?
Sentence: The images can also be printed out on photographic paper with a special Kodak machine.
Question: When did European powers grant independence to their colonies in Africa?
Sentence: During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia.
Question: Which basic topographical area is in western Switzerland?
Sentence: Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west.
Question: In what city is Westminster Abbey located?
Sentence: Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.
Question: How many buses have scheduled routes in Israel?
Sentence: Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year.
Question: Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?
Sentence: In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults.
Question: Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers?
Sentence: It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament.
Question: What resulted from the Persian Revolt?
Sentence: The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces, as they allied with the Persians.
Question: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?
Sentence: Omega-3 EPA prevents AA from being released from membranes, thereby skewing prostaglandin balance away from pro-inflammatory PGE2 (made from AA) toward anti-inflammatory PGE1 (made from DGLA).
Question: How many classes of research does Woolf encourage?
Sentence: Woolf suggests three classes of pain : (1) nociceptive pain, (2) inflammatory pain which is associated with tissue damage and the infiltration of immune cells, and (3) pathological pain which is a disease state caused by damage to the nervous system or by its abnormal function (e.g. fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, tension type headache, etc.).
Question: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?
Sentence: The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face.
Question: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?
Sentence: Initially, their responsibility was restricted to arresting rebels and collecting needed army provisions, and they were forbidden from interfering with Kokushi Governors, but their responsibility gradually expanded and thus the samurai-class appeared as the political ruling power in Japan.
Question: Where did Oklahoma's WNBA team move to?
Sentence: The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings.
Question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?
Sentence: Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area.
Question: What are Chinese characters called in standard Chinese?
Sentence: Chinese characters are logograms used in the writing of Chinese and some other Asian languages.
Question: What compound made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use?
Sentence: In 1923 parallel efforts by Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute and Alexander Glenny at the Wellcome Research Laboratories (later part of GlaxoSmithKline) led to the discovery that a safer vaccine could be produced by treating diphtheria toxin with formaldehyde.
Question: According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be  provided by solar heating systems?
Sentence: In low geographical latitudes (below 40 degrees) from 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 °C can be provided by solar heating systems.
Question: What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?
Sentence: Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox (1910) and L'Homme au balcon (1912), two highly stylized and faceted cubist works.
Question: Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?
Sentence: Often, Congress is simply too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation, or Congress believes the agency's technical specialists are best equipped to deal with particular fact situations as they arise.
Question: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?
Sentence: Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden.
Question: Where are the Saores based?
Sentence: Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
Question: Who is the current president of Portugal?
Sentence: The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva.
Question: What term refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism?
Sentence: Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology.
Question: Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?
Sentence: Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix.
Question: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?
Sentence: It Gets Better Project expanded from a single YouTube video directed to discouraged or suicidal LGBT teens
Question: Who led the founders of the Barcelona football club?
Sentence: Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona.
Question: What is a notable company based in Plymouth?
Sentence: Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies.
Question: What was the purpose of record album covers?
Sentence: The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them.
Question: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?
Sentence: Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events.
Question: In what century were the Meiji reforms?
Sentence: With the Meiji reforms in the late 19th century, the samurai class was abolished, and a western-style national army was established.
Question: Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?
Sentence: She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album.
Question: What breed was Laika?
Sentence: Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well.
Question: Who is the current sponsor?
Sentence: However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name.
Question: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: When did England first establish a colony in St. Lucia?
Sentence: The Caribbean initially provided England's most important and lucrative colonies, but not before several attempts at colonisation failed.
Question: What department did Dell launch an internal investigation on?
Sentence: It was alleged that Dell had not disclosed large exclusivity payments received from Intel for agreeing not to buy processors from rival manufacturer AMD.
Question: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?
Sentence: Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal.
Question: What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?
Sentence: As war broke out, Maglione, Tardini and Montini were the main figures in the Vatican's State Department, as despatches originated from or addressed to them during the war years.[page needed]
Question: When did stations previously sign off the air?
Sentence: On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule.
Question: What is the vertex also known as?
Sentence: Here, the vertex, or the apex (dorsal region), is situated between the compound eyes for insects with a hypognathous and opisthognathous head.
Question: With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?
Sentence: While 39% of the adult population of Alsace speaks Alsatian, only one in four children speaks it, and only one in ten children uses it regularly.
Question: What else is lucha libre known for?
Sentence: Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S.
Question: Who was Kidinnu?
Sentence: Only a few astronomers' names are known, such as that of Kidinnu, a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician.
Question: How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?
Sentence: Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships.
Question: How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?
Sentence: Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome).
Question: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?
Sentence: A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001.
Question: How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route?
Sentence: This arrangement has however sparked several controversies.
Question: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?
Sentence: According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific.
Question: What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?
Sentence: These classifications would only be upheld if necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest.
Question: Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?
Sentence: The Ottoman army lost to Egyptians at the Battle of Nezib on June 24, 1839.
Question: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?
Sentence: Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire.
Question: What is Punjab's biggest festival?
Sentence: Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage.
Question: How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?
Sentence: International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the one-party state.
Question: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?
Sentence: Unicode was designed to provide code-point-by-code-point round-trip format conversion to and from any preexisting character encodings, so that text files in older character sets can be naïvely converted to Unicode, and then back and get back the same file.
Question: What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?
Sentence: Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role.
Question: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?
Sentence: Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit.
Question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?
Sentence: In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich).
Question: During  the 1960's & 70's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for what?
Sentence: During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as a center for left-wing politics.
Question: What is the capital of St. Barts?
Sentence: It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
Question: Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?
Sentence: In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed]
Question: Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?
Sentence: When hunger is not an issue, in general most predators will not seek to attack prey since the costs outweigh the benefits.
Question: What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?
Sentence: In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses.
Question: What are some examples of dominant party systems?
Sentence: In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
Question: When did Bush say the 'war on terror' ends?
Sentence: It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated."
Question: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?
Sentence: Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another.
Question: What is stare decisis?
Sentence: This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction).
Question: What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
Sentence: The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football.
Question: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?
Sentence: So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.
Question: Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?
Sentence: As well, in the Baroque era, many works that were designed for basso continuo accompaniment do not specify which instruments should play the accompaniment or exactly how the chordal instrument (harpsichord, lute, etc.) should play the chords, which are not notated in the part (only a figured bass symbol beneath the bass part is used to guide the chord-playing performer).
Question: When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?
Sentence: With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled.
Question: What year did the second schism take place?
Sentence: The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC.
Question: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?
Sentence: The European power that demonstrated its control over a territory accepted the mandate to rule that region as a national colony.
Question: When was the Oklahoma History Center created?
Sentence: The Oklahoma History Center is the history museum of the state of Oklahoma.
Question: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?
Sentence: Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports.
Question: In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first TCM Classic Film Festival take place?
Sentence: Hosted by Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by the Film Foundation, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy.
Question: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?
Sentence: In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed]
Question: Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?
Sentence: Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform.