xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?
Sentence: Capacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of most electronic devices and larger systems (such as factories) to shunt away and conceal current fluctuations from the primary power source to provide a "clean" power supply for signal or control circuits.
Question: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?
Sentence: 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland.
Question: What are Guinea peppers used in?
Sentence: Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain.
Question: What lists 2,500 common characters?
Sentence: GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points.
Question: What was AJ Ayer an important member of?
Sentence: Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach.
Question: In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?
Sentence: Since the 19th century, a large proportion of Muslim peoples from the Balkans emigrated to present-day Turkey.
Question: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?
Sentence: Within the City of Westminster in London the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements.
Question: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?
Sentence: From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, in the U.S. the common home record player or "stereo" (after the introduction of stereo recording) would typically have had these features: a three- or four-speed player (78, 45, 33 1⁄3, and sometimes 16 2⁄3 rpm); with changer, a tall spindle that would hold several records and automatically drop a new record on top of the previous one when it had finished playing, a combination cartridge with both 78 and microgroove styli and a way to flip between the two; and some kind of adapter for playing the 45s with their larger center hole.
Question: What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?
Sentence: Later, Decca Records introduced vinyl Deccalite 78s, while other record companies came up with vinyl concoctions such as Metrolite, Merco Plastic and Sav-o-flex, but these were mainly used to produce "unbreakable" children's records and special thin vinyl DJ pressings for shipment to radio stations.
Question: What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island?
Sentence: Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao.
Question: Most experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place when?
Sentence: The majority of experts agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration via Beringia took place at least 13,500 years ago, with disputed evidence that people had migrated into the Americas much earlier, up to 40,000 years ago.
Question: What 3 factors have international relations theorists considered factors for great power status?
Sentence: International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions.
Question: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?
Sentence: However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed]
Question: Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?
Sentence: The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies.
Question: How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?
Sentence: Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal.
Question: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?
Sentence: However, that number is lower than that of prison inmates, which is 47 percent.
Question: What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?
Sentence: St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups.
Question: Who commanded the German 1st Army?
Sentence: Ignoring Moltke's plan again, both German armies attacked Frossard's French 2nd Corps, fortified between Spicheren and Forbach.
Question: When was the Battle of the Styles contested?
Sentence: Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period.
Question: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?
Sentence: After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC.
Question: What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?
Sentence: These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations.
Question: Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?
Sentence: According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it?
Question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?
Sentence: He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Question: Where does most of In Transit take place?
Sentence: According to the show's website, it is scheduled to reopen for an open-ended commercial run in the Fall of 2011.
Question: What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?
Sentence: One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355–1452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism.
Question: In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?
Sentence: The Iroquois philosophy in particular gave much to Christian thought of the time and in many cases actually inspired some of the institutions adopted in the United States: for example, Benjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy, and much of early American literature emphasized the political philosophy of the natives.
Question: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?
Sentence: Personal Video Recorder was introduced.
Question: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?
Sentence: Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1989 introduced limited competitive elections to a new central legislature, the Congress of People's Deputies (although the ban on other political parties was not lifted until 1990).
Question: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?
Sentence: The CBS Records Group was led very successfully by Clive Davis until his dismissal in 1972, after it was discovered that Davis has used CBS funds to finance his personal life, including an expensive bar mitzvah party for his son.
Question: Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?
Sentence: GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created.
Question: What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?
Sentence: The origin of Tom Robinson is less clear, although many have speculated that his character was inspired by several models.
Question: What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up?
Sentence: Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean.
Question: The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?
Sentence: In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
Question: Who was Governor of Virginia in 1781
Sentence: The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city.
Question: Where does it end in the US?
Sentence: The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Question: When was the last Pyrenees Cup played?
Sentence: The last edition was held in 1914 in the city of Barcelona, which local rivals Espanyol won.
Question: How many Russians were in defense?
Sentence: Just east of the Oder in Brandenburg-Neumark, at the Battle of Zorndorf (now Sarbinowo, Poland), a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick on Aug. 25, 1758, fought a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by Count William Fermor.
Question: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?
Sentence: She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012.
Question: Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?
Sentence: Extrapulmonary TB occurs more commonly in immunosuppressed persons and young children.
Question: What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?
Sentence: A local industry manufacturing fibre from New Zealand flax was successfully reestablished in 1907 and generated considerable income during the First World War.
Question: What type of system is American Federalism?
Sentence: However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal.
Question: What sort  of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?
Sentence: The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo.
Question: What are the three main types of autonomy?
Sentence: Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy.
Question: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?
Sentence: Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities.
Question: When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?
Sentence: During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean.
Question: At what location is most weather data collected for the Seattle area?
Sentence: Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain.
Question: Where does the word God come from originally?
Sentence: The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus.
Question: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?
Sentence: Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a "traditional proprietor".
Question: What's the common name for Picea abies?
Sentence: Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood.
Question: When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen?
Sentence: In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable.
Question: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?
Sentence: Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited.
Question: What might Neptune's rings consist of?
Sentence: The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue.
Question: Who is exempt from the standard and uses their own?
Sentence: The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castelló (Normes de Castelló).
Question: Which body of water is to the east of Zhejiang?
Sentence: Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.
Question: What national part is located in the South West?
Sentence: In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR.
Question: When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?
Sentence: The ECB's first supplementary longer-term refinancing operation (LTRO) with a six-month maturity was announced March 2008.
Question: What is the drawback of using antibiotics if agriculture?
Sentence: Antibiotics are used both in treating human disease and in intensive farming to promote animal growth, where they may be contributing to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations.
Question: What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?
Sentence: Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor.
Question: What is another benefit of nocturnal migration?
Sentence: Nocturnal migrants minimize predation, avoid overheating, and can feed during the day.
Question: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?
Sentence: In the initial period of 1987–1989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination.
Question: Are there exceptions to Texas official language?
Sentence: The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.
Question: In what year was Ali killed?
Sentence: In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty.
Question: Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in Ann Arbor?
Sentence: Avfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels and services, is also headquartered in Ann Arbor.
Question: What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
Sentence: Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales, and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish.
Question: Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?
Sentence: He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols.
Question: When was the latest design intoduced?
Sentence: Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Aston Villa 4–0 in the 2015 final to win the cup for the second year in a row.
Question: When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?
Sentence: The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia.
Question: PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?
Sentence: The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the "Eroica" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion—plus chorus and vocal soloists—in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded.
Question: When did same-sex marriages become legal in Spain?
Sentence: I of Belgium, who had refused to sign the Belgian law legalising abortion.
Question: Over how many million people speak Czech?
Sentence: It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish.
Question: If you need a date of four days less, what do you subtract from the Julian calendar?
Sentence: Thus if the calculated value is -4 the Gregorian equivalent of this date is February 24.
Question: How many states does Mexico have?
Sentence: Haute, fusion, kosher, vegetarian and vegan cuisines are also available, as are restaurants solely based on the concepts of local food and slow Food.
Question: What details did Modernists' do away with?
Sentence: Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes.
Question: Within what university is Oklahoma's only optometry college?
Sentence: Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount.
Question: How long has democratic leader of whips held position?
Sentence: The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991.
Question: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?
Sentence: Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that "Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him."
Question: In 1876 who lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers?
Sentence: In 1876 Lord Kelvin had already discussed the possible construction of such calculators, but he had been stymied by the limited output torque of the ball-and-disk integrators.
Question: Who did Martin think Eisenhower should have made better use of?
Sentence: The administration never made use of many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking."
Question: At the high end, what percentage of Afrikaans words come from Dutch?
Sentence: It is estimated that between 90% to 95% of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin.
Question: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?
Sentence: Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.
Question: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?
Sentence: For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon.
Question: How did Old Czech's use of cases differ from modern usage?
Sentence: Its use of cases differed from the modern language; although Old Czech did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction, declension for its six cases and three genders rapidly became complicated (partially to differentiate homophones) and its declension patterns resembled those of Lithuanian (its Balto-Slavic cousin).
Question: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?
Sentence: Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs.
Question: When was the first national census taken in China?
Sentence: In China's first known nationwide census taken in 2 AD, the population was registered as having 57,671,400 individuals in 12,366,470 households.
Question: For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?
Sentence: In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours.
Question: To which Secretary did Carothers write?
Sentence: Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza’s stated foreign policy.
Question: What are rhythms provided by in House music?
Sentence: While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself.
Question: What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?
Sentence: In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]
Question: When is Carnival celebrated?
Sentence: Alpine festivals vary from country to country and often include the display of local costumes such as dirndl and trachten, the playing of Alpenhorns, wrestling matches, some pagan traditions such as Walpurgis Night and, in many areas, Carnival is celebrated before Lent.
Question: During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law?
Sentence: During the 5th century BC, a series of reforms were passed.
Question: Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?
Sentence: The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.
Question: When did the Ann Arbor news end its print?
Sentence: The newspaper ended its 174-year print run in 2009, due to economic difficulties.
Question: When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?
Sentence: The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465.
Question: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
Sentence: The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.