xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What program requires an additional two years of study?
Sentence: A Master’s degree requires two years of study following the attainment of a bachelor's degree.
Question: Who designed this cannon?
Sentence: Also, in 1931 the US Army worked on a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck having four .30 caliber water-cooled machine guns and an optical director.
Question: What area uses traditional Chinese characters?
Sentence: In the Republic of China (Taiwan), which uses traditional Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education's Chángyòng Guózì Biāozhǔn Zìtǐ Biǎo (常用國字標準字體表, Chart of Standard Forms of Common National Characters) lists 4,808 characters; the Cì Chángyòng Guózì Biāozhǔn Zìtǐ Biǎo (次常用國字標準字體表, Chart of Standard Forms of Less-Than-Common National Characters) lists another 6,341 characters.
Question: What version of the Quran was the scriptio superior of the Sana'a manuscripts?
Sentence: However, the faint washed-off underlying text (scriptio inferior) is still barely visible and believed to be "pre-Uthmanic" Quranic content, while the text written on top (scriptio superior) is believed to belong to Uthmanic time.
Question: When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?
Sentence: Among important applications is the Frankland-Duppa Reaction in which an oxalate ester(ROCOCOOR) reacts with an alkyl halide R'X, zinc and hydrochloric acid to the α-hydroxycarboxylic esters RR'COHCOOR, the Reformatskii reaction which converts α-halo-esters and aldehydes to β-hydroxy-esters, the Simmons–Smith reaction in which the carbenoid (iodomethyl)zinc iodide reacts with alkene(or alkyne) and converts them to cyclopropane, the Addition reaction of organozinc compounds to carbonyl compounds.
Question: In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?
Sentence: All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic.
Question: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?
Sentence: In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies.
Question: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?
Sentence: Running into heavy small arms fire from the river banks, Kerry "directed the units to turn to the beach and charge the Viet Cong positions" and he "expertly directed" his boat's fire causing the enemy to flee while at the same time coordinating the insertion of the ninety South Vietnamese troops (according to the original medal citation signed by Admiral Zumwalt).
Question: What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?
Sentence: Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created.
Question: At what location is most weather data collected for the Seattle area?
Sentence: Official weather and climatic data is collected at Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, located about 19 km (12 mi) south of downtown in the city of SeaTac, which is at a higher elevation, and records more cloudy days and fewer partly cloudy days per year.
Question: When was the German Peasants' War?
Sentence: After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648.
Question: What are both ecological and evolutionary definition modifiers of?
Sentence: Surprisingly, there is no generally accepted concept of population that biologists use.
Question: At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer?
Sentence: Reindeer on Svalbard at 78 degrees North showed such rhythms only in autumn and spring.
Question: Where did Victoria visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?
Sentence: She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage.
Question: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?
Sentence: The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”.
Question: When do large birds of pray migrate?
Sentence: These birds migrate in the daytime.
Question: Who initially had control over the Sabines?
Sentence: One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers.
Question: When was MAPS 3 passed?
Sentence: It is believed the streetcar would begin construction in 2014 and be in operation around 2017.
Question: Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr.
Question: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?
Sentence: As the Ottoman Empire gradually shrank in size, some 7–9 million Turkish-Muslims from its former territories in the Caucasus, Crimea, Balkans, and the Mediterranean islands migrated to Anatolia and Eastern Thrace.
Question: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?
Sentence: As a product of Roman sacrifice, the exta and blood are reserved for the gods, while the meat (viscera) is shared among human beings in a communal meal.
Question: On what date was the Earth's coldest temperature recorded?
Sentence: Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents.
Question: What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?
Sentence: The Christian churches were disunited; Paul of Samosata, Bishop of Antioch was deposed by a synod of 268 for "dogmatic reasons – his doctrine on the human nature of Christ was rejected – and for his lifestyle, which reminded his brethren of the habits of the administrative elite".
Question: Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?
Sentence: This investment decline, but growth in installed capacity, may again occur in 2013.
Question: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?
Sentence: The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system.
Question: Where is Van Cortlandt Park?
Sentence: It includes New York City's fourth largest park: Van Cortlandt Park along the Westchester-Bronx border.
Question: Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?
Sentence: Since negotiations at that conference did not prove constructive from an American point of view, the document edition was sent to press.
Question: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?
Sentence: This successful evolutionary pattern has also been used by mimics.
Question: About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: Ashkenazi Jews have won a large number of the Nobel awards.
Question: Which other movement was it modeled after?
Sentence: In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia.
Question: Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?
Sentence: The church was established with the assistance of the New Light evangelist Henry Alline.
Question: How could the locomotives run on four speed levels?
Sentence: The tests were a success so, from 1932 until the 1960s, trains on the Budapest-Hegyeshalom line (towards Vienna) regularly used the same system.
Question: What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?
Sentence: Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes.
Question: In 2009 Barcelona became the first team to win six of six competitions in what span of time?
Sentence: In the 2014–15 season, Barcelona won another historic treble, making them the first club in European football to win the treble twice.
Question: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?
Sentence: In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared.
Question: What is the exception to this common characteristic?
Sentence: Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish.
Question: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?
Sentence: The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival.
Question: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?
Sentence: In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee.
Question: In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?
Sentence: The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood.
Question: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?
Sentence: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such.
Question: What does primary school consist of?
Sentence: The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age.
Question: What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?
Sentence: From the start there was a Counter-Enlightenment in which conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attacked materialism and skepticism as evil forces that encouraged immorality.
Question: Where was Hayek buried in relation to his home town of Vienna?
Sentence: In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon".
Question: What is the legislative branch called?
Sentence: The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large.
Question: When was the Early Agricultural period?
Sentence: The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150.
Question: Who attacked the abbey?
Sentence: It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period.
Question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
Sentence: In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts.
Question: When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?
Sentence: In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country.
Question: What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?
Sentence: Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity.
Question: What war began in the year 113 BC?
Sentence: In 121 BC, Rome came into contact with two Celtic tribes (from a region in modern France), both of which they defeated with apparent ease.
Question: What colleague of Democritus, also a Greek philosopher, helped him propose the particulate theory of matter?
Sentence: For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter.
Question: What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
Sentence: China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!]
Question: How many times higher is the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents than their heterosexual peers?
Sentence: Because of this, statistically the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents is up to four times higher than that of their heterosexual peers due to bullying and rejection from peers or family members.
Question: What could be sued for under civil or criminal law?
Sentence: As different content was considered in different legal systems, and in the absence of common definitions for "ISPs," "bulletin boards" or "online publishers," early law on online intermediaries' liability varied widely from country to country.
Question: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide?
Sentence: The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief.
Question: How is steel produced?
Sentence: A metal that is normally very soft and malleable, such as aluminium, can be altered by alloying it with another soft metal, like copper.
Question: How often does the XPT to Sydney depart?
Sentence: The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street.
Question: When would white men marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies?
Sentence: The men, however, selected Hawaiian women who were thinner and paler in complexion.
Question: What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?
Sentence: Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (ICE-HSI) has nearly the same amount of investigative man power as the FBI, and investigates the largest range of crimes.
Question: What facet of Indian mathematics was introduced into the Arab areas in the early Medieval period?
Sentence: The early medieval period Indian mathematics influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world and the Hindu numerals were introduced.
Question: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?
Sentence: Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn.
Question: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?
Sentence: The symbols D and T (instead of 2H and 3H) are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium, but the corresponding symbol for protium, P, is already in use for phosphorus and thus is not available for protium.
Question: What development by the Sumerians allowed them to make use of domes?
Sentence: The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome.
Question: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?
Sentence: The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details.
Question: What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?
Sentence: The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size.
Question: What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?
Sentence: Motorists who are residents of the defined zone can buy a greatly reduced season pass.
Question: In what year were the railings and gates completed?
Sentence: Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous façade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking "like everybody's idea of a palace", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex.
Question: December saw how many attacks?
Sentence: By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids.
Question: What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?
Sentence: A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works.
Question: Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?
Sentence: Carles Comamala played an integral part of the four-time champion, managing the side along with Amechazurra and Jack Greenwell.
Question: Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?
Sentence: As the dockets of worker compensation commissions, public utility commissions and other agencies burgeoned, it soon became apparent that letting judges decide for themselves all the facts in a dispute (such as the extent of an injury in a worker's compensation case) would overwhelm the courts and destroy the advantages of specialization that led to the creation of administrative agencies in the first place.
Question: Where are chaffinches Fringilla coelebs from?
Sentence: Female chaffinches Fringilla coelebs in Eastern Fennoscandia migrate earlier in the autumn than males do.
Question: In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?
Sentence: Other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times.
Question: Who was the ruler of China in 677?
Sentence: In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (陳政), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (陳元光), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian.
Question: What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?
Sentence: These qualities have led to the extensive use of glass in the manufacture of art objects and in particular, stained glass windows.
Question: When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?
Sentence: In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but their variances are not zero.
Question: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?
Sentence: Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London.
Question: Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?
Sentence: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London.
Question: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?
Sentence: The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations.
Question: What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?
Sentence: However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die.
Question: What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?
Sentence: Bermuda's pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters are popular with tourists.
Question: Along with "Cargo Gateway of the Americas," what is another nickname for PortMiami?
Sentence: Miami is home to one of the largest ports in the United States, the PortMiami.
Question: What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?
Sentence: By 1800, a significant portion of the gentry spoke French daily, and German sometimes.
Question: How many countries does Israel maintain diplomatic relations?
Sentence: Despite the peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, Israel is still widely considered an enemy country among Egyptians.
Question: Attempts to reconcile which two fields resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy?
Sentence: Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism – especially by Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible – from which all supernatural aspects were removed.
Question: People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals?
Sentence: The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services.
Question: What county in England was named after Hampton?
Sentence: The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city.
Question: Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?
Sentence: Communards captured with weapons were routinely shot by the army and Government troops killed from 7,000–30,000 Communards in the fighting and in massacres of men, women, and children during and after the Commune.
Question: Highest bird diversity occurs in which regions?
Sentence: It was earlier thought that this high diversity was the result of higher speciation rates in the tropics, however recent studies found higher speciation rates in the high latitudes that were offset by greater extinction rates than in the tropics.
Question: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?
Sentence: There are seven current masjids in the Greater Richmond area, with three more currently in construction, accommodating the growing Muslim population, the first one being Masjid Bilal.
Question: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of healing and of prophecy?
Sentence: The epithet Iatromantis (/aɪˌætrəˈmæntɪs/ eye-AT-rə-MAN-tis; Ἰατρομάντις, Iātromantis, from ἰατρός, "physician", and μάντις, "prophet") refers to both his role as a god of healing and of prophecy.
Question: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?
Sentence: All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption.
Question: When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?
Sentence: In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over."
Question: What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?
Sentence: For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus.
Question: When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?
Sentence: The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):
Question: When was the last major attack London saw?
Sentence: The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the Luftwaffe flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs.
Question: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?
Sentence: He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action.
Question: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?
Sentence: For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce about 17.1 lumens per watt.
Question: When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?
Sentence: The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture; 1523).
Question: What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?
Sentence: Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Question: What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?
Sentence: Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s).
Question: What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?
Sentence: The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant (antimicrobial), and sanitizer.