xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did Darwin expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?
Sentence: Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the "divergence of character" from original species into new species and genera.
Question: What year did the USSR disband?
Sentence: However, the USSR dissolved in 1991 and the remains of its space program were distributed to various Eastern European countries.
Question: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?
Sentence: On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation.
Question: Who made the film O Tamaiti?
Sentence: Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker.
Question: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?
Sentence: Thomas Cartwright is thought to be the first Presbyterian in England.
Question: How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Hyderabad has five major medical schools—
Question: How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed?
Sentence: Articles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting.
Question: When was H.R. 2000 introduced?
Sentence: On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bill in the US Senate.
Question: Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?
Sentence: At the same time, during and after slavery, slaves and free formed their own Spiritual Baptist movements - breakaway spiritual movements which often expressed resistance to oppression.
Question: Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?
Sentence: Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]
Question: While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?
Sentence: In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: "I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid.
Question: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?
Sentence: Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island.
Question: What threatens some bird species?
Sentence: For example, in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s.
Question: What can cause paraplegia?
Sentence: Paraplegia, the loss of sensation and voluntary motor control after serious spinal cord damage, may be accompanied by girdle pain at the level of the spinal cord damage, visceral pain evoked by a filling bladder or bowel, or, in five to ten per cent of paraplegics, phantom body pain in areas of complete sensory loss.
Question: What was the part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another?
Sentence: The earthed section prevents an arc being drawn from one live section to the other, as the voltage difference may be higher than the normal system voltage if the live sections are on different phases and the protective circuit breakers may not be able to safely interrupt the considerable current that would flow.
Question: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?
Sentence: The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems.
Question: Who gave the EU translations of the European Constitution?
Sentence: For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical.
Question: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?
Sentence: Chinese migrants founded the Melbourne Chinatown in 1851, which remains the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World.
Question: What are another names for genetic pollution?
Sentence: Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping.
Question: Why are high-index glasses valued?
Sentence: These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as "crystal" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties.
Question: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?
Sentence: All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not.
Question: What department store brand is now out of business in Australia?
Sentence: Harris Scarfe, though only operating in four states and one territory, is a department store using both the large full-line and small discount department store formats.
Question: Street lights help reduce?
Sentence: Over time, electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries.
Question: The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?
Sentence: A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey.
Question: When was the American Church in Paris founded?
Sentence: There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931.
Question: What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?
Sentence: For example, less than 5% of individuals infected with polio develop disease.
Question: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?
Sentence: The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January.
Question: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?
Sentence: It became one of the most important metals to the ancients.
Question: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?
Sentence: These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a "society" of events.
Question: Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?
Sentence: Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region.
Question: Besides a solid-state laser, what else was unique about the LD-700?
Sentence: It was also the first LD player to load from the front and not the top.
Question: What did Nasser call King Hussein?
Sentence: Relations between Nasser and King Hussein deteriorated in April when Hussein implicated Nasser in two coup attempts against him—although Nasser's involvement was never established—and dissolved al-Nabulsi's cabinet.
Question: What is a discrete transistor?
Sentence: Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors.
Question: Well-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due to what motivation?
Sentence: It has been observed that well-fed predator animals in a lax captivity (for instance, pet or farm animals) will usually differentiate between putative prey animals who are familiar co-inhabitants in the same human area from wild ones outside the area.
Question: When did the US start bombing Hanoi?
Sentence: The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home.
Question: What political party established Ireland's assembly?
Sentence: Northern Ireland, consisting of six of the 32 Irish counties which had been established as a devolved region under the 1920 Government of Ireland Act, immediately exercised its option under the treaty to retain its existing status within the United Kingdom.
Question: What year did King George VI visit the island?
Sentence: King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island.
Question: What did an established church, even at the state level, have?
Sentence: In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: "Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?"
Question: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?
Sentence: He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis.
Question: The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?
Sentence: Von Neumann made fundamental contributions in exploration of problems in numerical hydrodynamics.
Question: What is the new name for the part of the North Canadian River that resides within the city limits?
Sentence: The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits).
Question: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?
Sentence: The play runs every May on the county courthouse grounds and townspeople make up the cast.
Question: What is known to sometimes result in injury or death?
Sentence: A dearth of field observations limit our knowledge, but intraspecific conflicts are known to sometimes result in injury or death.
Question: How many foreign banks operate in Houston?
Sentence: Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations.
Question: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?
Sentence: The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale.
Question: When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
Sentence: Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.
Question: Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?
Sentence: After the Xinhai Revolution (1911–12) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title.
Question: What river borders Plymouth on the west?
Sentence: west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall.
Question: What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?
Sentence: Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life.
Question: What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece?
Sentence: Greece, together with Italy and Spain, is a major entry point for illegal immigrants trying to enter the EU.
Question: How many Empires did the war cause destruction to?
Sentence: The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance.
Question: What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional Samoan culture?
Sentence: According to Katerina Martina Teaiwa, PhD from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, "Hip hop culture in particular is popular amongst Samoan youth.
Question: In what year did Lothar past away?
Sentence: Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the youngest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts.
Question: Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?
Sentence: Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm).
Question: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?
Sentence: Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior).
Question: Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry?
Sentence: As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content.
Question: The other newspaper, New Haven Advocate is run by which company?
Sentence: The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine.
Question: The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?
Sentence: The relocation of the government and the civil service was also planned, but would only have occurred if necessary so as not to damage civilian morale.:33
Question: How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?
Sentence: The deadlock came to an end when the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr on 11 November 1975 and Fraser was installed as caretaker Prime Minister, pending an election.
Question: What is the highest object of meditation called?
Sentence: The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners).
Question: What clubs competed in the match?
Sentence: When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off.
Question: What metaphysical concepts were included in the Vedanta school?
Sentence: This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism.
Question: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?
Sentence: During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen.
Question: Who is famous for Cathedral Eger and Esztergom?
Sentence: The two principal architect of Neoclassicism in Hungary was Mihály Pollack and József Hild.
Question: What are written with a single character?
Sentence: They are usually written with a pair of phono-semantic compound characters sharing a common radical.
Question: What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?
Sentence: Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it "music piracy".
Question: What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?
Sentence: The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation.
Question: Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent?
Sentence: James Dunn states that these "two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.
Question: Where did missionaries live as of 1857?
Sentence: Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship.
Question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?
Sentence: The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but
Question: What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?
Sentence: All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.
Question: What notable theater is present in Overtown?
Sentence: The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s.
Question: In what year did the Italian occupation of Somalia end?
Sentence: This occupation lasted till 1941 and was replaced by a British military administration.
Question: How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07?
Sentence: The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.
Question: What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
Sentence: On 24 August 1572, Paris was the site of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, when thousands of French Protestants were killed.
Question: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?
Sentence: A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
Question: Under whos reign did the lute become popular?
Sentence: A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouvères, became known for their poetry and songs.
Question: When was the Bronx added to?
Sentence: The name for this region, apparently after the Bronx River, first appeared in the Annexed District of the Bronx created in 1874 out of part of Westchester County and was continued in the Borough of the Bronx, which included a larger annexation from Westchester County in 1898.
Question: What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?
Sentence: This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms.
Question: For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?
Sentence: The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
Question: Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?
Sentence: Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God.
Question: How many noble truths are there?
Sentence: Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.
Question: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?
Sentence: The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769.
Question: How many soldiers were lost by the Japanese in Burma during WWII ?
Sentence: By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed.
Question: Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?
Sentence: Initially the existing 5:3 aspect ratio had been the main candidate but, due to the influence of widescreen cinema, the aspect ratio 16:9 (1.78) eventually emerged as being a reasonable compromise between 5:3 (1.67) and the common 1.85 widescreen cinema format.
Question: What right was lost by the citizen of the islands due to the act?
Sentence: The islanders lost their right of abode in Britain.
Question: What do some call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $31 billion in the year 2000?
Sentence: For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost opportunity cost at around $1.7 billion USD.
Question: What state were Johnson and Rayburn from?
Sentence: Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower "never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill.
Question: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?
Sentence: At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment.
Question: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?
Sentence: Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.
Question: Are aluminum and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?
Sentence: Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks.
Question: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?
Sentence: Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts.
Question: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?
Sentence: New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court.
Question: What effect occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna?
Sentence: The antenna and transmission line no longer have the same impedance, and the signal will be reflected back into the antenna, reducing output.
Question: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?
Sentence: Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real-time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc...
Question: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?
Sentence: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf.
Question: How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
Sentence: On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a "history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words.
Question: When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold?
Sentence: In January 2013 it was proposed that the Executive Council would be led by a "Chief Councillor" who would be elected by the members of the Legislative Council and would nominate the other members of the Executive Council.
Question: The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?
Sentence: The Cimmeria continent rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia, causing the Paleo-Tethys to shrink.
Question: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?
Sentence: It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible.