xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What date was the island discovered on?
Sentence: It demonstrates the 21 May is probably a Protestant rather than Catholic or Orthodox feast-day, first quoted in 1596 by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, who was probably mistaken because the island was discovered several decades before the Reformation and start of Protestantism.
Question: What was the name of the song?
Sentence: The single, "A Moment Like This", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
Question: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?
Sentence: The time to leave the city was signalled by a municipal herald blowing the Grüselhorn (see below, Museums, Musée historique);. A special tax, the Pflastergeld (pavement money), was furthermore to be paid for any horse that a Jew would ride or bring into the city while allowed to.
Question: Reflexes only require one of what two structures in a body?
Sentence: Physiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body.
Question: What new ombudsman bill is being readied in India?
Sentence: Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited.
Question: What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?
Sentence: Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion.
Question: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?
Sentence: The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur.
Question: What are patients asked to use the McGill Pain Questionnaire to indicate?
Sentence: To assess intensity, the patient may be asked to locate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain at all, and 10 the worst pain they have ever felt.
Question: When did African states become independent?
Sentence: Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans.
Question: What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?
Sentence: Dutch also retains full use of the velar fricatives that were present in Proto-Germanic, but lost or modified in many other Germanic languages.
Question: How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?
Sentence: Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power.
Question: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
Sentence: The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses.
Question: Which monument was a popular meeting place?
Sentence: In the streets, the center of public manifestations was the Stephen the Great Monument in Chişinău, and the adjacent park harboring Aleea Clasicilor (The "Alee of the Classics [of the Literature]").
Question: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?
Sentence: His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley–Winthrop family.
Question: What is mechanical digestion?
Sentence: Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion.
Question: What three points in life does the KSOG evaluate?
Sentence: Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).
Question: What year was the building finished?
Sentence: A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him.
Question: What does LED stand for?
Sentence: Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting.
Question: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?
Sentence: The centuries-long geopolitical and ideological rivalry between Safavid Iran and the neighboring Ottoman Empire, led to numerous Ottoman–Persian Wars.
Question: What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?
Sentence: West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond.
Question: How many doctors are there per 100,000 people?
Sentence: The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center.
Question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?
Sentence: Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals.
Question: What are copper salts sometimes used for?
Sentence: Corresponding amounts of copper salts (30 mg/kg) are toxic in animals.
Question: When was Manchukuo created?
Sentence: In the 1930s, the Empire of Japan invaded Northeast China and founded Manchukuo in 1932, with Puyi, as the emperor.
Question: Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?
Sentence: Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.
Question: What was Diogo Cao's nationality?
Sentence: The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484.
Question: How many national airports does Portugal have?
Sentence: Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja.
Question: What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?
Sentence: They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar.
Question: When did Madonna's album demo leaked online?
Sentence: In December 2014, thirteen demos recorded for the album leaked onto the Internet.
Question: Where do Marmots live?
Sentence: Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft).
Question: What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?
Sentence: Czech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools, and is taught at Czech heritage centers.
Question: What was a negative effect of affirmative action according to Richard Sander?
Sentence: Richard Sander claims that by artificially elevating minority students into schools they otherwise would not be capable of attending, this discourages them and tends to engender failure and high dropout rates for these students.
Question: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?
Sentence: On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London.
Question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?
Sentence: William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856.
Question: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?
Sentence: Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses.
Question: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?
Sentence: The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism.
Question: Who wrote the 'Treatise on the Police'?
Sentence: The German Polizeiwissenschaft (Science of Police) first theorized by Philipp von Hörnigk a 17th-century Austrian Political economist and civil servant and much more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi who produced an important theoretical work known as Cameral science on the formulation of police.
Question: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?
Sentence: At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium.
Question: When did a civil war over succession lead to the collapse of imperial Tibet?
Sentence: Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet.
Question: What will Open Client Offering run on?
Sentence: IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X.
Question: Who owned W3XE?
Sentence: In the 1930s, the experimental station W3XE, owned by Philco, became the first television station in Philadelphia; it became NBC's first affiliate in 1939, and later became KYW-TV (CBS).
Question: What did Burke think the war with France was against?
Sentence: He wished that France would not be partitioned due to the effect this would have on the balance of power in Europe, and that the war was not against France, but against the revolutionaries governing her.
Question: Semiochemicals come from where?
Sentence: The use of scents is especially well known to have developed in social insects.:96–105
Question: Along with political controversy, what can the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to?
Sentence: The distinction between language and dialect is thus inevitably made at least as much on a political basis as on a linguistic one, and can lead to great political controversy, or even armed conflict.
Question: What was BYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen known as?
Sentence: BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, current president of Utah State University, Teppo Felin, Professor at the University of Oxford, and Stephen D. Nadauld, previous president of Dixie State University.
Question: What is the link between North and South America called?
Sentence: Sea level changes exposed the land-bridge between Alaska and Asia.
Question: What element made Oasis unique among 1990s Britpop bands?
Sentence: In the UK, Oasis were unusual among the Britpop bands of the mid-1990s in incorporating a hard rock sound.
Question: What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: Ashkenazi Jews have won a large number of the Nobel awards.
Question: Would would a non filled area in a vinyl press cause when listening to a record?
Sentence: An exception is the propensity of 200 g pressings to be slightly more prone to non-fill, when the vinyl biscuit does not sufficiently fill a deep groove during pressing (percussion or vocal amplitude changes are the usual locations of these artifacts).
Question: For how many years in a row has Melbourne held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?
Sentence: The culture of the city is an important drawcard for tourists, of which just under two million international overnight visitors and 57.7 million domestic overnight visited during the year ending March 2014.
Question: With the introduction of a non native snake in the area of Guam what impact did it have the island?
Sentence: It nearly eliminated the native bird population.
Question: What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus?
Sentence: These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English.
Question: Who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures?
Sentence: Nevertheless, Wilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures, by using the principle of adiabatic invariance.
Question: What is the largest fellowship without control?
Sentence: The largest such group is the Southern Baptist Convention.
Question: What was the group of volumes titled ?
Sentence: In volume 5 of his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, published in 1788, Edward Gibbon wrote: "The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother."
Question: What event caused major changes in Bermuda?
Sentence: The end of the war, however, was to cause profound change in Bermuda, though some of those changes would take decades to crystallise.
Question: How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?
Sentence: This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe.
Question: Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?
Sentence: On the archipelago, before it banned foreign traders, the activities of Catholic and Protestant missionaries were allowed.
Question: Comcast's customer service was rated worse than what government organization?
Sentence: Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001.
Question: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?
Sentence: Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence.
Question: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?
Sentence: Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]
Question: What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?
Sentence: Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism.
Question: What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?
Sentence: On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so.
Question: What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?
Sentence: Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.
Question: With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?
Sentence: In a famous paper of 1936 with Garrett Birkhoff, the first work ever to introduce quantum logics, von Neumann and Birkhoff first proved that quantum mechanics requires a propositional calculus substantially different from all classical logics and rigorously isolated a new algebraic structure for quantum logics.
Question: What American official notably opposed the armistice?
Sentence: The armistice, concluded despite opposition from Secretary Dulles, South Korean President Syngman Rhee, and also within Eisenhower's party, has been described by biographer Ambrose as the greatest achievement of the administration.
Question: Which region of Iraq do the Shi'a live in?
Sentence: U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of "unconditional cooperation" in weapons inspections.
Question: What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?
Sentence: Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible.
Question: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?
Sentence: Article 92 invests the monarch with the right to call for a referendum, on the advice of the president of the government (commonly referred to in English as the prime minister) and the authorisation of the cortes.
Question: Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology).
Question: What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?
Sentence: The climate was much more humid than the Triassic, and as a result, the world was very tropical.
Question: Where was Bell's home?
Sentence: The basic concept behind his device was that messages could be sent through a single wire if each message was transmitted at a different pitch, but work on both the transmitter and receiver was needed.
Question: Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?
Sentence: The Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties: Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester.
Question: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?
Sentence: In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes.
Question: In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?
Sentence: In the 19th century, some German-trained classicists in the United States suggested modification to Vergil, as it is closer to his original name, and is also the traditional German spelling.[citation needed]
Question: What determines the resistance of the filament?
Sentence: For two bulbs of the same voltage, type, color, and clarity, the higher-powered bulb gives more light.
Question: How long is the song The March of the Black Queen?
Sentence: Aside from its only single, the album also included the song "The March of the Black Queen", a six-minute epic which lacks a chorus.
Question: Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?
Sentence: Lee was responsible for the Benson Science Building and the Museum of Art on campus.
Question: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?
Sentence: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I.
Question: How many pilots remained in February 1941?
Sentence: Still, in February 1941, there remained only seven squadrons with 87 pilots, under half the required strength.
Question: Who did Burke turn down money from?
Sentence: "I regret to say there is", Burke replied, "I have indeed made a great sacrifice; I have done my duty though I have lost my friend.
Question: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?
Sentence: This interaction has resulted in a vast array of adaptations in both groups.
Question: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?
Sentence: In Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended.
Question: What states have large communities of Czech Americans?
Sentence: Large communities of Czech Americans live in the states of Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin.
Question: Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?
Sentence: Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time.
Question: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?
Sentence: The deposition of the last emperor of the west, Romulus Augustus, in 476 has traditionally marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.[E]
Question: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?
Sentence: At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known.
Question: Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?
Sentence: Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
Question: What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?
Sentence: Glass bottles are always used for bottle conditioned beers.
Question: In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?
Sentence: Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index.
Question: What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade?
Sentence: The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war.
Question: What are the names of the groups of FETs
Sentence: FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET).
Question: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?
Sentence: " Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada.
Question: What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?
Sentence: The Swiss German name of the country, Schwiiz, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article (d'Schwiiz for the Confederation, but simply Schwyz for the canton and the town).
Question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?
Sentence: In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea.
Question: How long had the time to maturity been previously?
Sentence: The first tender was settled 3 April, and was more than four times oversubscribed.
Question: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?
Sentence: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors.
Question: What is halite?
Sentence: As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands.
Question: Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?
Sentence: This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor.
Question: What theory address the phenomenon of homomorphisms being neither injective nor surjective?
Sentence: Kernel and image of group homomorphisms and the first isomorphism theorem address this phenomenon.