xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?
Sentence: Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry.
Question: Which type of music was popular during the 90s?
Sentence: Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms.
Question: What event caused the citizens to reconsider how the government of Mexico City was set up?
Sentence: In the 1980s, given the dramatic increase in population of the previous decades, the inherent political inconsistencies of the system, as well as the dissatisfaction with the inadequate response of the federal government after the 1985 earthquake, residents began to request political and administrative autonomy to manage their local affairs.[citation needed]
Question: In what year did the establishment of Coconut Grove occur?
Sentence: Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students.
Question: Who was the thirty year war between?
Sentence: The war was fought largely as a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire.
Question: What type of message was left on the mosaics at Butrint?
Sentence: In fulfilment of the vow (prayer) of those whose names God knows.
Question: What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?
Sentence: If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified.
Question: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?
Sentence: The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion.
Question: What is the common term for an IFGET?
Sentence: Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage.
Question: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?
Sentence: Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined.
Question: What was the title of Pippin?
Sentence: The 7th century was a tumultuous period of wars between Austrasia and Neustria.
Question: What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered "heavy copper"?
Sentence: PCB designers and fabricators often use heavy copper when design and manufacturing circuit boards in order to increase current-carrying capacity as well as resistance to thermal strains.
Question: Where do state banquets take place?
Sentence: On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery.
Question: Who was able to describe the process of evaporation?
Sentence: Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center.
Question: What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?
Sentence: Methane gas, he reasoned, could be produced from the waste of farms and factories.
Question: From what word is Greece derived?
Sentence: Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός.
Question: The American observer said what about the damage to London?
Sentence: The physical damage to civilian London, to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.
Question: What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?
Sentence: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations.
Question: Who was Henry Hudson working for?
Sentence: He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary.
Question: What is the population of Saint Helena?
Sentence: Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census).
Question: What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?
Sentence: Thus, policymakers did not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system.
Question: What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?
Sentence: Seriously flawed communications between Frossard and those in reserve under Bazaine slowed down so much that by the time the reserves received orders to move out to Spicheren, German soldiers from the 1st and 2nd armies had charged up the heights.
Question: The oldest brain found in a cave was from what gender of human?
Sentence: The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex.
Question: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?
Sentence: When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films.
Question: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?
Sentence: Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris.
Question: What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?
Sentence: There is a spiritual reality—which is the main objective of ordaining a law, or the basic aim in describing a divine attribute—and then there is an actual significance that a Quranic story refers to.
Question: What is the purpose of the geostationary orbit satellites in the BeiDou-2 system?
Sentence: The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe.
Question: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?
Sentence: Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948).
Question: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?
Sentence: Christian theologian Alister McGrath writes that there are good reasons to suggest that a "personal god" is integral to the Christian outlook, but that one has to understand it is an analogy.
Question: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?
Sentence: From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the "Old States" today.
Question: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?
Sentence: For the first two centuries of settlement, the most potent armed force operating from Bermuda was its merchant shipping fleet, which turned to privateering at every opportunity.
Question: When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?
Sentence: Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels.
Question: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?
Sentence: Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtalès, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture.
Question: What did Chinese laborers do after they left that line of work?
Sentence: They rapidly left working as laborers, and set up groceries in small towns throughout the South.
Question: How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?
Sentence: Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed]
Question: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?
Sentence: Others are facultative (optional): they can, but do not have to live with the other organism.
Question: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?
Sentence: In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004).
Question: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?
Sentence: In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population.
Question: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?
Sentence: The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years.
Question: What is the main driver of the economy now?
Sentence: The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the loss of many middle-class union jobs.
Question: Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?
Sentence: The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014.
Question: How large is Lafayette Park?
Sentence: The 78-acre
Question: How far is Tucson from Phoenix?
Sentence: The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border.
Question: What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?
Sentence: A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable.
Question: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?
Sentence: At the age of 10, West moved with his mother to Nanjing, China, where she was teaching at Nanjing University as part of an exchange program.
Question: Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska?
Sentence: Fuel cost per gallon is routinely 20–30¢ higher than the continental United States average, with only Hawaii having higher prices.
Question: What Russian institutions were removed in the decade following Estonia's reclaim of independence?
Sentence: This was a result of the migration policies essential to the Soviet Nationalisation Programme aiming to russify Estonia – administrative and military immigration of non-Estonians from the USSR coupled with the deportation of Estonians to the USSR.
Question: How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?
Sentence: These usually occur during spring and summer.
Question: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?
Sentence: While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a "pietà" or "pity".
Question: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?
Sentence: The performance of "Summertime" by Barrino, later known simply as "Fantasia", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show.
Question: When did Madonna have nude photos taken of her in New York?
Sentence: In July, Penthouse and Playboy magazines published a number of nude photos of Madonna, taken in New York in 1978.
Question: who thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and Cíbola?
Sentence: With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542.
Question: How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Sentence: Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012–2013.
Question: When did explorer Carl Anton Larsen become a British citizen?
Sentence: Among them was the founder of Grytviken, Captain Carl Anton Larsen, a prominent Norwegian whaler and explorer who, along with his family, adopted British citizenship in 1910.
Question: What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into?
Sentence: Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College.
Question: Where are these races held?
Sentence: Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River.
Question: The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?
Sentence: The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States.
Question: What was  the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?
Sentence: The Cold War drew to a close in the late 1980s and the early 1990s.
Question: What is this distinction similar to?
Sentence: Catalan pronouns exhibit T–V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English).
Question: What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?
Sentence: As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum.
Question: What happens in a fatal four-way?
Sentence: Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph.
Question: Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?
Sentence: In 2007, registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6 in the city, and Democrats currently (as of 2015[update]) hold a 5-4 majority in the city council.
Question: When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?
Sentence: In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782.
Question: What book did James Gleck write about Feynman?
Sentence: and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick.
Question: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?
Sentence: There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule.
Question: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?
Sentence: Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library.
Question: When is Oklahoma city sever weather season begin?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890.
Question: How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?
Sentence: Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
Question: What type of faith is Protestantism?
Sentence: It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
Question: When may immunity be acquired?
Sentence: Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination.
Question: What does Zhe mean in Chinese?
Sentence: The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay.
Question: Which historian commented that the king's act in associating with Chamberlain as unconstitutional?
Sentence: While broadly popular among the general public, Chamberlain's policy towards Hitler was the subject of some opposition in the House of Commons, which led historian John Grigg to describe the King's behaviour in associating himself so prominently with a politician as "the most unconstitutional act by a British sovereign in the present century".
Question: How long has copper been used in building construction?
Sentence: Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years.
Question: Which conservative party is popularly against joining the EU?
Sentence: Full EU membership is a long-term objective of some in the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this supported by the conservative SVP party.
Question: What type of business is LeClairRyan?
Sentence: Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan.
Question: Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?
Sentence: There is also a crater on the Moon named Avicenna and a plant genus Avicennia.
Question: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten?
Sentence: The most important Cabaret-Event is the Kleines Fest
Question: What plan appropriated $13.7 billion over five years?
Sentence: As a result, it was revealed that CIA's annual budget in Fiscal Year 1963 was US $550 million (inflation-adjusted US$ 4.3 billion in 2016), and the overall intelligence budget in FY 1997 was US $26.6 billion (inflation-adjusted US$ 39.2 billion in 2016).
Question: What did the Ming dynasty create?
Sentence: According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham.
Question: What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?
Sentence: For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin.
Question: From what entity was the Albufera bought?
Sentence: At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea.
Question: What was the practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns?
Sentence: Of the "heavies", some 200 were of the obsolescent 3 in (76 mm) type; the remainder were the effective 4.5 in (110 mm) and 3.7 in (94 mm) guns, with a theoretical "ceiling"' of over 30,000 ft (9,100 m) but a practical limit of 25,000 ft (7,600 m) because the predictor in use could not accept greater heights.
Question: What did Chopin play at the funeral?
Sentence: At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.
Question: what happens to the reflected wave which allows the antenna to reach its asympotic feedpoint impedance?
Sentence: Thus the antenna's impedance, given by the ratio of feedpoint voltage to current, is altered due to the antenna's proximity to the ground.
Question: How many named lakes are there in Montana?
Sentence: Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park.
Question: What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?
Sentence: Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.
Question: What is the name of the process being considered in Arizona that allows copper to be recovered?
Sentence: Copper can also be recovered through the in-situ leach process.
Question: "Compensation" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?
Sentence: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel have a system called compensation.
Question: What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?
Sentence: The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross.
Question: When did Barry Weiss become CEO of RCA/Jive?
Sentence: RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group.
Question: Until what era did spells persist in the empire?
Sentence: Archaeology confirms the widespread use of binding spells (defixiones), magical papyri and so-called "voodoo dolls" from a very early era.
Question: What can be used to make glass less refractive?
Sentence: These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as "crystal" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties.
Question: What was tyrothricin used for during the war?
Sentence: Research results obtained during that period were not shared between the Axis and the Allied powers during the war.
Question: What was Luther's main principle?
Sentence: The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation.
Question: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?
Sentence: Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002.
Question: Where in the rankings does Houston's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?
Sentence: Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP).
Question: What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?
Sentence: Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat—heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy.
Question: When was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere opened?
Sentence: These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art decó styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Minería Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualcóyotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976.