xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?
Sentence: Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.
Question: What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant?
Sentence: This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-looking admiration for antiquity", in which Platonism stood in opposition to the Aristotelian concentration on the observable properties of the physical world.
Question: In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies?
Sentence: Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies.
Question: When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
Sentence: Kublai also abolished the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy, which was not reinstated until Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign (1311–1320).
Question: What were new students once called by others?
Sentence: For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers.
Question: What did the ancient Greeks call the people that lived in the British Isles?
Sentence: Historians today, though not in absolute agreement, largely agree that these Greek and Latin names were probably drawn from native Celtic-language names for the archipelago.
Question: Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?
Sentence: Outside the United States, the product is often called bitumen.
Question: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?
Sentence: The artistry of the Newar people—the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley—became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas.
Question: Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?
Sentence: Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.
Question: Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?
Sentence: Yale has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude or timeliness of their contributions.
Question: What airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944?
Sentence: By the time campaigning ceased during the monsoon rains, the NCAC had secured a vital airfield at Myitkyina (August 1944), which eased the problems of air resupply from India to China over "The Hump".
Question: When did Nintendo take over European distribution?
Sentence: When the NES was first released in those countries, it was distributed by Mattel and Nintendo decided to use a lockout chip specific to those countries, different from the chip used in other European countries.
Question: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?
Sentence: Noah Porter, moral philosopher, was president from 1871 to 1886.
Question: What characteristic flowers show variation in?
Sentence: Occasionally, as in violets, a flower arises singly in the axil of an ordinary foliage-leaf.
Question: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?
Sentence: In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity.
Question: What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?
Sentence: With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully.
Question: When was the first written mention of immunity as it pertains to the body?
Sentence: The earliest written mention of immunity can be traced back to the plague of Athens in 430 BCE.
Question: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?
Sentence: Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013.
Question: What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?
Sentence: Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers.
Question: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
Sentence: ) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Question: What was a common nickname for the electric chair?
Sentence: Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color.
Question: What is the official language of Eritrea?
Sentence: With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea.
Question: The Quran is used in the interpretation of which form of law?
Sentence: The Quran is used along with the hadith to interpret sharia law.
Question: What is an example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial?
Sentence: (See Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.)
Question: When did the idea of a "consumer society" begin?
Sentence: As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society.
Question: What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?
Sentence: The prevalence of phantom pain in upper limb amputees is nearly 82%, and in lower limb amputees is 54%.
Question: Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?
Sentence: NPOs are encouraged to pay as much as they are able, and offer a low stress work environment that the employee can associate him or herself positively with.
Question: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?
Sentence: The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeuxis, who was said to have painted grapes that seemed so real that birds came and pecked at them.
Question: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?
Sentence: Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children.
Question: What song did Beyoncé perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.
Sentence: At Last" during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball two days later.
Question: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?
Sentence: New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court.
Question: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?
Sentence: However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment.
Question: How is it determined, which cells will be formed?
Sentence: The process results from the epigenetic activation of some genes and inhibition of others.
Question: What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?
Sentence: Lee was responsible for the Benson Science Building and the Museum of Art on campus.
Question: What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?
Sentence: The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents.
Question: What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?
Sentence: Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time.
Question: On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"?
Sentence: Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to "defend himself".
Question: What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?
Sentence: Some commentators observe that the United States practice of segregation and white supremacy in the South, and discrimination in many areas outside that region, forced many African Americans to unite in the civil rights struggle.
Question: What were incoming nomadic groups known as?
Sentence: Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel.
Question: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?
Sentence: The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect.
Question: Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?
Sentence: The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings.
Question: In which year did the period known as the "Era of Good Feelings" begin?
Sentence: Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties-
Question: What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?
Sentence: A Magistrate maintained law and order in his county, registered the populace for taxation, mobilized commoners for annual corvée duties, repaired schools and supervised public works.
Question: What did the National Guard refuse to wear?
Sentence: During the war, the Paris National Guard, particularly in the working-class neighbourhoods of Paris, had become highly politicised and units elected officers; many refused to wear uniforms or obey commands from the national government.
Question: Translated into English, what does pratītyasamutpāda mean?
Sentence: It states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect.
Question: What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?
Sentence: Responding to these civil failures and discontent, the Qing Imperial Court did attempt to reform the government in various ways, such as the decision to draft a constitution in 1906, the establishment of provincial legislatures in 1909, and the preparation for a national parliament in 1910.
Question: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?
Sentence: The allegation was prompted by the massive revision of the 2009 budget deficit forecast by the new PASOK government elected in October 2009, from "6–8%" (estimated by the previous New Democracy government) to 12.7% (later revised to 15.7%).
Question: What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?
Sentence: In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa.
Question: What is an example knowledge being derived from intuition?
Sentence: For example, John Locke held that some knowledge (e.g. knowledge of God's existence) could be arrived at through intuition and reasoning alone.
Question: Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?
Sentence: Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life.
Question: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?
Sentence: Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs.
Question: Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?
Sentence: The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus.
Question: Who led the German expansion?
Sentence: After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung.
Question: Which part of the body releases testosterone in males?
Sentence: The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals.
Question: When wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption?
Sentence: The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec.
Question: Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?
Sentence: The state has an uneven settlement of people and the lowest population density of any Mexican state; according to the 2005 census there were 12 people per km2.
Question: What conditions will produce a free-running rhythm in humans?
Sentence: Animals, including humans, kept in total darkness for extended periods eventually function with a free-running rhythm.
Question: Obesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all apart of what kind of lifestyle?
Sentence: cancers of the colon, rectum, breast and prostate — that can be caused by obesity, lack of exercise, diet and age."
Question: what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?
Sentence: Modern font technology provides a means to address the practical issue of needing to depict a unified Han character in terms of a collection of alternative glyph representations, in the form of Unicode variation sequences.
Question: During the early seventies where did most Cyprus Greeks decide to go ?
Sentence: Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire.
Question: What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?
Sentence: Steam locomotives are sometimes used for groups of enthusiasts.
Question: What type of disease if often studied to understand damage to the brain?
Sentence: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas.
Question: How did Microsoft react to general hardware error problems?
Sentence: To aid customers with defective consoles, Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years for hardware failure problems that generate a "General Hardware Failure" error report.
Question: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?
Sentence: The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God).
Question: What should the government of China be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors?
Sentence: Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise.
Question: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?
Sentence: Moltke had originally planned to keep Bazaine's army on the Saar River until he could attack it with the 2nd Army in front and the 1st Army on its left flank, while the 3rd Army closed towards the rear.
Question: How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?
Sentence: The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches—their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks.
Question: What can people owning both a PC and 360 do?
Sentence: In addition to online multimedia features, the Xbox 360 allows users to stream media from local PCs.
Question: What is the name of one interstitial alloy?
Sentence: Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron matrix.
Question: What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir?
Sentence: The Hungarian nobility did not accept his claim, and the result was an internal war.
Question: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?
Sentence: In 1906, Edith G. Willcock and Frederick Hopkins showed that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice
Question: What happens when a plant remains totipotent?
Sentence: Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant.
Question: Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?
Sentence: Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek Laïka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel.
Question: Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans.
Question: Does the Government of Ireland's London embassy use the name British Isles?
Sentence: The Government of Ireland does not recognise or use the term and its embassy in London discourages its use.
Question: What was Israel's Global Peace Index rank in 2015?
Sentence: Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015.
Question: What did the Mach constitution do?
Sentence: The legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished in the Second Polish Republic by the March Constitution of 1921.
Question: What was the microphone coined as?
Sentence: To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth.
Question: What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world?
Sentence: Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians.
Question: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?
Sentence: After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry.
Question: On what date did the lowest temperature in Melbourne's records occur?
Sentence: The lowest temperature on record is −2.8 °C (27.0 °F), on 21 July 1869.
Question: What is the newest surface-mount transistor?
Sentence: The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD).
Question: The Volta lab improved the phonograph by replacing tinfoil with what substance?
Sentence: The laboratory was also the site where he and his associate invented his "proudest achievement", "the photophone", the "optical telephone" which presaged fibre optical telecommunications, while the Volta Bureau would later evolve into the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (the AG Bell), a leading center for the research and pedagogy of deafness.
Question: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians.
Question: When was the Bessemer process developed?
Sentence: The Bessemer process was able to produce the first large scale manufacture of steel.
Question: What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?
Sentence: Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive.
Question: What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?
Sentence: At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance.
Question: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?
Sentence: Howison's personal idealism  was also called "California Personalism" by others to distinguish it from the "Boston Personalism" which was of Bowne.
Question: Why did the train catch fire?
Sentence: Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed.
Question: When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?
Sentence: That "east" in turn was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, "the land of the rising sun," used since Roman times for "east."
Question: What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers?
Sentence: They occasionally need more gratitude for the resources they have, including their teachers and their textbooks.
Question: When did Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment?
Sentence: On July 9, 1775 a Cavalry Regiment was created in the state of Minas Gerais for maintaining law and order.
Question: Who succeeded Nasser?
Sentence: In 1970, President Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat.
Question: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?
Sentence: Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds of up to 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min), A brake is mounted between the motor and gearbox or between the motor and drive sheave or at the end of the drive sheave to hold the elevator stationary at a floor.
Question: Along with the Las Vegas Gladiators, what prior AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center?
Sentence: That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators.
Question: Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?
Sentence: The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management.
Question: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?
Sentence: The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies.
Question: Along what fault line did the quake happen?
Sentence: The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec.
Question: Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?
Sentence: On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year.
Question: What is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character with the radical of the first?
Sentence: However, in the 19th century these were often written via compound characters, pronounced disyllabically, such as 瓩 for 千瓦 or 糎 for 厘米 – some of these characters were also used in Japan, where they were pronounced with borrowed European readings instead.