xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where has transnational policing become more important?
Sentence: Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention.
Question: What element made Oasis unique among 1990s Britpop bands?
Sentence: While these few hard rock bands managed to maintain success and popularity in the early part of the decade, alternative forms of hard rock achieved mainstream success in the form of grunge in the US and Britpop in the UK.
Question: Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?
Sentence: Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications.
Question: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?
Sentence: He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon.
Question: How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?
Sentence: On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships.
Question: What was the governing position limited to?
Sentence: The election privilege was usually limited to elites.
Question: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?
Sentence: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy.
Question: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?
Sentence: Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coruña; mayors such as Ánxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Martínez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbatúa, José Miñones, Díaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre Bóveda and Víctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana.
Question: The Han court replaced several kings with members of what royal family?
Sentence: Kings were no longer able to appoint their own staff; this duty was assumed by the imperial court.
Question: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?
Sentence: The Sainte-Geneviève Library is in 5th arrondissement; designed by Henri Labrouste and built in the mid-1800s, it contains a rare book and manuscript division.
Question: What is the wettest season in Charleston?
Sentence: Measurable snow (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010.
Question: Which system used a pair of trackers?
Sentence: The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments.
Question: What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?
Sentence: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning.
Question: When did the First Aliyah begin?
Sentence: The first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine, known as the First Aliyah, began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe.
Question: Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?
Sentence: Color in glass may be obtained by addition of electrically charged ions (or color centers) that are homogeneously distributed, and by precipitation of finely dispersed particles (such as in photochromic glasses).
Question: How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?
Sentence: On March 12, A pre-election meeting organized in Lviv by the Ukrainian Helsinki Union and the Marian Society Myloserdia (Compassion) was violently dispersed, and nearly 300 people were detained.
Question: How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?
Sentence: The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian–Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct.
Question: What did the instituting of these policies lead to?
Sentence: These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court.
Question: Who is the current mayor?
Sentence: The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016.
Question: What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?
Sentence: The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
Question: What did the foundation announce in 2011
Sentence: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions.
Question: What was the population of Alsace in 1790?
Sentence: They financed about a third of the mortgages in Alsace.
Question: Why were they striking?
Sentence: But during the winter of 1978–79 there were widespread strikes among lorry drivers, railway workers, car workers and local government and hospital workers in favour of higher pay-rises that caused significant disruption to everyday life.
Question: In what year did Montini visit the United States?
Sentence: After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours.
Question: Atomically, glass is similar to what?
Sentence: Although the atomic structure of glass shares characteristics of the structure in a supercooled liquid, glass tends to behave as a solid below its glass transition temperature.
Question: Who commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour?
Sentence: Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war.:111–12 This was an attempt at gaining the favour of the French, especially when the issue of uniting Italy would become an important matter.
Question: What is the protection of information systems?
Sentence: Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
Question: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?
Sentence: Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system).
Question: What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'→3' direction?
Sentence: Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'→3' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2
Question: What is the Foothills east of?
Sentence: The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek.
Question: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?
Sentence: The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term.
Question: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?
Sentence: As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time.
Question: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?
Sentence: Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided.
Question: Who developed Transformator in 1958?
Sentence: It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting.
Question: What is the second thing that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?
Sentence: Many of the endemic species and subspecies have become extinct as a result of massive clearance of the island's native vegetation of subtropical rainforest for agriculture, hunting and persecution as agricultural pests.
Question: At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?
Sentence: In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed.
Question: Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does Guessoum cite?
Sentence: Guessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of "proof" according the Quran being "clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument."
Question: Who remarked about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?
Sentence: The translator's role as a bridge for "carrying across" values between cultures has been discussed at least since Terence, the 2nd-century-BCE Roman adapter of Greek comedies.
Question: How many crew were with Kerry?
Sentence: As the men fled, Kerry and his crew opened fire on the sampans and destroyed them, then rapidly left.
Question: How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?
Sentence: Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation.
Question: Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?
Sentence: Both universities requested the court to halt the lawsuits until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law by ruling in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin for the second time.
Question: What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?
Sentence: Noah Gordon tells the story of a young English medical apprentice who disguises himself as a Jew to travel from England to Persia and learn from Avicenna, the great master of his time.
Question: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?
Sentence: The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to years.
Question: Did Ferdinand permanently occupy France?
Sentence: Despite Ferdinand's victory over the French at the Battle of Krefeld and the brief occupation of Düsseldorf, he was compelled by the successful manoeuvering of larger French forces to withdraw across the Rhine.
Question: What are two of the top spiritual destination that Myanmar offers ?
Sentence: The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui.
Question: How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?
Sentence: As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages).
Question: How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?
Sentence: The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development".
Question: What were the two scales defined as?
Sentence: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.
Question: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
Sentence: His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998).
Question: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?
Sentence: The nation's canonical folk songs, known as "Songs of the Land of Israel," deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland.
Question: Where is First Place located?
Sentence: Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street.
Question: What was a full chest armor called?
Sentence: A series of strips of kozane were then laced together with silk or leather lace and formed into a complete chest armor (dou or dō).
Question: Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?
Sentence: The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)
Question: What principle did John's predecessors use?
Sentence: There was as yet no model for what should happen if a king refused to do so.
Question: What is the history of arts and humanities called?
Sentence: (The history of the arts and humanities is termed as the history of scholarship.)
Question: Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?
Sentence: Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13
Question: What did Glencore admit to with regards to child labor?
Sentence: Glencore mentioned being aware of child miners who were part of a group of artisanal miners who had without authorisation raided the concession awarded to the company since 2010; Glencore has been pleading with the government to remove the artisanal miners from the concession.
Question: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?
Sentence: After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club.
Question: What state's law requires that capital punishment occur "within the walls" of a penitentiary?
Sentence: 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view.
Question: How is the circuit of the third rail divided?
Sentence: Since each energized segment is completely covered by the lengthy articulated cars, and goes dead before being "uncovered" by the passage of the vehicle, there is no danger to pedestrians.
Question: What occurs between the second and third parts of the education process prescribed by the Royal Institute?
Sentence: A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken.
Question: Where did Hume say people's ideas come from?
Sentence: All of people's "ideas", in turn, are derived from their "impressions".
Question: Russian victories against which countries increased British fears?
Sentence: In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain.
Question: What year was Watchman completed?
Sentence: This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative.
Question: Who was Maria's mother?
Sentence: He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven.
Question: What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?
Sentence: Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp.
Question: Who believed Britain was following a strategy when trying to destroy Russian Navy?
Sentence: This view of 'diplomatic drift' as the cause of the war was first popularised by A. W, Kinglake, who portrayed the British as victims of newspaper sensationalism and duplicitous French and Ottoman diplomacy.
Question: What does the term gemmule describe?
Sentence: Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis, which used the term gemmule to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction.
Question: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?
Sentence: Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements.
Question: What is Norbulingka?
Sentence: It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures.
Question: What is the most popular variety of bariis?
Sentence: Qado or lunch is often elaborate.
Question: What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?
Sentence: In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism (Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr, 1873; "Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery"), Realism (Henüz On Yedi Yaşında, 1881; "Just Seventeen Years Old"), and Naturalism (Müşâhedât, 1891; "Observations").
Question: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?
Sentence: The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people.
Question: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?
Sentence: Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections.
Question: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
Sentence: On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side.
Question: What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?
Sentence: He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line.
Question: What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?
Sentence: In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
Question: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?
Sentence: A joint German–Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk, while the countries commanders met in the latter location.
Question: What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?
Sentence: The frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River later served as a 1780 staging area for the Overmountain Men in preparation to trek over the Appalachian Mountains, to engage, and to later defeat the British Army at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina.
Question: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?
Sentence: In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums.
Question: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
Sentence: The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon.
Question: What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?
Sentence: As an adult, he frequently declared that he was an atheist.
Question: What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?
Sentence: Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1.
Question: In modern times, from which year have children attended school in Galician?
Sentence: Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries.
Question: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?
Sentence: For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings.
Question: Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?
Sentence: Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that "Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ...
Question: Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?
Sentence: On the initiative of Vladimir II Monomakh in 1097 the first federal council of Kievan Rus took place near Chernihiv]in
Question: What country underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich?
Sentence: Austria underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich; France had been invaded and Italy was a fascist regime.
Question: What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?
Sentence: English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and Croatian, respectively), along with numerous other varieties.
Question: What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?
Sentence: In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival.
Question: What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term.
Question: Which measurement did Al-Battani improve upon?
Sentence: Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis.
Question: What mountains does that region include?
Sentence: This includes the Catskill Mountains of southeastern New York, the Poconos in Pennsylvania, and the Allegheny Plateau of southwestern New York, western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio and northern West Virginia.
Question: Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?
Sentence: The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself.
Question: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?
Sentence: The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition.
Question: When did Pioneer release the LD-700?
Sentence: It was also the first LD player to load from the front and not the top.
Question: What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?
Sentence: The character ó exists only in loanwords and onomatopoeia.
Question: What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?
Sentence: The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity.[citation needed]
Question: What navigator discovered the island?
Sentence: Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople.
Question: Has any club won both in a same season?
Sentence: In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals.
Question: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?
Sentence: Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places.