xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: To whom was John B. Kroc married?
Sentence: It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.
Question: From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?
Sentence: Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
Question: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?
Sentence: Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by George Lyttelton to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59).
Question: What book is still used for nomenclature?
Sentence: The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys.
Question: What is the vowel system of Catalan?
Sentence: Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.
Question: What is the Arabic for situation?
Sentence: However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same.
Question: When was the capital of Armenia established?
Sentence: A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation.
Question: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?
Sentence: The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed.
Question: A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?
Sentence: Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."
Question: The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature?
Sentence: The steppe zone is an important agriculture zone due to an extensive development of canals exploiting several rivers that flow down from the mountains.
Question: How old was Joséphine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?
Sentence: Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution.
Question: Who was part of Hollywood Ten?
Sentence: Earl Browder, head of the Communist Party USA, stated that "there is as much chance of agreement as of Earl Browder being elected president of the Chamber of Commerce."
Question: What does CCI stand for?
Sentence: Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011.
Question: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?
Sentence: More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester).
Question: What is dutch for "Peasant Wedding"?
Sentence: Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.
Question: What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?
Sentence: Dutch Carnaval is officially celebrated on the Sunday through Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday.
Question: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?
Sentence: The old river bed was abandoned for years, and successive Francoist mayors proposed making it a motorway, but that option was finally rejected with the advent of democracy and fervent neighbourhood protests.
Question: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?
Sentence: The hotel was a hit and, in 1905–06, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House.
Question: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?
Sentence: Through their correspondence European scientists first learned about the Chinese science and culture.
Question: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?
Sentence: The FAA administrator would no longer report directly to the president but would instead report to the Secretary of Transportation.
Question: What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Sentence: As a result, the Internet Archive has rendered unavailable a number of web sites that now are inaccessible through the Wayback Machine.
Question: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?
Sentence: The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.
Question: What is the Edwardian era?
Sentence: The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War, including the years surrounding the sinking of the RMS Titanic.
Question: What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?
Sentence: The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year.
Question: What were mercenary forces called?
Sentence: Feudal levies could only be raised for a fixed length of time before they returned home, forcing an end to a campaign; mercenary forces, often called Brabançons after the Duchy of Brabant but actually recruited from across northern Europe, could operate all year long and provide a commander with more strategic options to pursue a campaign, but cost much more than equivalent feudal forces.
Question: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?
Sentence: UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations.
Question: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?
Sentence: Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis).
Question: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?
Sentence: Station Pier on Port Phillip Bay is the main passenger ship terminal with cruise ships and the Spirit of Tasmania ferries which cross Bass Strait to Tasmania docking there.
Question: The term Near East has fallen into disuses in what language?
Sentence: The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East.
Question: The "slap dance" probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of what creatures?
Sentence: This is believed to have been derived from slapping insects on the body.
Question: Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?
Sentence: Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the Tungabhadra River in central Karnataka.
Question: How was the Everton FC's crest redesign received by fans?
Sentence: A protest petition reached over 22,000 signatures before the club offered an apology and announced a new crest would be created for the 2014–15 season with an emphasis on fan consultation.
Question: Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?
Sentence: Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyoncé and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family.
Question: What did Russian Empress Elizabeth use the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol for?
Sentence: Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway.
Question: According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in Richmond?
Sentence: Also in 2014, Southern Living magazine named three Richmond restaurants – Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt – among its "100 Best Restaurants in the South", while Metzger Bar & Butchery made its "Best New Restaurants: 12 To Watch" list.
Question: What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?
Sentence: Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices.
Question: When did London see its highest population numbers?
Sentence: Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census.
Question: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?
Sentence: In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria.
Question: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?
Sentence: Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses, and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister.
Question: By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided?
Sentence: LED companies shifting from using sapphire to silicon should be a minimal investment.
Question: In what year did Ferguson publish An Essay on the History of Civil Society?
Sentence: Hume's essay Of the Original Contract argues that governments derived from consent are rarely seen, and civil government is grounded in a ruler's habitual authority and force.
Question: Who placed Victoria into her coffin?
Sentence: One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers.
Question: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?
Sentence: However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is "minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy."
Question: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?
Sentence: The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal.
Question: When did John Melody, the town crier of Southampton, pass away?
Sentence: The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor.
Question: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?
Sentence: However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off.
Question: What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?
Sentence: After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty).
Question: Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?
Sentence: Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years.
Question: On what day of the week does the city council meet?
Sentence: The city council meets at City Hall, located at 900 E. Broad St., 2nd Floor, on the second and fourth Mondays of every month, except August.
Question: The earliest colloquial stratum can be traced to what?
Sentence: The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital.
Question: Who was Saint George believed to be?
Sentence: The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross.
Question: What is the lilangeni?
Sentence: Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income.
Question: When was the Unicode Standard first published?
Sentence: The last of the major versions (versions x.0) to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), but since Unicode 6.0 the full text of the standard is no longer being published in book form.
Question: Who was credited with changes that occurred to the interior due to the war's effects ?
Sentence: The government also tried to implement a poorly considered Eight-Year plan.
Question: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?
Sentence: On September 17, between 150,000 and 200,000 people marched in Lviv, demanding the legalization of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
Question: How many casualties did the Prussians suffer at Saarbrucken?
Sentence: While the French hailed the invasion as the first step towards the Rhineland and later Berlin, General Le Bœuf and Napoleon III were receiving alarming reports from foreign news sources of Prussian and Bavarian armies massing to the southeast in addition to the forces to the north and northeast.
Question: What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?
Sentence: Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country.
Question: What was challenged in 2012
Sentence: In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.
Question: What does it mean when someones sexualiity is fluid?
Sentence: but I'm one of those people who, if the right circumstance came along, would change my viewpoint".
Question: When did Chaucer die?
Sentence: The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and François Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France.
Question: What was the name of the first ship to use Edison's lamp?
Sentence: In 1880, the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company steamer, Columbia, became the first application for Edison's incandescent electric lamps (it was also the first ship to execute use of a dynamo).
Question: Who was forced to resign?
Sentence: The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10–35,000 lives in just 20 days.
Question: What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?
Sentence: Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing Korean armor.
Question: Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?
Sentence: The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north.
Question: What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?
Sentence: The Saleaula lava fields situated on the central north coast of Savai'i are the result of the Mt Matavanu eruptions which left 50 km² (20 sq mi) of solidified lava.
Question: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?
Sentence: The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits.
Question: How does one become a Freemason?
Sentence: The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited.
Question: Most computer monitors operate in what mode?
Sentence: Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster.
Question: Who said "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death."?
Sentence: In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, "It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound...
Question: How do some camera designs give some EI choices?
Sentence: Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm.
Question: In what year did the Battle of Auerstadt take place?
Sentence: At the Battle of Auerstadt in 1806, King Frederick William III of Prussia outnumbered the French by 63,000 to 27,000; however, when he mistakenly was told that Napoleon was in command, he ordered a hasty retreat that turned into a rout.
Question: To travel from Biscayne Bay to Miami, in what direction would one move?
Sentence: Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee.
Question: What is the largest private foundation in the world?
Sentence: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates.
Question: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?
Sentence: In 494 BC, the city was at war with two neighboring tribes.
Question: What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?
Sentence: Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set.
Question: On what day is full costume worn?
Sentence: Carnival Tuesday hosts the main events.
Question: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?
Sentence: Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets.
Question: How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics?
Sentence: The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with.
Question: What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic?
Sentence: GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created.
Question: Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?
Sentence: City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi).
Question: What delicacy is Iran famous for?
Sentence: Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran.
Question: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?
Sentence: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected.
Question: Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries?
Sentence: Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the iTrip—although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries.
Question: What is androphilia used to describe?
Sentence: Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation as an alternative to a gender binary conceptualization.
Question: What war was being fought by France in 1953?
Sentence: Eisenhower stated prophetically that "this war would absorb our troops by divisions."
Question: In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?
Sentence: In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland.
Question: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?
Sentence: The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema.
Question: What season is considered short in Charleston?
Sentence: Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain.
Question: How many people died in the April 9 attack?
Sentence: On April 7, 1989, Soviet troops and armored personnel carriers were sent to Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people protested in front of Communist Party headquarters with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and for Abkhazia to be fully integrated into Georgia.
Question: What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?
Sentence: Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid.
Question: When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?
Sentence: Noticing the improved ability to move logistics throughout the country, he thought an Interstate Highway System in the U.S. would not only be beneficial for military operations, but provide a measure of continued economic growth.
Question: What does ORE stand for?
Sentence: US army general Hoyt Vandenberg, the CIG's second director, created the Office of Special Operations (OSO), as well as the Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE).
Question: What is added to sentences to specify status or tone?
Sentence: A basic sentence follows the subject–verb–object pattern (i.e. a subject is followed by a verb then by an object), though this order is often violated because Hokkien dialects are topic-prominent.
Question: The Romanesque style continued to affect and inspire  the basic architectural forms throughout which period?
Sentence: The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period.
Question: What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?
Sentence: The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route.
Question: When was Montini's first meeting addressing the unification of Catholic lay followers?
Sentence: Pius XII asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate.
Question: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?
Sentence: The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants.
Question: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?
Sentence: Ancient Greek: κανών, Arabic Qanun / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, "straight"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is "reed"
Question: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?
Sentence: The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869.
Question: What number is Bell's patent?
Sentence: Bell's patent 174,465, was issued to Bell on March 7, 1876, by the U.S. Patent Office.