xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was formed in 2002 to replant parts of the great wood?
Sentence: Much of the island is covered by New Zealand flax, a legacy of former industry, but there are some original trees augmented by plantations, including those of the Millennium Forest project which was established in 2002 to replant part of the lost Great Wood and is now managed by the Saint Helena National Trust.
Question: When were the first campus police formed at Yale?
Sentence: The first campus police force was founded at Yale in 1894, when the university contracted city police officers to exclusively cover the campus.
Question: In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people?
Sentence: Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion.
Question: Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?
Sentence: The source of cinnabar for the Romans was a group of mines near Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain.
Question: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?
Sentence: About 10,000 years ago, when the ice melted after the last glacial period, late Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores and in cave systems.
Question: What type of mandolin was becoming popular by 1930's?
Sentence: However, the mandolin's modern popularity in country music can be directly traced to one man: Bill Monroe, the father of bluegrass music.
Question: Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?
Sentence: A combination of the planisphere and dioptra, the astrolabe was effectively an analog computer capable of working out several different kinds of problems in spherical astronomy.
Question: What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?
Sentence: From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
Question: How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Sentence: The Rodeo Parade is a popular event as most schools give two rodeo days off instead of Presidents Day.
Question: On what day is TCM Underground shown?
Sentence: TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host).
Question: Who is the President of Nigeria?
Sentence: Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled.
Question: For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?
Sentence: This record was then beaten in the 2013–14 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950.
Question: Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?
Sentence: The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn.
Question: When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?
Sentence: Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose).
Question: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?
Sentence: In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus "signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics".
Question: When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?
Sentence: Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election.
Question: Where is South Raleigh?
Sentence: South Raleigh is located along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina and along US 70 into suburban Garner.
Question: What type of natural resources is more scarce?
Sentence: Therefore, there is also a strong economic incentive to substitute other fuels for oil.
Question: Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?
Sentence: He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe.
Question: When were imperial examinations halted?
Sentence: The edict paved the way for the most far-reaching reforms in terms of their social consequences, including the creation of a national education system and the abolition of the imperial examinations in 1905.
Question: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?
Sentence: The Bahmani kings ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.
Question: On what date did the CTRC approve the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters?
Sentence: On July 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters, noting that "while the Commission has the discretion to refuse to revoke broadcasting licences, even on application from a licensee, it cannot direct the CBC or any other broadcaster to continue to operate its stations and transmitters."
Question: Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?
Sentence: Despite their descent from wolves and classification as Carnivora, dogs are variously described in scholarly and other writings as carnivores or omnivores.
Question: What is the main type of employment in Valencia?
Sentence: The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed].
Question: Where do state banquets take place?
Sentence: State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state.
Question: What records of the guilds are still in existence?
Sentence: The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents.
Question: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyoncé?
Sentence: In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that "it is categorically untrue", and in 2013, Beyoncé herself criticized H&M for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only "natural pictures be used".
Question: What did Africian Lodge, Number 459 become after they were removed from the UGLE?
Sentence: When the military Lodge left North America, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a Lodge, but not to initiate Masons.
Question: How many countries now have renewable energy policies?
Sentence: Countries such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain have led the way in implementing innovative policies which has driven most of the growth over the past decade.
Question: Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?
Sentence: Filming temporarily returned to England to shoot scenes at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, which stood in for a location in Rome, before moving on to the city itself for a five-week shoot across the city, with locations including the Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum.
Question: In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?
Sentence: Effective fluid replacement techniques include water aid stations during running/cycling races, trainers providing water during team games, such as soccer, and devices such as Camel Baks, which can provide water for a person without making it too hard to drink the water.
Question: Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?
Sentence: Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could "see why they would like to make an issue" of it.
Question: What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?
Sentence: Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]
Question: When was the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya re-discovered?
Sentence: The synagogue in Eshtemoa (As-Samu) was built around the 4th century.
Question: On what wall of a church was the Last Judgment typically painted?
Sentence: Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof.
Question: How much rain falls on Mexico City?
Sentence: The area receives about 820 millimetres (32.3 in) of annual rainfall, which is concentrated from June through September/October with little or no precipitation the remainder of the year.
Question: What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?
Sentence: Radio & Records, for instance, lists Christian AC among its format charts.
Question: What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?
Sentence: West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums.
Question: What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?
Sentence: The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically.
Question: How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?
Sentence: Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running.
Question: What did Kerry do in the church while living in Switzerland?
Sentence: I was very religious while at school in Switzerland.
Question: Is Calvin Veltman' relevant to today's Hispanic Americans?
Sentence: Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated), data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population.
Question: In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear?
Sentence: The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared.
Question: Who blocked John's relief operation?
Sentence: John successfully devastated much of Brittany, but did not deflect Philip's main thrust into the east of Normandy.
Question: What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?
Sentence: Nanjing was invaded by British troops during the close of the First Opium War, which was ended by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842.
Question: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?
Sentence: Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.
Question: What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma?
Sentence: Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States.
Question: What area is PDO
Sentence: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people.
Question: What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?
Sentence: It is believed that Western Kshatrapas (405–35 BC) were Saka rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Southern Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan).
Question: In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?
Sentence: Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate case that was located above the case that held the small letters, and the name proved easy to remember since capital letters are taller.
Question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?
Sentence: In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.
Question: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?
Sentence: The piano, which achieved its modern construction in this era (in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy) became widely popular with the middle class, whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders.
Question: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?
Sentence: Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology.
Question: What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
Sentence: On May 20, 1971, his brother, Meinhard, died in a car accident.
Question: When were the feasts of Apollo celebrated?
Sentence: The stones found in front of the gates of Homeric Troy were the symbols of Apollo.
Question: What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?
Sentence: Medievalist specialists who define the university as a legally autonomous corporation disagree with the term "university" for the Islamic madaris and jāmi‘ahs because the medieval university (from Latin universitas) was structurally different, being a legally autonomous corporation rather than a waqf institution like the madrasa and jāmiʻah.
Question: What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?
Sentence: In 1845, Ireland was hit by a potato blight.
Question: Which system was the most complex of the three?
Sentence: Although its maximum usable range was similar to the previous systems, it was not unknown for specific buildings to be hit.
Question: Genetic studies on the Ashkenazim have tried to determine how much of their ancestry is derived from European populations and from where?
Sentence: But they have arrived at diverging conclusions regarding both the degree and the sources of their European ancestry.
Question: What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?
Sentence: Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery is associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms.
Question: How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?
Sentence: Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prevents temperatures in the Arctic regions from reaching the extremes typical of the land surface of Antarctica.
Question: What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?
Sentence: A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome.
Question: During Richard's rule, what did John successfully do?
Sentence: During Richard's rule, John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland, and he continued this policy as king.
Question: What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?
Sentence: In 2007, a military doctrine of an e-military of Estonia was officially introduced as the country was under massive cyberattacks in 2007.
Question: What type of materials is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
Sentence: Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East.
Question: Are there any alternatives to the public school system in Burma ?
Sentence: Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in privately funded English language schools.
Question: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?
Sentence: Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show "undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism".
Question: What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?
Sentence: It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation.
Question: What does PCEEO stand for?
Sentence: The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Question: Which city has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement?
Sentence: Lisbon in particular maintains almost all walkways in this style.
Question: What will the range of the Indian-made ship be, carrying 160 officers, 1400 sailers, and 30 aircraft?
Sentence: The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres), carrying 160 officers, 1,400 sailors, and 30 aircraft.
Question: When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?
Sentence: During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", Byron wrote "The Prisoner of Chillon" and the dramatic poem Manfred, and Mary Shelley, who found the scenery overwhelming, conceived the idea for the novel Frankenstein in her villa on the shores of Lake Geneva in the midst of a thunderstorm.
Question: In approximately what year did the Magyars settle in Hungary?
Sentence: The High Middle Ages was the formative period in the history of the modern Western state.
Question: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?
Sentence: The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year.
Question: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?
Sentence: The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities.
Question: What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?
Sentence: Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher.
Question: Why was Philip forced to withdraw in the east?
Sentence: John's operations became more chaotic as the campaign progressed, and Philip began to make steady progress in the east.
Question: What happened when the UGLE was formed in 1813?
Sentence: When the UGLE was formed in 1813, all U.S.-based Lodges were stricken from their rolls – due largely to the War of 1812.
Question: Which group did Presbyterian churches union with?
Sentence: Some Presbyterian churches have entered into unions with other churches, such as Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists.
Question: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?
Sentence: Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986.
Question: What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?
Sentence: Some experimentally verified effects of vacuum fluctuations include spontaneous emission and the Lamb shift.
Question: In which year was a £178 billion investment made?
Sentence: The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities.
Question: What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?
Sentence: It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).
Question: As of May 2015, how many Liberal Democrats sit in Parliament?
Sentence: The British Parliament is often referred to as the "Mother of Parliaments" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems.
Question: Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?
Sentence: The majority of local arts and cultural programming is produced by the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT, with local arts documentaries, review programmes and filmed drama series.
Question: How can't a finite set of statements be described?
Sentence: There is, however, no finite set of statements that are couched in purely sensory terms and can express the satisfaction of the condition of the presence of a normal observer.
Question: The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?
Sentence: In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility.
Question: What does the recording industry call piracy?
Sentence: The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works.
Question: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?
Sentence: Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.
Question: Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?
Sentence: Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments.
Question: What caused a large migration of Greek refuges in the 1450s?
Sentence: The refugees brought with them Greek manuscripts, not only of Plato and Aristotle, but also of the Christian Gospels, previously unavailable in the Latin West.
Question: 300 Linux kernel developers work here.
Sentence: IBM has also released code under different open source licenses, such as the platform-independent software framework Eclipse (worth approximately US$40 million at the time of the donation), the three-sentence International Components for Unicode (ICU) license, and the Java-based relational database management system (RDBMS)
Question: What famous Roman figure visited Greece in 66 AD?
Sentence: Despite their military superiority, the Romans admired and became heavily influenced by the achievements of Greek culture, hence Horace's famous statement: Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit ("Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive").
Question: How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?
Sentence: It now appears that Chinese COMPASS satellites will start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges.
Question: What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?
Sentence: The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law.
Question: What alloy can no longer be used in HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components?
Sentence: The places to which components will be mounted are typically plated, because untreated bare copper oxidizes quickly, and therefore is not readily solderable.