xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?
Sentence: In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer.
Question: What is it called to check data passed between units?
Sentence: The data being passed can be considered as "message packets" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit.
Question: When did the Dashnaktsutyun originate?
Sentence: During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire.
Question: What act was approved on April 29th, 2010?
Sentence: It had also been introduced in 2007.
Question: what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet?
Sentence: ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network.
Question: Where did the government relocate to in 1937?
Sentence: On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying various other buildings.
Question: What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?
Sentence: There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the founder of the city of Bern?
Sentence: It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German.
Question: How old was Eisenhower when he died?
Sentence: On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service.
Question: What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?
Sentence: In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]
Question: Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?
Sentence: It had a history of African slavery, although Britain abolished it decades before the US.
Question: Who put out a report in 2012?
Sentence: A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process.
Question: What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?
Sentence: The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew.
Question: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?
Sentence: From the 1330s and onwards, emerged the polyphonic style, which was a more complex fusion of independent voices.
Question: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?
Sentence: Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military.
Question: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?
Sentence: It is usually glossed as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of Chinese 折, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding 氵 (the "water" radical used for river names) to phonetic 折 (pinyin zhé but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang.
Question: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?
Sentence: Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier.
Question: What is another name for an elevator shaft?
Sentence: An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means.
Question: How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?
Sentence: Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System.
Question: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?
Sentence: If a capacitor is driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly enough, at some frequency the polarization of the dielectric cannot follow the voltage.
Question: What was imported by the settlers of the island?
Sentence: They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses.
Question: What is produced in the lungs by coughing?
Sentence: Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air.
Question: Where did Frédéric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?
Sentence: Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds.
Question: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
Sentence: Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona.
Question: How many universities were in Pakistan in 2001?
Sentence: Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication.
Question: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?
Sentence: Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt.
Question: How many pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam?
Sentence: This is estimated to be about 11,000 pounds of PCBs.
Question: What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah?
Sentence: Also at this time Valencia received the name Medina al-Turab (City of Sand).
Question: Is Spain apart of federalism?
Sentence: Asymmetric federalism exists where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do.
Question: Is there seeding?
Sentence: There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw.
Question: What is built in Avalon
Sentence: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey.
Question: Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?
Sentence: These cities combined with other incorporated and unincorporated areas along with the city of Charleston form the Charleston-North Charleston Urban Area with a population of 548,404 as of 2010.
Question: How was the PVA transporting supplies at one point?
Sentence: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines.
Question: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?
Sentence: Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year.
Question: Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?
Sentence: The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200 (Estonian: soomepoisid) was formed out of Estonian volunteers in Finland.
Question: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?
Sentence: In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the "parallel" banking system, also called the shadow banking system.
Question: What is another name that Ireland is also called?
Sentence: Ireland, sometimes called the Republic of Ireland, governs five sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder of the island forming Northern Ireland.
Question: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?
Sentence: She is the world's oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain's longest-lived.
Question: Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest what?
Sentence: The range continues toward Vienna in Austria, and east to the Adriatic Sea and into Slovenia.
Question: Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?
Sentence: The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology.
Question: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?
Sentence: This may be consistent with the theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of non-Indo-European origin (which is common for prominent mountains and mountain ranges in the Mediterranean region).
Question: What company was charted in 1600 for trade to the East Indies?
Sentence: Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon.
Question: If "Vlaams" is "Flemish," what would English speakers call "West-Vlaams"?
Sentence: In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands "Hollandish", West-Vlaams "Western Flemish", Brabants "Brabantian".
Question: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?
Sentence: He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation.
Question: When was William James born?
Sentence: Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term "radical empiricism" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism – though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures.
Question: How many "voices" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?
Sentence: "If only we can say Our Father and know what this means, then we would understand the Christian faith."
Question: What are the three types of origin testing?
Sentence: Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry, Y-DNA shows a male's lineage only along his strict-paternal line, mtDNA shows any person's lineage only along the strict-maternal line.
Question: What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?
Sentence: Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province.
Question: When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council?
Sentence: Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers.
Question: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?
Sentence: At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]
Question: What other team besides the Chicago Cubs is tied for being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club?
Sentence: Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)
Question: Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?
Sentence: After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom).
Question: What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?
Sentence: Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes.
Question: The pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) is labeled what?
Sentence: For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) can be labeled 60.5.
Question: How many tax brackets does Montana have?
Sentence: Montana has no sales tax.
Question: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?
Sentence: Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies.
Question: How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?
Sentence: Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease.
Question: These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?
Sentence: The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged.
Question: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?
Sentence: , c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting.
Question: What planting zone does the city land in?
Sentence: The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa).
Question: When did the Iconodules  change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?
Sentence: The crosses were substituted with the image of the Theotokos in both churches after the victory of the Iconodules (787–797 and in 8th–9th centuries respectively, the Dormition church was totally destroyed in 1922).
Question: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university.
Question: Where is Carnival celebrated?
Sentence: In all major cities and many towns throughout the country, Carnival is celebrated.
Question: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
Sentence: Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis.
Question: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?
Sentence: In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest.
Question: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?
Sentence: During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations.
Question: What disaster caused a massive migration in the Fujiian region?
Sentence: The Jìn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region.
Question: In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects?
Sentence: In both Germany and France the Dutch standard language is largely absent and speakers of these Dutch dialects will use German or French in everyday speech.
Question: Along with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, what ancient people regarded myrrh as a luxury?
Sentence: Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians.
Question: What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?
Sentence: 155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.
Question: What two algorithms have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold?
Sentence: Other algorithms in 2009 and 2013 (DNAZip and GenomeZip) have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold—allowing 6 billion basepair diploid human genomes to be stored in 2.5 megabytes (relative to a reference genome or averaged over many genomes).
Question: Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?
Sentence: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery.
Question: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?
Sentence: However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:
Question: What was Libya's socialist government called?
Sentence: NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall.
Question: When was the suit settled?
Sentence: West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the First Amendment.
Question: How is most research in Thuringia funded?
Sentence: Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research.
Question: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?
Sentence: The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a "tide" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases.
Question: What may people who have lived in the same area for generations have in common?
Sentence: The Human Genome Project states "People who have lived in the same geographic region for many generations may have some alleles in common, but no allele will be found in all members of one population and in no members of any other."
Question: Why are Avian hearts larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass?
Sentence: This adaptation allows more blood to be pumped to meet the high metabolic need associated with flight.
Question: When did the "P" sound of Pretannia change to the "B" sound of Britannia?
Sentence: The shift from the "P" of Pretannia to the "B" of Britannia by the Romans occurred during the time of Julius Caesar.
Question: When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?
Sentence: Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield.
Question: How many homes were rebuilt?
Sentence: He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter.
Question: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?
Sentence: A more formal study of the history of science as an independent discipline was launched by George Sarton's publications, Introduction to the History of Science (1927) and the Isis journal (founded in 1912).
Question: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?
Sentence: This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs.
Question: When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?
Sentence: Before the 1950s, between 10 and 20% of males in Tibet were monks.
Question: What is South Africa's ranking?
Sentence: The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively.
Question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
Sentence: For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts.
Question: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?
Sentence: Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]
Question: When were the papal terms for submission accepted?
Sentence: John paid some of the compensation money he had promised the church, but he ceased making payments in late 1214, leaving two-thirds of the sum unpaid; Innocent appears to have conveniently forgotten this debt for the good of the wider relationship.
Question: Customarily where is the expected place in the lives of the people for the home of monks in Burma ?
Sentence: A novitiation ceremony called shinbyu is the most important coming of age events for a boy, during which he enters the monastery for a short time.
Question: How many Qianhu offices were there?
Sentence: The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).
Question: What television station is operated by the French government?
Sentence: Another news agency is France Diplomatie, owned and operated by the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, and pertains solely to diplomatic news and occurrences.
Question: How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?
Sentence: After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner.
Question: What was the last territory added to British India?
Sentence: Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India.
Question: What are older migrating birds better at?
Sentence: The ability of birds to navigate during migrations cannot be fully explained by endogenous programming, even with the help of responses to environmental cues.
Question: What fault tore in two places?
Sentence: Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards."
Question: What was Tito's former name?
Sentence: As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito."