xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What gun did the Royal Navy start using?
Sentence: At the same time the Royal Navy adopted a new 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret, which the army adopted in simplified single-gun mountings for static positions, mostly around ports where naval ammunition was available.
Question: How many bridges does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?
Sentence: As of October 2014, Nanjing had five bridges and two tunnels over the Yangtze River, which are tying districts north of the river with the city centre on the south bank.
Question: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?
Sentence: The boxer Mike Tyson had most of his fights in Atlantic City in the 1980s, which helped Atlantic City achieve nationwide attention as a gambling resort.
Question: What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?
Sentence: The Presidential Libraries include:
Question: What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?
Sentence: Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo.
Question: What is the legislature composed of?
Sentence: Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term.
Question: How do Hawking and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?
Sentence: Both authors claim however, that it is possible to answer these questions purely within the realm of science, and without invoking any divine beings.
Question: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?
Sentence: Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary.
Question: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?
Sentence: On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender.
Question: What is the region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located called?
Sentence: The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.
Question: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?
Sentence: On July 10, 2015, the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House.
Question: What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?
Sentence: These may form zones of gradation known as clines.
Question: What is the Tibetan name for Mount Kailash?
Sentence: The Tibetan name for Mt. Kailash is Khang Rinpoche.
Question: How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?
Sentence: Some peasants lived in large settlements that numbered as many as 700 inhabitants.
Question: What was the span of the Late Triassic?
Sentence: The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs.
Question: What is Mr. Hinx's job?
Sentence: When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin.
Question: What type of band was System of a Down?
Sentence: Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan.
Question: Where was Victoria laid to rest?
Sentence: Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park.
Question: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?
Sentence: In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus.
Question: Why were Londoners forced to sleep in shelters?
Sentence: Few predicted that attacks by night would force Londoners to sleep in shelters.
Question: What is an alloy?
Sentence: An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element.
Question: Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?
Sentence: He moved straight toward the town of Spicheren, cutting off Prince Frederick Charles from his forward cavalry units in the process.
Question: What are Indo-Iranian languages a subset of?
Sentence: The speakers of Iranian languages are known as Iranian peoples.
Question: What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?
Sentence: To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical.
Question: The most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as what?
Sentence: Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, "Powerhouse Pepper", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal.
Question: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?
Sentence: In 2003, Brasília hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying.
Question: The Zune video marketplace was merged with what Live feature?
Sentence: This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain.
Question: Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?
Sentence: BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving.
Question: Islamic World is another way to refer to what?
Sentence: In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims.
Question: What other country designed similar systems to the Predictor?
Sentence: Similar predictor systems were introduced by Germany during the war, also adding radar ranging as the war progressed.
Question: Who designed the Palacio Taranco?
Sentence: The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government.
Question: How many people in Boston use public transportation?
Sentence: Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with 65.5 miles (105 km) of track on four lines.
Question: Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: What are parapodia?
Sentence: The parapodia ("limbs") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips – for example jointed, comb-like or hooked.
Question: Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?
Sentence: The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault.
Question: Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?
Sentence: If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states.
Question: Who developed the first encephalitis vaccine?
Sentence: In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis.
Question: A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?
Sentence: As a result, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient.
Question: Lake Hood is located next to what International Airport?
Sentence: Many communities have small air taxi services.
Question: How big is the Zoo Los Coyotes?
Sentence: In this zoo, opened in 1964, there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf.
Question: What did Atkins claim the term house reflected?
Sentence: Juan Atkins, an originator of Detroit techno music, claims the term "house" reflected the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs; those records helped differentiate the clubs and DJs, and thus were considered to be their "house" records.
Question: What did John do when Richard did not return from his crusade?
Sentence: John retreated to Normandy, where Richard finally found him later that year.
Question: What is the Census definition not based on?
Sentence: The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa.
Question: What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?
Sentence: According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass.
Question: Why did the train catch fire?
Sentence: Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted.
Question: When is political change easier?
Sentence: If factions in a two-party system are in fundamental disagreement on policy goals, or even principles, they can be slow to make policy changes, which appears to be the case now in the U.S. with power split between Democrats and Republicans.
Question: What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?
Sentence: This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia.
Question: Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?
Sentence: Many systems in use today base their date/time calculations from data derived from the IANA time zone database also known as zoneinfo.
Question: Members of which committee attended the conference?
Sentence: From January 18–20, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced.
Question: What did Russia fail to build south?
Sentence: By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it.
Question: What is the second largest library in France?
Sentence: It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library.
Question: Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?
Sentence: Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]".
Question: What was Aeneas trying to accomplish in the Aeneid?
Sentence: Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome.
Question: Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?
Sentence: Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon.
Question: What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
Sentence: In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care.
Question: What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?
Sentence: It is a common means of spreading antibiotic resistance, virulence, and adaptive metabolic functions.
Question: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?
Sentence: In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea.
Question: How did Victoria feel about Albert?
Sentence: According to her diary, she enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning.
Question: What qualities did Victoria believe Albert posessed when she met him?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?
Sentence: His son Alexander the Great rapidly conquered much of the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River.
Question: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?
Sentence: Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times.
Question: By what is the fusion of Islamic and Indian cultures called?
Sentence: The resulting "Indo-Muslim" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing.
Question: To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?
Sentence: Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4–0.
Question: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?
Sentence: London has been the setting for many works of literature.
Question: In the old PCB design method, what was used to connect component pin pads?
Sentence: Starting from the schematic diagram the component pin pads were laid out on the mylar and then traces were routed to connect the pads.
Question: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?
Sentence: This is significant as the captives came from a vast geographic region: the West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast such as Mozambique.
Question: When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?
Sentence: The Byzantines may have been motivated to enter the treaty out of concern of a prolonged alliance of the Rus', Pechenegs, and Bulgarians against them, though the more favorable terms further suggest a shift in power.
Question: What was positivism called after it was revived?
Sentence: They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies.
Question: When did Japan take over Taiwan?
Sentence: Taiwan, originally part of Fujian province, became a province of its own in the late 19th century, but was ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 following the First Sino-Japanese War.
Question: What kind of pesticide is DDT?
Sentence: DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT.
Question: What was copper called in Greece?
Sentence: In Roman times, it was known as aes Cyprium, aes being the generic Latin term for copper alloys and Cyprium from Cyprus, where much copper was mined.
Question: How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?
Sentence: Although they lost militarily, the allies achieved their objectives with legal proclamations which granted citizenship to more than 500,000 Italians.
Question: What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?
Sentence: The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century.
Question: What is the official regulating body of  Valencian?
Sentence: Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan and Valencian as the same language.
Question: What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?
Sentence: Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008.
Question: Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?
Sentence: Frank Furness is considered Philadelphia's greatest architect of the second half of the 19th century, but his contemporaries included John McArthur, Jr., Addison Hutton, Wilson Eyre, the Wilson Brothers, and Horace Trumbauer.
Question: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?
Sentence: Over 100,000 civilians died of starvation during the winter of 1941–1942, tens of thousands more died because of reprisals by Nazis and collaborators, the country's economy was ruined and the great majority of Greek Jews were deported and murdered in Nazi concentration camps.
Question: What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?
Sentence: The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream.
Question: Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what?
Sentence: From this basis, naturalists could then develop their own social ideals based on their scientific works.
Question: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?
Sentence: Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are: Elihu Yale; Jeremiah Dummer; the Harkness family (Edward, Anna, and William); the Beinecke family (Edwin, Frederick, and Walter); John William Sterling; Payne Whitney; Joseph E. Sheffield, Paul Mellon, Charles B. G. Murphy and William K. Lanman.
Question: In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?
Sentence: In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins.
Question: what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?
Sentence: The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
Question: What type of structure is the falekaupule?
Sentence: Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders – the traditional decision making body on each island.
Question: What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?
Sentence: During the Akkadian and Ur III phases, there was a shift from the cultivation of wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley, but this was insufficient, and during the period from 2100 BC to 1700 BC, it is estimated that the population in this area declined by nearly three fifths.
Question: What is asthma the result of?
Sentence: This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing.
Question: Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?
Sentence: Although he was sick, he agreed to see the new Italian President Sandro Pertini for over two hours.
Question: What English popular revolt took place during this period?
Sentence: These troubles were followed in 1347 by the Black Death, a pandemic that spread throughout Europe during the following three years.[AC]
Question: Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?
Sentence: On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work.
Question: What is the symbol for zinc?
Sentence: In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.
Question: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?
Sentence: Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes.
Question: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?
Sentence: A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync.
Question: How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?
Sentence: Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost.
Question: Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?
Sentence: For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with.
Question: What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?
Sentence: Early in the Ordovician the continents Laurentia, Siberia and Baltica were still independent continents (since the break-up of the supercontinent Pannotia earlier), but Baltica began to move toward Laurentia later in the period, causing the Iapetus Ocean to shrink between them.
Question: What was the Carnation Revolution?
Sentence: This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces.
Question: What do classical performers often achieve?
Sentence: Thus, classical performers often achieve high reputations for their musicianship, even if they do not compose themselves.
Question: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?
Sentence: Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri
Question: What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?
Sentence: Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want.
Question: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?
Sentence: On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13.
Question: From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?
Sentence: Based on current evidence, some propose that the ancestors of the angiosperms diverged from an unknown group of gymnosperms in the Triassic period (245–202 million years ago).
Question: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?
Sentence: He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's.
Question: Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyoncé?
Sentence: Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.