xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When were free elections held?
Sentence: Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs.
Question: Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?
Sentence: Like previous dynasties, the Qing recruited officials via the imperial examination system, until the system was abolished in 1905.
Question: What was the name of the first Universal-Pioneer player?
Sentence: In 1981, "LaserDisc" was used exclusively for the medium itself, although the official name was "LaserVision" (as seen at the beginning of many LaserDisc releases just before the start of the film).
Question: Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?
Sentence: State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner".
Question: What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?
Sentence: Much of its technology and ideas were incorporated into the definition of ISO MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II and the filter bank alone into Layer III (MP3) format as part of the computationally inefficient hybrid filter bank.
Question: When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?
Sentence: Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC.
Question: During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?
Sentence: The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440.
Question: What process splits the chromosome between gametes?
Sentence: In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell.
Question: What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?
Sentence: Lee's father died before the film's release, and Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father's pocketwatch, which he had with him the evening he was awarded the Oscar for best actor.
Question: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?
Sentence: The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive.
Question: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?
Sentence: Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration.
Question: What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
Sentence: One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism.
Question: Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?
Sentence: On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided.
Question: What is one known istance of cannibalism?
Sentence: At least a few people, such as the Donner party, are said to have resorted to it in desperation.
Question: The lower case letters caused a differ in the patter, what did this cause?
Sentence: Locating the lowercase letters in columns 6 and 7 caused the characters to differ in bit pattern from the upper case by a single bit, which simplified case-insensitive character matching and the construction of keyboards and printers.
Question: Name one outher country with defined national or regional target?
Sentence: National targets for individual EU Member States have also been set to meet the overall target.
Question: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?
Sentence: Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity.
Question: What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?
Sentence: It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species.
Question: Who did the pope appoint Bishop
Sentence: The pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, bishop of the Frisians.
Question: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?
Sentence: Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day.
Question: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
Sentence: 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan.
Question: Where did Athanasius flee to after this attempt?
Sentence: Athanasius fled to Upper Egypt, where he stayed in several monasteries and other houses.
Question: Who was the head of Seagram?
Sentence: To raise money, Seagram head Edgar Bronfman Jr. sold Universal's television holdings, including cable network USA, to Barry Diller (these same properties would be bought back later at greatly inflated prices).
Question: Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?
Sentence: He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy.
Question: What is official language of Egypt?
Sentence: In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the "lingua franca" of the city.
Question: How far does the Alps range stretch?
Sentence: In areas like Chiasso, Switzerland, and Neuschwanstein, Bavaria, the demarcation between the mountain range and the flatlands are clear; in other places such as Geneva, the demarcation is less clear.
Question: The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts?
Sentence: As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records.
Question: What political party controls the Mexico City legislature?
Sentence: Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere.
Question: Which restaurant did Madonna work in New York City?
Sentence: In 1978, she dropped out of college and relocated to New York City.
Question: Who removed Jesus from the cross?
Sentence: The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already.
Question: What new footage did Columbia require for a Close Encounters revisit?
Sentence: Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980.
Question: Why did the definition of film speeds change considerably?
Sentence: Originally the sensitivity was written as a fraction with 'tenths' (for example "18/10° DIN"), where the resultant value 1.8 represented the relative base 10 logarithm of the speed. '
Question: In front of what NJ building was the street paved with asphalt in 1870?
Sentence: In 1876, asphalt-based paving was used to pave Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, in time for the celebration of the national centennial.
Question: What happened when Kexi, and the two other generals all retired?
Sentence: The move backfired as the young emperor called their bluff by accepting their requests and ordering that all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown.
Question: Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?
Sentence: When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.
Question: The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class?
Sentence: The idea of taste (le goût) was a social indicator: to truly be able to categorize nature, one had to have the proper taste, an ability of discretion shared by all members of polite society.
Question: Tengen got a description of Nintendo's chip from whom?
Sentence: Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach.
Question: Why would a transmitter have additional adjustments?
Sentence: When a transmission line is used in between the antenna and the transmitter (or receiver) one generally would like an antenna system whose impedance is resistive and near the characteristic impedance of that transmission line in order to minimize the standing wave ratio (SWR) and the increase in transmission line losses it entails, in addition to supplying a good match at the transmitter or receiver itself.
Question: What is one way of referring to more than one antenna?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom and other areas where British English is used, the term aerial is sometimes used although 'antenna' has been universal in professional use for many years.
Question: What are the Universities waiting for before proceeding with the lawsuit?
Sentence: Both universities requested the court to halt the lawsuits until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law by ruling in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin for the second time.
Question: When was the first Namibian newspaper founded?
Sentence: The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language Windhoeker Anzeiger, founded 1898.
Question: Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?
Sentence: Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops.
Question: What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?
Sentence: This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland.
Question: Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Sentence: Norbu writes that, although this would have been true for the eastern Tibetan regions of Amdo and Kham's "tribute-cum-trade" relations with the Ming, it was untrue if applied to the western Tibetan regions of Ü-Tsang and Ngari.
Question: In what era did Iranian visual art reach its peak?
Sentence: It is even possible to see a progenitor of the cinema close-up in one of these works of art, which shows a wounded wild pig escaping from the hunting ground.
Question: When did other states become part of Mexico?
Sentence: The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States.
Question: What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?
Sentence: The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003.
Question: Israel developed what?
Sentence: From May to September, rain in Israel is rare.
Question: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?
Sentence: The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged.
Question: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?
Sentence: Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe.
Question: What percentage of the street vendors in Hyderabad were male in 2007?
Sentence: According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40–50,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing.:9
Question: What monocot plant produces "wood" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?
Sentence: Structural material that resembles ordinary, "dicot" or conifer wood in its gross handling characteristics is produced by a number of monocot plants, and these also are colloquially called wood.
Question: What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?
Sentence: Lehman reported that it had been in talks with Bank of America and Barclays for the company's possible sale.
Question: What did Nasser call King Hussein?
Sentence: Nasser subsequently slammed Hussein on Cairo radio as being "a tool of the imperialists".
Question: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?
Sentence: During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having "foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique".
Question: Statues have been made in whose likeness?
Sentence: Some other distinctive features, such as temples, baths, reservoirs, warrior statues and decorative carvings have been found associated to this culture, together with rich gold and metalworking traditions.
Question: What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
Sentence: The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought.
Question: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?
Sentence: The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model.
Question: What is another name for terahertz radiation?
Sentence: Recently T-ray imaging has been of considerable interest due to a number of new developments such as terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
Question: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?
Sentence: Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah and folk singers like Inayat Hussain Bhatti and Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lona wala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known.
Question: What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?
Sentence: Muammar Gaddafi, who overthrew the Libyan monarchy in 1969, considered Nasser his hero and sought to succeed him as "leader of the Arabs".
Question: When were albums as we currently know them widely released?
Sentence: In the 1930s, record companies began issuing collections of 78 rpm records by one performer or of one type of music in specially assembled albums, typically with artwork on the front cover and liner notes on the back or inside cover.
Question: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?
Sentence: The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents.
Question: What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?
Sentence: He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion.
Question: How long was the Hakata Bay barrier?
Sentence: The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276.
Question: What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?
Sentence: Following the failure to reach an agreement over the larger system, the City moved forward with construction of the elevated downtown circulator portion of the system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover.
Question: Why do many Somalis live in South Asia and Europe?
Sentence: While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition.
Question: What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored?
Sentence: Trudeau said in his memoirs that the Queen favoured his attempt to reform the constitution and that he was impressed by "the grace she displayed in public" and "the wisdom she showed in private".
Question: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?
Sentence: By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.
Question: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?
Sentence: The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation.
Question: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?
Sentence: When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide.
Question: According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?
Sentence: According to Cowan, "the coffeehouse was a place for like-minded scholars to congregate, to read, as well as learn from and to debate with each other, but was emphatically not a university institution, and the discourse there was of a far different order than any university tutorial."
Question: Along with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, what cuisine has been a focus of Kathmandu restaurants?
Sentence: The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists such as American chop suey, which is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine.
Question: What did religious freedom result from?
Sentence: "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America.
Question: Art and music were some of these forms of  cultural related to what type of living?
Sentence: This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture.
Question: What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?
Sentence: As commodity prices fell, many farmers could no longer operate their farms at a profit.
Question: What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?
Sentence: According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress.
Question: How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?
Sentence: In the selective school system, which survives in several parts of the United Kingdom, admission is dependent on selection criteria, most commonly a cognitive test or tests.
Question: Who took over from Tongzhi?
Sentence: Following the emperor's death in 1875, Cixi's nephew, the Guangxu Emperor, took the throne, in violation of the dynastic custom that the new emperor be of the next generation, and another regency began.
Question: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?
Sentence: The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650–2600 BC), who said, "Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit."
Question: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?
Sentence: The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts.
Question: The SAC is an abbreviation for what US force?
Sentence: American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities.
Question: Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?
Sentence: The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music.
Question: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?
Sentence: The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more.
Question: When did James Mcleod pass away?
Sentence: Richard J. Smith is Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.
Question: Israel is ranked 1st in the world in what?
Sentence: Israel is a leading country in the development of solar energy.
Question: What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?
Sentence: Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels.
Question: What year was the treaty ratified?
Sentence: While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions.
Question: Popper pointed out an important logical asymmetry between what two concepts?
Sentence: Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false.
Question: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?
Sentence: Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam.
Question: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?
Sentence: The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope.
Question: When was Claridge's asphalt the most often used?
Sentence: In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving.
Question: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?
Sentence: The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10.
Question: The rise of ports caused what in populations?
Sentence: Some regions conversely had population falls – Belgrade saw its population drop from 25,000 to 8,000 mainly due to political strife.
Question: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?
Sentence: Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe.
Question: According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?
Sentence: Thought is always a form of abstraction, and thus not only is pure existence impossible to think, but all forms in existence are unthinkable; thought depends on language, which merely abstracts from experience, thus separating us from lived experience and the living essence of all beings.
Question: How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?
Sentence: The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console.