xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?
Sentence: This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe.
Question: Who designed the Gehry Tower?
Sentence: Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe.
Question: How do birds store energy?
Sentence: Birds need to alter their metabolism in order to meet the demands of migration.
Question: At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
Sentence: The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi.
Question: What term does Popper use that roughly means verisimilitude?
Sentence: And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with "subjective probabilities" or other merely "epistemic" considerations.
Question: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?
Sentence: Polytheistic religions commonly attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually.
Question: When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?
Sentence: The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged.
Question: Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855?
Sentence: On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay.
Question: What is most often triggered by temperature changes?
Sentence: Altitudinal migration is a form of short distance migration in which birds spend the breeding season at higher altitudes elevations and move to lower ones during suboptimal conditions.
Question: What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII?
Sentence: In the Pacific, the U.S. experienced much success in naval campaigns during 1944, but bloody battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945 led the U.S. to look for a way to end the war with minimal loss of American lives.
Question: On what material did the phonautograph operate?
Sentence: While working that summer in Brantford, Bell experimented with a "phonautograph", a pen-like machine that could draw shapes of sound waves on smoked glass by tracing their vibrations.
Question: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into five periods?
Sentence: They also advanced the idea of a transitional stage between the PPNA and PPNB between 8,800 and 8,600 BC at sites like Jerf el Ahmar and Tell Aswad.
Question: What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?
Sentence: In Western societies, skirts, dresses and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are usually seen as men's clothing.
Question: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?
Sentence: While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play.
Question: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?
Sentence: After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire.
Question: In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?
Sentence: The graphic novel—book-length comics—began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978).
Question: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?
Sentence: In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Question: What kind of service is Tidal?
Sentence: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal.
Question: Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
Sentence: On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule.
Question: Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?
Sentence: U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Japan surrendered.
Question: What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?
Sentence: The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously.
Question: What does Primark produce?
Sentence: The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top?
Question: How much money did Comcast offer for this company?
Sentence: The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called "the most important and valuable asset" that Disney owned.
Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?
Sentence: The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races.
Question: What day is he celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church?
Sentence: Athanasius is venerated as a Christian saint, whose feast day is 2 May in Western Christianity, 15 May in the Coptic Orthodox Church, and 18 January in the other Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Question: What empire did Justinian preside over?
Sentence: Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature.
Question: What new territory was aquired in 1814?
Sentence: Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories.
Question: What was the benefit of being a Vestal?
Sentence: A girl chosen to be a Vestal achieved unique religious distinction, public status and privileges, and could exercise considerable political influence.
Question: What have Western corporations penetrated?
Sentence: The process of cultural dissemination has perpetuated over the centuries as Western media corporations have penetrated markets throughout the world, spreading Western culture and styles.
Question: What is the kitab al-Shifa?
Sentence: The third work (The Book of Minerals) is agreed to be Avicenna's writing, adapted from the Kitab al-Shifa (Book of the Remedy).
Question: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?
Sentence: Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990.
Question: Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?
Sentence: Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there.
Question: When did Darwin's concept of evolution become widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution?
Sentence: With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences.
Question: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?
Sentence: City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers.
Question: What group was notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity?
Sentence: Although there had been Jewish communities in many Roman cities, the Jews suffered periods of persecution after the conversion of the empire to Christianity.
Question: What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?
Sentence: He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him "Conan the Republican".
Question: The three gospels speak of the presence of which priests?
Sentence: The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels.
Question: When was Aavik's dictionary published?
Sentence: Consider roim ‘crime’ versus English crime or taunima ‘to condemn, disapprove’ versus Finnish tuomita ‘to condemn, to judge’ (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik’s 1921 dictionary).
Question: What was the specialty of great Pietho and what is famous for ?
Sentence: However, it was the combination of Orthodox Christianity with a specifically Greek identity that shaped the Greeks' notion of themselves in the empire's twilight years.
Question: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?
Sentence: Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace.
Question: When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?
Sentence: The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484.
Question: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?
Sentence: The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
Question: What does Tablados mean?
Sentence: Tablados" or popular scenes, both fixed and movable, are erected in the whole city.
Question: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?
Sentence: They also slowly adopted Greek as a language of commerce along with Aramaic and Arabic.
Question: Most entities do not have what?
Sentence: As a human being's actions cannot always be predicted, the same can be said of where a tree's roots will grow, or how an electron will move, or whether it will rain tomorrow.
Question: What aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world?
Sentence: In the United States the now aging Julia Ward Howe, author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic, leaped into the war of words and joined the Red Cross.
Question: Before 1919 what were the German states called?
Sentence: There is little continuity between the current states and their predecessors of the Weimar Republic with the exception of the three free states, and the two city-states of Hamburg and Bremen.
Question: What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?
Sentence: Under the principate, such opportunities were limited by law; priestly and political power were consolidated in the person of the princeps ("first citizen").
Question: When DNA has different markers, how it that presented in plants?
Sentence: Gene expression can also be controlled by repressor proteins that attach to silencer regions of the DNA and prevent that region of the DNA code from being expressed.
Question: What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?
Sentence: The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary.
Question: When does Seattle get it lowest levels of precipitation?
Sentence: Conversely, the city receives some of the lowest precipitation amounts of any large city from June to September.
Question: What were the names of the three buildings constructed after Busch Hall?
Sentence: The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned.
Question: Who was Claude R Kirk
Sentence: In 1968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator.
Question: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?
Sentence: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC.
Question: The term "modern" was derived from what Latin adverb?
Sentence: The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now).
Question: Who established Lane Crawford?
Sentence: In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones.
Question: What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?
Sentence: Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability.
Question: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?
Sentence: In addition to the use of sound for communication, a wide range of insects have evolved chemical means for communication.
Question: What early philosopher proposed Dvaitadvaita?
Sentence: According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter.
Question: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?
Sentence: As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her "third child".
Question: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?
Sentence: However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.
Question: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?
Sentence: Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets).
Question: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?
Sentence: According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).
Question: What is the maximum for floor events?
Sentence: In the past, the floor exercise event was executed on the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats.
Question: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?
Sentence: The Serbian revolution (1804–1815) marked the beginning of an era of national awakening in the Balkans during the Eastern Question.
Question: A DBMS consists of what?
Sentence: Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data and the way it is organized.
Question: What was the horizontal slippage in the Beichuan Fault at the epicenter?
Sentence: In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault.
Question: How many Armenians speak Russian actively?
Sentence: In Armenia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.
Question: Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?
Sentence: Horse-drawn steetcars began operating in New Haven in the 1860s, and by the mid-1890s all the lines had become electric.
Question: Gladstone resigned after what was defeted?
Sentence: She thought his government was "the worst I have ever had", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum.
Question: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?
Sentence: The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester.
Question: Along with the early modern and ancient, during what period did Somali architecture exist?
Sentence: Somali architecture is a rich and diverse tradition of engineering and designing.
Question: What do Russian carriers include for launching lightly loaded conventional fighters?
Sentence: Russian, Chinese, and future Indian carriers include a ski-jump ramp for launching lightly loaded conventional fighter aircraft but recover using traditional carrier arresting cables and a tailhook on their aircraft.
Question: Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?
Sentence: Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as "by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously", but its methodology has also received criticism.
Question: Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?
Sentence: By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come.
Question: Who is usually included in stories?
Sentence: Professional wrestling in the U.S. tends to have a heavy focus on story building and the establishment of characters (and their personalities).
Question: In 2011, what school was built on Roosevelt Island?
Sentence: On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital.
Question: Where is Mount Tangjia?
Sentence: Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water.
Question: What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?
Sentence: In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists) is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria.
Question: Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning "Minority Leader?"
Sentence: Some scholars suggest that Representative James Madison of Virginia informally functioned as the first "minority leader" because in the First Congress he led the opposition to Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's fiscal policies.
Question: What causes the timing of migration?
Sentence: The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length.
Question: How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours?
Sentence: An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average less than 8 hours from an iPod.
Question: What does USAAC stand for?
Sentence: This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars.
Question: Where did the White Stockings play their home games?
Sentence: The Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings, joining the National League (NL) as a charter member.
Question: What started with the Industrial Revolution?
Sentence: Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production.
Question: What was positivism called after it was revived?
Sentence: Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?"
Question: For what was "Evangel from Reims" named?
Sentence: The luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era, when they coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature.
Question: Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?
Sentence: Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him.
Question: When did Sudan receive independence?
Sentence: Sudan was granted independence on 1 January 1956.
Question: What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?
Sentence: The Marxist critique of capitalism — developed with Friedrich Engels —
Question: Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?
Sentence: Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area.
Question: How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture?
Sentence: This contrasted with earlier styles, which were primarily disseminated among craftsmen through the direct experience of the apprenticeship system.
Question: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?
Sentence: On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones.
Question: Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
Sentence: In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.
Question: What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire?
Sentence: The Prussian guns typically opened fire at a range of 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi), beyond the range of French artillery or the Chassepot rifle.
Question: Where does the name opisthokonts come from?
Sentence: Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges.
Question: How many Tibetan troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?
Sentence: In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives.
Question: What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?
Sentence: For example, Clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles, and staphylococcus releases toxins that produce shock and sepsis.
Question: What event made war planning difficult in this period?
Sentence: His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression.
Question: Who had the fewest number of troops in Korea?
Sentence: The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter.
Question: From where does the phrase humanist originate?
Sentence: The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.
Question: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?
Sentence: Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombarts.