xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What island was given to the British?
Sentence: The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain.
Question: Where does it end in the US?
Sentence: The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss]
Question: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?
Sentence: Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu.
Question: What is the Bourbon Restoration?
Sentence: The Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne.
Question: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?
Sentence: The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study.
Question: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?
Sentence: Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014.
Question: What sector provides key communication services?
Sentence: Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop.
Question: Who do the many folk clubs today cater to?
Sentence: The region is home to numerous folk clubs, many of them catering to Irish and Scottish folk music.
Question: What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?
Sentence: One of the neologisms that, in a way, came to characterize the infusion of new ideas via translation was "darwiniya", or "Darwinism".
Question: When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups?
Sentence: In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely (its group representations), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view.
Question: What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to twitch?
Sentence: He incorrectly thought he had discovered an ability of nerves and muscles to create electricity and called the effect "animal electricity".
Question: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?
Sentence: This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band
Question: What does every component state of federation possess?
Sentence: However, strictly speaking Spain is not a federalism, but a decentralized administrative organization of the state.
Question: Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?
Sentence: A 1998 review concluded that zinc oxide, one of the most common supplements in the United States, and zinc carbonate are nearly insoluble and poorly absorbed in the body.
Question: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?
Sentence: It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April.
Question: What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?
Sentence: During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases.
Question: What did the office that ijm opened do specifically
Sentence: The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research.
Question: What maritime advantage did the Kalingans have?
Sentence: Kaḷingan military might was reinstated by Khārabēḷa: under Khārabēḷa's generalship, the Kaḷinga state had a formidable maritime reach with trade routes linking it to the then-Simhala (Sri Lanka), Burma (Myanmar), Siam (Thailand), Vietnam, Kamboja (Cambodia), Malaysia, Borneo, Bali, Samudra (Sumatra) and Jabadwipa (Java).
Question: What other religious groups went to Islamic courts?
Sentence: These court categories were not, however, wholly exclusive: for instance, the Islamic courts—which were the Empire's primary courts—could also be used to settle a trade conflict or disputes between litigants of differing religions, and Jews and Christians often went to them to obtain a more forceful ruling on an issue.
Question: What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?
Sentence: Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas".
Question: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?
Sentence: The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/-
Question: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?
Sentence: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy.
Question: What are two examples of high quality microphones?
Sentence: Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.
Question: What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?
Sentence: Excess amino acids from protein can be converted into glucose and used for fuel through a process called gluconeogenesis.
Question: Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?
Sentence: The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise.
Question: What French magazine did Beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?
Sentence: A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyoncé's look was "far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce" and that it was "a return to her African roots".
Question: How many people are employed by the partner program?
Sentence: There are over a million members of the YouTube Partner Program.
Question: What gain did Russia make from the results of the war?
Sentence: Prussia emerged from the war as a great power whose importance could no longer be challenged.
Question: how many machine guns did the Beaufighter include?
Sentence: It would prove formidable, but its development was slow.
Question: Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?
Sentence: Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database.
Question: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?
Sentence: Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne.
Question: When did Jewish law recognize copyright?
Sentence: Jewish law includes several considerations whose effects are similar to those of modern intellectual property laws, though the notion of intellectual creations as property does not seem to exist – notably the principle of Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment) was used to justify limited-term publisher (but not author) copyright in the 16th century.
Question: What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?
Sentence: In 2001, MGM dropped out of the UIP venture, and went with 20th Century Fox's international arm to handle distribution of their titles to this day.
Question: Comcast's revenues in 2009 were how much?
Sentence: Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers.
Question: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?
Sentence: The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships.
Question: What country was Burma involved with in 2015
Sentence: Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese government throughout Burmese modern history to create closer and binding ties with China, creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia.
Question: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?
Sentence: Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there.
Question: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?
Sentence: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'.
Question: What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?
Sentence: Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana.
Question: What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?
Sentence: Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl.
Question: Which countries adopted the 'prefecture system' from China?
Sentence: The concept of the "prefecture system" spread to other cultures such as Korea and Japan.
Question: What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?
Sentence: The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Question: How did Edward react when he became heir to the throne?
Sentence: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne.
Question: What was Britain's foreign policy called?
Sentence: Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of "splendid isolation".
Question: What is the country's oldest and largest port?
Sentence: On the Mediterranean coast, Haifa Port is the country's oldest and largest port, while Ashdod Port is one of the few deep water ports in the world built on the open sea.
Question: What language, other than English, is spoken in the U.S.?
Sentence: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education.
Question: After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?
Sentence: Apple began bundling both with every Macintosh.
Question: What company did Ray Kroc own?
Sentence: It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.
Question: What may be a risk negative tactic?
Sentence: To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that "going negative" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public.
Question: Name one company that sells flexible-fuel cars?
Sentence: Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends.
Question: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?
Sentence: Like other languages, Catalan has a large list of learned words from Greek and Latin.
Question: What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?
Sentence: After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty).
Question: When did Madonna's style become a fashion trend?
Sentence: Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s.
Question: Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
Sentence: He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets.
Question: What did Athanasius do to avoid speaking to Alexander on his deathbed?
Sentence: "When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up their hands to Heaven and crying; "Give us Athanasius!"
Question: Where did project lantern open an office
Sentence: In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors".
Question: Who took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?
Sentence: After Abu Bakr, Hafsa bint Umar, Muhammad's widow, was entrusted with the manuscript.
Question: How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list?
Sentence: In its 2012 list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone included three of West's albums—
Question: The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations?
Sentence: Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them.
Question: What may guarantee the self-governing status of the competent states?
Sentence: An amendment to the constitution of the United States must be ratified by three-quarters of either the state legislatures, or of constitutional conventions specially elected in each of the states, before it can come into effect.
Question: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?
Sentence: Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing.
Question: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?
Sentence: In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web.
Question: To what did Darwin compare the top of the plant radical?
Sentence: Darwin experimented on the movements of plant shoots and roots towards light and gravity, and concluded "It is hardly an exaggeration to say that the tip of the radicle . .
Question: What is the secondmost common surname in Melbourne's phone book?
Sentence: Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos.
Question: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?
Sentence: There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, "Holy Mountain"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia.
Question: How are digimon born?
Sentence: The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue.
Question: Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?
Sentence: Due to 160 years of immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands (primarily the Azores, though also from Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands), a portion of the population also speaks Portuguese.
Question: Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?
Sentence: The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03.
Question: Why does South London have such a high number of railways?
Sentence: South London, particularly, has a high concentration of railways as it has fewer Underground lines.
Question: From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?
Sentence: Zygotes require genetic information from their parental germ cells, and at every speciation event, heritable traits that have enabled its ancestor to survive and reproduce successfully are passed down along with new traits that could be potentially beneficial to the offspring.
Question: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?
Sentence: According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits.
Question: What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?
Sentence: BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons.
Question: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?
Sentence: From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years.
Question: How are people defined as "black" or "white"?
Sentence: The US racial or ethnic classification "black" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including albinos, if they are believed by others to have West African ancestry (in any discernible percentage), or to exhibit cultural traits associated with being "African American".
Question: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?
Sentence: Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies
Question: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?
Sentence: Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead.
Question: In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?
Sentence: It is an arms race; as better jamming, countermeasures and anti-radiation weapons are developed, so are better SAM systems with ECCM capabilities and the ability to shoot down anti-radiation missiles and other munitions aimed at them or the targets they are defending.
Question: Who is usually included in stories?
Sentence: The stories usually contain characters like faces and heels, and less often antiheroes and tweeners.
Question: What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up?
Sentence: It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999.
Question: Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?
Sentence: The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation.
Question: Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?
Sentence: An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services.
Question: Which which university is Fred Donner affiliated?
Sentence: University of Chicago professor Fred Donner states that "...there was a very early attempt to establish a uniform consonantal text of the Qurʾān from what was probably a wider and more varied group of related texts in early transmission.
Question: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
Sentence: The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368.
Question: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?
Sentence: The order that the thirty-five tribes would vote in was selected randomly by lot.
Question: When was the last year of Mithridates the Great's reign?
Sentence: Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC.
Question: How long since the Sichuan area has had  a severe quake?
Sentence: Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future.
Question: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?
Sentence: Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote.
Question: What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?
Sentence: Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments.
Question: Northern Greece inland features what type of climate?
Sentence: The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls.
Question: What is the criteria for copyright?
Sentence: All the notes accounting for the analysis and why and how such changes have been made represent a different work autonomously copyrightable if the other requirements are satisfied.
Question: What did da Vinci advise when your experience contradicted authority?
Sentence: Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the "effectual truth" instead.
Question: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?
Sentence: Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay.
Question: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?
Sentence: In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended.
Question: Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?
Sentence: The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country.
Question: In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?
Sentence: Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children.
Question: What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?
Sentence: "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building, not only practical but also aesthetic, psychological and cultural.
Question: What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.
Sentence: Artificial lighting takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space by using Daylight factor calculation.
Question: Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to Chopin?
Sentence: Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand.