xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?
Sentence: Late in Anne's reign, for example, the Tory ministers Harley and St John shared power.
Question: What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?
Sentence: Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau.
Question: What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?
Sentence: The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold.
Question: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?
Sentence: European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.
Question: When was the time of Panini?
Sentence: From the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads.
Question: Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?
Sentence: The Janpath (Hindi: "Path of the People"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles.
Question: Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?
Sentence: As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00
Question: When did Japan invade all of China?
Sentence: In 1937, the Empire of Japan started a full-scale invasion of China after invading Manchuria in 1931, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War (often considered a theatre of World War II).
Question: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?
Sentence: The traditional care of the dead, however, and the perpetuation after death of their status in life were part of the most archaic practices of Roman religion.
Question: About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?
Sentence: In Mexico, Carnival is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns.
Question: What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?
Sentence: Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.
Question: What was the name of the later military organization that the Armée d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?
Sentence: The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon later called La Grande Armée.
Question: What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
Sentence: The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island.
Question: What was this strike called?
Sentence: However he decided to extend his wage restraint policy for another year hoping that the economy would be in a better shape for a 1979 election.
Question: What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?
Sentence: Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish.
Question: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?
Sentence: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for molecular inheritance, and the link between the classical and molecular pictures of genes.
Question: What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?
Sentence: Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent.
Question: Why were flights delayed and diverted?
Sentence: Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services.
Question: Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?
Sentence: In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed "King of Kings" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders.
Question: What was the name of the ruler that they created?
Sentence: The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure.
Question: What is the largest university library?
Sentence: The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris.
Question: How much does the program cost?
Sentence: The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment.
Question: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?
Sentence: Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to showcase textiles, it became a vast bazaar.
Question: What was the resolution of the first HD video conferencing system?
Sentence: Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006.
Question: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?
Sentence: At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers.
Question: Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?
Sentence: Indigenous peoples of the United States are commonly known as Native Americans or American Indians, and Alaska Natives.
Question: How many counties had no casualties in WW1
Sentence: War memorials were put up in most of the county's towns and villages; only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed.
Question: What subject did Avicenna start studying at 16?
Sentence: He turned to medicine at 16, and not only learned medical theory, but also by gratuitous attendance of the sick had, according to his own account, discovered new methods of treatment.
Question: What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
Sentence: While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
Question: The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?
Sentence: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
Question: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?
Sentence: While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Boléro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble.
Question: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?
Sentence: An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply.
Question: What do athletes perform for tumbling?
Sentence: Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets.
Question: Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?
Sentence: At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war.
Question: What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?
Sentence: His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon.
Question: Evidence suggests that receptors on B cells may do what?
Sentence: There is evidence that these steroids act directly not only on the primary and secondary sexual characteristics but also have an effect on the development and regulation of the immune system, including an increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity.
Question: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?
Sentence: The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials.
Question: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?
Sentence: Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures.
Question: What did the percentage fall to?
Sentence: However, the Conservatives themselves had undergone a dramatic change in the change of leader from Thatcher to Major, at least in terms of style if not substance.
Question: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?
Sentence: Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century.
Question: What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?
Sentence: Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related.
Question: This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?
Sentence: The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria
Question: From which country was lapis lazuli imported?
Sentence: A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold.
Question: Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?
Sentence: The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War.
Question: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?
Sentence: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov.
Question: Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?
Sentence: The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding.
Question: When did Von Neumann get married?
Sentence: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University.
Question: How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?
Sentence: Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents.
Question: How can symptoms be prevented?
Sentence: Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids.
Question: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?
Sentence: These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe.
Question: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?
Sentence: Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women.
Question: What kind of training classes are offered at CTC?
Sentence: The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, sewing and cooking.
Question: What are some distinguishing glacial features?
Sentence: Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features.
Question: How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?
Sentence: Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian.
Question: How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
Sentence: The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes.
Question: Around how many casualties did the French experience at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?
Sentence: It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield.
Question: In what year did Essentials Jr. replace Funday Night at the Movies?
Sentence: Who Knew Too Much.
Question: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?
Sentence: The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12, 2013 as part of the God of War: Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War:
Question: In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?
Sentence: It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting.
Question: What is one typical bird found in the range?
Sentence: (Bonasa umbellus), mourning dove (Zenaida macroura), common raven (Corvus corax), wood duck (Aix sponsa), great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), barred owl (Strix varia), screech owl (Megascops asio), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), and northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), as well as a great variety of "songbirds" (Passeriformes), like the warblers in particular.
Question: What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?
Sentence: Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes.
Question: Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?
Sentence: When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia.
Question: What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour?
Sentence: Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work.
Question: What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?
Sentence: In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues.
Question: Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?
Sentence: Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified.
Question: What was the name of Kanye's third record?
Sentence: In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression.
Question: What kind of telegraph did Bell create?
Sentence: Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere).
Question: How many members are in the Supreme court?
Sentence: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70.
Question: Is there a universal definition of astham?
Sentence: While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition.
Question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?
Sentence: This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War.
Question: What is the MSA of Raleigh?
Sentence: The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013.
Question: What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?
Sentence: Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years.
Question: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?
Sentence: Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag.
Question: How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?
Sentence: Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing.
Question: Who denounced many nobles?
Sentence: Hundreds of such false nobles were denounced by Hieronim Nekanda Trepka in his Liber generationis plebeanorium (or Liber chamorum) in the first half of the 16th century.
Question: In 2007 what was Iran spending 2.6% of its GDP on?
Sentence: In 2014 arms spending the country spent $15 billion and was outspent by the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council by a factor of 13.
Question: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?
Sentence: In 1915, Sidney Ells of the Federal Mines Branch experimented with separation techniques and used the bitumen to pave 600 feet of road in Edmonton, Alberta.
Question: What is the Israeli term for prime minister?
Sentence: In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
Question: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?
Sentence: In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991.
Question: Where are the TImberwolves based?
Sentence: National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year.
Question: What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?
Sentence: Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.
Question: How many citizens in Israel are Jewish?
Sentence: It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish.
Question: Where did Cerón's expedition begin?
Sentence: On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water.
Question: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?
Sentence: The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction.
Question: What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?
Sentence: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's female population?
Sentence: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003.
Question: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?
Sentence: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible.
Question: What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?
Sentence: Exported services amount to a third of exports.
Question: What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?
Sentence: Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women.
Question: A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?
Sentence: 155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue.
Question: What happens as a record wears?
Sentence: A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side.
Question: Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing?
Sentence: Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340–1383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing.
Question: James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?
Sentence: For example, a high point in the use of "Ancient Near East" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950.
Question: Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for "green" which are derived from words for what?
Sentence: However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for "green".
Question: In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles?
Sentence: No evidence has yet been found of a Jewish presence in antiquity in Germany beyond its Roman border, nor in Eastern Europe.
Question: What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members?
Sentence: Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives.
Question: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?
Sentence: Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available.
Question: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?
Sentence: In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted.
Question: Who was 22nd of chart?
Sentence: Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place.
Question: Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?
Sentence: The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time.
Question: Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?
Sentence: Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or "Lady Sacred Mountain", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture.
Question: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?
Sentence: WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term "soft rock", with ad slogans such as, "Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack" and "Joni ... without the baloney".