xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.
Question: Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?
Sentence: Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it.
Question: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?
Sentence: This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.).
Question: Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?
Sentence: Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area.
Question: What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe.
Question: In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?
Sentence: Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips.
Question: What is Tennessee's most populous city?
Sentence: Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450.
Question: Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital?
Sentence: There are some teaching and nursing assistant colleges around the country.
Question: What replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris?
Sentence: Antioch was founded as a metropolis and center of Greek learning which retained its status into the era of Christianity.
Question: When does secondary schooling typically take place?
Sentence: Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years.
Question: When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?
Sentence: Initially Eisenhower planned on serving only one term, but as with other decisions, he maintained a position of maximum flexibility in case leading Republicans wanted him to run again.
Question: What is J Dilla's occupation?
Sentence: The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown.
Question: What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies?
Sentence: Although some late Eurasian Neolithic societies formed complex stratified chiefdoms or even states, states evolved in Eurasia only with the rise of metallurgy, and most Neolithic societies on the whole were relatively simple and egalitarian.
Question: How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Sentence: He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time and the most Grammy-awarded artist of his age.
Question: What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?
Sentence: In contrast to the US, during the slavery period and after, the Portuguese colonial government and later Brazilian government did not pass formal anti-miscegenation or segregation laws.
Question: What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have?
Sentence: Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories.
Question: What religion is a minority in CAR?
Sentence: What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century.
Question: In history, where could you find someone studying politics?
Sentence: In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding.
Question: What type of rain fall does Seattle most often experience?
Sentence: Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain.
Question: What is the average rainfall in Namibia?
Sentence: In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls.
Question: What did China export?
Sentence: In the following century, markets continued to expand as in the late Ming period, but with more trade between regions, a greater dependence on overseas markets and a greatly increased population.
Question: What do unawakend people experience?
Sentence: A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life.
Question: What entity did Bronck get his land from?
Sentence: He became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx.
Question: What company did Kanye West begin?
Sentence: His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush "doesn't care about black people" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.
Question: As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwide?
Sentence: As well as the supercarrier fleet, the US Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters (sometimes called helicopter carriers); these can also carry up to 25 fighter jets, and in some cases, are as large as some other nations' fixed-wing carriers.
Question: What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?
Sentence: Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies.
Question: What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?
Sentence: In 2009, Bon Jovi released another number one album, The Circle, which marked a return to their hard rock sound.
Question: When did the French Jacquerie take place?
Sentence: These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381.
Question: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?
Sentence: Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z.
Question: How much more were her earnings that the year before?
Sentence: This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one.
Question: What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?
Sentence: For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.
Question: How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?
Sentence: Worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $140.4 billion, an 11 percent decline from 2011, and wind power investment was down 10.1 percent, to $80.3 billion.
Question: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?
Sentence: Where Census figures are available, they show around 3 million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus.
Question: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?
Sentence: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.
Question: Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
Sentence: A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them.
Question: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?
Sentence: The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."
Question: What are the two types of digestion?
Sentence: Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.
Question: Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?
Sentence: Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, probably livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers.
Question: When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?
Sentence: At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line.
Question: Only who can handle the ball with his hands?
Sentence: Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
Question: Insect's wings fold flat over their what?
Sentence: For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota.
Question: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase "affirmative action"?
Sentence: The first time "affirmative action" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson.
Question: When did the Great Fire of London occur?
Sentence: London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages.
Question: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?
Sentence: Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han.
Question: John's royal household was based around what?
Sentence: One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him.
Question: What lists 2,500 common characters?
Sentence: In China, which uses simplified Chinese characters, the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Chángyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语常用字表, Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 2,500 common characters and 1,000 less-than-common characters, while the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Tōngyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语通用字表, Chart of Generally Utilized Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 7,000 characters, including the 3,500 characters already listed above.
Question: What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?
Sentence: The tool was designed to detect conflict of interest edits.
Question: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?
Sentence: Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could "see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection".
Question: What conflict shaped his career?
Sentence: In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea.
Question: How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?
Sentence: Darwin concludes: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Question: Who replaced Gladstone after he resigned?
Sentence: Gladstone was replaced by Lord Salisbury.
Question: What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?
Sentence: Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.
Question: What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?
Sentence: The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show.
Question: What is a solar cell?
Sentence: In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source.
Question: What instrument can you use to examine the microstructure of the brain?
Sentence: It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another.
Question: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?
Sentence: It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war.
Question: When did the Turkish War of Independence take place?
Sentence: The occupation of Constantinople and İzmir led to the establishment of a Turkish national movement, which won the Turkish War of Independence (1919–22) under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal (later given the surname "Atatürk").
Question: What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?
Sentence: The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery in Bavaria, Germany, can trace its roots to the year 768, as a document from that year refers to a hop garden in the area paying a tithe to the monastery.
Question: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?
Sentence: The city's location was chosen, in part, for being within 11 mi (18 km) of Isaac Hunter's Tavern, a popular tavern frequented by the state legislators.
Question: What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination?
Sentence: R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating.
Question: When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?
Sentence: 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians.
Question: When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?
Sentence: It was awarded Best Transit System in 1988 and 2005.
Question: In which year did Abu Bakr die?
Sentence: Based on earlier transmitted reports, in the year 632, after the demise of Muhammad a number of his companions who knew the Quran by heart were killed in a battle by Musaylimah, the first caliph Abu Bakr (d. 634) decided to collect the book in one volume so that it could be preserved.
Question: Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?
Sentence: Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected.
Question: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?
Sentence: In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles.
Question: What does a person have to have to be an octoroon?
Sentence: The latter categories remained within an overall black or colored category, but before the Civil War, in Virginia and some other states, a person of one-eighth or less black ancestry was legally white.
Question: What is post-punk?
Sentence: Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s.
Question: What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country?
Sentence: Sanborns owns over 100 middle income level stores throughout the country.
Question: Hyderabad was named in honor of someone, who was it?
Sentence: It was named to honour the Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battles.
Question: What year did this take place?
Sentence: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.
Question: What was the number of people executed in 2015?
Sentence: Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015.
Question: What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?
Sentence: In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially-sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools.
Question: When did Zipoetes I assume the role of king?
Sentence: I of Bithynia maintained this autonomy against Lysimachus and Seleucus I, and assumed the title of king (basileus) in 297 BCE.
Question: Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative?"
Sentence: The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651.
Question: What Chinese word was derived from the Japanese word manga?
Sentence: Many cultures have taken their words for comics from English, including Russian (Russian: Комикс, komiks) and German (comic).
Question: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?
Sentence: Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited.
Question: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Sentence: The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States.
Question: What character represents the "line feed" function?
Sentence: Except for the control characters that prescribe elementary line-oriented formatting, ASCII does not define any mechanism for describing the structure or appearance of text within a document.
Question: What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: jen Anij" (Gifts from God).
Question: What is another word for head capsule?
Sentence: This is because the primary axis of the head is rotated 90° to become parallel to the primary axis of the body.
Question: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?
Sentence: However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court.
Question: One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?
Sentence: Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications.
Question: Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?
Sentence: According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
Question: What are immunoassays?
Sentence: Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen.
Question: What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?
Sentence: The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n–p–n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p–n–p transistor).
Question: Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?
Sentence: Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces.
Question: What currently utilized item was World Records CLV similar to?
Sentence: This action is similar (although in reverse) to that on the modern compact disc and the CLV version of its predecessor, the Philips Laser Disc.
Question: What are inside male testes?
Sentence: Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac.
Question: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?
Sentence: In vertebrates, the part of the brain that plays the greatest role is the hypothalamus, a small region at the base of the forebrain whose size does not reflect its complexity or the importance of its function.
Question: How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?
Sentence: In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith.
Question: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?
Sentence: By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or "Gin Palaces" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed.
Question: What are anarchists against?
Sentence: Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or "governance"—so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy.
Question: When did Richard I become king?
Sentence: Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.
Question: What languages are most common?
Sentence: Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa.
Question: What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?
Sentence: Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012
Question: What kind of coating gets applied to the PWB before light exposure?
Sentence: Dry film solder mask is similar to the dry film used to image the PWB for plating or etching.
Question: An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled "The Switch", and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut.
Question: What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?
Sentence: Generals Greene and Cornwallis finally met at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in present-day Greensboro on March 15, 1781.
Question: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?
Sentence: There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.
Question: Who administered caning privately in his office?
Sentence: Anthony Chenevix-Trench, Head Master from 1964 to 1970, abolished the birch and replaced it with caning, also applied to the bare posterior, which he administered privately in his office.
Question: What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?
Sentence: Upon cure, affected areas are eventually replaced by scar tissue.
Question: What do greater noctule bats feed on?
Sentence: Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration.