xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?
Sentence: The difference in the above factors for the case of θ=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization.
Question: What was the fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?
Sentence: The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s "Low Speed" and 12 Mbit/s "Full Speed".
Question: What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?
Sentence: According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe."
Question: How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?
Sentence: Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships.
Question: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?
Sentence: In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 it had grown to a population of 3,000 people.
Question: What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?
Sentence: Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal.
Question: On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?
Sentence: Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird.
Question: What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?
Sentence: By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup  after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government.
Question: what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?
Sentence: Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism.
Question: What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album?
Sentence: West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of "Jesus Walks" and "Never Let Me Down."
Question: Who was Marwan I related to?
Sentence: When Uthman ibn al-Affan became very old, Marwan I, a relative of Muawiyah I, slipped into the vacuum, became his secretary, slowly assumed more control and relaxed some of these restrictions.
Question: What are the two former Presbyterian congregations in England?
Sentence: these are among the sole survivors today of the English Presbyterian churches of the 17th century.
Question: What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?
Sentence: Some cardinals will still have a galero made, even though it is not officially part of their apparel.[citation needed]
Question: After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?
Sentence: Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death.
Question: When did RCA release the 45?
Sentence: In March 1949, as RCA released the 45, Columbia released several hundred 7 inch 33 1/3 rpm small spindle hole singles.
Question: How was French president Jacques Chirac described by The Sun?
Sentence: Former President Jacques Chirac of France, for instance, was branded "le Worm".
Question: What did Darwin use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?
Sentence: Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could "see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection".
Question: How many diplomatic missions do they have?
Sentence: Israel maintains diplomatic relations with 158 countries and has 107 diplomatic missions around the world; countries with whom they have no diplomatic relations include most Muslim countries.
Question: How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?
Sentence: After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%.
Question: What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?
Sentence: Muslims of Palermo emigrated or were expelled during Holy Roman rule.
Question: What were both Serbian and Croation standards based on?
Sentence: From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian.
Question: When did the Florida land boom occur?
Sentence: In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials.
Question: Where is the external metallic sheet connected?
Sentence: The external metallic sheath is typically connected to system ground, thus dissipating damaging static charges.
Question: Has a level 2 club reached the finals ever?
Sentence: In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1]
Question: Where did most Neptune trojans form?
Sentence: Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune.
Question: What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?
Sentence: From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life.
Question: What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?
Sentence: Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design.
Question: How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?
Sentence: Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers.
Question: What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?
Sentence: In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies.
Question: Who authored books on Billboard charts?
Sentence: Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years.
Question: How many of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried?
Sentence: None of John's known illegitimate children were born after he remarried, and there is no actual documentary proof of adultery after that point, although John certainly had female friends amongst the court throughout the period.
Question: What is the "quantum of action" called?
Sentence: Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value.
Question: How many times had Eisenhower been elected to office prior to becoming president?
Sentence: Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier).
Question: Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?
Sentence: Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products.
Question: Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?
Sentence: Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.
Question: Who is protected by EPA regulations?
Sentence: The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment.
Question: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?
Sentence: Ickes prohibited discrimination in hiring for Public Works Administration funded projects and oversaw not only the institution of a quota system, where contractors were required to employ a fixed percentage of Black workers, by Robert C. Weaver and Clark Foreman,:12 but also the equal pay of women proposed by Harry Hopkins.:14FDR's largest contribution to affirmative action, however, lay in his Executive Order 8802 which prohibited discrimination in the defense industry or government.:22
Question: When was South Tucson reincorporated?
Sentence: South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown.
Question: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?
Sentence: Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance.
Question: About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 °F?
Sentence: During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to −4.1 °C (25 °F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to −8.8 °C (16 °F).
Question: WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?
Sentence: The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years.
Question: When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
Sentence: One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists.
Question: A clause like "in witness whereof" or "in faith whereof" typically signals what in a treaty?
Sentence: If the treaty is executed in multiple copies in different languages, that fact is always noted, and is followed by a stipulation that the versions in different languages are equally authentic.
Question: What first introduced Neptune and Uranus's names?
Sentence: French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.
Question: In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?
Sentence: Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park.
Question: What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?
Sentence: Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in January 1773.
Question: When did the Arabs invade Iran?
Sentence: Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab caliphates of Umayyad and Abbasid.
Question: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?
Sentence: In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns.
Question: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
Sentence: In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness.
Question: How many continents did Laurasia break into?
Sentence: Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents.
Question: What was given in exchange of signing the document?
Sentence: In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas.
Question: When did Aryabhata live?
Sentence: In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction.
Question: Where do the superior artists and scientists of Mexico City have the option to attend?
Sentence: Members are obligated to publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events such as concerts and recitals.
Question: What do people in high villages build their homes according to?
Sentence: In the high villages people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters.
Question: What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?
Sentence: The studies looked at human development during the Great Depression and World War II, unique historical circumstances under which a generation of children grew up.
Question: Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?
Sentence: Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century.
Question: Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?
Sentence: Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory provided a series of principles that allowed for the construction of the sets used in the everyday practice of mathematics.
Question: What is Madonna's second album?
Sentence: Her second album, Like a Virgin (1984), foreshadowed several trends in her later works.
Question: The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?
Sentence: By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions.
Question: Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?
Sentence: Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue.
Question: On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?
Sentence: On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR.
Question: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?
Sentence: Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC.
Question: What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?
Sentence: The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession.
Question: What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?
Sentence: In the Eastern Catholic Church, green is the color of Pentecost.
Question: What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
Sentence: When properly incorporated, thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for auxiliary heating and cooling equipment.
Question: What happens when an alloy is mixed with a molten base?
Sentence: The other constituents may or may not be metals but, when mixed with the molten base, they will be soluble, dissolving into the mixture.
Question: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?
Sentence: The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.
Question: During that 18th century period, literature began to be applied how?
Sentence: A more restricted sense of the term emerged during the Romantic period, in which it began to demarcate "imaginative" literature.
Question: What was his assigned punishment ?
Sentence: Liu’s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion.
Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?
Sentence: The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine.
Question: What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?
Sentence: The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany.
Question: What year was it incorporated?
Sentence: Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such.
Question: How much was Madonna's nude photos were finally sold for?
Sentence: The photographs were ultimately sold for up to $100,000.
Question: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?
Sentence: Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated.
Question: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?
Sentence: In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA.
Question: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?
Sentence: Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white.
Question: What made identifying House leadership difficult?
Sentence: The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five.
Question: Which Swiss victory in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire?
Sentence: By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Näfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries.
Question: What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?
Sentence: Also, the ordinary courts in the Netherlands, including the Hoge Raad, do not deal with administrative law, which is dealt with in separate administrative courts, the highest of which is the Council of State (Raad van State)
Question: What type of language is French considered to be?
Sentence: Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation.
Question: What is causing the salination of the Werra river?
Sentence: The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated.
Question: How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?
Sentence: Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.
Question: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?
Sentence: Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion.
Question: In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?
Sentence: Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick.
Question: Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?
Sentence: They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race.
Question: In what year was Richmond's First Baptist Church founded?
Sentence: Methodists and Baptists made up another section of early churches, and First Baptist Church of Richmond was the first of these, established in 1780.
Question: What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup?
Sentence: When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname.
Question: How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?
Sentence: On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd.
Question: What is one advantage of using an H.323 technique?
Sentence: The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point.
Question: Of what were the Satavahanas patrons?
Sentence: The Sātavāhanas were one of the first Indian states to issue coins struck with their rulers embossed.
Question: What type of material is used to make CDs?
Sentence: The time it takes to "stamp" one CD is usually two to three seconds.
Question: What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?
Sentence: Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production.
Question: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?
Sentence: Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in).
Question: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?
Sentence: In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring.
Question: For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
Sentence: Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music.
Question: Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?
Sentence: There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community.
Question: What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter?
Sentence: It was the first air victory for the airborne radar.
Question: How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?
Sentence: After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball.
Question: Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?
Sentence: To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'.
Question: What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?
Sentence: The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights.
Question: What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?
Sentence: In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium.