xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?
Sentence: By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.
Question: What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
Sentence: The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.
Question: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?
Sentence: Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse").
Question: Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?
Sentence: North Campus is home to the fraternity quads, the Henry Crown Sports Pavilion and Norris Aquatics Center and other athletic facilities, the Technological Institute, Dearborn Observatory, and other science-related buildings including Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Hall for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center.
Question: When did Attalus III die?
Sentence: Further ruin was brought to Greece by the Roman civil wars, which were partly fought in Greece.
Question: He is still known today as what?
Sentence: John XXIII today is affectionately known as the "Good Pope" and in Italian, "il Papa buono".
Question: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?
Sentence: The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.
Question: When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?
Sentence: The fire service in the city is also overlooked by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety.
Question: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?
Sentence: Although many civilians had used them as such during the First World War, the government in 1939 refused to allow the stations to be used as shelters so as not to interfere with commuter and troop travel, and the fears that occupants might refuse to leave.
Question: What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015?
Sentence: In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre.
Question: The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be what?
Sentence: The specification further states, "The USB Icon is also located adjacent to each receptacle.
Question: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?
Sentence: They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem.
Question: Who was questioned on live TV?
Sentence: Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable.
Question: What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?
Sentence: The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many.
Question: What tribe covered most of the republic of Macedonia?
Sentence: Further inland was the Illyrian Paeonian Kingdom and the tribe of the Agrianes which covers most of the modern republic of Macedonia.
Question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were Hispanic or Latino?
Sentence: 24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Question: Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?
Sentence: Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists.
Question: What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
Sentence: It states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect.
Question: Why were civic and political leaders worried about Dowdings?
Sentence: However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night.
Question: Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?
Sentence: The groundwater supply in turn plays an important role in the city's Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a goal of attaining 100% water independence by 2020.
Question: In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin?
Sentence: During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population.
Question: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?
Sentence: Clothing protects against many things that might injure the uncovered human body.
Question: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
Sentence: Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971–2000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 °C (80 °F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 °C (89 °F), the site record.
Question: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?
Sentence: In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker.
Question: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?
Sentence: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease.
Question: Greece's climate is mainly of what type?
Sentence: The climate of Greece is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Question: What units are the bulb sizes measured in?
Sentence: Incandescent light bulbs come in a range of shapes and sizes.
Question: Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?
Sentence: It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War).
Question: What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life,
Sentence: Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.
Question: When did Orlam clans settle in Namibia?
Sentence: The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa.
Question: The phrase modern originated form what?
Sentence: The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now).
Question: Who devised the Weston film speed ratings?
Sentence: Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932.
Question: When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?
Sentence: Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by inexpensive automobiles running on the recently developed highway system.
Question: By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?
Sentence: The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English.
Question: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?
Sentence: The restriction will be in force between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., and traffic will not be restricted on Sundays.
Question: British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?
Sentence: Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed]
Question: With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?
Sentence: (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School.
Question: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?
Sentence: They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.
Question: Which edict freed slaves across most of the Confederacy, but technically not Tennessee?
Sentence: Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there.
Question: What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?
Sentence: The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the southeast; and to the east, Long Island Sound separates it from Nassau County in western Long Island.
Question: Who stripped the previous record?
Sentence: Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male.
Question: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?
Sentence: Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy.
Question: Ananda was called upon to recite what?
Sentence: Ānanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma.
Question: According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?
Sentence: This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it.
Question: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
Sentence: According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
Question: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?
Sentence: Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2009.
Question: When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?
Sentence: Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term.
Question: What is the term used for birds that employ many strategies to obtain food?
Sentence: Those species that seek pest insects are considered beneficial 'biological control agents' and their presence encouraged in biological pest control programs.
Question: What happens to a treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions when those conditions are actually met?
Sentence: Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]
Question: How many bathrooms does the palace have?
Sentence: These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.
Question: The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?
Sentence: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, and chlorsulfuron are broad-spectrum herbicides that kill plants by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase.
Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
Sentence: Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence.
Question: Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?
Sentence: The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.
Question: Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?
Sentence: When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours.
Question: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?
Sentence: Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries.
Question: Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?
Sentence: Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.
Question: What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?
Sentence: Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music.
Question: What did James believe emotion was synonymous with?
Sentence: James further claims that "we feel sad because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble, and neither we cry, strike, nor tremble because we are sorry, angry, or fearful, as the case may be."
Question: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?
Sentence: His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him.
Question: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?
Sentence: In the ensuing Battle of San Pasqual, fought in the San Pasqual Valley which is now part of the city of San Diego, the Americans suffered their worst losses in the campaign.
Question: What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?
Sentence: However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議)—where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions.
Question: How is the genetic code read?
Sentence: During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3
Question: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?
Sentence: After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime.
Question: What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?
Sentence: Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]
Question: What did the US begin building in 1941?
Sentence: Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea.
Question: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?
Sentence: At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area.
Question: What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?
Sentence: NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare.
Question: What is thermal mass?
Sentence: Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat—heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy.
Question: What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?
Sentence: In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment.
Question: What do EMALS enable the launching of?
Sentence: General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system.
Question: Which entity runs the Bronx's public noncharter schools?
Sentence: The New York City Department of Education manages public noncharter schools in the borough.
Question: William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?
Sentence: The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist.
Question: What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?
Sentence: The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial.
Question: How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?
Sentence: However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province.
Question: Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?
Sentence: Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci.
Question: Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?
Sentence: According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree.
Question: How many members are on each of these two teams?
Sentence: This arrangement has however sparked several controversies.
Question: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?
Sentence: In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020".
Question: In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?
Sentence: By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne.
Question: In addition to providing for the needs of travelers what was another typical use for an inn?
Sentence: In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places.
Question: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?
Sentence: One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra.
Question: Who imposed the Treaty of Lhasa?
Sentence: In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives.
Question: What other word changes can occur in derivations?
Sentence: Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example elèctric [əˈlɛktrik] ("electrical") vs. electricitat [ələktrisiˈtat].
Question: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?
Sentence: Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show.
Question: What caused early aircraft carriers to be made up of conversions of ships that were previously cargo ships, cruisers or battlecruisers?
Sentence: During World War II, these ships would become known as fleet carriers.[citation needed]
Question: What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as "recession proof".
Sentence: In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most "recession proof city in America".
Question: What year was the Telecommunications Tower constructed?
Sentence: Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings—the World Trade Center Montevideo (1998), and Telecommunications Tower (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company ANTEL, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace.
Question: When did scientists begin searching for a more defined guideline for textual criticism?
Sentence: Starting in the 19th century, scholars sought more rigorous methods to guide editorial judgment.
Question: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?
Sentence: The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67.
Question: What is the largest makhtesh in the world?
Sentence: A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin.
Question: What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?
Sentence: A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska.
Question: Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?
Sentence: Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake.
Question: When was 4 released?
Sentence: Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US.
Question: Where was the UAOC protest held?
Sentence: On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the "renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine".
Question: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?
Sentence: A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience.
Question: New Brunswick was split off from which province?
Sentence: The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution.
Question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" ?
Sentence: In North America, especially the first half of this period, people experienced considerable prosperity in the Roaring Twenties.