xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the first computer worm released?
Sentence: On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers – the first internet "computer worm".
Question: Who does Scout revere above everyone else?
Sentence: Despite challenging the town's systems, Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others, because he believes that following one's conscience is the highest priority, even when the result is social ostracism.
Question: What did Elizabeth's mother later say that Philip was?
Sentence: Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her.
Question: What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?
Sentence: This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.
Question: Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?
Sentence: The performer and/or the conductor have a range of options for musical expression and interpretation of a scored piece, including the phrasing of melodies, the time taken during fermatas (held notes) or pauses, and the use (or choice not to use) of effects such as vibrato or glissando (these effects are possible on various stringed, brass and woodwind instruments and with the human voice).
Question: What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?
Sentence: He goes on to comment on the difficulty of thinking about time, pointing out the inaccuracy of common speech: "For but few things are there of which we speak properly; of most things we speak improperly, still the things intended are understood."
Question: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?
Sentence: While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community" and reformulates it as "...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good."
Question: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?
Sentence: The American Civil War boosted the local economy with wartime purchases of industrial goods, including that of the New Haven Arms Company, which would later become the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.
Question: What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed?
Sentence: Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.:217, 236 § 5 Eight-bit machines (with octets as the native data type) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0.
Question: How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?
Sentence: Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population.
Question: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?
Sentence: Some scientists have hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter the host microbiota and this has been associated with chronic disease.
Question: During waht centuries did the Western Chalukya rule?
Sentence: During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century.
Question: In what year were the various versions of the Catholic mass finally synthesized?
Sentence: In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI clarified that the 1962 Mass of John XXIII and the 1970 Mass of Paul VI are two forms of the same Roman Rite, the first, which had never been "juridically abrogated", now being an "extraordinary form of the Roman Rite", while the other "obviously is and continues to be the normal Form – the Forma ordinaria – of the Eucharistic Liturgy".
Question: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: What is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites?
Sentence: Interpretations of sections of the Tanakh, such as Deuteronomy 7:1–5, by Jewish sages, are used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites because "[the non-Jewish husband] will cause your child to turn away from Me and they will worship the gods (i.e., idols) of others."
Question: What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the code points?
Sentence: However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points.
Question: Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?
Sentence: The problem of an adequate axiomatization of set theory was resolved implicitly about twenty years later by Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel.
Question: About how much area do forests cover the state?
Sentence: Many species of mushrooms and lichens are also found in the state.
Question: What state does it border to the west?
Sentence: It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world.
Question: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?
Sentence: Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy.
Question: Which large body of water does Galicia border?
Sentence: It had a population of 2,765,940 in 2013 and has a total area of 29,574 km2 (11,419 sq mi).
Question: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?
Sentence: The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe.
Question: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?
Sentence: One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions.
Question: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?
Sentence: Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.
Question: In 1849 where did Chopin live?
Sentence: Here in June 1849 he was visited by Jenny Lind.
Question: Why was Darwin unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species?
Sentence: Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Clémence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed.
Question: How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?
Sentence: The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax.
Question: How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?
Sentence: The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas.
Question: Who wrote the book Science Versus Crime which challenged the logic of falsificationism?
Sentence: In a book called Science Versus Crime, Houck writes that Popper's falsificationism can be questioned logically: it is not clear how Popper would deal with a statement like "for every metal, there is a temperature at which it will melt.
Question: Traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to what type of location?
Sentence: Patterns such as those seen in human physical and genetic variation as described above, have led to the consequence that the number and geographic location of any described races is highly dependent on the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered.
Question: Do the Spanish have a legacy in America from their forefathers?
Sentence: The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North American continent.
Question: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?
Sentence: In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands".
Question: What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?
Sentence: In the early 20th century, circadian rhythms were noticed in the rhythmic feeding times of bees.
Question: Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium?
Sentence: Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium.
Question: What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?
Sentence: The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast intended to team up to create The U.S. Olympic Network, which was slated to launch after the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games.
Question: What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?
Sentence: On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena. "
Question: How many times did Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III meet with Paul VI in 1973?
Sentence: A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches.
Question: What year did Chancellor Wrighton submit another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?
Sentence: Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be "improbable" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility, he subsequently changed his view and the university submitted a bid for the 2008 debates.
Question: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?
Sentence: The capacitors act as a local reserve for the DC power source, and bypass AC currents from the power supply.
Question: What is a significant alternative to MP3?
Sentence: Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others.
Question: The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?
Sentence: It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
Question: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?
Sentence: Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo.
Question: Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?
Sentence: The more conclusive finding has been that Internet use has a negative effect on the physical health of adolescents, as time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities.
Question: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?
Sentence: $17 billion was agreed by the Alstom board.
Question: Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?
Sentence: The National Maritime College of Ireland is also located in Cork and is the only college in Ireland in which Nautical Studies and Marine Engineering can be undertaken.
Question: What city was Van Halen originally from?
Sentence: In 1978, Van Halen emerged from the Los Angeles music scene with a sound based around the skills of lead guitarist Eddie Van Halen.
Question: What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?
Sentence: In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation.
Question: According to those who argued against Hayek, what sets planned and free markets apart is what?
Sentence: They noted that the difference between a planned and a free market system lay in who was responsible for solving the equations.
Question: The change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of what entity?
Sentence: By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context.
Question: What happened in the early 21 st century
Sentence: Protest against further modernisation of the city centre followed even before the last buildings were finalised.
Question: How many separate universities does Houston have?
Sentence: Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Houston.
Question: who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit?
Sentence: Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.
Question: Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?
Sentence: Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century.
Question: What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
Sentence: West's songs featured guest appearances from rappers such as Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem.
Question: Why were decoy towns used in WW2
Sentence: Burning bales of straw soaked in creosote were used to simulate the effects of incendiary bombs dropped by the first wave of Pathfinder night bombers; meanwhile, incendiary bombs dropped on the correct location were quickly smothered, wherever possible.
Question: What is the Seattle soccer club named?
Sentence: The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014.
Question: How many helicopters can simultaneously land on Japan's largest military ship?
Sentence: The flight deck has five helicopter landing spots that allow simultaneous landings or take-offs.
Question: What was the median age of Atlantic City?
Sentence: In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older.
Question: What was difficult to get set right on the new guns?
Sentence: With little experience in the role, no means of measuring target, range, height or speed the difficulty of observing their shell bursts relative to the target gunners proved unable to get their fuse setting correct and most rounds burst well below their targets.
Question: What song inspired Freddie from Queen's surname?
Sentence: It was also around this time Freddie changed his surname to "Mercury", inspired by the line "Mother Mercury, look what they've done to me" in the song "My Fairy King".
Question: Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?
Sentence: In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan.
Question: The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling Iran?
Sentence: In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years.
Question: What are Germans trying to focus on?
Sentence: In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity.
Question: Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of South Carolina?
Sentence: On July 10, 2015, the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House.
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?
Sentence: A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix.
Question: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?
Sentence: The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of €624 billion (US$687 billion).
Question: How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyoncé sell in six days?
Sentence: This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one.
Question: What were people allowed to do to bricks for a fee to support the stadium redesign?
Sentence: In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee.
Question: What rebellion happened in 1160?
Sentence: Their involvement in the Hōgen in the late Heian period consolidated their power, and finally pitted the rival Minamoto and Taira clans against each other in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160.
Question: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?
Sentence: Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from Lord Howe Island.
Question: What percent of the fly genome is similar to the human genome
Sentence: For example, because of its small size, short generation time and high fecundity, the common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a model organism for studies in the genetics of higher eukaryotes.
Question: How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympic Games?
Sentence: In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times.
Question: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?
Sentence: Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force.
Question: What does TDM stand for?
Sentence: Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:
Question: Where is hydrogen highly soluble?
Sentence: Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals.
Question: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?
Sentence: The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October.
Question: Who was the son of Yazid?
Sentence: Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca.
Question: What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta?
Sentence: The total amount of crude asphalt/bitumen in Alberta which could be extracted is estimated to be about 310 billion barrels (50×10^9 m3), which at a rate of 4,400,000 barrels per day (700,000 m3/d) would last about 200 years.
Question: What year is considered the beginning of modern Greece?
Sentence: Greece's rich historical legacy is reflected in large part by its 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, among the most in Europe and the world.
Question: When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?
Sentence: Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state.
Question: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?
Sentence: Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.
Question: What type of access is available?
Sentence: In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.
Question: When were nearly all of Tibet's monasteries destroyed by the Red Guard?
Sentence: During China's Cultural Revolution, nearly all Tibet's monasteries were ransacked and destroyed by the Red Guards.
Question: Between what years was Georgian architecture in style?
Sentence: The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture.
Question: What is the city of Bath famous for
Sentence: The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?
Sentence: Cognitive anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them.
Question: What is the cloud tops on Neptune temperature?
Sentence: For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter.
Question: What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?
Sentence: The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200).
Question: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?
Sentence: Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice).
Question: When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?
Sentence: The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq.
Question: What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?
Sentence: The old English division between common law and equity courts was abolished in the federal courts by the adoption of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938; it has also been independently abolished by legislative acts in nearly all states.
Question: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?
Sentence: This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular music  styles such as jazz and blues.
Question: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?
Sentence: Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built.
Question: Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?
Sentence: The papal brief was later revoked, on 20 September 1582, because Antonio Lilio proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies.