xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?
Sentence: This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs.
Question: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?
Sentence: However, the scale has been criticized because it is still not a true continuum.
Question: What would original term "bacteria" determine?
Sentence: The term "bacteria" was traditionally applied to all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes.
Question: Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?
Sentence: The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate.
Question: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?
Sentence: Winston-Salem is the birthplace of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR), founded by R. J. Reynolds in 1874 as one of 16 tobacco companies in the town.
Question: At what location was the North African campaign planned?
Sentence: The word "expeditionary" was dropped soon after his appointment for security reasons.
Question: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?
Sentence: * listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford.
Question: What group is the enemy of the protagonist?
Sentence: Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.
Question: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?
Sentence: Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality.
Question: How long can it take to create a DBMS?
Sentence: However, the fact that their development cost can be spread over a large number of users means that they are often the most cost-effective approach.
Question: What caused Darwin to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?
Sentence: The three Fuegian missionaries the expedition returned to Tierra del Fuego were friendly and civilised, yet to Darwin their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages", and he no longer saw an unbridgeable gap between humans and animals.
Question: How does Popper describe the "monsters" that evolve in his view of evolutionary processes?
Sentence: Popper contrasted this view as "evolution from within" or "active Darwinism" (the organism actively trying to discover new ways of life and being on a quest for conquering new ecological niches), with the naturalistic "evolution from without" (which has the picture of a hostile environment only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups).
Question: What is the average number of pups per litter?
Sentence: An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog.
Question: What natural resource dropped in value?
Sentence: Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall.
Question: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?
Sentence: Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £55 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams "bouncing back" soon after their relegation.
Question: Who initially proposed using the term "Native American" to recognize the primacy of the native population?
Sentence: During the latter half of the 20th century and the rise of the Indian rights movement, the United States government responded by proposing the use of the term "Native American," to recognize the primacy of indigenous peoples' tenure in the nation, but this term was not fully accepted.
Question: In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?
Sentence: KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu.
Question: What was the murders of the missionaries called?
Sentence: On November 1, 1897, two German Roman Catholic missionaries were murdered in the southern part of Shandong Province (the Juye Incident).
Question: Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?
Sentence: Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
Question: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?
Sentence: Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality.
Question: What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?
Sentence: A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio.
Question: Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?
Sentence: The airstrip was constructed by Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen during 1942.
Question: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?
Sentence: After the new Protector General of the Western Regions Chen Mu (d. AD 75) was killed by allies of the Xiongnu in Karasahr and Kucha, the garrison at Hami was withdrawn.
Question: What is something that Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots do not have in common?
Sentence: However, the two communities have distinct religions and religious cultures, with the Greek Cypriots traditionally being Greek Orthodox and Turkish Cypriots traditionally being Sunni Muslims, which has partly hindered cultural exchange.
Question: How many planes were allowed to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety regulations?
Sentence: This was validated by a report by the Department of Transportation which found FAA managers had allowed Southwest Airlines to fly 46 airplanes in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections, ignoring concerns raised by inspectors.
Question: When was KU's engineering school established?
Sentence: The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus.
Question: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?
Sentence: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry.
Question: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?
Sentence: Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible.
Question: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?
Sentence: West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006.
Question: The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?
Sentence: Even if the tempo is written with an Italian instruction (e.g., Allegro), we do not know exactly how fast the piece should be played.
Question: How many students were disabled in Xinhua?
Sentence: According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled.
Question: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?
Sentence: Taxila was a great centre of learning and intellectual discussion during the Maurya Empire.
Question: How did Republicans attack Kerry?
Sentence: With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question.
Question: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?
Sentence: The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule.
Question: What is the diameter of the center of Beltway 8?
Sentence: Beltway 8 and its freeway core, the Sam Houston Tollway, form the middle loop at a diameter of roughly 23 miles (37 km).
Question: How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?
Sentence: The great majority of asphalt used commercially is obtained from petroleum.
Question: What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?
Sentence: Due to the high cost of primary battery power, the motors were commercially unsuccessful and Davenport went bankrupt.
Question: Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?
Sentence: Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion.
Question: How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?
Sentence: These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.
Question: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?
Sentence: With seafaring the only real industry in the early decades, by the end of the 18th century, at least a third of the island's manpower was at sea at any one time.
Question: What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?
Sentence: East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall.
Question: For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?
Sentence: It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.
Question: Who hosts the Star of the Month films?
Sentence: Hosted by Robert Osbourne, the network also marks the occurrence of a film actor's birthday (either antemortem or posthumously) or recent death with day- or evening-long festivals showcasting several of that artist's best, earliest or least-known pictures; by effect, marathons scheduled in honor of an actor's passing (which are scheduled within a month after their death) pre-empt films originally scheduled to air on that date.
Question: How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?
Sentence: The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams.
Question: In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?
Sentence: As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk.
Question: Where was the highest known temperature in Tennessee recorded?
Sentence: The highest recorded temperature is 113 °F (45 °C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is −32 °F (−36 °C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917.
Question: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?
Sentence: A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent "mercado".
Question: What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?
Sentence: The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science.
Question: What was Israel's population in 2016?
Sentence: In 2016, Israel's population was an estimated 8,476,600 million people, of whom 6,345,400 (74.9%) were recorded by the civil government as Jews.
Question: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?
Sentence: Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal.
Question: Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?
Sentence: Because the term "Greeks" in the exchange was based on religion Cappadocian Greeks, Pontian Greeks, and non Greek followers of Greek Orthodoxy were all subject to the exchange as well.
Question: What is the Catholic cathedral of Cork?
Sentence: St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two.
Question: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?
Sentence: The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910.
Question: The Spartans made their last stand at what battle location?
Sentence: Despite a heroic resistance at Thermopylae by Spartans and other Greeks led by King Leonidas, and a simultaneous naval engagement at Artemisium,[page needed]
Question: How many weeks did Mexican partisans hold San Diego before it was recaptured by Americans?
Sentence: Mexican partisans held San Diego for three weeks until October 24, 1846, when the Americans recaptured it.
Question: Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?
Sentence: JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission.
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?
Sentence: Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics".
Question: Which sector was the second largest?
Sentence: According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP.
Question: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?
Sentence: The first BDS-3 satellite was launched 30 September 2015.
Question: How was the Burma framework affected by WWII ?
Sentence: After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed.
Question: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?
Sentence: The same executive also boasted that the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration.
Question: What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?
Sentence: There was also the rise of the "gentleman architect" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles.
Question: What event ended the uprising?
Sentence: After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order.
Question: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?
Sentence: Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed]
Question: How many members compose the legislature?
Sentence: They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term.
Question: Where was LaserDisc first available?
Sentence: LaserDisc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1978, two years after the introduction of the VHS VCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD (which is based on laser disc technology).
Question: When were contradictory views to  the belief of Mary's parentage struck down ?
Sentence: Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne.
Question: Who currently heads the Emil Verban Society?
Sentence: Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed, but his ill feeling disappeared several years later when he was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan, also a society member, at the White House.
Question: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?
Sentence: The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station.
Question: What clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens?
Sentence: This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951.
Question: So when was the firs national broadcast?
Sentence: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927.
Question: Who adored Burke's chivalry?
Sentence: Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was "pure foppery".
Question: He had a non-direct association with what?
Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era.
Question: When might coreless motors be used in servo applications?
Sentence: Large, powerful, but slow-responding servo loops may use conventional AC or DC motors and drive systems with position or speed feedback on the motor.
Question: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?
Sentence: The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s.
Question: What was Von Neumann's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility?
Sentence: In 1913, his father was elevated to the nobility for his service to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Emperor Franz Joseph.
Question: All LAtin characters required by POJ can be represented by what?
Sentence: Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded.
Question: What was one portion of preparing a new edition of the Holy Scriptures?
Sentence: One aspect of that effort entailed digitizing the text and preparing appropriate footnotes, another aspect required establishing the most dependable text.
Question: How long is the Port of Nanjing?
Sentence: Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region.
Question: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
Sentence: They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
Question: What were mandatory in printed works?
Sentence: Orthodox variants were mandatory in printed works, while the (unofficial) simplified characters would be used in everyday writing or quick notes.
Question: What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?
Sentence: In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prodávat.
Question: A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?
Sentence: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law.
Question: What is the aim of this?
Sentence: This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour.
Question: Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?
Sentence: Provisions of ANCSA allowing the corporations' land holdings to be sold on the open market starting in 1991 were repealed before they could take effect.
Question: What causes water quality problems in Guam?
Sentence: During the rainy season sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River, leading to water quality problems for southern Guam.
Question: What did Germany take from Estonia for their war strategy?
Sentence: The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland.
Question: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?
Sentence: It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner).
Question: What is the main source of income for Paris?
Sentence: The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture.
Question: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?
Sentence: Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide.
Question: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?
Sentence: The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range.
Question: Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?
Sentence: Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade.
Question: What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?
Sentence: Thus, one can consider data compression as data differencing with empty source data, the compressed file corresponding to a "difference from nothing.
Question: What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?
Sentence: The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land.
Question: What was Charleston's population in 2010?
Sentence: With a 2010 census population of 120,083
Question: What colonies did Japan conscript soldiers from?
Sentence: Japan conscripted many soldiers from its colonies of Korea and Formosa (Taiwan).
Question: Where are some LEDs in machine vision systems found?
Sentence: Optical computer mice are an example of LEDs in machine vision, as it is used to provide an even light source on the surface for the miniature camera within the mouse.