xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?
Sentence: The original meaning of the word "neuron" in Greek is "vegetable fiber" and recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like.
Question: When did Madonna take voice lessons?
Sentence: During the filming of Evita, Madonna had to take vocal lessons, which increased her range further.
Question: When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?
Sentence: The mosaics were purported to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque in Damascus, which was lost for the Umayyad family.
Question: How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?
Sentence: According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges.
Question: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?
Sentence: He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Question: What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory?
Sentence: Many accessories have been made for the iPod line.
Question: During which time period did Virgil's name become associated with miraclous powers?
Sentence: The structure known as "Virgil's tomb" is found at the entrance of an ancient Roman tunnel (also known as "grotta vecchia") in Piedigrotta, a district two miles from the centre of Naples, near the Mergellina harbor, on the road heading north along the coast to Pozzuoli.
Question: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?
Sentence: Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant.
Question: What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?
Sentence: Their aim was to adopt western military technology in order to preserve Confucian values.
Question: How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?
Sentence: Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay.
Question: How many tourists are expected annually thanks to the airport?
Sentence: The airport is also expected to kick start the tourism industry, with up to 30,000 visitors expected annually.
Question: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?
Sentence: Resonating such an inductor with a capacitor at the frequency of operation not only cancels the reactance but greatly magnifies the very small radiation resistance of such a loop.[citation needed]
Question: Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?
Sentence: In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it.
Question: What kind of board does a university commonly have?
Sentence: Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions.
Question: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?
Sentence: In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.
Question: What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?
Sentence: Alfred Wegener's theory of "continental drift" was widely dismissed when he proposed it in the 1910s, but new data gathered in the 1950s and 1960s led to the theory of plate tectonics, which provided a plausible mechanism for it.
Question: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?
Sentence: To put more emphasis on nuclear assets, the USAF established the nuclear-focused Air Force Global Strike Command on 24 October 2008.
Question: When did General Wavell resign as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia?
Sentence: Wavell resigned from ABDACOM on 25 February, handing control of the ABDA Area to local commanders and returning to the post of Commander-in-Chief, India.
Question: Who decided to send British troops into Germany?
Sentence: Covered by naval bombardment, the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg, and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.
Question: What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?
Sentence: The kantharos vase and vine refer to the eucharist, the symbol of the sacrifice of Christ leading to salvation.
Question: What was it used for?
Sentence: His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work –  according to Bemer, "so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe".
Question: What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?
Sentence: However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent.
Question: Which family constructed the Basheer Bagh Palace?
Sentence: Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family.:16–17
Question: Sicily and Palermo became part of what Kingdom in 1861?
Sentence: From 1820 to 1848 Sicily was shaken by upheavals, which culminated on 12 January 1848, with a popular insurrection, the first one in Europe that year, led by Giuseppe La Masa.
Question: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?
Sentence: A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma.
Question: Who was John's eldest son?
Sentence: His eldest son, Henry III, ruled as king for the majority of the 13th century.
Question: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?
Sentence: The song "Cyber-raga" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which won a Grammy, is the ashtanga vinyasa yoga chant.
Question: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?
Sentence: The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little.
Question: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?
Sentence: On the square are the Cabildo—the seat of colonial government—and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral.
Question: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?
Sentence: The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word, which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame.
Question: What product did the mulberry garden produce?
Sentence: Clement Walker in Anarchia Anglicana (1649) refers to "new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery.
Question: What is the best known Cubist architecture building?
Sentence: A Cubist streetlamp has also been preserved near the Wenceslas Square, designed by Emil Králíček in 1912, who also built the Diamond House in the New Town of Prague around 1913.
Question: Men's arousal patterns were found to be with?
Sentence: Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).
Question: Who was the last Ptolemaic monarch?
Sentence: Famously, the end of Ptolemaic Egypt came as the final act in the republican civil war between the Roman triumvirs Mark Anthony and Augustus Caesar.
Question: Who was Dell's main business rival?
Sentence: It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard.
Question: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?
Sentence: On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil.
Question: How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?
Sentence: There are mainly two crop seasons.
Question: The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?
Sentence: The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire.
Question: Freemasons trace their origins to what?
Sentence: Members of these organisations are known as Freemasons or Masons.
Question: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?
Sentence: Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm.
Question: Who was the mid-season deal for?
Sentence: They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card.
Question: How did people feel about Manchester's decision?
Sentence: The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side.
Question: In what year did Jim Foster conceive of the idea of arena football?
Sentence: He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept.
Question: What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance>
Sentence: Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists".
Question: What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile?
Sentence: New York is the only US city in which a majority (52%) of households do not have a car; only 22% of Manhattanites own a car.
Question: What gene makes grapes purple?
Sentence: White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape.
Question: Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?
Sentence: The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
Question: When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
Sentence: He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971).
Question: Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?
Sentence: Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest.
Question: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?
Sentence: This is one of the main factors of historical change of languages as described in historical linguistics.
Question: What did Mildred Burke form?
Sentence: The NWA, however, ceased to acknowledge Burke as their Women's World champion in 1954, and instead acknowledged June Byers as champion after a controversial finish to a high-profile match between Burke and Byers that year.
Question: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?
Sentence: This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES".
Question: Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?
Sentence: Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water.
Question: How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?
Sentence: Genome-wide association studies have also been employed to yield findings relevant to genetic origins.
Question: Henry Purcell was buried where?
Sentence: Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work.[citation needed]
Question: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?
Sentence: The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was "not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances".
Question: What political movement was Paul VI criticized for having a relationship with?
Sentence: Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that.
Question: Who headed the Nazis?
Sentence: The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands.
Question: Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?
Sentence: This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle.
Question: What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?
Sentence: Its designer, R J Mitchell, lived in the Portswood area of Southampton, and his house is today marked with a blue plaque.
Question: Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?
Sentence: Compulsory military service concerns all male Swiss citizens; women can serve voluntarily.
Question: Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?
Sentence: Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement.
Question: Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Sentence: On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon.
Question: What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?
Sentence: In 1993, Taiwan became the first region in the world to implement the teaching of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese schools.
Question: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
Sentence: The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.
Question: What is the average time for freezing temps?
Sentence: Early fall and late winter are generally dry; February's average of 2.64 inches (67 mm) makes it the area's driest month.
Question: Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?
Sentence: Liutprand of Cremona, who was twice an envoy to the Byzantine court (949 and 968), identifies the "Russi" with the Norse ("the Russi, whom we call Norsemen by another name") but explains the name as a Greek term referring to their physical traits ("A certain people made up of a part of the Norse, whom the Greeks call [...] the Russi on account of their physical features, we designate as Norsemen because of the location of their origin.").
Question: When did the Arme-Shupria rule?
Sentence: Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.
Question: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?
Sentence: Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited.
Question: Computing resources that are created in cell phones are called what?
Sentence: These so-called smartphones and tablets run on a variety of operating systems and have become the dominant computing device on the market, with manufacturers reporting having shipped an estimated 237 million devices in 2Q 2013.
Question: Where did the march happen?
Sentence: On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr
Question: How many segments make up an insects abdomen?
Sentence: During the embryonic stage of many insects and the postembryonic stage of primitive insects, 11 abdominal segments are present.
Question: Who oversees the transit network in Paris?
Sentence: The Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France (STIF), formerly Syndicat des transports parisiens (STP), oversees the transit network in the region.
Question: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?
Sentence: The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England.
Question: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?
Sentence: In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch.
Question: Who wanted to put mysticism into the Dominican Order?
Sentence: Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible.
Question: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?
Sentence: According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 14,400,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 29 million active speakers.
Question: How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?
Sentence: In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game.
Question: Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?
Sentence: Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy.
Question: What led to the Bronx's population growth?
Sentence: The Jewish population also increased notably during this time.
Question: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?
Sentence: U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945.
Question: What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?
Sentence: This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer.
Question: How long does Everton FC have to pay back £30 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?
Sentence: The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League.
Question: How soon after planes crashed into them did the WTC towers collapse?
Sentence: no passenger and crew actually suspected that they would use the airliners as suicide weapons since it had never happened before in history.
Question: Where is Somtal network located?
Sentence: The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.
Question: On what dates did Seattle experience a snow event of 6 feet?
Sentence: The largest documented snowstorm occurred from January 5–9, 1880, with snow drifting to 6 feet (1.8 m) in places at the end of the snow event.
Question: How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?
Sentence: The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon).
Question: Who built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue?
Sentence: A large migration of North Africa Sephardic Jews settled Paris in the 1960s, and represent most of the Paris Jewish community today.
Question: When was the Battle of the Coral Sea fought?
Sentence: The resulting Battle of the Coral Sea, fought in May 1942, was the first naval battle in which ships involved never sighted each other and only aircraft were used to attack opposing forces.
Question: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?
Sentence: This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues—even minor ones—that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division.
Question: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?
Sentence: In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors.
Question: How wide is Swaziland in miles??
Sentence: At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa.
Question: What act was signed in 1934?
Sentence: On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen.
Question: What Roman battle took place in the year 446 BC?
Sentence: Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC, the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC, the Battle of Aricia, and especially the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC wherein it fought against the most important Etruscan city of Veii.
Question: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?
Sentence: George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20.
Question: When was the Siku Quanshu finished?
Sentence: Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor.
Question: When did Tito leave India?
Sentence: Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955.
Question: What settlement featured equal sized homes with little evidence of capital?
Sentence: The domestication of large animals (c. 8000 BC) resulted in a dramatic increase in social inequality in most of the areas where it occurred; New Guinea being a notable exception.
Question: People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?
Sentence: It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Question: Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital?
Sentence: Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan.