xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?
Sentence: In discontinuous gas exchange, however, the insect takes in oxygen while it is active and small amounts of carbon dioxide are released when the insect is at rest.
Question: In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?
Sentence: This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise.
Question: What Greek word is -logy derived from?
Sentence: (2007), it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.
Question: Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?
Sentence: The changes were designed by Wolff Olins and are used on GE's marketing, literature and website.
Question: Which edge of the Hoddle Grid fronts onto the Yarra River?
Sentence: The grid's southern edge fronts onto the Yarra River.
Question: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?
Sentence: The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics."
Question: When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?
Sentence: In September 2010, West wrote a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift including "Beyonce didn't need that.
Question: When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?
Sentence: Section 1 of the French law of 1791 stated, "All new discoveries are the property of the author; to assure the inventor the property and temporary enjoyment of his discovery, there shall be delivered to him a patent for five, ten or fifteen years."
Question: After the 19th century about how much of the Greek population resided in little Asia ?
Sentence: The history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea.
Question: When did Ibn Tufail live?
Sentence: The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Question: Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?
Sentence: Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour.
Question: How many species of birds are there?
Sentence: Migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, undertaken by many species of birds.
Question: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?
Sentence: On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics).
Question: How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?
Sentence: David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards.
Question: Exposure to what compounds can also trigger asthma?
Sentence: Exposure to indoor volatile organic compounds may be a trigger for asthma; formaldehyde exposure, for example, has a positive association.
Question: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?
Sentence: The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL)
Question: How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor arranged?
Sentence: Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially.
Question: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?
Sentence: Blocks of specialized vocabulary were adopted from the languages of Western Europe.
Question: When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?
Sentence: The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE.
Question: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?
Sentence: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov.
Question: What type of tree was often used for totem poles?
Sentence: It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia.
Question: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?
Sentence: Many conservatives accused it of advocating a de facto quota system, and claimed unconstitutionality as it attempts to regulate the workplace.
Question: What can happen to an arrogant wrestler?
Sentence: For example, an attacking wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent, or a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee.
Question: How many survivors were there from Yingxiu?
Sentence: 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed.
Question: In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform?
Sentence: Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued).
Question: What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008?
Sentence: The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing.
Question: What do some birds use for auditory communication?
Sentence: Calls are used for a variety of purposes, including mate attraction, evaluation of potential mates, bond formation, the claiming and maintenance of territories, the identification of other individuals (such as when parents look for chicks in colonies or when mates reunite at the start of breeding season), and the warning of other birds of potential predators, sometimes with specific information about the nature of the threat.
Question: Who was skeptical of Stalin’s policies?
Sentence: Some critics of Stalin's policy, such as the popular writer Viktor Suvorov, claim that Stalin's primary motive for signing the Soviet–German non-aggression treaty was his calculation that such a pact could result in a conflict between the capitalist countries of Western Europe.[citation needed]
Question: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?
Sentence: Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.
Question: What are Valencia's agricultural areas mainly planted with?
Sentence: However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector.
Question: What were churches called before the 19th century?
Sentence: Early Presbyterians were careful to distinguish between the "church," which referred the members, and the "meeting house," which was the building in which the church met.
Question: In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?
Sentence: (2006):
Question: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?
Sentence: According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.
Question: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?
Sentence: The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s.
Question: What charge does hydrogen display in ionic compounds when it is called a hydride?
Sentence: In ionic compounds, hydrogen can take the form of a negative charge (i.e., anion) when it is known as a hydride, or as a positively charged (i.e., cation) species denoted by the symbol H+.
Question: To indicate something is feasible in Polish, what word could be used?
Sentence: However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language.
Question: What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?
Sentence: However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely.
Question: How is production in the category tallied ?
Sentence: Rice accounts for 97% of total food grain production by weight.
Question: How many tourists visited Kathmandu in the period 1961-62?
Sentence: From a mere 6,179 tourists in 1961/62, the number jumped to 491,504 in 1999/2000.
Question: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?
Sentence: Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language.
Question: What hurricane hit Charleston in 1989?
Sentence: The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 21, 1985.
Question: What was the date of Feynman's birth?
Sentence: Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, the son of Lucille (née Phillips), a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager.
Question: Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?
Sentence: In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872–950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water.[unreliable source?]
Question: What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?
Sentence: For example, rosin is exuded by conifers as protection from insects.
Question: What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?
Sentence: His son Carl also played a role in the development of the original Connection Machine engineering; Feynman influencing the interconnects while his son worked on the software.
Question: What started competition between families for wealth?
Sentence: However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others.
Question: Around what time did bronze start being formed?
Sentence: Arrowheads from the Chinese Qin dynasty (around 200 BC) were often constructed with a hard bronze-head, but a softer bronze-tang, combining the alloys to prevent both dulling and breaking during use.
Question: When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
Sentence: Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info]
Question: What country joined Egypt and Syria against Israel?
Sentence: Still, Nasser concluded that if Israel attacked, Egypt's quantitative advantage in manpower and arms could stave off Israeli forces for at least two weeks, allowing for diplomacy towards a ceasefire.
Question: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?
Sentence: London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops.
Question: When did the first Rajput kingdoms emerge in India?
Sentence: The Chola empire emerged as a major power during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I who successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka in the 11th century.
Question: What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?
Sentence: Both envisaged that spontaneous generation produced simple forms of life that progressively developed greater complexity, adapting to the environment by inheriting changes in adults caused by use or disuse.
Question: How do PMs rate against other types of electric motors?
Sentence: With their higher flux density, electric machines with high-energy PMs are at least competitive with all optimally designed singly-fed synchronous and induction electric machines.
Question: What 'age' is the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven referred to as?
Sentence: The term "classical music" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age.
Question: Who elects the Chief Minister?
Sentence: The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan.
Question: What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?
Sentence: The traditional care of the dead, however, and the perpetuation after death of their status in life were part of the most archaic practices of Roman religion.
Question: Who is often held as the model for all things holy and pure that is not Mary ?
Sentence: Their expressions on the subject of the sinlessness of Mary are, it is pointed out, so ample and so absolute that they must be taken to include original sin as well as actual.
Question: Where were records made with raised label areas?
Sentence: Auto-changers included a mechanism to support a stack of several records above the turntable itself, dropping them one at a time onto the active turntable to be played in order.
Question: Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?
Sentence: The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical.
Question: Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?
Sentence: Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja.
Question: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?
Sentence: Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews.
Question: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?
Sentence: After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i
Question: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?
Sentence: However, "Wolf Link" gains several key advantages in return—he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i]
Question: density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?
Sentence: Cold or oxygen-rich atmospheres can sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric, as long as the density of oxygen is similar to that of standard sea-level atmosphere.
Question: What state was founded following the Fourth Crusade?
Sentence: Appeals from those states to the papacy led to further crusades, such as the Third Crusade, called to try to regain Jerusalem, which had been captured by Saladin (d. 1193) in 1187.[Z]
Question: How long has copper been in use?
Sentence: Because of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, analogous to peak oil.
Question: What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use?
Sentence: Predatory lending refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders, enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes.
Question: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?
Sentence: Levon Helm of The Band occasionally moved from his drum kit to play mandolin, most notably on Rag Mama Rag, Rockin' Chair, and Evangeline.
Question: If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?
Sentence: If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized.
Question: In what language were the Vedas ?
Sentence: Historians formerly postulated an "epic age" as the milieu of these two epic poems, but now recognize that the texts (which are both familiar with each other) went through multiple stages of development over centuries.
Question: What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?
Sentence: The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm.
Question: What had Peter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church?
Sentence: " The document was signed December 27, 1657 by a group of English citizens in America who were affronted by persecution of Quakers and the religious policies of the Governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant.
Question: How many days after his abdication did Napoleon leave Paris?
Sentence: He left Paris three days later and settled at Josephine's former palace in Malmaison (on the western bank of the Seine about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Paris).
Question: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?
Sentence: Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors.
Question: Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.?
Sentence: The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes.
Question: What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?
Sentence: A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone.
Question: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?
Sentence: Superchargers became indispensable in the years immediately prior to World War II, and GE was the world leader in exhaust-driven supercharging when the war started.
Question: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?
Sentence: After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India.
Question: When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?
Sentence: The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]
Question: What did many other Catholics and Christians consider Paul VI reforms to be?
Sentence: Changes such as the reorientation of the liturgy, alterations to the ordinary of the Mass, alterations to the liturgical calendar in the motu proprio Mysterii Paschalis, and the relocation of the tabernacle were controversial among some Catholics.
Question: What does primary school consist of?
Sentence: Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education.
Question: What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?
Sentence: American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling has argued in favor of a recent tendency by some authors writing in Chinese to revive the term Tubote (simplified Chinese: 图伯特; traditional Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè) for modern use in place of Xizang, on the grounds that Tubote more clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau rather than simply the Tibet Autonomous Region.[citation needed]
Question: The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?
Sentence: As of 2013, the per capita income of Delhi was Rs.
Question: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?
Sentence: The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land.
Question: Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?
Sentence: Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins.
Question: What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night?
Sentence: Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression "three dog night" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning.
Question: Who teaches Yale's residential college's undergraduate classes?
Sentence: Instead, all undergraduate courses are taught by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and are open to members of any college.
Question: What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?
Sentence: During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect.
Question: What was Spielberg's role on 'Batteries Not Included'?
Sentence: Spielberg was also a co-producer of the 1987 film
Question: How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?
Sentence: Even more importantly, forward compatibility is ensured as software that recognizes only 7-bit ASCII characters as special and does not alter bytes with the highest bit set (as is often done to support 8-bit ASCII extensions such as ISO-8859-1) will preserve UTF-8 data unchanged.
Question: How many verbs are in the third conjugation?
Sentence: Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive.
Question: Where is South Beach in relation to Downtown?
Sentence: East of Downtown, across Biscayne Bay is South Beach.
Question: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?
Sentence: The Isle of Man and the two states of the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are known as the Crown Dependencies.
Question: Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Sentence: During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush.
Question: What year was the Great White Sioux War?
Sentence: Surveys in 1874, 1875 and 1876 helped spark the Great Sioux War of 1876.
Question: What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans?
Sentence: Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans, whose texts also survive in various non-Iranian languages, from Latin to Chinese.
Question: What does the population get to vote for?
Sentence: The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition.
Question: What is the half life of 72Zn?
Sentence: 65Zn, which has a half-life of 243.66 days, is the most long-lived radioisotope, followed by 72Zn with a half-life of 46.5 hours.
Question: Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?
Sentence: Materialism, in this view, therefore becomes incompatible with most world religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.