xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?
Sentence: These may be deployed at regiment-level and consist of platoons of self-propelled anti-aircraft platforms, whether they are self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (SPAAGs), integrated air-defence systems like Tunguska or all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms like Roland or SA-8 Gecko.
Question: When are urs held?
Sentence: The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs.
Question: How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?
Sentence: The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state (establishing taxes and adopting the budget).
Question: How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?
Sentence: Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this "study," including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed]
Question: What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?
Sentence: Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable.
Question: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?
Sentence: Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool.
Question: What was a way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin's book?
Sentence: In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.
Question: In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?
Sentence: Luminous efficacy of a light source may be defined in two ways.
Question: Where are large quantities of H2 needed?
Sentence: Large quantities of H_2 are needed in the petroleum and chemical industries.
Question: In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?
Sentence: Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four.
Question: What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?
Sentence: Fundamentally the war was sparked by tensions over territory in the Balkans.
Question: Who gave rise to the Theravada school?
Sentence: The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravāda school.
Question: What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?
Sentence: Other cell types involved include: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils.
Question: Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?
Sentence: al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (TUS) who succeeded his predessor the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA).
Question: Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?
Sentence: Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show "undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism".
Question: What is a pub licensed to sell?
Sentence: A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public.
Question: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?
Sentence: Use of dogs as pack animals in these cultures often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America.
Question: What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews?
Sentence: Other "core beliefs" are a recognition of the value and importance of secular studies, a commitment to equality of education for both men and women, and a full acceptance of the importance of being able to financially support oneself and one's family.
Question: In what part of India is Delhi located?
Sentence: Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911.
Question: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?
Sentence: Different roasting times and temperatures are used to produce different colours of malt from the same grain.
Question: When was Henry III crowned?
Sentence: In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral.
Question: Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?
Sentence: These alloys are marketed under the name Zamak.
Question: Who did Jesus talk to in the Gospel of Luke?
Sentence: For instance, only Matthew's gospel mentions an earthquake, resurrected saints who went to the city and that Roman soldiers were assigned to guard the tomb, while Mark is the only one to state the actual time of the crucifixion (the third hour, or 9 am) and the centurion's report of Jesus' death.
Question: What league do the new England patriots belong to?
Sentence: They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer.
Question: The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?
Sentence: They united on 27 December 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE).
Question: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?
Sentence: " If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."
Question: Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally?
Sentence: This was rejected by Napoleon, who stated he had promised his ally Austria this would not happen.
Question: Who is the father of ASCII?
Sentence: Bob Bemer introduced features such as the escape sequence.
Question: What has produced a great deal of controversy?
Sentence: For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical.
Question: The broad meaning of classical music stretches back from today to what era?
Sentence: This section is about the more specific meaning.
Question: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?
Sentence: The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski.
Question: Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?
Sentence: Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins.
Question: Which major global shipping company is based in Memphis?
Sentence: Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.
Question: Where is Tajikistan located?
Sentence: It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east.
Question: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?
Sentence: A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bhāṣā, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages.
Question: Do turntables play music on lock grooves?
Sentence: Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove.
Question: Where was Buddha thought to live?
Sentence: BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving.
Question: How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?
Sentence: During development, it forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about and be reorganized, making complex structures possible.
Question: What were the great powers of 1914 called?
Sentence: It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system.
Question: During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?
Sentence: The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.
Question: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?
Sentence: The function of the mesolithic structure is not known.
Question: What kind of treatment was Figo offered during visits to Barcelona?
Sentence: The departures of Núñez and van Gaal were hardly noticed by the fans when compared to that of Luís Figo, then club vice-captain.
Question: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?
Sentence: The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest.
Question: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?
Sentence: Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Question: How many bird species does the British Isles have?
Sentence: Many larger animals, such as wolf, bear and the European elk are today extinct.
Question: What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?
Sentence: The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina.
Question: Who was Jan Potocki?
Sentence: An example involves the novel The Saragossa Manuscript by the Polish aristocrat Jan Potocki (1761–1815), who wrote the novel in French and anonymously published fragments in 1804 and 1813–14.
Question: What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book?
Sentence: The Making of Americans (1906–08).
Question: What did television do for wrestling?
Sentence: Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry.
Question: What materials were 45 rpm records made of?
Sentence: Early 45 rpm records were made from either vinyl or polystyrene.
Question: The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?
Sentence: It was erected in the early 20th century as the residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers on the ruins of Montevideo's first theatre (of 1793), during a period in which the architectural style was influenced by French architecture.
Question: Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?
Sentence: Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.
Question: Which report described this corruption?
Sentence: Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services.
Question: What did they try to establish?
Sentence: Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a "time prediction method" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential.
Question: Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?
Sentence: In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
Question: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
Sentence: He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown.
Question: Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?
Sentence: In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance.
Question: What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany?
Sentence: The repeated use of Neder (or "low") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine–
Question: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?
Sentence: The Orthodox Church also rejects the early Christian heresies such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm.
Question: The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?
Sentence: Carranza (supported by Obregón) was now the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum and set himself up as head of the new government.
Question: How many tablets were sold in 2Q 2013?
Sentence: These so-called smartphones and tablets run on a variety of operating systems and have become the dominant computing device on the market, with manufacturers reporting having shipped an estimated 237 million devices in 2Q 2013.
Question: Who led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe?
Sentence: In the Seven Years' War, the British chose as their principal partner the greatest general of the day, Frederick the Great of Prussia, then the rising power in central Europe, and paid Frederick substantial subsidies for his campaigns.:106
Question: How were residents listed in the census in 1890?
Sentence: For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire.
Question: What connects the dungeons?
Sentence: Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot.
Question: What language does she mainly sing?
Sentence: While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day.
Question: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?
Sentence: At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country’s biodiversity.
Question: When did pragmatism arise?
Sentence: In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose.
Question: Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?
Sentence: Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown.
Question: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?
Sentence: Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi.
Question: What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?
Sentence: Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father.
Question: How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?
Sentence: The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems.
Question: What type of organization did Romulus establish?
Sentence: As a successful general, Romulus is also supposed to have founded Rome's first temple to Jupiter Feretrius and offered the spolia opima, the prime spoils taken in war, in the celebration of the first Roman triumph.
Question: Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?
Sentence: In North Africa and Spain, the Maghribī style was popular.
Question: Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?
Sentence: JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission.
Question: What language family does Estonian belong to?
Sentence: It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.
Question: In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?
Sentence: In the 18th century the differences among human groups became a focus of scientific investigation.
Question: What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was GM in 2009?
Sentence: The subsequent introduction of a second variety of GM cotton led to increases in GM cotton production until 95% of the Australian cotton crop was GM in 2009 making Australia the country with the fifth largest GM cotton crop in the world.
Question: The Opera feed reader is more what?
Sentence: Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them.
Question: What did French police take from demonstrators?
Sentence: French police were criticised for their handling of the events, and notably for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators.
Question: Who eventually defeated the Arabs at Rajasthan?
Sentence: After several incursions, the Hindu kings east of Indus defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Rajasthan, halting their expansion and containing them at Sindh in Pakistan.
Question: What has been designed to help with the gallery?
Sentence: It is planned that the new galleries will open in 2018.
Question: Why is a methos that only produces two branches seen as inferior?
Sentence: He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses.
Question: What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?
Sentence: He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity.
Question: Who was Roger Williams?
Sentence: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution.
Question: On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?
Sentence: On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1.
Question: What disciplines does India want to introduce to madaris?
Sentence: This will enhance the education system of madaris in India.
Question: When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?
Sentence: High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses.
Question: In what year did the term humanism gain yet another layer of meaning?
Sentence: In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word "humanism" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense.
Question: Why are some glaciers stagnant in Alaska?
Sentence: In other cases, glaciers can move as fast as 20–30 m (70–100 ft) per day, such as in Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbræ (Greenlandic: Sermeq Kujalleq).
Question: How can climate changes be determined from soil?
Sentence: Plant responses to climate and other environmental changes can inform our understanding of how these changes affect ecosystem function and productivity.
Question: Who was Apollo's mother?
Sentence: A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship.
Question: Because of sovereignty when may a state withdrawal from a treaty?
Sentence: In practice, because of sovereignty, any state can withdraw from any treaty at any time.
Question: How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?
Sentence: The unified design of the compact disc allowed consumers to purchase any disc or player from any company, and allowed the CD to dominate the at-home music market unchallenged.
Question: How was the Enlightenment known in French?
Sentence: The Enlightenment – known in French as the Siècle des Lumières, the Century of Enlightenment, and in German as the Aufklärung – was a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century.
Question: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?
Sentence: The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom.
Question: What do NPOs that center around community usually focus on?
Sentence: Typically, community-serving organizations are focused on providing services to the community in general, either globally or locally: organizations delivering human services programs or projects, aid and development programs, medical research, education and health services, and so on.
Question: How does man first perceive features of an object?
Sentence: Thus, the philosopher's connection between the soul and body is explained almost entirely by his understanding of perception; in this way, bodily perception interrelates with the immaterial human intellect.
Question: What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?
Sentence: Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers.
Question: According to Dibben, what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science?
Sentence: One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls "applied process thought" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens of process metaphysics.
Question: Where else reported Slavic settlements?
Sentence: The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through,
Question: What phase of empiricism ended in the 1940s?
Sentence: Remember that the translating or paraphrasing statement must be couched in terms of normal observers in normal conditions of observation.
Question: What is the busiest cruise port in the world?
Sentence: The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America.
Question: What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?
Sentence: Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans.
Question: What battle took place on 10 November 1444?
Sentence: On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist.
Question: What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West?
Sentence: Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack.