xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?
Sentence: Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie.
Question: Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?
Sentence: They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, or covert listening devices.
Question: What area did Harsha unite during his reign?
Sentence: His empire collapsed after his death.
Question: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?
Sentence: He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi.
Question: On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
Sentence: The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July 14, 2008.
Question: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?
Sentence: While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution.
Question: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?
Sentence: His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution.
Question: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?
Sentence: The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane.
Question: What is the recommendation of gramophone recordings to preserve integrity?
Sentence: As the playing of gramophone records causes gradual degradation of the recording, they are best preserved by transferring them onto other media and playing the records as rarely as possible.
Question: How many airports does Tajikistan have?
Sentence: There are also international flights, mainly to Russia, from Khujand Airport in the northern part of the country as well as limited international services from Kulob Airport, and Qurghonteppa International Airport.
Question: What led to the rebellion in 1810
Sentence: The British settlers who had remained also resented Spanish rule, leading to a rebellion in 1810 and the establishment for ninety days of the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23.
Question: What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?
Sentence: On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District.
Question: How many finalists were on this season?
Sentence: There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals.
Question: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?
Sentence: On the same side of the Great Valley, south of the Potomac, are the Pinnacle 3,007 feet (917 m) and Pidgeon Roost 3,400 ft (1,000 m).
Question: What has become a common research tool with model organisms?
Sentence: For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function.
Question: Where did the torch start in Instanbul?
Sentence: Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square.
Question: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?
Sentence: Bill Clinton, however, made his stance on affirmative action very clear in a speech on July 19, 1995, nearly two and a half years after his inauguration.
Question: What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?
Sentence: A SWR of 1.5:1 is considered to be marginally acceptable in low power applications where power loss is more critical, although an SWR as high as 6:1 may still be usable with the right equipment.
Question: When were the mini-A connector and and the mini-AB receptacle connector depreceated?
Sentence: These include the now-deprecated (i.e. de-certified but standardized) mini-A and mini-AB connectors; mini-B connectors are still supported, but are not OTG-compliant (On The Go, used in mobile devices).
Question: What did Samoa start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?
Sentence: When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]
Question: What do the external drives typically include?
Sentence: These external drives typically include a "translating device" that bridges between a drive's interface to a USB interface port.
Question: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?
Sentence: Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s.
Question: What is the consequence in the value chain?
Sentence: Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money).
Question: What are the tallest trees in the world?
Sentence: Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known as the Pacific Coast Ranges.
Question: When was Diodotus II overthrown?
Sentence: Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown in about 230 BC by Euthydemus, possibly the satrap of Sogdiana, who then started his own dynasty.
Question: What suggests that memory has two different components?
Sentence: The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007).
Question: When was The Deccan Times founded?
Sentence: One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, The Deccan Times, was established in the 1780s.
Question: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
Sentence: CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008.
Question: What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?
Sentence: The Soviets also helped Germany to avoid British naval blockades by providing a submarine base, Basis Nord, in the northern Soviet Union near Murmansk.
Question: What chemical causes emeralds to be green?
Sentence: By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy.
Question: What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?
Sentence: Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence.
Question: By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?
Sentence: In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as 180 metres (591 ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today.
Question: What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
Sentence: Portugal’s national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants.
Question: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?
Sentence: The course thus outlined was followed by Governor José Isidro Madero, who succeeded in 1830, associated with J. J. Calvo as general commander, stringent laws being issued against secret societies, which were supposed to be the main spring to the anti-clerical feeling among liberals.
Question: What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities?
Sentence: During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments: political, cultural, natural, and populational.
Question: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?
Sentence: The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century.
Question: Do clubs replay each other?
Sentence: Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991–92 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice.
Question: How long after the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?
Sentence: Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the "Lithuanian Strip") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets.
Question: In which British group is Tuvalu a member?
Sentence: Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.
Question: What are some of the findings that support their argument?
Sentence: In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book The Matter Myth, the first chapter of which, "The Death of Materialism", contained the following passage:
Question: What do cotton linters look like?
Sentence: Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning.
Question: Where then does the elevator go?
Sentence: The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor, and will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car.
Question: What number of troops did France have to contend with?
Sentence: The French had been slowly reinforced and their force numbered only 35,000.
Question: Who was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts?
Sentence: If the accused were a noble and the victim, not a noble, the likelihood of finding for the accused was small.
Question: When did Kerry run for president?
Sentence: In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War.
Question: What are three things the new movements try to achieve?
Sentence: This in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture, as well as leaning against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.
Question: Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?
Sentence: Abdel Salam Aref, a Nasserist, was chosen to be the new president.
Question: What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?
Sentence: It is considered to represent the "classical" form of Old English.
Question: What are the other levels classified by?
Sentence: Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test.
Question: Which society was Albert the president of?
Sentence: He developed an interest in working conditions, and was President of the Industrial Welfare Society.
Question: Who replaced Gladstone for only a few short months?
Sentence: Gladstone was replaced by Lord Salisbury.
Question: What did the Gupta Empires trade ties influence?
Sentence: Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural centre and established it as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka, Maritime Southeast Asia, and Indochina.
Question: When was the Congo's train system built?
Sentence: The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.
Question: What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?
Sentence: One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls "applied process thought" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens of process metaphysics.
Question: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?
Sentence: Funeral and commemorative rites varied according to wealth, status and religious context.
Question: By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?
Sentence: The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children.
Question: Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?
Sentence: The thoughts, ideas and concepts developed at this period of life greatly influence one's future life, playing a major role in character and personality formation.
Question: Who makes party policy?
Sentence: Party policy is made almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party's rank-and-file members, although Liberal party members do have a degree of influence over party policy.
Question: What publication does Ken Tucker work for?
Sentence: Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential".
Question: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?
Sentence: Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions:
Question: What was the agreement that recognized Greece as a state called?
Sentence: As a result of years of negotiation, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol in 1830.
Question: What type of personnel did every camp have?
Sentence: Each camp had its own religious personnel; standard bearers, priestly officers and their assistants, including a haruspex, and housekeepers of shrines and images.
Question: What is Mirella Biano's occupation?
Sentence: Gaddafi was a very private individual, who described himself as a "simple revolutionary" and "pious Muslim" called upon by Allah to continue Nasser's work.
Question: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?
Sentence: Sanskrit originated in an oral society, and the oral tradition was maintained through the development of early classical Sanskrit literature.
Question: Ogranisms use camoflauge to blend with their habitat and what else?
Sentence: One adaptation helping both predators and prey avoid detection is camouflage, a form of crypsis where species have an appearance that helps them blend into the background.
Question: What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?
Sentence: In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays).
Question: What attributes were bestowed on homo spaiens afer?
Sentence: But the scientific classification of phenotypic variation was frequently coupled with racist ideas about innate predispositions of different groups, always attributing the most desirable features to the White, European race and arranging the other races along a continuum of progressively undesirable attributes.
Question: In which year was a settlement reached regarding GE's pollution of the Housatonic River?
Sentence: In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York.
Question: How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?
Sentence: If at least one tenth of those entitled to vote in Bundestag elections were in favour of a revision, the federal government had to include the proposal into its legislation.
Question: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?
Sentence: In 2012, a number of high-profile cases highlighted the legal and community attitude that identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is not dependent on skin colour, with a well-known boxer Anthony Mundine being widely criticised for questioning the "blackness" of another boxer and journalist Andrew Bolt being successfully sued for publishing discriminatory comments about Aboriginals with light skin.
Question: What day did Charleston's airport hit the coldest day on record?
Sentence: The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 21, 1985.
Question: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?
Sentence: In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate).
Question: How many international organizations donated?
Sentence: Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to €40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional €8,000,000 worth of relief materials.
Question: Why is the port so important?
Sentence: The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers.
Question: What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?
Sentence: Generally, American civil procedure has several notable features, including extensive pretrial discovery, heavy reliance on live testimony obtained at deposition or elicited in front of a jury, and aggressive pretrial "law and motion" practice designed to result in a pretrial disposition (that is, summary judgment) or a settlement.
Question: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?
Sentence: IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game.
Question: How did Boganda die?
Sentence: MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited.
Question: How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?
Sentence: Zürich and Geneva have each been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world, with the former ranked 2nd globally, according to Mercer.
Question: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
Sentence: Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams.
Question: What is ecclesiology?
Sentence: As in political federalism, in presbyterian ecclesiology there is shared sovereignty.
Question: What are the three most spoken languages in Egypt?
Sentence: The spoken languages are: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%), Sudanese Arabic (0.6%), Domari (0.3%), Nobiin (0.3%), Beja (0.1%), Siwi and others.
Question: What type of government does Burma operate under ?
Sentence: Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition—here, "transition" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule.
Question: Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?
Sentence: In 1939, the Bureau began compiling a custodial detention list with the names of those who would be taken into custody in the event of war with Axis nations.
Question: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?
Sentence: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed 40%, allowing the snow to stay on top, thereby functioning as insulation from the cold.
Question: Who governs Northwestern?
Sentence: Northwestern is privately owned and is governed by an appointed Board of Trustees.
Question: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?
Sentence: In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park.
Question: Who previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located?
Sentence: Washington University obtained Tyson as surplus property from the federal government in 1963.
Question: How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?
Sentence: Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion.
Question: Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?
Sentence: This color leaned toward brick-red, and faded easily in the sun or during washing.
Question: In what year was Somerset House designed?
Sentence: But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
Question: What was the inaugural year of the AFL?
Sentence: The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League.
Question: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?
Sentence: The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers.
Question: Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?
Sentence: An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, where a single circle can be made to light up green for "up" and red for "down".
Question: What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools?
Sentence: In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as "neighbourhood" schools for all students in a specified catchment area.
Question: In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?
Sentence: He instructed the graduating class that "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool.
Question: How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?
Sentence: Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper.
Question: In 1930s how many indentured children were there?
Sentence: Swiss municipality guardianship authorities acted so, commonly tolerated by federal authorities, to the 1960s, not all of them of course, but usually communities affected of low taxes in some Swiss cantons Swiss historian Marco Leuenberger investigated, that in 1930 there were some 35,000 indentured children, and between 1920 and 1970 more than 100,000 are believed to have been placed with families or homes.
Question: Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?
Sentence: During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time.
Question: Where was Beyoncé's first public performance after giving birth?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.
Question: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?
Sentence: In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season.
Question: Who was the Collector for the port of Pennsylvania in 1715?
Sentence: The Collector for the port of Pennsylvania, John Moore, wrote of attending lodges there in 1715, two years before the formation of the first Grand Lodge in London.