xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?
Sentence: Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was "his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat".
Question: What caused the loss of biodiversity?
Sentence: Formerly huge gene pools of various wild and indigenous breeds have collapsed causing widespread genetic erosion and genetic pollution.
Question: What major secession movement has Nigeria had?
Sentence: Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests.
Question: How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year?
Sentence: Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually.
Question: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?
Sentence: The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham.
Question: What did the Muslim invaders staunchly keep after invading?
Sentence: What does however, make the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions different is that unlike the preceding invaders who assimilated into the prevalent social system, the successful Muslim conquerors retained their Islamic identity and created new legal and administrative systems that challenged and usually in many cases superseded the existing systems of social conduct and ethics, even influencing the non-Muslim rivals and common masses to a large extent, though non-Muslim population was left to their own laws and customs.
Question: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?
Sentence: Ichthyosaurs went extinct whereas sauropods, as a whole, did not die out in the Jurassic; in fact, some species, like the Titanosaurus, lived up to the K-T extinction.
Question: How many troops did Canada send initially?
Sentence: The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations.
Question: What was the first feature film to receive funding  from Eurimages?
Sentence: To date, four feature-length films in which a Cypriot was executive producer have received funding from Eurimages.
Question: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with what other people?
Sentence: This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East.
Question: What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?
Sentence: Following the Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists.
Question: Where were the actual origin of the Space Race?
Sentence: Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances.
Question: What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?
Sentence: These songs encourage Armenian patriotism and are generally about Armenian history and national heroes.
Question: In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?
Sentence: ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf.
Question: What large animals reside in the national park?
Sentence: In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR.
Question: What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?
Sentence: It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual.
Question: What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?
Sentence: In 1899, a Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, Thomas R. Steels, proposed in his union branch that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all left-wing organisations and form them into a single body that would sponsor Parliamentary candidates.
Question: At what point was the entire Roman world joined together under Roman control?
Sentence: It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.
Question: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?
Sentence: Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.
Question: What is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?
Sentence: Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network.
Question: How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?
Sentence: Paradoxically it now aligned itself with the west rather than with the east.
Question: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?
Sentence: There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule.
Question: How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?
Sentence: The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.
Question: Are there any edifice points of interest that may be of note to visitors of Burma?
Sentence: Nevertheless, much of the country is off-limits to tourists, and interactions between foreigners and the people of Myanmar, particularly in the border regions, are subject to police scrutiny.
Question: How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?
Sentence: In the U.S., Universal Pictures did not distribute any of this subsidiary's films, but at least some of them were exhibited through other, independent, foreign-language film distributors based in New York, without benefit of English subtitles.
Question: What states that there is no general federal common law?
Sentence: Only in a few narrow limited areas, like maritime law, has the Constitution expressly authorized the continuation of English common law at the federal level (meaning that in those areas federal courts can continue to make law as they see fit, subject to the limitations of stare decisis).
Question: Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?
Sentence: That day, David Ben-Gurion, the executive head of the Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel," which would start to function from the termination of the mandate.
Question: What was Cobden an activist against?
Sentence: The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity.
Question: In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?
Sentence: In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary.
Question: When were two missionaries killed?
Sentence: From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace.
Question: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?
Sentence: The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.
Question: How did critics characterize Kennedy in comparison to Eisenhower?
Sentence: Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little Rock, Eisenhower was criticized for his reluctance to support the civil rights movement to the degree that activists wanted.
Question: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?
Sentence: Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income.
Question: What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?
Sentence: It received mixed reviews from critics and fans, particularly in comparison to Adele's "Skyfall".
Question: Who is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?
Sentence: In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, "I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski."
Question: What is another name for the lounge bar?
Sentence: This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]
Question: What did Kedafu establish in 1734?
Sentence: In 1734, the Afar leader Kedafu, head of the Mudaito clan, seized power and established the Mudaito Dynasty.
Question: If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?
Sentence: Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the "Mayor" of Mexico City.[citation needed]
Question: Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?
Sentence: Over the first half of the 19th century, geologists such as Charles Lyell, Adam Sedgwick, and Roderick Murchison applied the new technique to rocks throughout Europe and eastern North America, setting the stage for more detailed, government-funded mapping projects in later decades.
Question: Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?
Sentence: On the review aggregators GameRankings and Metacritic, Twilight Princess has average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version and scores of 95% and 96 for the GameCube version.
Question: The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?
Sentence: For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret ship SMS Arminius was available to conduct operations.
Question: How many moons does Neptune have?
Sentence: Neptune has 14 known moons.
Question: Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?
Sentence: A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.
Question: What idea did Noah Porter strike down?
Sentence: He did not endorse everything old or reject everything new; rather, he sought to apply long-established ethical and pedagogical principles to a rapidly changing culture.
Question: What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with?
Sentence: The Byzantines also helped the Khazars build a fortress at Sarkel on the Don river to protect their northwest frontier against incursions by the Turkic migrants and the Rus', and to control caravan trade routes and the portage between the Don and Volga rivers.
Question: What was coming to an end?
Sentence: On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place.
Question: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?
Sentence: The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song.
Question: Who was Henry's ally?
Sentence: It was unclear what would happen to the empire on Henry's death.
Question: What was the name of Trident's subsidiary?
Sentence: However, Trident found it difficult to find a label for a band bearing a name with such connotation during the early 1970s.
Question: What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?
Sentence: The academic degrees in canon law are the J.C.B. (Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (Juris Canonici Licentiatus, Licentiate of Canon Law) and the J.C.D. (Juris Canonici Doctor, Doctor of Canon Law).
Question: Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?
Sentence: Bahá'í staff in Israel do not teach their faith to Israelis following strict policy.
Question: Who appoints a judge?
Sentence: The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Question: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?
Sentence: These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site.
Question: What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?
Sentence: The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption.
Question: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?
Sentence: A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics.
Question: What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?
Sentence: Several other student newspapers from the local universities, such as the oldest, the University of Miami's The Miami Hurricane, Florida International University's The Beacon, Miami-Dade College's The Metropolis, Barry University's The Buccaneer, amongst others.
Question: How were the indigenous Palermo population treated under Muslim rule?
Sentence: Muslim rule on the island lasted for about 120 years and was marked by cruelty and brutality against the native population, which was reduced into near slavery[clarification needed] and Christian churches across the island were all completely destroyed.[page needed]
Question: How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?
Sentence: Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs.
Question: How many editions were published of Sarah Trimmer's history textbook for children?
Sentence: Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions.
Question: What were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk?
Sentence: On their way south, they discovered "a small city on a hill," Kiev, captured it and the surrounding country from the Khazars, populated the region with more Varangians, and "established their dominion over the country of the Polyanians."
Question: Who represent's Tucson's wealthy areas in Congress?
Sentence: The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008.
Question: The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?
Sentence: It ranks 5th among the 53 national hi-tech development zones in China in terms of comprehensive strength.
Question: Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?
Sentence: Shōen holders had access to manpower and, as they obtained improved military technology (such as new training methods, more powerful bows, armor, horses, and superior swords) and faced worsening local conditions in the ninth century, military service became part of shōen life.
Question: A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony?
Sentence: A piccolo and a pair of trombones help deliver "storm" and "sunshine" in the Sixth.
Question: How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?
Sentence: Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's.
Question: What do all living humans belong to?
Sentence: While some researchers sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way,[page needed] and argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance by pointing out that all living humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens, and subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.
Question: In what year did van Gaal and Núñez resign from Barcelona?
Sentence: Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale.
Question: When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?
Sentence: In 1355 in Buda King Casimir III
Question: The USSR launched their first space station on what date?
Sentence: Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations.
Question: How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?
Sentence: Volumes tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology.
Question: The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?
Sentence: What’s missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of “Skyfall,” as the film sustains its predecessor’s nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.”
Question: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?
Sentence: In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities.
Question: On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus?
Sentence: The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge.
Question: Who did the military arrest?
Sentence: The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems".
Question: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?
Sentence: American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens.
Question: What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline?
Sentence: Although DVD players were capable of playing Dolby Digital tracks, the signal out of DVD player were not in a modulated form and not compatible with the inputs designed for LaserDisc AC-3.
Question: Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?
Sentence: Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland.
Question: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?
Sentence: But on average, for the last fifty years, the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough.
Question: Where is Van Cortlandt Park?
Sentence: The Grand Concourse, a wide boulevard, runs through it, north to south.
Question: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?
Sentence: Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street.
Question: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?
Sentence: The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced.
Question: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?
Sentence: W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.
Question: In what year was the famous The New Haven Green founded?
Sentence: The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.
Question: What was teh iOS market share in 2013?
Sentence: Windows 8's tablet market share has also been growing steadily, with 7.4% of tablets running Windows in Q1 2013 according to Strategy Analytics, up from nothing just a year before.
Question: What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?
Sentence: Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.
Question: How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?
Sentence: The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms.
Question: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?
Sentence: In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies.
Question: How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?
Sentence: In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students.
Question: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?
Sentence: The building had become known as East India House by 1661.
Question: What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?
Sentence: This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing.
Question: How much of a drug is legal to possess?
Sentence: People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences.
Question: The plant in what US state still remains in operation?
Sentence: Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas.
Question: What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives?
Sentence: Historian Rodolphe Reuss and Art historian Wilhelm von Bode were in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives, libraries and museums.
Question: Which author was the first to use the term "British Empire"?
Sentence: At the same time, influential writers such as Richard Hakluyt and John Dee (who was the first to use the term "British Empire") were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire.
Question: Which canton is Berne the capital?
Sentence: Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.
Question: What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?
Sentence: The oldest one first recorded has been found in the Salic law.