xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What are non=migratory birds called?
Sentence: Sometimes, journeys are not termed "true migration" because they are irregular (nomadism, invasions, irruptions) or in only one direction (dispersal, movement of young away from natal area).
Question: Who was Napoleon III's prefect of the Siene?
Sentence: His successor, Napoleon III, and the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, launched a gigantic public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers, and parks, including the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes.
Question: How many mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS (MoU)?
Sentence: The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI (independent of the OMTP/GSMA proposal) defined a common External Power Supply (EPS) for use with smartphones sold in the EU based on micro-USB.
Question: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?
Sentence: Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe".
Question: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?
Sentence: Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him.
Question: When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?
Sentence: This site, believed to be an ancient city of Shu, was initially discovered by a local farmer in 1929 who found jade and stone artefacts.
Question: Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?
Sentence: Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams, the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times (in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007).
Question: What congressional declaration gave President Johnson authority to send troops to Vietnam?
Sentence: American advisors came in the late 1950s to help the RVN (Republic of Vietnam) combat Communist insurgents known as "Viet Cong."
Question: What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?
Sentence: It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras.
Question: When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain?
Sentence: Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain.
Question: What type of dogs are Shar Peis?
Sentence: Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic.
Question: What will power the Indian-made ship?
Sentence: The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres), carrying 160 officers, 1,400 sailors, and 30 aircraft.
Question: When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?
Sentence: Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns.
Question: When was the 610 area code added?
Sentence: Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999.
Question: To what are these morphological changes similar?
Sentence: As in the other Western Romance languages, the main plural expression is the suffix -s, which may create morphological alternations similar to the ones found in gender inflection, albeit more rarely.
Question: Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?
Sentence: Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry greatly praised the land of Israel and viewed its settlement as a positive commandment incumbent on all Jews.
Question: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?
Sentence: Finally, the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self, and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others.
Question: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?
Sentence: Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet.
Question: How many students attend catholic schools?
Sentence: Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Roman Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low.
Question: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?
Sentence: On the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century.
Question: Who holds the ECB's capital?
Sentence: Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital.
Question: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?
Sentence: Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal.
Question: When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?
Sentence: In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue.
Question: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?
Sentence: In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges.
Question: Who wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th?
Sentence: The Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles while Burgoyne went to Paris, meeting the British Ambassador and the French Emperor.
Question: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?
Sentence: Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan.
Question: Around how many Hotels does Guam currently have?
Sentence: It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year.
Question: What does VOR stand for?
Sentence: In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground.
Question: What happened to Viacom's lawsuit in 2010?
Sentence: During the same court battle, Viacom won a court ruling requiring YouTube to hand over 12 terabytes of data detailing the viewing habits of every user who has watched videos on the site.
Question: Why was the reversing loop created?
Sentence: The loop was originally provided to save the original steam locomotives having to 'run around' the rest of the train saving much time.
Question: What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?
Sentence: Another coating issue is tin pest, the transformation of tin to a powdery allotrope at low temperature.
Question: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?
Sentence: This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs.
Question: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?
Sentence: The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.
Question: Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?
Sentence: Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges.
Question: Who directed The Terminator?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit.
Question: What type of flats compose the Great Basin?
Sentence: A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world.
Question: On what date was Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?
Sentence: The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), on 7 February 2009.
Question: What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?
Sentence: In May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River.
Question: What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?
Sentence: In 1982, Julia asked Kerry for a separation while she was suffering from severe depression.
Question: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?
Sentence: A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a ḥifẓ course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qurʼan to memory is called a ḥāfiẓ); and an ʻālim course leading the candidate to become an accepted scholar in the community.
Question: What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?
Sentence: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams.
Question: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
Sentence: Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
Question: What is the Arabic for situation?
Sentence: Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt).
Question: Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?
Sentence: South Philadelphia remains one of the largest Italian neighborhoods in the country and is home to the Italian Market.
Question: Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?
Sentence: In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms.
Question: What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?
Sentence: The first practical implementation of an audio perceptual coder (OCF) in hardware (Krasner's hardware was too cumbersome and slow for practical use), was an implementation of a psychoacoustic transform coder based on Motorola 56000 DSP chips.
Question: What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?
Sentence: A WHO publication for physicians recommends a homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added (approximately the "taste of tears").
Question: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?
Sentence: At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment.
Question: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?
Sentence: Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States.
Question: What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?
Sentence: Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture.
Question: According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?
Sentence: Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession.
Question: Where did Russell and others form their group?
Sentence: In June 1879 the two split over doctrinal differences, and in July, Russell began publishing the magazine Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, stating that its purpose was to demonstrate that the world was in "the last days," and that a new age of earthly and human restitution under the reign of Christ was imminent.
Question: Where is BYU's main campus?
Sentence: Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States.
Question: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?
Sentence: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney.
Question: What kind of group runs The Procession?
Sentence: The event is organized and funded by the non-profit arts organization Many Mouths One Stomach, with the assistance of many volunteers and donations from the public and local businesses.
Question: When was Nazi Germany in a one-party system?
Sentence: In one-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power.
Question: What makes a copy of an original idea infringing?
Sentence: That is, a copy of someone else's original idea is not infringing unless it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea.
Question: What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?
Sentence: In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.
Question: What year did the CBC begin contributing funds to the show Doctor Who?
Sentence: The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, Torchwood.
Question: Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999
Sentence: Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and growth rates have averaged 20% per year since 1999.
Question: Who runs Guam's main health care facility?
Sentence: A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016.
Question: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?
Sentence: One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases.
Question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?
Sentence: The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts.
Question: What subject did Dominic particularly love?
Sentence: During his studies in Palencia, Spain, he experienced a dreadful famine, prompting Dominic to sell all of his beloved books and other equipment to help his neighbors.
Question: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?
Sentence: The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly.
Question: Where was one female Dominican house located?
Sentence: Many of the German religious houses that lodged women had been home to communities of women, such as Beguines, that became Dominican once they were taught by the traveling preachers and put under the jurisdiction of the Dominican authoritative structure.
Question: What city has the most people in Florida
Sentence: The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba.
Question: How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?
Sentence: A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions.
Question: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?
Sentence: As a result of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success.
Question: What did the French believe was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire?
Sentence: Prussian gunners strove for a high rate of fire, which was discouraged in the French army in the belief that it wasted ammunition.
Question: What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?
Sentence: Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted.
Question: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?
Sentence: A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime.
Question: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?
Sentence: They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment.
Question: What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?
Sentence: During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions.
Question: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?
Sentence: Most extinct orders of insects developed during the Permian period that began around 270 million years ago.
Question: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?
Sentence: By 1663, King Charles II of England granted a charter to start a new colony on the North American continent; it generally established North Carolina's borders.
Question: What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?
Sentence: The mission was to get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north.
Question: Why is proper nutrition important?
Sentence: Proper nutrition is important for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea.
Question: What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?
Sentence: A decrease has the contrary effect.
Question: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
Sentence: Beyoncé launched her first official fragrance, Heat in 2010.
Question: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?
Sentence: In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany.
Question: Who noted this particular fear?
Sentence: Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:
Question: Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?
Sentence: Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming.
Question: For the Pasupatas, how was the union of the soul with God achieved?
Sentence: Salvation in Pāśupata involved the union of the soul with God through the intellect.
Question: What do visps purchase services from?
Sentence: VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications.
Question: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?
Sentence: Popes called for crusades to take place elsewhere besides the Holy Land: in Spain, southern France, and along the Baltic.
Question: What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?
Sentence: The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base.
Question: Who are children predominantly employed by?
Sentence: Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories.
Question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?
Sentence: Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns.
Question: Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?
Sentence: However, the Council began with only four permanent members—the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan—because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League.
Question: What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?
Sentence: 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania.
Question: The battles between the Greeks and Persians are known as what?
Sentence: Led by Athens and Sparta, the Greek victories in the Greco-Persian Wars are considered a pivotal moment in world history, as the 50 years of peace that followed are known as Golden Age of Athens, the seminal period of ancient Greece that laid many of the foundations of Western civilization.
Question: What type of church is Northwestern University associated with?
Sentence: Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory.
Question: What gives bipolar transistors their name?
Sentence: Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers.
Question: How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?
Sentence: Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates.
Question: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?
Sentence: Another significant issue unique to LaserDisc is one involving the inconsistency of playback quality between different makers and models of player.
Question: What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?
Sentence: Social predation offers the possibility of predators to kill creatures larger than those that members of the species could overpower singly.
Question: When was Rebel Heart released?
Sentence: The album, titled Rebel Heart, was released on March 10, 2015.
Question: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?
Sentence: An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.
Question: What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?
Sentence: It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature.
Question: What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
Sentence: One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory.
Question: An RPG fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?
Sentence: Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground.
Question: What roles have interpreters occasionally played in history?
Sentence: Interpreters have sometimes played crucial roles in history.