xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?
Sentence: London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion.
Question: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?
Sentence: Unbeknownst to his foreign minister, Louis had established a network of agents throughout Europe with the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France’s publicly stated policies.
Question: Where does Bond go after his suspension?
Sentence: Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral.
Question: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?
Sentence: The San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres in Horton Plaza produces a variety of plays and musicals.
Question: Presbyterians had to distinguished between "Church" and "Meeting house" What was "Church" referring too?
Sentence: Early Presbyterians were careful to distinguish between the "church," which referred the members, and the "meeting house," which was the building in which the church met.
Question: What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?
Sentence: For example, INTIME department store has the biggest market presence in Zhejiang province, while Jinying department stores dominate Jiangsu Province.
Question: What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?
Sentence: The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969.
Question: When was the test model constructed?
Sentence: Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch.
Question: When was Chanakya alive?
Sentence: Roger Boesche describes the Arthaśāstra as "a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good."
Question: How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Sentence: Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios.
Question: The Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in what areas of life in the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The term "Renaissance" is still considered useful for describing certain intellectual, cultural, or artistic developments, but not as the defining feature of an entire European historical epoch.
Question: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?
Sentence: In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed.
Question: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?
Sentence: If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position.
Question: What was Whitehead's description of God?
Sentence: As opposed to the most widely accepted forms of Christianity, Whitehead emphasized an idea of God that he called "the brief Galilean vision of humility":
Question: Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?
Sentence: Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families by the Argentine government to determine if the continent was suitable for family life.
Question: After uniting the area, what title was Harsha given?
Sentence: He united the small republics from Punjab to central India, and their representatives crowned Harsha king at an assembly in April 606 giving him the title of Maharaja when he was merely 16 years old.
Question: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?
Sentence: On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed.
Question: Who was the first president of Palermo?
Sentence: After the plebiscite later that year Palermo, along with the rest of Sicily, became part of the new Kingdom of Italy (1861).
Question: What did the patrician senators refusal to address the accumulating debt of the plebeians lead to?
Sentence: The result was the final plebeian secession.
Question: What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?
Sentence: There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units.
Question: Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?
Sentence: The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely "liberty as non-domination.
Question: What type of snake is most popular in the region with many different species?
Sentence: The fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates.
Question: What makes up cooperative cultural studies?
Sentence: A further and recent approach is comparative cultural studies, based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.[citation needed]
Question: Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what  Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?
Sentence: To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his Grand Vizier Asad Khan, Parliament exempted Every from all of the Acts of Grace (pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates.
Question: Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?
Sentence: Many Cypriot scholars fled Cyprus at troubled times such as Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622–1687) who migrated from Cyprus to Italy in the 17th century, several of his works have survived in books of other scholars.
Question: What are students taught to memorize?
Sentence: The naming of hanja is similar to if "water" were named "water-aqua", "horse-equus", or "gold-aurum" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names.
Question: What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?
Sentence: On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions.
Question: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?
Sentence: The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu.
Question: What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?
Sentence: The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs.
Question: What year did American Idol first debut?
Sentence: The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network.
Question: Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?
Sentence: The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century.
Question: When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?
Sentence: The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742.
Question: Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?
Sentence: Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card.
Question: What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?
Sentence: Through its own particular way of expressing values, architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will promote social development.'
Question: When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?
Sentence: These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day.
Question: What was the time after WWII heralded as?
Sentence: In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales.
Question: Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?
Sentence: Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes.
Question: New Haven was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories?
Sentence: New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies.
Question: Which other country had a sizable naval army?
Sentence: Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle.
Question: Under whom was Russia declared an empire?
Sentence: Under Peter I (the Great), Russia was proclaimed an Empire in 1721 and became recognized as a world power.
Question: What event on Tuvalu made assistance to the population necessary?
Sentence: Government and Non-Government Organisations provided assistance technical, funding and material support to Tuvalu to assist with recovery, including WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, OCHA, World Bank, DFAT, New Zealand Red Cross & IFRC, Fiji National University and governments of New Zealand, Netherlands, UAE, Taiwan and the United States.
Question: Where did former slaves go for work once freed?
Sentence: Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey.
Question: When is the car used in the ritual purified?
Sentence: Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake."
Question: Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?
Sentence: Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]
Question: Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?
Sentence: After Stalin's death Tito rejected the USSR's invitation for a visit to discuss normalization of relations between two nations.
Question: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?
Sentence: In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon.
Question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?
Sentence: Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States.
Question: What property does the final patina on cooper have?
Sentence: The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering.
Question: The name "elixir" implied a solution in what liquid?
Sentence: Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an "elixir", which literally implied a solution in ethanol.
Question: What is a Sangoma in Swaziland?
Sentence: At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing.
Question: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?
Sentence: The Parisian Jewish community was victim of persecution, alternating expulsions and returns, until France became the first country in Europe to emancipate its Jewish population during the French Revolution.
Question: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?
Sentence: Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about 40 miles (65 km) away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge.
Question: What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?
Sentence: In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup.
Question: Columbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since what year?
Sentence: The merger made Columbia and Epic sister labels to RCA Records, which was once owned by RCA which also owned CBS rival NBC.
Question: Evidence from what war suggested the increased benefits of smokeless poweder rifles?
Sentence: Most European armies ignored the evidence of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 which suggested that infantry armed with new smokeless-powder rifles could engage gun crews effectively.
Question: How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?
Sentence: Since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, most Jews have lived in diaspora.
Question: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?
Sentence: Hence Modernization could be similar or related to the enlightenment but a 'looser' term set to ideal and values that flourish.
Question: What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?
Sentence: This means that a small change in voltage can cause a large change in current.
Question: What amount of copper salt is toxic in animals?
Sentence: Corresponding amounts of copper salts (30 mg/kg) are toxic in animals.
Question: How many police officers were part of the security operative?
Sentence: Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers.
Question: What did the disputes between the staff cause to happen to the strategy against Britain?
Sentence: This method condemned the offensive over Britain to failure before it began.
Question: What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?
Sentence: Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 Loop.
Question: What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?
Sentence: Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program.
Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?
Sentence: The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment.
Question: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?
Sentence: By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins.
Question: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?
Sentence: In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the most popular religions.
Question: What was the main reason for the latest schism?
Sentence: And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated.
Question: What feelings should Cubist architecture evoke in viewer?
Sentence: This should be achieved by shapes derived from pyramids, cubes and prisms, by arrangements and compositions of oblique surfaces, mainly triangular, sculpted facades in protruding crystal-like units, reminiscent of the so-called diamond cut, or even cavernous that are reminiscent of the late Gothic architecture.
Question: Why was a solar eclipse impossible?
Sentence: Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon.
Question: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?
Sentence: Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas.
Question: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?
Sentence: The Second Great Awakening began around 1790.
Question: Which author wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls"?
Sentence: In any case, Galicia, being per se a derivation of the ethnic name Kallaikói, would mean 'the land of the Galicians'.
Question: Which type of people might have migrated from Taiwan into Southeast Asia?
Sentence: Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan.
Question: Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?
Sentence: The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, "while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy."
Question: Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?
Sentence: Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).
Question: What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy?
Sentence: Believing that no U.S. president should be able to take the United States (and more specifically the U.S. Army) to war without the support of the American people, General Abrams intertwined the structure of the three components of the army in such a way as to make extended operations impossible, without the involvement of both the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve.
Question: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?
Sentence: A. A. Luce and John Foster are other subjectivists.
Question: The stock holder of the Original East India  company rasied how much money  to  try and deal with the parallel East India Company?
Sentence: The two companies wrestled with each other for some time, both in England and in India, for a dominant share of the trade.
Question: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?
Sentence: On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England.
Question: What did Henrich d'Arrest seek to find?
Sentence: Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare a recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star.
Question: What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?
Sentence: The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition.
Question: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?
Sentence: In 2015, fragments of a very early Quran, dating back to 1370 years ago, were discovered in the library of the University of Birmingham, England.
Question: What happens to information during the encoding process?
Sentence: Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli.
Question: How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?
Sentence: After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August.
Question: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?
Sentence: After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia.
Question: Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?
Sentence: Directly observed therapy, i.e., having a health care provider watch the person take their medications, is recommended by the WHO in an effort to reduce the number of people not appropriately taking antibiotics.
Question: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?
Sentence: He designed the façade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion.
Question: For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement?
Sentence: The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber.
Question: What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?
Sentence: Its GVA per person was £19,943 and compared to the national average of £23,755, was £3,812 lower.
Question: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?
Sentence: On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union.
Question: In which year did this happen?
Sentence: In 585, the Visigothic King Leovigild invaded the Suebic kingdom of Galicia and defeated it, bringing it under Visigoth control.
Question: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?
Sentence: However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide".
Question: density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?
Sentence: Above this altitude, oxygen enrichment is necessary to prevent altitude sickness in humans that did not undergo prior acclimatization, and spacesuits are necessary to prevent ebullism above 19 km.
Question: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?
Sentence: Japanese comics are collected in volumes called tankōbon following magazine serialization.
Question: Who already had contact over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks ?
Sentence: During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad.