xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?
Sentence: Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity.
Question: Who took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian?
Sentence: Virgil and Maecenas are said to have taken turns reading the Georgics to Octavian upon his return from defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.
Question: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?
Sentence: Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.
Question: What was the Spanish term for permission to sell slaves in Spanish America?
Sentence: At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe.
Question: Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?
Sentence: Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds.
Question: Which film did Kahn first work with Spielberg on?
Sentence: An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln.
Question: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?
Sentence: The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings.
Question: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?
Sentence: The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu.
Question: When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending?
Sentence: The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season.
Question: What were Albert's best qualities?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: What did the BBC do?
Sentence: In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust’s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, "Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic."
Question: When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?
Sentence: Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.
Question: What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?
Sentence: For example, the now-widespread haredi tradition of cutting a boy's hair for the first time on his third birthday (upshirin or upsheerin, Yiddish for "haircut") "originated as an Arab custom that parents cut a newborn boy's hair and burned it in a fire as a sacrifice," and "Jews in Palestine learned this custom from Arabs and adapted it to a special Jewish context."
Question: What will the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships be named?
Sentence: The ships will be named HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales.
Question: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?
Sentence: Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide.
Question: Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?
Sentence: A second counterattack, ordered personally by Nicholas, was defeated by Omar Pasha.
Question: What is El Colegio Nacional modeled after?
Sentence: The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution—membership is for life—include, among many, Mario Lavista, Ruy Pérez Tamayo, José Emilio Pacheco, Marcos Moshinsky (d.2009), Guillermo Soberón Acevedo.
Question: How much time does it take most bacteria to divide?
Sentence: It divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is an extremely slow rate compared with other bacteria, which usually divide in less than an hour.
Question: Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?
Sentence: The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961.
Question: What type of support did child give to their families by working?
Sentence: Due to this substantial shift in available workers, and the development of the industrial revolution, children began to work earlier in life in companies outside of the home.
Question: How did Hayek believe collectivism could be maintained?
Sentence: Hayek argued that all forms of collectivism (even those theoretically based on voluntary co-operation) could only be maintained by a central authority of some kind.
Question: Where was the FIFA World Cup able to be watched in HDTV?
Sentence: The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Question: Which river does 181st Street run near?
Sentence: It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River.
Question: What is one part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels?
Sentence: Part of runway maintenance is airfield rubber removal which helps maintain friction levels.
Question: With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007?
Sentence: Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.
Question: Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?
Sentence: This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds.
Question: How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year?
Sentence: An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year—one of the highest rates in the world.
Question: What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?
Sentence: Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation.
Question: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?
Sentence: In 2005, Estonia joined the European Union's Nordic Battle Group.
Question: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?
Sentence: Across the EU, 57 percent thought the proposed goal was "about right" and 16 percent thought it was "too modest."
Question: Where were Frédéric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?
Sentence: In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them.
Question: Did von Neumann rule hidden variable theories?
Sentence: However, in 2010, Jeffrey Bub argued that Bell had misconstrued von Neumann's proof, and pointed out that the proof, though not valid for all hidden variable theories, does rule out a well-defined and important subset.
Question: Which province supplied a large amount of people to the Sichuan resettlement, following years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition?
Sentence: In response to the resistance from local elites, he massacred a large native population.
Question: How many feet above sea level does earth's highest mountain rise?
Sentence: Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft).
Question: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?
Sentence: Somers had previous experience sailing with both Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh.
Question: Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?
Sentence: Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems.
Question: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
Sentence: However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821.
Question: What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?
Sentence: Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
Question: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?
Sentence: He began removing and appointing satraps as if he were king and also raided the royal treasuries in Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa, making off with 25,000 talents.
Question: What was the complaint of the editors of Broad Recognition?
Sentence: While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center.
Question: What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?
Sentence: After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India.
Question: What year did Bern invade Aargau?
Sentence: In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481.
Question: Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?
Sentence: Practitioners recognize the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names.
Question: Who was the leader in Asia Minor?
Sentence: The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor.
Question: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross.
Question: Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?
Sentence: The rebellion of fellow Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh had an immediate effect in Armenia itself.
Question: Where was Henry VI buried?
Sentence: Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London.
Question: What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision?
Sentence: In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision.
Question: Which platform did Apple choose to use?
Sentence: While the Motorola 68040 offered the same features as the Intel 80486 and could on a clock-for-clock basis significantly outperform the Intel chip, the 486 had the ability to be clocked significantly faster without suffering from overheating problems, especially the clock-doubled i486DX2 which ran the CPU logic at twice the external bus speed, giving such equipped IBM compatible systems a significant performance lead over their Macintosh equivalents.
Question: Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?
Sentence: Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli.
Question: Where is Banco Republica based in?
Sentence: Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed "the Switzerland of America", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate.
Question: What year did Terminator Genisys debut?
Sentence: He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan.
Question: What are Beyoncé's backup singers called?
Sentence: The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, 2009–2010 I Am... World Tour and 2013–2014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.
Question: What is the resistance of a typical lit 100-watt incandescent bulb?
Sentence: The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance when the lamp is operating.
Question: Kalbeliya dance is from which region?
Sentence: The Ghoomar dance from Jodhpur Marwar and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition.
Question: What was the tap room sawdust meant to absorb spills and spit called?
Sentence: This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]
Question: The Volta lab improved the phonograph by replacing tinfoil with what substance?
Sentence: The Volta Laboratory became an experimental facility devoted to scientific discovery, and the very next year it improved Edison's phonograph by substituting wax for tinfoil as the recording medium and incising the recording rather than indenting it, key upgrades that Edison himself later adopted.
Question: Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?
Sentence: At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate.
Question: What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?
Sentence: Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry.
Question: What did the backcountry settlers want to secure?
Sentence: The backcountry settlers who fought in the Illinois campaign of George Rogers Clark were motivated to secure their settlement of Kentucky.
Question: Who created the CD-4 format?
Sentence: (A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information.
Question: Where do the watersheds divide at?
Sentence: Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. where two continental divides intersect).
Question: When did the Spanish-American war occur?
Sentence: After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Question: Who believes Serbo-Croatian is one language with multiple variants?
Sentence: Other linguists have argued that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the variants of English, German,, Dutch, and Hindi-Urdu.
Question: Who outperformed Apple in the 2014 PC global market share?
Sentence: According to IDC's quarterly PC tracker, globally, in 3rd quarter of 2014, Apple's PC market share increased 5.7 percent year over year, with record sales of 5.5 million units.
Question: Where did Virgil die?
Sentence: After crossing to Italy by ship, weakened with disease, Virgil died in Brundisium harbor on September 21, 19 BC.
Question: Why did Roncalli leave Venice?
Sentence: Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]
Question: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?
Sentence: In later years it was Rav Ettlinger's students Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch and Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer of Berlin who deepened the awareness and strength of Orthodox Jewry.
Question: Where does facial hair first present during puberty?
Sentence: Some men do not develop full facial hair for 10 years after puberty.
Question: What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?
Sentence: In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world.
Question: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?
Sentence: After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a "Mixed Electoral Commission", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]
Question: How are most LEDs classified?
Sentence: At present, only a few LEDs—extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8° or less—could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as "Class 2".
Question: What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?
Sentence: Biodiverse countries that allow bioprospecting or collection of natural products, expect a share of the benefits rather than allowing the individual or institution that discovers/exploits the resource to capture them privately.
Question: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?
Sentence: The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development".
Question: How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?
Sentence: It had three plowshares, a seed box for the drills, a tool which turned down the soil and could sow roughly 45,730 m2 (11.3 acres) of land in a single day.
Question: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?
Sentence: As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb.
Question: Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?
Sentence: Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath.
Question: What did the location of the SE's expansion slot potentially expose an upgrader to?
Sentence: The SE's expansion slot was located inside the case along with the CRT, potentially exposing an upgrader to high voltage.
Question: John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?
Sentence: John had spent the conflict travelling alongside his father, and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement; from then onwards, most observers regarded John as Henry II's favourite child, although he was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession.
Question: Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?
Sentence: Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.
Question: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?
Sentence: It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood.
Question: What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?
Sentence: Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I. Diocletian's successor Galerius maintained anti-Christian policy until his deathbed revocation in 311, when he asked Christians to pray for him. "
Question: How many residents live in the master-planned communities?
Sentence: Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live.
Question: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?
Sentence: The World Bank collects a range of data on corruption, including survey responses from over 100,000 firms worldwide and a set of indicators of governance and institutional quality.
Question: What can a musical scored be performed without?
Sentence: With a musical score, a work of music could be performed without the composer's presence.
Question: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?
Sentence: This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship.
Question: When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?
Sentence: Despite their early domestication, geese have never gained the commercial importance of chickens and ducks.
Question: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?
Sentence: In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts.
Question: What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relation on New Haven?
Sentence: Under President Levin, Yale has financially supported many of New Haven's efforts to reinvigorate the city.
Question: Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?
Sentence: Thus soul and matter have an existence that is separate yet dependent.
Question: In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?
Sentence: In seasons two and three, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round.
Question: What might cause an individual to lose consciousness from MI?
Sentence: These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle.
Question: What notable quality made Burma stand out from other South East Asian countries ?
Sentence: Under British administration, Myanmar was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia.
Question: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?
Sentence: The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.
Question: To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?
Sentence: The researchers sought assistance from industrial collaborators at Eli Lilly and Co. based on the company's experience with large scale purification of biological materials.
Question: What is another phrase meaning hidden feature?
Sentence: Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz.
Question: What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?
Sentence: The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders.
Question: Liberia's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?
Sentence: Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008.
Question: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?
Sentence: Gaddafi was a very private individual, who described himself as a "simple revolutionary" and "pious Muslim" called upon by Allah to continue Nasser's work.