xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Vrina Plain basilica is in which city?
Sentence: This anonymous dedicatory inscription is a public demonstration of the benefactors’ humility and an acknowledgement of God’s omniscience.
Question: What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
Sentence: During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month.
Question: What album did the Spanish songs come from?
Sentence: While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day.
Question: How many vehicles use the roads?
Sentence: The region is serviced by 4,200 km (2,600 mi) of roads used by 6 million vehicles.
Question: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?
Sentence: On February 20, 1863, Kansas Governor Thomas Carney signed into law a bill creating the state university in Lawrence.
Question: Who has the power "to coin money"?
Sentence: The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money".
Question: In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?
Sentence: Hayek's work on the microeconomics of the choice theoretics of investment, non-permanent goods, potential permanent resources, and economically-adapted permanent resources mark a central dividing point between his work in areas of macroeconomics and that of almost all other economists.
Question: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?
Sentence: Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections.
Question: How much did the SNES cost in the US?
Sentence: Most of the PAL region versions of the console use the Japanese Super Famicom design, except for labeling and the length of the joypad leads.
Question: Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?
Sentence: With the rapid growth of industrial workers in the auto factories, labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor and the United Auto Workers fought to organize workers to gain them better working conditions and wages.
Question: In defense of Tarentum, when did Agathocles attack Italy?
Sentence: Agathocles then invaded Italy (c. 300 BCE) in defense of Tarentum against the Bruttians and Romans, but was unsuccessful.
Question: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?
Sentence: 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians.
Question: Why were ports better targets?
Sentence: X- and Y-Gerät beams were placed over false targets and switched only at the last minute.
Question: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?
Sentence: Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire.
Question: Who is essentially considered the commander in chief of the Prussian army?
Sentence: This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes.
Question: How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?
Sentence: No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter.
Question: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?
Sentence: In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games.
Question: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling
Sentence: The ortho/para ratio in condensed H2 is an important consideration in the preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen: the conversion from ortho to para is exothermic and produces enough heat to evaporate some of the hydrogen liquid, leading to loss of liquefied material.
Question: What Democracy Score does Armenia have?
Sentence: Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a "Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress).
Question: Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?
Sentence: During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament.
Question: What term is used most often when discussing the great civilizations of the Americas?
Sentence: "Pre-Columbian" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Cañaris).
Question: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?
Sentence: To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority.
Question: Which Tennessee agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?
Sentence: The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fisheries regulations outside of state parks.
Question: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?
Sentence: The description in the 1837 by-laws was: "gules, two lions rampant guardant or, supporting a column marked with lines chevron, proper, all standing on a base of the same; a garter surrounding the whole with the inscription Institute of British Architects, anno salutis MDCCCXXXIV; above a mural crown proper, and beneath the motto Usui civium decori urbium ".
Question: What natural resource were Germany and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST?
Sentence: Starting on 30 April 1916, Germany and its World War I ally Austria-Hungary were the first to use DST (German: Sommerzeit) as a way to conserve coal during wartime.
Question: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?
Sentence: Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned.
Question: In what city was the Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan Hasan?
Sentence: Madaris built in this period include the Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan Ḥasan in Cairo.
Question: What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?
Sentence: Later in Jamestown he married Pocahontas, a daughter of the powerful Powhatan, leader of a large confederation of about 30 Algonquian-speaking tribes in coastal Virginia.
Question: What team did the owner of the Detroit Drive buy that led him to sell the Drive?
Sentence: The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team.
Question: What does the scope of testing the software also look at?
Sentence: The scope of software testing often includes examination of code as well as execution of that code in various environments and conditions as well as examining the aspects of code: does it do what it is supposed to do and do what it needs to do.
Question: What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?
Sentence: Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights.
Question: From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?
Sentence: Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup.
Question: Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?
Sentence: Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.
Question: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?
Sentence: Then it may be said that the coil has lengthened the antenna to achieve an electrical length of 2.5 meters.
Question: Who ordered the construction of a paved road?
Sentence: The later indeed became very popular after the construction of a paved road ordered by Napoléon Bonaparte.
Question: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?
Sentence: The organist at the funeral was Louis Lefébure-Wély.
Question: What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?
Sentence: The entire Jordan Valley segment is thought to have ruptured repeatedly, for instance during the last two major earthquakes along this structure in 749 and 1033.
Question: Steamships and railroads rose with what else?
Sentence: The rise of port cities saw the clustering of populations caused by the development of steamships and railroads.
Question: What word literally mens "ancestor?"
Sentence: To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/ˌævəˈrʌŋkəs/ AV-ər-RUNG-kəs; from Latin āverruncare, "to avert").
Question: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?
Sentence: The work of Étienne-Jules Marey in the 1880s contributed considerably to the development of modern photography.
Question: What philosophers were given asylum?
Sentence: Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God.
Question: What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?
Sentence: In the Soviet Union, in the 1970s, a comparison was made between systems electrified at 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz).
Question: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
Question: What's the name of the 578th sheriff of Southampton?
Sentence: The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor.
Question: How many finalists were on this season?
Sentence: A new feature introduced was the "Judges' Save", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes.
Question: In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee?
Sentence: In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee County", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee.
Question: What smaller university is in Utrecht
Sentence: Utrecht also houses the much smaller University of Humanistic Studies, which houses about 400 students.
Question: What is another unofficial well-known mascot?
Sentence: He is not employed by the team, although the club has on two separate occasions allowed him into the broadcast booth and allow him some degree of freedom once he purchases or is given a ticket by fans to get into the games.
Question: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?
Sentence: They were cleared as safe for release from Guantánamo in 2005 or 2006, but US domestic law prohibited deporting them back to China, their country of citizenship, because the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.
Question: What kind of trees have about 30% hemicellulose?
Sentence: Lignin is the third component at around 27% in coniferous wood vs. 23% in deciduous trees.
Question: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?
Sentence: Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life.
Question: In what year was the Order of St. George founded?
Sentence: This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin.
Question: What color is typical for Gram-negative bacteria after staining?
Sentence: Some organisms are best identified by stains other than the Gram stain, particularly mycobacteria or Nocardia, which show acid-fastness on Ziehl–Neelsen or similar stains.
Question: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?
Sentence: When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted.
Question: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?
Sentence: GE has a history of some of its activities giving rise to large-scale air and water pollution.
Question: What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?
Sentence: With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began.
Question: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Sentence: The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
Question: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?
Sentence: Power-only rails can be mounted on strongly insulating ceramic chairs to minimise current leak, but this is not possible for running rails which have to be seated on stronger metal chairs to carry the weight of trains.
Question: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?
Sentence: The long military campaigns had forced citizens to leave their farms to fight, while their farms fell into disrepair.
Question: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?
Sentence: It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support.
Question: Which Tennessee city has the largest African-American population?
Sentence: The latter area includes a large African-American population.
Question: How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?
Sentence: Jeffries and Ryan argue that these two propositions—that public aid should not go to religious schools and that public schools should not be religious—make up the separationist position of the modern Establishment Clause.
Question: Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions?
Sentence: European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world.
Question: What is the May Forth Movement?
Sentence: There were attempts to incorporate democracy, republicanism, and industrialism into Chinese philosophy, notably by Sun Yat-Sen (Sūn yì xiān, in one Mandarin form of the name) at the beginning of the 20th century.
Question: In what year were additional licensing laws introduced for beer houses?
Sentence: Finally in 1869 the growth had to be checked by magisterial control and new licensing laws were introduced.
Question: When was the Patriot Act passed?
Sentence: The Patriot Act is still in effect.
Question: Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?
Sentence: According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik" because the term is "embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia."
Question: When was Tiberius Gracchus murdered?
Sentence: Tiberius submitted this law to the Plebeian Council, but the law was vetoed by a tribune named Marcus Octavius.
Question: Who gave the initial donation of the private library?
Sentence: The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano, who died in 1815.
Question: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?
Sentence: Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site.
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?
Sentence: 68% out of 912 voters voted in favour.
Question: Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?
Sentence: Thus it is arguably difficult to assess whether Maudlin is suggesting that the direction of time is a consequence of the laws or is itself primitive.
Question: What type of aircraft have no need to decelerate?
Sentence: Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear.
Question: In what century was the Newer Orthography created?
Sentence: The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography.
Question: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?
Sentence: Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.
Question: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?
Sentence: The same was true of John Raitt's performance of the song on the original cast album of Carousel, which had been issued on a 78-rpm album set by American Decca in 1945.
Question: When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?
Sentence: This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tomás Trénor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself.
Question: Why didn't they move to Dublin?
Sentence: Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions.
Question: What can be endotoxins called?
Sentence: If the bacterial cell wall is entirely removed, it is called a protoplast, whereas if it is partially removed, it is called a spheroplast.
Question: When was the British empiricism period?
Sentence: British empiricism, though it was not a term used at the time, derives from the 17th century period of early modern philosophy and modern science.
Question: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?
Sentence: The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260.
Question: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?
Sentence: Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan.
Question: Where does the word "algebra" come from?
Sentence: In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications.
Question: What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?
Sentence: Fisher has brought the admissions policy to court because she believes that she was denied acceptance to the University of Texas based on her race, and thus, her right to equal protection according to the 14th Amendment was violated.
Question: What is professional wrestling?
Sentence: Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism.
Question: Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?
Sentence: The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom.
Question: What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?
Sentence: Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts.
Question: What did Athanasius do to avoid speaking to Alexander on his deathbed?
Sentence: Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop.
Question: Of what nationality is the person who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?
Sentence: Due to the Somali people's passionate love for and facility with poetry, Somalia has often been referred to by scholars as a "Nation of Poets" and a "Nation of Bards" including, among others, the Canadian novelist Margaret Laurence.
Question: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore.
Question: A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?
Sentence: After the Congress of Vienna (1815), 39 states formed the German Confederation.
Question: What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?
Sentence: These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony.
Question: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?
Sentence: West's fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008), marked an even more radical departure from his previous releases, largely abandoning rap and hip hop stylings in favor of a stark electropop sound composed of virtual synthesis, the Roland TR-808 drum machine, and explicitly auto-tuned vocal tracks.
Question: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?
Sentence: Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus.
Question: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?
Sentence: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur
Question: An edited text compiled through many sources is known as what?
Sentence: An edited text that draws from multiple sources is said to be eclectic.
Question: What is the US city with the second largest population?
Sentence: New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census.
Question: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?
Sentence: For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun."
Question: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?
Sentence: Some World War I guns were retained and some covert AA training started in the late 1920s.
Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Sentence: McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol.
Question: How long does the sponsor remain?
Sentence: Sponsorship deals run for four years, though – as in the case of E.ON – one-year extensions may be agreed.