xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many ships was the French navy able to dispatch to sea?
Sentence: Only part of the 470-ship French Navy put to sea on 24 July.
Question: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?
Sentence: It is practiced by Kirat people.
Question: What is the per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males known as?
Sentence: They had to pay the jizya (a per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males) to the Islamic state.
Question: What is increased in female dogs with neutering?
Sentence: Neutering reduces problems caused by hypersexuality, especially in male dogs.
Question: What is the definition of haram?
Sentence: Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly that of the mosque.
Question: Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?
Sentence: Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening.
Question: What was Pangaea's southern continent called?
Sentence: This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today.
Question: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?
Sentence: Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries.
Question: Where did Islamic influence in Tibet come from?
Sentence: After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year.
Question: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?
Sentence: In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience.
Question: Who helped Albert Magnus bring Aristotelian curriculum to Dominican classrooms?
Sentence: Under the auspices of Humbert of Romans, Albert molded the curriculum of studies for all Dominican students, introduced Aristotle to the classroom and probed the work of Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus.
Question: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?
Sentence: The titles of state supreme court vary, which can cause confusion between jurisdictions because one state may use a name for its highest court that another uses for a lower court.
Question: What is the common density of printing paper?
Sentence: The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper.
Question: Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?
Sentence: The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke.
Question: What did the British offence become know as?
Sentence: British air doctrine, since the time of Chief of the Air Staff Hugh Trenchard in the early 1920s, had stressed offence was the best means of defence.
Question: What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?
Sentence: The worst loans were originated in 2004–2007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs.
Question: What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?
Sentence: Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population.
Question: What was the name of Pugin's book?
Sentence: In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world.
Question: What decade saw the victories of Joan of Arc?
Sentence: In the early 15th century, France again came close to dissolving, but in the late 1420s the military successes of Joan of Arc
Question: What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs?
Sentence: This enables architects, lighting designers, and engineers to determine whether a proposed lighting setup will deliver the amount of light intended.
Question: What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?
Sentence: Integrated pest management, the use of multiple approaches to control pests, is becoming widespread and has been used with success in countries such as Indonesia, China, Bangladesh, the U.S., Australia, and Mexico.
Question: According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, who is given higher priority to a specific frequency band?
Sentence: However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts.
Question: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?
Sentence: Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century.
Question: What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?
Sentence: Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries.
Question: Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?
Sentence: This is particularly the case in the choice of hickory for handles and spokes.
Question: When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?
Sentence: In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."
Question: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?
Sentence: Southampton City Council consists of 48 councillors, 3 for each of the 16 wards.
Question: What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?
Sentence: The Alps are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain.
Question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?
Sentence: His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
Question: When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps?
Sentence: The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through,
Question: How are USB devices linked?
Sentence: USB devices are linked in series through hubs.
Question: Why did Victoria hate Sir Conroy and Lady Flora?
Sentence: She hated Conroy, and despised "that odious Lady Flora", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent in the Kensington System.
Question: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?
Sentence: The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.
Question: What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?
Sentence: Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women.
Question: In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?
Sentence: In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran.
Question: What was the Ottoman Empire's struggle against in the Crimean War?
Sentence: In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?
Sentence: Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States.
Question: Name two districts with good night life?
Sentence: Areas such as South Street and Old City have a vibrant night life.
Question: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?
Sentence: In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city.
Question: What two ships were used by the Oeselian pirates?
Sentence: The Livonian Chronicle describes the Oeselians as using two kinds of ships, the piratica and the liburna.
Question: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?
Sentence: In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French).
Question: Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?
Sentence: However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art.
Question: In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?
Sentence: As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?
Sentence: The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of −1.5 per thousand.
Question: What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?
Sentence: But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools.
Question: From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?
Sentence: Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings.
Question: According to Popper, what second layer does scientific inquiry have that pre-scientific inquiry does not?
Sentence: Like the latter, it passes on its theories; but it also passes on a critical attitude towards them.
Question: Hitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of what type of aggression?
Sentence: Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood.
Question: In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?
Sentence: This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients.
Question: Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?
Sentence: Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it.
Question: What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva?
Sentence: During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", Byron wrote "The Prisoner of Chillon" and the dramatic poem Manfred, and Mary Shelley, who found the scenery overwhelming, conceived the idea for the novel Frankenstein in her villa on the shores of Lake Geneva in the midst of a thunderstorm.
Question: What was Roper's position?
Sentence: The official royal tour historian, Gustave Lanctot, wrote "the Statute of Westminster had assumed full reality" and George gave a speech emphasising "the free and equal association of the nations of the Commonwealth".
Question: What took place frequently until 1953?
Sentence: Indigenous revolts took place frequently until 1953.
Question: What is the country's premier football league?
Sentence: The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league.
Question: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?
Sentence: In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does...
Question: The British government detained who in Saint Helena?
Sentence: In 1815, the British government selected Saint Helena as the place of detention of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Question: What would H.R. 2000 do?
Sentence: On May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to "set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union," asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state.
Question: Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?
Sentence: In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2−).
Question: These free-standing statues were sometimes rendered from immestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta but were usually made from what material?
Sentence: These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta.
Question: What is the name of the actor who played the subway beat boxer?
Sentence: In Transit incorporates vocal beat boxing into its contemporary a cappella arrangements through the use of a subway beat boxer character.
Question: The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?
Sentence: The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottomans on the Middle Eastern front, where they initially seemed to have the upper hand during the first two years of the war.
Question: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?
Sentence: The original motivation for group theory was the quest for solutions of polynomial equations of degree higher than 4.
Question: When was Windows 8.1 introduced?
Sentence: Windows 8.1 was released to OEM hardware partners on August 27, 2013, and released publicly as a free download through Windows Store on October 17, 2013.
Question: When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?
Sentence: The letter wynn ⟨ƿ⟩ is usually replaced with ⟨w⟩, but æsc, eth and thorn are normally retained (except when eth is replaced by thorn).
Question: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?
Sentence: Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic”
Question: What municipality serves as the capital of India?
Sentence: In addition, it also serves as the seat of Government of Delhi.
Question: Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized
Sentence: Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm.
Question: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?
Sentence: It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan.
Question: What new military academy was formed in June 1914?
Sentence: The establishment of Ottoman military aviation dates back to between June 1909 and July 1911.
Question: What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?
Sentence: The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons.
Question: What event caused the recognition to be universal?
Sentence: Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973.
Question: What was his assigned punishment ?
Sentence: He was ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor (RTL).
Question: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?
Sentence: It was also important to figure out ways of preserving food for future months, such as fashioning relatively airtight containers, and using substances like salt as preservatives.
Question: What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?
Sentence: He tentatively wrote of his ideas to Lyell in January 1842; then in June he roughed out a 35-page "Pencil Sketch" of his theory.
Question: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?
Sentence: London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.
Question: What is the name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica?
Sentence: The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail.
Question: By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?
Sentence: By 1856, his theory was much more sophisticated, with a mass of supporting evidence.
Question: Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?
Sentence: Royal assent is the method by which a country's constitutional monarch (possibly through a delegated official) formally approves an act of that nation's parliament, thus making it a law or letting it be promulgated as law.
Question: What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?
Sentence: Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook.
Question: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?
Sentence: In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment.
Question: Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?
Sentence: This has led to frequent calls by Alaskan politicians for the Fund to make investments within Alaska, though such a stance has never gained momentum.
Question: What do plants do in their environment?
Sentence: Plant ecologists study the composition of local and regional floras, their biodiversity, genetic diversity and fitness, the adaptation of plants to their environment, and their competitive or mutualistic interactions with other species.
Question: Which publication called the PlayStation 3 "a brilliant games console"?
Sentence: Pocket-lint said of the console "The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console," and that "For now, this is just about the best media device for the money."
Question: How many people were usually in these teacher-dealer orchestras?
Sentence: Often, these teacher-dealers conducted mandolin orchestras: groups of 4-50 musicians who played various mandolin family instruments.
Question: Are parties required to reveal their funding?
Sentence: Frequently parties rely on a mix of private and public funding and are required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.
Question: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?
Sentence: In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR.
Question: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
Sentence: The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August.
Question: The Jornado painted onto what surface?
Sentence: During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state.
Question: What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?
Sentence: The male solitary wasp in the genus Eumenes is smaller than the female, so the mother of one species supplies him with only five caterpillars; the larger female receives ten caterpillars in her cell.
Question: Who describes an experiment with swallows?
Sentence: Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters.
Question: Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?
Sentence: This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.
Question: What type of Captain was Henry Every?
Sentence: In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha.
Question: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?
Sentence: Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership.
Question: What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?
Sentence: It initiated the conquest of North Africa, with the addition of Algeria and Egypt to the Ottoman Empire in 1517.
Question: Reefs are almost always in what type of water?
Sentence: Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible.
Question: What was the purpose of the palace educational system?
Sentence: The strong educational system of the palace school was geared towards eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor.
Question: As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?
Sentence: The binary division altered the separate status of the traditionally free people of color in Louisiana, for instance, although they maintained a strong Louisiana Créole culture related to French culture and language, and practice of Catholicism.
Question: On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
Sentence: The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010.
Question: What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?
Sentence: The second issue centered on Eisenhower's relented decision to confront the controversial methods of Joseph McCarthy on his home turf in a Wisconsin appearance.
Question: What is the city of Valencia the capital of?
Sentence: Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people.
Question: What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?
Sentence: Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability.
Question: What are the years from 1823-1833 called?
Sentence: Conflict between absolutists and liberals continued, and in the period of conservative rule called the Ominous Decade (1823–1833), which followed the Trienio Liberal, there was ruthless repression by government forces and the Catholic Inquisition.
Question: What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?
Sentence: Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.
Question: What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church?
Sentence: According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject.