xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?
Sentence: The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding.
Question: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?
Sentence: The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
Question: In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods?
Sentence: While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products.
Question: Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?
Sentence: The dielectric is used in very thin layers and so absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors is limited.
Question: What organization called for Tuvalu to  improve its water and sanitation systems?
Sentence: In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC.
Question: Who laid out the Grid Plan?
Sentence: Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811.
Question: What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?
Sentence: This leads many young and driven employees to forego NPOs in favor of more stable employment.
Question: What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?
Sentence: Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments.
Question: What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?
Sentence: About 62 percent Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats.
Question: What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?
Sentence: Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions.
Question: What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?
Sentence: This is referred to as Mary's pre-redemption by Christ.
Question: Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?
Sentence: A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel.
Question: What did Patrick Henry's speech encourage to happen?
Sentence: In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence.
Question: The 1919 riot involving Popper's comrades was part of what larger political move?
Sentence: The riot had, in fact, been part of a plan by which leaders of the Communist party with connections to Béla Kun tried to take power by a coup; Popper did not know about this at that time.
Question: The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what?
Sentence: All of these brains contain the same set of basic anatomical components, but many are rudimentary in the hagfish, whereas in mammals the foremost part (the telencephalon) is greatly elaborated and expanded.
Question: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?
Sentence: However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes.
Question: Who did the NEC expel
Sentence: Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.
Question: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?
Sentence: Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them.
Question: What is one parent company of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company?
Sentence: The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company.
Question: How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared?
Sentence: Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland.
Question: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?
Sentence: A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.
Question: In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
Sentence: West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22.
Question: What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?
Sentence: Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG.
Question: On what day did the stadium crowd jeer the Royal March in protest against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?
Sentence: On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March.
Question: What can black-box testing sometimes be referred to with the in-ability to see the code?
Sentence: Because they do not examine the source code, there are situations when a tester writes many test cases to check something that could have been tested by only one test case, or leaves some parts of the program untested.
Question: His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?
Sentence: His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize–winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities.
Question: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?
Sentence: Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.
Question: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
Sentence: As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m).
Question: What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?
Sentence: In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol.
Question: Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?
Sentence: As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion.
Question: Chopin is a native of what country?
Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era.
Question: When did season five premiere?
Sentence: Season five began on January 17, 2006.
Question: With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?
Sentence: Motsumoto City of Japan, Rochester of the USA, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) of Myanmar, Xi'an of the People's Republic of China, Minsk of Belarus, and Pyongyang of the Democratic Republic of Korea.
Question: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?
Sentence: The numbers represent the maximum diameter, either in 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters, depending on the shape and the region.
Question: when was the bombay trading post established?
Sentence: By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India.
Question: When was the Bolshevik Revolution?
Sentence: As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian.
Question: What incident killed Diana in Paris?
Sentence: Pressured by the hostile reaction, the Queen agreed to return to London and do a live television broadcast on 5 September, the day before Diana's funeral.
Question: Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?
Sentence: Having their muscles attached to their exoskeletons is more efficient and allows more muscle connections; crustaceans also use the same method, though all spiders use hydraulic pressure to extend their legs, a system inherited from their pre-arthropod ancestors.
Question: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
Sentence: Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title.
Question: Who was Apollo's twin sister?
Sentence: The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister.
Question: The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British?
Sentence: Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondichéry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence.
Question: How many people were counted in the 2010 census?
Sentence: As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city.
Question: Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?
Sentence: Realizing the failures of the modernizers, Gaddafi created the Arab Socialist Union (ASU), a mass mobilization vanguard party of which he was president.
Question: Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?
Sentence: Additionally, Mohamed Jama has won both world and European titles in K1 and Thai Boxing.
Question: What theorists agreed with this concept?
Sentence: The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex.
Question: What happened in the Early Ceramic period?
Sentence: The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage.
Question: What roles have interpreters occasionally played in history?
Sentence: Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hernán Cortés.
Question: What is the name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula?
Sentence: This town and bay would provide a fall back position in case of
Question: What percent of Tennessee residents self-reported their ethnic group as Irish in 2000?
Sentence: In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed "English" or "mostly English" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time.
Question: What two factors cause asthma?
Sentence: Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Question: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?
Sentence: Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof.
Question: Who connsidered post-punk "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming"?
Sentence: In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries.
Question: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?
Sentence: Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction.
Question: Who attended the celebrations?
Sentence: The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way.
Question: How many states are in Germany?
Sentence: With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
Question: What id the data rate determined during?
Sentence: The data rate of the USB device is determined during the reset signaling.
Question: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?
Sentence: However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects.
Question: What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?
Sentence: Settlements with palisades and weapon-traumatized bones have been discovered, such as at the Talheim Death Pit demonstrates "...systematic violence between groups" and warfare was probably much more common during the Neolithic than in the preceding Paleolithic period.
Question: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?
Sentence: In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians.
Question: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of
Sentence: First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but "by pouring most contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa.
Question: How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?
Sentence: The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project.
Question: Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?
Sentence: While some historians have argued against the Enlightenment's penetration into the lower classes, the Bibliothèque Bleue represents at least a desire to participate in Enlightenment sociability.
Question: People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?
Sentence: By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000—slightly more than half of them slaves.
Question: What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?
Sentence: Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties).
Question: Who listed Ray of Light as "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?"
Sentence: The second single, "Ray of Light", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100.
Question: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?
Sentence: No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15.
Question: How many earthquake relief workers were killed?
Sentence: This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.
Question: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?
Sentence: This is due to judges overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty.
Question: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?
Sentence: Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856.
Question: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?
Sentence: Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014.
Question: Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?
Sentence: Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire.
Question: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?
Sentence: Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution.
Question: What state was founded following the Fourth Crusade?
Sentence: In 1203, the Fourth Crusade was diverted from the Holy Land to Constantinople, and captured the city in 1204, setting up a Latin Empire of Constantinople and greatly weakening the Byzantine Empire.
Question: Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?
Sentence: He read voraciously on the subjects of Nasser and the French Revolution of 1789, as well as the works of Syrian political theorist Michel Aflaq and biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Question: What animal aids in the hunting?
Sentence: There is presumed to be relatively very little subsistence hunting in the country (with most hunting for either sport or commercial profit).
Question: In 1938 what was von Neumann awarded?
Sentence: In 1938, he was awarded the Bôcher Memorial Prize for his work in analysis.
Question: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?
Sentence: Dell assembled computers for the EMEA market at the Limerick facility in the Republic of Ireland, and once employed about 4,500 people in that country.
Question: The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?
Sentence: One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings.
Question: The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?
Sentence: Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.
Question: Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?
Sentence: Some lamented the use of poor white Southerners, and one-dimensional black victims, and Granville Hicks labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived".
Question: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?
Sentence: The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere.
Question: What was the original name of the Science Museum of Oklahoma?
Sentence: IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013.
Question: How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?
Sentence: The men and women sang separately on consecutive nights, and the bottom two in each groups were eliminated each week until only six of each remained to form the top twelve.
Question: When was the Battle of White Horse?
Sentence: October–25 November 1952), the Battle of Hill Eerie (21 March–21 June 1952), the sieges of Outpost Harry (10–18 June 1953), the Battle of the Hook (28–29 May 1953), the Battle of Pork Chop Hill (23 March–16 July 1953), and the Battle of Kumsong (13–27 July 1953).
Question: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?
Sentence: The position on the scale is based on the relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history, rather than the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response.
Question: What manager updated the players uniforms in 1933?
Sentence: In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red.
Question: What type of light gun dealt with aircraft up to 6000 ft.?
Sentence: Few anti-aircraft guns had fire-control systems, and the underpowered searchlights were usually ineffective against aircraft at altitudes above 12,000 ft (3,700 m).
Question: Who also argued for the term "African American"?
Sentence: Maulana Karenga argues that the term African-American is more appropriate because it accurately articulates their geographical and historical origin.[citation needed]
Question: Who does sunset limited service
Sentence: Until 2005, Orlando was also the eastern terminus of the Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles.
Question: IBM's net profit margins were 16.5% in what year?
Sentence: Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, cloud computing, virtualization and green solutions, resulting in a higher quality revenue stream and higher profit margins.
Question: According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?
Sentence: The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.
Question: What caused distrust between the German and Soviet governments?
Sentence: The Finnish and Baltic invasions began a deterioration of relations between the Soviets and Germany.
Question: Who represent's Tucson's wealthy areas in Congress?
Sentence: In general, Tucson and Pima County support the Democratic Party, as opposed the state's largest metropolitan area, Phoenix, which usually supports the Republican Party.
Question: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?
Sentence: In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London.
Question: What risk is avoided by aircraft by using an angled deck?
Sentence: The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward.
Question: Under what conditions could a single state's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty?
Sentence: When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]
Question: What are typical thermal mass material?
Sentence: Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat—heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy.