xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When were the Byzantines expelled?
Sentence: A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious buildings.
Question: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?
Sentence: No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat.
Question: How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?
Sentence: The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads.
Question: What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
Sentence: Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain "at little expense."
Question: What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network?
Sentence: The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds.
Question: What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?
Sentence: First, all U.S. states except Louisiana have enacted "reception statutes" which generally state that the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state to the extent that it is not repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions.
Question: what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?
Sentence: An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to.
Question: Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?
Sentence: The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917.
Question: What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?
Sentence: Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored.
Question: What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?
Sentence: Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date.
Question: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?
Sentence: Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, "Here I am.
Question: What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?
Sentence: The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs.
Question: In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 "a total disaster"?
Sentence: In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted".
Question: How many albums does Kanye have on the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
Sentence: West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide.
Question: Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?
Sentence: This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast.
Question: What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?
Sentence: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk.
Question: What is a first person singular  feature of the Balearic standard?
Sentence: Another feature of the Balearic standard is the non-ending in the 1st person singular present indicative: jo compr ('I buy'), jo tem ('I fear'), jo dorm
Question: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?
Sentence: In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade.
Question: Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom"
Sentence: Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague.
Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
Sentence: The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine.
Question: What does "A/D" stand for?
Sentence: This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion.
Question: Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?
Sentence: Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism.
Question: The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?
Sentence: In the Iron Age
Question: What company did the early Laserdisc researchers later found?
Sentence: Several of the scientists responsible for the early research (Richard Wilkinson, Ray Dakin and John Winslow) founded Optical Disc Corporation (now ODC Nimbus).
Question: Where are 18th century "leaving portraits" kept at Eton?
Sentence: His name is borne by the big gate-house in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard, perhaps the most famous image of the school.
Question: What did Spielberg do with 'Schindler's List' profits?
Sentence: Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust.
Question: What category of items often constructed from wood does a chair belong to?
Sentence: People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper.
Question: After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?
Sentence: In the mid-1960s, physicists believed that quarks were just a bookkeeping device for symmetry numbers, not real particles, as the statistics of the Omega-minus particle, if it were interpreted as three identical strange quarks bound together, seemed impossible if quarks were real.
Question: What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?
Sentence: Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event.
Question: Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought?
Sentence: For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history.
Question: How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?
Sentence: The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise.
Question: When did the government compensate the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo?
Sentence: However, in 1884 the government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo to accommodate city growth.
Question: How can a hysteresis synchronous motor's rotor be described?
Sentence: Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase.
Question: In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?
Sentence: However licensing was gradually liberalised after the 1960s, until contested licensing applications became very rare, and the remaining administrative function was transferred to Local Authorities in 2005.
Question: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?
Sentence: They lack the complex organization found in most other phyla.
Question: When was Woodhaven road built?
Sentence: U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs.
Question: How much ad revenue goes to the original uploader of the youtube video if they're in the partner program?
Sentence: In May 2007, YouTube launched its Partner Program, a system based on AdSense which allows the uploader of the video to share the revenue produced by advertising on the site.
Question: With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?
Sentence: No certification now offered actually requires the applicant to show their ability to test software.
Question: What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?"
Sentence: The equivalent phrase "Mater Dei" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (ΜΡ ΘΥ), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons.
Question: Where is Tibet ranked among China's 31 provinces on the UN's Human Development Index?
Sentence: In recent years, due to increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, and is actively promoted by the authorities.
Question: Did he think that the people that had exiled him were true believers?
Sentence: This letter shows clearly his stand that accepting Jesus is the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary; "I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places.
Question: The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?
Sentence: The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing.
Question: What is the most common cause for software failure?
Sentence: A common cause of software failure (real or perceived) is a lack of its compatibility with other application software, operating systems (or operating system versions, old or new), or target environments that differ greatly from the original (such as a terminal or GUI application intended to be run on the desktop now being required to become a web application, which must render in a web browser).
Question: Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell CFO?
Sentence: While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO.
Question: Is it believed that they truly are responsible in full for the collapse ?
Sentence: Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC.
Question: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?
Sentence: A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons.
Question: How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?
Sentence: The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages every day.
Question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?
Sentence: They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs.
Question: In which year was the FA given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms?
Sentence: Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt.
Question: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?
Sentence: The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
Question: Who named the torpedo mines?
Sentence: One account dates modern naval mining from the Crimean War: "Torpedo mines, if I may use this name given by Fulton to self-acting mines underwater, were among the novelties attempted by the Russians in their defences about Cronstadt and Sevastopol", as one American officer put it in 1860.
Question: Who opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is currently housed?
Sentence: After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892.
Question: What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?
Sentence: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian was The History of Mary Prince, a slave narrative by Mary Prince.
Question: What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity?
Sentence: In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society" on a desert island, through experience alone.
Question: Who was the Egyptian President?
Sentence: In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, "I am not white
Question: What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?
Sentence: Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
Question: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?
Sentence: A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School.
Question: When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?
Sentence: The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945.
Question: Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?
Sentence: Even if not a bishop, any cardinal has both actual and honorary precedence over non-cardinal patriarchs, as well as the archbishops and bishops who are not cardinals, but he cannot perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination.
Question: What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?
Sentence: Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called
Question: In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?
Sentence: During the Romantic era, Beethoven would improvise at the piano.
Question: How else can negative impacts of pesticides be reduced?
Sentence: Such loss of activity or toxicity of pesticides is due to both innate chemical properties of the compounds and environmental processes or conditions.
Question: Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?
Sentence: With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series.
Question: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?
Sentence: The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president.
Question: What year did the United Nations Earth Summit define "biological diversity"?
Sentence: The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit defined "biological diversity" as "the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, 'inter alia', terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part: this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems".
Question: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?
Sentence: Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract.
Question: What did von Neuman's method use?
Sentence: Von Neumann's method used a pivoting algorithm between simplices, with the pivoting decision determined by a nonnegative least squares subproblem with a convexity constraint (projecting the zero-vector onto the convex hull of the active simplex).
Question: How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?
Sentence: The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims.
Question: Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?
Sentence: His next work, a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821, dedicated to Żywny, is his earliest surviving musical manuscript.
Question: What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?
Sentence: In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started.
Question: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?
Sentence: Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population.
Question: Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?
Sentence: If the movie is longer than what could be stored on two sides of a single disc, manually swapping to a second disc is necessary at some point during the film.
Question: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000.
Question: Which drugs seemed to help someone remember earlier events?
Sentence: Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine help the storage of recent experiences.
Question: What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?
Sentence: To avoid shorting together different interconnection layers, thin insulating cards were placed between them.
Question: Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?
Sentence: Brasília is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings.
Question: What does UCS stand for?
Sentence: Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings.
Question: What happens as a record wears?
Sentence: Distortion towards the end of the side is likely to become more apparent as record wear increases.
Question: What does OSUT stand for?
Sentence: The length of time spent in AIT depends on the MOS of the soldier, and some highly technical MOS training may require many months (e.g., foreign language translators).
Question: What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?
Sentence: They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card.
Question: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?
Sentence: Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian.
Question: During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?
Sentence: In spite of these problems, the Ottoman state remained strong, and its army did not collapse or suffer crushing defeats.
Question: In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act?
Sentence: As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944.
Question: Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?
Sentence: Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's female population?
Sentence: The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%).
Question: During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?
Sentence: Avialans diversified into a wide variety of forms during the Cretaceous Period.
Question: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?
Sentence: Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians.
Question: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?
Sentence: The Allies offered peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals in November 1813.
Question: Around how many casualties did the French experience at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?
Sentence: Both sides inflicted about 23,000 casualties on each other.
Question: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?
Sentence: Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom.
Question: What other area fields were overshadowed by Greek influence ?
Sentence: Not coincidentally, on the eve of 1821, the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce.
Question: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?
Sentence: The Impressionists had used a double point of view, and both Les Nabis and the Symbolists (who also admired Cézanne) flattened the picture plane, reducing their subjects to simple geometric forms.
Question: What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?
Sentence: The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn.