xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who fired anti-defense rounds?
Sentence: British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers.
Question: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?
Sentence: On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs.
Question: When did the idea of a "consumer society" begin?
Sentence: The origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century.
Question: Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?
Sentence: This is mostly an issue for long distance trips, but many lines come to be dominated by through traffic from long-haul freight trains (usually running coal, ore, or containers to or from ports).
Question: What methods used by the Russian army made it hard for the French to find food?
Sentence: The Russians again avoided battle, although in a few cases this was only achieved because Napoleon uncharacteristically hesitated to attack when the opportunity arose.
Question: What facet of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic?
Sentence: The architectural style of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers under Roman control and influence.
Question: Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country?
Sentence: Cyprus (i/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος IPA: [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs IPA: [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union.
Question: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?
Sentence: Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP.
Question: What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?
Sentence: Still, advancing technology and medicine has had a great impact even in the Global South.
Question: What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden?
Sentence: Such aniconism and iconoclasm can also be found in Jewish and some Christian theology.
Question: What is the possible cause of the upper Cretaceous extinction event ?
Sentence: It is also known as the "Great Dying" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history.
Question: When was Henry crowned King of England?
Sentence: Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine, whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany.
Question: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?
Sentence: The Minister of Justice was the chief official in charge of upholding, administering, and interpreting the law.
Question: When did Better Place shut down?
Sentence: It was thought that this would have lowered Israel's oil dependency and lowered the fuel costs of hundreds of Israel's motorists that use cars powered only by electric batteries.
Question: What is a nation which can exert its influence on a global scale called?
Sentence: A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.
Question: What specifically prompted this merger?
Sentence: The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command.
Question: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?
Sentence: On 30 September, Defense Secretary George Marshall sent an eyes-only message to MacArthur: "We want you to feel unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of the 38th parallel."
Question: What colors was the aircraft painted?
Sentence: Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games.
Question: The Supreme Court hears what?
Sentence: The Supreme Administrative Court considers cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs, as well as disputes among administrative organs, while the Supreme Court considers all other cases.
Question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win their 23rd La Liga title?
Sentence: Barcelona won the treble in the 2014–2015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice.
Question: What was the film that Madonna starred in 2000?
Sentence: In 2000, Madonna starred in the film
Question: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
Sentence: While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
Question: Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?
Sentence: Virgil is said to have recited Books 2, 4, and 6 to Augustus; and Book 6 apparently caused Augustus' sister Octavia to faint.
Question: What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?
Sentence: Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.
Question: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?
Sentence: Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time.
Question: What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
Sentence: Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two.
Question: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?
Sentence: The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king.
Question: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?
Sentence: The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like.
Question: Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?
Sentence: Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks.
Question: When did Southampton officially become a city?
Sentence: A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton.
Question: What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?
Sentence: There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain.
Question: What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?
Sentence: Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature.
Question: Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?
Sentence: The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end.
Question: In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?
Sentence: The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary.
Question: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?
Sentence: Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk.
Question: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?
Sentence: The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production), transportation, refining and finally trading and marketing established the core competencies on which the company was founded.
Question: When the bomber crossed the first beam the bomber-aimer did what?
Sentence: The first cross-beam acted as a warning for the bomb-aimer to start the bombing-clock which he would activate only when the second cross-beam was reached.
Question: What company did Ray Kroc own?
Sentence: The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.
Question: Nader Shah expanded Iranian power to its highest peak since what Empire?
Sentence: During the reign of Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest extent since the Sassanid Empire, reestablishing the Iranian hegemony all over the Caucasus, as well as other major parts of the west and central Asia, and briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time.
Question: Who tipped of Bulger?
Sentence: Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger.
Question: Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?
Sentence: The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future.
Question: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?
Sentence: Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: "Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.
Question: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?
Sentence: In this, he went against Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental.
Question: What became the norm for the mobile bands?
Sentence: This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
Question: How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
Sentence: The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually.
Question: How many people live in Iran?
Sentence: Iran has long been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.
Question: What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?
Sentence: The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day.
Question: Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?
Sentence: Similarly, in Germany, around 20% of the foreign surnames are of Slavic origin.
Question: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?
Sentence: A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed London as the global capital of higher education
Question: ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?
Sentence: Within computer systems, two of many security models capable of enforcing privilege separation are access control lists (ACLs) and capability-based security.
Question: How was the case of two bills mistakenly assented corrected both in 1796 and 2001?
Sentence: The Governor-General revoked the first assent, before assenting to the bill which had actually passed.
Question: Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?
Sentence: Such alloparenting is particularly common among the Corvida, which includes such birds as the true crows, Australian magpie and fairy-wrens, but has been observed in species as different as the rifleman and red kite.
Question: What eventually happened to the rebels?
Sentence: The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another.
Question: Which basic topographical area is in western Switzerland?
Sentence: The largest lake is Lake Geneva, in western Switzerland shared with France.
Question: Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?
Sentence: With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa.
Question: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
Sentence: A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus.
Question: Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?
Sentence: After Operation Glory, 416 Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl), on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.
Question: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?
Sentence: Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.
Question: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?
Sentence: The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.
Question: What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?
Sentence: The Province of West Jersey had declared, in 1681, that there should be no religious test for office.
Question: What shape Spirochaetes are?
Sentence: More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section.
Question: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?
Sentence: Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.
Question: What didn't the king have in Miskito society?
Sentence: There was a king, but he did not have total power.
Question: A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?
Sentence: Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead.
Question: What was Bell's discipline?
Sentence: Keeping "night owl" hours, he worried that his work would be discovered and took great pains to lock up his notebooks and laboratory equipment.
Question: What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia?
Sentence: In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural.
Question: In addition to passing an expiration date, what might cause a treaty to self-terminate?
Sentence: Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]
Question: In what year did Napoleon's Franco-Persian alliance end?
Sentence: It collapsed in 1807, when France and Russia themselves formed an unexpected alliance.
Question: What is the second degree of Masonry?
Sentence: Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason.
Question: Aside from biofuels what other renewable energy activities is Shell involved with?
Sentence: It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind.
Question: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?
Sentence: In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his companions to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220.
Question: Along with Castile and Poland, what country developed a law code in the Later Middle Ages?
Sentence: Other countries codified their laws; legal codes were promulgated in Castile, Poland, and Lithuania.
Question: Who wrote Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr?
Sentence: Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage").
Question: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?
Sentence: There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off.
Question: In which language does the word for "green" also mean "rank" and "smelly"?
Sentence: These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit).
Question: What must Link solve throughout the game?
Sentence: The game features nine dungeons—large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles.
Question: When did Attalus III die?
Sentence: The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic.
Question: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?
Sentence: The museum facility underwent a major expansion which greatly expanded the exhibit space that was completed in 2010.
Question: How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
Sentence: The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches.
Question: At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur?
Sentence: Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake.
Question: In terms of whites, what is an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument?
Sentence: Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument.
Question: Who was responsible for the art names "His Entombment"?
Sentence: Well known works of Christian art by masters such as Raphael (e.g., the Mond Crucifixion), and Caravaggio (e.g., his Entombment) depict the Virgin Mary as part of the crucifixion scene.
Question: The British East India Company was dissolved by which act?
Sentence: The following year the British government dissolved the Company and assumed direct control over India through the Government of India Act 1858, establishing the British Raj, where an appointed governor-general administered India and Queen Victoria was crowned the Empress of India.
Question: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?
Sentence: After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August.
Question: What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?
Sentence: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records.
Question: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?
Sentence: In 2006, Morgan Stanley purchased 20 acres (8.1 ha) directly north of the Showboat Atlantic City Hotel and Casino for a new $2 billion plus casino resort.
Question: When was the Peace of Westphalia?
Sentence: They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.
Question: How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?
Sentence: Most eukaryotic organisms (such as the pea plants Mendel worked on) have two alleles for each trait, one inherited from each parent.:20
Question: Who was president of the Miners' union?
Sentence: The Sun, during the Miners' strike of 1984–85, supported the police and the Thatcher government against the striking NUM miners, and in particular the union's president, Arthur Scargill.
Question: Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?
Sentence: In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387–1412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523.
Question: Who is a notable subjective idealist?
Sentence: Objective idealists make claims about a transempirical world, but simply deny that this world is essentially divorced from or ontologically prior to the mental.
Question: What was the nobilities commonwealth?
Sentence: Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Question: Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?
Sentence: Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish "National Edition", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources.
Question: Which privately owned medical facility opened in 2016?
Sentence: The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning.
Question: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?
Sentence: Anatomically modern humans have been apex predators since they first evolved, and many species of carnivorous megafauna actively avoid interacting with humans; the primary environmental competitor for a human is other humans.
Question: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?
Sentence: However, in humans, at least two fatty acids are essential and must be included in the diet.
Question: What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?
Sentence: This view doesn't simply hold that history is an unchangeable constant, but that any change made by a hypothetical future time traveler would already have happened in his or her past, resulting in the reality that the traveler moves from.
Question: What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?
Sentence: The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor.
Question: When did North American Masonic lodges recognize members of the Prince Hall Lodge?
Sentence: By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition.
Question: What was Apple's highest quarterly profit as of Q1 2008?
Sentence: Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion.
Question: What gives regulations imposed by federal agencies the right to enforce their regulations?
Sentence: Under the principle of Chevron deference, regulations normally carry the force of law as long as they are based on a reasonable interpretation of the relevant statutes.
Question: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?
Sentence: Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France.
Question: How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?
Sentence: He could rapidly dictate a series of complex commands to his subordinates, keeping in mind where major units were expected to be at each future point, and like a chess master, "seeing" the best plays moves ahead.