xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?
Sentence: It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption.
Question: Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?
Sentence: Rather than advancing in a column or line formation, Prussian infantry moved in small groups that were harder to target by artillery or French defensive fire.
Question: Who were the protesters remembering?
Sentence: On June 14, 1987, about 5,000 people gathered again at Freedom Monument in Riga, and laid flowers to commemorate the anniversary of Stalin's mass deportation of Latvians in 1941.
Question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?
Sentence: The basic word order is subject–verb–object.
Question: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?
Sentence: In 1710, owing to disputes over governance, the Carolina colony began to split into North Carolina and South Carolina.
Question: How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?
Sentence: China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.
Question: Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?
Sentence: The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
Question: How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?
Sentence: Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken.
Question: Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?
Sentence: This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific.
Question: What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?
Sentence: Its designer, R J Mitchell, lived in the Portswood area of Southampton, and his house is today marked with a blue plaque.
Question: In what text is Shaivism recounted?
Sentence: However, the Śvetāśvatara Upanishad (400 – 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism.
Question: What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?
Sentence: Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914.
Question: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?
Sentence: Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens.
Question: Who observed that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?
Sentence: In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes.
Question: Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?
Sentence: The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia.
Question: Where is St Greggorys abbey
Sentence: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey.
Question: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?
Sentence: Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now
Question: What is the name of the kingdom that became dominant along the coastline of Myanmar?
Sentence: The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged.
Question: In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?
Sentence: Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011.
Question: When was a second round announced?
Sentence: It was poorly received, and in 1986 the authorities rescinded the second round completely, while making six revisions to the 1964 list, including the restoration of three traditional characters that had been simplified: 叠 dié, 覆 fù, 像 xiàng.
Question: What was instrumentalism a modification of?
Sentence: John Dewey (1859–1952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism.
Question: How tall is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?
Sentence: It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high.
Question: How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?
Sentence: Earthworms are Oligochaetes that support terrestrial food chains both as prey and in some regions are important in aeration and enriching of soil.
Question: In defense of Tarentum, when did Agathocles attack Italy?
Sentence: Agathocles extended his power throughout most of the Greek cities in Sicily, fought a long war with the Carthaginians, at one point invading Tunisia in 310 and defeating a Carthaginian army there.
Question: What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?
Sentence: The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, "site use guidelines" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites.
Question: What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West?
Sentence: The Los Angeles County coroner's office said in January 2008 that West had died of heart disease while suffering "multiple post-operative factors" after plastic surgery.
Question: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?
Sentence: In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match.
Question: What does MIH stand for?
Sentence: These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment.
Question: When did South Africa impose the apartheid policy on Namibia?
Sentence: In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy.
Question: What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?
Sentence: After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic.
Question: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?
Sentence: He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred.
Question: Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?
Sentence: The game Total War: Shogun 2 has the Rise of the Samurai expansion pack as downloadable campaign.
Question: Comics continue to thrive regardless of the decrease in what market?
Sentence: From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums.
Question: By 2015 what was Seattle's population?
Sentence: In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.
Question: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?
Sentence: New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors.
Question: What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?
Sentence: In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people.
Question: What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?
Sentence: The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis.
Question: Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?
Sentence: The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.
Question: To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?
Sentence: As in previous campaigns, his fundamental objective was to destroy one opponent before reinforcements from another could tip the balance of the war.
Question: In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?
Sentence: The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name.
Question: Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?
Sentence: In Scotland and the north of England, where the Gothic Revival was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of William Henry Playfair.
Question: Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?
Sentence: That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so.
Question: In what year did von Neumann publish the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation
Sentence: Von Neumann's interest in weather systems and meteorological prediction led him to propose manipulating the environment by spreading colorants on the polar ice caps to enhance absorption of solar radiation (by reducing the albedo).
Question: What is the floor exercise events performed on now?
Sentence: Gymnasts perform a choreographed routine up to 90 seconds in the floor exercise event; Depending on the level, they may choose their own, or, if known as a "compulsory gymnast," default music must be played.
Question: Where is Egypt planning to build is first nuclear power plant?
Sentence: Egypt was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013), which makes Egypt as the largest oil producer not member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa.
Question: Who was the diplomat for UNTAG?
Sentence: This was won by SWAPO although it did not gain the two-thirds majority it had hoped for; the South African-backed Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) became the official opposition.
Question: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?
Sentence: May 1940 – the day after the Luftwaffe destroyed the centre of Rotterdam – the RAF also carried out operations east of the Rhine, attacking industrial and transportation targets.
Question: Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?
Sentence: Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. "
Question: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?
Sentence: The figure of the "tragic octoroon" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization.
Question: During development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of what?
Sentence: In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively).
Question: How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?
Sentence: In 1995, Zocor and Mevacor both made Merck over US$1 billion.
Question: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?
Sentence: Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible.
Question: What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?
Sentence: However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films.
Question: Where was the decision made for this council?
Sentence: Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century).
Question: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?
Sentence: According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics.
Question: When did the Board of Trustees pass a resolution to desegregate the Washington University undergraduate division?
Sentence: The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work.
Question: R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?
Sentence: Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel.
Question: Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?
Sentence: The Cubists were defended by the Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat.
Question: What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?
Sentence: In 1932, Rutherford eliminated the system of locally elected elders and in 1938, introduced what he called a "theocratic" (literally, God-ruled) organizational system, under which appointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters.
Question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?
Sentence: Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power.
Question: What was it about the utilitatian beliefs that humanism believers did not like?
Sentence: Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it.
Question: Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions?
Sentence: The organizational structure as shown above is responsible for the peacetime organization, equipping, and training of aerospace units for operational missions.
Question: What medals did Kerry win?
Sentence: He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.
Question: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?
Sentence: The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.
Question: What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?
Sentence: As one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history, American Idol has a strong impact not just on television, but also in the wider world of entertainment.
Question: Who believes Serbo-Croatian is one language with multiple variants?
Sentence: Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian language with several varieties.
Question: On what date was Vatican II re convened?
Sentence: After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses.
Question: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?
Sentence: The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager.
Question: How did the Ciccone siblings behaved towards anyone brought to their home to replace their beloved mother?
Sentence: The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and invariably rebelled against anyone brought into their home ostensibly to take the place of their beloved mother.
Question: What two activities did Frédéric do while visiting for a day in Düsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?
Sentence: In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them.
Question: Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?
Sentence: In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina.
Question: What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program?
Sentence: Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932.
Question: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?
Sentence: By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
Question: What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?
Sentence: While it may occur with any weather conditions it is more common when it is dry and cold.
Question: What company was forced to sell its interest in NBCUniversal as part of the purchase deal?
Sentence: Vivendi, which owns 20%, would have to sell its stake to GE.
Question: What hapend in the early 19th century
Sentence: In the early 19th century, the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete.
Question: Who designed the New York Life Building?
Sentence: On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid.
Question: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?
Sentence: In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution.
Question: What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?
Sentence: " The family ate together, sitting on stools around a table.
Question: How many people currently have membership to the BHS?
Sentence: In 1938, the first formal men's barbershop organization was formed, known as the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A), and in 2004 rebranded itself and officially changed its public name to the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS).
Question: What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?
Sentence: In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt.
Question: By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?
Sentence: Between 1995 and 2004, the number of jobs in Southampton has increased by 18.5 per cent.
Question: Where was LaserDisc first available?
Sentence: Initially licensed, sold, and marketed as MCA DiscoVision (also known as simply "DiscoVision") in North America in 1978, the technology was previously referred to internally as Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc, Laser Optical Videodisc, and Disco-Vision (with a dash), with the first players referring to the format as "Video Long Play".
Question: When did Dong Zhuo die?
Sentence: Dong Zhuo later poisoned Emperor Shao.
Question: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?
Sentence: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age.
Question: What does D-VHS stand for?
Sentence: HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC.
Question: By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?
Sentence: The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands.
Question: What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?
Sentence: Half of these genes are orthologs in both organisms and are largely involved in protein synthesis.
Question: When can software defects in dead code cause problems?
Sentence: For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures.
Question: In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?
Sentence: In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization.
Question: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?
Sentence: A presidential debate was planned to occur in 1996, but owing to scheduling difficulties between the candidates, the debate was canceled.
Question: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?
Sentence: In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city.
Question: What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?
Sentence: Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the salt-curing works of Villa del Cerro and the tanneries in Nuevo París.
Question: Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?
Sentence: Affirmative action in the United States tends to focus on issues such as education and employment, specifically granting special consideration to racial minorities, Native Americans, and women who have been historically excluded groups in America.
Question: When did cities like Diventer and Zutphen start becoming more linguistically diverse?
Sentence: From the 14th to 15th century onward, its urban centers (Deventer, Zwolle and Kampen as well as Zutphen and Doesburg) have been increasingly influenced by the western written Dutch and became a linguistically mixed area.
Question: What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?
Sentence: Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.
Question: Prior to what year were the reports used to assess sea level rise?
Sentence: The degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data.
Question: What region of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis?
Sentence: The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany.