xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives.
Question: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?
Sentence: In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance.
Question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
Sentence: In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers.
Question: How did Whitehead define religion?
Sentence: His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious."
Question: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?
Sentence: According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume.
Question: Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?
Sentence: They travel by train to the nearest station, but are once again confronted by Hinx; they engage in a fight throughout the train in which Mr Hinx is eventually thrown off the train by Bond with Swann's assistance.
Question: Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?
Sentence: In 1872, Russian Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb and obtained a Russian patent in 1874.
Question: Libelles were generally written in what form?
Sentence: The writers of Grub Street, the Grub Street Hacks, were left feeling bitter about the relative success of the men of letters, and found an outlet for their literature which was typified by the libelle.
Question: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?
Sentence: On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus".
Question: Where was the first Rock Oil mine built?
Sentence: Ignacy Łukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available "rock oil" ("petr-oleum") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in Bóbrka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year.
Question: Wind turbines in the USA can now compete with what type of fuel?
Sentence: As of 2014, the wind industry in the USA is able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades, capturing the faster winds at higher elevations.
Question: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?
Sentence: The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774.
Question: Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to Chopin?
Sentence: Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music.
Question: Damage to the reticular formation can cause what?
Sentence: An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain.
Question: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?
Sentence: GamesRadar ranked PS3 as the top item in a feature on game-related PR disasters, asking how Sony managed to "take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and — within the space of a year — turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet", but added that despite its problems the system has "untapped potential".
Question: What city is Arthur Barnett in?
Sentence: The iconic department stores of New Zealand's three major centres are Smith & Caughey's (founded 1880), in New Zealand's most populous city, Auckland; Kirkcaldie & Stains (founded 1863) in the capital, Wellington; and Ballantynes (founded 1854) in New Zealand's second biggest city, Christchurch.
Question: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?
Sentence: They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and otsagorgs (serpent-carpets).
Question: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?
Sentence: In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors.
Question: What body replaced the War Plans Division?
Sentence: Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.
Question: Has service ever been restored?
Sentence: In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding.
Question: What is Somerset an important supplier of
Sentence: Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology.
Question: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?
Sentence: Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.
Question: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?
Sentence: Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000.
Question: What do paleopathologists study?
Sentence: Scientists who studied the skull speculated that the bite marks were received in a fight with another Herrerasaurus.
Question: The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?
Sentence: When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose.
Question: Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?
Sentence: Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that "the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage".
Question: In what country did Bell patent his telephone?
Sentence: Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work.
Question: What was the name of the first vehicle to reach outer space?
Sentence: During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program.
Question: What virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects?
Sentence: Some viruses that are maintained in birds without lethal effects, such as the West Nile Virus may however be spread by migrating birds.
Question: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?
Sentence: " At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the "Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le développement (MNHNP).
Question: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?
Sentence: In September 1216 John began a fresh, vigorous attack.
Question: According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?
Sentence: In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has increased to 26.
Question: What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers?
Sentence: Medieval Iranian scholars such as Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa (8th century) and Ibn al-Nadim (10th century) associated the term "Dari" with the eastern province of Khorasan, while they used the term "Pahlavi" to describe the dialects of the northwestern areas between Isfahan and Azerbaijan, and "Pârsi" ("Persian" proper) to describe the Dialects of Fars.
Question: What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?
Sentence: As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss.
Question: What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?
Sentence: France was strongly opposed to any further alliance of German states, which would have significantly strengthened the Prussian military.
Question: Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers?
Sentence: Sexual events (such as sexual touching, sexual intercourse) were less common than romantic events (holding hands) and social events (being with one's partner in a group setting).
Question: How was Templo Mayor discovered?
Sentence: (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables).
Question: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?
Sentence: The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.
Question: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?
Sentence: The electric guitar is often emphasised, used with distortion and other effects, both as a rhythm instrument using repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity, and as a solo lead instrument.
Question: What is ukiyo-e an example of?
Sentence: The kibyōshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects.
Question: Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.
Sentence: These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing.
Question: How is most of Tucson's water used?
Sentence: The primary consumer of water is Agriculture (including golf courses), which consumes about 69% of all water.
Question: The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?
Sentence: Most decoders are "bitstream compliant", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3).
Question: What was the August 2013 launching ceremony in Yokohama held for?
Sentence: In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama.
Question: What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?
Sentence: His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it.
Question: What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?
Sentence: From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method.
Question: What led the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season?
Sentence: In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout.
Question: What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?
Sentence: However, it is unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans.
Question: How many times was London attacked?
Sentence: This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]
Question: How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?
Sentence: He gave his daughter Tokuko in marriage to the young emperor Takakura, who died at only 19, leaving their infant son Antoku to succeed to the throne.
Question: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?
Sentence: MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability.
Question: What was the name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA?
Sentence: Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant.
Question: Who contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming?
Sentence: Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming.
Question: What was the tolerance limit for implosion "edge effect"?
Sentence: He established the design of the explosive lenses required, but there remained concerns about "edge effects" and imperfections in the explosives.
Question: In what year was the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system built?
Sentence: In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation.
Question: What was the purpose of these fires?
Sentence: The fake fires could only begin when the bombing started over an adjacent target and its effects were brought under control.
Question: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?
Sentence: As a result, many of the rooms in the new wing have a distinctly oriental atmosphere.
Question: which party dominates most of the rest of florida
Sentence: Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state.
Question: How did troops react to the missile?
Sentence: Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of The Sun were soon burnt.
Question: Who is responsible for judicial review?
Sentence: Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review.
Question: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?
Sentence: According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight.
Question: What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?
Sentence: In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign "though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices."
Question: What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016?
Sentence: In January 2016, the Eton College beagling club was accused by the League Against Cruel Sports of undertaking an illegal hare hunt.
Question: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?
Sentence: The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot.
Question: What was Triangle Transit called before?
Sentence: Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA).
Question: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?
Sentence: During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus.
Question: How long was Tom Playford in political power?
Sentence: In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playmander.
Question: What kingdom grew out of the duchy founded by Robert Guiscard?
Sentence: They faced a powerful rival in the Dukes of Normandy, who in 1066 under William the Conqueror (duke 1035–1087), conquered England (r. 1066–87) and created a cross-channel empire that lasted, in various forms, throughout the rest of the Middle Ages.
Question: What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?
Sentence: Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B and two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers.
Question: When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?
Sentence: Although Turkey and Israel did not establish full diplomatic relations until 1991, Turkey has cooperated with the State since its recognition of Israel in 1949.
Question: Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?
Sentence: According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion "Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary."
Question: How many homes does PGW serve?
Sentence: It serves over 500,000 homes and businesses in the Philadelphia area.
Question: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?
Sentence: The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts.
Question: What caused Prince Albert's death?
Sentence: She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering.
Question: Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?
Sentence: In other words, only civil society were considered for Boyle's public.
Question: What extras do Windows 8 Enterprise have?
Sentence: Windows 8 Enterprise contains additional features aimed towards business environments, and is only available through volume licensing.
Question: How many students are in Boston Public schools?
Sentence: There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.
Question: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?
Sentence: The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory.
Question: How is a digimon reborn?
Sentence: However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die.
Question: Who presided over the torch event in North Korea?
Sentence: The event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, Kim Yong Nam.
Question: What kind of bird did Aristotle and Pliny the Elder write about?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
Question: When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store?
Sentence: The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005.
Question: Who led the Millennium celebration in Zarvanytsia?
Sentence: On July 17, a group of 10,000 gathered in the village Zarvanytsia for Millennium services celebrated by Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Bishop Pavlo Vasylyk.
Question: In 2014, what percent of the City of Boston was Catholic?
Sentence: According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs.
Question: What are two things made possible by the electrical properties of vacuum?
Sentence: Ultra-high vacuum is used in the study of atomically clean substrates, as only a very good vacuum preserves atomic-scale clean surfaces for a reasonably long time (on the order of minutes to days).
Question: Many FDS disks lack what?
Sentence: More advanced memory management chips (MMC) soon appeared and the FDS quickly became obsolete.
Question: What did Saburo mean?
Sentence: A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title.
Question: What do the initials EP stand for?
Sentence: The 45 rpm discs also came in a variety known as extended play (EP), which achieved up to 10–15 minutes play at the expense of attenuating (and possibly compressing) the sound to reduce the width required by the groove.
Question: What supported the GL carpet?
Sentence: Douglas set about introducing more squadrons and dispersing the few GL sets to create a carpet effect in the southern counties.
Question: By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?
Sentence: The Iron Age began around 500 BC with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay.
Question: What was an important power basis for the magnates?
Sentence: One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this.
Question: Does sleep hurt a persons memory?
Sentence: There have been several studies which show that sleep improves the retention of memory, as memories are enhanced through active consolidation.
Question: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?
Sentence: Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago.
Question: Who electrified Detroit?
Sentence: During this period some referred to Detroit as the Paris of the West for its architecture, grand avenues in the Paris style, and for Washington Boulevard, recently electrified by Thomas Edison.
Question: When does Nanjing expect to finish it's light rail line?
Sentence: The city is planning to complete a 17-line Metro and light-rail system by 2030.
Question: How long has Tucson's water conservation efforts been underway?
Sentence: These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.
Question: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?
Sentence: An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments.
Question: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?
Sentence: Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Question: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?
Sentence: Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.
Question: What is another name for Jesus given?
Sentence: This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world".
Question: What is EchoStar's platform?
Sentence: Telewizja Polska is the provider of TVP Polonia and EchoStar operates the Dish Network.
Question: Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?
Sentence: Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego.
Question: What was Kerry's major?
Sentence: He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major.