xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who possibly created the earliest system of writing?
Sentence: The Vinča culture may have created the earliest system of writing, the Vinča signs, though archaeologist Shan Winn believes they most likely represented pictograms and ideograms rather than a truly developed form of writing.
Question: When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?
Sentence: In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).
Question: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?
Sentence: Bohemia prospered in the 14th century, and the Golden Bull of 1356 made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors, but the Hussite revolution threw the country into crisis.
Question: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: What year did Joseph Dobrovský release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?
Sentence: Dobrovský had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language.
Question: Who was the brother who later took control for himself?
Sentence: Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature.
Question: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?
Sentence: Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies.
Question: Nanjing is one of three "Furnacelike" cities. What are the other two cities?
Sentence: Along with Chongqing and Wuhan, Nanjing is traditionally referred to as one of the "Three Furnacelike Cities" along the Yangtze River (长江流域三大火炉) for the perennially high temperatures in the summertime.
Question: What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?
Sentence: Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers.
Question: What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?
Sentence: Dark meat, which avian myologists refer to as "red muscle", is used for sustained activity—chiefly walking, in the case of a chicken.
Question: How long did liquidation occur?
Sentence: The Intelligenzaktion, a plan to eliminate the Polish intelligentsia, Poland's 'leadership class', took place soon after the German invasion of Poland, lasting from fall of 1939 till spring of 1940.
Question: What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?
Sentence: The first types of Japanese armors identified as samurai armor were known as yoroi.
Question: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?
Sentence: In the early Republic, as presumably in the regal era, plebeians were excluded from high religious and civil office, and could be punished for offenses against laws of which they had no knowledge.
Question: What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?
Sentence: Only fragments survived from the original mosaic decoration of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral.
Question: How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?
Sentence: Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film.
Question: The entire country was being attack and Glover believe it help people to do what?
Sentence: Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80–81 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118
Question: In what year was  Du "Cubisme" published?
Sentence: Two Women (a sculpture now lost), in addition to the highly abstract paintings by Kupka, Amorpha (The National Gallery, Prague), and Picabia, La Source, The Spring (Museum of Modern Art, New York).
Question: Who was the first computer worm traced back to?
Sentence: The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'.
Question: Wien's spectrum model could not predict accurate at what end of the spectrum?
Sentence: Wien also proposed an approximation for the spectrum of the object, which was correct at high frequencies (short wavelength) but not at low frequencies (long wavelength).
Question: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?
Sentence: Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity.
Question: What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?
Sentence: The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league.
Question: What does DVB stand for?
Sentence: In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies.
Question: What did Locke's 'tabula rasa' concept say happens to the mind?
Sentence: Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a "blank tablet", in Locke's words "white paper", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written.
Question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?
Sentence: KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008.
Question: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?
Sentence: In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.
Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?
Sentence: 7.1% did not state their religious belief.
Question: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?
Sentence: However, the newspaper reverted to the Tories for the next election five years later.
Question: Who hosted American Idol in its last season?
Sentence: Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni.
Question: Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?
Sentence: Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences.
Question: What is a complete metamorphosis called?
Sentence: Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago.
Question: How often do birds molt?
Sentence: In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted.
Question: How many people are considered Protestant?
Sentence: Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t]
Question: Who made up the Axis powers?
Sentence: These four countries were referred as the "Four Policemen" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?
Sentence: The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of −1.5 per thousand.
Question: What do present day Dominican Order associates do?
Sentence: Today, there is a growing number of Associates who share the Dominican charism.
Question: What is the floor space of the palace?
Sentence: The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace.
Question: Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?
Sentence: Furthermore, Congress finally repealed the controversial Tenure of Office Act that had been passed during the Johnson Administration.
Question: Where will the programs made at Univisión Studios be broadcast?
Sentence: Univisión Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisión Communications' television networks.
Question: Which group do humans belong too?
Sentence: The next three orders, depending on the biological classification scheme used, are the Primates including the humans; the Cetartiodactyla including the whales and the even-toed hoofed mammals; and the Carnivora, that is, cats, dogs, weasels, bears, seals, and their relatives.
Question: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?
Sentence: The Swiss resisted the idea.
Question: Researchers from which university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct?
Sentence: And there are differences between sex and gender; self-identification may not be correlated with biology perfectly.
Question: When was the first antibiotic discovered?
Sentence: In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum — the spirochaete that causes syphilis — into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen.
Question: How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?
Sentence: In Muslim communities in the Eritrean lowland, the women traditionally dress in brightly colored clothes.
Question: In which year did Madonna move to New York City?
Sentence: Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance.
Question: How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?
Sentence: During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines.
Question: How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?
Sentence: Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
Question: When was Houston Baptist University founded?
Sentence: It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.
Question: Where did the peace corps evacuate to?
Sentence: During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon.
Question: How much time does it take most bacteria to divide?
Sentence: If a Gram stain is performed, MTB either stains very weakly "Gram-positive" or does not retain dye as a result of the high lipid and mycolic acid content of its cell wall.
Question: What have locals coined the morning time in May?
Sentence: Like other inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray" and the "June Gloom".
Question: Instructions that change the program counter are called what?
Sentence: Adding 100 to the program counter would cause the next instruction to be read from a place 100 locations further down the program.
Question: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?
Sentence: Richard Phillips Feynman (/ˈfaɪnmən/; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model.
Question: What group dominated in western and central India at the start of the 13th century?
Sentence: For two and a half centuries from the mid 13th, the politics in the Northern India was dominated by the Delhi Sultanate and in the Southern India by the Vijayanagar Empire which originated as a political heir of the erstwhile Hoysala Empire and Pandyan Empire.
Question: What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?
Sentence: Poultry can also be kept in a barn system, with no access to the open air, but with the ability to move around freely inside the building.
Question: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?
Sentence: The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations.
Question: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?
Sentence: In 1903, Brigham Young Academy was dissolved, and was replaced by two institutions: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University.
Question: What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?
Sentence: Mill's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect: in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics.
Question: The USSR launched their first space station on what date?
Sentence: During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971.
Question: Which company is directly above Universal Studios?
Sentence: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.
Question: What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?
Sentence: Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees.
Question: Which country did Hitler align Germany with?
Sentence: The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states.
Question: What causes water quality problems in Guam?
Sentence: Invasive grass species that rely on fire as part of their natural life cycle grow in many regularly burned areas.
Question: Why did Coe donate to American studies programs?
Sentence: Coe was concerned to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States in order to meet the "threat of communism."
Question: Who was the most successful artist from this season?
Sentence: Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season.
Question: Which German scholar argued that human creativity takes diverse forms and is as important as human rationality?
Sentence: In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality.
Question: Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?
Sentence: If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.
Question: How many wards make up Cork?
Sentence: While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions.
Question: How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?
Sentence: Over 90% of human exposure is through food, primarily meat, dairy, fish and shellfish, as dioxins accumulate in the food chain in the fatty tissue of animals.
Question: What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?
Sentence: The album also featured one of the band's heaviest songs, May's "Tie Your Mother Down", which became a staple of their live shows.
Question: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?
Sentence: As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy.
Question: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?
Sentence: The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12).
Question: Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school?
Sentence: Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain.
Question: After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder?
Sentence: In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future.
Question: Who was threatened by Nationalism?
Sentence: Nationalism during the 19th century threatened the old aristocratic regimes.
Question: Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?
Sentence: It was developed and first marketed by the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) in 1984.
Question: Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?
Sentence: Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).
Question: What type of motor can universal motors operate much faster than?
Sentence: Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds.
Question: Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?
Sentence: Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member.
Question: Along with the Miami River, near what body of water are Miami seafood restaurants notably located?
Sentence: Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants.
Question: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
Sentence: The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences.
Question: What was built during the modernization?
Sentence: While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue.
Question: What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relationship on Yale?
Sentence: Still, the economic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success amid a decline in the local economy.
Question: Hogarth makes no mention of what?
Sentence: Hogarth gives no evidence of being familiar with the contemporaneous initial concept of the Middle East.
Question: How was Nanjing's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?
Sentence: The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent).
Question: What product did the mulberry garden produce?
Sentence: mulberry garden for the production of silk.
Question: What does the oldest know term for Egypt translate to?
Sentence: The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (Mitzráyim).
Question: What professions normally have the highest risk of problems?
Sentence: The employment associated with the highest risk of problems include: those who spray paint, bakers and those who process food, nurses, chemical workers, those who work with animals, welders, hairdressers and timber workers.
Question: How many Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies has Barcelona won?
Sentence: In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies.
Question: Who is claimed to have been influenced by The Grammar of Science?
Sentence: In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists."
Question: What sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions?
Sentence: The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter.
Question: What would the deputy endorse the concerns with?
Sentence: Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy.
Question: What does Jehovah Witnesses' literature provide about non-blood medical procedures?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures.
Question: Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?
Sentence: The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains.
Question: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?
Sentence: Immigration of Czechs from Europe to the United States occurred primarily from 1848 to 1914.
Question: What did the scribal bureaucracy become?
Sentence: This organization developed a scribal bureaucracy (known as "men of the pen") as a distinct group, partly highly trained ulama, which developed into a professional body.
Question: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?
Sentence: In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.
Question: What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?
Sentence: Captain Britain debuted exclusively in the UK, and later appeared in American comics.
Question: Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?
Sentence: De Stijl was also linked by Gino Severini to Cubist theory through the writings of Albert Gleizes.
Question: Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?
Sentence: The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony.
Question: What class was polands nobility?
Sentence: Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries.