xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats?
Sentence: Carrier battle groups are especially well defended, as not only do they typically consist of many vessels with heavy air defence armament but they are also able to launch fighter jets for combat air patrol overhead to intercept incoming airborne threats.
Question: What is Hinkley point C
Sentence: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station.
Question: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?
Sentence: Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II.
Question: Does New Mexico's language also include other dialect?
Sentence: New Mexican Spanish also contains loan words from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos), and borrowings from English.
Question: What caused Darwin to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?
Sentence: Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their "centre of creation".
Question: WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?
Sentence: The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status.
Question: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?
Sentence: The government of India has given permission to extract 300,000 barrels of crude per day from Barmer region which is now 175,000 barrels per day.
Question: What kind of agency is the FBI?
Sentence: Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB.
Question: What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure?
Sentence: The amendment introduces the concept of incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states.
Question: What was Scott Butera's job title prior to becoming AFL commissioner?
Sentence: Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president.
Question: What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?
Sentence: The government has also promised a cash reward of $700,000 to Armenians who win a gold medal at the Olympics.
Question: Why did the szlachta demand privileges?
Sentence: These privileges were demanded by the szlachta as a compensation for their participation in the Thirteen Years' War.
Question: What is dialect use associated with and thus stigmatized because of?
Sentence: By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect.
Question: What direction from Boston is Boston Harbor?
Sentence: To the east lie Boston Harbor and the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (which includes part of the city's territory, specifically Calf Island, Gallops Island, Great Brewster Island, Green Island, Little Brewster Island, Little Calf Island, Long Island, Lovells Island, Middle Brewster Island, Nixes Mate, Outer Brewster Island, Rainsford Island, Shag Rocks, Spectacle Island, The Graves, and Thompson Island).
Question: When did "Superstorm Sandy" strike Atlantic City?
Sentence: The storm produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb (27.85") for not only Atlantic City, but the state of New Jersey.
Question: To where was wootz steel exported?
Sentence: Archaeologically, this period falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW).
Question: What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?
Sentence: The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centuries by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices.
Question: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?
Sentence: Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales.
Question: Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?
Sentence: The Impressionists had used a double point of view, and both Les Nabis and the Symbolists (who also admired Cézanne) flattened the picture plane, reducing their subjects to simple geometric forms.
Question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?
Sentence: The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972.
Question: What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?
Sentence: Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: "This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic."
Question: Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?
Sentence: Private affiliates carry the 10 p.m. broadcast of The National as a core part of the CBC schedule, but generally omitted the 11 p.m. repeat (which is no longer broadcast).
Question: When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic?
Sentence: Tajik script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy.
Question: Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"?
Sentence: Nicholas Temperley writes that "improvisation is designed for an audience, and its starting-point is that audience's expectations, which include the current conventions of musical form.
Question: When did the Islamic Golden age start?
Sentence: The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622.
Question: What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?
Sentence: In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like −8.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record.
Question: When did the Jugurthine War end?
Sentence: Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.
Question: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?
Sentence: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.
Question: The system has how many colors available on it?
Sentence: Up to 25 simultaneous colors may be used without writing new values mid-frame: a background color, four sets of three tile colors and four sets of three sprite colors.
Question: What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?
Sentence: In order to do this, a working definition of population must be found.
Question: When was Ann Arbor founded?
Sentence: The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century.
Question: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?
Sentence: Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group).
Question: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?
Sentence: Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.
Question: What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?
Sentence: Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems.
Question: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?
Sentence: Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion.
Question: What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
Sentence: Investors are also uncertain about coming legal and accounting rule changes and regulatory reforms.
Question: Who directed the 1962 film?
Sentence: In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die".
Question: What reviewer called Twilight Princess "One of the greatest games ever created"?
Sentence: Twilight Princess was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success.
Question: How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?
Sentence: Kazakhstan continues to increase production and may have become the world's largest producer of uranium by 2009 with an expected production of 12,826 tonnes, compared to Canada with 11,100 t and Australia with 9,430 t.
Question: What is the longest building in Cork?
Sentence: Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian.
Question: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?
Sentence: This requires back muscles to do any sort of skill.
Question: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?
Sentence: Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation.
Question: What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?
Sentence: — are generally Roman Catholic.
Question: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?
Sentence: Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington.
Question: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
Sentence: The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses.
Question: What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?
Sentence: Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.
Question: what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?
Sentence: The record generally credited as the first house hit in the UK was Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love
Question: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?
Sentence: While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.
Question: Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to?
Sentence: Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute.
Question: What is formed by Chinese principles?
Sentence: Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages.
Question: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?
Sentence: The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law.
Question: What does the term "concept material culture" cover?
Sentence: As a defining aspect of what it means to be human, culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies.
Question: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?
Sentence: A new cultural, economic and industrial growth was spurred by several families, like the Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio, and others.
Question: What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?
Sentence: A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey.
Question: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?
Sentence: On 12 December, the new king, Farouk, issued a decree restoring the constitution.
Question: Who was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: The last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island was Lisle Snell.
Question: Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?
Sentence: The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51
Question: What border does I-19 come close to?
Sentence: I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour.
Question: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?
Sentence: In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages.
Question: Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?
Sentence: West has said that Wu-Tang Clan producer RZA influenced him in his style, and has named Wu-Tang rappers Ghostface Killah and Ol' Dirty Bastard as inspirations.
Question: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?
Sentence: The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in the first half of 2014.
Question: What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?
Sentence: About 16% of the Class of 2013 had some form of student loan debt at graduation, with an average debt of $13,000 among borrowers.
Question: How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?
Sentence: Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds.
Question: Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?
Sentence: From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George.
Question: The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant?
Sentence: The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts is striking.
Question: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
Sentence: Times Atlases have been produced since 1895.
Question: What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006?
Sentence: Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool.
Question: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?
Sentence: Although he noted that modern day conservatism shares many opinions on economics with classical liberals, particularly a belief in the free market, he believed it's because conservatism wants to "stand still," whereas liberalism embraces the free market because it "wants to go somewhere."
Question: From what name does Gooners come?
Sentence: The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance.
Question: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?
Sentence: In a 'Letter to American People' written by Osama bin Laden in 2002, he stated that one of the reasons he was fighting America is because of its support of India on the Kashmir issue.
Question: Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?
Sentence: Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment.
Question: What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?
Sentence: The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013.
Question: Sandakan was located in what providence?
Sentence: At one of the very worst sites, around Sandakan in Borneo, only six of some 2,500 British and Australian prisoners survived.
Question: When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
Sentence: In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear".
Question: What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi?
Sentence: The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event.
Question: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?
Sentence: Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill "Bojangles" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill.
Question: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?
Sentence: One of Albert's greatest contributions was his study of Dionysus the Areopagite, a mystical theologian whose words left an indelible imprint in the medieval period.
Question: What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?
Sentence: The abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town of two to three thousand persons grew around it: as a consumer and employer on a grand scale the monastery helped fuel the town economy, and relations with the town remained unusually cordial, but no enfranchising charter was issued during the Middle Ages.
Question: What did Spain trade Florida for
Sentence: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War.
Question: What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?
Sentence: Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened.
Question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?
Sentence: Zhejiang (help·info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China.
Question: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?
Sentence: When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian).
Question: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?
Sentence: Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love", and Beyoncé introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am...
Question: Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?
Sentence: So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest.
Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?
Sentence: 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte die?
Sentence: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era.
Question: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?
Sentence: " While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that "intent to destroy" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion.
Question: What has pure copper been replaced with in the building of ships?
Sentence: For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels.
Question: What was the original name of IBM?
Sentence: The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company.
Question: Where was the first showing of Spectre held?
Sentence: Spectre had its world premiere in London on 26 October 2015 at the Royal Albert Hall, the same day as its general release in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.
Question: What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?
Sentence: Astrology was widely associated with the cult of Tyche (luck, fortune), which grew in popularity during this period.
Question: What had Oklahoma's WNBA team been?
Sentence: The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings.
Question: In 2012, which team was automatically qualified for the champion's league even though they did not place in the top four?
Sentence: However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league.
Question: What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland?
Sentence: The convicts detained have long been assumed to be a hardcore of recidivists, or 'doubly-convicted capital respites' – that is, men transported to Australia who committed fresh colonial crimes for which they were sentenced to death, and were spared the gallows on condition of life at Norfolk Island.
Question: What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?
Sentence: To establish criminal liability, the prosecutor must first show the basic elements of copyright infringement: ownership of a valid copyright, and the violation of one or more of the copyright holder's exclusive rights.
Question: What other country besides the United States became a super power after World War II?
Sentence: The U.S. emerged as one of the two undisputed superpowers along with the Soviet Union, and unlike the Soviet Union, the U.S. homeland was virtually untouched by the ravages of war.
Question: What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?
Sentence: The theme of the Dying Gaul (a famous statue displayed in Pergamon) remained a favorite in Hellenistic art for a generation signifying the victory of the Greeks over a noble enemy.
Question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?
Sentence: The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres.
Question: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?
Sentence: Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire.