xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is one property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring?
Sentence: Many electrical devices rely on copper wiring because of its multitude of inherent beneficial properties, such as its high electrical conductivity, tensile strength, ductility, creep (deformation) resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, solderability, and ease of installation.
Question: When was the Grand Service made?
Sentence: On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal "white tie and decorations", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV.
Question: What kind of aircraft are capable of taking off vertically?
Sentence: Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight.
Question: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?
Sentence: "Old Style" (OS) and "New Style" (NS) are sometimes added to dates to identify which system is used in the British Empire and other countries that did not immediately change.
Question: African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?
Sentence: In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.
Question: In what year did Thomas Edison invent the phonograph?
Sentence: Despite the similarity of name, there is no documentary evidence that Edison's phonograph was based on Scott's phonautograph.
Question: Biological and botanical derivatives have what positive effects?
Sentence: New pesticides are being developed, including biological and botanical derivatives and alternatives that are thought to reduce health and environmental risks.
Question: What is Miami's street plan called?
Sentence: The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have "NW" in their address.
Question: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?
Sentence: Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).
Question: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?
Sentence: The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century.
Question: What is it called to check data passed between units?
Sentence: The practice of component interface testing can be used to check the handling of data passed between various units, or subsystem components, beyond full integration testing between those units.
Question: What did the study reveal after 5 years?
Sentence: In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced.
Question: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?
Sentence: Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia.
Question: Who still practices persistence hunting?
Sentence: According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics.
Question: What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?
Sentence: A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick uncovered the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago.
Question: What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?
Sentence: Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes.
Question: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?
Sentence: In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own.
Question: How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?
Sentence: As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges.
Question: What ruler recognized the Ottomans in 1547?
Sentence: After further advances by the Turks, the Habsburg ruler Ferdinand officially recognized Ottoman ascendancy in Hungary in 1547.
Question: Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?
Sentence: In 1937, Stalin had the Secretary-General of the CPY, Milan Gorkić, murdered in Moscow.
Question: Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed?
Sentence: EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled Arena Football: Road to Glory, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2.
Question: What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?
Sentence: Pulse oximeters use them for measuring oxygen saturation.
Question: How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?
Sentence: Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."
Question: How many years was Hoover the FBI director?
Sentence: After Hoover's death, Congress passed legislation that limited the tenure of future FBI Directors to ten years.
Question: Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?
Sentence: Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige.
Question: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?
Sentence: Most are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some songs to Polish lyrics.
Question: What's an example of a form fitting garment?
Sentence: Most sports and physical activities are practiced wearing special clothing, for practical, comfort or safety reasons.
Question: What is the source of amazonite's color?
Sentence: Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar.
Question: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?
Sentence: The nearest town, Fort McMurray, Alberta was a small fur trading post, other markets were far away, and transportation costs were too high to ship the raw bituminous sand for paving.
Question: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?
Sentence: In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation.
Question: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?
Sentence: Like aluminium, copper is 100% recyclable without any loss of quality, regardless of whether it is in a raw state or contained in a manufactured product.
Question: In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?
Sentence: In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration.
Question: Who did Apple suggest users go to for performing updates on their SE's?
Sentence: For this reason, Apple recommended users bring their SE to an authorized Apple dealer to have upgrades performed.
Question: What can states or cities offer to NPOs?
Sentence: A tax exempt organization's 990 forms are required to be made available for public scrutiny.
Question: Where is the Four Seasons Town Center located?
Sentence: SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet.
Question: Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?
Sentence: Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications.
Question: What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry?
Sentence: Lie groups are the symmetry groups used in the Standard Model of particle physics; Point groups are used to help understand symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry; and Poincaré groups can express the physical symmetry underlying special relativity.
Question: What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?
Sentence: In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would "pick up where Steve Jobs left off"; DONDA would operate as "a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creative space to bounce their dreams and ideas" with the "goal to make products and experiences that people want and can afford."
Question: When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?
Sentence: Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps.
Question: What poem did Franklin Pierce Adams write?
Sentence: "Baseball's Sad Lexicon," also known as "Tinker to Evers to Chance" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams.
Question: Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?
Sentence: Sustainability in architecture was pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright, in the 1960s by Buckminster Fuller and in the 1970s by architects such as Ian McHarg and Sim Van der Ryn in the US and Brenda and Robert Vale in the UK and New Zealand.
Question: How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?
Sentence: In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks.
Question: What is the name of the rule that must be met for a group operation to occur?
Sentence: By a group action, the group pattern is connected to the structure of the object being acted on.
Question: What percent of the fly genome is similar to the human genome
Sentence: It was found that 70% of the fly genome is similar to the human genome, supporting the evolution theory.
Question: When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?
Sentence: On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state.
Question: Transition in glass is comparable to what?
Sentence: Nonetheless, the equilibrium theory of phase transformations does not entirely hold for glass, and hence the glass transition cannot be classed as one of the classical equilibrium phase transformations in solids.
Question: What does LE stand for?
Sentence: Life expectancy at birth
Question: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?
Sentence: The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali.
Question: Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city?
Sentence: (John Calvin spent several years as a political refugee in the city).
Question: How does Malian Health and development rank globally?
Sentence: Mali faces numerous health challenges related to poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation.
Question: What is the typical tradeoff in light bulb design?
Sentence: Because of this, the lifetime of a filament lamp is a trade-off between efficiency and longevity.
Question: What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?
Sentence: Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional "phallkloric" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of papier maché are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss.
Question: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo.
Question: What was tantojutsu?
Sentence: the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose.
Question: Is there a final endpoint in identity development?
Sentence: For the most part, evidence has supported Erikson's stages: each correlates with the personality traits he originally predicted.
Question: What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?
Sentence: Li Chengdong, a Han Chinese general who had served the Ming but surrendered to the Qing, ordered his Han troops to carry out three separate massacres in the city of Jiading within a month, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths.
Question: What day did he die?
Sentence: After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers.
Question: What 19th century informal political office did the modern role of White House Chief of Staff correspond to?
Sentence: Eisenhower formalized this role, introducing the office of White House Chief of Staff – an idea he borrowed from the United States Army.
Question: Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?
Sentence: Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion.
Question: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?
Sentence: In response Krupp's engineers presented a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36.
Question: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?
Sentence: Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought.
Question: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?
Sentence: Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia.
Question: What was Russia's new legal name?
Sentence: In a nationally televised speech early in the morning of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR – or, as he put it, "I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
Question: How many students were in Tuvalu schools in 2010?
Sentence: The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27.
Question: What policy did Hitler hope the bombing of Allies would cause?
Sentence: As the mere threat of it had produced diplomatic results in the 1930s, he expected that the threat of German retaliation would persuade the Allies to adopt a policy of moderation and not to begin a policy of unrestricted bombing.
Question: How did Max Weber view rationalization?
Sentence: This microlevel approach played an important role in American sociology, with the theories of George Herbert Mead and his student Herbert Blumer resulting in the creation of the symbolic interactionism approach to sociology.
Question: What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?
Sentence: Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients.
Question: How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?
Sentence: Five major climatic regions are found in Nepal.
Question: Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
Sentence: However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821.
Question: Until what year did the belief of hibernating birds persist?
Sentence: This belief persisted as late as 1878, when Elliott Coues listed the titles of no less than 182 papers dealing with the hibernation of swallows.
Question: How is the Faraday constant determined?
Sentence: In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90.
Question: Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?
Sentence: After the King's initial dismay over Churchill's appointment of Lord Beaverbrook to the Cabinet, he and Churchill developed "the closest personal relationship in modern British history between a monarch and a Prime Minister".
Question: What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?
Sentence: Olympiacos is the most successful volleyball club in the country having won the most domestic titles and being the only Greek club to have won European titles; they have won two CEV Cups, they have been CEV Champions League runners-up twice and they have played in as many as 12 Final Fours in the European competitions, making them one of the most traditional volleyball clubs in Europe.
Question: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??
Sentence: The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides.
Question: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?
Sentence: These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society.
Question: How many quake lakes formed?
Sentence: As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of "quake lakes" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream.
Question: What signified the emergence of the Roman Empire?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.
Question: Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?
Sentence: Glial cells are different: as with most types of cells in the body, they are generated throughout the lifespan.
Question: How is the height of a plant determined?
Sentence: The gibberelins, such as Gibberelic acid are diterpenes synthesised from acetyl CoA via the mevalonate pathway.
Question: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?
Sentence: As in arthropods, each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one neuron, and the speed and power of the fiber's contractions depends on the combined effects of all its neurons.
Question: Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?
Sentence: In addition to the Sorbonne location, there are branches in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques.
Question: Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?
Sentence: He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthened each other when they were placed next to each other.
Question: What did Kerry say about major religious texts?
Sentence: He said that he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story which connects with readers.
Question: How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School.
Question: What was Sidney Sheinberg's position with Universal?
Sentence: Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract.
Question: Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee?
Sentence: The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border.
Question: Gunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create what system?
Sentence: Bombers were flown with airborne search lights out of desperation[citation needed], but to little avail.
Question: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?
Sentence: This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
Question: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?
Sentence: The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount.
Question: How many people travel through Will Rogers World Airport each year?
Sentence: Will Rogers World Airport is the state's busiest commercial airport, with over 3.6 million passengers annually.
Question: How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Sentence: They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term.
Question: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?
Sentence: Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889.
Question: What was carmine made from?
Sentence: The wealthy and aristocrats wore scarlet clothing dyed with kermes, or carmine, made from the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects, which lived on the leaves of oak trees in Eastern Europe and around the Mediterranean.
Question: What did Autosegmental phonology morph into?
Sentence: Autosegmental phonology later evolved into feature geometry, which became the standard theory of representation for theories of the organization of phonology as different as lexical phonology and optimality theory.
Question: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?
Sentence: For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs.
Question: The extensive modernization started with what?
Sentence: Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industrialized districts with most having electrical, gas and sewage utilities by 1908.
Question: Was there an energy efficiency improvement in the period 1974 through 1980?
Sentence: But after 1974 (thru 1980) there was no improvement in energy-intensity (wh/tonne-km) in part due to increasing speeds of passenger and freight trains.
Question: What LEDs are considered safer than any other?
Sentence: While LEDs have the advantage over fluorescent lamps that they do not contain mercury, they may contain other hazardous metals such as lead and arsenic.
Question: These regions were occupied by who?
Sentence: The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.
Question: How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?
Sentence: The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries).