xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Animals with a spine are called what?
Sentence: This article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates.
Question: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?
Sentence: Religious beliefs may prevent the individual from seeking help.
Question: What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?
Sentence: Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome.
Question: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?
Sentence: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water.
Question: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?
Sentence: Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.
Question: What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?
Sentence: Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process.
Question: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?
Sentence: In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was "an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler."
Question: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?
Sentence: Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors.
Question: In what city was a medical school located that was notably influenced by Islamic medicine?
Sentence: Among the results of the Greek and Islamic influence on this period in European history was the replacement of Roman numerals with the decimal positional number system and the invention of algebra, which allowed more advanced mathematics.
Question: What are the consequences of transfer between different species of bacteria?
Sentence: In ordinary circumstances, transduction, conjugation, and transformation involve transfer of DNA between individual bacteria of the same species, but occasionally transfer may occur between individuals of different bacterial species and this may have significant consequences, such as the transfer of antibiotic resistance.
Question: The AirTrain has a station at what airport?
Sentence: In Queens, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road; a separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems.
Question: What other specific types of food does the city offer?
Sentence: Haute, fusion, kosher, vegetarian and vegan cuisines are also available, as are restaurants solely based on the concepts of local food and slow Food.
Question: Which Eton society is centered around horses?
Sentence: Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).
Question: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?
Sentence: In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia.
Question: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?
Sentence: Several other Yale faculty members were also associated with deconstruction, forming the so-called "Yale School".
Question: People have claimed that the excessive use of what common product has caused disability and death?
Sentence: There have been claims of disability, and even death, due to excessive use of these products.
Question: Where does 23rd Street begin?
Sentence: It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue.
Question: What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?
Sentence: It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.
Question: Who painted the Night Cafe?
Sentence: Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions.
Question: Who's bombing program did Goring abandon in 1939?
Sentence: In July 1939, Göring arranged a display of the Luftwaffe's most advanced equipment at Rechlin, to give the impression the air force was more prepared for a strategic air war than was actually the case.
Question: Who did downloaders want to help by avoiding studios and record companies?
Sentence: In a study published in the Journal of Behavioural and Experimental Economics, and reported on in early May 2014, researchers from the University of Portsmouth in the UK discussed findings from examining the illegal downloading behavior of 6,000 Finnish people, aged seven to 84.
Question: How many Somalis lived in Finland as of 2014?
Sentence: There are also significant Somali communities in Sweden: 57,906 (2014); the Netherlands: 37,432 (2014); Norway: 38,413 (2015); Denmark: 18,645 (2014); and Finland: 16,721 (2014).
Question: When was the finale aired?
Sentence: Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.
Question: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?
Sentence: The electronic war intensified but the Luftwaffe flew major inland missions only on moonlit nights.
Question: What did Congress do to the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed?
Sentence: During the listing process, economic factors cannot be considered, but must be " based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available."
Question: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?
Sentence: In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.
Question: When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?
Sentence: Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger).
Question: Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?
Sentence: In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.
Question: To whom would you go to acquire the algorithms you'd use for the Joint Test Action Group procedures?
Sentence: JTAG tool vendors provide various types of stimulus and sophisticated algorithms, not only to detect the failing nets, but also to isolate the faults to specific nets, devices, and pins.
Question: What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?
Sentence: This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a "two-tone" effect results.
Question: What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?
Sentence: Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself.
Question: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?
Sentence: The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building.
Question: Prior to 1948, how many Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel)?
Sentence: Lebanon was the only Arab country to see a temporary increase in its Jewish population during this period, due to an influx of refugees from other Arab countries, although by the mid-1970s the Jewish community of Lebanon had also dwindled.
Question: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?
Sentence: The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox.
Question: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?
Sentence: The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army.
Question: What are the uneven bars?
Sentence: In the past, the uneven parallel bars were closer together.
Question: What was the Historians' critical response to this view?
Sentence: Historians' critical response to this construction focused on what were seen as over-emphasised claims of righteous nationalism and national unity.
Question: What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?
Sentence: In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific.
Question: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?
Sentence: It was claimed that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal.
Question: Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?
Sentence: The Aksumites erected a number of large stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times.
Question: Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?
Sentence: with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades.
Question: What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?
Sentence: However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent.
Question: When did the French language adopt the word 'police'?
Sentence: The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.
Question: The Palace of Fine Arts hosts what main symphony?
Sentence: These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art decó styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Minería Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualcóyotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976.
Question: Out of one million how many people could be viewed with significant impact politically?
Sentence: one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200–300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30–40 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics.
Question: Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?
Sentence: In 1978, the former band began a series of collaborations with British ambient pioneer and ex-Roxy Music member Brian Eno, experimenting with Dada-influenced lyrical techniques, dance music, and African polyrhythms.
Question: When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century.
Question: How many students attend UNAM?
Sentence: Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students.
Question: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?
Sentence: Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced.
Question: What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
Sentence: Anxian Fault was about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) vertical and 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) horizontal.
Question: Who devised the Somali flag?
Sentence: It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design.
Question: In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?
Sentence: The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century.
Question: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?
Sentence: North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.
Question: In 1244 the power to command and army had been used to do what?
Sentence: The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status.
Question: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
Sentence: The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually.
Question: What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida
Sentence: The British divided Florida into the two colonies of British East Florida and British West Florida.
Question: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?
Sentence: The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept facilities in the city until the 1960s.
Question: What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?
Sentence: In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red.
Question: What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?
Sentence: The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
Question: Insects have the potential to damage what?
Sentence: Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits.
Question: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?
Sentence: " The use of "challenge coins" is a recent innovation that was adopted from the U.S. Army while another cultural tradition unique to the Air Force is the "roof stomp", practiced by Air Force members to welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement.
Question: Vienna created it's society in what year?
Sentence: One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists.
Question: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?
Sentence: The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.
Question: What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in Tennessee?
Sentence: Summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 °F (32 °C) during the summer months.
Question: During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?
Sentence: When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures.
Question: In what century were castles first built?
Sentence: The dominance of the nobility was built upon its control of the land, its military service as heavy cavalry, control of castles, and various immunities from taxes or other impositions.[S] Castles, initially in wood but later in stone, began to be constructed in the 9th and 10th centuries in response to the disorder of the time, and provided protection from invaders as well as allowing lords defence from rivals.
Question: After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?
Sentence: Throughout the early Paleozoic, the Earth's landmass was broken up into a substantial number of relatively small continents.
Question: Whose backing did the World Council of Churches require Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have?
Sentence: In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the World Council of Churches to map all possible avenues of dialogue and cooperation.
Question: What type of new Indian culture was formed from this mixture of cultures?
Sentence: This led to the rise of a new Indian culture which was mixed in nature, though different from both the ancient Indian culture and later westernized modern Indian culture.
Question: Who is the founder of Dell?
Sentence: Shareholders elect the nine board members at meetings, and those board members who do not get a majority of votes must submit a resignation to the board, which will subsequently choose whether or not to accept the resignation.
Question: What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?
Sentence: In 1587, Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest this growth by fixing the maximum size of the College at 70, including 50 cardinal priests, about twice the historical number.
Question: What do the people each club elect oversee?
Sentence: The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.
Question: What are the main coastal towns
Sentence: The main coastal towns are, from the west to the north-east, Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead.
Question: What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?
Sentence: The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas.
Question: What did the five-justice majority hold that Newdow lacked?
Sentence: Rather, a five-justice majority held that Newdow, a non-custodial parent suing on behalf of his daughter, lacked standing to sue.
Question: The lower case letters caused a differ in the patter, what did this cause?
Sentence: There was some debate at the time whether there should be more control characters rather than the lowercase alphabet.:435 The indecision did not last long: during May 1963 the CCITT Working Party on the New Telegraph Alphabet proposed to assign lowercase characters to columns 6 and 7, and International Organization for Standardization TC 97 SC 2 voted during October to incorporate the change into its draft standard.
Question: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?
Sentence: When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.
Question: Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?
Sentence: Feynman's mental picture for these diagrams started with the hard sphere approximation, and the interactions could be thought of as collisions at first.
Question: Why do muslim anti-masonics believe that the Freemasons want to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque?
Sentence: Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem.
Question: When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?
Sentence: The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later.
Question: When did American Idol begin?
Sentence: A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina.
Question: Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed?
Sentence: One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City.
Question: How many recent Iraqi refugees are in Egypt?
Sentence: There are some 70,000 Palestinian refugees, and about 150,000 recently arrived Iraqi refugees, but the number of the largest group, the Sudanese, is contested.[nb 1]
Question: When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?
Sentence: Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".
Question: What is the language of Namibia?
Sentence: The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa.
Question: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?
Sentence: Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with small-diameter drill bits made of solid coated tungsten carbide.
Question: What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?
Sentence: The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade.
Question: Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?
Sentence: Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.
Question: What law enforces digital rights management systems?
Sentence: Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems.
Question: Where is TF1 located?
Sentence: Radio France Internationale, another public broadcaster is also based in the city.
Question: What are older migrating birds better at?
Sentence: Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift.
Question: What was the main reason that the Sahara became so   dry?
Sentence: By 3400 BCE, the Sahara was as dry as it is today, due to reduced precipitation and higher temperatures resulting from a shift in the Earth's orbit.
Question: Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?
Sentence: The historian Charles Porset, commenting on alphabetization, has said that "as the zero degree of taxonomy, alphabetical order authorizes all reading strategies; in this respect it could be considered an emblem of the Enlightenment."