xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?
Sentence: In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company.
Question: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?
Sentence: A similar story is mentioned by Plutarch.
Question: What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?
Sentence: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA.
Question: Where did unlicensed games feature a dongle?
Sentence: In order to combat unlicensed games, Nintendo of America threatened retailers who sold them with losing their supply of licensed titles.
Question: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?
Sentence: Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, née el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda.
Question: Who started the Manchun dynasty?
Sentence: By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing.
Question: Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
Sentence: The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules (EJ).
Question: What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?
Sentence: however, to go down, it opens the valve so that the air can pressurize the top of the "shaft", allowing the cab to go down by its own weight.
Question: How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?
Sentence: As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.
Question: How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?
Sentence: These calendars were religiously and astronomically based, with 18 months in a year and 20 days in a month.
Question: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?
Sentence: The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa.
Question: What is the higher end of typical human hearing?
Sentence: Carrier signals of Quad LPs popular in the 1970s were at 30 kHz to be out of the range of human hearing.
Question: Was it always held in Millennium Stadium?
Sentence: Prior to rebuilding, the final was hosted by the original Wembley Stadium since it opened in 1923 (being originally named the Empire Stadium).
Question: What other language has a telicity contrast?
Sentence: This is a rough equivalent of the perfective vs. imperfective aspect opposition.
Question: The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?
Sentence: The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664.
Question: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?
Sentence: The Lombardi was tuned C, D, A, E, B, G.
Question: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?
Sentence: On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet.
Question: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?
Sentence: Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism.
Question: From the 1750's to the early 1830's is the era of Mozart and what other composer?
Sentence: This section is about the more specific meaning.
Question: What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?
Sentence: Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases.
Question: What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?
Sentence: They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism.
Question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
Sentence: When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts.
Question: What quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity?
Sentence: The formula E = mc², derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity.
Question: In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?
Sentence: In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'.
Question: What are two main aspects of identity development?
Sentence: Empirical studies suggest that this process might be more accurately described as identity development, rather than formation, but confirms a normative process of change in both content and structure of one's thoughts about the self.
Question: How do people vote using the fan save?
Sentence: The "Fan Save" was introduced in the fourteenth season.
Question: In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?
Sentence: His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem.
Question: Outside of oxidized fats, what is another substance that is deemed harmful that can be found in processed foods?
Sentence: Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing.
Question: Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?
Sentence: It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected.
Question: How do wages in Thuringia compare to their neighbors?
Sentence: The wages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering Lands like Hesse and Bavaria.
Question: On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?
Sentence: The league's 2016 schedule, announced on the league's website on December 10, 2015, shows an eight-team league playing a 16-game regular season over 18 weeks, with two bye weeks for each team, one on a rotational basis and the other a "universal bye" for all teams during the Independence Day weekend, the first weekend in July.
Question: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?
Sentence: Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.
Question: At what time did Paul VI die?
Sentence: In his will, he requested to be buried in the "true earth" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave.
Question: Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?
Sentence: Flint Ink Corp., another Ann Arbor-based company, was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer until it was acquired by Stuttgart-based XSYS Print Solutions in October 2005.
Question: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?
Sentence: This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies.
Question: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves.
Question: Which visual landing aids have provided information on proper glide slope since the late 1950's?
Sentence: From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as Optical Landing System have provided information on proper glide slope, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio.
Question: Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
Sentence: During the 1930s, there were 30 pubs and it attracted such performers as Charlie Chaplin to the New Palace Theatre.
Question: What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?
Sentence: Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854.
Question: What led to the sealing of the Magna Carta?
Sentence: The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Question: How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?
Sentence: These five institutions reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007, about 30% of USA nominal GDP for 2007.
Question: What von Neumann work preceded the axiomatiztion of quatum mechanics?
Sentence: Von Neumann was the first to establish a rigorous mathematical framework for quantum mechanics, known as the Dirac–von Neumann axioms, with his 1932 work Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics.
Question: What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?
Sentence: Around 150,000 settlers from Turkey are believed to be living in the north—many of whom were forced from Turkey by the Turkish government—in violation of the Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions.
Question: About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?
Sentence: The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora.
Question: What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?
Sentence: Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as "our beloved sister Church".
Question: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?
Sentence: The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections.
Question: How did the samurai treat concubines?
Sentence: In many cases, taking a concubine was akin to a marriage.
Question: People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?
Sentence: Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging.
Question: Who was hired as manager in 1984?
Sentence: However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli.
Question: What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?
Sentence: In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications.
Question: What are electrical fields projected on to?
Sentence: Polarization is the sum of the E-plane orientations over time projected onto an imaginary plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the radio wave.
Question: About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?
Sentence: The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population.
Question: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
Sentence: The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions.
Question: Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?
Sentence: The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998.
Question: Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?
Sentence: For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs.
Question: What bacteria do in fruiting bodies?
Sentence: For example, about one in 10 cells migrate to the top of these fruiting bodies and differentiate into a specialised dormant state called myxospores, which are more resistant to drying and other adverse environmental conditions than are ordinary cells.
Question: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?
Sentence: The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree.
Question: Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?
Sentence: The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic.
Question: What model implies a second-order positive feedback?
Sentence: Hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback.
Question: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?
Sentence: Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergraduate universities (such as St. Francis Xavier).
Question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?
Sentence: Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.
Question: What is a positive connotation of the label "51st state"?
Sentence: The phrase "51st state" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state.
Question: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?
Sentence: To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Question: How should consumers of the research approach these findings?
Sentence: Because of the limited populations that each component captures, consumers of research should be cautious in generalizing these findings.
Question: Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?
Sentence: Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that her speeches sounded like those of a "priggish schoolgirl" was an extremely rare criticism.
Question: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?
Sentence: The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at £28 million.
Question: What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.
Sentence: A retrospective of Cézanne's paintings had been held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907.
Question: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?
Sentence: Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th-oldest university), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the Medical University of South Carolina.
Question: Who were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University?
Sentence: The university hosted the only 2008 vice presidential debate, between Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden, on October 2, 2008, also at the Washington University Athletic Complex.
Question: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?
Sentence: The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality.
Question: What are three digestions phases?
Sentence: Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase.
Question: What is the stablest uranium compound?
Sentence: Triuranium octoxide is (depending on conditions) the most stable compound of uranium and is the form most commonly found in nature.
Question: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?
Sentence: The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927.
Question: Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?
Sentence: These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians.
Question: In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
Sentence: Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world.
Question: What part of the organ is not connected or playable?
Sentence: In 1982 and 1987, Harrison and Harrison enlarged the organ under the direction of the then abbey organist Simon Preston to include an additional Lower Choir Organ and a Bombarde Organ: the current instrument now has five manuals and 109 speaking stops.
Question: What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?
Sentence: Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%)
Question: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?
Sentence: In school Hayek was much taken by one instructor's lectures on Aristotle's ethics.
Question: What was similar between the three most important 5th century mosaics?
Sentence: Two other important 5th century mosaics are lost but we know them from 17th-century drawings.
Question: What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?
Sentence: Single bulkhead cylinders, typically built prior to a 1972 ASME A17.1 Elevator Safety Code change requiring a second dished bulkhead, were subject to possible catastrophic failure.
Question: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?
Sentence: In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]
Question: Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?
Sentence: On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean.
Question: What genre of music was soft rock descended from?
Sentence: From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US.
Question: What was the first day that the new parliament met?
Sentence: The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election.
Question: Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?
Sentence: Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect.
Question: How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?
Sentence: After a three-year hiatus, a fifth Digimon series began airing on April 2, 2006.
Question: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?
Sentence: The climatic changes of the late Jurassic and Cretaceous provided for further adaptive radiation.
Question: Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?
Sentence: The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election.
Question: Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?
Sentence: When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia.
Question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?
Sentence: Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million campaign used to promote Windows 95.
Question: What institution was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana's breakup?
Sentence: In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued.
Question: What book was 'Munich' based on?
Sentence: The film is based on Vengeance, a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas.
Question: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?
Sentence: These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war.
Question: What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?
Sentence: Because Guam is also part of the U.S. Postal System (postal abbreviation: GU, ZIP code range: 96910–96932), mail to Guam from the U.S. mainland is considered domestic and no additional charges are required.
Question: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?
Sentence: The attacks came from the Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett (later a Sun columnist).
Question: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?
Sentence: More usually, the condition occurs in long-distance endurance events (such as marathon or triathlon competition and training) and causes gradual mental dulling, headache, drowsiness, weakness, and confusion; extreme cases may result in coma, convulsions, and death.
Question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?
Sentence: Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game.
Question: What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?
Sentence: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes.
Question: What characteristic was Pliny the Elder the first to recognize about amber?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder produced what is one of the largest encyclopedias of the natural world in 77 AD, and must be regarded as the rightful successor to Theophrastus.
Question: When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?
Sentence: In 1980 the PAIGC acknowledged in its newspaper Nó Pintcha (dated 29 November 1980) that many Gueinean soldiers had been executed and buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá.
Question: What is the overall climate description for Namibia?
Sentence: Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean.
Question: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
Sentence: The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003.
Question: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?
Sentence: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations.