xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901?
Sentence: The Governor-General of Australia resided at Government House in Melbourne until 1930 and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century.
Question: In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric?
Sentence: Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time).
Question: What is the extreme low temperature of Atlantic City?
Sentence: Extreme temperatures range from −9 °F (−23 °C) on February 9, 1934 to 104 °F (40 °C) on August 7, 1918.[b]
Question: What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?
Sentence: From around 500, an Anglo-Saxon settlement known as Lundenwic developed in the same area, slightly to the west of the old Roman city.
Question: When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?
Sentence: They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943.
Question: Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?
Sentence: Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake.
Question: What did this menace undermine?
Sentence: Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:
Question: The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?
Sentence: so it shall always be for us".
Question: What replaced Buddha in ruling centers?
Sentence: Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline.
Question: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?
Sentence: ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.
Question: What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning station for?
Sentence: These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.
Question: What is Madonna's second album?
Sentence: Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that with her self-titled debut album, Madonna began her career as a disco diva, in an era that did not have any such divas to speak of.
Question: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?
Sentence: New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.
Question: What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?
Sentence: Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called "высо́кий стиль"
Question: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?
Sentence: Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death.
Question: How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?
Sentence: This deal with Hyundai was made necessary because of the South Korean government's wide ban on all Japanese "cultural products", which remained in effect until 1998 and ensured that the only way Japanese products could legally enter the South Korean market was through licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor (see also Japan–Korea disputes).
Question: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?
Sentence: In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen.
Question: According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest?
Sentence: According to a 2007 article, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts was mineral, the most toxic, and according to toxicologist Patrick Kintz, this supported the conclusion that he was murdered.
Question: What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?
Sentence: They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today.
Question: What are the Jehovah Witnesses?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity.
Question: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?
Sentence: In Santa Cruz de la Sierra, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with Comparsas dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms.
Question: When does Fastelavn occur?
Sentence: In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday.
Question: When dod the Boston patriots change their name?
Sentence: While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating.
Question: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?
Sentence: The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet
Question: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?
Sentence: The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later.
Question: What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?
Sentence: After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns.
Question: Who runs Crownhill Fort?
Sentence: On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly".
Question: From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?
Sentence: Similarly, Philippine languages such as Tagalog have some Sanskrit loanwords, although more are derived from Spanish.
Question: Why do males that engage in extra-pair copulation closely guard their mates?
Sentence: Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise.
Question: When was the most rainfall for Oklahoma city?
Sentence: With 19.48 inches of rainfall, May 2015 was by far Oklahoma City's record-wettest month since record keeping began in 1890.
Question: What are the most commonly used encodings?
Sentence: An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values.
Question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?
Sentence: Describing the Arab Spring (2010- ), sociologist Philip N. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using "Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world."
Question: Evidence from what war suggested the increased benefits of smokeless poweder rifles?
Sentence: Lessons drawn from the war included the need for a general staff system, the scale and duration of future wars and the tactical use of artillery and cavalry.
Question: Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?
Sentence: Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier.
Question: Approximately how many phonograph records were sold in 2014?
Sentence: The phonograph record has made a niche resurgence in the early 21st century – 9.2 million records were sold in the U.S. in 2014, a 260% increase since 2009.
Question: Where did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
Sentence: In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system.
Question: What is an aspect of a visit to the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?
Sentence: Once inside the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, there are no lines to see the individual documents and visitors are allowed to walk from document to document as they wish.
Question: What charity did Spielberg's 'Lego Moviemaker' kit fund?
Sentence: He also collaborated with software publishers Knowledge Adventure on the multimedia game Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair, which was released in 1996.
Question: What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?
Sentence: His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush "doesn't care about black people" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.
Question: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?
Sentence: At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD.
Question: What did law that limit smoking accomplish?
Sentence: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke (passive smoke) may reduce the effectiveness of medications such as corticosteroids.
Question: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?
Sentence: With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck.
Question: What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross?
Sentence: The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film.
Question: Where was the Uxbridge Blue dress uniform developed?
Sentence: The first USAF dress uniform, in 1947, was dubbed and patented "Uxbridge Blue" after "Uxbridge 1683 Blue", developed at the former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company.
Question: What degree was Edmund Fanning given for his services?
Sentence: Fanning later was granted an honorary degree LL.D., at 1803, for his efforts.
Question: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?
Sentence: Vocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century.
Question: Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?
Sentence: On July 11, Ivashko resigned from his post as chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament after he was elected deputy general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Question: Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?
Sentence: The Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutons migrated from northern Europe into Rome's northern territories, and clashed with Rome and her allies.
Question: What other parts are there to a uniform?
Sentence: Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat.
Question: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?
Sentence: Some approved drugs, such as those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient (also referred to as Line-extensions) are much less expensive to develop.
Question: Who purchased the majority stake and re-marketed the product in 1980?
Sentence: The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years.
Question: Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?
Sentence: Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's "golden era" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues.
Question: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
Sentence: During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to −4.1 °C (25 °F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to −8.8 °C (16 °F).
Question: In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?
Sentence: In 2011, Bandai posted a countdown on a teaser site.
Question: What are the syntax characteristics of a text's source language adjusted to for a target language?
Sentence: In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order — when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa.
Question: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?
Sentence: The Quran is one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law (sharia).
Question: East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?
Sentence: The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect).
Question: What action initiates it's activation?
Sentence: It is first activated by a key switch on the car operating panel usually labeled 'Inspection', 'Car Top', 'Access Enable' or 'HWENAB'.
Question: Who defeated the court of Song?
Sentence: The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city.
Question: The "To Secure These Rights" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?
Sentence: These Rights also called for desegregation of the Armed Forces.
Question: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?
Sentence: Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite.
Question: What did the Bush administration describe as heroic?
Sentence: Americans, in contrast, were described as brave, loving, generous, strong, resourceful, heroic, and respectful of human rights.
Question: Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?
Sentence: As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too).
Question: Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?
Sentence: However, elsewhere Maudlin argues: "[the] passage of time is an intrinsic asymmetry in the temporal structure of the world...
Question: Who was the king of Belgium  in 1918?
Sentence: Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain.
Question: How many Native Hawaiian are in Raleigh?
Sentence: As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh.
Question: Which century was the first writing from?
Sentence: "The first is political, largely French in inspiration, and projects 'humanity as the hero of liberty'.
Question: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?
Sentence: These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank.
Question: Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state?
Sentence: Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid.
Question: In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
Sentence: In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic.
Question: Nanjing is one of three "Furnacelike" cities. What are the other two cities?
Sentence: However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally "plum rain") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness.
Question: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?
Sentence: The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists.
Question: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?
Sentence: Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law.
Question: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?
Sentence: Miṣr (IPA: [mi̠sˤr] or Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mesˤɾ]
Question: Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?
Sentence: CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.
Question: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?
Sentence: The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game.
Question: Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu?
Sentence: This is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal.
Question: Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
Sentence: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame.
Question: Who were the bushi class?
Sentence: Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi.
Question: What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?
Sentence: In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Querétaro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de México, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico.
Question: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?
Sentence: In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties.
Question: Rayon comes from what plant product?
Sentence: Charcoal, a pure form of carbon made by pyrolysis of wood, has a long history as a metal-smelting fuel, as a filter material and adsorbent and as an artist's material and is one of the three ingredients of gunpowder.
Question: How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?
Sentence: ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets.
Question: What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?
Sentence: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to international law.
Question: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?
Sentence: The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods.
Question: In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?
Sentence: In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others.
Question: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?
Sentence: When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the public was mostly negative.
Question: When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?
Sentence: Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory was first released in 1972, and said to have successfully predicted the 1975 Haicheng and 1976 Tangshan earthquakes.
Question: Who hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom "Flash" Gordon?
Sentence: " One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Cubs led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September.
Question: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?
Sentence: The greatest development of Christian mosaics unfolded in the second half of the 6th century.
Question: Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?
Sentence: Among other artists depicting the scene, Lucas van Leyden made a woodcut and later an engraving.
Question: What is included at the end of Glory?
Sentence: At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?
Sentence: It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism.
Question: What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?
Sentence: He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post.
Question: What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?
Sentence: Finally, there are Baptist churches that choose to remain autonomous and independent of any denomination, organization, or association.
Question: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?
Sentence: During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act.
Question: In what year was Hyderabad established?
Sentence: Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region.
Question: When was the office of Priest Vicar created?
Sentence: The office of Priest Vicar was created in the 1970s for those who assist the minor canons.
Question: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?
Sentence: Between 1963 and 1965, there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city.
Question: What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?
Sentence: However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years.