xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of carrier is capable of displacing 75,000 tonnes or greater?
Sentence: This change took place during World War II in response to air power becoming a significant factor in warfare, driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft.
Question: What is the liquefied mixture called?
Sentence: This mixture is often called "bitumen feedstock", or BFS.
Question: Why is a transistor so useful?
Sentence: It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker input signal; that is, it can act as an amplifier.
Question: Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?
Sentence: In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches.
Question: When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?
Sentence: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records.
Question: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?
Sentence: , "Kansas Song", "Sunflower Song", "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue", the "Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" chant", "Home on the Range" and "Stand Up and Cheer."
Question: Who was Victoria's literary executer?
Sentence: According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life.
Question: What is a "Unitised Scheme"?
Sentence: The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)
Question: In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?
Sentence: This assumed to have originated in approximately the mid-first millennium BCE in Iron Age northern Europe.
Question: On what date did the business relationship between the AFL and NBC end?
Sentence: In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past.
Question: What religious element could be found in all Roman households?
Sentence: Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
Question: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Sentence: The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.
Question: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?
Sentence: An example of a pluralist view in Christianity is supersessionism, i.e., the belief that one's religion is the fulfillment of previous religions.
Question: How long does Everton FC have to pay back £30 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?
Sentence: Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions.
Question: What is the method called that mixes red, green, and blue colors to form white light?
Sentence: White light can be formed by mixing differently colored lights; the most common method is to use red, green, and blue (RGB).
Question: Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?
Sentence: Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements.
Question: Why were civic and political leaders worried about Dowdings?
Sentence: When the Luftwaffe struck at British cities for the first time on 7 September 1940, a number of civic and political leaders were worried by Dowding's apparent lack of reaction to the new crisis.
Question: What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?
Sentence: This position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party.
Question: Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?
Sentence: Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art.
Question: What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?
Sentence: Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France.
Question: What is the climate like?
Sentence: The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless.
Question: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?
Sentence: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor.
Question: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?
Sentence: Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common.
Question: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?
Sentence: In some cases, it can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population.
Question: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?
Sentence: In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop.
Question: Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"?
Sentence: The works for piano and orchestra, including the two concertos, are held by Temperley to be "merely vehicles for brilliant piano playing ... formally longwinded and extremely conservative".
Question: In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Sentence: Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death.
Question: The extensive modernization started with what?
Sentence: While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue.
Question: What is a retified versionof ASCII?
Sentence: Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States, such as the symbol for the United Kingdom's pound sterling (£).
Question: The anterior section is closest to the what?
Sentence: The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs and the anterior wings.
Question: What happened to the cargo train?
Sentence: Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed.
Question: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?
Sentence: He speculated that "flammable air" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called "phlogiston" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned.
Question: What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?
Sentence: In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, "the world's first popular browser", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person.
Question: Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?
Sentence: As the central power of the Umayyad rulers waned in the later years of the dynasty, some governors neglected to send the extra tax revenue to Damascus and created great personal fortunes.
Question: In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties?
Sentence: Carranza (supported by Obregón) was now the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum and set himself up as head of the new government.
Question: What type of partridge was commonly consumed?
Sentence: Commonly hunted game, such as owl, pheasant, magpie, sika deer, and Chinese bamboo partridge were consumed.
Question: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace.
Question: What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?
Sentence: The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
Question: About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?
Sentence: The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial.
Question: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?
Sentence: Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.
Question: The efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and what other process they use in the decoding process?
Sentence: Therefore, comparison of decoders is usually based on how computationally efficient they are (i.e., how much memory or CPU time they use in the decoding process).
Question: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?
Sentence: found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population.
Question: Who wrote the words "Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?"
Sentence: Beginning in 1790, the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag themselves, to symbolize the blood of those killed in the demonstrations, and to call for the repression of those they considered counter-revolutionary.
Question: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?
Sentence: By 1989, minorities constituted more than one-third of the population, as the number of non-Estonians had grown almost fivefold.
Question: What organism produces mevastatin?
Sentence: In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol.
Question: What is a big factor on whether or not an offspring will spontaneously develop haemophilia?
Sentence: There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill.
Question: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?
Sentence: The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.
Question: Where did the children go to work primarily in Switzerland?
Sentence: – and sent to live with new families, often poor farmers who needed cheap labour.
Question: How many synagogues in the Reform tradition are present in Richmond?
Sentence: There are three Reform synagogues, Bonay Kodesh, Beth Ahabah and Or Ami.
Question: What does ESAF stand for?
Sentence: In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in mid-1997.
Question: Which work of Isaac Newton was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular?
Sentence: Sir Isaac Newton's celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education in the classics until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze the text in the vernacular.
Question: What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?
Sentence: In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a)
Question: When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a "living building"?
Sentence: It is used by the University as a biological field station and research/education center.
Question: What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
Sentence: The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes.
Question: Who developed a series of stabilization wedges?
Sentence: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has said that there are few fundamental technological limits to integrating a portfolio of renewable energy technologies to meet most of total global energy demand.
Question: In what war was Naguib wounded?
Sentence: They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War.
Question: Which script replaced the Gupta script?
Sentence: Around the eighth century, the Śāradā script evolved out of the Gupta script.
Question: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?
Sentence: Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year.
Question: Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend?
Sentence: Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music.
Question: Who invented track lighting?
Sentence: Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall.
Question: When does "Movement" occur?
Sentence: The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno".
Question: What is not an established science?
Sentence: Earthquake prediction is not yet established science; there was no consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible.
Question: What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
Sentence: The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal.
Question: Along with crossbows, what was plate armor designed to defend against?
Sentence: Armour continued to advance, spurred by the increasing power of crossbows, and plate armour was developed to protect soldiers from crossbows as well as the hand-held guns that were developed.
Question: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?
Sentence: A rebellion that originated in Moldavia as a diversion was followed by the main revolution in the Peloponnese, which, along with the northern part of the Gulf of Corinth, became the first parts of the Ottoman Empire to achieve independence (in 1829).
Question: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?
Sentence: Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970.
Question: What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?
Sentence: The rest of the RCC's former members were informed of the decision on 24 July, while the bulk of the cabinet was unaware of the nationalization scheme until hours before Nasser publicly announced it.
Question: Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?
Sentence: For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost opportunity cost at around $1.7 billion USD.
Question: In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?
Sentence: During World War I, the British occupied much of Western Iran, and fully withdrew in 1921.
Question: What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?
Sentence: There was also the rise of the "gentleman architect" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles.
Question: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?
Sentence: The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus, to 15.2% in Republic of Macedonia, 14.7% in Bulgaria and 12.1% in Herzegovina.
Question: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?
Sentence: During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right.
Question: What popular sport was first played in Namibia in 1995?
Sentence: The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships.
Question: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?
Sentence: Improvisation in classical music performance was common during both the Baroque and early romantic eras, yet lessened strongly during the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries.
Question: What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be?
Sentence: Famous examples are the Istanbul Technical University, ETH Zurich, İYTE, Delft University of Technology and RWTH Aachen, all considered universities.[citation needed]
Question: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?
Sentence: The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries.
Question: What did the marchers wish to commemorate?
Sentence: On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr
Question: What is Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio?
Sentence: Also, the debt-to-GDP ratio is only 11 percent, which is 8 percent below the 2012 ratio.
Question: How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years.
Question: What are some animals native to Antarctica?
Sentence: Organisms native to Antarctica include many types of algae, bacteria, fungi, plants, protista, and certain animals, such as mites, nematodes, penguins, seals and tardigrades.
Question: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?
Sentence: In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season.
Question: How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing?
Sentence: The city has found itself "bursting at the seams," with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.
Question: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?
Sentence: The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database.
Question: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?
Sentence: "I did not diss Taylor Swift and I've never dissed her...
Question: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?
Sentence: In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural.
Question: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?
Sentence: As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched.
Question: What will power the Indian-made ship?
Sentence: India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009.
Question: What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?
Sentence: The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language).
Question: What is the meaning of bhasa?
Sentence: Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed.
Question: Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?
Sentence: The declining power of the Almoravids coincided with the rise of a new dynasty in North Africa, the Almohads, who seized control of the peninsula from the year 1145, although their entry into Valencia was deterred by Ibn Mardanis, King of Valencia and Murcia until 1171, at which time the city finally fell to the North Africans.
Question: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?
Sentence: 26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré.
Question: What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted?
Sentence: Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou.
Question: Where does Oklahoma rank by population?
Sentence: Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States.
Question: Who visits Nankana Sahib?
Sentence: Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib.
Question: What was the period of Britain acting as the world's police called?
Sentence: Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of "splendid isolation".
Question: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?
Sentence: Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan.
Question: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?
Sentence: Before 1924, they were known as "The Purple" and unofficially as "The Fighting Methodists."
Question: At what point did Rome discover that an alliance between Philip V and Hannibal had been achieved?
Sentence: The First Macedonian War saw the Romans involved directly in only limited land operations, but they ultimately achieved their objective of pre-occupying Philip and preventing him from aiding Hannibal.