xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims.
Question: Which company runs NBC Universal?
Sentence: Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California.
Question: When did the Reconstruction Era end?
Sentence: Ideas for affirmative action came as early as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) in which a former slave population lacked the skills and resources for sustainable living.
Question: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.
Question: How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress
Sentence: Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently.
Question: How big is Carter Finley Stadium?
Sentence: The men's baseball team plays at Doak Field.
Question: Why is New Mexico always an after thought in American -Spanish speaking society?
Sentence: In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.
Question: What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?
Sentence: However, the First World War impacted financially on the Clarmac Company, which entered into liquidation in 1915.
Question: In contrast to Gray, which theory did Popper argue was at least equally consistent with Newton's on the available evidence?
Sentence: For, according to Popper, Einstein's theory was at least equally as well corroborated as Newton's upon its initial conception; they both equally well accounted for all the hitherto available evidence.
Question: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?
Sentence: Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan.
Question: Where did the French attack in 1762?
Sentence: This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst.
Question: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?
Sentence: At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb.
Question: How many suites does the Sheraton have?
Sentence: The Sheraton has 207 guest rooms and 10 suites and is luxuriously furnished with imported furniture.
Question: Where were hospices established?
Sentence: The Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists.
Question: Before what year did studies on the Somali language exist?
Sentence: Its nearest relatives are the Afar and Saho languages.
Question: How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?
Sentence: The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community.
Question: What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers?
Sentence: Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city.
Question: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?
Sentence: An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values.
Question: Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
Sentence: Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed.
Question: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?
Sentence: Saudi scholar Saud al-Sarhan has expressed doubt over the age of the fragments as they contain dots and chapter separators that are believed to have originated later.
Question: On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?
Sentence: Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre.
Question: What were the two western towers built from?
Sentence: The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design.
Question: What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?
Sentence: Since the receiving antenna is not equally sensitive to signals received from all directions, the effective area is a function of the direction to the source.
Question: Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?
Sentence: Aves and a sister group, the clade Crocodilia, contain the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria.
Question: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?
Sentence: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.
Question: The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?
Sentence: See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006.
Question: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?
Sentence: But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people.
Question: How much did China National Petroleum and Sinopec donate?
Sentence: China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area.
Question: Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?
Sentence: Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outdoor sports enthusiasts and businesses, tourism operators, and others who benefit from increased light during the evening in summer.
Question: What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?
Sentence: Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty.
Question: What did the CD evolve from?
Sentence: The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals.
Question: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?
Sentence: The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern civil law and common law (legal system) bear the influences of canon law.
Question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
Sentence: A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million.
Question: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?
Sentence: In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.
Question: For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?
Sentence: For the first time in eight years, American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo, coming in second to NBC Sunday Night Football, although the strengths of Idol in its second year in the Wednesday-Thursday primetime slots helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years from 2004 to 2012.
Question: What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?
Sentence: Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels.
Question: What are the two hallmarks of the Swiss political system?
Sentence: The 1848 federal constitution defines a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it is aided by the more commonplace institutions of a representative democracy).
Question: What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?
Sentence: In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used.
Question: In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?
Sentence: The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany.
Question: What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?
Sentence: At the peripheral end of the nociceptor, noxious stimuli generate currents that, above a given threshold, begin to send signals along the nerve fiber to the spinal cord.
Question: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?
Sentence: The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students.
Question: How many seats did MESAN win?
Sentence: MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited.
Question: How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?
Sentence: Of this total around 400 were killed.
Question: What property of wood has a correlation to its density?
Sentence: There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it.
Question: How much of the population left after 1950?
Sentence: This has slowed the city's 40-year population decline after it lost nearly one-quarter of its population.
Question: What diseases can have a major imact on memory?
Sentence: Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored.
Question: What is an important plural alternation?
Sentence: The most important one is the addition of -o- before certain consonant groups, a phonetic phenomenon that does not affect feminine forms: el pols/els polsos ("the pulse"/"the pulses") vs. la pols/les pols ("the dust"/"the dusts").
Question: Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?
Sentence: However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia – for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it.
Question: When did Le Corbusier live and write?
Sentence: But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good.
Question: Where is there a non-religious majority?
Sentence: Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states.
Question: Recent discoveries in what country demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs.
Sentence: Recent discoveries in the Liaoning Province of northeast China, which demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs, contribute to this ambiguity.
Question: How were these stores different than most during that time?
Sentence: Like the bourgeois stores, it helped transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods.
Question: The formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance partly caused what?
Sentence: In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I.
Question: What term was common before biological diversity?
Sentence: Until then the term "natural diversity" was common, introduced by The Science Division of The Nature Conservancy in an important 1975 study, "The Preservation of Natural Diversity."
Question: Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Sentence: Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts and criticism of the monarchy.
Question: What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?
Sentence: As with the traditional polonaise, Chopin's works are in triple time and typically display a martial rhythm in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences.
Question: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?
Sentence: The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .
Question: On what date was the arena football test game played?
Sentence: Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched.
Question: What are the three levels of road classification in Eritrea?
Sentence: The three levels of classification are: primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T).
Question: Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?
Sentence: It is possible, however, for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) following the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement.
Question: What was the result of the police officer killing?
Sentence: In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens).
Question: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?
Sentence: The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Question: What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?
Sentence: The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both "catholic" and "Reformed".
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe is true of their religion and their religion alone?
Sentence: They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed.
Question: What does the symbol P represent?
Sentence: Hydrogen is the only element that has different names for its isotopes in common use today.
Question: What concept did Tarski introduce to discuss the conditions for the truth of statements?
Sentence: He bases this interpretation on the fact that examples such as the one described above refer to two things: assertions and the facts to which they refer.
Question: What did Mao's assistance allow North Korea to accelerate?
Sentence: Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated.
Question: How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?
Sentence: Annually more than 1,500 tons are recycled at Northwestern, which represents 30% of the waste produced on campus.
Question: Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?
Sentence: However, zinc supplements should not be administered alone, because many in the developing world have several deficiencies, and zinc interacts with other micronutrients.
Question: What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?
Sentence: Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies.
Question: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?
Sentence: Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx.
Question: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?
Sentence: In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation.
Question: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?
Sentence: Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979.
Question: What type of engine did GE bring to market as part of its Ecoimagination project?
Sentence: As of October 2008, the scheme had resulted in 70 green products being brought to market, ranging from halogen lamps to biogas engines.
Question: Where did the National Sports Museum reopen in 2008?
Sentence: The city is home to the National Sports Museum, which until 2003 was located outside the members pavilion at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
Question: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?
Sentence: New Delhi was interested  in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .
Question: What is the most commonly seen species?
Sentence: More characteristic of cooler northern and high elevation habitat is the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), whereas the Appalachian northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus), which closely resembles the southern flying squirrel, is confined to northern hardwood and spruce-fir forests.
Question: What is the illusion given by these effects?
Sentence: The "stretching room" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction.
Question: Who then succeeded George?
Sentence: The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian.
Question: According to Heidegger, what can we do, in our thoughts?
Sentence: According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time.
Question: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?
Sentence: They also argue that he wanted a war to resolve growing domestic political problems.
Question: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?
Sentence: They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing.
Question: Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Sentence: A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms.
Question: What loyalists did Nasser target?
Sentence: Thereafter, Nasser began a process of depoliticizing the armed forces, arresting dozens of leading military and intelligence figures loyal to Amer.
Question: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?
Sentence: The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.
Question: Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?
Sentence: The Mark Clark Expressway, or Interstate 526, is the bypass around the city and begins and ends at U.S. Highway 17.
Question: What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism?
Sentence: They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common.
Question: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?
Sentence: " The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined.
Question: What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?
Sentence: The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs.
Question: Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?
Sentence: Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program.
Question: What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?
Sentence: The earliest known references to the islands as a group appeared in the writings of sea-farers from the ancient Greek colony of Massalia.
Question: Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside?
Sentence: In contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, among others, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism’s “humors” rather than its cells.
Question: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?
Sentence: Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music.
Question: Were all residents counted together or separately?
Sentence: Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other.
Question: Who reigned during the most affluent period of Bourbon rule?
Sentence: The Palau de Justícia is an example of the affluence manifested in the most prosperous times of Bourbon rule (1758–1802) during the rule of Charles III.
Question: Which TV film Spielberg directed played off 'The Exorcist'?
Sentence: He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau.
Question: Why has Palermo's population declined from 2001 to 2010?
Sentence: In the ten years between 2001 and 2010, the population of Palermo declined by 4.5%, while the population of Italy, as a whole, grew by 6.0%.
Question: How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?
Sentence: CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name.
Question: In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?
Sentence: This common conception of communication simply views communication as a means of sending and receiving information.
Question: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?
Sentence: In Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.
Question: Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?
Sentence: A period of division for the Liberals followed, with former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock for supremacy.