xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia?
Sentence: The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s.
Question: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?
Sentence: The last known heretic executed by sentence of the Roman Catholic Church was Spanish schoolmaster Cayetano Ripoll in 1826.
Question: What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?
Sentence: He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race.
Question: How much were the grants for
Sentence: Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban poor.
Question: People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?
Sentence: Thousands of distinguishable areas can be identified within the vertebrate brain based on fine distinctions of neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity.
Question: What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?
Sentence: Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun, which was the most powerful AA gun with an impressive 60,000 ft (18 km) altitude capability.
Question: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?
Sentence: After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces.
Question: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?
Sentence: The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.
Question: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?
Sentence: Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915.
Question: When is the rainiest season in Namibia?
Sentence: The last[update] bad rainy season with rainfall far below the annual average occurred in summer 2006/07.
Question: What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?
Sentence: While some commentators have called for the relocation of Tuvalu's population to Australia, New Zealand or Kioa in Fiji, in 2006 Maatia Toafa (Prime Minister from 2004–2006) said his government did not regard rising sea levels as such a threat that the entire population would need to be evacuated.
Question: Which metal has the highest melting point?
Sentence: Tungsten is the metal with the highest melting point, 3,695 K (6,191 °F).
Question: According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?
Sentence: In addition, Hegel does believe we can know the structure of God's mind, or ultimate reality.
Question: What is the negative effect of "hot spots" forming on the filament?
Sentence: Small variations in resistivity along the filament cause "hot spots" to form at points of higher resistivity; a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life.
Question: What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for
Sentence: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK.
Question: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
Sentence: On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio.
Question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win their 23rd La Liga title?
Sentence: La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid.
Question: Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
Sentence: Instead of just delivering electricity, it draws electricity from even the smallest generators, like rooftop solar panels.
Question: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for agriculture?
Sentence: Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007.
Question: How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in Liberia?
Sentence: The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926.
Question: What portion of the world is considered to be most at risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu?
Sentence: The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic.
Question: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?
Sentence: In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them "back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves.
Question: Between 1973 and 2015, how amny prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence?
Sentence: In total, 156 prisoners have been either acquitted, or received pardons or commutations on the basis of possible innocence, between 1973 to 2015.
Question: What is one who replaces a player during a game called?
Sentence: In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match.
Question: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?
Sentence: The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations.
Question: During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?
Sentence: Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated.
Question: What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?
Sentence: These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use.
Question: What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?
Sentence: The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily.
Question: What does the sensor usually determine?
Sentence: where  is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output.
Question: What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism?
Sentence: Devices of this sort are not found again until the 10th century, when a simpler eight-geared luni-solar calculator incorporated into an astrolabe was described by the Persian scholar, Al-Biruni.[not in citation given]
Question: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?
Sentence: Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Question: Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley?
Sentence: When Mayella reacts with confusion to Atticus' question if she has any friends, Scout offers that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley.
Question: Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?
Sentence: In 1903 Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering disclosed their discovery that diethylbarbituric acid, formed from the reaction of diethylmalonic acid, phosphorus oxychloride and urea, induces sleep in dogs.
Question: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?
Sentence: The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes.
Question: Who surpassed ASCII?
Sentence: Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters.
Question: Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention?
Sentence: However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: “Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination.
Question: What was Darwin originally studying at university?
Sentence: Starting in 1827, at Cambridge University, Darwin learnt science as natural theology from botanist John Stevens Henslow, and read Paley, John Herschel and Alexander von Humboldt.
Question: What ocean is Miami adjacent to?
Sentence: Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.
Question: Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?
Sentence: Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds responsible for destroying the ancient buildings after they conquered Rome, and erecting new ones in this style.
Question: What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Sentence: The Internet was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts.
Question: According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?
Sentence: Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings.
Question: How many different countries air American Idol on television?
Sentence: American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States.
Question: When was the Airline Deregulation act?
Sentence: A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system.
Question: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?
Sentence: Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her, also describing the birth of Jesus.
Question: What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease?
Sentence: If a tuberculosis infection does become active, it most commonly involves the lungs (in about 90% of cases).
Question: What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?
Sentence: Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs.
Question: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?
Sentence: The antenna array and very similar reflective array antenna consist of multiple elements, often half-wave dipoles, spaced out on a plane and wired together with transmission lines with specific phase lengths to produce a single in-phase signal at the output.
Question: Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?
Sentence: He based his study on statistical correlation.
Question: Along with Djibouti and Ethiopia, in what African country outside Somalia can Somalis be found?
Sentence: While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition.
Question: What was first proposed in 1979?
Sentence: The psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979, apparently independently, by Manfred R. Schroeder, et al.
Question: What are usually Universities made up of?
Sentence: Universities are generally composed of several colleges.
Question: The Commission felt that the bundling undermined what?
Sentence: In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying "Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice."
Question: What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?
Sentence: The public Vestals prepared ritual substances for use in public and private cults, and held the state-funded (thus public) opening ceremony for the Parentalia festival, which was otherwise a private rite to household ancestors.
Question: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?
Sentence: Characters such as Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City, whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center, New York and Hulk's stories often have been set in the American Southwest.
Question: What type of aircraft carriers did these ship conversions give rise to in 1927?
Sentence: These conversions gave rise to the Lexington-class aircraft carriers (1927), Akagi and Courageous class.
Question: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?
Sentence: Inspired by J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths (rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence) to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality.
Question: What happened when regions underwent desertification?
Sentence: Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast.
Question: Why are there differences in ancient copies of the same text?
Sentence: Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible.
Question: What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?
Sentence: Education in Swaziland begins with pre-school education for infants, primary, secondary and high school education for general education and training (GET), and universities and colleges at tertiary level.
Question: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?
Sentence: This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung.
Question: What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?
Sentence: Some speculation exists that the Pechenegs drove off the Tivertsi and the Ulichs to the regions of the upper Dniester river in Bukovina.
Question: When did Le Corbusier live and write?
Sentence: On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction.
Question: How many titles does the library have?
Sentence: The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Question: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?
Sentence: The city's metropolitan area is one of the most populous in Europe with 13,879,757 inhabitants,[note 4] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million.
Question: What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?
Sentence: Music journalist and post-punk scholar Simon Reynolds has advocated that post-punk be conceived as "less a genre of music than a space of possibility", suggesting that "what unites all this activity is a set of open-ended imperatives: innovation; willful oddness; the willful jettisoning of all things precedented or 'rock'n'roll'".
Question: Which president called for constitutional changes?
Sentence: Tensions were heightened when Cypriot President Archbishop Makarios III called for constitutional changes, which were rejected by Turkey and opposed by Turkish Cypriots.
Question: Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?
Sentence: The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen.
Question: In a 2006 study, how many autosomal SNPs were used?
Sentence: A 2006 study by Seldin et al. used over five thousand autosomal SNPs to demonstrate European genetic substructure.
Question: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?
Sentence: When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party.
Question: How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?
Sentence: Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade.
Question: What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?
Sentence: Pre-school education is usually for children 5-year or younger after that the students can enroll in a primary school anywhere in the country.
Question: What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?
Sentence: It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission.
Question: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?
Sentence: The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority.
Question: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?
Sentence: The total cotton area in India was 12.1 million hectares in 2011, so GM cotton was grown on 88% of the cotton area.
Question: A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.
Sentence: In this case, the energy must partly stay as heat, and cannot be completely recovered as usable energy, except at the price of an increase in some other kind of heat-like increase in disorder in quantum states, in the universe (such as an expansion of matter, or a randomisation in a crystal).
Question: Although the schedule in Israel became predictable after 2005, there were still problems in Windows until Israel adjusted DST to what calendar in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, Israel standardized its daylight saving time according to the Gregorian calendar.
Question: Where was the original end of the line?
Sentence: Now a through station, the line through Kent connects the towns of Cobh and Midleton east of the city.
Question: Where in Eritrea can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?
Sentence: In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common.
Question: What is the Judaeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?
Sentence: Ladino is the Judæo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula.
Question: What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?
Sentence: west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park.
Question: in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the  legal system?
Sentence: British judges and magistrates would also be sent to India to administer the legal system.
Question: Who invented the first permanent photograph?
Sentence: Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard.
Question: What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?
Sentence: Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate.
Question: What mausoleum is in Nanjing?
Sentence: The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre.
Question: What was the design for low cost data encryption named?
Sentence: In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse.
Question: What despcription was assigned to minority leader in part?
Sentence: The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined.
Question: What do modern hunters see themselves as?
Sentence: Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use.
Question: What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?
Sentence: Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves.
Question: After reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, to whom did England lose with a final score of 4-2?
Sentence: Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park.
Question: What kind of movement does the electron not have in ground state?
Sentence: In the quantum mechanical treatment, the electron in a ground state hydrogen atom has no angular momentum at all—an illustration of how the "planetary orbit" conception of electron motion differs from reality.
Question: In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles?
Sentence: The name Albion appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the Roman conquest of Great Britain, after which Britain became the more commonplace name for the island called Great Britain.
Question: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?
Sentence: After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand.
Question: When had samurai last been used in battle?
Sentence: With no warfare since the early 17th century, samurai gradually lost their military function during the Tokugawa era (also called the Edo period).
Question: What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?
Sentence: Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally.
Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?
Sentence: At the time of the 2011 UK census, the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population was 96.2% White (of 92.9% was White British), with the largest minority ethnic group being Chinese at 0.5%.
Question: How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?
Sentence: The artistry of the Newar people—the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley—became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas.
Question: What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work?
Sentence: Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years.
Question: From what country was Enlightenment leader Catherine the Great?
Sentence: In Poland, the model constitution of 1791 expressed Enlightenment ideals, but was in effect for only one year as the nation was partitioned among its neighbors.
Question: where does the great plains lie?
Sentence: The region is known for supporting extensive cattle ranching and dry farming.
Question: What does Ghode mean?
Sentence: The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm.
Question: Who produced Rabbit of Seville?
Sentence: Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music.