xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What do modern hunters see themselves as?
Sentence: Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club.
Question: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?
Sentence: The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening.
Question: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?
Sentence: Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal.
Question: An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015, to do what for Norfolk Island?
Sentence: However, by May 2013 agreement had not been reached and islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare.
Question: The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?
Sentence: The first has to do with coordinating units of length with certain physical objects.
Question: Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade.
Question: What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?
Sentence: A different distribution of the remainder could be specified in a will, but it is unclear how common this was.
Question: When was Tibet dominated by the Manchus?
Sentence: For several decades, peace reigned in Tibet, but in 1792 the Qing Qianlong Emperor sent a large Chinese army into Tibet to push the invading Nepalese out.
Question: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?
Sentence: Today's association of football with the working classes began in 1885 when the FA changed its rules to allow professional players.
Question: Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?
Sentence: Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers.
Question: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?
Sentence: For example, in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s.
Question: What did white fathers do after the American Revolution to provide for mixed children?
Sentence: In some cases, white fathers provided for their multiracial children, paying or arranging for education or apprenticeships and freeing them, particularly during the two decades following the American Revolution.
Question: Who said Beyoncé is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?
Sentence: Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice."
Question: Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary?
Sentence: Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin "original sin") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?
Sentence: Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is.
Question: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?
Sentence: The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands.
Question: Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?
Sentence: The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs.
Question: What is the name of the color pigment on building structures that are made using copper.
Sentence: Decorative art prominently features copper, both by itself and in the form of pigments.
Question: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?
Sentence: A typical protein-coding gene is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product.:6.1
Question: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?
Sentence: Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction.
Question: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?
Sentence: In Sand Springs, an outdoor amphitheater called "Discoveryland!" is the official performance headquarters for the musical Oklahoma!
Question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?
Sentence: Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism.
Question: In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?
Sentence: Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population.
Question: What did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?
Sentence: Baldwin described it as being as smooth as flying.
Question: What did they collect to use in this method?
Sentence: Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a "time prediction method" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential.
Question: Why was Neuman rejected from joining US Army?
Sentence: He passed the exams easily, but was ultimately rejected because of his age.
Question: When was Suez canal completed?
Sentence: The Suez Canal, built in partnership with the French, was completed in 1869.
Question: How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?
Sentence: A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan.
Question: What caused  the Hindenburg to explode?
Sentence: Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ultraviolet light and with high oxygen mix are nearly invisible to the naked eye, as illustrated by the faint plume of the Space Shuttle Main Engine compared to the highly visible plume of a Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster.
Question: Boston was the location of many important events of what war?
Sentence: Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston.
Question: How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?
Sentence: Additionally, all landscape waste at the university is composted.
Question: What is the bus system called in Mexico City?
Sentence: The introduction of Metrobús bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation.
Question: What is the French term for Sassou's political party?
Sentence: Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule.
Question: What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?
Sentence: The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by participating governments to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights.
Question: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?
Sentence: One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii.
Question: When did these communities begin?
Sentence: Others are descendants of the historical Trans-Saharan trade in peoples and/or, and after the Arab invasions of North Africa in the 7th century, descendants of slaves from the Arab Slave Trade in North Africa.
Question: How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC?
Sentence: A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents.
Question: Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?
Sentence: Representatives from the French Société were present, though not Broca.
Question: Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?
Sentence: In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October.
Question: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?
Sentence: Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia.
Question: In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee?
Sentence: When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted "Tennessee" as the name of the state.
Question: How is the entire connecting assembly of a USB connector protected?
Sentence: Many previous connector designs were fragile, specifying embedded component pins or other delicate parts that were vulnerable to bending or breaking.
Question: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?
Sentence: Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries.
Question: When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?
Sentence: According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well.
Question: What country was the Armée d'Angleterre intended to strike at?
Sentence: A single corps properly situated in a strong defensive position could survive at least a day without support, giving the Grande Armée countless strategic and tactical options on every campaign.
Question: What document was signed in 1999?
Sentence: In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement.
Question: The Erector Square complex is a gallery that is located where?
Sentence: Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area.
Question: What was the third largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?
Sentence: The third was the Roman Catholic Church, with 428,000 members in 190 congregations.
Question: What year was Qiantang raised in status and renamed Hangzhou?
Sentence: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China.
Question: With whom did Hayek more frequently converse?
Sentence: He preferred to associate with adults.
Question: When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?
Sentence: On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature.
Question: When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over Beijing?
Sentence: The following decade is known as the Nanking decade.
Question: What did Charles Darwin do to address Mivart's arguments?
Sentence: In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics.
Question: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?
Sentence: Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an "app" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system.
Question: Hipparchus' star may be depicted in a statue called what?
Sentence: It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas.
Question: What was Humphrey Gilbert's second destination?
Sentence: Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584.
Question: When was William of Orange assassinated?
Sentence: In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again.
Question: When could white women and black men be in a union?
Sentence: In the colonial years, while conditions were more fluid, white women, indentured servant or free, and African men, servant, slave or free, made unions.
Question: How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?
Sentence: During the U.S. government's westward expansion, Native Americans were displaced from their land which had been their home for centuries.
Question: What surrounds the mid-evil inner city
Sentence: Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city.
Question: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?
Sentence: In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London.
Question: What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?
Sentence: By the late Cretaceous, angiosperms appear to have dominated environments formerly occupied by ferns and cycadophytes, but large canopy-forming trees replaced conifers as the dominant trees only close to the end of the Cretaceous 66 million years ago or even later, at the beginning of the Tertiary.
Question: What year did Joseph Dobrovský release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?
Sentence: During the revival, in 1809 linguist and historian Josef Dobrovský released a German-language grammar of Old Czech entitled Ausführliches Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (Comprehensive Doctrine of the Bohemian Language).
Question: When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?
Sentence: The reader puts the pieces together via the process of closure by using background knowledge and an understanding of panel relations to combine panels mentally into events.
Question: What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?
Sentence: The seventy-five percent rule still has defenders but other scholars argue that it should be replaced with ninety or ninety-five percent rule.
Question: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?
Sentence: On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz.
Question: What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?
Sentence: Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation.
Question: When did Agence open in Paris?
Sentence: AFP, as it is colloquially abbreviated, maintains its headquarters in Paris, as it has since 1835.
Question: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?
Sentence: Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals.
Question: Where was the FA cup held while this stadium was built?
Sentence: The rebuilding process meant that between 2001 and 2006 they were hosted at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff in Wales.
Question: Who is seeking minority status from the government?
Sentence: African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for representatives of their population.
Question: What languages strongly influenced Czech?
Sentence: Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years.
Question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were white?
Sentence: The racial makeup of the city was 44.16% black or African American, 26.68% White, 0.48% Native American, 10.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.76% other races, and 4.47% from two or more races.
Question: In what year was ARFORGEN approved?
Sentence: Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany.
Question: What is a moer low-key way that NPOs can get access to marketing and word of mouth?
Sentence: There are strategic ways in which nonprofits can leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public, but it is imperative to have an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy, particularly if the organization has plans to rebrand or expand their initiaives.
Question: How high could the homeless number possibly go?
Sentence: On November 6, 2008, the central government announced that it would spend 1 trillion RMB (about US $146.5 billion) over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake, as part of the Chinese economic stimulus program.
Question: Why did Squeeze LDs have a very limited market?
Sentence: Since very few people owned 16:9 displays, the marketability of these special discs was very limited.
Question: Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?
Sentence: In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London.
Question: What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?
Sentence: Also in 2006, the Stern Review made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies now, and argued that economic growth need not be incompatible with cutting energy consumption.
Question: Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?
Sentence: Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine.
Question: To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?
Sentence: As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".
Question: By which year had most of the Native Americans been forced out of the Tennessee region?
Sentence: As European colonists spread into the area, the Indian populations were forcibly displaced to the south and west, including all Muscogee and Yuchi peoples, the Chickasaw and Choctaw, and ultimately, the Cherokee in 1838.
Question: What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?
Sentence: "Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act).
Question: Why did it receive this award?
Sentence: In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues.
Question: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?
Sentence: By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents).
Question: Along with Roosevelt and Churchill, what political leader decided upon the division of Germany?
Sentence: The British backed down, but then wanted Eisenhower to move into Czechoslovakia for political reasons.
Question: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of London's name?
Sentence: Richard Coates put forward an explanation in 1998 that it is derived from the pre-Celtic Old European
Question: When did Japan begin invading Korea?
Sentence: He commanded most of Japan's major clans during the invasion of Korea (1592–1598).
Question: What did Beyoncé and Jay Z name their daughter?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security.
Question: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?
Sentence: Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice.
Question: Where is North Carolina State University?
Sentence: North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
Question: Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?
Sentence: Shortly after he learned of the failure of Menshikov's diplomacy toward the end of June 1853, the Tsar sent armies under the commands of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov across the Pruth River into the Ottoman-controlled Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.
Question: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?
Sentence: Some symbiotic relationships are obligate, meaning that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival.
Question: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
Sentence: James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Question: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?
Sentence: In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha.