xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Steel and manganese combines form to make what?
Sentence: Because pig iron could be melted, people began to develop processes of reducing the carbon in the liquid pig iron to create steel.
Question: What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.
Question: What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?
Sentence: This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
Question: What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?
Sentence: The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy.
Question: What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?
Sentence: Additionally, a "start codon", and three "stop codons" indicate the beginning and end of the protein coding region.
Question: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?
Sentence: In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University).
Question: According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?
Sentence: Thus, for example, a recent study observed that in 89 marriages contracted by men of the Dhulbahante clan, 55 (62%) were with women of Dhulbahante sub-clans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of surrounding clans of other clan families (Isaaq, 28; Hawiye, 3); and 3 (4.3%) were with women of other clans of the Darod clan family (Majerteen 2, Ogaden 1).
Question: How many number of contacts and combats were there in May?
Sentence: By the height of the Blitz, they were becoming more successful.
Question: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?
Sentence: The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production.
Question: Interpretations of written score is left to whom?
Sentence: The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent).
Question: After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?
Sentence: When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance.
Question: What was Scherbytsky's nickname?
Sentence: In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnation.
Question: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity?
Sentence: Audio data compression, not to be confused with dynamic range compression, has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data.
Question: What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?
Sentence: The dispatching algorithm is usually unable to completely cater for the variation, and latecomers may find the elevator they are assigned to is already full.
Question: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?
Sentence: Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler.
Question: What empire did Justinian preside over?
Sentence: Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, the law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon, or even the early parts of the Bible could be seen as legal literature.
Question: Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?
Sentence: Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences.
Question: What was Challis looking for when he saw Neptune the first two times?
Sentence: Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare a recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star.
Question: Did all of the political prisoners obtain freedom due to the election in Burma of 2012 ?
Sentence: Following announcement of the by-elections, the Freedom House organisation raised concerns about "reports of fraud and harassment in the lead up to elections, including the March 23 deportation of Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections
Question: What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?
Sentence: In 1961, writer-editor Stan Lee revolutionized superhero comics by introducing superheroes designed to appeal to more all-ages readers than the predominantly child audiences of the medium.
Question: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.
Sentence: A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension.
Question: How many terms can a mayor serve?
Sentence: Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term.
Question: Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?
Sentence: On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe.
Question: What did the Thuringian miners do to help the Soviet Union?
Sentence: After the reunification, the Südharzrevier was abandoned, whereas K+S took over the mines in the Werrarevier.
Question: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?
Sentence: Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk"
Question: On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
Sentence: In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years.
Question: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?
Sentence: OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard.
Question: What posses a threat each year to Florida
Sentence: It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm.[citation needed]
Question: Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?
Sentence: If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.
Question: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?
Sentence: Bain consultant Kevin Rollins persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run.
Question: Where are Norfolk Island patients who need serious treatment flown to?
Sentence: Although the hospital can perform minor surgery, serious medical conditions are not permitted to be treated on the island and patients are flown back to mainland Australia.
Question: What other location is famous for spring overshoot?
Sentence: This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the "spring overshoot" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended.
Question: What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
Sentence: One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon.
Question: Why was the word "national" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
Sentence: Some legal scholars, such as John Baker of LSU, theorize that Madison's initial proposed language—that Congress should make no law regarding the establishment of a "national religion"—was rejected by the House, in favor of the more general "religion" in an effort to appease the Anti-Federalists.
Question: What did radical adaptations seem to have required?
Sentence: Island genetics is believed to be a common source of speciation in general, especially when it comes to radical adaptations that seem to have required inferior transitional forms.
Question: When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?
Sentence: Desperate to lure the Allies into battle, Napoleon gave every indication in the days preceding the engagement that the French army was in a pitiful state, even abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near the village of Austerlitz.
Question: What Grand Lodge had a withdrawal of recognition by the United Grand Lodge of England?
Sentence: It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time.
Question: When was the island discovered?
Sentence: One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa.
Question: Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?
Sentence: It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect.
Question: What was this system to be called in North America?
Sentence: By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year.
Question: During what two decades were the Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office commenced?
Sentence: With the wealth brought on by the gold rush following closely on the heels of the establishment of Victoria as a separate colony and the subsequent need for public buildings, a program of grand civic construction soon began.
Question: What characteristic determined the proportions of the bricks?
Sentence: Bricks manufactured in ancient Mohenjo-daro often had dimensions that were integral multiples of this unit of length.
Question: What French colony did Great Britain conquer in Queen Anne's War?
Sentence: Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America.
Question: What can cause mutation in bacteria?
Sentence: Genetic changes in bacterial genomes come from either random mutation during replication or "stress-directed mutation", where genes involved in a particular growth-limiting process have an increased mutation rate.
Question: Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?
Sentence: General Francisco Franco — himself a Galician from Ferrol — ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975.
Question: To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?
Sentence: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu.
Question: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?
Sentence: The North Koreans would then launch a "counterattack" that would capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the South Korean army.
Question: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?
Sentence: The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.
Question: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?
Sentence: Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air.
Question: What was used in the mid-19th century to explain the presence of "folded" mountain chains?
Sentence: Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century.
Question: How many days does the non-stop festival go?
Sentence: The Barranquilla Carnival includes several parades on Friday and Saturday nights beginning on 11 January and ending with a six-day non-stop festival, beginning the Wednesday prior to Ash Wednesday and ending Tuesday midnight.
Question: What specifics were recorded in his experiments?
Sentence: Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner.
Question: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?
Sentence: Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer.
Question: Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
Sentence: Care should be taken when selecting CFL's because not all of them are suitable for dimming.
Question: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?
Sentence: As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end.
Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?
Sentence: Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south.
Question: Who work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script?
Sentence: The seal script, as the name suggests, is now used only in artistic seals.
Question: What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?
Sentence: In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it.
Question: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?
Sentence: This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments.
Question: What kind of theory is the doctrine of the Living Constitution?
Sentence: Many of these constitutional debates relate to the competing interpretive theories of originalism versus modern, progressivist theories such as the doctrine of the Living Constitution.
Question: Where was TR2 built?
Sentence: It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already "ten years out of date".
Question: Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?
Sentence: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’.
Question: How long do ITPs last?
Sentence: The permit may be revoked at any time and can allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time.
Question: In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?
Sentence: In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what they perceived as an increase in xenophobia, particularly in some political campaigns.
Question: Who described the sailboats of the Estonians as pirate ships?
Sentence: They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III.
Question: What does the Research Triangle do?
Sentence: The city is a major retail shipping point for eastern North Carolina and a wholesale distributing point for the grocery industry.
Question: What is the maximum length of the runway gymnasts sprint down before hurdling onto a spring board?
Sentence: The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway.
Question: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?
Sentence: Specifically, using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution the presence of the sugar is signaled by a color change from blue Cu(II) to reddish copper(I) oxide.
Question: Where in Sicily were the "Orpheus," and the "Four Seasons" discovered?
Sentence: The most important scenes there depicted Orpheus, Alexander the Great's Hunt and the Four Seasons.
Question: Who wrote "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries"?
Sentence: Currently the number speakers of Russian language in the world depends on the number of Russians in the world (as the main sources distribution Russian language) and total population Russia (where Russian is an official language).
Question: Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?
Sentence: Coffeehouses were especially important to the spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment because they created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life gathered and shared ideas.
Question: What did they use to lure German bombers away from their targets?
Sentence: It was to be some months before an effective night fighter force would be ready, and anti-aircraft defences only became adequate after the Blitz was over, so ruses were created to lure German bombers away from their targets.
Question: What is The Deccan Chronicle?
Sentence: In modern times, the major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are Eenadu, Andhra Jyothy, Sakshi and Namaste Telangana, while the major English papers are The Times of India, The Hindu and The Deccan Chronicle.
Question: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?
Sentence: The issuing of coinage remained a central government monopoly throughout the rest of the Han dynasty.
Question: In Australia, what percent of non-passerine birds are partially migratory?
Sentence: Partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in Australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory.
Question: What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?
Sentence: But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that "white hot" is hotter than "red hot".
Question: What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?
Sentence: The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show.
Question: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?
Sentence: At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982.
Question: Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions?
Sentence: The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian:
Question: What other product of heat and pressure does the formation of asphalt and petroleum  produce?
Sentence: Under the heat (above 50 °C) and pressure of burial deep in the earth, the remains were transformed into materials such as asphalt/bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum.
Question: In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from  Konigsberg?
Sentence: In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the "Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR.
Question: When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?
Sentence: In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080.
Question: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?
Sentence: It was suggested that Link transform into a wolf, much like he metamorphoses into a rabbit in the Dark World of A Link to the Past.[m]
Question: How did Microsoft describe Kinect?
Sentence: During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November–January) and it will work with every 360 console.
Question: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?
Sentence: The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.
Question: Which of the final two had more success with his first album?
Sentence: Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings" with his single release from the show "
Question: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?
Sentence: Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos.
Question: When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?
Sentence: In Old English, typical of the development of literature, poetry arose before prose, but King Alfred the Great (871 to 901) chiefly inspired the growth of prose.
Question: Pedro II was the Emperor of what Country?
Sentence: Later Bell had the opportunity to demonstrate the invention personally to Sir William Thomson (later, Lord Kelvin), a renowned Scottish scientist, as well as to Queen Victoria, who had requested a private audience at Osborne House, her Isle of Wight home.
Question: Kerry Wood struck out 20 batters against what team?
Sentence: Wood then struck out the first five batters he faced.
Question: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit "Stairway to Heaven"?
Sentence: The latter included the track "Stairway to Heaven", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio.
Question: Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?
Sentence: Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General François Bozizé was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad.
Question: Of what nationality was Perrin?
Sentence: The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository.
Question: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?
Sentence: Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire.
Question: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?
Sentence: Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies.