xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the first person in space?
Sentence: The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite "in the near future".
Question: What monsoon affects Nanjing?
Sentence: However, the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu (rainy season of East Asia; literally "plum rain") occurs, during which the city experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness.
Question: In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers?
Sentence: BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons.
Question: Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?
Sentence: The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.
Question: How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?
Sentence: There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals.
Question: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?
Sentence: However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent.
Question: What did technological changes allow regular homes to have?
Sentence: This led to larger window panes, and, in the 20th-century, to much larger windows in ordinary domestic and commercial buildings.
Question: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?
Sentence: The mosaic depicting Emperor Saint Justinian I and Empress Theodora in the Basilica of San Vitale were executed shortly after the Byzantine conquest.
Question: What language family does Ligurian belong to?
Sentence: Furthermore, the Gallo-Romance language of Ligurian and the Catalan Algherese dialect are also spoken in Sardinia.
Question: Were Ashkenazi Jews found to be a more or less genetically divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, and Basques?
Sentence: On the Bray et al. tree, Ashkenazi Jews were found to be a genetically more divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, Basques, Italians, Sardinians and Tuscans.
Question: Instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, what did the Court rule that universities are allowed to do?
Sentence: The Court said that "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set instead.
Question: What great powers have maintained peace?
Sentence: This "subset" of great powers – France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States – consider maintaining a "state of peace" as desirable.
Question: What area in Houston is the home of the Houston Baptist University?
Sentence: It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.
Question: What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?
Sentence: Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.
Question: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?
Sentence: Eton is one of ten English HMC schools, commonly referred to as "public schools", regulated by the Public Schools Act of 1868.
Question: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?
Sentence: Illyrians imported weapons and armor from the Ancient Greeks (such as the Illyrian type helmet, originally a Greek type) and also adopted the ornamentation of Ancient Macedon on their shields and their war belts (a single one has been found, dated 3rd century BC at modern Selce e Poshtme part of Macedon at the time under Philip V of Macedon).
Question: From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?
Sentence: From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period.
Question: What is the island under jurisdiction of?
Sentence: This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status.
Question: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?
Sentence: For the 2014–15 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen.
Question: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?
Sentence: West 8th Street is an important local shopping street.
Question: Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?
Sentence: The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host.
Question: Who did the Indians offer haven to
Sentence: Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves.
Question: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?
Sentence: In haplodiploidy, which is a type of sex-determination system, the offspring's sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes an individual receives.
Question: Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to Korea?
Sentence: Tank battalions deployed to Korea directly from the U.S. mainland from the port of San Francisco to the port of Pusan, the largest Korean port.
Question: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?
Sentence: African Americans made up 41 percent of death row inmates while making up only 12.6 percent of the general population.
Question: What is a cardinal bishop?
Sentence: Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term "cardinal bishop" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the "suburbicarian" sees.
Question: This IBM invention is known by the acronym UPC, what is the full name?
Sentence: Notable company inventions or developments include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the Universal Product Code (UPC), the financial swap, the Fortran programming language, SABRE airline reservation system, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), copper wiring in semiconductors, the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor manufacturing process, and Watson artificial intelligence.
Question: When was the finale held?
Sentence: No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain".
Question: What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the Bärengraben?
Sentence: As a result of the find of the Bern zinc tablet in the 1980s, it is now more common to assume that the city was named after a pre-existing toponym of Celtic origin, possibly *berna "cleft".
Question: What is the most important market for copper today?
Sentence: Despite competition from other materials, copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring with the major exception being overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often preferred.
Question: America's first public school was founded in Boston in what year?
Sentence: Boston was the largest town in British North America until Philadelphia grew larger in the mid 18th century.
Question: Who is the main character of the book?
Sentence: The story takes place during three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County.
Question: Did Ferdinand permanently occupy France?
Sentence: Ferdinand had succeeded in driving the French from Hanover and Westphalia and re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces, which caused alarm in France.
Question: How many things were altered after developer version release?
Sentence: The day after its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview had been downloaded over one million times.
Question: How high is Mt. Mitchell?
Sentence: Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state.
Question: What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?
Sentence: Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music.
Question: What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?
Sentence: A second example for cyclic groups is the group of n-th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1.
Question: What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?
Sentence: Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums.
Question: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?
Sentence: Perhaps the most prominent, controversial and far-reaching theory in all of science has been the theory of evolution by natural selection put forward by the British naturalist Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859.
Question: Who was the show hosted by?
Sentence: On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong.
Question: What name was given to the new residential complex constructed at Washington University?
Sentence: With the additional on-campus housing, Washington University, which had been predominantly a “streetcar college” of commuter students, began to attract a more national pool of applicants.
Question: When was the federal constitution signed?
Sentence: This location would then be appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority.
Question: Between what years were the first natural gas street lights constructed?
Sentence: In 1853 a stagecoach bus line was established joining Montevideo with the newly formed settlement of Unión and the first natural gas street lights were inaugurated.[citation needed]
Question: During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?
Sentence: The Han government enacted reforms in order to keep small landowner-cultivators out of debt and on their own farms.
Question: How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?
Sentence: The Third (1919–23) and Fourth Aliyahs (1924–29) brought an additional 100,000 Jews to Palestine.
Question: In 1876 Victoria held what title?
Sentence: He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876.
Question: Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what?
Sentence: Buddhist meditation is fundamentally concerned with two themes: transforming the mind and using it to explore itself and other phenomena.
Question: What are fimbriae liable for?
Sentence: They can also generate movement where they are called type IV pili (see movement, below).
Question: What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?
Sentence: Thus if any living Nizari Ismaili Imam fails to leave behind a successor after him then the Nizari Ismailism’s cardinal principle would be broken and it’s very raison d'être would come to an end.
Question: When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?
Sentence: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, areas such as Ionia and Constantinople experienced a Hellenic revival in language, philosophy, and literature and on classical models of thought and scholarship.
Question: What encoding does Charis SIL use?
Sentence: Unicode characters that map to precomposed glyphs can be used in many cases, thus avoiding the problem, but where no precomposed character has been encoded the problem can often be solved by using a specialist Unicode font such as Charis SIL that uses Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies for advanced rendering features.
Question: What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?
Sentence: Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion.
Question: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?
Sentence: A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result.
Question: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?
Sentence: The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade.
Question: What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?
Sentence: Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay.
Question: What is one annual event Oklahoma City hosts?
Sentence: Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series.
Question: What US General led troops against Villa?
Sentence: It was designed to show the U.S. was keenly interested in the civil war and would not tolerate attacks on Americans, especially the April 9, 1914, "Tampico Affair", which involved the arrest of American sailors by soldiers of the regime of Mexican President Victoriano Huerta.
Question: Who are "mestizos"?
Sentence: Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos.
Question: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?
Sentence: As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived "heresies".[citation needed]
Question: What is a superpower?
Sentence: Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world.
Question: Who was Beijing captured by in 1644?
Sentence: When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide.
Question: How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?
Sentence: Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.
Question: Where did Abbess Hildegard live?
Sentence: The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today.
Question: What structure was built at Toompea Hill?
Sentence: The Danish cross is on the city of Tallinn's coat of arms, and Estonia's coat of arms displays three lions similar to those found on the Danish coat of arms.
Question: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?
Sentence: The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]
Question: When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending?
Sentence: For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings.
Question: What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware?
Sentence: It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection, and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures.
Question: What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?
Sentence: After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as "The Loveable Losers."
Question: What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates?
Sentence: The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU.
Question: What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents?
Sentence: For these reasons, culture is a prevalent and powerful presence in the lives of adolescents, and therefore we cannot fully understand today's adolescents without studying and understanding their culture.
Question: When did Kerry leave the DA's office?
Sentence: Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out.
Question: What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal?
Sentence: These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal), Sines Tecnopolo (in Sines), Tecmaia (in Maia) and Parkurbis (in Covilhã).
Question: Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?
Sentence: Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season.
Question: What did Frédéric compose during the year of 1817?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?
Sentence: On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town.
Question: Where is zinc chelator phytate found?
Sentence: However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects.
Question: What form of cotton is GM?
Sentence: The gene coding for Bt toxin has been inserted into cotton, causing cotton, called Bt cotton, to produce this natural insecticide in its tissues.
Question: How many people in different migrant communities speak Estonian?
Sentence: Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities.
Question: In what years did Liberia host national fairs?
Sentence: Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts.
Question: What solder resist with a four-word name is a popular choice in the industry?
Sentence: One of the most common solder resists used today is called "LPI" (liquid photoimageable solder mask).
Question: What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?
Sentence: Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname "Optics Valley".
Question: When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?
Sentence: It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual.
Question: What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation?
Sentence: According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics.
Question: In what year did the British Empire replace the Maratha Empire?
Sentence: The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.
Question: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?
Sentence: More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct.
Question: What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
Sentence: The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests.
Question: What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?
Sentence: Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris) was a leading text in the late 18th century.
Question: What was Bozize indicted for?
Sentence: The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.
Question: What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?
Sentence: In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese.
Question: Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?
Sentence: Several companies, refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo, found ways to circumvent the console's authentication system.
Question: During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?
Sentence: Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.
Question: What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?
Sentence: He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy.
Question: What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?
Sentence: Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia.
Question: Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?
Sentence: Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing.
Question: What systems are really geared toward mobility?
Sentence: Soviet systems especially concentrate on mobility, after the lessons learnt in the Vietnam war between the USA and Vietnam.
Question: Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?
Sentence: An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart.
Question: On what island is Cornell Tech located?
Sentence: On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital.
Question: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?
Sentence: He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships.
Question: What are the General Categories of Unicode?
Sentence: The major categories are: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other.
Question: Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?
Sentence: According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance.