xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?
Sentence: After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army.
Question: Who invented the first browser?
Sentence: The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee.
Question: Who owns 19 Recordings?
Sentence: 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records.
Question: How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
Sentence: They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning.
Question: What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?
Sentence: dialect of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa and the idamurre or eastern dialect on the northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Question: How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?
Sentence: The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side.
Question: When was the Taika Reform?
Sentence: no Ōe (Emperor Tenji) in 646 AD.
Question: When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?
Sentence: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.
Question: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?
Sentence: The Queen commissioned a Tory, Sir Robert Peel, to form a new ministry.
Question: What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located?
Sentence: In 1266 the Mamluk Sultan Baybars converted the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron into an exclusive Islamic sanctuary and banned Christians and Jews from entering, which previously would be able to enter it for a fee.
Question: What is the second most populas city in Australia?
Sentence: Melbourne (/ˈmɛlbərn/, AU i/ˈmɛlbən/) is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania.
Question: In Samuel Johnson's writing, who appeared to a Whig?
Sentence: Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".
Question: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?
Sentence: That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president, Moussa Traoré.
Question: Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?
Sentence: In the 1980s green became the color of a number of new European political parties organized around an agenda of environmentalism.
Question: How many seats of the uninominal elections did the PRD get in the 2006 elections?
Sentence: Even though proportionality is confined to the proportional seats to prevent a part from being overrepresented, several restrictions apply in the assignation of the seats; namely, that no party can have more than 63% of all seats, both uninominal and plurinominal.
Question: What language was created during the Delhi Sultanate?
Sentence: The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).
Question: Who founded Stoicism?
Sentence: Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, taught that virtue was sufficient for eudaimonia as it would allow one to live in accordance with Nature or Logos.
Question: In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of?
Sentence: As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance.
Question: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?
Sentence: The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show.
Question: How did Matthew Arnold view "Culture" with?
Sentence: According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between "civilized" and "uncivilized."
Question: How have the bars changed over the years?
Sentence: In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies.
Question: What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?
Sentence: The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on.
Question: What was the offering for the Emperor in Pompeii?
Sentence: In Pompeii, the Genius of the living emperor was offered a bull: presumably a standard practise in Imperial cult, though minor offerings (incense and wine) were also made.
Question: What was von Hornigk's career?
Sentence: The German Polizeiwissenschaft (Science of Police) first theorized by Philipp von Hörnigk a 17th-century Austrian Political economist and civil servant and much more famously by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi who produced an important theoretical work known as Cameral science on the formulation of police.
Question: Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?
Sentence: Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island.
Question: Who originated the saying 'esse est percipi'?
Sentence: Though far from a complete refutation, this was the first strong statement by analytic philosophy against its idealist predecessors, or at any rate against the type of idealism represented by Berkeley.
Question: Where did the word Tajik come from?
Sentence: According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik" because the term is "embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia."
Question: Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?
Sentence: The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences.
Question: What is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas?
Sentence: Bird hunting is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely undeveloped areas.
Question: Who granted the act Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu"?
Sentence: On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" (Latin: "I accept nothing new except by common consent").
Question: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?
Sentence: In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra.
Question: England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?
Sentence: This title was granted to his younger son but when Henry's heir unexpectedly died the title of King of England and Lord of Ireland became entwined in one person.
Question: What kind of theory is the doctrine of the Living Constitution?
Sentence: Other debates center on the principle of the law of the land in America being defined not just by the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, but also by legal precedence, making an accurate reading of the Constitution subject to the mores and values of a given era, and rendering the concept of historical revisionism irrelevant when discussing the Constitution.
Question: What dialect did Alfred's government use?
Sentence: Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself.
Question: What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?
Sentence: During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation.
Question: How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?
Sentence: In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings—the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe—testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators’ underwriting standards.
Question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?
Sentence: The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that "the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island".
Question: What animals did Paul VI consider to be "the most beautiful animals God ever created"?
Sentence: Although he was sick, he agreed to see the new Italian President Sandro Pertini for over two hours.
Question: Which company sued Apple for breach of a "music jukebox" patent in 2005?
Sentence: In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse.
Question: Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?
Sentence: Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: "Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year.
Question: What has the population of Tibet primarily consisted of?
Sentence: According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra.
Question: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?
Sentence: Unless these instruments are played by members doubling on another instrument (for example, a trombone player changing to euphonium for a certain passage), orchestras will use freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters.
Question: When did the Italian Unification occur?
Sentence: Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century.
Question: What defense does a zebra have against predators?
Sentence: Many non-predatory prey animals, such as a zebra, can give a strong kick that can maim or kill, while others charge with tusks or horns.
Question: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?
Sentence: These pixel groups or blocks of pixels are compared from one frame to the next, and the video compression codec sends only the differences within those blocks.
Question: After what event did the Prince of Wales' health begin to improve?
Sentence: As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued.
Question: Who put the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication together?
Sentence: It was also part of an official State Department publication, Nazi–Soviet Relations 1939–1941, edited by Raymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie in January 1948.
Question: Who was the author of the letter sent to the Times?
Sentence: Its author, an "official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China.
Question: How many public lakes are in Raleigh?
Sentence: The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m²) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge.
Question: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
Sentence: The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000.
Question: When does Oklahoma city sever weather season end?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890.
Question: Who founded Motown records?
Sentence: The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.
Question: The US-buils ENIAC stands for what?
Sentence: The US-built ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic programmable computer built in the US.
Question: Greece's climate is affected by what range?
Sentence: This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Ionian Islands and parts of the Central Continental Greece region.
Question: The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?
Sentence: It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide.
Question: Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?
Sentence: Later, Lhasa took control of the western part of Xikang, China.
Question: By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?
Sentence: By the year 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, as well as local or regional leagues for lower level teams, thus the significance of friendlies has seriously declined since the 19th century.
Question: What sect did the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse favor?
Sentence: In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect.
Question: How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
Sentence: This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners.
Question: What movie studios did Comcast and their partner buy?
Sentence: In December 2005, Comcast announced the creation of Comcast Interactive Media, a new division focused on online media.
Question: Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?
Sentence: The local Ojibwa named the settlement kaw-goosh-kaw-nick, after the sound of Allen's sawmill.
Question: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?
Sentence: She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81.
Question: Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?
Sentence: Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry.
Question: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?
Sentence: Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango.
Question: When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?
Sentence: The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas.
Question: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?
Sentence: The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began.
Question: What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann?
Sentence: "I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man", said Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe of Cornell University.
Question: What is the percentage of intelligibility between Catalan and Valencian?
Sentence: The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)
Question: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?
Sentence: On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup.
Question: When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?
Sentence: The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.
Question: What is an alloy of copper and zinc?
Sentence: Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is of much more recent origin.
Question: In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?
Sentence: These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381.
Question: Who was the target of the record companies?
Sentence: Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it "music piracy".
Question: Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?
Sentence: Its monsoon-like rainy season alternates with periods of hot, dry harmattan winds blowing from the Sahara.
Question: What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?
Sentence: Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops.
Question: How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?
Sentence: The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form.
Question: When was he beatified?
Sentence: In addition to being named Venerable on 20 December 1999, he was beatified on 3 September 2000 by Pope John Paul II alongside Pope Pius IX and three others.
Question: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?
Sentence: It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare.
Question: Projects to renew the city were put into place by what?
Sentence: By the early and mid-20th century, the city was in decline as factories became old and obsolete, and businesses moved out of the region for cheaper labor elsewhere.
Question: Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?
Sentence: They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population.
Question: The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?
Sentence: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects.
Question: Why did merchants prefer that their daughters not marry samurai?
Sentence: Even though the woman would not be a legal wife, a situation normally considered a demotion, many wealthy merchants believed that being the concubine of a samurai was superior to being the legal wife of a commoner.
Question: Who was Montini's mentor that eventually became a Cardinal?
Sentence: In 1931, Pacelli appointed him to teach history at the Papal Academy for Diplomats In 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by Domenico Tardini, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State under Pope Pius XI.
Question: What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?
Sentence: This prevents users from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other, which could lead to short circuits and dangerously high currents, circuit failures, or even fire.
Question: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?
Sentence: Because the states were preexisting political entities, the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government.
Question: What are resistant bacteria called in the media?
Sentence: The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data.
Question: In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?
Sentence: In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university.
Question: How did these politicians voice their concerns?
Sentence: Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, "Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future."
Question: How much does hand washing reduce the chances of disease?
Sentence: The implementation of hand washing using soap and water, for example, has been experimentally shown to reduce the incidence of disease by approximately 42–48%.
Question: What was the name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the Roman Empire occupation?
Sentence: The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD.
Question: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?
Sentence: Express highways such as Hu–Ning, Ning–
Question: What were the core epics of the Vedas?
Sentence: In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period.
Question: What was the period of European empires competing to control Africa called?
Sentence: With French, Belgian and Portuguese activity in the lower Congo River region undermining orderly incursion of tropical Africa, the Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was held to regulate the competition between the European powers in what was called the "Scramble for Africa" by defining "effective occupation" as the criterion for international recognition of territorial claims.