xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?
Sentence: Since then Novgorod enjoyed a wide degree of autonomy although being closely associated with the Kievan Rus.
Question: Who won the great battle of Raphia?
Sentence: He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria.
Question: What does AC stand for?
Sentence: Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.
Question: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?
Sentence: He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk.
Question: What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?
Sentence: Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info]
Question: Which road meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?
Sentence: 112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.
Question: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?
Sentence: As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household.
Question: What did the group advised based on the information's results ?
Sentence: The government of Myanmar controls the gem trade by direct ownership or by joint ventures with private owners of mines.
Question: Where did Miller attend school?
Sentence: If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction.
Question: What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?
Sentence: The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence.
Question: How many animals inhabit Zoo Los Coyotes?
Sentence: Chapultepec Zoo, the San Juan de Aragon Zoo and Los Coyotes Zoo.
Question: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?
Sentence: The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims.
Question: Which report described this corruption?
Sentence: Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention.
Question: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?
Sentence: The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country.
Question: What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word "Kreis?"
Sentence: At the outset of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German soldiers concentrated on the French frontier while only 270,000 French soldiers could be moved to face them, the French army having lost 100,000 stragglers before a shot was fired through poor planning and administration.
Question: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?
Sentence: Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]
Question: What did the study aim to isolate?
Sentence: The Ghost in the MP3" isolates the sounds lost during MP3 compression.
Question: How did the Burmese government respond to the unrest in 2012 ?
Sentence: The government has responded by imposing curfews and by deploying troops in the regions.
Question: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?
Sentence: a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region.
Question: Where is the BCCI based?
Sentence: This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991.
Question: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?
Sentence: In the 19th century, the entire Middle Ages were often referred to as the "Dark Ages",[B] but with the adoption of these subdivisions, use of this term was restricted to the Early Middle Ages, at least among historians.
Question: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?
Sentence: Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969.
Question: What were two drawback of early recordings?
Sentence: Early recordings were made entirely acoustically, the sound being collected by a horn and piped to a diaphragm, which vibrated the cutting stylus.
Question: What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?
Sentence: The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once.
Question: When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?
Sentence: After several insurrections by Han kings—the largest being the Rebellion of the Seven States in 154 BC—the imperial court enacted a series of reforms beginning in 145 BC limiting the size and power of these kingdoms and dividing their former territories into new centrally controlled commanderies.
Question: In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?
Sentence: The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism.
Question: How often does the XPT to Sydney depart?
Sentence: The Overland to Adelaide departs Southern Cross twice a week, while the XPT to Sydney departs twice a day.
Question: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?
Sentence: Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
Question: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?
Sentence: As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace came to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death.
Question: Customarily where is the expected place in the lives of the people for the home of monks in Burma ?
Sentence: In a traditional village, the monastery is the centre of cultural life.
Question: Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?
Sentence: One line of research thus looks at the meaning of the word emotion in everyday language and this usage is rather different from that in academic discourse.
Question: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?
Sentence: Sultan Abdülhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War.
Question: What was William Adams's Japanese name?
Sentence: The English sailor and adventurer William Adams (1564–1620) was the first Westerner to receive the dignity of samurai.
Question: How many students are in New York City public schools?
Sentence: The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools.
Question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?
Sentence: Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms.
Question: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?
Sentence: The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution.
Question: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?
Sentence: Hayek used this body of work as a starting point for his own interpretation of the business cycle, elaborating what later became known as the "Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle".
Question: What should be used for individuals with shortness of breath?
Sentence: Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes.
Question: Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
Sentence: Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.
Question: On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?
Sentence: Launched alongside PS3 firmware 3.40 and PSP firmware 6.30 on June 29, 2010, the paid-for subscription service provides users with enhanced services on the PlayStation Network, on top of the current PSN service which is still available with all of its features.
Question: Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?
Sentence: Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place.
Question: What year was Queen's second album released?
Sentence: The group's second LP, Queen II, was released in 1974, and features rock photographer Mick Rock's iconic image of the band on the cover.
Question: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?
Sentence: He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren.
Question: What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?
Sentence: The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
Question: Who is seeking minority status from the government?
Sentence: Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination.
Question: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?
Sentence: The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment.
Question: How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?
Sentence: By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure.
Question: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth.
Question: What could the sun's energy do to help limit climate change?
Sentence: The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters.
Question: what is centered in Utrecht
Sentence: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city.
Question: What type of federal assistance depends on Census data?
Sentence: Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data.
Question: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?
Sentence: On matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named "Johnny Todd", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasions in the 1994, they ran out to different songs.
Question: In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?
Sentence: The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.
Question: What is the deepest gorge in the world?
Sentence: The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends.
Question: Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?
Sentence: H & J Smith is a small chain operating throughout Southland with a large flagship store in Invercargill.
Question: What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?
Sentence: The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area.
Question: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?
Sentence: In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.
Question: What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?
Sentence: Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency (see: summer cottage).
Question: What season is considered short in Charleston?
Sentence: Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers.
Question: What tag did the media attach to Dean's post-rally speech?
Sentence: The incessant replaying of the "Dean Scream" by the press became a debate on the topic of whether Dean was the victim of media bias.
Question: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?
Sentence: Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money.
Question: What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?
Sentence: They were successors to the Indo-Scythians and were contemporaneous with the Kushans, who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.
Question: What abolished Valencia's ancient charters?
Sentence: By the Nueva Planta decrees (Decretos de Nueva Planta) the ancient Charters of Valencia were abolished and the city was governed by the Castilian Charter.
Question: What did the author of "The Essence of Christianity" consider religion to be?
Sentence: The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature.
Question: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?
Sentence: Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels.
Question: What does each Grand Lodge maintain?
Sentence: There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity.
Question: What danger can return currents cause?
Sentence: Although the supply has an artificially created earth point, this connection is derived by using resistors which ensures that stray earth currents are kept to manageable levels.
Question: What is Apple's prefered video standard?
Sentence: Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products.
Question: What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
Sentence: No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.
Question: What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what?
Sentence: For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another.
Question: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?
Sentence: Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms.
Question: What area had the largest Protestant population in 2010?
Sentence: Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population.
Question: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?
Sentence: In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released.
Question: How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?
Sentence: Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services).
Question: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?
Sentence: Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
Question: What is stemmatics?
Sentence: Stemmatics, stemmology or stemmatology is a rigorous approach to textual criticism.
Question: Which civil war group did some Espanyol supporters join?
Sentence: Despite these differences in ideology, the derbi has always been more relevant to Espanyol supporters than Barcelona ones due to the difference in objectives.
Question: Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?
Sentence: The University also graduated Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer, as well as Philo Farnsworth (inventor of the electronic television) and Harvey Fletcher (inventor of the hearing aid).
Question: What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?
Sentence: Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent.
Question: What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?
Sentence: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form).
Question: What planting zone does the city land in?
Sentence: The city falls under USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone.
Question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?
Sentence: In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies.
Question: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?
Sentence: In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air".
Question: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?
Sentence: The effect that it created in that time was one of the main factors that helped in achieving the victory.
Question: How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?
Sentence: The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief.
Question: Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages?
Sentence: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran.
Question: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??
Sentence: According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16).
Question: What were the Spanish wars directly linked to?
Sentence: The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.
Question: During what period did Mauretania exist?
Sentence: The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period.
Question: Which nationalities still refer it to Alslace "ramshackle marketplace" as of 2007?
Sentence: As of 2007, the word is still in use among the English and Australian judiciaries with the meaning of a place where the law cannot reach: "In setting up the Serious Organised Crime Agency, the state has set out to create an Alsatia - a region of executive action free of judicial oversight," Lord Justice Sedley in UMBS v SOCA 2007.
Question: What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?
Sentence: NOW! also saw the debut of new flagship titles including Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men.
Question: In New Zealand, what were important browsers, as the kereru and kokako are today?
Sentence: Birds have frequently reached islands that mammals have not; on those islands, birds may fulfill ecological roles typically played by larger animals.
Question: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?
Sentence: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encountered Uralic and Scandinavian peoples.
Question: What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?
Sentence: Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass.
Question: When was Fun Fun Bar established?
Sentence: Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Café Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola.
Question: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?
Sentence: Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999.
Question: What dialect is also known as the central dialect?
Sentence: dialect of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa and the idamurre or eastern dialect on the northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Question: How many buildings collapsed as a result of the May 27th aftershocks?
Sentence: Strong aftershocks continued to strike even months after the main quake.
Question: Which country did Britain conquer in 1897?
Sentence: By war, the British conquered Benin in 1897, and, in the Anglo-Aro War (1901–1902), defeated other opponents.
Question: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?
Sentence: At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called "Green Eggs and Ham" and began to persuade his mother to pay $25 an hour for time in a recording studio.
Question: What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?
Sentence: It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft.
Question: The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?
Sentence: Part of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and Disneyland in Paris, France, takes place on an elevator.