xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?
Sentence: As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city.
Question: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?
Sentence: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for The Times the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer'
Question: Does a persons memory capacity increase with age?
Sentence: A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay.
Question: It was confirmed by IFPI that Madonna officially sold how many albums worldwide?
Sentence: Madonna embarked on the Confessions Tour in May 2006, which had a global audience of 1.2 million and grossed over $193.7 million, becoming the highest-grossing tour to that date for a female artist.
Question: How many people died on the first German raid on London?
Sentence: George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids.
Question: Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with "V"?
Sentence: The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day.
Question: How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee?
Sentence: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.
Question: In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two?
Sentence: For the complete list, the seventh precept is partitioned into two, and a tenth added:
Question: In scientism, it is typically believed that explanations in science are what?
Sentence: In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science.
Question: What organization named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
Sentence: In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade".
Question: What is froth flotation used for?
Sentence: After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate.
Question: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?
Sentence: However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007.
Question: What are there besides degrees of similarity with Occitan?
Sentence: Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages).
Question: What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean?
Sentence: The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are "silicate glasses" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand.
Question: What were the Soviets hoping to stop?
Sentence: This event further weakened the Soviet Union's position internationally and domestically, and stiffened Lithuanian resistance.
Question: How is bacterial metabolism determined?
Sentence: The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications.
Question: Who wrote, "The test of a great power is the test of strength for war."?
Sentence: Later writers have expanded this test, attempting to define power in terms of overall military, economic, and political capacity.
Question: In which era was Frédéric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?
Sentence: His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
Question: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?
Sentence: They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed."
Question: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?
Sentence: After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship.
Question: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?
Sentence: MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief that the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses.
Question: What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27.
Question: What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?
Sentence: The British monarch is the head of state for all parts of the isles except for the Republic of Ireland, where the head of state is the President of Ireland.
Question: What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?
Sentence: Another building, University Hall, was built in 1869 of the same Joliet limestone as the Chicago Water Tower, also built in 1869, one of the few buildings in the heart of Chicago to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
Question: Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?
Sentence: The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han.
Question: Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles?
Sentence: Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles.
Question: What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?
Sentence: Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA.
Question: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?
Sentence: Also on July 1, Gorbachev took the opportunity to dispose of his main rival by removing Grigory Romanov from the Politburo, and brought Boris Yeltsin and Lev Zaikov into the CPSU Central Committee Secretariat.
Question: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?
Sentence: In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism.
Question: What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?
Sentence: By the end of the Cretaceous, angiosperms dominated tree floras in many areas, although some evidence suggests that biomass was still dominated by cycad and ferns until after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.
Question: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?
Sentence: Safety testing of mine shaft elevator rails is routinely undertaken.
Question: What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?
Sentence: Francis Meli, Ta'ane Lavulavu of Workington Town, Maurie Fa'asavalu of St Helens and David Fatialofa of Whitehaven and Setima Sa who signed with London Irish rugby club.
Question: How many people watched the Apollo 11 landing?
Sentence: The landing of Apollo 11 was an event watched by over 500 million people around the world and is widely recognized as one of the defining moments of the 20th century.
Question: How many universities are within the MSA region?
Sentence: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).
Question: Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?
Sentence: Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities.
Question: What is Liberia's education system hampered by?
Sentence: In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax.
Question: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?
Sentence: The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani Urdu literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu.
Question: Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?
Sentence: Others, such as Russia and Austria-Hungary, stagnated.
Question: As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?
Sentence: Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences.
Question: When did Japan take over Indochina?
Sentence: In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France.
Question: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?
Sentence: The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence.
Question: Where are opto-isolators found?
Sentence: This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages.
Question: About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?
Sentence: Islam is practised in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority, accounting for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal.[citation needed]
Question: During what year did Ashkenazi Jews account for 92 percent of Jews worldwide?
Sentence: It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews.
Question: Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?
Sentence: In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929.
Question: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?
Sentence: The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different.
Question: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?
Sentence: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.
Question: Where is ornament typically not found in Georgian architecture?
Sentence: The style of Georgian buildings is very variable, but marked by a taste for symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture.
Question: Who was noted for his complex improvisations?
Sentence: During the Classical era, the composer-performer Mozart was noted for his ability to improvise melodies in different styles.
Question: What does the flounder of the Tuvalu myth represent?
Sentence: An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the lives of Tuvaluans.
Question: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
Sentence: Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest.
Question: What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?
Sentence: When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2–0 victory over derby rivals Liverpool.
Question: What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?
Sentence: Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations).
Question: How is a digimon reborn?
Sentence: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again.
Question: Does having unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and poor communication increase or decrease individual and social risk?
Sentence: Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individual and/or social risk.
Question: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?
Sentence: After the war, population grew and doubled by the start of the 20th century, most notably due to the influx of immigrants from southern Europe, particularly Italy.
Question: What operations are results from not always completely reliable?
Sentence: But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable.
Question: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?
Sentence: An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.
Question: When were legislative elections held?
Sentence: A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.
Question: Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?
Sentence: The relationship kept the flow of profits from the gang's gambling dens, prostitution, and protection rackets undisturbed.[citation needed]
Question: What did Victoria place to memorialize Disraeli?
Sentence: When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by "fast falling tears", and erected a memorial tablet "placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I."
Question: When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?
Sentence: The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, "site use guidelines" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites.
Question: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?
Sentence: Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park.
Question: What does prayer usually include in Islam?
Sentence: Prayer often also includes supplication and asking forgiveness.
Question: What system also complements walking and biking?
Sentence: The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it.
Question: How do elevators built in pairs work?
Sentence: Sometimes two elevators are built so that their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions, and are each other's counterweight.
Question: What program aired on PBS about Neptune?
Sentence: Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan.
Question: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?
Sentence: The individual PCBs can then be broken apart along this line of weakness.
Question: From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?
Sentence: The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons.
Question: What term followed "negro" and "colored"?
Sentence: One well-known example is the identification by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. of his own race as "Negro" in his famous speech of 1963, I Have a Dream.
Question: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Question: What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?
Sentence: People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry.
Question: In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?
Sentence: In 1999, Northwestern student journalists uncovered information exonerating Illinois death row inmate Anthony Porter two days before his scheduled execution, and the Innocence Project has since exonerated 10 more men.
Question: What is Florida's busiest airport?
Sentence: The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America.
Question: When did Prince Albert die?
Sentence: After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances.
Question: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?
Sentence: The Early Cretaceous saw the expansion of seaways, and as a result, the decline and extinction of sauropods (except in South America).
Question: What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?
Sentence: Another global opinion poll, for the BBC, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010.
Question: Carthage and Tunisia are in what general area?
Sentence: Splendid mosaic floors are found in Roman villas across North Africa, in places such as Carthage, and can still be seen in the extensive collection in Bardo Museum in Tunis, Tunisia.
Question: Approximately what percentage of Chinese morphemes lack a standard chinese character?
Sentence: For instance, about 20 to 25% of Taiwanese morphemes lack an appropriate or standard Chinese character.
Question: Himachal is extremely rich in?
Sentence: The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed]
Question: What destroyed the palace?
Sentence: Some points of interest are the Grotto (the interior was designed by the French artist Niki de Saint-Phalle), the Gallery Building, the Orangerie and the two pavilions by Remy de la Fosse.
Question: What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?
Sentence: DuPont maintains a production facility in South Richmond known as the Spruance Plant.
Question: How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?
Sentence: The memory of Napoleon in Poland is favorable, for his support for independence and opposition to Russia, his legal code, the abolition of serfdom, and the introduction of modern middle class bureaucracies.
Question: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?
Sentence: The service sector – especially banking and insurance, tourism, and international organisations – is another important industry for Switzerland.
Question: Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?
Sentence: Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI).
Question: How big was the impact the Sonderbundskrieg had on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland?
Sentence: After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Züriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund).
Question: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?
Sentence: Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie.
Question: Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?
Sentence: The community was established by several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda (which lies due east of South Carolina, although at 1,030 km or 640 mi, it is closest to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina), under the leadership of governor William Sayle, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center.
Question: How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?
Sentence: Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world.
Question: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?
Sentence: The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions.
Question: Who is the recipient?
Sentence: It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female.
Question: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?
Sentence: In 1922, the first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was opened at Flughafen Devau near what was then Königsberg, East Prussia.
Question: How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations?
Sentence: A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001.
Question: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?
Sentence: The remaining animals form a monophyletic group called the Bilateria.
Question: Do some countries have negative feelings towards the word "black"?
Sentence: Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations.
Question: How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?
Sentence: Overenthusiastic in building a “world-class” industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s.
Question: Was there a cease fire during the talks?
Sentence: Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted armistice negotiations began 10 July 1951 at Kaesong.
Question: What was the first carrier-launched airstrike?
Sentence: The first carrier-launched airstrike was the Tondern Raid in July 1918.
Question: What was Munshi lying about?
Sentence: He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk.