xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: After fleeing France, where did Louis XVIII go?
Sentence: Four days later, Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia each pledged to put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule.
Question: Which crops grown in West Tennessee had required a great deal of slave labor?
Sentence: The eastern section was made up of yeoman farmers, but Middle and West Tennessee cultivated crops, such as tobacco and cotton, that were dependent on the use of slave labor.
Question: What philosopher in history argued for a three-part soul?
Sentence: Early philosophers were divided as to whether the seat of the soul lies in the brain or heart.
Question: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?
Sentence: For example, a university that sells research to for-profit companies may have tax exemption problems.
Question: Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?
Sentence: Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection.
Question: How many intelligentia were killed during operation AB-Akiton?
Sentence: It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone.
Question: What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?
Sentence: "We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population," the authors wrote.
Question: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?
Sentence: Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 15th by U.S. News and World Report.
Question: What was the death rate during the Middle Passage?
Sentence: From the outset, slavery was the basis of the British Empire in the West Indies.
Question: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
Sentence: Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ...
Question: The phrase modern originated form what?
Sentence: The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge.
Question: In what year was 78.26 rpm chosen as standard?
Sentence: In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), which was also the speed at which a strobe disc with 77 lines would "stand still" in 50 Hz light (92 lines for 60 Hz).
Question: Where does the captain of the ship spend most of his time?
Sentence: The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery.
Question: Who was he consecrated by?
Sentence: After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI.
Question: As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?
Sentence: The Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times, and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph.
Question: Who attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III?
Sentence: On 20 June 1794, Burke received a vote of thanks from the Commons for his services in the Hastings Trial and he immediately resigned his seat, being replaced by his son Richard.
Question: Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
Sentence: Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that João VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon.
Question: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?
Sentence: With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation.
Question: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?
Sentence: In some fields Hellenistic culture thrived, particularly in its preservation of the past.
Question: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?
Sentence: Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand.
Question: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?
Sentence: According to the Sichuan Department of Commerce, the province's total foreign trade was US$22.04 billion in 2008, with an annual increase of 53.3 percent.
Question: What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?
Sentence: Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night.
Question: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?
Sentence: The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base.
Question: From what people did it appear the Etruscans had model their form of warfare on?
Sentence: According to Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the front rank was composed of the wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment.
Question: When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?
Sentence: The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions.
Question: In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?
Sentence: Iran was Sunni at the time.
Question: The pheasants, grouse and their allies form which group?
Sentence: Attempts to reconcile the molecular and fossil evidence have proved controversial, but recent results show that all the extant groups of birds originated from only a small handful of species that survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.
Question: Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?
Sentence: Education in Switzerland is very diverse because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system to the cantons.
Question: What railroad was owned by Henry Flagler?
Sentence: Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native.
Question: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?
Sentence: Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran.
Question: What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?
Sentence: Yale has numerous athletic facilities, including the Yale Bowl (the nation's first natural "bowl" stadium, and prototype for such stadiums as the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl), located at The Walter Camp Field athletic complex, and the Payne Whitney Gymnasium, the second-largest indoor athletic complex in the world.
Question: In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die?
Sentence: Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti.
Question: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?
Sentence: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.
Question: What kind of festival is Spoleto Festival USA?
Sentence: Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines.
Question: Who has expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname "The Lord's University" in the past?
Sentence: Leaders of the school, however, acknowledge that the nickname represents more a goal that the university strives for and not its current state of being.
Question: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?
Sentence: An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs.
Question: What was the shortest of the major battles fought during the stalemate?
Sentence: The principal battles of the stalemate include the Battle of Bloody Ridge (18 August–15 September 1951), the Battle of the Punchbowl (31 August-21 September 1951), the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge (13 September–15 October 1951), the Battle of Old Baldy (26 June–4 August 1952), the Battle of White Horse (6–15 October 1952), the Battle of Triangle Hill (14
Question: What was the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups?
Sentence: The persecution and genocide were accomplished in stages.
Question: How was this island chain created?
Sentence: This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates.
Question: With the loss of the two fleets, how did the French get their troops to Britain for the invasion?
Sentence: In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans.
Question: How many geographical regions are within Swaziland?
Sentence: Swaziland has four separate geographical regions.
Question: What is the largest city in Estonia?
Sentence: As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a financial centre and the Tallinn Stock Exchange joined recently with the OMX system.
Question: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?
Sentence: On most televisions, a given DVD player will produce a picture that is visually indistinguishable from other units.
Question: How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?
Sentence: Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them.
Question: What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?
Sentence: UO2+_2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate.
Question: How many Jews live in Europe?
Sentence: According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million).
Question: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?
Sentence: From 1879, Watch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible topically.
Question: What is the name of the most inexpensive Mac offered?
Sentence: The use of Intel microprocessors has helped Macs more directly compete with their Windows counterparts on price and performance, and by the 2010s Apple was receiving Intel's latest CPUs first before other PC manufacturers.
Question: Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?
Sentence: Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line.
Question: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?
Sentence: Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.
Question: In what decade were production costs greatly reduced for LEDs to enable successful commercial uses?
Sentence: These methods continue to be used by LED producers.
Question: Where did Sheptycki study police cooperation?
Sentence: A notable exception is James Sheptycki's study of police cooperation in the English Channel region (2002), which provides a systematic content analysis of information exchange files and a description of how these transnational information and intelligence exchanges are transformed into police case-work.
Question: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?
Sentence: There is a statue of Joseph Cinqué, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall.
Question: How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?
Sentence: This was the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting the Earth in 98.1 minutes and weighing in at 83 kg.
Question: Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?
Sentence: Relations with the United States and Western European nations were generally cordial.
Question: What community college is in southeast Tucson?
Sentence: The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits.
Question: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?
Sentence: It has replaced the throne room in importance and use.
Question: What percentage of people in Raleigh are white?
Sentence: As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh.
Question: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?
Sentence: The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
Question: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?
Sentence: Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)
Question: What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?
Sentence: Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media.
Question: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?
Sentence: This is compared to a national marriage average among college graduates of 11 percent.
Question: What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?
Sentence: The first Madressa established in North America, Al-Rashid Islamic Institute, was established in Cornwall, Ontario in 1983 and has graduates who are Hafiz (Quran) and Ulama.
Question: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?
Sentence: The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2.
Question: When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called?
Sentence: The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President".
Question: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?
Sentence: DOPMA also establishes limits on the number of officers that can serve at any given time in the Air Force.
Question: John spent much of 1205 doing what?
Sentence: John spent much of 1205 securing England against a potential French invasion.
Question: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?
Sentence: During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3
Question: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?
Sentence: Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.
Question: What was the importance of a red flag flown by a warship in the Middle Ages?
Sentence: In automobile races, the red flag is raised if there is danger to the drivers.
Question: When did Bush accept the Republican nomination?
Sentence: On March 10, 2004, Bush officially clinched the number of delegates needed to be nominated at the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City.
Question: How did Victoria feel about the prospect of having to live with her mother, no matter how far away in the palace they put her?
Sentence: When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking  [sic] alternative".
Question: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?
Sentence: Zoe Williams commented in The Guardian: "It is no joke when people start talking like this.
Question: When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?
Sentence: Bermudians served in the British armed forces during both World War I and World War II.
Question: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?
Sentence: At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV).
Question: Which community is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World?
Sentence: An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary "tent city" established on the southern banks of the Yarra.
Question: Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?
Sentence: Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker.
Question: What is a successful landing?
Sentence: "The subsequent ground contact or impact landing phase must be achieved using a safe, aesthetic and well-executed double foot landing."
Question: The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?
Sentence: Even when the antenna system has a vertical orientation, such as an array of horizontal dipole antennas, the polarization is in the horizontal direction corresponding to the current flow.
Question: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?
Sentence: The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale".
Question: How long did three-phase system operate in Cascade Tunnel?
Sentence: Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century.
Question: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?
Sentence: For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs.
Question: What small music venue in Southampton is named after an aquatic mammal?
Sentence: The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts.
Question: Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?
Sentence: At least some Scythians seem to have become Hellenized, because we know of conflicts between the elites of the Scythian kingdom over the adoption of Greek ways.
Question: What is STOIC's modern name?
Sentence: The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room.
Question: Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960.
Question: What type of properties of heartwood and sapwood is often the same even if their colors are very different?
Sentence: This is produced by deposits in the heartwood of chemical substances, so that a dramatic color difference does not mean a dramatic difference in the mechanical properties of heartwood and sapwood, although there may be a dramatic chemical difference.
Question: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?
Sentence: Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem".
Question: How many people make up the Guam legislation?
Sentence: Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators.
Question: What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?
Sentence: The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
Question: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?
Sentence: United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009.
Question: What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?
Sentence: A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.
Question: Why did the US use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?
Sentence: The U.S. Government uses the CIA rather than the U.S. Air Force for strikes in Pakistan in order to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion.
Question: What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices?
Sentence: On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple.
Question: What items are discussed at party retreats?
Sentence: Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's.
Question: What are examples of a cell's external environment?
Sentence: Genes are regulated so that they are expressed only when the product is needed, since expression draws on limited resources.:7 A cell regulates its gene expression depending on its external environment (e.g. available nutrients, temperature and other stresses), its internal environment (e.g. cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status), and its specific role if in a multicellular organism.
Question: How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?
Sentence: During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab.
Question: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?
Sentence: After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power.
Question: Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?
Sentence: There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl.
Question: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
Sentence: The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:
Question: In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried?
Sentence: Those remains would later be transferred in 1824 to Mexico City.
Question: With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?
Sentence: Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism.
Question: Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
Sentence: Other violations of the Geneva and the Hague Conventions—both ratified by Turkey—amount to what archaeologist Sophocles Hadjisavvas called "the organized destruction of Greek and Christian heritage in the north".
Question: In what year did Paul VI officially declare his support of a cross faith translation of the bible?
Sentence: When Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the pope walked towards him and exclaimed, "as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour."