xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the name Oklahoma suggested?
Sentence: Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.
Question: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?
Sentence: By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced.
Question: What did Wii offer that PS3 couldn't compete with?
Sentence: Sony also continued to lose money on each PS3 sold through 2010, although the redesigned "slim" PS3 has cut these losses since then.
Question: Where are the TImberwolves based?
Sentence: Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue.
Question: What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division?
Sentence: A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *ćw and *dźw:
Question: What is the percentage of stoke shift loss in YAG phosphor?
Sentence: As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss.
Question: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?
Sentence: Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive/embassy support (C-12), Antarctic Support (LC-130H), and USSOCOM support (C-27J, C-145A, and C-146A).
Question: What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?
Sentence: Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property.
Question: Which region of Iraq do the Kurds live in?
Sentence: Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War—in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively.
Question: Did women in the studys become aroused to heterosexual stimulation?
Sentence: Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).
Question: How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?
Sentence: Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available.
Question: What does wound colonization refer to?
Sentence: The difference between an infection and a colonization is often only a matter of circumstance. Non-pathogenic organisms can become pathogenic given specific conditions, and even the most virulent organism requires certain circumstances to cause a compromising infection.
Question: How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s.
Question: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?
Sentence: The winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature, Patrick Modiano–who lives in Paris–, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s-1970s.
Question: What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?
Sentence: Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment.
Question: One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?
Sentence: After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies.
Question: At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
Sentence: Historically, the city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pelé, one of the world's most famous soccer players.
Question: Who was the first president of the Republic of China?
Sentence: The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital.
Question: What was the commercial name of arsphenamine?
Sentence: Arsphenamine was prepared as part of a campaign to synthesize a series of such compounds, and found to exhibit partially selective toxicity.
Question: Israeli exports reached what in 2012?
Sentence: Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion.
Question: What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?
Sentence: Proponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine argue that continued use of racial categorizations in biomedical research and clinical practice makes possible the application of new genetic findings, and provides a clue to diagnosis.
Question: Israel's Supreme court has uses what internal method to review its own decisions?
Sentence: The court has broad discretionary authority to rule on matters in which it considers it necessary to grant relief in the interests of justice, and which are not within the jurisdiction of another court or tribunal.
Question: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?
Sentence: The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet.
Question: What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?
Sentence: Other types include cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of internet research, as well as ethnographies of other areas of research which happen to involve media, such as development work, social movements, or health education.
Question: What was the Gelug not mentioned in?
Sentence: Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu.
Question: What months does the Governor's cup take place?
Sentence: In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.
Question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
Sentence: As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.
Question: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?
Sentence: In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors—bajorai ("nobles"; see the cognate "boyar").
Question: What was Gaddafi's coup called?
Sentence: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries.
Question: Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?
Sentence: Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced.
Question: Who helped "graphic novel" get public attention?
Sentence: The graphic novel—book-length comics—began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978).
Question: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period?
Sentence: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations (Huns, Avars, Bulgars and Mongols)", especially the decay of the "Avar Khaganate".
Question: USB has become what on other devices?
Sentence: USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices.
Question: When is the earliest hieroglyghics date back?
Sentence: The earliest known Lower Egyptian site, Merimda, predates the Badarian by about seven hundred years.
Question: What is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda?
Sentence: Its most famous text is the Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures.
Question: What do they believe about sexual orientation?
Sentence: However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself.
Question: What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?
Sentence: The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children.
Question: Which view treats intellectual property as another type of "real" property?
Sentence: This absolute protection or full value view treats intellectual property as another type of "real" property, typically adopting its law and rhetoric.
Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Sentence: The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
Question: John Deacon played what instrument?
Sentence: It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album.
Question: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?
Sentence: He told General Abel Douay, commander of the 2nd Division, on 1 August that "The information I have received makes me suppose that the enemy has no considerable forces very near his advance posts, and has no desire to take the offensive".
Question: When was oil discovered in the city limits?
Sentence: With the 1928 discovery of oil within the city limits (including under the State Capitol), Oklahoma City became a major center of oil production.
Question: Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?
Sentence: In his Kublai Khan: His Life and Times, Rossabi explains that Kublai "created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones", and he "wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style of a Chinese ruler".
Question: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?
Sentence: Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success.
Question: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?
Sentence: The first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by Bhāskara in the 12th century, cover topics such as: mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; syzygies; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses; latitudes of the planets; risings and settings; the moon's crescent; conjunctions of the planets with each other; conjunctions of the planets with the fixed stars; and the patas of the sun and moon.
Question: In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?
Sentence: The rise of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east.
Question: How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?
Sentence: The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States.
Question: Who captured Malakoff?
Sentence: On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences.
Question: What did Nasser move to the canal zone?
Sentence: Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US.
Question: When did the battle for Mexico City take place
Sentence: The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War.
Question: What was Glover's first single?
Sentence: Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.
Question: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?
Sentence: In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list.
Question: Who was sent to Switzerland?
Sentence: Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad.
Question: What effects can wrestling have on the wrestlers?
Sentence: For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public.
Question: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?
Sentence: Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible.
Question: What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development?
Sentence: During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November–January) and it will work with every 360 console.
Question: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?
Sentence: They may not report pain because they feel it is a sign that death is near.
Question: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
Sentence: The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream".
Question: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?
Sentence: Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime.
Question: During "The Troubles", who waged assaults via bombings on London?
Sentence: Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street.
Question: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?
Sentence: The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable.
Question: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?
Sentence: Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition.
Question: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?
Sentence: In this respect it is notable that the Umayyad caliphs referred to themselves not as khalifat rasul Allah ("successor of the messenger of God", the title preferred by the tradition), but rather as khalifat Allah ("deputy of God").
Question: What is one of the threats that faced them?
Sentence: Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
Question: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?
Sentence: At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school.
Question: What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?
Sentence: Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly.
Question: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?
Sentence: Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008–09 season.
Question: Where was Spielberg an Olympic flagbearer?
Sentence: In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City.
Question: What's the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB?
Sentence: Totally drug-resistant TB is resistant to all currently used drugs.
Question: What part of the country has the Köppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?
Sentence: The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country.
Question: After losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse, Cornawallis moved his troops where?
Sentence: Generals Greene and Cornwallis finally met at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in present-day Greensboro on March 15, 1781.
Question: What did Cheney refer to him as, after hearing Kerry's comments about his daughter?
Sentence: After Kerry, responding to a question about gay rights, reminded the audience that Vice President Cheney's daughter was a lesbian, Cheney responded with a statement calling himself "a pretty angry father" due to Kerry using Cheney's daughter's sexual orientation for his political purposes.
Question: How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?
Sentence: Only one American warship was slightly damaged.
Question: What area does South western Ambulance  Service cover
Sentence: The South Western Ambulance Service covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset; prior to February 2013 the unitary districts of Somerset came under the Great Western Ambulance Service, which merged into South Western.
Question: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?
Sentence: In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world.
Question: How many hours did Jesus endure Crucifixion?
Sentence: The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already.
Question: What was happening in the stadium at the time?
Sentence: On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held.
Question: During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?
Sentence: By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on "Top 40" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations.
Question: How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?
Sentence: Like all carbohydrates, when it is metabolized it can produce four Calories (kilocalories) of energy per gram.
Question: What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?
Sentence: Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then.
Question: "Jesus Walks" was on which of Kanye's albums?
Sentence: After the success of his song "Jesus Walks" from the album
Question: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?
Sentence: Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine.
Question: Who authored the Summa Theologica?
Sentence: This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology.
Question: Who coached Beyoncé for her Spanish recordings?
Sentence: While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day.
Question: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?
Sentence: The study further examined mortality rates for eight common diseases for which antibiotics offered effective therapy (syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough, meningococcal infections, and pneumonia), and found a 56% decline over the same period.
Question: What did Khrushchev want Nasser to remove the ban on?
Sentence: At the meeting, Khrushchev pressed Nasser to lift the ban on the Communist Party, but Nasser refused, stating it was an internal matter which was not a subject of discussion with outside powers.
Question: Is this licence required on a permanent basis?
Sentence: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (
Question: To what areas of the Roman empire did the Romans take their deities?
Sentence: As the Romans extended their dominance throughout the Mediterranean world, their policy in general was to absorb the deities and cults of other peoples rather than try to eradicate them, since they believed that preserving tradition promoted social stability.
Question: What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?
Sentence: Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.
Question: What types of music did hip hop emerge from?
Sentence: This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock.
Question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?
Sentence: KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America’s first foundation for a public university.
Question: How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has Israel produced?
Sentence: Israel has led the world in stem-cell research papers per capita since 2000.
Question: How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena?
Sentence: A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010).
Question: What color was the chartered plane?
Sentence: Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause.
Question: What does Midna destroy?
Sentence: After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm.