xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?
Sentence: Because the actions involved in the "war on terrorism" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse."
Question: In what year was Epic Records created?
Sentence: In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company.
Question: A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what?
Sentence: A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution.
Question: Who established the Walworth School?
Sentence: In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council
Question: What regions suffer from state-sponsored abuse and violence?
Sentence: Cultural citizenship—or what Renato Rosaldo has called, "the right to be different and to belong, in a democratic, participatory sense" (1996:243)—is not yet very well developed in Peru.
Question: Who believed Britain was following a strategy when trying to destroy Russian Navy?
Sentence: More recently, the historians Andrew Lambert and Winfried Baumgart have argued that, first, Britain was following a geopolitical strategy in aiming to destroy a fledgling Russian Navy which might challenge the Royal Navy for control of the seas, and second that the war was a joint European response to a century of Russian expansion not just southwards but also into western Europe.
Question: Which sex tends to have more red blood cells than the other?
Sentence: Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop "larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells".
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1910?
Sentence: In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.
Question: What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?
Sentence: From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51
Question: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?
Sentence: Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm.
Question: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?
Sentence: Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents.
Question: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?
Sentence: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco.
Question: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?
Sentence: Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block.
Question: What does UCS stand for?
Sentence: The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value (for UCS encodings).
Question: On what day did Bell go back to Boston?
Sentence: Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat.
Question: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?
Sentence: The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).
Question: Who was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954?
Sentence: Collins' instructions were to support the leader Ngo Dinh Diem in subverting communism, by helping him to build an army and wage a military campaign.
Question: What is a celestes?
Sentence: For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. "
Question: Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?
Sentence: Flinders Street Station is Melbourne's busiest railway station, and was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926.
Question: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?
Sentence: But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion.
Question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?
Sentence: Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years.
Question: Where is a bird's cochlea located?
Sentence: The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten.
Question: What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
Sentence: In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
Question: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?
Sentence: Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style.
Question: Where was this homicide perpetrated?
Sentence: In 1999, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard.
Question: Which Italian cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable?
Sentence: Rose windows are also often found in the façades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the façades of any English Cathedrals.
Question: What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?
Sentence: As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory (which is often slow compared to the ALU and control units) greatly increases the computer's speed.
Question: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?
Sentence: One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue.
Question: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?
Sentence: A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line.
Question: What were many post-punk artists originally inspired by?
Sentence: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.
Question: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
Sentence: With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports."
Question: Between 2005 and 2011, how many 360 consoles were sold in Japan?
Sentence: While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011.
Question: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?
Sentence: ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223).
Question: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?
Sentence: The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation.
Question: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?
Sentence: The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors.
Question: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?
Sentence: Examples of fraud cases include the GlaxoSmithKline $3 billion settlement, Pfizer $2.3 billion settlement and Merck & Co. $650 million settlement.
Question: Which website offered MP3s for free?
Sentence: The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible.
Question: What type of faith is Protestantism?
Sentence: Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?
Sentence: In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were "undervalued" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service.
Question: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
Sentence: In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census.
Question: What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?
Sentence: The main tenets of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:
Question: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?
Sentence: She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration".
Question: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?
Sentence: In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?]
Question: In what areas of the US does Comcast operate?
Sentence: Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia.
Question: Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?
Sentence: iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries.
Question: Where was one main concentration of Humanism?
Sentence: It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic.
Question: What medical district is experiencing growth in biotechnology and medical research field?
Sentence: The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of biotechnology and medical research industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals.
Question: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?
Sentence: The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington.
Question: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?
Sentence: According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."
Question: What type of secularism came to dominate American public life?
Sentence: Most important was "the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life," which sought to confine religion to a private sphere.
Question: What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?
Sentence: The other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue (and thus no federal supremacy issue) in a case.
Question: Besides the areas of Spain, what other differences are there between Barcelona and Real Madrid?
Sentence: From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities.
Question: What did Harff define as "short-lived outbursts by mobs...?"
Sentence: Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. state that "... we follow Harff's distinction between genocides and 'pogroms,' which she describes as 'short-lived outbursts by mobs, which, although often condoned by authorities, rarely persist.'
Question: What boulevard turns into E.K Gaylord Boulevard?
Sentence: Shields Boulevard (US-77) continues from E.K. Gaylord Boulevard in downtown Oklahoma City and runs south eventually connecting to I-35 near the suburb of Moore.
Question: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?
Sentence: The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy.
Question: What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?
Sentence: A novelty shop called Au Bon Marché had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods.
Question: What is another name for Ibn Tufail?
Sentence: Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus.
Question: How does he describe what makes something real?
Sentence: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist.
Question: What is a common type of solar water heater?
Sentence: The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate collectors (34%) generally used for domestic hot water; and unglazed plastic collectors (21%) used mainly to heat swimming pools.
Question: Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?
Sentence: George was the first reigning monarch of Canada to visit North America, although he had been to Canada previously as Prince Albert and as Duke of York.
Question: How much land did the Allen brothers buy?
Sentence: New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston.
Question: Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?
Sentence: It had been used in 1957 to reintegrate the Saar Protectorate as the Saarland into the Federal Republic, and this was used as a model for German reunification in 1990.
Question: Have those books changed over time?
Sentence: Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use.
Question: Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
Sentence: Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically "Theravadin", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings.
Question: Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?
Sentence: In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen.
Question: What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska?
Sentence: It is thought that she was influenced by his poor health and possibly also by rumours about his associations with women such as d'Agoult and Sand.
Question: When was Louise Weiss inaugurated?
Sentence: Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992.
Question: Why were the bison killed?
Sentence: Thousands of these hunters quickly eliminated the bison herds, bringing the population from several million in the early 1800s to a few hundred by the 1880s.
Question: What is believed to have increased temperatures in the   Sahara?
Sentence: The Sahara was then a much wetter place than it is today.
Question: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?
Sentence: In 2000, public schools enrolled nearly 280,000 of the Bronx's residents over 3 years old (out of 333,100 enrolled in all pre-college schools).
Question: In which work published in 1934 did Popper introduce his theories centered around falsifiability?
Sentence: However, he ended up not publishing the two-volume work, but a condensed version of it with some new material, Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery), in 1934.
Question: When was the General Post Office built?
Sentence: It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture.
Question: The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?
Sentence: Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey.
Question: Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?
Sentence: Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.
Question: What does the "other" box do?
Sentence: While some surveys offer an "other" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).
Question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?
Sentence: The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections.
Question: What was Rosell's record number of votes he received for president?
Sentence: The elections were held on 13 June, where he got 61.35% (57,088 votes, a record) of total votes.
Question: What else did Finlay do with his little person?
Sentence: Dave Finlay was often aided in his matches by a midget known mainly as Hornswoggle while in WWE, who hid under the ring and gave a shillelagh to Finlay to use on his opponent.
Question: How many miles of land did Lancashire lose to other countries?
Sentence: The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester.
Question: Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspriting what type of thinking?
Sentence: German historian Reinhart Koselleck claimed that "On the Continent there were two social structures that left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges.
Question: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?
Sentence: Minegishi took charge of composition and sound design in Twilight Princess, providing all field and dungeon music under the supervision of Kondo.
Question: What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?
Sentence: The conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to early prevention, such as humanizing a devalued group, creating ideologies that embrace all groups, and activating bystander responses.
Question: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?
Sentence: Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years.
Question: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?
Sentence: Spielberg's cinematography for the police chase was praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter stated that "a major new director is on the horizon.":223
Question: What was the capital of China?
Sentence: The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre.
Question: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?
Sentence: In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released.
Question: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
Sentence: A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?
Sentence: The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France.
Question: What is the center of the Florida population
Sentence: The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8 km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census.
Question: The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?
Sentence: The Second Aliyah (1904–14), began after the Kishinev pogrom; some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine, although nearly half of them left eventually.
Question: Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: Concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets, which are integral to funding business operations.
Question: Which ruler had the last, best chance of uniting Greece?
Sentence: Under his auspices the Peace of Naupactus (217 BC) brought the latest war between Macedon and the Greek leagues (the social war 220-217) to an end, and at this time he controlled all of Greece except Athens, Rhodes and Pergamum.
Question: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?
Sentence: In September 2012 at the Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced that a new, slimmer PS3 redesign (CECH-4000) was due for release in late 2012 and that it would be available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive.