xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?
Sentence: Cooling is the primary technology used to maintain freshness, whereas many more technologies have been invented to allow foods to last longer without becoming spoiled.
Question: How may records were commonly found in an album?
Sentence: Most albums included three or four records, with two sides each, making six or eight tunes per album.
Question: What kind of success did barrage balloons have as far as bringing down aircraft?
Sentence: Barrage balloons were limited in application, and had minimal success at bringing down aircraft, being largely immobile and passive defences.
Question: What did the Russians consider Curonians?
Sentence: The Soviet authorities considered the Curonians fascists.
Question: Where was the 62nd AES Convention held?
Sentence: Sony's AES technical paper was published on 1 March 1979.
Question: Where did Montini like to use as a retreat as a cardinal?
Sentence: After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours.
Question: What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?
Sentence: Low temperatures and too little fermentation time decreases the effectiveness of yeasts and consequently decreases the alcohol content.
Question: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?
Sentence: By the late 1930s the British definition was "that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph (=643.6 km/h) can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation".
Question: In 1950 what player was successful for Real Madrid?
Sentence: During the 1950s the rivalry was exacerbated further when there was a controversy surrounding the transfer of Alfredo di Stéfano, who finally played for Real Madrid and was key to their subsequent success.
Question: What is a glass master?
Sentence: To prepare to press a CD, a glass master is made, using a high-powered laser on a device similar to a CD writer.
Question: What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?
Sentence: The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years.
Question: What have locals coined the morning time in May?
Sentence: It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time.
Question: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?
Sentence: The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired.
Question: When was World Trade Center 3 inaugurated?
Sentence: World Trade Center 2 was inaugurated in 2002, a twin tower of World Trade Center 1.
Question: What occured in 1977?
Sentence: In 1975, Sadat shifted Nasser's economic policies and sought to use his popularity to reduce government regulations and encourage foreign investment through his program of Infitah.
Question: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?
Sentence: He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians.
Question: Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?
Sentence: Mountain glaciers are widespread, especially in the Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, and the Alps.
Question: Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?
Sentence: The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874.
Question: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?
Sentence: At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley.
Question: Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?
Sentence: Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar.
Question: When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?
Sentence: This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one.
Question: What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?
Sentence: The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian:
Question: What is another word to describe a Jew?
Sentence: The German word "Jude" is pronounced [ˈjuːdə], the corresponding adjective "jüdisch" [ˈjyːdɪʃ] (Jewish) is the origin of the word "Yiddish".
Question: What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?
Sentence: Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria.
Question: In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?
Sentence: Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s, researchers Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954.
Question: Who formed the Grand Loge de France?
Sentence: His successor, the Duke of Orléans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773.
Question: When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?
Sentence: Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting.
Question: Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?
Sentence: Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines.
Question: Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?
Sentence: The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807.
Question: Where is Paris economic Centre located?
Sentence: While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.
Question: What is used to manipulate pathways?
Sentence: Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry.
Question: At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?
Sentence: She was unresponsive in the emergency room, and after resuscitation attempts, doctors pronounced her dead at approximately 8:30 pm, at age 58.
Question: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?
Sentence: North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium.
Question: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
Sentence: From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and replaced with cupronickel.
Question: What percentage of the population in the city were living below the poverty line?
Sentence: The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997.
Question: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?
Sentence: In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a
Question: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?
Sentence: On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other.
Question: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?
Sentence: This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously.
Question: What was ceded to Namibia in 1994?
Sentence: Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]
Question: How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?
Sentence: Anaerobic oxidation of iron by the protons of water at high temperature can be schematically represented by the set of following reactions:
Question: What are plant habitats?
Sentence: Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats—the environments where they complete their life cycles.
Question: What is Neptune's largest moon?
Sentence: The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes.
Question: When did Microsoft release Internet Explorer?
Sentence: Bundled with Windows, Internet Explorer gained dominance in the web browser market; Internet Explorer usage share peaked at over 95% by 2002.
Question: What apartment store in Paris was closed in 2005?
Sentence: La Samaritaine, another upscale department store also owned by LVMH, closed in 2005.
Question: What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?
Sentence: The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country.
Question: What paradox did Sheptycki point out?
Sentence: Studies of this kind outside of Europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in North America and Europe confirmed that low visibility of police information and intelligence sharing was a common feature (Alain, 2001).
Question: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
Sentence: Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club.
Question: What part of North America did the bison live?
Sentence: The American bison is a large bovid which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds.
Question: Saint Helena was an important port of which company?
Sentence: Throughout this period, Saint Helena was an important port of call of the East India Company.
Question: Who did Frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?
Sentence: He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe.
Question: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?
Sentence: Those who purchased new PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate between June 2, 2012 and January 31, 2013 could digitally purchase a Windows 8 Pro upgrade for US$14.99.
Question: When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?
Sentence: The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7.
Question: Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?
Sentence: Article 23, which had allowed "any other parts of Germany" to join, was rephrased.
Question: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?
Sentence: Natives of North America began practicing farming approximately 4,000 years ago, late in the Archaic period of North American cultures.
Question: Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?
Sentence: The following day on 10 September 2014 President Barack Obama made a televised speech about ISIL, which he stated "Our objective is clear: We will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy".
Question: How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?
Sentence: Scientists observe annelids to monitor the quality of marine and fresh water.
Question: What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?
Sentence: Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch.
Question: Who in the generation following the "To Secure These Rights" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?
Sentence: " The recommendations were radical, calling for federal policies and laws to end racial discrimination and bring about equality: "We can tolerate no restrictions upon the individual which depend upon irrelevant factors such as his race, his color, his religion, or the social position to which he is born.
Question: What latin word was used to describe the cross used?
Sentence: The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross.
Question: What venue in Miami is notable for hosting outdoor music?
Sentence: The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera.
Question: How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?
Sentence: In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
Question: What does Florida stand for
Sentence: The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba.
Question: What is the place called where initial training happens?
Sentence: Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.
Question: What are these bars made out of?
Sentence: These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking.
Question: How long did Portugal's decline last?
Sentence: With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century.
Question: What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?
Sentence: In 1948, regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes began to Kindley Field (now L.F. Wade International Airport), helping tourism to reach its peak in the 1960s–1970s.
Question: With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?
Sentence: As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state.
Question: As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did Martin think Congress often gave him?
Sentence: The administration never made use of many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking."
Question: Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?
Sentence: was a number eleven hit in Britain, while the high speed rocker "Stone Cold Crazy" featuring May's uptempo riffs is a precursor to speed metal.
Question: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?
Sentence: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis.
Question: Who served as the head minister under Charles II?
Sentence: The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government.
Question: What makes Pig iron different from regular iron?
Sentence: Pig iron has a lower melting point than iron, and was used for making cast-iron.
Question: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?
Sentence: In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis.
Question: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome).
Question: When did Madonna appear in MTV for the tribute to Michael Jackson?
Sentence: Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list.
Question: Who turned the novel into a play?
Sentence: Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): "It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras.
Question: Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?
Sentence: A notable political union of the 20th century that covered most South Slavs was Yugoslavia, but it ultimately broke apart in the 1990s along with the Soviet Union.
Question: What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people?
Sentence: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization.
Question: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?
Sentence: Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.
Question: What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion?
Sentence: In other cases, such as oil palms in Indonesia and Malaysia, the introduction produces substantial economic benefits, but the benefits are accompanied by costly unintended consequences.
Question: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?
Sentence: Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab.
Question: What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?
Sentence: A predator small enough to be prey for others, the domestic cat uses its formidable teeth and claws as weapons against animals that might confuse a cat with easier prey.
Question: Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and light?
Sentence: This energy is emitted in the form of heat and light.
Question: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?
Sentence: The central oscillator generates a self-sustaining rhythm and is driven by two interacting feedback loops that are active at different times of day.
Question: Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?
Sentence: On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group "which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other".
Question: Which shopping area is on East University?
Sentence: To the west, E. University Boulevard leads to the Fourth Avenue Shopping District.
Question: What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?
Sentence: In the postulated homeland region (present-day Ukraine), they had contacts with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths.
Question: Several Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as what?
Sentence: It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market.
Question: When is Kanye West's birthday?
Sentence: He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona.
Question: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?
Sentence: Amer committed suicide on 14 September.
Question: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?
Sentence: The most popular ones are the Great Ground and the Nouveau Jardin.
Question: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?
Sentence: Glacial bodies larger than 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi) are called ice sheets or continental glaciers.
Question: Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart?
Sentence: David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" was considered by many as one of the best of the season.
Question: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?
Sentence: For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyoncé earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012.
Question: Nehru was a leader of what country?
Sentence: Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries.
Question: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?
Sentence: In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis.
Question: what sound are the burrell's responsible for?
Sentence: In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene.
Question: What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
Sentence: The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era.
Question: What was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease?
Sentence: Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure).
Question: What is often considered more important than the results of von Neumann's papers?
Sentence: In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results.
Question: Which Queen album was released in 1991?
Sentence: The band decided to continue making albums, starting with The Miracle in 1989 and continuing with Innuendo in 1991.
Question: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?
Sentence: As part of its campaign, Microsoft set up 34 pop-up stores inside malls (primarily focusing on Surface), provided training for retail employees in partnership with Intel, and collaborated with the electronics store chain Best Buy to design expanded spaces to showcase devices.
Question: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?
Sentence: Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Protector of Natives, noted that:
Question: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?
Sentence: This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers.
Question: When was the monk community installed?
Sentence: The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here.
Question: What typically accompanied the effigy of Nerthus?
Sentence: Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes.