xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Of the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system, how many are operational?
Sentence: The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities.
Question: How much the the President of Western Union want to pay for the patent later on?
Sentence: Two years later, he told colleagues that if he could get the patent for $25 million he would consider it a bargain.
Question: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?
Sentence: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.
Question: What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?
Sentence: After a slowdown in business required reducing employees and production capacity, Dell decided to sublease its offices in two buildings in the Las Cimas office complex.
Question: What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?
Sentence: The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself "The Air Capital of the West".
Question: At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?
Sentence: Viewers are allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window.
Question: When was the Federal District formed?
Sentence: After independence from Spain was achieved, the Federal District was created in 1824.
Question: What team did Barcelona beat to win La Liga for the 2008-09 season?
Sentence: Barça beat Athletic Bilbao 4–1 in the 2009 Copa del Rey Final, winning the competition for a record-breaking 25th time.
Question: Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?
Sentence: While plants use many of the same epigenetic mechanisms as animals, such as chromatin remodeling, an alternative hypothesis is that plants set their gene expression patterns using positional information from the environment and surrounding cells to determine their developmental fate.
Question: When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?
Sentence: Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944.
Question: How are allopatric populations separated?
Sentence: The smooth gradation of human genetic variation in general tends to rule out any idea that human population groups can be considered monophyletic (cleanly divided), as there appears to always have been considerable gene flow between human populations.
Question: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?
Sentence: In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling.
Question: What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?
Sentence: The kibyōshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects.
Question: How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope".
Question: What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?
Sentence: As home to the revolution, Britain experienced higher standards of living.
Question: When was Fort Gustav built?
Sentence: The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth.
Question: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?
Sentence: Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971.
Question: What are a few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies?
Sentence: This illuminates the extent to which adolescence is, at least in part, a social construction; it takes shape differently depending on the cultural context, and may be enforced more by cultural practices or transitions than by universal chemical or biological physical changes.
Question: Who stated that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs?
Sentence: Jacobson says that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs.
Question: What are some of the target countries?
Sentence: Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking.
Question: Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died?
Sentence: Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross.
Question: What is also a fruit?
Sentence: – originally written as 批把 with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to 枇杷 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to 琵琶 when referring to the instrument.
Question: Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?
Sentence: Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD-ROM or other bootable media.
Question: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?
Sentence: Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day.
Question: What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?
Sentence: Free people of color were far more likely to be of mixed racial background than slaves.
Question: What was commerce raiding refered to as?
Sentence: However, Imperial Japanese Navy (and pre-war U.S.) doctrine stipulated that only fleet battles, not guerre de course (commerce raiding) could win naval campaigns.
Question: How long is the tunnel connecting Lotschberg and Gotthard planned to be?
Sentence: Most of Europe's highest railways are located there.
Question: What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?
Sentence: However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75–80 million.
Question: How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?
Sentence: In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day.
Question: What does IFI stand for?
Sentence: The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans.
Question: What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?
Sentence: They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces.
Question: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?
Sentence: Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.
Question: What was the average for viewership by finale night?
Sentence: The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year.
Question: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?
Sentence: In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee.
Question: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?
Sentence: In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings."
Question: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?
Sentence: There are a number of proposals to redefine certain of the SI base units in terms of fundamental physical constants.
Question: What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of Charleston?
Sentence: It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda.
Question: When was the law of conservation of energy first postulated?
Sentence: The law of conservation of energy was also first postulated in the early 19th century, and applies to any isolated system.
Question: How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?
Sentence: In the same year he was arrested, tried in court for his illegal communist activities, and sent to jail.
Question: Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?
Sentence: The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.
Question: When it comes to translation, what is less commonly used today?
Sentence: Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments.
Question: How many cricket squares does Eton have?
Sentence: The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was "deprived" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with.
Question: How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?
Sentence: According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi).
Question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?
Sentence: Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs.
Question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?
Sentence: The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946) and the Dollar (1971).
Question: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?
Sentence: Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.
Question: During independant service mode how is a single cab in a hall kept from being used?
Sentence: When an elevator is placed on independent service, it will no longer respond to hall calls.
Question: During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?
Sentence: The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given that it is unlikely to go before the 4th century, it is far too late to include authentic remembrances of Jesus.
Question: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?
Sentence: Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor.
Question: What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history?
Sentence: Jonassohn and Björnson are critical of some of these studies, arguing that they are too expansive, and conclude that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm.
Question: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?
Sentence: The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact.
Question: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?
Sentence: In the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant.
Question: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?
Sentence: Similarly, forensic anthropologists draw on highly heritable morphological features of human remains (e.g. cranial measurements) to aid in the identification of the body, including in terms of race.
Question: How are allopatric populations separated?
Sentence: Phylogenetic analysis relies on the concept of derived characteristics that are not shared between groups, usually applying to populations that are allopatric (geographically separated) and therefore discretely bounded.
Question: In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?
Sentence: The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbourhood comprehensive" model, and is partly intended as a means by which schools that are perceived to be inferior are forced either to improve or, if hardly anyone wants to go there, to close down.
Question: What kind of climate does the Sahel have?
Sentence: To the south, the Sahara is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of dry tropical savanna with a summer rainy season that extends across Africa from east to west.
Question: How high did the 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody chart?
Sentence: In the United States, "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World.
Question: How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Sentence: In Alaska, indigenous peoples belong to 11 cultures with 11 languages.
Question: When was Citizen Kane released?
Sentence: He bought Orson Welles's own directorial copy of the script for the radio broadcast The War of the Worlds (1938) in 1994.
Question: What groups was Mysore fighting in the later half of the 18th century?
Sentence: The rule of Wodeyar dynasty which established the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India in around 1400 CE by was interrupted by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan in the later half of the 18th century.
Question: How many Buddists are outside of Asia?
Sentence: Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia.
Question: What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?
Sentence: Wang and Nyima take this to mean that "even in the later period of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation."
Question: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?
Sentence: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.
Question: What stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry?
Sentence: In particular, the West Midlands were targeted.
Question: Which 1986 movie contained a Queen theme song?
Sentence: Queen contributed music directly to the films Flash Gordon (1980), with "Flash" as the theme song, and Highlander (the original 1986 film), with "A Kind of Magic", "One Year of Love", "Who Wants to Live Forever", "Hammer to Fall", and the theme "Princes of the Universe", which was also used as the theme of the Highlander TV series (1992–1998).
Question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?
Sentence: Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas.
Question: What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?
Sentence: The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares.
Question: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?
Sentence: The East India Company also launched a joint attack with the Dutch United East India Company on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure their ports in China.
Question: What is the main component of drying the paper?
Sentence: On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer.
Question: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?
Sentence: Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.
Question: How did Frederick respond to the defeat at Hanover?
Sentence: This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover.
Question: What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?
Sentence: Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations.
Question: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?
Sentence: To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37.
Question: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?
Sentence: The declining power of the Almoravids coincided with the rise of a new dynasty in North Africa, the Almohads, who seized control of the peninsula from the year 1145, although their entry into Valencia was deterred by Ibn Mardanis, King of Valencia and Murcia until 1171, at which time the city finally fell to the North Africans.
Question: What did Lewis Paul invent?
Sentence: Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world.
Question: What notable political union of the 20th century covered most South Slavs?
Sentence: In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in some nations that had Slavic origins.
Question: What does the first truth cover?
Sentence: The first truth explains the nature of dukkha.
Question: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?
Sentence: Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans.
Question: What program aired on PBS about Neptune?
Sentence: The images relayed back to Earth from Voyager 2 became the basis of a 1989 PBS all-night program, Neptune All Night.
Question: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War
Sentence: Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it.
Question: Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?
Sentence: Mali's highest courts are the Supreme Court, which has both judicial and administrative powers, and a separate Constitutional Court that provides judicial review of legislative acts and serves as an election arbiter.
Question: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?
Sentence: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.
Question: Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?
Sentence: The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City.
Question: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?
Sentence: The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.
Question: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?
Sentence: Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum.
Question: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?
Sentence: Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities).
Question: How many murders occurred in 1990?
Sentence: A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime.
Question: What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?
Sentence: This temple, also known as Maru Satal in the Newar language, was built in 1596 by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla.
Question: What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?
Sentence: A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly.
Question: Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?
Sentence: It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Independent (which continues).
Question: What type of system used ceramic water pipes?
Sentence: The ruins of rammed-earth walls that once surrounded the capitals Chang'an and Luoyang still stand, along with their drainage systems of brick arches, ditches, and ceramic water pipes.
Question: What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?
Sentence: Later report from Nature demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus.
Question: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?
Sentence: Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced.
Question: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?
Sentence: Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States.
Question: What influenced Greek modern song considerably?
Sentence: : καντάδα) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree.
Question: In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?
Sentence: They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs.
Question: When was the bronze age?
Sentence: In later times bronze has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings.
Question: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?
Sentence: Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating "judicial committees" to investigate and decide disciplinary action for cases involving sexual misconduct or doctrinal breaches.
Question: Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?
Sentence: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
Question: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?
Sentence: The Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in the Hebrew language as a vehicle for studying ancient Biblical texts in their original language (as was common in other schools), requiring all freshmen to study Hebrew (in contrast to Harvard, where only upperclassmen were required to study the language) and is responsible for the Hebrew phrase אורים ותמים (Urim and Thummim) on the Yale seal.