xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?
Sentence: Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame inspired the renovation of its setting, the Notre-Dame de Paris.
Question: What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha?
Sentence: Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail.
Question: "There's an app for that!",  what have been different technologies been created to do?
Sentence: Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds.
Question: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?
Sentence: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea.
Question: What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?
Sentence: Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area.
Question: What chain of pubs reported favorable profits in June 2009?
Sentence: After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales.
Question: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?
Sentence: The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power.
Question: When had the government been highly centralized?
Sentence: The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government.
Question: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?
Sentence: In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software.
Question: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area
Sentence: Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills.
Question: What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions?
Sentence: Another important matrix group is the special orthogonal group SO(n).
Question: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?
Sentence: In June 2007, YouTube began trials of a system for automatic detection of uploaded videos that infringe copyright.
Question: How are chatter marks formed?
Sentence: They are formed by abrasion when boulders in the glacier are repeatedly caught and released as they are dragged along the bedrock.
Question: Which Queen album kicked off the 1980s?
Sentence: Queen began their 1980s career with The Game.
Question: After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?
Sentence: The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916.
Question: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?
Sentence: The name "Seattle" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed.
Question: What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?
Sentence: In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath.
Question: What language family does Estonian belong to?
Sentence: Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities.
Question: What may we assume the parties to a treaty intended the treaty's obligations to be if the treaty included an expiration date?
Sentence: Some treaties are intended by the parties to be only temporarily binding and are set to expire on a given date.
Question: Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?
Sentence: With few exceptions, each neuron in the brain releases the same chemical neurotransmitter, or combination of neurotransmitters, at all the synaptic connections it makes with other neurons; this rule is known as Dale's principle.
Question: In what city is the Passage located?
Sentence: In St. Petersburg
Question: What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?
Sentence: Neil Ieremia's company Black Grace has also received international acclaim with tours to Europe and New York.
Question: What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?
Sentence: The sooty tern (known locally as the whale bird) has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting by Norfolk Islanders.
Question: Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?
Sentence: Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions.
Question: What do historians try to piece together from pre-Western environments?
Sentence: Also, though heavily influenced by Western traditions and practiced by translators taught in Western-style educational systems, Chinese and related translation traditions retain some theories and philosophies unique to the Chinese tradition.
Question: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?
Sentence: Some species, such as water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water.
Question: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?
Sentence: Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory.
Question: What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?
Sentence: They will experience subsequent estrous cycles biannually, during which the body prepares for pregnancy.
Question: What is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty?
Sentence: These are limited to such universally accepted prohibitions as those against the aggressive use of force, genocide and other crimes against humanity, piracy, hostilities directed at civilian population, racial discrimination and apartheid, slavery and torture, meaning that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts.
Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
Sentence: Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000.
Question: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?
Sentence: Digimon started out as digital pets called "Digital Monsters", similar in style and concept to the Tamagotchi.
Question: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?
Sentence: Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider.
Question: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?
Sentence: The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current.
Question: What causes gynecomastia?
Sentence: Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity.
Question: To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?
Sentence: The second meeting in 1957 gave Montini an opportunity to express the lay apostolate in modern terms: "Apostolate means love.
Question: These free-standing statues were sometimes rendered from immestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta but were usually made from what material?
Sentence: The animistic idea as the representation of the imaginative reality, is sanctified in the Homeric poems and in Greek myths, in stories of the god Hephaestus (Phaistos) and the mythic Daedalus (the builder of the labyrinth) that made images which moved of their own accord.
Question: Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?
Sentence: In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable.
Question: How are NPOs classified in Canada?
Sentence: Nonprofits may incorporate either federally, under Part II of the Canada Business Corporations Act or under provincial legislation.
Question: In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?
Sentence: A survey in 2001 by the London-based Mammal Society found that 80 percent of 3,779 respondents who volunteered to keep a diary of garden mammal visits liked having them around.
Question: How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?
Sentence: Oklahoma is in the nation's middle percentile in per capita spending on the arts, ranking 17th, and contains more than 300 museums.
Question: What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?
Sentence: He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists.
Question: How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?
Sentence: It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League.
Question: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?
Sentence: In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music.
Question: How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?
Sentence: It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Charleston.
Question: Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?
Sentence: The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU).
Question: In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?
Sentence: The plan originated as a 1979 field training exercise war game, and metamorphosed into official Warsaw Treaty battle doctrine, until the late 1980s – which is why the People's Republic of Poland was a nuclear weapons base, first, to 178, then, to 250 tactical-range rockets.
Question: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?
Sentence: Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution".
Question: What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?
Sentence: In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there.
Question: What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from?
Sentence: Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt).
Question: What game consoles does Spielberg own?
Sentence: He has also criticized the use of cut scenes in games, calling them intrusive, and feels making story flow naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers.
Question: How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?
Sentence: " The U.S. State Department paid over $806,000 to known drug traffickers to carry humanitarian assistance to the Contras.
Question: Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?
Sentence: This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591.
Question: When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and Pakistan?
Sentence: Cotton cultivation in the region is dated to the Indus Valley Civilization, which covered parts of modern eastern Pakistan and northwestern India between 3300 and 1300 BCE
Question: Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?
Sentence: Buddhist scholars have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts (see, for example, Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism).
Question: When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date?
Sentence: On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far.
Question: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?
Sentence: In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212
Question: What did Albert complain about Victoria?
Sentence: For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".
Question: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?
Sentence: In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs.
Question: What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?
Sentence: American political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people "rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary".
Question: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?
Sentence: Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969.
Question: What are Florida's Mean temperatures in  late July
Sentence: The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean.
Question: What concept does yoga accept the differentiates it from Samkhya?
Sentence: The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concept of "personal god", unlike Samkhya.
Question: What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?
Sentence: It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it.
Question: What are some examples of dominant party systems?
Sentence: Examples of dominant party systems include the People's Action Party in Singapore, the African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the National Liberation Front in Algeria.
Question: To what did the term magi originally refer?
Sentence: In the Graeco-Roman world, practitioners of magic were known as magi (singular magus), a "foreign" title of Persian priests.
Question: What act  of provincials brought new gods into the military?
Sentence: By the same token, the later granting of citizenship to provincials and their conscription into the legions brought their new cults into the Roman military.
Question: What did culture refer to in practice?
Sentence: In practice, culture referred to an élite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine.
Question: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?
Sentence: Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials.
Question: What is merely "a matter of judgement"?
Sentence: He further argued that one could use the term race if one distinguished between "race differences" and "the race concept."
Question: What did the Circulair Savary introduce?
Sentence: It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status.
Question: Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?
Sentence: The ESA requires that critical habitat be designated at the time of or within one year of a species being placed on the endangered list.
Question: The German beacons used what frequency band?
Sentence: German beacons operated on the medium-frequency band and the signals involved a two-letter Morse identifier followed by a lengthy time-lapse which enabled the Luftwaffe crews to determine the signal's bearing.
Question: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?
Sentence: In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses.
Question: What is the biggest university in Switzerland?
Sentence: The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland.
Question: What year did the Enlightenment begin according to French historians?
Sentence: Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution.
Question: What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?
Sentence: Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example.
Question: For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?
Sentence: Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston.
Question: Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?
Sentence: The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their web site from several years prior.
Question: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?
Sentence: A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds.
Question: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?
Sentence: This is an average of only about two ennoblements per year or only 0.000 000 14 – 0.000 001 of historical population.
Question: What university is near the New Center?
Sentence: Examples of the Art Deco style include the Guardian Building and Penobscot Building downtown, as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center area near Wayne State University.
Question: Which three countries share the PAL A region?
Sentence: When the NES was first released in those countries, it was distributed by Mattel and Nintendo decided to use a lockout chip specific to those countries, different from the chip used in other European countries.
Question: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?
Sentence: Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'.
Question: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?
Sentence: The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system.
Question: What do ACE inhibitors do?
Sentence: In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide acceptance in combination therapy, including loop diuretics (Lasix/furosemide, Hoechst Pharmaceuticals, 1963), beta blockers (ICI Pharmaceuticals, 1964)
Question: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?
Sentence: As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh.
Question: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
Sentence: In the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579, Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion (in practice, Calvinism).
Question: How are laws written that bring about a ban of incandescent light bulbs?
Sentence: Measures to ban light bulbs have been implemented in the European Union, the United States, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Canada and Australia, among others.
Question: What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?
Sentence: Their toxicities vary greatly, but they have been phased out because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate.:239–240 Organophosphate and carbamates largely replaced organochlorines.
Question: On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?
Sentence: Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks.
Question: In what year did Louis XIV die?
Sentence: French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution.
Question: When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation?
Sentence: Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg.
Question: Who was the first President of the Somali Republic?
Sentence: A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as the President of the Somali Republic and Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister (later to become President from 1967 to 1969).
Question: When did the king return to England?
Sentence: When Richard still did not return from the crusade, John began to assert that his brother was dead or otherwise permanently lost.
Question: What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?
Sentence: Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library.
Question: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?
Sentence: In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace.
Question: Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the "Vision for Plymouth"?
Sentence: Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the "Vision for Plymouth" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC).
Question: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?
Sentence: On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union.
Question: Which army invaded Burma?
Sentence: The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier.
Question: What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?
Sentence: Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians).
Question: What is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults called?
Sentence: It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves.
Question: When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty?
Sentence: For the next 36 years, the 13th Dalai Lama and the regents who succeeded him governed Tibet.