xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What cathedral first made use of pointed arches in high vaults?
Sentence: The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault.
Question: What game consoles does Spielberg own?
Sentence: He owns a Wii, a PlayStation 3, a PSP, and Xbox 360, and enjoys playing first-person shooters such as the Medal of Honor series and Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.
Question: What are the constituents of the Pēdálion?
Sentence: The Greek-speaking Orthodox have collected canons and commentaries upon them in a work known as the Pēdálion (Greek: Πηδάλιον, "Rudder"), so named because it is meant to "steer" the Church.
Question: Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?
Sentence: This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it became riskier to speculate in housing.
Question: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?
Sentence: His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem.
Question: What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?
Sentence: Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields.
Question: How many are estimated people live in Burma officially?
Sentence: There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally.
Question: What do environmentalists want enacted?
Sentence: Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota.
Question: Chopin was active during what era?
Sentence: Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano.
Question: Who conquered Kangara?
Sentence: During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire.
Question: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?
Sentence: Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.
Question: Who recorded "Rumble"?
Sentence: Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954).
Question: What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?
Sentence: The early modern period is seen as a flowering of the European Renaissance, in what is often known as the Scientific Revolution, viewed as a foundation of modern science.
Question: What did previous religious orders do for a living?
Sentence: Rather than earning their living on vast farms as the monasteries had done, the new friars would survive by begging, "selling" themselves through persuasive preaching.
Question: What name was Palermo originally founded as?
Sentence: The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name.
Question: What is royal assent called in Belgium?
Sentence: In Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned—as any other act of the monarch—by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives.
Question: What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Sentence: These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture.
Question: What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?
Sentence: For example, the U.S. feminist movement involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures.
Question: How many servants did William Adams have?
Sentence: He was granted a fief in Hemi (逸見) within the boundaries of present-day Yokosuka City, "with eighty or ninety husbandmen, that be my slaves or servants" (Letters).
Question: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?
Sentence: After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus.
Question: What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?
Sentence: However, recent adult contemporary music may usually feature synthesizers (and other electronics, such as drum machines).
Question: How many councilors sit on the City Council?
Sentence: The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms.
Question: What is required for a modern DBMS to function?
Sentence: DBMSs may be built around a custom multitasking kernel with built-in networking support, but modern DBMSs typically rely on a standard operating system to provide these functions.
Question: Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?
Sentence: The Fed then raised the Fed funds rate significantly between July 2004 and July 2006.
Question: What plagues the Guam dry season?
Sentence: During the rainy season sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River, leading to water quality problems for southern Guam.
Question: How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown?
Sentence: From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 billion as a result of oil royalties and capital investment programs.
Question: Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?
Sentence: With the famous facade, the short right field porch and Monument Park, Yankee Stadium has been home to many of baseball's greatest players including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera.
Question: What is the most common surname in Melbourne's phone book?
Sentence: Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos.
Question: What type of thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters?
Sentence: This provides the ability to plan ahead, see the future consequences of an action and to provide alternative explanations of events.
Question: Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?
Sentence: In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population.
Question: When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?
Sentence: After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature.
Question: where was a new type of club called Cream located?
Sentence: Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the "rebel" culture of the time.
Question: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?
Sentence: The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928.
Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Sentence: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers.
Question: What day did German invade Poland?
Sentence: On 1 September, Germany invaded Poland from the west.
Question: How much water is there, approximately, in the lake Mexico City is on?
Sentence: Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay.
Question: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?
Sentence: Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights.
Question: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?
Sentence: In mid-1944 Japan mobilized over 500,000 men  and launched a massive operation across China under the code name Operation Ichi-Go, their largest offensive of World War II, with the goal of connecting Japanese-controlled territory in China and French Indochina and capturing airbases in southeastern China where American bombers were based.
Question: What was another name used for the corrupted high culture of the indigenous people?
Sentence: Equally, this view often portrayed indigenous peoples as "noble savages" living authentic and unblemished lives, uncomplicated and uncorrupted by the highly stratified capitalist systems of the West.
Question: What does the first stage of puberty involve for males?
Sentence: In males, the first stages of puberty involve growth of the testes and scrotum, followed by growth of the penis.
Question: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?
Sentence: According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish.
Question: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?
Sentence: Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia.
Question: Due to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, what must be true of the two strands in a double helix?
Sentence: Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine.
Question: How do scientiest measure brain activity?
Sentence: More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques.
Question: How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?
Sentence: The most dense rail network in Europe of 5,063 km (3,146 mi) carries over 350 million passengers annually.
Question: When was the abacus first seen between?
Sentence: The period c. 2700 – 2300 BC saw the first appearance of the abacus, and a table of successive columns which delimited the successive orders of magnitude of their sexagesimal number system.
Question: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?
Sentence: He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership.
Question: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?
Sentence: A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905.
Question: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?
Sentence: However, according to the Greek tradition it is more possible that the homeland of the Greeks was originally in central Greece.
Question: Who held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948?
Sentence: North Korea held parliamentary elections three months later on 25 August.
Question: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?
Sentence: Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used.
Question: In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?
Sentence: A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma.
Question: What a few exceptions where is the primary word stress in Czech?
Sentence: Each word usually has primary stress on its first syllable, except for enclitics (minor, monosyllabic, unstressed syllables).
Question: Which major U.S store does Guam currently have that happens to be the largest in the world?
Sentence: Significant sources of revenue include duty-free designer shopping outlets, and the American-style malls: Micronesia Mall, Guam Premier Outlets, the Agana Shopping Center, and the world's largest Kmart.[citation needed]
Question: When was the Second Punic war?
Sentence: During the Second Punic War in 212 BCE, the Ludi Apollinares ("Apollonian Games") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius.
Question: What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?
Sentence: Filamentous bacteria are often surrounded by a sheath that contains many individual cells.
Question: To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?
Sentence: A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish.
Question: What event is more relevant to Espanyol supporters than to Barcelona fans?
Sentence: Despite these differences in ideology, the derbi has always been more relevant to Espanyol supporters than Barcelona ones due to the difference in objectives.
Question: How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?
Sentence: —were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839 and were forced by the U.S. military to march from "emigration depots" in Eastern Tennessee (such as Fort Cass) toward the more distant Indian Territory west of Arkansas.
Question: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?
Sentence: Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed.
Question: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?
Sentence: A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home.
Question: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?
Sentence: It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth.
Question: When did Shen Kua live?
Sentence: Chinese polymath Shen Kua (1031–1095) first formulated hypotheses for the process of land formation.
Question: Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?
Sentence: The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan.
Question: What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?
Sentence: The Eisenhower administration also planned the Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba, which John F. Kennedy was left to carry out."
Question: What Eastern Roman Emperor reconquered Italy?
Sentence: The Byzantine emperors maintained a claim over the territory, but none of the new kings in the west dared to elevate himself to the position of emperor of the west, Byzantine control of most of the Western Empire could not be sustained; the reconquest of the Italian peninsula and Mediterranean periphery by Justinian (r. 527–565) was the sole, and temporary, exception.
Question: When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?
Sentence: With roots dating back to 1909 in the university's School of Social Economy, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (commonly called the Brown School or Brown) was founded in 1925.
Question: What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?
Sentence: Galileo ("Father of Modern Physics") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method.
Question: What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?
Sentence: The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border.
Question: What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?
Sentence: The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms.
Question: What types of periods did the cold war see?
Sentence: The Cold War saw periods of both heightened tension and relative calm.
Question: The breed standard only is about what?
Sentence: In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard.
Question: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?
Sentence: His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem.
Question: What is 'gorg'?
Sentence: Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too.
Question: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?
Sentence: Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ...
Question: What is expected of newcomers?
Sentence: For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public.
Question: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?
Sentence: Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869.
Question: What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?
Sentence: On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong.
Question: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?
Sentence: Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work.
Question: In what year was the value E associated by Einstein with quantum theories of energy?
Sentence: First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave.
Question: Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?
Sentence: Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988).
Question: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?
Sentence: It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.
Question: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?
Sentence: Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and Catholic churches through the Charismatic Movement.
Question: What is a notable cross made during this era?
Sentence: Objects in precious metals were the most prestigious form of art, but almost all are lost except for a few crosses such as the Cross of Lothair, several reliquaries, and finds such as the Anglo-Saxon burial at Sutton Hoo and the hoards of Gourdon from Merovingian France, Guarrazar from Visigothic Spain and Nagyszentmiklós near Byzantine territory.
Question: From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?
Sentence: This plan was discarded in favour of a defensive plan by Generals Charles Frossard and Bartélemy Lebrun, which called for the Army of the Rhine to remain in a defensive posture near the German border and repel any Prussian offensive.
Question: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?
Sentence: While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood.
Question: Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
Sentence: Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.
Question: What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?
Sentence: In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir.
Question: When was Madonna named "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?
Sentence: Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was "as close to art as pop music gets".
Question: How deep is the fault?
Sentence: On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.
Question: What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?
Sentence: This theoretical frame also emphasizes time in that human beings experience what they call emotion episodes— a "series of emotional states extended over time and organized around an underlying theme.
Question: What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?
Sentence: In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs.
Question: When did classes first begin at Washington University?
Sentence: Classes began on October 22, 1854, at the Benton School building.
Question: How many lines are in the metro system?
Sentence: The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read.
Question: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?
Sentence: In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism.
Question: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?
Sentence: The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous.
Question: Why would someone prefer a second edition to a first edition?
Sentence: Although a reading supported by the majority of witnesses is frequently preferred, this does not follow automatically.
Question: How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?
Sentence: The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated.