xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos were used?
Sentence: Some 50 Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos (fighter-bombers) were used, officially classed as Leichte Kampfflugzeuge ("light bombers") and sometimes called Leichte Kesselringe ("Light Kesselrings").
Question: What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?
Sentence: This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force.
Question: Who discovered bacteria?
Sentence: Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design.
Question: What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?
Sentence: Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".
Question: The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?
Sentence: At least one model shows that a temporal delay is unnecessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception, appealing to phase shifts between cochlear filters; however, earlier work has shown that certain sounds with a prominent peak in their autocorrelation function do not elicit a corresponding pitch percept, and that certain sounds without a peak in their autocorrelation function nevertheless elicit a pitch.
Question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?
Sentence: He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship.
Question: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?
Sentence: Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece.
Question: Churches filled up with monuments to what?
Sentence: Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.
Question: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?
Sentence: Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area.
Question: What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?
Sentence: The antenna gain, or power gain of an antenna is defined as the ratio of the intensity (power per unit surface area)  radiated by the antenna in the direction of its maximum output, at an arbitrary distance, divided by the intensity  radiated at the same distance by a hypothetical isotropic antenna which radiates equal power in all directions.
Question: Are students taught Spanish in american schools?
Sentence: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
Question: SURE provides what kind of service to the territory?
Sentence: In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars.
Question: What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?
Sentence: However, Deutsche Grammophon had produced an album for its complete recording of the opera Carmen in the previous year.
Question: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?
Sentence: In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life.
Question: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?
Sentence: Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem".
Question: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?
Sentence: The force of his personality neutralized material difficulties as his soldiers fought with the confidence that with Napoleon in charge they would surely win.
Question: What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as?
Sentence: Antarctica's status is regulated by the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and other related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System.
Question: When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?
Sentence: In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John.
Question: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?
Sentence: At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China.
Question: What male singer featured on several songs from Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind?
Sentence: In 1989, Linda Ronstadt released Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind, described by critics as "the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade", featuring American soul singer Aaron Neville on several of the twelve tracks.
Question: When were boxes with "functional" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?
Sentence: In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request.
Question: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "She proves you can do it all"?
Sentence: Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying "She proves you can do it all" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman".
Question: What international sports has Armenia done well at?
Sentence: A wide array of sports are played in Armenia, the most popular among them being wrestling, weightlifting, judo, association football, chess, and boxing.
Question: What fraction of Alexander's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes?
Sentence: The Thracians and Agrianes were widely used by Alexander as peltasts and light cavalry, forming about one fifth of his army.
Question: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?
Sentence: Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade.
Question: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?
Sentence: According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%.
Question: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?
Sentence: Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism.
Question: On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations?
Sentence: Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors.
Question: What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?
Sentence: Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava root in Africa, and potato in Brazil, and agave in Mexico, among others.
Question: How long does it take, at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered?
Sentence: Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters.
Question: Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?
Sentence: On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris–along with international political leaders–to show solidarity against terrorism and in defence of freedom of speech.
Question: In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?
Sentence: By 500 BC, the Persian Empire controlled the Greek city states in Asia Minor and had made territorial gains in the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper as well.
Question: What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?
Sentence: In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.
Question: What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?
Sentence: One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.
Question: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?
Sentence: In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions.
Question: In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?
Sentence: These acts were largely ineffective and after radical agitation, by for example the "Short Time Committees" in 1831, a Royal Commission recommended in 1833 that children aged 11–18 should work a maximum of 12 hours per day, children aged 9–11 a maximum of eight hours, and children under the age of nine were no longer permitted to work.
Question: What is a moleben?
Sentence: On February 15, 1989, the formation of the Initiative Committee for the Renewal of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church was announced.
Question: Where did Montini teach history?
Sentence: From Pius XI, whom he viewed with awe, he adopted the view, that learning is a life long process, and that history was the magister vitae teacher of life
Question: Along with Bermuda, what other English colony did many settlers come from?
Sentence: The first settlers primarily came from England, its Caribbean colony of Barbados, and its Atlantic colony of Bermuda.
Question: In what year was mevastatin discovered?
Sentence: Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use.
Question: Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?
Sentence: As the tree gets larger, the sapwood must necessarily become thinner or increase materially in volume.
Question: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?
Sentence: The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer.
Question: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?
Sentence: The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now).
Question: How large will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?
Sentence: The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers.
Question: What other culutres has ruled the area?
Sentence: The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism.
Question: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?
Sentence: In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Anabaptists found many adherents.
Question: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?
Sentence: During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941.
Question: What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?
Sentence: However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro).
Question: What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
Sentence: Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne.
Question: How were the 8 banners recognized?
Sentence: The remaining Banners were known as the "Lower Five Banners.
Question: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?
Sentence: Vacuum distillation separates it from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and diesel).
Question: What word do Dutch speakers use for what we call a "shotgun marriage"?
Sentence: In Dutch, the diminutive is not merely restricted to nouns and exist in numerals (met z'n tweetjes, "the two of us"), pronouns (onderonsje, "tête-à-tête"), verbal particles (moetje, "shotgun marriage"), and even prepositions (toetje, "dessert").
Question: The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?
Sentence: Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD.
Question: When did da Vinci die?
Sentence: Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the "effectual truth" instead.
Question: Who can call congress into emergency session?
Sentence: Either house or both houses may be called into emergency session by the president.
Question: When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?
Sentence: By the time of John Seller's Atlas Maritima of 1670, "India Beyond the Ganges" had become "the East Indies" including China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific in a map that was every bit as distorted as Ptolemy's, despite the lapse of approximately 1500 years.
Question: How many charters schools are available in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns.
Question: What is another name for lead glass?
Sentence: Lead glass or flint glass is more 'brilliant' because the increased refractive index causes noticeably more specular reflection and increased optical dispersion.
Question: Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?
Sentence: According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, "nostalgia for Nasser is easily sensed in Egypt and all Arab countries today".
Question: Where were the mana'chag located?
Sentence: There were also "makåhna" (similar to shamans), skilled in healing and medicine.
Question: What states did the chain extend over?
Sentence: The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.
Question: What year did Lilienfeld file his patent?
Sentence: However, Lilienfeld did not publish any research articles about his devices nor did his patents cite any specific examples of a working prototype.
Question: What station has an Orthodox church representative?
Sentence: An Orthodox church—Trinity Church, opened in 2004 at the Russian Bellingshausen Station—is manned year-round by one or two priests, who are similarly rotated every year.
Question: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?
Sentence: Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life.
Question: What do Muslims believe of the form of God?
Sentence: Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible.
Question: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?
Sentence: Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven.
Question: What is the USAF?
Sentence: The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services.
Question: How many student brothers were there in the year 2000?
Sentence: Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work.
Question: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?
Sentence: The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Question: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?
Sentence: Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well.
Question: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?
Sentence: During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines.
Question: Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?
Sentence: Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties.
Question: Where is Pune Airport located?
Sentence: Some airbases are co-located with civilian airports, sharing the same ATC facilities, runways, taxiways and emergency services, but with separate terminals, parking areas and hangars.
Question: Who was the second head of government elected?
Sentence: In 2000 Andrés Manuel López Obrador was elected, and resigned in 2005 to run in the 2006 presidential elections, Alejandro Encinas being designated by the Legislative Assembly to finish the term.
Question: What country has the highest retail value of software?
Sentence: China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011.
Question: What sort of capacitors have traditionally been used in radio tuning circuits?
Sentence: However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses.
Question: Which company continued to use gas-lasers in industrial models of LD players although they were no longer used in consumer models?
Sentence: After Pioneer released the LD-700, gas lasers were no longer used in consumer players, despite their advantages, although Philips continued to use gas lasers in their industrial units until 1985.
Question: Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?
Sentence: This presented Antiochus III with a pretext to invade Greece and 'liberate' it from Roman influence, thus starting the Roman-Syrian War (192–188 BC).
Question: What happens during refining?
Sentence: Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace.
Question: There are three classes, what has been concluded and proven for all classes?
Sentence: It has been proved that each class is strictly included into the next.
Question: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?
Sentence: It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases.
Question: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?
Sentence: " Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.
Question: According to Byzantine historiographers, tribes of Slavs emerged from what areas?
Sentence: The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century.
Question: Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?
Sentence: In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China.
Question: What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?
Sentence: Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner).
Question: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida
Sentence: In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561.
Question: In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?
Sentence: The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate.
Question: Who perform biting social commentaries?
Sentence: Calypso tents, also originating in Trinidad, feature cadres of musicians who perform biting social commentaries, political exposés or rousing exhortations to "wuk dah waistline" and "roll dat bumper".
Question: What is the name of the City of London's police force?
Sentence: The City of London has its own police force – the City of London Police.
Question: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?
Sentence: German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender.
Question: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?
Sentence: In West Virginia, more than 150 peaks rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Spruce Knob 4,863 ft (1,482 m), the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains.
Question: The five boroughs of New York City are named what?
Sentence: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.
Question: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?
Sentence: In 2010 North Carolina's total gross state product was $424.9 billion, while the state debt in November 2012, according to one source, totalled US$2.4bn, while according to another, was in 2012 US$57.8bn.
Question: what natural disaster is mention when Jesus died?
Sentence: Matthew follows Mark, adding an earthquake and the resurrection of saints.
Question: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?
Sentence: While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold.
Question: When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?
Sentence: Both the capability approach and republicanism treat choice as something which must be resourced.
Question: Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?
Sentence: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries.