xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who did Allmusic refer to as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond"?
Sentence: Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency.
Question: What was Sunyol called after his death?
Sentence: In the summer of 1937, the squad was on tour in Mexico and the United States, where it was received as an ambassador of the Second Spanish Republic.
Question: What still uses the external digestion system?
Sentence: Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.
Question: What capability do helicopters use to move over the flight deck and land vertically?
Sentence: The arrested-recovery system has used an angled deck since the 1950s because, in case the aircraft does not catch the arresting wire, the short deck allows easier take off by reducing the number of objects between the aircraft and the end of the runway.
Question: Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?
Sentence: For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working.
Question: Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?
Sentence: As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese.
Question: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?
Sentence: The "Halogena Energy Saver" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light.
Question: How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?
Sentence: The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east.
Question: Prince Alexander was the second son of whom?
Sentence: By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Question: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?
Sentence: Examples are the Point Pelee National Park in Canada, and Spurn in England.
Question: When did the first World War begin?
Sentence: The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance.
Question: What three terms define the Bohr magneton value?
Sentence: It is defined in terms of the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass, all of which depend on the Planck constant: the final dependence on h1/2 (r2 > 0.995) can be found by expanding the variables.
Question: What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?
Sentence: These movements included, besides Buddhism, various skeptics (such as Sanjaya Belatthiputta), atomists (such as Pakudha Kaccayana), materialists (such as Ajita Kesakambali), antinomians (such as Purana Kassapa); the most important ones in the 5th century BCE were the Ajivikas, who emphasized the rule of fate, the Lokayata (materialists), the Ajnanas (agnostics) and the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter.
Question: What did Hoover call MLK?
Sentence: In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide.
Question: Who did the Russians offer to sell Alaska to?
Sentence: Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British.
Question: Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?
Sentence: Her suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt though Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods until the Muslim conquest.
Question: What did William Penn ensure the protection of in his colony?
Sentence: While some such as Roger Williams of Rhode Island and William Penn of Pennsylvania ensured the protection of religious minorities within their colonies, others like the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony had established churches.
Question: Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]
Question: In what year was the French term Lumieres first used?
Sentence: Not until the late nineteenth century did English scholars agree they were talking about "the Enlightenment."
Question: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?
Sentence: In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund.
Question: What route does a migrating bird usually follow?
Sentence: Often, the migration route of a long-distance migrator bird doesn't follow a straight line between breeding and wintering grounds.
Question: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?
Sentence: With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways.
Question: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?
Sentence: Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar".
Question: Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?
Sentence: Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hudson River.
Question: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?
Sentence: Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.
Question: A shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with what item?
Sentence: Swelling and ebullism can be restrained by containment in a flight suit.
Question: Who are private insurance companies required to accept?
Sentence: Swiss citizens are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant.
Question: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?
Sentence: Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run.
Question: where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?
Sentence: The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).
Question: What Bohemian movement was influenced by Wycliffe?
Sentence: Wycliffe's teachings influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages:
Question: How many books are included in The Aeneid?
Sentence: The Aeneid is widely considered Virgil's finest work and one of the most important poems in the history of western literature.
Question: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?
Sentence: The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of €78 billion.
Question: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?
Sentence: Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China.
Question: In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?
Sentence: In addition, arguments are made that whites today who innocently benefited from past injustices should not be punished for something they had no control over.
Question: Who shot Daphne with a leaden arrow?
Sentence: Daphne was a nymph, daughter of the river god Peneus, who had scorned Apollo.
Question: When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
Sentence: The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy.
Question: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?
Sentence: In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony.
Question: Who was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs?
Sentence: The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke.
Question: When did the FDA approve Enovid?
Sentence: Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws.
Question: When were DBMSs first used commercially?
Sentence: As computers grew in speed and capability, a number of general-purpose database systems emerged; by the mid-1960s a number of such systems had come into commercial use.
Question: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?
Sentence: At the same time Estonia imports machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, food products and transportation equipment.
Question: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?
Sentence: It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.
Question: What did Albert establish himself as?
Sentence: Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory.
Question: What other cultures do the Romioi  clam to be their birthright ?
Sentence: The terms used to define Greekness have varied throughout history but were never limited or completely identified with membership to a Greek state.
Question: What is the nickname for Gorbachev's new doctrine?
Sentence: Gorbachev abandoned the oppressive and expensive Brezhnev Doctrine, which mandated intervention in the Warsaw Pact states, in favor of non-intervention in the internal affairs of allies – jokingly termed the Sinatra Doctrine in a reference to the Frank Sinatra song "My Way".
Question: What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?
Sentence: Islam's most fundamental concept is tawhid (meaning "oneness" or "uniqueness").
Question: What determines the properties of speed and torque?
Sentence: The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics.
Question: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?
Sentence: The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington.
Question: What market did the Genesis target?
Sentence: The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition.
Question: What is Exclusive Jurisdiction?
Sentence: Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both).
Question: What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?
Sentence: The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Question: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?
Sentence: Most surviving small secular buildings are relatively plain and straightforward; most windows are flat-topped with mullions, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings often only found at a few focal points.
Question: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?
Sentence: On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world.
Question: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?
Sentence: In Your Honor (2005) reaching number two in the US and UK, many of the first wave of post-grunge bands began to fade in popularity.
Question: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?
Sentence: Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate.
Question: Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his  28 October 1969 address?
Sentence: An expert commission was established, named after its chairman, the former Secretary of State Professor Werner Ernst.
Question: Did that ever happen again?
Sentence: The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999–2000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010–11 and 2012–13 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011–12 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships.
Question: When did the Romans leave Utrecht
Sentence: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned.
Question: When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh?
Sentence: The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India.
Question: Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?
Sentence: At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country.
Question: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?
Sentence: Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD.
Question: Where did the fighting begin?
Sentence: Fighting began on the strategic Ongjin peninsula in the west.
Question: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?
Sentence: The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city.
Question: What was code pleading ultimately replaced by?
Sentence: Traditional common law pleading was replaced by code pleading in 24 states after New York enacted the Field Code in 1850 and code pleading in turn was subsequently replaced again in most states by modern notice pleading during the 20th century.
Question: How was the 1999 election regarded?
Sentence: Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria.
Question: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?
Sentence: Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems.
Question: What class of considerations did Popper believe were not important in scientific measurement?
Sentence: And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with "subjective probabilities" or other merely "epistemic" considerations.
Question: What religion is the Flying Fathers team?
Sentence: The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity.
Question: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?
Sentence: The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.
Question: What are the festivities known as in Ambato?
Sentence: In Ambato, the festivities are called Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas (Festival of the Flowers and Fruits).
Question: Why did the population decline after this time?
Sentence: This has slowed the city's 40-year population decline after it lost nearly one-quarter of its population.
Question: According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used?
Sentence: While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language.
Question: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?
Sentence: For example, "Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females.
Question: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?
Sentence: The Swiss Federal budget had a size of 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, which is an equivalent 11.35% of the country's GDP in that year; however, the regional (canton) budgets and the budgets of the municipalities are not counted as part of the federal budget and the total rate of government spending is closer to 33.8% of GDP.
Question: It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what?
Sentence: At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.
Question: What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls.
Question: What type of annual competition takes place during Kanavel?
Sentence: It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February.
Question: Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?
Sentence: Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston.
Question: What kind of experiments did Zugibe run?
Sentence: These studies included experiments in which volunteers with specific weights were hanging at specific angles and the amount of pull on each hand was measured, in cases where the feet were also secured or not.
Question: Which statistics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime?
Sentence: There is some controversy regarding comparative crime statisitics due to inconsistencies between different police forces recording methodologies.
Question: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?
Sentence: The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge.
Question: What year were the lacquer doors brought from Brighton?
Sentence: The Chinese Luncheon Room and Yellow Drawing Room are situated at each end of this gallery, with the Centre Room obviously placed in the centre.
Question: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?
Sentence: The farther away from the Mediterranean and the lower in social status, the more likely that a colonist was to adopt local ways, while the Greco-Macedonian elites and Royal families, usually remained thoroughly Greek and viewed most non-Greeks with disdain.
Question: What hot spring is in Jiangning?
Sentence: Nanjing is endowed with rich natural resources, which include more than 40 kinds of minerals.
Question: Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?
Sentence: Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.
Question: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?
Sentence: In 1938, the north-west pavilion, designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool.
Question: Which competition did ASPEC win?
Sentence: These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement.
Question: Rivals in what self-identified era enjoyed much stronger 3rd party support?
Sentence: In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively.
Question: What is the Dharma?
Sentence: Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community).
Question: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?
Sentence: Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these.
Question: Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?
Sentence: The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video).
Question: Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?
Sentence: The ROK Army intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from U.S. Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated UN Charter Article 32; and the Korean conflict was beyond the UN Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war.
Question: The other newspaper, New Haven Advocate is run by which company?
Sentence: New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly "alternative" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper.
Question: How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?
Sentence: After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire.