xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Earthquakes hit both Greece and Turkey in which year?
Sentence: Greece became the tenth member of the European Communities (subsequently subsumed by the European Union) on 1 January 1981, ushering in a period of sustained growth.
Question: In what year were Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes annexed?
Sentence: Excluding the outlying parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, Paris covers an oval measuring about 87 km2 (34 sq mi) in area, enclosed by the 35 km (22 mi) ring road, the Boulevard Périphérique.
Question: What hurt the Auto industry?
Sentence: The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 also affected Detroit and the U.S. auto industry.
Question: How old was Napoleon when he married Joséphine de Beauharnais?
Sentence: Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution.
Question: Who was the Uruguayan revolutionary that united with others from Buenos Aires?
Sentence: In 1811, the forces deployed by the Junta Grande of Buenos Aires and the gaucho forces led by Artigas started a siege of Montevideo, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution.
Question: What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?
Sentence: When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle.
Question: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?
Sentence: For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.
Question: WHy did the foundation make the switch
Sentence: This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments.
Question: What 'side' was Richmond on in the Civil War?
Sentence: During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America.
Question: What is a primary reason that ships have shorter runways than land runways have?
Sentence: Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier – for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain.
Question: What actions were taken to help the PVA?
Sentence: For what are they giving their lives?
Question: What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?
Sentence: On July 1, 1988, the fourth and last day of a bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last-minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies.
Question: Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?
Sentence: This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC.
Question: What is the definition of radiant luminous efficacy?
Sentence: The radiant luminous efficacy (LER) is the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths.
Question: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?
Sentence: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908.
Question: Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?
Sentence: Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi—put under siege by the Turks since April 1825—fell in April 1826.
Question: What was the industry standard on equalization practices?
Sentence: In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like −8.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record.
Question: What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?
Sentence: In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs.
Question: Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?
Sentence: (Latin: Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece) and Asia Minor.
Question: What sets the Zoo San Juan de Aragon apart from the others?
Sentence: Zoo San Juan de Aragon is near the San Juan de Aragon Park in the Gustavo A. Madero.
Question: Name the three writers who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.
Sentence: The reemergence of Cubism coincided with the appearance from about 1917–24 of a coherent body of theoretical writing by Pierre Reverdy, Maurice Raynal and Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and, among the artists, by Gris, Léger and Gleizes.
Question: Who instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in South Africa?
Sentence: George was appalled, however, when instructed by the South African government to shake hands only with whites, and referred to his South African bodyguards as "the Gestapo".
Question: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?
Sentence: Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general.
Question: Where is uranium naturally formed?
Sentence: Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, it is only naturally formed in supernovae.
Question: WHat percentage of people suffer from atypical symptoms?
Sentence: Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms.
Question: Who directed the 1962 film?
Sentence: It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote.
Question: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?
Sentence: He fought the Battle of Shubra Khit against the Mamluks, Egypt's ruling military caste.
Question: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?
Sentence: Where lobbying is (sufficiently) regulated, it becomes possible to provide for a distinctive criteria and to consider that trading in influence involves the use of "improper influence", as in article 12 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173) of the Council of Europe.
Question: What type of government did Espartero have?
Sentence: Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies.
Question: What year was the earliest reference to classical music?
Sentence: The earliest reference to "classical music" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836.
Question: What is the southern most continent?
Sentence: It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe.
Question: What percentage of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans?
Sentence: According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%).
Question: who released the hit single "promised land"?
Sentence: Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan.
Question: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?
Sentence: Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids.
Question: Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?
Sentence: In the 18th and 19th century, green was associated with the romantic movement in literature and art.
Question: What company now runs Brasilia's airport?
Sentence: This was the main requirement made by the federal government, which transferred the operation of the terminal to the Inframerica Group after an auction.
Question: What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?
Sentence: The salivary ducts lead from the glands to the reservoirs and then forward through the head to an opening called the salivarium, located behind the hypopharynx.
Question: If you were unable to choose the antenna you wanted how could you still achieve this result?
Sentence: Resonant antennas are expected to be used around a particular resonant frequency; an antenna must therefore be built or ordered to match the frequency range of the intended application.
Question: What is the original cell of the plant?
Sentence: The process results from the epigenetic activation of some genes and inhibition of others.
Question: When did the Korean War end?
Sentence: The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea.
Question: Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.
Sentence: In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations.
Question: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?
Sentence: Moreover, the Blenheim struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers.
Question: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?
Sentence: On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge.
Question: On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?
Sentence: The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship.
Question: The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?
Sentence: The need of laborers to construct the extensive infrastructure projects resulted in a significant Asian immigration, mostly from China.
Question: When did inhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist start being used?
Sentence: Oral corticosteroids began to be used for this condition in the 1950s while inhaled corticosteroids and selective short acting beta agonist came into wide use in the 1960s.
Question: What is reduced when a dog has countershading?
Sentence: A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility.
Question: What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?
Sentence: Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers.
Question: What year did the Irish Times start?
Sentence: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935).
Question: In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
Sentence: The Institute's mission is to "[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve," and to "seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face.
Question: In what century was Southampton Castle built?
Sentence: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy.
Question: In recent years what has Ann Arbor become?
Sentence: In A Prairie Home Companion broadcast from Ann Arbor, Garrison Keillor described Ann Arbor as "a city where people discuss socialism, but only in the fanciest restaurants."
Question: Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?
Sentence: Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advanced Therapeutic Engineering).
Question: Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?
Sentence: The influential De Stijl movement embraced the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism developed by Piet Mondrian under the influence of Cubism in Paris.
Question: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?
Sentence: Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place.
Question: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?
Sentence: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.
Question: When was the age limit increased to 28?
Sentence: The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten.
Question: What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?
Sentence: An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to.
Question: What were three sites used for filming Spectre?
Sentence: Mendes also confirmed several filming locations, including London, Mexico City and Rome.
Question: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?
Sentence: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model – it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate.
Question: By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?
Sentence: As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges.
Question: What helped cause the most life like sound?
Sentence: When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike.
Question: When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?
Sentence: During the 1930s, it was the most widely distributed gin and has a controlled term of origin.
Question: When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?
Sentence: In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear.
Question: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?
Sentence: Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners.
Question: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?
Sentence: Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham.
Question: Why was that type of cross important?
Sentence: However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam.
Question: Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?
Sentence: Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion.
Question: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?
Sentence: Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT" (Latin: God Indicates).
Question: How is the city commonly abbreviated?
Sentence: This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media.
Question: How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?
Sentence: From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course.
Question: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?
Sentence: By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities.
Question: How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?
Sentence: Local tourists pay $500–950, depending on the costume, to buy a Samba costume and dance in the parade.
Question: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?
Sentence: The renewal of the historiographical approach as well as some recent discoveries, such as the tombs of Vergina, allow a better appreciation of this period's artistic richness.
Question: Who led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement?
Sentence: In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Colony's first governor, John Winthrop, led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, a key founding document of the city.
Question: When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?
Sentence: This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire".
Question: Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?
Sentence: His two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925).
Question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?
Sentence: Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China.
Question: What can be treated using genetic engineering?
Sentence: However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases.
Question: What percent of the Manhattan population has a university degree, as of 2000?
Sentence: In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree.
Question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
Sentence: These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies".
Question: What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?
Sentence: In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan.
Question: The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?
Sentence: The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood.
Question: What did these 30 attendants wear?
Sentence: The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey.
Question: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?
Sentence: The following decade is known as the Nanking decade.
Question: What was the war called fought between the British and French against the Qing?
Sentence: Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office, they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service.
Question: What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?
Sentence: Most commanders who did opposed or otherwise resisted/resented Hideyoshi ended up as part of the so-called Eastern Army, while commanders loyal to Hideyoshi and his son (a notable exception to this trend was Katō Kiyomasa, who deployed with Tokugawa and the Eastern Army) were largely committed to the Western Army; the two opposing sides (so named for the relative geographical locations of their respective commanders' domains) would later clash, most notably at the Battle of Sekigahara, which was won by Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Eastern Forces, paving the way for the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
Question: Who concealed the identity of Emperor He's mother?
Sentence: With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power.
Question: What has Brazil avoided?
Sentence: The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.
Question: What is the economy of Boston?
Sentence: A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world.
Question: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?
Sentence: They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
Question: Who was the thirty year war between?
Sentence: The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.
Question: What office replaced the imperial guards?
Sentence: The new Metropolitan Police Board replaced the largely ceremonial imperial guard units.
Question: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?
Sentence: West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens.
Question: Where did the Estudiantina Figaro play?
Sentence: " The group landed in the U.S. on January 2, 1880 in New York City, and played in Boston and New York to wildly enthusiastic crowds.
Question: How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?
Sentence: Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series.
Question: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?
Sentence: Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast.
Question: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?
Sentence: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain.
Question: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?
Sentence: Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).
Question: How many Estonian museums existed in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, there were 245 museums in Estonia whose combined collections contain more than 10 million objects.
Question: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?
Sentence: In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929.
Question: What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?
Sentence: Back-translation must in general be less accurate than back-calculation because linguistic symbols (words) are often ambiguous, whereas mathematical symbols are intentionally unequivocal.