xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?
Sentence: According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009.
Question: What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?
Sentence: Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China.
Question: Have the policies been criticized
Sentence: Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm.
Question: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?
Sentence: The power of the traditional Greek political parties, PASOK and New Democracy, declined from 43% to 13% and from 33% to 18%, respectively, due to their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures.
Question: What name did Elizabeth keep as her married name?
Sentence: The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house.
Question: How did Microsoft modify the architecture of the 360 to reduce failure rates?
Sentence: Since these problems surfaced, Microsoft has attempted to modify the console to improve its reliability.
Question: In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?
Sentence: Although others disagreed with his model, Wang Chong accurately described the water cycle of the evaporation of water into clouds.
Question: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?
Sentence: In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors.
Question: What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?
Sentence: Most important was "the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life," which sought to confine religion to a private sphere.
Question: What road does state route 2 begin on?
Sentence: State Route 2 (Santa Monica Boulevard) begins in Santa Monica, barely grazing State Route 1 at Lincoln Boulevard, and continues northeast across Los Angeles County, through the Angeles National Forest, crossing the San Gabriel Mountains as the Angeles Crest Highway, ending in Wrightwood.
Question: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
Sentence: Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings.
Question: What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?
Sentence: In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy.
Question: Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?
Sentence: The analysis (conducted on behalf of 23 investment and commercial banks, including 7 "too big to fail" banks) additionally showed that 28% of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer.
Question: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?
Sentence: Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome.
Question: Whos power was curbed?
Sentence: The Nieszawa Statutes also curbed the power of the magnates, as the Sejm (national parliament) received the right to elect many officials, including judges, voivods and castellans.
Question: On what date did Queen play their first show?
Sentence: On 2 July 1971, Queen played their first show in the classic line-up of Mercury, May, Taylor and Deacon at a Surrey college outside London.
Question: How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: It lies at a low altitude; its highest point is 300 metres (984 ft).
Question: What benefits did attacking from below offer?
Sentence: It was faster, able to catch the bombers and its configuration of four machine guns in a turret could (much like German night fighters in 1943–1945 with Schräge Musik) engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath.
Question: Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics?
Sentence: In 1931, Hayek's Prices and Production had enjoyed an ultra-short Byronic success.
Question: What was the first university?
Sentence: The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
Question: How were Tamil writers different from earlier Sanskrit writers?
Sentence: Unlike Sanskrit writers who were mostly Brahmins, Sangam writers came from diverse classes and social backgrounds and were mostly non-Brahmins.
Question: When did Stalin pass away?
Sentence: Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader.
Question: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?
Sentence: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money.
Question: What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?
Sentence: Thus in spite of the much higher losses in the catenary, the 3 kV DC was a little more energy efficient than AC in providing energy from the USSR power grid to the terminals of the traction motors (all DC at that time).
Question: What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?
Sentence: Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:
Question: How did Edward react when he became heir to the throne?
Sentence: He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child."
Question: What was more than 50% used on?
Sentence: Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union.
Question: Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
Sentence: Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers for decades.
Question: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?
Sentence: The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research.
Question: How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?
Sentence: Generally, summers last about eight months, beginning in April with average temperatures of 21–23 °C (70–73 °F) during the day and 11–13 °C (52–55 °F) at night, and ending in November with average temperatures of 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) during the day and 12–14 °C (54–57 °F) at night, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes exceed 20 °C (68 °F).
Question: Where is the Catalan language mostly located?
Sentence: Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Italian, Sardinian, Occitan, and Spanish).
Question: The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?
Sentence: (The latter consisted primarily of scholarly works rather than creative writing).
Question: In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?
Sentence: Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping.
Question: Human geneticists argue that genetic variations have been identified that show high or low frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: However, a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA, from the University of Huddersfield in England, suggests that at least 80 percent of the Ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtDNAs indigenous to Europe, probably as a consequence of conversion.
Question: What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?
Sentence: This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British journalist Flora Shaw, she was inspired by the name of the river, in preference to terms such as "Central Sudan".
Question: Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?
Sentence: He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision.
Question: How is the accent added to the small latin e?
Sentence: They are inserted after the main character.
Question: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?
Sentence: Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming.
Question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?
Sentence: In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.
Question: What are two examples of groups that allow you to obtain copies of protected works?
Sentence: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.
Question: How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?
Sentence: In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances.
Question: About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?
Sentence: By the 1950s, mortality had decreased nearly 90%.
Question: How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?
Sentence: Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species.
Question: Who do the Iamas provide guidance to?
Sentence: These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah.
Question: In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?
Sentence: As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route.
Question: What happens in a market when there is competition?
Sentence: The opening passage of the "Wealth" containing Smith's message is never mentioned as it cannot be integrated into modern theory: "Wealth" depends on the division of labour which changes with market volume and on the proportion of productive to Unproductive labor.
Question: What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?
Sentence: After this concert, Chopin realized that his essentially intimate keyboard technique was not optimal for large concert spaces.
Question: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?
Sentence: In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.
Question: At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?
Sentence: Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive.
Question: When did Massalia side with Pompey?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period saw the Greek alphabet spread into southern Gaul from Massalia (3rd and 2nd centuries BCE) and according to Strabo, Massalia was also a center of education, where Celts went to learn Greek.
Question: Where do The Rock play their home games at?
Sentence: The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock.
Question: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?
Sentence: His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race.
Question: Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?
Sentence: Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was "as close to art as pop music gets".
Question: How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level?
Sentence: The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level.
Question: Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods?
Sentence: The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays.
Question: What did plastic bags result in
Sentence: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem.
Question: How do adolescents initially define themselves?
Sentence: Adolescents begin by defining themselves based on their crowd membership.
Question: What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?
Sentence: However, a small number of people within Bosnia and Herzegovina declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith.
Question: When was Prince Hall Freemasonry formed?
Sentence: In 1775, an African-American named Prince Hall, along with fourteen other African-Americans, was initiated into a British military lodge with a warrant from the Grand Lodge of Ireland, having failed to obtain admission from the other lodges in Boston.
Question: What was Harrison's first single?
Sentence: Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.
Question: What do these policy statements suggest?
Sentence: These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.
Question: How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?
Sentence: Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes.
Question: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?
Sentence: If one views each of his films, one will see this shot utilized by the director, notably the water scenes in Jaws are filmed from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming.
Question: What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?
Sentence: Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands.
Question: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?
Sentence: Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk.
Question: What type of order was the Dominican Order?
Sentence: Dominic sought to establish a new kind of order, one that would bring the dedication and systematic education of the older monastic orders like the Benedictines to bear on the religious problems of the burgeoning population of cities, but with more organizational flexibility than either monastic orders or the secular clergy.
Question: In what room did von Neumann often write at home?
Sentence: Anyone wishing to get an unforgettable impression of the razor edge of von Neumann's mind, need merely try to pursue this chain of exact reasoning for himself—realizing that often five pages of it were written down before breakfast, seated at a living room writing-table in a bathrobe."
Question: What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?
Sentence: That latter interpretation is the most common now.[citation needed]
Question: What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
Sentence: These include the Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country.
Question: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?
Sentence: However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant.
Question: What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life,
Sentence: Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution.
Question: What did the team of engineers do?
Sentence: In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings.
Question: Smyth wrote a tract titled what?
Sentence: In 1609, while still there, Smyth wrote a tract titled "The Character of the Beast," or "The False Constitution of the Church."
Question: What have Western corporations penetrated?
Sentence: Donated used clothing from Western countries are also delivered to people in poor countries by charity organizations.
Question: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?
Sentence: President Wilkinson expanded the Honor Code in 1957 to include other school standards.
Question: Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?
Sentence: When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he disqualified himself to serve consecutive terms.
Question: Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?
Sentence: The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op.
Question: The initial state of earth was what?
Sentence: Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies.
Question: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?
Sentence: These claims led to a number of legal threats and actions from a variety of sources.
Question: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?
Sentence: Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference.
Question: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?
Sentence: In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel.
Question: When is assent effective if the presiding officers inform their houses at different times?
Sentence: Thus, if each presiding officer makes the announcement at a different time (for instance because one house is not sitting on a certain date), assent is regarded as effective when the second announcement is made.
Question: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?
Sentence: Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species.
Question: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?
Sentence: Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann.
Question: What color was Alabama's electric chair?
Sentence: Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their cruelty and resulted in a shift to lethal injection as the preferred method of execution.
Question: How large was the hard drive on the original iPod?
Sentence: Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work.
Question: During what century did businesses move out of Boston to find cheaper labor?
Sentence: In 1958, BRA initiated a project to improve the historic West End neighborhood.
Question: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?
Sentence: Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead).
Question: Do grazing organisms often kill their prey?
Sentence: Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case.
Question: What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?
Sentence: From the last decades of the Empire until the 1950s, the proportion of the white population increased significantly while Brazil welcomed 5.5 million immigrants between 1821 and 1932, not much behind its neighbor Argentina with 6.4 million, and it received more European immigrants in its colonial history than the United States.
Question: What is the population of Israel?
Sentence: Currently, Jews account for 75.4% of the Israeli population, or 6 million people.
Question: What is contract law?
Sentence: However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other kinds of contracts, depending upon the extent to which a given state has codified its common law of contracts or adopted portions of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts.