xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?
Sentence: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's primary airport and the second-largest in North Carolina, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves the city and greater Research Triangle metropolitan region, as well as much of eastern North Carolina.
Question: Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?
Sentence: For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley.
Question: What was the name of the non-subscription Xbox online gaming service?
Sentence: When the Xbox 360 was released, Microsoft's online gaming service Xbox Live was shut down for 24 hours and underwent a major upgrade, adding a basic non-subscription service called Xbox Live Silver (later renamed Xbox Live Free) to its already established premium subscription-based service (which was renamed Gold).
Question: How much natural gas is Egypt producing in a day?
Sentence: In 2013, Egypt was the largest consumer of oil and natural gas in Africa, as more than 20% of total oil consumption and more than 40% of total dry natural gas consumption in Africa.
Question: What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?
Sentence: Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known as the Pacific Coast Ranges.
Question: What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?
Sentence: The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%).
Question: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?
Sentence: Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Yūsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt.
Question: What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?
Sentence: In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor.
Question: When designing a capacitor, what is an important rating to consider?
Sentence: Reversal ratings will often affect the design considerations for the capacitor, from the choice of dielectric materials and voltage ratings to the types of internal connections used.
Question: Who turned the novel into a play?
Sentence: The book has also been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel.
Question: What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
Sentence: A century later, during the French Wars of Religion, Paris was a stronghold of the Catholic League.
Question: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?
Sentence: Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists.
Question: What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose?
Sentence: In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional.
Question: How are the different cells formed?
Sentence: as it continues to divide.
Question: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?
Sentence: As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%.
Question: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
Sentence: Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Question: What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?
Sentence: Rhythmic oldies stations still exist today, but target African-Americans as opposed to a mass audience.
Question: Who built the Harwell CADET?
Sentence: At the University of Manchester, a team under the leadership of Tom Kilburn designed and built a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves.
Question: What Japanese group opposed an invasion of Australia?
Sentence: The Japanese Army opposed the plan and it was rejected in favour of a policy of isolating Australia from the United States via blockade by advancing through the South Pacific.
Question: What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors"?
Sentence: These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds.
Question: Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library?
Sentence: Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars.
Question: What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?
Sentence: On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Question: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?
Sentence: As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest.
Question: Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?
Sentence: In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject:
Question: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?
Sentence: They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth.
Question: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?
Sentence: Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district).
Question: Where are the rotifera most prominent?
Sentence: The most prominent are the Rotifera or rotifers, which are common in aqueous environments.
Question: When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?
Sentence: The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build.
Question: In which year did Brazel become independent?
Sentence: Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999.
Question: When was Leonardo Bruni's "History of the Florentine People" published?
Sentence: The term "Late Middle Ages" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages.
Question: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?
Sentence: Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia.
Question: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?
Sentence: It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information.
Question: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?
Sentence: In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led to Roman alliances with the Achaean League, Rhodes and Pergamum.
Question: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?
Sentence: 83,085 crores (for the year 2004–05) and a per capita income of Rs. 53,976($1,200).
Question: What philosophical movement appeared during 800-200 BCE?
Sentence: The Central Ganges Plain, where Magadha gained prominence, forming the base of the Mauryan Empire, was a distinct cultural area, with new states arising after 500 BC[web 1] during the so-called "Second urbanization".[note 3]
Question: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?
Sentence: The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation.
Question: What can coding regions be split into?
Sentence: The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered.
Question: Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in Tennessee?
Sentence: Former Gov. Winfield Dunn and former U.S. Sen. Bill Brock wins in 1970 helped make the Republican Party competitive among whites for the statewide victory.
Question: How much did she earn in 2014?
Sentence: In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at #1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014.
Question: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?
Sentence: Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles.
Question: What is the current official name of Russia?
Sentence: On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day.
Question: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?
Sentence: Hard rock is a form of loud, aggressive rock music.
Question: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?
Sentence: Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16.1 km) inland.
Question: What time period was Avenue X set in?
Sentence: The first was Avenue X which opened on 28 January 1994 and ran for 77 performances.
Question: In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?
Sentence: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes.
Question: What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?
Sentence: Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm).
Question: What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?
Sentence: Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain.
Question: When did Octavian return from the Battle of Actium?
Sentence: The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry.
Question: What is federlism defined as?
Sentence: It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status.
Question: At what time was Kerry arrested?
Sentence: Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam.
Question: Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?
Sentence: French policy was, moreover, complicated by the existence of the le Secret du roi—a system of private diplomacy conducted by King Louis XV.
Question: What explorer led the Nimrod Expedition into Antarctica?
Sentence: During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole.
Question: What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?
Sentence: Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 °F (11 °C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday.
Question: Of what was Magadha one of sixteen?
Sentence: Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India.
Question: When did Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri spend time in Tibet?
Sentence: These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Buddhism, and various Capuchins in 1707–1711, 1716–1733 and 1741–1745, Christianity was used by some Tibetan monarchs and their courts and the Karmapa sect lamas to counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect in the 17th century until in 1745 when all the missionaries were expelled at the lama's insistence.
Question: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?
Sentence: Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies.
Question: BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?
Sentence: Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation of the original expressions of the New Testament writers.
Question: Energy may be converted to what?
Sentence: Conversely, the mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule, which is why a loss of energy (loss of mass) from most systems is difficult to measure by weight, unless the energy loss is very large.
Question: As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?
Sentence: Sapwood is thicker in the upper portion of the trunk of a tree than near the base, because the age and the diameter of the upper sections are less.
Question: What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?
Sentence: The impact of this process was not limited to science and technology, but affected philosophy (Immanuel Kant, David Hume), religion (the increasingly significant impact of science upon religion), and society and politics in general (Adam Smith, Voltaire), the French Revolution of 1789 setting a bloody cesura indicating the beginning of political modernity[citation needed].
Question: Who won the first season of American Idol?
Sentence: Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff
Question: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
Sentence: In the United States, the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock was raised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1977.
Question: What is highly labile?
Sentence: Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages.
Question: What about pay TV channels?
Sentence: Even pay television channels (such as Channel V) had their programmes suspended.
Question: What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?
Sentence: This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles.
Question: What percentage of female matais are there in Samoa?
Sentence: There are more than 25,000 matais in the country, about 5% of whom are women.
Question: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?
Sentence: The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea.
Question: Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?
Sentence: A corollary to this idea was the necessity of intervention if a country appeared to be violating core socialist ideas and Communist Party functions, which was explicitly stated in the Brezhnev Doctrine.
Question: What was the first university?
Sentence: The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university.
Question: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?
Sentence: The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 – February 1989).
Question: Which route was a central post in Kiev?
Sentence: Kiev was a central outpost along the Dnieper route and a hub with the east-west overland trade route between the Khazars and the Germanic lands of Central Europe.
Question: Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?
Sentence: These dikes were destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan, and during colonial times the Spanish regularly drained the lake to prevent floods.
Question: How was the most reliable version of the Holy Scriptures determined?
Sentence: To that end, Larson carefully examined the Original Manuscript (the one dictated by Joseph Smith to his scribes) and the Printer’s Manuscript (the copy Oliver Cowdery prepared for the Printer in 1829–1830), and compared them with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd editions of the Book of Mormon to determine what sort of changes had occurred over time and to make judgments as to which readings were the most original.
Question: Another for of corruption is what?
Sentence: Some forms of corruption – now called "institutional corruption" – are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain.
Question: When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?
Sentence: The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw.
Question: About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?
Sentence: Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013.
Question: What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?
Sentence: What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the "Middle Iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century.
Question: What other popular music player did Apple compare their new product to?
Sentence: The product ("the Walkman of the twenty-first century" ) was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001.
Question: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?
Sentence: Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter).
Question: What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
Sentence: A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions.
Question: Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?
Sentence: The theoretical principle behind production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field, Ampère's force law, was discovered later by André-Marie Ampère in 1820.
Question: Where did the Outlaws play their home games?
Sentence: That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators.
Question: Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?
Sentence: The mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners were assimilated into the Arab owners' families under the patrilineal kinship system.
Question: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?
Sentence: Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail.
Question: Along with a public house's address, licensee, and the licensee's misdemeanors, what information was kept in licensing records?
Sentence: Detailed licensing records were kept, giving the Public House, its address, owner, licensee and misdemeanours of the licensees, often going back for hundreds of years[citation needed].
Question: What do greater noctule bats feed on?
Sentence: Greater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines.
Question: About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?
Sentence: The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source.
Question: What was the biggest problem General Washington faced?
Sentence: His biggest challenge was logistics, since neither Congress nor the states had the funding to provide adequately for the equipment, munitions, clothing, paychecks, or even the food supply of the soldiers.
Question: Who developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought?
Sentence: Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid.
Question: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?
Sentence: In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level.
Question: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?
Sentence: Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations.
Question: What did the lamas called themselves?
Sentence: They note that at the same time, the Mongol Prince Punala, who had inherited his position as ruler of areas of Tibet, went to Nanjing in 1371 to pay tribute and show his allegiance to the Ming court, bringing with him the seal of authority issued by the Yuan court.
Question: Who was head of government after the first elected head of government?
Sentence: The first elected head of government was Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas.
Question: Which political party does Tucson usually support?
Sentence: The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008.
Question: What war began in the year 113 BC?
Sentence: The Cimbrian War (113–101 BC) was a far more serious affair than the earlier clashes of 121 BC.
Question: What are examples of different types of theism?
Sentence: Not all theists subscribe to all of these propositions, but each usually subscribes to some of them (see, by way of comparison, family resemblance).
Question: The thalamus and hypothalamus comprise what region of the brain?
Sentence: Other parts, such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, consist of clusters of many small nuclei.
Question: Excerpts were taken from which reference compact disc to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG audio formats?
Sentence: This song was chosen because of its nearly monophonic nature and wide spectral content, making it easier to hear imperfections in the compression format during playbacks.
Question: Who were the models for future generations of samurai?
Sentence: In his book "Ideals of the Samurai" translator William Scott Wilson states: "The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the educated warriors of later generations, and the ideals depicted by them were not assumed to be beyond reach.
Question: How many members does the UGLE have?
Sentence: Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide.
Question: What is a reason the place was called Calvary?
Sentence: A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of "a skull".