xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?
Sentence: The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island.
Question: What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable?
Sentence: As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed "the consent of the governed."
Question: What will you be matching with the  receiving antenna's polarization?
Sentence: For radio waves, one important reflector is the ionosphere which can change the wave's polarization.
Question: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?
Sentence: In small groups, morality can be enforced by social forces such as gossip or reputation.
Question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?
Sentence: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.
Question: Is the name more ancient than other group names in the area ?
Sentence: It seems that the myth was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other in certain areas of Greece and it indicates their common origin.
Question: Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?
Sentence: for the time being there is no indication which method is at fault.
Question: What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland?
Sentence: Swaziland is located at approximately 26°30'S, 31°30'E. Swaziland has a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rain forest in the northwest.
Question: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?
Sentence: Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs.
Question: The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?
Sentence: In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Colón.
Question: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?
Sentence: Although nearby nations like Syria also used hit squads, Gaddafi was unusual in publicly bragging about his administration's use of them; in June 1980, he ordered all dissidents to return home or be "liquidated wherever you are."
Question: Birds live on how many continents?
Sentence: Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in the snow petrel's breeding colonies up to 440 kilometres (270 mi) inland in Antarctica.
Question: How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?
Sentence: In 1968 Ronald Melzack and Kenneth Casey described pain in terms of its three dimensions: "sensory-discriminative" (sense of the intensity, location, quality and duration of the pain), "affective-motivational" (unpleasantness and urge to escape the unpleasantness), and "cognitive-evaluative" (cognitions such as appraisal, cultural values, distraction and hypnotic suggestion).
Question: What is the name of a popular arcade located within the Hoddle Grid?
Sentence: Office, commercial and public developments in the adjoining districts of Southbank and Docklands have made these redeveloped areas into extensions of the CBD in all but name.
Question: What publication promoted Pope Paul VI's views on abortion?
Sentence: His positions on birth control, promulgated most famously in the 1968 encyclical Humanae vitae, and other political issues, were often controversial, especially in Western Europe and North America.
Question: What king died in 1833?
Sentence: After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Question: Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?
Sentence: With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.
Question: What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?
Sentence: The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model.
Question: Where was the central location of the Muayan Empire?
Sentence: It "was the area of the earliest known cultivation of rice in South Asia and by 1800 BC was the location of an advanced neolithic population associated with the sites of Chirand and Chechar".
Question: When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?
Sentence: The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges.
Question: Who wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century?
Sentence: The oldest documents written in Old Church Slavonic and dating from the 9th century attest Словѣне Slověne to describe the Slavs.
Question: What covers crimes of human against human?
Sentence: Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others.
Question: What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?
Sentence: The eastern section was made up of yeoman farmers, but Middle and West Tennessee cultivated crops, such as tobacco and cotton, that were dependent on the use of slave labor.
Question: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?
Sentence: In May 1967, the Eastern Region declared independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt.
Question: What is the pramanas for perception?
Sentence: For example, the Cārvāka nāstika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the Mīmāṃsā and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge.
Question: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?
Sentence: American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won.
Question: Typically, what is the capital ship of any fleet?
Sentence: An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.
Question: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?
Sentence: He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876.
Question: Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?
Sentence: As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals.
Question: The Urums are known to speak what dialect?
Sentence: Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks.
Question: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?
Sentence: Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous.
Question: Rotation matrix groups are utilized in computer graphics with what concept?
Sentence: It describes all possible rotations in n dimensions.
Question: Which two topics did Bush remain steadfast on, during his campaign?
Sentence: During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society.
Question: How many members are in Greece's parliament?
Sentence: Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance.
Question: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?
Sentence: I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or "Q Bridge", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times.
Question: How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?
Sentence: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician.
Question: What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?
Sentence: Yet the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes.
Question: what type of dance music was later introduced alongside American house music?
Sentence: The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre.
Question: In which year were minor amendments made to the Crown Office Order?
Sentence: Under the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament.
Question: Which type of injection has caused patients to report they have pain but aren't bothered by it?
Sentence: Such patients report that they have pain but are not bothered by it; they recognize the sensation of pain but suffer little, or not at all.
Question: In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?
Sentence: Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas.
Question: What was the original intent of the phonautograph?
Sentence: Phonautograms of singing and speech made by Scott in 1860 were played back as sound for the first time in 2008.
Question: What was built around Hakata Bay?
Sentence: Completed in 1277, this wall stretched for 20 kilometers around the border of the bay.
Question: What does Oleg do to his horse?
Sentence: Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies.
Question: What company produces the show?
Sentence: The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith.
Question: What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?
Sentence: A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code.
Question: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?
Sentence: Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation.
Question: What business development did the British use to establish a hold on the global cotton market?
Sentence: Improving technology and increasing control of world markets allowed British traders to develop a commercial chain in which raw cotton fibers were (at first) purchased from colonial plantations, processed into cotton cloth in the mills of Lancashire, and then exported on British ships to captive colonial markets in West Africa, India, and China (via Shanghai and Hong Kong).
Question: How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?
Sentence: There are strong regional differences and rivalries over the sauces and methods used in making the barbecue.
Question: Man in Space Soonest was reestablished as what in November 26, 1958?
Sentence: After NASA's creation, the program was transferred over to the civilian agency and renamed Project Mercury on November 26, 1958.
Question: What type of weapon is thought to have shot down the Red Baron?
Sentence: These short-range weapons proved more deadly, and the "Red Baron" is believed to have been shot down by an anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun.
Question: What was NBC's parent company in 2009?
Sentence: However, CNBC itself reported on October 1 that General Electric was considering spinning NBCUniversal off into a separate company that would merge the NBC television network and its cable properties such as USA Network, Syfy and MSNBC with Comcast's content assets.
Question: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?
Sentence: Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies.
Question: What  the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?
Sentence: Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals.
Question: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?
Sentence: Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area.
Question: The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?
Sentence: In the Battle of Cowan's Ford, Cornwallis met resistance along the banks of the Catawba River at Cowan's Ford on February 1, 1781, in an attempt to engage General Morgan's forces during a tactical withdrawal.
Question: Where are some LEDs in machine vision systems found?
Sentence: LEDs constitute a nearly ideal light source for machine vision systems for several reasons:
Question: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?
Sentence: In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals.
Question: How many books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale?
Sentence: The 1714 shipment of 500 books represented the best of modern English literature, science, philosophy and theology.
Question: How many albums did "Music" sell in the first 10 days?
Sentence: The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; "Time Stood Still" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie".
Question: For which vocation did Popper complete his university examinations?
Sentence: In 1922, he did his matura by way of a second chance education and finally joined the University as an ordinary student.
Question: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?
Sentence: After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators.
Question: What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?
Sentence: European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange.
Question: Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?
Sentence: Unlike immigrants from British colonies in the West Indies, the latter immigrants have had greater difficulty in becoming permanent residents as they lacked British citizenship, mostly spoke no English, and required renewal of work permits to remain beyond an initial period.
Question: The term "Near East" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?
Sentence: In the last years of the 19th century the term "Near East" acquired considerable disrepute in eyes of the English-speaking public as did the Ottoman Empire itself.
Question: What is merely "a matter of judgement"?
Sentence: In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: "I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid.
Question: How many meters is 6,096 feet?
Sentence: The Saleaula lava fields situated on the central north coast of Savai'i are the result of the Mt Matavanu eruptions which left 50 km² (20 sq mi) of solidified lava.
Question: In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?
Sentence: In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues.
Question: In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?
Sentence: Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich).
Question: In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?
Sentence: It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.
Question: What is the largest mall in the carolinas?
Sentence: SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet.
Question: In what year did Emperor Wu begin a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories?
Sentence: However, a court conference the following year convinced the majority that a limited engagement at Mayi involving the assassination of the Chanyu would throw the Xiongnu realm into chaos and benefit the Han.
Question: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?
Sentence: The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range.
Question: Of his published works, what topics were they covering?
Sentence: His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while in the hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain.
Question: What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?
Sentence: He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe.
Question: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?
Sentence: The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation.
Question: What is harvested for use as fertilizer?
Sentence: About 120–130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then.
Question: What famous NY city landmark is made from copper?
Sentence: The uses of copper in art were not limited to currency: it was used by Renaissance sculptors, in photographic technology known as the daguerreotype, and the Statue of Liberty.
Question: What cost is often regarded as marking the achievment of grid parity for PV?
Sentence: Some stakeholders still have the perspective that solar PV remains too costly on an unsubsidized basis to compete with conventional generation options.
Question: Why did the one-party government struggle after the major earthquake in 1985?
Sentence: Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government.
Question: Is a lectio brevrio or lectio difficilior approach more akin to the original text?
Sentence: Applying this principle leads to taking the more difficult (unharmonized) reading as being more likely to be the original.
Question: What do 'to-min' mean?
Sentence: "In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men."
Question: Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?
Sentence: Modern separation techniques such as milling, centrifugation, and pressing have enabled concentration of particular components of food, yielding flour, oils, juices, and so on, and even separate fatty acids, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals.
Question: Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?
Sentence: Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released at synapses when an action potential activates them—neurotransmitters attach themselves to receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell, and thereby alter the electrical or chemical properties of the receptor molecules.
Question: In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?
Sentence: The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words.
Question: What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?
Sentence: Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as "a protest to music," West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill.
Question: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
Sentence: Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then.
Question: When did Gregory the Great become pope?
Sentence: The only part of Western Europe where the papacy had influence was Britain, where Gregory had sent the Gregorian mission in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity.
Question: What are the three creeds Martin studied?
Sentence: Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.
Question: What was the contribution of Confucianism to samurai?
Sentence: The most defining role that Confucianism played in samurai philosophy was to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship—the loyalty that a samurai was required to show his lord.
Question: The initial state of earth was what?
Sentence: The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow.
Question: What part of Dukkha deals with pain?
Sentence: The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought.
Question: What era lasted between 12,000 and 10,200 BC?
Sentence: The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC.
Question: How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?
Sentence: At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion).
Question: Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?
Sentence: Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.