xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?
Sentence: Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States.
Question: When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?
Sentence: As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job "from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions.
Question: After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?
Sentence: The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour.
Question: Who keeps a weather station in Cork?
Sentence: The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes.
Question: What are European revolutions known as in other countries?
Sentence: Although most of the revolutions were quickly put down, there was a significant amount of violence in many areas, with tens of thousands of people tortured and killed.
Question: What is the name of the local government?
Sentence: The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government.
Question: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?
Sentence: He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon.
Question: Who staged the coup d'etat?
Sentence: Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma, assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties.
Question: How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?
Sentence: By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run.
Question: In what did Houston pass New York City in 2013?
Sentence: The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration.
Question: What acquired and automatically tracked incoming targets?
Sentence: Incoming targets were acquired and automatically tracked by SCR-584 radar, developed at the MIT Rad Lab.
Question: What two formats replaced the 78?
Sentence: After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above).
Question: What body of water is to the east of St. John?
Sentence: The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States.
Question: What is the current name for Myanmar?
Sentence: Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language").
Question: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?
Sentence: There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border.
Question: Who has been referred to as "black people"?
Sentence: Indigenous Australians have been referred to as "black people" in Australia since the early days of European settlement.
Question: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?
Sentence: Heidegger seems to think this is the way that a linear relationship with time, or temporal existence, is broken or transcended.
Question: What was Southern Italy refered to as?
Sentence: Southern Italy (Magna Graecia) and south-eastern Sicily had been colonized by the Greeks during the 8th century.
Question: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?
Sentence: In particular the U.S. Army set up a huge air defence network around its larger cities based on radar-guided 90 mm and 120 mm guns.
Question: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?
Sentence: Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia.
Question: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?
Sentence: The first president of the metropolitan council, Patrick Ollier, a Republican and the mayor of the town of Rueil-Malmaison, was elected on January 22, 2016.
Question: What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?
Sentence: On this side, a very popular street market takes place every Sunday.
Question: What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?
Sentence: Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed]
Question: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?
Sentence: In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour.
Question: What does the "fullwidth forms" section of code points encompass?
Sentence: The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text.
Question: What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?
Sentence: In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931).
Question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?
Sentence: Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.
Question: What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?
Sentence: Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
Question: What seperates "heavy" sexual activity from other forms of affection?
Sentence: For old adolescents, though, sexual activity in the context of romantic relationships was actually correlated with lower levels of deviant behavior after controlling for genetic risks, as opposed to sex outside of a relationship (hook-ups)
Question: What is a central duty of the prime minister?
Sentence: In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament.
Question: Did they have daily quotas for cotton?
Sentence: In September, when school normally starts, the classes are suspended and children are sent to cotton fields for work, where they are assigned daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton they have to collect.
Question: After 1949 where did Elizabeth live in London?
Sentence: Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until 4 July 1949, when they took up residence at Clarence House in London.
Question: What part of Roman religious practice involved secrecy?
Sentence: The mysteries, however, involved exclusive oaths and secrecy, conditions that conservative Romans viewed with suspicion as characteristic of "magic", conspiratorial (coniuratio), or subversive activity.
Question: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?
Sentence: Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat.
Question: How many millimeters of rain fall on Miami annually?
Sentence: During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy.
Question: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?
Sentence: In the 1960s, the University created an additional 84 acres (34.0 ha) by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan.
Question: How is charcoal made?
Sentence: Sugarcane, rapeseed and soy are some of the plants with a highly fermentable sugar or oil content that are used as sources of biofuels, important alternatives to fossil fuels, such as biodiesel.
Question: What was the name of the tour featuring both Beyoncé and Jay Z?
Sentence: The single "Drunk in Love", featuring Jay Z, peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?
Sentence: In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction.
Question: What was the price to take over Adelphia?
Sentence: As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters.
Question: What is thought to possibly cause neurobehavioral alterations?
Sentence: There is substantial evidence of associations between organophosphate insecticide exposures and neurobehavioral alterations.
Question: What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?
Sentence: This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true.
Question: All homes in Israel are required to have a room called what?
Sentence: Israel has not signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and maintains a policy of deliberate ambiguity toward its nuclear capabilities.
Question: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?
Sentence: Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.
Question: What type of integration do large corporations often do?
Sentence: Often, large multinational corporations exhibit vertical integration, participating in a broad range of drug discovery and development, manufacturing and quality control, marketing, sales, and distribution.
Question: What is Canada's only surface bitumen mine?
Sentence: The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods.
Question: What numbers does Catalan have?
Sentence: Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural).
Question: Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities?
Sentence: In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers.
Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?
Sentence: Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide.
Question: How many international schools are in Brasilia?
Sentence: The city has six international schools: American School of Brasília, Brasília International School (BIS), Escola das Nações, Swiss International School (SIS), Lycée français
Question: Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?
Sentence: The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show.
Question: What type of boards undergo the etch-back process?
Sentence: Before the holes can be plated through, this smear must be removed by a chemical de-smear process, or by plasma-etch.
Question: For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?
Sentence: However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback.
Question: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
Sentence: Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
Question: What did John build up?
Sentence: John grew up to be around 5 ft 5 in (1.68 m) tall, relatively short, with a "powerful, barrel-chested body" and dark red hair; he looked to contemporaries like an inhabitant of Poitou.
Question: How tall are the mountains in New Hampshire?
Sentence: In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation.
Question: What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?
Sentence: The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gospel of John 1:14: ο λόγος πλήρης χάριτος και αληθείας (The Word full of grace and truth).
Question: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?
Sentence: Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.
Question: Where was the challenge to the theory of racing being a social construct published?
Sentence: The theory that race is merely a social construct has been challenged by the findings of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics as "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies".
Question: Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?
Sentence: Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years.
Question: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?
Sentence: The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
Question: What does this process form?
Sentence: This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:
Question: What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?
Sentence: Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men.
Question: The speech by Kennedy, "Special Message on Urgent National Needs" was delivered on what date?
Sentence: Kennedy ultimately decided to pursue what became the Apollo program, and on May 25 took the opportunity to ask for Congressional support in a Cold War speech titled "Special Message on Urgent National Needs".
Question: What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?
Sentence: As the Ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response to threats from the outside, it also opened itself up to a different kind of threat: that of creditors.
Question: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?
Sentence: Alloys of 85–88% zinc, 4–10% copper, and 2–8% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings.
Question: What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?
Sentence: Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835.
Question: What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?
Sentence: Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806.
Question: What is the city's sole fresh water river?
Sentence: The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Question: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?
Sentence: Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages, and the non standardised languages Low German and Yiddish.
Question: What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?
Sentence: It was believed that immortality could be achieved if one reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West or Mount Penglai.
Question: What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?
Sentence: His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned".
Question: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?
Sentence: While many secular buildings exist from the Late Middle Ages, it is in the buildings of cathedrals and great churches that Gothic architecture displays its pertinent structures and characteristics to the fullest advantage.
Question: How was he able to see bacteria?
Sentence: They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century.
Question: Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?
Sentence: Bell and assistant Frederick W. "Casey" Baldwin began hydrofoil experimentation in the summer of 1908 as a possible aid to airplane takeoff from water.
Question: At what age does self-consciousness in general peak?
Sentence: It is also relevant in social cognition, resulting in increased introspection, self-consciousness, and intellectualization (in the sense of thought about one's own thoughts, rather than the Freudian definition as a defense mechanism).
Question: how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?
Sentence: This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies.
Question: Which system is BYU part of?
Sentence: This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939.
Question: What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?
Sentence: Much of the study of the history of science has been devoted to answering questions about what science is, how it functions, and whether it exhibits large-scale patterns and trends.
Question: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?
Sentence: In January Swansea was bombed four times, very heavily.
Question: one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?
Sentence: The record shot up to Number Five on the Billboard Club Chart, marking it as the first House record by a white artist to chart in the U.S. Dada Nada, the moniker for Ozn's solo act, released in 1990, what has become a classic example of jazz-based Deep House, the Frankie Knuckles and David Morales remix of Dada Nada's "Deep Love" (One Voice Records/US, Polydor/UK), featuring Ozn's lush, crooning vocals and muted trumpet improvisational solos, underscoring Deep House's progression into a genre that integrated jazz and pop songwriting structures – a feature which continued to set it apart from Acid House and Techno.
Question: What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?
Sentence: The Introductory Course is a course that gives students an overview of the basics of immunology.
Question: Which rail station is Melbourne's busiest?
Sentence: Flinders Street Station is Melbourne's busiest railway station, and was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926.
Question: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?
Sentence: The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world".
Question: What is an example of a solar distillation design?
Sentence: A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas.
Question: When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond?
Sentence: Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America."
Question: How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?
Sentence: Global distillation is the process whereby pesticides are transported from warmer to colder regions of the Earth, in particular the Poles and mountain tops.
Question: What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?
Sentence: A similar strategy is adopted by the greater noctule bat, which preys on nocturnal passerine migrants.
Question: What else did Victoria do to try to return her former public image?
Sentence: She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage.
Question: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?
Sentence: The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria
Question: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?
Sentence: The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions.
Question: Who was included in the Coloured group?
Sentence: The Coloured group included people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent (with some Malay ancestry, especially in the Western Cape).
Question: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?
Sentence: After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow.
Question: In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?
Sentence: This sour, heavy crude oil blend is designed to have uniform refining characteristics to compete with internationally marketed heavy oils such as Mexican Mayan or Arabian Dubai Crude.
Question: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?
Sentence: As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants.
Question: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?
Sentence: Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test.
Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Sentence: Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez.
Question: When was the Edwards Campus built?
Sentence: About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32.