xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which two cities?
Sentence: With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
Question: When did the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine run its first program?
Sentence: It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948.
Question: How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?
Sentence: According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments.
Question: How many ranks were there in civil service in the Qing dynasty?
Sentence: The Qing divided the positions into civil and military positions, each having nine grades or ranks, each subdivided into a and b categories.
Question: Where did florida rank in population growth
Sentence: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census.
Question: What was the Libyan coup called at first?
Sentence: Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya.
Question: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?
Sentence: In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom.
Question: What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of Southampton?
Sentence: The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured.
Question: What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône?
Sentence: Jars of kermes have been found in a Neolithic cave-burial at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône.
Question: What song by Rod Stewart used the mandolin?
Sentence: Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song.
Question: What model did the work of Muslim World astronomers contribute to?
Sentence: The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe.
Question: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
Sentence: In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die".
Question: What is Eritrichium nanum commonly known as?
Sentence: The Eritrichium nanum, commonly known as the King of the Alps, is the most elusive of the alpine flowers, growing on rocky ridges at 2,600 to 3,750 m (8,530 to 12,303 ft).
Question: What type of machines normall have a firewall?
Sentence: Another implementation is a so-called physical firewall which consists of a separate machine filtering network traffic.
Question: What was the date of the battle of Cowpens?
Sentence: This campaign is known as "The Race to the Dan" or "The Race for the River."
Question: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?
Sentence: Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena.
Question: The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what?
Sentence: Each species has an equally long evolutionary history, but the brains of modern hagfishes, lampreys, sharks, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals show a gradient of size and complexity that roughly follows the evolutionary sequence.
Question: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?
Sentence: They would smuggle their merchandise across the border, where it would then be transported to clandestine booksellers or small-time peddlers.
Question: What can electrification of modern trains effect?
Sentence: The reasons may include electric trains being seen as more modern and attractive to ride, faster and smoother service, and the fact that electrification often goes hand in hand with a general infrastructure and rolling stock overhaul / replacement, which leads to better service quality (in a way that theoretically could also be achieved by doing similar upgrades yet without electrification).
Question: Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?
Sentence: The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line.
Question: What has cut the rate of diarrhea disease incidents?
Sentence: In fact, it has been proposed that we might expect an 88% reduction in child mortality resulting from diarrheal disease as a result of improved water sanitation and hygiene.
Question: As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?
Sentence: The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²).
Question: On which side is a cirque opened?
Sentence: Two glacial cirques may form back to back and erode their backwalls until only a narrow ridge, called an arête is left.
Question: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?
Sentence: During the monsoon, the humidity is much higher than the rest of the year.
Question: What is the oldest football club in Canada?
Sentence: The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds.
Question: What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?
Sentence: The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.
Question: WHat were nobles named in german language?
Sentence: In Lithuania Propria and in Samogitia prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania by Mindaugas, nobles were named die beste leuten in sources that were written in German language.
Question: Who developed the reference simulation software?
Sentence: A reference simulation software implementation, written in the C language and later known as ISO 11172-5, was developed (in 1991–1996) by the members of the ISO MPEG Audio committee in order to produce bit compliant MPEG Audio files (Layer 1, Layer 2, Layer 3).
Question: How old are some of Charleston's private school?
Sentence: Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.
Question: What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?
Sentence: By 1987, Pioneer had overcome the technical challenges and was able to once again encode in CAA60, allowing a total of 60 minutes 5 seconds.
Question: What Sea borders Egypt to the east?
Sentence: It is bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.
Question: What is the hispanic make-up of the population?
Sentence: In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)
Question: Where was there a drought?
Sentence: Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign.
Question: Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?
Sentence: The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title.
Question: What is the scientific term for beriberi?
Sentence: Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure).
Question: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?
Sentence: In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading.
Question: Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products?
Sentence: Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the "Snow White" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign.
Question: Did the Irish Parliamentary Party ever adopt the Parnellite model?
Sentence: The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s.
Question: Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?
Sentence: It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks.
Question: What did Mildred Burke form?
Sentence: She then formed the World Women's Wrestling Association in the early 1950s and recognized herself as the first champion, although the championship would be vacated upon her retirement in 1956.
Question: In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?
Sentence: Sixteen was held to be the minimum permissible age in the 1988 Supreme Court decision of Thompson v. Oklahoma.
Question: According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?
Sentence: The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender.
Question: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?
Sentence: The airport also offers facilities for cargo and general aviation.
Question: What kind of stories were being censored in the media?
Sentence: Furthermore, censors discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media and there was an incident where police drove the protestors away.
Question: Have the changes in Burmese law been of benefit to the country in international views ?
Sentence: The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress—it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years (Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi); and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD.
Question: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?
Sentence: It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama.
Question: What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?
Sentence: Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways.
Question: How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?
Sentence: According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).
Question: What sort of machine did Bell and Gray both try to patent at the same time?
Sentence: There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent.
Question: Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held for its first 2 years?
Sentence: The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003.
Question: Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?
Sentence: The committee voted to use a seven-bit code to minimize costs associated with data transmission.
Question: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?
Sentence: Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments.
Question: What planet isn't a closed system but sometimes appears to be because of the approximate conservation of matter?
Sentence: However, matter is not conserved in such systems, although this is not obvious in ordinary conditions on Earth, where matter is approximately conserved.
Question: How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?
Sentence: In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions.
Question: What league freed Corinth?
Sentence: The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league.
Question: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?
Sentence: Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money.
Question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?
Sentence: Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street.
Question: What did 'samorapu' mean?
Sentence: The term samurai originally meant "those who serve in close attendance to nobility", and was written with a Chinese character (or kanji) that had the same meaning.
Question: What was the world's first feature film?
Sentence: A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during Australia's cinematic lull is On the Beach (1959).
Question: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?
Sentence: Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved.
Question: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?
Sentence: While the older orthodoxy held that the artistic output of the Renaissance was a result of greater opulence, more recent studies have suggested that there might have been a so-called 'depression of the Renaissance'.
Question: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?
Sentence: An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution.
Question: Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology).
Question: Have the policies been criticized
Sentence: The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences.
Question: What purpose does the CJIS serve?
Sentence: It provides a main repository for information in various data systems.
Question: What had Prince Rastislav requested?
Sentence: Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language.
Question: What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?
Sentence: May referred to the Beatles as being "our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies."
Question: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?
Sentence: Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops.
Question: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?
Sentence: Book 1 (at the head of the Odyssean section) opens with a storm which Juno, Aeneas' enemy throughout the poem, stirs up against the fleet.
Question: PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur?
Sentence: A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.
Question: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?
Sentence: Since the end of the Second World War, France has become an ethnically diverse country.
Question: What is the sex of the listeners modern rock radio is geared towards?
Sentence: Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women.
Question: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?
Sentence: The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century.
Question: When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?
Sentence: The other, al-Azhar, did acquire this status in name and essence only in the course of numerous reforms during the 19th and 20th century, notably the one of 1961 which introduced non-religious subjects to its curriculum, such as economics, engineering, medicine, and agriculture.
Question: How many small states covered the Ganges Plain of India?
Sentence: In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE.
Question: Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?
Sentence: His Aeneid tells the story of flight of Aeneas from Troy and his settlement of the city that would become Rome.[citation needed]
Question: The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?
Sentence: Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City.
Question: What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod?
Sentence: The special edition entitled purchasers to an exclusive video with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2, downloadable from the iTunes Store.
Question: What was the first battle of the Mexican Independence war called?
Sentence: The Battle of Guanajuato, the first major engagement of the insurgency, occurred four days later.
Question: What year did this ruling happen?
Sentence: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits.
Question: Who designed the new location of  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?
Sentence: The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country.
Question: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?
Sentence: The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain.
Question: Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?
Sentence: In some contexts, there are also more "prakritisms" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper.
Question: Where was Jesus Crucified?
Sentence: The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already.
Question: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth.
Question: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?
Sentence: Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds.
Question: What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that "Is there a God"?
Sentence: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God.
Question: How many basic precepts are there for monastics?
Sentence: Novice-monks use the ten precepts, which are the basic precepts for monastics.
Question: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
Sentence: It is among the longest surviving city walls in China.
Question: Why can't federal courts just make up law?
Sentence: Federal courts lack the plenary power possessed by state courts to simply make up law, which the latter are able to do in the absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law.
Question: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?
Sentence: The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October.
Question: Who created Graphite?
Sentence: Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.
Question: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?
Sentence: The Guimet Museum, or Musée national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe.
Question: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?
Sentence: Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner.
Question: After the battle of Sinop, what steamship approached the Port of Sevastopol to show support for Turkey?
Sentence: The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop.
Question: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?
Sentence: There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan.
Question: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?
Sentence: In 1873, Gramme showed that his dynamo could be used as a motor, which he demonstrated to great effect at exhibitions in Vienna and Philadelphia by connecting two such DC motors at a distance of up to 2 km away from each other, one as a generator.
Question: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?
Sentence: As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education.
Question: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?
Sentence: In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo.
Question: In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?
Sentence: Before the Soviet occupation, the Germans and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council.