xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?
Sentence: For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth.
Question: Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?
Sentence: The political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of a separation of powers in a government, a concept which was enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution.
Question: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?
Sentence: Another aspect of anti-aircraft defence was the use of barrage balloons to act as physical obstacle initially to bomber aircraft over cities and later for ground attack aircraft over the Normandy invasion fleets.
Question: What priesthood was reserved solely for women?
Sentence: Some rituals specifically required the presence of women, but their active participation was limited.
Question: Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?
Sentence: Western political philosophy originates in the philosophy of ancient Greece, where political philosophy dates back to at least Plato.
Question: What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?
Sentence: He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990.
Question: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?
Sentence: Most of Galen's teachings were gathered and enhanced in the late 11th century by Benedictine monks at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, which still had users in the 17th century.
Question: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?
Sentence: During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies.
Question: Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?
Sentence: Not only did quantum mechanics show that the laws of motion did not hold on small scales, but even more disturbingly, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1915, showed that the fixed background of spacetime, on which both Newtonian mechanics and special relativity depended, could not exist.
Question: What is the second most common minority group in Nanjing?
Sentence: As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities.
Question: What work did the Bishop suggest for Athanasius?
Sentence: After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as both the form and matter of the sacrament had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly catechized.
Question: Was the third volume of the first edition deemed sufficient?
Sentence: The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987, but was already being superseded by a second, revised edition of the entire work, greatly aided through the advice and assistance of then Yale doctoral candidate Grant Hardy, Dr. Gordon C. Thomasson, Professor John W. Welch (the head of FARMS), Professor Royal Skousen, and others too numerous to mention here.
Question: In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?
Sentence: In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country.
Question: What bacteria was observed as before prokaryotic cytoskeleton was discovered?
Sentence: As they are prokaryotes, bacteria do not usually have membrane-bound organelles in their cytoplasm, and thus contain few large intracellular structures.
Question: Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?
Sentence: There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints.
Question: Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?
Sentence: Christensen's character was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Solace, before it was removed from the final cut of the film, enabling his return in Spectre.
Question: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?
Sentence: The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center.
Question: The theory states that at the center of humans beings is what?
Sentence: The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true “self” and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living.
Question: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?
Sentence: Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements).
Question: What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?
Sentence: Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the "first scientist" for his development of the modern scientific method.
Question: What is one non chemical way of dealing with pests?
Sentence: Application of composted yard waste has also been used as a way of controlling pests.
Question: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?
Sentence: Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed.
Question: In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?
Sentence: In 1827, Hungarian physicist Ányos Jedlik started experimenting with electromagnetic coils.
Question: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?
Sentence: In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome.
Question: What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?
Sentence: Intent on pushing Libya towards "Islamic socialism", he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and nationalized the oil industry, using the increased revenues to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.
Question: What's the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than Southampton?
Sentence: By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth.
Question: To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice?
Sentence: The second edict threatened Christian priests with imprisonment and the third offered them freedom if they performed sacrifice.
Question: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?
Sentence: On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte.
Question: According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?
Sentence: The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia.
Question: What is SASO causing discussion and debate about?
Sentence: Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation.
Question: What did James believe emotion was synonymous with?
Sentence: As James wrote, "the perception of bodily changes, as they occur, is the emotion."
Question: How many component of education did Ibn Sina describe in their teachings?
Sentence: Ibn Sīnā described the curriculum of a maktab school in some detail, describing the curricula for two stages of education in a maktab school.
Question: Who is the representative for Seattle's district?
Sentence: Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members.
Question: During what eras was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?
Sentence: There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island.
Question: Name three early Protestant reformers.
Sentence: There were also reformational efforts throughout continental Europe known as the Radical Reformation—a response to perceived corruption in both the Roman Catholic Church and the expanding Magisterial Reformation led by Luther and various other reformers—which gave rise to Anabaptist, Moravian, and other Pietistic movements.
Question: Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?
Sentence: The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake.
Question: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?
Sentence: Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009.
Question: The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?
Sentence: All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave.
Question: What name was Palermo originally founded as?
Sentence: The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower').
Question: How long did it take to shoot Spectre?
Sentence: A wrap-up party for Spectre was held in commemoration before entering post-production.
Question: What is a Greek royal palace called?
Sentence: Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE).
Question: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?
Sentence: Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused".
Question: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?
Sentence: He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry.
Question: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?
Sentence: The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres.
Question: Who accompanied John?
Sentence: John became aware in July that Arthur's forces were threatening his mother, Eleanor, at Mirebeau Castle.
Question: What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?
Sentence: West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums.
Question: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?
Sentence: These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity.
Question: Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?
Sentence: It is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage.
Question: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?
Sentence: Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)
Question: What is bird migration?
Sentence: Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds.
Question: What was one name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on.
Sentence: The legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished in the Second Polish Republic by the March Constitution of 1921.
Question: Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?
Sentence: Instead of entering higher education to become a "general scholar" immersed in becoming proficient in the entire curriculum, there emerged a type of scholar that put science first and viewed it as a vocation in itself.
Question: Who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey?
Sentence: Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries.
Question: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?
Sentence: In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade.
Question: John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?
Sentence: Ideally, this plan would benefit from the opening of a second front on Philip's eastern frontiers with Flanders and Boulogne – effectively a re-creation of Richard's old strategy of applying pressure from Germany.
Question: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?
Sentence: In 352 BC he annexed Thessaly and Magnesia.
Question: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?
Sentence: Amongst the Aborigines of Australia of the Arrernte language groups, honey ants and witchety grubs served as personal clan totems.
Question: What season is red identified with in China?
Sentence: On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died.
Question: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?
Sentence: The ownership of the Spectre organisation—originally stylised "SPECTRE" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion—and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball.
Question: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?
Sentence: In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.
Question: What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?
Sentence: Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England "Royal Peculiar"—a church responsible directly to the sovereign.
Question: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?
Sentence: The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874.
Question: Who founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society?
Sentence: Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg.
Question: What form was the evidence of ancient cultures discovered in ?
Sentence: The first evidence of Homo sapiens is dated to about 11,000 BC, in a Stone Age culture called the Anyathian with discoveries of stone tools in central Myanmar.
Question: What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?
Sentence: This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice.
Question: What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?
Sentence: Specialists currently believe that all vertebrates can feel pain, and that certain invertebrates, like the octopus, might too.
Question: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?
Sentence: Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate.
Question: The second test game was played in what arena?
Sentence: The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game.
Question: What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?
Sentence: According to Barbara A. West, "The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery."
Question: What type of birds have specially adapted brushy tongues?
Sentence: Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists.
Question: When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?
Sentence: From the 1980s, there have been changes in the role of the pet dog, such as the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians.
Question: When was it announced that Libya would be independent?
Sentence: Although Britain and France intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) declared that the country be granted political independence.
Question: Who has Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office been accused of lying to about child abuse?
Sentence: ], there have been reports of child abuse in St Helena.
Question: Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?
Sentence: The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.
Question: What is the major economic activity near Antarctica?
Sentence: The primary economic activity is the capture and offshore trading of fish.
Question: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?
Sentence: The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 – February 1989).
Question: What was the islands codename during World War II?
Sentence: The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.
Question: How many Euros was Greece able to "hide" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?
Sentence: A currency swap arranged with Goldman Sachs allowed Greece to "hide" 2.8 billion Euros of debt, however, this affected deficit values after 2001 (when Greece had already been admitted into the Eurozone) and is not related to Greece’s Eurozone entry.
Question: Why is this a bad practice?
Sentence: However, this will make the computer think multiple people are waiting and will allocate empty cars to serve this one person.
Question: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
Sentence: Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.
Question: How many prisoners did Tennessee execute between 1916 and 1960?
Sentence: Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison.
Question: Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?
Sentence: To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers.
Question: Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?
Sentence: It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches.
Question: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?
Sentence: At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford.
Question: When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?
Sentence: Owner William Hulbert signed multiple star players, such as pitcher Albert Spalding and infielders Ross Barnes, Deacon White, and Adrian "Cap" Anson, to join the team prior to the N.L.'s first season.
Question: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?
Sentence: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them.
Question: What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?
Sentence: Of that variety of languages/dialects, direct evidence of only two have survived.
Question: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?
Sentence: London's first and only cable car, known as the Emirates Air Line, opened in June 2012.
Question: What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?
Sentence: This Is My Now", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007.
Question: What type of diversity arrives uninvited?
Sentence: Agricultural diversity can also be divided by whether it is ‘planned’ diversity or ‘associated’ diversity.
Question: Which copper salt can produce green glames?
Sentence: Smoke can be turned green by a mixture: solvent yellow 33, solvent green 3, lactose, magnesium carbonate plus sodium carbonate added to potassium chlorate.
Question: What city is Dell's Minnesota facility in?
Sentence: Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; Łódź, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco.
Question: What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?
Sentence: The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times.
Question: The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?
Sentence: The ECHR also noted that in the 21st century "Amongst scholars, the majority have taken the view that ethnic cleansing, in the way in which it was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes, did not constitute genocide.
Question: What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?
Sentence: Bermuda's culture is a mixture of the various sources of its population: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures were evident in the 17th century, and became part of the dominant British culture.
Question: Who promoted strict immersion baptism?
Sentence: Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion.