xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What railroad route passes through Tucson?
Sentence: The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country.
Question: What is the nickname for Gorbachev's new doctrine?
Sentence: All had been occupied by the Soviet Red Army in 1945, had Soviet-style socialist states imposed upon them, and had very restricted freedom of action in either domestic or international affairs.
Question: What is the East front of the palace known as?
Sentence: By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle.
Question: What does NCAZ take care of?
Sentence: Amt für den Militärischen Abschirmdienst and other national organisations in Germany taking care of national security aspects.
Question: Who did the Queen feature in her book that drew so much criticism?
Sentence: Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown.
Question: What would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from Iran's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015?
Sentence: Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests.
Question: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?
Sentence: Rubbish (except dangerous items, batteries etc.) is only collected if it is in bags which either have a payment sticker attached, or in official bags with the surcharge paid at the time of purchase.
Question: The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?
Sentence: If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi.
Question: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?
Sentence: It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins.
Question: Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?
Sentence: The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry.
Question: Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?
Sentence: In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name.
Question: What does downtown Miami possess more of than any other US city?
Sentence: For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the "Cruise Capital of the World", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world.
Question: What is assumed about the sea level reports and records of Tuvalu?
Sentence: The degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data.
Question: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?
Sentence: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.
Question: Did all AV receivers carry the demodulator circuits necessary for LaserDiscs, or only high-end models?
Sentence: Although DVD players were capable of playing Dolby Digital tracks, the signal out of DVD player were not in a modulated form and not compatible with the inputs designed for LaserDisc AC-3.
Question: How is data stored on DVDs?
Sentence: The signal produced is dependent on the equipment used to master the disc.
Question: How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?
Sentence: The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009.
Question: What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?
Sentence: In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz.
Question: What is Catalan a variety of?
Sentence: Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages).
Question: In which year did Madonna move to New York City?
Sentence: After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year.
Question: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?
Sentence: The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC.
Question: What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?
Sentence: In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.
Question: PlayStation Network is only available for PS3 and what other device?
Sentence: PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo.
Question: What modern company introduced LEDs in 1968?
Sentence: Hewlett Packard (HP) introduced LEDs in 1968, initially using GaAsP supplied by Monsanto.
Question: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?
Sentence: Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008).
Question: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?
Sentence: The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership.
Question: What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?
Sentence: Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format.
Question: What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?
Sentence: The Japanese leadership was aware that a total military victory in a traditional sense against the USA was impossible; the alternative would be negotiating for peace after their initial victories, which would recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.
Question: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?
Sentence: The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
Question: Who supported the ban against government aid to religious schools before 1970?
Sentence: Most important was "the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life," which sought to confine religion to a private sphere.
Question: Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?
Sentence: He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber.
Question: Who defeated Japan during the World War II?
Sentence: The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence.
Question: What is a central part of the science of anthropology?
Sentence: Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed]
Question: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?
Sentence: This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole.
Question: What was the coronation song?
Sentence: The winning song, "The Time of My Life", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008.
Question: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?
Sentence: Batumi bottleneck in the Caucasus is one of the heaviest migratory funnels on earth.
Question: All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date?
Sentence: were consolidated into a single city in 1898.
Question: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?
Sentence: From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America.
Question: About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence?
Sentence: Its present form in humans differed from that of the chimpanzees by only a few mutations and has been present for about 200,000 years, coinciding with the beginning of modern humans (Enard et al. 2002).
Question: In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?
Sentence: Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year.
Question: What traditional culture predominates in many areas of small farms?
Sentence: A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the cities.
Question: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?
Sentence: Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of peptide bonds.
Question: What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?
Sentence: He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported.
Question: When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?
Sentence: According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed.
Question: What group sought to investigate the purchase on anti-trust grounds?
Sentence: According to Politico, Comcast "donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it."
Question: What falls within the term "cultural anthropology"?
Sentence: Sometimes "culture" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. "bro culture"), or a counter culture.
Question: Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?
Sentence: In a playoff or championship game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions.
Question: What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?
Sentence: Since the 1960s, a common trend in science studies (the study of the sociology and history of science) has been to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge, and to de-emphasize the view that scientific data are self-evident, value-free, and context-free.
Question: What's another term for "grounded" in the context of PCBs?
Sentence: When handling these boards, the user must be grounded (earthed).
Question: What was the US military's counterpart to the British Stooge to counter the attacks by Kamikazes?
Sentence: Facing the threat of Japanese Kamikaze attacks the British and US developed surface-to-air rockets like British Stooge or the American Lark as counter measures, but none of them were ready at the end of the war.
Question: When was Henry crowned King of England?
Sentence: Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritance.
Question: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?
Sentence: A commandery consisted of a group of counties, and was headed by an Administrator.
Question: Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle?
Sentence: The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers.
Question: Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?
Sentence: These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?
Sentence: Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure.
Question: Madonna is recognize as the best selling female music artiste by who?
Sentence: The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums.
Question: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?
Sentence: In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals.
Question: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?
Sentence: Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay".
Question: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?
Sentence: Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.
Question: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?
Sentence: An earthworm's digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.
Question: What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?
Sentence: NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover.
Question: The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?
Sentence: This is an old form of emphasis, similar to the more modern practice of using a larger or boldface font for titles.
Question: For what was most of the the Bitumont plant's output was used for waterproofing?
Sentence: The value of the deposit was obvious from the start, but the means of extracting the bitumen were not.
Question: What does Norman mean in the article when saying "Near East"?
Sentence: The rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just "the east."
Question: What is added to almost every dish in Greece?
Sentence: Olive oil is added to almost every dish.
Question: What was a possible condition that made the United Grand Lodge of England withdraw it's recognition of the Grand Orient de France?
Sentence: It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time.
Question: Which arm of NARA handles grants?
Sentence: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records.
Question: What was Sega's CD add-on?
Sentence: Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation).
Question: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?
Sentence: In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility.
Question: What quote sums up PC World's 2006 assessment of PS3?
Sentence: Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was "more impressed with what [the PlayStation 3] could do than with what it currently does".
Question: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?
Sentence: Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay.
Question: What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?
Sentence: What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0.
Question: What is the most recent standard for external drive connectivity?
Sentence: Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive.
Question: What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?
Sentence: Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1989 introduced limited competitive elections to a new central legislature, the Congress of People's Deputies (although the ban on other political parties was not lifted until 1990).
Question: What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?
Sentence: They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, "The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.
Question: When was Thuringia's first railway built?
Sentence: By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track.
Question: In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?
Sentence: The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole.
Question: What number word is spelled the same in English and Low German?
Sentence: Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/
Question: What kind of scale does the KSOG use?
Sentence: Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).
Question: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?
Sentence: Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings.
Question: What is the maximum LER possible?
Sentence: The maximum LER possible is 683 lm/W for monochromatic green light at 555 nanometers wavelength, the peak sensitivity of the human eye.
Question: What year was the UAR formed?
Sentence: However, in January 1958, a second Syrian delegation managed to convince Nasser of an impending communist takeover and a consequent slide to civil strife.
Question: When was a 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV?
Sentence: The SEPTA power distribution system uses a 2:1 ratio autotransformer system, with the catenary fed at 12 kV and a return feeder wire fed at 24 kV. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad used an 11 kV system between New York City and New Haven, Connecticut which was converted to 12.5 kV 60 Hz in 1987.
Question: What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16
Sentence: A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas.
Question: Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover and release in May 2014?
Sentence: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014.
Question: What helps bacteria to survive?
Sentence: Only the intimate association with the hydrogen-consuming Archaea keeps the hydrogen concentration low enough to allow the bacteria to grow.
Question: How many executions occurred in 1999?
Sentence: Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990.
Question: Why have aircraft carriers increased in size since World War II?
Sentence: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict.
Question: What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?
Sentence: It is typically represented by a three-dimensional graph, or polar plots of the horizontal and vertical cross sections.
Question: On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?
Sentence: Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming.
Question: What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in   1830?
Sentence: France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881).
Question: What were the higher nobility named?
Sentence: The higher nobility were named 'kunigai' or 'kunigaikščiai' (dukes)—i.e., loanword from Scandinavic konung.
Question: Why was SASO created?
Sentence: Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation.
Question: what year was the history of Ming produced?
Sentence: According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham.
Question: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?
Sentence: In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth.