xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?
Sentence: In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders.
Question: The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?
Sentence: The second is the information-processing perspective, which derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process.
Question: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?
Sentence: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh.
Question: Who are Rescator?
Sentence: Warnings were delivered at both corporations, but ignored; physical security breaches using self checkout machines are believed to have played a large role.
Question: What layer is under the epidermis?
Sentence: Under the epidermis is the dermis, which is made of connective tissue, in other words a combination of cells and non-cellular materials such as collagen.
Question: In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?
Sentence: All Your Lovin'" (1983), which helped their albums Eliminator (1983) and Afterburner (1985) achieve diamond and multi-platinum status respectively.
Question: If someone is not bilingual and only speaks Spanish, how do they learn about current events?
Sentence: There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively.
Question: What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?
Sentence: the CBC informed them that it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates beyond August 31, 2011.
Question: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?
Sentence: Mechanical typewriters followed the standard set by the Remington No. 2 (1878), the first typewriter with a shift key, and the shifted values of 23456789- were "#$%_&'() –  early typewriters omitted 0 and 1, using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead, but 1! and 0) pairs became standard once 0 and 1 became common.
Question: What kind of asphalt pavements an cold-mix asphalt resemble?
Sentence: Chipseal involves spraying the road surface with asphalt emulsion followed by a layer of crushed rock, gravel or crushed slag.
Question: Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?
Sentence: Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Question: What movement made a permanent mark on Protestantism in the U.S.?
Sentence: The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and British America, especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism.
Question: What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?
Sentence: With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him.
Question: What needs to be completed before the RMS Saint Helena can be decommissioned?
Sentence: However, its service life has been extended indefinitely until the airport is completed.
Question: When did the First Intifada break out?
Sentence: Despite public outrage, Israel heeded US calls to refrain from hitting back and did not participate in that war.
Question: What was the name given to these dummy airfields?
Sentence: It was to be some months before an effective night fighter force would be ready, and anti-aircraft defences only became adequate after the Blitz was over, so ruses were created to lure German bombers away from their targets.
Question: Where was the decision made for this council?
Sentence: This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls.
Question: Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?
Sentence: During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks.
Question: What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?
Sentence: A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times.
Question: What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?
Sentence: Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation.
Question: Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?
Sentence: Most of Galen's teachings were gathered and enhanced in the late 11th century by Benedictine monks at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, which still had users in the 17th century.
Question: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?
Sentence: One writer asserts that the use of Scout's narration serves as a convenient mechanism for readers to be innocent and detached from the racial conflict.
Question: When were the Houston Astros in the World Series?
Sentence: The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971.
Question: Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?
Sentence: Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.
Question: what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?
Sentence: In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition.
Question: Arizona is south of which river?
Sentence: Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856.
Question: What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as "Germania Inferior"?
Sentence: The repeated use of Neder (or "low") to refer to the Dutch language is a reference to the Netherlands' downriver location at the Rhine–
Question: Who argues that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities?
Sentence: Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term "Islamic college" for madrasa and jāmiʻah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were.
Question: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?
Sentence: Later, the constitution was amended to state that the citizens of the 16 states had successfully achieved the unity of Germany in free self-determination and that the Basic Law thus applied to the entire German people.
Question: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?
Sentence: Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House.
Question: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?
Sentence: The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA.
Question: In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?
Sentence: The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe.
Question: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?
Sentence: In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $20.5 billion on their sport.[citation needed]
Question: What did the OKL insist on maintaining?
Sentence: Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine.
Question: What is another term for a phylogenetic tree?
Sentence: Whereas Carl Linnaeus established a taxonomy of living organisms based on anatomical similarities and differences, cladistics seeks to establish a taxonomy—the phylogenetic tree—based on genetic similarities and differences and tracing the process of acquisition of multiple characteristics by single organisms.
Question: What is the land mass of  Myanmar ?
Sentence: my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand.
Question: Who were MBE'S?
Sentence: The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965.
Question: What did the courts rule was NOT infringement?
Sentence: In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators.
Question: What does NCDC stand for?
Sentence: Many students are involved in community service in one form or another.
Question: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?
Sentence: In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world.
Question: The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?
Sentence: Acceptable ta'wil refers to the meaning of a verse beyond its literal meaning; rather the implicit meaning, which ultimately is known only to God and can't be comprehended directly through human thought alone.
Question: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?
Sentence: The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed]
Question: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?
Sentence: With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal.
Question: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?
Sentence: The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance.
Question: How many stories does the Potala Palace contain?
Sentence: Formerly the residence of the Dalai Lama, it contains over one thousand rooms within thirteen stories, and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha.
Question: Which piece of legislature marked the start of discrimination against Asians?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1924 to prevent Asian immigration out of fear that Asians were stealing white jobs and lowering the standard for wages.
Question: What state has had only a single execution?
Sentence: Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.
Question: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?
Sentence: The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief.
Question: In what year did the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere expand?
Sentence: By 1940 they had expanded this to include Indo-China, Malaya, and the Philippines within their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.
Question: When did the King and Queen visit North Africa and Malta?
Sentence: Throughout the war, the King and Queen provided morale-boosting visits throughout the United Kingdom, visiting bomb sites, munitions factories, and troops.
Question: When did Julius Caesar overcome the Helvetii?
Sentence: The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii.
Question: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?
Sentence: However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws.
Question: What type of personnel did every camp have?
Sentence: A senior magistrate-commander (sometimes even a consul) headed it, his chain of subordinates ran it and a ferocious system of training and discipline ensured that every citizen-soldier knew his duty.
Question: How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?
Sentence: In terms of ship categories, Greek companies have 22.6% of the world's tankers and 16.1% of the world's bulk carriers (in dwt).
Question: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Sentence: The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
Question: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?
Sentence: Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
Question: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?
Sentence: Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director.
Question: What does an OTG device default to with no plug inserted?
Sentence: The OTG device with the A-plug inserted is called the A-device and is responsible for powering the USB interface when required and by default assumes the role of host.
Question: If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?
Sentence: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.
Question: What occupation did David Jones have?
Sentence: David Jones claims to be the oldest department store in the world still trading under its original name.
Question: In what year did the tunnel open?
Sentence: The Borgata opened in July 2003, and its success brought an influx of developers to Atlantic City with plans for building grand Las Vegas style mega casinos to revitalize the aging city.
Question: Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?
Sentence: Exceptions are Greece, where the lesser numbered Slavs scattered there came to be Hellenized (aided in time by more Greeks returning to Greece in the 9th century and the role of the church and administration) and Romania where Slavic people settled en route for present-day Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria and East Thrace whereby the Slavic population had come to assimilate.
Question: When was the Balfour Declaration issued?
Sentence: After pressure from Ireland and South Africa, the 1926 Imperial Conference issued the Balfour Declaration, declaring the Dominions to be "autonomous Communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another" within a "British Commonwealth of Nations".
Question: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?
Sentence: IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360.
Question: How many bird species does the British Isles have?
Sentence: Over 200 species of bird reside permanently and another 200 migrate.
Question: What is the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?
Sentence: The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure."
Question: In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?
Sentence: The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells.
Question: How do administrators work with the DBMS?
Sentence: Database designers and database administrators interact with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces to build and maintain the applications' databases, and thus need some more knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate and the DBMSs' external interfaces and tuning parameters.
Question: Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?
Sentence: Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology.
Question: Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism?
Sentence: The beginnings of the sonata form took shape in the canzona, as did a more formalized notion of theme and variations.
Question: What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from Iran?
Sentence: Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website.
Question: What percentage of Iran's population were internet users in 2014?
Sentence: Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website.
Question: What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?
Sentence: Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides.
Question: Who was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups?
Sentence: In response, the Chinese National Military Council dispatched the 4th Front Army and the 10th and 27th Army Groups with He Yingqin as commander-in-chief.
Question: In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?
Sentence: After the tragic death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446–1453).
Question: Who created the relational model of DBMS?
Sentence: The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity.
Question: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?
Sentence: It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.
Question: Did the French hold St. John's?
Sentence: Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of Signal Hill.
Question: What attributes make universal motors desireable for consumer applications like hair dryers?
Sentence: Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds.
Question: The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?
Sentence: These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels.
Question: During what period did Gondwana begin to break apart?
Sentence: In West Antarctica, coniferous forests dominated through the entire Cretaceous period (146–66 Ma), though southern beech became more prominent towards the end of this period.
Question: Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?
Sentence: Eventually, an international consensus emerged that both Le Verrier and Adams jointly deserved credit.
Question: When did Vote for the Worst close?
Sentence: Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010).
Question: What is human flourishing?
Sentence: Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help.
Question: What is the new name for the part of the North Canadian River that resides within the city limits?
Sentence: In the 1990s, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low-water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flowing near downtown.
Question: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?
Sentence: The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits.
Question: How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?
Sentence: While that declined from season eight onwards, it still earned significantly more than its nearest competitor, with advertising revenue topping $800 million annually the next few seasons.
Question: When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?
Sentence: Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends.
Question: How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?
Sentence: The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off.
Question: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?
Sentence: Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region.
Question: What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?
Sentence: It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello.
Question: How many overseas territories remain under British sovereignty?
Sentence: Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty.
Question: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?
Sentence: Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their "centre of creation".
Question: What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?
Sentence: There is a theory that vinyl records can audibly represent higher frequencies than compact discs.
Question: What was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat's polidy?
Sentence: Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots.
Question: What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?
Sentence: Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight against the town's racism without help from other white citizens.