xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind.
Question: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?
Sentence: According to Shia beliefs, those who are firmly rooted in knowledge like Muhammad and the imams know the secrets of the Quran.
Question: What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?
Sentence: In 1869 he built much larger building at 24 rue de Sèvres on the Left Bank, and enlarged the store again in 1872, with help from the engineering firm of Gustave Eiffel, creator of the Eiffel Tower.
Question: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?
Sentence: In July British Major General Edward Braddock led about 2,000 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition to retake Fort Duquesne, but the expedition ended in disastrous defeat.
Question: What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?
Sentence: Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as "these islands".
Question: What does acoelomates mean?
Sentence: Flatworms are acoelomates, lacking a body cavity, as are their closest relatives, the microscopic Gastrotricha.
Question: Where did the Red Line rail track terminate?
Sentence: METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track ("Red Line") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of Houston–Downtown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park.
Question: How did Victoria find Albert's looks?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: What does GRECO stand for?
Sentence: To monitor the implementation at national level of the requirements and principles provided in those texts, a monitoring mechanism – the Group of States Against Corruption (also known as GRECO)
Question: What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?
Sentence: 10, No. 12), and the Minute Waltz (Op. 64,
Question: What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?
Sentence: Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.
Question: Greece has how much strategic importance?
Sentence: According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation.
Question: Which political party does Tucson usually support?
Sentence: In general, Tucson and Pima County support the Democratic Party, as opposed the state's largest metropolitan area, Phoenix, which usually supports the Republican Party.
Question: What was made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa?
Sentence: A number of electrical properties become observable at this vacuum level, which renewed interest in further research.
Question: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?
Sentence: Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri
Question: On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?
Sentence: Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey.
Question: Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?
Sentence: Deakin University maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong, and is the third largest university in Victoria.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's male population?
Sentence: The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%).
Question: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?
Sentence: There are 56 Zagat-rated restaurants in New Haven, the most in Connecticut and the third most in New England (after Boston and Cambridge).
Question: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?
Sentence: There is no cure for asthma.
Question: When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?
Sentence: Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!
Question: Who influenced George of Cappadocia to become the new ruler?
Sentence: Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; "Apology to Constantius", the "Apology for his Flight", the "Letter to the Monks", and the "History of the Arians".
Question: What did the English East India Company have difficulty attracting?
Sentence: Between January and May 1673, the Dutch East India Company forcibly took the island, before English reinforcements restored English East India Company control.
Question: Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?
Sentence: These museums include the Birendra museum, which contains items related to the second-last monarch, Birendra of Nepal.
Question: Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?
Sentence: He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race.
Question: What are some factors to consider in calculating operating costs of lighting?
Sentence: Regardless, over the course of a year a more efficient lighting system saves energy in nearly all climates.
Question: Which console featured a top-loading design?
Sentence: Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape.
Question: Who were the early settlers of Ann Arbor?
Sentence: Throughout the 1840s and the 1850s settlers continued to come to Ann Arbor.
Question: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?
Sentence: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred.
Question: On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?
Sentence: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry.
Question: In cooled glass, what types of movement stop?
Sentence: Both in a glass and in a crystal it is mostly only the vibrational degrees of freedom that remain active, whereas rotational and translational motion is arrested.
Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them?
Sentence: There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families.
Question: Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors?
Sentence: For example, in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications, research suggests using the well-established CRI along with another metric called gamut area index (GAI).
Question: What happens to information during the encoding process?
Sentence: In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process.
Question: What year did King George III die?
Sentence: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III.
Question: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?
Sentence: Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers.
Question: What non-state area does Nigeria have?
Sentence: The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government.
Question: Who did Bell get to read his work?
Sentence: At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion).
Question: Along with the President and Vice President, how many other members make up the Executive Board?
Sentence: It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Constâncio) and four other members.
Question: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?
Sentence: The cocoa industry was accused of profiting from child slavery and trafficking.
Question: When did big windows of stained glass become less common?
Sentence: The use of domestic stained glass increased until most substantial houses had glass windows.
Question: What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history:
Question: How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?
Sentence: During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen".
Question: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?
Sentence: In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa.
Question: What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"?
Sentence: The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public.
Question: What cable news channel is based in New York?
Sentence: Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central.
Question: In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves?
Sentence: The great majority of slaves in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states.
Question: What type of aircraft carriers did these ship conversions give rise to in 1927?
Sentence: As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carriers were conversions of ships that were laid down (or had served) as different ship types: cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, or battleships.
Question: Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?
Sentence: He Was Black by Gregory Howard Williams; One Drop:
Question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
Sentence: The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre.
Question: Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?
Sentence: Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC.
Question: Where is Houston ranked among the most populous cities in the US?
Sentence: The Woodlands–Sugar Land, which is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the United States.
Question: What consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft's position on the glidescope?
Sentence: This consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel indicating an aircraft's position on the glideslope.
Question: Along with Lucius Clay, who advised Eisenhower on cabinet appointments?
Sentence: He accepted their recommendations without exception; they included John Foster Dulles and George M. Humphrey with whom he developed his closest relationships, and one woman, Oveta Culp Hobby.
Question: What common Valencian forms are used?
Sentence: Other divergences include the use of ⟨tl⟩ (AVL) in some words instead of ⟨tll⟩ like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy').
Question: Who was Nasser's vice president?
Sentence: Zakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign.
Question: What virgin site did the torch visit on April 2?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: When did German cinema come back internationally?
Sentence: From the 1960s, New German Cinema directors such as Volker Schlöndorff, Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Rainer Werner Fassbinder placed West-German cinema back onto the international stage with their often provocative films, while the Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft controlled film production in the GDR.
Question: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?
Sentence: Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE).
Question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?
Sentence: Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007.
Question: What is the Plover known locally as?
Sentence: The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird.
Question: What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?
Sentence: This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside.
Question: What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?
Sentence: A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought".
Question: What did the resulting violence perpetrated by the extremists produce?
Sentence: Inspired by British hooligans, the remaining Boixos Nois became violent, causing havoc leading to large-scale arrests.
Question: How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?
Sentence: As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion.
Question: In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?
Sentence: As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club.
Question: What percentage of Greece's economy is based on service?
Sentence: The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013.
Question: what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?
Sentence: This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies.
Question: When did Spielberg join the Boy Scouts?
Sentence: Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, "My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera.
Question: What did Popper think psychoanalytic theory shared more feature with than real science ?
Sentence: Popper thought that Einstein's theory, as a theory properly grounded in scientific thought and method, was highly "risky", in the sense that it was possible to deduce consequences from it which were, in the light of the then-dominant Newtonian physics, highly improbable (e.g., that light is deflected towards solid bodies—confirmed by Eddington's experiments in 1919), and which would, if they turned out to be false, falsify the whole theory.
Question: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?
Sentence: On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own.
Question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?
Sentence: He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Question: When was Henry III crowned?
Sentence: This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220.
Question: What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?
Sentence: Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable – though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA – anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers.
Question: What season is the wettest in Charleston?
Sentence: Measurable snow (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010.
Question: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?
Sentence: A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.
Question: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?
Sentence: There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists.
Question: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?
Sentence: Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory.
Question: Which bacteria is more difficult to eradicate?
Sentence: Biofilms are also important in medicine, as these structures are often present during chronic bacterial infections or in infections of implanted medical devices, and bacteria protected within biofilms are much harder to kill than individual isolated bacteria.
Question: MBS and CDO derive their value from?
Sentence: As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses.
Question: The government wanted Nanjing to be what kind of industrial city?
Sentence: In the 1950s after PRC was established by CPC, the government invested heavily in the city to build a series of state-owned heavy industries, as part of the national plan of rapid industrialization, converting it into a heavy industry production centre of East China.
Question: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?
Sentence: The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/
Question: It was confirmed by IFPI that Madonna officially sold how many albums worldwide?
Sentence: At the same time, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) announced officially that Madonna had sold over 200 million copies for her albums alone worldwide.
Question: The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?
Sentence: Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts.
Question: How did Victoria feel about the resignation of Gladstone?
Sentence: She thought his government was "the worst I have ever had", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum.
Question: When did the US make a large loan to Britain?
Sentence: The "wind of change" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to.
Question: How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?
Sentence: It is also a city of small bookstores; There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine.
Question: Whom, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke, did Thomas Jefferson consider to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived?
Sentence: He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
Question: When is his feast day celebrated?
Sentence: on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council.
Question: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?
Sentence: In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian.
Question: Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?
Sentence: IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X.
Question: How much more that the buget did the film gross?
Sentence: Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country.
Question: What controls a birds migration?
Sentence: The control of migration, its timing and response are genetically controlled and appear to be a primitive trait that is present even in non-migratory species of birds.
Question: What determines whether a breach automatically suspends or terminates treaty relations?
Sentence: It depends on how the other parties regard the breach and how they resolve to respond to it.
Question: How many years did it take Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one?
Sentence: Switzerland has gone from a largely rural country to an urban one in just 70 years.
Question: What year was the RMS Saint Helena supposed to be decommissioned?
Sentence: However, its service life has been extended indefinitely until the airport is completed.