xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?
Sentence: Wavell resigned from ABDACOM on 25 February, handing control of the ABDA Area to local commanders and returning to the post of Commander-in-Chief, India.
Question: What is another term for the Amazigh?
Sentence: On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.
Question: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?
Sentence: Another study indicated that after undergoing training to solve a simple manipulation task, dogs that are faced with an insoluble version of the same problem look at the human, while socialized wolves do not.
Question: On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?
Sentence: Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature being a humid 24 °C (75 °F) and nights generally between 16 °C (61 °F) and 21 °C (70 °F).
Question: How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?
Sentence: On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.
Question: Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?
Sentence: As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month.
Question: Where do you find a lead out?
Sentence: Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove.
Question: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?
Sentence: Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto.
Question: Where in India line has been converted to AC?
Sentence: 1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line).
Question: What color is chlorophyll?
Sentence: Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the blue-green pigment chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll a (as well as its plant and green algal-specific cousin chlorophyll b)[a] absorbs light in the blue-violet and orange/red parts of the spectrum while reflecting and transmitting the green light that we see as the characteristic colour of these organisms.
Question: What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?
Sentence: He was convinced that only a single strong ruler could restore order in Rome.
Question: What position is Barcelona ranked on the UEFA club rankings?
Sentence: Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings.
Question: What song won the contest?
Sentence: This Is My Now", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007.
Question: Of what were the Vestals protectors?
Sentence: The Vestals were a public priesthood of six women devoted to the cultivation of Vesta, goddess of the hearth of the Roman state and its vital flame.
Question: "Compensation" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?
Sentence: This makes it easier to control the elevator, as it compensates for the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab.
Question: Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?
Sentence: Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.
Question: What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.
Sentence: In 1413, following a series of tentative personal unions between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland, the existing Lithuanian nobility formally joined this class.:211
Question: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?
Sentence: Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors.
Question: Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?
Sentence: The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms.
Question: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?
Sentence: Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis.
Question: Who was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908?
Sentence: Robert Pearce, who introduced the first Daylight Saving Bill to the House of Commons on 12 February 1908.
Question: How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?
Sentence: The control of migration, its timing and response are genetically controlled and appear to be a primitive trait that is present even in non-migratory species of birds.
Question: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?
Sentence: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010).
Question: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?
Sentence: A grand total of 20,163 German troops were killed, wounded or missing in action during the August 18 battle.
Question: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?
Sentence: He was engaged by the inventors of a mechanical organ, the "eolomelodicon", and on this instrument in May 1825 he performed his own improvisation and part of a concerto by Moscheles.
Question: When did Emperor He's reign end?
Sentence: With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power.
Question: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?
Sentence: On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Question: At what altitude does snowfall begin in November?
Sentence: At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m (3,281 and 9,843 ft), snowfall begins in November and accumulates through to April or May when the melt begins.
Question: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?
Sentence: Recently, Prince Charles came under controversy for promoting a classically designed development on the land of the former Chelsea Barracks in London.
Question: What is knon as when you are  unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?
Sentence: This is commonly known as lactose intolerance.
Question: How can the body get rid of excess copper?
Sentence: Copper in the body normally undergoes enterohepatic circulation (about 5 mg a day, vs. about 1 mg per day absorbed in the diet and excreted from the body), and the body is able to excrete some excess copper, if needed, via bile, which carries some copper out of the liver that is not then reabsorbed by the intestine.
Question: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?
Sentence: Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not.
Question: Where did Kanye perform his single "All Day" with a menagerie of other artists?
Sentence: West performed the song at the 2015 BRIT Awards with a number of US rappers and UK grime MC's including: Skepta, Wiley, Novelist, Fekky, Krept & Konan, Stormzy, Allan Kingdom, Theophilus London and Vic Mensa.
Question: Who was appointed interim president?
Sentence: On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai.
Question: How many group elements exist if p=5?
Sentence: That is, the usual product is divided by p and the remainder of this division is the result of modular multiplication.
Question: By which year had most of the Native Americans been forced out of the Tennessee region?
Sentence: Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia.
Question: What color did he refer to himself as?
Sentence: My blackness is tending to reddish".
Question: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?
Sentence: The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship.
Question: When was the slope-line approach system introduced?
Sentence: In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced.
Question: What did Frédéric compose during the year of 1817?
Sentence: By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major.
Question: What kingdom did the Romans take over the year after the Battle of Actium?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.
Question: What is entropy?
Sentence: Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system.
Question: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?
Sentence: Around 746, Abu Muslim assumed leadership of the Hashimiyya in Khurasan.
Question: What type of eulogy is provided for the King?
Sentence: The King's body is carried to the Plaça de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual.
Question: What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?
Sentence: According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, "nostalgia for Nasser is easily sensed in Egypt and all Arab countries today".
Question: When do earlier approaches to translation still have relevance for historians?
Sentence: Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments.
Question: What should be included in effective teaching?
Sentence: Guy Claxton has questioned the extent that learning styles such as Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(VAK) are helpful, particularly as they can have a tendency to label children and therefore restrict learning.
Question: How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?
Sentence: The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community.
Question: Which of two Voskhod 2's occupants was almost killed?
Sentence: He succeeded in safely re-entering the ship, but he and Belyayev faced further challenges when the spacecraft's atmospheric controls flooded the cabin with 45% pure oxygen, which had to be lowered to acceptable levels before re-entry.
Question: How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?
Sentence: Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area.
Question: During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?
Sentence: This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China.
Question: What is bird migration?
Sentence: Many species of bird migrate.
Question: How does Paul view the Resurrection of Jesus?
Sentence: Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus.
Question: When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?
Sentence: The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding.
Question: Which recording types were effected by the imposed industry standards?
Sentence: Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of "home recordings" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions.
Question: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?
Sentence: Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era.
Question: Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?
Sentence: An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season.
Question: Who has the power "to coin money"?
Sentence: These coins are both designated in Section 5112 as "legal tender" in payment of debts.
Question: What is the purpose of the critical apparatus?
Sentence: The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]
Question: What does Universal Primary Education belong to?
Sentence: Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain.
Question: What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?
Sentence: Another example is the practice of compulsory licensing, which is where the law forbids copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses of certain kinds of works, such as compilations and live performances of music.
Question: What is the first of degree ceremonies?
Sentence: Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice.
Question: Over what did the Labor party divide?
Sentence: Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions.
Question: What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?
Sentence: Research has shown that in Namibia the risk of contracting malaria is 14.5% greater if a person is also infected with HIV.
Question: When did Turkey begin to use the Gregorian calendar for fiscal means?
Sentence: From 1 March 1917 the fiscal year became Gregorian, rather than Julian.
Question: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?
Sentence: The process of forming a viable sense of identity for the culture is conceptualized as an adolescent task, and those who do not manage a resynthesis of childhood identifications are seen as being in a state of 'identity diffusion' whereas those who retain their initially given identities unquestioned have 'foreclosed' identities (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 p7-8).
Question: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?
Sentence: Tristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Question: Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts?
Sentence: Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet.
Question: Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.
Sentence: The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999.
Question: When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?
Sentence: Tribute missions from Tibetan monasteries to the Chinese court brought back not only titles, but large, commercially valuable gifts which could subsequently be sold.
Question: Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?
Sentence: After just 100 hours of ground combat, and with all of Kuwait and much of southern Iraq under coalition control, US President George H. W. Bush ordered a cease-fire and negotiations began resulting in an agreement for cessation of hostilities.
Question: Why did Chrysler discontinue use of the Hifi 16 2/3 rpm record?
Sentence: Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.
Question: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?
Sentence: In Ireland, Victoria was labelled "The Famine Queen".
Question: Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?
Sentence: Jesus is considered to be the only intercessor and high priest between God and humanity, and appointed by God as the king and judge of his kingdom.
Question: What is the Westminster Retable?
Sentence: Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved.
Question: What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?
Sentence: Unless thoroughly diluted, bitumen never fully solidifies and will in time corrupt the other pigments with which it comes into contact.
Question: What are some of the more common triggers?
Sentence: The most common triggers include allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods.
Question: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?
Sentence: The use of paper money not backed by precious metals had also occurred under the Articles of Confederation from 1777 to 1788.
Question: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?
Sentence: The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast.
Question: How long was the truce intended to last for?
Sentence: A peace agreement was signed in which John returned Anjou to Philip and paid the French king compensation; the truce was intended to last for six years.
Question: When did US Senate vote against treaty of versailles ratification?
Sentence: The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League.
Question: What does recent research from 2006 examine?
Sentence: Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations.
Question: How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?
Sentence: The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference.
Question: The color issue was not settled until when?
Sentence: These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa.
Question: When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Sentence: Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago.
Question: How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?
Sentence: In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian.
Question: What was the medal renamed as?
Sentence: In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Medal".
Question: What is the origin of the word "orange"?
Sentence: These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit).
Question: What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?
Sentence: The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology.
Question: What is the accusative used for?
Sentence: Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity contrast, just as in Finnish.
Question: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?
Sentence: A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.
Question: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?
Sentence: The colophons of ancient manuscripts, dated as late as the 20th century, refer to Kathmandu as Kasthamandap Mahanagar in Nepal Mandala.
Question: What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?
Sentence: Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force.
Question: What material is the SNES case made of?
Sentence: This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a "two-tone" effect results.
Question: What feature had importance in sacrifices?
Sentence: Color had a general symbolic value for sacrifices.
Question: What nickname was given to IBM?
Sentence: Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo.
Question: What year was Reval granted with Lübeck city rights?
Sentence: Estonians still call their capital "Tallinn", which according to legend derives from Taani linna (meaning Danish town or castle).
Question: Who has a lovely breast?
Sentence: i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed).
Question: Why does DNA replication and transcription occur in the 5'→3' direction?
Sentence: One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule.
Question: Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?
Sentence: Increased browsing on willows and conifers along Blacktail Creek due to a lack of predation caused channel incision because they helped slow the water down and hold the soil in place.
Question: Who allegedly hit a home run to the Center?
Sentence: There is speculation as to whether the "facts" surrounding the story are true or not, but nevertheless Ruth did help the Yankees secure a World Series win that year and the home run accounted for his 15th and last home run in the post season before he retired in 1935.