xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?
Sentence: The United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
Question: Which gender generally drive partner selection?:
Sentence: Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male.
Question: What is the Rodoviária?
Sentence: The metro leaves the Rodoviária (bus station) and goes south, avoiding most of the political and tourist areas.
Question: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?
Sentence: Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship.
Question: One type of music derived from Byzantine is called what?
Sentence: As a result, and despite certain attempts by certain Greek chanters (such as Manouel Gazis, Ioannis Plousiadinos or the Cypriot Ieronimos o Tragoudistis), Byzantine music was deprived of elements of which in the West encouraged an unimpeded development of art.
Question: How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?
Sentence: While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content.
Question: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?
Sentence: World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle.
Question: What has Catalan often been considered?
Sentence: Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sound systems, lexicon, and grammatical features, placing the language in a number of respects closer to Occitan (and French).
Question: Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?
Sentence: Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium.
Question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?
Sentence: Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round.
Question: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?
Sentence: The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains.
Question: How many corps was the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?
Sentence: For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB.
Question: All studies agree that genetic overlap with what location exists in both lineages?
Sentence: Various studies have arrived at diverging conclusions regarding both the degree and the sources of the non-Levantine admixture in Ashkenazim, particularly in respect to the extent of the non-Levantine genetic origin observed in Ashkenazi maternal lineages, which is in contrast to the predominant Levantine genetic origin observed in Ashkenazi paternal lineages.
Question: Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII?
Sentence: For example, Canada had its own version that supported French characters.
Question: What is Tucson's Fox station?
Sentence: KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).
Question: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?
Sentence: In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities.
Question: When did modernism take place?
Sentence: Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practice period, such as traditional tonality, melody, instrumentation, and structure.
Question: Where are most of Europe's highest railways located?
Sentence: Most of Europe's highest railways are located there.
Question: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?
Sentence: Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed.
Question: What is the current state of unemployment in Thuringia?
Sentence: Since then, it has decreased to 7% in 2013, which is only slightly above the national average.
Question: What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?
Sentence: subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary.
Question: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?
Sentence: Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS.
Question: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?
Sentence: A corona—a crown-like architectural feature—was intended to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s.
Question: Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?
Sentence: Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice.
Question: Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?
Sentence: The development of individual tones and scales was made by ancient Greeks such as Aristoxenus and Pythagoras.
Question: What is 'Scullers' Row'?
Sentence: The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder.
Question: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?
Sentence: Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C).
Question: Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by France of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?
Sentence: This approach did not serve France well in the war, as the colonies were indeed lost, but although much of the European war went well, by its end France had few counterbalancing European successes.
Question: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?
Sentence: From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent.
Question: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?
Sentence: Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches.
Question: What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?
Sentence: It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ.
Question: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in Tennessee in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state
Question: How much of the population is over age 60?
Sentence: Nevertheless, 22% of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7, most of them aged over 60, a sector that represents 20% of the population.
Question: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?
Sentence: Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities such as DialIdol, Vote for the Worst (closed in 2013), and Vote for the Girls (started 2010).
Question: Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Sentence: The court eunuchs were in favor of expanding and building new commercial ties with foreign countries such as Portugal, which Zhengde deemed permissible since he had an affinity for foreign and exotic people.
Question: When did American military involvement ramp up in Vietnam?
Sentence: Major American military involvement began in 1964, after Congress provided President Lyndon B. Johnson with blanket approval for presidential use of force in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
Question: Which of Popper's works criticized the idea that history has an inexorable developmental path?
Sentence: In The Open Society and Its Enemies and The Poverty of Historicism, Popper developed a critique of historicism and a defence of the "Open Society".
Question: Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?
Sentence: The divorcing couple currently own vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.
Question: What are often called psychoacoustic models?
Sentence: Models of the human ear-brain combination incorporating such effects are often called psychoacoustic models.
Question: What was the new modern army called?
Sentence: Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia.
Question: What is the coldest recorded temperature?
Sentence: Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents.
Question: Who was Henry Hudson working for?
Sentence: In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company.
Question: What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?
Sentence: IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998.
Question: What is an example of a school of thought Hegel believed to be wrong?
Sentence: Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are less self-determining—than spiritual things like morally responsible people, ethical communities and God.
Question: Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?
Sentence: Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant.
Question: In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?
Sentence: In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich).
Question: A money based economy was first entrenched in what dynasty?
Sentence: The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC).
Question: The potential for corruption in public spending are one of the arguments that favor what?
Sentence: The argument that corruption necessarily follows from the opportunity is weakened by the existence of countries with low to non-existent corruption but large public sectors, like the Nordic countries.
Question: How could Sarton's ideas be described?
Sentence: He shared with many of his contemporaries a Whiggish belief in history as a record of the advances and delays in the march of progress.
Question: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?
Sentence: Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver.
Question: German name for knight?
Sentence: The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means "(noble) family", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words—e.g.
Question: Where do migrating birds visit?
Sentence: Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year.
Question: How many criteria are used to judge a great power in the neorealist theory?
Sentence: Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that "The test of a great power is the test of strength for war."
Question: Identify a major Prussian loss to the Russians
Sentence: The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them.
Question: What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?
Sentence: There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013.
Question: What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?
Sentence: Theoretical analyses show that detours that increase flight distance by up to 20% will often be adaptive on aerodynamic grounds - a bird that loads itself with food to cross a long barrier flies less efficiently.
Question: The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?
Sentence: By 1923, the department was merged into the Department of National Defence, but land forces in Canada were not referred to as the Canadian Army until November 1940.
Question: Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group?
Sentence: At the expense of the working class, the Díaz administration promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies from the United Kingdom, France, Imperial Germany and the United States.
Question: Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?
Sentence: Also, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger.
Question: Who paid for the most lavish of festival events?
Sentence: The triumph of a Roman general was celebrated as the fulfillment of religious vows, though these tended to be overshadowed by the political and social significance of the event.
Question: How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work "Floating Man"?
Sentence: While he was imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near Hamadhan, Avicenna wrote his famous "Floating Man" – literally falling man – thought experiment to demonstrate human self-awareness and the substantiality and immateriality of the soul.
Question: How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant
Sentence: The boundaries of Somerset are largely unaltered from medieval times.
Question: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?
Sentence: Upon its release, the lead single "Love Lockdown" debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a "Hot Shot Debut", while follow-up single "Heartless" performed similarly and became his second consecutive "Hot Shot Debut" by debuting at number four on the Billboard Hot 100.
Question: How many people died in Sichuan Province?
Sentence: It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale.
Question: What's the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
Sentence: Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued).
Question: Who led Mexico City?
Sentence: While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century.
Question: What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?
Sentence: In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school.
Question: Of what nationality is Alumnus Eero Saarinen?
Sentence: These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano – a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers.
Question: What ocean is Saint Helena located in?
Sentence: Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa.
Question: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?
Sentence: The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.
Question: What design element allowed the use of large clerestory windows?
Sentence: To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows.
Question: Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast?
Sentence: In the end the launch went ahead the following night, hosted by Denis Tuohy holding a candle.
Question: How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?
Sentence: Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.
Question: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?
Sentence: Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China.
Question: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?
Sentence: By the late 2000s, Dell's "configure to order" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities.
Question: Who came up with the idea of "things-as-interacted-by-us"?
Sentence: This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy.
Question: How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park?
Sentence: Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war.
Question: What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?
Sentence: French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s.
Question: What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?
Sentence: He postulated an "invisible hand" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest.
Question: When was the German empire created?
Sentence: It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein.
Question: South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
Sentence: Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs.
Question: What suburb is located on the north and west?
Sentence: Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288.
Question: What is the Foothills west of?
Sentence: The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek.
Question: Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?
Sentence: For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies.
Question: Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?
Sentence: In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia.
Question: What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?
Sentence: Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda.
Question: What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?
Sentence: The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government.
Question: Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?
Sentence: In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: "more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself."
Question: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?
Sentence: The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches.
Question: According to those who argued against Hayek, what sets planned and free markets apart is what?
Sentence: They argued, if some of the prices chosen by socialist managers were wrong, gluts or shortages would appear, signalling them to adjust the prices up or down, just as in a free market.
Question: What is the government of India based on?
Sentence: The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers.
Question: What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?
Sentence: This may impact business conditions in the islands.
Question: How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?
Sentence: The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle.
Question: Where is Taylor Hicks from?
Sentence: According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, "People in the South have a lot of pride ...
Question: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?
Sentence: Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death.
Question: What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?
Sentence: This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices.
Question: Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?
Sentence: Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, "After all, the military record is unquestioned—17 years of wars, perhaps six million Europeans dead, France bankrupt, her overseas colonies lost."