xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the European debt Crisis begin?
Sentence: This so-called European debt crisis began after Greece's new elected government stopped masking its true indebtedness and budget deficit and openly communicated the imminent danger of a Greek sovereign default.
Question: What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?
Sentence: The relationships among non-bilaterian animals are disputed, but all bilaterian animals are thought to form a monophyletic group.
Question: What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?
Sentence: For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence.
Question: When was the case against the Gang of Four?
Sentence: Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967.
Question: What issue can complicate electric railway service?
Sentence: Different regions may use different supply voltages and frequencies, complicating through service.
Question: What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?
Sentence: Originally the city planners envisioned extensive public areas along the shores of the artificial lake, but during early development private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants gained footholds around the water.
Question: What was the name of William IV's heir?
Sentence: In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria).
Question: How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?
Sentence: Kaolin, or kaolinite, is a white, chalky clay in a very fine powder form, that is blown in and electrostatically deposited on the interior of the bulb.
Question: The idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?
Sentence: It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad_^4 Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as Czechs but significant amount declared their Moravian nationality, different from that Czech (although people from Bohemia and Moravia use the same official language).
Question: What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?
Sentence: The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e−E/kT – that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature
Question: How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?
Sentence: Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system.
Question: How many civilians were killed in the bombing?
Sentence: Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London.
Question: What fluids are in Neptune's interior?
Sentence: This field may be generated by convective fluid motions in a thin spherical shell of electrically conducting liquids (probably a combination of ammonia, methane and water) resulting in a dynamo action.
Question: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C
Sentence: In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 °C (45 °F).
Question: How many AAA shells were fired?
Sentence: Over 2,000 AAA shells were fired, destroying two Ju 88s.
Question: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?
Sentence: The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido.
Question: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?
Sentence: This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.
Question: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Sentence: Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial.
Question: What famous art building was opened in late 2008?
Sentence: The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo.
Question: Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?
Sentence: In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory.
Question: Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from?
Sentence: The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth.
Question: What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?
Sentence: Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.
Question: How many countries donated?
Sentence: On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations.
Question: What football league began in 1982?
Sentence: By 1985, the USFL had ceased football operations and he began devoting all his time to arena football, and on April 27, 1986, his concept was realized when the test game was played.
Question: What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?
Sentence: During an interview for Hardtalk on the BBC on 22 September, May confirmed that the band's new deal was with Island Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group.
Question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?
Sentence: Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932.
Question: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?
Sentence: The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Question: For what culture is the Vedic period named?
Sentence: In terms of culture, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age in this period.
Question: How many companies were started through Northwestern's Innovations and New Ventures Office?
Sentence: Through the Innovation and New Ventures Office (INVO), Northwestern researchers disclosed 247 inventions, filed 270 patents applications, received 81 foreign and US patents, started 12 companies, and generated $79.8 million in licensing revenue in 2013.
Question: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?
Sentence: Transparency International currently publishes three measures, updated annually: a CPI (based on aggregating third-party polling of public perceptions of how corrupt different countries are); a Global Corruption Barometer (based on a survey of general public attitudes toward and experience of corruption); and a Bribe Payers Index, looking at the willingness of foreign firms to pay bribes.
Question: How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?
Sentence: Flutes were made of rivercane, cedar, and other woods.
Question: What would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated?
Sentence: How much of that power has actually been radiated cannot be directly determined through electrical measurements at (or before) the antenna terminals, but would require (for instance) careful measurement of field strength.
Question: What does AAUP stand for?
Sentence: Furthermore, the 2000 AAUP study states that having a diversity of views leads to a better discussion and greater understanding among the students on issues of race, tolerance, fairness, etc.
Question: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?
Sentence: San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel.
Question: The Ottoman army was among the first to use what two pieces of weapons technology?
Sentence: The Ottoman cavalry depended on high speed and mobility rather than heavy armour, using bows and short swords on fast Turkoman and Arabian horses (progenitors of the Thoroughbred racing horse), and often applied tactics similar to those of the Mongol Empire, such as pretending to retreat while surrounding the enemy forces inside a crescent-shaped formation and then making the real attack.
Question: When did equal temperament become accepted as the dominant musical temperament?
Sentence: For instance, music of the English Renaissance is often performed in meantone temperament.
Question: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Sentence: Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population.
Question: Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?
Sentence: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners.
Question: Who said that pubs are the heart of England?
Sentence: The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England.
Question: Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?
Sentence: As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace came to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death.
Question: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?
Sentence: In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.
Question: what year did the EIC have 26,000 troops in their employ
Sentence: By 1763, it had 26,000; by 1778, it had 67,000.
Question: Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?
Sentence: The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.).
Question: Where was Mary represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?
Sentence: It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind."
Question: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?
Sentence: When two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul, Caesar had the barely sufficient excuse he needed for his Gallic Wars, fought between 58 BC and 49 BC.
Question: Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?
Sentence: Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993.
Question: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?
Sentence: In 2007, in an effort to reduce car traffic in the city, he introduced the Vélib', a system which rents bicycles for the use of local residents and visitors.
Question: Who was the last Hasmonean ruler?
Sentence: In spite of originally being a revolt against Greek overlordship, the Hasmonean kingdom and also the Herodian kingdom which followed gradually became more and more hellenized.
Question: Where is the older interstate bus station?
Sentence: Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental.
Question: Who does Christianity share roots with?
Sentence: For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots.
Question: What school did Bell leave at 15?
Sentence: Upon leaving school, Bell travelled to London to live with his grandfather, Alexander Bell.
Question: What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?
Sentence: Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Question: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?
Sentence: It can only access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer.:74 The subsystem on which these components worked, however, is still available for other software to use.:74
Question: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?
Sentence: The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.
Question: What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?
Sentence: Adjusted for age and exercise, large regional clusters of people in China rarely suffered from these "Western" diseases possibly because their diets are rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and have little dairy and meat products.
Question: What one word characterizes the process of DNA replication?
Sentence: The process of DNA replication is semiconservative; that is, the copy of the genome inherited by each daughter cell contains one original and one newly synthesized strand of DNA.:5.2
Question: At what pressure does PSA work best in?
Sentence: This reaction is favored at low pressures but is nonetheless conducted at high pressures (2.0  MPa, 20 atm or 600 inHg).
Question: Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?
Sentence: The Roman camp was destroyed by fire and rebuilt six times between the first and the fifth centuries AD: in 70, 97, 235, 355, in the last quarter of the fourth century, and in the early years of the fifth century.
Question: What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?
Sentence: Dietary restrictions during pregnancy or when breast feeding have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended.
Question: In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?
Sentence: Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of pratītyasamutpāda ("dependent arising") determined by the laws of cause and effect (karma) rather than that of one being, reincarnating from one existence to the next.
Question: What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?
Sentence: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?
Sentence: Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m.
Question: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?
Sentence: Since overheating is destructive, the HP-LEDs must be mounted on a heat sink to allow for heat dissipation.
Question: How does the United States view North Korea's threats?
Sentence: Speaking on 4 April 2013, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had "formally informed" the Pentagon that it had "ratified" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii.
Question: Who built the Göbekli Tepe temple?
Sentence: A temple area in southeastern Turkey at Göbekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period.
Question: What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?
Sentence: The last Presley single released on 78 in the United States was RCA Victor 20-7410
Question: How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?
Sentence: Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length.
Question: In what city did Lewis Hallam present Shakespeare's plays?
Sentence: From Lewis Hallam's early productions of Shakespeare in Williamsburg, the focus shifted to Richmond's antebellum prominence as a main colonial and early 19th century performance venue for such celebrated American and English actors as William Macready, Edwin Forrest, and the Booth family.
Question: How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?
Sentence: The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War.
Question: What is the main trial court called?
Sentence: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board).
Question: Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?
Sentence: A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years.
Question: Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?
Sentence: This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball—with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers—and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned.
Question: How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?
Sentence: The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft).
Question: Name a nation that has a one-party political system.
Sentence: The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
Question: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?
Sentence: Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well.
Question: While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?
Sentence: As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes "Anson's Colts", referring to Cap's influence within the club.
Question: What is the name of one library that Avicenna had access to?
Sentence: Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan.
Question: Why use two consecutive year dates?
Sentence: Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates.
Question: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?
Sentence: Ryan Seacrest returned to host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as judges.
Question: What is Bermuda officially classified as?
Sentence: Of these, only Bermuda's and the Isle of Man's Tynwald have been in continuous existence since 1620.
Question: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?
Sentence: The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area.
Question: Who founded algebraic topology?
Sentence: Mathematical objects are often examined by associating groups to them and studying the properties of the corresponding groups.
Question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects?
Sentence: Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of an abstract conceptual framework, together with space and number, within which we sequence events, quantify their duration, and compare the motions of objects.
Question: How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?
Sentence: High Speed CD-RW drives can typically write to both original ReWritable CDs and High Speed ReWritable CDs.
Question: How is cognitive autonomy defined?
Sentence: Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy.
Question: In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed?
Sentence: The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water.
Question: How long is Greece's coastline?
Sentence: Due to its highly indented coastline and numerous islands, Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world with 13,676 km (8,498 mi); its land boundary is 1,160 km (721 mi).
Question: Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?
Sentence: On April 24, 1967, the single pilot of Soyuz 1, Vladimir Komarov, became the first in-flight spaceflight fatality.
Question: How near to the epicenter was the power plant?
Sentence: The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged.
Question: What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?
Sentence: In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past.
Question: When was the City of Richmond founded?
Sentence: The present city of Richmond was founded in 1737.
Question: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?
Sentence: The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system.