xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the disagreement between the Justices over whether funding breached what?
Sentence: Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: "Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth."
Question: Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203?
Sentence: At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229).
Question: What does FGM stand for?
Sentence: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.
Question: Where did Athanasius during his latest exile?
Sentence: This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile.
Question: In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate?
Sentence: Plymouth's economy remains strongly influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring including ferry links to Brittany (Roscoff and St Malo) and Spain (Santander), but has tended toward a service-based economy since the 1990s.
Question: What is the main advantage of an induction motor?
Sentence: These drives can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency, and many modern electric locomotives are designed to handle different supply voltages and frequencies to simplify cross-border operation.
Question: How many race options were there?
Sentence: Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized.
Question: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?
Sentence: Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover.
Question: How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram?
Sentence: In the ensuing Battle of Wagram, which also lasted two days, Napoleon commanded his forces in what was the largest battle of his career up until then.
Question: To compare qualities, sound files are evaluated on a scale that ranges from 1 to what?
Sentence: As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1–5 scale, while the other scored only 2.22.
Question: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?
Sentence: The following sulfonylureas have been commercialized for weed control: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl Sulfosulfuron, terbacil, bispyribac-sodium, cyclosulfamuron, and pyrithiobac-sodium.
Question: At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?
Sentence: When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom.
Question: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?
Sentence: Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.
Question: What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?
Sentence: Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang.
Question: What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?
Sentence: When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have.
Question: What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson?
Sentence: The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation.
Question: About how many Montanans  died in the war?
Sentence: At least 1500 Montanans died in the war.
Question: Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity?
Sentence: As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing."
Question: When did Japan surrender?
Sentence: At noon on 15 August, after the American government's intentionally ambiguous reply, stating that the "authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers", the Emperor broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War.
Question: What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?
Sentence: Particularly, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale.
Question: How many people might actually be homeless?
Sentence: The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million.
Question: What did Panorama say was the documented reason Eton was eligible for farming subsidies?
Sentence: Panorama revealed in March 2012 that farming subsidies were granted to Eton for 'environmental improvements', in effect 'being paid without having to do any farming at all'.
Question: Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?
Sentence: Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn.
Question: On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?
Sentence: Eisenhower retired from active service as an Army general on May 31, 1952, and he resumed his presidency of Columbia.
Question: who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?
Sentence: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer.
Question: Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?
Sentence: Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest.
Question: Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?
Sentence: Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct.
Question: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?
Sentence: that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain.
Question: How many wells has Tucson stopped using since 2001?
Sentence: Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells.
Question: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?
Sentence: Malnutrition refers to insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced consumption of nutrients by an organism.
Question: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?
Sentence: In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras.
Question: While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?
Sentence: Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles—principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem.
Question: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?
Sentence: On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011.
Question: How avid of a writer was the Queen?
Sentence: Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist.
Question: What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?
Sentence: The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, due to different resin/glass ratio at different areas of the weave pattern.
Question: What is required for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc?
Sentence: Animals with a diet deficient in zinc require twice as much food in order to attain the same weight gain as animals given sufficient zinc.
Question: In what year did Eisenhower die?
Sentence: The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health.
Question: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?
Sentence: Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns.
Question: How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?
Sentence: The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated.
Question: What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?
Sentence: The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest.
Question: What prime minister helped relations?
Sentence: The UK has kept full diplomatic relations with Israel since its formation having had two visits from heads of state in 2007.
Question: Dogs originated as predators and what?
Sentence: Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.
Question: Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the Greek lands ?
Sentence: This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832.
Question: What did the shantytowns create?
Sentence: This caused serious air pollution in Mexico City and water pollution problems, as well as subsidence due to overextraction of groundwater.
Question: In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?
Sentence: Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era.
Question: What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?
Sentence: They, therefore, are unlikely to advise the sovereign or his or her representative to withhold assent.
Question: What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?
Sentence: While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs).
Question: What does H-e stand for?
Sentence: For example, if our bodies run (on average) at 80 watts, then a light bulb running at 100 watts is running at 1.25 human equivalents (100 ÷ 80) i.e. 1.25 H-e.
Question: Georgian architecture is characterized by?
Sentence: Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.
Question: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?
Sentence: Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II.
Question: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?
Sentence: Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs.
Question: What type of servo-controlled systems use pancake motors?
Sentence: Due to the variety of constructions now available, the technology is used in applications from high temperature military to low cost pump and basic servos.
Question: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?
Sentence: These later Roman pantheistic hierarchies are part literary and mythographic, part philosophical creations, and often Greek in origin.
Question: When will reflections not be coherent?
Sentence: But if the ground has irregularities not small compared to the wavelength, reflections will not be coherent but shifted by random phases.
Question: What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?
Sentence: He writes, "there are no such things as good positive reasons; nor do we need such things [...]
Question: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?
Sentence: This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments.
Question: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?
Sentence: By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought.
Question: What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?
Sentence: They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science.
Question: What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?
Sentence: The mammalian brain invested heavily in olfaction to succeed at night as reptiles slept—one explanation for why olfactory lobes in mammalian brains are proportionally larger than in the reptiles.
Question: What genre was Spielberg's first film "The Last Gunfight"
Sentence: Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, "My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera.
Question: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?
Sentence: Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (
Question: How old was Gorbachev when he was elected as the General Secretary?
Sentence: His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures.
Question: Which environment is better to isolate a single example of bacteria strain?
Sentence: Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain.
Question: On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."?
Sentence: On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."
Question: What type of area did early humans avoid?
Sentence: Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes.
Question: What coats uranium metal in air?
Sentence: Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature.
Question: In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?
Sentence: Crossbows, which had been known in Late Antiquity, increased in use partly because of the increase in siege warfare in the 10th and 11th centuries.[AB]
Question: How much of the production of the Redwater plant will into diesel fuel?
Sentence: A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants.
Question: How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?
Sentence: Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries.
Question: What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?
Sentence: The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
Question: What can be seen as of essential importance to a practiced of humanism?
Sentence: In modern times, humanist movements are typically aligned with secularism, and today humanism typically refers to a non-theistic life stance centred on human agency and looking to science rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world.
Question: What is a roman catholic school
Sentence: Some of these schools have religious affiliations, such as Monkton Combe School, Prior Park College, Sidcot School which is associated with the Religious Society of Friends, Downside School which is a Roman Catholic public school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, situated next to the Benedictine Downside Abbey, and Kingswood School, which was founded by John Wesley in 1748 in Kingswood near Bristol, originally for the education of the sons of the itinerant ministers (clergy) of the Methodist Church.
Question: What country won the battle at Hanover?
Sentence: The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussian territory extremely vulnerable.
Question: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?
Sentence: On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards.
Question: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?
Sentence: The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates.
Question: In what year was Epic Records created?
Sentence: Columbia founded Epic Records in 1953.
Question: Who handled distribution in the other region?
Sentence: One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases.
Question: Who purhcased one of the collections of mandolin magazines?
Sentence: Japan also maintains an extensive collection of 20th Century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin's golden age, purchased by Morishige Takei.
Question: What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?
Sentence: The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch.
Question: Who was Kerry's commander?
Sentence: The Navy's account of Kerry's actions is presented in the original medal citation signed by Zumwalt.
Question: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?
Sentence: His diagnosis is based on "kubhula", a process of communication, through trance, with the natural superpowers.
Question: On what developments was FLNG technology based?
Sentence: FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.
Question: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?
Sentence: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border.
Question: About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?
Sentence: An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests.
Question: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?
Sentence: However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers.
Question: Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?
Sentence: The portion of the energy which does not do work during the transfer is called heat.[note 4] Energy can be transferred between systems in a variety of ways.
Question: What organization was formed as a result of the talks?
Sentence: In May, Nasser moved to formally share his leadership position over the Palestine issue by initiating the creation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Question: Between what years did Jews increase to an estimated 2 million?
Sentence: By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million  between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by immigration of more Jews from the Land of Israel, making up about 1/6 of the world Jewish population at that era.
Question: What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?
Sentence: Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti.
Question: What is the official language of Eritrea?
Sentence: The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages".
Question: How was standardization prior to 1942?
Sentence: Heretofore, electrical recording technology from company to company was considered a proprietary art all the way back to the 1925 Western Electric licensed method used by Columbia and Victor.
Question: What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?
Sentence: A Story of Race and Family Secrets written by Bliss Broyard about her father Anatole Broyard; the documentary Colored White Boy about a white man in North Carolina who discovers that he is the descendant of a white plantation owner and a raped African slave; and the documentary on The Sanders Women of Shreveport, Louisiana.
Question: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?
Sentence: The first regular broadcasts started on January 1, 2004 when the Belgian company Euro1080 launched the HD1 channel with the traditional Vienna New Year's Concert.
Question: Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?
Sentence: A prime issue was, inter alia, over his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism.
Question: What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor?
Sentence: The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that Mīmāṃsā school developed and emphasized karmakāṇḍa (that part of the śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized jñānakāṇḍa (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas).
Question: What year did season two of American Idol first air?
Sentence: The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots.