xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who said "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others...."
Sentence: The Mahabharata compliments them as "the all-knowing Yavanas" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.
Question: During which month is the complex particularly active?
Sentence: The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October.
Question: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?
Sentence: Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608.
Question: Why is the use of rifles often banned?
Sentence: Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns.
Question: What is the more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim?
Sentence: Jews are often identified as belonging to one of two major groups: the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim.
Question: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?
Sentence: The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.
Question: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?
Sentence: In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands".
Question: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?
Sentence: Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants.
Question: What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?
Sentence: Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet.
Question: Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of Melbourne annually?
Sentence: In 2008, Melbourne overtook Sydney with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city, accounting for around $15.8 billion annually.
Question: What year was the Rotovirus vaccine used?
Sentence: In the case of Rotavirus, which was responsible for around 6% of diarrheal episodes and 20% of diarrheal disease deaths in the children of developing countries, use of a Rotavirus vaccine in trials in 1985 yielded a slight (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence, while reducing overall mortality by 6-10%.
Question: Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?
Sentence: The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia.
Question: What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s?
Sentence: For this reason, in the 1970s Bruce Voeller, the chair of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force perpetuated a common myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women.
Question: How are batteries typically grouped?
Sentence: Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command.
Question: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?
Sentence: After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.
Question: How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?
Sentence: This traditional breakdown into such small areas is unusual when compared to the rest of Spain.
Question: Etch-back removes glass fibers and what other material?
Sentence: The etch-back removes resin and the glass fibers so that the copper layers extend into the hole and as the hole is plated
Question: What laws created in 1990s impacted culture?
Sentence: It passed the 1993 Syndicates Law, 1995 Press Law, and 1999 Nongovernmental Associations Law which hampered freedoms of association and expression by imposing new regulations and draconian penalties on violations.[citation needed]
Question: When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?
Sentence: In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year.
Question: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?
Sentence: During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460
Question: What is the micro connector designed for?
Sentence: The micro plug design is rated for at least 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles, which is more than the mini plug design.
Question: What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?
Sentence: A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock.
Question: What ranking in the world does greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?
Sentence: Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.
Question: The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?
Sentence: On July 1, 1960, the Redstone Arsenal became NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, with von Braun as its first director.
Question: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?
Sentence: Han scholars, who often had little or no expertise in mechanical engineering, sometimes provided insufficient information on the various technologies they described.
Question: Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?
Sentence: The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators.
Question: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?
Sentence: The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains.
Question: Who wrote that Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists?"
Sentence: McBeth writes that as late as the 18th century, many Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists."
Question: In what century did the English East India Company form?
Sentence: This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the "First British Empire".
Question: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?
Sentence: Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings.
Question: What type of lighting was powered by electricity?
Sentence: Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in the early 1800s, and was also used in some commercial buildings and in the homes of wealthy people.
Question: What movement influenced the Puritans?
Sentence: They largely adopted Sabbatarianism in the 17th century, and were influenced by millennialism.
Question: Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?
Sentence: These reforms were based heavily on French models, as indicated by the adoption of a three-tiered court system.
Question: What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?
Sentence: A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches.
Question: What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?
Sentence: Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation.
Question: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?
Sentence: In 2001, the US State Department estimated there were 15,000 child slaves cocoa, cotton and coffee farms in the Ivory Coast, and the Chocolate Manufacturers Association acknowledged that child slavery is used in the cocoa harvest.[not in citation given][better source needed]
Question: What was the result of the Battle of Maxen?
Sentence: Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide.
Question: Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?
Sentence: Approximately 75% of Israeli Jews are born in Israel, 17% are immigrants from Europe and the Americas, and 8% are immigrants from Asia and Africa (including the Arab World).
Question: Where did Patrick Henry deliver his memorable speech?
Sentence: The John Marshall House, the home of the former Chief Justice of the United States, is also located downtown and features many of his writings and objects from his life.
Question: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?
Sentence: Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction.
Question: In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?
Sentence: In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived.
Question: What is a kabob?
Sentence: Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough.
Question: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?
Sentence: Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits.
Question: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
Sentence: He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist.
Question: Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?
Sentence: In mathematics, letter case may indicate the relationship between objects with uppercase letters often representing "superior" objects (e.g. X could be a set containing the generic member x).
Question: When was American Life released?
Sentence: Another Day, Madonna collaborated with fashion photographer Steven Klein in 2003 for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS.
Question: In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?
Sentence: For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date.
Question: For how long has the Libon tram service existed?
Sentence: In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula).
Question: What things show Corks diverse culural background?
Sentence: This is reflected in the multi-cultural restaurants and shops, including specialist shops for East-European or Middle-Eastern food, Chinese and Thai restaurants, French patisseries, Indian buffets, and Middle Eastern kebab houses.
Question: Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?
Sentence: The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal.
Question: Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?
Sentence: The major power around the Baltic Sea was the Hanseatic League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from Western Europe to Russia.
Question: What was Israel's Global Peace Index rank in 2015?
Sentence: Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007.
Question: What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?
Sentence: With the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries, a period of Muslim scholarship, known as the Islamic Golden Age, lasted until the 13th century.
Question: Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?
Sentence: The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765.
Question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?
Sentence: Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs.
Question: Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?
Sentence: In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts.
Question: What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?
Sentence: As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market.
Question: What month did France sue for peace?
Sentence: The Hertza region was initially not requested by the USSR but was later occupied by force after the Romanians agreed to the initial Soviet demands.
Question: What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?
Sentence: It is also known as the "Great Dying" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history.
Question: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?
Sentence: Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684.
Question: How many households were recorded in the 2010 census
Sentence: As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city.
Question: What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia?
Sentence: Among his administrative acts he ordered the building of a luxurious palace, the Russafa, on the outskirts of the city in the neighbourhood of the same name.
Question: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?
Sentence: Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation.
Question: How are people evaluated in Brazil?
Sentence: These types grade into each other like the colors of the spectrum, and no one category stands significantly isolated from the rest.
Question: Where was the cup held in 2005?
Sentence: The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007).
Question: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the US to the UN Security Council?
Sentence: The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal.
Question: How many executions occurred in 1999?
Sentence: Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015.
Question: Which universal encyclopedia began publication in 1751 and was composed of 35 volumes and over 71,000 seperate entries?
Sentence: The work, which began publication in 1751, was composed of thirty-five volumes and over 71 000 separate entries.
Question: When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella?
Sentence: John did not provide a great deal of money for his wife's household and did not pass on much of the revenue from her lands, to the extent that historian Nicholas Vincent has described him as being "downright mean" towards Isabella.
Question: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?
Sentence: The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound.
Question: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?
Sentence: The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.
Question: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?
Sentence: In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate.
Question: How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?
Sentence: The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively
Question: Which country was conquered by the Ottomans in 1479?
Sentence: Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371.
Question: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?
Sentence: Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic "(male friend") vs. amiga ("female friend").
Question: Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?
Sentence: In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Question: In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?
Sentence: The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is often used to screen people at high risk for TB.
Question: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?
Sentence: At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons.
Question: Which view of evolution emphasizing large changes in organisms' phenotypes does Popper oppose to his own?
Sentence: Popper contrasted this view as "evolution from within" or "active Darwinism" (the organism actively trying to discover new ways of life and being on a quest for conquering new ecological niches), with the naturalistic "evolution from without" (which has the picture of a hostile environment only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups).
Question: At at time was radio gaining popularity?
Sentence: This was in spite of some carbon microphones used, which had resonances that colored the recorded tone.
Question: When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?
Sentence: In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom.
Question: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?
Sentence: When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement.
Question: Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?
Sentence: His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant.
Question: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?
Sentence: Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone.
Question: Who was the target of the filing?
Sentence: In May 2015, a coalition of more than 60 Asian-American organizations filed federal complaints with the Education and Justice Departments against Harvard University.
Question: Along with Hungary, where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?
Sentence: The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland.
Question: Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?
Sentence: One of the first recorded instances of translation in the West was the rendering of the Old Testament into Greek in the 3rd century BCE.
Question: how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?
Sentence: This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them.
Question: What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period?
Sentence: Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out.
Question: The matrix and the solvent are other names for what?
Sentence: The primary metal is called the base, the matrix, or the solvent.
Question: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism
Sentence: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops.
Question: What was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned?
Sentence: In the dome we can see the traditional stern Pantokrator supported by angels.
Question: Name a Jewish community that disappeared entirely?
Sentence: The result has been a growing trend of assimilation, as Jews marry non-Jewish spouses and stop participating in the Jewish community.
Question: From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?
Sentence: Since the 19th century, many if not all presidents were assisted by a central figure or "gatekeeper", sometimes described as the President's Private Secretary, sometimes with no official title at all.
Question: In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?
Sentence: 1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]
Question: What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?
Sentence: Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay".
Question: What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is "natural"?
Sentence: Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically "natural" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, "should" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well.
Question: What main road leads to the airport?
Sentence: The Viaducto Miguel Alemán crosses the city east-west from Observatorio to the airport.