xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?
Sentence: Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy emphasis on historiography, with often very detailed court records.
Question: What did each pair of attributes supposedly consist of?
Sentence: The states are made up of pairs of attributes (hot and moist, cold and moist, hot and dry, and cold and dry), which are made of four humours: blood, phlegm, green (or yellow) bile, and black bile (the bodily form of the elements).
Question: What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?
Sentence: Like the bourgeois stores, it helped transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods.
Question: What was the foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014?
Sentence: The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia.
Question: What are glass TTYs also known as?
Sentence: DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work.
Question: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?
Sentence: Insects are the only group of invertebrates to have developed flight.
Question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?
Sentence: Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, was the lowest of any region in the South West of England.
Question: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?
Sentence: Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds.
Question: What does a deistic God not do?
Sentence: In this view, God is not anthropomorphic, and neither answers prayers nor produces miracles.
Question: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?
Sentence: Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine.
Question: How many AFL teams are operating as of 2016?
Sentence: This leaves the AFL with eight teams for 2016.
Question: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?
Sentence: It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving.
Question: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?
Sentence: However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.
Question: How is a weakness addressed in some other connector standards?
Sentence: Compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does.
Question: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?
Sentence: A common type of embezzlement is that of personal use of entrusted government resources; for example, when an official assigns public employees to renovate his own house.
Question: For what would a bill be submitted to the Supreme Court of Scotland?
Sentence: After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality.
Question: As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?
Sentence: As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/əˈfiːtər/ ə-FEE-tər; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr, from ἀφίημι, "to let loose") or Aphetorus (/əˈfɛtərəs/ ə-FET-ər-əs; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/ˌɑːrdʒᵻrəˈtɒksəs/ AR-ji-rə-TOK-səs; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos, literally "with silver bow"), Hecaërgus (/ˌhɛkiˈɜːrɡəs/ HEK-ee-UR-gəs; Ἑκάεργος, Hekaergos, literally "far-shooting"), and Hecebolus (/hᵻˈsɛbələs/ hi-SEB-ə-ləs; Ἑκηβόλος, Hekēbolos, literally "far-shooting").
Question: What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?
Sentence: Upon the invitation of Duke Konrad I of Masovia, the Teutonic Knights took possession of Prussia in the 13th century and created a monastic state to administer the conquered Old Prussians.
Question: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?
Sentence: It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400.
Question: What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?
Sentence: This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.
Question: How many tram stops are on Melbourne's tram network?
Sentence: Melbourne's bus network consists of almost 300 routes which mainly service the outer suburbs and fill the gaps in the network between rail and tram services.
Question: What anniversary did the chain take place on?
Sentence: The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.
Question: How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?
Sentence: In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015.
Question: What was Mexico City's old affiliation with the nation of Mexico?
Sentence: Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere.
Question: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?
Sentence: The last major building work took place during the reign of King George V when, in 1913, Sir Aston Webb redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front to resemble in part Giacomo Leoni's Lyme Park in Cheshire.
Question: Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?
Sentence: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities.
Question: What country was afforded access to design of improved nuclear weapon through espionage?
Sentence: He then collaborated with Klaus Fuchs on further development of the bomb, and in 1946 the two filed a secret patent on "Improvement in Methods and Means for Utilizing Nuclear Energy", which outlined a scheme for using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion.
Question: The risk of death by malaria raises by how much with a concurrent HIV infection?
Sentence: The risk of death from malaria is also raised by approximately 50% with a concurrent HIV infection.
Question: What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing?
Sentence: This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences.
Question: How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?
Sentence: By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop.
Question: Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?
Sentence: The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.
Question: Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?
Sentence: It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels".
Question: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?
Sentence: John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless.
Question: When did Nadelmann write about global policing?
Sentence: The terms international policing, transnational policing, and/or global policing began to be used from the early 1990s onwards to describe forms of policing that transcended the boundaries of the sovereign nation-state (Nadelmann, 1993), (Sheptycki, 1995).
Question: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?
Sentence: This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley.
Question: Who sponsors a contest for journalistic writing?
Sentence: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications is recognized for its ability to prepare students to work in a variety of media when they graduate.
Question: Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft?
Sentence: Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft.
Question: How are male chickens able to be identified ?
Sentence: Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC.
Question: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?
Sentence: There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors— such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals—contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance.
Question: John Gillingham considers John what?
Sentence: Most historians today, including John's recent biographers Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren, argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch, but note that his failings were exaggerated by 12th- and 13th-century chroniclers.
Question: What other non-functional dimensions can cause software to underperform and cause other problems?
Sentence: More significantly, non-functional dimensions of quality (how it is supposed to be versus what it is supposed to do)—usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability—can be highly subjective; something that constitutes sufficient value to one person may be intolerable to another.
Question: What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?
Sentence: Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations.
Question: What Prime Minister did Paul VI attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?
Sentence: Trying to improve the condition of Christians behind the Iron Curtain, Paul VI engaged in dialogue with Communist authorities at several levels, receiving Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai Podgorny in 1966 and 1967 in the Vatican.
Question: What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?
Sentence: By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population.
Question: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?
Sentence: There are some Presbyterian people, but no organised Presbyterian churches in Penama and Torba, both of which are traditionally Anglican.
Question: What does diaphoresis refer to?
Sentence: Other symptoms include diaphoresis (an excessive form of sweating), weakness, light-headedness, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations.
Question: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?
Sentence: But Hanover is not only one of the most important Exhibition Cities in the world, it is also one of the German capitals for marksmen.
Question: What had the festival done for the past three years when the statement by Cara Cusumano was made?
Sentence: The statement occurred during the third year that the festival used the Internet to present its content, while it was the first year that it featured a showcase of content producers who work exclusively online.
Question: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?
Sentence: Nucleic acid synthesis, including DNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5'→3' direction, because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.:27.2
Question: What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?
Sentence: The settlement that developed here was called "Dock" or "Plymouth Dock" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up.
Question: How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?
Sentence: In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female).
Question: Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?
Sentence: In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific.
Question: What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?
Sentence: Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra.
Question: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?
Sentence: Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vendée, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as "the sole affair I have much heart in".
Question: The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?
Sentence: and Supreme Court of India Museum.
Question: How long did it take for the US military to respond by infiltrating Afghanistan?
Sentence: Within a month, the forces of a coalition led by the United States entered Afghanistan, which had been sheltering Osama bin Laden, suspected mastermind of the September 11 attacks.
Question: What US General led troops against Villa?
Sentence: Wilson called up the state militias (National Guard) and sent them and the U.S. Army under General John J. Pershing to punish Villa in the Pancho Villa Expedition.
Question: What is the place called where initial training happens?
Sentence: Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world.
Question: Why were the designs for different USB connectors made?
Sentence: There are cables with Type-A connectors on both ends, but they should be used carefully.
Question: Who are currency readers meant to assist?
Sentence: Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations.
Question: How many nations did Elizabeth visit on tour in 1953?
Sentence: In 1953, the Queen and her husband embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles by land, sea and air.
Question: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?
Sentence: By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness").
Question: What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?
Sentence: However, the mandolin's modern popularity in country music can be directly traced to one man: Bill Monroe, the father of bluegrass music.
Question: What year was House music first popularized?
Sentence: It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984.
Question: Who are the other makers from the Loar period?
Sentence: Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable.
Question: What community has the most prevalency for child labour?
Sentence: Many communities, particularly rural areas where between 60–70% of child labour is prevalent, do not possess adequate school facilities.
Question: What script uses one fewer stroke?
Sentence: This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form.
Question: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?
Sentence: Africans were brought to Charles Town on the Middle Passage, first as "servants", then as slaves.
Question: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?
Sentence: Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.
Question: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?
Sentence: The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death.
Question: On which waterway is Detroit located?
Sentence: Strategically located along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a major port and transportation hub.
Question: Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?
Sentence: Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo.
Question: What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?
Sentence: Rayon is derived from a natural cellulose and cannot be considered synthetic, but requires extensive processing in a manufacturing process, and led the less expensive replacement of more naturally derived materials.
Question: Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?
Sentence: Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
Question: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?
Sentence: The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers.
Question: What was the reason for the name "Ironbottom Sound" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?
Sentence: Later fleet battles involving heavier ships and even daytime carrier battles resulted in a stretch of water near Guadalcanal becoming known as "Ironbottom Sound" from the multitude of ships sunk on both sides.
Question: How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?
Sentence: The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast.
Question: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?
Sentence: The administration continues to follow the market reform plans of the previous one and indicated that it will diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy.
Question: In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?
Sentence: Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
Question: What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?
Sentence: Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events.
Question: In what year did the UK hand Norfolk Island over to Australia to administrate?
Sentence: Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788.
Question: William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year?
Sentence: The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations.
Question: What was the war often referred to in France as?
Sentence: Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.
Question: In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?
Sentence: Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'.
Question: What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?
Sentence: The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1–2 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern pôle antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole).
Question: What is the light rail system in Hyderabad known as?
Sentence: The Hyderabad Metro, a new rapid transit system, is to be added to the existing public transport infrastructure and is scheduled to operate three lines by 2015.
Question: What customer services did the Marble Palace offer?
Sentence: His innovations included buying from manufacturers for cash and in large quantities, keeping his markup small and prices low, truthful presentation of merchandise, the one-price policy (so there was no haggling), simple merchandise returns and cash refund policy, selling for cash and not credit, buyers who searched worldwide for quality merchandise, departmentalization, vertical and horizontal integration, volume sales, and free services for customers such as waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases.
Question: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?
Sentence: In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, which lays the foundation for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors.
Question: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?
Sentence: According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight.
Question: What event caused the recognition to be universal?
Sentence: Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime.
Question: What ocean is Saint Helena located in?
Sentence: It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Question: Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?
Sentence: Emblematic was the position of British General Hastings Ismay, supporter of NATO expansion, who said that NATO "must grow until the whole free world gets under one umbrella."
Question: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?
Sentence: The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.
Question: What does theism mean in general?
Sentence: Theism is sometimes used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods, i.e., monotheism or polytheism.