xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?
Sentence: The Islamic studies scholar Welch states in the Encyclopaedia of Islam that he believes the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, because he was severely disturbed after these revelations.
Question: What first-ever game did Northwestern host in 1939?
Sentence: In 1933, a proposal to merge Northwestern with the University of Chicago was considered but rejected.
Question: Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds?
Sentence: The rockhopper penguin has distinctive feathers around the eyes, giving the appearance of elaborate eyelashes.
Question: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?
Sentence: It had been imposed by a foreign invading army and destroyed centuries of tradition, making Switzerland nothing more than a French satellite state.
Question: What body ruled the Eisenhower was not a professional writer?
Sentence: Eisenhower's profit on the book was substantially aided by an unprecedented ruling by the U.S. Department of the Treasury that Eisenhower was not a professional writer, but rather, marketing the lifetime asset of his experiences, and thus he only had to pay capital gains tax on his $635,000 advance instead of the much higher personal tax rate.
Question: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?
Sentence: Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script.
Question: What figure died on June 28th 1855?
Sentence: In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses.
Question: Who reestablished Washington University's football team?
Sentence: Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.
Question: In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed?
Sentence: Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and inalienable.
Question: What are logograms?
Sentence: In certain cases compound words and set phrases may be contracted into single characters.
Question: What did Hanover possibly originally mean?
Sentence: Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf.
Question: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?
Sentence: During its years of colonial rule, Japan moved more than 1,000 Japanese to the Marshall Islands although they never outnumbered the indigenous peoples as they did in the Mariana Islands and Palau.
Question: How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?
Sentence: The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote.
Question: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?
Sentence: Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.
Question: Where did Jules Verne do research for his stories?
Sentence: Another of Victor Hugo's works, Les Misérables, written while he was in exile outside France during the Second Empire, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s.
Question: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?
Sentence: As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records.
Question: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?
Sentence: Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra.
Question: How much has translation changed since antiquity?
Sentence: Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity.
Question: On which channel are committee meetings often shown?
Sentence: Committee hearings are often televised on C-SPAN.
Question: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?
Sentence: The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods.
Question: The abbey was without towers following the renovation by whom?
Sentence: Images of the abbey prior to the construction of the towers are scarce, though the abbey's official website states that the building was without towers following Yevele's renovation, with just the lower segments beneath the roof level of the Nave completed.
Question: Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'?
Sentence: It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a "great port towne", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled.
Question: What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?
Sentence: Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries.
Question: How many citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65?
Sentence: Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25–40 age group ("family founders") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio.
Question: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?
Sentence: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.
Question: What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?
Sentence: The ECB always could, and through the late summer of 2011 did, purchase bonds issued by the weaker states even though it assumes, in doing so, the risk of a deteriorating balance sheet.
Question: Who is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend?
Sentence: The earliest king authenticated through archaeological evidence is Enmebaragesi of Kish
Question: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?
Sentence: An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944.
Question: What is the July Monarchy?
Sentence: The July Monarchy was a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution (or Three Glorious Days) of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848.
Question: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?
Sentence: There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest.
Question: Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?
Sentence: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage.
Question: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?
Sentence: Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers.
Question: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?
Sentence: Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year.
Question: What area employs 15000 people in the couinty
Sentence: The towns of Taunton and Shepton Mallet are involved with the production of cider, especially Blackthorn Cider, which is sold nationwide, and there are specialist producers such as Burrow Hill Cider Farm and Thatchers Cider.
Question: What did von Neuman's method use?
Sentence: Von Neumann's algorithm was the first interior point method of linear programming.
Question: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?
Sentence: It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style.
Question: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?
Sentence: By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of its cheapness it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze.
Question: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?
Sentence: Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta".
Question: Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?
Sentence: This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew.
Question: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?
Sentence: Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link.
Question: How many runways will be in the new airport?
Sentence: The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport.
Question: What minor things can be included and not invalidate a copyright?
Sentence: The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct, usually does not achieve such level of originality/creativity.
Question: How is alcohol measured in the human body?
Sentence: Different concentrations of alcohol in the human body have different effects on a person.
Question: What are some prepatory schools for younger students
Sentence: Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain.
Question: What does an herbivore eat?
Sentence: In an ecosystem, predation is a biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked).
Question: Where did the government open access to?
Sentence: The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster.
Question: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?
Sentence: On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided.
Question: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?
Sentence: This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]
Question: Akkadian's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of what languages?
Sentence: There have been many failed attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups.
Question: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?
Sentence: Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.
Question: What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?
Sentence: In France there is generally a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral.
Question: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?
Sentence: The end of the 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise.
Question: What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?
Sentence: In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz.
Question: What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?
Sentence: south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse.
Question: What was MIT originally known as?
Sentence: Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston.
Question: what type of drum machine did "acid tracks" use?
Sentence: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987).
Question: In what year was Napoleon's final tomb completed?
Sentence: In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
Question: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?
Sentence: In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2).
Question: Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Sentence: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov.
Question: When was the History of the Florentine People published?
Sentence: Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodisation in his History of the Florentine People (1442).
Question: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?
Sentence: Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral.
Question: Where does Catalan get its vowel system?
Sentence: Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish.
Question: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?
Sentence: It is also possible to type using an alphanumeric keyboard and transliterate to Devanagari using software like Mac OS X's international support.
Question: Which two continents that comprise a majority of the population worldwide don't observe DST?
Sentence: Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not observe it.
Question: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?
Sentence: Because the A-delta fiber is thicker than the C fiber, and is thinly sheathed in an electrically insulating material (myelin), it carries its signal faster (5–30 m/s) than the unmyelinated C fiber (0.5–2 m/s).
Question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?
Sentence: The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard
Question: Where is the data for the NCIC located?
Sentence: It provides a main repository for information in various data systems.
Question: Gandhi was a leader of what country?
Sentence: Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen.
Question: The hit single "Amanda" was recorded by what band?
Sentence: What About Love" (1985) and "These Dreams" (1986), and Boston's "Amanda" (1986).
Question: Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?
Sentence: Although Germany had been desperate to introduce anti-aircraft missile systems, none became operational during World War II.
Question: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?
Sentence: Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data.
Question: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?
Sentence: Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.
Question: What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?
Sentence: According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life.
Question: What resolution are videos sold through this service?
Sentence: With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded.
Question: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?
Sentence: The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth.
Question: Who does The Health Services Group serve?
Sentence: The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces.
Question: When was Houston Baptist University founded?
Sentence: Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees.
Question: IBM has worked with architects and designers such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, I.M. Pei, and Van der Rohe, name one  more.
Sentence: Van der Rohe's 330 North Wabash building in Chicago, the original center of the company's research division post-World War II, was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award from the National Building Museum.
Question: From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?
Sentence: The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids—sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles—before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era.
Question: Where were the slave-traders La Malinche was sold or given to from?
Sentence: As a child she had been sold or given to Maya slave-traders from Xicalango, and thus had become bilingual.
Question: Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?
Sentence: Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture.
Question: How many sister cities does Philadelphia have?
Sentence: Renovations were made to Sister Cities Park in mid-2011 and on May 10, 2012, SCP was reopened and currently features an interactive fountain honoring Philadelphia's ten sister and friendship cities, a café and visitor's center, children's play area, outdoor garden, and boat pond, as well as pavilion built to environmentally friendly standards.
Question: What  is asthma usually classified based on?
Sentence: While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system.
Question: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier.
Question: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?
Sentence: Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.
Question: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?
Sentence: On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo).
Question: Why did Darwin wonder why all of nature isn't chaotic and random?
Sentence: Why is not all nature in confusion, instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?
Question: What was the time span of the Roman Republic?
Sentence: The augurs read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries as a reflection of universal order, thus sanctioning Roman expansionism as a matter of divine destiny.
Question: What is the Israeli term for prime minister?
Sentence: In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government".
Question: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?
Sentence: The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢;
Question: When were silver dollars first minted?
Sentence: Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century.
Question: When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?
Sentence: The papacy, long attached to an ideology of independence from secular kings, first asserted its claim to temporal authority over the entire Christian world; the Papal Monarchy reached its apogee in the early 13th century under the pontificate of Innocent III (pope 1198–1216).
Question: Wher e is Lesley University College of Art and Desighn located?
Sentence: Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States).
Question: In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?
Sentence: As of October 2009 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Devil May
Question: How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?
Sentence: Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970.
Question: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?
Sentence: The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22.
Question: What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?
Sentence: A basic box cooker consists of an insulated container with a transparent lid.
Question: What does halakha guide?
Sentence: There are though a number of halakhic meta-principles that guide the halakhic process and in an instance of opposition between a specific halakha and a meta-principle, the meta-principle often wins out .
Question: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?
Sentence: On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords.
Question: New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date?
Sentence: New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626.
Question: How many containers can Longtan Containers Port Area handle?
Sentence: Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region.