xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?
Sentence: Diseases can also be common and spread rapidly through the flock.
Question: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?
Sentence: The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago.
Question: The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?
Sentence: New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath.
Question: How did Waitz define anthropology?
Sentence: Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from "the animals nearest to him".
Question: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?
Sentence: In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: "I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal."
Question: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?
Sentence: Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software.
Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?
Sentence: Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010.
Question: Omniprestent gods helped build what?
Sentence: In line with this reasoning, psychologist Matt Rossano contends that when humans began living in larger groups, they may have created gods as a means of enforcing morality.
Question: What Greek word is Christian derived from?
Sentence: Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
Question: Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?
Sentence: A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants.
Question: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?
Sentence: Sexologist Milton Diamond writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.
Question: What US heavy metal band is comprised of Armenians?
Sentence: Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher.
Question: What are snowbirds
Sentence: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as "snowbirds".
Question: On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?
Sentence: This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities that will continue the rest of the gameday Saturday.
Question: The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?
Sentence: The Olympic Flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay.
Question: What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
Sentence: Due to this difference in epistemology, the four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades.
Question: What was Euro1080 hoping to kick-start by broadcasting HDTV channels?
Sentence: Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of "no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ..." and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe.
Question: What battle took place on November 30, 1853?
Sentence: In the Battle of Sinop on 30 November 1853 they destroyed a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes while they were anchored in port.
Question: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
Sentence: The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring.
Question: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?
Sentence: Each inkhundla has a development committee (bucopho) elected from the various constituency chiefdoms in its area for a five-year term.
Question: What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?
Sentence: Often, Congress is simply too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation, or Congress believes the agency's technical specialists are best equipped to deal with particular fact situations as they arise.
Question: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?
Sentence: The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field.
Question: What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?
Sentence: The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park.
Question: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?
Sentence: The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird".
Question: The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?
Sentence: The Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire.
Question: As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic
Sentence: As of 2010, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population.
Question: What are possessed individuals known as?
Sentence: Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent.
Question: Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites?
Sentence: In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005.
Question: Who was Napoleon III's prefect of the Siene?
Sentence: Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848.
Question: How many casualties did the French suffer?
Sentence: The French lost over 17,000 men, killed or wounded, with 21,000 captured.
Question: How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?
Sentence: Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams, the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times (in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007).
Question: What is a region of dead cells resulting from viral growth called?
Sentence: Microbial culture may also be used in the identification of viruses: the medium in this case being cells grown in culture that the virus can infect, and then alter or kill.
Question: Do bantams lay regular sized eggs ?
Sentence: They are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing.
Question: From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate?
Sentence: Other influences include some 5th-century vestiges of Alan settlement, which were found in Alenquer (old Germanic Alankerk, from Alan+kerk; meaning church of the Alan (people), Coimbra and Lisbon.
Question: When was the armistice agreement finally signed?
Sentence: In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter.
Question: How does aposematism help a species population?
Sentence: Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid.
Question: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?
Sentence: The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants.
Question: What percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism?
Sentence: Rajasthan attracted 14 percent of total foreign visitors during 2009–2010 which is the fourth highest among Indian states.
Question: What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?
Sentence: It was mentioned in texts as early as the 8th century BC, and it was used by the ancient Assyrians and Persians.
Question: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?
Sentence: The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender currently coached by Bill Self.
Question: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?
Sentence: The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his "much improved" sophomore effort.
Question: What is the name of the large legionary camp, now a ruin, that the Romans maintained around the start of the Common Era?
Sentence: One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii.
Question: Who dominated politics after 1435?
Sentence: In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect.
Question: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?
Sentence: Because the motion was supported by at least one member of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, election law mandated that each house retire to debate and vote on the motion.
Question: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?
Sentence: The first department store in the Philippines is the Hoskyn's Department Store of Hoskyn & Co. established in 1877 in Iloilo by the Englishman Henry Hoskyn, nephew of Nicholas Loney, the first British vice-consul in Iloilo.
Question: What all has helped with the fight against drugs?
Sentence: However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved.
Question: What organization backed a structural reform program?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program.
Question: Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?
Sentence: As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.
Question: What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?
Sentence: Because the rotor is much lighter in weight (mass) than a conventional rotor formed from copper windings on steel laminations, the rotor can accelerate much more rapidly, often achieving a mechanical time constant under one ms.
Question: Postmodern music is also know as what?
Sentence: A few authorities have claimed high-modernism as the beginning of postmodern music from about 1930.
Question: Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?
Sentence: Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.
Question: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?
Sentence: However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die.
Question: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?
Sentence: With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways.
Question: What event made war planning difficult in this period?
Sentence: Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct.
Question: Who said that Nasser conquered the Arab workd with radio?
Sentence: The Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs radio station spread Nasser's ideas of united Arab action throughout the Arabic-speaking world and historian Eugene Rogan wrote, "Nasser conquered the Arab world by radio."
Question: What biblical passage outlines Jesus' role as a mediator?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son".
Question: At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?
Sentence: After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin–Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979.
Question: In what year did von Neumann publish the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation
Sentence: Von Neumann's team performed the world's first numerical weather forecasts on the ENIAC computer; von Neumann published the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation in 1950.
Question: What is not very well developed in Peru?
Sentence: Cultural citizenship—or what Renato Rosaldo has called, "the right to be different and to belong, in a democratic, participatory sense" (1996:243)—is not yet very well developed in Peru.
Question: In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate?
Sentence: It has the largest operational naval base in Western Europe – HMNB Devonport and is home to Plymouth University.
Question: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?
Sentence: The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces.
Question: When did Guam's Cathedral first open?
Sentence: de Letran.:68 Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines.
Question: Where is Catalan the only official language?
Sentence: It is also spoken with no official recognition in parts of the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon (La Franja) and Murcia (Carche), and in the historic French region of Roussillon/Northern Catalonia, roughly equivalent to the department of Pyrénées-Orientales.
Question: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?
Sentence: The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber.
Question: Though the US and the Soviet Union were both against colonialism, what was the US more afraid of?
Sentence: Much of Europe, a continent that had dominated the world for several centuries, was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union, who now held the balance of global power.
Question: What is the average family income in Boston?
Sentence: The per capita income for the city was $33,158.
Question: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?
Sentence: Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property.
Question: How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
Sentence: In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.)
Question: When does Spring start in Zhejiang?
Sentence: Spring starts in March and is rainy with changeable weather.
Question: Who was Xiao Xiu?
Sentence: (475–518), a brother of Emperor Wu of Liang.
Question: Between what centuries was the Tripartite struggle focused on Kannauj?
Sentence: The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan.
Question: When did the OKL switch to night raids?
Sentence: But their operations were to no avail; the worsening weather and unsustainable attrition in daylight gave the OKL an excuse to switch to night attacks on 7 October.
Question: What is F.A. Hayek's profession?
Sentence: The economist F. A. Hayek analyzed how the Rule of Law might be beneficial to the free market.
Question: Insects hatch from what?
Sentence: The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs.
Question: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?
Sentence: This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars.
Question: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?
Sentence: In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee.
Question: How many coelomata do leeches have?
Sentence: In leeches there are no septa, the connective tissue layer of the body wall is so thick that it occupies much of the body, and the two coelomata are widely separated and run the length of the body.
Question: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?
Sentence: Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano.
Question: How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?
Sentence: Despite the minority leader's restricted ability to set the House's agenda, there are still opportunities for him to raise minority priorities.
Question: When was the Empire State Building constructed?
Sentence: A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure.
Question: What is the tallest point in Lawrence?
Sentence: The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas.
Question: What sort of idealist was Descartes?
Sentence: The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism.
Question: A convert generally follows which practice?
Sentence: By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise.
Question: What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?
Sentence: The Chassepot rifle proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle, with French riflemen regularly outdistancing their Prussian counterparts in the skirmishing around Saarbrücken.
Question: What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?
Sentence: Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the gangsta image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time.
Question: What act is the FBI required to process requests for?
Sentence: " The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia.
Question: Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?
Sentence: In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes."
Question: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?
Sentence: It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)
Question: As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?
Sentence: Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies.
Question: What 2 Unitary authorities were established in april 1996
Sentence: The two unitary authorities — which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon — are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset.
Question: How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?
Sentence: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.
Question: Of his published works, what topics were they covering?
Sentence: He published 150 papers in his life; 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics.
Question: Did 9/11 lead to more FBI oversight?
Sentence: While the FBI has acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence, some former members of the 9/11 Commission publicly criticized the FBI in October 2005, claiming it was resisting any meaningful changes.
Question: Who first sold a million copies on CD?
Sentence: The first major artist to have his entire catalogue converted to CD was David Bowie, whose 15 studio albums were made available by RCA Records in February 1985, along with four greatest hits albums.
Question: How many people attended the service in Lviv?
Sentence: In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnation.
Question: What was change made to corporate taxes in 2005?
Sentence: A new taxation law implemented in 2005 decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20%, resulting in a stated 100% increase in tax revenue by the year 2006.
Question: What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?
Sentence: The question to be answered is whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized.
Question: Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?
Sentence: During his brief majority reign, Murad IV (1612–1640) reasserted central authority and recaptured Iraq (1639) from the Safavids.
Question: What plain is Punjab in?
Sentence: Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan.
Question: What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?
Sentence: On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree "on the expulsion and deportation" from Baltic states of "all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists", and others.