xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli?
Sentence: A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as "congenital insensitivity to pain".
Question: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?
Sentence: The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line.
Question: In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?
Sentence: Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%.
Question: What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?
Sentence: Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance.
Question: Besides low gain antennas, what is also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas?
Sentence: The most widely used class of antenna, a dipole antenna consists of two symmetrical radiators such as metal rods or wires, with one side of the balanced feedline from the transmitter or receiver attached to each.
Question: After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?
Sentence: Some were inspired by their efforts and the language of the Revolution to arrange for manumission of their slaves.
Question: Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?
Sentence: Jews from Europe and the former Soviet Union and their descendants born in Israel, including Ashkenazi Jews, constitute approximately 50% of Jewish Israelis.
Question: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?
Sentence: A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance.
Question: Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?
Sentence: Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country.
Question: What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?
Sentence: Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels.
Question: Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions?
Sentence: As a result, adolescents experience a significant shift from the simple, concrete, and global self-descriptions typical of young children; as children, they defined themselves by physical traits whereas as adolescents, they define themselves based on their values, thoughts, and opinions.
Question: According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?
Sentence: (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali".
Question: How many SSBN "Boomer" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?
Sentence: During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines.
Question: What does the Sahara have little of?
Sentence: The northern and southern reaches of the desert, along with the highlands, have areas of sparse grassland and desert shrub, with trees and taller shrubs in wadis where moisture collects.
Question: What was made illegal in 1792?
Sentence: An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on the island.
Question: What defines a climbing elevator?
Sentence: A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion.
Question: In front of what NJ building was the street paved with asphalt in 1870?
Sentence: Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved.
Question: Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?
Sentence: In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.
Question: How did Mark Antony die?
Sentence: Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra.
Question: What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?
Sentence: The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed]
Question: What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?
Sentence: Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.
Question: When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch?
Sentence: Athanasius appealed for unity among all those who had faith in Christianity, even if they differed on matters of terminology.
Question: How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Sentence: Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs.
Question: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?
Sentence: Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs.
Question: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?
Sentence: That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth.
Question: What is one of the first known instances of translation in the West?
Sentence: One of the first recorded instances of translation in the West was the rendering of the Old Testament into Greek in the 3rd century BCE.
Question: What country refused to allow forces to stage within it?
Sentence: (Turkey had refused to permit its territory to be used for an invasion from the north.)
Question: What was Popper's wife's name?
Sentence: Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Raymond.
Question: On what date did Pope Paul VI die?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978.
Question: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?
Sentence: In 1915, as the Russian Caucasus Army continued to advance into eastern Anatolia, the Ottoman government started the deportation of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians in what became known as the Armenian Genocide.
Question: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?
Sentence: Being outnumbered the Russians abandoned Poti and Redut Kale and drew back to Marani.
Question: In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?
Sentence: In 1955, three hurricanes brought record rainfall to Richmond within a six-week period.
Question: How many times did John levi scutage payments?
Sentence: The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs.
Question: Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
Sentence: Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau.
Question: By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?
Sentence: In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 soldiers.
Question: When did King Sobhuza II die?
Sentence: Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982.
Question: What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?
Sentence: The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture.
Question: How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?
Sentence: The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts.
Question: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?
Sentence: According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:
Question: Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?
Sentence: Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date.
Question: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?
Sentence: Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.
Question: The convention deposed Carranza in favor of whom?
Sentence: The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez.
Question: When did Dou Wu die?
Sentence: Palace eunuchs imprisoned the official Li Ying (李膺) and his associates from the Imperial University on a dubious charge of treason.
Question: The Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) tactic led to what creation for marking targets?
Sentence: Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area.
Question: How many churches are present in Plymouth?
Sentence: In 1831 the first Brethren assembly in England, a movement of conservative non-denominational Evangelical Christians, was established in the city, so that Brethren are often called Plymouth Brethren, although the movement did not begin locally.
Question: Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?
Sentence: According to anthropologist current natives tribes (Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara) are descendants of the Casas Grandes culture.
Question: What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?
Sentence: In June 2015, support for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at 7680×4320 pixels.
Question: Which army was forced to retreat to Metz and surrender two months later?
Sentence: The next morning, the French Army of the Rhine, rather than resume the battle with an attack of its own against the battle-weary German armies, retreated to Metz where they were besieged and forced to surrender two months later.
Question: What is the name of the group that reported the information regarding the populace in Burma ?
Sentence: Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom.
Question: Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?
Sentence: Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance.
Question: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?
Sentence: Development of the methods used in modern printed circuit boards started early in the 20th century.
Question: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?
Sentence: Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university.
Question: When will government subsidies to Thuringia end?
Sentence: The high economic subsidies granted by the federal government and the EU after 1990 are being reduced gradually and will end around 2020.
Question: What replaced Army 95 in 2003?
Sentence: The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home.
Question: What politician did Nasser admire?
Sentence: Nasser was greatly influenced by Egyptian nationalism, as espoused by politician Mustafa Kamel, poet Ahmed Shawqi, and his anti-colonialist instructor at the Royal Military Academy, Aziz al-Masri, to whom Nasser expressed his gratitude in a 1961 newspaper interview.
Question: What is the commonly held notion regarding the dual nature of the soul called?
Sentence: It was thought that each person had a two-part soul: the spirit-soul (hun 魂) which journeyed to the afterlife paradise of immortals (xian), and the body-soul (po 魄) which remained in its grave or tomb on earth and was only reunited with the spirit-soul through a ritual ceremony.
Question: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?
Sentence: However, according to a 2003 Amnesty International report, blacks and whites were the victims of murder in almost equal numbers, yet 80 percent of the people executed since 1977 were convicted of murders involving white victims.
Question: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?
Sentence: The San Diego County regional planning agency, SANDAG, provides tables and graphs breaking down the city population into 5-year age groups.
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?
Sentence: Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border.
Question: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
Sentence: The sessions of the City Parliament are public.
Question: In what year did the risk of dying from TB reach half what it was in 1995?
Sentence: Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases in areas where TB is common.
Question: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?
Sentence: The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people.
Question: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?
Sentence: Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character.
Question: What did Frédéric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?
Sentence: Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs.
Question: What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?
Sentence: The Swiss Constitution of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs. Protestant cantons that culminated in the Sonderbundskrieg, consciously defines a consociational state, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants.
Question: Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?
Sentence: In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young.
Question: What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "dog" came from?
Sentence: The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.
Question: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?
Sentence: Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896 but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907.
Question: The matrix and the solvent are other names for what?
Sentence: Because the percentage of each constituent can be varied, with any mixture the entire range of possible variations is called a system.
Question: Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Sentence: The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide.
Question: What was knocked down in 1866?
Sentence: By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion.
Question: What UK organization evaluates drugs?
Sentence: In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London.
Question: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?
Sentence: On January 16, 1756, the Convention of Westminster was signed wherein Britain and Prussia promised to aid one another in order to achieve lasting peace and stability in Europe.
Question: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?
Sentence: Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten months, completely empty, with the exception of the garrisoned soldiers.
Question: What is it considered to be?
Sentence: The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of £800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]
Question: How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?
Sentence: The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet.
Question: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?
Sentence: Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London.
Question: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?
Sentence: Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely.
Question: When did Albert die of his illness?
Sentence: He was diagnosed with typhoid fever by William Jenner, and died on 14 December 1861.
Question: Why did the Greeks name Palermo Panormos?
Sentence: During this war the Greeks named the settlement Panormos (Πάνορμος) from which the current name is derived, meaning "all port" due to the shape of its coast.
Question: When was the famous mosaic "The Beauty of Durres" created?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl.
Question: What did the Colonist cultivate
Sentence: The British government gave land grants to officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement.
Question: What general was defeated in 1920?
Sentence: The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920.
Question: Who built the building that contains the National Museum?
Sentence: This building was constructed in the early 19th century by General Bhimsen Thapa.
Question: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?
Sentence: Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed]
Question: What is one of the main causes of the turbulent history?
Sentence: The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences.
Question: Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?
Sentence: With suspension rates three times the national average, the suspension rate is approximately 1 in every 14 children, the highest in the country for physical or verbal assaults against staff.
Question: What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?
Sentence: Psychology seeks to understand mind and behavior, and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system.
Question: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?
Sentence: Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009-10 school year.
Question: What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?
Sentence: They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage.
Question: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?
Sentence: The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games.
Question: What nation provided material support to China?
Sentence: By 1937, Japan controlled Manchuria and was ready to move deeper into China.
Question: What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?
Sentence: Electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors are used to store small and larger amounts of energy, respectively, ceramic capacitors are often used in resonators, and parasitic capacitance occurs in circuits wherever the simple conductor-insulator-conductor structure is formed unintentionally by the configuration of the circuit layout.
Question: Who posited the existence of God?
Sentence: Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes.
Question: Who was Waitz influential among?
Sentence: Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists.
Question: Who visited the Vatican in May of 1973 in an effort to negotiate Orthodox and Catholic relations?
Sentence: It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul.
Question: What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by?
Sentence: From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels.
Question: With what did Sanskrit exist beside?
Sentence: Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking.
Question: How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?
Sentence: It is very common for rain to fall in Atlantic City while the northern and western parts of the state are receiving snow.
Question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Sentence: In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund.
Question: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?
Sentence: After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [… H]e's running back, not even to the center.