xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many titles does the library have?
Sentence: It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library.
Question: How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?
Sentence: Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year.
Question: What museum has made several models of Beyoncé in wax?
Sentence: She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012.
Question: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?
Sentence: The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) – Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank.
Question: Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower?
Sentence: An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (ca. 360) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos.
Question: When was the centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?
Sentence: The centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools.
Question: What role did music play in the religious festivities?
Sentence: Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and "rain" tubes.
Question: Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?
Sentence: After modifying the Jaguar C-X75 for the film, Williams F1 carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix, with the team playing host to the cast and crew ahead of the Mexican premiere of the film.
Question: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?
Sentence: Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972.
Question: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?
Sentence: Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur.
Question: How many Jewish families are there in Swaziland?
Sentence: 83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland.
Question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
Sentence: Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.
Question: Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?
Sentence: Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors.
Question: Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety?
Sentence: Due to the fact that both men and women happen to have a low self-esteem after ending a romantic relationship, they are prone to other symptoms that is caused by this state.
Question: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?
Sentence: There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call "les snacks" or "les petits creux" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads.
Question: What was Wright's method known as?
Sentence: The population geneticist Sewall Wright developed one way of measuring genetic differences between populations known as the Fixation index, which is often abbreviated to FST.
Question: From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?
Sentence: However, for his part, Hayek found this term "singularly unattractive" and offered the term "Old Whig" (a phrase borrowed from Edmund Burke) instead.
Question: What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?
Sentence: More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals.
Question: What is an option  of component interface testing  used while sending message packets?
Sentence: Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component.
Question: What are the regional health administrations in charge of?
Sentence: Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery.
Question: What system assists a user in seeing a table?
Sentence: The relational model solved this by splitting the data into a series of normalized tables (or relations), with optional elements being moved out of the main table to where they would take up room only if needed.
Question: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?
Sentence: The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty.
Question: Where was Nanak born?
Sentence: (born at Nankana Sahib).
Question: What are some other causes of airway obstruction?
Sentence: In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses.
Question: Where did Lilienfeld file his patent?
Sentence: However, Lilienfeld did not publish any research articles about his devices nor did his patents cite any specific examples of a working prototype.
Question: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?
Sentence: The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million.
Question: The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?
Sentence: Immediately after the legislation passed, the owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel began converting it into the Resorts International.
Question: What denomination did the all of the founders associated with?
Sentence: The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory.
Question: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?
Sentence: He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala.
Question: What makes Armenia's presidential elections faulty?
Sentence: International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places.
Question: To what study did Mimamsa give rise?
Sentence: Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language.
Question: Who developed the spice trade initially?
Sentence: Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system.
Question: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?
Sentence: Following independence, the PAIGC killed thousands of local Guinean soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against guerrillas.
Question: How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?
Sentence: Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD.
Question: When was the South Pacific Mandate for Japan approved?
Sentence: It renounced all of its Pacific possessions, including the Marshall Islands.
Question: What is the city of Bath famous for
Sentence: The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion.
Question: How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?
Sentence: Sony later revealed that the personal information of 77 million users might have been taken, including: names; addresses; countries; email addresses; birthdates; PSN/Qriocity logins, passwords and handles/PSN online IDs.
Question: In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?
Sentence: In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach.
Question: Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?
Sentence: Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge.
Question: Which copper salt can produce green glames?
Sentence: Copper salts typically burn blue, but cupric chloride (also known as "campfire blue") can also produce green flames.
Question: What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?
Sentence: This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).
Question: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
Sentence: This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories.
Question: Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?
Sentence: It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law.
Question: Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?
Sentence: The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks were now keenly felt, as American troops fought a series of costly rearguard actions.
Question: What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?
Sentence: The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.
Question: Who were the players and composers during this time?
Sentence: Prior to the Golden Age of Mandolins, France had a history with the mandolin, with mandolinists playing in Paris until the Napoleonic Wars.
Question: In what year was Marshall Field and company established?
Sentence: The company was the first to introduce the concept of the personal shopper, and that service was provided without charge in every Field's store, until the chain's last days under the Marshall Field's name.
Question: How many day did filming take
Sentence: Filming took 128 days.
Question: What percent of the Bronx is Asian?
Sentence: At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race).
Question: Who led the militia that defended Richmond?
Sentence: In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence.
Question: What is Occitan a branch of?
Sentence: Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese ferver vs. Catalan bullir, Occitan bolir "to boil") and innovatory regionalisms (Sp novillo, Ast nuviellu vs. Cat torell, Oc taurèl "bullock"), while Catalan has a shared history with the Western Romance innovative core, especially Occitan.
Question: What do bison still remain?
Sentence: Conservation efforts have allowed the population to increase, but the bison remains near-threatened.
Question: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?
Sentence: The Eastern Roman Empire, often referred to as the Byzantine Empire after the fall of its western counterpart, had little ability to assert control over the lost western territories.
Question: Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?
Sentence: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980).
Question: Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?
Sentence: However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of philosophers and theologians, primarily Americans, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles.
Question: Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Sentence: They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Question: How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?
Sentence: On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction.
Question: What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?
Sentence: Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases.
Question: What is an alloy?
Sentence: An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions).
Question: What portion of students are native Utah residents?
Sentence: It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students.
Question: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?
Sentence: It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II.
Question: Whose official independence was declared in 1908?
Sentence: Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908.
Question: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?
Sentence: Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies.
Question: When did the  the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic?
Sentence: In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland.
Question: Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?
Sentence: Upon returning to Cairo, he ordered one of the largest political crackdowns in the modern history of Egypt, with the arrests of thousands of dissenters, mostly members of the Brotherhood, but also communists, and the dismissal of 140 officers loyal to Naguib.
Question: What does a omnivore imply?
Sentence: Mammals that weigh less than about 18 oz (500 g) are mostly insectivorous because they cannot tolerate the slow, complex digestive process of a herbivore.
Question: What is the focus of the Bumbershoot festival?
Sentence: Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend.
Question: Who issued the copper tokens in 1821?
Sentence: In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor – presumably London partners – that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836.
Question: Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer II?
Sentence: Much of its technology and ideas were incorporated into the definition of ISO MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II and the filter bank alone into Layer III (MP3) format as part of the computationally inefficient hybrid filter bank.
Question: Who made the first known clean slate decrees?
Sentence: Periodically "clean slate" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes.
Question: When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?
Sentence: Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June.
Question: What is a greenstone belt?
Sentence: Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks.
Question: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?
Sentence: New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.
Question: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?
Sentence: Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn.
Question: What may be represented as a series of still image frames?
Sentence: Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames.
Question: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?
Sentence: This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.
Question: For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?
Sentence: At the end of the decade, however, analogously to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries started protesting for independence, and so the government halted reforms and started an anti-separatist campaign.
Question: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?
Sentence: The gymnast's difficulty score is based on what elements they perform and is subject to change if they do not perform or complete all the skills, or they do not connect a skill meant to be connected to another.
Question: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?
Sentence: At a lower frequency the trap allows the full length of the element to be employed, albeit with a shifted resonant frequency due to the inclusion of the trap's net reactance at that lower frequency.
Question: Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?
Sentence: This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire.
Question: What type of administration did general Mousa Traoré have?
Sentence: During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth.
Question: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?
Sentence: Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts.
Question: What dominated animal life in the Triassic?
Sentence: Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event.
Question: In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?
Sentence: Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
Question: What was Calvin Veltman' findings?
Sentence: Mr Veltman's language shift studies document high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born.
Question: What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?
Sentence: However, the feared race riots did not transpire despite the mixing of different peoples into confined areas.
Question: Who offered troops to the King?
Sentence: Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition.
Question: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?
Sentence: UO2+_2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate.
Question: Several dozen teams can deploy individually in small sections when what is handled by a specialist?
Sentence: When MANPADS is operated by specialists, batteries may have several dozen teams deploying separately in small sections; self-propelled air defence guns may deploy in pairs.
Question: The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?
Sentence: The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers.
Question: Who distributes CBS Records material?
Sentence: CBS Corporation founded a new CBS Records in 2006, which is distributed by Sony through its RED subsidiary.
Question: What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?
Sentence: His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff.
Question: Where is Gerda Abst a professor mandolin?
Sentence: Gerda Abts is a well known mandolin virtuoso in Belgium.
Question: Are quails used for any purpose other than human consumption ?
Sentence: After the war, the few surviving domesticated quail were used to rebuild the industry, and all current commercial and laboratory lines are considered to have originated from this population.
Question: When were parliamentary elections held?
Sentence: The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty.
Question: What did John use to increase his own territory and power?
Sentence: Llywelyn came to terms that included an expansion of John's power across much of Wales, albeit only temporarily.
Question: Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?
Sentence: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room is made up from parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms with a large oriental chimney piece sculpted by Richard Westmacott.