xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is Surzhyk used?
Sentence: In many places in eastern and southern Ukraine and throughout Belarus, these languages are spoken interchangeably, and in certain areas traditional bilingualism resulted in language mixtures, e.g. Surzhyk in eastern Ukraine and Trasianka in Belarus.
Question: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?
Sentence: When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear.
Question: On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?
Sentence: Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt.
Question: What is the name of the coal field
Sentence: To the north of the Mendip hills is the Chew Valley and to the south, on the clay substrate, are broad valleys which support dairy farming and drain into the Somerset Levels.
Question: How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?
Sentence: This approach did not serve France well in the war, as the colonies were indeed lost, but although much of the European war went well, by its end France had few counterbalancing European successes.
Question: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?
Sentence: In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced.
Question: On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
Sentence: Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Question: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?
Sentence: Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics.
Question: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?
Sentence: Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.
Question: Where did the ideas of political science begin?
Sentence: The roots of politics are in prehistory.
Question: How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?
Sentence: The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west.
Question: When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?
Sentence: This distinction was artificially introduced in the 17th century by grammarians, and is largely ignored in spoken language and not well understood by Dutch speakers.
Question: How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?
Sentence: The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States.
Question: Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?
Sentence: The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000.
Question: Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea.
Question: What natural obsticles stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese?
Sentence: In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities ("points and lines"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside.
Question: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?
Sentence: About 40,000,000 tons were produced in 1984[needs update].
Question: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?
Sentence: For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs.
Question: Why were KPA forces unable to adequately defend themselves against UN forces?
Sentence: On 6 July, he ordered Major General Hobart R. Gay, Commander, 1st Cavalry Division, to plan the division's amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12–14 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from Yokohama, Japan to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter.
Question: What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?
Sentence: It is a specialty only in China and Australia at this time.
Question: Who are the parents of Apollo?
Sentence: The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more.
Question: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?
Sentence: Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin.
Question: In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?
Sentence: The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg.
Question: What is the "parallel" banking system also called?
Sentence: In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the "parallel" banking system, also called the shadow banking system.
Question: How much ice and snow is minimally necessary to begin to slide on steep glaciers?
Sentence: When the mass of snow and ice is sufficiently thick, it begins to move due to a combination of surface slope, gravity and pressure.
Question: What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?
Sentence: Davis hired the original coaches and was the architect of the league's original wide-open offensive playbooks.
Question: Who did David Cameron align with in order to become Prime Minister?
Sentence: May when Gordon Brown stepped down as prime minister, paving the way for David Cameron to become prime minister by forming a coalition with the Liberal Democrats.
Question: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?
Sentence: The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera.
Question: On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?
Sentence: On September 1, 2015, the Spokane Shock officially left the AFL and joined the IFL under the new name Spokane Empire, becoming the fifth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since bankruptcy (Iowa Barnstormers, Tri-Cities Fever, Green Bay Blizzard and Arkansas Twisters—now the Texas Revolution—left previously).
Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?
Sentence: Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
Question: What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?
Sentence: The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 °C (2,200 °F).
Question: What nationality wears kilts?
Sentence: The precious cloth remains uncut, and people of various sizes or the same person at different sizes can wear the garment.
Question: When was 'The Grand Concourse' published?
Sentence: Similarly, in Avery Corman's book The Old Neighborhood (1980), an upper-middle class white protagonist returns to his birth neighborhood (Fordham Road and the Grand Concourse), and learns that even though the folks are poor, Hispanic and African-American, they are good people.
Question: What was the Meija era marked by?
Sentence: Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor.
Question: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?
Sentence: Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.
Question: Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires?
Sentence: American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance—than do adolescents in many other countries.
Question: How much more displacement does the modern Nimitz class have compared to the older USS Enterprise?
Sentence: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict.
Question: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?
Sentence: The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution.
Question: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?
Sentence: According to figures published in 2006 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly" research deputy director of Research Center for Sociological Research of the Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)
Question: How much was the lawsuit settled for?
Sentence: For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time.
Question: What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?
Sentence: There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing.
Question: Beside European nations and Native Americans, who else attacked the Charleston settlement?
Sentence: These were combined with raids by Native Americans, who tried to protect themselves from so-called European "settlers," who in turn wanted to expand the settlement.
Question: Where the elections of 2010 conducted fairly in Burma?
Sentence: Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.
Question: What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?
Sentence: He made a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), and Red Heat (1988).
Question: How many different external views of data are there?
Sentence: Thus different departments need different views of the company's database.
Question: What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of "A Treatise on Algebra"?
Sentence: In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: "The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures."
Question: How did Roosevelt refer to the middle class?
Sentence: From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of "The Forgotten People" radio talks–similar to Franklin D. Roosevelt's "fireside chats" of the 1930s–in which he spoke of the middle class as the "backbone of Australia" but as nevertheless having been "taken for granted" by political parties.
Question: What machinery has lead to the  easily made and widespread use of cotton?
Sentence: The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile.
Question: What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?
Sentence: In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]
Question: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?
Sentence: Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands.
Question: What is undisputed about earlier humans?
Sentence: With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice.
Question: Pedro II was the Emperor of what Country?
Sentence: Influential visitors to the exhibition included Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.
Question: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?
Sentence: In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed.
Question: Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?
Sentence: New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston.
Question: What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes?
Sentence: The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault.
Question: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?
Sentence: Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features.
Question: Why is marketing harder for NPOs?
Sentence: Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations.
Question: This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
Sentence: As of 2012[update], IBM had been the top annual recipient of U.S. patents for 20 consecutive years.
Question: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?
Sentence: The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers.
Question: What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?
Sentence: The sapphire apparatus must be coupled with a mirror-like collector to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted.
Question: What is Washington University's closed circuit television network?
Sentence: WUTV is the university's closed-circuit television channel.
Question: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?
Sentence: During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils.
Question: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?
Sentence: In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
Question: What is the oldest public high school in the US?
Sentence: There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.
Question: For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?
Sentence: This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.
Question: How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?
Sentence: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder (1948) live in the Bronx, and about half of the action is set there.
Question: How many copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution?
Sentence: Robert Darnton estimates that there were approximately 25 000 copies of the Encyclopédie in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution.
Question: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?
Sentence: Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour.
Question: How did Republicans attack Kerry?
Sentence: opposed Kerry's campaign.
Question: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?
Sentence: In late January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, General Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became Operation Roundup (5 February 1951).
Question: What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?
Sentence: Through the Marstall Gate you arrive at the bank of the river Leine, where the world-famous Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle are located.
Question: Who argued against regulators?
Sentence: He argues that regulators do not require that new drugs offer an improvement over what is already available, or even that they be particularly effective.
Question: Where do the Tigers play?
Sentence: There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings).
Question: What happens when both the federal and state governments have regulations that overlap?
Sentence: In some areas, like aviation and railroads, the federal government has developed a comprehensive scheme that preempts virtually all state law, while in others, like family law, a relatively small number of federal statutes (generally covering interstate and international situations) interacts with a much larger body of state law.
Question: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?
Sentence: Not content with an idle governorship, Caesar strove to find reason to invade Gaul (modern France and Belgium), which would give him the dramatic military success he sought.
Question: What is the Afrikaans name for Namibia?
Sentence: Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates it from that country.
Question: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?
Sentence: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2).
Question: When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: However, in December 2006, citing the "significant disruption" that changes to the governance would impose on the island's economy, the Australian government ended the review leaving the existing governance arrangements unaltered.
Question: Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?
Sentence: The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet.
Question: Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Sentence: The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture.
Question: The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between which two dates?
Sentence: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to at least the Archaic Era of Greece, when the classical culture of Greece was undergoing a process of formalization after the Greek Dark Age.
Question: What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?
Sentence: The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China.
Question: What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?
Sentence: These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon.
Question: What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?
Sentence: Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of Quzhou and Jinhua.
Question: What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?
Sentence: A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has confirmed the death of "sheik commander" Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan along with an unspecified number of militants.
Question: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?
Sentence: Shell sold 9.5% of its 23.1% stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014 and advised that it had reached an agreement for Woodside to buy back 9.5% of its shares at a later stage.
Question: What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.
Sentence: The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010–11 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.
Question: The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?
Sentence: North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.
Question: What were the Manchus originally known as?
Sentence: Schoppa, the editor of The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History argues, "A date around 1780 as the beginning of modern China is thus closer to what we know today as historical 'reality'.
Question: Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language to use what two scripts together?
Sentence: All in all, this makes Serbo-Croatian the only Slavic language to officially use both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, albeit the Latin version is more commonly used.
Question: Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?
Sentence: Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporaries.
Question: What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?
Sentence: Concerning the details, however, there is often variance: decisions may be based on various of the standardized codes of Jewish Law that have been developed over the centuries, as well as on the various responsa.
Question: Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?
Sentence: The movement coalesced under an aristocrat named Lucius Sergius Catilina.
Question: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?
Sentence: Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce.
Question: What did the soldiers who emigrated form?
Sentence: It was the only German army to fight against France throughout the entire Napoleonic wars.
Question: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?
Sentence: From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973.
Question: What was the MiG designed to be?
Sentence: They were fast enough to dive past the fighter escort of P-80