xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?
Sentence: Cara Cusumano, director of the Tribeca Film Festival, stated in April 2014: "Piracy is less about people not wanting to pay and more about just wanting the immediacy – people saying, 'I want to watch Spiderman right now' and downloading it".
Question: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?
Sentence: These and other supplies were being transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories.
Question: What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism?
Sentence: It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians.
Question: How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?
Sentence: Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the Better Education ranking, six are located in Melbourne.
Question: What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?
Sentence: In September, the Agrarian Reform Law was put into effect.
Question: What is the success rate for male Aeta hunters?
Sentence: Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta."
Question: Along with Descartes, Machiavelli and Hume, what notable philosopher developed a theory of emotions?
Sentence: Aristotle believed that emotions were an essential component of virtue.
Question: What are non-rock styles that post-punk used as inspiration?
Sentence: Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined "rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic".
Question: How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?
Sentence: By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East.
Question: Why did Gladstone resign?
Sentence: Gladstone attempted to pass a bill granting Ireland home rule, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated.
Question: Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?
Sentence: Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake."
Question: Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what?
Sentence: The evidence of the early texts suggests that at the time of the Buddha, many male and female lay practitioners did practice meditation, some even to the point of proficiency in all eight jhānas (see the next section regarding these).[note 11]
Question: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?
Sentence: A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process.
Question: From what city did Bell send his first message?
Sentence: The following night, he amazed guests as well as his family when a message was received at the Bell home from Brantford, four miles (six km) distant, along an improvised wire strung up along telegraph lines and fences, and laid through a tunnel.
Question: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?
Sentence: The emergence of Todd Terry, a pioneer of the genre, was important in America.
Question: What did Hutchinson's group research?
Sentence: Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools.
Question: What was the population in South-West Africa in 1960?
Sentence: The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South-West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%).
Question: What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?
Sentence: This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek).
Question: Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?
Sentence: The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders.
Question: Who were the joint consulars considered to be an equal of politically?
Sentence: Consular political powers, when exercised conjointly with a consular colleague, were no different from those of the old king.
Question: In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?
Sentence: In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.
Question: The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?
Sentence: ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
Question: What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?
Sentence: For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango.
Question: What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?
Sentence: The earliest known macrofossil confidently identified as an angiosperm, Archaefructus liaoningensis, is dated to about 125 million years BP (the Cretaceous period), whereas pollen considered to be of angiosperm origin takes the fossil record back to about 130 million years BP.
Question: What was the Interwar period marked by?
Sentence: One main institution that was meant to bring stability was the League of Nations, which was created after the First World War with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries.
Question: What's the name of the famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V?
Sentence: Henry V's famous warship HMS Grace Dieu was built in Southampton.
Question: What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?
Sentence: Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour.
Question: Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?
Sentence: The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911).
Question: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?
Sentence: By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness").
Question: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?
Sentence: This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (候顯; fl. 1403–1427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa.
Question: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?
Sentence: The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University.
Question: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?
Sentence: Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion.
Question: What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?
Sentence: Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country.
Question: What traditional purpose are Tuvalu designs still used?
Sentence: The design of women's skirts (titi), tops (teuga saka), headbands, armbands, and wristbands, which continue to be used in performances of the traditional dance songs of Tuvalu, represents contemporary Tuvaluan art and design.
Question: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?
Sentence: In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI clarified that the 1962 Mass of John XXIII and the 1970 Mass of Paul VI are two forms of the same Roman Rite, the first, which had never been "juridically abrogated", now being an "extraordinary form of the Roman Rite", while the other "obviously is and continues to be the normal Form – the Forma ordinaria – of the Eucharistic Liturgy".
Question: In what year did the Indian government begin to stop recognizing madaris as schools?
Sentence: In July 2015, the state government of Maharashtra created a stir de-recognised madrasa education, receiving critisicm from several political parties with the NCP accusing the ruling BJP of creating Hindu-Muslim friction in the state, and Kamal Farooqui of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board saying it was "ill-designed"
Question: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?
Sentence: Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show.
Question: Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?
Sentence: These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries.
Question: How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?
Sentence: In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings."
Question: As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?
Sentence: By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks.
Question: Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?
Sentence: Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.
Question: What building was first used for classes at Washington University?
Sentence: Classes began on October 22, 1854, at the Benton School building.
Question: Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?
Sentence: In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide.
Question: What is one of the leading international centers for biblical research?
Sentence: French Dominicans founded and administer the École Biblique et Archéologique française de Jérusalem founded in 1890 by Père Marie-Joseph Lagrange O.P. (1855–1938), one of the leading international centres for Biblical research.
Question: Where did Victoria visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?
Sentence: Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public.
Question: How did Gaddafi lose power?
Sentence: NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall.
Question: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?
Sentence: Energy metabolism of bacteria is either based on phototrophy, the use of light through photosynthesis, or based on chemotrophy, the use of chemical substances for energy, which are mostly oxidised at the expense of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors (aerobic/anaerobic respiration).
Question: Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?
Sentence: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010.
Question: Why do the women drink through a straw?
Sentence: Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised.
Question: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?
Sentence: The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.
Question: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?
Sentence: The Society also teaches that members of the Governing Body are helped by the holy spirit to discern "deep truths", which are then considered by the entire Governing Body before it makes doctrinal decisions.
Question: How far are Leibniz's universes situated apart?
Sentence: The example Leibniz uses involves two proposed universes situated in absolute space.
Question: What is added to wood in order to preserve it?
Sentence: Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and can be used as a wood preservative.
Question: Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees.
Question: What archipelago lies off the mainland?
Sentence: The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland.
Question: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?
Sentence: In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents 吉利支丹, 切支丹, and in modern Japanese histories as キリシタン), from Portuguese cristão, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate.
Question: What did LaserStacks software enable Mac users to do?
Sentence: Apple's HyperCard scripting language provided Macintosh computer users with a means to design databases of slides, animation, video and sounds from LaserDiscs and then to create interfaces for users to play specific content from the disc through software called LaserStacks.
Question: In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?
Sentence: Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards.
Question: How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?
Sentence: On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1.
Question: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?
Sentence: On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan.
Question: Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?
Sentence: Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim.
Question: What is the English translation of Zelenyi Svit?
Sentence: On November 13, 1988, approximately 10,000 people attended an officially sanctioned meeting organized by the cultural heritage organization Spadschyna, the Kyiv University student club Hromada, and the environmental groups Zelenyi Svit ("Green World") and Noosfera, to focus on ecological issues.
Question: What was the limit of its high speed memory?
Sentence: Built under the direction of John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC's development and construction lasted from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945.
Question: How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?
Sentence: Caray also had the benefit of being in the booth during the NL East title run in 1984, which was widely seen due to WGN's status as a cable-TV superstation.
Question: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?
Sentence: Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600.
Question: What happened at the aviation school in May 1913?
Sentence: The Ottoman Empire started preparing its first pilots and planes, and with the founding of the Aviation School (Tayyare Mektebi) in Yeşilköy on 3 July 1912, the Empire began to tutor its own flight officers.
Question: What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?
Sentence: Being a classically educated official, he took his blueprint for the Xiang Army from the Ming general Qi Jiguang, who, because of the weakness of regular Ming troops, had decided to form his own "private" army to repel raiding Japanese pirates in the mid-16th century.
Question: Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?
Sentence: While women were marginalized in the public culture of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution destroyed the old cultural and economic restraints of patronage and corporatism (guilds), opening French society to female participation, particularly in the literary sphere.
Question: How many Israelis live in urban areas?
Sentence: Exact figures are unknown, as many of them are living in the country illegally, but estimates run in the region of 203,000.
Question: Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?
Sentence: Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology.
Question: What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?
Sentence: Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement.
Question: What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?
Sentence: The administration of London is formed of two tiers—a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier.
Question: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?
Sentence: To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River.
Question: What damage was done at the alternate site?
Sentence: An attack on Havre de Grace was called off, and the fleet sailed on to Cherbourg; the weather being bad and provisions low, that too was abandoned, and the expedition returned having damaged French privateering and provided further strategic demonstration against the French coast.
Question: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?
Sentence: In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land mass.
Question: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?
Sentence: The two roads cross in the city centre, Xinjiekou.
Question: What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?
Sentence: This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages.
Question: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?
Sentence: Air Force officer promotions are governed by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980 and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA) for officers in the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard.
Question: What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?
Sentence: Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so.
Question: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?
Sentence: Eisenhower did provide France with bombers and non-combat personnel.
Question: How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?
Sentence: Each of these beers are made using the eisbock method of fractional freezing, in which a strong ale is partially frozen and the ice is repeatedly removed, until the desired strength is reached, a process that may class the product as spirits rather than beer.
Question: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?
Sentence: Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June.
Question: When did the British Honduras become Belize?
Sentence: In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone.
Question: On what date was Frédéric born on?
Sentence: However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date.
Question: Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?
Sentence: The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published.
Question: What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?
Sentence: A new delimitation of the federal territory has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949 and even before.
Question: What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?
Sentence: Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office.
Question: What kind of database is XML?
Sentence: XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard.
Question: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?
Sentence: During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim).
Question: Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?
Sentence: The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors.
Question: How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?
Sentence: Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year.
Question: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?
Sentence: Several annual events—many of them centered on performing and visual arts—draw visitors to Ann Arbor.
Question: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?
Sentence: Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation.
Question: What is the common name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?
Sentence: Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony – or Occam's razor – whereby a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one, and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided.
Question: What was the size  of the invading force?
Sentence: On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town.