xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Ranjit Singh die?
Sentence: Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state.
Question: In what year was the University of Plymouth established?
Sentence: It was founded in 1992 from Polytechnic South West (formerly Plymouth Polytechnic) following the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
Question: What is the land mass of  Myanmar ?
Sentence: Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size.
Question: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?
Sentence: Diffusive ventilation is simply a form of continuous gas exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen.
Question: What is Spielberg's most common theme?
Sentence: The notable absence of Elliott's father in E.T., is the most famous example of this theme.
Question: Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
Sentence: The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945.
Question: What year did Pamerston die?
Sentence: "Everyone likes flattery," he said, "and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel.
Question: For what reason is the term "Serbo-Croatian" controversial today?
Sentence: Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozović advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (‘Bosnian’ and ‘Montenegrin’).
Question: What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?
Sentence: The mammalian brain invested heavily in olfaction to succeed at night as reptiles slept—one explanation for why olfactory lobes in mammalian brains are proportionally larger than in the reptiles.
Question: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?
Sentence: For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".
Question: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?
Sentence: The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.
Question: What elements of punk rock did post-punk depart from?
Sentence: Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition.
Question: With loyalty a necessity, what censorship did not need to be enforced?
Sentence: Where loyalty was implicit, no divine hierarchy need be politically enforced; Liber's festival continued.
Question: What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?
Sentence: In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few "blue ice" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative.
Question: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?
Sentence: Though the North Atlantic was opening, a land connection appears to have remained between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar.
Question: What are most 78 rpm records made of?
Sentence: Flexible or so-called "unbreakable" records made of unusual materials were introduced by a number of manufacturers at various times during the 78 rpm era.
Question: Who would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions?
Sentence: New construction would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain.
Question: According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?
Sentence: The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone.
Question: Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?
Sentence: She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album.
Question: Who protected airfields in WWII?
Sentence: The British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command was disbanded in March 1955, but during the 1960s and 1970s the RAF's Fighter Command operated long-range air -defence missiles to protect key areas in the UK.
Question: What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?
Sentence: Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it.
Question: Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Sentence: Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff.
Question: When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a "living building"?
Sentence: In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a "living building" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students.
Question: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?
Sentence: The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41.
Question: What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?
Sentence: Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago.
Question: In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?
Sentence: IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937).
Question: Why did India and Sweden never determine how much the US would compensate China?
Sentence: The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal.
Question: In 2014, other religions mad eup what percentage of the citys population?
Sentence: According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs.
Question: What movement came out of the French Revolution?
Sentence: Nationalism during the 19th century threatened the old aristocratic regimes.
Question: What did the group at the Bells house hear other people doing?
Sentence: The following night, he amazed guests as well as his family when a message was received at the Bell home from Brantford, four miles (six km) distant, along an improvised wire strung up along telegraph lines and fences, and laid through a tunnel.
Question: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?
Sentence: The Bourbon Restoration followed the ousting of Napoleon I of France in 1814.
Question: Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?
Sentence: In addition to having earlier sexual experiences and more unwanted pregnancies than late maturing girls, early maturing girls are more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse.
Question: The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?
Sentence: With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of patent applications flat-lined.
Question: What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?
Sentence: The best expression of this dynamic was in the regional exhibitions, including that of 1909 held next to the pedestrian avenue L'Albereda
Question: What actually happened whenever USB 3.0 was updated?
Sentence: The group ended up creating a new USB version, USB 3.1, which was released on 31 July 2013, introducing a faster transfer mode called SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbit/s, putting it on par with a single first-generation Thunderbolt channel.
Question: In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?
Sentence: By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia.
Question: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?
Sentence: Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections.
Question: In which of Nepal's art galleries can one take an art class?
Sentence: The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
Question: What is NOT protected?
Sentence: That is, a copy of someone else's original idea is not infringing unless it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea.
Question: How did the Endangered Species Act impact other agencies not specifically mentioned in the Act?
Sentence: Other public agencies were encouraged, but not required, to protect species.
Question: What was difficult to get set right on the new guns?
Sentence: It remained in service throughout the war but 18-pdr guns were lined down to take the 13-pdr shell with a larger cartridge producing the 13-pr QF 9 cwt and these proved much more satisfactory.
Question: Where does Tuvalu rank among other countries as to lowest elevation?
Sentence: Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this nation are vulnerable to the effects of tropical cyclones and by the threat of current and future sea level rise.
Question: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?
Sentence: With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs.
Question: Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity?
Sentence: Researcher James Marcia developed the current method for testing an individual's progress along these stages.
Question: In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?
Sentence: The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood.
Question: What did Darwin believe were the key things needed for variation of species to form?
Sentence: Darwin expected species to change slowly, but not at the same rate – some organisms such as Lingula were unchanged since the earliest fossils.
Question: What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.
Sentence: There are numerous different components involved in order to implement a Push-Pull Strategy in IPM.
Question: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?
Sentence: The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?]
Question: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?
Sentence: In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president.
Question: Fans could vote for what during this contest?
Sentence: This Is My Now", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007.
Question: What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?
Sentence: Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants.
Question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?
Sentence: In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich).
Question: What is the limitation of the two step process?
Sentence: Production by this latter method, known as the "two-step-process" (as it does not entail creation of "sons" but does involve creation of "mothers," which are used for test playing and kept as "safeties" for electroforming future "sons") is limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings.
Question: How much did 'The Pacific' cost?
Sentence: The miniseries is believed to have cost $250 million and is a 10-part war miniseries centered on the battles in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Question: What happened to the usurping bishop, George?
Sentence: The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian.
Question: How many people protested on February 23?
Sentence: Daily demonstrations, which began in the Armenian capital Yerevan on February 18, initially attracted few people, but each day the Nagorno-Karabakh issue became increasingly prominent and numbers swelled.
Question: Where was magic conducted in Rome?
Sentence: The barrier between private religious practices and "magic" is permeable, and Ovid gives a vivid account of rites at the fringes of the public Feralia festival that are indistinguishable from magic: an old woman squats among a circle of younger women, sews up a fish-head, smears it with pitch, then pierces and roasts it to "bind hostile tongues to silence".
Question: Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?
Sentence: It appears that this culture was derived from the Samarran culture from northern Mesopotamia.
Question: What is an alloy of copper and zinc?
Sentence: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed].
Question: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located?
Sentence: Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
Question: What business organization is the Congo a member of?
Sentence: The Congolese government signed an agreement in 2009 to lease 200,000 hectares of land to South African farmers to reduce its dependence on imports.
Question: What indigenous people in the U.S. are five times more likely to die from TB?
Sentence: In the United States Native Americans have a fivefold greater mortality from TB, and racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 84% of all reported TB cases.
Question: When was the Terry v. Ohio case?
Sentence: Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority.
Question: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?
Sentence: Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Viña del Mar who were named after the English club.
Question: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?
Sentence: Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years.
Question: In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?
Sentence: England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996.
Question: What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?
Sentence: The climate varies noticeably across the island.
Question: Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?
Sentence: However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league.
Question: What was an exemplary case of all this?
Sentence: An exemplary case was that of the Sanjiang Church.
Question: In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what?
Sentence: The equation may be expressed as ratios, or, by taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides, by addition, using the APEX system, in which every increment of 1 is a doubling of exposure; this increment is commonly known as a "stop".
Question: Going by what unit of measurement makes Southampton the fourth largest port in the UK?
Sentence: In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK.
Question: What else did the BBC expose?
Sentence: The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top?
Question: What policies are the Andorrans enforcing?
Sentence: In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language.
Question: Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?
Sentence: It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period.
Question: Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?
Sentence: It also took part in the bombing over Britain.
Question: What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?
Sentence: However, in 1970, GE sold its computer division to Honeywell, exiting the computer manufacturing industry, though it retained its timesharing operations for some years afterwards.
Question: What English Archbishop was a member of the Freemasons?
Sentence: In 2003 he felt it necessary to apologise to British Freemasons after he said that their beliefs were incompatible with Christianity and that he had barred the appointment of Freemasons to senior posts in his diocese when he was Bishop of Monmouth.
Question: What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?
Sentence: The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 °F (0.3 °C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 °F (−12 °C) several times per winter, and reach 50 °F (10 °C) several days each winter month.
Question: What language does Russian descend from?
Sentence: It is a lineal descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus'.
Question: By what year will% of all GaN LEDs be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers?
Sentence: A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers.
Question: What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem?
Sentence: Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem, with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines, have become iconic dishes of India.
Question: When were the earliest historical records of Sumer?
Sentence: It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture.
Question: What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?
Sentence: Demonstration EGS projects are operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France, and The United Kingdom.
Question: Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?
Sentence: From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority.
Question: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
Sentence: After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
Question: What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?
Sentence: Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice.
Question: The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?
Sentence: As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, "An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card.
Question: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?
Sentence: In July 2013, Beyoncé and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin.
Question: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?
Sentence: He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance.
Question: How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?
Sentence: It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World.
Question: When was the German Peasants' War?
Sentence: In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities.
Question: IBM runs what website for software developers?
Sentence: It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals.
Question: What percentage of Houston's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?
Sentence: Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community.
Question: What was the league's first year attendance average?
Sentence: This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93).
Question: What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?
Sentence: It is from the United States side, that the great Mississippi system discharges southward to the Gulf of Mexico.
Question: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
Sentence: In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.
Question: What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?
Sentence: UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States.
Question: For  his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?
Sentence: Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his "harmonic telegraph".[N 12]
Question: What does the cracking of the ice create?
Sentence: The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period.
Question: How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?
Sentence: The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 ha) of land.
Question: How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?
Sentence: Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]
Question: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?
Sentence: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.
Question: The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?
Sentence: Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic.