xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?
Sentence: The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor in the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893.
Question: Both organizations withdrew what?
Sentence: "It was unconscionable," said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments.
Question: When did Washington University secure its charter?
Sentence: Washington University is unusual among major American universities in not having had a prior financial endowment.
Question: What does Telewizja Polska operate?
Sentence: Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site.
Question: What is one of the leading international centers for biblical research?
Sentence: The province of France has produced a large number of preachers.
Question: What has the 'war on terror' done to the US's international image?
Sentence: There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world.
Question: When was the Colossus sent to Bletchley Park?
Sentence: He spent eleven months from early February 1943 designing and building the first Colossus.
Question: How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?
Sentence: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.
Question: What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?
Sentence: At this point the beer is ready to sell, either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump, or simply being "gravity-fed" directly into the glass.
Question: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?
Sentence: Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from the across the Bagmati River.
Question: What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?
Sentence: University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world.
Question: What type of factory was built in Somerset
Sentence: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives.
Question: In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?
Sentence: Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore.
Question: What is the  estimation of deer slaughtered in Charles Town from 1739 to 1761?
Sentence: Between 1699 and 1715, colonists exported an average of 54,000 deer skins annually to Europe through Charles Town.
Question: Where was the Pacific Fleets nuclear-powered aircraft carrier supposed to be stationed?
Sentence: Several months later, on 3 November 2011 the Russian newspaper Izvestiya reported that the naval building plan now included (first) the construction of a new shipyard capable of building large hull ships, after which Moscow will build two (80,000 tons full load each) nuclear-powered aircraft carriers by 2027.
Question: What does midho mean in English?
Sentence: At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles.
Question: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?
Sentence: The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope.
Question: Who was the nephew of leopold?
Sentence: William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange.
Question: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?
Sentence: In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits.
Question: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?
Sentence: In Canada, the largest Presbyterian denomination – and indeed the largest Protestant denomination – was the Presbyterian Church in Canada, formed in 1875 with the merger of four regional groups.
Question: How is all university landscape waste used?
Sentence: New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible.
Question: What is the purpose of a DBMS?
Sentence: A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS.
Question: about how long ago did the climate become favorable?
Sentence: During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands.
Question: Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?
Sentence: Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds and love stories; and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis which are often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, and sarangi are also sung.
Question: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?
Sentence: Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that "no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship," (Article II) but also that:
Question: What was the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king?
Sentence: Tensions between John and the barons had been growing for several years, as demonstrated by the 1212 plot against the king.
Question: How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?
Sentence: The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–1000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC–1000 AD), and Mississippian (1000–1600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.
Question: How many Buddhists are in China?
Sentence: They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions.
Question: In what year was the Order of the Garter established?
Sentence: This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin.
Question: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?
Sentence: Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer.
Question: What do the distributed poles of a hysteresis synchronous motor resemble?
Sentence: Its distributed poles make it act like a PMSM.
Question: What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?
Sentence: The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.
Question: Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?
Sentence: The first saw creation as the result of a series of hieros gami or sacred marriages, involving the reconciliation of opposites, postulated as a coming together of male and female divine beings; the gods.
Question: What was the code first called in Europe?
Sentence: Because of his extensive work on ASCII, Bemer has been called "the father of ASCII."
Question: What is a unit load defined as?
Sentence: A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits.
Question: Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?
Sentence: He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally.
Question: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?
Sentence: That is Architecture".
Question: Saint Helena's economy is now almost completely sustained by what?
Sentence: St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government.
Question: What is the ratio that anthropogenic and natural emissions occur at?
Sentence: After increasing 10-fold from 1850, zinc emissions peaked at 3.4 million tonnes per year in the 1980s and declined to 2.7 million tonnes in the 1990s, although a 2005 study of the Arctic troposphere found that the concentrations there did not reflect the decline.
Question: How many people across the Tibetan Plateau speak 'greater Tibetan'?
Sentence: However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau.
Question: What were the Old West's local police options?
Sentence: In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed]
Question: For both men and women average life expectancy is how many years?
Sentence: Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007.
Question: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?
Sentence: The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.
Question: What type of feeling is pain?
Sentence: Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge.
Question: Fearing the provocation of Communist China, what country's request for combat troops did the US deny?
Sentence: The United States denied ROC's request for combat, lest it provoke a communist Chinese retaliation.
Question: Oltenia is also known as what?
Sentence: The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe.
Question: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?
Sentence: Another important source, Plutarch's (c.50—c.120) Parallel Lives though more preoccupied with issues of personal character and morality, outlines the history of important Hellenistic figures.
Question: Who made up the Axis powers?
Sentence: When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1]
Question: What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?
Sentence: Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space.
Question: Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Sentence: At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson.
Question: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?
Sentence: Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion.
Question: Airburst fuses could be which two things?
Sentence: Airburst fuses were either igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork).
Question: What do anaerobic bacteria consume?
Sentence: The bacteria in this association are unable to consume the organic acids as this reaction produces hydrogen that accumulates in their surroundings.
Question: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?
Sentence: In the public discourse, the movement called for national awakening, freedom of speech, revival of Moldavian traditions, and for attainment of official status for the Romanian language and return to the Latin alphabet.
Question: Into what parts did the Pasupatas divide the world?
Sentence: Pāśupatas divided the created world into the insentient and the sentient.
Question: What did Carnivore monitor?
Sentence: After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from "Carnivore" to "DCS1000."
Question: What shape were the shields of the infantry of Lagash?
Sentence: The infantrymen carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields.
Question: During which decade was assention by commission discontinued?
Sentence: During the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session.
Question: On what date did the business relationship between the AFL and NBC end?
Sentence: NBC and the Arena Football League officially severed ties on June 30, 2006, having failed to reach a new broadcast deal.
Question: What was Tucson's wettest year?
Sentence: The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm).
Question: What did Boas' argue against?
Sentence: Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research.
Question: Who wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?
Sentence: He describes their social structure and beliefs:
Question: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?
Sentence: What began with rules ("canons") adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the New Testament, but some elements of the Hebrew (Old Testament), Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic legal traditions.
Question: What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem?
Sentence: Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]
Question: In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
Sentence: In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering.
Question: On what date did Montini publicly address charges of homosexuality?
Sentence: In a brief address to a crowd of approximately 20,000 in St. Peters Square on April 18, Montini called the charges "horrible and slanderous insinuations" and appealed for prayers on his behalf.
Question: How is the mandolin usually played?
Sentence: A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mandoˈliːno]; literally "small mandola") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick".
Question: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?
Sentence: England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain.
Question: Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?
Sentence: Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service.
Question: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?
Sentence: Many modern domesticated flower species were formerly simple weeds, which sprouted only when the ground was disturbed.
Question: How much rain does Houston usually get per year?
Sentence: Houston has historically received an ample amount of rainfall, averaging about 49.8 in (1,260 mm) annually per 1981–2010 normals.
Question: How many "land banks" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in Melbourne?
Sentence: The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no new construction until the late 1890s.
Question: What was Yangon previously known as?
Sentence: KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States.
Question: What was Nasser's father's occupation?
Sentence: Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the "Arab notion of glory", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to "Glory of the Arabs"—a rare name in Egypt.
Question: According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace?
Sentence: Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin.
Question: Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?
Sentence: Emanuel Swedenborg says God as he is in himself could not directly approach evil spirits to redeem those spirits without destroying them (Exodus 33:20, John 1:18), so God impregnated Mary, who gave Jesus Christ access to the evil heredity of the human race, which he could approach, redeem and save.
Question: Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?
Sentence: Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02).
Question: Where is Tohono Chul Park?
Sentence: Casas Adobes is also home to Tohono Chul Park
Question: How much has the Red Cross Society  collected?
Sentence: The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far.
Question: What limits excessive torque?
Sentence: Always limited by magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage, the capacity for torque bursts beyond the maximum operating torque differs significantly between categories of electric motors or generators.
Question: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?
Sentence: The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."
Question: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?
Sentence: However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit.
Question: Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?
Sentence: The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability.
Question: What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?
Sentence: Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years.
Question: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?
Sentence: In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession.
Question: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terror'?
Sentence: On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, "This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... " Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith.
Question: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?
Sentence: As the centre of the movement shifted to Rome, the period culminated in the High Renaissance masters da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.
Question: Who might Darwin have feared upsetting by publishing his work?
Sentence: It was long thought that Darwin avoided or delayed making his ideas public for personal reasons.
Question: In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?
Sentence: It appears that the Frankish tribes fit primarily into the Istvaeonic dialect group with certain Ingvaeonic influences towards the northwest, still seen in modern Dutch.
Question: Who were spiritual intermediates?
Sentence: Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person.
Question: Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?
Sentence: Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior.
Question: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?
Sentence: Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent.
Question: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?
Sentence: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons.
Question: Who was his heir?
Sentence: A compromise candidate in the person of Hong Taiji's five-year-old son, Fulin, was installed as the Shunzhi Emperor, with Dorgon as regent and de facto leader of the Manchu nation.
Question: Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?
Sentence: The ASU recognized the RCC as its "Supreme Leading Authority", and was designed to further revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the country.
Question: Where does the Governor's cup take place?
Sentence: The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010.
Question: What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?
Sentence: Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498.
Question: In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?
Sentence: The DeStefano administration did, however, see the construction of the New Haven Athletic Center in 1998, a 94,000-square-foot (8,700 m2) indoor athletic facility with a seating capacity of over 3,000.
Question: Who were the founders of progressive education?
Sentence: Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich.
Question: The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?
Sentence: Drawing inspiration from artists such as Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George, and maintaining a "minimal but functional" approach towards the album's studio production, West explored the electronic feel produced by Auto-Tune and utilized the sounds created by the 808, manipulating its pitch to produce a distorted, electronic sound; he then sought to juxtapose mechanical sounds with the traditional sounds of taiko drums and choir monks.
Question: What is an example of a surjective map?
Sentence: The counterpart to injective maps are surjective maps (every element of the target is mapped onto), such as the canonical map G → G / N.y[›] Interpreting subgroup and quotients in light of these homomorphisms emphasizes the structural concept inherent to these definitions alluded to in the introduction.