xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is one explanation for the change in Mishnaic times?
Sentence: He brings two likely explanations for the change in Mishnaic times: first, the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures (Kil'ayim).
Question: What did Klaproth probably create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid?
Sentence: Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium).
Question: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?
Sentence: The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014.
Question: What gases come from seeps?
Sentence: The bacteria convert inorganic matter – such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps – to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria.
Question: In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?
Sentence: Identities do not define people, people define identities.
Question: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?
Sentence: On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports.
Question: What do the other six questions asses?
Sentence: Six of these questions assess sexual attraction, four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity.
Question: Who's library records did the FBI look into?
Sentence: Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s).
Question: What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?
Sentence: Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized.
Question: What was the first group from outside China to join in the relief operation?
Sentence: Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort.
Question: What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?
Sentence: Hydrogen also forms compounds with less electronegative elements, such as the metals and metalloids, in which it takes on a partial negative charge.
Question: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?
Sentence: Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library.
Question: What is the uncertainty principle?
Sentence: What is the difference?"
Question: Who was annoyed at how well recieved Victoria was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?
Sentence: Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest.
Question: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?
Sentence: Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages.
Question: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?
Sentence: The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]
Question: December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?
Sentence: On December 17, 2010, Kanye West was voted as the MTV Man of the Year by MTV.
Question: What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts?
Sentence: By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self.
Question: What year saw the death of Abu Hashim?
Sentence: The Abbasids were members of the Hashim clan, rivals of the Umayyads, but the word "Hashimiyya" seems to refer specifically to Abu Hashim, a grandson of Ali and son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya.
Question: What influences popular music in Cyprus?
Sentence: Cypriot rock music and Éntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis.
Question: How many airports does Tajikistan have?
Sentence: In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters.
Question: How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?
Sentence: The MGB constituents Furka-Oberalp-Bahn (FO) and Brig-Visp-Zermatt Bahn (BVZ) introduced their electric services in 1941 and 1929 respectively, adopting the already proven RhB system.
Question: During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?
Sentence: The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it.
Question: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?
Sentence: The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse.
Question: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?
Sentence: Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.
Question: What pressure influenced the shift in South Africa from the use of European Dutch in the 1920s?
Sentence: European Dutch remained the literary language until the start of the 1920s, when under pressure of Afrikaner nationalism the local "African" Dutch was preferred over the written, European-based standard.
Question: What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?
Sentence: In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris.
Question: How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?
Sentence: Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected".
Question: What did the FSF feel that Apple was trying to monopolize on?
Sentence: Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.
Question: How long was the necklace offered to Hera?
Sentence: The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber.
Question: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?
Sentence: Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it.
Question: The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?
Sentence: Roughly half of the walls, 13 of the original towers, and six gates survive.
Question: How many Chinese Americans lived in Boston City proper in 2013?
Sentence: The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country.
Question: What did the United States place on Japans war efforts?
Sentence: The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan.
Question: What is an inefficient treatment for chronic pain which rarely provides any sort of true relief?
Sentence: Surgical treatment rarely provides lasting relief.
Question: Multilateral treaties are often entered into by countries that share the same what?
Sentence: A multilateral treaty is concluded among several countries.
Question: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?
Sentence: The Late Cretaceous spans from 100 million to 65 million years ago.
Question: Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of Melbourne annually?
Sentence: In addition, tourism also plays an important role in Melbourne's economy, with about 7.6 million domestic visitors and 1.88 million international visitors in 2004.
Question: How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?
Sentence: After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality.
Question: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?
Sentence: The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000.
Question: How much of Earth's land surface do glaciers cover?
Sentence: Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface.
Question: What don't helicopters need because of having hover capablility?
Sentence: Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear.
Question: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?
Sentence: Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris.
Question: Where was the store moved in 1857?
Sentence: In 1857 the store moved into a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House.
Question: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?
Sentence: Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts.
Question: How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for?
Sentence: Meanwhile, workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10 minutes.
Question: What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?
Sentence: The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word, which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame.
Question: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?
Sentence: However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas.
Question: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?
Sentence: An army was assembled under the command of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough; he was aided by Lord George Sackville.
Question: What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?
Sentence: In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada.
Question: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?
Sentence: On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity.
Question: What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?
Sentence: Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties.
Question: How large is the Planalto?
Sentence: The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto.
Question: What are some areas of Somerset county
Sentence: The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion.
Question: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?
Sentence: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.
Question: Britain's dominant position in world trade over some countries' economies has been called what?
Sentence: Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as "Informal Empire".
Question: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?
Sentence: These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library.
Question: What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining?
Sentence: The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme.
Question: How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?
Sentence: Brown's Island is a smaller island and a popular venue of a large number of free outdoor concerts and festivals in the spring and summer, such as the weekly Friday Cheers concert series or the James River Beer and Seafood Festival.
Question: Which decade in history was officially called the "Decade of the Brain"?
Sentence: In the second half of the 20th century, developments in chemistry, electron microscopy, genetics, computer science, functional brain imaging, and other fields progressively opened new windows into brain structure and function.
Question: Can the avian flu be sread from wild birds to birds kept in husbandry?
Sentence: The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic.
Question: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?
Sentence: Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001.
Question: Who invested in European debts?
Sentence: Europe spent these years rebuilding and coming to terms with the vast human cost of the conflict.
Question: Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?
Sentence: In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong.
Question: When did Comcast acquire the cable assets of AT&T Broadband?
Sentence: In 2002, Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States with over 22 million subscribers.
Question: What mission did Kino found?
Sentence: Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Question: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
Sentence: A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis.
Question: What name was listed on Comcast customer Ricardo Brown's invoice in January, 2015?
Sentence: In January 2015, a customer named Ricardo Brown received a bill from Comcast with his name changed to "Asshole Brown".
Question: Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at Brasilia's airport?
Sentence: In 2014, the airport received 15 new boarding bridges, totalling 28 in all.
Question: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?
Sentence: The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina.
Question: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?
Sentence: The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
Question: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?
Sentence: The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area.
Question: What did the decision ultimately uphold?
Sentence: Writing separately, Justice Jackson argued that "[T]here are no good grounds upon which to support the present legislation.
Question: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?
Sentence: Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers.
Question: What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?
Sentence: The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community.
Question: What did Peter's crew take to complete their mission?
Sentence: He fell asleep at the controls of his Ju 88 and woke up to discover the entire crew asleep.
Question: What is a celestes?
Sentence: New woodwind instruments were added, such as the contrabassoon, bass clarinet and piccolo and new percussion instruments were added, including xylophones, drums, celestes (a bell-like keyboard instrument), large orchestral harps, bells, and triangles  and even wind machines for sound effects.
Question: Why would Italian Americans want to get themselves designated as members of a preferred group?
Sentence: Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented.
Question: In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes?
Sentence: The work is both in vivo and in silico.
Question: Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?
Sentence: The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation.
Question: After the sale of Kashmir, what did the area become?
Sentence: Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, and Kashmir were annexed after the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849; however, Kashmir was immediately sold under the Treaty of Amritsar to the Dogra Dynasty of Jammu and thereby became a princely state.
Question: When was the Lady Chapel added?
Sentence: Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]
Question: What appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel?
Sentence: The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE.
Question: What river forms a natural border between Montevideo and San Jose Department?
Sentence: To the city's north and east is Canelones Department, with the stream of Carrasco forming the eastern natural border.
Question: In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?
Sentence: Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods.
Question: What did Lok-Ham Chan claim  Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?
Sentence: However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build "nationalist sentiment" amongst Tibetans, and to "remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty."
Question: What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?
Sentence: Nintendo required that they be the sole manufacturer of all cartridges, and that the publisher had to pay in full before the cartridges for that game be produced.
Question: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?
Sentence: Much of the initial reaction was hostile, but Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science.
Question: What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?
Sentence: Whether or not there was a land bridge between Great Britain and Ireland at this time is somewhat disputed, though there was certainly a single ice sheet covering the entire sea.
Question: How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?
Sentence: He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev.
Question: How long was the mural discovered in Libya?
Sentence: In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD.
Question: Who is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age?
Sentence: Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy.
Question: What happened to Idris?
Sentence: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.
Question: How is adolescence defined socially?
Sentence: Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages  and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made.
Question: What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?
Sentence: Emotional energy is considered to be a feeling of confidence to take action and a boldness that one experiences when they are charged up from the collective effervescence generated during group gatherings that reach high levels of intensity.
Question: When did Ally Sloper first appear?
Sentence: The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures.
Question: How common are variations in text that alter the meaning of the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible?
Sentence: Shemaryahu Talmon, who summarized the amount of consensus and genetic relation to the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, concluded that major divergences which intrinsically affect the sense are extremely rare.
Question: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?
Sentence: The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?
Sentence: In some cultures, however, dogs are a source of meat.
Question: What used to be the main draw on electricity?
Sentence: Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming.
Question: What was the title of Madonna's Book?
Sentence: Mark Bego, author of Madonna: Blonde Ambition, called her "the perfect vocalist for lighter-than-air songs", despite not being a "heavyweight talent."
Question: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?
Sentence: Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969.
Question: In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?
Sentence: Attempts by some of the Greek city-states of Asia Minor to overthrow Persian rule failed, and Persia invaded the states of mainland Greece in 492 BC, but was forced to withdraw after a defeat at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
Question: When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?
Sentence: Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness".