xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why couldn't Petrovich persuade Austria to invade Prussia?
Sentence: Aleksey Petrovich, Graf (count) Bestuzhev-Ryumin, grand chancellor of Russia under Empress Elizabeth, was hostile to both France and Prussia, but he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia so long as Prussia was able to rely on French support.
Question: What has been part of the celebrations for many years?
Sentence: Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states.
Question: What deteriorated between India and China?
Sentence: The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China.
Question: Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?
Sentence: The world's first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system was developed by Oscar Bonello, an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires.
Question: When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?
Sentence: Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76.
Question: What is the coastal plains of Iran's annual precipitation ranges?
Sentence: The annual precipitation ranges from 135 to 355 mm (5.3 to 14.0 in).
Question: Why were plant populations affected after wolves were eliminated from Yellowstone?
Sentence: The removal of wolves had a direct effect on beaver populations, as their habitat became territory for grazing.
Question: How else to migrating birds navigate?
Sentence: Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps.
Question: Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?
Sentence: In 1954, major Serbian and Croatian writers, linguists and literary critics, backed by Matica srpska and Matica hrvatska signed the Novi Sad Agreement, which in its first conclusion stated: "Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins share a single language with two equal variants that have developed around Zagreb (western) and Belgrade (eastern)".
Question: What kind of metal has Queen been associated with?
Sentence: Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude.
Question: What kind of system is a dominant-party system?
Sentence: Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system.
Question: What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?
Sentence: Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications.
Question: What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?
Sentence: Plebiscites of 342 BC placed limits on political offices; an individual could hold only one office at a time, and ten years must elapse between the end of his official term and his re-election.
Question: Along with Electro and disco, what genre of music influenced Freestyle?
Sentence: Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco.
Question: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?
Sentence: By the age of 8, von Neumann was familiar with differential and integral calculus, but he was particularly interested in history, reading his way through Wilhelm Oncken's Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen.
Question: What company used to make radios with additive boards in the mid-20th century?
Sentence: General Electric made consumer radio sets in the late 1960s using additive boards.
Question: When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?
Sentence: Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century onwards.
Question: Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?
Sentence: Further impetus is a desire to ensure public institutions, such as universities, hospitals, and police forces, are more representative of the populations they serve.
Question: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?
Sentence: Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues.
Question: Which of Popper's works criticized the idea that history has an inexorable developmental path?
Sentence: Since the growth of human knowledge is a causal factor in the evolution of human history, and since "no society can predict, scientifically, its own future states of knowledge", it follows, he argued, that there can be no predictive science of human history.
Question: When were the Southern and Northern Dynasties?
Sentence: The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon.
Question: What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to?
Sentence: Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes.
Question: What was formed as the new secret police?
Sentence: Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.
Question: What is the Tolderable Upper intake of zinc?
Sentence: However, harmful excessive supplementation is a problem among the relatively affluent, and should probably not exceed 20 mg/day in healthy people, although the U.S. National Research Council set a Tolerable Upper Intake of 40 mg/day.
Question: Where was this Gospel said?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the practice of saying it at the altar grew; eventually Pius V made this practice universal for the Roman Rite in his edition of the Missal (1570).
Question: How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
Sentence: Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time."
Question: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?
Sentence: The officials' decisions based on her anomalous appearance disrupted her family and adult life.
Question: Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?
Sentence: However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show.
Question: What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
Question: What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
Sentence: When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h]
Question: A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?
Sentence: Fleas are now thought to be closely related to boreid mecopterans.
Question: What did the political parties request a brief stop in?
Sentence: UMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greens—jointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read "Respect for Human Rights in China".
Question: What occupation were Daniel and his friends originally meant to have?
Sentence: Daniel and his friends received their diet for 10 days and were then compared to the king's men.
Question: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?
Sentence: In some countries, where there is a token fee, in general it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization.
Question: What was the name of Shen Fu's memoir?
Sentence: Pu Songling brought the short story form to a new level in his Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, published in the mid-18th century, and Shen Fu demonstrated the charm of the informal memoir in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, written in the early 19th century but published only in 1877.
Question: What was something used to minimize the impact of the soverign-debt crisis?
Sentence: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.
Question: What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?
Sentence: The country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA).
Question: What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?
Sentence: If written in some "high-level" languages, apps written for Windows Runtime can be compatible with both Intel and ARM versions of Windows, otherwise they are not binary code compatible.
Question: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?
Sentence: French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault.
Question: What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?
Sentence: All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position.
Question: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?
Sentence: As of 2012[update], the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was just 3.1 percent.
Question: How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?
Sentence: The find was the largest of its kind, with industry experts estimating the deposits at over 25% of the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons.
Question: What form of tax were Christians required to pay?
Sentence: Muhammad had stated explicitly during his lifetime that abrahamic religious groups (still a majority in times of the Umayyad Caliphate), should be allowed to practice their own religion, provided that they paid the jizya taxation.
Question: How many households were in Oklahoma city?
Sentence: There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families.
Question: Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?
Sentence: Much in the same way that Jupiter's gravity dominates the asteroid belt, shaping its structure, so Neptune's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt.
Question: What have the trio of players , Messi, Suarez, and Neymar been called?
Sentence: Barcelona won the treble in the 2014–2015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice.
Question: What are common things like furniture and stationary objects actually made of?
Sentence: Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles.
Question: What is Namibian's unemployment rate?
Sentence: This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed.
Question: Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo?
Sentence: Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi.
Question: Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?
Sentence: This was a time-consuming task that many software developers chose not to undertake, and could be regarded as a reason for an initial lack of software for the new system.
Question: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?
Sentence: Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized.
Question: The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?
Sentence: These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism.
Question: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?
Sentence: The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior.
Question: What was Jayapala's response to the indemnity payment?
Sentence: Sebuk Tigin, however, defeated him, and he was forced to pay an indemnity.
Question: Which country probably coined the term air defence?
Sentence: However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s.
Question: How many German bombs hit their target?
Sentence: The defences failed to prevent widespread damage but on some occasions did prevent German bombers concentrating on their targets.
Question: What are many mutualistic relationships, thus failing to survive competition?
Sentence: Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life.
Question: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?
Sentence: In December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky".
Question: What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina?
Sentence: In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996.
Question: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?
Sentence: Major resisted Kinnock's calls for a general election throughout 1991.
Question: How many med schools are there?
Sentence: Along with the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University make up the city's major research universities.
Question: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?
Sentence: Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers.
Question: What is the abbreviated alphabet called?
Sentence: This abbreviation is called the Pratyāhara.
Question: What type of trib were the Hephthalites?
Sentence: The Hephthalites (or Ephthalites), also known as the White Huns, were a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the late antiquity period.
Question: How many games will each team play in the 2016 regular season?
Sentence: The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016.
Question: Which group officially chose the name "Laservision"?
Sentence: Until early 1980, the format had no "official" name.
Question: In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?
Sentence: Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machine made objects.
Question: What did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?
Sentence: They had rides in the Forlanini hydrofoil boat over Lake Maggiore.
Question: How was Neptune found?
Sentence: Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989.
Question: How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?
Sentence: Einstein partially advocates Mach's principle in that distant stars explain inertia because they provide the gravitational field against which acceleration and inertia occur.
Question: Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?
Sentence: Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de México, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry.
Question: What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?
Sentence: The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348.
Question: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?
Sentence: Some Africans were allowed to earn their freedom before slavery became a lifelong status.
Question: What was another name for the later Puritan movement?
Sentence: The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.
Question: Which of  France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment?
Sentence: In France, the major exception was the medical university at Montpellier.
Question: Who made up a majority of the people on the frontier?
Sentence: The majority of people on the frontier were soldiers.
Question: What province is Zeelandic Flanders in?
Sentence: The Brabantian dialect group, for instance, also extends to much of the south of the Netherlands, and so does Limburgish.
Question: What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island?
Sentence: In 2012, immigration controls were relaxed with the introduction of an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens upon arrival and the option to apply for residency; the only criteria are to pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme.
Question: What was previously used to group plants?
Sentence: From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles.
Question: Which president ended the draft?
Sentence: The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers.
Question: What are the two type of ta'wil?
Sentence: According to Tabatabaei, there are acceptable and unacceptable esoteric interpretations.
Question: Which battle left parts of Tibet under Chinese rule?
Sentence: The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling more directly under Chinese rule after the Battle of Chamdo; most of this area was eventually incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai.
Question: When are nouns in Czech inflected?
Sentence: In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases.
Question: What did the interrogation provoke Nasser to do?
Sentence: Abdel Hadi was also hesitant to take drastic measures against the army, especially in front of its chief of staff, who was present during the interrogation, and subsequently released Nasser.
Question: What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of Seattle?
Sentence: In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south.
Question: What was a feminine word in Old English?
Sentence: Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender.
Question: How many baby's were there in 2013?
Sentence: The city had 22,018 births in 2013, down from a peak 23,689 births in 2008.
Question: The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?
Sentence: All samples had high levels of arsenic, approximately 100 times higher than the current average.
Question: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?
Sentence: Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist.
Question: The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?
Sentence: Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001.
Question: How many planes did the U.S. lose?
Sentence: Overall, the U.S. lost 130 planes and 76 aircrew; however, Japan lost 450 planes, three carriers, and 445 aircrew.
Question: Who is the founder of Dell?
Sentence: Michael Dell, the founder of the company, serves as chairman of the board and chief executive officer.
Question: What cults weakened Buddhism in India?
Sentence: Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods "replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship".
Question: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?
Sentence: John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign.
Question: What is the syrinx?
Sentence: Sound production is achieved using the syrinx, a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes which diverges from the lower end of the trachea; the trachea being elongated in some species, increasing the volume of vocalizations and the perception of the bird's size.
Question: How many nurses are provided to the outer islands?
Sentence: The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu.
Question: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?
Sentence: At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance.
Question: What university is in Raleigh?
Sentence: Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).
Question: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city?
Sentence: New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic.
Question: In which year was the last electric streetcar line removed?
Sentence: It was the last line of what had once been a 534-mile network of electric streetcars.
Question: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?
Sentence: In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden).
Question: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?
Sentence: The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer.
Question: Who is the city Manager?
Sentence: The City of Oklahoma City has operated under a council-manager form of city government since 1927.
Question: Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?
Sentence: However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London.