xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is often above the forestry?
Sentence: Above the tree line is the area defined as "alpine" where in the alpine meadow plants are found that have adapted well to harsh conditions of cold temperatures, aridity, and high altitudes.
Question: In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?
Sentence: During the Middle Ages, shipbuilding became an important industry for the town.
Question: Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?
Sentence: Since the early days of rail transport in the United States, Philadelphia has served as hub for several major rail companies, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad.
Question: How many children did Bell and Mabel have?
Sentence: His wedding present to his bride was to turn over 1,487 of his 1,497 shares in the newly formed Bell Telephone Company.
Question: Who argued against works where the author listens to input from others?
Sentence: This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading "is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change.
Question: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?
Sentence: Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.
Question: Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?
Sentence: Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group, becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products.
Question: When was the Valencian Golden Age?
Sentence: The 15th century was a time of Islamic economic expansion, known as the Valencian Golden Age, in which culture and the arts flourished.
Question: What is computer security also known as?
Sentence: Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
Question: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?
Sentence: This multi-block site, approximately bordered by Mansfield Street, Division Street, and Shelton Avenue, is the former home of Winchester's and Olin Corporation's 45 large-scale factory buildings.
Question: When was the Templo Mayor found?
Sentence: (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables).
Question: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?
Sentence: Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed.
Question: What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Diego?
Sentence: Major biotechnology companies like Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are headquartered in San Diego, while many biotech and pharmaceutical companies have offices or research facilities in San Diego.
Question: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?
Sentence: The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation.
Question: Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?
Sentence: This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day.
Question: When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES?
Sentence: The system was originally targeted for release in the spring of 1985, but the release date was pushed back.
Question: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?
Sentence: Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him.
Question: "Jesus Walks" was on which of Kanye's albums?
Sentence: The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, "I will say that I'm spiritual.
Question: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?
Sentence: A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential.
Question: When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?
Sentence: This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]
Question: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?
Sentence: Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories.
Question: To what does "The Railbelt" refer?
Sentence: In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy.
Question: Who was the mentor for season 13?
Sentence: Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season.
Question: What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität?
Sentence: Technische Universität (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university.
Question: How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?
Sentence: After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists forces and Communist guerrillas in the country side.
Question: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?
Sentence: Non-academic alumni:
Question: What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?
Sentence: The Northland Center Hudson's, rebranded Macy's in 2006 following acquisition by Federated Department Stores, was closed along with the remaining stores in the center in March 2015 due to the mall's high storefront vacancy, decaying infrastructure, and financial mismanagement.
Question: How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?
Sentence: Owners of the cows traditionally receive from the cheesemakers a portion in relation to the proportion of the cows' milk from the summer months in the high alps.
Question: Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?
Sentence: During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region.
Question: What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?
Sentence: There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses.
Question: What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?
Sentence: The American University of Armenia has graduate programs in Business and Law, among others.
Question: What is the Naval Air Station used for?
Sentence: The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda.
Question: What county is Miami located in?
Sentence: Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County.
Question: Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?
Sentence: The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election.
Question: What percentage of the population is economically active
Sentence: Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981.
Question: What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?
Sentence: In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."
Question: Through what period did the symphony not exist?
Sentence: As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble—and the works written for it—have become a defining feature of classical music.
Question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Sentence: Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.
Question: What is the air defence of a certain area called?
Sentence: Area air defence, the air defence of a specific area or location, (as opposed to point defence), have historically been operated by both armies (Anti-Aircraft Command in the British Army, for instance) and Air Forces (the United States Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc).
Question: Prussia claimed almost all of what territory?
Sentence: The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between France and Prussia, while Prussia was backed up by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, Württemberg and Bavaria.
Question: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?
Sentence: Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.
Question: What did the Famicom sorely lack?
Sentence: The Famicom contained no lockout hardware and, as a result, unlicensed cartridges (both legitimate and bootleg) were extremely common throughout Japan and the Far East.
Question: What does the V-shaped groove method save?
Sentence: Today depaneling is often done by lasers which cut the board with no contact.
Question: Which country did Cyprus demarcate its maritime border in 2010?
Sentence: Cyprus and Israel demarcated their maritime border in 2010, and in August 2011, the US-based firm Noble Energy entered into a production-sharing agreement with the Cypriot government regarding the block's commercial development.
Question: Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?
Sentence: The mission was planned to be a three-day test, to include the first Soviet docking with an unpiloted Soyuz 2, but the mission was plagued with problems.
Question: Which historian claims that even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions?
Sentence: Historian R. C. Majumdar says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers.
Question: What compliments the challenge
Sentence: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the "Omni-Ingestor") and fecal sludge processing (called "Omni-Processor").
Question: Who calls the four immeasurable minds "four limitless ones"?
Sentence: What Thich Nhat Hanh calls the "Four Immeasurable Minds" of love, compassion, joy, and equanimity[full citation needed] are also known as brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables.[web 5] Pema Chödrön calls them the "four limitless ones".
Question: How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof Paris' waste liquids?
Sentence: From then on, the new reservoir system became Paris' principal source of drinking water, and the remains of the old system, pumped into lower levels of the same reservoirs, were from then on used for the cleaning of Paris' streets.
Question: How many traders did some islands have?
Sentence: Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader.
Question: Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?
Sentence: Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures.
Question: Insects are a class of what?
Sentence: Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae.
Question: What problem must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market?
Sentence: These include that this type of LED's emission power decays exponentially with rising temperature, resulting in a substantial change in color stability.
Question: Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?
Sentence: On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley.
Question: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?
Sentence: This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world".
Question: What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?
Sentence: Jhochhen Tol, also known as Freak Street, is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel.
Question: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
Sentence: It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque.
Question: What type of people often held Valencia's offices?
Sentence: With the abolition of the charters of Valencia and most of its institutions, and the conformation of the kingdom and its capital to the laws and customs of Castile, top civil officials were no longer elected, but instead were appointed directly from Madrid, the king's court city,
Question: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?
Sentence: JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission.
Question: What risky maneuver did Sir Colin Campbell have the 93rd Highlanders form?
Sentence: Rather than 'form square', the traditional method of repelling cavalry, Campbell took the risky decision to have his Highlanders form a single line, two men deep.
Question: When was the last time royal assent was enacted?
Sentence: After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.
Question: Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are what?
Sentence: Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, as used by Lubavitch Hasidim.
Question: On what date did Montini become the archbishop of Milan?
Sentence: On 5 January 1955, Montini formally took possession of his Cathedral of Milan.
Question: In what year did Eisenhower die?
Sentence: After Eisenhower's death in 1969 (see below), an autopsy unexpectedly revealed an adrenal pheochromocytoma, a benign adrenaline-secreting tumor that may have made the President more vulnerable to heart disease.
Question: When was Enovid first approved?
Sentence: Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws.
Question: Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Sentence: In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria.
Question: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?
Sentence: U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was "not targeting Gaddafi specifically" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets—including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April.
Question: What does Southern Russian have a linguistic continuum with?
Sentence: ~u̯/ and palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs are also present in modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian), indicating a linguistic continuum.
Question: In what country is the beer Tella produced?
Sentence: Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "Bozo".
Question: What does AGL stand for?
Sentence: Right-handed patterns do exist, usually because of obstacles such as a mountain, or to reduce noise for local residents.
Question: What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of Hillsborough?
Sentence: A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband "was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup", although "he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended."
Question: In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?
Sentence: This continues the SSA's effort to use video hearings as a means to clear its substantial hearing backlog.
Question: What were the sixteen kingdoms called?
Sentence: sixteen monarchies and "republics" known as the Mahajanapadas
Question: Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?
Sentence: By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia.
Question: What determines continuous torque density?
Sentence: Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage.
Question: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?
Sentence: Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
Question: How big was the crew of a bomber?
Sentence: Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower.
Question: What focuses on metabolic pathways?
Sentence: Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.
Question: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?
Sentence: The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern.
Question: What is one benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format?
Sentence: Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording.
Question: What style is associate with other types of music?
Sentence: Much variation exists between makers working from these archetypes, and other variants have become increasingly common.
Question: What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?
Sentence: In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London.
Question: How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?
Sentence: From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data.
Question: What was the Union Pacific once known as?
Sentence: The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years.
Question: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?
Sentence: A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos.
Question: What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?
Sentence: The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896–1960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder–Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder–Hecht grades).
Question: How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?
Sentence: Only browsers that supported HTML5 Video using the H.264 or WebM formats could play the videos, and not all videos on the site were available.
Question: What did these 30 attendants wear?
Sentence: They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way.
Question: What structure did Jens Galschiøt build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?
Sentence: She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur.
Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Sentence: On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp.
Question: What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe?"
Sentence: In December 2009, ratings agency Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term credit assessment of Portugal to "negative" from "stable," voicing pessimism on the country's structural weaknesses in the economy and weak competitiveness that would hamper growth and the capacity to strengthen its public finances and reduce debt.
Question: How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?
Sentence: Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North.
Question: What type of attack was used on Inchon?
Sentence: The war started badly for the US and UN.
Question: What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?
Sentence: The celebrated John Duns Scotus (d. 1308), a Friar Minor like Saint Bonaventure, argued, on the contrary, that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered.
Question: What should be included in effective teaching?
Sentence: A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities so that different students have equal opportunities to learn in a way that is effective for them.