xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?
Sentence: The system was monochrome only, and was used only on VHF for the first French TV channel.
Question: How many square miles is Punjab?
Sentence: Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia.
Question: When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?
Sentence: Russell moved the Watch Tower Society's headquarters to Brooklyn, New York, in 1909, combining printing and corporate offices with a house of worship; volunteers were housed in a nearby residence he named Bethel.
Question: What was the original name of Olin Business School?
Sentence: Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988.
Question: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?
Sentence: At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
Question: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?
Sentence: Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone.
Question: khorovïye kontsertï were typically done similar to what pieces?
Sentence: Bishop Kallistos Ware says, "The service is sung, even though there may be no choir...
Question: Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?
Sentence: Eventually, in the late 17th century, the freehold was inherited from the property tycoon Sir Hugh Audley by the great heiress Mary Davies.
Question: What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?
Sentence: Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property).
Question: When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?
Sentence: It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou.
Question: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?
Sentence: In the early years the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid.
Question: What language, other than English, is spoken in the U.S.?
Sentence: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
Question: What type of church do Protestants believe in?
Sentence: Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.
Question: What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?
Sentence: The black check in western hemlock is the result of insect attacks.
Question: Where do the Lions play?
Sentence: There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings).
Question: When was the first lighting used on an airport?
Sentence: This consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel indicating an aircraft's position on the glideslope.
Question: In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
Sentence: In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.
Question: On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?
Sentence: He said that the recently released autopsy results "spoke for themselves".
Question: What year did the First Opium War end?
Sentence: Nanjing was invaded by British troops during the close of the First Opium War, which was ended by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842.
Question: How much colder was world in last glacial age?
Sentence: Noting that the Earth was only 6 °F (3.3 °C) colder during the last glacial period, he noted that the burning of coal and oil "a general warming of the Earth by about one degree Fahrenheit."
Question: In what major ocean is Bermuda located?
Sentence: The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.
Question: Where is Shannon Irish pub located?
Sentence: Notable restaurants in Montevideo include Arcadia atop the Plaza Victoria, widely regarded to be the finest restaurant in the city.
Question: In what year did Pope Julius die?
Sentence: Pope Julius had died in April, 352, and was succeeded by Liberius.
Question: What theory did Darwin introduce?
Sentence: The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880.
Question: What type of current is featured in brushed DC motors?
Sentence: Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature.
Question: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?
Sentence: One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches.
Question: WHo could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm?
Sentence: Between 1652 and 1791, any nobleman could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm (Commonwealth parliament) or sejmik (Commonwealth local parliament) by exercising his individual right of liberum veto (Latin for "I do not allow"), except in the case of a confederated sejm or confederated sejmik.
Question: What bodies govern Greater London?
Sentence: The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2]
Question: What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?
Sentence: A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino.
Question: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?
Sentence: A further line in the directive stressed the need to inflict the heaviest losses possible, but also to intensify the air war in order to create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941.
Question: What date was the island discovered on?
Sentence: Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople.
Question: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?
Sentence: The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals.
Question: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?
Sentence: The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.
Question: Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
Sentence: Güshi Khan accepted his role as protector, and from 1637–1640 he not only defeated the Gelugpas' enemies in the Amdo and Kham regions, but also resettled his entire tribe into Amdo.
Question: Where did Philip serve during WWII?
Sentence: Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her.
Question: Why did this happen?
Sentence: Sky and Setanta paid a total of £1.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth.
Question: What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?
Sentence: Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system.
Question: Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
Sentence: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again".
Question: Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?
Sentence: George I, George II, George III, and George IV—who reigned in continuous succession from August 1714 to June 1830.
Question: What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?
Sentence: In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday.
Question: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?
Sentence: In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads.
Question: What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?
Sentence: Synapsids, commonly known as "mammal-like reptiles", were common in Antarctica during the Early Triassic and included forms such as Lystrosaurus.
Question: What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?
Sentence: Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis.
Question: What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?
Sentence: The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile.
Question: Of what were Roman camps diminutive versions?
Sentence: A small building behind housed the legionary standards, the divine images used in religious rites and in the Imperial era, the image of the ruling emperor.
Question: What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?
Sentence: One was North Africa west of Egypt.
Question: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?
Sentence: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.
Question: How many preseason games do NBA teams play?
Sentence: National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year.
Question: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?
Sentence: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series.
Question: What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?
Sentence: For example, Unix-based computer systems use the UTC-based Unix time internally.
Question: What is an English translation of huda?
Sentence: Another term is al-kitāb (The Book), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels.
Question: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?
Sentence: He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams.
Question: What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?
Sentence: A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable.
Question: East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?
Sentence: Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world.
Question: What is the cost per province's budget?
Sentence: The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties, on "one province to one affected county" basis.
Question: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?
Sentence: An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective.
Question: Who granted Universal the production loan?
Sentence: Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral.
Question: What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?
Sentence: The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama.
Question: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?
Sentence: Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula.
Question: What song did the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan promote?
Sentence: Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in Vision Quest, a romantic drama film.
Question: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?
Sentence: Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area.
Question: Who was Frédéric's first professional teacher in music?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: Who were trained for the war?
Sentence: Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945.
Question: What is the mission of the organizations?
Sentence: The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt.
Question: What kind of progress does science make given the methodology Popper describes?
Sentence: He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed]
Question: What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?
Sentence: I am happy
Question: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?
Sentence: If he joined the French against the British in the hope of annexing Hanover, he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack.
Question: What does the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 require artists to prove they're enrolled in?
Sentence: To support the ongoing practice of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian arts and cultures in the United States, the Ford Foundation, arts advocates and American Indian tribes created an endowment seed fund and established a national Native Arts and Cultures Foundation in 2007.
Question: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?
Sentence: The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects.
Question: What was Nasser's principle vice?
Sentence: Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking.
Question: Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?
Sentence: Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic.
Question: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?
Sentence: The structure of Bern's city centre is largely medieval and has been recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural World Heritage Site.
Question: What temperament is the English Renaissance performed in?
Sentence: For instance, music of the English Renaissance is often performed in meantone temperament.
Question: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?
Sentence: Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins.
Question: How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
Sentence: In its 2012 list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone included three of West's albums—
Question: What kind of aircraft are capable of taking off vertically?
Sentence: As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electromagnetic launching equipment, vertical landing aircraft also remove the need for arresting cables and related hardware.
Question: When did the U.S. Supreme Court rule clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion was unenforceable?
Sentence: Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office.
Question: Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?
Sentence: Grapes are especially significant for Christians, who since the Early Church have used wine in their celebration of the Eucharist.
Question: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?
Sentence: The Francoist administrations of Valencia silenced publicity of the catastrophic consequences of the floods of 1949 with the attendant dozens of deaths, but could not do the same after the even more tragic flood of 1957 when the river Turia overflowed its banks again, killing many Valencians (officially, eighty-one died; the actual figure is not known).
Question: Name Madonna's Grammy award album in 1998?
Sentence: After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year.
Question: What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?
Sentence: The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues.
Question: What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest?
Sentence: In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009.
Question: When does the Pyx Chamber date to?
Sentence: The term pyx refers to the boxwood chest in which coins were held and presented to a jury during the Trial of the Pyx, in which newly minted coins were presented to ensure they conformed to the required standards.
Question: What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?
Sentence: The French troops immediately took up pursuit but were delayed in the Battle of Eylau on 9 February 1807 by an East Prussian contingent under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq.
Question: What was the result of the 2005 election?
Sentence: This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.
Question: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?
Sentence: Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007.
Question: Who is the star of Spectre?
Sentence: With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Question: Buddhism denies what kind of deity?
Sentence: Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist.
Question: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?
Sentence: Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin.
Question: What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?
Sentence: In 46 BC, Caesar was given censorial powers, which he used to fill the senate with his own partisans.
Question: What was the cause of the onus?
Sentence: In the last years of the 19th century the term "Near East" acquired considerable disrepute in eyes of the English-speaking public as did the Ottoman Empire itself.
Question: What year were both adults and children only able to work 10 hours a day?
Sentence: This act however only applied to the textile industry, and further agitation led to another act in 1847 limiting both adults and children to 10-hour working days.
Question: What law further restricted public houses?
Sentence: The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm.
Question: What is another name for smooth rotation?
Sentence: Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings, leading the rotor to "cog" to a limited number of positions; more sophisticated drivers can proportionally control the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby rotate extremely smoothly.
Question: What percent of Israel's population is black?
Sentence: About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population.
Question: What does this Gospel show that Athanasius also believed?
Sentence: The Gospel of John and particularly the first chapter demonstrates the Divinity of Jesus.
Question: Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.
Sentence: Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961.
Question: What gain did Russia make from the results of the war?
Sentence: Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland.
Question: Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?
Sentence: Although located within the Munster jurisdiction, the club plays in the Leinster Senior League.
Question: When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?
Sentence: The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing.