xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a greenstone belt?
Sentence: In short, greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents.
Question: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?
Sentence: The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in Mainland China.
Question: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?
Sentence: The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.
Question: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?
Sentence: The Bronx is also home to three of New York City's most prestigious private, secular schools: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School.
Question: What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?
Sentence: However, the Treaty of Versailles following World War I granted West Prussia to Poland and made East Prussia an exclave of Weimar Germany (the new Polish Corridor separating East Prussia from the rest of Germany), while the Memel Territory was detached and was annexed by Lithuania in 1923.
Question: When is the first known use of 'samurai'?
Sentence: According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashū (905–914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.
Question: When did Clark make his debut?
Sentence: The bear cub itself was used in the clubs since the early 1900s and was the inspiration of the Chicago Staleys changing their team's name to the Chicago Bears, due to the Cubs allowing the football team to play at Wrigley Field in the 1930s.
Question: What is the "New Right"?
Sentence: It was not until the late 1970s and through their period out of power federally in the 1980s that the party came to be influenced by what was known as the "New Right" – a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts.
Question: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?
Sentence: In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC.
Question: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?
Sentence: The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center.
Question: When was the SNES released in the UK?
Sentence: The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later.
Question: When is a beer at its most flavorful?
Sentence: Beer served unchilled—either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours.
Question: How does Beyoncé say she likes to dress off-stage?
Sentence: Offstage Beyoncé says that while she likes to dress sexily, her onstage dress "is absolutely for the stage.
Question: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Tulsa International Airport, the state's second largest commercial airport, served more than 1.3 million boardings in 2010.
Question: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?
Sentence: The gender of God may be viewed as either a literal or an allegorical aspect of a deity who, in classical western philosophy, transcends bodily form.
Question: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?
Sentence: The attraction closed on August 30, 2014.
Question: Which of Nash's students designed The Ballroom?
Sentence: The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.
Question: Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Satoru Iwata felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end, even though they would have to wait for the finished product.
Question: How many square miles is Desert National Park?
Sentence: The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer is spread over an area of 3,162 square kilometres (1,221 sq mi), is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse fauna.
Question: Do clubs replay each other?
Sentence: Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious.
Question: The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?
Sentence: The Melbourne Arts Precinct in Southbank is home to Arts Centre Melbourne, which includes the State Theatre, Hamer Hall, the Playhouse and the Fairfax Studio.
Question: What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?
Sentence: Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about.
Question: Which Luna probe successfully photographed the back side of the Moon?
Sentence: The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon.
Question: What was ASCII developed from?
Sentence: Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services.
Question: Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee?
Sentence: Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.
Question: How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?
Sentence: This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston.
Question: Who were the supporters of the Avignon Papacy?
Sentence: The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309.
Question: What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?
Sentence: Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.
Question: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?
Sentence: A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.
Question: Who won the battle?
Sentence: The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate.
Question: Who did Norman say "turned her back"?
Sentence: " England had "turned her back."
Question: Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?
Sentence: Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang.
Question: What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?
Sentence: Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview.
Question: Who invented the double indirect method?
Sentence: The double indirect method can be used when it is important to see the work during the creation process as it will appear when completed.
Question: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?
Sentence: Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure.
Question: How many Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan?
Sentence: Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.
Question: What were the characteristics of state religious observances?
Sentence: In this spirit, a provincial Roman citizen who made the long journey from Bordeaux to Italy to consult the Sibyl at Tibur did not neglect his devotion to his own goddess from home:
Question: What was the alternative to prevention?
Sentence: In contrast to a deterrent of punishment, a preventive police force would deter criminality by making crime cost-ineffective - "crime doesn't pay".
Question: The Joint Declaration supposedly resolves the conflict which originally led to what movement?
Sentence: In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement.
Question: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?
Sentence: Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ("French work") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance.
Question: Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?
Sentence: The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus.
Question: When was the second book published?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird, was published on July 14, 2015.
Question: What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?
Sentence: In the Ottoman Empire, during the Early Modern Period, the study of hadiths was introduced by Süleyman I. Depending on the educational demands, some madaris also offer additional advanced courses in Arabic literature, English and other foreign languages, as well as science and world history.
Question: How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?
Sentence: The Bahre-Nagassi ("Kings of the Sea") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending on the geopolitical circumstances.
Question: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?
Sentence: Louis Philippe was deposed in the revolutions of 1848, and fled to exile in England.
Question: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?
Sentence: Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.
Question: Is the RICO Act still used today?
Sentence: The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act.
Question: What other career did Virgil consider?
Sentence: After considering briefly a career in rhetoric and law, the young Virgil turned his talents to poetry.
Question: Who represented Oribe's Blancos?
Sentence: Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos ("whites"), represented by the National Party, and Rivera's Colorados ("reds"), represented by the Colorado Party, with each party's name taken from the colour of its emblems.
Question: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?
Sentence: " The earliest recording was an 1895 performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major Op.
Question: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?
Sentence: Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.
Question: Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?
Sentence: However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion.
Question: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?
Sentence: Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar.
Question: What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?
Sentence: For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro.
Question: What was a normal play time per side for LPs?
Sentence: Many pre-1952 LPs, however, played for about 15 minutes per side.
Question: Who was rookie of the year in 1989?
Sentence: After splitting the first two games at home, the Cubs headed to the Bay Area, where despite holding a lead at some point in each of the next three games, bullpen meltdowns and managerial blunders ultimately led to three straight losses.
Question: How much precipitation does Heron recieve?
Sentence: Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm).
Question: What does DNA consist of?
Sentence: DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1
Question: Who began their musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral?
Sentence: The same local musical tradition produced eminent figures such as Sir William Walton (1902–88), son of an Oldham choirmaster and music teacher, Sir Thomas Beecham (1879–1961), born in St. Helens, who began his career by conducting local orchestras and Alan Rawsthorne (1905–71) born in Haslingden.
Question: When did Kexi retire?
Sentence: In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them.
Question: When did Napoleon iii visit London?
Sentence: Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris.
Question: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?
Sentence: Mosaic art also flourished in Christian Petra where three Byzantine churches were discovered.
Question: Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?
Sentence: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life.
Question: What is another name used for mammalian hair?
Sentence: Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism.
Question: What did the liberian civil war result in?
Sentence: These resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.
Question: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?
Sentence: There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).
Question: What was the French 75 optimised to directly support?
Sentence: The bold use of artillery by the Prussians, to silence French guns at long range and then to directly support infantry attacks at close range, proved to be superior to the defensive doctrine employed by French gunners.
Question: What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?
Sentence: Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion.
Question: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?
Sentence: Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms.
Question: What is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the United States 2008 Olympic relay?
Sentence: The start was at McCovey Cove, where Norman Bellingham of the U.S. Olympic Committee gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Chinese 1992 Olympic champion swimmer Lin Li.
Question: What makes mosses different from other land plants?
Sentence: Nonvascular land plants are embryophytes that lack the vascular tissues xylem and phloem.
Question: What is froth flotation used for?
Sentence: Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy.
Question: What is another term for "bigface" notes?
Sentence: The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse rather than in cameo insets upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as "bigface" notes or "Monopoly money".
Question: Where was the 51st Eurovision Song Contest held?
Sentence: The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Question: Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?
Sentence: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
Question: What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold?
Sentence: In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity.
Question: What environments can bacteria live?
Sentence: Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats.
Question: What does the transistor provide?
Sentence: In the example light-switch circuit shown, the resistor is chosen to provide enough base current to ensure the transistor will be saturated.
Question: How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?
Sentence: Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices.
Question: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?
Sentence: Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.
Question: How did Jan Hus die?
Sentence: Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement.
Question: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?
Sentence: Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives.
Question: What did 'samurai' mean at first?
Sentence: In Japanese, it was originally recorded in the Nara Period as a verb *samorapu ("to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend"), which is believed to be derived from the frequentative form (*morapu 守らふ) of the verb moru (守る, "to watch, to guard, to be on the lookout; to keep, to protect, to take care of, to be in charge of, to have as one's ward").
Question: What differs about American and English law?
Sentence: The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive.
Question: How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?
Sentence: Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the defense of South Korea, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel.
Question: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
Sentence: The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics.
Question: How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?
Sentence: A new feature introduced was the "Judges' Save", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes.
Question: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?
Sentence: In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a "Hebbian learning" model of learning and memory – an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics.
Question: Which month is the hottest in Valencia?
Sentence: In the warmest month – August, the maximum temperature during the day typically ranges from 28–34 °C (82–93 °F), about 23 °C (73 °F) at night.
Question: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?
Sentence: The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows.
Question: What familial role was Albert Grzymała compared to in regards to Frédéric?
Sentence: His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and "gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life."
Question: How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?
Sentence: An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct.
Question: When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?
Sentence: Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1⁄2 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1⁄2 games over the New York Mets.
Question: When did the Tibetan empire emerge?
Sentence: The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century, but with the fall of the empire the region soon divided into a variety of territories.
Question: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?
Sentence: Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin –
Question: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?
Sentence: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer.
Question: What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?
Sentence: Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics".
Question: What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?
Sentence: A wide range of concentrating technologies exists; the most developed are the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector, the Stirling dish and the solar power tower.
Question: What was Ben Franklin disabled by?
Sentence: In June 1776, Benjamin Franklin was appointed a member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence.
Question: What are the effigies made of?
Sentence: During recent conservation of Elizabeth I's effigy, a unique corset dating from 1603 was found on the figure and is now displayed separately.[citation needed]
Question: What year did the Super Slim model hit stores?
Sentence: In September 2009, the Slim model of the PlayStation 3 was released, being lighter and thinner than the original version, which notably featured a redesigned logo and marketing design, as well as a minor start-up change in software.