xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?
Sentence: Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area.
Question: What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??
Sentence: Lee combines the narrator's voice of a child observing her surroundings with a grown woman's reflecting on her childhood, using the ambiguity of this voice combined with the narrative technique of flashback to play intricately with perspectives.
Question: Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?
Sentence: In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience.
Question: What were the Tanguts able to do in only decades that took the Chinese centuries?
Sentence: In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years.
Question: Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?
Sentence: Engineering design drawings are typically labelled entirely in upper-case letters, which are easier to distinguish than lowercase, especially when space restrictions require that the lettering be small.
Question: How many players does each side field in an American football game?
Sentence: On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football).
Question: How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?
Sentence: Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".
Question: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
Sentence: In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied".
Question: The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?
Sentence: Violent incidents took place in Charleston on King Street in September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in association with political meetings before the 1876 election.
Question: What year was the building finished?
Sentence: The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066.
Question: To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?
Sentence: The Towers of Catoira (Pontevedra) were built as a system of fortifications to prevent and stop the Viking raids on Santiago de Compostela.
Question: What integers are included in modulo p?
Sentence: For any prime number p, there is also the multiplicative group of integers modulo
Question: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?
Sentence: 155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.
Question: What is the standard display resolution of the NES?
Sentence: The standard display resolution of the NES is 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels.
Question: The mandolin was reported to be popular among what sex?
Sentence: There are also reports that the mandolin was mostly a woman's musical instrument.
Question: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?
Sentence: Valéry Giscard d'Estaing began the Musée d'Orsay (1986); President François Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Opéra Bastille (1985-1989), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la Défense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Musée du quai Branly.
Question: Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?
Sentence: Certified Clinical Nutritionists or CCNs, are trained health professionals who also offer dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs.
Question: The relay route was a little over how many kilometers?
Sentence: The relay covered just over 10 km, and included Bangkok's Chinatown.
Question: From where did Paul VI conduct mass on the day of his death?
Sentence: After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours.
Question: What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?
Sentence: Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling.
Question: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?
Sentence: Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey.
Question: How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?
Sentence: A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.
Question: What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?
Sentence: Prior to 1947, the responsibility for military aviation was shared between the Army (for land-based operations), the Navy (for sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft), and the Marine Corps (for close air support of infantry operations).
Question: In what state are copies of the Quran sometime wrapped in cloth and buried?
Sentence: Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 ("none shall touch but those who are clean"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with water before touching a copy of the Quran, although this view is not universal.
Question: A vulture is what type of bird?
Sentence: Kleptoparasitism is thought to be a supplement to food obtained by hunting, rather than a significant part of any species' diet; a study of great frigatebirds stealing from masked boobies estimated that the frigatebirds stole at most 40% of their food and on average stole only 5%.
Question: The failure of the agreement lead to what?
Sentence: The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War.
Question: What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?
Sentence: The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.
Question: where is house music extremely popular?
Sentence: House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular.
Question: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
Sentence: Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change.
Question: What 2 Unitary authorities were established in april 1996
Sentence: The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county, which is administered by Somerset County Council and five district councils, and two unitary authority areas (whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district).
Question: What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward?
Sentence: The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou.
Question: Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?
Sentence: The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana.
Question: When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?
Sentence: On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.
Question: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?
Sentence: By April 1854, the Russians had reached the lines of Trajan's Wall where they were finally halted.
Question: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?
Sentence: For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue.
Question: How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings?
Sentence: For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings.
Question: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?
Sentence: (Men typically serve for two-years, while women serve for 18 months.)
Question: Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
Sentence: According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death."
Question: What did Arabic, and to a less extent Persian, become to Europeans?
Sentence: Arabic and, to a lesser degree, Persian became important sources of material and perhaps of techniques for revitalized Western traditions, which in time would overtake the Islamic and oriental traditions.
Question: What month sees the end of the wet season in Miami?
Sentence: The wet season begins some time in May, ending in mid-October.
Question: Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?
Sentence: The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.
Question: What do some birds use for auditory communication?
Sentence: Some birds also use mechanical sounds for auditory communication.
Question: The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?
Sentence: The first cannon fired hit a bell in the tower of the church, instantly breaking it in half; soon after, 200 men of the imperial army forces surrendered.
Question: Drugs made between which years had to be tested before going to market?
Sentence: Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market.
Question: What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?
Sentence: Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual.
Question: How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?
Sentence: Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable—for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 was not very different from the price level in the 1880s.
Question: Where is the Museo Naval located?
Sentence: The Museo del Automóvil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 Hupmobile.
Question: How many Mayanga people are in Nicaragua?
Sentence: Another major group is the Mayangna (or Sumu) people, counting some 10,000 people.
Question: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
Sentence: In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual.
Question: What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?
Sentence: To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us."
Question: What was similar between the three most important 5th century mosaics?
Sentence: All three mosaics had a similar iconography.
Question: Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?
Sentence: Despite the huge disparity in numbers, the year had been successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.
Question: What concepts of metaphysics are included in Vedanta?
Sentence: Its metaphysics includes the concept of māyā and ātman.
Question: What was built during the modernization?
Sentence: During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization.
Question: Where was Pius XII when he announced Montini's appointment as archbishop?
Sentence: Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954.
Question: Who said, "countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers"?
Sentence: Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, former head of the Royal Navy, has said that "To put it simply, countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers".
Question: Are Hispanics in Hawaii?
Sentence: Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish.
Question: What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?
Sentence: Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species.
Question: Who does pyometra affect?
Sentence: Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs.
Question: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?
Sentence: Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China.
Question: Who was the "fittest city in the UK" ahead of Southampton in 2007?
Sentence: Southampton was named "fittest city in the UK" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine.
Question: What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?
Sentence: But [philosophers] obviously cannot quite bring [themselves] to believe that this is my opinion, let alone that it is right"
Question: Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?
Sentence: The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has adopted the Book of Confessions, which reflects the inclusion of other Reformed confessions in addition to the Westminster Standards.
Question: What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?
Sentence: Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis.
Question: How are common ancestries represented for plant families?
Sentence: Some euphorbias have leafless, rounded bodies adapted to water conservation similar to those of globular cacti, but characters such as the structure of their flowers make it clear that the two groups are not closely related.
Question: In what year was streptomycin discovered?
Sentence: Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis.
Question: If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical  laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?
Sentence: We feel we can't change the past but can influence the future.
Question: What does the conceptual view offer?
Sentence: In principle every level, and even every external view, can be presented by a different data model.
Question: When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?
Sentence: Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade links leading into the Congo River basin.
Question: In what light to many pro-deaf people see Bell?
Sentence: Owing to his efforts to suppress the teaching of sign language, Bell is often viewed negatively by those embracing Deaf culture.
Question: What company did Hilleman later work for?
Sentence: Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis.
Question: In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?
Sentence: Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of Life (1934) and My Man Godfrey (1936).
Question: What sound formatting do DVDs use?
Sentence: PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio.
Question: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?
Sentence: Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth.
Question: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?
Sentence: In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history.
Question: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?
Sentence: Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.
Question: Who was favored by those who lived in the west and mainly used another form of well know verbal language ?
Sentence: The Eastern Roman Empire – today conventionally named the Byzantine Empire, a name not in use during its own time – became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century, when Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641) decided to make Greek the empire's official language.
Question: What percent are Jewish intermarriage rates at?
Sentence: Over three quarters, or 75.5%, of the population are Jews from a diversity of Jewish backgrounds.
Question: What does ASCII stand for?
Sentence: ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII.
Question: What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?
Sentence: The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism.
Question: Who played Indiana Jones?
Sentence: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films.
Question: What did Romans sit on when they had a meal at home?
Sentence: " The family ate together, sitting on stools around a table.
Question: What did Nasser do about his position as President?
Sentence: On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat.
Question: What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?
Sentence: Following the end of World War II the educational gap between White and Black Americans was widened by Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill.
Question: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?
Sentence: The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice.
Question: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?
Sentence: Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from "the spontaneity of thought".
Question: What company did Dr. Edward Weston start?
Sentence: The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.
Question: Why were many killed in Underground Stations?
Sentence: Noises of battle were muffled and sleep was easier in the deepest stations, but many were killed from direct hits on several stations.
Question: Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?
Sentence: In the second edition, Darwin added an epigraph from Joseph Butler affirming that God could work through scientific laws as much as through miracles, in a nod to the religious concerns of his oldest friends.
Question: What was Whitehead's wife's name?
Sentence: Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her.
Question: What was the first time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?
Sentence: Considerations manifested by Cubists prior to the outset of World War I—such as the fourth dimension, dynamism of modern life, the occult, and Henri Bergson's concept of duration—had now been vacated, replaced by a purely formal frame of reference.
Question: Where did Athanasius remain for 6 years while living as a monk?
Sentence: Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; "Apology to Constantius", the "Apology for his Flight", the "Letter to the Monks", and the "History of the Arians".
Question: What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?
Sentence: In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks.
Question: Where is there a Cherokee immersion school?
Sentence: There is a Cherokee language immersion school in Tahlequah, Oklahoma that educates students from pre-school through eighth grade.
Question: Where was the January 2 memorial service?
Sentence: The following day, thousands attended a memorial service at Demianiv Laz, and a temporary marker was placed to indicate that a monument to the "victims of the repressions of 1939–1941" soon would be erected.
Question: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?
Sentence: The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."
Question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
Sentence: In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage.
Question: What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?
Sentence: Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions.
Question: What is the name of its only electrified railway?
Sentence: The only electrified line is the Ponferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo line.
Question: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, the 78 rpm single lasted longer than in the United States and the 45 rpm took longer to become popular.
Question: Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?
Sentence: In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion.