xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what?
Sentence: According to the edicts of Aśoka, emissaries were sent to various countries west of India to spread Buddhism (Dharma), particularly in eastern provinces of the neighboring Seleucid Empire, and even farther to Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean.
Question: What is the split in the State House of Representatives?
Sentence: However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds.
Question: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?
Sentence: There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named.
Question: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?
Sentence: The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.
Question: Insects notice what type of movement?
Sentence: Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements.
Question: How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?
Sentence: Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings.
Question: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?
Sentence: Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there.
Question: How is a mayor chosen in Cork?
Sentence: Certain councillors are co-opted to represent the city at the South-West Regional Authority.
Question: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?
Sentence: The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972.
Question: What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?
Sentence: In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey.
Question: What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?
Sentence: West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old.
Question: How much of the population is over age 60?
Sentence: Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than £20 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27% to 8% between 2000 and 2004, implying a decline in income poverty.
Question: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?
Sentence: Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá.
Question: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?
Sentence: The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage.
Question: What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for
Sentence: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods, one of the reasons for the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway was to provide a link between the Bristol Channel and the English Channel.
Question: Where does water splitting occur?
Sentence: Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms.
Question: What year did the PVO Strany become independent?
Sentence: This was divided into two arms, PVO Strany, the Strategic Air defence Service responsible for Air Defence of the Homeland, created in 1941 and becoming an independent service in 1954, and PVO SV, Air Defence of the Ground Forces.
Question: What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?
Sentence: Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids.
Question: Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?
Sentence: The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with Prince Henry of Battenberg at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine to Henry's brother Prince Louis of Battenberg.
Question: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?
Sentence: After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile".
Question: What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?
Sentence: They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees.
Question: In what century did the Latin alphabet replace the runic system in Old English writing?
Sentence: The oldest Old English inscriptions were written using a runic system, but from about the 9th century this was replaced by a version of the Latin alphabet.
Question: How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?
Sentence: The social identity of the children was strongly determined by the tribe's kinship system.
Question: What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?
Sentence: At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.
Question: What Scythian weapon was used during this era?
Sentence: The greatest change in military affairs during the invasion period was the adoption of the Hunnic composite bow in place of the earlier, and weaker, Scythian composite bow.
Question: What rank is NCO status achieved in the US Army?
Sentence: The USAF is the only branch of the U.S. military where NCO status is achieved when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5.
Question: Is there such a thing as bilingual state?
Sentence: By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.
Question: Why would cats and dogs potentially become companions in captivity?
Sentence: Pet cats and pet dogs under human mastership often depend on each other for warmth, companionship, and even protection, particularly in rural areas.
Question: What is one area where captive slaves were sent?
Sentence: In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast.
Question: How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?
Sentence: Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before.
Question: Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?
Sentence: The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, where the case was ultimately overturned in June 2004, solely on procedural grounds not related to the substantive constitutional issue.
Question: What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?
Sentence: General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war.
Question: What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?
Sentence: Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets.
Question: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?
Sentence: One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday.
Question: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?
Sentence: The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March.
Question: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?
Sentence: The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.
Question: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?
Sentence: The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC.
Question: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?
Sentence: During the night of December 2 and early morning of December 3, 1968, Kerry was in charge of a small boat operating near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay together with a Swift boat (PCF-60).
Question: How did Archaic Indians use fire?
Sentence: Concurrently, the Archaic Indians began using fire in a controlled manner.
Question: What was the NAS primarily a base for?
Sentence: The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex.
Question: How is public notice given regarding a listing?
Sentence: A public hearing is mandatory if any person has requested one within 45 days of the published notice.
Question: What determines a mammals diet type?
Sentence: The size of an animal is also a factor in determining diet type.
Question: How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?
Sentence: The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application—until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities.
Question: When was the Premier League established?
Sentence: Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012–13 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games.
Question: What was Morrison forced to do in response to the Communist Party?
Sentence: Though they failed to make a large gain in influence, the membership of the Party had doubled by June 1941.
Question: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?
Sentence: The form depends on the abilities of the group communicating.
Question: What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?
Sentence: Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic.
Question: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?
Sentence: Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ...
Question: What is another term for social insect?
Sentence: It is sometimes argued that the various species of honey bee are the only invertebrates (and indeed one of the few non-human groups) to have evolved a system of abstract symbolic communication where a behavior is used to represent and convey specific information about something in the environment.
Question: When did Thomas Edward Gordon publish "The Problem of the Middle East"?
Sentence: The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia.
Question: What influenced House music?
Sentence: Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines.
Question: Who did Bell marry in 1877?
Sentence: From 1876, he would sign his name "Alec Bell".
Question: Where are both newspapers available?
Sentence: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet.
Question: Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
Sentence: During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners.
Question: What two entities was the foundation divided into
Sentence: The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals"—it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett.
Question: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?
Sentence: According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.
Question: What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?
Sentence: Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.
Question: Who was Britain's last serious rival after Napoleon?
Sentence: Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as "Informal Empire".
Question: What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?
Sentence: In 2013 Tuvalu deferred its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a developing country to 2015.
Question: What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?
Sentence: In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite.
Question: How did the Endangered Species Act impact wildlife commerce?
Sentence: The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity.
Question: What was done after Amanda Todd's death?
Sentence: My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm", legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy.
Question: When was "Rumble" released?
Sentence: Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Question: What does the Kuiper belt consist of?
Sentence: The Kuiper belt is a ring of small icy worlds, similar to the asteroid belt but far larger, extending from Neptune's orbit at 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun.
Question: What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?
Sentence: In parallel, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano in Nagoya were working on developing the important GaN nucleation on sapphire substrates and the demonstration of p-type doping of GaN. Nakamura, Akasaki and Amano were awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in physics for their work.
Question: What color was the special U2 iPod model?
Sentence: Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black).
Question: What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?
Sentence: Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals.
Question: What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?
Sentence: Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer.
Question: Why did Libya become an "international pariah"?
Sentence: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of "international pariah".
Question: Who moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing?
Sentence: However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor.
Question: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?
Sentence: Edgar asked for a second year, Dwight consented and worked for a second year.
Question: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?
Sentence: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus have been recorded by GPS flying at up to 6,540 metres (21,460 ft) while crossing the Himalayas, at the same time engaging in the highest rates of climb to altitude for any bird.
Question: How did they believe their forebears lived ?
Sentence: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity.
Question: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?
Sentence: In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932.
Question: Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?
Sentence: Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain.
Question: What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?
Sentence: As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00
Question: Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?
Sentence: The former chairman and chief executive, John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.
Question: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?
Sentence: The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue.
Question: What are inflected for number in Czech?
Sentence: Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case.
Question: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?
Sentence: Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination.
Question: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?
Sentence: Eisenhower's goal to create improved highways was influenced by difficulties encountered during his involvement in the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy.
Question: In what sea is Elba located?
Sentence: In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the Allies exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km (12 mi) off the Tuscan coast.
Question: How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?
Sentence: Though these effects are typically minute in the human experience, the effect becomes much more pronounced for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.
Question: What type of whales were once common in Norfolk Island, but hardly any remain today?
Sentence: Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the "Middle ground" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island.
Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
Sentence: Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence.
Question: What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?
Sentence: It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects.
Question: What video input format is not supported by the 360 E?
Sentence: In addition to its revised aesthetics, Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port and no longer supports S/PDIF.
Question: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?
Sentence: According to the US Department of Justice, African Americans accounted for 52.5% of homicide offenders from 1980 to 2008, with whites 45.3% and Native Americans and Asians 2.2%.
Question: What was the population of Salonica in 1800?
Sentence: Port cities like Salonica, in Greece, saw its population rise from 55,000 in 1800 to 160,000 in 1912 and İzmir which had a population of 150,000 in 1800 grew to 300,000 by 1914.
Question: What rank did Everton place in the 1997 Premiership league?
Sentence: Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers.
Question: When was IBM's system released?
Sentence: IBM started working on a prototype system loosely based on Codd's concepts as System R in the early 1970s.
Question: According to Christianity, who is the "One"?
Sentence: Meekness and charity guide Christians to acknowledge that they are nothing without the One (God/Christ) who created them, sustains them, and guides them.
Question: What can happen to an arrogant wrestler?
Sentence: This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious.
Question: Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?
Sentence: He instructed the graduating class that "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool.
Question: What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
Sentence: Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake.
Question: When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?
Sentence: Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew.
Question: Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?
Sentence: As financial assets became more and more complex, and harder and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators, who came to rely on them, accepted as valid some complex mathematical models which theoretically showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be.
Question: How many Soviet prisoners did german take within the first six months of war between the two countries?
Sentence: Within six months, the Soviet military had suffered 4.3 million casualties, and Germany had captured three million Soviet prisoners.
Question: Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?
Sentence: Philosophus Autodidactus, continuing the thoughts of philosophers such as Aristotle from earlier ages, inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist.