xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Kiyomori removed how many court officials to protect his power?
Sentence: He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji.
Question: What is the division of Catalan dialects?
Sentence: They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation.
Question: Who established the Tibetan law code?
Sentence: According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law.
Question: Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?
Sentence: In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools.
Question: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?
Sentence: Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign.
Question: What did the old letter ⟨ѣ⟩ become?
Sentence: While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles.
Question: What is von Neumann algebra?
Sentence: A von Neumann algebra is a *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator.
Question: The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?
Sentence: By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Question: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?
Sentence: The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and blood, just as we.
Question: Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?
Sentence: Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her.
Question: What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?
Sentence: This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
Question: What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?
Sentence: The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46).
Question: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?
Sentence: The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term.
Question: When did Gardezi die?
Sentence: The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world.
Question: What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?
Sentence: The lives of many settlers were spared from the initial warrior attacks through the warnings of Dragging Canoe's cousin, Nancy Ward.
Question: What does ischemia refer too?
Sentence: Chest pain due to ischemia (a lack of blood and hence oxygen supply) of the heart muscle is termed angina pectoris.
Question: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
Sentence: Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects.
Question: When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?
Sentence: After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663.
Question: What Admiral called Nanjing his home?
Sentence: It was home of the admiral Zheng He, who went to sail the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and it was visited by foreign dignitaries, such as a king from Borneo (Boni 渤泥), who died during his visit to China in 1408.
Question: When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?
Sentence: Despite being ruled by a dynasty which was a descendant of the Persian Achaemenid Empire it became hellenized due to the influence of the Greek cities on the Black Sea and its neighboring kingdoms.
Question: What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?
Sentence: Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.
Question: What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?
Sentence: As a consequence of Saud's scheme, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother, King Faisal, a major opponent of Nasser and advocate for pan-Islamic unity over pan-Arabism.
Question: Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?
Sentence: By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle.
Question: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"?
Sentence: When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.
Question: When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?
Sentence: In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki.
Question: Who released 7" microgrooved records in the 1950s?
Sentence: One of the first attempts at this was in the 1950s, when inventor Ewing Dunbar Nunn founded the label Audiophile Records, which released, in addition to standard 33 1/3 rpm LPs, 78 rpm-mastered albums that were microgroove and pressed on vinyl (as opposed to traditional 78s, with their shellac composition and wider 3-mil sized grooves).
Question: What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?
Sentence: Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species.
Question: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
Sentence: The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich.
Question: Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?
Sentence: In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven.
Question: Excess zinc has what effect on plants?
Sentence: Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread.
Question: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?
Sentence: The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.
Question: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?
Sentence: But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air.
Question: Why did they miss that competition?
Sentence: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition, although it can happen in exceptional circumstances.
Question: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?
Sentence: On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians.
Question: What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?
Sentence: As this ended, the central Irish Sea was deglaciated and the English Channel flooded, with sea levels rising to current levels some 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, leaving the British Isles in their current form.
Question: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?
Sentence: The first character of this type was the heroine of Lydia Maria Child's "The Quadroons" (1842), a short story.
Question: How many republics were in the USSR?
Sentence: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Question: The earliest Galician-Portuguese documents date back to which year?
Sentence: The earliest known document in Galician-Portuguese dates from 1228.
Question: What is being lead to specialty roles?
Sentence: Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defence.
Question: Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?
Sentence: Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels.
Question: What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?
Sentence: The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h.
Question: In what year was India's constitution drafted?
Sentence: According to Indian journalist Harish Khare, "The rule of law or rather the Constitution [is] in danger of being supplanted by the rule of judges."
Question: How many things were altered after developer version release?
Sentence: Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public.
Question: What years do Polybius books cover?
Sentence: His Histories eventually grew to a length of forty books, covering the years 220 to 167 BCE.
Question: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?
Sentence: In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc.
Question: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?
Sentence: A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.
Question: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?
Sentence: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2.
Question: What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?
Sentence: In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National Golf Foundation estimated the extension would increase golf industry revenues $200 million to $300 million.
Question: In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?
Sentence: Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith.
Question: What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?
Sentence: Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009.
Question: What ancient religion did Greece embrace during the Hellenistic period?
Sentence: The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.
Question: What was the value of this extension?
Sentence: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).
Question: What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?
Sentence: As the Enlightenment was ending, Romantic philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment, because it disregarded the bonds of history, myth, faith and tradition that were necessary to hold society together.
Question: Where did Brasilia place hotels?
Sentence: The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South.
Question: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
Sentence: Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) is the third mark of existence.
Question: How many tablets were sold in 2Q 2013?
Sentence: With the continued miniaturization of computing resources, and advancements in portable battery life, portable computers grew in popularity in the 2000s.
Question: What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?
Sentence: Along with sewing and embroidery, nuns often engaged in reading and discussing correspondence from Church leaders.
Question: Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?
Sentence: Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size.
Question: When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?
Sentence: 808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008.
Question: Where did princess Victoria move to after she was married?
Sentence: They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17.
Question: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?
Sentence: It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders.
Question: What land area is west of Puget Sound?
Sentence: Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east.
Question: To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?
Sentence: Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest "Dutch" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: "mudflat"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text.
Question: What is the language of Namibia?
Sentence: A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions.
Question: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?
Sentence: Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
Question: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960.
Question: Which river in Thuringia is the most important?
Sentence: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland.
Question: What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?
Sentence: Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west.
Question: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?
Sentence: The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941).
Question: When did Napoleon graduate?
Sentence: Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4]
Question: How many countries donated?
Sentence: Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to €40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional €8,000,000 worth of relief materials.
Question: What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?
Sentence: Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death.
Question: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?
Sentence: The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains.
Question: Which two cultures does Tibetan architecture reflect?
Sentence: The dominant religion in Tibet is Tibetan Buddhism; in addition there is Bön, which is similar to Tibetan Buddhism, and there are also Tibetan Muslims and Christian minorities.
Question: How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the national average?
Sentence: Texas, however, executed 40 percent of those sentenced, which was about four times higher than the national average.
Question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?
Sentence: On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews.
Question: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?
Sentence: This is untrue, as lecturers in the medieval universities commonly argued that evidence showed the Earth was a sphere.
Question: What does JTFN stand for?
Sentence: Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols.
Question: What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range?
Sentence: However, this relationship breaks down outside these limits, a phenomenon known as reciprocity failure.
Question: Where is the Palacio Taranco located?
Sentence: The Palacio Taranco is located in front of the Plaza Zabala, in the heart of Ciudad Vieja.
Question: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?
Sentence: The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history.
Question: What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?
Sentence: These indicated the proper direction and angle of descent.
Question: Greek thought is predominately applying mathematics and what other method?
Sentence: Neither reason nor inquiry began with the Ancient Greeks, but the Socratic method did, along with the idea of Forms, great advances in geometry, logic, and the natural sciences.
Question: How was the PVA transporting supplies at one point?
Sentence: In late January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, General Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became Operation Roundup (5 February 1951).
Question: What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Sentence: The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Americas populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region.
Question: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?
Sentence: Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs).
Question: Where is partial migration most common?
Sentence: Partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in Australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory.
Question: When did the Safavid Empire peak?
Sentence: The Safavid Era peaked in the reign of Abbas the Great, 1587–1629, surpassing their Ottoman arch rivals in strength, and making the empire a leading hub in Western Eurasia for the sciences and arts.
Question: What do auxins do?
Sentence: (IAA), which promotes cell growth, was only isolated from plants about 50 years later.
Question: What orchestra with a name that starts with "B" has played at the Guildhall?
Sentence: Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall.
Question: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?
Sentence: Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers.
Question: Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?
Sentence: Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented.
Question: What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?
Sentence: In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them.
Question: What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?
Sentence: "Superstorm Sandy" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed.
Question: When were the 30 team members sworn in?
Sentence: According to Asian Times, sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons.
Question: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?
Sentence: Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century.
Question: Why was the Greater London Council established?
Sentence: Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street.