xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The two main structures that protect the brain are what?
Sentence: Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage.
Question: What have translators tried to preserve?
Sentence: In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order — when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa.
Question: What material was first used for conformal coating?
Sentence: The earliest conformal coats were wax; modern conformal coats are usually dips of dilute solutions of silicone rubber, polyurethane, acrylic, or epoxy.
Question: What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?
Sentence: English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum.
Question: Does a material breach necessarily suspend or terminate treaty relations?
Sentence: A treaty breach does not automatically suspend or terminate treaty relations, however.
Question: In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed?
Sentence: On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around 40 metres (130 ft) of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind.
Question: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
Sentence: At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".
Question: How many homeless shelters are in Paris?
Sentence: Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe.
Question: USB has become what on other devices?
Sentence: It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles.
Question: When was the AEA founded?
Sentence: The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding members were four young men: American Glenn H. Curtiss, a motorcycle manufacturer at the time and who held the title "world's fastest man", having ridden his self-constructed motor bicycle around in the shortest time, and who was later awarded the Scientific American Trophy for the first official one-kilometre flight in the Western hemisphere, and who later became a world-renowned airplane manufacturer; Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, an official observer from the U.S. Federal government and one of the few people in the army who believed that aviation was the future; Frederick W. Baldwin, the first Canadian and first British subject to pilot a public flight in Hammondsport, New York, and J.A.D. McCurdy —Baldwin and McCurdy being new engineering graduates from the University of Toronto.
Question: How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?
Sentence: In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer.
Question: Beyoncé is a descendant of which Acadian leader?
Sentence: Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child.
Question: Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?
Sentence: Buddhist scholars have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts (see, for example, Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism).
Question: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?
Sentence: In February 1918 he was transferred to Camp Meade in Maryland with the 65th Engineers.
Question: What caused Romanticism to end?
Sentence: The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment.
Question: What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
Sentence: The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions.
Question: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?
Sentence: Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning.
Question: What is the daily average temperature in July?
Sentence: Summers are typically warm and humid with a July daily average of 75.6 °F (24.2 °C).
Question: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?
Sentence: Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation.
Question: Who started the construction of the main chapel?
Sentence: In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance.
Question: Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?
Sentence: However, several de facto standards for tag formats exist.
Question: What group wanted to stop reforms?
Sentence: Within two years political reform could no longer be sidetracked by Party "conservatives."
Question: Neo-classical music emerged during what era?
Sentence: Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the "contemporary music" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century.
Question: What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system?
Sentence: While all USAF military personnel are referred to as Airmen, the term also refers to the pay grades of E-1 through E-4, which are below the level of non-commissioned officers (NCOs).
Question: What often happens to regional breweries after they sell their pubs?
Sentence: Newly acquired pubs are often renamed by the new owners, and many people resent the loss of traditional names, especially if their favourite regional beer disappears at the same time.
Question: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?
Sentence: While Alaska attracted little interest at the time, the population of nearby British Columbia started to increase rapidly a few years after hostilities ended.
Question: Which two states designated their assigned votes based on their districts?
Sentence: A ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36, would have changed the way in which the state apportions its electoral votes.
Question: What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?
Sentence: The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds.
Question: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?
Sentence: Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral.
Question: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?
Sentence: The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export.
Question: What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?
Sentence: Taiwanese political posters, movie posters etc. will often add the bopomofo phonetic symbols next to such a character.
Question: In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?
Sentence: It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.
Question: In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?
Sentence: Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture.
Question: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?
Sentence: Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.
Question: In what year did the Ottomans destroy Limassol?
Sentence: Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead.
Question: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
Sentence: The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre.
Question: What became more intense in the 1970's in Estonia?
Sentence: When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one).
Question: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?
Sentence: Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules.
Question: What was the forum suspicious of?
Sentence: The forum was suspicious of plots against Bolivia and other countries, including Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay and Nicaragua.
Question: What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?
Sentence: Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn (especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen).
Question: When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?
Sentence: On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play.
Question: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?
Sentence: In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody.
Question: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?
Sentence: Large-scale massacres were also committed against the Empire's Greek and Assyrian minorities as part of the same campaign of ethnic cleansing.
Question: In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?
Sentence: MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed]
Question: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?
Sentence: The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet.
Question: What year was the 73rd AES Convention?
Sentence: In 1983, following the CD's introduction, Immink and Braat presented the first experiments with erasable compact discs during the 73rd AES Convention.
Question: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?
Sentence: While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between "important" subjects and mere details.
Question: Who describes the "Evil Quartet"?
Sentence: Jared Diamond describes an "Evil Quartet" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions.
Question: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?
Sentence: On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by −0.3% for 2009, averaged over the developed economies.
Question: What are replication origins?
Sentence: The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression.
Question: Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air?
Sentence: Also, from 1980, IBM has pumped out 78,000 gallons of chemicals, including trichloroethane, freon, benzene and perchloroethene to the air and allegedly caused several cancer cases among the townspeople.
Question: How is sunlight converted into electricity?
Sentence: PV converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect.
Question: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?
Sentence: Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity" (Weinreich, 1986a).
Question: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?
Sentence: This was a disaster because Rhino did not warn customers that their records were made of vinyl, and that the vintage 78 RPM juke boxes were designed with heavy tone arms and steel needles to play the hard shellac records of their time.
Question: What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?
Sentence: Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians).
Question: What element is considered the lightest?
Sentence: Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1.
Question: What does SDK stand for?
Sentence: Apple has not publicly released a software development kit (SDK) for iPod-specific development.
Question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?
Sentence: The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law.
Question: What army were Korean men conscripted into?
Sentence: By 1942, Korean men were being conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army.
Question: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"?
Sentence: The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say "There is no God", because "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god.
Question: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?
Sentence: He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.
Question: Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?
Sentence: The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Question: What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?
Sentence: He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century.
Question: Who came up with an explanation of the origins of London's name that contradicted earlier assumptions
Sentence: Richard Coates put forward an explanation in 1998 that it is derived from the pre-Celtic Old European
Question: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?
Sentence: These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture.
Question: Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw  Southampton become popular for sea bathing?
Sentence: It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach.
Question: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?
Sentence: In late September he learned of the fall of Sevastopol and a Turkish landing at Batum.
Question: What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?
Sentence: The House passed HCR 1024, which will change the state motto from "Labor Omnia Vincit" to "Oklahoma-In God We Trust!"
Question: How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?
Sentence: Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want.
Question: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?
Sentence: The Gregorian reform contained two parts: a reform of the Julian calendar as used prior to Pope Gregory XIII's time and a reform of the lunar cycle used by the Church, with the Julian calendar, to calculate the date of Easter.
Question: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?
Sentence: Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants.
Question: What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications?
Sentence: The Clerk of the Parliaments, standing on the sovereign's left, responded by stating the appropriate Norman French formula.
Question: Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?
Sentence: When an attempt was made to register it with the Flag Institute it was found that it was officially registered by Montrose in Scotland, several hundred years earlier with the Lyon Office.
Question: What year were Durium records no longer released in the US?
Sentence: Although inexpensive and commercially successful at first, they soon fell victim to the Great Depression and production in the US ended in 1932.
Question: Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?
Sentence: The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia are said to date from this period.
Question: What area was initially not apart of the Federal Republic of Germany?
Sentence: The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II.
Question: What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?
Sentence: The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row.
Question: Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?
Sentence: Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.
Question: What can forged meteoric iron make?
Sentence: Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails.
Question: Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?
Sentence: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.
Question: Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?
Sentence: Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena.
Question: What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?
Sentence: The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus.
Question: What was the focal depth of the quake?
Sentence: The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi).
Question: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?
Sentence: There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well.
Question: Water striders are part of what insect family?
Sentence: A few species of ocean-skaters in the genus Halobates even live on the surface of open oceans, a habitat that has few insect species.
Question: Who conquered Kangara?
Sentence: Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century.
Question: What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?
Sentence: One interpretation of this result is that U.S. innovation can create more jobs overseas than domestically.
Question: How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?
Sentence: All three are commonly the only ones considered unique phonemes in Dutch.
Question: Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?
Sentence: The first transatlantic wireless transmission was received here by Guglielmo Marconi on 12 December 1901.
Question: What happens in empirical therapy?
Sentence: Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory.
Question: How much land did Bronck eventually own?
Sentence: He eventually accumulated 500 acres (about 2 square km, or 3/4 of a square mile) between the Harlem River and the Aquahung, which became known as Bronck's River, or The Bronx.
Question: The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?
Sentence: His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.
Question: At a later point other groups were admitted into the Divan, what groups?
Sentence: The politics of the state had a number of advisors and ministers gathered around a council known as Divan (after the 17th century it was renamed the "Porte").
Question: What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral?
Sentence: Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments.
Question: What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?
Sentence: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art.
Question: Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?
Sentence: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, is located on East 90th Street between Third Avenue and Second Avenue, across the street from Ruppert Towers (1601 and 1619 Third Avenue) and Ruppert Park.
Question: What Desert is shared between South Africa and Botswana?
Sentence: The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas.
Question: When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?
Sentence: When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith.