xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?
Sentence: About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation.
Question: What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?
Sentence: Armenia have never qualified for a major tournament although recent improvements saw the team to achieve 44th position in the FIFA World Rankings in September 2011.
Question: Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?
Sentence: These usually small establishments can still be identified in many towns, seemingly oddly located in the middle of otherwise terraced housing part way up a street, unlike purpose-built pubs that are usually found on corners or road junctions.
Question: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?
Sentence: The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell.
Question: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?
Sentence: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.
Question: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?
Sentence: The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire.
Question: What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?
Sentence: Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, "Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?"
Question: When did the Mature Indus Civilization thrive?
Sentence: The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.
Question: What combines "grain radical" with the "mouth radical"?
Sentence: For instance, he 和 "harmony, peace", which combines the "grain radical" with the "mouth radical", has infrequent variants 咊 with the radicals reversed and 龢 with the "flute radical".
Question: Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader?
Sentence: American political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people "rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary".
Question: What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?
Sentence: The rifle had a range of only 600 m (2,000 ft) and lacked the rubber breech seal that permitted aimed shots.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe their highest allegiance belongs to God's kingdom, which is viewed as an actual government in heaven, with Christ as king.
Question: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?
Sentence: Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s.
Question: Who shot Queen Victoria?
Sentence: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station.
Question: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?
Sentence: The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states.
Question: By elimination construction errors, what is the expected end result?
Sentence: Unit testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process.
Question: How many people live in Iran?
Sentence: With 78.4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country.
Question: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?
Sentence: However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors.
Question: Did Europeans speak Spanish in America?
Sentence: Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America.
Question: How is Corinthian bronze made?
Sentence: It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun.
Question: What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize?
Sentence: The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that Mīmāṃsā school developed and emphasized karmakāṇḍa (that part of the śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized jñānakāṇḍa (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas).
Question: In what text is Shaivism recounted?
Sentence: Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine.
Question: What has different results in Spanish and Catalan?
Sentence: The Germanic superstrate has had different outcomes in Spanish and Catalan.
Question: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?
Sentence: Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans.
Question: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?
Sentence: A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself.
Question: What was Nintendo accused of?
Sentence: Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements.
Question: What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?
Sentence: Descendants of the earliest French and French Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community who gradually were replaced as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers came to the area in the early 19th century.
Question: What was Luís de Camões main influence?
Sentence: (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence.
Question: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?
Sentence: Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage.
Question: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?
Sentence: Separating the individual PCBs is frequently aided by drilling or routing perforations along the boundaries of the individual circuits, much like a sheet of postage stamps.
Question: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?
Sentence: As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Question: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?
Sentence: At high altitudes, Neptune's atmosphere is 80% hydrogen and 19% helium.
Question: Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?
Sentence: He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook.
Question: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.
Question: What does PLASA stand for?
Sentence: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector.
Question: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?
Sentence: At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess.
Question: What year was the U.S. army organized?
Sentence: The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775.
Question: Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?
Sentence: The Leader of the Opposition in the British House of Commons, Benjamin Disraeli, blamed Aberdeen and Stratford's actions for making war inevitable, thus starting the process which would eventually force the Aberdeen government to resign in January 1855, over the war.
Question: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?
Sentence: Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely.
Question: Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?
Sentence: These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English.
Question: What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?
Sentence: EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences.
Question: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?
Sentence: Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada.
Question: Who designed the Famicom system?
Sentence: Early Famicom games were written on a system that ran on an NEC PC-8001 computer and LEDs on a grid were used with a digitizer to design graphics as no software design tools for this purpose existed at that time.[citation needed]
Question: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?
Sentence: Much of the lowland in this area is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking, whereas the higher ground is more suitable for sheep, and the highest ground is uncultivated moorland.
Question: Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?
Sentence: Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid.
Question: How did the scheme measure desire?
Sentence: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.
Question: Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?
Sentence: In such cases instead of the permit being displayed in the elevator cab, often a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.
Question: Whixh population groups were excluded from most institutions of the public sphere?
Sentence: Cross-class influences occurred through noble and lower class participation in areas such as the coffeehouses and the Masonic lodges.
Question: What year did the Duke of York die?
Sentence: At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV).
Question: What tennis event has Valencia hosted?
Sentence: In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports.
Question: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?
Sentence: A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances.
Question: How many people ride the metro system each day?
Sentence: The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read.
Question: What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?
Sentence: Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game.
Question: What is St. George credited with?
Sentence: It is the oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.
Question: In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?
Sentence: The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history.
Question: Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible condemns the mixing of religions, on the basis that there can only be one truth from God, and therefore reject interfaith and ecumenical movements.
Question: What additional ideas did von Neumann contribute to Atomic bomb?
Sentence: Von Neumann's principal contribution to the atomic bomb was in the concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core of the Fat Man weapon that was later dropped on Nagasaki.
Question: What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?
Sentence: The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar.
Question: Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?
Sentence: In 1911, of the 654 wholesale companies in Istanbul, 528 were owned by ethnic Greeks.
Question: What feature made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time?
Sentence: Wanamakers was the first department store to offer fixed prices marked on every article and also introduced electrical illumination (1878), the telephone (1879), and the use of pneumatic tubes to transport cash and documents (1880) to the department store business.
Question: What areas within Greater London have city status?
Sentence: Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies.
Question: What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?
Sentence: This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany.
Question: While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what?
Sentence: The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy.
Question: When did Tibet and China sign a peace treaty?
Sentence: In 821/822 CE Tibet and China signed a peace treaty.
Question: Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based?
Sentence: During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson).
Question: What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?
Sentence: The Jurassic was the height of archosaur diversity, and the first birds and eutherian mammals also appeared.
Question: How did supporters of the team view the inscriptions on bricks idea?
Sentence: The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee.
Question: What type of poetry debuted in the Hellenistic period?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism.
Question: Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?
Sentence: Roger Boesche describes the Arthaśāstra as "a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good."
Question: What decade does the sulfite process date to?
Sentence: There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war.
Question: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?
Sentence: The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology.
Question: Where does Eugen Buss work?
Sentence: According to Eugen Buss, a sociology professor at the University of Hohenheim, there's an ongoing normalisation and more and more Germans are becoming openly proud of their country.
Question: What caused disagreement about Yale's new position?
Sentence: He may have misunderstood some of the challenges of his time, but he correctly anticipated the enduring tensions that have accompanied the emergence and growth of the modern university.
Question: Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?
Sentence: The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory.
Question: What other parts of East Prussia were transferred after the annexation of Zichenau?
Sentence: Parts of it were transferred to other regions, e.g. Suwałki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein.
Question: Keyboard music became popular during what era?
Sentence: During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today.
Question: Reefs are almost always in what type of water?
Sentence: The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.
Question: What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?
Sentence: Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom.
Question: What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?
Sentence: As a result of these measures, the only versions of films available for piracy during the theatrical window are usually "cams" made by video recordings of the movie screens, which are of inferior quality compared to the original film version.
Question: What dos EBRD stand for?
Sentence: Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World.
Question: What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?
Sentence: Thus, a mixed marriage is forbidden as is the union of a horse and a donkey, and in both unions the offspring are judged matrilineally.
Question: In general what are "apizza" known for?
Sentence: Apizza is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust.
Question: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?
Sentence: In its use of racial epithets, stereotyped depictions of superstitious blacks, and Calpurnia, who to some critics is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif and to others simply unexplored, the book is viewed as marginalizing black characters.
Question: How much of the Bronx speaks French at home?
Sentence: As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five.
Question: Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves?
Sentence: These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in Western countries, where restrictions are considered both sexist and oppressive.
Question: Why may older adults quit doing activities the love?
Sentence: The older adult may also quit doing activities they love because it hurts too much.
Question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?
Sentence: Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774.
Question: What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?
Sentence: The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined.
Question: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?
Sentence: During the period in which the populares party controlled the city, they flouted convention by re-electing Marius consul several times without observing the customary ten-year interval between offices.
Question: What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?
Sentence: It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known.
Question: What type of language were Prakrits?
Sentence: Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages.
Question: When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?
Sentence: In France, an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children.
Question: What does CSAD stand for?
Sentence: One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain.
Question: Who were two of the promiment players in the 19th century?
Sentence: The 19th century produced some prominent players, including Bartolomeo Bortolazzi of Venice and Pietro Vimercati.
Question: What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?
Sentence: " If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them."
Question: Who opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate?
Sentence: After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax.
Question: Why are groups hesitant to work with government officials ?
Sentence: At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it.
Question: Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific.
Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?
Sentence: Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell.
Question: What is Catalan verbal inflection ?
Sentence: Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role.