xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What causes genetic pollution?
Sentence: Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species.
Question: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?
Sentence: The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century.
Question: What does MP3 use to format it's data?
Sentence: It is a common audio format for consumer audio streaming or storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players.
Question: Where could the pottery be found spread throughout?
Sentence: The Ubaid period is marked by a distinctive style of fine quality painted pottery which spread throughout Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf.
Question: Slovene is a major language in what country?
Sentence: Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe.
Question: Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves.
Question: How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?
Sentence: The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 clubs, projects and societies.
Question: In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?
Sentence: The growth of the Portuguese overseas empire made its missionaries important agents of colonization, with important roles in the education and evangelization of people from all the inhabited continents.
Question: How many minor political parties are there?
Sentence: He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal).
Question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?
Sentence: Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.
Question: Other than at the check-out lanes at the front of a store, where may customers check out?
Sentence: Customers check out near the front of the store or, alternatively, at sales counters within each department.
Question: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?
Sentence: In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games.
Question: What was society in  the Tokugawa period based in?
Sentence: Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value.
Question: Why was Ohio allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto?
Sentence: A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, "With God, all things are possible", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion.
Question: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?
Sentence: Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States.
Question: What zoo is in Reid Park?
Sentence: Tucson's largest park, Reid Park, is located in midtown and includes Reid Park Zoo and Hi Corbett Field.
Question: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?
Sentence: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten.
Question: What score must an airman get on the US Air Force Fitness test to be able to opt out of one of the mandatory twice a year retests?
Sentence: Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test.
Question: Locusts destroy what?
Sentence: Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils).
Question: In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?
Sentence: The average annual temperature on the coast is around 24 °C (75 °F) during the day and 14 °C (57 °F) at night.
Question: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?
Sentence: There was debate between the realists and the nominalists over the concept of "universals".
Question: What are the Everglades
Sentence: Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents.
Question: What do phosphor-based LEDs luminous efficacies depend on?
Sentence: The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion.
Question: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?
Sentence: In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music.
Question: What does "ROIC" stand for?
Sentence: Games generate a better return on invested capital (ROIC) on the Xbox than on the PlayStation."
Question: By what year will% of all GaN LEDs be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers?
Sentence: It is predicted that by 2020, 40% of all GaN LEDs will be made with GaN-on-Si.
Question: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?
Sentence: Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not.
Question: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?
Sentence: Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize–winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and "don't ask, don't tell" author Charles Moskos.
Question: Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?
Sentence: The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals.
Question: What types of churches have had rapidly declining memberships?
Sentence: One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united churches, such as the Church of South India, the Church of North India, the US-based United Church of Christ, the United Church of Canada, the Uniting Church in Australia and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines which have rapidly declining memberships.
Question: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?
Sentence: Pebble mosaics were made in Tiryns in Mycenean Greece; mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
Question: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?
Sentence: It was the first labor strike in Lviv since 1944.
Question: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?
Sentence: in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian.
Question: How much of the rainforest remains in Norfolk Island today?
Sentence: Only one small tract (5 km2) of rainforest remains, which was declared as the Norfolk Island National Park in 1986.
Question: When did Vitruvius write his canons?
Sentence: Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius.
Question: When was the Pyrenees Cup play begun?
Sentence: From the inaugural year in 1910 to 1913, Barcelona won the competition four consecutive times.
Question: When was the Renaissance era?
Sentence: While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.
Question: How many french and Indian wars did Boston participate in?
Sentence: Over the next 130 years, the city participated in four French and Indian Wars, until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America.
Question: What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America?
Sentence: In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there.
Question: Who gave Mstyslav this title?
Sentence: On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral.
Question: What was the Indian Rebellion of 1857 also called?
Sentence: The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj.
Question: Who ordered this fleet to sail around the world?
Sentence: Ordered by President Theodore Roosevelt, it was a mission designed to demonstrate the Navy's capability to extend to the global theater.
Question: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?
Sentence: It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year.
Question: what is located on the west side of the rail station
Sentence: The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night.
Question: How many Russian immigrants arrived in Israel?
Sentence: Due to mass immigration from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia (some 130,000 Ethiopian Jews live in Israel), Russian and Amharic are widely spoken.
Question: Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?
Sentence: Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin –
Question: What is the downside of using a lossless format?
Sentence: Lossless formats include FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and many others.
Question: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?
Sentence: By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population.
Question: What country did this visiting king come from?
Sentence: The Tomb of the King of Boni, with a spirit way and a tortoise stele, was discovered in Yuhuatai District (south of the walled city) in 1958, and has been restored.
Question: Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?
Sentence: The first official record of a Baptist church in Canada was that of the Horton Baptist Church (now Wolfville) in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on 29 October 1778.
Question: What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns?
Sentence: The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink.
Question: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?
Sentence: The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates.
Question: What is the legislative body of the Swiss government called?
Sentence: The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state.
Question: How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?
Sentence: In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced.
Question: What does ACE stand for?
Sentence: The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple).
Question: How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?
Sentence: Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives.
Question: Name three Serbo-Croatian languages that have made a point of establishing their own unique linguistic identities.
Sentence: However, most Slavic languages (including Czech) have been distanced in this way from Russian influences because of widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union (which occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968).
Question: Where did Kangxi lead an army?
Sentence: The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire.
Question: What did China export?
Sentence: China continued to export tea, silk and manufactures, creating a large, favorable trade balance with the West.
Question: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?
Sentence: The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples.
Question: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?
Sentence: The ASU recognized the RCC as its "Supreme Leading Authority", and was designed to further revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the country.
Question: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?
Sentence: Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River.
Question: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?
Sentence: Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior.
Question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?
Sentence: The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard
Question: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?
Sentence: IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms.
Question: There were better sorting functions put in place in 2013 to make sure what kind of comments appeared on top?
Sentence: They give creators more power to moderate and block comments, and add new sorting mechanisms to ensure that better, more relevant discussions appear at the top.
Question: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?
Sentence: The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women.
Question: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?
Sentence: London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves and 76 Local Nature Reserves.
Question: What people resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women?
Sentence: Eventually, the Spaniards intermarried with Pipil and Lenca women, resulting in the Mestizo population which would become the majority of the Salvadoran people.
Question: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?
Sentence: On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last.
Question: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?
Sentence: Social insects, such as termites, ants and many bees and wasps, are the most familiar species of eusocial animal.
Question: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?
Sentence: Another order, the Teutonic Knights, although originally founded in the crusader states, focused much of its activity in the Baltic after 1225, and in 1309 moved its headquarters to Marienburg in Prussia.
Question: What is Doink the Clown's persona like?
Sentence: The characters usually have strong and sharp personalities, with examples like Doink the Clown, whose personality is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical.
Question: What is cladistics a method of?
Sentence: Cladistics is another method of classification.
Question: Where did Rolfe marry Pocahontas?
Sentence: For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown.
Question: What is the name of the small Christian college in Guam?
Sentence: Pacific Islands University is a small Christian liberal arts institution nationally accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.
Question: How many square kilometers was Richmond at the start of the 20th century?
Sentence: Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America."
Question: Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?
Sentence: Waves of emigration followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility.
Question: How is royal assent granted within Australia?
Sentence: However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent.
Question: What protected the abbey?
Sentence: It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period.
Question: How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed?
Sentence: Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: "If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess."
Question: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot.
Question: What has reappointment done to florida
Sentence: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives.
Question: Aside from the larger ports, roughly how many other organized ports are there?
Sentence: Beyond these, Galicia has 120 other organized ports.
Question: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?
Sentence: The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family.
Question: Who has executive authority in Saint Helena?
Sentence: The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government.
Question: How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?
Sentence: In the Pacific, the U.S. experienced much success in naval campaigns during 1944, but bloody battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945 led the U.S. to look for a way to end the war with minimal loss of American lives.
Question: What is most common volatage range used by railway system?
Sentence: Third (and fourth) rail systems almost always use voltages below 1 kV for safety reasons while overhead wires usually use higher voltages for efficiency.
Question: The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?
Sentence: After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled "Go Set a Watchman", fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey — known professionally as Tay Hohoff — a small, wiry veteran editor in her late 50s.
Question: How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?
Sentence: Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne.
Question: In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?
Sentence: The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.
Question: The Orlov Revolt was for which nation's supposed benefit?
Sentence: Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600–1601, the Morean War of 1684–1699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed]
Question: what is the Musee de Orsay known for?
Sentence: Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Musée d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Musée National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art.
Question: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?
Sentence: Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876.
Question: Who originally sang the song "All Together Now" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?
Sentence: When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released.
Question: What is a feature of sweatshops beyond lack of benefits and representation?
Sentence: Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation.
Question: Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?
Sentence: Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4.
Question: Who discovered uranium?
Sentence: The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth.
Question: Which founder of Milton, MA also helped develop the rules of Canadian football?
Sentence: In 1864, at Trinity College, Toronto, F. Barlow Cumberland, Frederick A. Bethune, and Christopher Gwynn, one of the founders of Milton, Massachusetts, devised rules based on rugby football.