xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?
Sentence: Differences between families in the distribution of financial responsibilities or provision of allowance may reflect various social background circumstances and intrafamilial processes, which are further influenced by cultural norms and values, as well as by the business sector and market economy of a given society.
Question: How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?
Sentence: This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) –
Question: What did Sadat and Begin sign?
Sentence: Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state.
Question: After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?
Sentence: Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich).
Question: How many lives were lost?
Sentence: The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10–35,000 lives in just 20 days.
Question: When did season six premiere?
Sentence: The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers.
Question: What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred to?
Sentence: The plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina received $280 million USD in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010, and Dell's contract with the state requires them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions.
Question: Who styled the court in France for more modern design after 1771?
Sentence: The first phase of neoclassicism in France is expressed in the "Louis XVI style" of architects like Ange-Jacques Gabriel (Petit Trianon, 1762–68); the second phase, in the styles called Directoire and "Empire", might be characterized by Jean Chalgrin's severe astylar Arc de Triomphe (designed in 1806).
Question: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?
Sentence: A variety of games for the FDS were released by Nintendo (including some like Super Mario Bros. which had already been released on cartridge) and third party companies such as Konami and Taito.
Question: When was Brazelton killed?
Sentence: After killing Stilwell, Wyatt deputized others and rode on a vendetta, killing three more cowboys over the next few days before leaving the state.
Question: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?
Sentence: Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months.
Question: What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?
Sentence: Further up the coastline, Rodman's Neck lies between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island.
Question: What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?
Sentence: Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time.
Question: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?
Sentence: Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager.
Question: On what date were the members of the RCC announced?
Sentence: Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970.
Question: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?
Sentence: However, to some Italians, speaking a regional language, especially in a formal setting or outside of one's region, may carry a stigma or negative connotations associated with being lower class, uneducated, boorish, or overly informal.
Question: What class is the Hexapoda ranked?
Sentence: A recent theory is that the Hexapoda are polyphyletic (where the last common ancestor was not a member of the group), with the entognath classes having separate evolutionary histories from the Insecta.
Question: Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?
Sentence: There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre.
Question: What is an application of varactors?
Sentence: Mechanically controlled variable capacitors allow the plate spacing to be adjusted, for example by rotating or sliding a set of movable plates into alignment with a set of stationary plates.
Question: In Sumerian, what are morphemes added together to create?
Sentence: It is an agglutinative language; in other words, morphemes ("units of meaning") are added together to create words, unlike analytic languages where morphemes are purely added together to create sentences.
Question: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?
Sentence: By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon.
Question: When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?
Sentence: Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic.
Question: Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?
Sentence: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them.
Question: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?
Sentence: And in the year 2010, Forbes listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the United States of America.
Question: How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?
Sentence: Sky and BT have agreed to jointly pay £84.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 pm on matchday.
Question: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?
Sentence: Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce.
Question: Which verse in Luke states that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth?
Sentence: [Lk 1:34]
Question: How many ships did the Yuan send to invade Japan?
Sentence: In 1274, the Mongol-founded Yuan dynasty in China sent a force of some 40,000 men and 900 ships to invade Japan in northern Kyūshū.
Question: What team did Barcelona's total competition wins pass?
Sentence: The UEFA Super Cup victory also marked another impressive achievement as Josep Guardiola won his 12th trophy out of 15 possible in only three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at FC Barcelona.
Question: When were track versions of the game's sountrack released?
Sentence: Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield.
Question: What event ended the "classic period"?
Sentence: During this period, the Empire was marked by a highly centralized administration connecting the different regions.
Question: What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?
Sentence: The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home.
Question: Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?
Sentence: Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed.
Question: Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?
Sentence: upon the discovery of Archimedes' principle.
Question: The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?
Sentence: Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings.
Question: How long has flower evolution occurred?
Sentence: Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature.
Question: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?
Sentence: Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines.
Question: On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?
Sentence: On November 7, 2014, Judge Rhodes approved the city's bankruptcy plan, allowing the city to begin the process of exiting bankruptcy.
Question: Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?
Sentence: In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn.
Question: The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?
Sentence: The typical Swiss chalet originated in the Bernese Oberland.
Question: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?
Sentence: Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe.
Question: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?
Sentence: Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd.
Question: Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located?
Sentence: Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls.
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1940?
Sentence: In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.
Question: How much material did the North Koreans give to the Chinese communists?
Sentence: According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of matériel while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) during the war.
Question: What damaged the Eisenhower Pine in February 2014?
Sentence: The tree was removed in February 2014 after an ice storm caused it significant damage.
Question: What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?
Sentence: This service allows BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television.
Question: What does the first stage of puberty involve for males?
Sentence: The first ejaculation of seminal fluid generally occurs about one year after the beginning of accelerated penis growth, although this is often determined culturally rather than biologically, since for many boys first ejaculation occurs as a result of masturbation.
Question: The two great ancient Greek historians were?
Sentence: In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature.
Question: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?
Sentence: The film series also feature several DigiDestined having their partners Digivolve up to the Mega level for the first time, a feat only Tai and Matt had achieved previously.
Question: What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?
Sentence: Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to pacify the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.:68–74
Question: Who did Madonna play in the role A League Of Their Own?
Sentence: In 1992, Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito, a baseball player on an all-women's team.
Question: In 1203, what area was a stronghold of the Cathar?
Sentence: At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229).
Question: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?
Sentence: The book aroused international interest and a widespread debate, with no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications.
Question: What does it take a person to be able to do?
Sentence: Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability.
Question: Most make insects contain a pair of what?
Sentence: Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac.
Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?
Sentence: The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.
Question: Who were the likely heirs?
Sentence: The leading contenders for power at this time were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon.
Question: What year did the foundation end its run?
Sentence: In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation."
Question: Madonna and Maverick sued which company for poor bookkeeping and mismanagement of resources?
Sentence: The next year Madonna and Maverick sued Warner Music Group and its former parent company Time Warner, claiming that mismanagement of resources and poor bookkeeping had cost the company millions of dollars.
Question: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?
Sentence: Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies.
Question: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?
Sentence: The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary.
Question: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?
Sentence: Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay.
Question: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?
Sentence: Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.
Question: Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?
Sentence: With the exception of seasons one and two, the contestants in the semifinals onwards perform in front of a studio audience.
Question: What is the name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music?
Sentence: The alphorn, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood, has become alongside yodeling and the accordion an epitome of traditional Swiss music.
Question: What cells produce antibodies?
Sentence: The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens.
Question: Who initially proposed using the term "Native American" to recognize the primacy of the native population?
Sentence: However, since the 20th century, indigenous peoples in the Americas have been more vocal about the ways they wish to be referred to, pressing for the elimination of terms widely considered to be obsolete, inaccurate, or racist.
Question: How much did Beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?
Sentence: Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
Question: Who reclaimed the Seoul?
Sentence: On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces.
Question: Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.
Sentence: Among them was John Rolfe, whose wife and child died and were buried in Bermuda.
Question: Whose philosophy heavily influenced Hayek?
Sentence: On his mother's side, Hayek was second cousin to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Question: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?
Sentence: Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago.
Question: In pence, what did the cheapest beer cost in the four-ale bar?
Sentence: This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]
Question: When did American military involvement ramp up in Vietnam?
Sentence: The Vietnam War was a war fought between 1959 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos (see Secret War) and in the strategic bombing (see Operation Rolling Thunder) of North Vietnam.
Question: How do Dusky grouse migrate?
Sentence: Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly.
Question: What is the origin of the word ale?
Sentence: The word ale comes from Old English ealu (plural ealoþ), in turn from Proto-Germanic *alu (plural *aluþ), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European base *h₂elut-, which holds connotations of "sorcery, magic, possession, intoxication".
Question: When was the word "genocide" first used?
Sentence: Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name".
Question: What do these policy statements suggest?
Sentence: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.
Question: Who would be responsible for the election of a plebeian tribune?
Sentence: Once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes, the voting would end.
Question: How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?
Sentence: When the Labour government duly refused to push ahead with setting up the proposed Scottish Assembly, the SNP withdrew its support for the government: this finally brought the government down as it triggered a vote of confidence in Callaghan's government that was lost by a single vote on 28 March 1979, necessitating a general election.
Question: How many seats are in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena?
Sentence: These proposals were put to a referendum on 23 March 2013 where they were defeated by 158 votes to 42 on a 10% turnout.
Question: What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?
Sentence: The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual) and from videos showing non-human primates (bonobos) having sex.
Question: What was society in  the Tokugawa period based in?
Sentence: Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Question: Who originally built Mexico City?
Sentence: In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as México Tenochtitlán, and as of 1585 it was officially known as Ciudad de México (Mexico City).
Question: What was Beringia?
Sentence: The majority of experts agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration via Beringia took place at least 13,500 years ago, with disputed evidence that people had migrated into the Americas much earlier, up to 40,000 years ago.
Question: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?
Sentence: In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area.
Question: What dates back to 36,000 BP?
Sentence: Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP.
Question: What outcome surprised the Germans the following day?
Sentence: The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once.
Question: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?
Sentence: Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, "When we Used to Play / Work your Body", 1987's "Bounce Your Body to the Box" and "Force Field", "The Sound / How to Play our Music" and "the Groove that Won't Stop" and a remix of "Grooving Without a Doubt".
Question: In what year did the Battle of Actium take place?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.
Question: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?
Sentence: Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops.
Question: By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?
Sentence: Although the LaserDisc format was supplanted by DVD by the late 1990s, many LD titles are still highly coveted by movie enthusiasts (for example, Disney's Song of the South which is unavailable in the US in any format, but was issued in Japan on LD).
Question: Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?
Sentence: Eisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, only 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
Question: What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?
Sentence: Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game.
Question: Where was coal first found on Antarctica?
Sentence: It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains.
Question: What was the samurai's short sword called?
Sentence: katana and wakizashi) becoming more of a symbolic emblem of power rather than a weapon used in daily life.