xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does the broad operational definition of a gene classify as gene-associated regions?
Sentence: A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products.
Question: What does the Busk Fund support?
Sentence: These include the Busk Fund, which supports individual ventures that show particular initiative; the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund, for the promotion of visits to classical lands; the Sadler Fund, which supports, amongst others, those intending to enter the Foreign Service; and the Marsden Fund, for travel in countries where the principal language is not English.
Question: How many casualties did the Prussians suffer at Saarbrucken?
Sentence: However the Prussians resisted strongly, and the French suffered 86 casualties to the Prussian 83 casualties.
Question: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?
Sentence: To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby.
Question: Which festival spans five days?
Sentence: Annual summer events include the Electronic Music Festival, International Jazz Festival, the Woodward Dream Cruise, the African World Festival, the country music Hoedown, Noel Night, and Dally in the Alley.
Question: Who blocked the takeover attempt?
Sentence: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets.
Question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Sentence: In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund.
Question: What part of a human does language processing?
Sentence: There are also differing ideas as to whether this grouping of sounds is purely a tool for linguistic analysis, or reflects an actual process in the way the human brain processes a language.
Question: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?
Sentence: The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications.
Question: Who became the second Karmapa Lama?
Sentence: Karma Pakshi, 2nd Karmapa Lama
Question: Who is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the US and the United Nations an act of aggression?
Sentence: Because the United States had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the Taiwan Strait, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai criticized both the UN and U.S. initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory."
Question: How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?
Sentence: After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
Question: Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?
Sentence: At the arrangement of editor Max Eastman, the American magazine Reader's Digest also published an abridged version in April 1945, enabling The Road to Serfdom to reach a far wider audience than academics.
Question: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?
Sentence: Bermuda's economy is based on offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism, the two largest economic sectors.
Question: Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?
Sentence: Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient.
Question: What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?
Sentence: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy.
Question: What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?
Sentence: Although most Czech vocabulary is based on shared roots with Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages, many loanwords (most associated with high culture) have been adopted in recent years.
Question: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?
Sentence: Unlike Modern English, Old English is a language rich in morphological diversity.
Question: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?
Sentence: The state of California was admitted to the United States in 1850.
Question: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?
Sentence: The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London.
Question: Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?
Sentence: According to Biblical scholar Bart Ehrman the Hebrew word almah, meaning young woman of childbearing age, was translated into Greek as parthenos, which only means virgin, in Isaiah 7:14, which is commonly believed by Christians to be the prophecy of the Virgin Mary referred to in Matthew 1:23.
Question: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?
Sentence: However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted).
Question: Which type of schooling can be most expensive?
Sentence: Online courses often can be more expensive than face-to-face classes.
Question: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?
Sentence: The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his "much improved" sophomore effort.
Question: Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?
Sentence: The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor.
Question: Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?
Sentence: President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it.
Question: how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673
Sentence: Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company.
Question: Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?
Sentence: Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
Question: What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?
Sentence: In order to secure the funding, Greece was required to adopt harsh austerity measures to bring its deficit under control.
Question: How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?
Sentence: As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece.
Question: What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?
Sentence: These were collectible trading cards that featured the characters and events of the Marvel Universe.
Question: When was the first lighting used on an airport?
Sentence: The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use.
Question: How do the larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey?
Sentence: Its larva(e) feed on the growing host causing it little harm at first, but soon devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system resulting in prey death.
Question: What ranking does Greece hold in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count?
Sentence: Their best ever performance was in the 1896 Summer Olympics, when Greece finished second in the medal table with 10 gold medals.
Question: When did the United States Navy test a railgun?
Sentence: In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 megajoules of energy.
Question: Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?
Sentence: The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan.
Question: How many hours did it take to force the Russians away during the attack?
Sentence: Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol.
Question: What's the name for the crystalline polymer derived from glucose?
Sentence: A major focus of the paper industry is the separation of the lignin from the cellulose, from which paper is made.
Question: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?
Sentence: Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million.
Question: In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
Sentence: The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross.
Question: On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?
Sentence: Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date.
Question: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?
Sentence: West crossed paths with producer/DJ No I.D., with whom he quickly formed a close friendship.
Question: What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?
Sentence: In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines).
Question: Why was the KInsey scale developed?
Sentence: The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953).
Question: How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?
Sentence: The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded.
Question: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?
Sentence: In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats.
Question: How many people were killed as a result?
Sentence: China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing.
Question: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?
Sentence: The reason is that although the courts of the various Commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other's rulings, American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings unless there is no American ruling on point, the facts and law at issue are nearly identical, and the reasoning is strongly persuasive.
Question: Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?
Sentence: The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district.
Question: What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be?
Sentence: While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime.
Question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?
Sentence: For every 100 females there were 96.1 males.
Question: What are Punjab's largest crops?
Sentence: Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting.
Question: Who does The Health Services Group serve?
Sentence: With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command.
Question: How many Armenians reside in the United States?
Sentence: According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenians living in the country.
Question: What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?
Sentence: Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process.
Question: Why might the scales fail?
Sentence: It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.
Question: What are winters like in Tibet?
Sentence: Northern Tibet is subject to high temperatures in the summer and intense cold in the winter.
Question: When was the first madolin made in the US?
Sentence: According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago.
Question: What port was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade?
Sentence: After this treaty the Ottoman Empire was able to enjoy a generation of peace, as Austria and Russia were forced to deal with the rise of Prussia.
Question: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?
Sentence: The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council.
Question: What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?
Sentence: On 7 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both St. Barthélemy and (separately) to the neighbouring Saint Martin.
Question: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?
Sentence: A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities.
Question: By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?
Sentence: According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
Question: How many routes does the Metrobus have?
Sentence: Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region.
Question: When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?
Sentence: David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version.
Question: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?
Sentence: Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955.
Question: Who made the demonstration in 1943?
Sentence: The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon.
Question: What is Tuscon's largest Park?
Sentence: Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the "ugliest street in America" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett.
Question: The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?
Sentence: The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padrón Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban Gómez in his honor.
Question: Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?
Sentence: When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their home equity had disappeared.
Question: According to some sources, what is theorized to be the maximum nails used?
Sentence: The assumption of the use of a two-beamed cross does not determine the number of nails used in the crucifixion and some theories suggest three nails while others suggest four nails.
Question: Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?
Sentence: These light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.
Question: Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?
Sentence: Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives.
Question: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?
Sentence: While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week.
Question: Greece's multiple governments came together in what year?
Sentence: During parts of the First World War, Greece had two governments; a royalist pro-German government in Athens and a Venizelist pro-Britain one in Thessaloniki.
Question: Did Florida send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence
Sentence: Furthermore, the British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts.
Question: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?
Sentence: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.
Question: What new technology could be created as a result of studying cognitive science?
Sentence: The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science.
Question: What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?
Sentence: A new project for La Defense, called Hermitage Plaza, launched in 2009, proposes to build two towers, 85 and 86 stories or 320 metres high, which would be the tallest buildings in the European Union, just slightly shorter than the Eiffel Tower.
Question: Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?
Sentence: Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party.
Question: Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?
Sentence: As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth, although they, along with Orthodox Christians and other Protestant Christians, reject the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception.
Question: How does the sentence appear to historians?
Sentence: He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'.
Question: Who were some of these early physicians?
Sentence: These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today.
Question: What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi?
Sentence: On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be abolished, believing that home schooling was healthier for children, the GPC rejected the idea.
Question: Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?
Sentence: Modern preambles are sometimes structured as a single very long sentence formatted into multiple paragraphs for readability, in which each of the paragraphs begins with a verb (desiring, recognizing, having, and so on).
Question: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: What is also digested in the small intestine?
Sentence: Digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs.
Question: When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?
Sentence: By 1943, Germany began mass-producing the A-4 as the Vergeltungswaffe 2 ("Vengeance Weapon" 2, or more commonly, V2), a ballistic missile with a 320 kilometers (200 mi) range carrying a 1,130 kilograms (2,490 lb) warhead at 4,000 kilometers per hour (2,500 mph).
Question: What type of blood tests are used?
Sentence: A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography.
Question: How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?
Sentence: This is called a "rope break", and it is one of the most common ways to break a submission hold.
Question: When did World War II start?
Sentence: During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the "Big Three".
Question: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?
Sentence: The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012.
Question: Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?
Sentence: At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
Question: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?
Sentence: The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds.
Question: Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?
Sentence: It is not known whether this was the same town as the one encountered by Juan Pardo, although recent research suggests that Pardo's "Tanasqui" was located at the confluence of the Pigeon River and the French Broad River, near modern Newport.
Question: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?
Sentence: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model.
Question: What type of lighting was powered by electricity?
Sentence: The next major drop in price came about with the incandescent light bulb powered by electricity.
Question: What school did Massey University combine with?
Sentence: The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology.
Question: How many acres of land could succesfully be sowed with a seed box in a day?
Sentence: The three-legged iron seed drill, invented by the 2nd century BC, enabled farmers to carefully plant crops in rows instead of casting seeds out by hand.
Question: What branch of psychology was Popper critical of for not producing falsifiable theory?
Sentence: This led him to attack the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism to scientific status, on the basis that their theories are not falsifiable.
Question: How did Hegel believe historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher?
Sentence: The exercise of reason and intellect enables the philosopher to know ultimate historical reality, the phenomenological constitution of self-determination, the dialectical development of self-awareness and personality in the realm of History.
Question: What do degrees Scheiner indicate?
Sentence: , where an increment of 19° Sch. corresponded to a hundredfold increase in sensitivity, which meant that an increment of 3° Sch. came close to a doubling of sensitivity.
Question: How many forced labourers were in the largest camp?
Sentence: During the war and for some time thereafter 45 camps were established for about 200,000-250,000 forced labourers, the vast majority of whom were deported to the Soviet Union, including the Gulag camp system.