xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?
Sentence: According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007.
Question: What type of government does Tajikistan have?
Sentence: It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament.
Question: Who helped finish the Aeneid?
Sentence: Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side.
Question: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?
Sentence: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.
Question: Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?
Sentence: Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles.
Question: What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?
Sentence: Their cows are sensitive to the timing of milking, so delivering milk earlier disrupts their systems.
Question: How many stages can predation be divided into?
Sentence: The act of predation can be broken down into a maximum of four stages: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption.
Question: What organization regulates building heights in San Diego?
Sentence: As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers.
Question: Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?
Sentence: Many pipelines in the Niger-Delta owned by Shell are old and corroded.
Question: Who was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi?
Sentence: Its central figure was Christ standing and displaying a scroll with Georgian text.
Question: What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?
Sentence: Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.
Question: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?
Sentence: Even so, many of the "coalition of the willing" countries that unconditionally supported the U.S.-led military action have sent troops to Afghanistan, particular neighboring Pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the Taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict.
Question: What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?
Sentence: Sometimes, gene duplication may result in a nonfunctional copy of a gene, or a functional copy may be subject to mutations that result in loss of function; such nonfunctional genes are called pseudogenes.:7.6
Question: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?
Sentence: The principles of simplicity and modernity, that in the past characterized the great works of architecture, motivated Niemeyer.
Question: On what day does St John's Day occur?
Sentence: This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read.
Question: What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?
Sentence: In addition, East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin.
Question: Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?
Sentence: Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain.
Question: Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?
Sentence: Following the industrial revolution, the old iron, copper and silver mines declined because the competition from imported metal was too strong.
Question: When did Hong Taiji die?
Sentence: Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir.
Question: How many children worked?
Sentence: Over time, as real wages rose, parents became able to afford to send their children to school instead of work and as a result child labour declined, both before and after legislation.
Question: Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?
Sentence: The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork.
Question: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?
Sentence: His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.
Question: When was penicillin G first purified?
Sentence: Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945.
Question: What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in?
Sentence: In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre.
Question: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?
Sentence: The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability.
Question: What were French families forced to do during the German reannexation?
Sentence: The population was forced to speak German and 'French' family names were Germanized.
Question: Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?
Sentence: He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis.
Question: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Sentence: The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.
Question: When did Japan invade all of China?
Sentence: Even children, the elderly, and nuns are reported to have suffered at the hands of the Imperial Japanese Army.
Question: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
Sentence: In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar.
Question: What is limited by the ignorance of humanity?
Sentence: Human ignorance about the countless interactions between the organisms of an ecosystem limits our ability to manipulate nature.
Question: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?
Sentence: Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia.
Question: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?
Sentence: The official English name of the system is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.
Question: What type of letters are *ć and *dź?
Sentence: These concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants, *ć and *dź:
Question: Complaints to which body led to The Sun removing the story from its website?
Sentence: The story has since been removed from The Sun's website following complaints to the UK's Press Complaints Commission.
Question: Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?
Sentence: For practical purposes, when measurement errors are taken into account, often a measurement in terrestrial vacuum, or simply a calculation of C0, is sufficiently accurate.)
Question: Who governs all events in gymnastics?
Sentence: Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG).
Question: What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?
Sentence: Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games.
Question: Besides the newly introduced Islamic religion, what other Abrahamic religions were practiced in India?
Sentence: Several Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under both foreign and, newly converted, Rajput rulers were established across the north western subcontinent (Afghanistan and Pakistan) over a period of a few centuries.
Question: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?
Sentence: Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.
Question: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?
Sentence: In 2004, a report entitled "A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was "now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population".
Question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?
Sentence: Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun.
Question: What have these immigrants sought?
Sentence: Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum.
Question: What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
Sentence: Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country.
Question: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?
Sentence: Due to his involvement in the 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013.
Question: What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?
Sentence: The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state.
Question: What is chemical digestion?
Sentence: In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.
Question: What does the gate control theory specify the diameter of which is responsible for the amount of pain sensation?
Sentence: The authors proposed that both thin (pain) and large diameter (touch, pressure, vibration) nerve fibers carry information from the site of injury to two destinations in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, and that the more large fiber activity relative to thin fiber activity at the inhibitory cell, the less pain is felt.
Question: Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1912?
Sentence: Léger’s The Wedding, also shown at the Salon des Indépendants in 1912, gave form to the notion of simultaneity by presenting different motifs as occurring within a single temporal frame, where responses to the past and present interpenetrate with collective force.
Question: What does NCAZ stand for?
Sentence: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn.
Question: Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?
Sentence: Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as Claude Debussy, as does Chopin's use of modal harmony.
Question: In many villages what establishment could be called the focal point of the community?
Sentence: The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England.
Question: On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?
Sentence: On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13.
Question: Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?
Sentence: Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for "We Are the Champions" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001).
Question: What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to?
Sentence: Boston was an early port of the Atlantic triangular slave trade in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island.
Question: Who sold Egypt's portion of Suez?
Sentence: In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government.
Question: What is unique about the Bronx's location?
Sentence: Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens.
Question: In what year was Napoleon's final tomb completed?
Sentence: The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed.
Question: How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?
Sentence: To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents.
Question: What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?
Sentence: Cans protect the beer from light (thereby preventing "skunked" beer) and have a seal less prone to leaking over time than bottles.
Question: When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?
Sentence: Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in in 1930, breaking Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI.
Question: Who assisted the ensi?
Sentence: There was little evidence of organized warfare or professional soldiers during the Uruk period, and towns were generally unwalled.
Question: Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?
Sentence: In 1211, the Jewish community in the country was strengthened by the arrival of a group headed by over 300 rabbis from France and England, among them Rabbi Samson ben Abraham of Sens.
Question: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?
Sentence: They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals.
Question: What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?
Sentence: Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest.
Question: How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?
Sentence: Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities.
Question: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?
Sentence: As a result of the 1962 measures, government ownership of Egyptian business reached 51 percent, and the National Union was renamed the Arab Socialist Union (ASU).
Question: How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?
Sentence: Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas.
Question: In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?
Sentence: Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them.
Question: What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?
Sentence: New government spending, regulation, and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than many other sectors.
Question: General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?
Sentence: During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Muslim scholars and ordering religious celebrations, but General Dupuy, who accompanied Napoleon, revealed, shortly after Pope Pius VI's death, the political reasons for such behaviour: "We are fooling Egyptians with our pretended interest for their religion; neither Bonaparte nor we believe in this religion more than we did in Pius the Defunct's one".[note 8]
Question: What type of exercise can provide small improvements?
Sentence: Yoga could provide small improvements in quality of life and symptoms in people with asthma.
Question: What does MI stand for?
Sentence: Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms.
Question: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
Sentence: In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place....
Question: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?
Sentence: By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display.
Question: What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?
Sentence: Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day.
Question: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?
Sentence: The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense.
Question: Under what Emperor did this group sit?
Sentence: Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature.
Question: Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?
Sentence: In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, because of the social and religious oppression they suffered under Polish rule.
Question: Where are temperatures more extreme compared to the coast of Cyprus?
Sentence: Large fluctuations in temperature are rare.
Question: Until when did Henry III continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy?
Sentence: Henry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy and Anjou until 1259, but John's continental losses and the consequent growth of Capetian power in the 13th century proved to mark a "turning point in European history".
Question: What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?
Sentence: Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's "greatest achievement", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was "the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone".
Question: What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?
Sentence: Blockbuster was banned from including original, copyrighted instruction booklets with their rented games.
Question: What Czech word did the English "robot" derive from?
Sentence: Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages—for example, robot (from robota, "labor") and polka (from polka, "Polish woman" or from "půlka" "half").
Question: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?
Sentence: The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale."
Question: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?
Sentence: The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives.
Question: In the aquaculture industry what is copper alloys commonly used to make?
Sentence: Similarly, as discussed in copper alloys in aquaculture, copper alloys have become important netting materials in the aquaculture industry because they are antimicrobial and prevent biofouling, even in extreme conditions and have strong structural and corrosion-resistant properties in marine environments.
Question: What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?
Sentence: The result was the Act of Mediation which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons.
Question: How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from non-renewable sources?
Sentence: While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas.
Question: What is the name of Oklahoma Cities memorial?
Sentence: The outdoor Symbolic Memorial can be visited 24 hours a day for free, and the adjacent Memorial Museum, located in the former Journal Record building damaged by the bombing, can be entered for a small fee.
Question: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?
Sentence: The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time.
Question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?
Sentence: The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.
Question: How much of South Tucson is Native American?
Sentence: South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history.
Question: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?
Sentence: In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school.
Question: What are "independent" theatre productions at Eton?
Sentence: Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively).
Question: What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?
Sentence: The British Army adopted the 13-pounder quickly producing new mountings suitable for AA use, the 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III was issued in 1915.
Question: How many binary aluminum hydrides are there?
Sentence: Binary indium hydride has not yet been identified, although larger complexes exist.
Question: What instrument is a phonautograph similar to?
Sentence: Bell also thought that multiple metal reeds tuned to different frequencies like a harp would be able to convert the undulating currents back into sound.
Question: How were rebounds of minority enrollment explained in Long's report?
Sentence: More specifically, apparent rebounds of minority enrollment can be explained by increasing minority enrollment in high schools of those states, and the beneficiaries of class-based (not race) affirmative action would be white students.
Question: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?
Sentence: Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin.
Question: With what did Sanskrit exist beside?
Sentence: Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages.
Question: What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?
Sentence: it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel.
Question: What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?
Sentence: Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.