xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?
Sentence: In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres.
Question: What does Neptune have more of compared to Uranus?
Sentence: There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude.
Question: What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?
Sentence: Similarly, in regard to passages from the Enneads, "The only space or place of the world is the soul" and "Time must not be assumed to exist outside the soul", Ludwig Noiré wrote: "For the first time in Western philosophy we find idealism proper in Plotinus, However, Plotinus does not address whether we know external objects, unlike Schopenhauer and other modern philosophers.
Question: What is the purpose of symbolic reference?
Sentence: In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates).
Question: The polish believed szlachta derived from the name of who?
Sentence: Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle").
Question: Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?
Sentence: Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostly due to the poor picture quality and the lack of efficient video compression techniques.
Question: What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?
Sentence: Ickes prohibited discrimination in hiring for Public Works Administration funded projects and oversaw not only the institution of a quota system, where contractors were required to employ a fixed percentage of Black workers, by Robert C. Weaver and Clark Foreman,:12 but also the equal pay of women proposed by Harry Hopkins.:14FDR's largest contribution to affirmative action, however, lay in his Executive Order 8802 which prohibited discrimination in the defense industry or government.:22
Question: What is Neptune named after?
Sentence: Named after the Roman god of the sea, its astronomical symbol is ♆, a stylised version of the god Neptune's trident.
Question: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?
Sentence: On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger.
Question: What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?
Sentence: The city's naval importance later led to its targeting and partial destruction during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz.
Question: What increased pressure forced the Romans to abandon their line of defense concept at the end of the 4th century?
Sentence: In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire.
Question: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?
Sentence: Sometimes, however, predation has indirect benefits to the prey species, though the individuals preyed upon themselves do not benefit.
Question: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?
Sentence: Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up
Question: What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with?
Sentence: One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head.
Question: Where is ENA located?
Sentence: The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th.
Question: What is the purpose of the forth rail?
Sentence: The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system.
Question: In what location was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire?
Sentence: At its peak, the Rashtrakutas ruled from the Ganges River and Yamuna River doab in the north to Cape Comorin in the south, a fruitful time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions.[citation needed]
Question: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?
Sentence: The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department.
Question: What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?
Sentence: He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême).
Question: Who is the Dean of the Olin Business School?
Sentence: Mahendra R. Gupta is the Dean of the Olin Business School.
Question: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?
Sentence: Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud).
Question: About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?
Sentence: Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established.
Question: What Empire was especially good at translation?
Sentence: The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]
Question: Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?
Sentence: In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably Tom DeLay who was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert.
Question: What reviewer called Twilight Princess "One of the greatest games ever created"?
Sentence: GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created.
Question: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?
Sentence: M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages.
Question: What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?
Sentence: 17–18 °C (63–64 °F) during the day and 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 16–17 °C (61–63 °F) during the day and 6–8 °C (43–46 °F) at night.
Question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?
Sentence: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border.
Question: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?
Sentence: After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready.
Question: Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?
Sentence: In 2012, architects Panter Hudspith completed refurbishment of the 14th-century food-store originally used by the abbey's monks, converting it into a restaurant with English Oak furniture by Covent Garden-based furniture makers Luke Hughes and Company.
Question: What year was Osmania University formed?
Sentence: Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students.
Question: Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?
Sentence: From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years.
Question: Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu?
Sentence: In the later 19th and early 20th centuries the ministers of what became the Church of Tuvalu (Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu) were predominantly Samoans, who influenced the development of the Tuvaluan language and the music of Tuvalu.
Question: Why was Keifer discredited/empty leader?
Sentence: Clearly, Keifer was not the Republicans' minority leader.
Question: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?
Sentence: The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management.
Question: For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?
Sentence: Facial hair continues to get coarser, darker and thicker for another 2–4 years after puberty.
Question: What did the federal-aid airport program aim to help develop?
Sentence: In 1946, meanwhile, Congress gave CAA the added task of administering the federal-aid airport program, the first peacetime program of financial assistance aimed exclusively at promoting development of the nation's civil airports.
Question: Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?
Sentence: They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science.
Question: What led to the decline of the Ottoman empire?
Sentence: Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century.
Question: How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?
Sentence: With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles.
Question: Do Haredi Jews tend to have large or small families?
Sentence: Moreover, though intermarriage among Jews of Ashkenazi descent has become increasingly common, many Haredi Jews, particularly members of Hasidic or Hareidi sects, continue to marry exclusively fellow Ashkenazi Jews.
Question: What did early users find hard to use about the game?
Sentence: The team did not have enough time before release to rework Link's character model, so they instead flipped the entire game—everything was made a mirror image.[s]
Question: Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?
Sentence: The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment in Europe, and its humanistic ideals influenced such men as Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer in Valencia, who maintained correspondence with the leading French and German thinkers of the time.
Question: How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?
Sentence: The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Brasília's central district.
Question: What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?
Sentence: The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed.
Question: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?
Sentence: In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group.
Question: Why did thousands of new workers flock to Houston?
Sentence: When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city.
Question: What does PPE stand for?
Sentence: PlayStation 3 uses the Cell microprocessor, designed by Sony, Toshiba and IBM, as its CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs).
Question: What kind of clock have genetic functions?
Sentence: Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]
Question: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?
Sentence: In construction and shelter there are numerous opportunities for diversion and profit through substandard workmanship, kickbacks for contracts and favouritism in the provision of valuable shelter material.
Question: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?
Sentence: The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended.
Question: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?
Sentence: As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy.
Question: Himachal is extremely rich in?
Sentence: Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources.
Question: Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?
Sentence: The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side.
Question: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?
Sentence: A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs.
Question: Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?
Sentence: The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma.
Question: Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?
Sentence: Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vendée, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as "the sole affair I have much heart in".
Question: What does schlachtan mean in german?
Sentence: Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle").
Question: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?
Sentence: During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments.
Question: What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod?
Sentence: The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option.
Question: Where in the rankings does Houston's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?
Sentence: The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP.
Question: When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?
Sentence: Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon.
Question: What were used to write Sanskrit?
Sentence: Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit.
Question: Who was responsible for dealing with chaotic train yards and unloaded wagons?
Sentence: Rail sidings and marshalling yards became choked with loaded wagons, with nobody responsible for unloading them or directing them to the destination.
Question: What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?
Sentence: Yale also maintains the Gales Ferry site where the heavyweight men's team trains for the Yale-Harvard Boat Race.
Question: How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?
Sentence: Following the Lebanese election of Fuad Chehab in September 1958, relations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably.
Question: What two airways are most effected by asthma?
Sentence: Occasionally the airways themselves change.
Question: What cities had large sections of them destroyed?
Sentence: Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities.
Question: Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?
Sentence: Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary.
Question: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?
Sentence: The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders.
Question: Common energy forms include what?
Sentence: All of the many forms of energy are convertible to other kinds of energy.
Question: The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?
Sentence: Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75% of a population must lie outside 99% of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters.
Question: What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?
Sentence: This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan.
Question: About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?
Sentence: Since the 1980s, employment in the defence sector has decreased substantially and the public sector is now prominent particularly in administration, health, education, medicine and engineering.
Question: What did Nintendo release in Japan only?
Sentence: Since the new controllers don't have microphones on them like the second controller on the original console, certain games such as the Disk System version of The Legend of Zelda and Raid on Bungeling Bay will have certain tricks that cannot be replicated when played on an HVC-101 Famicom without a modded controller.
Question: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?
Sentence: Gunpowder was known in Europe by the mid-13th century with a recorded use in European warfare by the English against the Scots in 1304, although it was merely used as an explosive and not as a weapon.
Question: How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?
Sentence: The Aravalli Range runs across the state from the southwest peak Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height, to Khetri in the northeast.
Question: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?
Sentence: Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Question: What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?
Sentence: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies.
Question: What replaced the holocene megafauna?
Sentence: Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores.
Question: When was Olin Business School founded?
Sentence: Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988.
Question: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?
Sentence: Often girls from surrounding schools, such as St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School, are cast in female roles.
Question: What was another name for the Boxers?
Sentence: Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign.
Question: Which comic character was the first to appear in a weekly magazine?
Sentence: On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884.
Question: What do plant roots prevent?
Sentence: The study of plants is vital because they underpin almost all animal life on Earth by generating a large proportion of the oxygen and food that provide humans and other organisms with aerobic respiration with the chemical energy they need to exist.
Question: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?
Sentence: The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university.
Question: Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?
Sentence: North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums.
Question: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?
Sentence: There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island.
Question: What is a cladogram?
Sentence: The family tree is also referred to as a cladogram.
Question: How many patents did Bell co-author?
Sentence: Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied.
Question: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?
Sentence: It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role.
Question: What are the main focus?
Sentence: There are a growing number of participants, competing alone and on a team; it is most popular in Asia, especially in Japan where high school and university teams compete fiercely.
Question: Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?
Sentence: no passenger and crew actually suspected that they would use the airliners as suicide weapons since it had never happened before in history.
Question: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?
Sentence: Some electrifications have subsequently been removed because of the through traffic to non-electrified lines.
Question: When was the City of Houston incorporated?
Sentence: The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established.