xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the Antikythera mechanism used?
Sentence: The astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first known person to propose a heliocentric model of the solar system, while the geographer Eratosthenes accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth.
Question: Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?
Sentence: Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older.
Question: What year was the Great White Sioux War?
Sentence: However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s.
Question: Which of Popper's works responds to critiques of naive falsificationism?
Sentence: The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it's impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories.
Question: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?
Sentence: One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony.
Question: How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?
Sentence: Davis was captured on May 10 near Irwinville, Georgia and taken back to Virginia, where he was charged with treason and imprisoned for two years at Fort Monroe until freed on bail.
Question: What is the Köppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?
Sentence: Under Köppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate.
Question: What does the religious rites performed before battle suggest that the camp has become?
Sentence: The most important camp-offering appears to have been the suovetaurilia performed before a major, set battle.
Question: What can skew due to hubs add?
Sentence: Sometimes skew due to hubs can add as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet.
Question: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?
Sentence: Perhaps its best recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s.
Question: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?
Sentence: As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion.
Question: What branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas?
Sentence: Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic.
Question: After the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with what nation?
Sentence: The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain.
Question: Character is called what in Hellenistic art?
Sentence: Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos).
Question: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?
Sentence: The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights.
Question: Along with Downtown, in what neighborhood of Miami does Bike Miami take place?
Sentence: In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting.
Question: Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?
Sentence: On Friday 19 September of the year 2014, Guinness World Records has announced that Egyptian scuba diver Ahmed Gabr is the new title holder for deepest salt water scuba dive, at 332.35 metres.
Question: What did nationalism in music sometime echo?
Sentence: European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world.
Question: What is the difficulty with expanding the gem business in Burma ?
Sentence: Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run.
Question: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son".
Question: What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?
Sentence: Following the Gutian period, there is a brief Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC, cut short in the 20th century BC by Semitic Amorite invasions.
Question: Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?
Sentence: Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt.
Question: Who gave money to Bell and Watson?
Sentence: On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech.
Question: When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?
Sentence: Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.
Question: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?
Sentence: In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting.
Question: What did Spain trade Florida for
Sentence: The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia.
Question: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?
Sentence: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities.
Question: What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?
Sentence: The Alpanschluss or Désalpes ("coming down from the alps") is celebrated by decorating the cows with garlands and enormous cowbells while the farmers dress in traditional costumes.
Question: Why did archaeologists count Iran as "The Near East"?
Sentence: The East Indies, or "Far East," derived ultimately from Ptolemy's "India Beyond the Ganges.
Question: When did Vitruvius create these plans?
Sentence: According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight.
Question: What group believes the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories?
Sentence: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defines the region similarly, but also includes Afghanistan while excluding the countries of North Africa and the Palestinian territories.
Question: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?
Sentence: To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford.
Question: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?
Sentence: The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech.
Question: What followed cuneiform in writing?
Sentence: Although pictures — that is, hieroglyphs — were first used, cuneiform and then Ideograms (where symbols were made to represent ideas) soon followed.
Question: In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Sentence: Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall.
Question: What did George Sarton write?
Sentence: His medical texts were unusual in that where controversy existed between Galen and Aristotle's views on medical matters (such as anatomy), he preferred to side with Aristotle, where necessary updating Aristotle's position to take into account post-Aristotelian advances in anatomical knowledge.
Question: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?
Sentence: A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, "With God, all things are possible", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion.
Question: When did the Duke of Kent die?
Sentence: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III.
Question: Where did Nasser attend law school?
Sentence: Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy.
Question: What was ceded to Namibia in 1994?
Sentence: Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state.
Question: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?
Sentence: The Permian–Triassic extinction event, which was a prolonged event due to the accumulation of several extinction pulses, ended the dominance of the carnivores among the therapsids.
Question: How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period?
Sentence: Chamber music grew to include ensembles with as many as 8 to 10 performers for serenades.
Question: What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?
Sentence: He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other.
Question: Was Texas a primarily a Spanish speaking state?
Sentence: In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state.
Question: How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?
Sentence: Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times.
Question: What safety mechanisms are still required, despite lower design costs?
Sentence: Construction may be less robust than in commercial designs with shorter maintenance periods, but safety systems such as locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones must still be present in the event of malfunction.
Question: What does the Inner City Press now focus on?
Sentence: Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities.
Question: How many people were killed in Liverpool?
Sentence: The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war.
Question: When were Switzerland women granted the right to vote on a federal level?
Sentence: Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote.
Question: How is it determined, which cells will be formed?
Sentence: as it continues to divide.
Question: Why were sports important in these schools?
Sentence: These schools produced the civil servants and military and naval officers required to build and maintain the British empire, and team sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team.
Question: Which area of the brain is important for controlling impulses and planning ahead?
Sentence: The first areas of the brain to be pruned are those involving primary functions, such as motor and sensory areas.
Question: What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
Sentence: According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States.
Question: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?
Sentence: Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901.
Question: What is the decolonization of the Americas?
Sentence: The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.
Question: WHat percentage of people suffer from atypical symptoms?
Sentence: About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically.
Question: When was Richmond first settled?
Sentence: During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.
Question: How much did the population increase since 2010?
Sentence: The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010.
Question: What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954.
Question: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?
Sentence: and Supreme Court of India Museum.
Question: What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?
Sentence: However, a recent study has demonstrated, utilising a database of 6,458 Norfolk Island convicts, that the reality was somewhat different: more than half were detained at Norfolk Island without ever receiving a colonial conviction, and only 15% had been reprieved from a death sentence.
Question: Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?
Sentence: The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680.
Question: What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?
Sentence: They were part of the College of Advanced Education system.
Question: What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional.
Sentence: Tonearm skating forces and other perturbations are also picked up by the stylus.
Question: What term describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change?
Sentence: Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form.
Question: What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?
Sentence: Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx, and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
Question: How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?
Sentence: Burke put forward that "We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility.
Question: What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?
Sentence: "It is by no means clear, in any case," wrote Christopher Green, "to what extent these other Cubists depended on Picasso and Braque for their development of such techniques as faceting, 'passage' and multiple perspective; they could well have arrived at such practices with little knowledge of 'true' Cubism in its early stages, guided above all by their own understanding of Cézanne."
Question: Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?
Sentence: Nearly half of all American high school girls' diets are to lose weight.
Question: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?
Sentence: Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue.
Question: How many troops did Greece send to Cyprus?
Sentence: Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.
Question: Why are the use of rifles banned?
Sentence: The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief.
Question: What was the samurai's long sword called?
Sentence: katana and wakizashi) becoming more of a symbolic emblem of power rather than a weapon used in daily life.
Question: Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?
Sentence: By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book.
Question: Which company owns the rights to National Hockey League broadcasts?
Sentence: Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers.
Question: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?
Sentence: The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road.
Question: Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?
Sentence: Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes.
Question: What type of channel is WCVW 57?
Sentence: There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests.
Question: What did France sign instead of joining the Commonwealth?
Sentence: In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth.
Question: Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?
Sentence: The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie.
Question: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?
Sentence: In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans.
Question: What 19th century informal political office did the modern role of White House Chief of Staff correspond to?
Sentence: Since the 19th century, many if not all presidents were assisted by a central figure or "gatekeeper", sometimes described as the President's Private Secretary, sometimes with no official title at all.
Question: Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?
Sentence: INGRES was similar to System R in a number of ways, including the use of a "language" for data access, known as QUEL.
Question: What helped with better fuse setting?
Sentence: The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off.
Question: In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?
Sentence: This had the effect of galvanizing public opinion in western Europe in favor of the Greek rebels.[page needed]
Question: What network broadcast ArenaBowl XXI?
Sentence: This deal included television rights for the ESPN family of networks.
Question: Russians are generally similar to populations in what region?
Sentence: Autosomally, Russians are generally similar to populations in central-eastern Europe but some northern Russians are intermediate to Finno-Ugric groups.
Question: The two subdivisions of what group include Palaeognathae and Neognathae?
Sentence: All modern birds lie within the crown group Aves (alternately Neornithes), which has two subdivisions: the Palaeognathae, which includes the flightless ratites (such as the ostriches) and the weak-flying tinamous, and the extremely diverse Neognathae, containing all other birds.
Question: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?
Sentence: Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up.
Question: Where is the earliest mention of Magadha people?
Sentence: The Magadha kingdom included republican communities such as the community of Rajakumara.
Question: What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?
Sentence: In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic.
Question: Who was the son of Murad II?
Sentence: Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule.
Question: Who reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components?
Sentence: A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “
Question: How deep is Suez canal?
Sentence: It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal.
Question: When did the Papal States exist?
Sentence: In the 19th and (before the end of World War II) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between "good antisemitism" and "bad antisemitism".
Question: What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?
Sentence: Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers.
Question: How is the transept positioned in relation to the nave?
Sentence: Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building.
Question: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?
Sentence: For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case.
Question: What did Vogue request?
Sentence: Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments.
Question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?
Sentence: The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration.
Question: What historic hotel is downtown?
Sentence: In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh).