xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the state's first school of medicine?
Sentence: MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States.
Question: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?
Sentence: Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period.
Question: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?
Sentence: In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa.
Question: What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?
Sentence: Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking.
Question: If you need a date of four days less, what do you subtract from the Julian calendar?
Sentence: Up to February 28 in the calendar you are converting from add one day less or subtract one day more than the calculated value.
Question: To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?
Sentence: Some may eat only part of an organism, as in grazing (see below), but still consistently cause its direct death.
Question: Who originally created the measles vaccine?
Sentence: The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination.
Question: Do any Roman structures still exist in our time?
Sentence: The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently.
Question: Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?
Sentence: Combined with the development of agriculture, which allowed for a surplus of food, it became possible for early civilizations to develop, because more time and effort could be devoted to tasks (other than food production) than hunter-gatherers or early subsistence farmers had available.
Question: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?
Sentence: It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi.
Question: Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?
Sentence: Canal traffic peaked in the 1860s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, eventually including the site of the world's first triple railroad crossing.
Question: What hapend in the early 19th century
Sentence: With the industrial revolution finally gathering speed in the Netherlands and the ramparts taken down, Utrecht began to grow far beyond the medieval centre.
Question: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931
Sentence: Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the Collegiate Gothic architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by Edward S. Harkness Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading.
Question: If each house of parliament is notified seperately, what regulation applies?
Sentence: However, though both houses must be notified on the same day, notice to the House of Commons while it is not in session may be given by way of publishing a special issue of the Journals of the House of Commons, whereas the Senate must be sitting and the governor general's letter read aloud by the speaker.
Question: What country is Guam a territory of?
Sentence: Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government.
Question: What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?
Sentence: MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed]
Question: When was the library destroyed?
Sentence: After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be reassembled from scratch.
Question: What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?
Sentence: By the peace treaty Spain ceded to the United States its colonies of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
Question: Who gave Albert the nickname of "Mr Johnson"?
Sentence: His fellow officers gave him the nickname "Mr. Johnson".
Question: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?
Sentence: In the Kathmandu Valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–30 °C (82–86 °F).
Question: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?
Sentence: As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets".
Question: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?
Sentence: Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau.
Question: How does कान्तिपुर transliterate into English?
Sentence: During medieval times, the city was sometimes called Kantipur (कान्तिपुर).
Question: Who recieved the first perfect score?
Sentence: Even with Nadia's perfect scores, the Romanians lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union.
Question: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?
Sentence: As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million.
Question: Who said, "The world will never again see five million people crying together?"
Sentence: Sherif Hetata, a former political prisoner and later member Nasser's ASU, said that "Nasser's greatest achievement was his funeral.
Question: What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did Spong say was too "fiddly"?
Sentence: Criticism was placed on the new disc loader, stating: "The cover can be moved by hand if you wish, there's also an eject button to do the work for you, but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar (XMB) interface.
Question: When did mass production of glass art begin?
Sentence: The early 20th-century saw the large-scale factory production of glass art by firms such as Waterford and Lalique.
Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?
Sentence: Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.
Question: War between Russia and the Ottomans began in what year?
Sentence: When war broke out between Russia and the Ottomans in 1877, Greek popular sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor, and too concerned of British intervention, to officially enter the war.
Question: What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?
Sentence: The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers.
Question: Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?
Sentence: The Oak Street Connector (Connecticut Route 34) intersects I-91 at exit 1, just south of the I-95/I-91 interchange, and runs northwest for a few blocks as an expressway spur into downtown before emptying onto surface roads.
Question: What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?
Sentence: They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment.
Question: Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?
Sentence: The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior.
Question: What century did King Charlemagne reign?
Sentence: By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große.
Question: How many parking spaces are there at Brasilia's airport?
Sentence: The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Brasília's central district.
Question: Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?
Sentence: User-created "stacks" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes.
Question: What is "subspecies" used to indicate an objective degree of?
Sentence: That is, "the designation 'subspecies' is used to indicate an objective degree of microevolutionary divergence"
Question: What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?
Sentence: Most commonly taking the form of geometric patterns from the simple to the complex, it also is used to create complex pictorial mosaics in styles ranging from iconography to classicism and even modern design.
Question: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?
Sentence: There is some speculation that the donkey itself may be the result of an ancient hybridisation between two wild ass species or sub-species.
Question: Which critic called Beyonce's voice "versatile"?
Sentence: The Daily Mail calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop.
Question: When were the first telephone lines installed?
Sentence: The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas operated ones in 1886.
Question: Where will the additional current be induced?
Sentence: This can be quite a significant effect when the antenna is within a wavelength or two of the ground.
Question: What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church?
Sentence: Though many of the events were outside the traditional time-period of the Middle Ages, the end of the unity of the Western Church (the Protestant Reformation), was one of the distinguishing characteristics of the medieval period.
Question: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?
Sentence: In cordwood construction, axial-leaded components were mounted between two parallel planes.
Question: Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?
Sentence: Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels.
Question: According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]
Question: What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?
Sentence: The '98 season would begin on a somber note with the death of legendary broadcaster Harry Caray.
Question: What is the population of the island?
Sentence: This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan.
Question: What is a safety hazard to track workers?
Sentence: Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions.
Question: What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?
Sentence: The law school is located in a state-of-the-art building, Anheuser-Busch Hall (opened in 1997).
Question: What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?
Sentence: An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters.
Question: Name the original Digimon anime.
Sentence: The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999.
Question: Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?
Sentence: In response to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, this responsibility is now primarily taken by the Department of Homeland Security.
Question: Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?
Sentence: In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21).
Question: According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Ashkenazi?
Sentence: These factors are sheer demography showing the migration patterns of Jews from Southern and Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe.
Question: Prior to what year were the reports used to assess sea level rise?
Sentence: There were problems associated with the pre-1993 sea level records from Funafuti which resulted in improvements in the recording technology to provide more reliable data for analysis.
Question: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?
Sentence: It is also possible to use multiple active elements and combine them together with transmission lines to produce a similar system where the phases add up to reinforce the output.
Question: When was Paul Vi's Ecclesiae Sanctae issued?
Sentence: In Ecclesiae Sanctae, his motu proprio of 6 August 1966, he further invited all bishops to offer their retirement to the pontiff no later than the completion of their 75th year of age.
Question: To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions  remains in the bitsream, what does USB use?
Sentence: To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions remains in the bitstream, USB uses bit stuffing; an extra 0 bit is inserted into the data stream after any appearance of six consecutive 1 bits.
Question: How did Eisenhower respond to the offer to become a Philippine police chief?
Sentence: Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer.
Question: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?
Sentence: The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358.
Question: Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?
Sentence: Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary.
Question: What is the maximum LER possible?
Sentence: Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye.
Question: What did the treaty establish?
Sentence: While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions.
Question: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?
Sentence: Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.
Question: Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation?
Sentence: This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular music  styles such as jazz and blues.
Question: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?
Sentence: Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway.
Question: What would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration?
Sentence: During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration.
Question: What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?
Sentence: Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996.
Question: The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits?
Sentence: The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque.
Question: Who directed 'Armageddon'?
Sentence: His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt.
Question: Which film did Kahn first work with Spielberg on?
Sentence: For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kamiński who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial).
Question: The Umayyad Dynasty made mosaic making do what in the Islamic culture?
Sentence: During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration.
Question: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?
Sentence: About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year.
Question: What is an example of a mesa range?
Sentence: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.
Question: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?
Sentence: New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors.
Question: Who was the OSO trying to track and gain intelligence on?
Sentence: Vandenberg's goals were much like the ones set out by his predecessor; finding out "everything about the Soviet forces in Eastern and Central Europe - their movements, their capabilities, and their intentions.
Question: How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?
Sentence: Over 495,200 blacks resided in the borough, of which 430,600 were non-Hispanic blacks.
Question: Where does an insect's digestion happen?
Sentence: The gut is where almost all of insects' digestion takes place.
Question: Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?
Sentence: As a result of these reviews, the Department changed its policies to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender, with the army service battalions, in military police platoons and field ambulance units, and in most air squadrons.
Question: Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?
Sentence: On the other hand, emotion can be used to refer to states that are mild (as in annoyed or content) and to states that are not directed at anything (as in anxiety and depression).
Question: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?
Sentence: No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012.
Question: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?
Sentence: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such.
Question: How many colors were 45s available in when first released?
Sentence: The first release of the 45 came in seven colors: black 47-xxxx popular series, yellow 47-xxxx juvenile series, green (teal) 48-xxxx country series, deep red 49-xxxx classical series, bright red (cerise) 50-xxxx blues/spiritual series, light blue 51-xxxx international series, dark blue 52-xxxx light classics.
Question: What is the world in which the digimon live?
Sentence: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series.
Question: In what year did investment in renewables exceed fossils?
Sentence: In 2015, investment in renewables exceeded fossils.
Question: What determines genotype?
Sentence: Basically, race in Brazil was "biologized", but in a way that recognized the difference between ancestry (which determines genotype) and phenotypic differences.
Question: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?
Sentence: In the 1870s and 1880s, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago.
Question: What kind of technology studies the understanding and manipulation of disease states and pathogens?
Sentence: A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions.
Question: About whom did he write his most widely-read work?
Sentence: His biography of Anthony the Great entitled Life of Antony(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, Vita Antonii) became his most widely-read work.
Question: Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga outside of Japan's borders?
Sentence: The publication of Frederik L. Schodt's Manga!
Question: Who granted Universal the production loan?
Sentence: The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936.
Question: During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?
Sentence: On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people".
Question: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?
Sentence: Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.
Question: Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?"
Sentence: " When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: "Oh God! ...
Question: What victory strengthened John's position?
Sentence: John's position in France was considerably strengthened by the victory at Mirebeau, but John's treatment of his new prisoners and of his ally, William de Roches, quickly undermined these gains.
Question: Who said Burke wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?
Sentence: Burke was informed by an Englishman who had talked with the Duchesse de Biron, that when Marie-Antoinette was reading the passage, she burst into tears and took considerable time to finish reading it.
Question: Why did more than half a million people flee?
Sentence: Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country.
Question: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?
Sentence: Birds have featured in culture and art since prehistoric times, when they were represented in early cave paintings.