xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the AVL standard based on?
Sentence: The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castelló (Normes de Castelló).
Question: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?
Sentence: A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.)
Question: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?
Sentence: The Daily Mail calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop.
Question: In what year did Screened Out appear?
Sentence: The network aired the film series Screened Out (which explored the history and depiction of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and Religion on Film (focusing on the role of religion in cinematic works) in 2005.
Question: What is a female's major landmark of puberty?
Sentence: For females, it is menarche, the onset of menstruation, which occurs, on average, between ages 12 and 13.
Question: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?
Sentence: In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.
Question: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?
Sentence: The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber.
Question: What is another term for Greek?
Sentence: Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties.
Question: What does 'chaetae' mean?
Sentence: Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external chaetae (Greek χαιτη, meaning "hair") and, in some species, appendages.
Question: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?
Sentence: In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious.
Question: Before the advent of talking pictures, what was the name of the first movie in Myanmar and when was it 's debut ?
Sentence: Many of the films produced in the early Cold War era had a strong propaganda element to them.
Question: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?
Sentence: Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.
Question: Who was one early naysayer of Humanism?
Sentence: Postmodern critics who are self-described anti-humanists, such as Jean-François Lyotard and Michel Foucault, have asserted that humanism posits an overarching and excessively abstract notion of humanity or universal human nature, which can then be used as a pretext for imperialism and domination of those deemed somehow less than human.
Question: What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea?
Sentence: In late 2012 Eran Elhaik, a research associate studying genetics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, argued for Khazar descent in his paper
Question: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?
Sentence: The song was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015.
Question: What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?
Sentence: The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.
Question: What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG?
Sentence: A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG.
Question: How many pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery?
Sentence: The National Art Gallery in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works that date back to the Middle Ages, which indicate Armenia's rich tales and stories of the times.
Question: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution.
Question: What does the term NATO represent?
Sentence: Western Europe later aligned as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Eastern Europe as the Warsaw Pact.
Question: What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?
Sentence: From his description of a "blue like that of a gentian" sky it is thought that he reached a significantly high altitude.
Question: In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?
Sentence: He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger.
Question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?
Sentence: Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost.
Question: What is driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy industry?
Sentence: Also in 2006, the Stern Review made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies now, and argued that economic growth need not be incompatible with cutting energy consumption.
Question: What is the most rain in one day?
Sentence: Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare.
Question: When had the British East India Company overtaken the Dutch East India Company in sales?
Sentence: At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages—the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively.
Question: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?
Sentence: In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished.
Question: When was the last Pyrenees Cup played?
Sentence: The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917.
Question: What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?
Sentence: NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters.
Question: What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?
Sentence: The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan.
Question: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?
Sentence: Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).
Question: What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?
Sentence: The antenna array and very similar reflective array antenna consist of multiple elements, often half-wave dipoles, spaced out on a plane and wired together with transmission lines with specific phase lengths to produce a single in-phase signal at the output.
Question: Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?
Sentence: By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States.
Question: Who may have been left out of the 2014 census in Burma ?
Sentence: This figure includes an estimated 1,206,353 persons in parts of northern Rakhine State, Kachin State and Kayin State who were not counted.
Question: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?
Sentence: In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few "blue ice" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative.
Question: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?
Sentence: Beyoncé uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so.
Question: In which century were gold dollars minted?
Sentence: Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century.
Question: The list of twenty two summits has summits with at least how much prominence?
Sentence: The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives.
Question: What use the traditional radical-based character index?
Sentence: To find a character with unknown sound using one of these dictionaries, the reader finds the radical and stroke number of the character, as before, and locates the character in the radical index.
Question: When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?
Sentence: Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Question: Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?
Sentence: The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.
Question: In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?
Sentence: The subsequent Milliken v. Bradley decision had wide national influence.
Question: When did Kerry choose John Edwards to be his VP?
Sentence: On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate.
Question: What did 'The Catered Affair' explore?
Sentence: Like That that takes place in the predominantly Puerto Rican neighborhood of the South Bronx, and Doughboys, the story of two Italian-American brothers in danger of losing their bakery thanks to one brother's gambling debts.
Question: Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?
Sentence: Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes.
Question: How long was Nunez president of Barcelona?
Sentence: The process of electing a president of FC Barcelona was closely tied to Spain's transition to democracy in 1974 and the end of Franco's dictatorship.
Question: What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?
Sentence: For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board.
Question: Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?
Sentence: The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit".
Question: In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?
Sentence: Dipoles are typically oriented horizontally in which case they are weakly directional: signals are reasonably well radiated toward or received from all directions with the exception of the direction along the conductor itself; this region is called the antenna blind cone or null.
Question: What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?
Sentence: One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday.
Question: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?
Sentence: British police investigations identified two Libyans – Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah – as the chief suspects, and in November 1991 issued a declaration demanding that Libya hand them over.
Question: Give one example of energy transformation.
Sentence: Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy.
Question: What was an issue in the early 1800's
Sentence: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act and as settlement increased, pressure grew on the United States government to remove the Indians from Florida.
Question: Did Bush become disfavorable during the time of the 9/11 attacks?
Sentence: Bush's approval ratings surged to near 90%.
Question: Who had his own coins produced out of brass?
Sentence: At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important.
Question: What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ?
Sentence: After this period, the "purification" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius).
Question: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?
Sentence: Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science.
Question: What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?
Sentence: He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering.
Question: Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?
Sentence: Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations.
Question: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010 it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about thirty percent of the salaried employees in Paris and ten percent of those in the Île-de-France.
Question: After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?
Sentence: At the same time, West announced that he was working on an album called The College Dropout, whose overall theme was to "make your own decisions.
Question: How was the weather during the protest?
Sentence: Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones.
Question: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?
Sentence: The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.
Question: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?
Sentence: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB.
Question: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?
Sentence: Alternatives to pesticides are available and include methods of cultivation, use of biological pest controls (such as pheromones and microbial pesticides), genetic engineering, and methods of interfering with insect breeding.
Question: What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?
Sentence: BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating.
Question: How many people died on the General Slocum?
Sentence: In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board.
Question: The difference in responses in infant immune systems is the cause of what?
Sentence: Maternal factors also play a role in the body’s immune response.
Question: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak Spanish?
Sentence: In total, 20.88% (293,544) of Philadelphia's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.
Question: When did "Superstorm Sandy" strike Atlantic City?
Sentence: "Superstorm Sandy" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed.
Question: What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules?
Sentence: Despite common misconception, Franklin did not actually propose DST; 18th-century Europe did not even keep precise schedules.
Question: During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?
Sentence: On Conner's recommendation, in 1925–26 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers.
Question: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?
Sentence: Other well known examples are the lion/tiger hybrid, the liger, which is by far the largest big cat and sometimes used in circuses; and cattle hybrids such as between European and Indian domestic cattle or between domestic cattle and American bison, which are used in the meat industry and marketed as Beefalo.
Question: In what modern country were Louis the German's lands?
Sentence: In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier, in 911, with the death of Louis the Child, and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I (r. 911–918) as king.
Question: Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?
Sentence: Some have claimed that in the 1st century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from four to 8–10 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion.
Question: What is a commonly used food coloring in the United Kingdom that is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United States?
Sentence: Quinoline Yellow (E104) is a commonly used coloring in the United Kingdom but is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway and the United States.
Question: The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?
Sentence: Bohemia prospered in the 14th century, and the Golden Bull of 1356 made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors, but the Hussite revolution threw the country into crisis.
Question: How did they believe their forebears lived ?
Sentence: The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth.
Question: Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?
Sentence: Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus.
Question: What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?
Sentence: Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary.
Question: What is Neptune referred to due to it's size and concentration of volatiles?
Sentence: Neptune's mass of 1.0243×1026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]
Question: The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?
Sentence: Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased.
Question: How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?
Sentence: Some uncertainty still exists as to whether heartwood is truly dead, as it can still chemically react to decay organisms, but only once.
Question: What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?
Sentence: The curriculum of a madrasah was usually set by its founder, but most generally taught both the religious sciences and the physical sciences.
Question: How many tons of PCBs were claimed to have been dumped by GE's Waterford Plant in the 1983 lawsuit?
Sentence: In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York.
Question: About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?
Sentence: There were several differences between the newly established Carolingian Empire and both the older Western Roman Empire and the concurrent Byzantine Empire.
Question: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?
Sentence: Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities.
Question: What was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease?
Sentence: In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not.
Question: When did Nasser die?
Sentence: it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel.
Question: From what French word is emotion derived?
Sentence: The modern word emotion is heterogeneous In some uses of the word, emotions are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.
Question: what does 3G stand for?
Sentence: In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients.
Question: When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years.
Question: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?
Sentence: The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Question: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?
Sentence: Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
Question: Which type of reptile is most common in the desert?
Sentence: The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals.
Question: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?
Sentence: These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
Question: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?
Sentence: Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.
Question: What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??
Sentence: In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.