xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?
Sentence: Venice formally annexed the Kingdom of Cyprus in 1489, following the abdication of Catherine.
Question: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?
Sentence: In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Question: When was South Tucson reincorporated?
Sentence: It was first incorporated in 1936, and later reincorporated in 1940.
Question: Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?
Sentence: Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area.
Question: What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?
Sentence: One of the torch attendants, dubbed "Second Right Brother," has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens.
Question: Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?
Sentence: Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs.
Question: What are the three names stated in Frédéric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?
Sentence: You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc."
Question: Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?
Sentence: In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).
Question: When did Barry Weiss become CEO of RCA/Jive?
Sentence: Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.
Question: When was Fort Lowell shut down?
Sentence: The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928.
Question: In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?
Sentence: Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.
Question: In what decades did class distinctions break down in Britain?
Sentence: Later, the public bars gradually improved until sometimes almost the only difference was in the prices, so that customers could choose between economy and exclusivity (or youth and age, or a jukebox or dartboard).[citation needed]
Question: How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?
Sentence: For that reason many NoSQL databases are using what is called eventual consistency to provide both availability and partition tolerance guarantees with a reduced level of data consistency.
Question: How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?
Sentence: On 25 September, after great secrecy and feverish marching, 200,000 French troops began to cross the Rhine on a front of 260 km (160 mi).
Question: What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?
Sentence: In Ireland the term institute of technology is the more favored synonym of a regional technical college though the latter is the legally correct term; however, Dublin Institute of Technology is a university in all but name as it can confer degrees in accordance with law, Cork Institute of Technology and another of other Institutes of Technology have delegated authority from HETAC to make awards to and including master's degree level—
Question: What were the group of Yale professors and ministers attempting to achieve?
Sentence: A group of professors at Yale and New Haven Congregationalist ministers articulated a conservative response to the changes brought about by the Victorian culture.
Question: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?
Sentence: The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor.
Question: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?
Sentence: In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India".
Question: What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 50 bars?
Sentence: Deeper clouds of water ice should be found at pressures of about 50 bars (5.0 MPa), where the temperature reaches 273 K (0 °C).
Question: How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?
Sentence: During his five years at Lepoglava prison he met Moša Pijade, who became his ideological mentor.
Question: How long did Louis the Pious reign?
Sentence: Charlemagne planned to continue the Frankish tradition of dividing his kingdom between all his heirs, but was unable to do so as only one son, Louis the Pious (r. 814–840), was still alive by 813.
Question: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?
Sentence: Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit.
Question: Approximately how many Alsace and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II?
Sentence: Alsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War.
Question: Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research?
Sentence: They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science.
Question: How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1
Sentence: War memorials were put up in most of the county's towns and villages; only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed.
Question: What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?
Sentence: Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine.
Question: At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: What does it do in place of an income tax system?
Sentence: It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system.
Question: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?
Sentence: The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898.
Question: Who recommended the role for Hudon?
Sentence: Other alumni have gone on to work in television and films, the most notable being Jennifer Hudson who, on the recommendation of the Idol vocal coach Debra Byrd, won a role in Dreamgirls and subsequently received an Academy Award for her performance.
Question: How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?
Sentence: Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
Question: What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?
Sentence: However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti-war activists painted it black.
Question: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?
Sentence: It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:
Question: When did a Close Encounters DVD come out?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the re-release was a moderate success, while the 2001 DVD release of the film restored the original ending.
Question: What is a contagious disease a subset of?
Sentence: However, this specialized connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use.
Question: What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?
Sentence: In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance.
Question: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?
Sentence: This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees.
Question: Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?
Sentence: Laypersons can perform good actions, producing merit.
Question: What is the density of Boston's population?
Sentence: The city is the third most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents.
Question: Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?
Sentence: I the prospect of another major war seemed remote, particularly in Europe where the most militarily capable nations were, and little financing was available.
Question: What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay?
Sentence: Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet.
Question: Métal hurlant was of what genre?
Sentence: Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'Écho des savanes in 1972.
Question: In 1872 the island contained how many Muslims?
Sentence: By 1872, the population of the island had risen to 144,000, comprising 44,000 Muslims and 100,000 Christians.
Question: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?
Sentence: In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors—a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets.
Question: Which city did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?
Sentence: In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg.
Question: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?
Sentence: The most powerful constitutional power was imperium.
Question: Why is lime often added to glass?
Sentence: The soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable, so lime (calcium oxide [CaO], generally obtained from limestone), some magnesium oxide (MgO) and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) are added to provide for a better chemical durability.
Question: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?
Sentence: There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla.
Question: What moves through the arteries?
Sentence: Blood moves through the arteries, which undergo vasoconstriction, and into arterioles which act as a transportation system to distribute primarily oxygen as well as nutrients to all tissues of the body.
Question: What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?
Sentence: For example, James Madison (author of the US Constitution) wrote in Federalist Paper No.
Question: Cladistics can limit and skew what?
Sentence: This is claimed to limit and skew interpretations, obscure other lineage relationships, deemphasize the impact of more immediate clinal environmental factors on genomic diversity, and can cloud our understanding of the true patterns of affinity.
Question: Who was the last to choose the name John?
Sentence: Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name.
Question: When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Sentence: The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
Question: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?
Sentence: In the first half of the twentieth century, almost all elevators had no automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop.
Question: What are thick alloys made in layers called?
Sentence: These are known as bulk metallic glasses (BMG).
Question: Is there a metabolism in endospores?
Sentence: In this dormant state, these organisms may remain viable for millions of years, and endospores even allow bacteria to survive exposure to the vacuum and radiation in space.
Question: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?
Sentence: Not surprisingly, the Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the disregarded but inevitable effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply, a perspective that even former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan in Congressional testimony confessed himself forced to return to.
Question: How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?
Sentence: Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods.
Question: Charleston Harbor is formed on what ocean?
Sentence: Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Question: How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?
Sentence: Upon their September 2007 releases, Graduation outsold Curtis by a large margin, debuting at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and selling 957,000 copies in its first week.
Question: What year did the Enlightenment begin according to French historians?
Sentence: French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution.
Question: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?
Sentence: Currently, less than 10% of American college students report that they eat the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables daily.
Question: Which artist released a music video and three audio tracks on CD-V in 1989?
Sentence: The original 1989 release of David Bowie's retrospective Sound + Vision CD box set prominently featured a CD-V video of Ashes to Ashes, and standalone promo CD-Vs featured the video, plus three audio tracks: "John, I'm Only Dancing", "Changes", and "The Supermen".
Question: How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008?
Sentence: There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine.
Question: Who was an opponent of separation of powers?
Sentence: During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it.
Question: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?
Sentence: Banks estimated that $450bn of CDO were sold between "late 2005 to the middle of 2007"; among the $102bn of those that had been liquidated, JPMorgan estimated that the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs was approximately 32 cents on the dollar, while the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO was approximately five cents for every dollar.
Question: In millions, about how many global Somali speakers are there?
Sentence: One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally.
Question: The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?
Sentence: Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe.
Question: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?
Sentence: After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed.
Question: What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?
Sentence: After the French Revolution, the idea that human virtue could be created by human reason alone independently from traditional religious institutions, attributed by opponents of the Revolution to Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau, was violently attacked by influential religious and political conservatives, such as Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre, as a deification or idolatry of humanity.
Question: Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?
Sentence: In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat.
Question: What is the coldest recorded temperature?
Sentence: The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), though the average for the third quarter (the coldest part of the year) is −63 °C (−81 °F).
Question: Which famous artist warned other artists not to use verdigris?
Sentence: Leonardo da Vinci, in his treatise on painting, warned artists not to use it.
Question: What movement occurred during the 1730's and 1740's?
Sentence: Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.
Question: What was the final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'état.
Question: Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts?
Sentence: Independently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has been granted.
Question: What are the leading exports in Israel?
Sentence: Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef.
Question: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?
Sentence: In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North.
Question: On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?
Sentence: In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France.
Question: What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?
Sentence: Since the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed.
Question: What is the Olympic Torch made from?
Sentence: The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.
Question: What Bohemian movement was influenced by Wycliffe?
Sentence: Lollardy in England and Hussitism in Bohemia.
Question: What ethnicity was his father?
Sentence: In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, "I am not white
Question: In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States?
Sentence: San Sebastián, Spain (1990) and Plymouth, United States (2001).
Question: Which president was forced to flee?
Sentence: At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular Ángel Trías take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states.
Question: Who was the season two winner of American Idol?
Sentence: In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale.
Question: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?
Sentence: The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014—on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums.
Question: Landside, where can filming take place?
Sentence: Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee.
Question: How many peaks are over 4,000 feet in WV?
Sentence: In West Virginia, more than 150 peaks rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Spruce Knob 4,863 ft (1,482 m), the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains.
Question: Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?
Sentence: For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations.
Question: As what type of ruler did Constantine unite the empire and church?
Sentence: Constantine united the empire as an absolute head of state, and on his death, he was honored as a Christian, Imperial, and "divus".
Question: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?
Sentence: Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings.
Question: What is the second largest library in France?
Sentence: The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Question: How much of the country does dam water supply the rest of the country with?
Sentence: The advantage of using groundwater sources is that even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources such as mining, agriculture, and tourism can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country.
Question: In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing?
Sentence: Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history.
Question: What did the exclusionary rule provide for?
Sentence: In turn, the exclusionary rule spawned a family of judge-made remedies for the abuse of law enforcement powers, of which the most famous is the Miranda warning.
Question: Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?
Sentence: The Aves are agreed to have evolved in the Cretaceous, and the split between the Galloanseri from other Neognathes occurred before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining Neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs.
Question: What comprises a major category in the world art collection?
Sentence: Because too many artists were posing as Native Americans and Alaska Natives in order to profit from the caché of Indigenous art in the United States, the U.S. passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, requiring artists to prove that they are enrolled in a state or federally recognized tribe.
Question: Under what circumstances are Oppidan Scholarships awarded?
Sentence: Oppidan scholarships may also be awarded for consistently performing with distinction in School and external examinations.
Question: Who is the leader of Arab League?
Sentence: This position is currently held by former foreign minister Nabil el-Araby.
Question: This new style was an attempt to give what different feel to design?
Sentence: The Works in Architecture illustrated the main buildings the Adam brothers had worked on and crucially documented the interiors, furniture and fittings, designed by the Adams.