xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?
Sentence: In several nations, rulers welcomed leaders of the Enlightenment at court and asked them to help design laws and programs to reform the system, typically to build stronger national states.
Question: What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?
Sentence: The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior.
Question: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?
Sentence: Moisture absorption occurs when the material is exposed to high humidity or water.
Question: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?
Sentence: Invariably the type is differentiated from other fighter aircraft designs by higher speeds and shorter operating ranges, as well as much reduced ordnance payloads.
Question: When was ACE created?
Sentence: Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.
Question: Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?
Sentence: It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art.
Question: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?
Sentence: The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.
Question: The route end was changed from Justin Herman plaza to what?
Sentence: The planned closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza was cancelled and instead, a ceremony was held at San Francisco International Airport, where the torch was to leave for Buenos Aires.
Question: How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?
Sentence: One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB.
Question: What did Benjamin Netanyahu sign?
Sentence: At the end of the 1990s, Israel, under the leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, withdrew from Hebron, and signed the Wye River Memorandum, giving greater control to the Palestinian National Authority.
Question: For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?
Sentence: A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.
Question: What term would be used when one said they produced perfect sound reproduction?
Sentence: The term began to be used by some audio engineers and consumers through the 1930s and 1940s.
Question: Where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings?
Sentence: Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed.
Question: When did George Bogle come to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade.
Sentence: The British Empire was encroaching from northern India into the Himalayas, the Emirate of Afghanistan and the Russian Empire were expanding into Central Asia and each power became suspicious of the others' intentions in Tibet.
Question: Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?
Sentence: As a human being's actions cannot always be predicted, the same can be said of where a tree's roots will grow, or how an electron will move, or whether it will rain tomorrow.
Question: When did Chopin die?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: When was free agency scheduled to begin after the delay?
Sentence: Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a dispersal draft.
Question: In what district of London is The Angel located?
Sentence: It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
Question: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?
Sentence: Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart.
Question: What does BTSR stand for?
Sentence: The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR—private).
Question: According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?
Sentence: Within the known rules of the game the individual is free to pursue his personal ends and desires, certain that the powers of government will not be used deliberately to frustrate his efforts."
Question: What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?
Sentence: Following the outbreak of the First World War and the decision of the Ottoman Empire to join the war on the side of the Central Powers, on 5 November 1914 the British Empire formally annexed Cyprus and declared the Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan a Sultanate and British protectorate.
Question: Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?
Sentence: This was the first time in U.S. history that an elector had cast a vote for the same person to be both president and vice president; another faithless elector in the 1800 election had voted twice for Aaron Burr, but under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president (and the second vote for Burr was discounted and re-assigned to Thomas Jefferson in any event, as it violated Electoral College rules).
Question: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"?
Sentence: The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music.
Question: Why did the government  and civil service not want to relocate during the war?
Sentence: Lights would not be allowed after dark for almost six years, and the blackout became by far the most unpopular aspect of the war for civilians, more than rationing.:51,106
Question: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?
Sentence: At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]
Question: What are lophophores?
Sentence: Arthropods are now regarded as members of the Ecdysozoa ("animals that molt"), along with some phyla that are unsegmented.
Question: Who founded Valencia?
Sentence: The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera
Question: What did Wittgenstein say about logic?
Sentence: This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions.
Question: What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?
Sentence: West became increasingly agitated as a photographer, Daniel Ramos, continued to ask him why people were not allowed to speak in his presence.
Question: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?
Sentence: In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Question: How many square miles does San Diego cover?
Sentence: The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2).
Question: When was the recession declared over?
Sentence: Although the recession was declared over in April 1993 and a period of strong and sustained economic growth followed, coupled with a relatively swift fall in unemployment, the Labour lead in the opinion polls remained strong.
Question: What year can the festival be traced back to?
Sentence: The Schützenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July)
Question: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?
Sentence: In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast.
Question: What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?
Sentence: After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order.
Question: What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?
Sentence: In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000.
Question: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?
Sentence: The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July.
Question: What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?
Sentence: 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).
Question: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?
Sentence: As in the rest of the former Confederacy, North Carolina had become a one-party state, dominated by the Democratic Party.
Question: WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?
Sentence: Community Television Network (CTN) is a city-provided cable television channel with production facilities open to city residents and nonprofit organizations.
Question: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?
Sentence: Overheating might be an issue for coreless DC motor designs.
Question: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?
Sentence: Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL.
Question: Who wired the infrastructure leading into Switzerland?
Sentence: Switzerland was the only country to luckily avoid invasion.
Question: Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?
Sentence: Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown".
Question: Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen increasing population densities?
Sentence: Today, immigration to Miami has slowed significantly and Miami's growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069% increase in population in the 2010 Census.
Question: Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?
Sentence: On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating.
Question: What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?
Sentence: Nature was widely believed to be unstable and capricious, with monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.
Question: What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?
Sentence: Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus.
Question: As the state capital, Boston plays a large role in what?
Sentence: In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities—including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)—play a role in the life of Bostonians.
Question: When did Zhang Qian end his travels?
Sentence: Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations.
Question: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?
Sentence: Rajasthan is famous for its forts, carved temples, and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in
Question: What could be impeded without police interference?
Sentence: This would, for example, allow police to establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper in a case where the guest cannot pay the bill at nighttime because his wallet had just been stolen from the restaurant table.
Question: Who led the Soviet rocket engineers
Sentence: The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Korolev.
Question: What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?
Sentence: In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism.
Question: Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?
Sentence: After a series of meetings with Capitol Records, West was ultimately denied an artist deal.
Question: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?
Sentence: It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants.
Question: On what date did Timur beat the Delhi Sultan?
Sentence: The Sultan's army was defeated on 17 December 1398.
Question: How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?
Sentence: Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night.
Question: What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?
Sentence: St. John's is served by St. John's International Airport (YYT), located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core.
Question: What is the size of a Mini CD?
Sentence: Eighty-millimeter discs ("Mini CDs") were originally designed for CD singles and can hold up to 24 minutes of music or 210 MiB of data but never became popular.[citation needed]
Question: In which language is the Tafseer e Kabir written?
Sentence: Because the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Quran.
Question: The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?
Sentence: With regard to the charge of genocide, the Chamber found that in spite of evidence of acts perpetrated in the municipalities which constituted the actus reus of genocide".
Question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?
Sentence: The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city.
Question: What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?
Sentence: A horizontal dipole radiates in two lobes perpendicular to the antenna's axis.
Question: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?
Sentence: Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering.
Question: How many Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?
Sentence: Over 61,000 people identified themselves as "Sub-Saharan African" in the survey, making up 4.4% of the population.
Question: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?
Sentence: The railroads opened up the Great Plains for settlement, for now it was possible to ship wheat and other crops at low cost to the urban markets in the East, and Europe.
Question: What type of University would Yale fall under?
Sentence: In the United States, universities can be private and independent like Yale University; public and state-governed like the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; or independent but state-funded like the University of Virginia.
Question: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?
Sentence: In most cases, a mesoderm also develops between them.
Question: What is Guam responsible for when goods both come in and leave?
Sentence: The island is outside the United States customs zone so Guam is responsible for establishing and operating its own customs and quarantine agency and jurisdiction.
Question: According to the cover story, what did the "weather research" pilot have trouble with?
Sentence: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev announced that a "spy-plane" had been shot down but intentionally made no reference to the pilot.
Question: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?
Sentence: The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament.
Question: What are the two most common reasons one Grand Lodge will withhold recognition from another?
Sentence: There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity.
Question: What was Madonna's documentary called?
Sentence: I'm Going to Tell You a Secret.
Question: How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?
Sentence: These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.
Question: Which battle took place in 1147?
Sentence: The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh.
Question: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?
Sentence: In fact, what would become the standard forms of Middle English and of Modern English are descended from Mercian rather than West Saxon, while Scots developed from the Northumbrian dialect.
Question: By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?
Sentence: By December 2009, unemployment had surpassed the 10% mark nationwide in the wake of worldwide events, by 2010, the rate was around 11% and in 2011 it was above 12%.[citation needed]
Question: What did the study reveal after 5 years?
Sentence: After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%.
Question: Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1964?
Sentence: Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968.
Question: What happened to Buckingham after Queen Victoria left?
Sentence: For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected.
Question: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?
Sentence: RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II
Question: What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?
Sentence: The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...
Question: What is the least-accountable IGO?
Sentence: At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004).
Question: Farming and Forestry continue to be a mainstay of what?
Sentence: Farming and forestry continue to be mainstays of Alpine culture, industries that provide for export to the cities and maintain the mountain ecology.
Question: Which magazine did Beyoncé pose for the cover, making her the first black female artist to do so?
Sentence: She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album.
Question: What is the RNA molecule produced by the polymerase known as?
Sentence: One of the modifications performed is the splicing of introns which are sequences in the transcribed region that do not encode protein.
Question: What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?
Sentence: The small shelly fossil Cloudina, from 549 to 542 million years ago, has been classified by some authors as an annelid, but by others as a cnidarian (i.e. in the phylum to which jellyfish and sea anemones belong).
Question: What country no longer celebrates Carnival?
Sentence: This dates back to celebrations before the Advent season or with harvest celebrations of St. Martin's Day.
Question: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?
Sentence: The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO).
Question: What is the closest international airport to Saint Helena called?
Sentence: Located in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world.
Question: What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?
Sentence: In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president.
Question: The first Lunar Module was delayed to what date?
Sentence: During the summer of 1968, the Apollo program hit another snag: the first pilot-rated Lunar Module (LM) was not ready for orbital tests in time for a December 1968 launch.
Question: Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?
Sentence: In October 1943 Winston Churchill appointed Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten as its Supreme Commander.
Question: How many catholic schools are in Paris?
Sentence: In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students.
Question: What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?
Sentence: This created negative amortization, which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated.
Question: With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?
Sentence: A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube.
Question: What conclusion did Darwin come to after realizing that some diverse species were able to create variations easily, while other species thought to be closely related had difficulty?
Sentence: Sometimes what were widely considered to be separate species produced fertile hybrid offspring freely, and in other cases what were considered to be mere varieties of the same species could only be crossed with difficulty.
Question: Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?
Sentence: Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest."