xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Hanssen arrested for?
Sentence: On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001.
Question: How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Sentence: Although the dockyards were the principal targets, much of the city centre and over 3,700 houses were completely destroyed and more than 1,000 civilians lost their lives.
Question: What is the broad operational definition of a gene?
Sentence: This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions.
Question: Where is the Circuit Court located?
Sentence: in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit.
Question: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?
Sentence: Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew.
Question: An insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called what?
Sentence: In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest.
Question: WWhat does Rías Baixas mean?
Sentence: These are called rías and are divided into the smaller Rías Altas ("High Rías"), and the larger Rías Baixas ("Low Rías").
Question: Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
Sentence: With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic.
Question: What was the resolution that granted Namibia it's name?
Sentence: South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968.
Question: When did the American Idol Experience open?
Sentence: On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Question: What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer?
Sentence: The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
Question: During who's term did the ruling exceed?
Sentence: He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors.
Question: In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?
Sentence: After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours.
Question: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?
Sentence: While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo.
Question: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?
Sentence: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
Question: How many 60-gun frigates did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?
Sentence: The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore.
Question: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
Sentence: Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago.
Question: What was the limit of its high speed memory?
Sentence: It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems.
Question: What other language shares this type of construction?
Sentence: in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian.
Question: How many international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?
Sentence: The culture of the city is an important drawcard for tourists, of which just under two million international overnight visitors and 57.7 million domestic overnight visited during the year ending March 2014.
Question: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?
Sentence: A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;
Question: What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
Sentence: Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different groups of humans, how the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens has influenced its social organization and culture, and from social sciences, including the organization of human social and cultural relations, institutions, social conflicts, etc.
Question: John acquired key land between Poitou and where?
Sentence: On the other hand, the Angoumois lands that came with Isabella were strategically vital to John: by marrying Isabella, John was acquiring a key land route between Poitou and Gascony, which significantly strengthened his grip on Aquitaine.[nb 5]
Question: What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called?
Sentence: However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them.
Question: What competition is the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League?
Sentence: They also won a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies, considered the predecessor to the UEFA Cup-Europa League.
Question: What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?
Sentence: Montmartre and Montparnasse became centres for artistic production.
Question: What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?
Sentence: Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose "territory" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as "meetings" as scheduled by congregation elders.
Question: What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?
Sentence: it is the largest parish church in Devon and has been a site of gathering since AD 800.
Question: What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
Sentence: The Pāli Tipitaka is the only early Tipitaka (Sanskrit: Tripiṭaka) to survive intact in its original language, but a number of early schools had their own recensions of the Tipitaka featuring much of the same material.
Question: Along with aristocratic writers, where do contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from?
Sentence: Most of the surviving information available to historians comes from archaeology; few detailed written records documenting peasant life remain from before the 9th century.
Question: What origin was 'Escape 2000'?
Sentence: The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, "Leave the Bronx!"
Question: What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?
Sentence: Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said.
Question: What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?
Sentence: The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season.
Question: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?
Sentence: In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population.
Question: Who conquered the ancient Estonians?
Sentence: Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century.
Question: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?
Sentence: Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit.
Question: In what year was the value E associated by Einstein with quantum theories of energy?
Sentence: In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a "quantum" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself.
Question: Who wrote about police development-aid in 2007?
Sentence: Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention.
Question: How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?
Sentence: As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting.
Question: How many months did it take for the US to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?
Sentence: In World War II, the United States, during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, invaded and occupied the islands in 1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons.
Question: In what century did Alfred unify Anglo-Saxon England?
Sentence: With the unification of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (outside the Danelaw) by Alfred the Great in the later 9th century, the language of government and literature became standardised around the West Saxon dialect (Early West Saxon).
Question: What qualities were more emphasized in neoclassical versus Baroque?
Sentence: Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves.
Question: What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates?
Sentence: It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates.
Question: Who typically specializes in obesity and chronic disease?
Sentence: These Board Certified Nutritionists typically specialize in obesity and chronic disease.
Question: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?
Sentence: Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS).
Question: What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?
Sentence: Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS.
Question: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?
Sentence: Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible.
Question: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?
Sentence: Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7).
Question: What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?
Sentence: In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate.
Question: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?
Sentence: In the early part of the 20th century, Atlantic City went through a radical building boom.
Question: What language is parl?
Sentence: In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or ∅ in all conjugations.
Question: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?
Sentence: Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year.
Question: When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?
Sentence: During his recovery from a heart attack late in 1955, he huddled with his closest advisors to evaluate the GOP's potential candidates; the group, in addition to his doctor, concluded a second term was well advised, and he announced in February 1956 he would run again.
Question: The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?
Sentence: The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies.
Question: When was Christian attendance at Parentalia become forbidden by the Christians?
Sentence: Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica.
Question: Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?
Sentence: The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building.
Question: After a four-week period, who could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court?
Sentence: Measures, which were the means by which the National Assembly for Wales passed legislation between 2006 and 2011, were assented to by the Queen by means of an Order in Council.
Question: On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?
Sentence: On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK.
Question: When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?
Sentence: Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion.
Question: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?
Sentence: They conclude that while racial groups are characterized by different allele frequencies, this does not mean that racial classification is a natural taxonomy of the human species, because multiple other genetic patterns can be found in human populations that crosscut racial distinctions.
Question: How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?
Sentence: During the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees—along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees
Question: When was Fort Hamilton built?
Sentence: New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city.
Question: What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?
Sentence: Later western theistic idealism such as that of Hermann Lotze offers a theory of the "world ground" in which all things find their unity: it has been widely accepted by Protestant theologians.
Question: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?
Sentence: Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis.
Question: Who directed 'Armageddon'?
Sentence: The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon).
Question: Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?
Sentence: The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising.
Question: What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?
Sentence: Passive air defence is defined by NATO as "Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack".
Question: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?
Sentence: At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.
Question: Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?
Sentence: The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19.
Question: In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?
Sentence: Josip Broz; 7 May 1892[nb 1] – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980.
Question: Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?
Sentence: The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts.
Question: When did Vitruvius write his canons?
Sentence: Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time.
Question: Due to advances in science and culture, what are the Magadha region empires considered to represent?
Sentence: These empires saw advancements in ancient India's science, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy and were considered the Indian "Golden Age".
Question: What is one of the ways that Special Operations is different from conventional methods?
Sentence: They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces.
Question: What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?
Sentence: From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods.
Question: How many miles of uninterrupted coastline does Burma encompass?
Sentence: It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast.
Question: Which season was Ace Young on?
Sentence: Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez.
Question: Who were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom?
Sentence: The country was later invaded and conquered by Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians, but native Egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country.
Question: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?
Sentence: Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939.
Question: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?
Sentence: Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.
Question: How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?
Sentence: In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies.
Question: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?
Sentence: Mach argued that the momentum of an object, whether angular or linear, exists as a result of the sum of the effects of other objects in the universe (Mach's Principle).
Question: In what year did Philip pass away?
Sentence: His talented and ambitious son, Perseus, took the throne and showed a renewed interest in conquering Greece.
Question: Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?
Sentence: Hegel called his philosophy "absolute" idealism in contrast to the "subjective idealism" of Berkeley and the "transcendental idealism" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was.
Question: What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?
Sentence: Students may be awarded the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife but not the Abitur.
Question: When did Nigeria get independence?
Sentence: Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests.
Question: In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?
Sentence: This allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times to be reduced by half.
Question: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?
Sentence: The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors.
Question: What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in New Haven?
Sentence: (Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.)
Question: What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
Sentence: However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build "nationalist sentiment" amongst Tibetans, and to "remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty."
Question: What causeway is furthest to the south?
Sentence: The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne.
Question: What admiral was the USS Lexington under?
Sentence: They discovered an attack was planned against Port Moresby; if it fell, Japan would control the seas to the north and west of Australia and could isolate the country.
Question: What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?
Sentence: The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period.
Question: What was the significance of EDVAC?
Sentence: This architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design, unlike the earliest computers that were "programmed" using a separate memory device such as a paper tape or plugboard.
Question: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?
Sentence: With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quantity, contributing to a Golden Age.
Question: what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?
Sentence: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer.
Question: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?
Sentence: Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments.
Question: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?
Sentence: Corruption facilitates environmental destruction.
Question: What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?
Sentence: From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch: