xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is important for a student in education?
Sentence: Studies have shown that while educational attainment is important in predicting intelligence in later life, intelligence at 53 is more closely correlated to intelligence at 8 years old than to educational attainment.
Question: What longitudes does Iran lie between?
Sentence: Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi).
Question: What is the traditional use of the falekaupule?
Sentence: Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing.
Question: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?
Sentence: Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans alike.
Question: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?
Sentence: In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power.
Question: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?
Sentence: Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a prayer as well as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people, and the ancient advice (Fill your belly.
Question: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?
Sentence: William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive.
Question: What about Windows 8 was well received?
Sentence: Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn (especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen).
Question: On what date did Bismarkck receive the disturbing report on the Posen situation?
Sentence: The Franco-Prussian War thus turned out to be a significant event also in German–Polish relations, marking the beginning of a prolonged period of repressive measures by the authorities and efforts at Germanisation.
Question: How were the terms for "green" derived in the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages?
Sentence: Thus, the languages mentioned above (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Greek) have old terms for "green" which are derived from words for fresh, sprouting vegetation.
Question: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?
Sentence: In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with.
Question: Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?
Sentence: Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth.
Question: What does BBB stand for?
Sentence: Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism.
Question: Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?
Sentence: Another reason for very low frequency material can be a warped disk: its undulations produce frequencies of only a few hertz and present day amplifiers have large power bandwidths.
Question: What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?
Sentence: Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs.
Question: What political theory did Popper say did not meet his falsifiability criterion?
Sentence: It also inspired him to take falsifiability as his criterion of demarcation between what is, and is not, genuinely scientific: a theory should be considered scientific if, and only if, it is falsifiable.
Question: How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?
Sentence: At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate.
Question: In what year was AFL Global created?
Sentence: AFL Global and Ganlan Media were created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and owner of the Judge Group.
Question: Who imported Chinese laborers?
Sentence: Following the Reconstruction era, as blacks set up independent farms, white planters imported Chinese laborers to satisfy their need for labor.
Question: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?
Sentence: In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the note: "
Question: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?
Sentence: From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.
Question: How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?
Sentence: Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan.
Question: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?
Sentence: Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. .
Question: What states that there is no general federal common law?
Sentence: Under the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938), there is no general federal common law.
Question: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?
Sentence: Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China.
Question: When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?
Sentence: in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: "Article IV.
Question: What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?
Sentence: There is a general method to formally add inverses to elements to any (abelian) monoid, much the same way as (Q ∖ {0}, ·) is derived from (Z ∖ {0}, ·), known as the Grothendieck group.
Question: How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?
Sentence: The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom.
Question: Which group of people was excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy.
Question: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?
Sentence: Cordwood construction can save significant space and was often used with wire-ended components in applications where space was at a premium (such as missile guidance and telemetry systems) and in high-speed computers, where short traces were important.
Question: Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?
Sentence: After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
Question: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?
Sentence: Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the artist of the first song used?
Sentence: The song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3.
Question: How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?
Sentence: Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]
Question: Besides fire, what else is charcoal used for?
Sentence: Charcoal, a pure form of carbon made by pyrolysis of wood, has a long history as a metal-smelting fuel, as a filter material and adsorbent and as an artist's material and is one of the three ingredients of gunpowder.
Question: At what age was Spielberg embarrassed by his family being Jewish?
Sentence: I was embarrassed by the outward perception of my parents' Jewish practices.
Question: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?
Sentence: The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include the very first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre, along with texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha, which were probably written down in the 1st century BCE in the south of India.
Question: What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?
Sentence: The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures.
Question: What game was created, to later be banned by administration?
Sentence: In spite of administration opposition, students revived the game in 2009, 2011, and 2014, but its future remains uncertain.
Question: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?
Sentence: Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity.
Question: The Enlightenment era religious commentary was, in part, a response to which war?
Sentence: Theologians of the Enlightenment wanted to reform their faith to its generally non-confrontational roots and to limit the capacity for religious controversy to spill over into politics and warfare while still maintaining a true faith in God.
Question: How much energy is contained in the light to which human eyes are most sensitive?
Sentence: 3.58×10−19 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules.
Question: What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport?
Sentence: It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.
Question: When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?
Sentence: European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession.
Question: Who reported that South Korea's military was not ready for combat?
Sentence: In South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu (1961), R.E. Appleman reports the ROK forces' low combat readiness as of 25 June 1950.
Question: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?
Sentence: The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s.
Question: Who makes a choice after the team that wins the coin toss has made their decision?
Sentence: The remaining choice is given to the opposing captain.
Question: What country did the torch get to for the first time?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?
Sentence: Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s.
Question: What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?
Sentence: The first scientific and literary journals were established during the Enlightenment.
Question: Why was Jones disqualified?
Sentence: However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants.
Question: What was the result of the 2005 election?
Sentence: Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won.
Question: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?
Sentence: After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany.
Question: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?
Sentence: Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975.
Question: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?
Sentence: The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there.
Question: With whom did the  early Romans expect to associate?
Sentence: Ancient votive deposits to the noble dead of Latium and Rome suggest elaborate and costly funeral offerings and banquets in the company of the deceased, an expectation of afterlife and their association with the gods.
Question: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?
Sentence: The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees.
Question: What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide
Sentence: These fortresses were designed to house a cohort of about 500 Roman soldiers.
Question: What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?
Sentence: The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti.
Question: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa?
Sentence: Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed]
Question: How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?
Sentence: In the Slavic Alps alone 19 dialects have been identified.
Question: What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?
Sentence: Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London.
Question: Madonna collects whose painting?
Sentence: Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.
Question: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?
Sentence: The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century.
Question: What is the most visited art museum in the world?
Sentence: In 2014 Paris received 22.4 million visitors, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations.
Question: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?
Sentence: It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell.
Question: Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?
Sentence: In Nichiren Buddhism, devotion to the Lotus Sutra is the main practice.
Question: When is Brasilia's rainy season?
Sentence: Brasília has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September.
Question: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?
Sentence: Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation.
Question: Which band toured with Kid Rock?
Sentence: The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as:
Question: What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?
Sentence: They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17.
Question: What perception do some feel that the nickname "The Lord's University" gives about university officials?
Sentence: BYU has been considered by some Latter-day Saints, as well as some university and church leaders, to be "The Lord's university".
Question: Name three sub-cultures in the Center City?
Sentence: Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of
Question: Did the glass industry have a preference for older working boys?
Sentence: Many factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age.
Question: On what date were the armies under Władysław III defeated by Murad II?
Sentence: On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist.
Question: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?
Sentence: For their successful development of penicillin, which Fleming had accidentally discovered but could not develop himself, as a therapeutic drug, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Fleming.
Question: The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?
Sentence: The struggle related to the constitutional movement continued until 1911, when Mohammad Ali Shah was defeated and forced to abdicate.
Question: What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
Sentence: A number of both national and multinational high-tech and industrial companies, are also responsible for research and development projects.
Question: What is another term for Western Iran?
Sentence: Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of the Zarafshan valley east of Samarkand, and Saka as Ossetic in the Caucasus, which is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus.
Question: What is 16-bit support intended for?
Sentence: (16-bit applications are developed for CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation, first conceived in 1978.
Question: In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?
Sentence: Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madrasahs became universities.
Question: During what time did London have the world's largest population, city-wise?
Sentence: London was the world's most populous city from around 1831 to 1925.
Question: What university did Edmond Halley attend?
Sentence: The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district.
Question: How did maps show Africa Before 1880?
Sentence: Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.
Question: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?
Sentence: The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved.
Question: Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Sentence: Tony Goh, chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations, has said the ACCO would be taking "thousands" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra by bus, to support the torch relay.
Question: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?
Sentence: Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received.
Question: Who created OpenType?
Sentence: Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.
Question: What is the median age of viewers this season?
Sentence: While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year – the median age this season
Question: How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?
Sentence: During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
Question: What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?
Sentence: This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02).
Question: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?
Sentence: Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released (despite the takeover) with Carl Laemmle and Carl Laemmle Jr.'s names on the credits and in the advertising campaign of the film.
Question: On which month and day did Saturnalia start?
Sentence: For the start of the Roman Saturnalia, on December 17 authorities chose an enemy of the Roman people to represent the Lord of Misrule in each community.
Question: Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?
Sentence: The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman military.
Question: What music began associated with the lower classes?
Sentence: It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people).
Question: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?
Sentence: Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego.
Question: What made identifying House leadership difficult?
Sentence: Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader.
Question: What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?
Sentence: Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degree from one of the city's community colleges, and then get admitted to a bachelor's degree program."
Question: In what century was polygenism most widespread?
Sentence: Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies.
Question: Who might a higher price exclude from the market?
Sentence: While the application of IP rights can allow companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production in order to recoup the costs of research and development, the price may exclude from the market anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product, in this case a life-saving drug. "