xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?
Sentence: May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photo-composition.
Question: What has been a cause of mass parrot poisonings attributed to zinc?
Sentence: The consumption of fruit juices stored in galvanized cans has resulted in mass parrot poisonings with zinc.
Question: In which period did North and South america join?
Sentence: North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate.
Question: "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" is located where?
Sentence: In the north is "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" and "Scythia beyond the Himalayas."
Question: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?
Sentence: Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc.
Question: What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on England's national football team motif?
Sentence: Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt.
Question: How are things in statistical mechanics?
Sentence: But in statistical mechanics things get more complicated.
Question: What does Article Three give federal agencies?
Sentence: Unlike the situation with the states, there is no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law and thereby granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent like their English predecessors.
Question: During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Sentence: At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Question: What kind of sound did students seem to prefer?
Sentence: A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year.
Question: In the 1970s, what did monaterism turn into?
Sentence: Monetarism focuses on using the supply and demand of money as a method for controlling economic activity.
Question: What competing city was next in line if Lawrence would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city?
Sentence: If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.
Question: When did a victor emerge in World War I?
Sentence: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides.
Question: When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?
Sentence: Like the Developer Preview, the Consumer Preview expired on January 15, 2013.
Question: What did Liu Shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools?
Sentence: Liu had travelled to the Shifang, taken photos of collapsed school buildings, and put them online.
Question: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?
Sentence: With a few exceptions, motorists are required to pay £10 per day to drive within a defined zone encompassing much of central London.
Question: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?
Sentence: In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker.
Question: What did the potato blight cause Victoria to be called?
Sentence: The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century.
Question: what did knights of the turntable release in 1984?
Sentence: Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 "No UFOs" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile.
Question: What living thing did Bell use in his research?
Sentence: Intrigued by the results of the automaton, Bell continued to experiment with a live subject, the family's Skye Terrier, "Trouve".
Question: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?
Sentence: After the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well.
Question: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?
Sentence: In the stomach further release of enzymes break down the food further and this is combined with the churning action of the stomach.
Question: What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?
Sentence: He described his approach to economics as "Islamic socialism", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a "curiously Marxist undertone", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories.
Question: How many are non-printing control characters?
Sentence: ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223).
Question: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?
Sentence: Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups.
Question: In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?
Sentence: Epinephrine was first referred to in the treatment of asthma in 1905.
Question: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?
Sentence: By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable.
Question: Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?
Sentence: In the Battle of Liegnitz Frederick scored a strong victory despite being outnumbered three to one.
Question: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?
Sentence: Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East.
Question: What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?
Sentence: The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005.
Question: Who swore in the first President of Namibia?
Sentence: Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]
Question: How often do citizens need to get their cars examined?
Sentence: The government also instituted industrial technology improvements, a strict biannual vehicle emission inspection and the reformulation of gasoline and diesel fuels.
Question: What is the level of copper in the human body?
Sentence: Copper transport here involves the protein ceruloplasmin, which carries the majority of copper in blood.
Question: What can cause sudden disc degradation?
Sentence: Over time, the dye's physical characteristics may change causing read errors and data loss until the reading device cannot recover with error correction methods.
Question: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?
Sentence: Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany.
Question: Over what does the AVL  make rules governing?
Sentence: The AVL, created by the Valencian parliament, is in charge of dictating the official rules governing the use of Valencian, and its standard is based on the Norms of Castelló (Normes de Castelló).
Question: What was the first battle of the Mexican Independence war called?
Sentence: The "Grito" was the battle cry of the Mexican War of Independence by Miguel Hidalgo
Question: Who was Virgil's editor?
Sentence: Although the commentaries no doubt record much factual information about Virgil, some of their evidence can be shown to rely on inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing; thus, Virgil's biographical tradition remains problematic.
Question: Which month is the hottest in Valencia?
Sentence: The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe.
Question: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
Sentence: China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world.
Question: Where was the first radio license granted?
Sentence: The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College.
Question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?
Sentence: This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state induces a desired emotional state.
Question: What was Sanskrit used for?
Sentence: However, there is a clear, five-level linguistic development of Vedic from the Rigveda to the language of the Upanishads and the earliest sutras such as the Baudhayana sutras.
Question: What rank within India was HITEC City given by the World Bank Group in 2009?
Sentence: As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as "India's pharmaceutical capital" and the "Genome Valley of India".
Question: Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?
Sentence: In mid-June 1940, when international attention was focused on the German invasion of France, Soviet NKVD troops raided border posts in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia.
Question: Who was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher?
Sentence: Joe Carter (who was with the Triple-A Iowa Cubs at the time) and center fielder Mel Hall were sent to Cleveland for Sutcliffe and back-up catcher Ron Hassey (.333 with Cubs in 1984).
Question: What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?
Sentence: The Swingle Singers used nonsense words to sound like instruments, but have been known to produce non-verbal versions of musical instruments.
Question: When was the Second Punic war?
Sentence: On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the "Apollinare".
Question: What did Jedlik's improved device eliminate the need for?
Sentence: After Jedlik solved the technical problems of the continuous rotation with the invention of the commutator, he called his early devices "electromagnetic self-rotors".
Question: Other than CD parameters, what else can be used as parameter references?
Sentence: Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders.
Question: What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state" became part of what jurisprudence?
Sentence: Jefferson's concept of "separation of church and state" first became a part of Establishment Clause jurisprudence in Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145 (1878).
Question: Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?
Sentence: In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died.
Question: What are the festivities known as in Ambato?
Sentence: In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Cañari.
Question: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?
Sentence: In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: "more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself."
Question: When did the Nama-Herero war begin?
Sentence: The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa.
Question: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?
Sentence: During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases.
Question: How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?
Sentence: Two battle-hardened Australian divisions were steaming from the Mid-East for Singapore.
Question: What two cities have a population over 50,000?
Sentence: Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls.
Question: What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?
Sentence: The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities.
Question: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?
Sentence: These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal).
Question: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?
Sentence: Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, the former stately home and a popular location in the summer months where classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks.
Question: What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?
Sentence: Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind".
Question: WHen did they find the polish kingdom?
Sentence: The szlachta traced their descent from Lech/Lekh, who probably founded the Polish kingdom in about the fifth century.:482 Lechia was the name of Poland in antiquity, and the szlachta's own name for themselves was Lechici/Lekhi.:482
Question: What school has won the most national debate championships?
Sentence: Kansas trails only Northwestern (13), Dartmouth (6), and Harvard (6) for most tournaments won.
Question: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?
Sentence: In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).
Question: What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?
Sentence: The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows.
Question: How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?
Sentence: Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate.
Question: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?
Sentence: Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins.
Question: What does Alabama law allow judges to do that isn't allowed in other states?
Sentence: No other states allow this.
Question: A Maavanem holds what position in Estonia?
Sentence: The county government (Maavalitsus) of each county is led by a county governor (Maavanem), who represents the national government at the regional level.
Question: A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?
Sentence: Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations.
Question: What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?
Sentence: Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications.
Question: Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?
Sentence: Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals customarily use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title, probably because they do not belong to the Roman clergy.
Question: What problems did AC distribution cause?
Sentence: Many railways chose low AC frequencies to overcome these problems.
Question: What does Bagemihl say a major issue with this terminology is?
Sentence: These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around.
Question: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?
Sentence: There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860.
Question: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?
Sentence: Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne.
Question: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?
Sentence: Organisms inherit their genes from their parents.
Question: What was Gorbachev trying to separate?
Sentence: Frustrated by the old guard's resistance, Gorbachev embarked on a set of constitutional changes to try to separate party and state, and thereby isolate his conservative Party opponents.
Question: According to Locke, an absolute ruler is proposed by Hobbes is what?
Sentence: Unlike Machiavelli and Hobbes but like Aquinas, Locke would accept Aristotle's dictum that man seeks to be happy in a state of social harmony as a social animal.
Question: Employment on the island is dominated by what sector?
Sentence: Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013.
Question: What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?
Sentence: In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisements.
Question: What was the soul according to Avicenna?
Sentence: While he was imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near Hamadhan, Avicenna wrote his famous "Floating Man" – literally falling man – thought experiment to demonstrate human self-awareness and the substantiality and immateriality of the soul.
Question: Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?
Sentence: Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."
Question: Who coined the term cells?
Sentence: In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue.
Question: Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?
Sentence: During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%.
Question: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?
Sentence: These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.
Question: What business closed in Macau?
Sentence: Casinos in Macau closed down.
Question: Where is Zakria's shrine?
Sentence: , urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore,
Question: Who granted Utrecht city rights
Sentence: The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy.
Question: What is an antenna designed to have?
Sentence: Although an antenna may be designed to have a purely resistive feedpoint impedance (such as a dipole 97% of a half wavelength long) this might not be exactly true at the frequency that it is eventually used at.
Question: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released "Time Passes On" in 1993?
Sentence: Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs.
Question: The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?
Sentence: In a 2008 study, researchers analysed samples of Napoleon's hair from throughout his life, as well as samples from his family and other contemporaries.
Question: Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?
Sentence: There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market.
Question: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?
Sentence: Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang.
Question: How many urban districts are in Bremen?
Sentence: The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time.
Question: What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child?
Sentence: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager.
Question: By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?
Sentence: In July 1940, only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns were deployed in the whole of Britain.
Question: What patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in Eshtemoa?
Sentence: It includes the names of the signs of the zodiac and important figures from the Jewish past but not their images suggesting that it served a rather conservative community.
Question: On what day did the Kanye's famous George W. Bush criticism take place?
Sentence: When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims, saying:
Question: On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous?
Sentence: Construction was started on the 17th of May and by the incredible zeal of administrator and workers the building was completed before the fall semester of 1879.
Question: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?
Sentence: It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public.