xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?
Sentence: When World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion.
Question: What club is Barcelona's long time rival?
Sentence: Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings.
Question: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?
Sentence: George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role.
Question: Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?
Sentence: In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties.
Question: On Magnus's ten point scale what would a homosexual person be considered?
Sentence: A heterosexual individual may be A0, B5; a homosexual individual may be A5, B0; an asexual would be A0, B0; and someone with an intense attraction to both sexes would be A9, B9.
Question: Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?
Sentence: However, development of solar technologies stagnated in the early 20th century in the face of the increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum.
Question: Arabia has a strong influence in which Southeast Asian country?
Sentence: Singapore and Vietnam show more Chinese influence in that Singapore, although being geographically a Southeast Asian nation, is home to a large Chinese majority and Vietnam was in China's sphere of influence for much of its history.
Question: Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments?
Sentence: The idea of self-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent and stable.
Question: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?
Sentence: A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent.
Question: Which Queen ballad featured a harp and overdubbed harmonies?
Sentence: Like its predecessor, the album features diverse musical styles and experimentation with stereo sound.
Question: Where is Columbia University located?
Sentence: Critics regarded it as one of the finest U.S. military memoirs, and it was a major financial success as well.
Question: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?
Sentence: New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court.
Question: What is a solution to help this problem?
Sentence: This lack of access is one of many challenges to proper hygiene in less developed countries.
Question: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?
Sentence: Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area).
Question: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?
Sentence: In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA.
Question: How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau.
Question: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?
Sentence: Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done.
Question: What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?
Sentence: Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among indoor American football leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a schedule.
Question: What is the climate like on the summits?
Sentence: None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.
Question: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?
Sentence: His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season.
Question: What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?
Sentence: In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
Question: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?
Sentence: It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being "Big Fun" by Inner City.
Question: Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?
Sentence: lawyer, currently joined NOAA the previous year (1972), and Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand, a marine biologist (Ph.D, Oregon State University) by training, who had transferred from his post as the Scientific Adviser to the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, office of the Commandant of the Corp. to join the newly formed White House office.
Question: What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards?
Sentence: " On November 2, 2006, when his "Touch the Sky" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for "We Are Your Friends" and argued that he should have won the award instead.
Question: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?
Sentence: Comandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise.
Question: Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?
Sentence: Two controversies during the campaign tested him and his staff, but did not affect the campaign.
Question: What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?
Sentence: It also lacked a hard disk drive or the means to easily attach one.
Question: Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?
Sentence: In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
Question: What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?
Sentence: In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia.
Question: What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?
Sentence: The first act to break through in the UK who were not from Liverpool, or managed by Brian Epstein, were Freddie and the Dreamers, who were based in Manchester, as were Herman's Hermits and the Hollies.
Question: Where can financial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies be found?
Sentence: In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.
Question: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?
Sentence: This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment.
Question: When did Turkey start using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes?
Sentence: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes.
Question: What US federal law protects trade secrets?
Sentence: The United States also has federal law in the form of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (18 U.S.C. §§ 1831–1839), which makes the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret a federal crime.
Question: During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?
Sentence: In Paris' Roman era, its main cemetery was located to the outskirts of the Left Bank settlement, but this changed with the rise of Catholicism, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes.
Question: Where did Brasilia place hotels?
Sentence: Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels.
Question: Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?
Sentence: While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport.
Question: What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?
Sentence: Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures.
Question: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?
Sentence: In 2015, a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners.
Question: What is the purpose of NCAZ?
Sentence: Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense)
Question: What caused the most production disruption?
Sentence: They concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives.
Question: What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?
Sentence: The King's body is carried to the Plaça de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual.
Question: How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?
Sentence: In August 2007 Virgil Griffith, a Caltech computation and neural-systems graduate student, created a searchable database that linked changes made by anonymous Wikipedia editors to companies and organizations from which the changes were made.
Question: Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
Sentence: A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: "Taiwan and Tibet belong to China."
Question: To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?
Sentence: Roman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament.
Question: Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.
Sentence: The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrated in 1933 and the holding company eliminated.
Question: What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?
Sentence: The ban on human or animal images was more strictly observed by the Samaritans than their Jewish neighbours in the same town (see above).
Question: In what year did Pope Paul VI close the Second Vatican Counsel?
Sentence: John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.
Question: What style of columns did Abbott Suger use when reconstructing Saint Denis?
Sentence: To achieve his aims, his masons drew on the several new features which evolved or had been introduced to Romanesque architecture, the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the ambulatory with radiating chapels, the clustered columns supporting ribs springing in different directions and the flying buttresses which enabled the insertion of large clerestory windows.
Question: What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?
Sentence: The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it.
Question: In its simplified inflectional grammar, what language is Dutch similar to?
Sentence: This gender system is similar to those of most Continental Scandinavian languages.
Question: By what is the fusion of Islamic and Indian cultures called?
Sentence: It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning "horde" or "camp" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers.
Question: When were the aftershocks recorded?
Sentence: " The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008.
Question: Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools?
Sentence: The Arabic term ijāzat al-tadrīs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach.
Question: What was the problem with the ROK Army?
Sentence: There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan.
Question: The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?
Sentence: The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles.
Question: What percentage of the population is Christian?
Sentence: Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs.
Question: What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?
Sentence: A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as "a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint, has been driven over it."
Question: Where was the University of Paris located?
Sentence: By the end of the 12th century, Paris had become the political, economic, religious, and cultural capital of France.
Question: How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?
Sentence: Additionally, the state has hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four on two occasions, in Greensboro in 1974 and in Charlotte in 1994.
Question: When was Mercy adopted?
Sentence: Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.
Question: Which Lagos king had supported the slave trade?
Sentence: It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain.
Question: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?
Sentence: Aided by well-known jurist Ruy Barbosa, Fonseca established federalism in Brazil by decree, but this system of government would be confirmed by every Brazilian constitution since 1891, although some of them would distort some of the federalist principles.
Question: What type of private  individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?
Sentence: During the mid-to-late Republic, the reformist Gaius Gracchus, the populist politician-general Gaius Marius and his antagonist Sulla, and the "notorious Verres" justified their very different policies by the divinely inspired utterances of private diviners.
Question: What does each congregation have?
Sentence: Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants.
Question: Why were multiple holidays seized by the Catholic population?
Sentence: In those two months, several Catholic holidays were seized by the Catholic population as an outlet for their daily frustrations.
Question: Where did the degrees of Freemasonry derived from?
Sentence: Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.
Question: How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?
Sentence: Direct review of a capital sentencing hearing will result in one of three outcomes.
Question: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?
Sentence: The Yadkin Valley in particular has become a strengthening market for grape production, while Asheville recently won the recognition of being named 'Beer City USA.'
Question: What do mountainous regions have that make their ecosystems particularly fragile?
Sentence: The mountainous regions themselves are also vulnerable, with a rich range of plants not found at other altitudes, and experience some pressure from visitors and grazing.
Question: After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?
Sentence: It has been called one of the great speeches of history:
Question: What can help over come the problems with the market?
Sentence: It also favors the near term over the long term, thereby showing limited concern for future generations.
Question: Where did Jack Kilby work at when he created the first IC?
Sentence: Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby.
Question: Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?
Sentence: In the days leading up to the Iowa vote, there was much negative campaigning between the Dean and Gephardt camps.
Question: Which cost less in stores: PS3 or Wii?
Sentence: Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed), and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360.
Question: What results from methods used to encode and decode data?
Sentence: Latency results from the methods used to encode and decode the data.
Question: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?
Sentence: This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
Question: Who exercises sovereignty rights for Lancashire?
Sentence: The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester.
Question: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?
Sentence: Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.
Question: How many students are in Boston Public schools?
Sentence: The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School.
Question: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?
Sentence: Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews.
Question: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?
Sentence: Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up.
Question: What do people outside of North America call the sawn boards used for building?
Sentence: Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America.
Question: How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?
Sentence: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection.
Question: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?
Sentence: Coercion of either a representative, or the state itself through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent.
Question: Which term did Willett use in his 1907 proposal to refer to DST?
Sentence: In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation.
Question: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?
Sentence: Irving Langmuir found that an inert gas, instead of vacuum, would retard evaporation.
Question: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?
Sentence: A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany.
Question: How many endemic species of fungi have been found?
Sentence: To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made.
Question: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?
Sentence: Due to his involvement in the 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013.
Question: Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?
Sentence: The popularity of superhero comic books declined following World War II, while comic book sales continued to increase as other genres proliferated, such as romance, westerns, crime, horror, and humour.
Question: How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu?
Sentence: In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.
Question: If the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, what penalties do they face with the "No Surprises" rule?
Sentence: The "No Surprises" rule is meant to protect the landowner if "unforeseen circumstances" occur which make the landowner's efforts to prevent or mitigate harm to the species fall short.
Question: How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?
Sentence: Israel has 18,096 kilometers (11,244 mi) of paved roads, and 2.4 million motor vehicles.
Question: What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?
Sentence: At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors.
Question: Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?
Sentence: He took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato, cantabile style of playing.
Question: Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?
Sentence: A combination of behavioural and fMRI studies have demonstrated development of executive functions, that is, cognitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behaviour, which are generally associated with the prefrontal cortex.