xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did John leave for Poitou?
Sentence: Nonetheless, when John left for Poitou in February 1214, many barons refused to provide military service; mercenary knights had to fill the gaps.
Question: Who was the winner of this season?
Sentence: In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up.
Question: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?
Sentence: Because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble, many buildings were faced in marble, or were left with undecorated façade so that this might be achieved at a later date.
Question: When were all the lodges in Iraq forced to close?
Sentence: However, the position changed following the revolution, and all lodges were forced to close in 1965.
Question: What is the UTF-8 standard?
Sentence: The Unicode Standard allows that the BOM "can serve as signature for UTF-8 encoded text where the character set is unmarked".
Question: How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last?
Sentence: Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year.
Question: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?
Sentence: This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform.
Question: What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms?
Sentence: I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire.
Question: What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?
Sentence: A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, are involved with research.
Question: By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?
Sentence: By the age of 19, von Neumann had published two major mathematical papers, the second of which gave the modern definition of ordinal numbers, which superseded Georg Cantor's definition.
Question: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?
Sentence: On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed "Bohemian Rhapsody" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists.
Question: What is the responsibility of giving significance to what the memory sees as nothing but numbers?
Sentence: " The information stored in memory may represent practically anything.
Question: Rising seas and displaced waters caused what  element along the coasts?
Sentence: Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringing more land area in contact with the ocean by forming the Tethys Sea.
Question: How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?
Sentence: Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life.
Question: The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?
Sentence: The identification of local gods with similar Greek deities, a practice termed 'Interpretatio graeca', facilitated the building of Greek-style temples, and the Greek culture in the cities also meant that buildings such as gymnasia and theaters became common.
Question: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?
Sentence: In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal.
Question: How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?
Sentence: In all, Allied submarines destroyed 1,200 merchant ships – about five million tons of shipping.
Question: What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis?
Sentence: According to many of them, the number of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran comprises between 21.6–30% of the total population, with the majority holding it on 25%.cd
Question: What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?
Sentence: Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music.
Question: What does DRM stand for?
Sentence: These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA).
Question: Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?
Sentence: Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season.
Question: Whose solution to the discrepancies of the tables would have been agreeable to astronomers?
Sentence: Thus Pitatus' solution would have commended itself to the astronomers.
Question: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?
Sentence: Simultaneously, the Soviet Eleventh Army, under the command of Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze, invaded Armenia at Karavansarai (present-day Ijevan) on 29 November.
Question: What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?
Sentence: As Kerry threw his decorations over the fence, his statement was: "I'm not doing this for any violent reasons, but for peace and justice, and to try and make this country wake up once and for all."
Question: Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?
Sentence: A number of assassination attempts against Gaddafi were foiled, and in turn, 1989 saw the security forces raid mosques believed to be centres of counter-revolutionary preaching.
Question: Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?
Sentence: The Supreme Court sits in Jerusalem.
Question: How many cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation?
Sentence: Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government.
Question: What happens with President's Rule?
Sentence: Also one more aspect of Indian federalism is system of President's Rule in which the central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state's administration for certain months when no party can form a government in the state or there is violent disturbance in the state.
Question: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?
Sentence: In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die".
Question: How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?
Sentence: While newer homes are scattered throughout the city, much of the housing is from the early 20th century or older.
Question: On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?
Sentence: National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of India.
Question: What compromises mainly preventative measures?
Sentence: Firewalls are common amongst machines that are permanently connected to the Internet.
Question: What is another university in the triangle?
Sentence: Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).
Question: How are USB devices linked?
Sentence: A USB host may implement multiple host controllers and each host controller may provide one or more USB ports.
Question: After the 1950s  what was a typical recording process?
Sentence: For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the "master disc" at the recording studio.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Sentence: Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection.
Question: How many words a day did Victoria write?
Sentence: Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist.
Question: How are minor infectious diseases treated?
Sentence: Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly.
Question: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91.
Question: What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver?
Sentence: After the scandal, actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, "Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is dead serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on."
Question: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?
Sentence: The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance provided the medical cover for the operations, dropping an ADS and a surgical team and treating over 400 battle casualties apart from the civilian casualties that formed the core of their objective as the unit was on a humanitarian mission.
Question: What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?
Sentence: The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction.
Question: Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?
Sentence: Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI.
Question: What is said to have turned into the river Marsyas?
Sentence: Marsyas could not do this, as he only knew how to use the flute and could not sing at the same time.
Question: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?
Sentence: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf.
Question: Who represents the 8th district?
Sentence: However, as a result of the city's declining population, it now has only four: the 1st district, represented by Bob Brady; the 2nd, represented by Chaka Fattah; the 8th, represented by Mike Fitzpatrick; and the 13th, represented by Brendan Boyle.
Question: When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?
Sentence: The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938–43); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938–41); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938–42) and The Ritz Brothers (1940–43); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938–45); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932–33), Buck Jones (1933–36), Bob Baker (1938–39), Johnny Mack Brown (1938–43); Rod Cameron (1944–45), and Kirby Grant (1946–47).
Question: Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?
Sentence: The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
Question: Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?
Sentence: Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral.
Question: What was the period of Britain acting as the world's police called?
Sentence: Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as "Informal Empire".
Question: What was the Allied invasion of Normandy called?
Sentence: The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945.
Question: Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?
Sentence: In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler.
Question: Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?
Sentence: The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.
Question: In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?
Sentence: In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network.
Question: What is Germany's position on wether or not Greece should be in the eurozone?
Sentence: Their position is to keep Greece within the eurozone, but not at any cost.
Question: How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?
Sentence: In the general election, Kerry was initially favored to defeat the Republican candidate, former State Representative Paul W. Cronin, and conservative Democrat Roger P. Durkin, who ran as an Independent.
Question: What was the British Indian Army mostly composed of?
Sentence: In the following decades the Company gradually increased the size of the territories under its control, either ruling directly or via local rulers under the threat of force from the British Indian Army, the vast majority of which was composed of Indian sepoys.
Question: What position was held by James Forrestal?
Sentence: Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services.
Question: What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?
Sentence: Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders.
Question: Who was George's predecessor?
Sentence: They visited the 1939 New York World's Fair and stayed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House and at his private estate at Hyde Park, New York.
Question: What was the first book published under this new ratings system?
Sentence: The first title from this era to not have the code was X-Force #119 (October 2001).
Question: Who recoomends immunizations?
Sentence: It is not clear if annual influenza vaccinations effects the risk of exacerbations.
Question: What was an issue in the early 1800's
Sentence: By the early 1800s, Indian removal was a significant issue throughout the southeastern U.S. and also in Florida.
Question: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?
Sentence: The 1775 treatise "The Natural Varieties of Mankind", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races.
Question: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?
Sentence: OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard.
Question: What is knon as when you are  unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?
Sentence: Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods.
Question: What type of conquests were gradual in nature?
Sentence: Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity.
Question: When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?
Sentence: The synagogue in Eshtemoa (As-Samu) was built around the 4th century.
Question: How did Avicenna want man to think of themselves as?
Sentence: Avicenna believed his "Floating Man" thought experiment demonstrated that the soul is a substance, and claimed humans cannot doubt their own consciousness, even in a situation that prevents all sensory data input.
Question: Most drugs have been found by isolating what from traditional remedies?
Sentence: Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.
Question: What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do?
Sentence: The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site.
Question: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?
Sentence: Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany.
Question: When was the Templo Mayor found?
Sentence: Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another.
Question: How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?
Sentence: His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world.
Question: Who established the Walworth School?
Sentence: Other early examples of comprehensive schools included Woodlands Boys School in Coventry (opened in 1954) and Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton.
Question: What group believed that democracy was the will of God?
Sentence: These Congregationalists were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God.
Question: What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?
Sentence: For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs.
Question: How many stories does the Potala Palace contain?
Sentence: The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.
Question: What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?
Sentence: The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer.
Question: In what year was Issaac Newton's Principia Mathematica published?
Sentence: In France, many cited the publication of Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica in 1687.
Question: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?
Sentence: In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities.
Question: What type of government does Philadelphia have?
Sentence: Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election.
Question: What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?
Sentence: Several diet books quote beer as having an undesirably high glycemic index of 110, the same as maltose; however, the maltose in beer undergoes metabolism by yeast during fermentation so that beer consists mostly of water, hop oils and only trace amounts of sugars, including maltose.
Question: Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Sentence: The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that "the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor," while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal.
Question: What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?
Sentence: She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage.
Question: What is the current official name of Russia?
Sentence: This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.
Question: During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?
Sentence: These acts were largely ineffective and after radical agitation, by for example the "Short Time Committees" in 1831, a Royal Commission recommended in 1833 that children aged 11–18 should work a maximum of 12 hours per day, children aged 9–11 a maximum of eight hours, and children under the age of nine were no longer permitted to work.
Question: The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?
Sentence: Among these problems are the lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints such as low levels of education and high levels of poverty that decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living.
Question: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
Sentence: The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
Question: For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?
Sentence: In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states.
Question: What was the dominant form of written communication?
Sentence: In times past, until the 15th century, in Korea, Literary Chinese was the dominant form of written communication, prior to the creation of hangul, the Korean alphabet.
Question: Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?
Sentence: The most likely reason is that the measurement uncertainty for one (or both) of the methods has been estimated too low –
Question: What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?
Sentence: Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help.
Question: What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?
Sentence: Medieval historian Ẓahīr al-dīn al-Bayhaqī (d. 1169) considered Avicenna to be a follower of the Brethren of Purity.