xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?
Sentence: Longer works are often divided into self-contained pieces, called movements, often with contrasting characters or moods.
Question: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?
Sentence: ) oxide cycle, zinc zinc-oxide cycle, sulfur-iodine cycle, copper-chlorine cycle and hybrid sulfur cycle are under research and in testing phase to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity.
Question: Where is Glatz
Sentence: Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia.
Question: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?
Sentence: Romanian-born documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu wrote a New York Times article telling the story of Irina Margareta Nistor, a narrator for state TV under Nicolae Ceauşescu's regime.
Question: What is a Polistes versicolor?
Sentence: There is a pronounced tendency for there to be a trade-off between visual acuity and chemical or tactile acuity, such that most insects with well-developed eyes have reduced or simple antennae, and vice versa.
Question: How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities?
Sentence: Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol.
Question: In the modern day, what broad religious group is most known to implement a cappella?
Sentence: Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times.
Question: What are examples of Ibero-Romance languages?
Sentence: Catalan shares many traits with the other neighboring Romance languages (Italian, Sardinian, Occitan, and Spanish).
Question: Tamudic schools are known as what?
Sentence: In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines.
Question: Who asked Burke for more "very refreshing mental food"?
Sentence: Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness".
Question: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?
Sentence: In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate.
Question: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?
Sentence: The Great Garden consists of several parts.
Question: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?
Sentence: In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets.
Question: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?
Sentence: " This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be "uncertain in the face of danger.
Question: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
Sentence: The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation.
Question: What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?
Sentence: In 2011, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, which was later supported by a UN report.
Question: When was the Taj Mahal constructed?
Sentence: Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal.
Question: What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?
Sentence: Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location.
Question: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?
Sentence: An amount of light compatible with everyday experience is the energy of one mole of photons; its energy can be computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant, NA ≈ 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023 mol−1.
Question: Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?
Sentence: In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties—being good for the lungs for instance.
Question: What does slahta mean?
Sentence: The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means "(noble) family", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words—e.g.
Question: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?
Sentence: The then mayor of Cork and several important citizens went with Warbeck to England but when the rebellion collapsed they were all captured and executed.
Question: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
Sentence: Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013.
Question: Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?
Sentence: After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower.
Question: How many murders occurred in 2013?
Sentence: And in 2014, there were 248 homicides, up by one since 2013.
Question: What was the goal of this operation?
Sentence: Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him.
Question: How may records were commonly found in an album?
Sentence: When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an "album".
Question: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?
Sentence: In Classical Antiquity, the inquiry into the workings of the universe took place both in investigations aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and in those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy.
Question: What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?
Sentence: She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage.
Question: Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?
Sentence: The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment.
Question: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?
Sentence: At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa.
Question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the west?
Sentence: Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.
Question: In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?
Sentence: HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969).
Question: Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?
Sentence: Many lines have come to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards for different trains to avoid having to replace the existing rolling stock on those lines.
Question: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?
Sentence: As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors.
Question: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?
Sentence: In 1999, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the foreshore north of Vauxhall Bridge.
Question: Where do the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" originate from?
Sentence: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form).
Question: How did military families gain prestige?
Sentence: These military families gained prestige from connections to the imperial court and court-granted military titles and access to manpower.
Question: What do anitibiotics mostly target?
Sentence: Further categorization is based on their target specificity.
Question: Low insect sounds can be heard through what?
Sentence: These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement.
Question: Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?
Sentence: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company.
Question: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?
Sentence: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development provided funding for construction and administrative costs as well as support to hire 50 to 60 faculty and staff, some of whom rotate between the Evanston and Qatar campuses.
Question: Which species in Java face extinction?
Sentence: Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java.
Question: What is the Bourbon Restoration?
Sentence: The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics.
Question: What years are termed the Baroque period?
Sentence: While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.
Question: When was KU's engineering school established?
Sentence: The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
Question: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?
Sentence: It was once claimed that, owing to its position at the heart of the Kingdom of Wessex, the relics of Anglo-Saxon accent, idiom and vocabulary were best preserved in the dialect of Somerset.
Question: What is given to the host cell?
Sentence: During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont.
Question: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?
Sentence: Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]
Question: A Maavanem holds what position in Estonia?
Sentence: Governors are appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years.
Question: In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?
Sentence: Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership.
Question: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?
Sentence: The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets.
Question: Who was president of the Miners' union?
Sentence: On 23 May 1984, The Sun prepared a front page with the headline "Mine Führer" and a photograph of Scargill with his arm in the air, a pose which made him look as though he was giving a Nazi salute.
Question: What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?
Sentence: World War II hit Southampton particularly hard because of its strategic importance as a major commercial port and industrial area.
Question: Slow wave sleep is also known as what?
Sentence: Until the 1950s it was generally believed that the brain essentially shuts off during sleep, but this is now known to be far from true; activity continues, but patterns become very different.
Question: Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century?
Sentence: Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, the treaties being discussed have international standing as has been stated in a treaty study by the UN.
Question: When was Mavericks introduced?
Sentence: Apple introduced Mavericks at WWDC 2013 in June, and released it on October 15 of that year.
Question: In what stage of processing does knot primer need to be applied for maximum effectiveness?
Sentence: In some decorative applications, wood with knots may be desirable to add visual interest.
Question: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?
Sentence: The musical style of the show's score was primarily Doo-Wop as the plot revolved around Doo-Wop group singers of the 1960s.
Question: Where did Popper establish a university department for the philosophy of science in 1946?
Sentence: Popper played a vital role in establishing the philosophy of science as a vigorous, autonomous discipline within philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students.
Question: When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?
Sentence: During the late summer and early fall, Raleigh can experience hurricanes.
Question: What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?
Sentence: Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting.
Question: When did Tongzhi Emperor die?
Sentence: She, the Empress Dowager Ci'an (who had been Xianfeng's empress), and Prince Gong (a son of the Daoguang Emperor), staged a coup that ousted several regents for the boy emperor.
Question: Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?
Sentence: The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum.
Question: What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?
Sentence: Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination.
Question: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?
Sentence: The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product.
Question: What aided in records sales in the 1950s?
Sentence: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records.
Question: Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?
Sentence: Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial.
Question: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?
Sentence: After the Tito–Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons.
Question: The ideals of Hellenistic art are sensuality and what?
Sentence: Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos).
Question: What year introduced the free substitution rule?
Sentence: There were also several rule changes in this period.
Question: When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?
Sentence: Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond.
Question: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?
Sentence: He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle.
Question: What school does John Mogk teach at?
Sentence: "Milliken was perhaps the greatest missed opportunity of that period," said Myron Orfield, professor of law at the University of Minnesota.
Question: Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?
Sentence: Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery.
Question: Whan was NCAZ founded?
Sentence: Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense)
Question: What colony was placed under martial law?
Sentence: He drove the British out of Boston but in late summer 1776 they returned to New York and nearly captured Washington's army.
Question: Work and school holidays are determined by what?
Sentence: Israel is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar.
Question: what famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?
Sentence: During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America.
Question: What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?
Sentence: Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona.
Question: Who was the hospital's patroness?
Sentence: King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project.
Question: How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?
Sentence: Thus, unlike the granting of royal assent by the monarch in person or by Royal Commissioners, the method created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 does not require both houses to meet jointly for the purpose of receiving the notice of royal assent.
Question: What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?
Sentence: Since the tyres do not conduct the return current, the two guide rails provided outside the running 'roadways' double up as conductor rails, so at least electrically it is a four-rail scheme.
Question: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?
Sentence: After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but allowed bugging.
Question: Along with the British, who occupied Libya at the end of the Second World War?
Sentence: From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops.
Question: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?
Sentence: However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is subordinate to the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Zhejiang CPC Party Chief".
Question: What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?
Sentence: The defeat of Muslim forces at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 led to the reconquest of southern France by the Franks, but the main reason for the halt of Islamic growth in Europe was the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty and its replacement by the Abbasid dynasty.
Question: Which of Calatrava's creations contains an IMAX theater?
Sentence: architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts
Question: What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?
Sentence: With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place.
Question: In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?
Sentence: When Bell mentioned to Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders that he was working on a method of sending multiple tones on a telegraph wire using a multi-reed device, the two wealthy patrons began to financially support Bell's experiments.
Question: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?
Sentence: The troops were reembarked and moved to the Bay of St. Lunaire in Brittany where, on 3 September, they were landed to operate against St. Malo; however, this action proved impractical.
Question: What was the title of Hyder Ali?
Sentence: In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams.
Question: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?
Sentence: The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes.
Question: What became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in Egypt?
Sentence: Under Anwar Sadat, Islam became the official state religion and Sharia the main source of law.
Question: The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?
Sentence: The 19th-century French mathematician Évariste Galois, extending prior work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange, gave a criterion for the solvability of a particular polynomial equation in terms of the symmetry group of its roots (solutions).
Question: What publication originally reported a potential deal between Comcast and Time Warner?
Sentence: On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition.
Question: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?
Sentence: Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts.
Question: Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?
Sentence: The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1102, when the Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion.