xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What perspective does development anthropology view development from?
Sentence: Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective.
Question: What did the king lose on his way to the west?
Sentence: Roger of Wendover provides the most graphic account of this, suggesting that the king's belongings, including the Crown Jewels, were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries which empties into the Wash, being sucked in by quicksand and whirlpools.
Question: Who has been the leader of the NDP since 2006?
Sentence: Lorraine Michael, leader of the NDP since 2006, represents the district of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
Question: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Sentence: The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old.
Question: How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
Sentence: The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.
Question: What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?
Sentence: In February 2015, West premiered his clothing collaboration with Adidas, entitled Yeezy Season 1, to generally positive reviews.
Question: How many international schools are in Brasilia?
Sentence: Brasília has two universities, three university centers, and many private colleges.
Question: Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?
Sentence: During the Age of the Enlightenment any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her.
Question: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?
Sentence: On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Question: What is the ecosystem in the alpine region particularly sensitive to?
Sentence: Switzerland's ecosystems can be particularly fragile, because the many delicate valleys separated by high mountains often form unique ecologies.
Question: What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace?
Sentence: Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century.
Question: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?
Sentence: King George V was horrified, so the queen kept her hemline unfashionably low.
Question: Genetic studies on the Ashkenazim have tried to determine how much of their ancestry is derived from European populations and from where?
Sentence: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have been conducted to determine how much of their ancestry comes from the Levant, and how much derives from European populations.
Question: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?
Sentence: While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality.
Question: Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this?
Sentence: Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession.
Question: What Mozart piece did Rose Rosengard Subotnik conclude is "an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment"?
Sentence: This widely available dictionary gave short definitions of words like genius and taste, and was clearly influenced by the Enlightenment movement.
Question: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?
Sentence: Gaddafi ordered an Egyptian submarine to target the ship, but Sadat cancelled the order, fearing a military escalation.
Question: What is the definition of genocide?
Sentence: The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them.
Question: In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?
Sentence: Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed]
Question: Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?
Sentence: In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an abscess in her arm, which Joseph Lister successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic carbolic acid spray.
Question: When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?
Sentence: Thorough cooking of the product would kill these bacteria, but a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present.
Question: Who do the Iamas provide guidance to?
Sentence: The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad.
Question: Who killed François Darlan?
Sentence: Eisenhower later appointed General Henri Giraud as High Commissioner, who had been installed by the Allies as Darlan's commander-in-chief, and who had refused to postpone the execution.
Question: in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?
Sentence: By 1831, the state began paying salaries to official rabbis, and in 1846 a special legal oath for Jews was discontinued.
Question: In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?
Sentence: The strength of beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (abv), although it may vary between 0.5% and 20%, with some breweries creating examples of 40% abv and above.
Question: What is the common assumption of what Bern was named after?
Sentence: It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German.
Question: How do genes encode multiple proteins?
Sentence: This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.
Question: How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
Sentence: It is the largest stadium in Nepal with a capacity of 25,000 spectators, built in 1956.
Question: what does prajnaparamita mean?
Sentence: According to the Jonang school, it refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience etc.
Question: Which dialect did writers and linguists of both Serbian and Croatian backgrounds wish to use as their common standard language?
Sentence: In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language.
Question: Who wanted to grow Seattle by 60% by 2040?
Sentence: However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws.
Question: What did the RAF conclude?
Sentence: They concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives.
Question: Who was The Dean of St. Paul?
Sentence: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate.
Question: Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year?
Sentence: The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921; yet he had not been taken seriously by the public, and was not sponsored by the government as part of the post-WW II rocket development effort.
Question: Who argued in 2003 that all clades are by definition monophyletic groups?
Sentence: Rachel Caspari (2003) have argued that clades are by definition monophyletic groups (a taxon that includes all descendants of a given ancestor) and since no groups currently regarded as races are monophyletic, none of those groups can be clades.
Question: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?
Sentence: He discouraged Syria and Palestinian guerrillas from provoking the Israelis, conceding that he had no plans for war with Israel.
Question: How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible?
Sentence: As such, Nazianzen's assertion of parallel holiness between the prepurified Mary and purified Jesus of the New Testament is made even more explicit in Damascene in his discourse on Mary's holiness to also imitate Christ's baptism at the Jordan.
Question: Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?
Sentence: Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull.
Question: Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?
Sentence: The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer.
Question: Who succeeded George of Cappadocia?
Sentence: An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope.
Question: Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?
Sentence: The next morning, the French Army of the Rhine, rather than resume the battle with an attack of its own against the battle-weary German armies, retreated to Metz where they were besieged and forced to surrender two months later.
Question: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?
Sentence: Lossless audio compression produces a representation of digital data that decompress to an exact digital duplicate of the original audio stream, unlike playback from lossy compression techniques such as Vorbis and MP3.
Question: When did new cases of TB infection start going down?
Sentence: Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS).
Question: What town were the III Corps able to capture?
Sentence: Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe.
Question: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?
Sentence: This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland.
Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?
Sentence: The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China.
Question: What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?
Sentence: Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the title of "Leader of the Revolution" and continued as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Question: How many major interstates are serve Detroit?
Sentence: Four major Interstate Highways surround the city.
Question: Which colony did the Dutch abandon the island for?
Sentence: By 1651, the Dutch had mainly abandoned the island in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope.
Question: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?
Sentence: However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government.
Question: Which Greek historian made that notation?
Sentence: Many other ancient societies have references to this phenomenon, but it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries before the concept developed into scientific theory.
Question: How many pandas live at the Reserve?
Sentence: Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas.
Question: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?
Sentence: The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position.
Question: Name two smaller Lutheran church bodies.
Sentence: Additionally, there are also many smaller bodies such as the International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, as well as independent churches.
Question: How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?
Sentence: Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th).
Question: To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the first translation of Quranic texts belong?
Sentence: The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian.
Question: What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?
Sentence: The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.
Question: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?
Sentence: In 1966, Yale began discussions with its sister school Vassar College about merging to foster coeducation at the undergraduate level.
Question: What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?
Sentence: The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively.
Question: What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?
Sentence: This rapid decline in the availability of records accelerated the format's decline in popularity, and is seen by some as a deliberate ploy to make consumers switch to CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies.
Question: What is Atkin's Hall?
Sentence: Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.
Question: What influenced the look of the Digimons?
Sentence: The creatures were first designed to look cute and iconic even on the devices' small screens; later developments had them created with a harder-edged style influenced by American comics.
Question: What do all commonly used video compression methods use?
Sentence: Other methods, such as fractal compression, matching pursuit and the use of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been the subject of some research, but are typically not used in practical products (except for the use of wavelet coding as still-image coders without motion compensation).
Question: What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?
Sentence: The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR.
Question: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?
Sentence: ; -74.0029670) begins at the FDR Drive and Avenue C. West of Sixth Avenue, it turns southward about 40 degrees to join the Greenwich Village street grid and continue to West Street on the Hudson River.
Question: Who was Kerry a personal aide for?
Sentence: Kerry's preferred choice for reassignment was as a military aide in Boston, New York or Washington, D.C.
Question: What was the name of the hack discovered?
Sentence: Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess, an exploit known as the "Twilight Hack" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console.
Question: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?
Sentence: Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution, including steel-frame construction, which gave birth to high-rise superstructures.
Question: Where must enclitics appear in a sentence?
Sentence: As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb.
Question: Who was responsible for creating the first radio?
Sentence: Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio.
Question: Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?
Sentence: This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
Question: What were the King's South African bodyguards referred as?
Sentence: George was appalled, however, when instructed by the South African government to shake hands only with whites, and referred to his South African bodyguards as "the Gestapo".
Question: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?
Sentence: Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters.
Question: What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?
Sentence: Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children per family among non-Orthodox Jews, and intermarriage among Orthodox Jews is practically non-existent, standing at about 2%, in contrast to a 71% intermarriage rate among non-Orthodox Jews.
Question: What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?
Sentence: Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century.
Question: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?
Sentence: The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross.
Question: Bilaterians are animals that have what?
Sentence: All bilaterians are thought to have descended from a common ancestor that appeared early in the Cambrian period, 485-540 million years ago, and it has been hypothesized that this common ancestor had the shape of a simple tubeworm with a segmented body.
Question: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?
Sentence: However, others have raised concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labour may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution or agriculture.
Question: The balcony in which palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances?
Sentence: However, when the King and Queen greeted Chamberlain on his return from negotiating the Munich Agreement in 1938, they invited him to appear on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with them.
Question: When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?
Sentence: " Over 4000 British troops were lost in a bungled campaign, and the rest withdrew in December 1809.
Question: What is paklava?
Sentence: Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue.
Question: When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?
Sentence: Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road.
Question: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?
Sentence: Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community.
Question: Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?
Sentence: Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples.
Question: Who do engravers use diamond dust for?
Sentence: He also recognises that other minerals have characteristic crystal shapes, but in one example, confuses the crystal habit with the work of lapidaries.
Question: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?
Sentence: This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years.
Question: When did the Meija restoration begin?
Sentence: It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously.
Question: How was the community able to increase?
Sentence: Some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory, an extension of the South Transept, survive in the Norman undercroft of the Great School, including a door said to come from the previous Saxon abbey.
Question: What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?
Sentence: Work is has resumed in 2015, with plans for this third stage including shops, housing, an hotel and a public piazza alongside the Town Walls on Western Esplanade.
Question: What type of receptors does the brain lack?
Sentence: Because the brain does not contain pain receptors, it is possible using these techniques to record brain activity from animals that are awake and behaving without causing distress.
Question: What differs in vowel reduction?
Sentence: Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.
Question: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?
Sentence: Romansh came to be a written language, and therefore it is recognized as a language, even though it is very close to the Lombardic alpine dialects.
Question: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
Sentence: This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane!
Question: The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?
Sentence: An opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of actually existing dimension that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead an intellectual concept (together with space and number) that enables humans to sequence and compare events.
Question: British night air defenses were effective to what height?
Sentence: British night air defences were in a poor state.
Question: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?
Sentence: Thomas Edison experimented with chemical methods of plating conductors onto linen paper in 1904.
Question: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?
Sentence: Digital Equipment Corporation developed the Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS) for use in the popular VT220 terminal as one of the first extensions designed more for international languages than for block graphics.
Question: Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?
Sentence: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man.