xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?
Sentence: In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar).
Question: Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?
Sentence: The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue.
Question: What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?
Sentence: Because the spring equinox was tied to the date of Easter, the Roman Catholic Church considered the seasonal drift in the date of Easter undesirable.
Question: What is the average student population at the University of London?
Sentence: With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK.
Question: Is there anyway to decrease travel time in getting to Myanmar ?
Sentence: Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, "Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline".
Question: What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?
Sentence: A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built.
Question: Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?
Sentence: This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian Peninsula.
Question: Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?
Sentence: The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the "highest-earning power couple" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009.
Question: When did mass production of glass art begin?
Sentence: From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts.
Question: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??
Sentence: To distinguish official campaigning from independent campaigning, political advertisements on television were required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement.
Question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?
Sentence: Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol
Question: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?
Sentence: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩.
Question: What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?
Sentence: A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings.
Question: In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
Sentence: Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...".
Question: What is Florida's busiest airport?
Sentence: Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean.
Question: What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?
Sentence: Crystals of silicon are used, as they are available in high quality and purity by the technology developed for the semiconductor industry.
Question: What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?
Sentence: Plans have advanced to expand passenger volume at a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New York, by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
Question: What year did Gladstone resign?
Sentence: Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a "half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man".
Question: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?
Sentence: In 352 BC he annexed Thessaly and Magnesia.
Question: What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?
Sentence: Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies.
Question: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden?
Sentence: Heading north towards Hamden, there are two major thoroughfares, Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue.
Question: What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
Sentence: In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.
Question: Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?
Sentence: Since such conversion was not well developed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, most early electrified railways used DC and many still do, particularly rapid transit (subways) and trams.
Question: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?
Sentence: The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube.
Question: Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?
Sentence: The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores.
Question: Where did Frédéric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?
Sentence: This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather.
Question: What were the main components of the Release preview?
Sentence: Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June.
Question: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?
Sentence: David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version.
Question: What form of music was A cappella predominately used for in its early years?
Sentence: The madrigal, up until its development in the early Baroque into an instrumentally-accompanied form, is also usually in a cappella form.
Question: How many Russian immigrants arrived in Israel?
Sentence: More than one million Russian-speaking immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union states between 1990 and 2004.
Question: In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?
Sentence: After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted.
Question: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?
Sentence: In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Question: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?
Sentence: The war was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856.
Question: What river crosses path with I-95?
Sentence: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border.
Question: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?
Sentence: The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development.
Question: What position is the gymnast when in the air?
Sentence: The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway.
Question: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?
Sentence: Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe.
Question: Where did Dionysius hail from?
Sentence: According to Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the front rank was composed of the wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment.
Question: According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?
Sentence: On 7 January 2009, The Sun ran an exclusive front page story claiming that participants in a discussion on Ummah.com, a British Muslim internet forum, had made a "hate hit list" of British Jews to be targeted by extremists over the Gaza War.
Question: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?
Sentence: Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.
Question: In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?
Sentence: Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years.
Question: How is Corinthian bronze made?
Sentence: The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding.
Question: When are reception statutes invaild?
Sentence: Some reception statutes impose a specific cutoff date for reception, such as the date of a colony's founding, while others are deliberately vague.
Question: Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there?
Sentence: Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline.
Question: What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?
Sentence: The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot.
Question: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?
Sentence: Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank".
Question: Where are these cell groups found in humans?
Sentence: (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus.
Question: What caused the HMS Prince to sink?
Sentence: On 14 November a storm sank thirty allied transport ships including HMS Prince which was carrying a cargo of winter clothing.:435 The storm and heavy traffic caused the road from the coast to the troops to disintegrate into a quagmire, requiring engineers to devote most of their time to its repair including quarrying stone.
Question: What ratio of teens are "heavy" social media users, using two types of media daily?
Sentence: Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them.
Question: When is Armadillo Day held every year?
Sentence: Armadillo Day, or, more popularly, Dillo Day, a day of music and food, is held on Northwestern's Lakefill every Spring on the weekend after Memorial Day.
Question: What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?
Sentence: In 1961, Mercury enhanced this technique with three-microphone stereo recordings using 35 mm magnetic film instead of half-inch tape for recording.
Question: What a capella competition is hosted at UC Berkeley?
Sentence: Maize Mirchi, the co-ed a cappella group from the University of Michigan hosts "Sa Re Ga Ma Pella", an annual South Asian a cappella invitational with various groups from the Midwest.
Question: How long did the birds stay alive?
Sentence: He concludes:
Question: Which entity runs the Bronx's public noncharter schools?
Sentence: Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx.
Question: Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?
Sentence: The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real.
Question: What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?
Sentence: Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43.
Question: When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?
Sentence: Both races continue to be held each January on successive weekends.
Question: How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01?
Sentence: The primary economic activity is the capture and offshore trading of fish.
Question: What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?
Sentence: If diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate against applicants based on hatred or contempt, then affirmative action can be judged acceptable based on the criteria related to the mission the university sets for itself.
Question: What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?
Sentence: The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision.
Question: What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?
Sentence: In contrast to its positive effect in physical competition and dominance behavior, exposure to red decreases performance in cognitive tasks and elicits aversion in psychological tests where subjects are placed in an "achievement" context (e.g. taking an IQ test).
Question: Who conducted a study about Detroit's walk-ability?
Sentence: A 2011 study by Walk Score recognized Detroit for its above average walkability among large U.S. cities.
Question: What is the name of the university's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America?
Sentence: NCDC's work is to connect hundreds of student volunteers to some twenty volunteer sites in Evanston and Chicago throughout the year.
Question: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?
Sentence: She also performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration, singing along with a pre-recorded track.
Question: What is the two step process?
Sentence: When only a few hundred discs are required, instead of electroforming a "son" (for each side), the "father" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper.
Question: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?
Sentence: The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen.
Question: In what places were asphalt used as waterproofing?
Sentence: For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century.
Question: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?
Sentence: Carnaval de Solsona takes place in Solsona, Lleida.
Question: How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?
Sentence: More heart surgeries are performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.
Question: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?
Sentence: Prominent emerging Jazz musicians of the 1960s included: trumpet player Donald Byrd who attended Cass Tech and performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers early in his career and Saxophonist Pepper Adams who enjoyed a solo career and accompanied Byrd on several albums.
Question: When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?
Sentence: Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation.
Question: What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?
Sentence: Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries.
Question: When was it released in Australia?
Sentence: It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?)
Question: What online media outlet ran an investigative series on Comcast in 2014?
Sentence: A widely read article penned by an anonymous call center employee working for Comcast appeared in November 2014 on Cracked.
Question: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?
Sentence: Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260.
Question: When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?
Sentence: During World War II, Hayek began the ‘Abuse of Reason’ project.
Question: What river was one of the Grand Canal of China's hinterlands?
Sentence: The Canal regularly transported grains and resources from Zhejiang, through its metropolitan center Hangzhou (and its hinterland along both the Zhe River and the shores of Hangzhou Bay), and from Suzhou, and thence to the North China Plain.
Question: Who did Kerry say tried to stop his campaign?
Sentence: Kerry himself asserts that Nixon sent operatives to Lowell to help derail his campaign.
Question: The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the Roman Empire occupation?
Sentence: At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons.
Question: Who do the Protestant anti-Masons believe is the absolute authority on the use of mysticism, Satanism and occultism in Freemasonry?
Sentence: Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues.
Question: Who was the first missionary in Samoa?
Sentence: Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti.
Question: What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
Sentence: Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change.
Question: How many major interstates are serve Detroit?
Sentence: Detroit is connected via Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-96 to Kings Highway 401 and to major Southern Ontario cities such as London, Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area.
Question: When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?
Sentence: When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia.
Question: Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?
Sentence: The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945.
Question: When did Russian musika show up?
Sentence: In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky.
Question: Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?
Sentence: So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color.
Question: What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?
Sentence: It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time "breaks through" the medication.
Question: Where is Pelham Bay Park?
Sentence: It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border.
Question: What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?
Sentence: In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz.
Question: What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?
Sentence: The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes).
Question: What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells?
Sentence: All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins.
Question: When did South Africa occupy Namibia?
Sentence: During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia.
Question: Why was this work considered to be important?
Sentence: Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity.
Question: What was the walk score given to Boston?
Sentence: In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States.
Question: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?
Sentence: His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings.
Question: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?
Sentence: The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.