xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?
Sentence: With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction.
Question: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.
Question: Where is eating insects considered taboo?
Sentence: Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10–13 In most first-world countries, however, entomophagy (the eating of insects), is taboo.
Question: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?
Sentence: Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture.
Question: How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014?
Sentence: It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives".
Question: How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?
Sentence: With his shots in the 9th and 10th innings Wrigley Field erupted and Sandberg set the stage for a comeback win that cemented the Cubs as the team to beat in the East.
Question: How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?
Sentence: A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%.
Question: What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?
Sentence: The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams.
Question: What established The European Central Bank?
Sentence: The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world.
Question: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?
Sentence: At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999.
Question: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?
Sentence: Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature.
Question: What type of conditions do many garment works endure?
Sentence: Though mechanization transformed most aspects of human industry by the mid-20th century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labor.
Question: How does youtube now operate as a business?
Sentence: YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.
Question: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?
Sentence: The AFL then switched to a neutral-site championship, with ArenaBowls XIX and XX in Las Vegas.
Question: Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster?
Sentence: The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England.
Question: What is a region of dead cells resulting from viral growth called?
Sentence: In the case of viral identification, a region of dead cells results from viral growth, and is called a "plaque".
Question: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do
Sentence: Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely.
Question: Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?
Sentence: There has been increasing debate about the nature of John's Irish policies.
Question: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?
Sentence: Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856.
Question: What was the combination of effects that Darwin considered the most important in determining the differences in species that evolved separately in similar environments?
Sentence: Darwin noted that barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions.
Question: What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?
Sentence: As early as the Shang dynasty, oracle-bone script coexisted as a simplified form alongside the normal script of bamboo books (preserved in typical bronze inscriptions), as well as the extra-elaborate pictorial forms (often clan emblems) found on many bronzes.
Question: What was Avicenna known for?
Sentence: Avicenna ... was ... noted for his synthesis of knowledge from both east and west.
Question: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?
Sentence: The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults.
Question: Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?
Sentence: After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie.
Question: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?
Sentence: A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) are used).
Question: Why was plant taxonomy developed?
Sentence: Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science.
Question: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?
Sentence: Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent.
Question: in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched?
Sentence: Only in the wake of this very public failure did von Braun's Redstone team get the go-ahead to launch their Jupiter-C rocket as soon as they could.
Question: What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869?
Sentence: The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.
Question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?
Sentence: In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed]
Question: In what year was Nash removed as architect?
Sentence: The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect.
Question: When did the vinyl LP records Era begin?
Sentence: In the 1930s, record companies began issuing collections of 78 rpm records by one performer or of one type of music in specially assembled albums, typically with artwork on the front cover and liner notes on the back or inside cover.
Question: What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?
Sentence: Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species.
Question: Who was a notable disciple of Leibniz?
Sentence: Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe.
Question: What may people who have lived in the same area for generations have in common?
Sentence: Leonard Lieberman and Rodney Kirk have pointed out that "the paramount weakness of this statement is that if one gene can distinguish races then the number of races is as numerous as the number of human couples reproducing."
Question: Who designated the first boundary of Rome?
Sentence: In Rome, the central references for the establishment of an augural templum appear to have been the Via Sacra (Sacred Way) and the pomerium.
Question: What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?
Sentence: Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture.
Question: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight.
Question: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?
Sentence: On July 22, 2008, in the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal, a bill was unanimously approved in the House to tighten regulations concerning airplane maintenance procedures, including the establishment of a whistleblower office and a two-year "cooling off" period that FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulated.
Question: What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?
Sentence: The annual income of the store increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860.
Question: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?
Sentence: In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys.
Question: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?
Sentence: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar.
Question: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?
Sentence: 40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.8088°N 73.9540°
Question: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?
Sentence: Selfridge attracted shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits; – in 1909, Louis Blériot's monoplane was exhibited at Selfridges (Blériot was the first to fly over the English Channel), and the first public demonstration of television by John Logie Baird took place in the department store in 1925.
Question: How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?
Sentence: However, the lifecycles of most living polychaetes, which are almost all marine animals, are unknown, and only about 25% of the 300+ species whose lifecycles are known follow this pattern.
Question: Who were the three original superpowers?
Sentence: It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
Question: When did Queen Victoria die?
Sentence: Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed.
Question: Describe the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.
Sentence: On the left was a column of 18,000 men under the command of the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern.
Question: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
Sentence: Notre Dame's most recent[when?]
Question: Who was greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters?
Sentence: The extensive campaigning abroad by Roman generals, and the rewarding of soldiers with plunder on these campaigns, led to a general trend of soldiers becoming increasingly loyal to their generals rather than to the state.
Question: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?
Sentence: Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart."
Question: The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?
Sentence: Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.
Question: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?
Sentence: In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.
Question: What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?
Sentence: Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.
Question: What is the most well represented ward in Cork?
Sentence: The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna Fáil (10 members), Sinn Féin (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members).
Question: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?
Sentence: Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France.
Question: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?
Sentence: When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis.
Question: What appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel?
Sentence: Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel.
Question: How many square miles of Richmond is water?
Sentence: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water.
Question: What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?
Sentence: Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers.
Question: What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?
Sentence: Many species will spread out their wings and expose them to direct sunlight and this too is thought to help in reducing fungal and ectoparasitic activity that may lead to feather damage.
Question: The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?
Sentence: Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī invented the first mechanical geared lunisolar calendar astrolabe, an early fixed-wired knowledge processing machine with a gear train and gear-wheels, circa 1000 AD.
Question: Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
Sentence: Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.
Question: The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?
Sentence: While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions.
Question: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?
Sentence: Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist.
Question: Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?
Sentence: According to Eleven magazine, "In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore.
Question: How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?
Sentence: By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas.
Question: On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?
Sentence: The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended.
Question: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?
Sentence: In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments "may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment."
Question: When did Lord Bathurst die?
Sentence: Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".
Question: What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?
Sentence: A short time later, his demonstration of an early telephone prototype at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia brought the telephone to international attention.
Question: What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?
Sentence: With the addition of 11 other additional leisure venures which are currently operate by the Council leisure executives.
Question: What does esse est percipi mean?
Sentence: Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as "subjective idealism", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as "matter", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; "to be is to be perceived".
Question: Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?
Sentence: Katsuyah Nakawaka attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype and found that it was easy to use and had no discomfort.
Question: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?
Sentence: The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007.
Question: What is Camp Lejeune?
Sentence: Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport.
Question: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?
Sentence: The Senate of Bolivia passed a resolution stating that Humanae vitae could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies.
Question: What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?
Sentence: Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts.
Question: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?
Sentence: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.
Question: What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?
Sentence: In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth.
Question: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD.
Question: What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote
Sentence: The shield had as a crest: "A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend
Question: How is animal communication defined?
Sentence: A special field of animal communication has been investigated in more detail such as vibrational communication.
Question: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?
Sentence: Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961.
Question: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?
Sentence: Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about.
Question: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?
Sentence: Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague.
Question: What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?
Sentence: Edge connectors, placed along one edge of some boards, are often nickel plated then gold plated.
Question: What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?
Sentence: This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02).
Question: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?
Sentence: To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period.
Question: the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?
Sentence: When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials, harmonic or otherwise.
Question: What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?
Sentence: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.
Question: What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?
Sentence: The bleachers have been referred to as the "World's Largest Beer Garden."
Question: Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?
Sentence: Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.
Question: How fast does the elevator drop down?
Sentence: The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations.
Question: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?
Sentence: The lateral cut NAB curve was remarkably similar to the NBC Orthacoustic curve that evolved from practices within the National Broadcasting Company since the mid-1930s.