xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?
Sentence: Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide.
Question: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?
Sentence: On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne.
Question: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?
Sentence: The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format.
Question: around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing
Sentence: From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings.
Question: What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?
Sentence: During the 1980s, some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others began to return to a hard rock sound.
Question: What does abv stand for?
Sentence: The customary strength of British ales is quite low, with many session beers being around 4% abv.
Question: What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?
Sentence: In these facilities, bonds are not purchased but used in reverse transactions: repurchase agreements, or collateralised loans.
Question: Due to Guam being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?
Sentence: The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate.
Question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".
Question: What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?
Sentence: Most universities teaching the liberal arts have library and museum collections.
Question: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?
Sentence: The alliance of the Holy League pressed home the advantage of the defeat at Vienna, culminating in the Treaty of Karlowitz (26 January 1699), which ended the Great Turkish War.
Question: What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?
Sentence: North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes.
Question: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named "Long Island"?
Sentence: There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).
Question: In what year can the earliest used of redhead be traced to?
Sentence: Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.
Question: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?
Sentence: Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it.
Question: Where are the origins of Freemasonry?
Sentence: Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.
Question: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?
Sentence: the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose.
Question: How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?
Sentence: Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer.
Question: What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?
Sentence: Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.
Question: Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?
Sentence: In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis.
Question: Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.
Sentence: They sought to offset the disadvantage of this in Europe by allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies, particularly France.:15–16 By subsidising the armies of continental allies, Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage.
Question: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?
Sentence: Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities.
Question: In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?
Sentence: Solar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent, to 93 terawatt-hours (TWh).
Question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?
Sentence: Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound.
Question: Which emperor allowed Han migration to Dzungaria?
Sentence: Dzungaria was fully opened to Han migration by the Qianlong Emperor from the beginning.
Question: What fields of study in the COT are included in this area of the USAF?
Sentence: The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration.
Question: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?
Sentence: PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts.
Question: What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?
Sentence: Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines.
Question: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?
Sentence: However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.
Question: What happened to Bishop leaders who did not agree with the doctrine?
Sentence: Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies.
Question: When did St. Francis Xavier die?
Sentence: Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity.
Question: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?
Sentence: The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used.
Question: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?
Sentence: Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area.
Question: Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed?
Sentence: On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console.
Question: What does Link fight in dungeons?
Sentence: The game features nine dungeons—large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles.
Question: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?
Sentence: Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue.
Question: What is the micro connector designed for?
Sentence: The micro connector is also designed to reduce the mechanical wear on the device; instead the easier-to-replace cable is designed to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection.
Question: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?
Sentence: Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills.
Question: What company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy?
Sentence: Once-promising solar energy company, Solyndra, became involved in a political controversy involving U.S. President Barack Obama's administration's authorization of a $535 million loan guarantee to the Corporation in 2009 as part of a program to promote alternative energy growth.
Question: What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?
Sentence: While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization.
Question: Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?
Sentence: The working class was frustrated with the Díaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor.
Question: When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?
Sentence: British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources.
Question: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?
Sentence: Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra.
Question: Which borough had the lowest HDI score?
Sentence: The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200).
Question: What nature center was cutoff?
Sentence: Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure.
Question: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?
Sentence: Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck.
Question: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?
Sentence: A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync.
Question: Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled "Baptist"?
Sentence: Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor.
Question: What do most Venezuelans have?
Sentence: The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes.
Question: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?
Sentence: In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).
Question: The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?
Sentence: The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper.
Question: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?
Sentence: Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States.
Question: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?
Sentence: Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese.
Question: What were the exta of a sacrifice?
Sentence: The exta were the entrails of a sacrificed animal, comprising in Cicero's enumeration the gall bladder (fel), liver (iecur), heart (cor), and lungs (pulmones).
Question: Where is uranium naturally formed?
Sentence: Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water.
Question: What are agreements between states within the United States called?
Sentence: One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law.
Question: When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?
Sentence: First among these he listed the peripatetic-thomist observation mentioned above, but he further observed that this link between sensory perception and intellectual conception is a two-way street.
Question: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?
Sentence: On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on the first public flight in North America.[N 24]
Question: Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?
Sentence: Previously, in March 1954, the USSR, fearing the restoration of German Militarism in West Germany, requested admission to NATO.
Question: What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?
Sentence: Roman religion was based on knowledge rather than faith, but superstitio was viewed as an "inappropriate desire for knowledge"; in effect, an abuse of religio.
Question: What did the old letter ⟨ѭ⟩ become?
Sentence: While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles.
Question: From what class were many parish priests?
Sentence: The local parish priests were often drawn from the peasant class.
Question: Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?
Sentence: However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived).
Question: After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?
Sentence: Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only.
Question: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian.
Question: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?
Sentence: Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby.
Question: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?
Sentence: In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable.
Question: What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?
Sentence: It is highly dependent upon ISR, fused all-source intelligence, automated indications and warning, sophisticated attribution/characterization, situational awareness, assessment, and responsive C2.
Question: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?
Sentence: For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.
Question: In what group is Tuvalu involved?
Sentence: Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.
Question: Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?
Sentence: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions.
Question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?
Sentence: In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law").
Question: What are the primary causes of light loss?
Sentence: Light loss is due to filament evaporation and bulb blackening.
Question: Which faction wanted reform within British rule?
Sentence: In 1907, the Congress was split into two factions: The radicals, led by Tilak, advocated civil agitation and direct revolution to overthrow the British Empire and the abandonment of all things British.
Question: What language does she mainly sing?
Sentence: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs.
Question: What concept investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action?
Sentence: Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[›] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory.
Question: How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?
Sentence: The tide turned in favour of the United Nations forces in August 1950 when the North Koreans suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment to bear, including M4A3 Sherman medium tanks backed by U.S. M26 heavy tanks, along with the British Centurion, Churchill, and Cromwell tanks.
Question: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?
Sentence: Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka.
Question: What ultimatum stated that Japan would face "prompt and utter destruction" if it did not surrender?
Sentence: This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."
Question: Who sold Egypt's portion of Suez?
Sentence: Within three years this led to the imposition of British and French controllers who sat in the Egyptian cabinet, and, "with the financial power of the bondholders behind them, were the real power in the Government."
Question: What is the single reed family called?
Sentence: Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era.
Question: Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?
Sentence: The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president.
Question: When did Kangxi die?
Sentence: After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor.
Question: Who is John Gulick?
Sentence: According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b.
Question: Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?
Sentence: As a pure metal, tin was much too soft to be used for any practical purpose.
Question: How did Frederick respond to the defeat at Hanover?
Sentence: Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance, as he was now without any outside military support for his forces in Germany.
Question: How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?
Sentence: Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey.
Question: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?
Sentence: For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as "already null and void" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea.
Question: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?
Sentence: The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary.
Question: Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?
Sentence: On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.
Question: When was Father Linckens' book published?
Sentence: He published a 376-page monograph on the islands in 1914.
Question: What is Taiwanese in Southern Taiwan based on?
Sentence: On the other hand, the variants spoken in Singapore and Malaysia have a substantial number of loanwords from Malay and to a lesser extent, from English and other Chinese varieties, such as the closely related Teochew and some Cantonese.
Question: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?
Sentence: This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.
Question: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?
Sentence: Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama.
Question: What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?
Sentence: To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year.
Question: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?
Sentence: The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies.
Question: Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?
Sentence: The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland.
Question: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?
Sentence: During this time, many television executives begun to regard the show as a programming force unlike any seen before, as its consistent dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of previous hits such as NBC's The Cosby Show.
Question: Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?
Sentence: The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares.