xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
Sentence: New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School.
Question: Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?
Sentence: Child labour was restricted by compulsorry schooling.
Question: To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?
Sentence: Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer.
Question: When did his mother die?
Sentence: Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI.
Question: Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?
Sentence: The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.
Question: What does MIlton Diamond say about the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual?
Sentence: Sexologist Milton Diamond writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.
Question: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?
Sentence: In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.
Question: Where is health care poor in China?
Sentence: Health care is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan, highlighting the widening gap between prosperous urban dwellers and struggling rural people.
Question: When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?
Sentence: In 2008, Washington University was ranked #1 for quality of life according to The Princeton Review, among other top rankings.
Question: Who was Apollo's mother?
Sentence: Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world.
Question: What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?
Sentence: The rex sacrorum had become a relatively obscure priesthood with an entirely symbolic title: his religious duties still included the daily, ritual announcement of festivals and priestly duties within two or three of the latter but his most important priestly role – the supervision of the Vestals and their rites – fell to the more politically powerful and influential pontifex maximus.
Question: What is another name for Ibn Tufail?
Sentence: Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel.
Question: The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?
Sentence: During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school.
Question: What treatment helps improve those with allergic rhinitis and asthma?
Sentence: Evidence suggests that sublingual immunotherapy in those with both allergic rhinitis and asthma improve outcomes.
Question: What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?
Sentence: The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum.
Question: Name one reason the ancient and distinct Jewish languages have largely fallen out of use?
Sentence: Due to many factors, including the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, and widespread emigration from other Jewish communities around the world, ancient and distinct Jewish languages of several communities, including Judæo-Georgian, Judæo-Arabic, Judæo-Berber, Krymchak, Judæo-Malayalam and many others, have largely fallen out of use.
Question: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?
Sentence: Umm Kulthum hosted a public celebration for the officers' return despite reservations from the royal government, which had been pressured by the British to prevent the reception.
Question: When was Madonna's album released?
Sentence: The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984.
Question: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?
Sentence: During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted "Tito murderer" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.
Question: What percent of votes did el-Sisi get?
Sentence: The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014.
Question: In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of?
Sentence: Like the rest of Spain, the 16th century was marked by population growth up to 1580, when the simultaneous wars with the Netherlands, France and England hampered Galicia's Atlantic commerce, which consisted mostly in the exportation of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine.
Question: What is the probably location in Eritrea where three tectonic plates are pulling away from each other?
Sentence: The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.
Question: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Sentence: Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).
Question: Commercial projects in the late period tended to be "architectural" in what way?
Sentence: But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
Question: Other than orchids and birds, what else is housed in the Orchid House?
Sentence: Some points of interest are the Tropical House, the Cactus House, the Canary House and the Orchid House, which hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids, and free-flying birds and butterflies.
Question: What is Miami's Köppen climate classification?
Sentence: Its sea-level elevation, coastal location, position just above the Tropic of Cancer, and proximity to the Gulf Stream shapes its climate.
Question: Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?
Sentence: The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder.
Question: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?
Sentence: Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers.
Question: Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork?
Sentence: Logitech and EMC Corporation are also important IT employers in the area.
Question: Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?
Sentence: Some rock musicians today use mandolins, often single-stringed electric models rather than double-stringed acoustic mandolins.
Question: What the name of a state university also located in the city?
Sentence: New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution.
Question: what did orthodox jews seek to modernize?
Sentence: They rejected claims of the absolute divine authorship of the Torah, declaring only biblical laws concerning ethics to be binding, and stated that the rest of halakha (Jewish law) need not be viewed as normative for Jews in wider society.
Question: What word meaning "Low Dutch" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language?
Sentence: This designation had been in use as far back as the end of the 15th century, but received competition from the more popular terminology Nederduits, "Low Dutch", for several reasons.
Question: What organization did Nasser create with Syria?
Sentence: Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause, by 1963 Nasser's supporters gained power in several Arab countries and he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War.
Question: The problem of the Middle East was published by who?
Sentence: In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:
Question: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?
Sentence: For example, a natural science like astronomy was only studied (if at all) to supply religious needs, like the time for prayer.
Question: What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?
Sentence: The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.
Question: What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?
Sentence: Nevertheless, according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index, Switzerland ranks first among 132 nations in safeguarding the environment, due to its high scores on environmental public health, its heavy reliance on renewable sources of energy (hydropower and geothermal energy), and its control of greenhouse gas emissions.
Question: How many public airports does Oklahoma have?
Sentence: In total, Oklahoma has over 150 public-use airports.
Question: What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
Sentence: During the December 2014 press conference announcing the start of filming, Aston Martin and Eon unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film.
Question: Who governs all events in gymnastics?
Sentence: Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events.
Question: What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?
Sentence: Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct this systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory.
Question: When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Sentence: These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam.
Question: What year did the emir Null II recover from his illness?
Sentence: Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997).
Question: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?
Sentence: Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]
Question: What did this cause the Republic to renew?
Sentence: " The republic then renewed the declaration of war, called for recruits in all parts of the country and pledged to drive the German troops out of France by a guerre à outrance.
Question: What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?
Sentence: Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate.
Question: What do other Western dialects sometimes  offer?
Sentence: Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases.
Question: Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?
Sentence: During a quiet passage, woofer speaker cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking of the stylus, at frequencies as low as just above 0.5 Hz (the frequency at which a 33 1⁄3 rpm record turns on the turntable; 5⁄9 Hz exactly on an ideal turntable).
Question: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?
Sentence: Some birds have been perceived as monsters, including the mythological Roc and the Māori's legendary Pouākai, a giant bird capable of snatching humans.
Question: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?
Sentence: According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader.
Question: Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012?
Sentence: Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot.
Question: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?
Sentence: A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bhāṣā, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages.
Question: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?
Sentence: It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris.
Question: What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?
Sentence: In 1938, the north-west pavilion, designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool.
Question: Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?
Sentence: In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959.
Question: What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?
Sentence: Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus.
Question: What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?
Sentence: The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream.
Question: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?
Sentence: The Cafe Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period.
Question: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?
Sentence: A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse.
Question: In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?
Sentence: North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel.
Question: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?
Sentence: Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work.
Question: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?
Sentence: The craft has also been popular in early medieval Rus, inherited as part of the Byzantine tradition.
Question: In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?
Sentence: In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings.
Question: What become critical when a person is non-verbal?
Sentence: When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators.
Question: What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?
Sentence: An example of mutual symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones.
Question: What are the levers an author uses in literature to describe a psychological emotion?
Sentence: Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character’s situation in literature allows literature to be considered “ecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion”.
Question: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?
Sentence: In 338 BC, Philip defeated a combined Theban and Athenian army at the Battle of Chaeronea after a decade of desultory conflict.
Question: If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?
Sentence: On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking.
Question: Clinical hypnosis may be effective in doing what with pain associated with surgical procedures in adults and children?
Sentence: The authors concluded that "although the findings provide support for the general applicability of hypnosis in the treatment of chronic pain, considerably more research will be needed to fully determine the effects of hypnosis for different chronic-pain conditions."
Question: What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?
Sentence: On the assumption that intellectual property rights are actual rights Stallman argues that this claim does not live to the historical intentions behind these laws, which in the case of copyright served as a censorship system, and later on, a regulatory model for the printing press that may have benefited authors incidentally, but never interfered with the freedom of average readers.
Question: What is the largest bay of Zhejiang?
Sentence: The largest, Zhoushan Island, is Mainland China's third largest island, after Hainan and Chongming.
Question: Who is chairman of Bank of America?
Sentence: United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that "renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity".
Question: What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?
Sentence: Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box.
Question: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?
Sentence: Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium.
Question: How many points were on each scale?
Sentence: Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).
Question: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?
Sentence: McConachy rejects the alternative theory that growing reliance on artillery by the French army beginning in 1807 was an outgrowth of the declining quality of the French infantry and, later, France's inferiority in cavalry numbers.
Question: What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?
Sentence: They mobilized to resist various attempts at the dissolution of communal landholdings and used legal recognition of "empowered caciques" to further communal organization.
Question: How many parades take place during Carnival?
Sentence: Three main parades take place during Carnival.
Question: Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?
Sentence: On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat.
Question: Who did Labour lose power in the election to?
Sentence: In the event, the party did lose power in Scotland to a minority Scottish National Party government at the 2007 elections and, shortly after this, Blair resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by his Chancellor, Gordon Brown.
Question: Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?
Sentence: Three hospitals are also among the top ten employers in the city (see table below).
Question: What metal is made by combining tin and copper?
Sentence: One of the first alloys made by humans was bronze, which is made by mixing the metals tin and copper.
Question: Did the people want Athanasius as their bishop?
Sentence: He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him.
Question: Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?
Sentence: Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned.
Question: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?
Sentence: The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill.
Question: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?
Sentence: Scholars compare its continuity of tradition to Chinese alone.
Question: When was Shen Kuo alive?
Sentence: One of the best examples would be Shen Kuo (1031–1095), a polymath scientist and statesman who was the first to describe the magnetic-needle compass used for navigation, discovered the concept of true north, improved the design of the astronomical gnomon, armillary sphere, sight tube, and clepsydra, and described the use of drydocks to repair boats.
Question: Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?
Sentence: It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July.
Question: What major award did the book receive in 1961?
Sentence: It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine in 1962.
Question: How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?
Sentence: The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes.
Question: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?
Sentence: In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products.
Question: What desert is Tucson in?
Sentence: The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
Question: The eastern and central basins of Iran experience how much annual precipitation?
Sentence: The eastern and central basins are arid, with less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain, and have occasional deserts.
Question: Which Queen album kicked off the 1980s?
Sentence: It was also the first appearance of a synthesiser on a Queen album.
Question: What does continuous torque density refer to?
Sentence: Continuous torque density relates to method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating of windings or PM damage.
Question: What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?
Sentence: Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome.
Question: Where did the settlers came from?
Sentence: In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.
Question: Which World Fair was hosted in San Diego in 1935?
Sentence: During the 1950s there was a citywide festival called Fiesta del Pacifico highlighting the area's Spanish and Mexican past.
Question: What factor was credited to the large number of German casualties?
Sentence: The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once.
Question: What was the percentage increase in Tennessee's tourism-based jobs in 2014?
Sentence: Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US.
Question: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?
Sentence: Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom.
Question: What is the "New Right"?
Sentence: At that time the Liberals' coalition partner, the Country Party, the older of the two in the coalition (now known as the "National Party"), had considerable influence over the government's economic policies.