xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What group was notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity?
Sentence: Roman city life and culture changed greatly in the early Middle Ages.
Question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?
Sentence: Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%.
Question: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?
Sentence: In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom.
Question: What is an example of economic discrimination?
Sentence: One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations.
Question: How much freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan?
Sentence: Transport communications between Azerbaijan and Armenia never fully recovered.
Question: What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?
Sentence: Some conservative Roman Catholic writers and influential Jesuits opposed evolution in the late 19th and early 20th century, but other Catholic writers, starting with Mivart, pointed out that early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally in this area.
Question: What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?
Sentence: Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline.
Question: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?
Sentence: The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network.
Question: What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?
Sentence: Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover.
Question: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?
Sentence: The Île de la Cité was the site of the royal palace.
Question: What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?
Sentence: However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child.
Question: What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?
Sentence: The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi was established in this period.
Question: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?
Sentence: In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a £4.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym.
Question: What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?
Sentence: On the other hand, Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as Old Persian, but by virtue of its use as a sacred language retained its "old" characteristics long after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage.
Question: Which three countries share the PAL A region?
Sentence: In the UK, Italy and Australia which share the PAL A region, two versions of the NES were released; the "Mattel Version" and "NES Version".
Question: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?
Sentence: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries.
Question: What does traffic elevate
Sentence: This has led to a passionate debate in the city about the best way to improve the city's air quality.
Question: Why did Hitler feel bombing wasn't working?
Sentence: Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes.
Question: What are the 1988 demonstrations in Burma called?
Sentence: SLORC changed the country's official English name from the "Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma" to the "Union of Myanmar" in 1989.
Question: Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"?
Sentence: but we can also learn about these things in fictional works.
Question: How many text message votes were there in season eight?
Sentence: Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to American Idol that season.
Question: When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?
Sentence: Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006.
Question: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?
Sentence: For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field.
Question: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?
Sentence: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction.
Question: Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?
Sentence: Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States.
Question: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?
Sentence: Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."
Question: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?
Sentence: Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.
Question: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?
Sentence: At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally.
Question: How many individuals does PLASA represent?
Sentence: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector.
Question: Why do birds need to molt?
Sentence: In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted.
Question: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?
Sentence: The most reliable method for assessing pain in most humans is by asking a question: a person may report pain that cannot be detected by any known physiological measure.
Question: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?
Sentence: The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates.
Question: Where does the Rhine originate?
Sentence: The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country.
Question: The Laccifer lacca was crucial to making what pigment?
Sentence: Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India.
Question: What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?
Sentence: Homomorphic flowers may employ a biochemical (physiological) mechanism called self-incompatibility to discriminate between self and non-self pollen grains.
Question: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?
Sentence: The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools.
Question: What type of housing did the Han government provide to landless indebted peasants?
Sentence: These reforms included reducing taxes, temporary remissions of taxes, granting loans and providing landless peasants temporary lodging and work in agricultural colonies until they could recover from their debts.
Question: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?
Sentence: The west fronts are highly consistent, having three portals surmounted by a rose window, and two large towers.
Question: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?
Sentence: He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California.
Question: What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?
Sentence: The French railway system, with multiple competing companies, had developed purely from commercial pressures and many journeys to the front in Alsace and Lorraine involved long diversions and frequent changes between trains.
Question: Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?
Sentence: The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities.
Question: What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?
Sentence: After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.
Question: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?
Sentence: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is an older standard, adopted starting with British railways in 1847.
Question: How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?
Sentence: Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population.
Question: Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas are important states which also have their own what?
Sentence: The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla.
Question: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?
Sentence: In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Question: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Sentence: Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011.
Question: Where does wood come from?
Sentence: Wood, in the strict sense, is yielded by trees, which increase in diameter by the formation, between the existing wood and the inner bark, of new woody layers which envelop the entire stem, living branches, and roots.
Question: What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?
Sentence: Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s.
Question: Why did Eisenhower ignore McCarthy?
Sentence: This prevented Eisenhower from openly condemning Joseph McCarthy's highly criticized methods against communism.
Question: What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?
Sentence: Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.
Question: How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?
Sentence: In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.
Question: When did the russian civil war take place?
Sentence: After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).
Question: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
Sentence: Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882.
Question: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?
Sentence: He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Question: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?
Sentence: The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th‑century British literary works.
Question: What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?
Sentence: American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance—than do adolescents in many other countries.
Question: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?
Sentence: Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks.
Question: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?
Sentence: Similar movements for indigenous rights can also be seen in Canada and the United States, with movements like the International Indian Treaty Council and the accession of native Indian group into the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization.
Question: When is the melatonin onset?
Sentence: Its onset in dim light, dim-light melatonin onset (DLMO), at roughly 21:00 (9 p.m.) can be measured in the blood or the saliva.
Question: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Concerned that the sequel would have the same problem, Aonuma expressed to producer Shigeru Miyamoto that he wanted to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to the North American market.
Question: What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?
Sentence: The historic length of the boardwalk, before the destructive 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane, was about 7 miles (11 km) and it extended from Atlantic City to Longport, through Ventnor and Margate.
Question: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?
Sentence: The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak.
Question: Why did Irving not want to be in Spielberg's films while dating?
Sentence: Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: "I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend," she said, and chose not to be in any of his films during those years.:295
Question: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?
Sentence: Media requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well, a notion reinforced by his preference for live instruments.
Question: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?
Sentence: In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated "The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929.
Question: How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?
Sentence: Wikipedia spokespersons received Griffith's "WikiScanner" positively, noting that it helped prevent conflicts of interest from influencing articles as well as increasing transparency and mitigating attempts to remove or distort relevant facts.
Question: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?
Sentence: In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation.
Question: What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?
Sentence: The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture.
Question: The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?
Sentence: The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts.
Question: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?
Sentence: Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions.
Question: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?
Sentence: Deer stalking with rifles is carried out on foot without hounds, using stealth.
Question: What will be the end result of God's kingdom?
Sentence: The end result will be a fully tested, glorified human race.
Question: Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?
Sentence: Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century.
Question: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?
Sentence: The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was "deprived" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with.
Question: What paper featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL?
Sentence: Foster had walked onto the field of play to mediate an altercation between the two teams when Haering, a former NFL assistant, punched him in the jaw.
Question: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?
Sentence: It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers.
Question: Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?
Sentence: The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls.
Question: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?
Sentence: In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government.
Question: Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?
Sentence: The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
Question: What has been argued about high rates in education?
Sentence: It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth.
Question: What species dominated the seas?
Sentence: Seasons came back into effect and the poles got seasonally colder, but dinosaurs still inhabited this area like the Leaellynasaura which inhabited the polar forests year-round, and many dinosaurs migrated there during summer like Muttaburrasaurus.
Question: Why did Venezuelans come to America?
Sentence: Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish.
Question: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?
Sentence: In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint.
Question: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?
Sentence: Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude.
Question: When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?
Sentence: From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.
Question: What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?
Sentence: The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the 11th century.
Question: What does an archaism explain?
Sentence: Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism.
Question: Aphrodite was paired with which local god?
Sentence: A common practice was to identify Greek gods with native gods that had similar characteristics and this created new fusions like Zeus-Ammon, Aphrodite Hagne (a Hellenized Atargatis) and Isis-Demeter.
Question: What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?
Sentence: Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain.
Question: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?
Sentence: The verticals are generally repeated in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces.
Question: How many restaurants does the island have?
Sentence: The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.
Question: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?
Sentence: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit.
Question: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?
Sentence: In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council.
Question: How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?
Sentence: The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that.
Question: Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?
Sentence: A dedicated Office of Undergraduate Research is located on the Danforth Campus and serves as a resource to post research opportunities, advise students in finding appropriate positions matching their interests, publish undergraduate research journals, and award research grants to make it financially possible to perform research.
Question: What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?
Sentence: There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain.
Question: How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?
Sentence: In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens.
Question: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?
Sentence: For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.
Question: From what name does Gooners come?
Sentence: Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners".
Question: Which sport was quickly adopted?
Sentence: The officers soon switched to sail racing, founding the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club).
Question: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?
Sentence: In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City; this came after a 1974 referendum on legalized gambling failed to pass.