xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?
Sentence: During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war.
Question: When was I ❤ NY first used in advertisements?
Sentence: I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY)
Question: What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current?
Sentence: Some devices, such as high-speed external disk drives, require more than 500 mA of current and therefore may have power issues if powered from just one USB 2.0 port: erratic function, failure to function, or overloading/damaging the port.
Question: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?
Sentence: When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force.
Question: Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?
Sentence: Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum.
Question: What was notable in early red LEDs?
Sentence: Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life.
Question: Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?
Sentence: While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna.
Question: What class does the USS America belong to?
Sentence: However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs.
Question: Who was the municipality's first mayor?
Sentence: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908.
Question: What makes it difficult for clouds to form?
Sentence: The sinking air prevents evaporating water from rising and, therefore, prevents the adiabatic cooling, which makes cloud formation extremely difficult to nearly impossible.
Question: What did these children do on that day?
Sentence: On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children.
Question: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?
Sentence: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme.
Question: When may conventional social rules be broken?
Sentence: The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged.
Question: What components of glass for networks?
Sentence: The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds.
Question: Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?
Sentence: Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]
Question: What states formed Berlin in 1990?
Sentence: A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as "Berlin-Brandenburg" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger.
Question: When was Adolf Hitlers first visit to the Alps?
Sentence: His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life.
Question: What is the English translation of Mahanagar?
Sentence: Mahanagar means "great city".
Question: What was the only language many deaf people had?
Sentence: In several schools, children were mistreated, for example by having their hands tied behind their backs so they could not communicate by signing—the only language they knew—in an attempt to force them to attempt oral communication.
Question: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?
Sentence: The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa.
Question: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?
Sentence: Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India.
Question: What bridge at Swaythling crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen?
Sentence: The river is bridged again at Swaythling, where Woodmill Bridge separates the tidal and non tidal sections of the river.
Question: How is Nirvana achieved?
Sentence: Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening.
Question: Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?
Sentence: From September 8–10, 1989, writer Ivan Drach was elected to head Rukh, the People's Movement of Ukraine, at its founding congress in Kiev.
Question: How may subsets of peoples be named?
Sentence: When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship.
Question: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?
Sentence: He later delivered what may have been the speech's most memorable line when he said, "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom", a quote that later appeared in a Kerry/Edwards television advertisement.
Question: What does Article 371 say?
Sentence: Article 371 makes special provisions for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim as per their accession or state-hood deals.
Question: When did Amdo come under Qing control?
Sentence: Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728.
Question: Where is the Silbermann organ located?
Sentence: Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out.
Question: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?
Sentence: The first commercially successful DC motors followed the invention by Zénobe Gramme who, in 1871, reinvented Pacinotti's design.
Question: How much money was recovered through the False Claims?
Sentence: Of this amount $2.5 billion was recovered through False Claims Act cases in FY 2010.
Question: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?
Sentence: If written in some "high-level" languages, apps written for Windows Runtime can be compatible with both Intel and ARM versions of Windows, otherwise they are not binary code compatible.
Question: What did The Antebellum age mark?
Sentence: This period is also significant because it marked the transition of American manufacturing to the industrial revolution.[citation needed]
Question: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?
Sentence: Aristotle of Stagira, the most important disciple of Plato, shared with his teacher the title of the greatest philosopher of antiquity.
Question: How many homes were left without permanent shelter?
Sentence: 1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas.
Question: What can be found on the Start screen?
Sentence: In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's "Metro" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software.
Question: Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?
Sentence: In 2013 Transparency International published a report on the "Government Defence Anti-corruption Index".
Question: Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles?
Sentence: In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery.
Question: What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called?
Sentence: The Rococo style remained popular in Italy until the Napoleonic regimes brought the new archaeological classicism, which was embraced as a political statement by young, progressive, urban Italians with republican leanings.[according to whom?]
Question: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?
Sentence: The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
Question: What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?
Sentence: The album's music features austere production and elements such as dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano, and drew comparisons to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups, with West himself later confessing an affinity with British post-punk group Joy Division.
Question: What was the currency in the Parthian Empire?
Sentence: After the fall of the Seleucid dynasty, the Parthians fought frequently against neighbouring Rome in the Roman–Parthian Wars (66 BC – 217 AD).
Question: Species that rely on few or a single prey are called?
Sentence: While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime.
Question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?
Sentence: His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215.
Question: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?
Sentence: Galleries were common in new churches.
Question: Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?
Sentence: During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate.
Question: What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?
Sentence: In bacteria, an estimated 250–400 genes are essential for Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, which is less than 10% of their genes.
Question: What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences.
Question: What is the TV drama 24 designed on?
Sentence: A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division.
Question: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?
Sentence: Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so.
Question: Which Swiss victory in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire?
Sentence: The Swiss victory in the Swabian War against the Swabian League of Emperor Maximilian I in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire.
Question: When did the French and British capture the Russian Bomarsund fortress?
Sentence: In August 1855 a Franco-British naval force captured and destroyed the Russian Bomarsund fortress on Åland Islands.
Question: What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?
Sentence: Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe.
Question: What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?
Sentence: Even though the year used for dates changed, the civil year always displayed its months in the order January to December from the Roman Republican period until the present.
Question: What year were most Presbyterians in Scotland reunited?
Sentence: Further splits took place, especially over theological issues, but most Presbyterians in Scotland were reunited by 1929 union of the established Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland.
Question: How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?
Sentence: All teams will qualify for the postseason, meaning that the regular season will serve only to establish seeding.
Question: Which types of lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires?
Sentence: Miniature lamps may have a wedge base and wire contacts, and some automotive and special purpose lamps have screw terminals for connection to wires.
Question: What was zinc named after?
Sentence: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
Question: What does theism mean in general?
Sentence: Open Theism, by contrast, asserts that, due to the nature of time, God's omniscience does not mean the deity can predict the future.
Question: What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?
Sentence: It also hosts classical concerts presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Southampton Orchestra, Southampton Concert Orchestra, Southampton Philharmonic Choir and Southampton Choral Society.
Question: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?
Sentence: United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements.
Question: When Victoria was established as a seperate colony, the need for what followed?
Sentence: With the wealth brought on by the gold rush following closely on the heels of the establishment of Victoria as a separate colony and the subsequent need for public buildings, a program of grand civic construction soon began.
Question: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?
Sentence: Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates.
Question: How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent?
Sentence: Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations.
Question: Ag3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms; what's the other one?
Sentence: Tin forms intermetallics such as Cu5Sn6 and Ag3Cu that dissolve into the Tin liquidus or solidus(@50C), stripping surface coating or leaving voids.
Question: Where was Road to Serfdom more popular than it was in Britain?
Sentence: " It was first published in Britain by Routledge in March 1944 and was quite popular, leading Hayek to call it "that unobtainable book," also due in part to wartime paper rationing.
Question: When was the motto adopted?
Sentence: The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893.
Question: Where did Nasser apply in 1937?
Sentence: In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry.
Question: Where did Marwan die?
Sentence: Kufa fell to the Hashimiyya in 749, the last Umayyad stronghold in Iraq, Wasit, was placed under siege, and in November of the same year Abu al-Abbas was recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa.[citation needed]
Question: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?
Sentence: Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor.
Question: Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?
Sentence: Despite being well out of playoff contention the Cubs went 24–13 under Quade, the best record in baseball during that 37 game stretch, earning Quade to have the interim tag removed on October 19.
Question: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?
Sentence: William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work—most notably his play
Question: What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?
Sentence: Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them.
Question: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?
Sentence: After initial successes, he marched his army deep into the desert; but here his army was cut off deep in enemy territory, surrounded and slaughtered at the Battle of Carrhae in which Crassus himself perished.
Question: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?
Sentence: Vladimir the Great (980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond.
Question: The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?
Sentence: The remaining 0.82% of the population of Chihuahua was considered "other", i.e., neither Mestizo, indigenous, nor white.
Question: What invention replaced laces on clothing?
Sentence: A less technological refinement that still greatly affected daily life was the use of buttons as closures for garments, which allowed for better fitting without having to lace clothing on the wearer.
Question: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
Sentence: " The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War.
Question: What property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging?
Sentence: It is also suspected of being beneficial to the body's immune system.
Question: What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?
Sentence: Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor.
Question: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?
Sentence: Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct.
Question: When did Thomas Young use the term "energy" instead of vis viva?
Sentence: In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term "energy" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense.
Question: What did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route?
Sentence: Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London.
Question: Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?
Sentence: Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments of study – biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, pre-professional studies, and applied and computational mathematics and statistics
Question: What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?
Sentence: Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?]
Question: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?
Sentence: In children it causes an increase in infection and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year.
Question: Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?
Sentence: Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany.
Question: What year was the Central Cemetery founded?
Sentence: The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries.
Question: How could radial leads be more correctly described?
Sentence: The leads (until bent) are usually in planes parallel to that of the flat body of the capacitor, and extend in the same direction; they are often parallel as manufactured.
Question: what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?
Sentence: But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time.
Question: What frames Midtown Raleigh?
Sentence: It is roughly framed by Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road to the North.
Question: What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?
Sentence: Nazianzen's title of Mary at the Annunciation as "prepurified" was subsequently adopted by all theologians interested in his Mariology to justify the Byzantine equivalent of the Immaculate Conception.
Question: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?
Sentence: W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.
Question: In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?
Sentence: In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa.
Question: How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?
Sentence: Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA).
Question: Which original judge was a music executive?
Sentence: The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell.
Question: What have become more rare?
Sentence: There are also some extremely complex characters which have understandably become rather rare.
Question: Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?
Sentence: Dou Gu (d. 88 AD) defeated the Northern Xiongnu at the Battle of Yiwulu in AD 73, evicting them from Turpan and chasing them as far as Lake Barkol before establishing a garrison at Hami.
Question: From what did the Renaissance Movement mark the change?
Sentence: The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region.