xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did radical adaptations seem to have required?
Sentence: Flowering plants may have evolved in an isolated setting like an island or island chain, where the plants bearing them were able to develop a highly specialized relationship with some specific animal (a wasp, for example).
Question: What type of federal assistance depends on Census data?
Sentence: The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity.
Question: Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?
Sentence: Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912–13.
Question: When were the last of the six great north faces of the Alps climbed?
Sentence: By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides.
Question: What are the devotional practices?
Sentence: Devotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists.
Question: What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?
Sentence: The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh.
Question: Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?
Sentence: It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations.
Question: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?
Sentence: It has a nave and aisles.
Question: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?
Sentence: New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies.
Question: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?
Sentence: Britain and France believed that war could still be avoided, and that the Soviet Union, weakened by the Great Purge, could not be a main military participant, a point that many military sources were at variance with, especially Soviet victories over the Japanese Kwantung army on the Manchurian frontier.
Question: Besides being club president, what was Sunyol involved in to have caused his murder?
Sentence: On 6 August, Falangist soldiers near Guadarrama murdered club president Josep Sunyol, a representative of the pro-independence political party.
Question: What sort  of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?
Sentence: The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists.
Question: What code eventually became neglected?
Sentence: Because the keytop for the O key also showed a left-arrow symbol (from ASCII-1963, which had this character instead of underscore), a noncompliant use of code 15 (Control-O, Shift In) interpreted as "delete previous character" was also adopted by many early timesharing systems but eventually became neglected.
Question: Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?
Sentence: It was awarded The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre in 2015.
Question: Where is Hokkien spoken?
Sentence: ; simplified Chinese: 福建话; pinyin: Fújiànhuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-kiàn oē) or Quanzhang (Quanzhou–Zhangzhou / Chinchew–Changchew; BP: Zuánziū–Ziāngziū) is a group of mutually intelligible Min Nan Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and by many other overseas Chinese.
Question: What was Kanye second arrest for?
Sentence: West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Question: What was the name of the poem by Goethe?
Sentence: A poignant retelling of this event based on what Goethe had personally witnessed can be found in his long poem Hermann and Dorothea.
Question: What was the BCCI report called?
Sentence: In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal.
Question: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?
Sentence: The planting of cotton was common in Merv, Ray and Pars of Iran.
Question: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?
Sentence: It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League.
Question: What act alone had power in Roman thought?
Sentence: Prayer by itself, however, had independent power.
Question: Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?
Sentence: Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.
Question: What is the name of one interstitial alloy?
Sentence: With the interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other, so cannot successfully replace an atom in the crystals of the base metal.
Question: When were albums as we currently know them widely released?
Sentence: When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an "album".
Question: Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?
Sentence: On the night of 21/22 September the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar started air attacks against ISIS in Syria.[citation needed]
Question: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?
Sentence: For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru.
Question: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020".
Question: How many polarizations will a antenna have when mounted vertically?
Sentence: Thus, a simple straight wire antenna will have one polarization when mounted vertically, and a different polarization when mounted horizontally.
Question: What was the month and year when England banned public smoking?
Sentence: In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland.
Question: The first Home Rule bill would have given Ireland less self-control than what other territory?
Sentence: Although the bill, if passed, would have granted Ireland less autonomy within the UK than the Canadian provinces had within their own federation, many MPs feared that a partially independent Ireland might pose a security threat to Great Britain or mark the beginning of the break-up of the empire.
Question: Who released the audio player?
Sentence: The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997.
Question: What did Eisenhower have in common with presidents Taylor, Grant, Taft and Hoover?
Sentence: Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).
Question: What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?
Sentence: After the creation of this standardized canonical text, earlier authoritative texts were suppressed, and all extant manuscripts—despite their numerous variants—seem to date to a time after this standard consonantal text was established."
Question: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?
Sentence: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009.
Question: Who are the Quechua and Chorote?
Sentence: The languages of the Diaguita, Tehuelche, and Selknam nations have become extinct or virtually extinct: the Cacán language (spoken by Diaguitas) in the 18th century and the Selknam language in the 20th century; one Tehuelche language (Southern Tehuelche) is still spoken by a handful of elderly people.
Question: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?
Sentence: Congress has the sole power to legislate for the United States.
Question: According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
Sentence: With the example of the Ming court's relationship with the fifth Karmapa and other Tibetan leaders, Norbu states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship.
Question: What was the name of the famous telelgram?
Sentence: The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain.
Question: What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?
Sentence: It is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage.
Question: Which two residences did Albert buy from Edward?
Sentence: George VI was also forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to George VI automatically.
Question: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?
Sentence: The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.
Question: What kind of appearance did Sumerian houses have?
Sentence: According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals.
Question: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?
Sentence: The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology.
Question: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?
Sentence: The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War.
Question: Did number of cat of arms in the late middle ages fall?
Sentence: Logically, the number of coats of arms in this system was rather low and did not exceed 200 in late Middle Ages (40,000 in the late 18th century).
Question: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?
Sentence: Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile phone.
Question: Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?
Sentence: If the noise-based speed (40:1) is lower than the saturation-based speed, or undefined because of high noise, the saturation-based speed is specified, rounded upwards to a standard value, because using the noise-based speed would lead to overexposed images.
Question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?
Sentence: In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.
Question: What was on HD1 for 4 or 5 hours per day?
Sentence: Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of "no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ..." and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe.
Question: What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join?
Sentence: Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining.
Question: how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?
Sentence: Some made and played their own edits of their favorite songs on reel-to-reel tape, and sometimes mixed in effects, drum machines, and other rhythmic electronic instrumentation.
Question: What does the Dutch word "vertaling" roughly translate to?
Sentence: The modern Romance languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that are derived from that same Latin source or from the alternative Latin traducere ("to lead across" or "to bring across").
Question: Where was Saint Denis beheaded?
Sentence: According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris.
Question: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
Sentence: The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.
Question: How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
Sentence: The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people.
Question: What lab association did Bell and Tainter both eventually join?
Sentence: Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association.
Question: Does IRENE require the  ability to touch the media?
Sentence: IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information.
Question: When was the great battle of Raphia?
Sentence: Ptolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia (217 BCE) against the Seleucids, using native Egyptians trained as phalangites.
Question: Who was the first torchbearer in Macao?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau.
Question: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?
Sentence: Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954.
Question: When did the US control Greenland?
Sentence: During World War II, when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, the United States briefly controlled Greenland for battlefields and protection.
Question: Who was responsible for yet another definition of the philosophy in 1856?
Sentence: In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word "humanism" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense.
Question: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?
Sentence: Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.
Question: What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?
Sentence: The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek).
Question: Who released the prisoners in the 1950s?
Sentence: On July 25, 1987, 300 Crimean Tatars staged a noisy demonstration near the Kremlin Wall for several hours, calling for the right to return to their homeland, from which they were deported in 1944; police and soldiers merely looked on.
Question: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?
Sentence: The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.
Question: Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?
Sentence: This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day.
Question: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?
Sentence: (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.)
Question: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?
Sentence: There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars.
Question: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?
Sentence: The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie Mrs. Brown.
Question: what did the voting rights act provide for
Sentence: The following year, Congress passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities in order to prevent the discrimination and disenfranchisement that had excluded most of them for decades from the political process.
Question: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?
Sentence: In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences.
Question: What supply port was opened late in 1944?
Sentence: However, due to Eisenhower's persistence, the pivotal supply port at Antwerp was successfully, albeit belatedly, opened in late 1944, and victory became a more distinct probability.
Question: Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010?
Sentence: A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed]
Question: What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?
Sentence: They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate.
Question: What was it's total population back in 1900?
Sentence: The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971.
Question: Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?
Sentence: Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil.
Question: How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?
Sentence: At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas.
Question: How many homeless shelters are in Paris?
Sentence: The city of Paris has sixty homeless shelters, called Centres d'hébergement et de réinsertion sociale or CHRS, which are funded by the city and operated by private charities and associations.
Question: What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ?
Sentence: The name derives from the town of Bantam in Java where European sailors bought the local small chickens for their shipboard supplies.
Question: When did Madonna embark on the Rebel Heart Tour?
Sentence: The dispute started when Rocco decided to continue living at England with Ritchie when the Rebel Heart Tour had visited there, while Madonna wanted him to return with her.
Question: What year did Chopin return to Berlin?
Sentence: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities.
Question: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?
Sentence: In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal.
Question: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?
Sentence: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit.
Question: What is phenomenalism?
Sentence: Phenomenalism is the view that physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events.
Question: What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?
Sentence: These federations involved a central government which controlled foreign policy and military affairs, while leaving most of the local governing to the city states, a system termed sympoliteia.
Question: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?
Sentence: Simon Usborne, writing in The Independent, compared her use of the word "cockroach" to previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators.
Question: Who used arquebuses a lot?
Sentence: Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation.
Question: When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?
Sentence: Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.
Question: Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?
Sentence: The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom.
Question: Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?
Sentence: Ten months later, in February 2013, after serious losses and a write-down in the value of the resort from $2.4 billion to $450 million, Revel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Question: In 1169, Ireland was invaded by which people?
Sentence: At the invitation of a provincial king and under the authority of Pope Adrian IV (the only Englishman to be elected pope), the Angevins invaded Ireland in 1169.
Question: What was the name of the Spanish man that met the people in Joara?
Sentence: Although the Spanish never returned to the interior, this effort marked the first European attempt at colonization of the interior of what became the United States.
Question: What is the RNA molecule produced by the polymerase known as?
Sentence: The RNA molecule produced by the polymerase is known as the primary transcript and undergoes post-transcriptional modifications before being exported to the cytoplasm for translation.
Question: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?
Sentence: A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks.
Question: Where could contestants submit a video audition?
Sentence: Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace.
Question: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?
Sentence: These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917.
Question: What influenced Greek modern song considerably?
Sentence: The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.
Question: What are literary and colloquial readings called?
Sentence: The existence of literary and colloquial readings (文白異讀), called tha̍k-im (讀音), is a prominent feature of some Hokkien dialects and indeed in many Sinitic varieties in the south.