xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the Latin term for insect?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word ἔντομος (éntomos) or "insect" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their "notched" bodies.
Question: Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour?
Sentence: Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act.
Question: By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine?
Sentence: By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Näfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries.
Question: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?
Sentence: Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption.
Question: How was the new African American identity defined?
Sentence: A new African-American identity and culture was born that incorporated elements of the various ethnic groups and of European cultural heritage, resulting in fusions such as the Black church and Black English.
Question: What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?
Sentence: It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Question: "World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?
Sentence: In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list.
Question: Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?
Sentence: Between 1950 and 1990, uranium mining was also important to cover the Soviet Union's need for this metal.
Question: how many lions were on the EIC arms
Sentence: The supporters were: "Two lions rampant guardant Or, each supporting a banner erect Argent, charged with a cross Gules."
Question: What's the German word for "seven"?
Sentence: Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/
Question: When did Queen Victoria die?
Sentence: She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81.
Question: How large is the Alvorada?
Sentence: The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landed on the ground with the support of thin external columns.
Question: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?
Sentence: As of October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times' digital products.
Question: What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?
Sentence: Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away.
Question: What script uses one fewer stroke?
Sentence: For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty.
Question: What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?
Sentence: The Kayin make up 7% of the population.
Question: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?
Sentence: There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests.
Question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?
Sentence: Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia.
Question: What effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels?
Sentence: In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that "the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits.
Question: What German areas were beginning to oppose Prussia?
Sentence: Meanwhile, a combined force from a number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership, thus threatening Prussian control of Saxony.
Question: What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?
Sentence: Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods.
Question: On what aspect did Black Enterprise Magazine name Comcast a top 15 employer?
Sentence: In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity.
Question: What type of temper are people with red hair considered to have?
Sentence: It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.
Question: To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?
Sentence: Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment.
Question: When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400?
Sentence: oval short-track has become known as the "Toughest Track in the South" and "The Action Track", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights.
Question: What type of color devices are computer displays and televisions?
Sentence: A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary.
Question: When did Estonia unite with the WTO?
Sentence: With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed]
Question: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?
Sentence: On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Question: How did France's native allies treat the British prisoners?
Sentence: French naval deployments in 1757 also successfully defended the key Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, securing the seaward approaches to Quebec.
Question: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?
Sentence: Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos.
Question: How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year?
Sentence: Word of this success spread quickly, and the government passed the Marine Police Bill on 28 July 1800, transforming it from a private to public police agency; now the oldest police force in the world.
Question: What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?
Sentence: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language, which also seems to share some other phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant.
Question: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?
Sentence: As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation.
Question: What is a belembaotuyan in Guam?
Sentence: Other practices predating Spanish conquest include galaide' canoe-making, making of the belembaotuyan (a string musical instrument made from a gourd), fashioning of åcho' atupat slings and slingstones, tool manufacture, Måtan Guma' burial rituals, and preparation of herbal medicines by Suruhanu.
Question: Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies.
Question: Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?
Sentence: Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament.
Question: What year did the crop economy change?
Sentence: St Helena's economy is now weak, and is almost entirely sustained by aid from the British government.
Question: What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?
Sentence: Under the Köppen climate classification, the Sichuan Basin (including Chengdu) in the eastern half of the province experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa or Cfa), with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild to cool, dry and cloudy winters.
Question: In what country were the Berbice and Skepi dialects spoken?
Sentence: Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), Skepi (in Essequibo, Guyana) and Negerhollands (in the United States Virgin Islands).
Question: What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?
Sentence: The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery.
Question: What feature helped flowers not get plucked?
Sentence: Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature.
Question: What is one benefit of a "destination operating panel"
Sentence: During the down peak period the benefit of destination control will be limited as passengers have a common destination.
Question: Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?
Sentence: Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).
Question: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?
Sentence: Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale.
Question: In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?
Sentence: In the aftermath of the Austro–Prussian War of 1866, Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation.
Question: What did Barcelona build in 1922?
Sentence: This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950.
Question: What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?
Sentence: This last proposal was not popular with the plebeians and he lost much of his support.
Question: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?
Sentence: The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water.
Question: Until 1933 how many configurations in the German states occurred?
Sentence: In fact, until 1933 there were only four changes in the configuration of the German states: The 7 Thuringian states were merged in 1920, whereby Coburg opted for Bavaria, Pyrmont joined Prussia in 1922, and Waldeck did so in 1929.
Question: What was kermes lake made from?
Sentence: The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant.
Question: When did the Nicaraguans arrive?
Sentence: Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries.
Question: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?
Sentence: Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014.
Question: What contributes to endangerment?
Sentence: All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.
Question: What is the GDP of Kathmandu?
Sentence: Manufacturing is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates.
Question: What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?
Sentence: All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa.
Question: What group advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting?
Sentence: The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica.
Question: When was the term "Early Modern" implemented into the English language?
Sentence: The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s.
Question: What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?
Sentence: The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group.
Question: What was Madonna's sixth album named?
Sentence: The song was recorded for Alek Keshishian's film With Honors.
Question: How many families were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Sentence: Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population.
Question: What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma?
Sentence: The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people".
Question: What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?
Sentence: In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a "chevet".
Question: What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?
Sentence: Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be "improbable" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility, he subsequently changed his view and the university submitted a bid for the 2008 debates.
Question: What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?
Sentence: Sexual preference may also suggest a degree of voluntary choice, whereas the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice.
Question: What did Hume think is a circular argument?
Sentence: Thus, as a simple instance posed by Hume, we cannot know with certainty by inductive reasoning that the sun will continue to rise in the East, but instead come to expect it to do so because it has repeatedly done so in the past.
Question: What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?
Sentence: Zhang called his device the 'instrument for measuring the seasonal winds and the movements of the Earth' (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪), so-named because he and others thought that earthquakes were most likely caused by the enormous compression of trapped air.
Question: What is Australia's largest free community festival?
Sentence: The city celebrates a wide variety of annual cultural events and festivals of all types, including Australia's largest free community festival—Moomba, the Melbourne International Arts Festival, Melbourne International Film Festival, Melbourne International Comedy Festival and the Melbourne Fringe Festival.
Question: What is an ogonek?
Sentence: For example, a Latin small letter "i" with an ogonek, a dot above, and an acute accent, which is required in Lithuanian, is represented by the character sequence U+012F, U+0307, U+0301.
Question: What was a dpon-chen?
Sentence: One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing.
Question: Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?
Sentence: Melbourne receives 48.6 clear days annually.
Question: Why was minority leader position created?
Sentence: To a large extent, the minority leader's position is a 20th-century innovation.
Question: Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?
Sentence: There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles.
Question: What is the most widely known madrasah?
Sentence: Madaris were established throughout the Islamic world, examples being the 9th century University of al-Qarawiyyin, the 10th century al-Azhar University (the most famous), the 11th century Niẓāmīyah, as well as 75 madaris in Cairo, 51 in Damascus and up to 44 in Aleppo between 1155 and 1260.
Question: In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?
Sentence: Later in Sri Lanka, the Dhammapada was championed as a unifying scripture.
Question: When did James I negotiate the Treaty of London?
Sentence: In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain.
Question: What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?
Sentence: Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain.
Question: When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
Sentence: The Middle Way has several definitions:
Question: Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?
Sentence: While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality.
Question: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?
Sentence: The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty.
Question: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Sentence: Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations.
Question: The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?
Sentence: The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state.
Question: In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?
Sentence: The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1771) was modelled along the same lines as the German lexicons.
Question: What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?
Sentence: It is among the longest surviving city walls in China.
Question: What has grown significantly?
Sentence: Radio and TV have permeated significantly.
Question: Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?
Sentence: My class was the first class to have women in it; it was the first class to have a significant effort to recruit African Americans.
Question: Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?
Sentence: Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton.
Question: What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?
Sentence: Exceptionally, some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?
Sentence: A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix.
Question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?
Sentence: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-level image relations, and image discontinuities, or what Scott McCloud later dubbed "closure".
Question: How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?
Sentence: Construction of the chapel, originally intended to be slightly over twice as long, with eighteen - or possibly seventeen - bays (there are eight today) was stopped when Henry VI was deposed.
Question: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?
Sentence: After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pieces.
Question: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
Sentence: By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school.
Question: Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?
Sentence: The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC).
Question: Where can the most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling?
Sentence: The most superb example can be found in the bath house of Hisham's Palace, Palestine which was made around 744.
Question: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?
Sentence: The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Question: How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?
Sentence: 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US.
Question: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?
Sentence: Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management.
Question: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
Sentence: Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.
Question: What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?
Sentence: The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side.