xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: On which season of Saturday Night Live did Queen perform?
Sentence: Most of the album was recorded in Munich during the most turbulent period in the band's history, and Taylor and May lamented the new sound, with both being very critical of the influence Mercury's personal manager Paul Prenter had on the singer.
Question: Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?
Sentence: After the Northern Xiongnu fled into the Ili River valley in AD 91, the nomadic Xianbei occupied the area from the borders of the Buyeo Kingdom in Manchuria to the Ili River of the Wusun people.
Question: What body of water was dredged for the material used for reclamation?
Sentence: Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries.
Question: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?
Sentence: During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD.
Question: Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?
Sentence: Alloys of primarily zinc with small amounts of copper, aluminium, and magnesium are useful in die casting as well as spin casting, especially in the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries.
Question: How many people work in Tamar Science Park?
Sentence: Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies.
Question: What are skilled Buddhists called?
Sentence: Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation.
Question: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978.
Question: Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?
Sentence: Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond.
Question: In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
Sentence: One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779.
Question: How large are roche moutonnee?
Sentence: They range in length from less than a meter to several hundred meters long.
Question: What is the national bird of Saint Helena?
Sentence: The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird.
Question: What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?
Sentence: In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working.
Question: When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?
Sentence: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London.
Question: What is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis?
Sentence: Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai.
Question: When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?
Sentence: Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.
Question: What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?
Sentence: There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931.
Question: Who were considered "free people of color"?
Sentence: Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations.
Question: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?
Sentence: Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13
Question: Who achieved success at cracking secret German military communications during World War II?
Sentence: To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus.
Question: The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?
Sentence: The Russians escaped under the cover of snow in early 1855 after Allied reinforcements arrived in the region.
Question: What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?
Sentence: In actuality, the distinction is not purely in the phonemic length, and the underlying phonological mechanism is still disputed.[citation needed]
Question: What was chapter VII entitled?
Sentence: In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics.
Question: What is gymnastics?
Sentence: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control.
Question: What is the largest city in Estonia?
Sentence: Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe.
Question: What group that had been to this point neglected was included in this thought?
Sentence: They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions.
Question: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?
Sentence: Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.
Question: What can be used in a wrestling story?
Sentence: Also, anything that can be used as an element of drama can exist in professional wrestling stories: romantic relationships (including love triangles and marriage), racism, classism, nepotism, favoritism, corporate corruption, family bonds, personal histories, grudges, theft, cheating, assault, betrayal, bribery, seduction, stalking, confidence tricks, extortion, blackmail, substance abuse, self-doubt, self-sacrifice; even kidnapping, sexual fetishism, necrophilia, misogyny, rape and death have been portrayed in wrestling.
Question: How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu?
Sentence: There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur.
Question: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?
Sentence: The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut.
Question: Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?
Sentence: On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands.
Question: Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?
Sentence: In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens).
Question: What are the Universities waiting for before proceeding with the lawsuit?
Sentence: This Supreme Court case will likely be decided in June 2016 or slightly earlier.
Question: What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?
Sentence: Carnivorous plants would be very difficult to fit into this classification, producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap.
Question: How is "XrossMediaBar" abbreviated?
Sentence: The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar (pronounced Cross Media Bar, or abbreviated XMB) includes nine categories of options.
Question: Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?
Sentence: Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with "very high" research activity.
Question: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word ἔντομος (éntomos) or "insect" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their "notched" bodies.
Question: Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?
Sentence: The veteran former Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston became prime minister.
Question: In approximately what year was Bulgaria founded?
Sentence: Bulgaria, which was founded around 680, at its height reached from Budapest to the Black Sea and from the Dnieper River in modern Ukraine to the Adriatic Sea.
Question: What model is widely used in macrosociology?
Sentence: The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation.
Question: What does gram-positive bacteria have?
Sentence: Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall, and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria have the alternative gram-positive arrangement.
Question: When was Columbus' first voyage?
Sentence: "Pre-Columbian" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Cañaris).
Question: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?
Sentence: Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville.
Question: Is original Cubist architecture rare?
Sentence: The original Cubist architecture is very rare.
Question: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?
Sentence: The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star.
Question: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?
Sentence: Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.
Question: Who took control when Doson died?
Sentence: Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the "cloud rising in the west": the ever-increasing power of Rome.
Question: Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?
Sentence: Champions of religious liberty have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with anti-Catholicism or desire for a secular culture.
Question: According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace?
Sentence: Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin "original sin") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?
Sentence: Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened.
Question: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?
Sentence: According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion.
Question: What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?
Sentence: He described his approach to economics as "Islamic socialism", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a "curiously Marxist undertone", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories.
Question: What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?
Sentence: It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989.
Question: How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?
Sentence: The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq.
Question: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?
Sentence: His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams.
Question: Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?
Sentence: Rose windows are also often found in the façades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the façades of any English Cathedrals.
Question: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?
Sentence: During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free.
Question: What siblings did Nasser have?
Sentence: His parents married in 1917, and later had two more boys, Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi.
Question: What academy was the most important medical center of the world at the time and became Islamicized after the Arab invasions?
Sentence: The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century.
Question: What power had previously defeated the Kalingans?
Sentence: Khārabēḷa led many successful campaigns against the states of Magadha, Anga, Satavahanas till the southern most regions of Pandyan Empire (modern Tamil Nadu).
Question: What conflict affected Utrecht
Sentence: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops.
Question: What school was a response to Brutalism?
Sentence: One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design.
Question: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?
Sentence: In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9
Question: How many analogue transmitters were shut down on July 31, 2012?
Sentence: On July 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters, noting that "while the Commission has the discretion to refuse to revoke broadcasting licences, even on application from a licensee, it cannot direct the CBC or any other broadcaster to continue to operate its stations and transmitters."
Question: How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?
Sentence: U.S. taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions.
Question: In what county is the Bingley Arms located?
Sentence: The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD.
Question: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?
Sentence: Yale's Office of Sustainability develops and implements sustainability practices at Yale.
Question: How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?
Sentence: New siege engines were developed during this period.
Question: The hindbrain during development is known as what?
Sentence: In its earliest form, the brain appears as three swellings at the front end of the neural tube; these swellings eventually become the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain (the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, respectively).
Question: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?
Sentence: In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost.
Question: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?
Sentence: In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones to be made into fibres.
Question: How highly was Imperial ranked in "research power" in 2014?
Sentence: Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment.
Question: Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?
Sentence: Throughout Venetian rule, the Ottoman Empire frequently raided Cyprus.
Question: What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?
Sentence: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million.
Question: Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?
Sentence: Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England.
Question: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?
Sentence: In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map.[citation needed]
Question: What regions in the world does this apply in?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: What new law was created?
Sentence: However, historians have been bitterly divided on issues of economic history, with the Nationalist school arguing that India was poorer at the end of British rule than at the beginning and that impoverishment occurred because of the British.
Question: Who is Achim Steiner?
Sentence: In 2011, UN under-secretary general Achim Steiner said: "The continuing growth in this core segment of the green economy is not happening by chance.
Question: What style is Gothic?
Sentence: From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.
Question: What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler?
Sentence: With its origins in traditional American style of wrestling and still being under the same genre, it has become an entity in itself.
Question: Where is the Eagle pub located?
Sentence: The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
Question: Why were the schools inspected?
Sentence: However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime.
Question: What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?
Sentence: I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view."
Question: What year was the movie Frozen released?
Sentence: In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production.
Question: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?
Sentence: However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]
Question: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?
Sentence: Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager.
Question: In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?
Sentence: However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan has marked differences with the Ibero-Romance group (Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and especially vocabulary; showing instead its closest affinity with Occitan and to a lesser extent Gallo-Romance (French, Franco-Provençal, Gallo-Italian).
Question: What newer artillery were Prussians using?
Sentence: The Prussian batteries could thus destroy French artillery with impunity, before being moved forward to directly support infantry attacks.
Question: What flew by Neptune in 1989?
Sentence: Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century.
Question: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?
Sentence: In television commercials, several passages have become clichéd, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss'
Question: What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?
Sentence: A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis.
Question: What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?
Sentence: On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations.
Question: How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?
Sentence: It won the first Critics' Choice Television Award in 2011 for Best Reality Competition.
Question: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?
Sentence: On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed.
Question: How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?
Sentence: Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010.
Question: Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?
Sentence: The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids—sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles—before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era.