xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?
Sentence: When people define and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved.
Question: Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the "Vision for Plymouth"?
Sentence: Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings.
Question: In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?
Sentence: The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.
Question: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?
Sentence: On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed.
Question: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?
Sentence: The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture.
Question: What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?
Sentence: They examine and change the software engineering process itself to reduce the number of faults that end up in the delivered software: the so-called "defect rate".
Question: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?
Sentence: After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice.
Question: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?
Sentence: It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle.
Question: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?
Sentence: The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting.
Question: What are Chalets built of?
Sentence: Chalets often face south or downhill, and are built of solid wood, with a steeply gabled roof to allow accumulated snow to slide off easily.
Question: Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?
Sentence: Despite the fact that various warlords gained control of the government in Beijing during the warlord era, this did not constitute a new era of control or governance, because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves.
Question: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?
Sentence: Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican.
Question: Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?
Sentence: Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field.
Question: What stupa is close to the National Museum?
Sentence: It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historic and cultural importance.
Question: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?
Sentence: As an important railroad and road junction and production center, Hanover was a major target for strategic bombing during World War II, including the Oil Campaign.
Question: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?
Sentence: For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre.
Question: When did De Braose die?
Sentence: De Braose died in exile in 1211, and his grandsons remained in prison until 1218.
Question: Who is the president of the BROUK's UK division?
Sentence: The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause.
Question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
Sentence: The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre.
Question: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?
Sentence: Portuguese universities have existed since 1290.
Question: What is the area known as?
Sentence: As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.
Question: In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?
Sentence: This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace.
Question: What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?
Sentence: Though there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to 512 kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept 256 kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips.
Question: When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?
Sentence: The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses.
Question: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?
Sentence: Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.
Question: Where else can one see a theater performance?
Sentence: Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University.
Question: What was Serbo-Croatian the official language for in the 20th century?
Sentence: In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (when it was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian"), and later as one of the official languages of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Question: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?
Sentence: For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes.
Question: What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
Sentence: In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used.
Question: What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West.
Question: In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?
Sentence: It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944.
Question: When is Prince of Wales projected to commission?
Sentence: Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked.
Question: How are parties regulated?
Sentence: Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to the repression of certain parties which hold or promote ideals which run counter to the general ideology of the state's incumbents (or possess membership by-laws which are legally unenforceable).
Question: Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, which establishes all doctrines based on its interpretations of the Bible.
Question: Who crowned Napoleon Emperor?
Sentence: However, Napoleon was anointed by a priest before his death.
Question: How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?
Sentence: He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy.
Question: In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?
Sentence: The same year, the elected Fijian government was deposed in a military coup.
Question: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
Sentence: The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations.
Question: What was the population of the state in 2015?
Sentence: During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010.
Question: The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?
Sentence: Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, "Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye’s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant."
Question: How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?
Sentence: The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 (equivalent to $475 in 2016), included R.O.B., a light gun called the NES Zapper, two controllers, and two Game Paks: Gyromite, and Duck Hunt.
Question: Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?
Sentence: Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship.
Question: When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?
Sentence: Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers.
Question: Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?
Sentence: He was one of the Islamic world's leading writers in the field of medicine.
Question: Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?
Sentence: In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: "Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities.
Question: Early state organizations where headed by what?
Sentence: Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.
Question: What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?
Sentence: However, his endorsement came somewhat reluctantly because Goldwater had attacked the former president as "a dime-store New Dealer".
Question: In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?
Sentence: In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million.
Question: Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age?
Sentence: By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood.
Question: What is the tallest skyscraper in the country?
Sentence: The building façades in the Old Town reflect the city's extensive European immigration, displaying the influence of old European architecture.
Question: Why was that?
Sentence: The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999–2000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010–11 and 2012–13 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011–12 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships.
Question: What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?
Sentence: The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an "abominable mystery" by Charles Darwin.
Question: Aside from beverages, what types of food do pubs typically offer?
Sentence: Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls.
Question: What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?
Sentence: It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I.
Question: When was Hipparchus born?
Sentence: Astronomers like Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth.
Question: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?
Sentence: However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases.
Question: When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?
Sentence: In 255 B.C., Ariarathes III took the title of king and married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, remaining an ally of the Seleucid kingdom.
Question: What is the only trade union on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union (TOSU) is the only registered trade union in Tuvalu.
Question: What did Jahn promote the use of?
Sentence: In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics.
Question: Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?
Sentence: According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries
Question: Why was there concerns in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 soldiers, followed by fighting outside Gharm that left 3 militants dead.
Question: How many times did Frédéric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?
Sentence: Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841.
Question: When did modern chemistry come into existence?
Sentence: Modern chemistry emerged from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries through the material practices and theories promoted by alchemy, medicine, manufacturing and mining.
Question: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?
Sentence: Israel has also produced many musicians of note, some achieving international stardom.
Question: What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?
Sentence: Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived.
Question: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?
Sentence: The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities.
Question: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?
Sentence: Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons.
Question: When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?
Sentence: In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border.
Question: Between August 24th and October 26th how many German's left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation zone?
Sentence: In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the "Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR.
Question: How many districts does the federal government control in 1970?
Sentence: Since then, in a de facto manner, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered a synonym of Mexico City.
Question: What percentage of Bermuda's residents are US citizens?
Sentence: There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda.
Question: What kind of artistic production can be supported by design competitions?
Sentence: They can be used for buildings, engineering work, structures, landscape design projects or public realm artworks.
Question: The Saraguro and Panzaleo are two of the member groups of what population?
Sentence: Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes.
Question: What bank spent time as being the tallest building in San Diego?
Sentence: Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991.
Question: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?
Sentence: CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:
Question: Passive air defence includes camouflage and what?
Sentence: It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft.
Question: What does VASI stand for?
Sentence: A visual approach slope indicator (VASI) helps pilots fly the approach for landing.
Question: What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?
Sentence: The original charter of the Province of East Jersey had restricted membership in the Assembly to Christians; the Duke of York was fervently Catholic, and the proprietors of Perth Amboy, New Jersey were Scottish Catholic peers.
Question: What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?
Sentence: Laidlines are very close together.
Question: In what country did literacy rates double over the course of the 18th century?
Sentence: Reflecting the decreasing influence of religion, the number of books about science and art published in Paris doubled from 1720 to 1780, while the number of books about religion dropped to just one-tenth of the total.
Question: Does ending child labour have a global value?
Sentence: Some scholars[who?] suggest any labour by children aged 18 years or less is wrong since this encourages illiteracy, inhumane work and lower investment in human capital.
Question: Where is South Beach in relation to Downtown?
Sentence: The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city.
Question: Who are not assigned any special precedence?
Sentence: Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence.
Question: Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common?
Sentence: Attestations of Old Dutch sentences are extremely rare.
Question: What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?
Sentence: The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment.
Question: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?
Sentence: The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874.
Question: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?
Sentence: Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa.
Question: What violation could result in stoning and was supported by 82% of Egyptian responders?
Sentence: The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government.
Question: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?
Sentence: Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born in Bern and lived there in 2000.
Question: What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?
Sentence: Apple introduced Mac OS X 10.8 in February, and it was made available in the summer of 2012.
Question: How many appreciation medals were minted?
Sentence: A total of twenty designs are cataloged with a total mintage of 9,858.
Question: The Parthian Empire worshipped Greek Gods and what other cultures deities?
Sentence: Their rulers established ruler cults in the manner of Hellenistic kings and often used Hellenistic royal epithets.
Question: When did Kerry become a Senator?
Sentence: He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January.
Question: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?
Sentence: Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers.
Question: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?
Sentence: In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders).
Question: When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?
Sentence: Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against European teams, as part of the NHL Challenge and NHL Premiere series.
Question: After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?
Sentence: However, starting from 1573, practically any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood could become a Polish–Lithuanian monarch.
Question: Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?
Sentence: In 1996, Billboard created a new chart called Adult Top 40, which reflects programming on radio stations that exists somewhere between "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music.
Question: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?
Sentence: In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws.
Question: What is the city's largest age group?
Sentence: The city's 25- to 29-year-old age group was the city's largest age cohort.
Question: Where did Broz move in 1921?
Sentence: As 1921 began he moved to Veliko Trojstvo near Bjelovar and found work as a machinist.