xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia?
Sentence: Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881).
Question: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?
Sentence: In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.
Question: Normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting?
Sentence: This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting.
Question: What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?
Sentence: Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia.
Question: What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.
Question: What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America?
Sentence: The Japanese leadership was aware that a total military victory in a traditional sense against the USA was impossible; the alternative would be negotiating for peace after their initial victories, which would recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.
Question: How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?
Sentence: Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?]
Question: Buddhism denies what kind of deity?
Sentence: Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator.
Question: Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?
Sentence: The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
Question: Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?
Sentence: Rethinking its policy the British government decided that the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power.
Question: What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?
Sentence: These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels.
Question: Where is Blair Field?
Sentence: In addition to Mesa, the club has held spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas (1886, 1896–1900), (1909–1910)
Question: What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?
Sentence: Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different.
Question: What kind of schools did samurai start?
Sentence: Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars.
Question: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?
Sentence: The lake was cut drained by Bodhisatwa Manjusri with his sword and the water was evacuated out from there
Question: What are the days of working in Israel?
Sentence: Days of working time in Israel are Sunday through Thursday (for a five-day workweek), or Friday (for a six-day workweek).
Question: What had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies?
Sentence: By this time, Spain had become the dominant power in the Americas and was exploring the Pacific ocean, Portugal had established trading posts and forts from the coasts of Africa and Brazil to China, and France had begun to settle the Saint Lawrence River area, later to become New France.
Question: What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?
Sentence: The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country.
Question: What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?
Sentence: Cypriot rock music and Éntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis.
Question: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?
Sentence: After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances.
Question: What did renaissance writers question?
Sentence: In the late renaissance various writers began to question the medieval and classical understanding of knowledge acquisition in a more fundamental way.
Question: What was the Union's original war aim?
Sentence: The U.S. sought a quick victory focused on capturing the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.
Question: In which season was the "Fan Save" first used?
Sentence: During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8.
Question: What are Afro-Spaniards?
Sentence: Afro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent.
Question: What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?
Sentence: Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergraduate universities (such as St. Francis Xavier).
Question: What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?
Sentence: In the same publication, Feynman also talks about his worries in the atomic bomb age, feeling for some considerable time that there was a high risk that the bomb would be used again soon, so that it was pointless to build for the future.
Question: What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?
Sentence: EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.
Question: How many Parliament members voted against the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine?
Sentence: On July 16 Parliament overwhelmingly approved the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine - with a vote of 355 in favour and four against.
Question: What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?
Sentence: Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages.
Question: How often is Politics & Policy published?
Sentence: Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy.
Question: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?
Sentence: Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized.
Question: John acquired key land between Poitou and where?
Sentence: In order to remarry, John first needed to abandon Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, his first wife; John accomplished this by arguing that he had failed to get the necessary papal permission to marry Isabel in the first place – as a cousin, John could not have legally wed her without this.
Question: Do people look forward to Cinderella matches?
Sentence: The possibility of unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as "giant killings", is much anticipated by the public, and is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition, alongside that gained by teams winning the competition.
Question: When was Richmond first settled?
Sentence: The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610–1611.
Question: What event happened in October of 1917?
Sentence: In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Question: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?
Sentence: More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks.
Question: When did the word emotion enter the English language?
Sentence: The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up".
Question: What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?
Sentence: All current USB On-The-Go (OTG) devices are required to have one, and only one, USB connector: a micro-AB receptacle. Non-
Question: Where was Leto worshipped?
Sentence: The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from Anatolia, which is the origin of Sibyl, and where existed some of the oldest oracular shrines.
Question: What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?
Sentence: During the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy.
Question: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?
Sentence: The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.
Question: What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called?
Sentence: The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed".
Question: Who manages the defence estate?
Sentence: The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%).
Question: Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO?
Sentence: It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC).
Question: Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?
Sentence: Eilat has hosted its own international music festival, the Red Sea Jazz Festival, every summer since 1987.
Question: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?
Sentence: In humans, wearing red has been linked with increased performance in competitions, including professional sport and multiplayer video games.
Question: What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?
Sentence: The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his reign.
Question: How many people were killed in the Twelfth Street riots?
Sentence: The result was 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7,200 arrests, and more than 2,000 buildings destroyed, mostly in black residential and business areas.
Question: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?
Sentence: As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel.
Question: who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?
Sentence: The Spanish thought the Great Plains were the location of the mythological Quivira and Cíbola, a place said to be rich in gold.
Question: How many commissioners worked under Reynie?
Sentence: This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority.
Question: There is another part of the face which gets its red color from the pigment pheomelanin, what is it?
Sentence: Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper.
Question: What was the former girls college called?
Sentence: But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the École internationale des Pontonniers (the former Höhere Mädchenschule, girls college) with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles and the École des Arts décoratifs with its lavishly ornate façade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica.
Question: Which two languages strongly influenced Czech?
Sentence: Czech (/ˈtʃɛk/; čeština Czech pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]), formerly known as Bohemian (/boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic.
Question: Who is Madonna's second husband?
Sentence: She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles.
Question: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?
Sentence: Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents.
Question: How many people are employed at AP-HP?
Sentence: It is the largest hospital system in Europe.
Question: What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?
Sentence: Prior to the Invasion of Europe, components for a Mulberry harbour were built here.
Question: Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system?
Sentence: The State of New Hampshire also follows this system.[citation needed]
Question: What sort of customers did Selfridges most often cater to?
Sentence: Selfridge attracted shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits; – in 1909, Louis Blériot's monoplane was exhibited at Selfridges (Blériot was the first to fly over the English Channel), and the first public demonstration of television by John Logie Baird took place in the department store in 1925.
Question: What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)??
Sentence: The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor.
Question: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?
Sentence: The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers.
Question: How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in "A Treatise on Algebra" in his review?
Sentence: In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: "The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures."
Question: What event is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB?
Sentence: While it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis.
Question: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed.
Question: What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince?
Sentence: With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council.
Question: What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?
Sentence: Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:
Question: Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?
Sentence: Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans.
Question: What are roche moutonnee?
Sentence: Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonnée, or "sheepback" rock.
Question: How much of Estonia speaks Russian?
Sentence: In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian.
Question: According to the CIA World Factbook, what is the total area of the US in miles?
Sentence: Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi), the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi), and the Encyclopædia Britannica gives 9,522,055 km2 (3,676,486 sq mi)(Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters).
Question: Where was the priory of Poissy located?
Sentence: As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety.
Question: What is guwen considered as?
Sentence: Meanwhile, other scripts had evolved, especially in the eastern and southern areas during the late Zhou dynasty, including regional forms, such as the gǔwén ("ancient forms") of the eastern Warring States preserved as variant forms in the Han dynasty character dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, as well as decorative forms such as bird and insect scripts.
Question: When was a competition held to produce a team crest?
Sentence: In 1910 the club held a competition among its members to design a new crest.
Question: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?
Sentence: The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital.
Question: What is the abomasums close equivalent?
Sentence: The abomasum is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants.
Question: What new type of armor replaced the old?
Sentence: The kozane dou made from individual scales was replaced by plate armor.
Question: It was considered Europe needed what country?
Sentence: For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the "collective wisdom" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:
Question: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?
Sentence: The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor ("dwelling of Breno").
Question: How does Czech mark subject nouns?
Sentence: In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases.
Question: How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?
Sentence: One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico.
Question: How many USB ports may a host controller provide?
Sentence: A USB host may implement multiple host controllers and each host controller may provide one or more USB ports.
Question: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?
Sentence: In order to keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April 2002 as the intended successor; however the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors.
Question: In addition to gaining an education, describe how Gaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.
Sentence: From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.
Question: When does Fastelavn occur?
Sentence: However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country.
Question: What was Nick's coronation song?
Sentence: Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham.
Question: Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?
Sentence: Eventually, via a way-station in the thalamus, the signals are sent to the cerebral cortex, where they are processed to extract biologically relevant features, and integrated with signals coming from other sensory systems.
Question: In what year was the article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair published?
Sentence: According to a 2007 article, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts was mineral, the most toxic, and according to toxicologist Patrick Kintz, this supported the conclusion that he was murdered.
Question: Where did the drug traffickers come from?
Sentence: Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine.
Question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?
Sentence: A focus on emotions in organizations can be credited to Arlie Russell Hochschild's concept of emotional labor.
Question: What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get?
Sentence: Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels.
Question: What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?
Sentence: Second, he thought that if they had the vote, common people had dangerous and angry passions that could be aroused easily by demagogues; he feared that the authoritarian impulses that could be empowered by these passions would undermine cherished traditions and established religion, leading to violence and confiscation of property.
Question: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?
Sentence: Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (Émile Zola) and Symbolism (Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine), and of Impressionism in art (Courbet, Manet, Monet, Renoir.)
Question: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?
Sentence: According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it?
Question: Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?
Sentence: In 2011, New Jersey's casinos employed approximately 33,000 employees, had 28.5 million visitors, made $3.3 billion in gaming revenue, and paid $278 million in taxes.
Question: How many dialects are in the eastern group?
Sentence: Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.
Question: In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?
Sentence: After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend.
Question: When was the Suez Canal nationalized?
Sentence: In July 1956, Nasser unilaterally nationalised the Suez Canal.
Question: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?
Sentence: Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population according to a 2009 estimate from the World Factbook.
Question: What was the Běidǒu constellation used for?
Sentence: Historically, this set of stars was used in navigation to locate the North Star Polaris.
Question: Has any other  country been allowed to enter the competition since?
Sentence: Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining: