xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was tyrothricin used for during the war?
Sentence: It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II.
Question: In what months does the monsoon occur in Nepal?
Sentence: For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season.
Question: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?
Sentence: These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.
Question: What else did Victoria do to try to return her former public image?
Sentence: Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public.
Question: What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?
Sentence: 65% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 38% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work.
Question: What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?
Sentence: In some cases, both the East Slavic and the Church Slavonic forms are in use, with many different meanings.
Question: Who was the first president of the ECB?
Sentence: The first President of the Bank was Wim Duisenberg, the former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute.
Question: What were Apple support staff initially instructed not to assist with concerning malware?
Sentence: Worms, as well as potential vulnerabilities, were noted in February 2006, which led some industry analysts and anti-virus companies to issue warnings that Apple's Mac OS X is not immune to malware.
Question: Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?
Sentence: Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps.
Question: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?
Sentence: From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace.
Question: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?
Sentence: Meanwhile, a Harvard graduate working in England convinced some 180 prominent intellectuals that they should donate books to Yale.
Question: What are some examples of rudimentary organs that Darwin discusses in the chapter?
Sentence: He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos.
Question: What hardwood that starts with the letter "O" would have pores?
Sentence: In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods.
Question: Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn?
Sentence: Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of śūnyatā (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattvas (enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened).
Question: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?
Sentence: The advancements made a great contribution to the quality of life.
Question: What location does the National Defense operate out of?
Sentence: The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces.
Question: How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?
Sentence: Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents.
Question: Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?
Sentence: The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal.
Question: What type of infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle?
Sentence: There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line.
Question: Which type of pain is dull, aching and hard to pin-point?
Sentence: Deep somatic pain is initiated by stimulation of nociceptors in ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, fasciae and muscles, and is dull, aching, poorly-localized pain.
Question: What legal action did some disgruntled OtherOS users take against Sony?
Sentence: The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation.
Question: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?
Sentence: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.
Question: What process is required of each government's policies?
Sentence: Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate.
Question: What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous?
Sentence: A capacitor may regain anywhere from 0.01 to 20% of its original charge over a period of several minutes, allowing a seemingly safe capacitor to become surprisingly dangerous.
Question: Where was the Mau Mau Uprising?
Sentence: Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising.
Question: Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect   the mice?
Sentence: Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism.
Question: What is NYC's largest park?
Sentence: East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh:
Question: What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?
Sentence: The most common, and most purely linguistic, criterion is that of mutual intelligibility: two varieties are said to be dialects of the same language if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other; otherwise, they are said to be different languages.
Question: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?
Sentence: Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry.
Question: What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?
Sentence: In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil.
Question: When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?
Sentence: In 1944, the fire service was extended to the neighboring cities of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur.
Question: Besides a referee interfering, when else is play stopped?
Sentence: Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules.
Question: What writing mentions the Arian accusation that Athanasius was under aged?
Sentence: Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328.
Question: When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?
Sentence: The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013.
Question: How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?
Sentence: Capacitors may also have built-in discharge resistors to dissipate stored energy to a safe level within a few seconds after power is removed.
Question: A torque motor at low voltage provides what?
Sentence: Driven from a higher voltage, (and so delivering a higher torque), the torque motors can also achieve fast-forward and rewind operation without requiring any additional mechanics such as gears or clutches.
Question: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?
Sentence: In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature).
Question: In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?
Sentence: The historical, theoretical, and socio-political relationships between avant-garde practices in painting, sculpture and architecture had early ramifications in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia.
Question: What locations did Pitt want from France?
Sentence: As prime minister Pitt committed Britain to a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire, especially its possessions in North America and India.
Question: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?
Sentence: Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.
Question: Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry?
Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest.
Question: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?
Sentence: During the war seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover, in which many Jews were confined.
Question: How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?
Sentence: Health expenditure was at US$30 per capita in 2004.
Question: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?
Sentence: For example, the pricing model for CDOs clearly did not reflect the level of risk they introduced into the system.
Question: What is name of the hanja?
Sentence: When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja.
Question: Which ancient Greek philosophers wrote essays on the concept of time?
Sentence: The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years.
Question: What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?
Sentence: Book publishers tend to use acid-free paper, made from fully bleached chemical pulps for hardback and trade paperback books.
Question: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?
Sentence: Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions twice.
Question: In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?
Sentence: The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
Question: Who led the Millennium celebration in Zarvanytsia?
Sentence: The militia tried to disperse attendees, but it turned out to be the largest gathering of Ukrainian Catholics since Stalin outlawed the Church in 1946.
Question: How did older models convert to ASA scale?
Sentence: General Electric switched to use the ASA scale in 1946.
Question: How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?
Sentence: The Radisson Montevideo has 232 rooms and contains a casino and is served by the Restaurante Arcadia.
Question: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?
Sentence: MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1997) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc.
Question: Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?
Sentence: On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister.
Question: What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?
Sentence: In many situations it is desirable to consider two group elements the same if they differ by an element of a given subgroup.
Question: When was McDermott elected to office?
Sentence: Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members.
Question: The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?
Sentence: Pitt's Act was deemed a failure because it quickly became apparent that the boundaries between government control and the company's powers were nebulous and highly subjective.
Question: What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?
Sentence: The next forty years were peaceful; the Christian church grew stronger and its literature and theology gained a higher social and intellectual profile, due in part to its own search for political toleration and theological coherence.
Question: What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?
Sentence: Jurisdictions with a civil law system often have a hierarchy of administrative courts separate from the ordinary courts, headed by a supreme administrative court as it the case in the Netherlands.
Question: What caused the most production disruption?
Sentence: They also noted regional production was severely disrupted when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport.
Question: Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?
Sentence: An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments.
Question: Where did wealthy residents move?
Sentence: Revitalization began in the 1990s, with gentrification turning around many neighborhoods and reversing its decades-long trend of population loss.
Question: What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?
Sentence: The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition.
Question: What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?
Sentence: Incandescent light bulbs consist of an air-tight glass enclosure (the envelope, or bulb) with a filament of tungsten wire inside the bulb, through which an electric current is passed.
Question: Feynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?
Sentence: Richard Phillips Feynman (/ˈfaɪnmən/; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model.
Question: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?
Sentence: New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010.
Question: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?
Sentence: The terms piracy and theft are often associated with copyright infringement.
Question: What is the process of removing feather parasites?
Sentence: This may be supplemented with the secretions of formic acid from ants, which birds receive through a behaviour known as anting, to remove feather parasites.
Question: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?
Sentence: Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor.
Question: Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?
Sentence: The Treaty declared that any attack on one of the three parties in the Pacific area would be viewed as a threat to each, and that the common danger would be met in accordance with each nation's constitutional processes.
Question: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?
Sentence: The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including ⟨g⟩ in place of the insular G, ⟨s⟩ for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably ⟨e⟩, ⟨f⟩ and ⟨r⟩. Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals.
Question: Where is he cup presentation made?
Sentence: Traditionally, at Wembley finals, the presentation is made at the Royal Box, with players, led by the captain, mounting a staircase to a gangway in front of the box and returning by a second staircase on the other side of the box.
Question: What feature do most LED fixtures need to have?
Sentence: This means that a small change in voltage can cause a large change in current.
Question: What concept did Ledoux address?
Sentence: Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally such ideas give rise to "architecture parlante".
Question: What was the second step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?
Sentence: There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire – both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie.
Question: Blacks were the majority in South Carolina until what year?
Sentence: The Democrat-dominated state legislature passed a new constitution in 1895 that disfranchised blacks, effectively excluding them entirely from the political process, a second-class status that was maintained for more than six decades in a state that was majority black until about 1930.
Question: What law gave Somali husbands and wives equal rights over personal property?
Sentence: In 1975, the most prominent government reforms regarding family law in a Muslim country were set in motion in the Somali Democratic Republic, which put women and men, including husbands and wives, on complete equal footing.
Question: Who did the Spanish take from Florida to Cuba
Sentence: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War.
Question: What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?
Sentence: Although not encouraged by official policy, the use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency, came close to indiscriminate bombing.
Question: Is Southampton's crime rate higher or lower than the national average?
Sentence: According to government figures Southampton has a higher crime rate than the national average.
Question: How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?
Sentence: Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.
Question: Where does Blofeld get arrested?
Sentence: Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann.
Question: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?
Sentence: Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him.
Question: Who developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought?
Sentence: The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651.
Question: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?
Sentence: Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range.
Question: Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?
Sentence: Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854.
Question: Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?
Sentence: Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways.
Question: What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
Sentence: Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research.
Question: In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?
Sentence: This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta.
Question: What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?
Sentence: Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters.
Question: What is yeovilton home to
Sentence: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters and the Royal Marines Commando Westland Sea Kings.
Question: Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?
Sentence: The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making.
Question: Who aided the Yongle Emperor?
Sentence: In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi.
Question: Who created Paris' reservoir system?
Sentence: This system is still a major part of Paris' modern water-supply network.
Question: Where is Paris ranked in the EU by largest municipality?
Sentence: The Paris Metropolitan Area is the second most populous in the European Union after London with a population of 12,341,418 at the Jan. 2012 census.
Question: The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation?
Sentence: In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear.