xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was Kerry's running mate?
Sentence: In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War.
Question: What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?
Sentence: The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed.
Question: What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?
Sentence: He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world.
Question: What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?
Sentence: The process of making a novel device look like a familiar device is also known as extension.
Question: Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?
Sentence: In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.
Question: Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?
Sentence: They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.
Question: What does CCIRC stand for?
Sentence: Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure.
Question: Which other country had a sizable naval army?
Sentence: Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect.
Question: When did the draft end?
Sentence: The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers.
Question: What was the reason behind these interactions?
Sentence: The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.
Question: How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?
Sentence: When referendums for Scottish and Welsh devolution were held in March 1979 Welsh devolution was rejected outright while the Scottish referendum returned a narrow majority in favour without reaching the required threshold of 40% support.
Question: Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?
Sentence: Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine.
Question: Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?
Sentence: The museum was temporarily closed in 2006 while it underwent a major expansion designed by the architectural firm Arquitectonica.
Question: Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011?
Sentence: In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi.
Question: What demographic was the most percentage of the households in total?
Sentence: There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families.
Question: What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?
Sentence: Estonian went back to being the only state language in Estonia which in practice meant that use of Estonian was promoted while the use of Russian was discouraged.
Question: The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?
Sentence: From an evolutionary-biological perspective, the function of the brain is to provide coherent control over the actions of an animal.
Question: When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded?
Sentence: Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.
Question: In what decade was German unification?
Sentence: These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s.
Question: What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?
Sentence: Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its nightlife and music.
Question: What Platonic idea lost influence as a result of the work of Ockham and Duns Scotus?
Sentence: Their efforts undermined the prevailing Platonic idea of "universals".
Question: Who was UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN?
Sentence: The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age".
Question: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?
Sentence: The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965.
Question: How many college students does Boston attract?
Sentence: Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy.
Question: What type of conditions do many garment works endure?
Sentence: Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation.
Question: What Empire split to create France and Germany?
Sentence: The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.
Question: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?
Sentence: On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position.
Question: In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?
Sentence: In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered.
Question: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?
Sentence: In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890.
Question: What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?
Sentence: Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961.
Question: What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?
Sentence: Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of "tribute emissaries" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance.
Question: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?
Sentence: Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.
Question: The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?
Sentence: In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages.
Question: Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?
Sentence: Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country).
Question: What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?
Sentence: In lucha libre, cheap-shots and male-female attacks are not uncommon.
Question: What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
Sentence: Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods.
Question: Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?
Sentence: The primary exposure that Africans and Indigenous Americans had to each other came through the institution of slavery.
Question: What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond?  Where?
Sentence: During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.
Question: What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
Sentence: There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology":
Question: WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?
Sentence: WPXD channel 31, an affiliate of the ION Television network, is licensed to the city.
Question: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?
Sentence: The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments.
Question: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
Sentence: The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken.
Question: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?
Sentence: During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton.
Question: Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?
Sentence: If the European central bank were to deal directly with failing banking systems sovereign debt would not look as leveraged relative to national income in the financially weaker member states.
Question: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?
Sentence: The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census.
Question: Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?
Sentence: There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia.
Question: When was the Global Integrity Index first published?
Sentence: A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesser known local groups.
Question: An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?
Sentence: As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1–5 scale, while the other scored only 2.22.
Question: When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?
Sentence: In the early 1980s, Downtown Manhattan's no wave scene transitioned from its abrasive origins into a more dance-oriented sound, with compilations such as ZE's Mutant Disco (1981) highlighting a newly playful sensibility borne out of the city's clash of hip hop, disco and punk styles, as well as dub reggae and world music influences.
Question: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA
Sentence: In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence).
Question: Why are the buildings so shoddily built?
Sentence: On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should.
Question: Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?
Sentence: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810–1868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype.
Question: Did Mexico play a part in the war?
Sentence: The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council.
Question: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?
Sentence: Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast.
Question: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.
Sentence: Pesticides produced before November 1984 continue to be reassessed in order to meet the current scientific and regulatory standards.
Question: Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?
Sentence: For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson.
Question: What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields?
Sentence: The Army's Anti-aircraft command, which was under command of the Air Defence UK organisation, grew to 12 AA divisions in 3 AA corps.
Question: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?
Sentence: The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland).
Question: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?
Sentence: The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s.
Question: What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?
Sentence: The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile Sichuan basin (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality).
Question: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?
Sentence: After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private.
Question: When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?
Sentence: With Mexico and the Republic of Korea it forms the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG).
Question: Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?
Sentence: He established the "Yale System" of teaching, with few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system; he also created the graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department, and built numerous new buildings.
Question: Whic British city was nicknamed "Cottonopolis" because of its cotton production?
Sentence: The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export.
Question: Who was 22nd of chart?
Sentence: Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%).
Question: What years was the study conducted in?
Sentence: In 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA.
Question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Sentence: By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."
Question: What percent of oil made up Japan's domestic consumption?
Sentence: In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina.
Question: Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?
Sentence: The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies.
Question: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?
Sentence: In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc.
Question: Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?
Sentence: This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously.
Question: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?
Sentence: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas.
Question: What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings?
Sentence: The eagerness of Vikings in the Danelaw to communicate with their southern Anglo-Saxon neighbors produced a friction that led to the erosion of the complicated inflectional word-endings.
Question: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?
Sentence: Hasdrubal managed to break through into Italy only to be defeated decisively on the Metaurus River.
Question: What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?
Sentence: The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing.
Question: Who is the head of Spectre?
Sentence: Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre.
Question: Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?
Sentence: Retzinger (1991) conducted studies of married couples who experienced cycles of rage and shame.
Question: The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?
Sentence: This was a primary reason for the "No state shall... make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts" clause in article 1, section 10 of the United States Constitution.
Question: How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?
Sentence: Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population.
Question: When was Lord Bathurst born?
Sentence: Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!
Question: In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?
Sentence: Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this.
Question: What are North Korea and China examples of?
Sentence: North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945.
Question: Killer Queen reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100?
Sentence: The single "Killer Queen" from Sheer Heart Attack reached number two on the British charts, and became their first US hit, reaching number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Question: Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?
Sentence: The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities, as well as direct interstate rail services to Sydney and Adelaide and beyond which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus, Southern Cross Station in Spencer Street.
Question: Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?
Sentence: Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates.
Question: What emissions did Dell strive to reduce?
Sentence: It is listed in Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are.
Question: What is Gabon's ranking?
Sentence: A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development".
Question: What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008?
Sentence: Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities, some to monetary policy, and some to the increasing feeling of raw materials scarcity in a fast-growing world, leading to long positions taken on those markets, such as Chinese increasing presence in Africa.
Question: What was an early version of the fiddle called?
Sentence: As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed.
Question: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?
Sentence: English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes.
Question: How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?
Sentence: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.
Question: HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up?
Sentence: Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population.
Question: When did Houston start using light rail lines?
Sentence: METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track ("Red Line") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of Houston–Downtown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park.
Question: Where does the digestions of some fats start?
Sentence: Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules.
Question: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?
Sentence: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.
Question: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?
Sentence: The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.