xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?
Sentence: Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics.
Question: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?
Sentence: They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population.
Question: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?
Sentence: By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over "the eastern question," Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East.
Question: What more local councils were set up?
Sentence: The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions.
Question: How many species are currently listed?
Sentence: While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.
Question: How is zinc applied?
Sentence: The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying.
Question: Who coined the term "abominable mystery"?
Sentence: That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's "abominable mystery."
Question: What does Phase-two do?
Sentence: By turning phase two on, the firefighter enables the car to move.
Question: On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?
Sentence: These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women.
Question: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?
Sentence: When his father was transferred to Cairo in 1933, Nasser joined him and attended al-Nahda al-Masria school.
Question: What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
Sentence: Securities with lower priority had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested.
Question: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
Sentence: American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won.
Question: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
Sentence: Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses.
Question: What clubs were playing during the first penalty?
Sentence: This led to penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991 when Rotherham United eliminated Scunthorpe United.
Question: where were mateo & matos based?
Sentence: In Chicago, Marshall Jefferson had formed the house group Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from "intensity").
Question: What species did the elephants at the Gash River seem to form a symbiotic relationship with?
Sentence: The elephants seemed to have formed a symbiotic relationship with olive baboons, with the baboons using the water holes dug by the elephants, while the elephants use the tree-top baboons as an early warning system.
Question: What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?
Sentence: they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy.
Question: What brought communism?
Sentence: The Russian Revolution of 1917 (and similar, albeit less successful, revolutions in many other European countries) brought communism - and in particular the political theory of Leninism, but also on a smaller level Luxemburgism (gradually) - on the world stage.
Question: What did Estonia hope to restore after the removal of the USSR?
Sentence: Although initially the Germans were welcomed by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its oppressions, and hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realised that the Nazis were but another occupying power.
Question: How tall is Mount Olympus?
Sentence: The physical relief of the island is dominated by two mountain ranges, the Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range, and the central plain they encompass, the Mesaoria.
Question: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?
Sentence: Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions.
Question: What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?
Sentence: Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions.
Question: What did the new post-punk artists believe?
Sentence: These artists instead defined punk as "an imperative to constant change", believing that "radical content demands radical form".
Question: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?
Sentence: The Confederates, led by General James Longstreet, did attack General Burnside's Fort Sanders at Knoxville and lost.
Question: What was the final track on Queen's The Game?
Sentence: One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, "Save Me", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal.
Question: What is the publication, Sudharma?
Sentence: Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio.
Question: Many more antibiotics were made following the end of what war?
Sentence: The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens.
Question: What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?
Sentence: The second-largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina after Baptist traditions is Methodism, which is strong in the northern Piedmont, especially in populous Guilford County.
Question: Where were rural children employed?
Sentence: Children aged 5–14 worked alongside the parents.
Question: What bones in dog legs are fused?
Sentence: Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.
Question: What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?
Sentence: Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as "Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this",[verification needed]
Question: What math competition has Russian as an official language?
Sentence: Russian is one of the official languages (or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian) of the United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, World Health Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, UNESCO, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Telecommunication Union, World Meteorological Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Criminal Court, International Monetary Fund, International Olympic Committee, Universal Postal Union, World Bank, Commonwealth of Independent States, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Eurasian Economic Community, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, International Organization for Standardization, GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, International Mathematical Olympiad.
Question: In 2013 how many years had IBM generated the most patents by a business?
Sentence: As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years.
Question: Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?
Sentence: Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish.
Question: When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?
Sentence: Salvador Léonardi mentioned this decline in his 1921 book, Méthode pour Banjoline ou Mandoline-Banjo, saying that the mandolin had been declining in popularity from previous times.
Question: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?
Sentence: His new expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with George S. Patton, Sereno E. Brett, and other senior tank leaders.
Question: In which census are these numbers coming from?
Sentence: Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]).
Question: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?
Sentence: When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war.
Question: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?
Sentence: This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs.
Question: What city was the plan based on?
Sentence: The plan, a grid with two main axes meeting at a central square and an additional square in each corner, was based on Thomas Holme's 1682 plan for Philadelphia.
Question: What is the best known Cubist architecture building?
Sentence: The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Gočár with the only Cubist café in the world, Grand Café Orient.
Question: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?
Sentence: An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary "tent city" established on the southern banks of the Yarra.
Question: Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?
Sentence: Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ.
Question: What did the forum question about US interference?
Sentence: Furthermore, in a cathartic blow to the US-backed elite, it questioned US interference through diplomats and NGOs.
Question: What is presumed to be written upon the Cascajal Block?
Sentence: What may be the earliest-known example in the Americas of an extensive text thought to be writing is by the Cascajal Block.
Question: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?
Sentence: Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011.
Question: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?
Sentence: In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi.
Question: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?
Sentence: It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.
Question: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?
Sentence: The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management.
Question: What market did the Genesis target?
Sentence: Despite the Genesis's head start, much larger library of games, and lower price point, the Genesis only represented an estimated 60% of the American 16-bit console market in June 1992, and neither console could maintain a definitive lead for several years.
Question: How was gold spluttering used in vinyl creation?
Sentence: Vinyl pressings were made with stampers from master cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering.
Question: Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?
Sentence: In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army.
Question: What decade does the sulfite process date to?
Sentence: The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reaction with lignin, that produces heat, which can be used to run a generator.
Question: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?
Sentence: More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year—producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (£147.7 billion) in 2006.
Question: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?
Sentence: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level.
Question: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?
Sentence: Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias.
Question: What does the Italian term for their winter time, ora solare, translate to in English?
Sentence: Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kesäaika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'été in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to "ora solare", solar time, in winter.
Question: How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?
Sentence: In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state.
Question: What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?
Sentence: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.
Question: With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?
Sentence: The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation.
Question: What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?
Sentence: The water absorption of aluminium and palladium becomes an unacceptable source of outgassing, and even the adsorptivity of hard metals such as stainless steel or titanium must be considered.
Question: What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there?
Sentence: President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.
Question: Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The Portuguese encouraged peanut production.
Question: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?
Sentence: Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro).
Question: Who requested the aid of the Canadians?
Sentence: The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve.
Question: Who establishes leadership PACs?
Sentence: Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers.
Question: What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?
Sentence: This function is particularly common in group 13 elements, especially in boranes (boron hydrides) and aluminium complexes, as well as in clustered carboranes.
Question: What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?
Sentence: The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder.
Question: What football team is based in Bern?
Sentence: Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3–2 by West Germany.
Question: What was Nasser's goal?
Sentence: Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy.
Question: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?
Sentence: Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch.
Question: In 1973, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler?
Sentence: David G. Chandler, a foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that, "Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitler].
Question: Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?
Sentence: Zürich and Geneva have each been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world, with the former ranked 2nd globally, according to Mercer.
Question: Who won the Battle of Borodino?
Sentence: The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time.
Question: What is the literal translation of the Dutch phrase, "Kun jij je pen niet vinden?"
Sentence: In a tag question the word order is the same as in a declarative clause: "Jij kunt je pen niet vinden?"
Question: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?
Sentence: The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England.
Question: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?
Sentence: Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge.
Question: What was the topic of the first Solvay Conference?
Sentence: Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta".
Question: When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?
Sentence: In October 1976, Marvel, which already licensed reprints in different countries, including the UK, created a superhero specifically for the British market.
Question: What percent are Jewish intermarriage rates at?
Sentence: Jewish intermarriage rates run at over 35% and recent studies suggest that the percentage of Israelis descended from both Sephardi and Ashkenazi Jews increases by 0.5 percent every year, with over 25% of school children now originating from both communities.
Question: Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu?
Sentence: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films.
Question: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?
Sentence: Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808.
Question: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?
Sentence: Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD.
Question: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?
Sentence: It was typical for each disc to start with the disc catalog (a few blank frames) then the video introduction before the rest of the data.
Question: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?
Sentence: Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services.
Question: Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?
Sentence: On March 23, 2011, the CRTC rejected an application by the CBC to install a digital transmitter serving Fredricton, New Brunswick in place of the analogue transmitter serving Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick, which would have served only 62.5% of the population served by the existing analogue transmitter.
Question: What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?
Sentence: The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick’s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, "The Athenian and the Frog"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's "Jumping Frog" story.
Question: Who is known as the father of deconstruction?
Sentence: These included Paul de Man who taught in the Departments of Comparative Literature and French, J. Hillis Miller, Geoffrey Hartman (both taught in the Departments of English and Comparative Literature), and Harold Bloom (English), whose theoretical position was always somewhat specific, and who ultimately took a very different path from the rest of this group.
Question: What kind of software is Lynx?
Sentence: KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser.
Question: On which day did CBC release an updated announcement stating they were striving to update all 27 transmitters?
Sentence: On December 16, 2010, some months after the CRTC issued a bulletin reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets, the CBC revised the documents accompanying its August 6, 2010 news release to state that it had the money for and is striving to transition all 27 transmitters by August 31, 2011.
Question: What is used now to group plants?
Sentence: From the 1990s onwards, the predominant approach to constructing phylogenies for living plants has been molecular phylogenetics, which uses molecular characters, particularly DNA sequences, rather than morphological characters like the presence or absence of spines and areoles.
Question: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall?
Sentence: There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.
Question: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?
Sentence: It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time.