xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?
Sentence: Ottoman Greeks had to endure through several centuries of adversity that culminated in genocide in the 20th century but nevertheless included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures.
Question: Where is London City Airport located?
Sentence: London City Airport, the smallest and most central airport, in Newham, East London, is focused on business travellers, with a mixture of full service short-haul scheduled flights and considerable business jet traffic.
Question: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?
Sentence: The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947–48 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949.
Question: What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?
Sentence: By granting the abbey cathedral status Henry VIII gained an excuse to spare it from the destruction or dissolution which he inflicted on most English abbeys during this period.
Question: Who did Rousseau stay with when visiting Britain?
Sentence: Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7
Question: What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?
Sentence: Lancashire has a long and highly productive tradition of music making.
Question: What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?
Sentence: Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the "White Revolution", although was later renamed the "One September Revolution" after the date on which it occurred.
Question: What was the original intent of the phonautograph?
Sentence: The phonautograph, patented by Léon Scott in 1857, used a vibrating diaphragm and stylus to graphically record sound waves as tracings on sheets of paper, purely for visual analysis and without any intent of playing them back.
Question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?
Sentence: examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations.
Question: Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?
Sentence: Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century.
Question: Who has the largest school population?
Sentence: South Ribble has the largest school population and Fylde the smallest (only three schools).
Question: An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?
Sentence: Weinreich applies the identity variant in a framework which also allows for the transition from one to another by way of biographical experiences and resolution of conflicted identifications situated in various contexts – for example, an adolescent going through family break-up may be in one state, whereas later in a stable marriage with a secure professional role may be in another.
Question: What film did Spielberg make to earn a merit badge?
Sentence: In 1958, he became a Boy Scout and fulfilled a requirement for the photography merit badge by making a nine-minute 8 mm film entitled The Last Gunfight.
Question: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?
Sentence: In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts.
Question: What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?
Sentence: For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs.
Question: How might wasted power be salvaged?
Sentence: A converter can be fed from the rotor circuit and return the slip-frequency power that would otherwise be wasted back into the power system through an inverter or separate motor-generator.
Question: What was Diogo Cao's nationality?
Sentence: After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region.
Question: What is the tourist industry mostly based around?
Sentence: The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment.
Question: When was 'Men In Black' released?
Sentence: In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III.
Question: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?
Sentence: A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.
Question: When was the disagreement settled out of court?
Sentence: The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyoncé was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development.
Question: What system did Arthur Cronquist put forth in 1968, but not publish in full form until 1981?
Sentence: The Cronquist system, proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1968 and published in its full form in 1981, is still widely used but is no longer believed to accurately reflect phylogeny.
Question: What did Nobunaga mean?
Sentence: A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title.
Question: Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?
Sentence: It also is influenced by hormones and neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, oxytocin, cortisol and GABA.
Question: What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?
Sentence: During the 20th century, John was normally depicted in fictional books and films alongside Robin Hood.
Question: What were the people using during the protest?
Sentence: Dissatisfaction with the conduct of the war was growing with the public in the UK and in other countries, aggravated by reports of fiascos, especially the humiliating defeat of the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava.
Question: What is one way you could group pesticides?
Sentence: Systemic insecticides, which poison pollen and nectar in the flowers[citation needed], may kill bees and other needed pollinators[citation needed].
Question: When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?
Sentence: Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale.
Question: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?
Sentence: On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week.
Question: Who founded what came to be known Hyderabad?
Sentence: One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it "Bhagyanagar" or "Bhāgnagar" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love.
Question: In what year was India's constitution drafted?
Sentence: In India, the longest constitutional text in the history of the world has governed that country since 1950.
Question: What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?
Sentence: This is different from the situation in the Middle Ages when Low German had strong tendencies towards an ausbau language.
Question: What website, in addition to Ashley Madison, was Avid Media instructed to take offline?
Sentence: When Avid Life Media, the parent company that created the Ashley Madison website, did not take the site offline, The Impact Group released two more compressed files, one 9.7GB and the second 20GB.
Question: In what years was there intermittent war fare?
Sentence: Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670 until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000 to less than 5,000.:86 Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts.
Question: Who presented a solution to the philosophical problem of induction centered around falsifiability?
Sentence: Nor is it rational according to Popper to make instead the more complex assumption that the sun will rise until a given day, but will stop doing so the day after, or similar statements with additional conditions.
Question: Who coined the word genome?
Sentence: The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome.
Question: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?
Sentence: Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors.
Question: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?
Sentence: Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson.
Question: What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009?
Sentence: With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic.
Question: Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?
Sentence: Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do.
Question: Who was the third to last leader before the end of the Mexican Revolution?
Sentence: After the assassination of Carranza and a short mandate by Adolfo de la Huerta, Álvaro Obregón took power.
Question: What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?
Sentence: At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, "As the nation was perishing I was born.
Question: What is a name for an art song?
Sentence: The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms.
Question: Who was the last to choose the name John?
Sentence: This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.
Question: Where do people take part in mock combat with blank shooting rifles?
Sentence: The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla.
Question: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?
Sentence: RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark.
Question: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?
Sentence: The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.
Question: What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?
Sentence: Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible.
Question: Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?
Sentence: In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990.
Question: When was the Charles Cross car park removed?
Sentence: It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already "ten years out of date".
Question: In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?
Sentence: Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution.
Question: What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?
Sentence: Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly.
Question: What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language?
Sentence: This is probably due to the long-standing influence of the Tibetan empire, whose rule embraced (and extended at times far beyond) the present Tibetan linguistic area, which runs from northern Pakistan in the west to Yunnan and Sichuan in the east, and from north of Qinghai Lake south as far as Bhutan.
Question: What animal can its feeding habits disturbed by the Prunus spinosa?
Sentence: In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thecla betulae butterfly (which feeds on the leaves).
Question: what are most mailbox providers as well?
Sentence: The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves.
Question: What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?
Sentence: However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding
Question: In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where?
Sentence: Since the middle of the 20th century, many Ashkenazi Jews have intermarried, both with members of other Jewish communities and with people of other nations and faiths.
Question: What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?
Sentence: He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843.
Question: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
Sentence: Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?
Sentence: Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that.
Question: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?
Sentence: Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime.
Question: According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?
Sentence: The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym "Abuislam", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'.
Question: Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father?
Sentence: The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion.
Question: What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system?
Sentence: Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grades E-5 through E-9) all ranks fall into the category of NCO and are further subdivided into "NCOs" (pay grades E-5 and E-6) and "Senior NCOs" (pay grades E-7 through E-9); the term "Junior NCO" is sometimes used to refer to staff sergeants and technical sergeants (pay grades E-5 and E-6).
Question: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?
Sentence: Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies
Question: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?
Sentence: He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the Sunni Hanafi scholar Ismail al-Zahid.
Question: What was Britain's obligation to Hanover if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed?
Sentence: If war against France for colonial expansion was to be resumed, then Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack.
Question: For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?
Sentence: Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age.
Question: What bacteria did he treat first?
Sentence: Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available.
Question: In what year did Apron Strings star as the opening film of the NZ International Film Festival?
Sentence: Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996.
Question: What are the characteristics of asthma?
Sentence: Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
Question: When did the organization change its name?
Sentence: UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund.
Question: How do people vote using the fan save?
Sentence: During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8.
Question: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?
Sentence: In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri.
Question: How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?
Sentence: In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen 神) of mountains and rivers.
Question: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?
Sentence: The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams.
Question: Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?
Sentence: The Swinburne University of Technology, based in the inner city Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn is ranked 76–100 in the world for Physics by the Academic Ranking of World Universities making Swinburne the only Australian university outside the Group of Eight to achieve a top 100 rating in a science discipline.
Question: Tito's cause of death was what?
Sentence: His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday.
Question: From 1804-1910 was called what era?
Sentence: The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.
Question: Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?
Sentence: Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century.
Question: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?
Sentence: Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.[citation needed]
Question: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?
Sentence: Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising" was making high cost mortgages "to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments".
Question: Who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?
Sentence: Gardner's Basin, which is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, was initially left out of the tourism district, while a residential neighborhood in the Chelsea section was removed from the final boundaries, owing to complaints from the city.
Question: Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?
Sentence: Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War.
Question: What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?
Sentence: The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used.
Question: What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?
Sentence: State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza.
Question: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?
Sentence: Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité.
Question: When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Sentence: In 1618, only two years after Yonten Gyatso died, the Gelug and the Karma Kargyu went to war, the Karma Kargyu supported by the secular Ü-Tsang king.
Question: Was the famous school in Alexandria religious only?
Sentence: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood.
Question: In what century did Old English first develop?
Sentence: dialects from the 5th century.
Question: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?
Sentence: Vertebrates have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers.
Question: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?
Sentence: The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles.
Question: Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?
Sentence: After his successful return, Shepard was celebrated as a national hero, honored with parades in Washington, New York and Los Angeles, and received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal from President John F. Kennedy.
Question: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?
Sentence: Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939.
Question: When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?
Sentence: The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864.
Question: Risch thinks imperfect categories still have what?
Sentence: Does that mean we should throw it out? ...