xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?
Sentence: The Grands Magasins Dufayel was a huge department store with inexpensive prices built in 1890 in the northern part of Paris, where it reached a very large new customer base in the working class.
Question: What disciplines in medicine have particularly strong immunology applications?
Sentence: Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
Question: What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?
Sentence: Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus."
Question: How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?
Sentence: Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards."
Question: What beverage did the Libyan government ban?
Sentence: The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs.
Question: What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?
Sentence: They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football.
Question: How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?
Sentence: It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
Question: What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?
Sentence: They requisitioned a large section of the city for the bannermen's cantonment, and destroyed the former imperial Ming Palace, but otherwise the city was spared the mass murders and destruction that befell Yangzhou.
Question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins?
Sentence: The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency.
Question: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?
Sentence: The modern-day Griko community of southern Italy, numbering about 60,000, may represent a living remnant of the ancient Greek populations of Italy.
Question: In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?
Sentence: In mid-September 1940 about 150,000 a night slept in the Underground, although by the winter and spring months the numbers had declined to 100,000 or less.
Question: Which publication named Beyoncé the Artist of the Decade?
Sentence: In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop."
Question: What was the first step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?
Sentence: Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own.
Question: Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?
Sentence: Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests, to a greater extent than most Western media, but did not quote any alternate viewpoints, providing no coverage of support for the protests by some ordinary citizens in Western countries.
Question: How is the accent added to the small latin e?
Sentence: For example, é can be represented in Unicode as U+0065 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E) followed by U+0301 (COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT), but it can also be represented as the precomposed character U+00E9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE).
Question: Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Sentence: The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation.
Question: When did ducks begin to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society ?
Sentence: Lucius Columella, writing in the first century BC, advised those who sought to rear ducks to collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen, because when raised in this way, the ducks "lay aside their wild nature and without hesitation breed when shut up in the bird pen".
Question: The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?
Sentence: Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles.
Question: What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking?
Sentence: In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay.
Question: What apps work on Windows RT?
Sentence: Windows RT does not support running IA-32 or x64 applications.
Question: Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry?
Sentence: PC World says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players".
Question: The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?
Sentence: In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England.
Question: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?
Sentence: From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.
Question: Who was the promoter, director and organizer of the first public library in Montevideo?
Sentence: The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano, who died in 1815.
Question: What have courts said there is a difference between?
Sentence: In copyright law, infringement does not refer to theft of physical objects that take away the owner's possession, but an instance where a person exercises one of the exclusive rights of the copyright holder without authorization.
Question: What kind of organization did the Mature Indus have?
Sentence: The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.
Question: What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?
Sentence: As in the Scheiner system, speeds were expressed in 'degrees'.
Question: Who was the first computer worm traced back to?
Sentence: On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers – the first internet "computer worm".
Question: What text was proof that Avicenna debated philosophy with some of the greatest scholars of the time?
Sentence: Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time.
Question: Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?
Sentence: But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees.
Question: What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?
Sentence: They additionally state that sexual orientation "is distinct from other components of sex and gender, including biological sex (the anatomical, physiological, and genetic characteristics associated with being male or female), gender identity (the psychological sense of being male or female), and social gender role (the cultural norms that define feminine and masculine behavior)".
Question: What are some of Alaska's industrial products?
Sentence: Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation.
Question: Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?
Sentence: A similar problem can also be seen in Eastern Europe, for example in Romania, where the government is often accused of patronage (when a new government comes to power it rapidly changes most of the officials in the public sector).
Question: The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?
Sentence: The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person is six years of age.
Question: Where did the idea of a group come from?
Sentence: In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely (its group representations), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view.
Question: Who declared the mourning period?
Sentence: The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast.
Question: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?
Sentence: Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands.
Question: What kinds of agreements do contract law cover?
Sentence: Contract law covers obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties.
Question: In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?
Sentence: Over New York City in 1953, Eastern Airlines Flight 8610, a commercial flight, had a near miss with Air Force Flight 8610, a Lockheed C-121 Constellation known as Columbine II, while the latter was carrying President Eisenhower.
Question: What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?
Sentence: The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine summits that reach at least 4,000 m (13,123 ft).
Question: Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?
Sentence: 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases.
Question: Who played Indiana Jones?
Sentence: The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo).
Question: What was the war against the German occupiers considered?
Sentence: The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination in a system that in many ways anticipated apartheid.
Question: Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?
Sentence: The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews.
Question: According to the cover story, what did the "weather research" pilot have trouble with?
Sentence: As a result, the Eisenhower Administration, thinking the pilot had died in the crash, authorized the release of a cover story claiming that the plane was a "weather research aircraft" which had unintentionally strayed into Soviet airspace after the pilot had radioed "difficulties with his oxygen equipment" while flying over Turkey.
Question: What is Zardozi an example of?
Sentence: This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques.
Question: When was the British East India Company chartered?
Sentence: A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch.
Question: Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.
Sentence: Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world, particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity, modernization policies, and anti-imperialist efforts.
Question: What is the name of the region that surrounds Boston?
Sentence: Boston is surrounded by the "Greater Boston" region and is contiguously bordered by the cities and towns of Winthrop, Revere, Chelsea, Everett, Somerville, Cambridge, Newton, Brookline, Needham, Dedham, Canton, Milton, and Quincy.
Question: How much rain does Philly get on average?
Sentence: Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare.
Question: Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?
Sentence: The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses.
Question: How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?
Sentence: Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that "one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them".
Question: which two cult sites had widespread infuence?
Sentence: Unusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence: Delos and Delphi.
Question: What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?
Sentence: The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939.
Question: Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?
Sentence: On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev.
Question: When did Archimedes die?
Sentence: Additionally, he may have accurately calculated the distance from the Earth to the Sun and invented the leap day.
Question: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed.
Question: What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?
Sentence: When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts "round-off" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard).
Question: Which look of Madonna became a fashion trend?
Sentence: " Madonna's Spanish look in the videos became the fashion trend of that time, in the form of boleros and layered skirts, accessorizing with rosary beads and a crucifix as in the video of "La Isla Bonita".
Question: What were the emissaries used for?
Sentence: According to the edicts of Aśoka, emissaries were sent to various countries west of India to spread Buddhism (Dharma), particularly in eastern provinces of the neighboring Seleucid Empire, and even farther to Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean.
Question: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?
Sentence: In other cases, the RNA molecules are the actual functional products, as in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA.
Question: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?
Sentence: Ministerial servants—appointed in a similar manner to elders—fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings.
Question: What else is a risk factor for asthma?
Sentence: If one identical twin is affected, the probability of the other having the disease is approximately 25%.
Question: Two tanks one of oil, one of water fed what kind of fire?
Sentence: Another innovation was the boiler fire.
Question: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?
Sentence: Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.
Question: What music is the Carnival celebrated with in the Chota Valley?
Sentence: Recently a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Sierra in the Chota Valley in Imbabura which is a zone of a strong afro-Ecuadorian population and so the Carnival is celebrated with bomba del chota music.
Question: An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?
Sentence: An example is Beverly Sills' complex, albeit pre-written, variation of Da tempeste il legno infranto from Händel's Giulio Cesare.
Question: What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?
Sentence: These elevators are often used in industrial and agricultural applications.
Question: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'
Sentence: Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.
Question: This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?
Sentence: The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones.
Question: Whose philosophy influenced Peel?
Sentence: Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.
Question: Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?
Sentence: (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism.
Question: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?
Sentence: Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west.
Question: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?
Sentence: After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000.
Question: Where was Chopin's initial performance?
Sentence: At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
Question: Insects bodies are supported by what?
Sentence: The abdomen consists of eleven segments, though in a few species of insects, these segments may be fused together or reduced in size.
Question: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?
Sentence: Dell's new PowerEdge servers did not require a major investment in proprietary technologies, as they ran Microsoft Windows NT on Intel chips, and could be built cheaper than its competitors.
Question: What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
Sentence: One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779.
Question: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?
Sentence: Fractional deposit lending (changes in the reserve requirement); (iii) Moral suasion (cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes); (iv) "Open mouth operations" (talking monetary policy with the market).
Question: How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?
Sentence: Houston is the seat of the internationally renowned Texas Medical Center, which contains the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions.
Question: What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?
Sentence: For all the destruction of life and property, the observers sent out by the Ministry of Home Security failed to discover the slightest sign of a break in morale.
Question: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?
Sentence: For the popular taste however, light music, particularly Ghazals and folk songs, which have an appeal of their own, the names of Mehdi Hassan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Farida Khanum, Roshen Ara Begum, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known.
Question: Who was the author of the short story "The Theologians"?
Sentence: The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly on spiritual truth, as explored by Jorge Luis Borges in the short story "The Theologians" within the compilation Labyrinths.
Question: What year did Positivism end?
Sentence: The decline of Romanticism occurred because a new movement, Positivism, began to take hold of the ideals of the intellectuals after 1840 and lasted until about 1880.
Question: Which organization believed in the class based argument?
Sentence: The African American Policy Forum believes that the class based argument is based on the idea that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination.
Question: Why did the state House think they could change Oklahoma's motto?
Sentence: Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to the state's motto.
Question: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?
Sentence: Although Foo Fighters continued to be one of the most successful rock acts, with albums like
Question: What fault tore in two places?
Sentence: His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people.
Question: To what controversial organization did a Miami chief of police belong?
Sentence: Quigg, for example, "personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white woman."
Question: What determines continuous torque density?
Sentence: The continuous torque density of conventional electric machines is determined by the size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth, which are determined by the power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation.
Question: What type of governments are included in federalism?
Sentence: Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, Land, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system.
Question: Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?
Sentence: Austrian commander Karl Mack had gathered the greater part of the Austrian army at the fortress of Ulm in Swabia.
Question: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?
Sentence: This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]
Question: Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?
Sentence: Cream, in songs like "I Feel Free" (1966) combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia, particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of Eric Clapton.
Question: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?
Sentence: When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release.