xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?
Sentence: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.
Question: Which pope affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae?
Sentence: Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States.
Question: What type of appliances is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
Sentence: Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East.
Question: What was a complication of the SV40 virus?
Sentence: In 1960 Maurice Hilleman of Merck Sharp & Dohme identified the SV40 virus, which was later shown to cause tumors in many mammalian species.
Question: Who wrote the "Charleston"?
Sentence: "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith.
Question: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD
Sentence: Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents.
Question: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?
Sentence: The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten.
Question: What was the term for hymns sung to Apollo?
Sentence: Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans.
Question: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?
Sentence: The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s.
Question: Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?
Sentence: Some historians estimate the number of magnates as 1% of the number of szlachta.
Question: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?
Sentence: Since the, she declined talking with reporters about the book.
Question: When did the Hipodromo de Maronas start operating?
Sentence: The Hipódromo de Maroñas started operating in 1888, and the neighbourhoods of Reus del Sur, Reus del Norte and Conciliación were inaugurated in 1889.
Question: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?
Sentence: In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer.
Question: What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?
Sentence: The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A.
Question: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?
Sentence: Other examples of the Gothic (also called neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic) style are on Old Campus by such architects as Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis.
Question: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?
Sentence: In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey.
Question: What percent of oil made up Japan's domestic consumption?
Sentence: In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt.
Question: At what university was Klement a student?
Sentence: This was initially termed "splat cooling" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become "locked into" a glassy state.
Question: What are plant habitats?
Sentence: Plant ecologists study the composition of local and regional floras, their biodiversity, genetic diversity and fitness, the adaptation of plants to their environment, and their competitive or mutualistic interactions with other species.
Question: What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?
Sentence: Marvel was able to capitalize on its successful superhero comics of the previous decade by acquiring a new newsstand distributor and greatly expanding its comics line.
Question: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?
Sentence: Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area).
Question: When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?
Sentence: In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania.
Question: Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?
Sentence: Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, "No Boundaries" which was co-written by DioGuardi.
Question: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?
Sentence: Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm.
Question: What time did Jesus die per Mark?
Sentence: However, in John 19:14 Jesus is still before Pilate at the sixth hour.
Question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?
Sentence: The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France.
Question: What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?
Sentence: Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun.
Question: When was gay marriage legalized in Mexico City?
Sentence: In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage.
Question: What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in Southampton?
Sentence: Several rock bands were formed in Southampton, including Band of Skulls, The Delays, Bury Tomorrow, Heart in Hand, Thomas Tantrum (disbanded in 2011) and
Question: Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US?
Sentence: The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America.
Question: In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?
Sentence: Gaddafi also welcomed the three surviving attackers in Tripoli following their release in exchange for the hostages of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615 a few weeks later and allowed them to go into hiding.
Question: When did Prussia stop torture?
Sentence: For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants).
Question: Who were taking slaves as concubines?
Sentence: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them.
Question: What options do Parental controls provide?
Sentence: SmartScreen filtering integrated into Windows, Family Safety offers Parental controls, which allows parents to monitor and manage their children's activities on a device with activity reports and safety controls.
Question: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
Sentence: He soon realized that his busy class schedule was detrimental to his musical work, and at 20 he dropped out of college to pursue his musical dreams.
Question: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?
Sentence: The structure of DNA was studied by Rosalind Franklin using X-ray crystallography, which led James D. Watson and Francis Crick to publish a model of the double-stranded DNA molecule whose paired nucleotide bases indicated a compelling hypothesis for the mechanism of genetic replication.
Question: In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?
Sentence: The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938–43); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938–41); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938–42) and The Ritz Brothers (1940–43); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938–45); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932–33), Buck Jones (1933–36), Bob Baker (1938–39), Johnny Mack Brown (1938–43); Rod Cameron (1944–45), and Kirby Grant (1946–47).
Question: Late 19th century is marked by what event?
Sentence: The 20th century also saw the integration of physics and chemistry, with chemical properties explained as the result of the electronic structure of the atom.
Question: What country was Burma a colony of ?
Sentence: For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley.
Question: What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?
Sentence: Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years.
Question: In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?
Sentence: Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager.
Question: At what level does Popper indicate his view of scientific methodology applies?
Sentence: It has been suggested that Popper's ideas are often mistaken for a hard logical account of truth because of the historical co-incidence of their appearing at the same time as logical positivism, the followers of which mistook his aims for their own.
Question: How much light does the bulb emit?
Sentence: However, the bulb emits the equivalent light of a four watt bulb.
Question: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?
Sentence: For example, the Russian and Austria-Habsburg annexation of the Crimean and Balkan regions respectively saw large influxes of Muslim refugees – 200,000 Crimean Tartars fleeing to Dobruja.
Question: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?
Sentence: In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes.
Question: What percentage of Africans make up NYC?
Sentence: The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian.
Question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
Sentence: In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts.
Question: What term means cessation?
Sentence: The term for anybody who has achieved nirvana, including the Buddha, is arahant.
Question: Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?
Sentence: Jean-Étienne Guettard and Nicolas Desmarest hiked central France and recorded their observations on some of the first geological maps.
Question: Are all sources of the crucification literary?
Sentence: Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels.
Question: What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007?
Sentence: Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007.
Question: Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?
Sentence: There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet.
Question: When was a church first founded at the site?
Sentence: According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London.
Question: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?
Sentence: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest.
Question: What is an example of a solar-mediated weather event?
Sentence: An example of a solar-mediated weather event is a hurricane, which occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement.
Question: Which president called for constitutional changes?
Sentence: The Greek Cypriot leadership believed that the rights given to Turkish Cypriots under the 1960 constitution were too extensive and designed the Akritas plan, which was aimed at reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots, persuading the international community about the correctness of the changes and violently subjugating Turkish Cypriots in a few days should they not accept the plan.
Question: The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?
Sentence: 808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008.
Question: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
Sentence: The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system.
Question: What platform was NESticle available for use?
Sentence: NESticle, a popular MS-DOS emulator, was released on April 3, 1997.
Question: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?
Sentence: John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions.
Question: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?
Sentence: This resulted in around 400,000 Muslims fleeing with the retreating Ottoman armies (with many dying from cholera brought by the soldiers), and with some 400,000 non-Muslims fleeing territory still under Ottoman rule.
Question: How many people are affiliated with religion?
Sentence: Raleigh is home to a wide variety of religious practitioners.
Question: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?
Sentence: During the same period, the English monarch Charles II gave the province to the Lords Proprietors, a group of noblemen who had helped restore Charles to the throne in 1660.
Question: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?
Sentence: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
Question: What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?
Sentence: In many Gothic churches, particularly in France, and in the Perpendicular period of English Gothic architecture, the treatment of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery creates a strongly unifying feature that counteracts the horizontal divisions of the interior structure.
Question: Who named the Anabaptists?
Sentence: The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism.
Question: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?
Sentence: The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese.
Question: The Grand Loge de France formed under who?
Sentence: The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority.
Question: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?
Sentence: The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks.
Question: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?
Sentence: His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930).
Question: In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?
Sentence: The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005.
Question: During what time did Kadamba rule northern Karnataka?
Sentence: Kadamba (345 – 525 CE) was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka, India that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district.
Question: Which of Melbourne's suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment in recent years?
Sentence: However, after 10 years[when?] of planning policies to encourage medium-density and high-density development in existing areas with greater access to public transport and other services, Melbourne's middle and outer-ring suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment.
Question: How many prisoners are still held in Burma on political crimes?
Sentence: The Freedom in the World 2011 report by Freedom House notes, "The military junta has ... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity."
Question: How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?
Sentence: The important wall paintings in the Chapel and the brick north range of the present School Yard also date from the 1480s; the lower storeys of the cloister, including College Hall, had been built between 1441 and 1460.
Question: What type of music did many of the post-punk bands start indulging in?
Sentence: Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept.
Question: What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?
Sentence: Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought.
Question: What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?
Sentence: While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali – also known as "Cotton-4" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations.
Question: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?
Sentence: As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams).
Question: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?
Sentence: Although, the colonies of North American that would become the United States of America were lost by the start of the 19th century, the British Empire expanded rapidly elsewhere.
Question: What does the Xeer system call cops?
Sentence: The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework.
Question: What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?
Sentence: Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages.
Question: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?
Sentence: In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%, down from 62.4% in 1970.
Question: Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members?
Sentence: The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians.
Question: How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?
Sentence: American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States.
Question: Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?
Sentence: Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant.
Question: Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?
Sentence: Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians.
Question: What substance did Barbieri use in his work with high-brightness LED?
Sentence: The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN.
Question: What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?
Sentence: Type-A receptacles on host devices that supply power and Type-B receptacles on target devices that draw power.
Question: In which battle was the Hanover army destroyed?
Sentence: In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria).
Question: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?
Sentence: The preservation of many classical and archaic works of art and literature (including the works of the three great classical tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides) are due to the efforts of the Hellenistic Greeks.
Question: Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?
Sentence: There is little detailed evidence of Chinese—especially lay Chinese—studying Tibetan Buddhism until the Republican era (1912–1949).
Question: What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?
Sentence: The rest of the five current masjids in the Richmond area are Islamic Center of Richmond (ICR) in the west end, Masjid Umm Barakah on 2nd street downtown, Islamic Society of Greater Richmond (ISGR) in the west end, Masjidullah in the north side, and Masjid Ar-Rahman in the east end.
Question: What does MRAP stand for?
Sentence: The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle.
Question: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?
Sentence: George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions.
Question: When did women join the Protestant ministry?
Sentence: Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches.