xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Was Laserdisk officially or unofficially reffered to as "Laser Videodisc"?
Sentence: The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years.
Question: What proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view?
Sentence: The term "Near and Middle East," held the stage for a few years before World War I.
Question: What did CDs retail for in 1995?
Sentence: Wholesale cost of CDs was $0.75 to $1.15, which retailed for $16.98.
Question: Whose 1980 book mentions "informal" economics?
Sentence: The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge.
Question: How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis?
Sentence: The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer.
Question: What is the benefit of thorium oxide in addition to its refractive index?
Sentence: Lead glass or flint glass is more 'brilliant' because the increased refractive index causes noticeably more specular reflection and increased optical dispersion.
Question: In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?
Sentence: He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger.
Question: Who led the Confederate forces defending Richmond throughout the war?
Sentence: The Confederates under Robert E. Lee tenaciously defended their capital until the very end.
Question: Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?
Sentence: In an attempt to clarify the division of judicial competences, an administrative council laid down that religious matters were to be handled by religious courts, and statute matters were to be handled by the Nizamiye courts.
Question: What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?
Sentence: This technique became adopted by several early computer operating systems as a "handshaking" signal warning a sender to stop transmission because of impending overflow; it persists to this day in many systems as a manual output control technique.
Question: Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?
Sentence: Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south.
Question: When was the low point for English football?
Sentence: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
Question: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?
Sentence: There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding).
Question: What major award did Gian Carlo Menotti win?
Sentence: It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.
Question: What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?
Sentence: In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies.
Question: Which poet critic in 1911 with a group of poets accepted the term Cubism?
Sentence: The result, not solely a collaboration between its two authors, reflected discussions by the circle of artists who met in Puteaux and Courbevoie.
Question: Which mammal is the smallest?
Sentence: The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables feeding the fetus during gestation.
Question: What is contrast banding?
Sentence: As the LaserDisc format is not digitally encoded and does not make use of compression techniques, it is immune to video macroblocking (most visible as blockiness during high motion sequences) or contrast banding (subtle visible lines in gradient areas, such as out-of-focus backgrounds, skies, or light casts from spotlights) that can be caused by the MPEG-2 encoding process as video is prepared for DVD.
Question: Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?
Sentence: Benjamin Franklin investigated the Leyden jar and came to the conclusion that the charge was stored on the glass, not in the water as others had assumed.
Question: Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?
Sentence: On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Question: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?
Sentence: Astronomy: The first textual mention of astronomical concepts comes from the Vedas, religious literature of India.
Question: What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
Sentence: It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics.
Question: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?
Sentence: Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD.
Question: Why were laws limiting people of color passed?
Sentence: They maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of African Americans and other minority citizens.
Question: Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?
Sentence: The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years.
Question: The Voskhod 2 carrying two humans was launched on what date?
Sentence: He succeeded in safely re-entering the ship, but he and Belyayev faced further challenges when the spacecraft's atmospheric controls flooded the cabin with 45% pure oxygen, which had to be lowered to acceptable levels before re-entry.
Question: What did women acknowledge who considered themselves as lesbian or bisexual?
Sentence: Furthermore, women who relinquished bisexual and lesbian identification did not relinquish same sex sexuality and acknowledged the possibility for future same sex attractions and/or behaviour.
Question: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?
Sentence: In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito.
Question: What does the Exchange specialize in?
Sentence: The Exchange specialises in listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds (including hedge fund structures) and depository receipt programmes.
Question: What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?
Sentence: Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International.
Question: What does DRM stand for?
Sentence: Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format—but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes.
Question: How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?
Sentence: All versions incorporate a top-loading slot for game cartridges, although the shape of the slot differs between regions to match the different shapes of the cartridges.
Question: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?
Sentence: James E. McLeod was the Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences; according to a University news release he died at the University's Barnes-Jewish Hospital on Tuesday, September 6, 2011 of renal failure as a result of a two-year-long struggle with cancer.
Question: When must the trust resources be spent
Sentence: Also announced was the decision to "... spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths".
Question: According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?
Sentence: Citing a 2008 study, the U.S. Center for Disease Control estimated in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year.
Question: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?
Sentence: In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent).
Question: How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?
Sentence: In the AFFT, Airmen are given a score based on performance consisting of four components: waist circumference, the sit-up, the push-up, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run.
Question: What year was Beyoncé featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?
Sentence: [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles – particularly R&B singles – regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...]
Question: What is a moleben?
Sentence: Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral.
Question: Who is Galicia's patron saint?
Sentence: After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him.
Question: Who was the recipient of Frédéric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?
Sentence: Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: "The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art."
Question: What is the large art school in Mexico City?
Sentence: During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools.
Question: Where did error coins originate?
Sentence: As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.
Question: Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?
Sentence: Brazelton had been suspected of highway robbery not only in the Tucson area, but also in the Prescott region and Silver City, New Mexico area as well.
Question: Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?
Sentence: Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Bronislaw Malinowski, and his French compatriot, Marcel Mauss, on the nature of gift-giving exchange (or reciprocity) as an alternative to market exchange.
Question: What fresh items do Estonians traditionally enjoy in summer and spring?
Sentence: Today, it is also very popular to grill outside in summer.
Question: What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?
Sentence: There was little evidence of organized warfare or professional soldiers during the Uruk period, and towns were generally unwalled.
Question: How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?
Sentence: Elisabeth Leamy is the recipient of 13 Emmy awards  and 4 Edward R. Murrow Awards.
Question: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?
Sentence: These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.
Question: What is the term for agnostics?
Sentence: Moreover, they declared that the entire Brahmanical system was fraudulent: a conspiracy of the brahmans to enrich themselves by charging exorbitant fees to perform bogus rites and give useless advice.
Question: How is the Eritrean highway system named?
Sentence: The Eritrean highway system is named according to the road classification.
Question: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?
Sentence: Mozart's Requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan, the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, the tenor Alexis Dupont, and the bass Luigi Lablache;
Question: What do Estonian public universities have more of than higher education institutions?
Sentence: Estonia has a moderate number of public and private universities.
Question: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?
Sentence: There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming.
Question: What is the first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into?
Sentence: Antiquity, Medieval period, and Modern period.
Question: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?
Sentence: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
Question: According to the teaching of the Catholic religion is a savior for the world needed ?
Sentence: He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race.
Question: How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses are perhaps best known for their efforts to spread their beliefs, most notably by visiting people from house to house, distributing literature published by the Watch Tower Society in 700 languages.
Question: What may have replaced the "hind wing" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability?
Sentence: The later included the superficially gull-like Ichthyornis, the Hesperornithiformes, which became so well adapted to hunting fish in marine environments that they lost the ability to fly and became primarily aquatic.
Question: What social pressure was pressing down the people?
Sentence: See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki.
Question: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?
Sentence: Supercapacitors made from carbon aerogel, carbon nanotubes, or highly porous electrode materials, offer extremely high capacitance (up to 5 kF as of 2010[update]) and can be used in some applications instead of rechargeable batteries.
Question: How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?
Sentence: Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims.
Question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?
Sentence: Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively.
Question: Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?
Sentence: Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.
Question: Who else can perform the manager role?
Sentence: A manager role may also be filled by a "valet", typically an appealing female who may participate in love triangle storylines, "damsel in distress" situations, and scripted fights with female wrestlers.
Question: What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?
Sentence: Aposematic coloring involves bright, easily recognizable and unique colors and patterns.
Question: In what century was Christianity introduced?
Sentence: By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and Paris in French.
Question: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?
Sentence: Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.
Question: What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics?
Sentence: The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural.
Question: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von Nägel give?
Sentence: His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years.
Question: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?
Sentence: After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted.
Question: What was the communist party agitated over?
Sentence: In the wake of the Coventry Blitz, there was widespread agitation from the Communist Party over the need for bomb-proof shelters.
Question: Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?
Sentence: Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people.
Question: New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?
Sentence: The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016.
Question: The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the "social" Enlightenment?
Sentence: Reflecting the decreasing influence of religion, the number of books about science and art published in Paris doubled from 1720 to 1780, while the number of books about religion dropped to just one-tenth of the total.
Question: What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to?
Sentence: Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people.
Question: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?
Sentence: It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV.
Question: Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?
Sentence: These systems while currently designed for static targets would only need the ability to be retargeted to become the next generation of AA system.
Question: Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?
Sentence: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.
Question: What is a human universal?
Sentence: The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal.
Question: Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?
Sentence: A generalized meaning of genocide is similar to the ordinary meaning but also includes government killings of political opponents or otherwise intentional murder.
Question: What other language did Old Czech's declension patterns resemble?
Sentence: Its use of cases differed from the modern language; although Old Czech did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction, declension for its six cases and three genders rapidly became complicated (partially to differentiate homophones) and its declension patterns resembled those of Lithuanian (its Balto-Slavic cousin).
Question: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?
Sentence: In most monotheistic religions, God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually.
Question: What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?
Sentence: Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form.
Question: Do LaserDiscs or DVD use analog video?
Sentence: As the LaserDisc format is not digitally encoded and does not make use of compression techniques, it is immune to video macroblocking (most visible as blockiness during high motion sequences) or contrast banding (subtle visible lines in gradient areas, such as out-of-focus backgrounds, skies, or light casts from spotlights) that can be caused by the MPEG-2 encoding process as video is prepared for DVD.
Question: Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?
Sentence: Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example.
Question: How does a referee check for a knockout?
Sentence: To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler.
Question: What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525?
Sentence: In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed.
Question: Previous to the Newer Orthography what orthography was in place?
Sentence: The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography.
Question: Based on international arrivals, where does London rank in terms of most-visited cities?
Sentence: It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic.
Question: What did Paul VI ask the UN to promote during the Vietnam war?
Sentence: During the pope's visit, as the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated under President Johnson, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:
Question: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?
Sentence: 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross.
Question: How does Eton College rate expense-wise with the other HMC boarding schools in the UK?
Sentence: Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice.
Question: When did the US declare independence?
Sentence: The entry of France to the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms.
Question: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?
Sentence: The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers.