xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?
Sentence: Cognitively oriented schools approach them via their cognitive components, such as rational emotive behavior therapy.
Question: Why did the world community notice the need for help?
Sentence: On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families.
Question: In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?
Sentence: They remained mutually intelligible throughout the Migration Period.
Question: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?
Sentence: Members of the teaching staff (known as Beaks) are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching.
Question: People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?
Sentence: Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Question: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?
Sentence: Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) and is under the influence of the East Asian monsoon.
Question: What s the Scientific Revolution?
Sentence: The Scientific Revolution was a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected and led to doctrines supplanting those that had prevailed from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages which would lead to a transition to modern science.
Question: What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?
Sentence: From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains today, lying just off Castle Way.
Question: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?
Sentence: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver.
Question: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?
Sentence: This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur.
Question: Who did the Siddi descend from?
Sentence: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants.
Question: What did producers of cotton have to re-establish after the market declined?
Sentence: With the passage of the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, the program joined forces and began battling synthetic competitors and re-establishing markets for cotton.
Question: What did Augustine say that the knowledge of time depended on?
Sentence: He goes on to comment on the difficulty of thinking about time, pointing out the inaccuracy of common speech: "For but few things are there of which we speak properly; of most things we speak improperly, still the things intended are understood."
Question: By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?
Sentence: By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
Question: What is the citys PBS station?
Sentence: Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor.
Question: Where was the Finnic Chud Tripe located curing this time period?
Sentence: In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins, the Drevliane to the west of the Dnieper, and the Severiane to the east.
Question: What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?
Sentence: If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur.
Question: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?
Sentence: The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material.
Question: What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?
Sentence: The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs.
Question: According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?
Sentence: He considered that if a theory cannot, in principle, be falsified by criticism, it is not a scientific theory.
Question: How far down the road did Liszt live from Frédéric during this time?
Sentence: Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away.
Question: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?
Sentence: While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LEDs).
Question: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?
Sentence: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
Question: What is the second largest library in the US?
Sentence: The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
Question: Of what ethnicity was Alcuin?
Sentence: By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.
Question: When did Turkey start using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes?
Sentence: On 1 January 1926 the use of the Gregorian calendar was extended to include use for general purposes and the number of the year became the same as in other countries.
Question: Ibrahim Pasha landed with his army when?
Sentence: Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi—put under siege by the Turks since April 1825—fell in April 1826.
Question: When did Napoleon marry Marie Louise?
Sentence: On 1 April 1810, Napoleon religiously married the Austrian princess Marie Louise.
Question: What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?
Sentence: Textile exports grew by over 200% between 2000 and 2005 and sugar exports increasing by more than 50% over the same period.
Question: What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?
Sentence: During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched with the leading party involved being the Indian National Congress which was later joined by other organizations.
Question: When was the Third Great Awakening?
Sentence: It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth.
Question: Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?
Sentence: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, "Nasze Przebiegi" ("Our Discourses", 1818), attested to "little Chopin's" popularity.
Question: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?
Sentence: In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, "how-to" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware.
Question: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?
Sentence: The major point of conflict between the Sunni and the Shia is in the interpretation of the word 'Mawla'.
Question: Does cold or warm air facilitate the transport of water vapor?
Sentence: Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold.
Question: Define "lectio difficilior"
Sentence: The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization—resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text.
Question: In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?
Sentence: Sanskrit is also taught in traditional gurukulas throughout India.
Question: What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?
Sentence: It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts.
Question: What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?
Sentence: While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons.
Question: Who leads the movement that pursues secular Jews in order to give them stronger Jewish identity?
Sentence: Additionally, there is also a growing rate of conversion to Jews by Choice of gentiles who make the decision to head in the direction of becoming Jews.
Question: Who questioned Nasser?
Sentence: According to secondhand reports, Nasser convincingly denied the allegations.
Question: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?
Sentence: One of the earliest sexual orientation classification schemes was proposed in the 1860s by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in a series of pamphlets he published privately.
Question: What is the US city with the second largest population?
Sentence: More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area.
Question: Who first reduced the power of the municipalities of Mexico City?
Sentence: While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century.
Question: Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?
Sentence: Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree.
Question: What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?
Sentence: The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool.
Question: According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?
Sentence: Friederike Müller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: "[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano.
Question: What are immunoassays?
Sentence: Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays.
Question: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?
Sentence: The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians.
Question: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?
Sentence: Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits).
Question: How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?
Sentence: The fourth single "Love on Top" was a commercial success in the US.
Question: What state is achieved through knowledge?
Sentence: This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions.
Question: Hayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?
Sentence: For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper and, in 1982, said that "ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology".
Question: Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?
Sentence: Computer Investigations and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center (CITAC) and the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) were created to deal with the increase in Internet-related problems, such as computer viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that threatened US operations.
Question: When did the pope die?
Sentence: He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris.
Question: What is a form of communication observed within plants?
Sentence: The original meaning of the word "neuron" in Greek is "vegetable fiber" and recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like.
Question: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?
Sentence: The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue.
Question: What agency would now act like the CAA?
Sentence: The act transferred air safety regulation from the CAB to the new FAA, and also gave the FAA sole responsibility for a common civil-military system of air navigation and air traffic control.
Question: What journalist wrote that Beyoncé was a "sex symbol"?
Sentence: Beyoncé has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Touré writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has "become a crossover sex symbol".
Question: Who visited the Temple Mount?
Sentence: After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began.
Question: When did the rule of Constantine end?
Sentence: Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.
Question: What organization likes the term "circuit card assembly" for boards that have already been assembled?
Sentence: When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board.
Question: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?
Sentence: On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, toppled many of the castles of the Kingdom and briefly drove the noblemen into Portugal and Castile.
Question: What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?
Sentence: On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament.
Question: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?
Sentence: Professors Light and Lexchin reported in 2012, however, that the rate of approval for new drugs has been a relatively stable average rate of 15 to 25 for decades.
Question: What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?
Sentence: That is, heterosexual and lesbian women's sexual arousal to erotic films do not differ significantly by the genders of the participants (male or female) or by the type of sexual activity (heterosexual or homosexual).
Question: Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?
Sentence: Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother, Charles, was instrumental in writing much of the hymnody of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.
Question: Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?
Sentence: Ancient commentators noted that Virgil seems to divide the Aeneid into two sections based on the poetry of Homer; the first six books were viewed as employing the Odyssey as a model while the last six were connected to the Iliad.
Question: What is transpiration?
Sentence: Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advances in understanding of the physics of plant physiological processes such as transpiration (the transport of water within plant tissues), the temperature dependence of rates of water evaporation from the leaf surface and the molecular diffusion of water vapour and carbon dioxide through stomatal apertures.
Question: What rival league did the Spokane Shock join?
Sentence: On August 9, 2015, ESPN reported that the New Orleans VooDoo and Las Vegas Outlaws had ceased operations, effective immediately, a claim which was subsequently validated on the AFL website.
Question: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?
Sentence: Nasser confronted Amer about the coup plot, which he denied before being arrested by Mohieddin.
Question: What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?
Sentence: The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.
Question: What is the format of school for girls and boys?
Sentence: At all levels, instruction is co-educational, with many women instructors and professors.
Question: What was John's preferred plan?
Sentence: John's preferred plan was to use Poitou as a base of operations, advance up the Loire valley to threaten Paris, pin down the French forces and break Philip's internal lines of communication before landing a maritime force in the Duchy itself.
Question: What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli's?
Sentence: The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered.
Question: What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?
Sentence: Sometimes, one person enters the destination for a large group of people going to the same floor.
Question: When did the Tories regain power?
Sentence: They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute.
Question: In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?
Sentence: After initial successes, he marched his army deep into the desert; but here his army was cut off deep in enemy territory, surrounded and slaughtered at the Battle of Carrhae in which Crassus himself perished.
Question: Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?
Sentence: This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China.
Question: What is used to treat structures for dry rot?
Sentence: Copper compounds in liquid form are used as a wood preservative, particularly in treating original portion of structures during restoration of damage due to dry rot.
Question: The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?
Sentence: The children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin, gaining a greater understanding of people's motives and behavior.
Question: What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?
Sentence: The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear.
Question: What different options did the desktop version have?
Sentence: The user's default browser can distribute a Metro-style web browser in same package as the desktop version, which has access to functionality unavailable to other apps, such as being able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code instead of WinRT (allowing for code to be re-used with the desktop version, while still taking advantage of features available to Windows Store apps, such as charms).
Question: What nickname was given to IBM?
Sentence: CTR was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924, a name which Thomas J. Watson first used for a CTR Canadian subsidiary.
Question: Where did the first atomic blast test take place?
Sentence: On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico.
Question: Which company made Spectre?
Sentence: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions.
Question: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?
Sentence: In 1987, in Canada, Elizabeth publicly supported politically divisive constitutional amendments, prompting criticism from opponents of the proposed changes, including Pierre Trudeau.
Question: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?
Sentence: The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie.
Question: In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?
Sentence: Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December.
Question: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?
Sentence: Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998.
Question: Who was able to counterattack and move the KPA away from the Pusan Perimeter?
Sentence: The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter.
Question: How much of Japan were samurais?
Sentence: The samurai were usually associated with a clan and their lord, were trained as officers in military tactics and grand strategy, and they followed a set of rules that later came to be known as the bushidō.
Question: Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?
Sentence: " They include ground-and air-based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons).
Question: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?
Sentence: It only reviews cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases.
Question: How long did the parliament have until the next election?
Sentence: On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government.
Question: If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?
Sentence: An argument for idealism, such as those of Hegel and Berkeley, is ipso facto an argument against materialism.
Question: What is Liberia's employment rate?
Sentence: The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia.
Question: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?
Sentence: The terms are essentially equivalent as long as the metric system is used.
Question: What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?
Sentence: It also passed measures that would allow direct elections for presidents of each of the 15 constituent republics.