xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?
Sentence: By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium), a complete ring is formed, and a regular periodical increase in thickness results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside.
Question: How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?
Sentence: In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students.
Question: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
Sentence: The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.
Question: Which countries were the focus of Huizinga's research?
Sentence: As economic and demographic methods were applied to the study of history, the trend was increasingly to see the late Middle Ages as a period of recession and crisis.
Question: When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?
Sentence: Over 6 weeks of relentless pounding by planes and helicopters, the Iraqi army was almost completely beaten but did not retreat, under orders from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and by the time the ground forces invaded on 24 February, many Iraqi troops quickly surrendered to forces much smaller than their own; in one instance, Iraqi forces attempted to surrender to a television camera crew that was advancing with coalition forces.
Question: What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida
Sentence: A large number of British colonists who were "energetic and of good character" moved to Florida, mostly coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda.
Question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?
Sentence: I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]
Question: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?
Sentence: Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games.
Question: What was the second industrial revolution was labeled?
Sentence: The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution.
Question: Which of Melbourne's suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment in recent years?
Sentence: This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing.
Question: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?
Sentence: Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew.
Question: When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?
Sentence: Actually, aspects "compensate" for the relative lack of tenses, because aspect of the verb determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time.
Question: Charles Town was named after which king?
Sentence: Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783.
Question: Who founded the Gelug school?
Sentence: In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect.
Question: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?
Sentence: On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions.
Question: Which country has 11% of households who speak Afrikaans?
Sentence: It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites.
Question: What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?
Sentence: In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.
Question: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?
Sentence: By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display.
Question: Where was the album released?
Sentence: This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one.
Question: In which year did Long publish his study?
Sentence: A study in 2007 by Mark Long, an economics professor at the University of Washington, demonstrated that the alternatives of affirmative action proved ineffective in restoring minority enrollment in public flagship universities in California, Texas, and Washington.
Question: Insects are cut into how many sections?
Sentence: The word "insect" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning "with a notched or divided body", or literally "cut into", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, "to cut into, to cut up", from in- "into" and secare "to cut"; because insects appear "cut into" three sections.
Question: What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?
Sentence: On 14 June, Napoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition with his victory at the Battle of Friedland.
Question: What is a Schnellweg?
Sentence: The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and Südschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz).
Question: When did Henry IV's reign begin?
Sentence: A period of instability followed the death of Emperor Henry V (r. 1111–25), who died without heirs, until Frederick I Barbarossa (r. 1155–90) took the imperial throne.
Question: How many pilots remained in February 1941?
Sentence: Yet when compared with Luftwaffe daylight operations, there was a sharp decline in German losses to 1%.
Question: What does UNHCR stand for?
Sentence: The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment.
Question: What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?
Sentence: According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language.
Question: What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?
Sentence: Particularly within the field of theories of motion great advances were made, when such scholars as Jean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators challenged the work of Aristotle.
Question: What effect did the raid have strategically?
Sentence: The strategic effect of the raid was a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production.
Question: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?
Sentence: Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention.
Question: What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?
Sentence: The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309.
Question: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?
Sentence: These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city.
Question: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?
Sentence: The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution.
Question: What is extra-pair copulation?
Sentence: For females, possible benefits of extra-pair copulation include getting better genes for her offspring and insuring against the possibility of infertility in her mate.
Question: To what date has cotton been dated?
Sentence: Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today.
Question: Tagalog is what kind of language?
Sentence: A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bhāṣā, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages.
Question: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?
Sentence: Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C (482 to 572 °F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride.
Question: When was John Cabot's voyage commissioned?
Sentence: Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was heard of his ships again.
Question: Who were the collaborators assisting Japan in Hong King?
Sentence: To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War.
Question: Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have?
Sentence: Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure.
Question: Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?
Sentence: The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese used their common tactic of withdrawing into the mountain jungles, dispersed as small units.
Question: How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia?
Sentence: In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges, the Adam-Ries-Fachhochschule in Erfurt (500 students) and the SRH College for nursing and allied medical subjects (SRH Fachhochschule für Gesundheit Gera) in Gera (500 students).
Question: What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?
Sentence: This tuning corresponds to the way violins are tuned for carnatic classical music.
Question: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?
Sentence: From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal.
Question: Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?
Sentence: As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status.
Question: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?
Sentence: With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today.
Question: Who was the winner?
Sentence: David Cook was announced the winner on May 21, 2008, the first rocker to win the show.
Question: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?
Sentence: It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944.
Question: How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to?
Sentence: It is even possible to see a progenitor of the cinema close-up in one of these works of art, which shows a wounded wild pig escaping from the hunting ground.
Question: What region of Thailand has madaris?
Sentence: (Thai: school of Islam) in Thailand and madaris in the Philippines.
Question: Which league is Eritrea an observing member of?
Sentence: Aligned Movement, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the World Customs Organization.
Question: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?
Sentence: Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas".
Question: Herbert Marcuse was from what school?
Sentence: Out of the Frankfurt School, thinkers like Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Jürgen Habermas combined Marxian and Freudian perspectives.
Question: When was MPEG-2 Audio finally published?
Sentence: Backwards compatible MPEG-2 Audio (MPEG-2 Part 3) with additional bit rates and sample rates was published in 1995 (ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995).
Question: What is the single reed family called?
Sentence: While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings.
Question: With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?
Sentence: After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners.
Question: Were Laserdiscs or VHS more durable in the long run?
Sentence: By contrast, a VHS tape held all of its picture and sound information on the tape in a magnetic coating which is in contact with the spinning heads on the head drum, causing progressive wear with each use (though later in VHS's lifespan, engineering improvements allowed tapes to be made and played back without contact).
Question: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?
Sentence: The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education.
Question: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?
Sentence: Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization.
Question: Where are the origins of Freemasonry?
Sentence: The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason.
Question: How many films are present in the TCM library?
Sentence: Besides its deals to broadcast film releases from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Turner Classic Movies also maintains movie licensing rights agreements with Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Studios (primarily film content from Walt Disney Pictures, as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily film content from Columbia Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films.
Question: Who can be credited with assisting the word humanism with finding a home in the English language?
Sentence: In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word "humanism" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense.
Question: What does szlachta mainly denote?
Sentence: In the narrow sense, szlachta denotes the old-Commonwealth nobility.
Question: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
Sentence: While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.
Question: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?
Sentence: The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations).
Question: How long does a wrestler have to leave the ring once they are tagged out?
Sentence: Typically the wrestler who is tagging out has a 5-second count to leave the ring, whereas the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.
Question: How many major department stores did Baltimore have at the time?
Sentence: Baltimore had four major department stores: Hutzler's was the prestige leader, followed by Hecht's, Hochschild's and Stewart's.
Question: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?
Sentence: However, English, sometimes in the form of Scots, is the dominant language, with few monoglots remaining in the other languages of the region.
Question: What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?
Sentence: This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy.
Question: How did the British treat Cherbourg?
Sentence: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the "descents", obtained commissions in that army.
Question: From what was rope made for tying buildings together?
Sentence: Fau or Fo fafini, or woman's fibre tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus).
Question: What years did Red crossbills invade England?
Sentence: Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.
Question: How many Emmy awards did Ray of Light won?
Sentence: Ray of Light was honored with four Grammy Awards.
Question: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?
Sentence: Making 'cuts' in intraframe-compressed video is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video: one finds the beginning and ending of each frame, and simply copies bit-for-bit each frame that one wants to keep, and discards the frames one doesn't want.
Question: What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?
Sentence: The European concept of "race", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions.
Question: Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?
Sentence: Some followed Pierre Bayle and argued that atheists could indeed be moral men.
Question: Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?
Sentence: The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel.
Question: How much does the city spend per year per child?
Sentence: During the 2014 school year, the city spent an average of $12,570 per pupil, below the average among comparable urban school districts.
Question: Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?
Sentence: Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations.
Question: What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?
Sentence: They danced and played guitars, violins and the bandurria, which became confused with the mandolin.
Question: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?
Sentence: Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east.
Question: Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree?
Sentence: Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves.
Question: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?
Sentence: Shortly before his death, Lee was replaced in 1995 by Merrill J. Bateman.
Question: How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela.
Question: How many people work in University of Oklahoma?
Sentence: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).
Question: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?
Sentence: This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: "Compensation" consists of what?
Sentence: This is a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab.
Question: What is much like the neighboring languages?
Sentence: Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.).
Question: what european country were big house music hits being released in, in 1987?
Sentence: By 1986, UK labels were releasing house music by Chicago acts, and by 1987 house tracks by Chicago DJs and producers were appearing on and topping the UK music chart.
Question: Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?
Sentence: Adolescence is also a time for rapid cognitive development.
Question: What era has the 21st century has been characterized by?
Sentence: Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define.
Question: In what decade were production costs greatly reduced for LEDs to enable successful commercial uses?
Sentence: In the 1970s commercially successful LED devices at less than five cents each were produced by Fairchild Optoelectronics.
Question: How many parks exist in Plymouth?
Sentence: On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east–west linked by a north–south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe.
Question: Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous US to have what type of coastline?
Sentence: Situated onshore of the Atlantic Ocean, Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an oceanic coastline.
Question: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?
Sentence: The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12).
Question: What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?
Sentence: Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally.
Question: A majority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?
Sentence: A majority of the population educated since 1978 can speak Mandarin.
Question: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?
Sentence: The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future.