xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, what were they?
Sentence: Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music.
Question: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?
Sentence: Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace.
Question: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?
Sentence: The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican.
Question: What does OSP stand for?
Sentence: Other platings used are OSP (organic surface protectant), immersion silver (IAg), immersion tin, electroless nickel with immersion gold coating (ENIG), electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG) and direct gold plating (over nickel).
Question: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?
Sentence: The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is headquartered in Greensboro, and both the ACC Football Championship Game (Charlotte) and the ACC Men's Basketball Tournament (Greensboro) were most recently held in North Carolina.
Question: Were the people glad to have him home?
Sentence: This began a "golden decade" of peace and prosperity, during which time Athanasius assembled several documents relating to his exiles and returns from exile in the Apology Against the Arians.
Question: What was passed in reference to the discord in 1960 and 1965 during assention cremonies?
Sentence: The debacle was repeated in 1965; this time, when the Speaker left the chair to go to the House of Lords, some members continued to make speeches.
Question: What is stated as having a negative effect on Frédéric's health during this productive time?
Sentence: He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence.
Question: Where did wrestling originally come from?
Sentence: Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry.
Question: Which former contestant was a mentor this season?
Sentence: That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so.
Question: Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?
Sentence: C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries "Nine Eyes ", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated.
Question: Who did the Manchus make an Ally with to seize control of Beijing?
Sentence: It also allows us to have a better baseline to understand the precipitous decline of the Chinese polity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries."
Question: The Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) tactic led to what creation for marking targets?
Sentence: The tactic was expanded into Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) with the creation of Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields) to mark targets.
Question: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?
Sentence: The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics.
Question: Where are Istrijani located?
Sentence: Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.
Question: Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?
Sentence: Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease.
Question: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?
Sentence: Catholic missionary Father A. Erdland, from the Sacred Heart Jesu Society based in Hiltrup, Germany, lived on Jaluit from around 1904 to 1914.
Question: What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?
Sentence: The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles.
Question: What dialects comprise the southern group?
Sentence: The southern group (South Estonian language) consists of the Tartu, Mulgi, Võru (Võro) and Setu (Seto) dialects.
Question: When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?
Sentence: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service.
Question: New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?
Sentence: The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg.
Question: Who argued that some of the problems facing renewable energy are more about culture and institutions than engineering and science?
Sentence: Many energy markets, institutions, and policies have been developed to support the production and use of fossil fuels.
Question: How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?
Sentence: Some believe symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others believe it should apply to any type of persistent biological interaction (in other words mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic).
Question: To what astrological date was Easter tied?
Sentence: The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church.
Question: What artist performed the song "Forget You"?
Sentence: A popular trend in this era was remixing dance music hits into adult contemporary ballads, especially in the US, (for example, the "Candlelight Mix" versions of "Heaven" by DJ Sammy, "Listen To Your Heart" by D.H.T., and "Everytime We Touch" by Cascada).
Question: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?
Sentence: Some of the more famous burials include the first wife of Benedict Arnold and the aunt and grandmother of President Rutherford B. Hayes; Hayes visited the crypt while President in 1880.
Question: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?
Sentence: Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks.
Question: What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?
Sentence: The Prussian General Staff had drawn up minutely detailed mobilization plans using the railway system, which in turn had been partly laid out in response to recommendations of a Railway Section within the General Staff.
Question: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?
Sentence: Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974–2011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982–2011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983–2011).
Question: In what areas of the world were VSDs popular?
Sentence: VSDs were popular only in Japan and other parts of Asia, and were never fully introduced to the rest of the world.
Question: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?
Sentence: Mendes revealed that production would begin on 8 December 2014 at Pinewood Studios, with filming taking seven months.
Question: Who signs a bill into a law?
Sentence: The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted.
Question: What is Mauri in English?
Sentence: The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period.
Question: What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?
Sentence: Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead.
Question: What is the Greek word for "case" or "casing"?
Sentence: Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.
Question: What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced?
Sentence: Although Greg argued that an editor should be free to use his judgment to choose between competing substantive readings, he suggested that an editor should defer to the copy-text when "the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced. ...
Question: What was Nathan Hale famous for?
Sentence: The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school.
Question: Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?
Sentence: This is the passive, active, and dynamic employment of capabilities to respond to imminent or on-going actions against Air Force or Air Force-protected networks, the Air Force's portion of the Global Information Grid, or expeditionary communications assigned to the Air Force.
Question: What does revision 1.2 remove?
Sentence: On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms.
Question: How many people could be potentially without housing?
Sentence: It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance.
Question: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?
Sentence: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East.
Question: What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?
Sentence: From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss.
Question: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?
Sentence: Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits.
Question: When was Arsenal originally formed?
Sentence: In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square.
Question: Who led the 4th division?
Sentence: Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as Los Niños Héroes (the "Boy Heroes").
Question: Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy?
Sentence: They own their own businesses in various communities in Chihuahua, and account for about half of the state's farm economy, excelling in cheese production.
Question: When did America establish the Environmental Protection Agency?
Sentence: A study of USA pesticide use trends through 1997 was published in 2003 by the National Science Foundation's Center for Integrated Pest Management.
Question: Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in Canada?
Sentence: Proper pesticide use decreases these associated risks to a level deemed acceptable by pesticide regulatory agencies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) of Canada.
Question: What orchestra with a name that starts with "B" has played at the Guildhall?
Sentence: It also hosts classical concerts presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Southampton Orchestra, Southampton Concert Orchestra, Southampton Philharmonic Choir and Southampton Choral Society.
Question: The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?
Sentence: You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people.
Question: Richmond was briefly settled by whom?
Sentence: During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.
Question: What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF?
Sentence: The latter range from flight combat operations such as a gunner, to working in a dining facility to ensure that members are properly fed.
Question: What does basso continuo mean?
Sentence: Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line.
Question: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?
Sentence: British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963.
Question: What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments?
Sentence: Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with products such as the mortgage-backed security and the collateralized debt obligation that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies.
Question: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?
Sentence: On 29 June 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the firefighters, agreeing that they were improperly denied promotion because of their race.
Question: Do listing notices cross international soil?
Sentence: Foreign nations may also receive notice of a listing.
Question: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?
Sentence: The Germanic words for God were originally neuter—applying to both genders—but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form.
Question: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?
Sentence: It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme.
Question: Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?
Sentence: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810–1868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype.
Question: Where did Wilson reduce police corruption?
Sentence: Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotating officers from community to community to reduce their vulnerability to corruption, establishing of a non-partisan police board to help govern the police force, a strict merit system for promotions within the department, and an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers.
Question: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
Sentence: Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery.
Question: Does the Government of Ireland's London embassy use the name British Isles?
Sentence: The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland.
Question: With how many countries does the IDLO work?
Sentence: It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in more than 170 countries around the world.
Question: What was Jef Raskin's profession?
Sentence: The Macintosh project was begun in 1979 by Jef Raskin, an Apple employee who envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer.
Question: Who carried the castle?
Sentence: During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle.
Question: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
Sentence: Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope.
Question: Only a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on which other gun?
Sentence: However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and static mountings able to engage air, sea and ground targets.
Question: How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?
Sentence: In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility.
Question: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?
Sentence: His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday.
Question: When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?
Sentence: There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island.
Question: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?
Sentence: The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism.
Question: From what birds are chickens decended from ?
Sentence: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl.
Question: How is asthma clinically classified?
Sentence: While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system.
Question: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?
Sentence: On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily...
Question: What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?
Sentence: Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
Question: What does the FEPC stand for?
Sentence: FDR's New Deal programs often contained equal opportunity clauses stating "no discrimination shall be made on account of race, color or creed",:11 but the true forerunner to affirmative action was the Interior Secretary of the time, Harold L. Ickes.
Question: What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?
Sentence: The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839.
Question: What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?
Sentence: In order for the group law and the topology to interweave well, the group operations must be continuous functions, that is, g • h, and g−1 must not vary wildly if g and h vary only little.
Question: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?
Sentence: Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention laws, which limit the amount of control consumers have over the use of products and content they have purchased.
Question: Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy?
Sentence: During his reign, Rhodes and Crete were occupied, and several assaults were launched against Constantinople.
Question: When was the first time bacteria were observed?
Sentence: Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design.
Question: Why did Native Americans suffer such high mortality rates to the diseases?
Sentence: Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans.
Question: What was the Western Electric System believed to do?
Sentence: In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, "The New Voice of Action".
Question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?
Sentence: (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia),
Question: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?
Sentence: The foundation ceased operations in 2011.
Question: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?
Sentence: In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA.
Question: What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?
Sentence: People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis).
Question: What Korean word was derived from the Japanese word for manga?
Sentence: Similarly, the Chinese term manhua and the Korean manhwa derive from the Chinese characters with which the Japanese term manga is written.
Question: What did each pair of attributes supposedly consist of?
Sentence: One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years.
Question: Who included Madonna as the most powerful woman of the century?
Sentence: Time magazine included her in the list of the "25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin.