xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who employed Latimer when he developed his first patent?
Sentence: On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the "Process of Manufacturing Carbons", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company.
Question: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?
Sentence: The Council of Trent decreed: "If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema."
Question: What kills more residents than AIDS?
Sentence: In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.
Question: When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?
Sentence: Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their chest or underside.
Question: What is taken as the basis of an analysis?
Sentence: The political conceptions of Islam such as kudrah (power), sultan, ummah, cemaa (obligation)-and even the "core" terms of the Qur'an—i.e., ibadah (worship), din (religion), rab (master) and ilah
Question: When did Spielberg and Irving marry?
Sentence: As a result, they broke up in 1979, but remained close friends.
Question: What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?
Sentence: The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts.
Question: What is the symbol for Zinc?
Sentence: Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30.
Question: Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?
Sentence: In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.
Question: Which company runs NBC Universal?
Sentence: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.
Question: What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?
Sentence: These artists instead defined punk as "an imperative to constant change", believing that "radical content demands radical form".
Question: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?
Sentence: Further south is the Arabah, ending with the Gulf of Eilat, part of the Red Sea.
Question: In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?
Sentence: Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar.
Question: How many of the South Africans surveyed in 1996 said they speak at least a little Afrikaans?
Sentence: In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication.
Question: Who advises the Chief of the Defence?
Sentence: The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Question: What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?
Sentence: The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States.
Question: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?
Sentence: On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company.
Question: How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago?
Sentence: While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to "evolving standards of decency," thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole.
Question: Which era included a rapid growth period?
Sentence: The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared.
Question: In which direction does the River Thames run through the City of London?
Sentence: The Thames was once a much broader, shallower river with extensive marshlands; at high tide, its shores reached five times their present width.
Question: How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost?
Sentence: The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada’s cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective.
Question: What is not always respected in popular use?
Sentence: However, this specialized connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use.
Question: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
Sentence: This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees.
Question: Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?
Sentence: A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe.
Question: Who is in charge of Ostia?
Sentence: Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them.
Question: What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed poorly compared to the original PS3?
Sentence: However, they criticized the exterior design and the build quality in relation to the original model.
Question: What size CD is most frequently used?
Sentence: By far, the most common is 120 millimetres (4.7 in) in diameter, with a 74- or 80-minute audio capacity and a 650 or 700 MiB (737,280,000-byte) data capacity.
Question: On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?
Sentence: The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China.
Question: Currency gradually disappeared around what year?
Sentence: By the year 1000 the government no longer knew how to issue currency and money was gradually disappearing.
Question: How many galleys were available by the end of 1204?
Sentence: By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212.
Question: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?
Sentence: her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Question: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?
Sentence: In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e ɛ/ > [e]; /o ɔ/ > [o]; /a
Question: What percentage of Tuvalu crops were destroyed during  Cyclone Pam?
Sentence: Nui suffered the most damage of the three central islands (Nui, Nukufetau and Vaitupu); with both Nui and Nukufetau suffering the loss of 90% of the crops.
Question: Buddhists call anapanasati what?
Sentence: Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught.
Question: What was the recording time available on a 12 inch disc?
Sentence: The 12-inch disc, introduced by Victor in 1903, increased the playing time to three and a half minutes.
Question: Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?
Sentence: One of the canons is also Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and often holds also the post of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons.
Question: Who founded the Spoleto Festival USA?
Sentence: The Spoleto Festival is internationally recognized as America's premier performing arts festival.
Question: In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?
Sentence: Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances.
Question: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?
Sentence: Sporadic and sometimes brutal attempts were made to suppress religionists who seemed to threaten traditional morality and unity, as with the senate's efforts to restrict the Bacchanals in 186 BC.
Question: Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?
Sentence: Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s.
Question: What was absinthe known as?
Sentence: While it is the color most associated by Europeans and Americans with good health, it is also the color most often associated with toxicity and poison.
Question: Were the Arians united in their oppostion?
Sentence: An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope.
Question: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?
Sentence: On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.
Question: What is Persis known as today?
Sentence: Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning "land of the Persians."
Question: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?
Sentence: Just days before his death in November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit from West, saying, "I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman."
Question: How is a promoter sequence recognized?
Sentence: The promoter is recognized and bound by transcription factors and RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.:7.1
Question: What major event did Beyoncé perform at on February 1, 2004?
Sentence: On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas.
Question: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?
Sentence: That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale.
Question: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?
Sentence: In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that "There weren’t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product.
Question: What months do the summer rains happen?
Sentence: These rains sustain summer pastures of grasses and herbs, with dry woodlands and shrublands along seasonal watercourses.
Question: What happened to the Summer Palace?
Sentence: In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the capital Beijing was captured and the Summer Palace sacked by a relatively small Anglo-French coalition force numbering 25,000.
Question: What did this research also show about face-shape?
Sentence: The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance.
Question: HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?
Sentence: Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML.
Question: What is the minority religion?
Sentence: The main religions are African traditional religions and Islam; there is a Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) minority.
Question: What is the literal translation of madrasah?
Sentence: Therefore, madrasah literally means "a place where learning and studying take place".
Question: What does ozone depletion cause in the southern atmosphere?
Sentence: Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica (and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere).
Question: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?
Sentence: Other misconceptions such as "the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages", "the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science", or "the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research.
Question: During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?
Sentence: Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, "[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met."
Question: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?
Sentence: Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums.
Question: How many UEFA Champions League titles has Barcelona won?
Sentence: In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies.
Question: Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?
Sentence: At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well.
Question: What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?
Sentence: Historically, in North America, one of the most economically destructive pests in cotton production has been the boll weevil.
Question: What was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations?
Sentence: Reservists that were supposed to be at the ready in case of war, were working in the Newfoundland fisheries or in Scotland.
Question: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?
Sentence: The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).
Question: Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?
Sentence: There are many approaches available in software testing.
Question: What is the warmest month in Estonia?
Sentence: Average temperatures range from 16.3 °C (61.3 °F) on the Baltic islands to 18.1 °C (64.6 °F) inland in July, the warmest month, and from −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) on the Baltic islands to −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) inland in February, the coldest month.
Question: What is a scholae monasticae?
Sentence: It is possible, however, that the development of cathedral schools into universities was quite rare, with the University of Paris being an exception.
Question: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?
Sentence: As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions).
Question: What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?
Sentence: Sexual preference may also suggest a degree of voluntary choice, whereas the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice.
Question: What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?
Sentence: Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics.
Question: Who says Russian has 6 vowels?
Sentence: The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized.
Question: How many people are in London's Metropolitan area?
Sentence: The city's metropolitan area is one of the most populous in Europe with 13,879,757 inhabitants,[note 4] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million.
Question: What's the name for the measurement of a laminate's change in thickness as its temperature changes?
Sentence: The cloth or fiber material used, resin material, and the cloth to resin ratio determine the laminate's type designation (FR-4, CEM-1, G-10, etc.) and therefore the characteristics of the laminate produced.
Question: What is COMESA?
Sentence: In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed "King of Kings" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders.
Question: Who prepared the plan known as "the Grand Model"?
Sentence: It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions.
Question: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?
Sentence: Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike.
Question: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?
Sentence: In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France.
Question: Who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards?
Sentence: One local was quoted in the article as saying that "the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards."
Question: Which body was formed in 1500?
Sentence: As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance.
Question: What is highly labile?
Sentence: While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages.
Question: Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?
Sentence: Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers.
Question: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?
Sentence: The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith.
Question: When did new cases of TB infection start going down?
Sentence: The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2005, while new cases have decreased since 2002.
Question: Which state was NOT a part of the Federal Republic in 1949?
Sentence: The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II.
Question: What is BYU's parent organization?
Sentence: The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho.
Question: What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?
Sentence: Beltway 8 encircles the city another 5 miles (8.0 km) farther out.
Question: Electromagnetic fields obey what laws?
Sentence: The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms.
Question: What does research show about sexual orientation?
Sentence: Research suggests that sexual orientation is independent of cultural and other social influences, but that open identification of one's sexual orientation may be hindered by homophobic/hetereosexist settings.
Question: When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?
Sentence: The war continued until 1988, when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border.
Question: When did the English dub for the sixth season start airing?
Sentence: Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars.
Question: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?
Sentence: The legion's main sub-unit was called a cohort and consisted of approximately 480 infantrymen.
Question: Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?
Sentence: The British-French forces managed to largely secure the city by 7 November.
Question: What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?
Sentence: This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works.
Question: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?
Sentence: At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China.
Question: Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?
Sentence: In the United States, the unicameral legislature of Nebraska is nonpartisan but is elected and votes on informal party lines.
Question: What advantages do the terms androphilia and gynephilia have?
Sentence: These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones."
Question: Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?
Sentence: The definition of the port of Southampton was apparently broader than today and embraced all of the area between Lymington and Langstone.
Question: Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?
Sentence: London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops.
Question: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?
Sentence: Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments.
Question: What percentage read it?
Sentence: The first two numbers (understanding and speaking) remain roughly the same as a decade earlier; the latter two (reading and writing) both show enormous gains: a decade earlier, only 49.3 percent of the population could read Galician, and only 34.85 percent could write it.