xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?
Sentence: The superior colliculus, which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates, shrinks to a small size in mammals, and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex.
Question: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?
Sentence: Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940.
Question: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?
Sentence: Armenian reform package (1914) was presented as a solution by appointing an inspector general over Armenian issues.
Question: What is the density of Boston's population?
Sentence: In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000.
Question: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?
Sentence: Unlike the papabile cardinals Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna and Giuseppe Siri of Genoa, he was not identified with either the left or right, nor was he seen as a radical reformer.
Question: Which state was West Berlin apart of?
Sentence: West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one.
Question: In what year was Broz born?
Sentence: After spending part of his childhood years with his maternal grandfather Martin Javeršek in the Slovenian village of Podsreda, he entered primary school in 1900 at Kumrovec, he failed the 2nd grade and graduated in 1905.
Question: What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?
Sentence: The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed.
Question: Are there more males or females in Southampton?
Sentence: There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females.
Question: What Mexican president attended Yale?
Sentence: Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu Çiller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president José Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Benét, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and "first spy" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; "Father of American football" Walter Camp, James Franco, "The perfect oarsman" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham.
Question: What was the Běidǒu constellation used for?
Sentence: It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as Běidǒu.
Question: In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?
Sentence: It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption.
Question: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?
Sentence: London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.
Question: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
Sentence: From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule.
Question: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?
Sentence: The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million.
Question: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?
Sentence: Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year.
Question: When was the Edwards Campus built?
Sentence: Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees.
Question: From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?
Sentence: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen.
Question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?
Sentence: The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo.
Question: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?
Sentence: The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature.
Question: What era preceded the Neolithic?
Sentence: Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution".
Question: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?
Sentence: Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick.
Question: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?
Sentence: Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN.
Question: Where did Irwin Cotler live?
Sentence: Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.
Question: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?
Sentence: Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world.
Question: Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?
Sentence: The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.
Question: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle.
Question: How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?
Sentence: However, by the end of the 1980s, average disc-pressing prices were over $5.00 per two-sided disc, due to the large amount of plastic material and the costly glass-mastering process needed to make the metal stamper mechanisms.
Question: What is considered to be the world's first city?
Sentence: The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians.
Question: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?
Sentence: The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."
Question: Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?
Sentence: One of Salam's core beliefs was that there is no contradiction between Islam and the discoveries that science allows humanity to make about nature and the universe.
Question: What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?
Sentence: The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776.
Question: What is used to produce the metal zinc?
Sentence: Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy.
Question: What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"?
Sentence: From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the "coronation song".
Question: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?
Sentence: Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106.
Question: Who was Apollo's son?
Sentence: It was in this way that Apollo had become recognised as the god of music.
Question: Name one outher country with defined national or regional target?
Sentence: Other developed countries with defined national or regional targets include Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, and some US States.
Question: Where did Ptolemy settle his most of his veterans?
Sentence: In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes.
Question: How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"?
Sentence: In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture.
Question: What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?
Sentence: University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world.
Question: What did Darwin consider that could explain why different regions could have such different species when they are close together?
Sentence: These species would become modified over time, but would still be related to species found on the continent, and Darwin observed that this was a common pattern.
Question: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?
Sentence: In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern.
Question: Whose technology enabled the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the united States?
Sentence: The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability.
Question: Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?
Sentence: The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations.
Question: What is Florida's nickname
Sentence: Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", but severe weather is a common occurrence in the state.
Question: Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?
Sentence: In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979.
Question: Who was hired to replace windows in the Chapel from 1949-1952?
Sentence: The college commissioned replacements by Evie Hone (1949–52) and by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens (1959 onwards).
Question: What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?
Sentence: Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals.
Question: What power had previously defeated the Kalingans?
Sentence: During the reign of Khārabēḷa, the Chedi dynasty of Kaḷinga ascended to eminence and restored the lost power and glory of Kaḷinga, which had been subdued since the devastating war with Ashoka.
Question: What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?
Sentence: Blending West's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion's elaborate chamber pop orchestration, the album experimentally incorporated a wide array of different genres and prominent orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation.
Question: What caused the water level in the Yellow River to increase?
Sentence: The Yellow River split into two new branches: one emptying to the north and the other to the south of the Shandong Peninsula, though Han engineers managed to dam the southern branch by 70 AD.
Question: What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?
Sentence: Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales.
Question: By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?
Sentence: Over the course of the 20th century, the world's per-capita gross domestic product grew by a factor of five, much more than all earlier centuries combined (including the 19th with its Industrial Revolution).
Question: What virtues should samurai not be dismissive of?
Sentence: It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety....
Question: What region did Isaac Backus come from?
Sentence: In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: "Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?"
Question: What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?
Sentence: The attack was a costly success and came to be known as "von Bredow's Death Ride", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield.
Question: In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?
Sentence: In September 2008, 16,539 students had been enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools.
Question: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?
Sentence: In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett.
Question: What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?
Sentence: The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap.
Question: When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?
Sentence: Also during this time, a joint US/UK code-breaking effort (the Venona project)—with which the FBI was heavily involved—broke Soviet diplomatic and intelligence communications codes, allowing the US and British governments to read Soviet communications.
Question: Is bleed easy or difficult to control?
Sentence: A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks.
Question: Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?
Sentence: Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta.
Question: What can states or cities offer to NPOs?
Sentence: Individual states and localities offer nonprofits exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax.
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?
Sentence: Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics".
Question: What are some dogs prone to?
Sentence: Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs.
Question: What was the most valued type of building craft called?
Sentence: As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft.
Question: What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?
Sentence: Three counties of the Washington District (now part of Tennessee) broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin.
Question: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?
Sentence: Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighbourhoods or wards.
Question: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?
Sentence: On 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked.
Question: By the late 7th century, what was a main function of Lundenwic?
Sentence: With the collapse of Roman rule in the early 5th century, London ceased to be a capital and the walled city of Londinium was effectively abandoned, although Roman civilisation continued in the St Martin-in-the-Fields area until around 450.
Question: What did they transcribe Florida's name as?
Sentence: Now spelled "Appalachian," it is the fourth-oldest surviving European place-name in the US.
Question: What are Chinese characters called in standard Chinese?
Sentence: In Standard Chinese they are called Hanzi (simplified Chinese: 汉字; traditional Chinese: 漢字).
Question: Where is the air the strongest?
Sentence: The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective overturning, thus making rainfall virtually non-existent.
Question: Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?
Sentence: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder.
Question: What was the first foreign ruling dynasty of Egypt?
Sentence: They were driven out by an Upper Egyptian force led by Ahmose I, who founded the Eighteenth Dynasty and relocated the capital from Memphis to Thebes.
Question: Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?
Sentence: Steve Jobs admitted that Apple had been "late to the party" on writable CD technology, but felt that Macs could become a "digital hub" that linked and enabled an "emerging digital lifestyle".
Question: In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?
Sentence: He is to collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals, as they gather for the papal conclave.
Question: Why was the US not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?
Sentence: As an initial response, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea, and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only 'on paper', since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request.
Question: How long is Japan's largest military ship?
Sentence: The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015.
Question: Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?
Sentence: The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985.
Question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?
Sentence: According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007.
Question: What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?
Sentence: By comparing the genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome.
Question: Why did the Chinese government ban Windows 8 based products?
Sentence: However, Ni Guangnan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had also previously warned that Windows 8 could allegedly expose users to surveillance by the United States government due to its heavy use of internet-based services.
Question: What was the Carnation Revolution?
Sentence: The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucionário Em Curso).
Question: In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?
Sentence: England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872.
Question: Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?
Sentence: Since the color convention is often undermined or overridden by systems that do not invoke it, it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors.
Question: How is copper used with nickel?
Sentence: Electroplating commonly uses copper as a base for other metals such as nickel.
Question: What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?
Sentence: Database designers and database administrators interact with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces to build and maintain the applications' databases, and thus need some more knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate and the DBMSs' external interfaces and tuning parameters.
Question: What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007.
Question: What group decided to keep the "African" in their name?
Sentence: A few institutions chose to keep their historic names, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church.