xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?
Sentence: According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre.
Question: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
Sentence: Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world.
Question: What plays a secondary part in Catalan?
Sentence: Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role.
Question: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?
Sentence: All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.
Question: What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?
Sentence: Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.
Question: What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?
Sentence: It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.
Question: How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?
Sentence: However, it is currently extinct in the wild of Egypt and Libya.
Question: How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?
Sentence: As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.
Question: In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?
Sentence: Globally, the company was ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue by Forbes for 2011.
Question: What was the original name of Columbia University?
Sentence: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America.
Question: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?
Sentence: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.
Question: What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" propose models to rectify?
Sentence: The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations.
Question: How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?
Sentence: The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already.
Question: Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?
Sentence: Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual.
Question: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?
Sentence: In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers.
Question: The highest portion of the Alp's range is divided by what?
Sentence: The peaks in the easterly portion of the range, in Austria and Slovenia, are smaller than those in the central and western portions.
Question: For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?
Sentence: On one end of the spectrum was the Bibliothèque Bleue, a collection of cheaply produced books published in Troyes, France.
Question: What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?
Sentence: Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.
Question: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?
Sentence: During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the "Big Three".
Question: What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
Sentence: Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state.
Question: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?
Sentence: In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
Question: Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931?
Sentence: It was again redesigned in 1931 by Eric Gill and in 1960 by Joan Hassall.
Question: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?
Sentence: The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia.
Question: What city and state does the interstate 10 end at?
Sentence: After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida.
Question: After guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, what weapon took their place?
Sentence: Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges.
Question: What was the record the Cubs finished with during the 2015 season?
Sentence: On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history.
Question: Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?
Sentence: For at least a century before the establishment of the Augustan principate, Jews and Judaism were tolerated in Rome by diplomatic treaty with Judaea's Hellenised elite.
Question: How much did Iran's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?
Sentence: The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts.
Question: What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?
Sentence: According to Alamin M. Mazrui et al., generally in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, most of those of visible African descent are still classified and identify as Arab, not black.
Question: Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?
Sentence: In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents.
Question: What is Russian's legal status in Ukraine?
Sentence: In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine.
Question: New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?
Sentence: The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world’s worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organization tracked around the world.
Question: During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?
Sentence: While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as "the immeasurables".[dubious – discuss]
Question: Where is the city's photographic library?
Sentence: The latter museum also displays the city's photographic library.
Question: How big is Valencia's historic centre?
Sentence: The city is situated on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula, fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea.
Question: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?
Sentence: FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.
Question: Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?
Sentence: Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity.
Question: Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?
Sentence: Wilson then translates the writings of several warriors who mention the Heike Monogatari as an example for their men to follow.
Question: Who convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam?
Sentence: Chief of Staff Matthew Ridgway dissuaded the President from intervening by presenting a comprehensive estimate of the massive military deployment that would be necessary.
Question: Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?
Sentence: They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed.
Question: How far away has a trumpeter been known to stand?
Sentence: "They put Louis about fifteen feet over in the corner, looking all sad."
Question: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?
Sentence: Electrolytic capacitors use an aluminum or tantalum plate with an oxide dielectric layer.
Question: What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?
Sentence: The Baltic Council is the joint forum of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly (BA) and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers (BCM).
Question: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?
Sentence: The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina.
Question: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?
Sentence: The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da Índia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza.
Question: Who did Richard II of England marry?
Sentence: The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards.
Question: What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?
Sentence: The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception.
Question: When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?
Sentence: The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century, but did not garrison permanent troops there.
Question: On what date did Queen play their first show?
Sentence: It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album.
Question: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?
Sentence: From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities.
Question: What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?
Sentence: Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war.
Question: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?
Sentence: The nominal per capita GDP is higher than those of the larger Western and Central European economies and Japan.
Question: Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located?
Sentence: Calatrava is also responsible for the bridge named after him in the centre of the city.
Question: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?
Sentence: At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city.
Question: When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?
Sentence: As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work.
Question: Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?
Sentence: This thinking was prevalent in both the RAF and what was then known as the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) between the two world wars.
Question: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?
Sentence: The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions.
Question: When was the case against Tulisa tried?
Sentence: At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa.
Question: Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?
Sentence: In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system.
Question: Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?
Sentence: The Fusion Fighters also finds themselves at odds with Blue Flare, led by Christopher Aonuma (Kiriha Anouma in Japan).
Question: What popular Swedish company opened a new store in the West Quay site in 2009?
Sentence: A further part of the redevelopment of the West Quay site resulted in a new store, opened on 12 February 2009, for Swedish home products retailer IKEA.
Question: What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?
Sentence: This is termed protandry.
Question: WHen was the state flower adopted?
Sentence: The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893.
Question: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?
Sentence: London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced.
Question: Who wrote "The Natural History of Selborne"?
Sentence: Even the "highly observant" Gilbert White, in his posthumously published 1789
Question: When did the Song dynasty take place?
Sentence: Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960–1279).
Question: What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?
Sentence: Restrictive cultures overtly discourage sexual activity in unmarried adolescents or until an adolescent undergoes a formal rite of passage.
Question: Why did the stadium need to be redesigned in 1980?
Sentence: In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee.
Question: Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?
Sentence: In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
Question: From what language did Sanskrit originate?
Sentence: It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European.
Question: What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean?
Sentence: The United States Air Force has had numerous recruiting slogans including "No One Comes Close" and Uno Ab Alto ("One From On High").
Question: What does NARTH stand for?
Sentence: The American Psychological Association and the Royal College of Psychiatrists expressed concerns that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish.
Question: What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?
Sentence: They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar.
Question: What long time careers were Sperrle and Jeschonnek involved in?
Sentence: However, it would seem the two most prominent enthusiasts for the focus on ground-support operations (direct or indirect) were actually Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek.
Question: How many volumes does the University Library contain?
Sentence: The University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes, 4.6 million microforms, and almost 99,000 periodicals making it (by volume) the 30th-largest university library in North America and the 10th-largest library among private universities.
Question: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?
Sentence: Eight Brotherhood leaders were sentenced to death, although the sentence of its chief ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, was commuted to a 15-year imprisonment.
Question: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?
Sentence: According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise.
Question: Where did the imperial family live?
Sentence: They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial family who lived in Kyoto.
Question: What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?
Sentence: In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America.
Question: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
Sentence: Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.
Question: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?
Sentence: He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity.
Question: What does this iconic exterior shot display?
Sentence: One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street.
Question: Beyonce described what as the "hardest thing she had to endure"?
Sentence: Beyoncé suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as "the saddest thing" she had ever endured.
Question: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?
Sentence: In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker.
Question: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?
Sentence: Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain.
Question: What are antibodies comprised of?
Sentence: Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.
Question: What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?
Sentence: The original 1989 release of David Bowie's retrospective Sound + Vision CD box set prominently featured a CD-V video of Ashes to Ashes, and standalone promo CD-Vs featured the video, plus three audio tracks: "John, I'm Only Dancing", "Changes", and "The Supermen".
Question: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?
Sentence: The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne.
Question: What shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt?
Sentence: Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the q-glass nucleates from the melt as discrete particles, which grow spherically with a uniform growth rate in all directions.
Question: Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?
Sentence: Both had been rushing at full-speed toward the first piloted flights of Apollo and Soyuz, without paying due diligence to growing design and manufacturing problems.
Question: What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs?
Sentence: Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation.
Question: In what US state did a rural area use videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals?
Sentence: Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money.
Question: Along with the horseshoe, what invention important for cavalry emerged in this period?
Sentence: Another change was the introduction of the stirrup, which increased the effectiveness of cavalry as shock troops.
Question: Which argument is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument?
Sentence: Many opponents argue that this form of reparation is morally indefensible because if blacks were harmed for being black in the past, then preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical.
Question: Where are most of them from?
Sentence: Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants.
Question: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?
Sentence: Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher.
Question: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?
Sentence: Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word "Presbyterian," when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War.
Question: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle.
Question: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?
Sentence: As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder.
Question: When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?
Sentence: It is not, however, the oldest surviving English settlement in North America or Canada, having been preceded by the Cuper's Cove colony at Cupids, founded in 1610, and the Bristol's Hope colony at Harbour Grace, founded in 1618.
Question: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?
Sentence: RJR is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., which in turn is 42% owned by British American Tobacco.
Question: What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 5.0?
Sentence: When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0.