xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?
Sentence: The attitude of the Air Ministry was in contrast to the experiences of the First World War when a few German bombers caused physical and psychological damage out of all proportion to their numbers.
Question: What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?
Sentence: However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict.
Question: What is samsara?
Sentence: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
Question: Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?
Sentence: Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza’s stated foreign policy.
Question: What did the war result in?
Sentence: Israel joined a secret alliance with Great Britain and France and overran the Sinai Peninsula but was pressured to withdraw by the United Nations in return for guarantees of Israeli shipping rights in the Red Sea via the Straits of Tiran and the Canal[citation needed].
Question: What does organozinc chemisty describe?
Sentence: In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water.
Question: What is souvlaki?
Sentence: Other traditional delicacies of are meat marinated in dried coriander seeds and wine, and eventually dried and smoked, such as lountza (smoked pork loin), charcoal-grilled lamb, souvlaki (pork and chicken cooked over charcoal), and sheftalia (minced meat wrapped in mesentery).
Question: What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?
Sentence: Silver also grows conducting surface paths in the presence of halide and other ions, making it a poor choice for electronics use.
Question: What effect did the  undermining of The league of Nations have on the people?
Sentence: One main institution that was meant to bring stability was the League of Nations, which was created after the First World War with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries.
Question: Over what issue did the eastern and western churches split?
Sentence: Christianity was a major unifying factor between Eastern and Western Europe before the Arab conquests, but the conquest of North Africa sundered maritime connections between those areas.
Question: How is the recognized official language of Burma displayed ?
Sentence: It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters, which were adapted from the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century.
Question: Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?
Sentence: Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual.
Question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788.
Question: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?
Sentence: During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched.
Question: Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?
Sentence: Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.
Question: What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?
Sentence: Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps.
Question: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?
Sentence: It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images.
Question: On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?
Sentence: On July 20, 2009, Sports Business Journal reported that the AFL owed approximately $14 million to its creditors and were considering filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Question: According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children?
Sentence: But, although 9 in 10 sex education instructors across the country believe that students should be taught about contraceptives in school, over one quarter report receiving explicit instructions from school boards and administrators not to do so.
Question: What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?
Sentence: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively.
Question: What system of social organization was used in Japan?
Sentence: This policy was the government strategy not only in the Marshall Islands, but on all the other mandated territories in Micronesia.
Question: During Richard's rule, what did John successfully do?
Sentence: John stopped short of trying to actively enforce this charter on the native Irish kingdoms, but historian David Carpenter suspects that he might have done so, had the baronial conflict in England not intervened.
Question: The facade of Saint Denis combines round arches with what other style arch?
Sentence: The façade combines both round arches and pointed arches of the Gothic style.
Question: When was this claim made?
Sentence: Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or "Moor" had become an adjective in Latin, "for the Greeks call black, mauron". "
Question: What is an example of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife?
Sentence: The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species.
Question: Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites?
Sentence: In the basins there were, though, many seasonal torrents that helped formed swampy plains, reclaimed during history; a good example of which can be found in the borough of Mondello.
Question: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
Sentence: In 2000, a new $1 coin, featuring Sacagawea, (the Sacagawea dollar) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the Anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the Anthony dollar.
Question: What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
Sentence: Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867.
Question: When did Ranjit Singh die?
Sentence: After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India.
Question: How long is a full-time mission for males?
Sentence: For males, a full-time mission is two years in length, and for females it lasts 18 months.
Question: How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?
Sentence: But I can find out no such case."
Question: Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?
Sentence: However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation.
Question: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?
Sentence: The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain.
Question: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?
Sentence: Since the Industrial Revolution some two hundred years ago, the food processing industry has invented many technologies that both help keep foods fresh longer and alter the fresh state of food as they appear in nature.
Question: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?
Sentence: The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition).
Question: Who claimed the entire Delaware River?
Sentence: Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey.
Question: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?
Sentence: The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100.
Question: When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation?
Sentence: The town of Mulhouse joined the Swiss Confederation in 1515, where it was to remain until 1798.
Question: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?
Sentence: In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics.
Question: The tabs on the user interface were called what?
Sentence: A simplified version of it was also accessible at any time via the Xbox Guide button on the gamepad.
Question: Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?
Sentence: It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?
Sentence: The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television producer, renting space at Republic Studios for its Revue Productions subsidiary.
Question: Why can't glaciers form in polar deserts?
Sentence: Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold.
Question: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?
Sentence: In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa.
Question: How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military?
Sentence: Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health said that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County.
Question: What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?
Sentence: Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an "extension of Anatolia" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s.
Question: What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks
Sentence: In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown.
Question: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?
Sentence: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.
Question: Which two ethnicities made up each position in government?
Sentence: From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it.
Question: Name a Jewish community that disappeared entirely?
Sentence: Assimilation took place in all areas, and during all time periods, with some Jewish communities, for example the Kaifeng Jews of China, disappearing entirely.
Question: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?
Sentence: This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century.
Question: Whose work most notably influenced Hayek's argument regarding resource distribution?
Sentence: This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem).
Question: How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?
Sentence: Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages.
Question: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?
Sentence: The faith represents about a third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world.
Question: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?
Sentence: The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London – specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark.
Question: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?
Sentence: However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as "V-J Day" (Victory in Japan).
Question: In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?
Sentence: Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof.
Question: Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?
Sentence: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London.
Question: In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?
Sentence: La Salle Street is the only vestige of the original routing.
Question: When did London see its highest population numbers?
Sentence: The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?
Sentence: According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted.
Question: How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?
Sentence: Nasser ultimately backed down, wary of a possible violent confrontation between the military and his civilian government.
Question: Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?
Sentence: The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.
Question: Generally how fast are these trains?
Sentence: Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially.
Question: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?
Sentence: On 7 July 2004, in response to verbal attacks in Liverpool on Wayne Rooney, just before his transfer from Everton to Manchester United, who had sold his life story to The Sun, the paper devoted a full-page editorial to an apology for the "awful error" of its Hillsborough coverage and argued that Rooney (who was still only three years old at the time of Hillsborough) should not be punished for its "past sins".
Question: The French navy fell captive where?
Sentence: As the autumn storms of the North Sea forced the return of more of the French ships, the blockade of the north German ports diminished and in September 1870 the French navy abandoned the blockade for the winter.
Question: What other religious communities exist in Portugal?
Sentence: Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors.
Question: How many courses does a mandolin commonly have?
Sentence: It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist.
Question: Who was the winner of this season?
Sentence: Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more  Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an "American Idol" alumnus.
Question: What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?
Sentence: Copper is absorbed in the gut, then transported to the liver bound to albumin.
Question: What did Govenor Bush Realize
Sentence: Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely.
Question: What was June 1, 2008 called?
Sentence: On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children.
Question: When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?
Sentence: The number of people born in the West Indies actually increased by 538.
Question: What was Mandela's nationality?
Sentence: Also in 1989, the government founded the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights, to be awarded to figures from the Third World who had struggled against colonialism and imperialism; the first year's winner was South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela.
Question: What are oxidizers?
Sentence: Most of these are oxidizers (i.e., acceptors of electrons) and some react very strongly.
Question: A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?
Sentence: The city has the highest property prices of any European city according to the Office for National Statistics and the European Office of Statistics.
Question: Who earned an Academy Award for the song "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later?"
Sentence: It also featured the US number-one hit "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later", which earned songwriter Stephen Sondheim an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1991.
Question: How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?
Sentence: As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived.
Question: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Sentence: Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).
Question: The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?
Sentence: This narrative draws on the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada, which is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE.
Question: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?
Sentence: "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America.
Question: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?
Sentence: Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire.
Question: What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics?
Sentence: However, where there is a difference, the computer does not attempt to decide which reading is closer to the original text, and so does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root"—which manuscript tradition is closest to the original.
Question: When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?
Sentence: After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed]
Question: What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?
Sentence: The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity.
Question: Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?
Sentence: The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time.
Question: The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?
Sentence: The production is returning to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK Tour.
Question: From what city did Bell send his first message?
Sentence: On August 3, 1876, from the telegraph office in Mount Pleasant five miles (eight km) away from Brantford, Bell sent a tentative telegram indicating that he was ready.
Question: Elisha Gray and what other man were behind many of the court cases?
Sentence: Over a period of 18 years, the Bell Telephone Company faced 587 court challenges to its patents, including five that went to the U.S. Supreme Court, but none was successful in establishing priority over the original Bell patent and the Bell Telephone Company never lost a case that had proceeded to a final trial stage.
Question: What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?
Sentence: Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution.
Question: How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?
Sentence: The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it.
Question: What is now required to wire tap a citizen?
Sentence: After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand.
Question: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?
Sentence: The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier.
Question: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?
Sentence: Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition.
Question: What was Thomas Taylor Meadows replying to?
Sentence: Its author, an "official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China.
Question: What is a measure of the power of an antenna?
Sentence: For instance, if a radio wave passing a given location has a flux of 1 pW / m2 (10−12 watts per square meter) and an antenna has an effective area of 12 m2, then the antenna would deliver 12 pW of RF power to the receiver (30 microvolts rms at 75 ohms).