xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?
Sentence: In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Question: Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?
Sentence: Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing.
Question: What is Kathmandu's majority religion?
Sentence: Most of Kathmandu's people follow Hinduism and many others follow Buddhism.
Question: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?
Sentence: Such insects often advertise their toxicity using warning colors.
Question: How many local jobs are produced by the University of Houston?
Sentence: The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated.
Question: What become critical when a person is non-verbal?
Sentence: In patients who possess language but are incapable of expressing themselves effectively, such as those with dementia, an increase in confusion or display of aggressive behaviors or agitation may signal that discomfort exists, and further assessment is necessary.
Question: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?
Sentence: A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyoncé's look was "far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce" and that it was "a return to her African roots".
Question: How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?
Sentence: They land in the morning and may feed for a few days before resuming their migration.
Question: Why did families send their girls to Diego's monastery?
Sentence: When his preaching companions heard of his death, all save Dominic and a very small number of others returned to their homes.
Question: When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?
Sentence: Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s.
Question: What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?
Sentence: Also seen as a belief in a secular society (free from religious influences) example objective and rational, science vs religion and finally been modern means not being religious.
Question: Who was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Four of the members of the Assembly formed the Executive Council, which devised policy and acted as an advisory body to the Administrator.
Question: What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?
Sentence: It became the second wettest event in Seattle history when a little over 130 mm (5.1 in) of rain fell on Seattle in a 24-hour period.
Question: What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?
Sentence: The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji.
Question: What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?
Sentence: The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil.
Question: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?
Sentence: There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States.
Question: What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?
Sentence: The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts.
Question: Where were the symbols carved on?
Sentence: The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions on oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1200–1050 BC).
Question: What Arkansas militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?
Sentence: Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas governor Orval Faubus obey the court order.
Question: Where is the city's photographic library?
Sentence: International art (painting, sculpture, graphic arts) and decorative art since 1871 is displayed in the Musée d'art moderne et contemporain.
Question: How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?
Sentence: The traditional desktop environment for running desktop applications is accessed via a tile on the Start screen.
Question: What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?
Sentence: For example, it is sometimes much darker.
Question: What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?
Sentence: The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly administering India in the new British Raj.
Question: What was the bestselling drug in history?
Sentence: The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales.
Question: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?
Sentence: Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year.
Question: What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?
Sentence: Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined "rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic".
Question: What gun made the scene in 1910?
Sentence: The French balloon gun appeared in 1910, it was an 11-pounder but mounted on a vehicle, with a total uncrewed weight of 2 tons.
Question: What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?
Sentence: Community colleges tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model, but community schools have tended to be entirely new foundations.
Question: When does infection begin?
Sentence: Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.
Question: What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?
Sentence: The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons
Question: If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?
Sentence: It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services.
Question: What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?
Sentence: On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9.
Question: When did Japan finish invading Korea?
Sentence: In a handbook he addressed to "all samurai, regardless of rank" he told his followers that a warrior's only duty in life was to "...grasp the long and the short swords and to die".
Question: What magazine said Beyoncé was the "best-dressed celebrity"?
Sentence: In 2007, Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity.
Question: How did the first Gulf War end?
Sentence: U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of "unconditional cooperation" in weapons inspections.
Question: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?
Sentence: In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model.
Question: Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?
Sentence: He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders "EastBenders", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as "a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching".
Question: How much financial aid did Northwestern process for the 2009-2010 academic year?
Sentence: Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of need through loans, work-study, grants, and scholarships.
Question: Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?
Sentence: Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome.
Question: What language is New Mexico's language written in?
Sentence: New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English.
Question: What is the name of Oklahoma Cities memorial?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City National Memorial in the northern part of Oklahoma City's downtown was created as the inscription on its eastern gate of the Memorial reads, "to honor the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were changed forever on April 19, 1995"; the memorial was built on the land formerly occupied by the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building complex prior to its 1995 bombing.
Question: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?
Sentence: The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single world-wide name for each organism.
Question: When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Sentence: By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896.
Question: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?
Sentence: As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together.
Question: What was Avicenna known for?
Sentence: The project team stated "Why Avicenna?
Question: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?
Sentence: This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East.
Question: To what climate change condition does Tuvalu's low elevation make it susceptible?
Sentence: Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this nation are vulnerable to the effects of tropical cyclones and by the threat of current and future sea level rise.
Question: In what year did the three original  cantons join with five other cantons to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states?
Sentence: By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Näfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries.
Question: The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?
Sentence: The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters.
Question: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?
Sentence: During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth.
Question: What is the head of Monaco's government called?
Sentence: The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State.
Question: What organization regulates building heights in San Diego?
Sentence: The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport.
Question: What was the name given to these dummy airfields?
Sentence: A number[clarification needed] of bombs fell on these diversionary ("Starfish") targets.
Question: In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Sentence: This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Question: What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?
Sentence: The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences.
Question: Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?
Sentence: Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; as Polish foreign minister Józef Beck pointed out, they feared that once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.
Question: How was early German culture developed?
Sentence: The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature.
Question: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
Sentence: The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg.
Question: Who conquered Tansaxania?
Sentence: Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region.
Question: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?
Sentence: When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings.
Question: What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with?
Sentence: It is going to be used for several tasks like: word processing, presentations, along with collaboration with Lotus Notes, instant messaging and blog tools as well as an Internet Explorer competitor – the Mozilla Firefox web browser.
Question: How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?
Sentence: During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases.
Question: What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in Brazil?
Sentence: It was not until recently in the 80’s that it was discovered that almost nine million children in Brazil were working illegally and not partaking in traditional childhood activities that help to develop important life experiences.
Question: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?
Sentence: Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global.
Question: What happened at the end of the Cold War?
Sentence: The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex.
Question: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?
Sentence: The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose.
Question: Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?
Sentence: Another astronomer, Aristarchos of Samos developed a heliocentric system.
Question: What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?
Sentence: In climates with significant heating loads, deciduous trees should not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building because they will interfere with winter solar availability.
Question: What, in contrast to glass, doesn't let light pass through?
Sentence: In contrast, polycrystalline materials do not generally transmit visible light.
Question: What is the refractive index of air?
Sentence: On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase.
Question: Can new clubs play too?
Sentence: Newly formed clubs, such as F.C. United of Manchester in 2005–06 and also 2006–07, may not therefore play in the FA Cup in their first season.
Question: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?
Sentence: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.
Question: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?
Sentence: The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.
Question: What date was the new name of the war released?
Sentence: Japan used the name Greater East Asia War (大東亜戦争, Dai Tō-A Sensō?), as chosen by a cabinet decision on 10 December 1941, to refer to both the war with the Western Allies and the ongoing war in China.
Question: Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?
Sentence: In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes.
Question: What event resulted in the triumph of Serbia over Bulgaria in 1330?
Sentence: Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371.
Question: What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?
Sentence: At Burgos Cathedral there are spires of German style.
Question: Which country marketed a clone called "Family Game?"
Sentence: Initially, such clones were popular in markets where Nintendo never issued a legitimate version of the console.
Question: Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?
Sentence: Mastic asphalt is heated to a temperature of 210 °C (410 °F) and is spread in layers to form an impervious barrier about 20 millimeters (0.79 inches) thick.
Question: What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?
Sentence: The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century.
Question: When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?
Sentence: It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.
Question: What is a round-off entry vault called?
Sentence: A round-off entry vault, called a Yurchenko, is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics.
Question: When calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, what does the constant of integration that must be added represent?
Sentence: As with any antiderivative, a constant of integration is added to represent the initial voltage V(t0).
Question: Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?
Sentence: At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific the Dutch Admiral in charge of the naval defense of the East Indies, Conrad Helfrich, gave instructions to wage war aggressively.
Question: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?
Sentence: Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main.
Question: How small were the earliest discs released?
Sentence: In the 1890s, the recording formats of the earliest (toy) discs were mainly 12.5 cm (nominally five inches) in diameter; by the mid-1890s, the discs were usually 7 in (nominally 17.5 cm) in diameter.
Question: Who seems to be released from any art and religious conformities?
Sentence: Finally Praxiteles seems to be released from any art and religious conformities, and his masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization.
Question: How much of Houston's population is white?
Sentence: According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites.
Question: Who was left on the island to recover when sick?
Sentence: The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water.
Question: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?
Sentence: At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
Question: Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?
Sentence: Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri.
Question: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1944 by United States submarines?
Sentence: By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas.
Question: What is another term for Great Power?
Sentence: In literature, alternative terms for great power are often world power or major power, but these terms can also be interchangeable with superpower.
Question: What year did Palmerston die?
Sentence: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power.
Question: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?
Sentence: He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister—who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon—and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain.
Question: What did BBC Television get absorbed into?
Sentence: The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006.
Question: What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?
Sentence: Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine.
Question: Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?
Sentence: A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli.
Question: What color are conch shells?
Sentence: The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes.
Question: How long was Disraeli in office?
Sentence: Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister.