xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What group operation is taken by the set from the original group?
Sentence: This definition is motivated by the idea (itself an instance of general structural considerations outlined above) that the map G → G / N that associates to any element g its coset gN be a group homomorphism, or by general abstract considerations called universal properties.
Question: Statistically, what is a Jehovah's Witnesses likely not to care about at all?
Sentence: A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality.
Question: In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?
Sentence: The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection.
Question: Are basic antennas expensive?
Sentence: The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun).
Question: Who wrote the fictionalized "Chopin?"
Sentence: Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901.
Question: What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?
Sentence: By Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.
Question: How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?
Sentence: Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7.
Question: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?
Sentence: Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person.
Question: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?
Sentence: After the Revolution of 1979, as the new government imposed new laws and standards, a new age in Iranian cinema emerged, starting with Viva... by Khosrow Sinai and followed by many other directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi.
Question: Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?
Sentence: Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter.
Question: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?
Sentence: The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.
Question: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?
Sentence: The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place.
Question: What is an example of an article +stressed forms?
Sentence: Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)
Question: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?
Sentence: Because only a fraction of energy is passed on to the next level, this hierarchy of predation must end somewhere, and very seldom goes higher than five or six levels, and may go only as high as three trophic levels (for example, a lion that preys upon large herbivores such as wildebeest, which in turn eat grasses).
Question: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?
Sentence: According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588.
Question: What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?
Sentence: These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea.
Question: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?
Sentence: In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium.
Question: How many ahzab are in a juz'?
Sentence: A juz' is sometimes further divided into two ḥizb (plural aḥzāb), and each hizb subdivided into four rubʻ al-ahzab.
Question: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?
Sentence: There was a column by Marcus du Sautoy each Wednesday, for example.
Question: What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?
Sentence: To raise funds for its construction, Northwestern sold $100 "perpetual scholarships" entitling the purchaser and his heirs to free tuition.
Question: What did Alexis Bouvard study?
Sentence: In 1821, Alexis Bouvard published astronomical tables of the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus.
Question: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?
Sentence: According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based.
Question: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?
Sentence: Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%.
Question: What is there little coherent relationships between?
Sentence: Though sexual attraction, behavior, and identity are all components of sexual orientation, if a person defined by one of these dimensions were congruent with those defined by another dimension it would not matter which was used in assessing orientation, but this is not the case.
Question: The Heian period is named after what city?
Sentence: The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185.
Question: What is more common in birds than any other vertebrate class?
Sentence: In birds, however, it is quite common—more so than in any other vertebrate class.
Question: According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?
Sentence: The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000–2009.
Question: Who was the only female sultana to be enthroned in a Indo-Islamic empire?
Sentence: It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning "horde" or "camp" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers.
Question: Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other"?
Sentence: Ajahn Sucitto describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."
Question: Why is table sugar produced?
Sentence: Starch is the characteristic energy store of most land plants and algae, while inulin, a polymer of fructose is used for the same purpose in the sunflower family Asteraceae.
Question: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?
Sentence: IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues.
Question: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
Sentence: There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns.
Question: What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?
Sentence: This dogma has since been shown to have exceptions, such as reverse transcription in retroviruses.
Question: What did the shramana movements challenge?
Sentence: Increasing urbanisation of India in 7th and 6th centuries BCE led to the rise of new ascetic or shramana movements which challenged the orthodoxy of rituals.
Question: In 2007 how many street vendors did Hyderabad have?
Sentence: Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force.:71
Question: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?
Sentence: Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success.
Question: The condition of being disturbed is what?
Sentence: Although the term is often translated as "suffering", its philosophical meaning is more analogous to "disquietude" as in the condition of being disturbed.
Question: What is the culture in Strasbourg?
Sentence: Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre.
Question: Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?
Sentence: A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments.
Question: How many vacuum tubes did the Atanasoff-Berry computer use?
Sentence: This design was also all-electronic and used about 300 vacuum tubes, with capacitors fixed in a mechanically rotating drum for memory.
Question: What decision did he make that influenced the culture in an attempt to make things more homogeneous ?
Sentence: The Eastern Roman Empire – today conventionally named the Byzantine Empire, a name not in use during its own time – became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century, when Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641) decided to make Greek the empire's official language.
Question: What specific institution did Barnes indicate could not be a rival of the Royal Institute?
Sentence: Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found.
Question: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?
Sentence: Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maroñas Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts.
Question: What color are conch shells?
Sentence: The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells.
Question: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?
Sentence: In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor.
Question: Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder?
Sentence: "Humanism fabricates the human as much as it fabricates the nonhuman animal", suggests Timothy Laurie, turning the human into what he calls "a placeholder for a range of attributes that have been considered most virtuous among humans (e.g. rationality, altruism), rather than most commonplace (e.g. hunger, anger)".
Question: When were the thuringii first mentioned?
Sentence: An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea.
Question: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?
Sentence: Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies.
Question: Israel's legislative body is called what?
Sentence: Le'Zedek בית משפט גבוה לצדק; also known by its initials as Bagatz בג"ץ), the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, primarily in matters regarding the legality of decisions of State authorities: Government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset.
Question: What generates output streams from each endpoint?
Sentence: This component negotiates parameters with every endpoint in the network and controls conferencing resources.
Question: Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?
Sentence: was Manny Ramirez's 165 RBI in 1999.
Question: How did Eisenhower describe his political views?
Sentence: A self-described "progressive conservative," he continued all the major New Deal programs still in operation, especially Social Security.
Question: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?
Sentence: Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game.
Question: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?
Sentence: Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948.
Question: Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?
Sentence: The Ubaid period is marked by a distinctive style of fine quality painted pottery which spread throughout Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf.
Question: Precipitation hardening alloys are sometimes also?
Sentence: Conversely, most heat-treatable alloys are precipitation hardening alloys, which produce the opposite effects that steel does.
Question: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?
Sentence: They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.
Question: When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?
Sentence: The Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) was given responsibility for AA defence in the field, using motorised two-gun sections.
Question: What percentage of people in Raleigh are white?
Sentence: The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races.
Question: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?
Sentence: Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food.
Question: What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?
Sentence: This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time.
Question: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?
Sentence: An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education.
Question: What province is Galkayo located in?
Sentence: Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province.
Question: A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?
Sentence: A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line.
Question: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?
Sentence: It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional.
Question: What is a naming term for asphalt?
Sentence: Another archaic term for asphalt/bitumen is "pitch".
Question: When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?
Sentence: In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources.
Question: Who wrote, "The test of a great power is the test of strength for war."?
Sentence: Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that "The test of a great power is the test of strength for war."
Question: When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Sentence: However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times "engaged in armed confrontation with them."
Question: Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?
Sentence: A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010.
Question: Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?
Sentence: In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing.
Question: When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?
Sentence: Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.06 square kilometers (0.41 sq mi) or 2.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.16 square kilometers (0.062 sq mi) or 0.3% is unproductive land.
Question: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?
Sentence: On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.
Question: What PC operating system is required to stream content to a 360?
Sentence: Music, photos and videos can be played from standard USB mass storage devices, Xbox 360 proprietary storage devices (such as memory cards or Xbox 360 hard drives), and servers or computers with Windows Media Center or Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher within the local-area network in streaming mode.
Question: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?
Sentence: One of these developers was Pinnacle Entertainment, who purchased the Sands Atlantic City, only to close it permanently November 11, 2006.
Question: What company has a 40% stake in OTE?
Sentence: Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares.
Question: What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers?
Sentence: In North America, Plymouth Colony (Pilgrim Fathers; 1620) and Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628) practised democratic self-rule and separation of powers.
Question: Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?
Sentence: Politeknik provides vocational education and typically offers three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to associate degrees, instead of full, four-year bachelor's degree and the more advanced Master's and doctoral degrees being offered by an Institut Teknologi.
Question: Who passed the Osborne judgment?
Sentence: By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more.
Question: How did the timing of the declaration of war compare to the conflicts in North America between Britain and France?
Sentence: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.
Question: What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?
Sentence: The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies.
Question: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?
Sentence: European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.
Question: What is the majority religion of Somalis?
Sentence: They are predominantly Sunni Muslim.
Question: When was the Battle of Ipsus?
Sentence: The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia.
Question: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?
Sentence: During the first half of the 1920s, engineers at Western Electric, as well as independent inventors such as Orlando Marsh, developed technology for capturing sound with a microphone, amplifying it with vacuum tubes, then using the amplified signal to drive an electromagnetic recording head.
Question: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?
Sentence: Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim.
Question: What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?
Sentence: Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics).
Question: Blue Dragon surpassed this sales figure in Japan?
Sentence: Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders.
Question: When did The White Album come out?
Sentence: Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic has described the "proto-metal roar" of "Helter Skelter," while Ian MacDonald argued that "their attempts at emulating the heavy style were without exception embarrassing."
Question: What did developments in quadraphonic recordings inspire?
Sentence: They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today.
Question: What philosophical movement appeared during 800-200 BCE?
Sentence: During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism.
Question: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?
Sentence: According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10.
Question: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?
Sentence: She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen.
Question: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?
Sentence: The coastline of Norfolk Island consists, to varying degrees, of cliff faces.
Question: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?
Sentence: After 1700, a tremendous number of official academies and societies were founded in Europe, and by 1789 there were over seventy official scientific societies.
Question: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?
Sentence: With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747.
Question: The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?
Sentence: Another theory cited to explain New York City's falling homicide rate is the inverse correlation between the number of murders and the increasingly wetter climate in the city.
Question: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
Sentence: Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory.