xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is another term for "bigface" notes?
Sentence: A "grand", sometimes shortened to simply "G", is a common term for the amount of $1,000.
Question: Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?
Sentence: According to figures published by the London Evening Standard the defence budget for 2009 is "more than 10% overspent" (figures cannot be verified) and the paper states that this had caused Gordon Brown to say that the defence spending must be cut.
Question: Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?
Sentence: Most recorded names of Roman mosaic workers are Greek, suggesting they dominated high quality work across the empire; no doubt most ordinary craftsmen were slaves.
Question: The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?
Sentence: "Culture" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices.
Question: Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?
Sentence: In Qushayri's words, Moses came like thousands of men who traveled great distances, and there was nothing left to Moses of Moses.
Question: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?
Sentence: Those with political connections unfairly gained large wealth, which has discredited privatization in these regions.
Question: What type of values did the OSCE determine were adhered to during the election process?
Sentence: There was exceptional public interest in the two leading presidential candidates and the issues raised by their respective campaigns, as well as in the election process itself."
Question: When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?
Sentence: The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data.
Question: The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?
Sentence: In 999, large portions of Iran came briefly under the rule of the Ghaznavids, whose rulers were of mamluk Turk origin, and longer subsequently under the Turkish Seljuk and Khwarezmian empires.
Question: What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?
Sentence: With the abolition of monarchy, the collegial power and influence of the Republican pontifices increased.
Question: What chemicals may mediate emotions?
Sentence: Emotions can likely be mediated by pheromones (see fear).
Question: What will drying often increase in wood?
Sentence: Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens.
Question: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage.
Question: How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?
Sentence: Vostok 1 orbited the Earth for 108 minutes and made its reentry over the Soviet Union, with Gagarin ejecting from the spacecraft at 7,000 meters (23,000 ft), and landing by parachute.
Question: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
Sentence: Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900–1994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924–1968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art.
Question: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?
Sentence: The neighborhood known as the "Inlet" became particularly impoverished.
Question: In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
Sentence: However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense.
Question: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?
Sentence: Trademark infringement occurs when one party uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party, in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services of the other party.
Question: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?
Sentence: He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoacán, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public.
Question: Who was the first recorded coronation at the Abbey?
Sentence: His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.
Question: When did Joan Hassall redesign the Royal Institute's medal?
Sentence: The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839.
Question: What album did the Spanish songs come from?
Sentence: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs.
Question: When was San Diego's current charter adopted?
Sentence: A city charter was re-established in 1889 and today's city charter was adopted in 1931.
Question: How high did the 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody chart?
Sentence: The single subsequently reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 (with "
Question: What does it take a person to be able to do?
Sentence: It is certainly true that even purely human-generated translations are prone to error; therefore, to ensure that a machine-generated translation will be useful to a human being and that publishable-quality translation is achieved, such translations must be reviewed and edited by a human.
Question: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?
Sentence: In The Unreality of Time he argued that time is an illusion because it is impossible to produce a coherent account of a sequence of events.
Question: How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
Sentence: One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000.
Question: A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?
Sentence: The description of the items or events may include a timestamp.
Question: Who heads an office or division?
Sentence: Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director.
Question: During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?
Sentence: This in turn gave precedence to the publishing industry in Holland, where the vast majority of these French language periodicals were produced.
Question: What was Menander I refered to by in Buddhist texts?
Sentence: After Demetrius' death, civil wars between Bactrian kings in India allowed Apollodotus I (from c. 180/175 BCE) to make himself independent as the first proper Indo-Greek king (who did not rule from Bactria).
Question: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?
Sentence: South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown.
Question: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
Sentence: By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self.
Question: What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?
Sentence: After the red scare faded, the team was known as the "Reds" again.
Question: A Universal Machine is known as what today?
Sentence: He also introduced the notion of a 'Universal Machine' (now known as a Universal Turing machine), with the idea that such a machine could perform the tasks of any other machine, or in other words, it is provably capable of computing anything that is computable by executing a program stored on tape, allowing the machine to be programmable.
Question: The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?
Sentence: A generalized meaning of genocide is similar to the ordinary meaning but also includes government killings of political opponents or otherwise intentional murder.
Question: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?
Sentence: Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum.
Question: Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?
Sentence: Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the number of adherents to Orthodox Judaism, especially Haredi and Chassidic communities, has grown rapidly.
Question: Why is lime often added to glass?
Sentence: The resulting glass contains about 70 to 74% silica by weight and is called a soda-lime glass.
Question: What company produces more coffee than any other in Samoa?
Sentence: Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]
Question: Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?
Sentence: About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam.
Question: What causes this to be exacerbated?
Sentence: The impact is exacerbated by the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care."
Question: How many troops did Frederick have left?
Sentence: As the Prussian armies had dwindled to just 60,000 men and with Berlin itself under siege, Frederick's survival was severely threatened.
Question: Rebetiko was the base of what?
Sentence: It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people).
Question: In addition to providing for the needs of travelers what was another typical use for an inn?
Sentence: They are typically located in the country or along a highway.
Question: What have become more rare?
Sentence: It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character 龍 lóng (lit. "dragon")
Question: During what span of time did the Pala Empire thrive?
Sentence: The Pala Empire (Bengali: পাল সাম্রাজ্য Pal Samrajyô) flourished during the Classical period of India, and may be dated during 750–1174 CE.
Question: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?
Sentence: Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin.
Question: What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?
Sentence: Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals.
Question: What occurred in the United Nations general convening in 2006 ?
Sentence: But in 2006 a divided United Nations General Assembly voted through a resolution that strongly called upon the government of Myanmar to end its systematic violations of human rights.
Question: When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?
Sentence: Czech influence on Slovak was protested by Slovak scholars, and when Slovakia broke off from Czechoslovakia in 1938 as the Slovak State (which then aligned with Nazi Germany in World War II) literary Slovak was deliberately distanced from Czech.
Question: When was the torch relay event held in Macao?
Sentence: The event was held in Macau on May 3.
Question: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?
Sentence: A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East.
Question: How much did the early LEDs cost?
Sentence: These red LEDs were bright enough only for use as indicators, as the light output was not enough to illuminate an area.
Question: How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?
Sentence: This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas.
Question: What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?
Sentence: At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2.
Question: What do critics have to say about this payment?
Sentence: For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed.
Question: What did the international acts do?
Sentence: These international acts encouraged major changes to the workforce in India which occurred in 1986 when the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was put into place.
Question: When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?
Sentence: After reset, the USB device's information is read by the host and the device is assigned a unique 7-bit address.
Question: Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?"
Sentence: According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion "Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary."
Question: What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?
Sentence: Sarvastivada teachings—which were criticized by Nāgārjuna—were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga and were adapted into the Yogacara school.
Question: Why did Hitler feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?
Sentence: He frequently complained of the Luftwaffe's inability to damage industries sufficiently, saying, "The munitions industry cannot be interfered with effectively by air raids ... usually the prescribed targets are not hit".
Question: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?
Sentence: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895.
Question: During what time period do some scientist believe the first human could have contracted TB from an ancestor they shared with animals?
Sentence: Both strains of the tuberculosis bacteria share a common ancestor, which could have infected humans as early as the Neolithic Revolution.
Question: What steet did Chopin stay on in London?
Sentence: In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano.
Question: What were some of Egypt's foreign influences?
Sentence: Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states.
Question: What does the phrase protest?
Sentence: President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term.
Question: Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?
Sentence: On August 22, Lou Piniella, who had already announced his retirement at the end of the season, announced that he would leave the Cubs prematurely to take care of his sick mother.
Question: As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?
Sentence: As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births.
Question: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?
Sentence: New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.
Question: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
Sentence: The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964.
Question: How many liberians died in the civil war?
Sentence: From 1989 to 1996 one of Africa's bloodiest civil wars ensued, claiming the lives of more than 200,000 Liberians and displacing a million others into refugee camps in neighboring countries.
Question: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States are part of what international forum?
Sentence: At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Question: The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?
Sentence: When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined.
Question: Where did Messi, Iniesta and Xavi learn their football in Barcelona?
Sentence: Barcelona is one of the most supported teams in the world, and has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams.
Question: When did Gorbachev resign?
Sentence: A week earlier, Gorbachev had met with Yeltsin and accepted the fait accompli of the Soviet Union's dissolution.
Question: What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?
Sentence: The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds.
Question: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?
Sentence: Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush.
Question: Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what?
Sentence: The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400.
Question: In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?
Sentence: The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden.
Question: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?
Sentence: Cotton lisle is a finely-spun, tightly twisted type of cotton that is noted for being strong and durable.
Question: UK aid had risen to how much in the same period?
Sentence: The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period.
Question: What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?
Sentence: The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
Question: Who ruled after Guangxu?
Sentence: Rumors held that she or Yuan Shikai ordered trusted eunuchs to poison the Guangxu Emperor, and an autopsy conducted nearly a century later confirmed lethal levels of arsenic in his corpse.
Question: What is the average annual precipitation along San Diego's coast?
Sentence: The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm).
Question: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?
Sentence: The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on.
Question: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?
Sentence: For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the "master disc" at the recording studio.
Question: What does each greater level of assembly have?
Sentence: Each greater level of assembly has ruling authority over its constituent members.
Question: What did the three regions of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden become known as?
Sentence: Some regions (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, later known as Waldstätten) were accorded the Imperial immediacy to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes.
Question: How is hot water referred to by brewers?
Sentence: Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun.
Question: What month was the hottest ever recorded?
Sentence: Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana.
Question: What objects do musicians have to have in order to play woodwind instruments?
Sentence: Despite their collective name, not all woodwind instruments are made entirely of wood.
Question: What is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare?
Sentence: Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring).
Question: What other name does the North Carolina Road share with Daniel Boone's passage through the Cumberland Gap?
Sentence: In an effort to encourage settlers to move west into the new territory, in 1787 the mother state of North Carolina ordered a road to be cut to take settlers into the Cumberland Settlements—from the south end of Clinch Mountain (in East Tennessee) to French Lick (Nashville).
Question: What types of scenes does Hyderabad style painting generally contain?
Sentence: Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery.
Question: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?
Sentence: Lilius also produced an original and practical scheme for adjusting the epacts of the moon when calculating the annual date of Easter, solving a long-standing obstacle to calendar reform.
Question: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?
Sentence: Tito's reputation as one of the Allied leaders of World War II, along with his diplomatic position as the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, was primarily the cause of the favorable international recognition.
Question: What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?
Sentence: Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule.
Question: Where is the main Yale campus?
Sentence: In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England.
Question: Why is Beyoncé known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
Sentence: Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child.
Question: What expedition found nine meteorites in 1969?
Sentence: In 1969, a Japanese expedition discovered nine meteorites.
Question: What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?
Sentence: Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.
Question: Who wrote the music for Spectre?
Sentence: Thomas Newman returned as Spectre's composer.