xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The word "Hellenistic" was derived in what time period?
Sentence: "Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece.
Question: In 2004, Southampton's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year?
Sentence: The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city.
Question: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War
Sentence: Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause.
Question: How many students does the University of Fribourg have?
Sentence: The faculty of theology at the University of Fribourg, confided to the care of the Dominicans in 1890, is flourishing, and has about 250 students.
Question: Who is the current president of Portugal?
Sentence: The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State.
Question: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?
Sentence: Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857).
Question: In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Sentence: The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812.
Question: How many cyclones effected Tuvalu during the 1996-97  cyclone season?
Sentence: Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops.
Question: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?
Sentence: Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs.
Question: Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?
Sentence: The NFL Network ceased airing Arena Football League games partway through the 2012 season as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league.
Question: The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?
Sentence: (William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, in which the character Ariel refers to the "still-vex'd Bermoothes" (I.ii.229), is thought to have been inspired by William Strachey's account of this shipwreck.)
Question: Whats the typical age range for pre-school?
Sentence: These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them."
Question: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?
Sentence: Once known as "the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government.
Question: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?
Sentence: The Northern mill owner would not sell his own children into slavery.
Question: Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?
Sentence: In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437.
Question: When did the torch visit New Delhi?
Sentence: Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the "Olympic Games do not belong to China" and confirms taking part in the torch relay "with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations".
Question: When did the Islamic Golden age start?
Sentence: During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations.
Question: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?
Sentence: The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos".
Question: Who in the generation following the "To Secure These Rights" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?
Sentence: These Rights set the liberal legislative agenda for the next generation that eventually would be signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson.:35–36
Question: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?
Sentence: The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery, located inside the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds, hosts the work of contemporary painters and sculptors, and regularly organizes exhibitions.
Question: This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?
Sentence: When Nicholas II of Russia visited the Hotel Adlon in Berlin, his courtiers panicked about who would enter the elevator first, and who would press the buttons.
Question: What was Paris known as in Latin?
Sentence: According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris.
Question: What was evacuated in Beijing?
Sentence: Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed.
Question: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?
Sentence: These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations.
Question: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?
Sentence: From 1945 to 1948, at least four US aircraft were shot down.[better source needed]
Question: Who felt that the government was involved in the website?
Sentence: However, foreign correspondents in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website.
Question: Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?
Sentence: RCA 45s were also adapted to the smaller spindle of an LP player with a plastic snap-in insert known as a "spider".
Question: Where else can one see a theater performance?
Sentence: In 2008, a new theatre space, the Meymandi Theatre at the Murphey School, was opened in the restored auditorium of the historic Murphey School.
Question: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?
Sentence: Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV.
Question: Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?
Sentence: In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England.
Question: Who was the ruling monarchy when Taungoo, was vassal?
Sentence: Political unification returned in the mid-16th century, due to the efforts of Taungoo, a former vassal state of Ava.
Question: Who runs Yale College?
Sentence: Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional schools.
Question: What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?
Sentence: The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens.
Question: What is the closest historically famous city is 44 miles away?
Sentence: Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288.
Question: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?
Sentence: Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures.
Question: On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?
Sentence: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB.
Question: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?
Sentence: Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally.
Question: Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?
Sentence: The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten.
Question: What media conglomerate did Comcast try to buy in 2004?
Sentence: The deal would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world.
Question: Who protested the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany?
Sentence: Beginning in September 1939, the Soviet Comintern suspended all anti-Nazi and anti-fascist propaganda, explaining that the war in Europe was a matter of capitalist states attacking each other for imperialist purposes.
Question: What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?
Sentence: Imperfective verbs may undergo further morphology to make other imperfective verbs (iterative and frequentative forms), denoting repeated or regular action.
Question: What was Trubetzkoy's title?
Sentence: Another important figure in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson, who was one of the most prominent linguists of the 20th century.
Question: Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??
Sentence: A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma.
Question: What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child?
Sentence: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager.
Question: Who controls film production in the GDR?
Sentence: The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film.
Question: How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?
Sentence: However, to a stationary observer watching the spaceship fly by, the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling and the clock on board the spaceship appears to move very slowly.
Question: What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?
Sentence: Considered a prelude to the two world wars and the greatest European war since the Thirty Years War of the 17th century, it once again split Europe into two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France on the other.
Question: How is nociceptive pain classified?
Sentence: Nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers that respond to stimuli approaching or exceeding harmful intensity (nociceptors), and may be classified according to the mode of noxious stimulation.
Question: What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?
Sentence: CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.
Question: Commercial projects in the late period tended to be "architectural" in what way?
Sentence: Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period.
Question: In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator?
Sentence: " While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that "intent to destroy" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion.
Question: What was the name of the Tibetologist?
Sentence: The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming.
Question: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?
Sentence: On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners.
Question: How many degrees off was Adams' prediction?
Sentence: Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations.
Question: Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?
Sentence: In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found.
Question: What containers are used for melting?
Sentence: The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority.
Question: When did the torch visit Macao?
Sentence: The event was held in Macau on May 3.
Question: Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?
Sentence: As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy.
Question: When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?
Sentence: After the demise of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so-called Ghazi emirates.
Question: What was the mass of the wuzhu coin?
Sentence: Emperor Wu introduced another in 120 BC, but a year later he abandoned the ban liangs entirely in favor of the wuzhu (五銖) coin, weighing 3.2 g (0.11 oz).
Question: By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?
Sentence: The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34.
Question: In what areas of public service were Eritreans particularly employed?
Sentence: Thousands of Eritreans were concurrently enlisted in the army, serving during the Italo-Turkish War in Libya as well as the First and second Italo-Abyssinian Wars.
Question: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?
Sentence: The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia.
Question: What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?
Sentence: Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities – sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses).
Question: What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?
Sentence: After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate.
Question: What was Madonna wearing during the performance of "Like A Virgin" at the VMA?
Sentence: Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA).
Question: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?
Sentence: In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all.
Question: Does vinyl record maintain any popularity?
Sentence: Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl.
Question: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?
Sentence: Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built.
Question: Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?
Sentence: The process is governed by sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act 1998.
Question: What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons?
Sentence: Retrotransposons can be divided into Long terminal repeats (LTRs) and
Question: Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel what in 2012?
Sentence: Some of Israel's satellites are ranked among the world's most advanced space systems.
Question: Who was the source of influence for the flat tax?
Sentence: The Land Value Tax is levied on the value of the land only with improvements and buildings not considered.
Question: Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?
Sentence: SAM also operates the Olympic Sculpture Park (opened 2007) on the waterfront north of the downtown piers.
Question: What do scientists disagree about?
Sentence: More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders.
Question: What term replaced Vitruvius' term "utility"?
Sentence: While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility".
Question: What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?
Sentence: Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length.
Question: How can one find the amount of collector current?
Sentence: Collector current is approximately β (common-emitter current gain) times the base current.
Question: What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?
Sentence: Although unpleasantness is an essential part of the IASP definition of pain, it is possible to induce a state described as intense pain devoid of unpleasantness in some patients, with morphine injection or psychosurgery.
Question: What plan did the DoD release in 2005?
Sentence: Although both resolutions require mandatory annual reports on counter-terrorism activities by adopting nations, the United States and Israel have both declined to submit reports.
Question: How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?
Sentence: A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear.
Question: Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?
Sentence: Leading exponents were William Wilkins and Robert Smirke.
Question: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?
Sentence: The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1282 people and is named for Gerrit de Jong Jr.
Question: Baptists have played a key role in what?
Sentence: Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.
Question: For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?
Sentence: His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel.
Question: How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?
Sentence: A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result.
Question: What establishments did Frédéric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?
Sentence: His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.
Question: What is Zardozi an example of?
Sentence: Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads.
Question: How many coolie labourers were on the island by 1818?
Sentence: An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on the island.
Question: Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?
Sentence: Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal.
Question: Does this article cover east-west or north-south streets?
Sentence: West" is approximately 29 degrees north of true west.
Question: What is the Zeigarnik effect?
Sentence: Also relevant is the Zeigarnik effect which states that people remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones.
Question: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?
Sentence: The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development.
Question: What is air defence called in French?
Sentence: In French, air defence is called DCA (Défense contre les aéronefs, "aéronef" being the generic term for all kind of airborne device (airplane, airship, balloon, missile, rocket, etc.)).
Question: The invariant interval that separates two events in Minkowski spacetime can either be what?
Sentence: Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like.
Question: What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?
Sentence: " Under the Ming dynasty, adult men did not cut their hair but instead wore it in the form of a top-knot.
Question: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?
Sentence: It debuted in 1990 in Monroeville, a town that labels itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama".
Question: Locusts destroy what?
Sentence: Many insects are considered pests by humans.
Question: How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?
Sentence: Intent on pushing Libya towards "Islamic socialism", he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and nationalized the oil industry, using the increased revenues to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.
Question: How is COPD differentiated?
Sentence: In this setting, COPD can be differentiated by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi.
Question: In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in London?
Sentence: The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique.