xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?
Sentence: In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th.
Question: Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?
Sentence: The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony.
Question: Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?
Sentence: Picasso, living in Montmartre, painted his famous La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon between 1905 and 1907.
Question: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?
Sentence: Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable.
Question: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?
Sentence: In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a "locked groove" that repeats over and over.
Question: What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?
Sentence: This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels.
Question: Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory?
Sentence: A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily lives.
Question: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?
Sentence: Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic
Question: When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?
Sentence: Once the Royal Navy established a base and dockyard defended by regular soldiers, however, the militias were disbanded following the War of 1812.
Question: In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?
Sentence: General Lee continued to reject General Grant's surrender suggestion until Sheridan's infantry and cavalry appeared in front of his retreating army on April 8.
Question: What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?
Sentence: From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes.
Question: What is an example of a videophone call program?
Sentence: Both videophone calls and videoconferencing are also now commonly referred to as a video link.
Question: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums?
Sentence: Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts.
Question: How long is Portugal's total road network?
Sentence: Today, the country has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road network, of which almost 3,000 km (1,864 mi) are part of system of 44 motorways.
Question: Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?
Sentence: The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust.
Question: What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?
Sentence: Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cinéma), Spain (TCM España), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa.
Question: What is the archaeological period of the Mauryan Empire?
Sentence: Archaeologically, this period falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW).
Question: What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media?
Sentence: In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt.
Question: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?
Sentence: In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.
Question: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?
Sentence: Because of the difficulty of moving crude bitumen through pipelines, non-upgraded bitumen is usually diluted with natural-gas condensate in a form called dilbit or with synthetic crude oil, called synbit.
Question: What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?
Sentence: On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District.
Question: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?
Sentence: On 9 September 2014 President Obama said that he had the authority he needed to take action to destroy the militant group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, citing the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, and thus did not require additional approval from Congress.
Question: Around 70 BC, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?
Sentence: Around 70 BC, the western regions of Arachosia and Paropamisadae were lost to tribal invasions, presumably by those tribes responsible for the end of the Bactrian kingdom.
Question: How did troops react to the missile?
Sentence: The paper explained that it was 'sponsoring' the missile by contributing to the eventual victory party on HMS Invincible when the war ended.
Question: How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?
Sentence: In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Querétaro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de México, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico.
Question: What was once an indicator of the devices creator?
Sentence: 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).
Question: What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars?
Sentence: Among major Latin American cities, Brasília has the highest GDP per capita at R$61,915 (US$36,175).
Question: Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?
Sentence: Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonites in Latin America.
Question: What alcohol was regarded as evil when compared to beer?
Sentence: The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went.
Question: When was the airport expected to be fully functional?
Sentence: Expected to be fully operational early 2016, it is expected to help the island towards self-sufficiency and encourage economic development, reducing dependence on British government aid.
Question: Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?
Sentence: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are folk poets who wrote poems mainly in the Cypriot-Greek dialect.
Question: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red?
Sentence: However, particularly intense near-IR light (e.g., from IR lasers, IR LED sources, or from bright daylight with the visible light removed by colored gels) can be detected up to approximately 780 nm, and will be perceived as red light.
Question: Where did the Reading operate out of?
Sentence: The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority.
Question: During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?
Sentence: Lord Shaftesbury was an outspoken advocate of regulating child labour.
Question: What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?
Sentence: This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform.
Question: When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?
Sentence: In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy.
Question: How many bird species have been driven to extinction in Guam?
Sentence: Today the flycatcher is entirely extinct while the Guam rail is extinct in the wild but bred in captivity by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources.
Question: When was the National Gallery constructed?
Sentence: Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808–09), the General Post Office (1824–29) and the British Museum (1823–48), Wilkins University College London (1826–30) and the National Gallery (1832–38).
Question: How many people died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918?
Sentence: The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station.
Question: What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?
Sentence: Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; Łódź, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco.
Question: Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?
Sentence: Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry.
Question: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?
Sentence: He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division.
Question: Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City?
Sentence: The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco.
Question: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?
Sentence: The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.
Question: When was Brussels Town Hall built?
Sentence: This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena.
Question: When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?
Sentence: The mosaic was probably created in 565/6.
Question: How many people arrived without an invitation?
Sentence: Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded.
Question: When was Government phonology first seen?
Sentence: Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters.
Question: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?
Sentence: Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review).
Question: Which sister did Frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?
Sentence: Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun.
Question: Describe the command of Field Marshall James Keith
Sentence: Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden.
Question: When did Hong Taiji die?
Sentence: The leading contenders for power at this time were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon.
Question: In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?
Sentence: However, war fever among the public in both the UK and France had been whipped up by the press in both countries to the degree that politicians found it untenable to propose ending the war at this point.
Question: Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?
Sentence: The Yangtze River and its tributaries flows through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai.
Question: Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces?
Sentence: Now Russia used the Sultan's failure to resolve the issue of the protection of the Christian sites in the Holy Land as a pretext for Russian occupation of these Danubian provinces.
Question: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?
Sentence: The other London venues were Stamford Bridge from 1920 to 1922 (the last three finals before the move to Empire Stadium); and Oxford University's Lillie Bridge in Fulham for the second ever final, in 1873.
Question: This speed holds what record?
Sentence: The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations.
Question: What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?
Sentence: In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found.
Question: Who has executive authority in Saint Helena?
Sentence: Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena.
Question: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."?
Sentence: Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign.
Question: What is it about the mine that is unusual?
Sentence: The rock asphalt is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a more or less horizontal direction.
Question: What prize did Von Neuman win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education?
Sentence: Although Max insisted von Neumann attend school at the grade level appropriate to his age, he agreed to hire private tutors to give him advanced instruction in those areas in which he had displayed an aptitude.
Question: What percentage of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups?
Sentence: In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people.
Question: Were other mathematicians amazed by von Neumann?
Sentence: Von Neumann's ability to instantaneously perform complex operations in his head stunned other mathematicians.
Question: Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?
Sentence: The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia.
Question: What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?
Sentence: One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown.
Question: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?
Sentence: The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research.
Question: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?
Sentence: On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands.
Question: What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?
Sentence: Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins.
Question: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?
Sentence: This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley.
Question: What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?
Sentence: This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish).
Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?
Sentence: Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP.
Question: Who was threatened by Nationalism?
Sentence: Germans, for the most part, had been a loose and disunited people since the Reformation when the Holy Roman Empire was shattered into a patchwork of states.
Question: What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?
Sentence: His empire collapsed shortly after his death.
Question: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?
Sentence: They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed.
Question: What is one type of adaptive immune system component?
Sentence: The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system.
Question: What releases sperm from annelids?
Sentence: The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton.
Question: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
Sentence: Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century.
Question: In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles?
Sentence: In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest.
Question: ARPA is now known as what?
Sentence: The technologies that made the Arpanet possible spread and evolved.
Question: What is the kitab al-Shifa?
Sentence: However Anawati argues (following Ruska) that the de Anima is a fake by a Spanish author.
Question: What is another term for Middle Persian?
Sentence: The script used for Middle Persian in this era underwent significant maturity.
Question: What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?
Sentence: As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
Question: What archipelago lies off the mainland?
Sentence: The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east.
Question: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?
Sentence: Today, there are an estimated 683,000 Afro-Spaniards in Spain.
Question: What script variant was used to write the Sanskrit language?
Sentence: The Shunga Empire played an imperative role in patronizing Indian culture at a time when some of the most important developments in Hindu thought were taking place.
Question: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?
Sentence: On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate.
Question: What type of view do Christians take on God?
Sentence: There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God.
Question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects?
Sentence: Spatial measurements are used to quantify the extent of and distances between objects, and temporal measurements are used to quantify the durations of and between events.
Question: Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?
Sentence: Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast.
Question: What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called?
Sentence: Sometimes, gene duplication may result in a nonfunctional copy of a gene, or a functional copy may be subject to mutations that result in loss of function; such nonfunctional genes are called pseudogenes.:7.6
Question: What season did Barcelona win La Liga and Supercopa de Espana?
Sentence: Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards.
Question: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%.
Question: What passenger airport serves Melbourne?
Sentence: The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and
Question: What were CD's originally created to store?
Sentence: The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM).
Question: Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?
Sentence: Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders.
Question: What type of system does London Underground use?
Sentence: The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system.
Question: What dynasty did Zicheng form?
Sentence: In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty.
Question: What kind of pesticide is DDT?
Sentence: DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s.
Question: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?
Sentence: WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.