xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what era did cross-border policing increase?
Sentence: It is also generally agreed that in the post–Cold War era this type of practice became more significant and frequent (Sheptycki, 2000).
Question: What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians "girlie men"?
Sentence: Building on a catchphrase from the sketch "Hans and Franz" from Saturday Night Live (which partly parodied his bodybuilding career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians "girlie men".
Question: What dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy?
Sentence: By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1–3%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy.
Question: What survey results complement on data on health status?
Sentence: Thus, survey results based on self-reporting at the household level complement other data on health status and the use of services.
Question: What was William Miller's life span?
Sentence: He was in effect (whatever his formal associations if any) a point man of British near eastern intelligence.
Question: How has technology improved the study of botany?
Sentence: Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa.
Question: Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?
Sentence: The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian:
Question: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?
Sentence: Privat (18 August), was the largest battle during the Franco-Prussian War.
Question: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?
Sentence: But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends.
Question: Are predator's effects on prey easiest to see in the short-term or long-term?
Sentence: However, if observed over a longer period of time, it is seen that the population of a predator will correlationally rise and fall with the population of its prey in a cycle similar to the boom and bust cycle of economics.
Question: What type of reptiles eat dogs?
Sentence: Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
Question: What do annelids use to move?
Sentence: Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species.
Question: The end of the war led to which companies unification?
Sentence: The end of the war led to the unification of Germany.
Question: When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?
Sentence: Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA.
Question: People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals?
Sentence: Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,:60–61 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005.:41
Question: What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?
Sentence: Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township.
Question: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?
Sentence: The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people.
Question: What is the evaluator called in a breed show?
Sentence: As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows.
Question: What are some neighborhoods in South Raleigh?
Sentence: Neighborhoods in South Raleigh include Renaissance Park, Lake Wheeler, Swift Creek, Carolina Pines, Rhamkatte, Riverbrooke, and Enchanted Oaks.
Question: When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification?
Sentence: In addition to limiting the total average power used by the device, the USB specification limits the inrush current (i.e., that used to charge decoupling and filter capacitors) when the device is first connected.
Question: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?
Sentence: They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain free farms.
Question: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?
Sentence: This group also helped establish the College of Charles Towne in 1770, the oldest college in South Carolina.
Question: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?
Sentence: Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events.
Question: What polymer is a major part of wood?
Sentence: It is widely regarded as a marker for the start of land plant evolution during the Ordovician period.
Question: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?
Sentence: A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are "comfort women", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II.
Question: who covered and charted the single "promised land"?
Sentence: One of the early anthemic tunes, "Promised Land" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council.
Question: What city was the plan based on?
Sentence: Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was planned and built specifically to serve as a state capital.
Question: In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?
Sentence: In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the "lingua franca" of the city.
Question: Who designed both the NES and SNES?
Sentence: Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210).
Question: The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?
Sentence: The rose window is the earliest-known example above the West portal in France.
Question: When was this writing penned?
Sentence: Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife.
Question: In what yer did Muhammad die?
Sentence: Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J]
Question: How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?
Sentence: Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob.
Question: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?
Sentence: A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC.
Question: Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?
Sentence: Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general.
Question: What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?
Sentence: On the other hand, changes through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with the hyperbolic model (widely used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, as well as fossil biodiversity) than with exponential and logistic models.
Question: At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?
Sentence: The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects.
Question: Who did Eisenhower defeat in the 1956 presidential election?
Sentence: He personally favored Robert B. Anderson, a Democrat, who rejected his offer; Eisenhower then resolved to leave the matter in the hands of the party.
Question: When should the noise-based speed be used?
Sentence: If the noise-based speed (40:1) is lower than the saturation-based speed, or undefined because of high noise, the saturation-based speed is specified, rounded upwards to a standard value, because using the noise-based speed would lead to overexposed images.
Question: How many uniformed services are there in the US?
Sentence: The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?
Sentence: Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP.
Question: In which year was the new constitution ratified?
Sentence: The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of the conservative Zuloaga with 1,000 men occupied the cities of Chihuahua and Parral.
Question: How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions?
Sentence: Infringement can be addressed by civil litigation and, in several jurisdictions, under criminal law.
Question: Does Greg believe a later work can be substituted for a earlier one?
Sentence: Bowers and Tanselle argue for rejecting textual variants that an author inserted at the suggestion of others.
Question: How is the Minister President chosen?
Sentence: The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members.
Question: The Iranian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in Iran?
Sentence: The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution.
Question: When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?
Sentence: To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives.
Question: What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?
Sentence: There is one exception: the standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, hen is to be used for the direct object, and hun for the indirect object.
Question: What other cable company was reputed to have an interest in NBCUniversal?
Sentence: It was also reported that Time Warner would be interested in placing a bid, until CEO Jeffrey L. Bewkes directly denied interest, leaving Comcast the sole bidder.
Question: What does UNTAG stand for?
Sentence: This was won by SWAPO although it did not gain the two-thirds majority it had hoped for; the South African-backed Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) became the official opposition.
Question: What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?
Sentence: The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Question: Who was the colonial officer killed in China?
Sentence: Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct.
Question: Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?
Sentence: In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden.
Question: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?
Sentence: According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as "Taara, help!"/"Thor, help!"
Question: What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?
Sentence: She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration".
Question: When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?
Sentence: As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers.
Question: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?
Sentence: The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later.
Question: What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?
Sentence: Through such visits he acquired the nickname of the "Industrial Prince".
Question: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?
Sentence: The relationship between ethnic Greek identity and Greek Orthodox religion continued after the creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830.
Question: What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000?
Sentence: While many sports commentators and fans continued to ridicule the league, Warner's story gave the league positive exposure, and it brought the league a new television deal with TNN, which, unlike ESPN, televised regular season games live.
Question: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?
Sentence: Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London.
Question: What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?
Sentence: Symmetry groups are groups consisting of symmetries of given mathematical objects—be they of geometric nature, such as the introductory symmetry group of the square, or of algebraic nature, such as polynomial equations and their solutions.
Question: what is the section of oklahoma and texas that  Hernando de Soto traveled?
Sentence: Today this is known as the De Soto Trail.
Question: Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?
Sentence: The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979.
Question: Which guitarist inspired Queen?
Sentence: Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin.
Question: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?
Sentence: Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo.
Question: Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?
Sentence: In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents.
Question: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?
Sentence: It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers.
Question: What was the population of Alsace in 1790?
Sentence: By 1790, the Jewish population of Alsace was approximately 22,500, about 3% of the provincial population.
Question: In what year were LD jukeboxes created?
Sentence: This strange device could be considered a very early equivalent of a CD-ROM.
Question: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?
Sentence: Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty.
Question: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Sentence: "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.
Question: Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by?
Sentence: Wylie argues that Ming titles of "King" granted indiscriminately to various Tibetan lamas or even their disciples should not be viewed as reappointments to earlier Yuan dynasty offices, since the viceregal Sakya regime established by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown by the Phagmodru myriarchy before the Ming existed.
Question: For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?
Sentence: Religious Jews have Minhagim, customs, in addition to Halakha, or religious law, and different interpretations of law.
Question: When is control turned back over to ground control?
Sentence: After a plane has landed, it will depart the runway and be returned to Ground Control.
Question: When was MAPS 3 passed?
Sentence: On December 2009, Oklahoma City voters passed MAPS 3, the $777 million (7-year 1-cent tax) initiative, which will include funding (appx $130M) for an estimated 5-to-6-mile (8.0 to 9.7 km)
Question: How would one make to early recordings?
Sentence: A singer practically had to put his or her face in the recording horn.
Question: When did El Cid rule?
Sentence: El Cid was killed in July 1099 while defending the city from an Almoravid siege, whereupon his wife Ximena Díaz ruled in his place for two years.
Question: What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?
Sentence: In 1734 William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture with Holkham Hall in Norfolk.
Question: The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?
Sentence: Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912–13.
Question: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?
Sentence: The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy.
Question: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?
Sentence: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria have significant Russian-speaking communities.
Question: Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?
Sentence: Early Armenian literature was written by the "father of Armenian history", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia.
Question: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?
Sentence: In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution.
Question: What does 'Palácio da Alvorada' mean?
Sentence: (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence).
Question: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?
Sentence: Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution".
Question: What are used to create geological maps?
Sentence: The use of index fossils became a powerful tool for making geological maps, because it allowed geologists to correlate the rocks in one locality with those of similar age in other, distant localities.
Question: What did early humans use to make clothing?
Sentence: The clothing worn in the Neolithic Age might be similar to that worn by Ötzi the Iceman, although he was not Neolithic (since he belonged to the later Copper age).
Question: What genre of music is played by Westlife?
Sentence: Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women.
Question: Who was in charge when the reforms was going on?
Sentence: It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War).
Question: Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?
Sentence: He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary.
Question: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?
Sentence: Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to conduct purges in order to discourage the spread of the idea of a "national path to socialism," which Tito espoused.
Question: What being did Ramanuja believe was the personification of Brahman
Sentence: However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman.
Question: How much money did Spielberg spend to film Close Encounters?
Sentence: Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, "My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera.
Question: How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?
Sentence: The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote.
Question: What are woodwind instrument's reeds often made out of?
Sentence: The reeds used to play them, however, are usually made from Arundo donax, a type of monocot cane plant.
Question: What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?
Sentence: Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music".
Question: Where does Tio Ellinas race?
Sentence: In motorsports, Tio Ellinas is a successful race car driver, currently racing in the GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport.
Question: What happened to those Jews who remained?
Sentence: The East Prussian Jewish Congregation declined from about 9,000 in 1933 to 3,000 in 1939, as most fled from Nazi rule.
Question: When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?
Sentence: The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams.
Question: What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?
Sentence: It also causes the red color of the planet Mars.
Question: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?
Sentence: In 1989, KMS had another hit release of "Rock to the Beat" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]