xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?
Sentence: The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde.
Question: What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?
Sentence: Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts.
Question: When was brass first used?
Sentence: Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece.
Question: What were the hallmarks of free citizens?
Sentence: When questions about racial identity arose because of inheritance issues, for instance, litigation outcomes often were based on how people were accepted by neighbors.
Question: How much financial aid did Northwestern process for the 2009-2010 academic year?
Sentence: The University processed in excess of $472 million in financial aid for the 2009–2010 academic year.
Question: Who was the governor during the Civil War?
Sentence: The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades.
Question: What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?
Sentence: By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums
Question: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
Sentence: The U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity.
Question: What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?
Sentence: Used even by Apple for A/UX and MkLinux, this technique is no longer necessary since the introduction of Open Firmware-based PCI Macs, though it was formerly used for convenience on many Old World ROM systems due to bugs in the firmware implementation.[citation needed]
Question: Who founded autosegmental phonology?
Sentence: Autosegmental phonology later evolved into feature geometry, which became the standard theory of representation for theories of the organization of phonology as different as lexical phonology and optimality theory.
Question: What year did Edward Whymper reach the top of the Matterhorn?
Sentence: By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides.
Question: Who started trials in August 1936?
Sentence: The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems.
Question: Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?
Sentence: On 22 August, one day after the talks broke down with France and Britain, Moscow revealed that Ribbentrop would visit Stalin the next day.
Question: Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?
Sentence: The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976.
Question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?
Sentence: Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for £21,000.
Question: What season is the wettest in Charleston?
Sentence: Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers.
Question: Where are many of the wealthy neighborhoods located?
Sentence: West of the Historic Center (Centro Histórico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico)
Question: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?
Sentence: Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan.
Question: What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?
Sentence: For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. "
Question: The Crown Prince's marriage to whom was considered the most prominent of German-British royal liasons?
Sentence: Besides, the Crown Prince's marriage with the daughter of Queen Victoria was only the most prominent of several German–British relationships.
Question: Season six was the first season where what had more viewers?
Sentence: However, season six also showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season.
Question: Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?
Sentence: Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Graça, Emmanuel Nunes and Sérgio Azevedo.
Question: What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?
Sentence: Dell was the first company to publicly state a timeline for the elimination of toxic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which it planned to phase out by the end of 2009.
Question: What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?
Sentence: A molecular form called protonated molecular hydrogen (H+_3) is found in the interstellar medium, where it is generated by ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays.
Question: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?
Sentence: Because it ran 7:57, longer than both sides of a standard 78 rpm 10-inch record, it was released on Columbia's Masterwork label (the classical division) as two sides of a 12-inch record.
Question: What century did King Charlemagne reign?
Sentence: The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii.
Question: What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?
Sentence: After the demise of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so-called Ghazi emirates.
Question: What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?
Sentence: As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation.
Question: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
Sentence: American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles.
Question: What has reappointment done to florida
Sentence: In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.
Question: What is the Mexican name for the historic center?
Sentence: Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls.
Question: What makes copper bondings weaker than other metals?
Sentence: Unlike metals with incomplete d-shells, metallic bonds in copper are lacking a covalent character and are relatively weak.
Question: What was a discipline of Albert the Great?
Sentence: Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245–1274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools.
Question: What must members of El Colegio Nacional do?
Sentence: Members are obligated to publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events such as concerts and recitals.
Question: In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?
Sentence: The same year IBM developed the SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment) reservation system for American Airlines and introduced the highly successful Selectric typewriter.
Question: Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?
Sentence: During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed, and became known as the "Blitz Scouts".
Question: How much money did Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost to construct?
Sentence: Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic.
Question: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?
Sentence: The laws implementing these limitations and exceptions for uses that would otherwise be infringing broadly fall into the categories of either fair use or fair dealing.
Question: Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?
Sentence: In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape.
Question: What is required when hunting big game?
Sentence: In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery.
Question: What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?
Sentence: The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate.
Question: What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?
Sentence: There are exceptions to this rule, especially if the speciation process was relatively recent or incomplete as is the case with many cattle and dog species.
Question: The group pattern is connected to the structure of the target by what behavior?
Sentence: By a group action, the group pattern is connected to the structure of the object being acted on.
Question: Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?
Sentence: NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover.
Question: The western communists claimed the war was what?
Sentence: The new line—which stated that the war was unjust and imperialist—was approved by the secretariat of the Communist International on 9 September.
Question: Vajrayana is attributed to who?
Sentence: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle").
Question: What year was Wideawake Airport built?
Sentence: During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena.
Question: What is paklava?
Sentence: Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough.
Question: What type of art is shown in The Museo Carrillo Gil?
Sentence: In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo – or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro González de León, inaugurated in late 2008.
Question: In which region of the state did culture develop?
Sentence: The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the Ancestral Pueblo culture.
Question: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?
Sentence: Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived.
Question: Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?
Sentence: However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.).
Question: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?
Sentence: The approaching era of jet travel, and a series of midair collisions (most notable was the 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision), prompted passage of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958.
Question: Feynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?
Sentence: He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams.
Question: A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?
Sentence: Perching birds have a tendon locking mechanism that helps them hold on to the perch when they are asleep.
Question: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?
Sentence: Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Question: What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?
Sentence: After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression.
Question: What government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The New Zealand Government funded the BPR project.
Question: What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?
Sentence: The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster "rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness", contrasting it with Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which devastated that country 10 days before the earthquake.
Question: What did the court say was invaded?
Sentence: In copyright law, infringement does not refer to theft of physical objects that take away the owner's possession, but an instance where a person exercises one of the exclusive rights of the copyright holder without authorization.
Question: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?
Sentence: Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Question: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?
Sentence: Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years.
Question: What year was the Red Book CD-DA standard released?
Sentence: First published in 1980, the standard was formally adopted by the IEC as an international standard in 1987, with various amendments becoming part of the standard in 1996.
Question: The saucer domes are in whose style?
Sentence: The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane.
Question: Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?
Sentence: This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states.
Question: What native tribe lived in the New York area?
Sentence: The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639.
Question: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Sentence: Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China.
Question: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?
Sentence: The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs.
Question: How many total games does each club in the Premier League play per season?
Sentence: There are 20 clubs in the Premier League.
Question: Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?
Sentence: Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term "cartoon"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch.
Question: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?
Sentence: These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.
Question: What releases formaldehyde?
Sentence: In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure.
Question: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?
Sentence: A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models.
Question: Why is Liaoning not assigned to any of China's operation fleets?
Sentence: As it is a training ship, Liaoning is not assigned to any of China's operation fleets.
Question: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?
Sentence: Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called "tombs") were built both to be private yet unmistakable.
Question: What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?
Sentence: The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o'clock, and consisted of bread, lettuce, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.[citation needed]
Question: To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?
Sentence: He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: "Don't be afraid", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, "in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet."
Question: Who owned the trademark to the Portland Thunder?
Sentence: On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise will start from scratch and no longer be called the "Thunder" as the name and trademarks belong to former franchise owner Terry Emmert (similar to the Jerry Jones move with the Desperados).
Question: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?
Sentence: Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism.
Question: The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?
Sentence: Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens.
Question: When did Darwin publish his own explanation of the question of the evolution of man and ape?
Sentence: Darwin published his own explanation in the Descent of Man (1871).
Question: What was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century?
Sentence: The second is the civil war, which plagued the Roman Republic in its final century.
Question: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?
Sentence: Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as "Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs".
Question: What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?
Sentence: The area includes areas along Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue.
Question: How is evolution applied to textual criticism?
Sentence: The difference between cladistics and more traditional forms of statistical analysis is that, rather than simply arranging the manuscripts into rough groupings according to their overall similarity, cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree and uses that assumption to derive relationships between them.
Question: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?
Sentence: The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vyākaraṇa, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca.
Question: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
Sentence: The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day.
Question: A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?
Sentence: For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect.
Question: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?
Sentence: Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was de facto president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998.
Question: How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?
Sentence: With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world.
Question: Bell investigated resonance using what?
Sentence: However, these initial forays into experimentation with sound led Bell to undertake his first serious work on the transmission of sound, using tuning forks to explore resonance.
Question: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?
Sentence: The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty.
Question: In what year was mevastatin discovered?
Sentence: In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol.
Question: A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?
Sentence: Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up.
Question: Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?
Sentence: In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled "balloon".
Question: From when his mother was diagnosed with cancer, how long did she live?
Sentence: John had earlier said to his mother, "There is probably a God.
Question: What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?
Sentence: The natural numbers N (including 0) under addition form a monoid, as do the nonzero integers under multiplication (Z ∖ {0}, ·), see above.
Question: In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?
Sentence: Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes arriving at their targets in a staggered sequence.
Question: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?
Sentence: Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011.