xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?
Sentence: On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location".
Question: What is only worn for very specific occasions?
Sentence: Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat.
Question: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?
Sentence: Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God.
Question: Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?
Sentence: The therapsid lineage leading to mammals went through a series of stages, beginning with animals that were very like their pelycosaur ancestors and ending with probainognathian cynodonts, some of which could easily be mistaken for mammals.
Question: What is the biggest wrestling company?
Sentence: Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling
Question: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?
Sentence: The Duke was quickly executed after a secret military trial, even though he had not been involved in the plot.
Question: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?
Sentence: In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.
Question: What was meant by the term saltationism?
Sentence: The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.
Question: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?
Sentence: Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest.
Question: What was the first Estonian language book to be published?
Sentence: The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
Question: What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?
Sentence: The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations.
Question: What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain?
Sentence: Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy.
Question: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?
Sentence: The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million.
Question: What party are most public officials of New York members of?
Sentence: In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs.
Question: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?
Sentence: A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted.
Question: Crows will cooperate with small birds to drive away what predators?
Sentence: Many birds will show up at the sight of mobbing and watch and call, but not participate.
Question: Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?
Sentence: The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh.
Question: Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?
Sentence: During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie.
Question: With what styles did Mughal Rulers merge their Tuko-Persian culture?
Sentence: The Mughal emperors married local royalty, allied themselves with local maharajas, and attempted to fuse their Turko-Persian culture with ancient Indian styles, creating a unique Indo-Saracenic architecture.
Question: Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?
Sentence: In 1539 the Ottomans destroyed Limassol and so fearing the worst, the Venetians also fortified Famagusta and Kyrenia.
Question: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?
Sentence: Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition.
Question: What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta?
Sentence: A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia.
Question: Interest in an analysis of what text has arose in the early 1970's?
Sentence: Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 7–8th centuries.
Question: What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?
Sentence: Some adolescents use these newer channels to enhance relationships with peers however there can be negative uses as well such as cyberbullying, as mentioned previously, and negative impacts on the family.
Question: Who is the Soviet man that created the first LED?
Sentence: His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades.
Question: The Battle of the Chernaya took place in what year?
Sentence: The deployment of Italian troops to the Crimea, and the gallantry shown by them in the Battle of the Chernaya (16 August 1855) and in the siege of Sevastopol, allowed the Kingdom of Sardinia to be among the participants at the peace conference at the end of the war, where it could address the issue of the Risorgimento to other European powers.
Question: What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?
Sentence: The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is "avenue" or "watercourse", but in the Americas it is mostly used as "coastal avenue", and since all the southern departments of Uruguay border either the Río de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, they all have ramblas as well.
Question: When was this claim made?
Sentence: Isidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, μαύρον, which is the Greek word for black.
Question: What groups thoughts did he seek to include?
Sentence: Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference.
Question: What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?
Sentence: In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city.
Question: Where does 35th Street end?
Sentence: Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.
Question: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?
Sentence: One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this.
Question: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?
Sentence: Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign.
Question: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?
Sentence: Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters.
Question: How would a Dutch speaker say "doghouse"?
Sentence: Like German, Dutch allows arbitrarily long compounds, but the longer they get, the less frequent they tend to be.
Question: What was Japanese culture influenced by?
Sentence: These practices were adapted from the Chinese arts.
Question: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?
Sentence: Its ad prices reached a peak in season seven at $737,000.
Question: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?
Sentence: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu.
Question: What is another name for magnates?
Sentence: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni—the "Crimsons", from the crimson colour of their boots).
Question: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?
Sentence: Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms.
Question: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?
Sentence: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man
Question: Where are contracts recorded?
Sentence: The contracts are carried on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet and the resulting deposits in member banks are carried as a liability.
Question: When was Rocco John Ritchie born?
Sentence: She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles.
Question: What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?
Sentence: The source of cinnabar for the Romans was a group of mines near Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain.
Question: What is the mesothelium made of?
Sentence: The mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form muscle fibers in the body wall.
Question: What happens if two Grand Lodges try to establish themselves in the same area?
Sentence: Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both).
Question: Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?
Sentence: The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila.
Question: What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant?
Sentence: LA Weekly would later say in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who "overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s".
Question: Where is the Bronx's highest point?
Sentence: The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck.
Question: What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?
Sentence: Some serological methods are extremely costly, although when commonly used, such as with the "strep test", they can be inexpensive.
Question: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?
Sentence: Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds.
Question: What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?
Sentence: Typical Portuguese meat recipes, that may be made out of beef, pork, lamb, or chicken, include cozido à portuguesa, feijoada, frango de churrasco, leitão (roast suckling pig) and carne de porco à alentejana.
Question: What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?
Sentence: The Sultan was the highest position in the system.
Question: Her video Hollywood was a homage to which photographer?
Sentence: Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours.
Question: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?
Sentence: The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up.
Question: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?
Sentence: By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras.
Question: Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?
Sentence: Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices.
Question: Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area?
Sentence: The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area.
Question: What treaty addresses nuclear weapons?
Sentence: These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council.
Question: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?
Sentence: Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society.
Question: What is a contagious disease a subset of?
Sentence: Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted.
Question: What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as?
Sentence: It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic.
Question: Whose law of noncontradiction did Avicenna endorse?
Sentence: Avicenna endorsed the law of noncontradiction proposed by Aristotle, that a fact could not be both true and false at the same time and in the same sense of the terminology used.
Question: What Air Force base is in Tucson?
Sentence: The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area.
Question: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?
Sentence: Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for "Time Bell"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets.
Question: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?
Sentence: Months later, West and fiancée Alexis Phifer ended their engagement and their long-term intermittent relationship, which had begun in 2002.
Question: How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?
Sentence: Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance.
Question: How does Link express emotions?
Sentence: His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions.
Question: What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?
Sentence: Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou.
Question: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?
Sentence: In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.
Question: What action initiates it's activation?
Sentence: When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration).
Question: Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?
Sentence: Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, told a parliamentary inquiry: "It is self-evident that the massive growth in the human population through the 20th century has had more impact on biodiversity than any other single factor."
Question: Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?
Sentence: This encourages the use of tremolo (rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings) to create sustained notes or chords.
Question: When was a Scottish Lodge formed in Iraq?
Sentence: Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923.
Question: When was a reprint of a letter sent to The Times appear in Littel's Living Age?
Sentence: In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age.
Question: What does mangnging refer to that directly involves one major human scense?
Sentence: The core culture or Pengngan Chamorro is based on complex social protocol centered upon respect:
Question: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?
Sentence: Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants.
Question: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?
Sentence: He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Question: What do cognitive neuroscientists believe memory is?
Sentence: Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007).
Question: What was notable in early red LEDs?
Sentence: To quantitatively classify useful lifetime in a standardized manner it has been suggested to use L70 or L50, which are the runtimes (typically given in thousands of hours) at which a given LED reaches 70% and 50% of initial light output, respectively.
Question: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?
Sentence: The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river both by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river.
Question: What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?
Sentence: Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kibyōshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries.
Question: Which year marked the start of the private automobile's popularity increase?
Sentence: This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs.
Question: How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?
Sentence: This is the principle behind positive displacement pumps, like the manual water pump for example.
Question: What French President said "the plebiscite is done"?
Sentence: Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote.
Question: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?
Sentence: Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.
Question: Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?
Sentence: Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true.
Question: Where in the US is considered the best place to grow cotton on Earth?
Sentence: The area of the United States known as the South Plains is the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world.
Question: When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon?
Sentence: On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber driving a truck filled with 6 tons of TNT crashed through a fence and destroyed the Marine barracks, killing 241 Marines; seconds later, a second bomber leveled a French barracks, killing 58.
Question: What do great powers usually have?
Sentence: Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own.
Question: Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?
Sentence: Therapsids descended from pelycosaurs in the Middle Permian, about 265 million years ago, and became the dominant land vertebrates.
Question: What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?
Sentence: Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity.
Question: For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?
Sentence: In October 2011, Moody's Investor Services downgraded nine Portuguese banks due to financial weakness.
Question: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?
Sentence: On December 17, 1920, the Council of the League of Nations approved the South Pacific Mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the Equator.
Question: Which three areas are high in Irish and Polish?
Sentence: Port Richmond is well known in particular as the center of the Polish immigrant and Polish-American community in Philadelphia, and it remains a common destination for Polish immigrants.
Question: What does each article heading usually encompass?
Sentence: Each article heading usually encompasses a paragraph.
Question: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?
Sentence: The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings.
Question: ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?
Sentence: The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence.
Question: What was Yeltsin president of?
Sentence: Independence also accorded with Yeltsin's desires as president of the Russian Federation, as well as those of regional and local authorities to get rid of Moscow’s pervasive control.
Question: What topic did Hayek shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?
Sentence: Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of "the dynamics of capital" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital.