xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?
Sentence: It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease.
Question: What weapons were notably employed by the Swiss infantry?
Sentence: Armour continued to advance, spurred by the increasing power of crossbows, and plate armour was developed to protect soldiers from crossbows as well as the hand-held guns that were developed.
Question: What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?
Sentence: Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support).
Question: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?
Sentence: Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim's quietness, stating "The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc, such as when starting to load a game, and this occurs infrequently.
Question: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?
Sentence: It can be difficult to make a distinction between this form of corruption and some forms of extreme and loosely regulated lobbying where for instance law- or decision-makers can freely "sell" their vote, decision power or influence to those lobbyists who offer the highest compensation, including where for instance the latter act on behalf of powerful clients such as industrial groups who want to avoid the passing of specific environmental, social, or other regulations perceived as too stringent, etc.
Question: What group spends money to promote the language?
Sentence: According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language.
Question: What is the libson treaty?
Sentence: Under the division of powers of the European Union in the Lisbon Treaty, powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.
Question: What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus?
Sentence: The fourth single "Love on Top" was a commercial success in the US.
Question: Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?
Sentence: The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it.
Question: What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?
Sentence: City-wide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities.
Question: What weather condition increased?
Sentence: Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading.
Question: How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?
Sentence: Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as "the living cannot share a meal with the dead".
Question: The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?
Sentence: For example, with Robert D. Richtmyer he developed an algorithm defining artificial viscosity that improved the understanding of shock waves.
Question: What figures restore health?
Sentence: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage.
Question: What method is used to cause a system to fail?
Sentence: It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed]
Question: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?
Sentence: While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.
Question: In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?
Sentence: The end of medieval drama came about due to a number of factors, including the weakening power of the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation and the banning of religious plays in many countries.
Question: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?
Sentence: This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics.
Question: In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform?
Sentence: Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices.
Question: How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?
Sentence: American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won.
Question: What is the deepest gorge in the world?
Sentence: The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world.
Question: Towards the end of what year did That's Solent begin broadcasting?
Sentence: Until December 2004, the station's studios were located in the Northam area of the city on land reclaimed from the River Itchen.
Question: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?
Sentence: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament, for the same power rating.
Question: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?
Sentence: However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.
Question: What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters?
Sentence: The club's supporters are known as Evertonians.
Question: Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?
Sentence: A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally).
Question: What was governing the polish tribes?
Sentence: The Polish tribes were internalized and organized around a unifying religious cult, governed by the wiec, an assembly of free tribesmen.
Question: What were hired scribes known as?
Sentence: Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government.
Question: What is TRON?
Sentence: There have been several attempts to create alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters in opposition to Unicode's policy of Han unification.
Question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
Sentence: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935).
Question: What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?
Sentence: CBS only had the rights to the Columbia name in North America; therefore the international arm founded in 1961 and launched in 1962 utilized the "CBS Records" name only, with Philips Records distributing the label in Europe.
Question: What is the longest Contiguous Coastline in the US
Sentence: Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil.
Question: What causes a person to become separated from their "true self"?
Sentence: It also suggests that neurological development hinders actualizing the nature because a person becomes estranged from his or her true self.
Question: When did the Gempei War begin?
Sentence: The Taira and the Minamoto clashed again in 1180, beginning the Gempei War, which ended in 1185.
Question: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?
Sentence: Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races.
Question: What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?
Sentence: The senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consulta.
Question: When was the Terry v. Ohio case?
Sentence: In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest.
Question: What does a concentrated solar power system use?
Sentence: CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam.
Question: What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley?
Sentence: In the second edition of January 1860, Darwin quoted Kingsley as "a celebrated cleric", and added the phrase "by the Creator" to the closing sentence, which from then on read "life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one".
Question: The number of books about religion in Paris from 1720 to 1780 dropped by what percentage?
Sentence: Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century.
Question: What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?
Sentence: In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister".
Question: What month and year was the black beret replaced?
Sentence: After years of complaints that it wasn't suited well for most work conditions, Army Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey eliminated it for wear with the ACU in June 2011.
Question: What type of eulogy is provided for the King?
Sentence: In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death.
Question: What was Aiken's single release named?
Sentence: This Is the Night", as well as in their subsequent album releases.
Question: What is the direction of transformations in energy?
Sentence: The direction of transformations in energy (what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind) is often determined by entropy (equal energy spread among all available degrees of freedom) considerations.
Question: How were Banner's organized?
Sentence: It was in Qianlong's reign that the Qianlong Emperor, concerned about maintaining Manchu identity, re-emphasized Manchu ethnicity, ancestry, language, and culture in the Eight Banners and started a mass discharge of Han Bannermen from the Eight Banners, either asking them to voluntarily resign from the Banner rolls or striking their names off.
Question: How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?
Sentence: The findings and insights of speech perception and articulation research complicate the traditional and somewhat intuitive idea of interchangeable allophones being perceived as the same phoneme.
Question: List two reasons why Libya become an "international pariah."
Sentence: In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses").
Question: When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?
Sentence: However, the first commercially successful bands – the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors – surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem.
Question: What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?
Sentence: The reefs at Funafuti have suffered damage, with 80 per cent of the coral becoming bleached as a consequence of the increase in ocean temperatures and ocean acidification.
Question: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?
Sentence: However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation.
Question: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?
Sentence: Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis.
Question: How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?
Sentence: The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa.
Question: What nations were occupied by the Axis?
Sentence: The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops.
Question: Which UN Resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?
Sentence: Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States.
Question: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?
Sentence: Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar.
Question: What slowed down the growth of solar energy?
Sentence: In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:
Question: Where are these types of school spreading across?
Sentence: Surveys suggest these types of schools are expanding across Africa and Asia.
Question: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?
Sentence: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object that experiences no forces does not accelerate.
Question: How much of the Spanish population are Barcelona supporters?
Sentence: In Spain, about 25% of the population is said to be Barça sympathisers, second behind Real Madrid, supported by 32% of the population.
Question: What Empire brought horses to the Americas?
Sentence: The re-introduction of the horse, extinct in the Americas for over 7500 years, had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of North America and of Patagonia in South America.
Question: What parts of a theory are unnecessary before the simple theory is falsified?
Sentence: Nor is it rational according to Popper to make instead the more complex assumption that the sun will rise until a given day, but will stop doing so the day after, or similar statements with additional conditions.
Question: What kind of board does a university commonly have?
Sentence: However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.
Question: What includes debris and nesting birds?
Sentence: Hazards to aircraft include debris, nesting birds, and reduced friction levels due to environmental conditions such as ice, snow, or rain.
Question: On what date did Frédéric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?
Sentence: " On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration.
Question: Why did English Freemasonry almost come to a halt in 1799?
Sentence: The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work.
Question: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?
Sentence: A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here.
Question: When did the Dust Bowl begin?
Sentence: Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl.
Question: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?
Sentence: Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vyākaraṇins such as Pāṇini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual.
Question: How many murders were there in 2014?
Sentence: Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively.
Question: What is the name of the largest public library in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram.
Question: What was the new name of the Seattle team?
Sentence: The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season.
Question: Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?
Sentence: Archaeopteryx was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics: teeth, clawed fingers, and a long, lizard-like tail, as well as wings with flight feathers similar to those of modern birds.
Question: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?
Sentence: John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics.
Question: What levels make up the "sky lobby"?
Sentence: A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to "local" elevators.
Question: What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?
Sentence: Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.
Question: Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?
Sentence: PAL LaserDiscs have a slightly longer playing time than NTSC discs, but have fewer audio options.
Question: What is Dawn French's job?
Sentence: The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth.
Question: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?
Sentence: Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee.
Question: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?
Sentence: Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe.
Question: What army invaded northeastern Burma?
Sentence: The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier.
Question: Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?
Sentence: It also did not help matters that during the previous year Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers.
Question: What did the democratic-republican party believe in?
Sentence: The Democratic-Republicans mainly believed that: the Legislature had too much power (mainly because of the Necessary and Proper Clause) and that they were unchecked; the Executive had too much power, and that there was no check on the executive; a dictator would arise; and that a bill of rights should be coupled with the constitution to prevent a dictator (then believed to eventually be the president) from exploiting or tyrannizing citizens.
Question: What state were the Seminoles moved to?
Sentence: It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma.
Question: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?
Sentence: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church.
Question: What year was the Platonic Academy founded?
Sentence: Plato founded the Platonic Academy in 387 BC, whose motto was "Let none unversed in geometry enter here", and turned out many notable philosophers.
Question: In what year was General Electric formed?
Sentence: Around the same time, General Electric's Canadian counterpart, Canadian General Electric, was formed.
Question: What Virginia Commonwealth University campus is near Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?
Sentence: Located adjacent to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, the park currently[when?
Question: What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?
Sentence: Red or yellow LEDs are used in indicator and alphanumeric displays in environments where night vision must be retained: aircraft cockpits, submarine and ship bridges, astronomy observatories, and in the field, e.g. night time animal watching and military field use.
Question: Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election.
Question: Is this identifying factor for official citizens of Greece still in effect today ?
Sentence: A century later, when the Treaty of Lausanne was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement was signed.[note 1]
Question: Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?
Sentence: After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it.
Question: What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?
Sentence: Many visitors to BYU, and Utah Valley as a whole, report being surprised by the culturally conservative environment.
Question: What type of math did the Torpedo Data computer use to fire a torpedo at a moving target?
Sentence: By 1938 the United States Navy had developed an electromechanical analog computer small enough to use aboard a submarine.
Question: About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?
Sentence: While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language.