xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?
Sentence: Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air.
Question: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War.
Question: What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?
Sentence: The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu.
Question: What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?
Sentence: Cusumano further explained that downloading behavior is not merely conducted by people who merely want to obtain content for free:
Question: The African Lodge re-titled itself what?
Sentence: Thus, separated from both UGLE and any concordantly recognised U.S. Grand Lodge, African Lodge re-titled itself as the African Lodge, Number 1 – and became a de facto "Grand Lodge" (this Lodge is not to be confused with the various Grand Lodges on the Continent of Africa).
Question: Later edition of texts such as what has the Rupa Jhanas?
Sentence: Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36.[page needed]
Question: What stimuli did men show no arousal towards?
Sentence: Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).
Question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: Where was the Inner Court?
Sentence: In order not to let the routine administration take over the running of the empire, the Qing emperors made sure that all important matters were decided in the "Inner Court," which was dominated by the imperial family and Manchu nobility and which was located in the northern part of the Forbidden City.
Question: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?
Sentence: It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley.
Question: Which major time period were these suggested hairs from?
Sentence: In the 1950s, it was suggested that the foramina (passages) in the maxillae and premaxillae (bones in the front of the upper jaw) of cynodonts were channels which supplied blood vessels and nerves to vibrissae (whiskers) and so were evidence of hair or fur; it was soon pointed out, however, that foramina do not necessarily show that an animal had vibrissae, as the modern lizard Tupinambis has foramina that are almost identical to those found in the nonmammalian cynodont Thrinaxodon.
Question: Who was the first president of the AFL?
Sentence: Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner.
Question: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?
Sentence: Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (literal meaning 'path'; extended meaning 'sect') within Shia Islam.
Question: Who has been pushing for hybridization?
Sentence: This has resulted in loss of genetic diversity and biodiversity as a whole.
Question: What board member resigned in November 2010?
Sentence: The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management.
Question: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?
Sentence: The service's B-2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s, its B-1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B-52H aircraft in the early 1960s.
Question: How long have messenger pigeons been used?
Sentence: Falcons and cormorants have long been used for hunting and fishing, respectively.
Question: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?
Sentence: In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys.
Question: Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?
Sentence: He was a member of the Soviet Communist Party and the Soviet secret police (NKVD).
Question: What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?
Sentence: The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications.
Question: Which philosopher has criticized Hawking's formulation?
Sentence: Upon occasion, Hawking has stated that time actually began with the Big Bang, and that questions about what happened before the Big Bang are meaningless.
Question: How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?
Sentence: This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
Question: In what year did Barcelona begin the construction of a new stadium?
Sentence: The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Barça fans.
Question: Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?
Sentence: The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships.
Question: Who defended the base at Balaclava?
Sentence: In August, the Russians again made an attack towards the base at Balaclava, defended by the French, newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops.:461
Question: The Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used how many beams?
Sentence: The Germans developed the short-range Lorenz system into the Knickebein aid, a system which used two Lorenz beams with much stronger signal transmissions.
Question: What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?
Sentence: Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them.
Question: By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?
Sentence: Darwin's barnacle studies convinced him that variation arose constantly and not just in response to changed circumstances.
Question: What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?
Sentence: A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific Ælfric of Eynsham ("the Grammarian").
Question: When may conventional social rules be broken?
Sentence: The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro.
Question: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?
Sentence: The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era.
Question: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?
Sentence: New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns.
Question: Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?
Sentence: Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media.
Question: What does ASCII code represent?
Sentence: ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text.
Question: How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?
Sentence: The Gregorian calendar reproduced these conditions by removing ten days.
Question: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?
Sentence: In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan.
Question: What can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change?
Sentence: Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels, has been associated with both asthma development and increased asthma severity.
Question: How many banks does London operate overseas?
Sentence: London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world.
Question: In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?
Sentence: Watson joined CTR as General Manager then, 11 months later, was made President when court cases relating to his time at NCR were resolved.
Question: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought.
Question: In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?
Sentence: Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997.
Question: What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?
Sentence: Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze.
Question: Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?
Sentence: Though Japan suffered about 100,000 casualties, these attacks, the biggest in several years, gained much ground for Japan before Chinese forces stopped the incursions in Guangxi.
Question: How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord?
Sentence: The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber.
Question: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?
Sentence: Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year.
Question: What is the typical August dew point in degrees Fahrenheit?
Sentence: Dewpoints in the warm months range from 71.9 °F (22.2 °C) in June to 73.7 °F (23.2 °C) in August.
Question: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?
Sentence: Galileo ("Father of Modern Physics") also made use of experiments to validate physical theories, a key element of the scientific method.
Question: How many runners carried the torch in New Delhi?
Sentence: India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners.
Question: Which birds did they use as a trial run?
Sentence: It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes.
Question: What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
Sentence: The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major combatant in the 1992–1997 Civil War and then-proponent of the creation of an Islamic state in Tajikistan, constitutes no more than 30% of the government by statute.
Question: who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?
Sentence: "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Question: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?
Sentence: The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill.
Question: What religion was Avicenna?
Sentence: Avicenna wrote a number of short treatises dealing with Islamic theology.
Question: Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?
Sentence: The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment.
Question: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?
Sentence: Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.
Question: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?
Sentence: Some video compression schemes typically operate on square-shaped groups of neighboring pixels, often called macroblocks.
Question: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?
Sentence: None were buried there until Henry III, intensely devoted to the cult of the Confessor, rebuilt the abbey in Anglo-French Gothic style as a shrine to venerate King Edward the Confessor and as a suitably regal setting for Henry's own tomb, under the highest Gothic nave in England.
Question: Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?
Sentence: The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3.
Question: When did the Valencia metro derail?
Sentence: It was not immediately clear what caused the crash.
Question: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?
Sentence: The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states.
Question: What does wood consist of?
Sentence: It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).
Question: How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
Sentence: HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class.
Question: Who was demonstrating?
Sentence: On the next day, December 18, protests turned into civil unrest as clashes between troops, volunteers, militia units, and Kazakh students turned into a wide-scale confrontation.
Question: What do respiratory organisms use as electron donors?
Sentence: Respiratory organisms use chemical compounds as a source of energy by taking electrons from the reduced substrate and transferring them to a terminal electron acceptor in a redox reaction.
Question: What is the states largest railway?
Sentence: Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific.
Question: Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?
Sentence: The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)
Question: What two areas was Korea divided into?
Sentence: On the night of 10 August in Washington, American Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III were tasked with dividing the Korean Peninsula into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones and proposed the 38th parallel.
Question: Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?
Sentence: The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast.
Question: What hospital is in the MSA region
Sentence: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).
Question: How many judges were on the panel for this season?
Sentence: This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show
Question: In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?
Sentence: A landowner can have either a "Safe Harbor" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both.
Question: What is Chopin's older sister's name?
Sentence: Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27).
Question: What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?
Sentence: The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems.
Question: Which country did Frédéric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?
Sentence: With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy.
Question: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?
Sentence: Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year.
Question: What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?
Sentence: In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries.
Question: In what year did the subway begin operation?
Sentence: The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together.
Question: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?
Sentence: Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox).
Question: What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?
Sentence: But throughout the Middle Ages the population of the towns probably never exceeded 10 per cent of the total population.
Question: For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?
Sentence: In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth.
Question: During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?
Sentence: Much later, a statue of Marsyas, the silen of Dionysus flayed by Apollo, became a focus of brief symbolic resistance to Augustus' censorship.
Question: What direction has infant mortality rate taken?
Sentence: There was a noticeable decline of the infant mortality rate (during the 1970s to the 1980s the infant mortality rate was 101-132/1000 live births, in 2000 the rate was 50-60/1000, and in 2008 it was 28-30/1000).
Question: Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?
Sentence: A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States and United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.
Question: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?
Sentence: Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores.
Question: What is one of the sources electricity is being generated from?
Sentence: While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity is generated from diverse sources including many that do not produce carbon dioxide such as nuclear power and renewable forms including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar.
Question: What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?
Sentence: It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Question: What is the population of the smallest canton?
Sentence: Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graubünden).
Question: When were settlements started in southern Mesopotamia?
Sentence: The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers.
Question: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?
Sentence: A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis.
Question: What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?
Sentence: The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles, plus 301 Maxxpro ambulances.
Question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?
Sentence: These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang.
Question: Who was Speaker of the House between 1953 and 1955?
Sentence: There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success.
Question: When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?
Sentence: In Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended.
Question: What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing  in the war?
Sentence: The Supreme Executive Committee, set up by Nasser to oversee the conduct of the war, attributed the repeated Egyptian defeats to the Nasser–Amer rivalry and Amer's overall incompetence.
Question: How should parasite classification be viewed instead of as four isolated forms?
Sentence: While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime.
Question: Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?
Sentence: Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war.
Question: What is a central duty of the prime minister?
Sentence: The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature.
Question: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?
Sentence: What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world.
Question: How many municipalities?
Sentence: It is estimated that Galicia has over a million named places, over 40,000 of them being communities.
Question: What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?
Sentence: The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London.
Question: What country served as an American forward base to wage war with Japan?
Sentence: American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China.
Question: How often does moulting occur in most species?
Sentence: Before nesting, the females of most bird species gain a bare brood patch by losing feathers close to the belly.
Question: Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?
Sentence: Kant's work continued to shape German thought, and indeed all of European philosophy, well into the 20th century.
Question: Where is the Aosta valley located?
Sentence: The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind.
Question: Who referred to 'Suez Syndrome'?
Sentence: The events at Suez wounded British national pride, leading one MP to describe it as "Britain's Waterloo" and another to suggest that the country had become an "American satellite".