xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?
Sentence: The small landowner-cultivators formed the majority of the Han tax base; this revenue was threatened during the latter half of Eastern Han when many peasants fell into debt and were forced to work as farming tenants for wealthy landlords.
Question: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?
Sentence: The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March.
Question: Where do flying toilets end up after use?
Sentence: Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost.
Question: Which mountains contain those parts of Tennessee with a temperate climate?
Sentence: Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures.
Question: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?
Sentence: Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion.
Question: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?
Sentence: By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission.
Question: What is the default sentence structure for the Serbo-Croatian language?
Sentence: It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards.
Question: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?
Sentence: On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican.
Question: How long did von Neumann survive with cancer?
Sentence: John had eighteen months from diagnosis till death.
Question: What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?
Sentence: Typical autotrophic bacteria are phototrophic cyanobacteria, green sulfur-bacteria and some purple bacteria, but also many chemolithotrophic species, such as nitrifying or sulfur-oxidising bacteria.
Question: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?
Sentence: On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams.
Question: What does the acroynm ELF stand for?
Sentence: The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa.
Question: What families are playable characters in Total War: Shogun 2?
Sentence: The game Total War: Shogun 2 has the Rise of the Samurai expansion pack as downloadable campaign.
Question: How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?
Sentence: Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.
Question: How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?
Sentence: Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963.
Question: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?
Sentence: Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea.
Question: What was the population of Boston in 1822?
Sentence: In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from "the Town of Boston" to "the City of Boston", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City.
Question: Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?
Sentence: Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule.
Question: Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?
Sentence: Notable autodidacts include Abraham Lincoln (U.S. president), Srinivasa Ramanujan (mathematician), Michael Faraday (chemist and physicist), Charles Darwin (naturalist), Thomas Alva Edison (inventor), Tadao Ando (architect), George Bernard Shaw (playwright), Frank Zappa (composer, recording engineer, film director), and Leonardo da Vinci (engineer, scientist, mathematician).
Question: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?
Sentence: Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body.
Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?
Sentence: 1987–2000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)_1969–87 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)
Question: What group rioted at the textile factories?
Sentence: Preceding the reform law, in August 1952, communist-led riots broke out at textile factories in Kafr el-Dawwar, leading to a clash with the army that left nine people dead.
Question: In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?
Sentence: The equally diverse Somali beach soccer team also represents the country in international beach soccer competitions.
Question: Which two Tennessee metropolitan areas have been most supportive of the Republican Party?
Sentence: Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South.
Question: The design of what was modified slightly?
Sentence: Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape.
Question: What does MTBC stand for?
Sentence: However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then was transferred to humans, or whether it diverged from a common ancestor, is currently unclear.
Question: What really determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted?
Sentence: The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation.
Question: What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?
Sentence: As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a distant relative of the Emperor and a lesser member of either the Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans.
Question: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?
Sentence: West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street.
Question: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?
Sentence: According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress.
Question: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?
Sentence: One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence".
Question: Which FIFA world cup did Switzerland host?
Sentence: Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament.
Question: How do you free yourself of dukkha?
Sentence: Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.
Question: What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?
Sentence: Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code.
Question: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?
Sentence: At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval.
Question: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?
Sentence: He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets.
Question: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 compare to German aircraft speed?
Sentence: Moreover, the Blenheim struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers.
Question: What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?
Sentence: The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at £28 million.
Question: Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?
Sentence: In November 1947, President Truman personally approved the publication but it was held back in view of the Foreign Ministers Conference in London scheduled for December.
Question: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?
Sentence: Inhabitants of the state later developed farming with the domestication of corn.
Question: Where is the Centro Cultural Universitario?
Sentence: UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center)
Question: What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?
Sentence: " The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups.
Question: What does Nyaya say causes human suffering?
Sentence: This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions.
Question: What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?
Sentence: There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes.
Question: When did the continuous attack start?
Sentence: The Allied army relocated without problems to the south and the heavy artillery was brought ashore with batteries and connecting trenches built so that by 10 October some batteries were ready and by 17 October—when the bombardment commenced—126 guns were firing,
Question: What event caused people to misname Antarctica?
Sentence: Integral to the story of the origin of the name "Antarctica" is how it was not named Terra Australis—this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia.
Question: What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?
Sentence: Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams.
Question: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?
Sentence: they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy.
Question: What regions in the world does this apply in?
Sentence: Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world.
Question: Who stated that Madonna's voice are key to her rock roots?
Sentence: According to MSNBC critic Tony Sclafani, "Madonna's vocals are the key to her rock roots.
Question: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?
Sentence: Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so.
Question: How is torque determined?
Sentence: For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap .
Question: What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?
Sentence: In contrast, in a centralized authority, even minute proportions of public funds can be large sums of money.
Question: What was heavily influenced by Christian thinking?
Sentence: Medieval political philosophy in Europe was heavily influenced by Christian thinking.
Question: Of the individuals that became intimate with Frédéric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Frédéric's social environment in Paris?
Sentence: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu.
Question: What was the title of Baji Rao I?
Sentence: In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams.
Question: What did Samoa start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?
Sentence: German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia.
Question: What is Screvin's Neck also called?
Sentence: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck
Question: According to early texts, where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
Sentence: The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE.
Question: When was Gaddafi born?
Sentence: As such, Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943, although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that it could have been pre-1940.
Question: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?
Sentence: The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953).
Question: Where was Leger based around 1912?
Sentence: Léger was based in Montparnasse.
Question: Which region of the US experiences rain year round?
Sentence: In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring.
Question: Which university library is larger than Nanjing University Library?
Sentence: Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library.
Question: When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?
Sentence: The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia.
Question: Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?
Sentence: Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philosophical concerns; and those (such as al-Ghazali) who selectively used parts of his philosophy to support their own attempts to gain greater spiritual insights through a variety of mystical means.
Question: What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?
Sentence: In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the first great war (led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery) sought to denigrate Eisenhower for his previous lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule.
Question: What type of population lives in Tiahuac?
Sentence: The far southern boroughs of Xochimilco and Tláhuac have a significant rural population with Milpa Alta being entirely rural.
Question: How many square miles does Boston cover?
Sentence: Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.
Question: When was CBC's anologue upgrade extension set to expire?
Sentence: At the transition deadline, Barrie, Ontario lost both CBC and Radio-Canada signals as the CBC did not request that the CRTC allow these transmitters to continue operating.
Question: What is a result of changes in DNA markers within a plant species?
Sentence: Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code.
Question: What does it mean to have "marred white"?
Sentence: As slavery became a racial caste, those who were enslaved and others of any African ancestry were classified by what is termed "hypodescent" according to the lower status ethnic group.
Question: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?
Sentence: In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy.
Question: What year was Melbourne officially declared a city?
Sentence: It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851.
Question: How many homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche in the 19th century?
Sentence: Sometimes a piece of glacier will detach or break resulting in flooding, property damage and loss of life.
Question: The European Union has prescribed an indicative renewable energy target of what percent?
Sentence: Setting national renewable energy targets can be an important part of a renewable energy policy and these targets are usually defined as a percentage of the primary energy and/or electricity generation mix.
Question: Wher e is Lesley University College of Art and Desighn located?
Sentence: Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music.
Question: In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?
Sentence: From 1912 until 1918 he was the chairman of the board of scientific advisers to the Eugenics Record Office associated with Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, and regularly attended meetings.
Question: What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?
Sentence: The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician.
Question: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?
Sentence: Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages.
Question: Is this identifying factor for official citizens of Greece still in effect today ?
Sentence: According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840.
Question: What is the official name of code 127?
Sentence: The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes).
Question: What type of software is stored in a BIOS chip?
Sentence: This chip (hardware) is located on the motherboard and has the BIOS set up (software) stored in it.
Question: What was the general opinion of the law?
Sentence: The Proclamation Line can be seen as one of the grievances which led to the American Revolutionary War.
Question: What caused the loss to Steaua Bucuresti in Seville?
Sentence: However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli.
Question: What is Oklahoma's 2nd-largest city?
Sentence: Tulsa, the state's second largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the "buckle of the Bible Belt".
Question: What battle ended a British invasion from Canada in the Revolutionary War?
Sentence: A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga.
Question: What did former BYU graduate Harvey Fletcher invent?
Sentence: BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, current president of Utah State University, Teppo Felin, Professor at the University of Oxford, and Stephen D. Nadauld, previous president of Dixie State University.
Question: How many factories had strikes on October 26?
Sentence: On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible.
Question: What was the final score of England's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?
Sentence: England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany.
Question: What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?
Sentence: It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her.
Question: Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?
Sentence: In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king.
Question: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?
Sentence: In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage.
Question: What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?
Sentence: I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line "Archibald, certainly not!").
Question: When is the final?
Sentence: Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May.
Question: What is the term Eskimo said to mean?
Sentence: "Eskimo" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean "eater of raw meat."
Question: Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?
Sentence: Charles Burney viewed it as "a most admirable book—the best & most useful on political subjects that I have ever seen" but believed the differences in the Whig Party between Burke and Fox should not be aired publicly.
Question: What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?
Sentence: Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it.
Question: The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as?
Sentence: In a situation like this, the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often the greatest common divisor of the frequencies present.
Question: How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?
Sentence: Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.