xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?
Sentence: ; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French one since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520.
Question: How many people live in the area of London?
Sentence: In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities.
Question: How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?
Sentence: One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo.
Question: When did London host its first Summer Olympics?
Sentence: London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city.
Question: What did the old letter ⟨ѫ⟩ become?
Sentence: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩
Question: Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?
Sentence: On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors.
Question: Who made the heliocentric model popular?
Sentence: This was followed by the first known model of planetary motion given by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, which proposed that the planets follow elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
Question: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?
Sentence: The Nigerian Civil War began as the official Nigerian government side (predominated by soldiers from the North and West) attacked Biafra (Southeastern) on 6 July 1967 at Garkem.
Question: What boulevard turns into E.K Gaylord Boulevard?
Sentence: Northwest Expressway (Oklahoma State Highway 3) runs from North Classen Boulevard in north-central Oklahoma City to the northwestern suburbs.
Question: When was the autonomy of the municipalities eliminated?
Sentence: Eventually, in December 1928, the federal government decided to abolish all the municipalities of the Federal District.
Question: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?
Sentence: Further problems arose with the west when in January 1989, two Libyan warplanes were shot down by the U.S. off the Libyan coast.
Question: Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?
Sentence: Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him.
Question: What happened to the men and women chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule?
Sentence: These men and women were forced to indulge in food and physical pleasures throughout the week, horribly murdered on December 25th: "destroying the forces of darkness".
Question: In what year did Paul VI die?
Sentence: His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973.
Question: What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?
Sentence: Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult.
Question: What part of his body did Craig injure?
Sentence: Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously.
Question: What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?
Sentence: The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680.
Question: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?
Sentence: The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor.
Question: What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia?
Sentence: The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in Tartu and Tallinn.
Question: What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked?
Sentence: Medics were later called to the scene on behalf of the photographer who was grabbed.
Question: When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?
Sentence: Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.
Question: When did Menzies resign from Parliament?
Sentence: Menzies went on to resign from parliament on 26 January 1966.
Question: Who refused to meet on continental United States?
Sentence: On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean.
Question: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?
Sentence: Al-Badr and his tribal partisans began receiving increasing support from Saudi Arabia to help reinstate the kingdom, while Nasser subsequently accepted a request by Sallal to militarily aid the new government on 30 September.
Question: How much money have retailers lost?
Sentence: According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy.
Question: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?
Sentence: An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999.
Question: Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?
Sentence: Despite support from the UK government, Shell reversed the decision under public pressure but maintained that sinking the platform would have been environmentally better.
Question: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?
Sentence: Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.
Question: What does Christ's love reveal to humanity?
Sentence: Christ's love reveals the mercy of God and His care for His creation.
Question: What's an example of a form fitting garment?
Sentence: Spandex is also preferable for active sports that require form fitting garments, such as volleyball, wrestling, track & field, dance, gymnastics and swimming.
Question: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?
Sentence: San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing "511" from any phone in the area.
Question: What is breathy voice?
Sentence: The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages.
Question: When did Garfinckel's begin operating in Washington?
Sentence: Baltimore had four major department stores: Hutzler's was the prestige leader, followed by Hecht's, Hochschild's and Stewart's.
Question: "The Hildebrand Rarity"  is from what short story collection?
Sentence: Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques", a reference to the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]
Question: When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?
Sentence: The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan.
Question: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?
Sentence: But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.
Question: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?
Sentence: In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine.
Question: What is the goal of the textual critic?
Sentence: The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]
Question: What road is an inn often located near?
Sentence: They are typically located in the country or along a highway.
Question: What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?
Sentence: The choice of wood may make a significant difference to the tone and resonant qualities of the instrument, and tonewoods have widely differing properties, ranging from the hard and dense african blackwood (used for the bodies of clarinets) to the light but resonant European spruce (Picea abies), which is traditionally used for the soundboards of violins.
Question: In what year did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?
Sentence: However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998.
Question: Boston was overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts in what type of trade?
Sentence: The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case.
Question: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?
Sentence: Richard A. Jensen's Touched by the Spirit published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.
Question: According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, what is the total area of the US in miles?
Sentence: These source consider only the 50 states and the Federal District, and exclude overseas territories.
Question: What does Iran border with to its north?
Sentence: Iran lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south.
Question: What war is Southampton often associated with?
Sentence: Hammerson, the owners of the retail park, aim to have at least 1,550 people employed on its premises at year-end 2016.
Question: How much does the Gerald R. Ford-class carrier weigh?
Sentence: However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships able to deploy squadrons of F-35B of which one is already active, another is under construction and nine more are planned.
Question: What is race sometimes seen as?
Sentence: In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification.
Question: Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?
Sentence: Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum.
Question: What was the library marked as on the map?
Sentence: It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library.
Question: What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?
Sentence: Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens.
Question: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?
Sentence: Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States.
Question: What did the document attempt to clarify ?
Sentence: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ", by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission, concluded that the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.
Question: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?
Sentence: A century later, when the Treaty of Lausanne was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement was signed.[note 1]
Question: Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?
Sentence: When the Gregorian calendar was adopted by each country, the weekly cycle continued uninterrupted.
Question: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?
Sentence: The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians.
Question: What is the term for the independent clocks?
Sentence: Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven.
Question: Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?
Sentence: That American Idol is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry.
Question: Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?
Sentence: In the Champions League, Barcelona beat the English club Arsenal in the final.
Question: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?
Sentence: Other major employers in the city include Ordnance Survey, the UK's national mapping agency, whose headquarters is located in a new building on the outskirts of the city, opened in February 2011.
Question: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English.
Question: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?
Sentence: Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album.
Question: What do textual critics call a revised edition of a text?
Sentence: The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.
Question: What do new cars in Mexico need to have?
Sentence: They have phased out diesel buses and mandated new emission controls on new cars; since 1993 all new cars must be fitted with a catalytic converter, which reduces the emissions released.
Question: Which season is green most commonly associated with?
Sentence: Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content.
Question: What are community serving NPOs focused on?
Sentence: For example, the grassroots support group that provides a lifeline to those with a particular condition or disease could be deemed to be serving both its members (by directly supporting them) and the broader community (through the provision of a helping service for fellow citizens).
Question: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?
Sentence: In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution.
Question: Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?
Sentence: However, the company ceased trading in 1875 after Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line, mainly because of objections from cab operators to the type of tracks which – although they were laid to the Irish national railway gauge of 5 ft 3in – protruded from the road surface.[citation needed]
Question: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Sentence: The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe.
Question: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?
Sentence: Cork also has a temporary licensed city-wide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is currently on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only.
Question: What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?
Sentence: These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.
Question: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?
Sentence: At the end of the Late Middle Ages, professional actors began to appear in England and Europe.
Question: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
Sentence: These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
Question: khorovïye kontsertï were typically done similar to what pieces?
Sentence: In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky.
Question: How do many U.S. states handle wrestling?
Sentence: Gradually, the predetermined nature of professional wrestling became an open secret, as prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon) began to publicly admit that wrestling was entertainment, not competition.
Question: Did everyone endorse Gaddafi?
Sentence: Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses.
Question: When was Thuringia's first railway built?
Sentence: The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880.
Question: What were the people who used maps, blackboards, and mental calculation to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling between cities called?
Sentence: The pioneer air traffic controllers used maps, blackboards, and mental calculations to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling along designated routes between cities.
Question: What was "Operation Detachment"?
Sentence: The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War.
Question: How many members are on each of these two teams?
Sentence: Two additional teams of 40 attendants each will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route.
Question: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?
Sentence: In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings.
Question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?
Sentence: The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut.
Question: When does the Premier League have its playing season?
Sentence: During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.
Question: When the golf club called the "wood" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?
Sentence: One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials.
Question: Who were two major lyrical poets?
Sentence: The two major lyrical poets were Sappho and Pindar.
Question: In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what?
Sentence: The significant findings of this study are that:
Question: How is Backup and Restore opened?
Sentence: It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders.
Question: How long did it take to shoot Spectre?
Sentence: Filming took 128 days.
Question: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?
Sentence: On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March.
Question: What was included on the first iPod?
Sentence: Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz.
Question: What is the evaluator called in a breed show?
Sentence: In conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard.
Question: How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India?
Sentence: There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions.
Question: What does theUSB 2.0 specification require?
Sentence: The USB 2.0 specification requires that cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter (192 000 km/s, which is close to the maximum achievable transmission speed for standard copper wire).
Question: What act gave control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?
Sentence: Under the provisions of the 1833 India Act, control of Saint Helena was passed from the East India Company to the British Crown, becoming a crown colony.
Question: What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?
Sentence: The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.
Question: According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963.