xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the population of Jews in the United Kingdom?
Sentence: In Germany, the 102,000 Jews registered with the Jewish community are a slowly declining population, despite the immigration of tens of thousands of Jews from the former Soviet Union since the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Question: What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?
Sentence: Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the "Southampton Plot"—Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton—were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street.
Question: Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?
Sentence: One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944).
Question: Who were the other judges to leave after this season?
Sentence: Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.
Question: Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?
Sentence: By riding and contributing to nearly all of the trends, no one has exemplified the style more than Babyface, whose career thrived over 20 years as a member of the Deele (Two Occasions), a solo artist (Whip Appeal, When Can I See You), and a songwriter/producer (Toni Braxton's Breathe Again,
Question: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?
Sentence: In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]
Question: When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased?
Sentence: Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football.
Question: Whose plan did German armies ignore in attacking Frossard?
Sentence: While the French army under General MacMahon engaged the German 3rd Army at the Battle of Wörth, the German 1st Army under Steinmetz finished their advance west from Saarbrücken.
Question: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?
Sentence: The Macintosh was introduced by a US$1.5 million Ridley Scott television commercial, "1984".
Question: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?
Sentence: In most nations with constitutions modelled after the Soviet Union, the legislature was given the power of being the court of last resort.
Question: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?
Sentence: In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor.
Question: What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?
Sentence: Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad.
Question: Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?
Sentence: In some mammals, food gathering appears to be related to intelligence: a deer feeding on plants has a brain smaller than a cat, which must think to outwit its prey.
Question: Which university was Li alleging racial discrimination against?
Sentence: Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim.
Question: What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?
Sentence: Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership.
Question: How many casualties did the Japanese suffer during Operation Ichi-Go?
Sentence: Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China.
Question: Which European nationality first explored the Tennessee region?
Sentence: Possibly because of European diseases devastating the Indian tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia.
Question: When was the ANZUS Pact formed?
Sentence: This resulted in the 1951 ANZUS Pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America.
Question: What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?
Sentence: Based on information gained from that article he began to sketch concepts of what is now called a hydrofoil boat.
Question: Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?
Sentence: Because the actions involved in the "war on terrorism" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse."
Question: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?
Sentence: Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity.
Question: Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?
Sentence: Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up.
Question: What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?
Sentence: In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis.
Question: What did most Prussians fall under?
Sentence: The casualties were horrible, especially for the attacking Prussian forces.
Question: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?
Sentence: Among these problems are the lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints such as low levels of education and high levels of poverty that decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living.
Question: What activity led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements?
Sentence: Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe.
Question: When did the popularity of a German identity arise?
Sentence: The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature.
Question: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?
Sentence: Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder.
Question: What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?
Sentence: The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.
Question: When did Thomas à Kempis die?
Sentence: Mystics such as Meister Eckhart (d. 1327) and Thomas à Kempis (d. 1471) wrote works that taught the laity to focus on their inner spiritual life, which laid the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation.
Question: How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?
Sentence: Critics also point out that publicly announced CRA loan commitments were massive, totaling $4.5 trillion in the years between 1994 and 2007.
Question: On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?
Sentence: BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00.
Question: Who did Kerry say tried to stop his campaign?
Sentence: Subsequently released "Watergate" Oval Office tape recordings of the Nixon White House showed that defeating Kerry's candidacy had attracted the personal attention of President Nixon.
Question: The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?
Sentence: Overenthusiastic in building a “world-class” industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s.
Question: When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?
Sentence: However, by this time the lodge was operating independently and irregularly, as the Grand Orient had revoked its charter and expelled Gelli in 1976.
Question: When did the Premier League hold its first season?
Sentence: The league held its first season in 1992–93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs.
Question: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?
Sentence: Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya.
Question: Which is the most developed and well known of the Hindu schools?
Sentence: The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools.
Question: In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?
Sentence: In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it.
Question: What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?
Sentence: These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.
Question: What are angiosperms?
Sentence: All gymnosperms and many angiosperms are woody plants.
Question: To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?
Sentence: In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phrase le bataillon-carré ('square battalion').
Question: Consent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has what legal effect?
Sentence: No one party to a treaty can impose its particular interpretation of the treaty upon the other parties.
Question: What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?
Sentence: The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north.
Question: Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?
Sentence: Bub also suggests that von Neumann was aware of this limitation, and that von Neumann did not claim that his proof completely ruled out hidden variable theories.
Question: What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?
Sentence: Śīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation.
Question: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?
Sentence: It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River.
Question: What sorts of films did American Movie Classics primarily show?
Sentence: The network originally served as a competitor to AMC – which at the time was known as "American Movie Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format.
Question: Are lignified cells able to continue dividing?
Sentence: Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant.
Question: Which two companies produced E6 films meant for "pushing"?
Sentence: Kodak and Fuji also marketed E6 films designed for pushing (hence the "P" prefix), such as Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600, both with a base speed of ISO 400.
Question: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?
Sentence: The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar.
Question: What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console?
Sentence: At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post.
Question: For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?
Sentence: Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems.
Question: Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?
Sentence: Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed]
Question: What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida
Sentence: Very soon, 'many smokes' appeared 'along the whole coast', billowing against the sky, when the Native ancestors of the Seminole spotted the newcomers and spread the alarm by signal fires".
Question: In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?
Sentence: However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide".
Question: When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?
Sentence: He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organizations would not be allowed to resurface under any new name.
Question: What was it's total population back in 1900?
Sentence: The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556.
Question: Which decade in history was officially called the "Decade of the Brain"?
Sentence: In the United States, the 1990s were officially designated as the "Decade of the Brain" to commemorate advances made in brain research, and to promote funding for such research.
Question: What console eventually passed the 360 in total sales?
Sentence: In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii.
Question: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?
Sentence: No complete accounts of Saturnalia survive and the shared features of feasting, role reversals, temporary social equality, masks and permitted rule-breaking do not necessarily constitute a coherent festival or link these festivals.
Question: Thomas Kuhn used conceptual systems and what other term to define the history of science?
Sentence: From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progressive narrative in which true theories replaced false beliefs.
Question: What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?
Sentence: Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares.
Question: What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?
Sentence: The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité.
Question: What nationality is Charles Aznavour?
Sentence: Ruben Hakobyan (Ruben Sasuntsi) is a well recognized Armenian ethnographic and patriotic folk singer who has achieved widespread national recognition due to his devotion to Armenian folk music and exceptional talent.
Question: A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?
Sentence: Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes.
Question: In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum?
Sentence: Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate.
Question: What did Alan Blumlein event?
Sentence: The ultimately dominant "45/45" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year.
Question: Who won the last election at Reichstag?
Sentence: The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called "les députés protestataires", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France.
Question: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?
Sentence: Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format.
Question: What contributed to the long standing traditions?
Sentence: Concerning the early Polish tribes, geography contributed to long-standing traditions.
Question: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?
Sentence: The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece.
Question: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?
Sentence: Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities.
Question: About what temperature is asphalt shipped?
Sentence: Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are mixed in before shipping to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter materials are separated out of the mixture.
Question: As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?
Sentence: After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels.
Question: Where can the most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling?
Sentence: They cover much of the floor of a finely decorated building that probably served as the palace of a local governor.
Question: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?
Sentence: Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals.
Question: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?
Sentence: The majority of the province's population is Han Chinese, who are found scattered throughout the region with the exception of the far western areas.
Question: Who runs Yale's residential colleges?
Sentence: Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard.
Question: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?
Sentence: In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace.
Question: Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?
Sentence: At 18:15 the Prussian 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade, the last of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, was committed to the attack on St. Privat while Steinmetz committed the last of the reserves of the First Army across the Mance Ravine.
Question: What kind of AFSC is a JAG?
Sentence: AFSCs range from officer specialties such as pilot, combat systems officer, missile launch officer, intelligence officer, aircraft maintenance officer, judge advocate general (JAG), medical doctor, nurse or other fields, to various enlisted specialties.
Question: What is unique about the LaserDisc release of E.T.?
Sentence: An MCA release of Universal's Howard the Duck, sees only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film.
Question: True aspirated consonants are considered what?
Sentence: True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare.
Question: Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?
Sentence: Nutritionism is the view that excessive reliance on food science and the study of nutrition can lead to poor nutrition and to ill health.
Question: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?
Sentence: On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup.
Question: To what party did Russell and Palmerston belong?
Sentence: Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen.
Question: What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour?
Sentence: On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session.
Question: Where did patent law originate?
Sentence: In agriculture, the increased usage of sheep with long-fibred wool allowed a stronger thread to be spun.
Question: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?
Sentence: During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother.
Question: Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?
Sentence: Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for £21,000.
Question: How old was Joséphine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?
Sentence: Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked.
Question: Whose art influence Madonna?
Sentence: Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.
Question: What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?
Sentence: In North America, the most common grape juice is purple and made from Concord grapes, while white grape juice is commonly made from Niagara grapes, both of which are varieties of native American grapes, a different species from European wine grapes.
Question: What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?
Sentence: The most common type of floodlights are metal halide and high pressure sodium lights.
Question: In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?
Sentence: Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos.