xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did the Romans decide to withdraw their forces from Greece?
Sentence: The Seleucids sued for peace, and Rome forced them to give up their recent Greek conquests.
Question: Were young apprentices hired for pay?
Sentence: In Africa, colonial administrators encouraged traditional kin-ordered modes of production, that is hiring a household for work not just the adults.
Question: What is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others?
Sentence: Late maturing boys can be less confident because of poor body image when comparing themselves to already developed friends and peers.
Question: What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?
Sentence: Pasteurisation was effective against bacteria, but it destroyed the vitamin C.
Question: What is a well known Mullerian complex?
Sentence: Later research has discovered that the Viceroy is, in fact more toxic than the Monarch and this resemblance should be considered as a case of Müllerian mimicry.
Question: What do cotton linters look like?
Sentence: In the UK, linters are referred to as "cotton wool".
Question: How are the electrical contents of a USB connector protected?
Sentence: The electrical contacts in a USB connector are protected by an adjacent plastic tongue, and the entire connecting assembly is usually protected by an enclosing metal sheath.
Question: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?
Sentence: In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election.
Question: What are the districts of Germany considered?
Sentence: The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time.
Question: In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?
Sentence: High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average.
Question: What was the kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin?
Sentence: By the middle of the 10th century, Alfred's successors had conquered Northumbria, and restored English control over most of the southern part of Great Britain.
Question: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?
Sentence: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear.
Question: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?
Sentence: Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million.
Question: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?
Sentence: Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly.
Question: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?
Sentence: Winter sports are practiced by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz.
Question: Which studio funded Close Encounters?
Sentence: Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980.
Question: What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?
Sentence: Lee's father died before the film's release, and Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father's pocketwatch, which he had with him the evening he was awarded the Oscar for best actor.
Question: What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?
Sentence: Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example).
Question: What is another name for caving?
Sentence: North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums.
Question: What store is a part of the Metro AG?
Sentence: Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain.
Question: Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?
Sentence: The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public.
Question: When was the LEO 1 computer first operational?
Sentence: The LEO I computer became operational in April 1951  and ran the world's first regular routine office computer job.
Question: What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?
Sentence: Even as the body of Philippine laws remain mostly codified, the Philippine Civil Code expressly recognizes that decisions of the Supreme Court "form part of the law of the land", belonging to the same class as statutes.
Question: Who did Frick remove from the police force?
Sentence: He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post.
Question: What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?
Sentence: If he or she is able to attract the required 218 signatures on a discharge petition by attracting majority party supporters, he or she can force minority initiatives to the floor over the opposition of the majority leadership.
Question: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?
Sentence: 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians.
Question: What major department store operates in Berlin?
Sentence: The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York.
Question: What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?
Sentence: A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons.
Question: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?
Sentence: The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city.
Question: What never precedes cause because of causality?
Sentence: Because of causality, cause precedes effect, or cause and effect may appear together in a single item, but effect never precedes cause.
Question: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?
Sentence: Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a "whistleblower", or relator (law).
Question: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
Sentence: The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down.
Question: When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Sentence: The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake.
Question: When did the Florida land boom occur?
Sentence: During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s.
Question: In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?
Sentence: In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2.
Question: Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent?
Sentence: The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus.
Question: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?
Sentence: In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg.
Question: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?
Sentence: Once a year between 2008–2012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit.
Question: What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?
Sentence: As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers.
Question: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?
Sentence: Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease.
Question: What two entities was the foundation divided into
Sentence: The foundation explains on its website that its trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust (trust).
Question: What style of music did Haydn and Mozart share?
Sentence: Handel, for example, epitomized this with his highly public musical activities in London.
Question: What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in Tennessee?
Sentence: Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) and Chattanooga's Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), as well as the Tri-Cities' Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), provide air service to numerous destinations. I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 along with numerous state highways and other important roads, traverse the Grand Division and connect Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the Tri-Cities, along with other cities and towns such as Cleveland, Athens, and Sevierville.
Question: How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?
Sentence: The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans.
Question: What does "FEELS" stand for?
Sentence: It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to "help a person become whole.
Question: How long after the natives were cured did it take for people to figure out the reason that brown rice cured them?
Sentence: Over two decades later, nutritionists learned that the outer rice bran contains vitamin B1, also known as thiamine.
Question: The Greek historian Herodotus listed the Jews as the levied naval forces in service to whom?
Sentence: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to at least the Archaic Era of Greece, when the classical culture of Greece was undergoing a process of formalization after the Greek Dark Age.
Question: When was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?
Sentence: Two separate crowns were brought for the ceremony: a golden laurel wreath recalling the Roman Empire and a replica of Charlemagne's crown.
Question: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?
Sentence: Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format.
Question: What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?
Sentence: Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed]
Question: What is another alternative for power for an external hard and optical disk drive?
Sentence: Such devices can use an external power supply, which is allowed by the standard, or use a dual-input USB cable, one input of which is used for power and data transfer, the other solely for power, which makes the device a non-standard USB device.
Question: What instrument did artist Bill Monroe use?
Sentence: However, The "Loar" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument.
Question: What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?
Sentence: In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life.
Question: What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?
Sentence: Some studies have found that patients are reluctant to accept racial categorization in medical practice.
Question: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?
Sentence: Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain.
Question: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?
Sentence: Under the early courts, when military conscription had been centrally controlled, military affairs had been taken out of the hands of the provincial aristocracy.
Question: What did the Doha Declaration do?
Sentence: In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.
Question: How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime?
Sentence: The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust.
Question: What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?
Sentence: Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity.
Question: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?
Sentence: Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until March 31, 2016.
Question: How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?
Sentence: In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume.
Question: In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the Chassepot?
Sentence: French tactics emphasised the defensive use of the Chassepot rifle in trench-warfare style fighting—the so-called feu de bataillon.
Question: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
Sentence: These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts.
Question: Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?
Sentence: When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
Question: How much did Beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?
Sentence: In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi.
Question: Who ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015?
Sentence: In both its 2011 and 2015 rankings, Walk Score named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States.
Question: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?
Sentence: Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night.
Question: What did the Mach constitution do?
Sentence: From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essentially dependent upon the policies of the three partitioning powers: the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy.
Question: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?
Sentence: In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green.
Question: Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?
Sentence: 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return.
Question: When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?
Sentence: In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should "focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development—not as an end in itself".
Question: What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?
Sentence: Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages.
Question: How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?
Sentence: In the United States, two of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations are the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has an endowment of US$38 billion, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute originally funded by Hughes Aircraft prior to divestiture, which has an endowment of approximately $14.8 billion.
Question: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?
Sentence: In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found.
Question: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?
Sentence: Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma.
Question: What is a developing field of time related study?
Sentence: Time-use research is a developing field of study.
Question: What does the term "Count Noun" mean?
Sentence: Sometimes "culture" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. "bro culture"), or a counter culture.
Question: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?
Sentence: The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there.
Question: When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?
Sentence: In 1863, the newly founded Football Association (the FA) published the Laws of the Game of Association Football, unifying the various different rules in use before then.
Question: What did Burke think had disgraced Britain in India?
Sentence: As a consequence of this opinion, Burke objected to the opium trade, which he called a "smuggling adventure" and condemned "the great Disgrace of the British character in India".
Question: What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?
Sentence: A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations.
Question: What does the 51st State Party advocate?
Sentence: The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America.
Question: What is the legal status of secondary liability?
Sentence: The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in particular, does not sit easily with existing laws on online intermediaries' liability.
Question: What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?
Sentence: Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas.
Question: What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?
Sentence: Other early examples of comprehensive schools included Woodlands Boys School in Coventry (opened in 1954) and Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton.
Question: When might an individual experience shortness of breath?
Sentence: Shortness of breath occurs when the damage to the heart limits the output of the left ventricle, causing left ventricular failure and consequent pulmonary edema.
Question: When was the Behmani Sultanate established?
Sentence: The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate.
Question: What did the Republic of Letters support?
Sentence: It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation".
Question: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?
Sentence: Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city.
Question: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?
Sentence: Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as キリスト教徒, Kirisuto-kyōto or the English-derived term クリスチャン kurisuchan.
Question: What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
Sentence: A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions.
Question: Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?
Sentence: The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London.
Question: What was the US military's counterpart to the British Stooge to counter the attacks by Kamikazes?
Sentence: The Germans missile research was the most advanced of the war as the Germans put considerable effort in the research and development of rocket systems for all purposes.
Question: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?
Sentence: The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Question: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?
Sentence: At one time, [f] and [v], two sounds that have the same place and manner of articulation and differ in voicing only, were allophones of the same phoneme in English, but later came to belong to separate phonemes.
Question: In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?
Sentence: Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury.
Question: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are pentecostal?
Sentence: 21.4% in 2012 declared themselves as unchurched i.e. not affiliated with any church or other religious body (Agnostic, Atheist, or just not related to any official religion).
Question: What did Eisenhower want to be done to the Eisenhower Pine?
Sentence: President Dwight D. Eisenhower, an Augusta National member, hit the tree so many times that, at a 1956 club meeting, he proposed that it be cut down.
Question: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?
Sentence: In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today.