xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
Sentence: One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design.
Question: How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01?
Sentence: Antarctic fisheries in 2000–01 reported landing 112,934 tonnes.
Question: What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of Claridge?
Sentence: Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success.
Question: When was the 150th anniversary of the diocese celebrated?
Sentence: The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.
Question: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
Sentence: This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Question: In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?
Sentence: Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture.
Question: Who is referred to as nobilitas?
Sentence: The Polish term "szlachta" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Question: What is considered the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator?
Sentence: In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a "quantum" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself.
Question: What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?
Sentence: Cloud cover can effect the potential of solar panels because clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells.
Question: What do scholars believe is the reason for similarities between Islamic and European schools?
Sentence: Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.
Question: Which streets have their own linked articles?
Sentence: Major streets have their own linked articles; minor streets are discussed here.
Question: Where did the Myer Retail Group open it's first store?
Sentence: Since then, the Myer retail group has grown to be Australia's largest retailer.
Question: How many top five singles came from her first album?
Sentence: Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?
Sentence: Rescue operations involving sovereign debt have included temporarily moving bad or weak assets off the balance sheets of the weak member banks into the balance sheets of the European Central Bank.
Question: How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?
Sentence: The establishment of industries also made an increase in the number of both Italians and Eritreans residing in the cities.
Question: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?
Sentence: That was remedied by cutting at half the speed.
Question: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?
Sentence: Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification.
Question: What is the maximum amount of video a SVCD can properly hold?
Sentence: While no specific limit on SVCD video length is mandated by the specification, one must lower the video bit rate, and therefore quality, to accommodate very long videos.
Question: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?
Sentence: The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics.
Question: What religion has immigration brought by 2%?
Sentence: According to a 2015 poll by Gallup International, 12% of Swiss people self-identified as "convinced atheists."
Question: How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War?
Sentence: Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg.
Question: What is the definition of an "aircraft carrier"?
Sentence: There is no single definition of an "aircraft carrier", and modern navies use several variants of the type.
Question: To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ?
Sentence: Early research into circadian rhythms suggested that most people preferred a day closer to 25 hours when isolated from external stimuli like daylight and timekeeping.
Question: What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies?
Sentence: The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment.
Question: How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?
Sentence: A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring lock, etc.), an abstraction supported in database and also other systems.
Question: When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?
Sentence: A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach.
Question: How many people were displaced in the unrests?
Sentence: The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.
Question: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?
Sentence: The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear.
Question: How many Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942?
Sentence: On 8 June 1942, two Japanese submarines briefly shelled Sydney's eastern suburbs and the city of Newcastle.
Question: 50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?
Sentence: The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens.
Question: What was the name of the erotic thriller that shows scenes of sadomasochism and bondage?
Sentence: The New York Times described the film as "angry and painful, and the pain feels real."
Question: How far was the Conservative party in debt?
Sentence: Finance proved a major problem for the Labour Party during this period; a "cash for peerages" scandal under Blair resulted in the drying up of many major sources of donations.
Question: Who influences Boston's politics and religion?
Sentence: Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products.
Question: What is the symbol for Zinc?
Sentence: In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.
Question: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?
Sentence: In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation.
Question: On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?
Sentence: This was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances, and although sales information was not released so as not to prejudice the contest, leaked information indicated that contestants' songs frequently reached the top of iTunes sales charts.
Question: Who is the Windows Manager?
Sentence: Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an "app" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system.
Question: What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Sentence: In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy in order to create an "ecological civilization."
Question: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?
Sentence: In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises.
Question: Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?
Sentence: A state's consent may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion, which formed the "essential basis" of the state's consent.
Question: Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys?
Sentence: During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys.
Question: How long did liquidation occur?
Sentence: It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone.
Question: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?
Sentence: He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering.
Question: How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?
Sentence: About 10% of the species of the Earth can be found in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined, Colombia has 10% of the world’s mammals species, 14% of the amphibian species, and 18% of the bird species of the world.
Question: What are examples of a cell's internal environment?
Sentence: Gene expression can be regulated at any step: from transcriptional initiation, to RNA processing, to post-translational modification of the protein.
Question: What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?
Sentence: Their implementation will be monitored and evaluated by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF.
Question: What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?
Sentence: There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre.
Question: Who wrote "The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star"?
Sentence: The High Street opens from the quay, and under various names it winds in a gently sweeping line for one mile and a half, and is of very handsome width.
Question: What did Mach argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?
Sentence: But if another object were introduced into this universe, perhaps a distant star, there would now be something relative to which the bucket could be seen as rotating.
Question: What types of ions does typical glass have?
Sentence: The most common commercial glasses contain both alkali and alkaline earth ions (usually sodium and calcium), for easier processing and satisfying corrosion resistance.
Question: When did Athanasius return to his position as Patriarch?
Sentence: In 361, after the death of Emperor Constantius, shortly followed by the murder of the very unpopular Bishop George, Athanasius returned to his patriarchate.
Question: What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?
Sentence: Japanese newspapers may render such names and words in katakana instead of kanji, and it is accepted practice for people to write names for which they are unsure of the correct kanji in katakana instead.
Question: What was Bell's favorite subject?
Sentence: His main interest remained in the sciences, especially biology, while he treated other school subjects with indifference, to the dismay of his demanding father.
Question: What is the tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland?
Sentence: MUN also offers the lowest tuition in Canada ($2,644, per Academic Year)
Question: George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?
Sentence: Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field.
Question: Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?
Sentence: The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China.
Question: If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical  laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?
Sentence: Firstly, the fundamental physical laws are time-reversal invariant; if a cinematographic film were taken of any process describable by means of the aforementioned laws and then played backwards, it would still portray a physically possible process.
Question: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?
Sentence: In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker.
Question: What are political parties lobbied by?
Sentence: Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties.
Question: How are LEDs used in theaters?
Sentence: Assistive listening devices in many theaters and similar spaces use arrays of infrared LEDs to send sound to listeners' receivers.
Question: In 2007, how many Estonians used internet voting?
Sentence: Internet voting is used in elections in Estonia.
Question: Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure?
Sentence: The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically.
Question: What type of monopolies does IP create?
Sentence: Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-expansive monopolies in the form of copyright extensions, software patents, and business method patents.
Question: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?
Sentence: Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla.
Question: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?
Sentence: NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall.
Question: Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?
Sentence: David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" was considered by many as one of the best of the season.
Question: What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology).
Question: Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those enjoyed under which previous empire?
Sentence: Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those once enjoyed under the Roman Empire.
Question: How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?
Sentence: But when Australia split from the southern continent around 45 Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents.
Question: Who were the original affluent society?
Sentence: Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers as the 'original affluent society' did much to dissipate that image.
Question: In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?
Sentence: In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for "symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century" and for his "enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate".
Question: What towns grew around the weaving Industry
Sentence: Towns such as Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry.
Question: What is the male who is father of the pups called?
Sentence: In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja).
Question: What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?
Sentence: As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age.
Question: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?
Sentence: Other suggestions include the demolition of the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre.
Question: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?
Sentence: This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts – the Fused Grid.
Question: Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?
Sentence: The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability.
Question: In the Soviet section to the north, what did they want to expel from their land?
Sentence: In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued.
Question: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?
Sentence: The university amended its name once more in 1976, when the Board of Trustees voted to add the suffix "in St. Louis" to distinguish the university from the nearly two dozen other universities bearing Washington's name.
Question: What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?
Sentence: Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations.
Question: What has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?
Sentence: For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce.
Question: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?
Sentence: It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another.
Question: What place held an opening show for the relay?
Sentence: The day was marked by several pro-Tibet protests, which included a giant banner reading "Free Tibet", and an alternative "human rights torch" that was lit by protesters and paraded along the route the flame was to take.
Question: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?
Sentence: Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: "This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun.
Question: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?
Sentence: The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science.
Question: What has the reappropriation of the word "black" done?
Sentence: In 2012, a number of high-profile cases highlighted the legal and community attitude that identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is not dependent on skin colour, with a well-known boxer Anthony Mundine being widely criticised for questioning the "blackness" of another boxer and journalist Andrew Bolt being successfully sued for publishing discriminatory comments about Aboriginals with light skin.
Question: What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company?
Sentence: He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster.
Question: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?
Sentence: Kanye West began his early production career in the mid-1990s, making beats primarily for burgeoning local artists, eventually developing a style that involved speeding up vocal samples from classic soul records.
Question: Which season was Ace Young on?
Sentence: Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.
Question: Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?
Sentence: Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
Question: Who took over after the preliminary phase?
Sentence: He also collated the various editions of the Book of Mormon down to the present to see what sorts of changes have been made through time.