xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: For how long has Somalia had connections to the Arab world?
Sentence: Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of the Arab League.
Question: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
Sentence: At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined.
Question: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?
Sentence: King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458–1490) was one of the most prominent figures of the period, directing campaigns to the West, conquering Bohemia in answer to the Pope's call for help against the Hussite Protestants.
Question: When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?
Sentence: A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system.
Question: Where is the largest neutrino telescope on Earth?
Sentence: Many astronomical observations are better made from the interior of Antarctica than from most surface locations because of the high elevation, which results in a thin atmosphere; low temperature, which minimizes the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere; and absence of light pollution, thus allowing for a view of space clearer than anywhere else on Earth.
Question: How many people are homeless because of the quake?
Sentence: The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million.
Question: What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?
Sentence: The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars.
Question: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?
Sentence: To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209–174 BC) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe.
Question: Which factoring war was on gong in 1828 and shares the of a previous scuttle ? ?
Sentence: A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state.
Question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?
Sentence: Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011.
Question: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?
Sentence: Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi ("gods below"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals.
Question: What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?
Sentence: : The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office.
Question: How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time?
Sentence: The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages.
Question: What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?
Sentence: Standing out in Clarke's (and Newton's) response to Leibniz's arguments is the bucket argument: Water in a bucket, hung from a rope and set to spin, will start with a flat surface.
Question: Ag3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms; what's the other one?
Sentence: Edge connectors, placed along one edge of some boards, are often nickel plated then gold plated.
Question: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?
Sentence: The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest.
Question: When is the term comics considered singular rather than plural?
Sentence: Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also for non-humorous works.
Question: What does the number 2N1301 indicate?
Sentence: For example, 2N3055 is a silicon n–p–n power transistor, 2N1301 is a p–n–p germanium switching transistor.
Question: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?
Sentence: In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales.
Question: When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
Sentence: Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake.
Question: Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?
Sentence: The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
Question: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?
Sentence: For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014–15 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases.
Question: In what decade was Italy unified?
Sentence: With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official national language of the new Italian state, while the various unofficial regional languages of Italy gradually became regarded as subordinate "dialects" to Italian, increasingly associated negatively with lack of education or provincialism.
Question: When was fluorescent lighting first available?
Sentence: This is often done with fluorescent lighting (first available at the 1939 World's Fair) or rope light, occasionally with neon lighting, and recently with LED strip lighting.
Question: What did Oskar Morgenstern feel about von Neumann's beliefs?
Sentence: Von Neumann reportedly said in explanation that Pascal had a point, referring to Pascal's Wager.
Question: In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?
Sentence: Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day.
Question: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?
Sentence: It was this critical omission that helped the British royal family regain the freehold under King George III.
Question: Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?
Sentence: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire, the prince-electors of Brandenburg were able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia beginning in 1701.
Question: What does the SCRA require?
Sentence: Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location.
Question: Who founded the Imperial College London?
Sentence: Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom.
Question: Are the separate religious factions in Burma able to peacefully coexist ?
Sentence: Since the democratic transition began in 2011, there has been continuous violence as 280 people have been killed and 140,000 forced to flee from their homes in the Rakhine state.
Question: Which book was touted for establishing regulations for church and government?
Sentence: Presbyterianism was especially influenced by the French theologian John Calvin, who is credited with the development of Reformed theology, and the work of John Knox, a Scotsman who studied with Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland and brought his teachings back to Scotland.
Question: How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?
Sentence: This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire.
Question: Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?
Sentence: In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion.
Question: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?
Sentence: UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest.
Question: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?
Sentence: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.
Question: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?
Sentence: As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into second-class status.
Question: What did the Tuvaluan Order 1976 recognize Tuvalu to be?
Sentence: In that year a general election was held; and a referendum was held in December 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration.
Question: When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?
Sentence: The Ottomans absorbed some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures in the regions they conquered, and added new dimensions to them.
Question: What is a major function of a foundation?
Sentence: Their mole is not to be successful in terms of wealth, but in terms of giving value to the groups of people they administer to.
Question: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?
Sentence: Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals.
Question: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?
Sentence: Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource.
Question: What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?
Sentence: Other well known examples are the lion/tiger hybrid, the liger, which is by far the largest big cat and sometimes used in circuses; and cattle hybrids such as between European and Indian domestic cattle or between domestic cattle and American bison, which are used in the meat industry and marketed as Beefalo.
Question: What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?
Sentence: As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed.
Question: When did the Classical learning revival begin?
Sentence: In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period.
Question: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
Sentence: 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land.
Question: Whose graduates tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage?
Sentence: William "Cat" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day.
Question: What leader said daylight saving gives people more "opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness"?
Sentence: Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time".
Question: What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?
Sentence: According to this ideology, races are primordial, natural, enduring and distinct.
Question: What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?
Sentence: Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city.
Question: Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?
Sentence: In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg.
Question: What Empire was especially good at translation?
Sentence: In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years.
Question: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?
Sentence: Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism.
Question: Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Sentence: They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Question: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak, and, in the next two months, the rest of the Marshall Islands, except for Wotje, Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit.
Question: What do leeches use to move?
Sentence: Leeches generally use suckers at their front and rear ends to move like inchworms.
Question: What percentage of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line?
Sentence: When completed, approximately 13% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 87% inside the West Bank.
Question: Hipparchus' star may be depicted in a statue called what?
Sentence: Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered.
Question: When did von NEumann establish mean square ratio?
Sentence: This ratio was applied to the residuals from regression models and is commonly known as the Durbin–Watson statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the errors are serially independent against the alternative that they follow a stationary first order autoregression.
Question: Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?
Sentence: As the breadth of ring diminishes, this latewood is reduced so that very slow growth produces comparatively light, porous wood composed of thin-walled vessels and wood parenchyma.
Question: Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?
Sentence: As a result, Alsace was transformed into a mosaic of Catholic and Protestant territories.
Question: What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port?
Sentence: Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston.
Question: In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?
Sentence: Further major public buildings were begun in the 1860s and 1870s such as the Supreme Court, Government House, and the Queen Victoria Market.
Question: Besides Qiantang and Jiankang, what was the other major metropolitan center in the south?
Sentence: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China.
Question: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?
Sentence: Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre.
Question: What location did John Lofting live near?
Sentence: "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement.
Question: Along with Tolkien, what modern scholar notably made use of Old English?
Sentence: Examples include Alistair Campbell and J. R. R. Tolkien.
Question: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?
Sentence: Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters.
Question: What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?
Sentence: With Constantinople as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries.
Question: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?
Sentence: Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and still operates.
Question: During which dynasty was Armenia established?
Sentence: the Great is thus the span of time during which Armenia itself conquered areas populated by other peoples.
Question: Where are young grads looking for that NPOs?
Sentence: Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally.
Question: How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?
Sentence: The Daysimeter can gather data for up to 30 days for analysis.
Question: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?
Sentence: They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar.
Question: When was the Polio vaccine created?
Sentence: It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States.
Question: What sources of energy does Switzerland heavily rely on?
Sentence: The mountainous regions themselves are also vulnerable, with a rich range of plants not found at other altitudes, and experience some pressure from visitors and grazing.
Question: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?
Sentence: Despite the fact that various warlords gained control of the government in Beijing during the warlord era, this did not constitute a new era of control or governance, because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves.
Question: How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood?
Sentence: Joanna Mountain and Neil Risch cautioned that while genetic clusters may one day be shown to correspond to phenotypic variations between groups, such assumptions were premature as the relationship between genes and complex traits remains poorly understood.
Question: What is the name of Link's steed?
Sentence: Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot.
Question: Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?
Sentence: Zinc mines at Zawar, near Udaipur in India, have been active since the Mauryan period.
Question: The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?
Sentence: The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III.
Question: When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?
Sentence: The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay.
Question: Name a peasant rebel leader?
Sentence: In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital Beijing.
Question: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
Sentence: For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition.
Question: What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?
Sentence: Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute on Amatuku motu (island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping.
Question: How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?
Sentence: Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication NGC Magazine claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller.
Question: What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward?
Sentence: Daylight saving time (DST) or summer time is the practice of advancing clocks during summer months by one hour so that in the evening daylight is experienced an hour longer, while sacrificing normal sunrise times.
Question: What style of architecture partially survived the war?
Sentence: There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II.
Question: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?
Sentence: New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies.
Question: What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951?
Sentence: It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.
Question: When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?
Sentence: On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters.
Question: What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?
Sentence: The main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North.
Question: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?
Sentence: Brain tissue in its natural state is too soft to work with, but it can be hardened by immersion in alcohol or other fixatives, and then sliced apart for examination of the interior.
Question: What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?
Sentence: Transcription is performed by an enzyme called an RNA polymerase, which reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the RNA from 5' to 3'.
Question: Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?
Sentence: In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold.
Question: Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?
Sentence: The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas.
Question: Why is it used as a coolant?
Sentence: Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules.