xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives?
Sentence: The extraction of these organic materials from wood provides tall oil, turpentine, and rosin.
Question: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?
Sentence: Avicenna thus concluded that the idea of the self is not logically dependent on any physical thing, and that the soul should not be seen in relative terms, but as a primary given, a substance.
Question: What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?
Sentence: Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states.
Question: When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?
Sentence: WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.
Question: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?
Sentence: While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP.
Question: Who headed the Nazis?
Sentence: They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.
Question: What is the aim of Unicode?
Sentence: Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other.
Question: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
Sentence: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara.
Question: When was the case of v. Grumet?
Sentence: A more recent case involving the application of this principle against the states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994).
Question: John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?
Sentence: Among the most famous of these bird artists was John James Audubon, whose paintings of North American birds were a great commercial success in Europe and who later lent his name to the National Audubon Society.
Question: Which studio produced 'Super 8'?
Sentence: In 2011, he produced the J. J. Abrams science fiction thriller film Super 8 for Paramount Pictures.
Question: Who are IDC and Gartner?
Sentence: As of October 2006, research firms IDC and Gartner reported that Apple's market share in the U.S. had increased to about 6 percent.
Question: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?
Sentence: In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.
Question: When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?
Sentence: A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang.
Question: What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life?
Sentence: Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
Question: What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?
Sentence: The critic François-Joseph Fétis wrote in the Revue et gazette musicale: "Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ..."
Question: How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?
Sentence: Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food.
Question: What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock?
Sentence: And Italian women tolerate less intense electric shock than Jewish or Native American women.
Question: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?
Sentence: Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),
Question: What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?
Sentence: Moreover, the conversion (desaturation) of DGLA to AA is controlled by the enzyme delta-5-desaturase, which in turn is controlled by hormones such as insulin (up-regulation) and glucagon (down-regulation).
Question: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?
Sentence: Very few early Byzantine mosaics survived the Iconoclastic destruction of the 8th century.
Question: The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise.
Question: When was Telangana state announced?
Sentence: With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed.
Question: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?
Sentence: It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.
Question: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?
Sentence: Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion.
Question: How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?
Sentence: Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound.
Question: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?
Sentence: The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna.
Question: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?
Sentence: Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization.
Question: Where did Asia begin?
Sentence: To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges."
Question: Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?
Sentence: The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE.
Question: During industrialization a human group is turned into what?
Sentence: Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change, where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature.
Question: What might a partially conscious wrestler do?
Sentence: For example, an attacking wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent, or a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee.
Question: What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?
Sentence: Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording.
Question: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?
Sentence: A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea.
Question: What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
Sentence: An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin.
Question: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
Sentence: The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
Question: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?
Sentence: (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence).
Question: What types of annelids have evolved jaws?
Sentence: On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges.
Question: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?
Sentence: The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.
Question: When did the GSM Association follow suit?
Sentence: The Wireless Association, with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) announcing on 22 October 2009 that it had also embraced the Universal Charging Solution as its "energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution," and added: "Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating—up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger."
Question: Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?
Sentence: This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn.
Question: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?
Sentence: San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program.
Question: How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood?
Sentence: In his 2003 paper, "Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy", A. W. F. Edwards argued that rather than using a locus-by-locus analysis of variation to derive taxonomy, it is possible to construct a human classification system based on characteristic genetic patterns, or clusters inferred from multilocus genetic data.
Question: What is the linguistic categorization of *ćw and *dźw?
Sentence: A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *ćw and *dźw:
Question: What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake?
Sentence: The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed.
Question: Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?
Sentence: From c. 2600 BC onwards, the Sumerians wrote multiplication tables on clay tablets and dealt with geometrical exercises and division problems.
Question: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?
Sentence: The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements.
Question: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
Sentence: The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.
Question: Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?
Sentence: A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock
Question: When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?
Sentence: The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses.
Question: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?
Sentence: The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic "Sad Bruno
Question: What did Calder try to expose in his book?
Sentence: In the Myth of the Blitz, Calder exposed some of the counter-evidence of anti-social and divisive behaviours.
Question: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?
Sentence: ; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park.
Question: What is the inverse process called?
Sentence: However, the total system mass and energy do not change during this interaction.
Question: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?
Sentence: United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016.
Question: Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?
Sentence: The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC.
Question: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?
Sentence: People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate.
Question: What can help to indentify specific bacteria?
Sentence: Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult.
Question: How long after the natives were cured did it take for people to figure out the reason that brown rice cured them?
Sentence: Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease.
Question: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
Sentence: Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university.
Question: Where is Oro Valley?
Sentence: Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live.
Question: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?
Sentence: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border of the Rio Grande.
Question: When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?
Sentence: This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used.
Question: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?
Sentence: This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap.
Question: What other purposes have the domesticated turkey been used for aside from food?
Sentence: They used the feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes.
Question: What is the Arabic term for existence?
Sentence: He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things.
Question: What type of flats compose the Great Basin?
Sentence: The large southern portion, known as the Great Basin, consists of salt flats, drainage basins, and many small north-south mountain ranges.
Question: What is the Windows 8 price?
Sentence: During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free.
Question: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
Sentence: The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers.
Question: The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date?
Sentence: The third siege attempt was made 19–31 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations.
Question: From what state did the proposed council come from?
Sentence: A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, by $12.5 million in 2015 alone.
Question: Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?
Sentence: Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park.
Question: How many miles long was the human chain?
Sentence: A majority of the seats had to hold run-off elections.
Question: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?
Sentence: The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993.
Question: How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?
Sentence: Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money.
Question: How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?
Sentence: Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China.
Question: Westminster Abbey suffered damage during what on 15 November 1940?
Sentence: Until the 19th century, Westminster was the third seat of learning in England, after Oxford and Cambridge.
Question: What is a notable architectural feature of the basilica?
Sentence: Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building.
Question: What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?
Sentence: The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: "what does reality consist of?"
Question: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
Sentence: The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons.
Question: Most videos enable users to do what
Sentence: Most videos enable users to leave comments, and these have attracted attention for the negative aspects of both their form and content.
Question: In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?
Sentence: Islamic tradition relates that Muhammad received his first revelation in the Cave of Hira during one of his isolated retreats to the mountains.
Question: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?
Sentence: Church services were now conducted in the vernacular instead of in Latin, previously used.
Question: What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?
Sentence: Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards.
Question: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?
Sentence: Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable application of these concepts.
Question: Where does line T1 run from?
Sentence: Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.
Question: What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?
Sentence: By the time of the Uruk period (c. 4100–2900 BC calibrated), the volume of trade goods transported along the canals and rivers of southern Mesopotamia facilitated the rise of many large, stratified, temple-centered cities (with populations of over 10,000 people) where centralized administrations employed specialized workers.
Question: What group is opening a research center in Armenia?
Sentence: The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad.
Question: What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?
Sentence: At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era (220–280 CE), Zhejiang was home to the warlords Yan Baihu and Wang Lang prior to their defeat by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, who eventually established the Kingdom of Wu.
Question: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?
Sentence: On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week.
Question: What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?
Sentence: A similar fate befell the Curonians who lived in the area around the Curonian Lagoon.
Question: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?
Sentence: Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour.
Question: What does the word Pella mean?
Sentence: His arrival must have occurred during the "Dark Ages" that followed the destruction of the Mycenaean civilization, and his conflict with Gaia (Mother Earth) was represented by the legend of his slaying her daughter the serpent Python.
Question: What was Scott Butera's job title prior to becoming AFL commissioner?
Sentence: Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner.
Question: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?
Sentence: Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.
Question: What initiative was launched in Melbourne in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability?
Sentence: In February 2010, The Transition Decade, an initiative to transition human society, economics and environment towards sustainability, was launched in Melbourne.
Question: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?
Sentence: In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label.
Question: The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal?
Sentence: The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons.
Question: Why did SIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual?
Sentence: Freud did not claim that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders.
Question: What airport is Miami Intermodal Center next to?
Sentence: Construction is currently underway on the Miami Intermodal Center and Miami Central Station, a massive transportation hub servicing Metrorail, Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus, Greyhound Lines, taxis, rental cars, MIA Mover, private automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport.
Question: What can be worn in cold winter weather?
Sentence: , it is suitable for daily wear.
Question: Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?
Sentence: He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki.
Question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?
Sentence: Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that they were narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service.
Question: How many active mandolin orchestras does the Madiera Island have?
Sentence: Today you can see mandolins as part of the traditional and folk culture of Portuguese singing groups and the majority of the mandolin scene in Portugal is in Madeira Island.
Question: When did Kerry and his wife get an annullment?
Sentence: They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997.