xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How economically forward has this area been?
Sentence: The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: "The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them," he said.
Question: Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?
Sentence: While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.
Question: What year did Pilote begin?
Sentence: Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series.
Question: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?
Sentence: The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.
Question: What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?
Sentence: The three towers proposed will stand 23 storeys high and will be surrounded by smaller apartment blocks, office blocks and shops.
Question: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?
Sentence: By Roman law the Emperor was Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient Rome.
Question: Where does the sun get its energy from?
Sentence: Elemental hydrogen from solar, biological, or electrical sources require more energy to make it than is obtained by burning it, so in these cases hydrogen functions as an energy carrier, like a battery.
Question: According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?
Sentence: Its army numbered 15,000 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers.
Question: What is the acronym for Tennessee's statewide criminal investigation agency?
Sentence: The Highway Patrol is the primary law enforcement entity that concentrates on highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Tennessee Department of Safety.
Question: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?
Sentence: Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of the Hallstatt culture was found by a mine manager in the 19th century.
Question: In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?
Sentence: During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language.
Question: What is another term for uranium ore?
Sentence: The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials.
Question: When is development testing used?
Sentence: Development Testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process.
Question: When was the sack of Constantinople?
Sentence: The decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century.
Question: What is Yale largely known for?
Sentence: Yale is noted for its largely Collegiate Gothic campus as well as for several iconic modern buildings commonly discussed in architectural history survey courses: Louis Kahn's Yale Art Gallery and Center for British Art, Eero Saarinen's Ingalls Rink and Ezra Stiles and Morse Colleges, and Paul Rudolph's Art & Architecture Building.
Question: How many beer houses opened their doors in the inaugural year of the Beer Act?
Sentence: In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels.
Question: What is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction?
Sentence: The 370 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California's Mojave Desert, is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction.
Question: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?
Sentence: He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid.
Question: Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?
Sentence: Since nutrients are invisible, policy makers rely on nutrition experts to advise on food choices.
Question: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?
Sentence: This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs.
Question: What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?
Sentence: Historian Dewey W. Grantham traces divisions in the state to the period of the American Civil War: for decades afterward, the eastern third of the state was Republican and the western two thirds voted Democrat.
Question: What did the Japanese media refer to the embargoes as?
Sentence: In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt.
Question: What is the typical speed that axons send their electrical signals?
Sentence: The property that makes neurons unique is their ability to send signals to specific target cells over long distances.
Question: How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?
Sentence: Remediation and testing are ongoing, however according to city officials, tests show that the water is safe to drink.
Question: What product is processed cottonseed oil?
Sentence: The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which, after refining, can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil.
Question: Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?
Sentence: Oklahoma was the only state where Barack Obama failed to carry any of its counties in both 2008 and 2012.
Question: The blood-brain barrier is made up of what?
Sentence: Living brain tissue is pinkish on the outside and mostly white on the inside, with subtle variations in color.
Question: What award did Hayek receive in 1974?
Sentence: Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism.
Question: Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?
Sentence: The civil rights guarantees came through the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
Question: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?
Sentence: In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period.
Question: Which Armenian football team was the most successful?
Sentence: During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions.
Question: What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?
Sentence: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (released in 2010) makes clear that there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0.
Question: What was considered an indication of alcoholism in the Roman Republic?
Sentence: Drinking on an empty stomach was regarded as boorish and a sure sign for alcoholism, the debilitating physical and psychological effects of which were known to the Romans.
Question: What percentage absorption do F-4 epoxies have?
Sentence: Moisture absorption occurs when the material is exposed to high humidity or water.
Question: Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?
Sentence: Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing.
Question: What type of title could be passed down?
Sentence: Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property.
Question: How many genders does standard Dutch use for both natural and grammatical gender?
Sentence: Standard Dutch uses three genders to differentiate between natural gender and three when discerning grammatical gender.
Question: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?
Sentence: New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925.
Question: When must the trust resources be spent
Sentence: In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett "... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled".
Question: About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?
Sentence: It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around £160 million.
Question: Who designed the Palacio Taranco?
Sentence: The palace was designed by French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot León who also designed the Petit Palais and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
Question: Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?
Sentence: Along with Romania, Polish landless or domestic serfs were the only ones to be given land after serfdom was abolished.
Question: How did the Mac System 7 improve multitasking?
Sentence: Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the "Snow White" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign.
Question: The Times features a puzzles section called what?
Sentence: Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games.
Question: Who was Detroit's first black mayor?
Sentence: Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962.
Question: How long did Disralei last in office?
Sentence: Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister.
Question: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?
Sentence: "Early childhood malnutrition resulting from any cause reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults," and diarrhea is a primary cause of childhood malnutrition.
Question: When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?
Sentence: Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014.
Question: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?
Sentence: Another recent environmental issue in Melbourne was the Victorian government project of channel deepening Melbourne Ports by dredging Port Phillip Bay—the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project.
Question: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?
Sentence: Chief Tamasese was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators, screaming "Peace, Samoa".
Question: How much had FDI increased to in 2006?
Sentence: Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt increased considerably before the removal of Hosni Mubarak, exceeding $6 billion in 2006, due to economic liberalisation and privatisation measures taken by minister of investment Mahmoud Mohieddin.[citation needed]
Question: How does Popper describe the "monsters" that evolve in his view of evolutionary processes?
Sentence: Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster".
Question: What did king louis of hungary do for the nobles?
Sentence: He broadened the definition of who was a member of the nobility and exempted the entire class from all but one tax (łanowy, which was limited to 2 grosze from łan (an old measure of land size)).
Question: According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?
Sentence: Thus, for example, a recent study observed that in 89 marriages contracted by men of the Dhulbahante clan, 55 (62%) were with women of Dhulbahante sub-clans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of surrounding clans of other clan families (Isaaq, 28; Hawiye, 3); and 3 (4.3%) were with women of other clans of the Darod clan family (Majerteen 2, Ogaden 1).
Question: What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?
Sentence: This era also saw more glam-infused American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both Poison and Cinderella releasing their multi-platinum début albums in 1986.
Question: What is the population of the Commonwealth?
Sentence: Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state.
Question: When did the Olympic torch reach Bangkok?
Sentence: In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear.
Question: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?
Sentence: Following the war, some of these military airfields added civil facilities for handling passenger traffic.
Question: What was the gross median estimate of household income in Switzerland in 2007?
Sentence: For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita).
Question: What does USB compliance specification prohibit?
Sentence: Some devices, such as high-speed external disk drives, require more than 500 mA of current and therefore may have power issues if powered from just one USB 2.0 port: erratic function, failure to function, or overloading/damaging the port.
Question: By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?
Sentence: By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come.
Question: When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?
Sentence: It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972).
Question: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?
Sentence: The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design.
Question: Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
Sentence: On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule.
Question: What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen?
Sentence: One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant.
Question: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?
Sentence: This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where significant progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from c. 1000, in his Book of Optics.
Question: How many years was Hoover the FBI director?
Sentence: J. Edgar Hoover served as Director from 1924 to 1972, a combined 48 years with the BOI, DOI, and FBI.
Question: According to Davidson, how many gods are there?
Sentence: Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism" which he defined as "a theory of Gods infinite in number.
Question: Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?
Sentence: In contrast to the other courts of England the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a civil law system, not common law, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes.
Question: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?
Sentence: According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London.
Question: When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?
Sentence: The research is part of the global Census of Marine Life (CoML) and has disclosed some remarkable findings.
Question: What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?
Sentence: Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism.
Question: What is the population of the metropole?
Sentence: It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs.
Question: What else happened in the northern part of East Prussia in the now Russian area?
Sentence: All German place names were replaced by new Russian names.
Question: How much land is within Valencia's limits?
Sentence: The urban area of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,561,000 and 1,564,145.
Question: How can additional points be earned?
Sentence: In high level competitions, there are two preliminary routines, one which has only two moves scored for difficulty and one where the athlete is free to perform any routine.
Question: What are the exceptions of non-internal membrane bacteria?
Sentence: The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures.
Question: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?
Sentence: The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.
Question: What represent words of the language using several strategies?
Sentence: Some other words were expressed by compound ideograms, but the vast majority were written using the rebus principle, in which a character for a similarly sounding word was either simply borrowed or (more commonly) extended with a disambiguating semantic marker to form a phono-semantic compound character.
Question: Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?
Sentence: His law was enacted, but Tiberius was murdered with 300 of his associates when he stood for reelection to the tribunate.
Question: When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?
Sentence: Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979.
Question: How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?
Sentence: At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos.
Question: When did modern chemistry come into existence?
Sentence: The theory that all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven.
Question: What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?
Sentence: This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Musical or Comedy.
Question: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
Sentence: The City College Plymouth provides courses from the most basic to Foundation degrees for approximately 26,000 students.
Question: What did the quake measure?
Sentence: The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM
Question: What is the capital city of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Its capital is Kingston.
Question: How did Steven Spielberg's film "The Sugarland Express" do in the box office?
Sentence: However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release.
Question: What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?
Sentence: Although there were a few large air battles fought in daylight later in the month and into October, the Luftwaffe switched its main effort to night attacks in order to reduce losses.
Question: How many lodges existed in Iraq in the 1950s?
Sentence: Nine lodges under UGLE existed by the 1950s, and a Scottish lodge was formed in 1923.
Question: How many soldiers were there in the entire U.S. Army at the end of 2016?
Sentence: As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is "to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders."
Question: The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?
Sentence: Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller.
Question: Who did Lotte partner with?
Sentence: Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta.
Question: What is a common etymology sometimes misleading as?
Sentence: Generally, the greater the contact and exchange that have existed between two languages, or between those languages and a third one, the greater is the ratio of metaphrase to paraphrase that may be used in translating among them.
Question: How many prisoners did the French leave behind?
Sentence: The German cavalry then failed to pursue the French and lost touch with them.
Question: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?
Sentence: the fragments of a grand Mithraeum that had been shattered by early Christians in the fourth century.
Question: How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in Southampton?
Sentence: Next largest is the 25–29 range with 24,700 people and then 30–34 years with 17,800.
Question: In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?
Sentence: However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of philosophers and theologians, primarily Americans, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles.
Question: Was a law enacted in 1991 allowing corporations to sell land holdings or was it repealed?
Sentence: Effectively, the corporations hold title (including subsurface title in many cases, a privilege denied to individual Alaskans) but cannot sell the land.
Question: What hardwood that starts with the letter "O" would have pores?
Sentence: There are no vessels ("pores") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example.
Question: When was the German empire created?
Sentence: Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany.