xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was colonised by the East Slavs?
Sentence: Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents.
Question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?
Sentence: Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States.
Question: The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?
Sentence: A standard dialect (also known as a standardized dialect or "standard language") is a dialect that is supported by institutions.
Question: How many charters schools are available in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school.
Question: How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?
Sentence: The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl.
Question: According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?
Sentence: J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love.
Question: Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?
Sentence: Puerto Rico has elections on the United States presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions although presidential electors are not granted on the Electoral College.
Question: What was the language of the Pipil?
Sentence: The Pipil lived in western El Salvador, spoke Nawat, and had many settlements there, most noticeably Cuzcatlan.
Question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
Sentence: Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015.
Question: What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?
Sentence: On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration.
Question: What year was the New York Life Building built?
Sentence: On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid.
Question: What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of Charleston?
Sentence: It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $6 million worth of damage ($133 million in 2006 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $24 million ($531 million in 2006 dollars).
Question: What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?
Sentence: Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."
Question: When can the reserve force be called upon?
Sentence: For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows:
Question: Does the rail station provide 24 hour service
Sentence: Utrecht Centraal is a station on the night service, providing 7 days a week an all night service to (among others)
Question: When did the modern petroleum industry start?
Sentence: The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner.
Question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?
Sentence: The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies.
Question: When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?
Sentence: Developed at roughly the same time as the USB 3.1 specification, but distinct from it, the USB Type-C Specification 1.0 was finalized in August 2014 and defines a new small reversible-plug connector for USB devices.
Question: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?
Sentence: In 2009, Seoul Semiconductor released a high DC voltage LED, named as 'Acrich MJT', capable of being driven from AC power with a simple controlling circuit.
Question: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?
Sentence: Fluidity of racial categories aside, the "biologification" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories.
Question: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?
Sentence: They were executed simultaneously on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota.
Question: What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band?
Sentence: Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time.
Question: What is the most common zinc ore?
Sentence: In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.
Question: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
Sentence: The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents.
Question: How does Florida vote in presidential elections
Sentence: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party.
Question: What effect did  having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?
Sentence: Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value.
Question: What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?
Sentence: The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports.
Question: What did the old letter ⟨ѭ⟩ become?
Sentence: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩
Question: what was the prototype of ghetto house?
Sentence: Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.
Question: There is a  high presence of what type of company in the city?
Sentence: The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of academia, access to venture capital, and the presence of many high-tech companies.
Question: What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?
Sentence: Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to the repression of certain parties which hold or promote ideals which run counter to the general ideology of the state's incumbents (or possess membership by-laws which are legally unenforceable).
Question: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?
Sentence: Between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and defence of its territorial possessions in Europe and its colonies in North America.
Question: What is the NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday?
Sentence: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.2 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 0.6 mg/m3.
Question: Where did Stein graduate from?
Sentence: The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998.
Question: What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?
Sentence: The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire.
Question: What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?
Sentence: The continuous presence of Iranian films in prestigious international festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, the Venice Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival, attracted world attention to Iranian masterpieces.
Question: Who has split I2a2 into two clades?
Sentence: Recently, Ken Nordtvedt has split I2a2 into two clades – N (northern) and S (southern), in relation where they arose compared to Danube river.
Question: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?
Sentence: In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena.
Question: What year did the Saint Helena Constitution officially take effect?
Sentence: The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council.
Question: What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?
Sentence: The "Jeltoqsan" (Kazakh for "December") of 1986 were riots in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, sparked by Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, who was replaced with Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR.
Question: During what years did Austria rule Palermo?
Sentence: It was also ruled by Austria between 1720 and 1734.
Question: What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?
Sentence: Geoffrey of Monmouth (d. c. 1155) composed his Historia Regum Britanniae, a collection of stories and legends about Arthur.
Question: What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?
Sentence: Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world.
Question: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?
Sentence: Thus, infection rates in small-world networks can be reduced somewhat if interactions between individuals within infected hubs are eliminated (Figure 1).
Question: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?
Sentence: The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas.
Question: What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?
Sentence: Sumerian written history reaches back to the 27th century BC and before, but the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BC, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed, which has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions.
Question: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?
Sentence: Although pest insects attract the most attention, many insects are beneficial to the environment and to humans.
Question: A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?
Sentence: According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted.
Question: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?
Sentence: During the First World War, Paris sometimes found itself on the front line; 600 to 1,000 Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne.
Question: What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?
Sentence: In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty.
Question: What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?
Sentence: Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles.
Question: According to Hayek, what was the cause of the banks' wrongful allocation of funds?
Sentence: Hayek claimed that "the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process".
Question: By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?
Sentence: By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million.
Question: How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?
Sentence: The system most commonly used today is the IAST
Question: What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?
Sentence: Control of labour and inter-group conflict is characteristic of corporate-level or 'tribal' groups, headed by a charismatic individual; whether a 'big man' or a proto-chief, functioning as a lineage-group head.
Question: When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?
Sentence: 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return.
Question: What did Washington do after defeating the British Army?
Sentence: Washington astonished the world when, instead of seizing power, he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia.
Question: Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?
Sentence: In a speech at Chatham House, he revealed that "We [Myanmar government] are reviewing all cases.
Question: Which type of craft were two astronauts to fly in during Zond?
Sentence: The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket.
Question: What do you call a male duck?
Sentence: Males, known as drakes, are often larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds.
Question: The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?
Sentence: He contrasted the use of the price mechanism with central planning, arguing that the former allows for more rapid adaptation to changes in particular circumstances of time and place.
Question: How much freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan?
Sentence: In a new and effective tactic, the Popular Front launched a rail blockade of Armenia, which caused petrol and food shortages because 85 percent of Armenia's freight came from Azerbaijan.
Question: How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?
Sentence: To make matters worse, Nagumo's four carriers had drifted out of formation in their efforts to avoid torpedoes, reducing the concentration of their anti-aircraft fire.
Question: Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?
Sentence: Facing a potential invasion from his continental enemies, he decided to strike first and turned his army's sights from the English Channel to the Rhine.
Question: What does the first truth cover?
Sentence: Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
Question: What benefits did attacking from below offer?
Sentence: Attacks from below offered a larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber (so less chance of evasion), as well as greater likelihood of detonating its bombload.
Question: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?
Sentence: Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979.
Question: A BIOS chip is located where in a computer?
Sentence: Firmware is the technology which has the combination of both hardware and software such as BIOS chip inside a computer.
Question: What is the English translation of Mandap?
Sentence: In Sanskrit, Kastha (काष्ठ) means "wood" and Mandap (/मण्डप) means "covered shelter".
Question: New Haven was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories?
Sentence: New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Haven.
Question: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?
Sentence: The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989.
Question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?
Sentence: In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists.
Question: How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?
Sentence: During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8.
Question: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?
Sentence: The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.
Question: What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?
Sentence: A new CEO Ben van Beurden was appointed in January 2014, prior to the announcement that the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012—the value of Shell's shares fell by 3 per cent as a result.
Question: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?
Sentence: At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party.
Question: Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?
Sentence: Saturated fats (typically from animal sources) have been a staple in many world cultures for millennia.
Question: How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?
Sentence: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one.
Question: What are the main attractions in Cork?
Sentence: Ranging in capacity from 50 to 1,000, the main music venues in the city are the Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's.[citation needed]
Question: What group that had been to this point neglected was included in this thought?
Sentence: As a program to revive the cultural – and particularly the literary – legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed.
Question: In what location is The Qutub Festival held?
Sentence: Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.
Question: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?
Sentence: Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere.
Question: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?
Sentence: Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK.
Question: How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?
Sentence: This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms.
Question: What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?
Sentence: The difference in the above factors for the case of θ=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization.
Question: Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?
Sentence: The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. 752–768).
Question: What script saw no more stages of evolution?
Sentence: After this point, although developments in the art of calligraphy and in character simplification still lay ahead, there were no more major stages of evolution for the mainstream script.
Question: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?
Sentence: Throughout most of the company's history, Dell manufactured desktop machines in-house and contracted out manufacturing of base notebooks for configuration in-house.
Question: What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?
Sentence: Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or "Moor" had become an adjective in Latin, "for the Greeks call black, mauron". "
Question: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?
Sentence: In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president.
Question: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?
Sentence: A relatively new profession is that of the beer sommelier, who informs restaurant patrons about beers and food pairings.
Question: How did an isolated setting like an island help flowering plants evolve?
Sentence: Island genetics provides one proposed explanation for the sudden, fully developed appearance of flowering plants.
Question: What did the Second Great Awakening create?
Sentence: It enrolled millions of new members in existing evangelical denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.
Question: How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?
Sentence: Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers.
Question: What concept is associated with the solvability of polynomials?
Sentence: Abstract properties of Galois groups associated with polynomials (in particular their solvability) give a criterion for polynomials that have all their solutions expressible by radicals, i.e. solutions expressible using solely addition, multiplication, and roots similar to the formula above.