xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who led the final Greek resistance?
Sentence: The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor.
Question: How many species currently live on earth?
Sentence: Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
Question: What ideas were utilized in von Neumann's ecocomic model?
Sentence: In the proceedings of a conference on von Neumann's growth model, Paul Samuelson said that many mathematicians had developed methods useful to economists, but that von Neumann was unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.
Question: In which year did the poet Rumi die?
Sentence: Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work.
Question: What is the benefit of the  Compacts of Free Association?
Sentence: Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed]
Question: What did the French call evolutionism?
Sentence: When he read Darwin he became an immediate convert to Transformisme, as the French called evolutionism.
Question: Who can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide?
Sentence: The Rig Veda, which is about 4,000 years old, mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control.
Question: Which Village already had streets when the grid plan was laid out?
Sentence: Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811.
Question: By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?
Sentence: The limited number of visiting tourists spent about £0.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%.
Question: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?
Sentence: A cull takes place each November and February to ensure numbers can be sustained.
Question: Heading east from Southampton, what city is connected by rail?
Sentence: The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company.
Question: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?
Sentence: SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena.
Question: What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?
Sentence: West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.
Question: What is the percent of blacks?
Sentence: The racial breakdown of Philadelphia's Hispanic/Latino population was 63,636 (33.9%)
Question: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?
Sentence: There are two levels of service provided — a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military.
Question: What other language shares this type of construction?
Sentence: Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)
Question: What does GAI stand for?
Sentence: As a result, light sources which balance both CRI and GAI are generally preferred over ones that have only high CRI or only high GAI.
Question: What incorporated the Furness exclave?
Sentence: By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK.
Question: What did the 1912 exhiibtion of Cubism show?
Sentence: Undoubtedly, due to the great success of the exhibition, Cubism became recognized as a tendency, genre or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal: a new avant-garde movement.
Question: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?
Sentence: Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988.
Question: Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?
Sentence: In the first notable encounter between the two commanders, Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797.
Question: Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?
Sentence: With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming.
Question: What is the name of the fitness gyms that Madonna opened?
Sentence: In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories.
Question: How much of London's population left?
Sentence: Over a quarter of London's population had left the city by November 1940.
Question: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?
Sentence: Despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice, there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs.
Question: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?
Sentence: The stagnation and decline, Stephen Lee argues, was relentless after the death of Suleiman in 1566, interrupted by a few short revivals or reform and recovery.
Question: What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?
Sentence: Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire.
Question: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?
Sentence: There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States.
Question: What did Pliny the Elder observe about diamonds?
Sentence: For example, he accurately describes the octahedral shape of the diamond, and proceeds to mention that diamond dust is used by engravers to cut and polish other gems owing to its great hardness.
Question: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?
Sentence: His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river.
Question: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
Sentence: Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible.
Question: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?
Sentence: Title VII was perhaps the most controversial of the entire bill.
Question: How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?
Sentence: The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals.
Question: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?
Sentence: Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse.
Question: When and with what culture did domesticated turkey start to appear in the United States ?
Sentence: The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.
Question: What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?
Sentence: While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives.
Question: What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?
Sentence: Its northernmost point, at 43°47′N, is Estaca de Bares (also the northernmost point of Spain); its southernmost, at 41°49′N, is on the Portuguese border in the Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park.
Question: What outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy?
Sentence: The Cyber Incident Management Framework for Canada outlines these responsibilities, and provides a plan for coordinated response between government and other partners in the event of a cyber incident.
Question: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?
Sentence: British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later.
Question: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?
Sentence: The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road.
Question: Even though few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers which option?
Sentence: According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s.
Question: In 1936, what place did Bell receive on a list of best inventors?
Sentence: The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf.
Question: Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?
Sentence: This action, the deathblow for the samurai warriors and their daimyo feudal lords, initially met resistance from both the peasant and warrior alike.
Question: What is the USAF?
Sentence: It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces.
Question: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?
Sentence: Its small apparent size makes it challenging to study it visually.
Question: What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?
Sentence: According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004.
Question: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?
Sentence: Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name "Neptune" for the planet.
Question: What can cause your memory to deterioriate or not work as well?
Sentence: Twenty-four hours later, both groups were tested to see how many words they could remember (free recall) as well as how many they could recognize from a larger list of words (recognition performance).
Question: Such chemicals do what to the firing of the brain's neurons?
Sentence: The level of activity in the brain of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine may be the reason for this.
Question: What game development company completely disagreed with Kotick's statements in The Times interview?
Sentence: In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."
Question: What does rubato mean?
Sentence: Chopin's music is frequently played with rubato, "the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect".
Question: France was now in a desperate position, what did they do?
Sentence: The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin.
Question: What is Amphetamine's market name?
Sentence: The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan.
Question: Which of the three was eliminated?
Sentence: All three unexpectedly landed on the bottom three on the top seven result show, with Hudson controversially eliminated.
Question: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?
Sentence: Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state."
Question: What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?
Sentence: The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database.
Question: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?
Sentence: Interestingly, the new Kemper Art Museum is located directly across from Steinberg Hall, which was Maki's very first commission in 1959.
Question: When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?
Sentence: The first legislation providing federal authority for regulating pesticides was enacted in 1910; however, decades later during the 1940s manufacturers began to produce large amounts of synthetic pesticides and their use became widespread.
Question: What algae is the ancestor of true plants?
Sentence: The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others.
Question: Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?
Sentence: Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick.
Question: What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?
Sentence: In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation.
Question: Locke's theory of natural rights influenced what French document?
Sentence: Locke is known for his statement that individuals have a right to "Life, Liberty and Property", and his belief that the natural right to property is derived from labor.
Question: What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?
Sentence: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Question: What did quadraphonic recording feature?
Sentence: They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today.
Question: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?
Sentence: By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire.
Question: What does a passive infrared sensor react to?
Sentence: Some occupancy sensors utilize both passive infrared and ultrasonic technology, but are usually more expensive.
Question: Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?
Sentence: In addition to Celine Dion, who has had significant success on this chart, other artists with multiple number ones on the AC chart in the 1990s include Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain.
Question: How do animals use plants?
Sentence: Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues.
Question: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?
Sentence: The assembly of the tribes (i.e. the citizens of Rome), the Comitia Tributa, was presided over by a consul, and was composed of 35 tribes.
Question: What did the Russian send to Sinop?
Sentence: The Russians sent a fleet to Sinop in northern Anatolia.
Question: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?
Sentence: However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599⁄10.
Question: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?
Sentence: The expression "bitumen" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning "pitch," and jatu-krit, meaning "pitch creating", "pitch producing" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees).
Question: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?
Sentence: All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father.
Question: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?
Sentence: " Luther calls the members of the Orthodox Catholic Church "papists" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision.
Question: The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?
Sentence: The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law.
Question: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?
Sentence: In the Roman Church, universal positive ecclesiastical laws, based upon either immutable divine and natural law, or changeable circumstantial and merely positive law, derive formal authority and promulgation from the office of pope, who as Supreme Pontiff possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person.
Question: What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?
Sentence: In mammals and plants, the major part of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA.
Question: Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?
Sentence: The peace terms arrived at by the four powers at the Vienna Conference were delivered to the Russians by the Austrian Foreign Minister Count Karl von Buol on 5 December 1853.
Question: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?
Sentence: It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836.
Question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?
Sentence: Resource mismanagement is a particular problem with NPOs because the employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization.
Question: What is the air mass lying above the Sahara?
Sentence: Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert from the heating of the vast continental land area, and it affects the whole desert during most of the year.
Question: What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?
Sentence: Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting.
Question: What battle did Private Henry Wyatt die in?
Sentence: The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861.
Question: Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?
Sentence: Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording.
Question: Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?
Sentence: For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material).
Question: What do some agriculturalists often do?
Sentence: Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter).
Question: How much did the US offer to pay for Greenland?
Sentence: One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island.
Question: What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?
Sentence: In a so-called aperture antenna, such as a horn or parabolic dish, the "feed" may also refer to a basic antenna inside the entire system (normally at the focus of the parabolic dish or at the throat of a horn) which could be considered the one active element in that antenna system.
Question: Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?
Sentence: Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges.
Question: How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?
Sentence: China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion.
Question: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?
Sentence: This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year.
Question: What percentage of Samoans call themselves Christians?
Sentence: Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa.
Question: How many different words for the varieties of green exist in Latin?
Sentence: By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?
Sentence: On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.
Question: What can one not mark between the variety of mankind?
Sentence: The 1775 treatise "The Natural Varieties of Mankind", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races.
Question: What was a major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?
Sentence: Not only that, Britain would soon join the Austro-Russian alliance, but complications arose.
Question: What is database storage?
Sentence: Database storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database.
Question: When did Henry Wyatt die?
Sentence: For many years, North Carolinians proudly boasted that they had been "First at Bethel, Farthest at Gettysburg and Chickamauga, and Last at Appomattox."
Question: In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?
Sentence: The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French.