xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?
Sentence: Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians.
Question: An uplift of what formed Antarctica?
Sentence: The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras.
Question: How high is Cavanal Hill?
Sentence: A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;
Question: What supply port was opened late in 1944?
Sentence: Once the coastal assault had succeeded, Eisenhower insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy, and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany.
Question: What is koshari?
Sentence: Some consider koshari (a mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni) to be the national dish.
Question: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?
Sentence: The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as "limeys.
Question: What is the name of the group of well-developed organisms that were discovered within fossil-bearing layers?
Sentence: The initial appearance of entire groups of well developed organisms in the oldest fossil-bearing layers, now known as the Cambrian explosion, posed a problem.
Question: When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?
Sentence: However, what Climacus means by the aforementioned statement, is that Hegel, in the Philosophy of Right, believed the best solution was to surrender one's individuality to the customs of the State, identifying right and wrong in view of the prevailing bourgeois morality.
Question: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?
Sentence: Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century.
Question: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?
Sentence: Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style.
Question: What was Frédéric's most likely cause of death?
Sentence: He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis.
Question: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?
Sentence: Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.
Question: What is created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants?
Sentence: When this happens, the sugar-breakdown process changes, leading to the production of anthocyanin pigments.
Question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
Sentence: Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.
Question: Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?
Sentence: These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste).
Question: Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?
Sentence: The Americas came to be known as the "West Indies", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea.
Question: LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?
Sentence: LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for "Special Edition" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first "Special Edition" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured.
Question: Where was the concept of parallel creation found?
Sentence: The translator's role as a bridge for "carrying across" values between cultures has been discussed at least since Terence, the 2nd-century-BCE Roman adapter of Greek comedies.
Question: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?
Sentence: A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city.
Question: What future American founding father fought in the French and Indian War?
Sentence: This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War.
Question: Who were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century?
Sentence: Perhaps the most influential folk artists to emerge from the region in the late 20th century were Liverpool folk group The Spinners, and from Manchester folk troubadour Roy Harper and musician, comedian and broadcaster Mike Harding.
Question: How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?
Sentence: Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012–13 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games.
Question: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?
Sentence: The Biologics Control Act of 1902 required that federal government grant premarket approval for every biological drug and for the process and facility producing such drugs.
Question: What was Barcelona's revenue in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, Forbes evaluated Barcelona's worth to be around €752 million (USD $1 billion), ranking them fourth after Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Arsenal, based on figures from the 2008–09 season.
Question: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?
Sentence: He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.
Question: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?
Sentence: All troop deployment and disposition orders, including declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council, which must be signed by either the monarch or governor general.
Question: What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?
Sentence: The region grew based on the lucrative fur trade, in which numerous Native American people had important roles.
Question: How long were standard NES controller cables?
Sentence: In addition, the AV Famicom joined its international counterpart and dropped the hardwired controllers in favor of detachable controller ports.
Question: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?
Sentence: The Reed Dance today is not an ancient ceremony but a development of the old "umchwasho" custom.
Question: Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?
Sentence: However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs.
Question: What is another stopover location?
Sentence: Some examples of important stopover locations are the Bay of Fundy and Delaware Bay.
Question: What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?
Sentence: The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders.
Question: The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?
Sentence: Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content.
Question: WHat does NSTEMI stand for?
Sentence: People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk.
Question: Where did the relay start?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea.
Question: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
Sentence: It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque.
Question: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?
Sentence: Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs".
Question: In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?
Sentence: In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks.
Question: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?
Sentence: A lone naked human is at a physical disadvantage to other comparable apex predators in areas such as speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength.
Question: What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?
Sentence: Anti-communism was a key political issue of the 1950s and 1960s.
Question: What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?
Sentence: In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.
Question: According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
Sentence: " Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis in residential real estate.
Question: How many different external views of data are there?
Sentence: While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views.
Question: About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?
Sentence: Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2015, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with nearly 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2015, is the largest central business district in the world.
Question: EMP is proportional to what?
Sentence: The voltage is proportional to the running speed of the motor.
Question: When was Greece accepted into the European Union?
Sentence: Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro.
Question: Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork?
Sentence: Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where over 3,000 staff are involved in manufacturing, R&D and customer support.
Question: What type of companies are Broadsheet and ThreeThousand?
Sentence: Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the Herald Sun (tabloid), The Age (formerly broadsheet, now compact) and The Australian (national broadsheet).
Question: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?
Sentence: In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand.
Question: How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?
Sentence: Following the investigation by the OFT, each school was required to pay around £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million, significantly less than the maximum possible fine.
Question: What markets were built in the Art Nouveau style?
Sentence: The best expression of this dynamic was in the regional exhibitions, including that of 1909 held next to the pedestrian avenue L'Albereda
Question: What type of code does UCS-2 use?
Sentence: UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard.
Question: In what year did Lodygin demonstrate a lamp at the World's Fair?
Sentence: He used as a burner two carbon rods of diminished section in a glass receiver, hermetically sealed, and filled with nitrogen, electrically arranged so that the current could be passed to the second carbon when the first had been consumed.
Question: Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?
Sentence: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
Question: When did Muawiya II's reign begin?
Sentence: Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca.
Question: In what year was the Walworth School established?
Sentence: In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council
Question: Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?
Sentence: Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship.
Question: What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?
Sentence: Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly the aforementioned flightless penguins, and also members of the duck family, have also evolved for swimming.
Question: General Robert E. Lee controlled what sect of the confederacy?
Sentence: Lincoln proved effective in mobilizing support for the war goals, raising large armies and supplying them, avoiding foreign interference, and making the end of slavery a war goal.
Question: Can they extend their deal?
Sentence: However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name.
Question: When did Australia separate from Antarctica?
Sentence: Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma).
Question: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?
Sentence: David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Question: What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas?
Sentence: However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter."
Question: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?
Sentence: Cordwood construction can save significant space and was often used with wire-ended components in applications where space was at a premium (such as missile guidance and telemetry systems) and in high-speed computers, where short traces were important.
Question: Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?
Sentence: The local councils are responsible for providing the functions set out in the Local Government Act 1989 such as urban planning and waste management.
Question: What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?
Sentence: He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!"
Question: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?
Sentence: When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films.
Question: What currently utilized item was World Records CLV similar to?
Sentence: At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device.
Question: What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?
Sentence: Early Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion, and the process of ijtihad to find truth—in effect all philosophy was "political" as it had real implications for governance.
Question: Using fluxes and chemical additives during the alloying process does what?
Sentence: Great care is often taken during the alloying process to remove excess impurities, using fluxes, chemical additives, or other methods of extractive metallurgy.
Question: How is the Farday constant value quickly calculated?
Sentence: In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90.
Question: What year was the U.S. army organized?
Sentence: During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments.
Question: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?
Sentence: The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II.
Question: Chopin was indirectly related to what?
Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era.
Question: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?
Sentence: In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts.
Question: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?
Sentence: There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party,
Question: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?
Sentence: Iron is usually found as iron ore on Earth, except for one deposit of native iron in Greenland, which was used by the Inuit people.
Question: On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?
Sentence: Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release.
Question: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?
Sentence: It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants.
Question: What did she also work as for other established artists?
Sentence: " She started to work as a backup dancer for other established artists.
Question: How often is the Young Composers Film Competition?
Sentence: In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network.
Question: What is the niche market of phonograph record fans known as?
Sentence: Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as compact cassette were mass-marketed.
Question: Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?
Sentence: Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012.
Question: What would the electric current always gravitate to?
Sentence: This causes an electrical current to begin flowing in the direction of the signal's instantaneous field.
Question: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?
Sentence: Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.
Question: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?
Sentence: The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area.
Question: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?
Sentence: Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza’s stated foreign policy.
Question: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?
Sentence: The second decline was not as complete as the first.
Question: When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?
Sentence: Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time).
Question: What is different in a shifted code?
Sentence: In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes.
Question: What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?
Sentence: Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive.
Question: What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?
Sentence: Carpet-weaving is historically a major traditional profession for the majority of Armenian women, including many Armenian families.
Question: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?
Sentence: KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence.
Question: What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.
Sentence: As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.
Question: How many bearers of the torch were used in India?
Sentence: India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners.
Question: How early did the small republic states exist in India?
Sentence: The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits.
Question: What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?
Sentence: This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and Emperor Henry IV, who initially clashed over episcopal appointments, a dispute that turned into a battle over the ideas of investiture, clerical marriage, and simony.
Question: To whom did Paul VI give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations.
Question: Which candidate was the only Democrat to win Alaska in a landslide election in 1964?
Sentence: Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964).