xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
Sentence: The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history".
Question: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?
Sentence: According to Molotov Germany had a legitimate interest in regaining its position as a great power and the Allies had started an aggressive war in order to maintain the Versailles system.
Question: What is another word for a thin definition?
Sentence: Among modern legal theorists, one finds that at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law can be identified: a formalist or "thin" definition, and a substantive or "thick" definition; one occasionally encounters a third "functional" conception.
Question: What do ancient Hindu writings identify as the means to knowledge and truth?
Sentence: Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)
Question: What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?
Sentence: As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white.
Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?
Sentence: In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate.
Question: When was the new Gateway Community College open?
Sentence: Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.
Question: What book compiled Adults'  impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?
Sentence: Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children.
Question: What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?
Sentence: For example, a natural science like astronomy was only studied (if at all) to supply religious needs, like the time for prayer.
Question: What was the theme for the torch relay?
Sentence: ) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Question: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?
Sentence: These institutions, as well as certain regulated banks, had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses.
Question: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?
Sentence: In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town.
Question: Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?
Sentence: This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids.
Question: How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?
Sentence: In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International.
Question: What is the causative agent of "strep throat"?
Sentence: Some serological methods are extremely costly, although when commonly used, such as with the "strep test", they can be inexpensive.
Question: What did the Royal Manchester College of Music merge with?
Sentence: The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges.
Question: Pressure is one thing you need to apply to make a multi-layer PCB; what's the other thing?
Sentence: This is achieved by laminating a stack of materials in a press by applying pressure and heat for a period of time.
Question: How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?
Sentence: Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here).
Question: Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?
Sentence: Business Insider rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation.
Question: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?
Sentence: His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries.
Question: What does Bodhisattva mean?
Sentence: Bodhisattva means "enlightenment being", and generally refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood.
Question: In what type of architecture did the Cholas excel?
Sentence: In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas.
Question: Where did Louis XVI and his family live?
Sentence: Louis XVI and the royal family were brought to Paris and made virtual prisoners within the Tuileries Palace.
Question: Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?
Sentence: Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation.
Question: Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?
Sentence: Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise.
Question: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?
Sentence: This left a prodigious quantity of uranium as a waste product, since it takes three tonnes of uranium to extract one gram of radium.
Question: What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?
Sentence: The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period.
Question: In which season was the "Hollywood or Home" round added to the competition?
Sentence: In season twelve the Las Vegas round became a Sudden Death round, where the judges had to choose five guys and five girls each night (four nights) to make the top twenty.
Question: What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?
Sentence: In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage.
Question: Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?
Sentence: The Yoga school accepts the Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is considered theistic because it accepts the concept of "personal god", unlike Samkhya.
Question: What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?
Sentence: But von Neumann, who had participated at the Congress, confirmed his fame as an instantaneous thinker, and in less than a month was able to communicate to Gödel himself an interesting consequence of his theorem: namely that the usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency.
Question: Who appointed Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?
Sentence: The following month, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945.
Question: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?
Sentence: The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats.
Question: The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?
Sentence: Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line.
Question: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?
Sentence: In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm.
Question: What was the government of China accused of during the Kokang offensive ?
Sentence: The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter on the Chinese side of the border.
Question: Most of the city lies in which USDA plant hardiness zone?
Sentence: The city's average window for freezing temperatures is November 9 through April 5.[c]
Question: Where do many Sanskrit texts survive?
Sentence: Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation.
Question: What year was the Central Cemetery founded?
Sentence: It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church.
Question: What does 'esperienza' mean?
Sentence: Vincenzo, through his tuning research, found the underlying truth at the heart of the misunderstood myth of 'Pythagoras' hammers' (the square of the numbers concerned yielded those musical intervals, not the actual numbers, as believed), and through this and other discoveries that demonstrated the fallibility of traditional authorities, a radically empirical attitude developed, passed on to Galileo, which regarded "experience and demonstration" as the sine qua non of valid rational enquiry.
Question: How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?
Sentence: Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan and Valencian as the same language.
Question: On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?
Sentence: On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic.
Question: If bodhi is attained what do you become?
Sentence: He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha.
Question: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?
Sentence: Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24.
Question: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?
Sentence: Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls.
Question: How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?
Sentence: With countries around the world turning away Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, a clandestine movement known as Aliyah Bet was organized to bring Jews to Palestine.
Question: What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?
Sentence: They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union.
Question: In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?
Sentence: In Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) conducted 86,320 videoconferenced hearings, a 55% increase over FY 2008.
Question: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?
Sentence: The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him.
Question: Who wrote "The Natural History of Selborne"?
Sentence: The Natural History of Selborne, quoted a man's story about swallows being found in a chalk cliff collapse "while he was a schoolboy at Brighthelmstone", though the man denied being an eyewitness.
Question: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?
Sentence: As of 2010[update], 79.12% (1,112,441) of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 9.72% (136,688) spoke Spanish, 1.64% (23,075) Chinese, 0.89% (12,499) Vietnamese, 0.77% (10,885) Russian, 0.66% (9,240) French, 0.61% (8,639) other Asian languages, 0.58% (8,217)
Question: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?
Sentence: This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer.
Question: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?
Sentence: In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War.
Question: How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
Sentence: In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit.
Question: In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?
Sentence: One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff.
Question: How many German pilots were killed?
Sentence: This time 412 people were killed and 747 severely wounded.
Question: In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?
Sentence: According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs.
Question: What is the average temperature during winter?
Sentence: Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below −5 °C (23 °F) for only a few days a year.
Question: Who designed the Planalto?
Sentence: The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília.
Question: What was the former name of the Turnbull Government?
Sentence: Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, having led a Country Liberal minority government since 2015.
Question: Videoconferencing freeware is widely available in what programs?
Sentence: The availability of freeware (often as part of chat programs) has made software based videoconferencing accessible to many.
Question: Who instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in South Africa?
Sentence: The Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, Jan Smuts, was facing an election and hoped to make political capital out of the visit.
Question: What party received income from the sale of public drinking house licenses?
Sentence: Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits.
Question: What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?
Sentence: In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule.
Question: Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?
Sentence: When Parliament passed a bill to investigate by the vote of 305 to 148, Aberdeen said he had lost a vote of no confidence and resigned as prime minister on 30 January 1855.
Question: How many miles of roads are paved on Cyprus?
Sentence: Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom).
Question: Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?
Sentence: In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east.
Question: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?
Sentence: However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity.
Question: When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?
Sentence: By the mid-1850s Swiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks and were eagerly sought as mountain guides.
Question: What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?
Sentence: Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States.
Question: When did Japan begin invading Korea?
Sentence: He is best known for his quote: "If a man does not investigate into the matter of Bushido daily, it will be difficult for him to die a brave and manly death.
Question: What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes?
Sentence: Two primary sources of orphan protein-coding genes are gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change, such that the original relationship is undetectable by sequence comparisons, and formation through mutation of "cryptic" transcription start sites that introduce a new open reading frame in a region of the genome that did not previously code for a protein.
Question: Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?
Sentence: The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California.
Question: What features do they have that mimic passenger elevators?
Sentence: there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection.
Question: Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?
Sentence: Born in Geneva, Saussure was enamored with the mountains from an early age; he left a law career to become a naturalist and spent many years trekking through the Bernese Oberland, the Savoy, the Piedmont and Valais, studying the glaciers and the geology, as he became an early proponent of the theory of rock upheaval.
Question: What Senate group held hearings on the purchase?
Sentence: The House Judiciary Committee planned its own hearing.
Question: How well did Kanye do in high school?
Sentence: When asked about his grades in high school, West replied, "I got A's and B's.
Question: What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?
Sentence: Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood are among the areas contesting being the original home of the semi.
Question: What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation?
Sentence: "Stronger", which samples French house duo Daft Punk, has been accredited to not only encouraging other hip-hop artists to incorporate house and electronica elements into their music, but also for playing a part in the revival of disco and electro-infused music in the late 2000s.
Question: What is another term for a phylogenetic tree?
Sentence: A clade is a taxonomic group of organisms consisting of a single common ancestor and all the descendants of that ancestor.
Question: Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?
Sentence: The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse.
Question: How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?
Sentence: These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.
Question: Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?
Sentence: Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing.
Question: Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?
Sentence: The Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art) is a repository of Mexican artists from the 20th century, including Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, Kahlo, Gerzso, Carrington, Tamayo, among others, and also regularly hosts temporary exhibits of international modern art.
Question: What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?
Sentence: Constitutional economics is the study of the compatibility of economic and financial decisions within existing constitutional law frameworks, and such a framework includes government spending on the judiciary, which, in many transitional and developing countries, is completely controlled by the executive.
Question: What was Madonna's debut single called?
Sentence: After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983.
Question: What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?
Sentence: Infrared cleaning is a technique used by some Motion picture film scanner, film scanners and flatbed scanners to reduce or remove the effect of dust and scratches upon the finished scan.
Question: What edition was the book in by the time of Darwin's death?
Sentence: Lyell discussed arrangements with publisher John Murray III, of the publishing house John Murray, who responded immediately to Darwin's letter of 31 March 1859 with an agreement to publish the book without even seeing the manuscript, and an offer to Darwin of 2⁄3 of the profits.
Question: Which dorms are commonly referred to as Plex?
Sentence: Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common.
Question: What is the school expectancy in Israel?
Sentence: Israel has a school life expectancy of 15.5 years and a literacy rate of 97.1% according to the United Nations.
Question: Which founder of Milton, MA also helped develop the rules of Canadian football?
Sentence: The game gradually gained a following, with the Hamilton Football Club formed on November 3, 1869, (the oldest football club in Canada).
Question: What percentage of families in the city were living below the poverty line?
Sentence: The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997.
Question: During what years was the Jurassic period?
Sentence: The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.
Question: The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?
Sentence: The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data.
Question: Where was the relay event held in North Korea?
Sentence: Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang.