xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did this revival period begin?
Sentence: This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama).
Question: Is maple wood diffuse-porous or ring-porous?
Sentence: Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]
Question: How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?
Sentence: The University of Plymouth enrolls 25,895 total students as of 2014/15 (22nd largest in the UK out of 165).
Question: What is another term for the Umayyads?
Sentence: The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish).
Question: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader head?
Sentence: He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee.
Question: When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?
Sentence: The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes.
Question: How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon?
Sentence: Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this "study," including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed]
Question: What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?
Sentence: Romans in the 6th through 3rd centuries BC used copper lumps as money.
Question: What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?
Sentence: In May 1970, the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar was held to bring intellectuals in line with the revolution, while that year's Legislative Review and Amendment united secular and religious law codes, introducing sharia into the legal system.
Question: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?
Sentence: In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Question: What did Songtsan Gampo unite?
Sentence: The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire.
Question: In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?
Sentence: Pharmaceutical companies whose products are used in the three-drug cocktails for lethal injections are predominantly European, and they have strenuously objected to the use of their drugs for executions and taken steps to prevent their use.
Question: What type of law locked down the Catholic church's stance on celibacy in the priesthood?
Sentence: In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church.
Question: What type of island grouping is Tuvalu?
Sentence: Funafuti is the largest atoll of the nine low reef islands and atolls that form the Tuvalu volcanic island chain.
Question: What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?
Sentence: Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing.
Question: How many members are in the Grand Lodge of England?
Sentence: Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide.
Question: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?
Sentence: Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings.
Question: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Sentence: The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States.
Question: How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?
Sentence: Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone.
Question: When was Uesugi born?
Sentence: The rival of Takeda Shingen (1521–1573) was Uesugi Kenshin (1530–1578), a legendary Sengoku warlord well-versed in the Chinese military classics
Question: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?
Sentence: In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.
Question: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?
Sentence: The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Question: What was the government being accused of?
Sentence: The government was accused of "deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.
Question: What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered?
Sentence: Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists.
Question: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?
Sentence: According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations.
Question: What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?
Sentence: The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas.
Question: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?
Sentence: The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which ultimately defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June.
Question: How many species of animals were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt.
Question: What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?
Sentence: In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors.
Question: In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute?
Sentence: By formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime, involves the undergoing prosecution that begins with not only seeing genocide as outrageous past any moral standpoint but also may be a legal liability within international relations.
Question: How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?
Sentence: Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Question: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?
Sentence: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London.
Question: When does the dry season in Guam typical run?
Sentence: The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation.
Question: Annealling softens metals by achieving what?
Sentence: Nearly all metals can be softened by annealing, which recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects, but not as many can be hardened by controlled heating and cooling.
Question: What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?
Sentence: The modern nation state, in its consolidation of public power, created by counterpoint a private realm of society independent of the state, which allowed for the public sphere.
Question: What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?
Sentence: Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period "was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song".
Question: What was the tag line requirement before?
Sentence: Advertisements produced by political campaigns usually included the statement, "I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message.
Question: What is the name of the Chinese social network?
Sentence: Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security."
Question: 54 vessels were built between what years?
Sentence: Most of these ships were placed along the Cinque Ports, but Portsmouth was also enlarged.
Question: In what year did Dominic order his followers into an institutional life?
Sentence: The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the "salvation of souls through preaching".
Question: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?
Sentence: When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this.
Question: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?
Sentence: After the early 20th century revolutions, shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.
Question: How much of South Tucson is Mexican-American?
Sentence: South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history.
Question: Which two influential periodicals  were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?
Sentence: The Tatler and The Spectator, two influential periodicals sold from 1709 to 1714, were closely associated with coffee house culture in London, being both read and produced in various establishments in the city.
Question: What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?
Sentence: The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,1986) records that the first official version of this badge was used as a bookplate for the Institute's library and publications from 1835 to 1891, when it was redesigned by J.H.Metcalfe.
Question: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?
Sentence: One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra.
Question: Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?
Sentence: She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war.
Question: Where will God resurrected the "other sheep" after Armageddon?
Sentence: Witnesses believe that a "little flock" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of "other sheep" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon.
Question: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?
Sentence: I-375 is a short spur route in downtown Detroit, an extension of the Chrysler Freeway.
Question: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?
Sentence: The country currency is the Samoan tālā, issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Samoa.
Question: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?
Sentence: In general, patent infringement cases are handled under civil law (e.g., in the United States) but several jurisdictions incorporate infringement in criminal law also (for example, Argentina, China, France, Japan, Russia, South Korea).
Question: When did the population increases begin in Oklahoma city?
Sentence: Oklahoma City has experienced significant population increases since the late 1990s.
Question: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?
Sentence: Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.
Question: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York.
Question: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
Sentence: As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m).
Question: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?
Sentence: All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing.
Question: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
Sentence: In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College.
Question: What did developments in quadraphonic recordings inspire?
Sentence: The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971.
Question: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?
Sentence: The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits.
Question: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?
Sentence: The amount and type of carbohydrates consumed, along with some types of amino acid, can influence processes involving insulin, glucagon, and other hormones; therefore, the ratio of omega-3 versus omega-6 has wide effects on general health, and specific effects on immune function and inflammation, and mitosis (i.e., cell division).
Question: When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?
Sentence: Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign.
Question: Who was his deputy?
Sentence: At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration.
Question: When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?
Sentence: Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.
Question: What type of elevator is better suited for carrying freight?
Sentence: Freight elevators are generally required to display a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited (though not necessarily illegal), though certain freight elevators allow dual use through the use of an inconspicuous riser.
Question: What did the FBI's new director want?
Sentence: Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations.
Question: What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?
Sentence: Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (via media) between the Roman Catholic and Protestant traditions.
Question: Alexander the Great was the emperor of what?
Sentence: Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city".
Question: Who cast the abbey bells?
Sentence: The ring is now made up of ten bells, hung for change ringing, cast in 1971, by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, tuned to the notes: F#, E, D, C#, B, A, G, F#, E and D.
Question: In what century did Leibniz propose the idea of Latin: vis viva?
Sentence: To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted.
Question: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?
Sentence: For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery.
Question: Who elects the president of Greece?
Sentence: The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term.
Question: Why would Italian Americans want to get themselves designated as members of a preferred group?
Sentence: An Empirical Study, that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies.
Question: What island is included in the range?
Sentence: The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Question: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?
Sentence: In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since "120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)" building it.
Question: What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?
Sentence: The appearance of these records is similar to an LP, but they only contain one track each side.
Question: How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
Sentence: At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]
Question: What is the number of missing persons?
Sentence: According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]
Question: Who co-wrote the coronation song?
Sentence: Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, "No Boundaries" which was co-written by DioGuardi.
Question: Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what?
Sentence: The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.
Question: When did the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" happen?
Sentence: On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" (Latin: "I accept nothing new except by common consent").
Question: What genre of game is Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection.
Question: Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?
Sentence: In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
Question: How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?
Sentence: There remain fewer than 250 mature cheetahs, which are very cautious, fleeing any human presence.
Question: In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?
Sentence: Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status.
Question: Name some adverse effects?
Sentence: However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects.
Question: With whom did von Neumann work on the philosophy of artificial intelligence?
Sentence: Von Neumann wrote the sorting program for the EDVAC in ink, being 23 pages long; traces can still be seen on the first page of the phrase "TOP SECRET", which was written in pencil and later erased.
Question: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?
Sentence: Despite the difficulties at the beginning, Díaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people.
Question: Where was the 'Continental model' of police from?
Sentence: The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system.
Question: What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?
Sentence: Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58
Question: How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?
Sentence: He then published his observations in a series of letters to the Royal Society of London.
Question: What instruments did Chopin's father play?
Sentence: The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept.
Question: The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?
Sentence: Every school had its own version of the Abhidharma, with different theories and different texts.
Question: What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim?
Sentence: On 22 December 2012, the UK ambassador to Argentina, John Freeman, was summoned to the Argentine government as protest against the claim.
Question: What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?
Sentence: On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army.
Question: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?
Sentence: For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers.
Question: What is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch?
Sentence: Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London.
Question: Who did Brandenburg work with in music compression?
Sentence: As a doctoral student at Germany's University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Karlheinz Brandenburg began working on digital music compression in the early 1980s, focusing on how people perceive music.
Question: What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
Sentence: Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so slow that even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate.