xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.
Sentence: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.
Question: Which system of measurement was standardized?
Sentence: From 1907 to 1911, the Creel administration succeeded in advancing the state's legal system, modernizing the mining industry, and raising public education standards.
Question: What were the strikes in protest against?
Sentence: On October 24, the union Supreme Soviet passed a law eliminating special seats for Communist Party and other official organizations' representatives.
Question: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
Sentence: Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos.
Question: How many Unicom towers were suspended?
Sentence: China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.
Question: In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what?
Sentence: In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer.
Question: What is contrast banding?
Sentence: However, proprietary human-assisted encoders manually operated by specialists can vastly reduce the incidence of artifacts, depending on playing time and image complexity.
Question: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?
Sentence: The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update].
Question: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?
Sentence: According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes the universal Church in a very special way by associating with himself as cardinals the most select persons only, and appoint to each church most eminently upright and competent shepherds; and this the more so, because our Lord Jesus Christ will require at his hands the blood of the sheep of Christ that perish through the evil government of shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office."
Question: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?
Sentence: Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world.
Question: Where was the August 30, 2008 quake?
Sentence: (The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault.
Question: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?
Sentence: The Soviets organized staged elections, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.
Question: The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?
Sentence: According to Wild the Quran is highly self-referential.
Question: What was Neptune mistaken for at first?
Sentence: At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day.
Question: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?
Sentence: This caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate, ultimately resulting in a decision by the Office of Thrift Supervision to seize the lender.
Question: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?
Sentence: The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction.
Question: Who was the head of state of Swaziland after King Sobhuza II
Sentence: Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982.
Question: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?
Sentence: For the 2009–10 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616.
Question: How many soldiers were lost by the Japanese in Burma during WWII ?
Sentence: Overall, the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma.
Question: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?
Sentence: After the German–Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea.
Question: Why does Ashkenazim represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents?
Sentence: Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.
Question: Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?
Sentence: In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music.
Question: Who originally sang the song "All Together Now" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?
Sentence: The Farm, was released for the 1995 FA Cup Final and reached number 27.
Question: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?
Sentence: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
Question: What did Viacom plan to do after the ruling in 2010?
Sentence: Viacom announced its intention to appeal the ruling.
Question: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?
Sentence: The most common staple crops consumed during Han were wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans.
Question: What did critics feel that Eisenhower should have opposed in public?
Sentence: Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little Rock, Eisenhower was criticized for his reluctance to support the civil rights movement to the degree that activists wanted.
Question: Feral dogs have what Latin classification?
Sentence: In 1978, a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis species proposed that "Canis dingo is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog.
Question: When did the British Isles area become separated from the European continent?
Sentence: About two to four millennia later, Great Britain became separated from the mainland.
Question: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?
Sentence: When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance.
Question: What work is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition?
Sentence: The Samvara tantra texts adopted the pitha list from the Saiva text Tantrasadbhava, introducing a copying error where a deity was mistaken for a place.
Question: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?
Sentence: DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns.
Question: Where is the Information Management Group located?
Sentence: Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks.
Question: What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?
Sentence: If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper.
Question: Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?
Sentence: Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore by snorkellers, especially at Church Bay.
Question: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?
Sentence: Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance, though artists like Raphael continued to practise the old technique.
Question: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?
Sentence: In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older.
Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?
Sentence: Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country.
Question: Who started BDP?
Sentence: This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock.
Question: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?
Sentence: BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference.
Question: What did the group of theorists classify in 1982?
Sentence: The University of Chicago's 1960–61 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982.
Question: Who was the fitness trainer that Madonna was involved with?
Sentence: At the same time, she became romantically involved with fitness trainer Carlos Leon.
Question: When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?
Sentence: Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment.
Question: Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?
Sentence: In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth.
Question: With what other device are stepper motors most versatile?
Sentence: Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings, leading the rotor to "cog" to a limited number of positions; more sophisticated drivers can proportionally control the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby rotate extremely smoothly.
Question: When was the Premier League originally formed?
Sentence: The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.
Question: When it is burned what does hydrogen make?
Sentence: In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means "water-former".
Question: What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?
Sentence: The Knights' expansionist policies, including occupation of Polish Pomerania with Gdańsk/Danzig and western Lithuania, brought them into conflict with the Kingdom of Poland and embroiled them in several wars, culminating in the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War, whereby the united armies of Poland and Lithuania, defeated the Teutonic Order at the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg) in 1410.
Question: What plant did Dell close in Texas?
Sentence: Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas.
Question: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
Sentence: Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]
Question: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?
Sentence: The log-periodic antenna is a more complex design that uses multiple in-line elements similar in appearance to the Yagi-Uda but using transmission lines between the elements to produce the output.
Question: How many universities are in Hyderabad?
Sentence: There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities and three central universities.
Question: How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?
Sentence: As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that "[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing", yet all were descended from one species of rock pigeon.
Question: In what district are these sculptural pieces located?
Sentence: The period of division ended when the Sui Dynasty reunified China and almost destroyed the entire city, turning it into a small town.
Question: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
Sentence: From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris".
Question: With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?
Sentence: Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war.
Question: What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?
Sentence: A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power.
Question: There are two types of sleep called what?
Sentence: Until the 1950s it was generally believed that the brain essentially shuts off during sleep, but this is now known to be far from true; activity continues, but patterns become very different.
Question: What decade did herbicides become common?
Sentence: Herbicides became common in the 1960s, led by "triazine and other nitrogen-based compounds, carboxylic acids such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and glyphosate".
Question: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?
Sentence: Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor.
Question: What was the name of the boarding school for Christians during the Ottoman Caliphate?
Sentence: The second track was a free boarding school for the Christians, the Enderûn, which recruited 3,000 students annually from Christian boys between eight and twenty years old from one in forty families among the communities settled in Rumelia or the Balkans, a process known as Devshirme (Devşirme).
Question: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?
Sentence: The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology, and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages.
Question: When dod the Boston patriots change their name?
Sentence: They share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer.
Question: What does the process of dielectric absorption in a capacitor depend on?
Sentence: The level of absorption depends on many factors, from design considerations to charging time, since the absorption is a time-dependent process.
Question: After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?
Sentence: However, this has increased somewhat after this to 43%.
Question: When did the Nama-Herero war begin?
Sentence: The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.
Question: What did internet portals remove from their home pages?
Sentence: Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements.
Question: How does one say the word "music" in Czech?
Sentence: Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages—for example, robot (from robota, "labor") and polka (from polka, "Polish woman" or from "půlka" "half").
Question: What records of the guilds are still in existence?
Sentence: In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings.
Question: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?
Sentence: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched than other Irish accents.
Question: What did Bell like to do that led to his involvement with eugenics?
Sentence: In his lecture Memoir upon the formation of a deaf variety of the human race presented to the National Academy of Sciences on November 13, 1883 he noted that congenitally deaf parents were more likely to produce deaf children and tentatively suggested that couples where both parties were deaf should not marry.
Question: Where are South Africian NPOs registered?
Sentence: All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]
Question: Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?
Sentence: During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30.
Question: What type of the converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time?
Sentence: A few decades after the Second World War, the 16 kV was changed to the Russian and later French 25 kV system.
Question: What other means of pay when purchasing items may have been in place?
Sentence: The new Kievan state prospered due to its abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export, and because it controlled three main trade routes of Eastern Europe.
Question: Jews were banned from cities in Alsace, where were they forced to settle?
Sentence: Jews were barred from most cities and instead lived in villages.
Question: What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Sentence: There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China.
Question: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?
Sentence: The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.
Question: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?
Sentence: Chan won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh due to "...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation".
Question: When did Sudan receive independence?
Sentence: However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow.
Question: Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world?
Sentence: Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.
Question: In what Province did Bell die?
Sentence: Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75.
Question: What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?
Sentence: In the US, Samuel George Morton, Josiah Nott and Louis Agassiz promoted this theory in the mid-nineteenth century.
Question: Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?
Sentence: The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.
Question: What have been its two primary sources of wealth?
Sentence: Its topographic and climatic conditions have made animal husbandry and farming the primary source of Galicia's wealth for most of its history.
Question: Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?
Sentence: Townswomen, like peasant women, were responsible for the household, and could also engage in trade.
Question: How many Czechs spoke both Moravian and standard Czech as first languages in 2011?
Sentence: Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office.
Question: What percentage of people in Burma are related by linguistically lines to the Khmer.
Sentence: Included in this group are the Anglo-Burmese.
Question: Why are some leeches endangered?
Sentence: Although blood-letting is no longer in favor with doctors, some leech species are regarded as endangered species because they have been over-harvested for this purpose in the last few centuries.
Question: When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?
Sentence: They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17.
Question: In terms of finance, when being ruled by the English, where did Burma stand ?
Sentence: The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans.
Question: What did the English East India Company have difficulty attracting?
Sentence: The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants.
Question: When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?
Sentence: The Greek genocide, in particular the harsh removal of Pontian Greeks from the southern shore area of the Black Sea, contemporaneous with and following the failed Greek Asia Minor Campaign, was part of this process of Turkification of the Ottoman Empire and the placement of its economy and trade, then largely in Greek hands under ethnic Turkish control.
Question: In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?
Sentence: This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations.
Question: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?
Sentence: As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000.
Question: There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?
Sentence: An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases.