xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When is the raw form of glucose formed?
Sentence: Some of the glucose is converted to starch which is stored in the chloroplast.
Question: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?
Sentence: In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay.
Question: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?
Sentence: This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade.
Question: What is the main crop of the delta of the Irrawaddy section of Burma?
Sentence: In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis caused extensive damage in the densely populated, rice-farming delta of the Irrawaddy Division.
Question: What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?
Sentence: In Taiwan, there is also an informal body of characters used to represent Hokkien Chinese.
Question: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?
Sentence: Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci (sing.
Question: Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?
Sentence: In addition, land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels.
Question: What is MPI an abbreviation for?
Sentence: Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.
Question: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?
Sentence: There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion.
Question: What company designed this interface?
Sentence: Hewlett-Packard led "design, creation and management".
Question: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?
Sentence: It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.
Question: Steamships and railroads rose with what else?
Sentence: Improvements in health and sanitation made them more attractive to live and work in.
Question: What are political parties lobbied by?
Sentence: Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions.
Question: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?
Sentence: Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like.
Question: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?
Sentence: According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong."
Question: The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?
Sentence: The Tethys Sea, which had separated the northern continents from Africa and India, began to close up, forming the Mediterranean sea.
Question: Where do plants store their water to avoid the conditions?
Sentence: Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water in their thick stems to use it in dry periods, by having long roots that travel horizontally to reach the maximum area of water and to find any surface moisture and by having small thick leaves or needles to prevent water loss by evapo-transpiration.
Question: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?
Sentence: The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens.
Question: What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia in the 1170s?
Sentence: Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of Córdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s.
Question: When did the Age of Iron begin?
Sentence: The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so.
Question: How many square feet does Fitch Park provide?
Sentence: The former location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 as the spring-training home of the Oakland Athletics who left the park in 1979.
Question: All studies agree that genetic overlap with what location exists in both lineages?
Sentence: All studies nevertheless agree that genetic overlap with the Fertile Crescent exists in both lineages, albeit at differing rates.
Question: The release and contamination of the environment affects what important system other than the human race?
Sentence: Moreover, environmental contamination due to discharge of agricultural as well as industrial chemicals like organocholrines, heavy metal, and radionucleotides may adversely affect the human and the ecosystem as a whole.
Question: What does a DCT do?
Sentence: Today, nearly all commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards approved by the ITU-T or ISO) apply a discrete cosine transform (DCT) for spatial redundancy reduction.
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?
Sentence: Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833.
Question: Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?
Sentence: Tufts Medical Center (formerly Tufts-New England Medical Center), located in the southern portion of the Chinatown neighborhood, is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine.
Question: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?
Sentence: The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches.
Question: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?
Sentence: In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies.
Question: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?
Sentence: They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing.
Question: What is another name that is used for the British Isles?
Sentence: Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as "these islands".
Question: Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?
Sentence: The British were forced to withdraw their forces, and the Americans renamed the defensive installation as Fort Moultrie in honor of its commander.
Question: What started with the Industrial Revolution?
Sentence: Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption.
Question: What organization calls the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts home?
Sentence: The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera.
Question: What term followed "negro" and "colored"?
Sentence: After the African-American Civil rights movement, the terms colored and negro gave way to "black".
Question: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?
Sentence: Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple.
Question: Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?
Sentence: The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC.
Question: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?
Sentence: In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively.
Question: How does Samkhya view the universe?
Sentence: It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).
Question: What percentage of adolescents report using social networking sites?
Sentence: As a result of the amount of time adolescents spend using these devices, their total media exposure is high.
Question: How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?
Sentence: and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger.
Question: What was Gertrude Stein's brother's name?
Sentence: Not only were they the first important patrons of Cubism, Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo were also important influences on Cubism as well.
Question: How would you tell a West Flemish speaker "yes"?
Sentence: These separate grammar rules are a lot more difficult to imitate correctly than simple sound shifts, making it easy to recognise people who didn't grow up in a certain region, even decades after they moved.
Question: Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
Sentence: With the example of the Ming court's relationship with the fifth Karmapa and other Tibetan leaders, Norbu states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship.
Question: How many Portugese speakers are there today?
Sentence: This marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire, leaving a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today.
Question: Are there rail services to Germany
Sentence: There are regular intercity services to all major Dutch cities; direct services to Schiphol Airport.
Question: What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?
Sentence: The only exceptions were campaigns against the Safavid dynasty of Persia, where many of the Ottoman eastern provinces were lost, some permanently.
Question: What tactics of the PVA were US and ROK troops not prepared to handle?
Sentence: On 27 November at the Korean eastern front, a U.S. 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team (3,000 soldiers) and the U.S. 1st Marine Division (12,000–15,000 marines) were unprepared for the PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, but they managed to escape under Air Force and X Corps support fire—albeit with some 15,000 collective casualties.
Question: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?
Sentence: While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps.
Question: What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?
Sentence: The Australian economy was facing the early 1990s recession.
Question: What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?
Sentence: The theory that all matter is made of atoms, which are the smallest constituents of matter that cannot be broken down without losing the basic chemical and physical properties of that matter, was provided by John Dalton in 1803, although the question took a hundred years to settle as proven.
Question: What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?
Sentence: Though the Nabateans originally worshipped their traditional gods in symbolic form such as stone blocks or pillars, during the Hellenistic period they began to identify their gods with Greek gods and depict them in figurative forms influenced by Greek sculpture.
Question: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?
Sentence: In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation.
Question: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?
Sentence: In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children—Carl (1804–1856) and
Question: What river seperates Boston from Charlestown?
Sentence: The Charles River separates Boston from Watertown and the majority of Cambridge, and the mass of Boston from its own Charlestown neighborhood.
Question: How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut?
Sentence: According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals.
Question: Which army withdrew?
Sentence: Both sides suffered heavy casualties – the Prussians 12,800, the Russians 18,000 – but the Russians withdrew, and Frederick claimed victory.
Question: What is a weaker form of copper than fine-grained polycrystalline?
Sentence: For this reason, copper is usually supplied in a fine-grained polycrystalline form, which has greater strength than monocrystalline forms.
Question: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?
Sentence: Nintendo also charged developers considerable amounts of money to produce FDS games, and many refused to develop for it, instead continuing to make cartridge titles.
Question: What is a benefit of using dBASE?
Sentence: The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation.
Question: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?
Sentence: Constitutional changes voted on 19 March 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity, allowed the drafting of a new anti-terrorism law, authorised broad police powers of arrest and surveillance, and gave the president power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring.
Question: How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?
Sentence: This arrangement is also seen in the abdomen but only in the first eight segments.
Question: Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?
Sentence: Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction.
Question: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?
Sentence: The British Crown Estate – with holdings of £9.4 billion in 2014 – is held in trust by the sovereign and cannot be sold or owned by Elizabeth in a private capacity.
Question: When did Gaddafi's parents die?
Sentence: His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters.
Question: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?
Sentence: The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days.
Question: What is Juan Atkins an originator of?
Sentence: In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJs were inspired to create their own "house" records.
Question: How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?
Sentence: This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds.
Question: How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?
Sentence: The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world’s worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organization tracked around the world.
Question: When was Tito sent to Vienna?
Sentence: (i.e. Tito) back to Yugoslavia to purge the Communist Party there.
Question: How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?
Sentence: Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University.
Question: What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?
Sentence: Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period.
Question: What indigenous people in the U.S. are five times more likely to die from TB?
Sentence: In Canada and Australia, tuberculosis is many times more common among the aboriginal peoples, especially in remote areas.
Question: Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?
Sentence: Seattle is also served by a Veterans Affairs hospital on Beacon Hill, a third campus of Swedish in Ballard, and Northwest Hospital and Medical Center near Northgate Mall.
Question: What provided the Roman senate with exuberance?
Sentence: The Senate, elated by its successes against Catiline, refused to ratify the arrangements that Pompey had made.
Question: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?
Sentence: Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God.
Question: The revenues did what under the first 4 years of Watson being president?
Sentence: During Watson's first four years, revenues more than doubled to $9 million and the company's operations expanded to Europe, South America, Asia and Australia.
Question: Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?
Sentence: David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states "people just seem to connect with it.
Question: What was Ivan Pavlov known for?
Sentence: Freud's influence has been enormous, though more as cultural icon than a force in scientific psychology.
Question: Who signed a treaty with the Maori?
Sentence: On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi.
Question: Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?
Sentence: The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian.
Question: What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage?
Sentence: On February 28, 2001, the magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on reclaimed land, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality.
Question: What building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia?
Sentence: Local industry, led by textile production, reached a great development, and a financial institution, the Canvi de Taula, was created to support municipal banking operations; Valencian bankers lent funds to Queen Isabella
Question: What is the overall population of Mexico City in 2008?
Sentence: With a population of approximately 19.8 million inhabitants (2008), it is one of the most populous conurbations in the world.
Question: What is known as underlying set of the group?
Sentence: Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.
Question: Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?
Sentence: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict.
Question: What type of country is Greece?
Sentence: With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.
Question: What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?
Sentence: The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones.
Question: When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?
Sentence: The Hearst Corporation, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Post—its long-time rival and main competition—when Houston Post ceased operations in 1995.
Question: In which year did Andrew Johnson become President?
Sentence: He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865.
Question: What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time?
Sentence: However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date.
Question: When was the Tientsin Massacre?
Sentence: After that the Chinese declared war on the French.
Question: How large is the military of Burma ?
Sentence: The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials.
Question: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?
Sentence: On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 .
Question: It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what?
Sentence: On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.
Question: What religion was Al Farabi?
Sentence: The intellect itself develops from a material intellect (al-'aql al-hayulani), which is a potentiality "that can acquire knowledge to the active intellect (al-'aql al-fa'il), the state of the human intellect in conjunction with the perfect source of knowledge".
Question: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?
Sentence: By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea).
Question: What title regarding London has never been made official in law or by decree?
Sentence: Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies.
Question: What is an example of economic discrimination?
Sentence: However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining).
Question: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?
Sentence: Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference.
Question: `Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?
Sentence: The thermosphere in this range has large gradients of pressure, temperature and composition, and varies greatly due to space weather.
Question: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?
Sentence: Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page.
Question: In what decade was Italy unified?
Sentence: However, at the time of the Italian Unification, standard Italian still existed mainly as a literary language, and only 2.5% of Italy's population could speak standard Italian.
Question: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?
Sentence: Insects that undergo 3-stage metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages.