xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?
Sentence: Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions.
Question: What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?
Sentence: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East.
Question: What type of people hide their emotions?
Sentence: Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions.
Question: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?
Sentence: Gaddafi's Libya was typically described by western commentators as "a police state".
Question: Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?
Sentence: Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees.
Question: What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?
Sentence: The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy.
Question: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?
Sentence: The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006.
Question: What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?
Sentence: The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy.
Question: What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?
Sentence: Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown.
Question: How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?
Sentence: However, with the exception of his Funeral March, the composer never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number, leaving all potential extramusical associations to the listener; the names by which many of his pieces are known were invented by others.
Question: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?
Sentence: During the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories.
Question: Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?
Sentence: This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i).
Question: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?
Sentence: Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit.
Question: What year was the Third French Republic established?
Sentence: In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die.
Question: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?
Sentence: While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these "big three", some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel.
Question: When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies?
Sentence: In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration.
Question: What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability?
Sentence: Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in mind that there are situations when old information can facilitate learning of new information.
Question: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?
Sentence: In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine.
Question: Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?
Sentence: Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before.
Question: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?
Sentence: Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.
Question: What does the music playing indicate?
Sentence: When a match is won, the victor's theme music is usually also played in celebration.
Question: What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?
Sentence: In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep.
Question: By the end of what century were most beer houses closed?
Sentence: Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century.
Question: How did the Romans view the corpse of the dead?
Sentence: Traditional Roman practice spurned the corpse as a ritual pollution; inscriptions noted the day of birth and duration of life.
Question: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?
Sentence: There are large Muslim communities in the eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham.
Question: What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?
Sentence: It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents.
Question: Who are mainly Buddhists?
Sentence: Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism.
Question: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?
Sentence: After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed.
Question: Which group eats their acquired food in a day or two?
Sentence: James Woodburn uses the categories "immediate return" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and "delayed return" for nonegalitarian.
Question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?
Sentence: The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247.
Question: What type of creature was Banasur?
Sentence: According to Swayambhu Purana, present-day Kathmandu was once a huge and deep lake names "Nagdaha" as it was full of snakes.
Question: What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing  in the war?
Sentence: According to Egyptian diplomat Ismail Fahmi, who became foreign minister during Sadat's presidency, the Israeli invasion and Egypt's consequent defeat was a result of Nasser's dismissal of all rational analysis of the situation and his undertaking of a series of irrational decisions.
Question: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?
Sentence: Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau.
Question: How does the magnetic field help the bird at different latitudes?
Sentence: Because birds migrate between northern and southern regions, the magnetic field strengths at different latitudes let it interpret the radical pair mechanism more accurately and let it know when it has reached its destination.
Question: When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?
Sentence: The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution.
Question: The Gallipoli Campaign fought against which country?
Sentence: The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy.
Question: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?
Sentence: Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.
Question: What do the low corruption countries have solidly established?
Sentence: These countries score high on the Ease of Doing Business Index, due to good and often simple regulations, and have rule of law firmly established.
Question: Which audio player was released in 1997?
Sentence: In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA.
Question: Why is the National bird of importance?
Sentence: As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status.
Question: Why did Blair side with Bush?
Sentence: A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support.
Question: The Aboriginal population declined by what estimated percentage by 1863?
Sentence: The Aboriginal population continued to decline with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.
Question: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?
Sentence: Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures.
Question: The formalist definition when applied to industry writing allows it to be called literature when it does what?
Sentence: Jim Meyer considers this a useful characteristic in explaining the use of the term to mean published material in a particular field (e.g., "scientific literature"), as such writing must use language according to particular standards.
Question: What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?
Sentence: Otherwise known as tomb tiles, these artifacts feature holes in the top and bottom of the tile allowing it to pivot.
Question: IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.
Sentence: In 2014, IBM announced that it would go "fabless" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale.
Question: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?
Sentence: After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July.
Question: Which other carrier joins the USS America in active service?
Sentence: The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.
Question: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?
Sentence: The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence.
Question: How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?
Sentence: As the 18th century progressed, the content of encyclopedias also changed according to readers' tastes.
Question: In what city was Tito interred?
Sentence: The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times".
Question: When was Youtube created?
Sentence: YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.
Question: Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?
Sentence: Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007–2012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter.
Question: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?
Sentence: By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader.
Question: What did Bower's say about Greg's method?
Sentence: Bowers asserted that editions founded on Greg's method would "represent the nearest approximation in every respect of the author's final intentions.
Question: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics
Sentence: BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time.
Question: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?
Sentence: Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months.
Question: What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?
Sentence: It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821.
Question: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?
Sentence: Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain.
Question: What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?
Sentence: This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs.
Question: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?
Sentence: The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies.
Question: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?
Sentence: Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory.
Question: What is ukiyo-e an example of?
Sentence: Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kibyōshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries.
Question: What is another name for steamer ducks?
Sentence: The steamer ducks (Tachyeres), geese and swans (Anserinae), the solitaire (Pezophaps), sheathbills (Chionis), some guans (Crax) and stone curlews (Burhinus) use a bony knob on the alular metacarpal to punch and hammer opponents.
Question: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?
Sentence: Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously.
Question: Ananda was called upon to recite what?
Sentence: According to the scriptures, soon after the death of the Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held; a monk named Mahākāśyapa (Pāli: Mahākassapa) presided.
Question: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?
Sentence: The remaining group, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth, are those defined as immigrants under French law.
Question: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
Sentence: The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi
Question: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?
Sentence: After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow.
Question: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?
Sentence: Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower "never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill.
Question: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?
Sentence: New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut.
Question: When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?
Sentence: While shooting the film, Madonna began a relationship with Beatty, which dissolved by the end of 1990.
Question: Which Sun staffers were arrested?
Sentence: The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer.
Question: What geologic feature protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds?
Sentence: The region is largely shielded from Pacific storms by the Olympic Mountains and from Arctic air by the Cascade Range.
Question: How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?
Sentence: In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax.
Question: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?
Sentence: The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis.
Question: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?
Sentence: Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice.
Question: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?
Sentence: Many consider de facto racial profiling an example of institutional racism in law enforcement.
Question: Who was chosen to head BYU?
Sentence: The Board elected George H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU.
Question: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?
Sentence: This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free.
Question: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?
Sentence: Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth.
Question: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?
Sentence: During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba.
Question: What was Frédéric's most likely cause of death?
Sentence: Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health.
Question: Where is the Metropolis?
Sentence: The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley.
Question: How many years prior to Planck's study had the scientific community first discussed black body radiation?
Sentence: The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms.
Question: What Tech company is based in Detroit?
Sentence: Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003.
Question: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?
Sentence: They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline.
Question: As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN?
Sentence: The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age".
Question: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?
Sentence: Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives.
Question: Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?
Sentence: The translation is known as the "Septuagint", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt.
Question: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?
Sentence: Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.
Question: What is the modern term "culture" based on?
Sentence: Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection.
Question: What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?
Sentence: Before the introduction of the brown tree snake, Guam was home to several endemic bird species.
Question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?
Sentence: The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts.
Question: Which organization oversees several K-8 Parochial Schools?
Sentence: Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.
Question: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?
Sentence: An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.
Question: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?
Sentence: In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air".
Question: Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
Sentence: The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader.
Question: How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?
Sentence: The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.
Question: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?
Sentence: On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary.
Question: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?
Sentence: Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.
Question: What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?
Sentence: Libération also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media.
Question: What is A'ana's paramount title?
Sentence: In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district – the Malietoa title – is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega.
Question: What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?
Sentence: " They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."