xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?
Sentence: The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi.
Question: Where is LED lighting very well suited?
Sentence: Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting.
Question: In what fields of science is the genome studied?
Sentence: In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism.
Question: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?
Sentence: The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas.
Question: What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?
Sentence: According to a trend analysis from the United Nations Environment Programme, climate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices and increasing government support are driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy and energy efficiency industries.
Question: How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?
Sentence: For example, while a Baroque orchestra may have had two double bass players, a Romantic orchestra could have as many as ten. "
Question: Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?
Sentence: While these tend mostly to be contemporary seasonal recordings by the same few artists featured under the normal format, most stations will also air some vintage holiday tunes from older pop, MOR, and adult standards artists – such as Nat King Cole, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, The Carpenters, Percy Faith, Johnny Mathis and Andy Williams
Question: When was the first written mention of immunity as it pertains to the body?
Sentence: Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time.
Question: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?
Sentence: In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.
Question: What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?
Sentence: Roman entanglement in the Balkans began when Illyrian piratical raids on Roman merchants led to invasions of Illyria (the First and, Second Illyrian Wars).
Question: What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?
Sentence: A defect in the human homologue of the Drosophila "period" gene was identified as a cause of the sleep disorder FASPS (Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome), underscoring the conserved nature of the molecular circadian clock through evolution.
Question: Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?
Sentence: State-appointed committees, not private mosques or religious scholars outside the government, determine the curriculum and accreditation of new schools and colleges.
Question: Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?
Sentence: After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.
Question: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?
Sentence: Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt.
Question: Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"?
Sentence: In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests.
Question: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
Sentence: In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon "expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others."
Question: What is another word for ligatures?
Sentence: Encoding of any new ligatures in Unicode will not happen, in part because the set of ligatures is font-dependent, and Unicode is an encoding independent of font variations.
Question: What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?
Sentence: The following day on 10 September 2014 President Barack Obama made a televised speech about ISIL, which he stated "Our objective is clear: We will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy".
Question: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?
Sentence: In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley.
Question: What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time?
Sentence: FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed "subversive", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled "New Left", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement.
Question: What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?
Sentence: In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.
Question: Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe.
Question: Who was Waitz influential among?
Sentence: It was the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence.
Question: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?
Sentence: Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration.
Question: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?
Sentence: A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions.
Question: How many vehicles use the roads?
Sentence: Most of Europe's highest railways are located there.
Question: Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?
Sentence: The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut.
Question: What new short range systems did the British naval use?
Sentence: The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces.
Question: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?
Sentence: The racial makeup of the city was 26.65% (10,543) White, 38.29% (15,148)
Question: What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?
Sentence: As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor.
Question: Which state has the lowest tax burden of the entire US?
Sentence: This allows it to have the lowest individual tax burden in the United States.
Question: Under what command did they serve?
Sentence: The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War.
Question: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?
Sentence: The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs.
Question: What does 'esperienza' mean?
Sentence: The Italian word he used for "experiment" was esperienza.
Question: When was Thomas Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom enacted?
Sentence: Thomas Jefferson's influential Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was enacted in 1786, five years before the Bill of Rights.
Question: What is Neptune's atmosphere primarily composed of?
Sentence: However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, and hence Uranus and Neptune are normally considered "ice giants" to emphasise this distinction.
Question: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?
Sentence: The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto.
Question: What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?
Sentence: A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture' can, so named because the entire lid is removed during the opening process, turning the can into a drinking cup.
Question: How many bus lines does the STIF oversee?
Sentence: Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub.
Question: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?
Sentence: One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.)
Question: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?
Sentence: Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems.
Question: What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?
Sentence: No satisfactory explanation can as yet be given for the exact mechanisms determining the formation of earlywood and latewood.
Question: What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?
Sentence: In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games.
Question: Why have people reported zinc intoxication?
Sentence: With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal.
Question: How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?
Sentence: About 484,000 Armenians lived in Azerbaijan in 1970.
Question: By how much did Dell cut it's margins when it cut its prices?
Sentence: In 2006, Dell cut its prices in an effort to maintain its 19.2% market share.
Question: What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?
Sentence: The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless.
Question: What kind of influence did the British Crown have over the rest of India that was not under Company rule?
Sentence: The Crown controlled the Company's lands directly and had considerable indirect influence over the rest of India, which consisted of the Princely states ruled by local royal families.
Question: Who was the final Hindu monarch of Sindh?
Sentence: The early Islamic literature indicates that the conquest of India was one of the very early ambitions of the Muslims, though it was recognized as a particularly difficult one.
Question: What was the first consumer VLP player?
Sentence: The first consumer player, the Magnavox VH-8000 even had the VLP logo on the player.
Question: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?
Sentence: The Sun has been openly antagonistic towards other European nations, particularly the French and Germans.
Question: When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?
Sentence: The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches—their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks.
Question: How large was the displacement?
Sentence: On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.
Question: In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?
Sentence: Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.
Question: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?
Sentence: Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great "Sumerian renaissance", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon.
Question: How many Buddhists are there in 2010?
Sentence: According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910–2010).
Question: When was the shooting?
Sentence: Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".
Question: What market analyst firm said Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008?
Sentence: In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, "the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing" and that "[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for".
Question: What is this union seen as
Sentence: This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht.
Question: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?
Sentence: It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname.
Question: Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?
Sentence: London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT).
Question: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?
Sentence: That year, Queen began The Works Tour, the first tour to feature keyboardist Spike Edney as an extra live musician.
Question: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?
Sentence: ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file.
Question: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?
Sentence: Executive power is vested in a president, who is elected to a five-year term by universal suffrage and is limited to two terms.
Question: With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?
Sentence: On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey.
Question: Who wrote 'The Grand Concourse'?
Sentence: Similarly, in Avery Corman's book The Old Neighborhood (1980), an upper-middle class white protagonist returns to his birth neighborhood (Fordham Road and the Grand Concourse), and learns that even though the folks are poor, Hispanic and African-American, they are good people.
Question: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?
Sentence: Assembly of desktop computers for the North American market formerly took place at Dell plants in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999), which have been closed in 2008 and early 2009, respectively.
Question: Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?
Sentence: Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity.
Question: In what year did Arsenal move to Holloway?
Sentence: In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway.
Question: When was a Home Rule bill passed?
Sentence: A second Home Rule bill was also defeated for similar reasons.
Question: Who took up arms in support of Madero?
Sentence: Madero supporter Toribio Ortega took up arms with a group of followers at Cuchillo Parado, Chihuahua on November 10, 1910.
Question: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?
Sentence: These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well.
Question: What monocot plant produces "wood" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?
Sentence: Of these, bamboo, botanically a member of the grass family, has considerable economic importance, larger culms being widely used as a building and construction material in their own right and, these days, in the manufacture of engineered flooring, panels and veneer.
Question: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?
Sentence: In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.
Question: On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?
Sentence: Consequently, some rights concerns have needed to be resolved with programme providers such as Hollywood studios and sporting organisations, which have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out.
Question: Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?
Sentence: In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process.
Question: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
Sentence: The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863.
Question: What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?
Sentence: On August 30, 2015, West was presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the MTV Video Music Awards.
Question: In what SI unit is the capacitance reported on smaller capacitors?
Sentence: Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY × 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for ±5%, ±10% and ±20% respectively).
Question: Where was TR2 built?
Sentence: In contrast, the Theatre Royal's production and education centre, TR2, which was built on wasteland at Cattedown, was a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003.
Question: What is involved with White-box testing?
Sentence: In white-box testing an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills, are used to design test cases.
Question: What was Antonin Dvorak's New York home replaced with after it was demolished?
Sentence: The house was razed by Beth Israel Medical Center after it received approval of a 1991 application to demolish the house and replace it with an AIDS hospice.
Question: What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?
Sentence: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option.
Question: What neighborhood houses the headquarters of Miami Today?
Sentence: The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza.
Question: Why do motors have little space for insulation?
Sentence: Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly.
Question: When was the first meteorite found in Antarctica?
Sentence: Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets.
Question: Who keeps a weather station in Cork?
Sentence: Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few kilometres south of the city.
Question: How did supply-side economics try to increase the amount of money in the market?
Sentence: In the 1970s, monetarism has adapted into supply-side economics which advocates reducing taxes as a means to increase the amount of money available for economic expansion.
Question: Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?
Sentence: This is best understood in the context of the gene centered view of evolution.
Question: Fpr what possession of Prussia was the Saxony invasion a distraction?
Sentence: First, he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia, then using the Saxon army and treasury to aid the Prussian war effort.
Question: What can scientists learn from the fossil record?
Sentence: The new photosynthetic plants (along with their algal relatives) accelerated the rise in atmospheric oxygen started by the cyanobacteria, changing the ancient oxygen-free, reducing, atmosphere to one in which free oxygen has been abundant for more than 2 billion years.
Question: What resources do developed countries have better access to?
Sentence: One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undeveloped countries live to sense this.
Question: What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?
Sentence: Stereophonic sound recording, which attempts to provide a more natural listening experience by reproducing the spatial locations of sound sources in the horizontal plane, was the natural extension to monophonic recording, and attracted various alternative engineering attempts.
Question: What does MP3 use to format it's data?
Sentence: MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, more commonly referred to as MP3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression.
Question: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?
Sentence: It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA
Question: What is the earliest known angiosperm?
Sentence: However, one study has suggested that the early-middle Jurassic plant Schmeissneria, traditionally considered a type of ginkgo, may be the earliest known angiosperm, or at least a close relative.