xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?
Sentence: Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage").
Question: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?
Sentence: In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping.
Question: What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?
Sentence: Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that.
Question: Which bird is an example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks?
Sentence: Crows are frequently mobbed by smaller songbirds as they prey on eggs and young from these birds' nests, but these same crows will cooperate with smaller birds to drive away hawks or larger mammalian predators.
Question: What US president was in office when Paul VI visited America for the first time?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations.
Question: Who was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev?
Sentence: Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4–11, 1989; about 100 people were killed.
Question: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?
Sentence: Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.
Question: Aside from beverages, what types of food do pubs typically offer?
Sentence: Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks.
Question: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?
Sentence: Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances.
Question: What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?
Sentence: The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races.
Question: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?
Sentence: In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the status quo in any practice and branch of knowledge.
Question: What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?
Sentence: This binding then sets off a chain of events that can be visibly obvious in various ways, dependent upon the test.
Question: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?
Sentence: One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations.
Question: What year did he gain citizenship in France?
Sentence: In 1835 he obtained French citizenship.
Question: Has a Welsh team ever won a competition?
Sentence: In the 2013–14 season the first Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time.
Question: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?
Sentence: The report also notes Draža Mihailović's impressions of Tito's Russian origins.
Question: What is a significant early architectural canonical type?
Sentence: Some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture are religious.
Question: Who was the chairman of the newly established committee?
Sentence: The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51
Question: According to historian Roy Porter, what was the Age of Enlightenment trying to capture?
Sentence: In 1783, Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason.
Question: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?
Sentence: The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and the only successful) socialist leader to defy Stalin's leadership in the COMINFORM.
Question: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be "healthy, wealthy, and wise"?
Sentence: During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, "Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight.
Question: What is a downfall of the Battery Charging Specification?
Sentence: The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A.
Question: What is the meaning of dichotomous keys?
Sentence: The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys.
Question: How much water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed?
Sentence: However the notion that a person should consume eight glasses of water per day cannot be traced to a credible scientific source.
Question: Meninges separate what structure from the brain?
Sentence: The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly to one another, forming the blood–brain barrier, which blocks the passage of many toxins and pathogens (though at the same time blocking antibodies and some drugs, thereby presenting special challenges in treatment of diseases of the brain).
Question: Monody, the madrigal comedy, and intermedio are all precursors to what?
Sentence: The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs.
Question: Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, what happens?
Sentence: Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth, performs the data transfer at full or low bandwidth, and provides the response at high bandwidth when prompted by a second SPLIT token.
Question: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?
Sentence: In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran.
Question: What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?
Sentence: Russia and a few other countries waited until the next year and the United States adopted it in 1918.
Question: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
Sentence: The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators.
Question: What became a best-seller comic in the French language?
Sentence: Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series.
Question: What provision rewards "whistle-blowers"?
Sentence: There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry.
Question: Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?
Sentence: Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament.
Question: When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?
Sentence: Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern.
Question: How was Victoria dressed for burial?
Sentence: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil.
Question: What type of ground was Bern built on?
Sentence: Bern is built on very uneven ground.
Question: What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland?
Sentence: In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send "the worst description of convicts".
Question: Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
Sentence: Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.
Question: What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?
Sentence: As an infantry command, it was a demotion from artillery general—for which the army already had a full quota—and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting.
Question: What part of the airway does asthma affect?
Sentence: In contrast to emphysema, asthma affects the bronchi, not the alveoli.
Question: What are Rajasthans two main cash crops?
Sentence: There are mainly two crop seasons.
Question: When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?
Sentence: CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27.
Question: Who was persecuting the Puritans?
Sentence: The Dutch colony of New Netherland established the Dutch Reformed Church and outlawed all other worship, though enforcement was sparse.
Question: What are the Hebrew scriptures called?
Sentence: Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries.
Question: Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?
Sentence: The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission.
Question: How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone?
Sentence: It had a flatter audio response than the old style Wente condenser type and didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing.
Question: Charles Town was named after which king?
Sentence: By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census.
Question: When is ghosting reduced?
Sentence: On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation.
Question: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?
Sentence: On April 23, 1949, the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured Nanjing.
Question: What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia?
Sentence: Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s.
Question: What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?
Sentence: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.
Question: Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?
Sentence: He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene.
Question: What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them?
Sentence: Its navy was weak and technologically backward; its army, although very large, was good only for parades, suffered from colonels who pocketed their men's pay, poor morale, and was out of touch with the latest technology developed by Britain and France.
Question: When was the slope-line approach system introduced?
Sentence: The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use.
Question: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?
Sentence: While some chemicals are targeted at individuals of the same species, others are used for communication across species.
Question: What are the fan encouraged to do?
Sentence: These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth.
Question: How many Revolutionary War battles were fought around Philadelphia?
Sentence: The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war.
Question: How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis?
Sentence: The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis.
Question: Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?
Sentence: MacArthur moved his headquarters to Melbourne in March 1942 and American troops began massing in Australia.
Question: What other bird was very common before WWII according to the elders?
Sentence: As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction.
Question: How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz?
Sentence: In Auschwitz, which began operating on 14 June 1940, 1.1 million people died.
Question: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?
Sentence: Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils.
Question: What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school?
Sentence: A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude.
Question: What was built around Hakata Bay?
Sentence: The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276.
Question: How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?
Sentence: The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community.
Question: What type of book was it?
Sentence: The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period.
Question: Where did the Cubs move to after leaving the West Side Grounds?
Sentence: The Cubs responded by winning a pennant in the war-shortened season of 1918, where they played a part in another team's curse: the Boston Red Sox defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander's Cubs four games to two in the 1918 World Series, Boston's last Series championship until 2004.
Question: Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what?
Sentence: Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits.
Question: How long ago did people start living in the area?
Sentence: Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution.
Question: Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?
Sentence: According to George Raudzens, "It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet."
Question: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?
Sentence: The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it "arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement".
Question: What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?
Sentence: Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly condemns intermarriage.
Question: When can you become an Autodidact?
Sentence: While some may have been informed in a conventional manner in a particular field, they may choose to inform themselves in other, often unrelated areas.
Question: What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements?
Sentence: Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les
Question: Name a private business school located in Ann arbor.
Sentence: In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus.
Question: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?
Sentence: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.
Question: While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?
Sentence: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities.
Question: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?
Sentence: "All Cried Out" immediately after the show.
Question: What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?
Sentence: Much of the colonial administration belonged to this club, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington.
Question: For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?
Sentence: i.e. more than 12 weeks – the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control).
Question: After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces?
Sentence: In 1811, the forces deployed by the Junta Grande of Buenos Aires and the gaucho forces led by Artigas started a siege of Montevideo, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution.
Question: In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?
Sentence: For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding.
Question: Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister?
Sentence: The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France.
Question: What era was from 1400 to 1600?
Sentence: Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize.
Question: What was Prince Albert's nickname?
Sentence: Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie".
Question: What refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?
Sentence: It noted that missionaries could not take servants with them, and also that the Board did not want to appear to condone slavery.
Question: In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?
Sentence: The University, founded in 1567 and suppressed during the French Revolution as a stronghold of German sentiment,[citation needed] was reopened in 1872 under the name Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität.
Question: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?
Sentence: After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups.
Question: What is New Zealand's native population called?
Sentence: Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods.
Question: Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?
Sentence: For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated "Wild Fields" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north.
Question: What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child?
Sentence: Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name.
Question: In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?
Sentence: It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment.
Question: What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night?
Sentence: 17–18 °C (63–64 °F) during the day and 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 16–17 °C (61–63 °F) during the day and 6–8 °C (43–46 °F) at night.
Question: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?
Sentence: An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry.
Question: Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?
Sentence: On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly.
Question: What kind of business did Watson work at?
Sentence: When Bell said that he did not have the necessary knowledge, Henry replied, "Get it!"
Question: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?
Sentence: The Moors also had a noticeable influence on the works of George Peele and William Shakespeare.
Question: What field of study has hydrogen and it's properties played a key role in development?
Sentence: The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest.
Question: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?
Sentence: According to Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the "guardians of the people's interests" against the monarchy and the pasha class while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians.