xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn’t partake in another world war?
Sentence: Britain and France believed that war could still be avoided, and that the Soviet Union, weakened by the Great Purge, could not be a main military participant, a point that many military sources were at variance with, especially Soviet victories over the Japanese Kwantung army on the Manchurian frontier.
Question: Which nickname did Feynman receive?
Sentence: His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood.
Question: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?
Sentence: In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism.
Question: Who restored communications over a period of months?
Sentence: Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved.
Question: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?
Sentence: The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers).
Question: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?
Sentence: In September 2003, China intended to join the European Galileo positioning system project and was to invest €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in Galileo over the next few years.
Question: What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?
Sentence: This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]
Question: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?
Sentence: There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne.
Question: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?
Sentence: Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27).
Question: When did the EU create the European Constitution?
Sentence: For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical.
Question: Which territory did Margaret Thatcher compare Hong Kong to?
Sentence: In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong.
Question: What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?
Sentence: They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body.
Question: Who won the war?
Sentence: The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed.
Question: What is the armed conflict form 1775 to 1783 is known as?
Sentence: Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.
Question: What is gain?
Sentence: This property is called gain.
Question: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?
Sentence: Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001.
Question: If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?
Sentence: The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction.
Question: Who is returning as host?
Sentence: Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.
Question: Who gave the coat of arms to others?
Sentence: These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413).
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?
Sentence: They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment.
Question: What is the population of Florida
Sentence: The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310.
Question: Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?
Sentence: Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences.
Question: In Africa, the finances are often moved where?
Sentence: In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.
Question: The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?
Sentence: The floor had only decorative motifs and an aedicule (shrine) with cultic symbols.
Question: Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?
Sentence: A 2015 review reported that “adolescents lack awareness of strategies to cope with cyberbullying, which has been consistently associated with an increased likelihood of depression.
Question: In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove "race" from all official texts?
Sentence: Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that "the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts".
Question: From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?
Sentence: However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.
Question: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?
Sentence: The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds.
Question: What belief system taught the idea of samsara?
Sentence: Buddha found a Middle Way that ameliorated the extreme asceticism found in the Sramana religions.
Question: Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?
Sentence: The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city.
Question: When was the Congo's train system built?
Sentence: The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation.
Question: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?
Sentence: The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm ("take") the species.
Question: What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?
Sentence: Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: 烏斯國; pinyin: Wūsīguó; cf.
Question: What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?
Sentence: The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass.
Question: What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?
Sentence: The second law of thermodynamics states that energy (and matter) tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe: to concentrate energy (or matter) in one specific place, it is necessary to spread out a greater amount of energy (as heat) across the remainder of the universe ("the surroundings").[note 3] Simpler organisms can achieve higher energy efficiencies than more complex ones, but the complex organisms can occupy ecological niches that are not available to their simpler brethren.
Question: What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?
Sentence: Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat.
Question: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?
Sentence: The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country.
Question: How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?
Sentence: Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million.
Question: What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?
Sentence: Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.
Question: How many versions of the iPod currently exist?
Sentence: The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released.
Question: When did Britain withdraw from the Maldives?
Sentence: The British withdrew from Aden in 1967, Bahrain in 1971, and Maldives in 1976.
Question: What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in   1830?
Sentence: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century.
Question: Is residential architecture in Melbourne defined by a single architectural style or an eclectic mix of buildings?
Sentence: Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne.
Question: The German rocket center was located in what city?
Sentence: The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation.
Question: What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?
Sentence: Historically, AC motors were used for single or double speed elevator machines on the grounds of cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue, but for higher speed, larger capacity elevators, the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine becomes an issue.
Question: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?
Sentence: Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations.
Question: Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?
Sentence: The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building.
Question: What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu?
Sentence: Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands.
Question: What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea.
Question: Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?
Sentence: On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade.
Question: In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
Sentence: One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitive intentionality.
Question: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?
Sentence: There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal.
Question: A Universal Machine is known as what today?
Sentence: Except for the limitations imposed by their finite memory stores, modern computers are said to be Turing-complete, which is to say, they have algorithm execution capability equivalent to a universal Turing machine.
Question: What are estuaries called in Galicia?
Sentence: Topographically, a remarkable feature of Galicia is the presence of many firth-like inlets along the coast, estuaries that were drowned with rising sea levels after the ice age.
Question: Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?
Sentence: Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York.
Question: Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?
Sentence: One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).
Question: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?
Sentence: Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions.
Question: In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?
Sentence: Also in the late 17th century, some discrete Gothic details appeared on new construction at Oxford University and Cambridge University, notably on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, by Christopher Wren.
Question: What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?
Sentence: Job opportunities also exist as observers on tuna boats where the role is to monitor compliance with the boat's tuna fishing licence.
Question: What was the name of the airport the United States built on Ascension Island?
Sentence: During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena.
Question: How are minor infectious diseases treated?
Sentence: In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent.
Question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?
Sentence: The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
Question: Why was dBASE successful?
Sentence: C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: "dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done.
Question: Who created the script for the story scenes?
Sentence: Takano created the script for the story scenes, while Kyogoku and Takayuki Ikkaku handled the actual in-game script.
Question: In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?
Sentence: In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus "signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics".
Question: How long did Stalins version of what happened between the Germans and the Soviets last?
Sentence: In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German–Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi–Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis.
Question: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?
Sentence: Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse.
Question: What brothers have had significant classical training?
Sentence: Some "popular" genre musicians have had significant classical training, such as Billy Joel, Elton John, the Van Halen brothers, Randy Rhoads and Ritchie Blackmore.
Question: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?
Sentence: Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican.
Question: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?
Sentence: According to one study, as many as 25 million workers in developing countries may suffer mild pesticide poisoning yearly.
Question: How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?
Sentence: There are no safe harbour facilities on Norfolk Island, with loading jetties existing at Kingston and Cascade Bay.
Question: How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?
Sentence: The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League.
Question: When did he step down?
Sentence: After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol the government then initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system.
Question: Where do the cardinals work?
Sentence: Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees.
Question: What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?
Sentence: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback.
Question: In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?
Sentence: The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013–14, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season.
Question: What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?
Sentence: The cultural capital Kyoto, which had been spared the bombing inflicted upon militarily significant cities, was von Neumann's first choice, a selection seconded by Manhattan Project leader General Leslie Groves.
Question: How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?
Sentence: The birds are referred to as passage migrants in the regions where they occur for short durations between the origin and destination.
Question: In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?
Sentence: Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century.
Question: What is produced on a computer display when light from the green primary is mixed with some light from the blue primary?
Sentence: A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary.
Question: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?
Sentence: Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles.
Question: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
Sentence: India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals.
Question: How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?
Sentence: In early 2014, this figure had risen to 263 pupils receiving the equivalent of around 60% of school fee assistance, whilst a further 63 received their education free of charge.
Question: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?
Sentence: After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire.
Question: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England
Sentence: Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.
Question: What does there medicines do for livestock?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?
Sentence: Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice.
Question: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?
Sentence: Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos.
Question: What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?
Sentence: Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.
Question: Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?
Sentence: This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses.
Question: When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?
Sentence: In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations.
Question: During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?
Sentence: The process of moving bones from Cimetière des Innocents to the catacombs took place between 1786 and 1814; part of the network of tunnels and remains can be visited today on the official tour of the catacombs.
Question: What is Switzerland's ranking for per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list?
Sentence: Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development.
Question: How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?
Sentence: A new constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years, and introduced a new bicameral assembly.
Question: What subatomic particle has no volume or rest mass?
Sentence: By contrast, massless particles, such as photons, are not considered matter, because they have neither rest mass nor volume.
Question: What is a popular use for LED lighting?
Sentence: Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper.
Question: How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?
Sentence: It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.
Question: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?
Sentence: The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants.