xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?
Sentence: During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants.
Question: What are endosymbionts of the bacteria?
Sentence: The Ti and Ri plasmids are thus endosymbionts of the bacteria, which are in turn endosymbionts (or parasites) of the infected plant.
Question: When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?
Sentence: Scotland's and Northern Ireland's licensing laws have long been more flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times.
Question: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?
Sentence: Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.
Question: When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?
Sentence: Homo erectus is theorized to have evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia.
Question: Where was the Abbasid court based?
Sentence: " In fact, it was precisely this class of scholars, based largely in Iraq, that was responsible for collecting and recording the traditions that form the primary source material for the history of the Umayyad period.
Question: What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?
Sentence: The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements.
Question: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?
Sentence: The secondary pests were mostly miridae (plant bugs) whose increase was related to local temperature and rainfall and only continued to increase in half the villages studied.
Question: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?
Sentence: Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive.
Question: in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo?
Sentence: According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous.
Question: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?
Sentence: Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters.
Question: When did a group of researchers decide to sequence the genomic structure of tetraploid cotton?
Sentence: A public genome sequencing effort of cotton was initiated in 2007 by a consortium of public researchers.
Question: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?
Sentence: Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Question: What change in building heights did Seattle make to increase population density in its downtown ?
Sentence: However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws.
Question: The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?
Sentence: Just as in the arts the Greeks sought some reality behind appearances, so in mathematics they sought permanent principles which could be applied wherever the conditions were the same.
Question: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?
Sentence: Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries.
Question: Afrotheria,Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from which two lineages?
Sentence: Classification systems based on molecular studies reveal three major groups or lineages of placental mammals- Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria- which diverged from early common ancestors in the Cretaceous.
Question: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?
Sentence: The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called "Palestinian Syrians", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians.
Question: What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?
Sentence: It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time "breaks through" the medication.
Question: What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band?
Sentence: The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, 2009–2010 I Am... World Tour and 2013–2014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.
Question: What praised John's "great renown" as a king?
Sentence: Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king.
Question: What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset
Sentence: Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot.
Question: What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?
Sentence: Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer.
Question: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"?
Sentence: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called "extremely credible" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory".
Question: What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Sentence: Although asthma is a chronic obstructive condition, it is not considered as a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as this term refers specifically to combinations of disease that are irreversible such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema.
Question: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?
Sentence: However, relatively few organisations maintain computer systems with effective detection systems, and fewer still have organised response mechanisms in place.
Question: What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?
Sentence: The Chinese government gave the comment that "the Chinese respect France a lot" but "Paris [has slapped] its own face."
Question: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?
Sentence: The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system.
Question: What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe?
Sentence: In fact, many lodges praised the Grand Architect, the masonic terminology for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe.
Question: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?
Sentence: She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala.
Question: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?
Sentence: Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers.
Question: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?
Sentence: For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish.
Question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?
Sentence: On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town.
Question: Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?
Sentence: Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University.
Question: Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?
Sentence: Their loyalty was first and foremost to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque pan-Slavism) and Croat – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation.
Question: What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?
Sentence: When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German.
Question: Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?
Sentence: Ehrlich, noting both the general toxicity of arsenic and the selective absorption of certain dyes by bacteria, hypothesized that an arsenic-containing dye with similar selective absorption properties could be used to treat bacterial infections.
Question: The Byzantine Greek σκλάβος sklábos "slave," which was in turn apparently derived from what?
Sentence: The English word Slav could be derived from the Middle English word sclave, which was borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus or slavus, itself a borrowing and Byzantine Greek σκλάβος sklábos "slave," which was in turn apparently derived from a misunderstanding of the Slavic autonym (denoting a speaker of their own languages).
Question: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?
Sentence: Coccus, from the ancient Greek Kokkos, means a tiny grain and is the term that was used in ancient times for the Kermes vermilio insect used to make the Kermes dye.
Question: What organization did Arafat belong to?
Sentence: He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral.
Question: What was the name of Trident's subsidiary?
Sentence: In 1972, Queen entered discussions with Trident Studios after being spotted at De La Lane Studios by John Anthony and after discussions were offered a management deal by Norman Sheffield under Neptune Productions, a subsidiary of Trident to manage the band and enable them to use the facilities at Trident to record new material whilst the management search for a record label to sign Queen.
Question: What does it mean when Erie states that deference is one way only?
Sentence: And under Erie, deference is one-way only: state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law.
Question: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?
Sentence: The single, "A Moment Like This", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
Question: Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?
Sentence: Furthermore, the Gallo-Romance language of Ligurian and the Catalan Algherese dialect are also spoken in Sardinia.
Question: What is shariah?
Sentence: A regular curriculum includes courses in Arabic, tafsir (Qur'anic interpretation), sharīʻah (Islamic law), hadiths (recorded sayings and deeds of Muhammad), mantiq (logic), and Muslim history.
Question: How many people in Burma are currently using a work visa for Thailand?
Sentence: People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures.
Question: What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?
Sentence: In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography.
Question: What was the name of the building involved in the bombing?
Sentence: The city was founded during the Land Run of 1889, and grew to a population of over 10,000 within hours of its founding.
Question: What was Whitehead's mother's name?
Sentence: Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster.
Question: What gives mountain vallys their characteristic "V" shape before glacation?
Sentence: Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic "V" shape, produced by eroding water.
Question: When was the disagreement settled out of court?
Sentence: It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers.
Question: What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?
Sentence: The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music.
Question: Who was included in a team that worked on the standard at Intel?
Sentence: A team including Ajay Bhatt worked on the standard at Intel; the first integrated circuits supporting USB were produced by Intel in 1995.
Question: Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?
Sentence: In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism.
Question: What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system?
Sentence: Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction.
Question: Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?
Sentence: The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (możni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from.
Question: What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?
Sentence: In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents.
Question: What is the group that human psychology belongs to?
Sentence: These new forms of investigation assume that a wide understanding of the human mind is possible, and that such an understanding may be applied to other research domains, such as artificial intelligence.
Question: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?
Sentence: The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man.
Question: What did Hayek want society to function around?
Sentence: Hayek argued that his ideal individualistic, free-market polity would be self-regulating to such a degree that it would be 'a society which does not depend for its functioning on our finding good men for running it'.
Question: In what way was gladiatorial combat considered?
Sentence: Even so, the gladiators swore their lives to the infernal gods, and the combat was dedicated as an offering to the di manes or other gods.
Question: What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?
Sentence: According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume".
Question: Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?
Sentence: In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale.
Question: What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?
Sentence: The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing.
Question: Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?
Sentence: If, however, the gas is to be burnt on site, oxygen is desirable to assist the combustion, and so both electrodes would be made from inert metals.
Question: What do water birds avoid while migrating?
Sentence: The same considerations about barriers and detours that apply to long-distance land-bird migration apply to water birds, but in reverse: a large area of land without bodies of water that offer feeding sites may also be a barrier to a bird that feeds in coastal waters.
Question: What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?
Sentence: The Soviets put Captain Powers on trial and displayed parts of the U-2, which had been recovered almost fully intact.
Question: Who won a Nobel Prize for the discovery that cells in the visual cortex of monkeys become active when sharp edges move?
Sentence: A few years later David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel discovered cells in the primary visual cortex of monkeys that become active when sharp edges move across specific points in the field of view—a discovery for which they won a Nobel Prize.
Question: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?
Sentence: This dual nature of the Swazi economy, with high productivity in textile manufacturing and in the industrialised agricultural TDLs on the one hand, and declining productivity subsistence agriculture (on SNL) on the other, may well explain the country's overall low growth, high inequality and unemployment.
Question: What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?
Sentence: A lesser form might be in the Southern United States with Good ol' boys, where women and minorities are excluded.
Question: What is the formulia to determine torque?
Sentence: For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap .
Question: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?
Sentence: Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works.
Question: How was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?
Sentence: There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island.
Question: What is the importance of having phyla in the body?
Sentence: Bacteria in the gut perform many important functions for humans, including breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food; stimulating cell growth; repressing the growth of harmful bacteria, training the immune system to respond only to pathogens; producing vitamin B12; and defending against some infectious diseases.
Question: According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?
Sentence: Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model.
Question: What is a recent development in sequencing methods?
Sentence: A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA.
Question: Which Russian rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station?
Sentence: It also ferries both Russian and American crews to and from the station.
Question: What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?
Sentence: Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method.
Question: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?
Sentence: There is a large fountain at the northern end.
Question: What has the U.S Department of Agriculture done to help watch for the snakes?
Sentence: The United States Department of Agriculture has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island's cargo flow.
Question: What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to?
Sentence: Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time "Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user".
Question: Who became Mayor in january, 2014?
Sentence: Boston has a strong mayor – council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power.
Question: Geechee dances are associated with the music of what type of worker?
Sentence: In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country.
Question: Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?
Sentence: For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch.
Question: What kind of guns started attracting attention?
Sentence: By the early 20th century balloon, or airship, guns, for land and naval use were attracting attention.
Question: What were the Soviets hoping to stop?
Sentence: On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB Spetsnaz Alpha Group, stormed the Vilnius TV Tower in Lithuania to suppress the independence movement.
Question: The first of several revolutions began when?
Sentence: The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities under the leadership of Alexandros Ypsilantis, but it was soon put down by the Ottomans.
Question: Can new methods determine a total number of bacteria species?
Sentence: Following present classification, there are a little less than 9,300 known species of prokaryotes, which includes bacteria and archaea; but attempts to estimate the true number of bacterial diversity have ranged from 107 to 109 total species – and even these diverse estimates may be off by many orders of magnitude.
Question: When did Heine die?
Sentence: The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838).
Question: Who became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office?
Sentence: The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all.
Question: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?
Sentence: Nanjing is an industrial technology research and development hub, hosting many R & D centers and institutions, especially in areas of electronics technology, information technology, computer software, biotechnology and pharmaceutical technology and new material technology.
Question: What else can radio waves be called?
Sentence: It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver.
Question: What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?
Sentence: It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances and providers of repo funding).
Question: What was the Russian Federations previous legal name?
Sentence: In a nationally televised speech early in the morning of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR – or, as he put it, "I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."