xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: On what river is London situated?
Sentence: London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England.
Question: What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?
Sentence: In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software.
Question: What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers?
Sentence: Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.
Question: What type of paper can Photo CD images be produced on?
Sentence: The images can also be printed out on photographic paper with a special Kodak machine.
Question: Did the Austrians retain Glatz?
Sentence: At the same time, he refused to evacuate Saxony until its elector had renounced any claim to reparation.
Question: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?
Sentence: Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area.
Question: What is the most common soundboard shape?
Sentence: The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments.
Question: On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu?
Sentence: During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures of Kathmandu dropped to −4 °C (25 °F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at −9.2 °C (15.4 °F).
Question: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?
Sentence: Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991.
Question: When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Sentence: Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet.
Question: When was HDTV introduced in the US?
Sentence: HDTV technology was introduced in the United States in the late 1980s and made official in 1993 by the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance, a group of television, electronic equipment, communications companies consisting of AT&T Bell Labs, General Instrument, Philips, Sarnoff, Thomson, Zenith and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?
Sentence: A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally).
Question: To whom did Paul VI give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?
Sentence: As a gesture of goodwill, the pope gave to the UN two pieces of papal jewelry, a diamond cross and ring, with the hopes that the proceeds from their sale at auction would contribute to the UN's efforts to end human suffering.
Question: What is the lite price of the broadband service?
Sentence: KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month.
Question: What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?
Sentence: Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation.
Question: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
Sentence: Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president.
Question: Where did the war begin?
Sentence: The war opened in the Balkans when Russian troops occupied provinces in modern Romania and began to cross the Danube.
Question: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?
Sentence: His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion.
Question: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?
Sentence: This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world.
Question: where was the warehouse club located?
Sentence: Deep house was similar to many of the messages of freedom for the black community.
Question: How much influence did each szlachcic have over politics?
Sentence: Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries.
Question: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?
Sentence: The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room.
Question: What is avidya?
Sentence: Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction).
Question: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?
Sentence: San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park.
Question: What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?
Sentence: In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the "cadre through which we will realize our revolution".
Question: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?
Sentence: Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply.
Question: Some of the kites remain at what National Historic Site?
Sentence: The tetrahedral wings were named Cygnet I, II and III, and were flown both unmanned and manned (Cygnet I crashed during a flight carrying Selfridge) in the period from 1907–1912.
Question: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?
Sentence: Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse").
Question: What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?
Sentence: His burial place became an important religious shrine; the Basilica of Saint-Denis was built there and became the burial place of the French Kings.
Question: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?
Sentence: Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
Question: Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?
Sentence: Lisa de Moraes of The Washington Post noted sarcastically that "The terrorists have won" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who "gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great American Idol Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made American Idol a hit.
Question: Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?
Sentence: The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture.
Question: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?
Sentence: Beer served unchilled—either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours.
Question: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?
Sentence: This was changed to the circular designs because of the square buttons being caught in the controller casing when pressed down and glitches within the hardware causing the system to freeze occasionally while playing a game.
Question: In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?
Sentence: Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
Question: How much of Houston's total area is water?
Sentence: The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston.
Question: What are humans' primary competitors?
Sentence: However, humans are not solitary creatures; they are social animals with highly developed social behaviors.
Question: What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?
Sentence: The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa.
Question: Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?
Sentence: Simpson laid out a systematics of mammal origins and relationships that was universally taught until the end of the 20th century.
Question: What network did American Idol debut on?
Sentence: The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network.
Question: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?
Sentence: The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself "The Air Capital of the West".
Question: where were mateo & matos based?
Sentence: New York–based performers such as Mateo & Matos and Blaze had slickly produced disco house tracks.
Question: What are the test cases built around?
Sentence: Test cases are built around specifications and requirements, i.e., what the application is supposed to do.
Question: What does the acronym LER refer to?
Sentence: The radiant luminous efficacy (LER) is the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths.
Question: Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?
Sentence: Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games.
Question: Which disease did Arline succumb to?
Sentence: In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life.
Question: What happened to Idris?
Sentence: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.
Question: What did Peirce later call his ideas instead of pragmatism?
Sentence: James popularized the term "pragmatism", giving Peirce full credit for its patrimony, but Peirce later demurred from the tangents that the movement was taking, and redubbed what he regarded as the original idea with the name of "pragmaticism".
Question: To what was the claim of land in tribute?
Sentence: On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.
Question: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?
Sentence: London has been the setting for many works of literature.
Question: Where was  fresh food sold daily in Charleston in 1840?
Sentence: By 1840, the Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became a hub of commercial activity.
Question: What are the possibly outcomes of a story?
Sentence: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.
Question: How could a merchant prevent having to register as one?
Sentence: Unlike slaves, retainers could come and go from their master's home as they pleased.
Question: In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?
Sentence: China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing.
Question: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?
Sentence: I was the concern that Austria would enter the war against the Russians and attack his armies on the western flank.
Question: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?
Sentence: The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain.
Question: How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?
Sentence: Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich.
Question: When was Oliver Cromwell disinterred?
Sentence: It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period.
Question: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?
Sentence: Operations against Liverpool in the Liverpool Blitz were successful.
Question: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?
Sentence: Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified.
Question: What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?
Sentence: The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process.
Question: When sea levels rose what occured in the British Isles area?
Sentence: At the end of the last ice age, what are now the British Isles were joined to the European mainland as a mass of land extending north west from the modern-day northern coastline of France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Question: To what did the term magi originally refer?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder offers a thoroughly skeptical "History of magical arts" from their supposed Persian origins to Nero's vast and futile expenditure on research into magical practices in an attempt to control the gods.
Question: What behavior scandalizes the town?
Sentence: In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior.
Question: Did the original chieftains maintain power political power?
Sentence: The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs.
Question: Name some of the county rivers
Sentence: The county has many rivers, including the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo.
Question: What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?
Sentence: For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance.
Question: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?
Sentence: Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007.
Question: What is another type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?
Sentence: They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage.
Question: What high school did Feynman go to?
Sentence: Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class.
Question: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?
Sentence: By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East.
Question: What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?
Sentence: Impermanence (Pāli: anicca) expresses the Buddhist notion that all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent.
Question: What new label did the Department of External Affairs receive in 1943?
Sentence: In 1943, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealand's foreign affairs.
Question: What did the Onkyo outboard demodulator covert the RF AC-2 signal to?
Sentence: Another type marketed by Onkyo and others converted the RF AC-3 signal to 6-channel analog audio.
Question: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?
Sentence: In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care.
Question: Where do most satellites operate?
Sentence: Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed]
Question: When did Madonna drop out of college?
Sentence: In 1978, she dropped out of college and relocated to New York City.
Question: What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?
Sentence: It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).
Question: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?
Sentence: The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects.
Question: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?
Sentence: A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content.
Question: How many customers did ACS have when Roberts and his partners purchased it?
Sentence: In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for US $500,000.
Question: The Free Church in Scotland  has something in place that only a few churches have implemented, what is it called?
Sentence: Some Presbyterian Churches, such as the Free Church of Scotland, have no such "conscience clause".
Question: Who released Spiral Scratch on their own label?
Sentence: These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.
Question: In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?
Sentence: Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in new Sherlock Holmes mysteries (1942–46), teenage musicals with Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, and Peggy Ryan (1942–43), and screen adaptations of radio's Inner Sanctum Mysteries with Lon Chaney, Jr. (1943–45).
Question: By 1838 how many companies beside Claridge's were offering asphalt?
Sentence: "By the end of 1838, at least two other companies, Robinson's and the Bastenne company, were in production", with asphalt being laid as paving at Brighton, Herne Bay, Canterbury, Kensington, the Strand, and a large floor area in Bunhill-row, while meantime Claridge's Whitehall paving "continue(d) in good order".
Question: Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes as far back to what era?
Sentence: The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones.
Question: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?
Sentence: The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide.
Question: What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank?
Sentence: In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure.
Question: How many councilors sit on the City Council?
Sentence: The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.
Question: What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?
Sentence: Moratorium is when a person displays a kind of flightiness, ready to make choices but unable to commit to them.
Question: Who created Paris' reservoir system?
Sentence: From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs built atop the Capital's highest points of elevation.
Question: When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?
Sentence: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences."
Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were comprised of non-families?
Sentence: There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families.
Question: When was the first Idol Gives Back?
Sentence: This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total.
Question: When did the Babylonian exile end?
Sentence: The Babylonian exile ended in 539 BCE when the Achaemenid Empire conquered Babylon and Cyrus the Great allowed the exiled Jews to return to Yehud and rebuild their Temple.
Question: Calculating molar volume requires knowledge of what two factors?
Sentence: The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance.
Question: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?
Sentence: The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s.
Question: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?
Sentence: Some believe that democracy is part of the rule of law.
Question: Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries?
Sentence: Many car manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard.
Question: When was the Marzpanate era?
Sentence: After the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well.
Question: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?
Sentence: It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989.
Question: What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
Sentence: The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008.
Question: Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname?
Sentence: This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world.
Question: Who is protected by EPA regulations?
Sentence: In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA).