xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How could science discover if there was not a creator?
Sentence: Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.
Question: What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?
Sentence: The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan.
Question: It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers?
Sentence: Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet.
Question: What type of land taxation system did the East India Company instigate in Bengal?
Sentence: The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal.
Question: What areas were being explored by others in  by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived  ?
Sentence: The Dorian invasion was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the Greek Dark Ages, but by 800 BC the landscape of Archaic and Classical Greece was discernible.
Question: How many restaurants are there in NYC?
Sentence: Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food.
Question: The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?
Sentence: Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signalled the end of Antigonid power in Greece.
Question: What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?
Sentence: An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture.
Question: Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?
Sentence: After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America.
Question: How many presidents, excluding interrims, has Northwestern had?
Sentence: Northwestern has had sixteen presidents in its history (excluding interim presidents), the current president, Morton O. Schapiro, an economist, having succeeded Henry Bienen whose 14-year tenure ended on August 31, 2009.
Question: What did SBVT change its name to?
Sentence: With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question.
Question: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?
Sentence: Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna.
Question: In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?
Sentence: His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
Question: What type of scam is the 419 scam?
Sentence: Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "Nigerian scam", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates.
Question: What color does the copper salts turn to using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution if sugar is present?
Sentence: For example, copper salts are used to test for reducing sugars.
Question: Who did the Indians offer haven to
Sentence: Control was necessary according to Secretary of State John Quincy Adams because Florida had become "a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage, of the United States, and serving no other earthly purpose than as a post of annoyance to them.".
Question: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?
Sentence: The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11–18
Question: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?
Sentence: There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000.
Question: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?
Sentence: By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons.
Question: Where were the first isps established?
Sentence: In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US.
Question: Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?
Sentence: The British recognised the need for anti-aircraft capability a few weeks before World War I broke out; on 8 July 1914, the New York Times reported that the British government had decided to 'dot the coasts of the British Isles with a series of towers, each armed with two quick-firing guns of special design,' while 'a complete circle of towers' was to be built around 'naval installations' and 'at other especially vulnerable points.'
Question: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?
Sentence: Snyder and Strömberg found "that a poor fit between newspaper markets and political districts reduces press coverage of politics. ...
Question: Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?
Sentence: By contrast, Earth, Jupiter and Saturn have only relatively small quadrupole moments, and their fields are less tilted from the polar axis.
Question: What have scientists learned about angiosperms from DNA sequencing?
Sentence: Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa.
Question: What caused long lines in most major cities?
Sentence: Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations.
Question: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?
Sentence: At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English.
Question: If not forced why did children work?
Sentence: Children who worked at an early age were often not forced; but did so because they needed to help their family survive financially.
Question: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?
Sentence: It also includes the alternative 1440×1152 HDMAC scan format.
Question: What does the Castro culture's name mean?
Sentence: The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC.
Question: What stupa is close to the National Museum?
Sentence: The National Museum is located in the western part of Kathmandu, near the Swayambhunath stupa in an historical building.
Question: Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?
Sentence: Other types include cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of internet research, as well as ethnographies of other areas of research which happen to involve media, such as development work, social movements, or health education.
Question: What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?
Sentence: Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.
Question: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?
Sentence: Other organizations which are classified as nonprofit organizations elsewhere, such as trade unions, are subject to separate regulations, and are not regarded as "charities" in the technical sense.
Question: Who struck his parents with an arrow?
Sentence: The Romans referred to Apollo as Articenens (/ɑːrˈtɪsᵻnənz/ ar-TISS-i-nənz; "bow-carrying").
Question: What step must RNA-coding genes still go through?
Sentence: First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein.
Question: What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?
Sentence: New coastal towns like Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia were also founded.
Question: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
Sentence: When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia.
Question: How many people died?
Sentence: The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM
Question: What caused lower classification status for African Americans?
Sentence: As slavery became a racial caste, those who were enslaved and others of any African ancestry were classified by what is termed "hypodescent" according to the lower status ethnic group.
Question: in 1793 what war was the french involded in even without a big  military presences?
Sentence: Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company.
Question: What two things must be considered in regards to the projectile and target?
Sentence: This means that projectiles either have to be guided to hit the target, or aimed at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it, taking into account speed and direction of both the target and the projectile.
Question: Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?
Sentence: Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.
Question: China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
Sentence: Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote on the referral resolution.
Question: What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?
Sentence: People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population.
Question: What was Comcast's lobbying budget in 2013?
Sentence: With $18.8 million spent in 2013, Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States.
Question: How many hectares does the island have in total?
Sentence: The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha).
Question: What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?
Sentence: If the compensation system uses chains, the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines.
Question: What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?
Sentence: In mathematics, the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from al-jabr, the beginning of the title of one of his publications.
Question: Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?
Sentence: Though most computers since mid-2004 can boot from USB mass storage devices, USB is not intended as a primary bus for a computer's internal storage.
Question: What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?
Sentence: President Woodrow Wilson, like Willett an avid golfer, vetoed the repeal twice
Question: Who was Josiah Wedgewood?
Sentence: This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution.
Question: What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware?
Sentence: Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
Question: What disease killed the most Lenape?
Sentence: The Lenape are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government.
Question: Who ruled the  Jin dynasty?
Sentence: During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations.
Question: How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?
Sentence: If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified.
Question: What happened during the c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period?
Sentence: Of particular note was the Caledonian Orogeny during the Ordovician Period, c.
Question: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?
Sentence: The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from.
Question: Both authors valued what over social standing?
Sentence: Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: "affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status".
Question: What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?
Sentence: Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.
Question: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?
Sentence: The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River.
Question: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?
Sentence: Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture.
Question: What is Kerry's older sibling's name?
Sentence: The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy.
Question: Who became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990?
Sentence: On June 5–6, 1990, Metropolitan Mstyslav of the U.S.-based Ukrainian Orthodox Church was elected patriarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) during that Church's first synod.
Question: What sorts of films did American Movie Classics primarily show?
Sentence: AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption.
Question: Are fungi more like plants or animals?
Sentence: Genetic evidence suggests that the true evolutionary relationship of multicelled organisms is as shown in the cladogram below – fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants.
Question: In 2002 what act granted full British citizenship to the citizens of the islands?
Sentence: In 2002, the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the islanders, and renamed the Dependent Territories (including Saint Helena) the British Overseas Territories.
Question: Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?
Sentence: The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers.
Question: When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?
Sentence: The Space Race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11.
Question: What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?
Sentence: This new approach liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science, and paved the way for new approaches.
Question: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?
Sentence: The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences.
Question: What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
Sentence: The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.
Question: What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
Sentence: While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
Question: Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?
Sentence: Access to an improved water source in Egypt is now practically universal with a rate of 99%.
Question: With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?
Sentence: Port and Madeira are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world.
Question: What is the head of each Municipio called?
Sentence: " The head of each Municipio is called an alcalde or (if female) alcaldesa.
Question: Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
Sentence: A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect.
Question: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?
Sentence: For instance, genetic studies of African Americans show an ancestry that is on average 17–18% European.
Question: What word literally means "warding off evil?"
Sentence: To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/ˌævəˈrʌŋkəs/ AV-ər-RUNG-kəs; from Latin āverruncare, "to avert").
Question: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?
Sentence: In 2009, The Observer named her the Artist of the Decade and Billboard named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade.
Question: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?
Sentence: The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.
Question: What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?
Sentence: The total road coverage density of the city is 112.56 kilometres per hundred square kilometres (181.15 mi/100 sq mi).
Question: According to Popper, the scientific selection process favors which type of theory?
Sentence: For Popper, theories are accepted or rejected via a sort of selection process.
Question: Do all regions perceive that term "black people" the same?
Sentence: Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations.
Question: Who wrote about the KGB officer's testimony?
Sentence: According to the Kazakh SSR government, there were two deaths during the riots, including a volunteer police worker and a student.
Question: What other requirement is there for the rope?
Sentence: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center provided that this thickening is of the same material as the rope.
Question: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?
Sentence: The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation.
Question: What did Emperor Wu sell that offended the merchants?
Sentence: By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants.
Question: What type of assistance does the postal union provide?
Sentence: The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
Question: What year was established as the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations?
Sentence: " In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations.
Question: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?
Sentence: Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project.
Question: What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951?
Sentence: In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K.
Question: What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
Sentence: This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
Question: When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?
Sentence: There was a tram system from 1879 to 1949.
Question: Where do you find dialectic vowel reductions?
Sentence: The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).
Question: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?
Sentence: Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine.
Question: Who did Athanasius succeed?
Sentence: Patriarch Athanasius spent over 17 years in five exiles ordered by four different Roman Emperors, not counting approximately six more incidents in which Athanasius fled Alexandria to escape people seeking to take his life.
Question: What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?
Sentence: He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football.