xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?
Sentence: Proposing political unity with Morocco, in August 1984, Gaddafi and Moroccan monarch Hassan II signed the Oujda Treaty, forming the Arab-African Union; such a union was considered surprising due to the strong political differences and longstanding enmity that existed between the two governments.
Question: In what area did the Chola Empire establish political unity?
Sentence: The power of the new empire was proclaimed to the eastern world by the expedition to the Ganges which Rajendra Chola I undertook and by the occupation of cities of the maritime empire of Srivijaya in Southeast Asia, as well as by the repeated embassies to China.
Question: What is copra?
Sentence: The staple products of Samoa are copra (dried coconut meat), cocoa bean (for chocolate), and bananas.
Question: What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?
Sentence: Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture."
Question: For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?
Sentence: The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss
Question: Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?
Sentence: By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch.
Question: How was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946?
Sentence: Meters manufactured since February 1946 were equipped with the ASA scale (labeled "Exposure Index") already.
Question: On what day did Paul VI die?
Sentence: On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo.
Question: What is a more fuel efficient way for STOVL aircraft to take off rather than vertically?
Sentence: Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight.
Question: When were writing systems being created in the Americas?
Sentence: Independent from the development of writing in other areas of the world, the Mesoamerican region produced several indigenous writing systems beginning in the 1st millennium BCE.
Question: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen created?
Sentence: The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986).
Question: An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents?
Sentence: An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents.
Question: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?
Sentence: A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP.
Question: What is varied about Houston's population?
Sentence: Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States.
Question: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
Sentence: The city then dubbed itself as "The World's Playground".
Question: When did Richard Lazarus die?
Sentence: : Classic and Contemporary Readings (Oxford, 2003); Peter Goldie (1946–2011), a British philosopher who specialized in ethics, aesthetics, emotion, mood and character; Nico Frijda (1927–2015), a Dutch psychologist who advanced the theory that human emotions serve to promote a tendency to undertake actions that are appropriate in the circumstances, detailed in his book The Emotions (1986).
Question: What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?
Sentence: On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.
Question: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?
Sentence: Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations.
Question: What is the term used for birds that employ many strategies to obtain food?
Sentence: Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists.
Question: When was the Crimean War?
Sentence: In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: Which party had gained control?
Sentence: The liberals gained control and the opposition responded by fomenting a conspiracy.
Question: Modern day instrument may be classified as brass, string, woodwind and what other classification?
Sentence: As in the modern day, instruments may be classified as brass, strings, percussion, and woodwind.
Question: How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?
Sentence: There are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000.
Question: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?
Sentence: The facility, which became the Thames Valley Athletics Centre, opened in April 1999.
Question: What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?
Sentence: He calls this approach the "genius of religious sentiment in the United States."
Question: Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?
Sentence: These lamps produce discrete spectral lines and do not have the broad "tail" of invisible infrared emissions.
Question: Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?
Sentence: Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga ("wand") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread).
Question: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the "Mother of Parliaments?"
Sentence: The British Parliament is often referred to as the "Mother of Parliaments" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems.
Question: In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?
Sentence: In contrast, the theory of special relativity postulates that light propagates at the speed of light in all inertial frames, and examines the implications of this postulate.
Question: Along with the Silver Star, what Amtrak line runs to Miami?
Sentence: Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown.
Question: What is the population of CAR approximately?
Sentence: The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update].
Question: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?
Sentence: During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton.
Question: What university did Eisenhower attend?
Sentence: The Eisenhower home served as the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915, though Eisenhower never joined the International Bible Students.
Question: What was the source of the live feeds?
Sentence: Even pay television channels (such as Channel V) had their programmes suspended.
Question: Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?
Sentence: Solar projects exceeding 1 GW are being developed, but most of the deployed photovoltaics are in small rooftop arrays of less than 5 kW, which are grid connected using net metering and/or a feed-in tariff.
Question: Who helped Albert improve in public speaking?
Sentence: After his closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925, one which was an ordeal for both him and his listeners, he began to see Lionel Logue, an Australian-born speech therapist.
Question: Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?
Sentence: Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power, diminishing the eSATA advantage.
Question: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?
Sentence: Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison.
Question: What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes?
Sentence: The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given that it is unlikely to go before the 4th century, it is far too late to include authentic remembrances of Jesus.
Question: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?
Sentence: This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding.
Question: When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Sentence: After Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he invited the third hierarch of the Gelug—
Question: What are annelids' cuticles made out of?
Sentence: A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis protect their skins.
Question: What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?
Sentence: In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate.
Question: When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?
Sentence: One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area.
Question: Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur?
Sentence: The mean precipitation in the Alps ranges from a low of 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year, with the higher levels occurring at high altitudes.
Question: Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
Sentence: During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America.
Question: What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?
Sentence: When Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 following the company's purchase of NeXT, he ordered that the OS that had been previewed as version 7.7 be branded Mac OS 8 (in place of the never-to-appear Copland OS).
Question: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?
Sentence: Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families.
Question: What other country has reduced its pesticide usage?
Sentence: In Indonesia, farmers have reduced pesticide use on rice fields by 65% and experienced a 15% crop increase.[unreliable source?]
Question: Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?
Sentence: The Carthaginians then hired Xanthippus of Carthage, a Spartan mercenary general, to reorganise and lead their army.
Question: Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in?
Sentence: Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful.
Question: What years did the civil war take place?
Sentence: Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow.
Question: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?
Sentence: At the time of exiting the bailout the economy had contracted by 0.7% in the first quarter of 2014, however unemployment, while still high had fallen to 15.3 percent.
Question: What is the final degree of Masonry?
Sentence: Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason.
Question: How many geographical regions are within Swaziland?
Sentence: These run from North to South and are determined by altitude.
Question: what label were the burrell's briefly with before their success?
Sentence: In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene.
Question: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?
Sentence: As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date.
Question: What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?
Sentence: The subgroup test is a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset H of a group G to be a subgroup: it is sufficient to check that g−1h ∈ H for all elements g, h ∈ H. Knowing the subgroups is important in understanding the group as a whole.d[›]
Question: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?
Sentence: These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.
Question: Which two cultures does Tibetan architecture reflect?
Sentence: Tibetan architecture reflects Chinese and Indian influences.
Question: Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by France of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?
Sentence: This strategy was to a degree forced upon France: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult for the French navy to provide significant supplies and support to French colonies.
Question: When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?
Sentence: Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences.
Question: What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?
Sentence: A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents.
Question: What economic sanction against Iranian crude oil has adversely affected the Iranian economy?
Sentence: Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests.
Question: When should you suspect asthma?
Sentence: A diagnosis of asthma should be suspected if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing and these symptoms occur or worsen due to exercise, viral infections, allergens or air pollution.
Question: Who made reductions in the taxes that landowner-cultivators were forced to pay?
Sentence: The small landowner-cultivators formed the majority of the Han tax base; this revenue was threatened during the latter half of Eastern Han when many peasants fell into debt and were forced to work as farming tenants for wealthy landlords.
Question: Past projects ordered by the MoD have taken what type of time frame to fulfill?
Sentence: The Ministry of Defence has been criticised in the past for poor management and financial control, investing in projects that have taken up to 10 and even as much as 15 years to be delivered.
Question: What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?
Sentence: However, feeding that element with 3f0 (whose wavelength is 1⁄3 that of f0) will also lead to a standing wave pattern.
Question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?
Sentence: Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree)
Question: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?
Sentence: Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North.
Question: Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?
Sentence: It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide.
Question: Why didn't they move to Dublin?
Sentence: The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.
Question: Why are glacial crevices formed?
Sentence: Intersecting crevasses can create isolated peaks in the ice, called seracs.
Question: When did Lord Bathurst die?
Sentence: Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!
Question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?
Sentence: Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey.
Question: Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?
Sentence: On Saturday, July 23, 1989, much of America learned of the AFL for an unintended reason, when the Pittsburgh Gladiators' head coach, Joe Haering, made football history by punching commissioner Jim Foster during a game with the Chicago Bruisers.
Question: William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?
Sentence: In France, Voltaire said "we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."
Question: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?
Sentence: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below.
Question: When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?
Sentence: Captain T.C. Fowle, 40th Pathans (troops of British India), wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria just before the war.
Question: What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?
Sentence: Department stores cater for all budgets, with expensive boutiques for one end of the market and high street stores also available.
Question: Which President did Kanye West accuse of "Not caring for black people"?
Sentence: On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people".
Question: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?
Sentence: During the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution.
Question: renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?
Sentence: By analogy with the perceived decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning.
Question: What were the highest class?
Sentence: In many of these systems, the different levels of award and honour reflect the Imperial system they replaced.
Question: What position did Lord Kilmuir have ?
Sentence: Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council.
Question: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?
Sentence: A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884.
Question: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?
Sentence: The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions.
Question: Who is said to have mastered the astrolabe?
Sentence: The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe.
Question: The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?
Sentence: The first real progress toward a modern understanding of nervous function, though, came from the investigations of Luigi Galvani, who discovered that a shock of static electricity applied to an exposed nerve of a dead frog could cause its leg to contract.
Question: In what century long before Dutch did most West Germanic dialects probably lose case inflection?
Sentence: In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects.
Question: Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
Sentence: It has, for example, been held that it is not possible to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Question: What is the requirement of the act?
Sentence: On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen.
Question: A combination computer/LD player was comissioned by what government entity?
Sentence: Under contract from the U.S. Military, Matrox produced a combination computer/LaserDisc player for instructional purposes.
Question: In what densely populated area is it spoken?
Sentence: It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.
Question: What does Alfranj mean?
Sentence: Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations.
Question: When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?
Sentence: After the Xinhai Revolution (1911–12) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title.