xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which agencies control this task force?
Sentence: The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance.
Question: In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?
Sentence: These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.
Question: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?
Sentence: In connection with the Second Great Awakening, Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves.
Question: What happened at the start of John's reign?
Sentence: This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-term economic consequences for England.
Question: Where did it open?
Sentence: There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a "finals" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner.
Question: What city is now located where Fort Duquesne was built?
Sentence: Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne.
Question: In what century did the Winchester standard arise?
Sentence: This form of the language is known as the "Winchester standard", or more commonly as Late West Saxon.
Question: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?
Sentence: A 2006 study done by Cornell researchers, the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy and the Chinese Academy of Science on Bt
Question: How long ago did "Nanjing Man" live?
Sentence: Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago.
Question: Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?
Sentence: At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971).
Question: What happened between 1938 to 1995?
Sentence: In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision.
Question: How are dogs viewed in Islam?
Sentence: In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers.
Question: When did approach lighting come into use?
Sentence: In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced.
Question: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?
Sentence: The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢;
Question: At what point can a critic using the stemmatic become less concerned with critical analysis?
Sentence: " But in fact, the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process.
Question: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?
Sentence: In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD.
Question: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?
Sentence: It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural cooking traditions.
Question: What was the term used to describe military governors?
Sentence: He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates.
Question: What did some commentators think about Darwin changing the phrasing in his book?
Sentence: While some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted, Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and even in the first edition there are several references to "creation".
Question: How many square miles of water is Boston?
Sentence: The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level.
Question: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?
Sentence: This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball—with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers—and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned.
Question: What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express no one would be restrained from doing?
Sentence: Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that "no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship," (Article II) but also that:
Question: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?
Sentence: (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use.
Question: On what day did airborne radar help intercept and destroy enemy aircraft for the first time?
Sentence: On the night of 22/23 July 1940, Flying Officer Cyril Ashfield (pilot), Pilot Officer Geoffrey Morris (Observer) and Flight Sergeant Reginald Leyland
Question: What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?
Sentence: The two roads cross in the city centre, Xinjiekou.
Question: What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?
Sentence: A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field.
Question: Who is Irene?
Sentence: IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information.
Question: In what year was the iTunes store established?
Sentence: The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes.
Question: Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?
Sentence: Genetic studies have consequently shown that the African ancestry of black Bermudians (other than those resulting from recent immigration from the British West Indian islands) is largely from the a band across southern Africa, from Angola to Mozambique, which is similar to what is revealed in Latin America, but distinctly different from the blacks of the West Indies and the United States.
Question: What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?
Sentence: A new index was released on December 18, 2008.
Question: What year was Joseph Stalin’s version of the pact published?
Sentence: In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German–Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi–Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis.
Question: What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?
Sentence: Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament.
Question: On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?
Sentence: On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed the largest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history.
Question: Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?
Sentence: Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA.
Question: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?
Sentence: Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD.
Question: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?
Sentence: Another family of bowlback mandolins came from Milan and Lombardy.
Question: In what year was Issaac Newton's Principia Mathematica published?
Sentence: If taken back to the mid-17th century, the Enlightenment would trace its origins to Descartes' Discourse on Method, published in 1637.
Question: What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?
Sentence: Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in a chromosome to either disrupt or edit a gene when the break is repaired.
Question: Who invented the first permanent photograph?
Sentence: The inventor Nicéphore Niépce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825, and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre.
Question: How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?
Sentence: After a year, she was won around to the marriage by Henry and Beatrice's promise to remain living with and attending her.
Question: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?
Sentence: It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war.
Question: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts.
Question: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?
Sentence: Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today.
Question: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?
Sentence: After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006.
Question: Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what?
Sentence: For instance Werner Heisenberg said "The ontology of materialism rested upon the illusion that the kind of existence, the direct 'actuality' of the world around us, can be extrapolated into the atomic range.
Question: How many areas in Rome could be called hills?
Sentence: Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word "palace" is derived.
Question: How many black students were escorted by the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School?
Sentence: They escorted and protected nine black students' entry to Little Rock Central High School, an all-white public school, for the first time since the Reconstruction Era.
Question: Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?
Sentence: Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman.
Question: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?
Sentence: The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.
Question: Who led the Confederate forces defending Richmond throughout the war?
Sentence: The American Civil War caught both sides unprepared.
Question: What type of aircraft was the German Plane?
Sentence: On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace.
Question: Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?
Sentence: The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "The largest rock star benefit concert", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over £20,000,000 for AIDS charities.
Question: What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?
Sentence: Judges of those two courts, as well as the Court of Civil Appeals are appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the state Judicial Nominating Commission, and are subject to a non-partisan retention vote on a six-year rotating schedule.
Question: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?
Sentence: This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity.
Question: Who was Melvin Laird?
Sentence: Kerry participated in the "Winter Soldier Investigation" conducted by VVAW of U.S. atrocities in Vietnam, and he appears in a film by that name that documents the investigation.
Question: Where is the JCPC located?
Sentence: On the other hand, the power of interpretation of the Basic Law itself is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) in Beijing (without retroactive effect), and the courts are authorised to interpret the Basic Law when trying cases, in accordance with Article 158 of the Basic Law.
Question: Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?
Sentence: Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a "confused Sultan" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals.
Question: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?
Sentence: Melinda Doolittle was eliminated in the final three.
Question: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?
Sentence: However, in order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy, the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.
Question: Who met in peace talks with France at Geneva?
Sentence: Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict.
Question: When did Sony release it's AES technical paper?
Sentence: After this, in 1974 the leap to storing digital audio on an optical disc was easily made.
Question: The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?
Sentence: Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island.
Question: When did Constantinople fall to the Turks?
Sentence: Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453).
Question: What did the sisters not have?
Sentence: The sisters had no government of their own, but lived under the authority of the general and provincial chapters of the order.
Question: Which man's works were mostly the cause of the ''narrow approach''?
Sentence: According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially "fascinated the academic world" and appeared to offer a less "facile and superficial" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's.
Question: Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?
Sentence: Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail customers that provides an easy way to donate money when paying in-store by credit or debit card.
Question: What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?
Sentence: Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate football team in 1882, later becoming a founding member of the Big Ten Conference.
Question: It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?
Sentence: The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard.
Question: Respiration for insects happens without what?
Sentence: Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs.
Question: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?
Sentence: Following Sturgeon's work, a commutator-type direct-current electric motor made with the intention of commercial use was built by the American inventor Thomas Davenport, which he patented in 1837.
Question: What major typeface font was started by The Times?
Sentence: The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern.
Question: What traits grew among military men that helped Ali maintain rule?
Sentence: The resentment for the military way of life eventually faded from the men and a new ideology took hold, one of nationalism and pride.
Question: What years did the war last through?
Sentence: Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow.
Question: When was did Washington University open its law school?
Sentence: In 1867, the university opened the first private nonsectarian law school west of the Mississippi River.
Question: What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?
Sentence: The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: "As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance.
Question: What year did Gadstone return to power?
Sentence: His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him.
Question: What frequencies is associated with shorter wavelengths?
Sentence: But if the ground has irregularities not small compared to the wavelength, reflections will not be coherent but shifted by random phases.
Question: What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?
Sentence: Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation.
Question: Whose modified proposal was adopted?
Sentence: The reform adopted was a modification of a proposal made by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius (or Lilio).
Question: When did Rousseau visit Britain?
Sentence: Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7
Question: Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?
Sentence: Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels.
Question: What was the playing surface of the blue amerbol cylinder discs made of?
Sentence: By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them.
Question: In what year did New Haven commission the City Beautiful plan?
Sentence: Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919.
Question: What was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century?
Sentence: From the outset, Rome's military typified this pattern and the majority of Rome's wars were characterized by one of two types.
Question: What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?
Sentence: Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations.
Question: What is the STA?
Sentence: The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory.
Question: In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?
Sentence: Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye.
Question: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?
Sentence: In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia.
Question: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?
Sentence: Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization.
Question: In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?
Sentence: These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks.
Question: What did Tuvalu refuse to sell in 2015?
Sentence: Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated.
Question: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?
Sentence: In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite.
Question: What are the components of a bipolar transistor?
Sentence: A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter.
Question: Where is the New England Aquarium located?
Sentence: The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city.
Question: Who won the 2010 Betty Trask Prize?
Sentence: Young upstart Nadifa Mohamed was also awarded the 2010 Betty Trask Prize.
Question: What was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome?
Sentence: In the later Empire under Christian rule, the new Christian festivals were incorporated into the existing framework of the Roman calendar, alongside at least some of the traditional festivals.
Question: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?
Sentence: The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber.
Question: The thermal category of pain deals with which two temperature ranges?
Sentence: The most common categories are "thermal" (e.g. heat or cold), "mechanical" (e.g. crushing, tearing, shearing, etc.) and "chemical" (e.g. iodine in a cut or chemicals released during inflammation).
Question: What is available in few cities?
Sentence: Private FM stations are also available in few cities like Shimla.