xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?
Sentence: In some decorative applications, wood with knots may be desirable to add visual interest.
Question: If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers?
Sentence: A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube.
Question: What are the average temperatures for summer?
Sentence: The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet.
Question: After the division from Australia, what began to appear?
Sentence: By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna.
Question: During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?
Sentence: Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city.
Question: What are hall churches in German cathedrals known as?
Sentence: There are also many hall churches (Hallenkirchen) without clerestory windows.
Question: When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES?
Sentence: While others stated that Nintendo had an excellent nine-week market test in New York last fall Due to the moderate success launch in New York City, Nintendo tried a second time; the system was test-marketed further beginning in February 1986, with the nationwide release occurring in September 1986.
Question: What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?
Sentence: The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; however Libya was recognised as a "soft target.
Question: What did the architects of the calendar notice about the astronomical tables?
Sentence: Tycho Brahe also noticed discrepancies.
Question: What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?
Sentence: Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently.
Question: Who sent the first known letter from North America?
Sentence: On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America.
Question: In what region was the Amritsar Massacre?
Sentence: In Britain public opinion was divided over the morality of the event, between those who saw it as having saved India from anarchy, and those who viewed it with revulsion.
Question: Where does Eugen Buss work?
Sentence: And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with "near or absolute certainty".
Question: Who was Alberts father?
Sentence: By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Question: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?
Sentence: Current circulating in one antenna generally induces a voltage across the feedpoint of nearby antennas or antenna elements.
Question: Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
Sentence: This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
Question: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
Sentence: Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish.
Question: What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?
Sentence: The groups goes on to say that affirmative action is responsible for creating the African American middle class, so it does not make sense to say that the system only benefits the middle and upper classes.
Question: What is one subject that Ibn SIna specialized in?
Sentence: Ibn Sīnā wrote extensively on early Islamic philosophy, especially the subjects logic, ethics, and metaphysics, including treatises named Logic and Metaphysics.
Question: When was the University of the Republic founded?
Sentence: The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007.
Question: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?
Sentence: Bermuda were knocked out of the World Cup.
Question: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?
Sentence: It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back).
Question: What other language has a telicity contrast?
Sentence: Accusative vs. partitive case opposition of the object used with transitive verbs creates a telicity contrast, just as in Finnish.
Question: How has L.A. Reid described her?
Sentence: The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive.
Question: Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?
Sentence: In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals—a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchâtel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland.
Question: Who handles fires in Southampton?
Sentence: Southampton's fire cover is provided by Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service.
Question: What country handed over Puerto Rico to the US?
Sentence: Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights.
Question: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?
Sentence: These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names.
Question: Would those in favor of DST argue that it causes people to use more electricity or saves energy?
Sentence: Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business.
Question: What museum is in Western Tucson?
Sentence: Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass.
Question: Along with locals and tourists, who eats at Kathmandu's restaurants?
Sentence: Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate locals, expatriates, and tourists.
Question: Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?
Sentence: In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the Vancouver Canucks' YoungStars tournament and the Detroit Red Wings' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner.
Question: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?
Sentence: The innovations that were incorporated into this design included a cockpit enclosure and tail rudder (later variations on the original design would add ailerons as a means of control).
Question: The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person reaches what year of age?
Sentence: The human brain is not fully developed by the time a person reaches puberty.
Question: What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?
Sentence: Also, some risk is present for consumers of poultry meat and eggs to bacterial infections such as Salmonella and Campylobacter.
Question: What were the two scales defined as?
Sentence: Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).
Question: Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?
Sentence: According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashū (905–914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.
Question: Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London?
Sentence: At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts.
Question: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?
Sentence: Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 million, the Spanish Caribbean and Spanish Mainland with 1.59 million Africans, and the French Caribbean with 1.32 million.
Question: What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?
Sentence: the last one was 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup which took place between 24 September - 16 October 2009.
Question: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?
Sentence: During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba.
Question: What type of coupon does the city provide the poor
Sentence: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.
Question: After the design of IAS, who built the computer?
Sentence: He arranged its financing, and the components were designed and built at the RCA Research Laboratory nearby.
Question: Under the development of agile software and extreme programing what is written first?
Sentence: In this process, unit tests are written first, by the software engineers (often with pair programming in the extreme programming methodology).
Question: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named "Horseshoe Bay"?
Sentence: Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's).
Question: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?
Sentence: A total of 49 men of the Black Legion were convicted of numerous crimes, with many sentenced to life in prison for murder.
Question: In Australia, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory
Sentence: Species may also travel shorter distances over part of their range, with individuals from higher latitudes travelling into the existing range of conspecifics; others undertake partial migrations, where only a fraction of the population, usually females and subdominant males, migrates.
Question: Who directed the first nude scene in Greek film history?
Sentence: (Δάφνις και Χλόη), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad.
Question: When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?
Sentence: In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel.
Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?
Sentence: According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons.
Question: What variation of house music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue?
Sentence: In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals.
Question: What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?
Sentence: For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died.
Question: What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?
Sentence: Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code achieved moderate to strong success with titles themed to horror (The Tomb of Dracula), martial arts, (Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu), sword-and-sorcery (Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja), satire (Howard the Duck) and science fiction (2001:
Question: What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?
Sentence: Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original façades to retain the architectural style.
Question: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?
Sentence: The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s.
Question: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?
Sentence: But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory.
Question: In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.
Sentence: In 1925, the first meeting of the Hundred Percent Club, composed of IBM salesmen who meet their quotas, convened in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Question: Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?
Sentence: Herophilos (335–280 BC) was the first to base his conclusions on dissection of the human body, animal vivisection and to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system, liver and other key organs.
Question: What method did Chomsky use to develop generative linguistics?
Sentence: Descriptive linguistics, and the related structuralism movement caused linguistics to focus on how language changes over time, instead of just describing the differences between languages.
Question: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?
Sentence: Modern Ottoman studies think that the change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe was caused by the opening of the new sea routes.
Question: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?
Sentence: The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks.
Question: What did Kant say time and space allow one to do?
Sentence: Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience.
Question: What was one of the important roles submarine played in the war?
Sentence: and, coincidentally,[clarification needed] at Midway in June 1942), when they gave accurate and timely warning of the approach of the Japanese fleet.
Question: What did the fans used to be called?
Sentence: Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage).
Question: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?
Sentence: On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns.
Question: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?
Sentence: Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools.
Question: What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?
Sentence: It should be noted that Estonian words and names quoted in international publications from Soviet sources are often back-transliterations from the Russian transliteration.
Question: What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?
Sentence: There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call "les snacks" or "les petits creux" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads.
Question: What businesses were the dominant brewers of beer in England by the close of the 17th century?
Sentence: The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century.
Question: Each party must have done what in order for the treaty to come into effect?
Sentence: When the text of a treaty is later reprinted, such as in a collection of treaties currently in effect, an editor will often append the dates on which the respective parties ratified the treaty and on which it came into effect for each party.
Question: When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased?
Sentence: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
Question: When did Mstislav die?
Sentence: In 1169, as the Kievan Rus' state was full of internal conflict, Andrei Bogolyubsky of Vladimir sacked the city of Kiev.
Question: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?
Sentence: The settlement that developed here was called "Dock" or "Plymouth Dock" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up.
Question: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?
Sentence: And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary, e.g., Pope John Paul II stated that "Mary was united to Jesus on the Cross".
Question: Cultural life in Utrecht is second to
Sentence: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam.
Question: What philosopher in history argued for a three-part soul?
Sentence: Democritus, the inventor of the atomic theory of matter, argued for a three-part soul, with intellect in the head, emotion in the heart, and lust near the liver.
Question: What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China?
Sentence: To date, the Chinese government has encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy, and books by process philosophers John Cobb and David Ray Griffin are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students.
Question: Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?
Sentence: Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).
Question: When did the term "Hispanic" begin being used?
Sentence: Today, the word "Latino" is often used as a synonym for "Hispanic".
Question: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?
Sentence: Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, American Idol had become "a dominant force in radio" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer.
Question: What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
Sentence: The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective.
Question: When did the  the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic?
Sentence: German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Thüringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state.
Question: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?
Sentence: Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pretended immaculate conception of the virgin Mary is intimated in this passage.
Question: How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?
Sentence: The Challenge Set of 1992 included the console, two controllers, and a Super Mario Bros. 3 Game Pak for a retail price of US$89.99.
Question: Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011?
Sentence: The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al.
Question: In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what?
Sentence: In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood.
Question: When was the Slave Trade Act enacted?
Sentence: With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire.
Question: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?
Sentence: On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces.
Question: What is included in the first part of the critical apparatus?
Sentence: This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus.
Question: What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise?
Sentence: The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases.
Question: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?
Sentence: The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games.
Question: What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?
Sentence: The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands.
Question: Where was 'Lincoln' filmed?
Sentence: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life.
Question: What are iconic monumuents of Egypt?
Sentence: Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states.
Question: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?
Sentence: On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones.
Question: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?
Sentence: The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]
Question: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?
Sentence: In addition, 47% of its population aged 25–34 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU.