xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?
Sentence: As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland.
Question: Who produced Madonna's debut album?
Sentence: After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983.
Question: When did Penn Square Bank go bankrupt?
Sentence: In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most "recession proof city in America".
Question: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?
Sentence: Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes.
Question: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?
Sentence: The Battle of Spicheren, on 5 August, was the second of three critical French defeats.
Question: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?
Sentence: Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen."
Question: What was Isambard Brunel's nationality?
Sentence: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains.
Question: How does she describe Jay Z?
Sentence: Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying "She proves you can do it all" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman".
Question: How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?
Sentence: There are three ways an existing treaty can be amended.
Question: Who surpassed ASCII?
Sentence: ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII.
Question: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?
Sentence: Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity.
Question: What was a result of the Jewish Enlightenment?
Sentence: Since at least the time of the Ancient Greeks, a proportion of Jews have assimilated into the wider non-Jewish society around them, by either choice or force, ceasing to practice Judaism and losing their Jewish identity.
Question: What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?
Sentence: He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but "did not have a clear agenda.
Question: What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?
Sentence: They celebrated the ideas which "over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it".
Question: How long of an 'apprenticeship' did slaves need to have before being fully freed?
Sentence: Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of "apprenticeship".
Question: Why did the King dislike Victoria taking the trips?
Sentence: William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive.
Question: Which government awards the Order of the Bath?
Sentence: 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions.
Question: When did De Braose die?
Sentence: The most infamous case, which went beyond anything considered acceptable at the time, proved to be that of William de Braose, a powerful marcher lord with lands in Ireland.
Question: What is the cloud tops on Neptune temperature?
Sentence: Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (−218 °C).
Question: Many scholars argue what should be replaced with a ninety or ninety-five percent rule?
Sentence: The seventy-five percent rule still has defenders but other scholars argue that it should be replaced with ninety or ninety-five percent rule.
Question: With what religion did the Ahom merge?
Sentence: From thirteenth till seventeenth century, repeated attempts were made by the Muslim rulers of Delhi to invade and subdue Ahoms, however the Ahoms managed to maintain their independence and ruled themselves for nearly 600 years.
Question: Who expanded the single reeds role?
Sentence: While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings.
Question: In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?
Sentence: (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.)
Question: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?
Sentence: The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."
Question: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?
Sentence: A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy."
Question: Why is hydrogen employed?
Sentence: Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties.
Question: What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?
Sentence: The language of treaties, like that of any law or contract, must be interpreted when the wording does not seem clear or it is not immediately apparent how it should be applied in a perhaps unforeseen circumstance.
Question: When did post-punk arrive on the scene?
Sentence: Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s.
Question: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?
Sentence: Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.
Question: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?
Sentence: However, applying the same event in reverse, it is difficult to explain why the various pieces of the cup should fly up into the human hand and reassemble precisely into the shape of a cup, or why the water should position itself entirely within the cup.
Question: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?
Sentence: A "lock-in" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub.
Question: Where does the lowest zone of the Alps exist?
Sentence: The lowest zone is the colline zone, which exists between 500 and 1,000 m (1,640 and 3,281 ft), depending on the location.
Question: What did John instruct Langton to do?
Sentence: John instructed Langton to organise peace talks with the rebel barons.
Question: How was the British night fighter operations faring?
Sentence: German air supremacy at night was also now under threat.
Question: What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?
Sentence: A CD-V carried up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content (usually a music video), as well as up to 20 minutes of digital audio CD tracks.
Question: In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?
Sentence: In 1814, a neoclassical portico decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the Main Guard building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta.
Question: What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?
Sentence: It does not have low enough latency to support RAM memory sharing between two chips.
Question: What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?
Sentence: When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression.
Question: Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as?
Sentence: The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man.
Question: What does Chhauni Silkhana mean?
Sentence: The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the initial name of this museum was Chhauni Silkhana, meaning "the stone house of arms and ammunition".
Question: What is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid?
Sentence: On July 13, 1985, Philadelphia hosted the American end of the Live Aid concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium.
Question: For what kind of applications are non-woven reinforcement materials better than woven ones?
Sentence: Nonwoven reinforcements, or materials with low or no reinforcement, are more expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog applications.
Question: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?
Sentence: Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4.
Question: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?
Sentence: The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir.
Question: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?
Sentence: Alongside empirical and conceptual problems with "race", following the Second World War, evolutionary and social scientists were acutely aware of how beliefs about race had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery, and genocide.
Question: What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?
Sentence: He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity.
Question: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?
Sentence: Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories.
Question: How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?
Sentence: At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high.
Question: Who was the main character in the third arc series?
Sentence: The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge.
Question: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?
Sentence: Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic.
Question: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?
Sentence: Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4.
Question: What type of plant is cotton?
Sentence: Cotton strippers are used in regions where it is too windy to grow picker varieties of cotton, and usually after application of a chemical defoliant or the natural defoliation that occurs after a freeze.
Question: Where is there a non-religious majority?
Sentence: Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church.
Question: Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?
Sentence: The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200.
Question: How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?
Sentence: This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year.
Question: What is one who replaces a player during a game called?
Sentence: A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game.
Question: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?
Sentence: They also presented Jesus –  "As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23other verses).
Question: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?
Sentence: Another source—Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa—reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials.
Question: Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?
Sentence: He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Question: What does temperature impact on tool kits?
Sentence: Using temperature as a proxy for risk, Collard et al.'s results suggest that environments with extreme temperatures pose a threat to hunter-gatherer systems significant enough to warrant increased variability of tools.
Question: What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?
Sentence: Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas.
Question: How is Punjabi written?
Sentence: The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and
Question: What was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed?
Sentence: Other debates center on the principle of the law of the land in America being defined not just by the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, but also by legal precedence, making an accurate reading of the Constitution subject to the mores and values of a given era, and rendering the concept of historical revisionism irrelevant when discussing the Constitution.
Question: Where did the Eighth Army land?
Sentence: The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese used their common tactic of withdrawing into the mountain jungles, dispersed as small units.
Question: Hard rock is differentiated from heavy metal by containing more of an influence of what genre?
Sentence: While hard rock maintained a bluesy rock and roll identity, including some swing in the back beat and riffs that tended to outline chord progressions in their hooks, heavy metal's riffs often functioned as stand-alone melodies and had no swing in them.
Question: What was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005?
Sentence: In 2004 and 2005, five new small satellites of Neptune with diameters between 38 and 61 kilometres were discovered.
Question: Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo?
Sentence: Rising trade brought new methods of dealing with money, and gold coinage was again minted in Europe, first in Italy and later in France and other countries.
Question: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?
Sentence: Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority.
Question: What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?
Sentence: The files were collected for various reasons.
Question: Colloquial stratum can be traced to several strata in what lexicon?
Sentence: The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital.
Question: Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?
Sentence: Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama.
Question: Which famous scientist resolved these issues?
Sentence: Events seen by two different observers in motion relative to each other produce a mathematical concept of time that works sufficiently well for describing the everyday phenomena of most people's experience.
Question: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?
Sentence: On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen.
Question: How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?
Sentence: Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million.
Question: During which year was the federal government unstable?
Sentence: Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year.
Question: What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?
Sentence: By the Eastern Han period, local elites of unattached scholars, teachers, students, and government officials began to identify themselves as members of a larger, nationwide gentry class with shared values and a commitment to mainstream scholarship.
Question: Which country first entered World War 2 after France's defeat?
Sentence: In August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met and signed the Atlantic Charter, which included the statement that "the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they live" should be respected.
Question: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?
Sentence: It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds.
Question: Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?
Sentence: According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations.
Question: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?
Sentence: The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.
Question: Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?
Sentence: Converting programs written in assembly language into something the computer can actually understand (machine language) is usually done by a computer program called an assembler.
Question: Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?
Sentence: Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening.
Question: Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in New Delhi in 2007?
Sentence: In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics.
Question: What is the DVB?
Sentence: In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies.
Question: With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?
Sentence: This has led some to declare that the testing field is not ready for certification.
Question: When was the Weston model 617 created?
Sentence: Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932.
Question: Who is Kevin Faulconer?
Sentence: The current mayor, Kevin Faulconer, is a Republican.
Question: What brothers were instrumental in this Greek movement of neoclassicism?
Sentence: The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece was very influential in this regard, as were Robert Wood's Palmyra and Baalbec.
Question: What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?
Sentence: This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible).
Question: What Empire brought horses to the Americas?
Sentence: The Spanish Empire and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas.
Question: What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?
Sentence: Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities.
Question: What have many apartment buildings  surrounding Wrigley Field built on their rooftops?
Sentence: On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways to people looking for parking spots.
Question: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?
Sentence: In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1]
Question: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?
Sentence: The report found that over the period 1946-1955, there was a 42% drop in the incidence of diseases for which antibiotics were effective and only a 20% drop in those for which antibiotics were not effective.
Question: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?
Sentence: The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island.
Question: What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?
Sentence: While double reeded instruments like the oboe and bassoon became somewhat standardized in the Baroque, the clarinet family of single reeds was not widely used until Mozart expanded its role in orchestral, chamber, and concerto settings.
Question: What was the name of the political system that gave rents to knights in return for military service?
Sentence: Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages.