xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the European debt Crisis begin?
Sentence: From late 2009 a handful of mainly southern eurozone member states started being unable to repay their national Euro-denominated government debt or to finance the bail-out of troubled financial sectors under their national supervision without the assistance of third parties.
Question: What forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan?
Sentence: Other divergences include the use of ⟨tl⟩ (AVL) in some words instead of ⟨tll⟩ like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy').
Question: What provides a fourth transfer mode?
Sentence: The new SuperSpeed bus provides a fourth transfer mode with a data signaling rate of 5.0 Gbit/s, in addition to the modes supported by earlier versions.
Question: What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?
Sentence: No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15.
Question: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?
Sentence: Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago.
Question: In what year during the Presbyterian movement in England was referred to as the "Disruption"?
Sentence: Following the 'Disruption' in 1843 many of those linked to the Church of Scotland eventually joined what became the Presbyterian Church of England in 1876.
Question: What was the standard material for discs around 1895?
Sentence: The production of shellac records continued until the end of the 78 rpm format (i.e., the late 1950s in most developed countries, but well into the 1960s in some other places), but increasingly less abrasive formulations were used during its declining years and very late examples in truly like-new condition can have as low noise levels as vinyl.
Question: Many records showed what?
Sentence: Financial records show a normal royal household engaged in the usual feasts and pious observances – albeit with many records showing John's offerings to the poor to atone for routinely breaking church rules and guidance.
Question: What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China?
Sentence: Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?–1623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Question: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?
Sentence: The Green remains the social center of the city today.
Question: What is stored in the chloroplast?
Sentence: Some of the glucose is converted to starch which is stored in the chloroplast.
Question: How long has it taken for the Alps to form?
Sentence: The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia.
Question: What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?
Sentence: was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous.
Question: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?
Sentence: To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album.
Question: In kilometers, how far apart was each stage of the Umayyad highways?
Sentence: Relays of horses were used for the conveyance of dispatches between the caliph and his agents and officials posted in the provinces.
Question: What is the number of members on the city's council?
Sentence: The mayor is in effect the chief executive officer of the city, while the council is the legislative body.
Question: What hardens glass-ceramics?
Sentence: They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment.
Question: What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?
Sentence: Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of László Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games.
Question: What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?
Sentence: In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing).
Question: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
Sentence: Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.
Question: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?
Sentence: Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose.
Question: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?
Sentence: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border.
Question: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?
Sentence: Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection.
Question: What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?
Sentence: They are comparatively wide, and often have very tall arcades surmounted by low clerestories, giving a similar spacious appearance to the 'Hallenkirche of Germany, as at the Church of the Batalha Monastery in Portugal.
Question: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?
Sentence: José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.
Question: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?
Sentence: The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with coccus.
Question: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?
Sentence: They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light".
Question: What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?
Sentence: The feasibility of an ICBM owed as much to improved, smaller warheads as it did to developments in rocketry, and his understanding of the former made his advice invaluable.
Question: What term refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm?
Sentence: The term basal angiosperms refers to these three groups.
Question: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?
Sentence: The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman.
Question: What Roman poet attempted to develop science in their poetry?
Sentence: Lucretius, in his On the Nature of Things, attempted to explicate science in an epic poem.
Question: When did the US officially enter World War II?
Sentence: The U.S. entered officially on 8 December 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
Question: Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?
Sentence: The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique).
Question: What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese?
Sentence: Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors.
Question: What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?
Sentence: On August 1, Parliament voted overwhelmingly to shut down the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
Question: In what part of the capacitor did Becker believe the charge was being stored?
Sentence: Because the double layer mechanism was not known by him at the time, he wrote in the patent: "It is not known exactly what is taking place in the component if it is used for energy storage, but it leads to an extremely high capacity.".
Question: What was "chicken in a basket" served in?
Sentence: In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience.
Question: Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?
Sentence: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish and Portuguese.
Question: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?
Sentence: Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb.
Question: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was?
Sentence: He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various heads of states of those countries—an accomplishment not repeated by other Arab leaders.
Question: When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?
Sentence: Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century.
Question: What changed worldwide property drasrically?
Sentence: Worldwide prosperity changed dramatically with the onset of the Great Depression in 1929.
Question: What is the name of one of Apple's unsuccessful products?
Sentence: This accompanied the release of the iPod, Apple's first successful handheld device.
Question: Which Prussian chancellor's motives in the conflict are still disputed?
Sentence: The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.
Question: Who is most associated with the emergence of the word antenna?
Sentence: Marconi discovered that by raising the "aerial" wire above the ground and connecting the other side of his transmitter to ground, the transmission range was increased.
Question: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?
Sentence: The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 to January 1901.
Question: What languages did Aavik know?
Sentence: Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish.
Question: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?
Sentence: Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club.
Question: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?
Sentence: Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution.
Question: When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?
Sentence: In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters, first for Forbes magazine's Best Cities for College Graduates, and first on their list of Best Cities to Buy a Home.
Question: In what year did the Orthodox Church of Greece declare that being a Freemason constituted an act of apostasy?
Sentence: The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: "Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism."
Question: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?
Sentence: In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia.
Question: The new line is (carriageway) would link which other intersections?
Sentence: At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg.
Question: Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor?
Sentence: Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin word Arya.
Question: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?
Sentence: Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856.
Question: Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?
Sentence: Aircraft which are only passing through the airspace must also contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic.
Question: When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?
Sentence: The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period during which the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared.
Question: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?
Sentence: Murdoch has responded to some of the arguments against the newspaper by saying that critics are "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else", while MacKenzie claims the same critics are people who, if they ever had a "popular idea", would have to "go and lie down in a dark room for half an hour".
Question: Whic act, passed by Disraeli, allowed him to alter the Anglician liturgy?
Sentence: He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported.
Question: What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?
Sentence: At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital.
Question: Who is Apollo's twin sister?
Sentence: The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more.
Question: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?
Sentence: Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene.
Question: Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?
Sentence: The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.
Question: When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?
Sentence: The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began.
Question: What color was the famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period?
Sentence: " They do however demonstrate a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period.
Question: A cappella was originally used to tell the difference between which two styles?
Sentence: A cappella [a kapˈpɛlla] (Italian for "in the manner of the chapel") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way.
Question: What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?
Sentence: The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢;
Question: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.
Sentence: Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher.
Question: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?
Sentence: Some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory, an extension of the South Transept, survive in the Norman undercroft of the Great School, including a door said to come from the previous Saxon abbey.
Question: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?
Sentence: West, alongside his mother, founded the "Kanye West Foundation" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education.
Question: What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?
Sentence: The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea.
Question: Under a Muslim Nawab there was a princely state, what was its name?
Sentence: The Rajputs put up a valiant resistance to the Islamic invasions and protected this land with their warfare and chivalry for more than 500 years.
Question: Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?
Sentence: Farmers is a mid-range national chain of stores (originally a mail-order firm known as Laidlaw Leeds founded in 1909).
Question: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?
Sentence: The conclusion of the Great War and the resulting treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and Sèvres witnessed the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States as the chief arbiters of the new world order.
Question: What systems are really geared toward mobility?
Sentence: Early missile systems were cumbersome and required much infrastructure; many could not be moved at all.
Question: What group did Otto I defeat?
Sentence: In the early 10th century, the Ottonian dynasty had established itself in Germany, and was engaged in driving back the Magyars.
Question: How long is the tunnel connecting Lotschberg and Gotthard planned to be?
Sentence: Moreover, plans are underway to build a 57 km (35 mi)-long sub-alpine tunnel connecting the older Lötschberg and Gotthard tunnels built in the 19th century.
Question: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?
Sentence: In 1954 the Menzies Government signed the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO) as a South East Asian counterpart to NATO.
Question: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?
Sentence: King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.
Question: During what time period was the Devonian era?
Sentence: The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma.
Question: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
Sentence: This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
Question: What do Yama's dogs watch over?
Sentence: They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka.
Question: Who took over for Thatcher?
Sentence: The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge).
Question: What allows people to hunt over the internet?
Sentence: Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."
Question: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?
Sentence: For some years after the Reformation, Protestant churches were also known to execute those they considered heretics, including Catholics.
Question: What pump has a higher quality vacuum than a positive displacement pump?
Sentence: Momentum transfer pumps, which bear some similarities to dynamic pumps used at higher pressures, can achieve much higher quality vacuums than positive displacement pumps.
Question: The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?
Sentence: The use of paper money not backed by precious metals had also occurred under the Articles of Confederation from 1777 to 1788.
Question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".
Question: What philosophy  formed at the time of the Gupta Empire?
Sentence: This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture.
Question: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?
Sentence: The same process is reversed here (i.e. the P-N junction emits light when electrical energy is applied to it).
Question: "The East" refers to what?
Sentence: The rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just "the east."
Question: What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?
Sentence: Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed.
Question: What regime were Hussein loyalists part of?
Sentence: Other elements of the insurgency were led by fugitive members of President Hussein's Ba'ath regime, which included Iraqi nationalists and pan-Arabists.
Question: When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?
Sentence: At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics.
Question: When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Sentence: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’.
Question: April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?
Sentence: April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in Russia as one of the official "Commemorative Dates of Russia.
Question: How many times did Jesus predict his own death?
Sentence: In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate episodes.
Question: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?
Sentence: Europeans would later begin an era of world discovery.
Question: What rebellion took place in Somerset in 1685
Sentence: Somerset contains HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610.
Question: When were the economic laws passed in Mexico City?
Sentence: In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage.