xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How much land did the Congolese government agree to lease to South Africans in 2009?
Sentence: The country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA).
Question: When did the FIscus Judaicus relax to exclude Christians?
Sentence: The Fiscus Judaicus, a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE and relaxed to exclude Christians in 96 CE, also limited Judaism's appeal.
Question: What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews?
Sentence: In 2009 there were 6,000 Jews in Alaska (for whom observance of halakha may pose special problems).
Question: What are the effects of diverting the water from rivers?
Sentence: For example, each year more water is diverted from rivers for snowmaking in the ski resorts, the effect of which is yet unknown.
Question: Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?
Sentence: As such, virtually all the major writing systems of South Asia have been used for the production of Sanskrit manuscripts.
Question: What does the ancient Greek word 'génos' mean?
Sentence: The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning "race, offspring".
Question: When did the Xbox achieve 10 million units sold?
Sentence: In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the "first current generation gaming console" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US.
Question: What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?
Sentence: It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish.
Question: Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular?
Sentence: " Like very many other countries, hip hop music is popular.
Question: Who did Bell go to see in 1875?
Sentence: In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph.
Question: Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?
Sentence: Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles.
Question: Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?
Sentence: Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider the primary meaning of "purification" in Christology (and by extension in Mariology) to refer to a perfectly sinless nature that manifested itself in glory in a moment of grace (e.g., Jesus at his Baptism).
Question: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?
Sentence: Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures.
Question: What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?
Sentence: The Armenian Premier League is the highest level football competition in Armenia, and has been dominated by FC Pyunik in recent seasons.
Question: What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?
Sentence: Application programmers may use a wire protocol directly, or more likely through an application programming interface.
Question: Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?
Sentence: These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today.
Question: How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?
Sentence: The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?]
Question: How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?
Sentence: Many 19th century scholars contended that the Hellenistic period represented a cultural decline from the brilliance of classical Greece.
Question: What years dictate the Baroque period?
Sentence: Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define.
Question: What kind of bird did Aristotle and Pliny the Elder write about?
Sentence: Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile.
Question: What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?
Sentence: One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law.
Question: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?
Sentence: When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera.
Question: Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on Ireland's Supreme Court?
Sentence: The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges.
Question: What career path did Jon Savage take in life?
Sentence: Writer Jon Savage described some of these early developments as exploring "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming".
Question: The lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in which year?
Sentence: This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more "binding" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873.
Question: What do Hydrogen detonation parameters depend on?
Sentence: Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry.
Question: What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical?
Sentence: Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]
Question: What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?
Sentence: Some of these experts, including Giambattista Benedetti and Giuseppe Moleto, believed Easter should be computed from the true motions of the sun and moon, rather than using a tabular method, but these recommendations were not adopted.
Question: Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?
Sentence: The company's approach has changed, as cited in the 2006 Annual Report, which states, "We are continuing to expand our use of original design manufacturing partnerships and manufacturing outsourcing relationships.
Question: The Japanese puppet state that occupied Zhejiang was called what?
Sentence: Following the Doolittle Raid, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers.
Question: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?
Sentence: This period of renewed assertiveness came to a calamitous end in May 1683 when Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha led a huge army to attempt a second Ottoman siege of Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 1683–1687.
Question: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?
Sentence: Dissidents abroad or "stray dogs" were also publicly threatened with death and sometimes killed by government hit squads.
Question: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?
Sentence: Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing.
Question: Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?
Sentence: The hydraulic crane was invented by Sir William Armstrong in 1846, primarily for use at the Tyneside docks for loading cargo.
Question: What pigment color is natural to copper?
Sentence: The metal's distinctive natural green patina has long been coveted by architects and designers.
Question: When were Greek festivals celebrated?
Sentence: However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the full moon, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated at the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a Babylonian origin.
Question: What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?
Sentence: Moreover, they declared that the entire Brahmanical system was fraudulent: a conspiracy of the brahmans to enrich themselves by charging exorbitant fees to perform bogus rites and give useless advice.
Question: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?
Sentence: As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House.
Question: What is the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?
Sentence: The relationship between the two cities began when Pulitzer Prize-winning Italian composer Gian Carlo Menotti selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. "
Question: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?
Sentence: After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia.
Question: What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?
Sentence: The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Question: What style does 20th century classical music encompass?
Sentence: Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the "contemporary music" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century.
Question: Which Games does Armenia hold?
Sentence: Competitively, Armenia has been successful in chess, weightlifting and wrestling at the international level.
Question: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?
Sentence: It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012.
Question: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?
Sentence: The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug.
Question: When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place?
Sentence: In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event – now held annually – at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood.
Question: What sort of route does data follow?
Sentence: Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably.
Question: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?
Sentence: Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount.
Question: What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?
Sentence: It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia).
Question: What latin word was used to describe the cross used?
Sentence: The latter means wood (a live tree, timber or an object constructed of wood); in earlier forms of Greek, the former term meant an upright stake or pole, but in Koine Greek it was used also to mean a cross.
Question: What year did the French Revolution begin?
Sentence: The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789.
Question: Which company added digital sound option when re-releasing movies?
Sentence: Early DiscoVision and LaserDisc titles lacked the digital audio option, but many of those movies received digital sound in later re-issues by Universal, and the quality of analog audio tracks generally got far better as time went on.
Question: How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?
Sentence: ‘free constructions’, Tauli 1977), along with other sources of lexical enrichment such as derivations, compositions and loanwords (often from Finnish; cf.
Question: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?
Sentence: By the end of the Cretaceous, angiosperms dominated tree floras in many areas, although some evidence suggests that biomass was still dominated by cycad and ferns until after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.
Question: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?
Sentence: Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Question: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?
Sentence: The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military.
Question: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?
Sentence: These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.
Question: What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?
Sentence: Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies.
Question: What famous tree species is believed to have evolved during the Mesozoic?
Sentence: This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms.
Question: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?
Sentence: While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or rösti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages.
Question: What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?
Sentence: In compliance with the ruling, Blockbuster produced their own short instructions—usually in the form of a small booklet, card, or label stuck on the back of the rental box—that explained the game's basic premise and controls.
Question: What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?
Sentence: Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI.
Question: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?
Sentence: Unlike many DVD players, the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user: pause, fast-forward, and fast-reverse commands are always accepted (barring, of course, malfunctions).
Question: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?
Sentence: In May 2010, it was reported that YouTube was serving more than two billion videos a day, which it described as "nearly double the prime-time audience of all three major US television networks combined".
Question: Film stars including Elizabeth Taylor visited what island residence of Tito?
Sentence: Close to 100 foreign heads of state were to visit Tito at the island residence, along with film stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Carlo Ponti, and Gina Lollobrigida.
Question: When were two missionaries killed?
Sentence: On November 1, 1897, two German Roman Catholic missionaries were murdered in the southern part of Shandong Province (the Juye Incident).
Question: Who is chairman of Bank of America?
Sentence: The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America".
Question: Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?
Sentence: On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree "on the expulsion and deportation" from Baltic states of "all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists", and others.
Question: Canis latrans is what animal?
Sentence: American black bear Ursus americanus is also found but in very small numbers.
Question: Who discovered the drug that was ultimately marketed as Lyrica?
Sentence: Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with "very high" research activity.
Question: The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?
Sentence: Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations.
Question: In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?
Sentence: This Is My Now", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007.
Question: What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?
Sentence: Hardwood is preferred over softwood because it creates less smoke and burns longer.
Question: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?
Sentence: On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console.
Question: International Radio introduced which mass produced product from the city of Ann Arbor?
Sentence: High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933).
Question: What is a tiered system?
Sentence: The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers.
Question: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?
Sentence: He described his approach to economics as "Islamic socialism", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a "curiously Marxist undertone", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories.
Question: Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?
Sentence: The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid.
Question: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others.
Question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
Sentence: In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city.
Question: How are officials elected to the legislature?
Sentence: On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state.
Question: What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?
Sentence: This can causes their feces to look green as well.
Question: What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Białystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemyśl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II.
Question: In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?
Sentence: Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet.
Question: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?
Sentence: His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists.
Question: What does she get credits for in her music?
Sentence: Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts.
Question: What does love lead to according to English mystics?
Sentence: Love led to spiritual growth that, in turn, reflected an increase in love for God and humanity.
Question: What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?
Sentence: The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests.
Question: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?
Sentence: The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558.
Question: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?
Sentence: In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship.
Question: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?
Sentence: Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West).
Question: The Big Bang model is solidly established in what?
Sentence: While the Big Bang model is well established in cosmology, it is likely to be refined in the future.
Question: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?
Sentence: Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage.
Question: What two groups are bound by a "Safe Harbor" agreement?
Sentence: The "Safe Harbor" agreement is a voluntary agreement between the private landowner and FWS.
Question: What did Peck's widow call Lee?
Sentence: She's someone who has made a difference...with this book.
Question: What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?
Sentence: Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.
Question: Along with Miami Springs, where is the highest point of the Biscayne Aquifer?
Sentence: Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer.
Question: Who wrote the book, Madonna and Me?
Sentence: Alan McGee from The Guardian felt that Madonna is a post-modern art, the likes of which we will never see again.
Question: How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?
Sentence: A logic gate consists of up to about twenty transistors whereas an advanced microprocessor, as of 2009, can use as many as 3 billion transistors (MOSFETs).
Question: How were the special controllers connected to the NES?
Sentence: On the NES, these special controllers were generally connected to one of the two control ports on the front of the console.
Question: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?
Sentence: Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories.