xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What should New York, Illinois and California be using instead of codified statutes?
Sentence: Furthermore, all three states continue to maintain most of their civil procedure laws in the form of codified statutes enacted by the state legislature, as opposed to court rules promulgated by the state supreme court, on the ground that the latter are undemocratic.
Question: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?
Sentence: The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide.
Question: Name an advisor to Guangxu?
Sentence: Newer, more radical advisers such as Kang Youwei were given positions of influence.
Question: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?
Sentence: Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.
Question: When did the scholar project begin?
Sentence: The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities.
Question: What is Kahuta an important location for?
Sentence: Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common.
Question: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?
Sentence: The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable.
Question: Why is table sugar produced?
Sentence: Some of the glucose is converted to sucrose (common table sugar) for export to the rest of the plant.
Question: Who won the first season of American Idol?
Sentence: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson.
Question: Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?
Sentence: The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America.
Question: What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?
Sentence: The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America.
Question: What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?
Sentence: Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised.
Question: What has been linked with pacifism?
Sentence: A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of Hans Hut, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism.
Question: Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook?
Sentence: He was also the first Greek philosopher to admit women to his school as a rule.
Question: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?
Sentence: Along with the Byzantine (Church) chant and music, the Greek people also cultivated the Greek folk song which is divided into two cycles, the akritic and klephtic.
Question: As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same?
Sentence: As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates.
Question: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?
Sentence: Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing.
Question: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?
Sentence: As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers.
Question: What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?
Sentence: CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:
Question: On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?
Sentence: In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC.
Question: What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?
Sentence: The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements.
Question: How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?
Sentence: Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program.
Question: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?
Sentence: For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers.
Question: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?
Sentence: Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British.
Question: Where does "Movement" take place?
Sentence: The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza.
Question: Who was head of government after the first elected head of government?
Sentence: Cárdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City.
Question: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?
Sentence: Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football.
Question: How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?
Sentence: For example, if a spaceship carrying a clock flies through space at (very nearly) the speed of light, its crew does not notice a change in the speed of time on board their vessel because everything traveling at the same speed slows down at the same rate (including the clock, the crew's thought processes, and the functions of their bodies).
Question: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?
Sentence: Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization.
Question: Because the schedule in Israel was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?
Sentence: In Windows 98, Microsoft marked Israel as not having DST, forcing Israeli users to shift their computer clocks manually twice a year.
Question: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?
Sentence: Impoverished by the Civil War, the state continued with an economy based on tobacco, cotton and agriculture.
Question: What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?
Sentence: With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary.
Question: What industry is Broadway associated with?
Sentence: Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.
Question: Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate?
Sentence: Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup.
Question: Who did members of Einstürzende Neubauten also collaborate with?
Sentence: In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]
Question: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?
Sentence: When Ibn Sina was 22 years old, he lost his father.
Question: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?
Sentence: In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.
Question: Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?
Sentence: Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction.
Question: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?
Sentence: Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013.
Question: Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?
Sentence: Darwin, therefore, argued that emotions evolved via natural selection and therefore have universal cross-cultural counterparts.
Question: How much did the Governor of Georgia budget per year to provide every child with a CD of classical music?
Sentence: Florida passed a law requiring toddlers in state-run schools to listen to classical music every day, and in 1998 the governor of Georgia budgeted $105,000 per year to provide every child born in Georgia with a tape or CD of classical music.
Question: How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?
Sentence: Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter foreclosure.
Question: What did George Sarton write?
Sentence: George Sarton, the author of The History of Science, described Ibn Sīnā as "one of the greatest thinkers and medical scholars in history" and called him "the most famous scientist of Islam and one of the most famous of all races, places, and times."
Question: How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?
Sentence: The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe.
Question: What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?
Sentence: These are now known to be nutrition disorders caused by the lack of certain vitamins consumed in one's diet.
Question: What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
Sentence: The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake.
Question: What is kleptoparasitism?
Sentence: Some species, including frigatebirds, gulls, and skuas, engage in kleptoparasitism, stealing food items from other birds.
Question: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive.
Question: Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?
Sentence: A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war).
Question: What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?
Sentence: The smooth gradation of human genetic variation in general tends to rule out any idea that human population groups can be considered monophyletic (cleanly divided), as there appears to always have been considerable gene flow between human populations.
Question: When did Gardezi die?
Sentence: The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan.
Question: Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?
Sentence: The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall.
Question: How highly was Imperial ranked in "research power" in 2014?
Sentence: In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).
Question: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?
Sentence: According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade.
Question: How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?
Sentence: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to "their political and economic dominance of the global arena".
Question: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?
Sentence: Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest.
Question: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
Sentence: Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them – even within the individual ethnic groups themselves –
Question: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?
Sentence: These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.
Question: What do people call the leader of Mexico City?
Sentence: Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the "Mayor" of Mexico City.[citation needed]
Question: What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?
Sentence: The setting up of ruler cults was more based on the systematized honors offered to the kings (sacrifice, proskynesis, statues, altars, hymns) which put them on par with the gods (isotheism) than on actual belief of their divine nature.
Question: The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?
Sentence: Native Mahayana Buddhism is practiced today in China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, parts of Russia and most of Vietnam (also commonly referred to as "Eastern Buddhism").
Question: Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?
Sentence: Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business.
Question: What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?
Sentence: The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months.
Question: What traditional schooling has been considered modeled after the traditional Islamic graduate schools?
Sentence: George Makdisi considers the ijāzah to be the origin of the European doctorate.
Question: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?
Sentence: The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2]
Question: What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?
Sentence: This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales.
Question: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?
Sentence: Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel).
Question: Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?
Sentence: In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president.
Question: What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?
Sentence: 27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue.
Question: What was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict?
Sentence: This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States.
Question: What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?
Sentence: Dell facilities in the United States are located in Austin, Texas; Plano, Texas; Nashua, New Hampshire; Nashville, Tennessee; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Peoria, Illinois; Hillsboro, Oregon (Portland area); Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Eden Prairie, Minnesota (Dell Compellent); Bowling Green, Kentucky; Lincoln, Nebraska; and Miami, Florida.
Question: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?
Sentence: On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city".
Question: Where does most of Canada's asphalt end up these days?
Sentence: Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the bitumen is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States.
Question: Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?
Sentence: Within the city there have been two tram networks in operation.
Question: Where did Marwan die?
Sentence: Damascus fell to the Abbasids in April, and in August, Marwan was killed in Egypt.
Question: For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?
Sentence: By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line.
Question: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?
Sentence: The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years.
Question: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?
Sentence: The rapid development of proprietary web browsers led to the development of non-standard dialects of HTML, leading to problems with interoperability.
Question: WHich independent music company was founded by Geoff Travis?
Sentence: These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.
Question: How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?
Sentence: The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67.
Question: What was Porter's reason for striking down the research university?
Sentence: He may have misunderstood some of the challenges of his time, but he correctly anticipated the enduring tensions that have accompanied the emergence and growth of the modern university.
Question: Aristotle thought what would fill any rarity that might give rise to a void?
Sentence: Aristotle believed that no void could occur naturally, because the denser surrounding material continuum would immediately fill any incipient rarity that might give rise to a void.
Question: What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?
Sentence: His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Szafarnia Courier"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift.
Question: What word means to drink in Latin?
Sentence: On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alvíssmál says, "Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer."
Question: What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?
Sentence: Their development of deductive reasoning was of particular importance and usefulness to later scientific inquiry.
Question: How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?
Sentence: This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers.
Question: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?
Sentence: Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan.
Question: What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The German Empire had primarily economic interests in Micronesia.
Question: What does Oklahoma mean?
Sentence: The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people.
Question: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?
Sentence: During the autumn of 1909 Picasso sculpted Head of a Woman (Fernande) with positive features depicted by negative space and vice versa.
Question: It was thought that how many Chinese supporters would attend the torch relay?
Sentence: One person had to be pulled aboard a police launch when a group of pro-Chinese students looked like they might force him into the lake.
Question: Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?
Sentence: The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury).
Question: What is another name for roche moutonnee?
Sentence: Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonnée, or "sheepback" rock.
Question: What is the name of an alloy that has  four constituents?
Sentence: The term alloy is used to describe a mixture of atoms in which the primary constituent is a metal.
Question: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?
Sentence: Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: "Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories.
Question: Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?
Sentence: Schulhofer-Wohl and Garrido found that the year after the Cincinnati Post closed in 2007, "fewer candidates ran for municipal office in the Kentucky suburbs most reliant on the Post, incumbents became more likely to win reelection, and voter turnout and campaign spending fell.
Question: When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?
Sentence: This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015.
Question: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?
Sentence: From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution.
Question: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?
Sentence: Southampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system.
Question: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?
Sentence: Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material.
Question: The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?
Sentence: The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships.
Question: What do leeches use to move?
Sentence: They function as the main blood vessels, although they are side-by-side rather than upper and lower.