xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?
Sentence: Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers.
Question: Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?
Sentence: At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist.
Question: The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?
Sentence: He designed the façade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion.
Question: What language is spoken in the U.S.A?
Sentence: Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere.
Question: In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?
Sentence: The following year, IBM hosted its first Invention Award Dinner honoring 34 outstanding IBM inventors; and in 1963, the company named the first eight IBM Fellows in a new Fellowship Program that recognizes senior IBM scientists, engineers and other professionals for outstanding technical achievements.
Question: Who were the original affluent society?
Sentence: The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam.
Question: What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF?
Sentence: AFSCs range from officer specialties such as pilot, combat systems officer, missile launch officer, intelligence officer, aircraft maintenance officer, judge advocate general (JAG), medical doctor, nurse or other fields, to various enlisted specialties.
Question: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?
Sentence: The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east.
Question: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?
Sentence: In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds.
Question: It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers?
Sentence: Given Comcast's negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that Comcast could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds.
Question: How is the Minister President chosen?
Sentence: The Minister-President appoints a cabinet to run the state's agencies and to carry out the executive duties of the state's government.
Question: What two religions were most common?
Sentence: Prior to the Reformation, the Polish nobility were mostly either Roman Catholic or Orthodox with a small group of Muslims.
Question: Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?
Sentence: Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery.
Question: What does Mary where atop her hair that twinkles in the symbol ?
Sentence: The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God.
Question: What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?
Sentence: In particular, there are no known nociceptors in groups such as plants, fungi, and most insects, except for instance in fruit flies.
Question: Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?
Sentence: This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies.
Question: What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?
Sentence: Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world.
Question: In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: In 1831 Muhammad Ali of Egypt, who was the most powerful vassal of the Ottoman Empire, claimed independence.
Question: ARPA is now known as what?
Sentence: The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET.
Question: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?
Sentence: Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.
Question: What is 'haecceity'?
Sentence: This in no way conflicts with the fallibility and revisability of scientific concepts, since it is only the immediate percept in its unique individuality or "thisness" – what the Scholastics called its haecceity – that stands beyond control and correction.
Question: What was the time span of the Mauryan Empire?
Sentence: The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent.
Question: What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?
Sentence: Beer is the world's most widely consumed and likely the oldest alcoholic beverage; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea.
Question: Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?
Sentence: Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (越劇), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera.
Question: Arthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?
Sentence: AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective.
Question: How many books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale?
Sentence: Meanwhile, a Harvard graduate working in England convinced some 180 prominent intellectuals that they should donate books to Yale.
Question: Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?
Sentence: In 1990, when King Baudouin advised his cabinet he could not, in conscience, sign a bill decriminalising abortion (a refusal patently not covered by a responsible minister), the Council of Ministers, at the King's own request, declared Baudouin incapable of exercising his powers.
Question: What did Asif Jah I rename Deccan Suba to?
Sentence: The death of Asif Jah
Question: The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by what?
Sentence: The functions of the brain depend on the ability of neurons to transmit electrochemical signals to other cells, and their ability to respond appropriately to electrochemical signals received from other cells.
Question: When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?
Sentence: Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981).
Question: In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?
Sentence: In 1978, the band released Jazz, which reached number two in the UK and number six on the Billboard 200 in the US.
Question: What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?
Sentence: The gyromagnetic ratio γ is the constant of proportionality between the frequency ν of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: ν = γB. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000♠25 °C is known to better than one part per million.
Question: When was Nanjing made a capital again?
Sentence: It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (金陵) during the Southern Tang (937–976), a state that succeeded Wu state.
Question: Where was John Edwards a senator?
Sentence: In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark.
Question: What legendary king eventually takes over the state?
Sentence: When the legendary King Momo takes over the state.
Question: What activity led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements?
Sentence: The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia.
Question: By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?
Sentence: The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600.
Question: What kind of vehicle offers basic transportation to people in Saint Helena?
Sentence: Car hire is available for visitors.
Question: How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?
Sentence: Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "
Question: What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?
Sentence: In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood.
Question: What often inconspicuous part of a laptop computer allows for internet usage?
Sentence: In each and every case, the transmitters and receivers involved require antennas, although these are sometimes hidden (such as the antenna inside an AM radio or inside a laptop computer equipped with Wi-Fi).
Question: What are different designs aimed at increasing?
Sentence: Antennas more complex than the dipole or vertical designs are usually intended to increase the directivity and consequently the gain of the antenna.
Question: What was the controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era?
Sentence: The FBI carried out controversial domestic surveillance in an operation it called the COINTELPRO, which was short for "COunter-INTELligence PROgram.
Question: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?
Sentence: New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America.
Question: When does glass stop moving like a liquid?
Sentence: This assumption is incorrect, as once solidified, glass stops flowing.
Question: How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?
Sentence: In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law.
Question: What does "Hoogduits" translate to in English?
Sentence: One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, "High Dutch", meaning the language spoken in Germany.
Question: How are judges appointed?
Sentence: The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
Question: Who published a book about worms in 1881?
Sentence: Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter.
Question: What did Darwin hope to find as he continued to explore new geologic discoveries?
Sentence: To show that there had been enough time for natural selection to work slowly, he again cited Principles of Geology and other observations based on sedimentation and erosion, including an estimate that erosion of The Weald had taken 300 million years.
Question: When did Ulrich do his sonnet on Chopin?
Sentence: The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich.
Question: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?
Sentence: Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland.
Question: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?
Sentence: The name Plym Mouth, meaning "mouth of the River Plym
Question: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?
Sentence: As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date.
Question: Who did Victoria blame for Prince Albert's death?
Sentence: She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering.
Question: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?
Sentence: Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers.
Question: Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?
Sentence: On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities.
Question: Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?
Sentence: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson.
Question: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what campaign membership do they have?
Sentence: For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus.
Question: What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?
Sentence: Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the "path integral" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled "The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics".
Question: Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?
Sentence: In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.
Question: What style of belief system did the Pala Empire favor?
Sentence: Founded by Gopala I, it was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent.
Question: Which teams played in the three first class matches?
Sentence: The club plays at the Mardyke, a ground which has hosted three first-class matches in 1947, 1961 and 1973.
Question: How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?
Sentence: In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected.
Question: What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?
Sentence: The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts.
Question: When did the Suntrust Indy Challenge stop being run at RIR?
Sentence: Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.
Question: When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?
Sentence: In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called "Ecomagination," intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt "to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology".
Question: What do scientists tend to agree on?
Sentence: Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged.
Question: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?
Sentence: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power.
Question: What is a football player shown before being ejected from a match?
Sentence: In international football, a player who has made a serious violation of the rules is shown a red penalty card and ejected from the game.
Question: Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms?
Sentence: Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum "man is the measure of all things" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms.
Question: What year did June Byers retire?
Sentence: Upon Byers' retirement in 1964, The Fabulous Moolah, who won a junior heavyweight version of the NWA World Women's Championship (the predecessor to the WWE's Women's Championship) in a tournament back in 1958, was recognized by most NWA promoters as champion by default.
Question: What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?
Sentence: The centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools.
Question: How much money did Burke accept instead of the Earlship?
Sentence: Burke also hinted at what would happen to such people if their revolutionary ideas were implemented, and included a description of the British constitution:
Question: Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child?
Sentence: Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously.
Question: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?
Sentence: The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships.
Question: In what year were there 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order?
Sentence: Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work.
Question: After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?
Sentence: Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'.
Question: Who won a Nobel Prize for the discovery that cells in the visual cortex of monkeys become active when sharp edges move?
Sentence: One of the most influential early contributions was a 1959 paper titled What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain: the paper examined the visual responses of neurons in the retina and optic tectum of frogs, and came to the conclusion that some neurons in the tectum of the frog are wired to combine elementary responses in a way that makes them function as "bug perceivers".
Question: What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?
Sentence: On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013.
Question: What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?
Sentence: Additionally, the Pan American Health Organization recommended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, as they constitute a violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements.
Question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?
Sentence: The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there.
Question: Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?
Sentence: Ideally, these organisms have small genomes that are well known or completely sequenced, small stature and short generation times.
Question: In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?
Sentence: The French were routed and the III Corps captured Vionville, blocking any further escape attempts to the west.
Question: What Neapolitan architect created the "Flying Chair" elevator?
Sentence: In 1845, the Neapolitan architect Gaetano Genovese installed in the Royal Palace of Caserta the "Flying Chair", an elevator ahead of its time, covered with chestnut wood outside and with maple wood inside.
Question: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?
Sentence: The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Alps.
Question: When was the Gare du Nord station finished?
Sentence: Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921.
Question: What did Eisenhower do to Oppenheimer after he said that the hydrogen bomb should be delayed?
Sentence: The administration had discovered through its own investigations that one of the leading scientists on the AEC, J. Robert Oppenheimer, had urged that the H-bomb work be delayed.
Question: What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?
Sentence: In 1973 he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions.
Question: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?
Sentence: Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death.
Question: In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?
Sentence: In the depths of the Great Depression, the Columbia Phonograph Company (founded in 1888) in the U.S. (including its Okeh Records subsidiary) was acquired by ARC in 1934.
Question: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?
Sentence: National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Christine Brennan, NBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell, CBS correspondent Richard Threlkeld, CNN correspondent Nicole Lapin and former CNN and current Al Jazeera America anchor Joie Chen, and ESPN personalities Rachel Nichols, Michael Wilbon, Mike Greenberg, Steve Weissman, J. A. Adande, and Kevin Blackistone.
Question: What was Makro re-labeled as after it's purchase?
Sentence: Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart.
Question: What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need?
Sentence: The researchers suspect that other Arctic animals as well may not show circadian rhythms in the constant light of summer and the constant dark of winter.