xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?
Sentence: Out of former Soviet Union republics Uzbekistan continued and expanded the program of child labour on industrial scale to increase profits on the main source of Islam Karimov's income, cotton harvesting.
Question: The polish anem and cry ritualized what?
Sentence: The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status.
Question: On what geographic feature was KU built?
Sentence: The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson.
Question: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?
Sentence: A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock.
Question: How accountable is Interpol?
Sentence: 2007) Interpol had the lowest scores in its category (IGOs), coming in tenth with a score of 22% on overall accountability capabilities (p. 19).
Question: Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?
Sentence: Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies.
Question: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?
Sentence: IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio.
Question: Newer systems know where and how many people are at a location for what reasons?
Sentence: The newest invention knows even where people are located and how many on which floor because of their identification, either for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons.
Question: Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?
Sentence: Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government.
Question: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?
Sentence: Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled.
Question: Why are annelid fossils rare?
Sentence: Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about 518 million years ago in the early Cambrian period.
Question: What is known as the 5' end?
Sentence: One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule.
Question: What 3 areas can summarize the great power determination?
Sentence: Later writers have expanded this test, attempting to define power in terms of overall military, economic, and political capacity.
Question: Which character tortures Bond?
Sentence: Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]
Question: How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?
Sentence: BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time.
Question: How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?
Sentence: Most of these families proved their worth by making fortunes in New Spain outside of the city itself, then spending the revenues in the capital, building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes.
Question: What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?
Sentence: There are also 400,000 members of ethnic minorities, including approximately 200,000 She people and approximately 20,000 Hui Chinese[citation needed].
Question: Which group do marsupials and placentals belong to?
Sentence: In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor.
Question: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?
Sentence: Over a dozen racial categories would be recognized in conformity with all the possible combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color.
Question: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?
Sentence: On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees.
Question: Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?
Sentence: The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic.
Question: What other groups does the FBI Academy train?
Sentence: It is also where new agents are sent for training to become FBI Special Agents.
Question: What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?
Sentence: The carnival of Venice was, for a long time, the most famous carnival (although Napoleon abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored).
Question: What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.
Question: What is the legal name of the "Stupid Motorist Law"?
Sentence: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called "Stupid Motorist Law", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways.
Question: What did they collect to use in this method?
Sentence: Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of ±1 day.
Question: What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?
Sentence: Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of the Arab League.
Question: What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?
Sentence: Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists.
Question: What are bhattis?
Sentence: Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries).
Question: What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?
Sentence: Plastics offer better stability and ageing performance, which makes them useful in timer circuits, although they may be limited to low operating temperatures and frequencies.
Question: When was Madonna awarded the accolade?
Sentence: In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."
Question: What do people think about giant killers?
Sentence: The possibility of unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as "giant killings", is much anticipated by the public, and is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition, alongside that gained by teams winning the competition.
Question: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?
Sentence: They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions.
Question: What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?
Sentence: Some experts believe these institutions had become as important as commercial (depository) banks in providing credit to the U.S. economy, but they were not subject to the same regulations.
Question: What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?
Sentence: He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery.
Question: Why did Eisenhower need surgery on June 9, 1956?
Sentence: During a visit to England he complained of dizziness and had to have his blood pressure checked on August 29, 1959; however, before dinner at Chequers on the next day his doctor General Howard Snyder recalled Eisenhower "drank several gin-and-tonics, and one or two gins on the rocks ... three or four wines with the dinner".
Question: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?
Sentence: In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge.
Question: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?
Sentence: In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead.
Question: Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river?
Sentence: As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel.
Question: When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?
Sentence: Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity).
Question: What type of radiation was Planck studying in the late 19th century?
Sentence: In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier.
Question: How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?
Sentence: Additionally, the entire term is ordinarily italicised (or underlined when italics are not available).
Question: What does the sensor usually determine?
Sentence: Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased.
Question: Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context?
Sentence: Often, frame size or frame rate can be dropped if its value is implied from context.
Question: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?
Sentence: This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country.
Question: The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?
Sentence: The two lexicons are generally considered similar, with most differences in colloquial vocabulary and some scientific terminology.
Question: What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off?
Sentence: Because compressed data must be decompressed to use, this extra processing imposes computational or other costs through decompression; this situation is far from being a free lunch.
Question: When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?
Sentence: On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a "state of war" with South Korea and declared that "The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over".
Question: What is the title of the leader of Greece?
Sentence: The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term.
Question: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?
Sentence: In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax.
Question: Who funded non-official religious cults?
Sentence: Individuals or collegial associations could offer funds and cult to state deities.
Question: How many millimeters of rain fall on Miami annually?
Sentence: Much of the year's 55.9 inches (1,420 mm) of rainfall occurs during this period.
Question: How can a researcher study a childs memory?
Sentence: Habituation and operant conditioning techniques have been used to assess infants’ recognition memory and the deferred and elicited imitation techniques have been used to assess infants’ recall memory.
Question: What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.)
Question: By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?
Sentence: Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day.
Question: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?
Sentence: At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI).
Question: What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?
Sentence: British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute, and the Russian Emperor had been overthrown by his wife, Catherine, who ended Russia's alliance with Prussia and withdrew from the war.
Question: Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?
Sentence: They also state that since successors of lamas granted the title of "prince" had to travel to the Ming court to renew this title, and since lamas called themselves princes, the Ming court therefore had "full sovereignty over Tibet.
Question: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?
Sentence: Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation.
Question: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?
Sentence: In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs.
Question: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?
Sentence: Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide.
Question: What is paperfoam primarily made of?
Sentence: Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging.
Question: Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?
Sentence: Cotton is used to make a number of textile products.
Question: Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?
Sentence: The Swiss military strategy was changed from one of static defence at the borders to protect the economic heartland, to one of organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Reduit.
Question: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?
Sentence: Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light.
Question: RAM cache memory is slower than what?
Sentence: Generally computers with this sort of cache are designed to move frequently needed data into the cache automatically, often without the need for any intervention on the programmer's part.
Question: Before the use of the cotton gin, how was cotton separated?
Sentence: Before the development of cotton gins, the cotton fibers had to be pulled from the seeds tediously by hand.
Question: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?
Sentence: As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are Democrats.
Question: What was the main cause of the spread of Shtokavian?
Sentence: The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences.
Question: In what year was United World Pictures founded?
Sentence: In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young.
Question: When were nociceptors discovered?
Sentence: This was discovered in 2003 by studying the variation in reactions of larvae of the common fruitfly Drosophila to the touch of a heated probe and an unheated one.
Question: Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada?
Sentence: The Duke and Duchess of York had two children: Elizabeth (called "Lilibet" by the family), and Margaret.
Question: When was the Doha Declaration adopted?
Sentence: Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines.
Question: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?
Sentence: The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?]
Question: What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
Sentence: In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands, informally known as the Kingdom of the United Netherlands, to create a strong buffer state north of France.
Question: Which World Cup did Brasilia host?
Sentence: The city was one of the main host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Question: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?
Sentence: The 78 rpm was overtaken in popularity by the 45 rpm in the late 1950s, as teenagers became increasingly affluent.
Question: How much of the world's population did the British Empire rule in 1922?
Sentence: By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi (33,670,000 km2), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area.
Question: What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?
Sentence: Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters.
Question: Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?
Sentence: Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.
Question: Who was a Sichuan school teacher?
Sentence: He was ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor (RTL).
Question: What technology helped the downfall of samurai?
Sentence: Prior to that only a few harbor towns, under strict control from the Shogunate, were allowed to participate in Western trade, and even then, it was based largely on the idea of playing the Franciscans and Dominicans off against one another (in exchange for the crucial arquebus technology, which in turn was a major contributor to the downfall of the classical samurai).
Question: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?
Sentence: Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time.
Question: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?
Sentence: Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (
Question: Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?
Sentence: The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore.
Question: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?
Sentence: Nasser did not covet Lebanon, seeing it as a "special case", but sought to prevent Chamoun from a second presidential term.
Question: Does vinyl record maintain any popularity?
Sentence: In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters.
Question: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?
Sentence: As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her "third child".
Question: When did Kerry and his wife divorce?
Sentence: After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression.
Question: Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?
Sentence: Working in the mines was extremely dangerous, since mercury is highly toxic; the miners were slaves or prisoners, and being sent to the cinnabar mines was a virtual death sentence.
Question: Who married Stratonice?
Sentence: In 255 B.C., Ariarathes III took the title of king and married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, remaining an ally of the Seleucid kingdom.
Question: What periodical called Richmond "The Next Great American Food City"?
Sentence: Also in 2014, Southern Living magazine named three Richmond restaurants – Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt – among its "100 Best Restaurants in the South", while Metzger Bar & Butchery made its "Best New Restaurants: 12 To Watch" list.
Question: Under the guidance of Generals Van Fleet and Ridgway, joint forces were able to achieve what goal?
Sentence: Further attacks slowly depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations Courageous (23–28 March 1951) and Tomahawk (23 March 1951) were a joint ground and airborne infilltration meant to trap Chinese forces between Kaesong and Seoul.
Question: What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?
Sentence: Literacy stands at 82.96% (male 85.96%; female 79.79%), higher than the national average of 74.04%.
Question: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?
Sentence: EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more limited or to reissue LP albums on the smaller format for those people who had only 45 rpm players.
Question: What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?
Sentence: The related term synthetic biology is sometimes used to refer to extensive genetic engineering of an organism.
Question: What was used in the construction of modern aircraft?
Sentence: Although an explanation for the phenomenon was not provided until 1919, duralumin was one of the first "age hardening" alloys to be used, and was soon followed by many others.
Question: Which pramanas is understanding of experts?
Sentence: Ancient and medieval Hindu texts identify six pramāṇas as correct means of accurate knowledge and truths: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts)
Question: Before which year were the Sana'a manuscripts produced?
Sentence: Studies using radiocarbon dating indicate that the parchments are dated to the period before 671 AD with a 99 percent probability.
Question: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?
Sentence: In 1870, at age 23, Bell, his brother's widow, Caroline (Margaret Ottaway), and his parents travelled on the SS Nestorian to Canada.
Question: Who were extreme empiricists?
Sentence: In the extreme empiricism of the neopositivists—at least before the 1930s—any genuinely synthetic assertion must be reducible to an ultimate assertion (or set of ultimate assertions) that expresses direct observations or perceptions.