xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?
Sentence: As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000–30,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with humans.
Question: If the Spanish monarch is deemed incapable of granting assent, who is the power transferred to?
Sentence: If the Spanish monarch ever refused in conscience to grant royal assent, a procedure similar to the Belgian handling of King Baudouin's objection would not be possible under the current constitution.
Question: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?
Sentence: Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260.
Question: The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?
Sentence: The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with σμίνθος, "mouse", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease.
Question: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?
Sentence: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Question: Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war."
Sentence: The framers of the US Constitution were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces, as Federalist No. 20, by James Madison, shows.
Question: Who change the Iraqi legal and penal code in 1980?
Sentence: For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations".
Question: Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?
Sentence: The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS.
Question: Which system is BYU part of?
Sentence: Brigham Young University is a part of the Church Educational System of LDS Church.
Question: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?
Sentence: With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds.
Question: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?
Sentence: In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory.
Question: What was the wiec?
Sentence: The Polish tribes were internalized and organized around a unifying religious cult, governed by the wiec, an assembly of free tribesmen.
Question: Local disputes in rural areas are usually handled by what individuals?
Sentence: Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement.
Question: The immigration was in accordance to what?
Sentence: The immigration was in accordance with the One Million Plan.
Question: What team is Ron Jaworski the majority owner of?
Sentence: The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski.
Question: What is the largest performing arts center in the US?
Sentence: The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center.
Question: What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?
Sentence: Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes.
Question: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?
Sentence: Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies.
Question: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?
Sentence: Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute.
Question: After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?
Sentence: On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:
Question: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?
Sentence: The exta were exposed for litatio (divine approval) as part of Roman liturgy, but were "read" in the context of the disciplina Etrusca.
Question: How many brothers did Giovanni have?
Sentence: He had two brothers, Francesco Montini, who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini, who became a lawyer and politician.
Question: What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?
Sentence: The most valuable tonewoods, such as the ripple sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), used for the backs of violins, combine acoustic properties with decorative color and grain which enhance the appearance of the finished instrument.
Question: How many people demonstrated on October 1?
Sentence: On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held.
Question: What date was Neptune drawn first?
Sentence: At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day.
Question: What event led to the diversification of seed plants?
Sentence: Following the evolution of the seed habit, seed plants diversified, giving rise to a number of now-extinct groups, including seed ferns, as well as the modern gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Question: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?
Sentence: Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album.
Question: The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?
Sentence: The first electric elevator was built by Werner von Siemens in 1880 in Germany.
Question: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?
Sentence: With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command.
Question: What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?
Sentence: In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million.
Question: How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?
Sentence: In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors.
Question: Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?
Sentence: Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education.
Question: The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?
Sentence: Running the length of the piano nobile of the east wing is the great gallery, modestly known as the Principal Corridor, which runs the length of the eastern side of the quadrangle.
Question: Where was the relay event held in North Korea?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea.
Question: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?
Sentence: In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Mongoloid" "mtDNA lineages".
Question: What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?
Sentence: Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Question: Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?
Sentence: Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s.
Question: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative "51st state" label?
Sentence: The phrase "51st state" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state.
Question: When did the Nairi rule?
Sentence: In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).
Question: The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?
Sentence: In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia.
Question: How many matches do each team play?
Sentence: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).
Question: What causes Streptococci?
Sentence: Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II.
Question: Who was the nephew of leopold?
Sentence: By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Question: What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Sentence: The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s °F (6–3 °C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower on winter nights.
Question: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?
Sentence: Many China-based leading firms such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have key R & D institutes in the city.
Question: Where is the Children's hospital located?
Sentence: OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district.
Question: What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: The crisis completely overturned this relationship.
Question: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?
Sentence: The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢;
Question: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?
Sentence: According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century.
Question: When did Gaddafi's mother die?
Sentence: His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters.
Question: With whom did von Neumann work on the philosophy of artificial intelligence?
Sentence: He also worked on the philosophy of artificial intelligence with Alan Turing when the latter visited Princeton in the 1930s.
Question: Who created the first rabies vaccine?
Sentence: In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first rabies vaccine.
Question: Where was the cause of the power outage?
Sentence: The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station.
Question: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?
Sentence: It also marks a change in Charlemagne's relationship with the Byzantine Empire, as the assumption of the imperial title by the Carolingians asserted their equivalence to the Byzantine state.
Question: Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage?
Sentence: The Daily Telegraph published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays.
Question: What school did Bell leave at 15?
Sentence: At an early age, however, he was enrolled at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, Scotland, which he left at age 15, completing only the first four forms.
Question: Who stated that winning the war does not excuse putting US troops into a bad situation?
Sentence: [T]hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in such a predicament."
Question: What has software case law determined about R&D, effort and expense put into creation?
Sentence: Software-related case law has also clarified that the amount of R&D, effort and expense put into a work's creation doesn't affect copyright protection.
Question: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?
Sentence: Some studies have shown TB education programs to be effective in decreasing stigma, and may thus be effective in increasing treatment adherence.
Question: After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?
Sentence: The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil.
Question: Thomas Edison is credited with?
Sentence: In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 volts direct current to fifty-nine customers in lower Manhattan.
Question: Gunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create what system?
Sentence: Of greater potential was the GL (Gunlaying) radar and searchlights with fighter direction from RAF fighter control rooms to begin a GCI system (Ground Control-led Interception) under Group-level control (No. 10 Group RAF, No. 11 Group RAF and No. 12 Group RAF).
Question: Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?
Sentence: The Ottoman bashi-bazouks brutally suppressed the Bulgarian uprising of 1876, massacring up to 100,000 people in the process.
Question: What event ended the "classic period"?
Sentence: The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years.
Question: What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?
Sentence: The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests.
Question: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?
Sentence: In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films.
Question: When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?
Sentence: Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer.
Question: When did the torch visit Malaysia?
Sentence: The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition.
Question: What does recent research from 2006 examine?
Sentence: The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched.
Question: What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"?
Sentence: West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens.
Question: How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?
Sentence: In 1847, Hungarian physician Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis dramatically reduced the occurrency of puerperal fever by simply requiring physicians to wash their hands before attending to women in childbirth.
Question: What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?
Sentence: Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds.
Question: Where did Catalan experience defeat?
Sentence: The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation.
Question: What 12th century poet once wrote "Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer."?
Sentence: The word beer comes from Old English bēor, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm, originally "brewer's yeast, beer dregs", although other theories have been provided connecting the word with Old English bēow, "barley", or Latin bibere, "to drink".
Question: What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?
Sentence: Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.
Question: Name two contributors to Reformed churches.
Sentence: The English word evangelical usually refers to Evangelical Protestant churches, and therefore not to Protestantism as a whole.
Question: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?
Sentence: In 1585 Antwerp fell to the Spanish army: many fled to the Northern Netherlands, where the Dutch Republic declared its independence from Spain.
Question: What was included in the Post-agrarian diet?
Sentence: Another significant change undergone by many of these newly agrarian communities was one of diet.
Question: When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?
Sentence: After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war.
Question: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?
Sentence: Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese.
Question: What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?
Sentence: In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit.
Question: When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?
Sentence: By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track.
Question: How many "waist" catapults can be installed with an angled deck?
Sentence: The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward.
Question: What style of columns did Abbott Suger use when reconstructing Saint Denis?
Sentence: At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use.
Question: How or why do variations enter a witness text?
Sentence: The textual critic's task, therefore, is to sort through the variants, eliminating those most likely to be un-original, hence establishing a "critical text", or critical edition, that is intended to best approximate the original.
Question: What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?
Sentence: While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life.
Question: In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?
Sentence: It was developed and first marketed by the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) in 1984.
Question: What did the Taínos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?
Sentence: Increasing punishment of the Taínos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Taíno rebellion.
Question: Who raided Beijing in 1644?
Sentence: The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty.
Question: How are floor leaders kept informed of legislative status?
Sentence: Such information is derived in part from the floor leader's contacts with his party's members serving on House committees, and with the members of the party's whip organization.
Question: If a species may be harmed, who holds final say on whether the project may proceed?
Sentence: If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur.
Question: What was the name of the miner's leader that was blamed for the strike?
Sentence: The miners strike of 1984–85 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press.
Question: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?
Sentence: In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Bai—the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan—was published in Hyderabad.
Question: What does USB compliance specification prohibit?
Sentence: However, USB compliance specification states that "use of a 'Y' cable (a cable with two A-plugs) is prohibited on any USB peripheral", meaning that "if a USB peripheral requires more power than allowed by the USB specification to which it is designed, then it must be self-powered."
Question: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?
Sentence: After Austerlitz, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806.
Question: How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?
Sentence: Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years.
Question: Who founded Harvard College?
Sentence: Colleges and universities were founded.
Question: Who manages the defence estate?
Sentence: These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
Question: How soon after planes crashed into them did the WTC towers collapse?
Sentence: Both buildings collapsed within two hours from fire damage related to the crashes, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others.