xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?
Sentence: This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every time it was transmitted.
Question: What type of title could be passed down?
Sentence: A different distribution of the remainder could be specified in a will, but it is unclear how common this was.
Question: How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?
Sentence: This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009.
Question: What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?
Sentence: In 1895 he presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society proposing a two-hour daylight-saving shift, and after considerable interest was expressed in Christchurch, he followed up in an 1898 paper.
Question: How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?
Sentence: Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership.
Question: What is the most prevalent uranium ore?
Sentence: Significant concentrations of uranium occur in some substances such as phosphate rock deposits, and minerals such as lignite, and monazite sands in uranium-rich ores (it is recovered commercially from sources with as little as 0.1% uranium).
Question: What does the study say in regards to boycotts?
Sentence: However, others have raised concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labour may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution or agriculture.
Question: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?
Sentence: While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog.
Question: Where is 1520 Sedgwick?
Sentence: The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.
Question: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne?
Sentence: The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station.
Question: Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?
Sentence: It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period.
Question: Who lead the US Navy's invasion of Japan?
Sentence: Prior to that only a few harbor towns, under strict control from the Shogunate, were allowed to participate in Western trade, and even then, it was based largely on the idea of playing the Franciscans and Dominicans off against one another (in exchange for the crucial arquebus technology, which in turn was a major contributor to the downfall of the classical samurai).
Question: Name the other type of adaptive immune system component?
Sentence: The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system.
Question: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability?
Sentence: In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology.
Question: What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?
Sentence: The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production
Question: How much video can a CD-R contain?
Sentence: It is usually difficult to fit much more than 100 minutes of video onto one SVCD without incurring significant quality loss, and many hardware players are unable to play video with an instantaneous bit rate lower than 300 to 600 kilobits per second.
Question: What type of orchids used to be pleantiful
Sentence: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people.
Question: How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?
Sentence: Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures.
Question: What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?
Sentence: Sparta's bid for supremacy was crushed at the Battle of Sellasia (222) by the Achaean league and Macedon, who restored the power of the ephors.
Question: The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?
Sentence: Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus.
Question: What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?
Sentence: Max believed that knowledge of languages other than Hungarian was essential, so the children were tutored in English, French, German and Italian.
Question: What was the population of China in 2 AD?
Sentence: Han was eventually victorious and established the Protectorate of the Western Regions in 60 BC, which dealt with the region's defense and foreign affairs.
Question: Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?
Sentence: They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River.
Question: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?
Sentence: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border.
Question: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?
Sentence: The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971.
Question: IBM runs what website for software developers?
Sentence: DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals.
Question: The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida
Sentence: In 1968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator.
Question: Does the Government of Ireland use the British Isle term?
Sentence: The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland.
Question: What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?
Sentence: The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."
Question: What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?
Sentence: The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).
Question: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?
Sentence: The "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages.
Question: Where are these types of school spreading across?
Sentence: The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach disadvantaged groups, provide quality education, support or undermine equality, and are financially sustainable.
Question: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?
Sentence: A century later it would cover one third of the globe.
Question: What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?
Sentence: , several manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives, or empty enclosures for disk drives.
Question: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?
Sentence: It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello.
Question: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?
Sentence: The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869.
Question: What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?
Sentence: Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul.
Question: When did the Antarctic peninsula form?
Sentence: In West Antarctica, coniferous forests dominated through the entire Cretaceous period (146–66 Ma), though southern beech became more prominent towards the end of this period.
Question: In what year did Emperor Wu of Han's reign end?
Sentence: Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them.
Question: When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?
Sentence: Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004.
Question: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?
Sentence: In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits.
Question: What did Kant portray space and time to be?
Sentence: Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience.
Question: When was independence declared?
Sentence: Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973.
Question: How large was the displacement?
Sentence: In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep.
Question: When was Southport added?
Sentence: The county boroughs also had many boundary extensions.
Question: What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?
Sentence: The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals.
Question: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
Sentence: In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis.
Question: What makes Windows Store apps unique?
Sentence: Windows 8 introduces a new style of application, Windows Store apps.
Question: When did Jiji Manga debut?
Sentence: New publications in both the Western and Japanese styles became popular, and at the end of the 1890s, American-style newspaper comics supplements began to appear in Japan, as well as some American comic strips.
Question: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?
Sentence: The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s.
Question: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?
Sentence: The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight.
Question: Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?
Sentence: Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression.
Question: How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?
Sentence: Both Jesus and King Carnival may be seen as expiatory figures who make a gift to the people with their deaths.
Question: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?
Sentence: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets are manufactured at the city's Ferrero factory.
Question: Who did Darwin assist in researching marine invertebrates?
Sentence: In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates.
Question: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?
Sentence: I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart".
Question: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?
Sentence: Windows Vista supports at most two start and end rules per time zone setting.
Question: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?
Sentence: From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops.
Question: What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?
Sentence: Among these are workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33).
Question: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?
Sentence: Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock.
Question: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?
Sentence: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b]
Question: How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?
Sentence: It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.
Question: Why were there more immigrants in the US?
Sentence: By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s.
Question: What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?
Sentence: Uccialli) signed the same year, King Menelik of Shewa, a southern Ethiopian kingdom, recognized the Italian occupation of his rivals' lands of Bogos, Hamasien, Akkele Guzay, and Serae in exchange for guarantees of financial assistance and continuing access to European arms and ammunition.
Question: What Olympic group was denied by India?
Sentence: Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit".
Question: Where did Lee attend college?
Sentence: While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: Huntress at Huntingdon and the humor magazine Rammer Jammer at the University of Alabama.
Question: What did the studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lack?
Sentence: A 2007 review of 13 studies found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of chronic pain in some conditions, though the number of patients enrolled in the studies was low, bringing up issues of power to detect group differences, and most lacked credible controls for placebo and/or expectation.
Question: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?
Sentence: On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil.
Question: About how long has Kathmandu existed?
Sentence: The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley.
Question: The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?
Sentence: However, Madonna's film career has been largely received negatively by the film critic community.
Question: What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories?
Sentence: The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as deriving from divine revelation and thus adaptable to a life of Christian virtue.
Question: What can an exhibition game raise money for?
Sentence: An exhibition game may also be used to settle a challenge, to provide professional entertainment, to promote the sport, or to raise money for charities.
Question: When was Detroit's charter approved?
Sentence: Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments.
Question: What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?
Sentence: Note that this assessment excludes universities, at least a few of which have assets in the tens of billions of dollars.
Question: What led to the sealing of the Magna Carta?
Sentence: John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century.
Question: The abbey was without towers following the renovation by whom?
Sentence: A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built.
Question: What is a highly prized fixture of Estonian society?
Sentence: The Protestant work ethic remains a significant cultural staple, and free education is a highly prized institution.
Question: When did Emperor He's reign end?
Sentence: After Emperor He's death, his wife Empress Deng Sui (d. 121 AD) managed state affairs as the regent empress dowager during a turbulent financial crisis and widespread Qiang rebellion that lasted from 107 to 118 AD.
Question: What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?
Sentence: Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient.
Question: How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?
Sentence: " Even during the period of Pax Britannica (or "the British Peace") between 1815 and 1914, war and military confrontations among the great powers was still a frequent occurrence.
Question: What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?
Sentence: The Prussian General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective, in contrast to the traditional French school.
Question: Where were drugs siphoned off to?
Sentence: Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees".
Question: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?
Sentence: On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10°N, where they described the people on "Barbudos".
Question: What are the common languages spoken?
Sentence: Some of the most commonly spoken languages includes Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri.
Question: What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?
Sentence: A charity is a nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances.
Question: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?"
Sentence: It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and "win one for the Gipper."
Question: The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?
Sentence: The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then.
Question: Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?
Sentence: However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others.
Question: What type of monopolies does IP create?
Sentence: More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology.
Question: Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?
Sentence: The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen.
Question: What form of religion was atheism considered to be?
Sentence: Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des ("I give, that you might give").
Question: Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?
Sentence: Despite the initial negative press, several websites have given the system very good reviews mostly regarding its hardware.
Question: What is Geimsa stain?
Sentence: Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells.
Question: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?
Sentence: In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment.
Question: What bass settings were needed to eliminate hum?
Sentence: When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike.
Question: What company uses the Unicode Fallback font?
Sentence: The Apple's Last Resort font will display a substitute glyph indicating the Unicode range of the character, and the SIL International's Unicode Fallback font will display a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character.
Question: How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1876?
Sentence: In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting.
Question: In 1990 which party had most of the election victories?
Sentence: At the 1990 elections of people's deputies to the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada), candidates from the Democratic Bloc won landslide victories in western Ukrainian oblasts.
Question: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?
Sentence: There were voices within the Church at the time saying that the European period of the Church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal Basil Hume.