xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?
Sentence: Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire.
Question: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?
Sentence: The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947, but their place in the Air Force structure was never made clear.[citation needed]
Question: How many species currently live on earth?
Sentence: More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct.
Question: Where do brushes get their power?
Sentence: The shaft also carries the commutator, a long-lasting rotary electrical switch that periodically reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings as the shaft rotates.
Question: How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?
Sentence: Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall.
Question: What song did the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan promote?
Sentence: She also appeared in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan in March 1985, a film which introduced the song "Into the Groove", her first number one single in the United Kingdom.
Question: Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building?
Sentence: Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural.
Question: Which river drains the Mesaoria plain?
Sentence: The physical relief of the island is dominated by two mountain ranges, the Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range, and the central plain they encompass, the Mesaoria.
Question: What type of wood was used on the inside ?
Sentence: In 1845, the Neapolitan architect Gaetano Genovese installed in the Royal Palace of Caserta the "Flying Chair", an elevator ahead of its time, covered with chestnut wood outside and with maple wood inside.
Question: What does "nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu" mean?
Sentence: Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous.
Question: What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?
Sentence: By the early years of the 21st century, western clothing styles had, to some extent, become international styles.
Question: What did they attend in July 2013?
Sentence: In July 2013, Beyoncé and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin.
Question: In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?
Sentence: By early November 2008, a broad U.S. stock index the S&P 500, was down 45% from its 2007 high.
Question: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?
Sentence: The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace.
Question: What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?
Sentence: Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion.
Question: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?
Sentence: The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law.
Question: Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?
Sentence: At last a Byzantine army arrived from the Balkans to drive the Rus' back, and a naval contingent reportedly destroyed much of the Rus' fleet on its return voyage (possibly an exaggeration since the Rus' soon mounted another attack).
Question: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?
Sentence: The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years.
Question: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?
Sentence: This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on.
Question: What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?
Sentence: Towards the end of the period, the early dramatic precursors of opera such as monody, the madrigal comedy, and the intermedio are seen.
Question: What fraction of Alexander's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes?
Sentence: The Odrysians used Greek as the language of administration and of the nobility.
Question: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?
Sentence: According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth.
Question: Where do brent geese migrate to?
Sentence: The same considerations about barriers and detours that apply to long-distance land-bird migration apply to water birds, but in reverse: a large area of land without bodies of water that offer feeding sites may also be a barrier to a bird that feeds in coastal waters.
Question: When was the first national census taken in China?
Sentence: Han was eventually victorious and established the Protectorate of the Western Regions in 60 BC, which dealt with the region's defense and foreign affairs.
Question: Who is the current president of Cyprus?
Sentence: In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state.
Question: What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?
Sentence: The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media.
Question: Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?
Sentence: The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville.
Question: What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?
Sentence: Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64¢ per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003).
Question: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?
Sentence: Henry VIII assumed direct royal control in 1539 and granted the abbey the status of a cathedral by charter in 1540, simultaneously issuing letters patent establishing the Diocese of Westminster.
Question: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?
Sentence: All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]
Question: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?
Sentence: Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings.
Question: What is a complete metamorphosis called?
Sentence: Butterflies are a well-known example of insects that undergo complete metamorphosis, although most insects use this life cycle.
Question: Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?
Sentence: The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point.
Question: What did NADGE become?
Sentence: In Europe NATO's Allied Command Europe developed an integrated air defence system, NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE), that later became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System.
Question: What was included in this quest for knowledge of the belief system?
Sentence: By analogy with what they saw as decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning, seeking out manuscripts of Patristic literature as well as pagan authors.
Question: What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?
Sentence: A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded as "Negro," no matter the fraction of that lineage (the "one-drop rule").
Question: What did the Romans do for those deities that favored Rome?
Sentence: Rome offers no native creation myth, and little mythography to explain the character of its deities, their mutual relationships or their interactions with the human world, but Roman theology acknowledged that di immortales (immortal gods) ruled all realms of the heavens and earth.
Question: Who reigned Rome during the Crucifixion of Jesus?
Sentence: Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon.
Question: At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur?
Sentence: " The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008.
Question: Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?
Sentence: As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates.
Question: How many people work for the NBS?
Sentence: In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service.
Question: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?
Sentence: With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls.
Question: What is federalism seen as?
Sentence: Still others have shown that federalism is only divisive when it lacks mechanisms tthat encourage political parties to compete across regional boundaries.
Question: What does the communicator do?
Sentence: The shaft also carries the commutator, a long-lasting rotary electrical switch that periodically reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings as the shaft rotates.
Question: Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?
Sentence: Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
Question: Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?
Sentence: These broadcasting systems can be used for both SDTV and HDTV.
Question: How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?
Sentence: While some have estimated 20,000 stray dogs roam the city, studies have shown the true number to be around 1,000-3,000.
Question: Who went with Bell to Montreal?
Sentence: After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound.
Question: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?
Sentence: Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less.
Question: In what area did public rites take place in Rome?
Sentence: In Rome, the central references for the establishment of an augural templum appear to have been the Via Sacra (Sacred Way) and the pomerium.
Question: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?
Sentence: Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple.
Question: How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?
Sentence: Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island, and utilize its three airfields as bases to carry out air attacks against the Home Islands.
Question: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?
Sentence: These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Question: What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?
Sentence: Trident I delivery missiles (SLBM) were stored and maintained, guarded by a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.
Question: What was Switzerland's median income in 2007?
Sentence: In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD.
Question: How many optics-related companies are in Tucson?
Sentence: The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation.
Question: What does continuing to eat do for your illness?
Sentence: The WHO states "Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted.
Question: When did St. Louis Medical college affiliate itself with Washington University?
Sentence: Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine.
Question: What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?
Sentence: He also argues that the embassies of Tibetan lamas visiting the Ming court were for the most part efforts to promote commercial transactions between the lamas' large, wealthy entourage and Ming Chinese merchants and officials.
Question: Why can't Mexico City become a state?
Sentence: Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere.
Question: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?
Sentence: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC.
Question: What happens if a plant looses roots or its shoots?
Sentence: In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it.
Question: When were the western towers built?
Sentence: Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble.
Question: What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
Sentence: Boas' Primitive Art, Claude Lévi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks (1982) or Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' (1983) are some examples in this trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'.
Question: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?
Sentence: During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased.
Question: What agency would now act like the CAA?
Sentence: This legislation gave the CAA's functions to a new independent body, the Federal Aviation Agency.
Question: What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?
Sentence: The extraction of these organic materials from wood provides tall oil, turpentine, and rosin.
Question: Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?
Sentence: Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs".
Question: The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?
Sentence: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
Question: Who donated land to create a Victorian-style park in 1891?
Sentence: The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park.
Question: What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?
Sentence: Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation.
Question: How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?
Sentence: Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes.
Question: What wavelenght is used to pull data from a CD?
Sentence: A CD is read by focusing a 780 nm wavelength (near infrared) semiconductor laser housed within the CD player, through the bottom of the polycarbonate layer.
Question: What does the software compare during testing against?
Sentence: Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against oracles—principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem.
Question: What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?
Sentence: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form).
Question: What was mounted on poles by forces?
Sentence: As aircraft started to be used against ground targets on the battlefield, the AA guns could not be traversed quickly enough at close targets and, being relatively few, were not always in the right place (and were often unpopular with other troops), so changed positions frequently.
Question: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?
Sentence: UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations.
Question: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?
Sentence: They focus their study on five Asian nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines.
Question: In which language is the Quran spoken during prayer?
Sentence: During prayers, the Quran is recited only in Arabic.
Question: Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?
Sentence: Protests took place outside the stadium.
Question: What does the USAF use Electronic warfare aircraft for?
Sentence: The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS and ensure friendly, unimpeded access to the EM spectrum portion of the information environment.
Question: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?
Sentence: This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation.
Question: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?
Sentence: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction.
Question: What would be the most fit creature?
Sentence: The most fit creature would be the one whose pains are well balanced.
Question: What example did Darwin give of eyes evolving?
Sentence: Darwin concludes: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Question: In what year did the Royal Charter give the University of Southampton its name?
Sentence: A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton.
Question: What is one of the eight factors?
Sentence: Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
Question: During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?
Sentence: The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners.
Question: Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?
Sentence: The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home.
Question: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?
Sentence: Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week.
Question: What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
Sentence: These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands.
Question: Who argued for Americans to use the term "African American"?
Sentence: In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc.
Question: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?
Sentence: The population of Paris in its administrative city limits was 2,241,346 in January 2014.
Question: How did the British invaders respond to the arrival of French relief forces?
Sentence: An attack on Havre de Grace was called off, and the fleet sailed on to Cherbourg; the weather being bad and provisions low, that too was abandoned, and the expedition returned having damaged French privateering and provided further strategic demonstration against the French coast.
Question: Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?
Sentence: In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court.
Question: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?
Sentence: At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China.
Question: Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?
Sentence: The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing "the concept of knowledge.".
Question: What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?
Sentence: According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]