xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did "Operation Detachment" occur?
Sentence: General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander of the island's defense, knew that he could not win the battle, but he hoped to make the Americans suffer far more than they could endure.
Question: What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?
Sentence: On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Question: Which new trend has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement?
Sentence: Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin.
Question: What is Noriega's first name?
Sentence: The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade.
Question: What could possibly lessen the cost of fixing buggy software?
Sentence: For example, if a problem in the requirements is found only post-release, then it would cost 10–100 times more to fix than if it had already been found by the requirements review.
Question: How many people were gravely injured by the derailment?
Sentence: It was not immediately clear what caused the crash.
Question: What was Albert ill with?
Sentence: In November, Albert was made aware of gossip that his son had slept with an actress in Ireland.
Question: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?
Sentence: People lived on the edge of the desert thousands of years ago since the last ice age.
Question: Along with "KTM," what is another nickname of Kathmandu?
Sentence: Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities.
Question: What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods.
Question: About how many students are in a typical Oppidan house?
Sentence: Although classes are organised on a School basis, most boys spend a large proportion of their time in their House.
Question: What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America?
Sentence: What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory.
Question: How is the reality of maya viewed in Vedanta?
Sentence: According to this school of Vedanta, all reality is Brahman, and there exists nothing whatsoever which is not Brahman.
Question: What region of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis?
Sentence: Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates listed for many positions, with resulting peoples assemblies immediately requesting admission into the USSR, which was granted by the Soviet Union.
Question: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?
Sentence: They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union.
Question: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?
Sentence: Winning numerous local elections, they gained a stronghold in the second largest city of Zagreb, electing Svetozar Delić for mayor.
Question: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?
Sentence: These sanctions were lifted in 2006.
Question: In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?
Sentence: This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries.
Question: When did this push occur?
Sentence: In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959.
Question: Tajwid describes rules for what noiseless aspect of articulating Quranic verses?
Sentence: It may be said that this discipline studies the laws and methods of the proper recitation of the Quran and covers three main areas: the proper pronunciation of consonants and vowels (the articulation of the Quranic phonemes), the rules of pause in recitation and of resumption of recitation, and the musical and melodious features of recitation.
Question: What percentage of voters preferred statehood?
Sentence: Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included.
Question: What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?
Sentence: They reacted by pursuing lawsuits against Napster (which was eventually shut down and later sold) and against individual users who engaged in file sharing.
Question: Who does Beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw?
Sentence: Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying "She proves you can do it all" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman".
Question: When did Europeans begin more intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?
Sentence: Arabic translation efforts and techniques are important to Western translation traditions due to centuries of close contacts and exchanges.
Question: What is a significant alternative to MP3?
Sentence: Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression.
Question: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico
Sentence: Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country.
Question: What university was Landis Gores associated with?
Sentence: Other notable architects to have worked in the city include Rick Mather, I.M. Pei, and Gordon Bunshaft.
Question: How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?
Sentence: By the end of the day, the Marines reached the west coast of the island, but their losses were appalling; almost 2,000 men killed or wounded.
Question: What information is in the Susrutasamhita of Susruta?
Sentence: Its most famous text is the Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures.
Question: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?
Sentence: HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
Question: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?
Sentence: The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.
Question: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?
Sentence: The government of Brazil provides universal TB-care, which reduces this problem.
Question: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?
Sentence: Sowell writes that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies; that they tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), often to the detriment of the least fortunate among the non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); that they reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best – the former because doing so is unnecessary and the latter because it can prove futile – thereby resulting in net losses for society as a whole; and that they engender animosity toward preferred groups as well.:115–147
Question: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?
Sentence: Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season.
Question: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?
Sentence: Nevertheless, before the establishment of a literary standard of Macedonian in 1944, in most sources in and out of Bulgaria before the Second World War, the southern Slavonic dialect continuum covering the area of today's Republic of Macedonia were referred to as Bulgarian dialects.
Question: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?
Sentence: The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוּצְרי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel.
Question: How many people in Boston use public transportation?
Sentence: With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country.
Question: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?
Sentence: By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context.
Question: Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?
Sentence: With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value.
Question: What should the driver do in order to open and close the circuit breaker?
Sentence: The only action needed by the driver is to shut off power and coast and therefore warning boards are still provided at and on the approach to neutral sections.
Question: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?
Sentence: While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity.
Question: What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king?
Sentence: Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King.
Question: Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?
Sentence: The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally.
Question: What did Eisenhower do to Oppenheimer after he said that the hydrogen bomb should be delayed?
Sentence: Eisenhower removed him from the agency and revoked his security clearance, though he knew this would create fertile ground for McCarthy.
Question: What makes mosses different from other land plants?
Sentence: Following the evolution of the seed habit, seed plants diversified, giving rise to a number of now-extinct groups, including seed ferns, as well as the modern gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Question: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?
Sentence: India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain.
Question: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?
Sentence: In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters.
Question: How many appreciation medals were destroyed by the Bureau of the Mint?
Sentence: Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed.
Question: What is the aim of this?
Sentence: Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking.
Question: What types of decisions would great powers reach?
Sentence: This might mean deciding the political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts.
Question: Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?
Sentence: Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams.
Question: When did Alexander the Great reach India?
Sentence: By 326 BC, Alexander the Great had conquered Asia Minor and the Achaemenid Empire and had reached the northwest frontiers of the Indian subcontinent.
Question: What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?
Sentence: The UAOC declared its full independence from the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, which in March had granted autonomy to the Ukrainian Orthodox church headed by Metropolitan Filaret.
Question: In wood from a willow tree, what would you need to use to see the tiny vessels?
Sentence: The water conducting capability is mostly taken care of by vessels: in some cases (oak, chestnut, ash) these are quite large and distinct, in others (buckeye, poplar, willow) too small to be seen without a hand lens.
Question: What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?
Sentence: The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial.
Question: What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?
Sentence: The port is the shipping and receiving point for containers designated for the island's U.S. Department of Defense installations, Andersen Air Force Base and Commander, Naval Forces Marianas and eventually the Third Marine Expeditionary Force.
Question: How far is to the neighboring capitol of Canelones?
Sentence: Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center.
Question: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?
Sentence: The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims.
Question: For what was NASA searching?
Sentence: On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters.
Question: What is another example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless?
Sentence: Besides lossy compression methods, lossless formats are a significant alternative to MP3 because they provide unaltered audio content, though with an increased file size compared to lossy compression.
Question: A convert generally follows which practice?
Sentence: A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her.
Question: How many nations comprised the Axis powers?
Sentence: On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?
Sentence: Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's "sheep", or true followers, will be destroyed.
Question: Along with Turkey, France and Italy, where did expelled Spanish Jews travel to?
Sentence: The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland.
Question: When were many of the large hotels demolished?
Sentence: The Breakers, the Chelsea, the Brighton, the Shelburne, the Mayflower, the Traymore, and the Marlborough-Blenheim were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s.
Question: What were the two hit singles off of Queen's album Jazz?
Sentence: Another notable track from Jazz, "Don't Stop Me Now", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies.
Question: What dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations?
Sentence: This interaction has resulted in a vast array of adaptations in both groups.
Question: What process was created by the U.S. Army that led to innovation in consumer electronics?
Sentence: Printed circuits did not become commonplace in consumer electronics until the mid-1950s, after the Auto-Sembly process was developed by the United States Army.
Question: Because Mohammed was "ummi," what would he not have known about that lent credence to his prophethood?
Sentence: The Quran describes Muhammad as "ummi", which is traditionally interpreted as "illiterate," but the meaning is rather more complex.
Question: What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?
Sentence: Sociologist Ronald Lawson has suggested the religion's intellectual and organizational isolation, coupled with the intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline and considerable persecution, has contributed to the consistency of its sense of urgency in its apocalyptic message.
Question: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?
Sentence: Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.
Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy.
Question: What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?
Sentence: A 1999 INSEE survey counted 548,000 adult speakers of Alsatian in France, making it the second most-spoken regional language in the country (after Occitan).
Question: What was the name of Ban Biao's female offspring?
Sentence: Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu.
Question: Why is STOVL used by other navies?
Sentence: STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.
Question: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?
Sentence: Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions...
Question: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?
Sentence: Estimates of the recognized Greek Muslim minority, which is mostly located in Thrace, range from 98,000 to 140,000, (about 1%) while the immigrant Muslim community numbers between 200,000 and 300,000.
Question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
Sentence: In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city.
Question: What do aircraft carriers allow naval forces to accomplish?
Sentence: Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations.
Question: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?
Sentence: In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated "The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929.
Question: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?
Sentence: The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition).
Question: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?
Sentence: Soon after, in the late 15th century, in the dynastic conflict between Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja, part of the Galician aristocracy supported Joanna.
Question: What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?
Sentence: However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries.
Question: What was Giovanni's mother descended from?
Sentence: His father Giorgio Montini was a lawyer, journalist, director of the Catholic Action and member of the Italian Parliament.
Question: What was the name of this festival ?
Sentence: The spread of the feast, by now with the adjective "Immaculate" attached to its title, met opposition on the part of some, on the grounds that sanctification was possible only after conception.
Question: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
Sentence: Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use.
Question: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
Sentence: The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian.
Question: What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?
Sentence: In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis.
Question: What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?
Sentence: The term Carnival is traditionally used in areas with a large Catholic presence.
Question: Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?
Sentence: Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers.
Question: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?
Sentence: According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic.
Question: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?
Sentence: In Firefox, web feeds are formatted as "live bookmarks" and behave like a folder of bookmarks corresponding to recent entries in the feed.
Question: What specifics were recorded in his experiments?
Sentence: In these cases the amount of pull and the corresponding pain was found to be significant.
Question: As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?
Sentence: The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them.
Question: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?
Sentence: The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain.
Question: How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?
Sentence: He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral.