xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?
Sentence: Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census).
Question: where was jesse saunders from?
Sentence: "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Question: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?
Sentence: Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein.
Question: Along with Swedish settlers, what other country's settlers inhabited in Namibia first?
Sentence: Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey.
Question: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?
Sentence: For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour).
Question: What is caldeirada?
Sentence: There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year.
Question: Where was optimality theory created?
Sentence: The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology.
Question: What is Madonna's real name?
Sentence: Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.
Question: What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?
Sentence: Musgrave criticized Richard Rorty and Postmodernist philosophy in general for confusion of use and mention.
Question: What language had the greatest influence on English?
Sentence: No less far-reaching was the influence of Scandinavian upon the inflexional endings of English in hastening that wearing away and leveling of grammatical forms which gradually spread from north to south.
Question: What Guptas brought much of India under Gupta rule?
Sentence: I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II - brought much of India under their leadership.
Question: In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?
Sentence: Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s.
Question: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?
Sentence: In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime "to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals," or "to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches" this theory in any school or university that received public funds.
Question: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?
Sentence: Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show.
Question: When did drama first begin in history?
Sentence: The Classical era also saw the dawn of drama.
Question: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?
Sentence: At first, Lady Flora refused to submit to a naked medical examination, until in mid-February she eventually agreed, and was found to be a virgin.
Question: What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?
Sentence: In the face of the country being re-occupied by the Red Army, tens of thousands of Estonians (including a majority of the education, culture, science, political and social specialists) chose to either retreat with the Germans or flee to Finland or Sweden where they sought refuge in other western countries, often by refugee ships such as the SS Walnut.
Question: When did the Südharzrevier close?
Sentence: These are the Südharzrevier in the north of the state, between Bischofferode in the west and Roßleben in the east with Sondershausen at its centre, and the Werrarevier on the Hessian border around Vacha and Bad Salzungen in the west.
Question: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?
Sentence: Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace.
Question: Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?
Sentence: The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry.
Question: Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?
Sentence: The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s °F (6–3 °C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower on winter nights.
Question: When was the first Sino-Japanese War?
Sentence: The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan.
Question: Who replaced Youlou?
Sentence: Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him.
Question: What can cause that reaction?
Sentence: Such loss effectively robs power from the transmitter, requiring a stronger transmitter in order to transmit a signal of a given strength.
Question: Who received the Judges' Save this season?
Sentence: In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges.
Question: When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?
Sentence: The first docking of Soviet spacecraft was finally realised in January 1969 by the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 missions.
Question: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?
Sentence: Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012–13 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games.
Question: What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?
Sentence: For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables.
Question: Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?
Sentence: Also, the Australian Masters golf tournament is held at Melbourne since 1979, having been co-sanctioned by the European Tour from 2006 to 2009.
Question: Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?
Sentence: Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries.
Question: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?
Sentence: UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund.
Question: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?
Sentence: One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight.
Question: What is the largest fire department force in the world?
Sentence: The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City.
Question: What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?
Sentence: Whereas the first phase of shōen development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial "house governments," as in the old clan system.
Question: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?
Sentence: Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current.
Question: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?
Sentence: On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree "on the expulsion and deportation" from Baltic states of "all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists", and others.
Question: In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?
Sentence: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke
Question: Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?
Sentence: Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs.
Question: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?
Sentence: The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."
Question: What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?
Sentence: Farming and forestry continue to be mainstays of Alpine culture, industries that provide for export to the cities and maintain the mountain ecology.
Question: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?
Sentence: Bermuda's national cricket team participated in the Cricket World Cup 2007 in the West Indies.
Question: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?
Sentence: Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority.
Question: When were the first Mounties created?
Sentence: The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873.
Question: What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?
Sentence: The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder—"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects".
Question: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?
Sentence: Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds.
Question: By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?
Sentence: By 1814, after scores of battles and sieges throughout Iberia, the Allies had managed to push the French out of the peninsula.
Question: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?
Sentence: Such choices include curriculum, organizational models, design of the physical learning spaces (e.g. classrooms), student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size, educational activities, and more.
Question: How long are CDs expected to last?
Sentence: This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons.
Question: Who did the constituent college belong to?
Sentence: The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.
Question: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?
Sentence: Pointing to two more treaties, one in 1757 and the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, the Ottomans reversed their earlier decision, renouncing the French treaty and insisting that Russia was the protector of the Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?
Sentence: During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education.
Question: At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?
Sentence: The year of active service was served either on the frontier, in a king's court or under the Minister of the Guards in the capital.
Question: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?
Sentence: The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton.
Question: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?
Sentence: Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.
Question: Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?
Sentence: Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s.
Question: What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?
Sentence: A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration.
Question: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?
Sentence: In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: "These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business."
Question: What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?
Sentence: Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John "Peter" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938.
Question: How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?
Sentence: Different systems are used for urban and intercity areas; some electric locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to allow flexibility in operation.
Question: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?
Sentence: Ceres functioned as an intermediary between the realms of the living and the dead: the deceased had not yet fully passed to the world of the dead and could share a last meal with the living.
Question: Who was a notable female French author of this period?
Sentence: The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and François Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France.
Question: Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?
Sentence: A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources (discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times).
Question: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?
Sentence: The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada.
Question: What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?
Sentence: After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.
Question: When were computers first used to coordinate information between many locations?
Sentence: The U.S. military's SAGE system was the first large-scale example of such a system, which led to a number of special-purpose commercial systems such as Sabre.
Question: What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?
Sentence: This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian–Anxian Fault.
Question: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?
Sentence: Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act.
Question: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?
Sentence: Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps.
Question: Why is Burma experiencing this problem with the gems industry  ?
Sentence: Many US and European jewellery companies, including Bulgari, Tiffany, and Cartier, refuse to import these stones based on reports of deplorable working conditions in the mines.
Question: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?
Sentence: In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp.
Question: Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?
Sentence: Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.
Question: What was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005?
Sentence: The first scientifically useful observation of Neptune from ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from Hawaii.
Question: When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?
Sentence: The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking.
Question: What PC operating system is required to stream content to a 360?
Sentence: As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers.
Question: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?
Sentence: During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010.
Question: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?
Sentence: Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century.
Question: What does love lead to according to English mystics?
Sentence: English Dominican mystics sought through this love to become images of God.
Question: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?
Sentence: Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French.
Question: What is the title of the leader of Greece?
Sentence: The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974.
Question: Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?
Sentence: As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position.
Question: Who counted the game among the best ever made?
Sentence: Twilight Princess was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success.
Question: How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?
Sentence: Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups.
Question: What county is Miami located in?
Sentence: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.
Question: What does the inner city look like
Sentence: Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city.
Question: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?
Sentence: Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty.
Question: What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?
Sentence: However, Risch denied such limitations render the analysis useless: "Perhaps just using someone's actual birth year is not a very good way of measuring age.
Question: The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?
Sentence: In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9
Question: At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?
Sentence: With the Japanese CAP out of position and the carriers at their most vulnerable, SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise and Yorktown appeared at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) and commenced their attack, quickly dealing fatal blows to three fleet carriers: Sōryū, Kaga, and Akagi.
Question: Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?
Sentence: The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies.
Question: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?
Sentence: It is reasonable to perform spirometry every one or two years to follow how well a person's asthma is controlled.
Question: When was Oklahoma's border determined?
Sentence: In the 1890s, when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian.
Question: What was considered a lesser class of designers?
Sentence: Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period.
Question: By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?
Sentence: The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever American Idol episode at 38.1 million for the final hour.
Question: What is a common use for paper?
Sentence: Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.
Question: Who was the first democratically elected President?
Sentence: After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993.
Question: What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?
Sentence: Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period.
Question: What company did the early Laserdisc researchers later found?
Sentence: The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years.
Question: What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?
Sentence: Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line.