xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Nigeria receive independence?
Sentence: By independence in 1960, regional differences in modern educational access were marked.
Question: Which police officer does a section of 21st Street refer to?
Sentence: Between Second and Third Avenues, 21st Street is alternatively known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way.
Question: About how many police work for the NYPD?
Sentence: The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers.
Question: What caused the revolution against the Qing dynasty?
Sentence: The failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization caused the reformists to steer toward the road of revolution.
Question: Who did William IV feel was a suitable husband for Victoria?
Sentence: Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert.
Question: What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?
Sentence: Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon.
Question: What did the emperor do in response to so many defeats by the Europeans?
Sentence: Although she had been involved in the initial reforms, the empress dowager stepped in to call them off, arrested and executed several reformers, and took over day-to-day control of policy.
Question: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Following the defeat in World War I, influence of German-speaking elites over Central and Eastern Europe was greatly limited.
Question: Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?
Sentence: Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80–81 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118
Question: Who referred St. John's as St. "the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country" ?
Sentence: The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675.
Question: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song "The Boys in Blue"?
Sentence: The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. "
Question: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?
Sentence: Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.
Question: How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol?
Sentence: Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show.
Question: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?
Sentence: The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002.
Question: What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1985?
Sentence: However, Jobs' leadership at the Macintosh project did not last; after an internal power struggle with new CEO John Sculley, Jobs resigned from Apple in 1985.
Question: What country was Alsace annexed to?
Sentence: After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner.
Question: What does the phrase protest?
Sentence: Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead).
Question: A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?
Sentence: After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback.
Question: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?
Sentence: In September, Gaddafi called for the People's Committees to eliminate the "bureaucracy of the public sector" and the "dictatorship of the private sector"; the People's Committees took control of several hundred companies, converting them into worker cooperatives run by elected representatives.
Question: What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie?
Sentence: Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that "he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure," while Complex called him the 21st century's "most important artist of any art form, of any genre."
Question: Why did archaeologists count Iran as "The Near East"?
Sentence: The archaeologists counted Iran as "the Near East" because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there.
Question: On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century?
Sentence: Anglicans also celebrate in the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin on 31 May, though in some provinces the traditional date of July 2 is kept.
Question: Who paid £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?
Sentence: The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.
Question: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?
Sentence: Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington.
Question: What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?
Sentence: Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin.
Question: Who completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230?
Sentence: Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which the designer broke free from Romanesque forms.
Question: What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?
Sentence: Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute.
Question: What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?
Sentence: The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent.
Question: Where did Victoria really align herself when it came to religion?
Sentence: She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England.
Question: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?
Sentence: It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants.
Question: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?
Sentence: In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools.
Question: Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?
Sentence: Portuguese processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez (the world’s oldest active canned fish producer), Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama.[citation needed]
Question: In what year did Southampton's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?
Sentence: Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example.
Question: Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?
Sentence: From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Muslims, bringing their language with them.
Question: What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?
Sentence: In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.
Question: How many state schools are in Lancashire?
Sentence: Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools.
Question: As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll.
Question: What is the DVB's role?
Sentence: These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users.
Question: Which fleet did the Japanese destroy?
Sentence: Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia.
Question: Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?
Sentence: To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields.
Question: Is residential architecture in Melbourne defined by a single architectural style or an eclectic mix of buildings?
Sentence: Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings in the metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl).
Question: Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?
Sentence: Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.
Question: In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?
Sentence: The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile) and was the first reactor designed and built for continuous operation.
Question: What was the cost of Eisenhower's casket?
Sentence: That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president.
Question: How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?
Sentence: Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation.
Question: In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST).
Question: Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?
Sentence: NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated.
Question: Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?
Sentence: Some nociceptors respond to more than one of these modalities and are consequently designated polymodal.
Question: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?
Sentence: During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time.
Question: How much did Barcelona pay for Luis Saurez?
Sentence: Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal.
Question: What was the name of the first Spanish department store?
Sentence: The first department store in Spain was Almacenes el Siglo opened in October 1881 in Barcelona.
Question: In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?
Sentence: The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza.
Question: Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?
Sentence: The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city.
Question: What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?
Sentence: From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life.
Question: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?
Sentence: The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544.
Question: By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?
Sentence: One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944).
Question: Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?
Sentence: Chlamydia, another phylum of obligate intracellular parasites, contains species that can cause pneumonia, or urinary tract infection and may be involved in coronary heart disease.
Question: What word supplement  can be put on an already existing word base?
Sentence: The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common.
Question: What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?
Sentence: As "his pontifical goals" he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the Canon Law and improved social peace and justice in the world.
Question: Who were the Herculoids?
Sentence: The Herculoids, made up of Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent, were the earliest to gain major fame.
Question: Who performed a study that involved having peoples hands in cold water while also memorizing words?
Sentence: An experimental study by German cognitive psychologists L. Schwabe and O. Wolf demonstrates how learning under stress also decreases memory recall in humans.
Question: In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?
Sentence: When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.
Question: What types of vaccines have been phased out?
Sentence: Vaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates have been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines consisting of purified components, including capsular polysaccharides and their conjugates, to protein carriers, as well as inactivated toxins (toxoids) and proteins.
Question: What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod?
Sentence: The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations.
Question: What does the abbreviation "NDRM" represent?
Sentence: Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM).
Question: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?
Sentence: In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.
Question: What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?
Sentence: There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.
Question: In 2007 how many street vendors did Hyderabad have?
Sentence: According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40–50,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing.:9
Question: What method is used to cause a system to fail?
Sentence: Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail.
Question: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?
Sentence: More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia.
Question: What is the climate of Bermuda?
Sentence: However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.
Question: What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?
Sentence: No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as "Hawaiian squaws.
Question: According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?
Sentence: A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%.
Question: What did the later Puritan movement create?
Sentence: The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.
Question: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?
Sentence: Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief.
Question: Who was Britain's last serious rival after Napoleon?
Sentence: Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia.
Question: What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?
Sentence: Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as "the inspiration and blueprint of [Gaddafi's] revolution."
Question: Where is football played?
Sentence: It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League.
Question: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?
Sentence: In 53 BC, Crassus launched a Roman invasion of the Parthian Empire (modern Iraq and Iran).
Question: How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?
Sentence: Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government.
Question: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Russia?
Sentence: Estonia's land border with Latvia runs 267 kilometers; the Russian border runs 290 kilometers.
Question: Who coined the term phytochoria?
Sentence: The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, much of Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands.
Question: When was the London Jewish Forum established?
Sentence: The community set up the London Jewish Forum in 2006 in response to the growing significance of devolved London Government.
Question: What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?
Sentence: The vegetation has changed since the second half of the 20th century, as the high alpine meadows cease to be harvested for hay or used for grazing which eventually might result in a regrowth of forest.
Question: When were the Southern and Northern Dynasties?
Sentence: The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital.
Question: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?
Sentence: Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech.
Question: Which act created the Upper Canada provinces?
Sentence: The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution.
Question: What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?
Sentence: Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network.
Question: How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?
Sentence: Greater Boston has more than 100 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone.
Question: When was the Doha Declaration adopted?
Sentence: In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.
Question: What groups are relatives of the arthropods?
Sentence: A number are important parasites.
Question: What is the opposite of a Show Up?
Sentence: The opposite of a Show Up is a "Rip".
Question: Does the rail station provide 24 hour service
Sentence: There are regular intercity services to all major Dutch cities; direct services to Schiphol Airport.
Question: Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?
Sentence: Currently, the rapid influx of northerners and immigrants from Latin America is steadily increasing ethnic and religious diversity: the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in the state has increased, as well as general religious diversity.
Question: What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?
Sentence: At this point the beer is ready to sell, either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump, or simply being "gravity-fed" directly into the glass.
Question: What kind of winter weather does Houston have?
Sentence: Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States.
Question: How many temples are present in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?
Sentence: The complex has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of the Durbar Square.