xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?
Sentence: Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.
Question: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?
Sentence: Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament.
Question: What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?
Sentence: Modern DST was first proposed by the New Zealand entomologist George Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to collect insects, and led him to value after-hours daylight.
Question: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?
Sentence: Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew."
Question: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?
Sentence: I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her".
Question: What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?
Sentence: It has also been extended to support a wide variety of novel devices as many systems can be controlled with the familiar metaphor of file manipulation within directories.
Question: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?
Sentence: Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep.
Question: Because of their patent, what didn't Siemens & Halske have to give Bell?
Sentence: The value of the Bell patent was acknowledged throughout the world, and patent applications were made in most major countries, but when Bell had delayed the German patent application, the electrical firm of Siemens & Halske (S&H) managed to set up a rival manufacturer of Bell telephones under their own patent.
Question: Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?
Sentence: After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile.
Question: What is stemmatics?
Sentence: Karl Lachmann (1793–1851) greatly contributed to making this method famous, even though he did not invent it.
Question: The biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process what kinds of information?
Sentence: The biggest changes in the folds of the brain during this time occur in the parts of the cortex that process cognitive and emotional information.
Question: What is the hypodescent rule?
Sentence: Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.
Question: hat is low and limited in Antarctica?
Sentence: As a result, the diversity of plant life is very low and limited in distribution.
Question: How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?
Sentence: Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the South Pole from Belgium by the end of 2008 to monitor the health of the polar regions.
Question: When was DNA sequencing first used for grouping plants?
Sentence: As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals.
Question: When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?
Sentence: Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.
Question: Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?
Sentence: Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s.
Question: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?
Sentence: Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers.
Question: What is Standard A17.1?
Sentence: In most US and Canadian jurisdictions, passenger elevators are required to conform to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Standard A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators.
Question: What is the main function of direction lanterns?
Sentence: An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, where a single circle can be made to light up green for "up" and red for "down".
Question: How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock?
Sentence: On May 25, an aftershock of 6.0 Mw (6.4 Ms according to CEA) hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, Sichuan, causing eight deaths, 1000 injuries, and destroying thousands of buildings.
Question: Until which year did his extended term last?
Sentence: Before President Benito Juárez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867.
Question: What was this strike called?
Sentence: These events came to be dubbed the "Winter of Discontent".
Question: Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
Sentence: The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues).
Question: What did astronomers believe the shape of the Sun to be during this era?
Sentence: Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center.
Question: What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?
Sentence: In Russia, the government began to actively encourage the proliferation of arts and sciences in the mid-18th century.
Question: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?
Sentence: Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena.
Question: In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?
Sentence: In Persian poets' poems, especially Ferdowsi's Shahname, there are references to cotton ("panbe" in Persian).
Question: Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be "superior to all created beings," but is not to be the object of worhip?
Sentence: However, she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ.
Question: During development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of what?
Sentence: At the earliest stages of brain development, the three areas are roughly equal in size.
Question: Under whom was the chapter house built?
Sentence: The entrance is approached from the east cloister walk and includes a double doorway with a large tympanum above.
Question: What does LoC stand for?
Sentence: The Near East is otherwise nearly identical to the Middle East, except that it extends partly into Central Asia and the Caucasus, regions that the State Department considers to be in Asia.
Question: What is involved with White-box testing?
Sentence: White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user.
Question: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?
Sentence: The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368.
Question: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?
Sentence: In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]
Question: the spread of grasslands and what have been strongly linked?
Sentence: However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the "grit, not grass" hypothesis.
Question: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?
Sentence: It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.
Question: In what year did the First Crusade take Jerusalem?
Sentence: Tens of thousands of people from all levels of society mobilised across Europe and captured Jerusalem in 1099.
Question: How many directions does the E-plane of the radio waves oscillates back and forth?
Sentence: In linear polarization the electric field of the radio wave oscillates back and forth along one direction; this can be affected by the mounting of the antenna but usually the desired direction is either horizontal or vertical polarization.
Question: What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?
Sentence: Apizza may be red (with a tomato-based sauce) or white (with a sauce of garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered "plain" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (originally smoked mozzarella, known as "scamorza" in Italian).
Question: What lubricates the pericardial sac?
Sentence: This pericardial sac is filled with a serous fluid for lubrication.
Question: What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hallé when the latter visited him?
Sentence: Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor.
Question: Samuel changed something that was in the old meaning of the metaphor, what was it?
Sentence: Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection.
Question: What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?
Sentence: If, however, the gas is to be burnt on site, oxygen is desirable to assist the combustion, and so both electrodes would be made from inert metals.
Question: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?
Sentence: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed "knight" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters.
Question: Which university was Li alleging racial discrimination against?
Sentence: In 2006, Jian Li, a Chinese undergraduate at Yale University, filed a civil rights complaint with the Office for Civil Rights against Princeton University, claiming that his race played a role in their decision to reject his application for admission and seeking the suspension of federal financial assistance to the university until it "discontinues discrimination against Asian Americans in all forms" by eliminating race and legacy preferences.
Question: How do NPOs handle staffing?
Sentence: Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans.
Question: What did some of the fossils Darwin found on St. Jago resemble?
Sentence: He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes.
Question: What has the Houston ship channel served to promote into success?
Sentence: Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston.
Question: What device was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on Tuvalu?
Sentence: Whether there are measurable changes in the sea level relative to the islands of Tuvalu is a contentious issue.
Question: In what language did Anjiro speak to Xavier?
Sentence: Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn.
Question: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?
Sentence: Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression.
Question: Name one airport that offers inter-terminal transportation.
Sentence: Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotrén to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport.
Question: What is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin?
Sentence: Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable.
Question: What was the name of the military action against Libya?
Sentence: The U.S. continued to play a major role in Operation Unified Protector, the NATO-directed mission that eventually incorporated all of the military coalition's actions in the theater.
Question: Who was Li Zicheng?
Sentence: The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty.
Question: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?
Sentence: In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000.
Question: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?
Sentence: Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities.
Question: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?
Sentence: By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day.
Question: Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?
Sentence: The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free "children's school" starting at four or five years old.
Question: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?
Sentence: Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BC had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations.
Question: What was the film "Jaws" nominated for?
Sentence: It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss.
Question: What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?
Sentence: The discovery of an androgynous four-year-old child was expiated by its drowning and the holy procession of 27 virgins to the temple of Juno Regina, singing a hymn to avert disaster: a lightning strike during the hymn rehearsals required further expiation.
Question: What is the most used antihypertensive drug today?
Sentence: A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis).
Question: What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?
Sentence: Peck met Lee's father, the model for Atticus, before the filming.
Question: Cases of totally drug-resistant TB have been found in what country in addition to Italy and India?
Sentence: It was first observed in 2003 in Italy, but not widely reported until 2012, and has also been found in Iran and India.
Question: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?
Sentence: It was natural for the learned and literate monks to be entrusted with education, and Benedictine monks were required by the Pope to maintain a charity school in 1179.
Question: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?
Sentence: The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838).
Question: How do some plants avoid cross pollination?
Sentence: Species boundaries in plants may be weaker than in animals, and cross species hybrids are often possible.
Question: WHat were nobles named in german language?
Sentence: In the Lithuanian language nobles were named ponai.
Question: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?
Sentence: These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.
Question: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?
Sentence: Another civil war ensued after the death of Karim Khan in 1779, out of which Aqa Mohammad Khan emerged, founding the Qajar Dynasty in 1794.
Question: James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?
Sentence: The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872.
Question: Who accused Karim of spying?
Sentence: Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim.
Question: What does the MoD manage?
Sentence: With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests.
Question: What station in Valencia was built for high-speed trains?
Sentence: A new temporary station, Estación de València-Joaquín Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante.
Question: Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?
Sentence: Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation.
Question: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?
Sentence: In the past, many organizations have claimed ownership of patents related to MP3 decoding or encoding.
Question: Who owns Philip Morris USA?
Sentence: These include SunTrust Bank (based in Atlanta), Capital One Financial Corporation (officially based in McLean, Virginia, but founded in Richmond with its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medical and pharmaceutical giant McKesson (based in San Francisco).
Question: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
Sentence: The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands.
Question: What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin?
Sentence: In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black.
Question: What concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground?
Sentence: There are also environmental concerns should the lifting cylinder leak fluid into the ground.
Question: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
Sentence: They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year.
Question: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?
Sentence: The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution.
Question: What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?
Sentence: As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI.
Question: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?
Sentence: There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia.
Question: What are the strengths of the simple model?
Sentence: The strengths of this model are simplicity, generality, and quantifiability.
Question: Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?
Sentence: In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation."
Question: What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear?
Sentence: Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle.
Question: What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?
Sentence: The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e−E/kT – that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature
Question: What are pseudoproblems?
Sentence: On this basis, they formulated a strong principle of demarcation between sentences that have sense and those that do not: the so-called verification principle.
Question: How was Elio executed?
Sentence: The last victim of the Inquisition was Gaietà Ripoli, a teacher accused of being a deist and a Mason who was hanged in Valencia in 1824.
Question: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?
Sentence: In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles.
Question: When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?
Sentence: As a result, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient.
Question: Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?
Sentence: Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate.
Question: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?
Sentence: In addition to singing words, some a cappella singers also emulate instrumentation by reproducing instrumental sounds with their vocal cords and mouth.
Question: How often do female wolves enter estrus?
Sentence: Dogs lack a functioning pre-caudal gland, and most enter estrus twice yearly, unlike gray wolves which only do so once a year.
Question: The interceptors were no longer built because of the shift of the bombing role to what?
Sentence: A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs.
Question: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?
Sentence: This system is typical in bees and wasps.
Question: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides
Sentence: Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.
Question: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?
Sentence: For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism.