xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?
Sentence: The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East always has the same meaning: the ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent, a sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia and southward to the limits of Mesopotamia.
Question: What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?
Sentence: 108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan.
Question: What was disbanded in 1958?
Sentence: During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959.
Question: What percentage of the black population thought affirmative action should be abolished?
Sentence: At the same time, affirmative action itself is both morally and materially costly: 52 percent of white populace (compared to 14 percent of black) thought it should be abolished, implying white distaste of using racial identity, and full-file review is expected to cost the universities an additional $1.5 million to $2 million per year, excluding possible cost of litigation.
Question: Who did Barcelona defeat the season following the signing of Maradona?
Sentence: The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucureşti during a dramatic evening in Seville.
Question: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?
Sentence: In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC.
Question: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?
Sentence: In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.
Question: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?
Sentence: It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status.
Question: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?
Sentence: The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 °C.
Question: Who ended up owning Louisiana?
Sentence: Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the Île d'Orléans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River.
Question: How much money does the nonprofit arts and culture industry raise for government?
Sentence: North Carolina established the North Carolina Museum of Art as the first major museum collection in the country to be formed by state legislation and funding and continues to bring millions into the NC economy.
Question: Why is  there still Bilingual  spoken in these states?
Sentence: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
Question: Can query languages be adjusted?
Sentence: Static analysis techniques for software verification can be applied also in the scenario of query languages.
Question: Insects are cut into how many sections?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word ἔντομος (éntomos) or "insect" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their "notched" bodies.
Question: How many directions does the E-plane of the radio waves oscillates back and forth?
Sentence: Polarization is the sum of the E-plane orientations over time projected onto an imaginary plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the radio wave.
Question: How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?
Sentence: Many farmers grew some tobacco, and the invention of the cigarette made the product especially popular.
Question: Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?
Sentence: The advertised battery life on most models is different from the real-world achievable life.
Question: How many people were listed as missing?
Sentence: This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.
Question: What type of software is stored in a BIOS chip?
Sentence: Firmware is the technology which has the combination of both hardware and software such as BIOS chip inside a computer.
Question: What occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group?
Sentence: Cooperative breeding in birds typically occurs when offspring, usually males, delay dispersal from their natal group in order to remain with the family to help rear younger kin.
Question: What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?
Sentence: Others argue that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle is too buoyant to subduct and that the lack of Archean rocks is a function of erosion and subsequent tectonic events.
Question: Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?
Sentence: India continued to collide with Asia.
Question: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?
Sentence: Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey.
Question: What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?
Sentence: This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti.
Question: Can invertebrate species of animals like insects feel pain and suffering?
Sentence: René Descartes for example argued that animals lack consciousness and therefore do not experience pain and suffering in the way that humans do.
Question: This type of stage make-break timing allows for what?
Sentence: In addition, because of the required sizes of the power and common connections, they are made after the system ground but before the data connections.
Question: When was the first figure skating championship held?
Sentence: During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald.
Question: What colors was the aircraft painted?
Sentence: Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause.
Question: Which freeway spans the large Bolte Bridge?
Sentence: Major highways feeding into the city include the Eastern Freeway, Monash Freeway and West Gate Freeway (which spans the large West Gate Bridge), whilst other freeways circumnavigate the city or lead to other major cities, including CityLink (which spans the large Bolte Bridge), Eastlink, the Western Ring Road, Calder Freeway, Tullamarine Freeway (main airport link) and the Hume Freeway which links Melbourne and Sydney.
Question: What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?
Sentence: In October 2013, the company announced the "Save a Page" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL.
Question: How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?
Sentence: Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago.
Question: What company did MCA create in 1964?
Sentence: The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger.
Question: How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?
Sentence: Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.
Question: What other colony was taken by the British from Spain?
Sentence: The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities.
Question: What project broke Soviet codes?
Sentence: This effort confirmed the existence of Americans working in the United States for Soviet intelligence.
Question: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?
Sentence: Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013).
Question: What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?
Sentence: He was surprised at the result and called them "Calorific Rays".
Question: When did James come up with 'radical empiricism'?
Sentence: Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term "radical empiricism" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism – though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures.
Question: How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?
Sentence: These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire.
Question: When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?
Sentence: Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar.
Question: What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?
Sentence: The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n–p–n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p–n–p transistor).
Question: In modern day New Haven who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?
Sentence: Westville was the center of Jewish life in New Haven, though today many have fanned out to suburban communities such as Woodbridge and Cheshire.
Question: What is typical solid setting?
Sentence: Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain.
Question: What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?
Sentence: Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs.
Question: In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?
Sentence: The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone.
Question: What company is Rob Pardo associated with?
Sentence: Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder of Valve Corporation and developer of software distribution platform Steam), and Rob Pardo from Activision Blizzard voiced concern about the closed nature of the Windows Store.
Question: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?
Sentence: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show).
Question: What is another term for coset multiplication?
Sentence: This set inherits a group operation (sometimes called coset multiplication, or coset addition) from the original group G: (gN) • (hN) =
Question: What did Irvin Rock write about?
Sentence: That is, it can be taken to say that whatever we find in the intellect is also incipiently in the senses.
Question: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
Sentence: There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence.
Question: What was the Thomas More law group?
Sentence: The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War.
Question: What does NESA stand for?
Sentence: The total range of countries is in fact the same as the State Department's Near East, but the names do not correspond.
Question: What did these flashes simulate?
Sentence: The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben.
Question: As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?
Sentence: In 2011, 85% of Telemundo's original programming was filmed in Miami.
Question: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?
Sentence: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial.
Question: What does the Pregones specialize in?
Sentence: The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx.
Question: The earliest colloquial stratum can be traced to what?
Sentence: The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon.
Question: Who runs the public busses in Cork?
Sentence: Buses to the outer suburbs, such as Ballincollig, Glanmire, Midleton and Carrigaline are provided from the city's bus terminal at Parnell Place in the city centre.
Question: On what date in 1949 did Chengdu fall to the communists?
Sentence: But the same month Chongqing fell to the Communists, followed by Chengdu on 10 December.
Question: What was Switzerland's median income in 2007?
Sentence: For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita).
Question: In 1966, who did Tony married?
Sentence: In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968).
Question: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?
Sentence: It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia).
Question: What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?
Sentence: Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.
Question: What is the percent of blacks?
Sentence: In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)
Question: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?
Sentence: However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants.
Question: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?
Sentence: The number of Somalis has especially surged in the Cedar-Riverside area of Minneapolis.
Question: When were the papal terms for submission accepted?
Sentence: Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover.
Question: Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period?
Sentence: Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe.
Question: In what branch can books, other than scripture, be used for the purpose of oath taking?
Sentence: In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition).
Question: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?
Sentence: Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as "subjective idealism", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as "matter", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; "to be is to be perceived".
Question: What is the second busiest airport in Australia?
Sentence: The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and
Question: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?
Sentence: Between 2000 and 2010 the city's population fell by 25 percent, changing its ranking from the nation's 10th-largest city to 18th.
Question: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?
Sentence: Corruption also generates economic distortion in the public sector by diverting public investment into capital projects where bribes and kickbacks are more plentiful.
Question: What causes puberty?
Sentence: Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones, tissue responsiveness or obesity.
Question: What position did Allen play for the Leicester Tigers?
Sentence: A notable former player is Anthony Allen, who played with Leicester Tigers as a centre.
Question: Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?
Sentence: Towards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay.
Question: What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?
Sentence: As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles.
Question: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?
Sentence: For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent.
Question: What have studies shown regarding climate change?
Sentence: Large scale climatic changes, as have been experienced in the past, are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration.
Question: During what time of the year does California receive the most rainfall?
Sentence: The Cascades are one of the snowiest places in the world, with some places averaging over 600 inches (1,524 cm) of snow annually, but the lower elevations closer to the coast receive very little snow.
Question: Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?
Sentence: On 7 January 2009, The Sun ran an exclusive front page story claiming that participants in a discussion on Ummah.com, a British Muslim internet forum, had made a "hate hit list" of British Jews to be targeted by extremists over the Gaza War.
Question: Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?
Sentence: Most of this region are covered by the Thar Desert which extends into adjoining portions of Pakistan.
Question: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?
Sentence: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic.
Question: As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?
Sentence: The Continental powers as late as 1808 were willing to give him nearly all of his remarkable gains and titles, but some scholars maintain he was overly aggressive and pushed for too much, until his empire collapsed.
Question: What groups of minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation?
Sentence: Before the Soviet occupation, the Germans and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council.
Question: What is the most common application of resonant antennas?
Sentence: The end result is that the resonant antenna will efficiently feed a signal into the transmission line only when the source signal's frequency is close to that of the design frequency of the antenna, or one of the resonant multiples.
Question: What general received the surrender of Richmond?
Sentence: Davis and his cabinet left the city by train that night, as government officials burned documents and departing Confederate troops burned tobacco and other warehouses to deny their contents to the victors.
Question: What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?
Sentence: The number of foreign embassies accredited to the Vatican doubled during his pontificate.
Question: The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?
Sentence: Others cite the end of the crack epidemic and demographic changes, including from immigration.
Question: When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?
Sentence: Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo.
Question: Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?
Sentence: His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble.
Question: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?
Sentence: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district.
Question: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?
Sentence: This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers.
Question: What is the Rome Laboratory?
Sentence: In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility.
Question: About how much human variation occurs between continental populations?
Sentence: However, about 5% of human variation occurs between populations within continents, therefore FST values between continental groups of humans (or races) of as low as 0.1 (or possibly lower) have been found in some studies, suggesting more moderate levels of genetic variation.
Question: What is it easier to do regarding God?
Sentence: It is not contradictory to say that someone is white-toothed and not white".
Question: What is the issue with underdots and their placement?
Sentence: For example, ḗ (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and ḗ (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters.