xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?
Sentence: While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations.
Question: Cctavianus Augustus Caesar had his coins made out of what alloys?
Sentence: Julius Caesar had his own coins made from brass, while Octavianus Augustus Caesar's coins were made from Cu-Pb-Sn alloys.
Question: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?
Sentence: On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska.
Question: What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?
Sentence: The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain.
Question: How much did ARV drugs cost patients yearly?
Sentence: HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at the time cost between 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year.
Question: What were the scribes of the chancery known as?
Sentence: The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries.
Question: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?
Sentence: A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality.
Question: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?
Sentence: Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1
Question: Did the club later regret their choice?
Sentence: The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side.
Question: From which area does tourism bring the most income?
Sentence: However most of this investment goes to pay migrant workers who do not settle in Tibet and send much of their income home to other provinces.
Question: What classes in the 16th century sneered at the pronunciation of Dutch by rural people?
Sentence: Now, however, in his opinion, the newly affluent and independent women can afford to let that natural development take place in their speech.
Question: Where did Picassos work until 1912?
Sentence: Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works.
Question: Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal?
Sentence: FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide.
Question: What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?
Sentence: In spite of originally being a revolt against Greek overlordship, the Hasmonean kingdom and also the Herodian kingdom which followed gradually became more and more hellenized.
Question: During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?
Sentence: In England, partly in response to a philosophy propounded by the Oxford Movement and others associated with the emerging revival of 'high church' or Anglo-Catholic ideas during the second quarter of the 19th century, neo-Gothic began to become promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical, civic and institutional architecture.
Question: Where was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?
Sentence: Napoleon was also crowned King of Italy, with the Iron Crown of Lombardy, at the Cathedral of Milan on May 26, 1805.
Question: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?
Sentence: The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,
Question: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?
Sentence: The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution.
Question: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?
Sentence: The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell.
Question: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?
Sentence: Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences school at Yale until 1956) and elements of Silliman College, the largest residential college.
Question: What mechanism cause the bombs to be released?
Sentence: The clock's timing mechanism was co-ordinated with the distances of the intersecting beams from the target
Question: When was the Thomas More Law center established?
Sentence: These include Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999), a religious-conservative advocacy group.
Question: Who addressed the United nations on Myanmar's behalf in the fall 2011 ?
Sentence: In an address to the United Nations Security Council on 22 September 2011, Myanmar's Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin confirmed the government's intention to release prisoners in the near future.
Question: For which industry were elevators first used?
Sentence: These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the "ascending room".
Question: What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?
Sentence: Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
Question: Along with the Mariana Islands, on what island were there more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants?
Sentence: The Japanese interests were in land.
Question: As well as representing the original text, a critical text must also do what?
Sentence: The textual critic's task, therefore, is to sort through the variants, eliminating those most likely to be un-original, hence establishing a "critical text", or critical edition, that is intended to best approximate the original.
Question: Which cities was Ibarra looking for?
Sentence: In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua.
Question: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?
Sentence: During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego.
Question: What do the power variants provide?
Sentence: As with previous USB versions, USB 3.0 ports come in low-power and high-power variants, providing 150 mA and 900 mA respectively, while simultaneously transmitting data at SuperSpeed rates.
Question: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?
Sentence: Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean.
Question: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?
Sentence: Liszt later transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs.
Question: What does the new "race science" call attention to the importance of?
Sentence: As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews.
Question: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?
Sentence: Estimates for the percentage of the population that are bisexual vary widely, at least in part due to differing definitions of bisexuality.
Question: Who was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000m peaks?
Sentence: While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism.
Question: What exists within the main Unicode categories?
Sentence: Within these categories, there are subdivisions.
Question: There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?
Sentence: Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad) and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University.
Question: John spent much of 1205 doing what?
Sentence: To achieve this, John reformed the English feudal contribution to his campaigns, creating a more flexible system under which only one knight in ten would actually be mobilised, but would be financially supported by the other nine; knights would serve for an indefinite period.
Question: Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?
Sentence: Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention.
Question: For how many years was the 1986 television rights contract?
Sentence: Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years.
Question: In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?
Sentence: The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta).
Question: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?
Sentence: During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations.
Question: Who invented the concept of a programmable computer?
Sentence: Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer.
Question: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?
Sentence: Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities.
Question: How much public debt did Greece have in 2011?
Sentence: In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP).
Question: Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?
Sentence: During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist.
Question: In what city was the French Academy of Science founded
Sentence: Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris.
Question: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?
Sentence: PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of 2006.
Question: Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?
Sentence: As a result of the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.
Question: From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?
Sentence: Because meteorites in space absorb and record cosmic radiation, the time elapsed since the meteorite hit the Earth can be determined from laboratory studies.
Question: During what century did the nomad lifestyle decline among Somalis?
Sentence: While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition.
Question: How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?
Sentence: The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains.
Question: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?
Sentence: Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".
Question: What is required when hunting big game?
Sentence: Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested.
Question: What is the largest employer in Detroit?
Sentence: Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district.
Question: Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?
Sentence: Darwish was born and raised in northern Israel, but lived his adult life abroad after joining the Palestine Liberation Organization.[citation needed]
Question: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?
Sentence: Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle.
Question: Who signed a treaty with the Maori?
Sentence: This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute.
Question: What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?
Sentence: The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities.
Question: What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?
Sentence: In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).
Question: What were new students once called by others?
Sentence: In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism.
Question: What well known socialist adopted the usage of this term in Germany?
Sentence: At about the same time, the word "humanism" as a philosophy centred on humankind (as opposed to institutionalised religion) was also being used in Germany by the so-called Left Hegelians, Arnold Ruge, and Karl Marx, who were critical of the close involvement of the church in the repressive German government.
Question: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?
Sentence: However, direct input of text by journalists ("single stroke" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping.
Question: What was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war?
Sentence: The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans.
Question: Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?
Sentence: He further concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without air force protection.
Question: From where does Burma receive most of its military artillery ?
Sentence: The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials.
Question: How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?
Sentence: Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively.
Question: What color is created when the alloys of copper and aluminium are combined?
Sentence: Alloys of copper with aluminium (about 7%) have a pleasant golden color and are used in decorations.
Question: What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?
Sentence: State Department officials counted it as a success: "The Soviet Government was caught flat-footed in what was the first effective blow from our side in a clear-cut propaganda war."
Question: When was Pope Pius XII elected?
Sentence: He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939.
Question: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?
Sentence: Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially.
Question: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?
Sentence: Subsequently, the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes, and the total number of protein-coding genes was revised down to ~20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome.
Question: Upon what did Jaipal's subjects think he brought disaster?
Sentence: In the year 1001, soon after Sultan Mahmud came to power and was occupied with the Qarakhanids north of the Hindu Kush, Jaipal attacked Ghazni once more and upon suffering yet another defeat by the powerful Ghaznavid forces, near present-day Peshawar.
Question: How big is Midtown's population?
Sentence: Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.
Question: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?
Sentence: Under a front page headline "The Truth", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable "whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient."
Question: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?
Sentence: Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke "was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments.
Question: What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?
Sentence: IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game.
Question: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?
Sentence: New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway.
Question: In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released?
Sentence: The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988.
Question: What is atheism?
Sentence: In pantheism, God is the universe itself.
Question: For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?
Sentence: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality.
Question: what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?
Sentence: To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep.
Question: Where was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?
Sentence: In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution.
Question: What is an example of the Min Nan Texts?
Sentence: Another is a Ming Dynasty script of a play called Romance of the Lychee Mirror (1566), supposedly the earliest Southern Min colloquial text.
Question: What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?
Sentence: The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy.
Question: What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?
Sentence: In addition to bridging this class gap, Hasidic teachings sought to reintroduce joy in the performance of the commandments and in prayer through the popularisation of Jewish mysticism (this joy had been suppressed in the intense intellectual study of the Talmud).
Question: How many groups do these languages belong to?
Sentence: The linguistic heritage of the British Isles is rich, with twelve languages from six groups across four branches of the Indo-European family.
Question: Nitroglycerin can be used to help what?
Sentence: In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications.
Question: Where are the high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune?
Sentence: These circumferential bands have widths of 50–150 km and lie about 50–110 km above the cloud deck.
Question: How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?
Sentence: There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals.
Question: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?
Sentence: Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]
Question: What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?
Sentence: By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it.
Question: Who intervened when the "A" was painted various colors?
Sentence: This was followed by a paint scuffle where the "A" was painted various colors until the city council intervened.
Question: Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?
Sentence: A number of longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) bear a striking resemblance to wasps, which helps them avoid predation even though the beetles are in fact harmless.
Question: In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?
Sentence: As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time.