xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?
Sentence: Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops.
Question: Who buys the bonds instead of using them in reverse transactions?
Sentence: In contrast to the Fed, the ECB normally does not buy bonds outright.
Question: Who has the largest school population?
Sentence: The Clitheroe area has secondary modern schools.
Question: What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?
Sentence: Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed]
Question: Who covers incorporated associations or councils?
Sentence: A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976).
Question: With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.
Question: From what city did the Umayyads originate?
Sentence: According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca.
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?
Sentence: He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions.
Question: Where was IRENE developed?
Sentence: In some ways similar to the laser turntable is the IRENE scanning machine for disc records, which images with microphotography in two dimensions, invented by a team of physicists at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
Question: What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?
Sentence: Use of incendiaries, which were inherently inaccurate, indicated much less care was taken to avoid civilian property close to industrial sites.
Question: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?
Sentence: KU is home to the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, the Beach Center on Disability, Lied Center of Kansas and radio stations KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM.
Question: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?
Sentence: Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra.
Question: In what country was an assignation attempt made on the life of Paul VI?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope".
Question: What are the US territories overseas located in the Pacific?
Sentence: The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.
Question: What year did King Kapisi become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?
Sentence: The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974.
Question: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?
Sentence: The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five.
Question: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?
Sentence: As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.
Question: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?
Sentence: Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital.
Question: What are two other relevant characteristics of a pumping system along with final pressure?
Sentence: Pumping systems differ in oil contamination, vibration, preferential pumping of certain gases, pump-down speeds, intermittent duty cycle, reliability, or tolerance to high leakage rates.
Question: Where does the word God come from originally?
Sentence: The English word itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan.
Question: What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh?
Sentence: The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE.
Question: What year did the French Revolution begin?
Sentence: After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism.
Question: What was the average family size?
Sentence: In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older.
Question: What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?
Sentence: As an electro-magnetic wave travels through the different parts of the antenna system (radio, feed line, antenna, free space) it may encounter differences in impedance (E/H, V/I, etc.).
Question: How would you tell a West Flemish speaker "yes"?
Sentence: In that language, the words "ja" (yes) and "nee" (no) are also conjugated to the (often implicit) subject of the sentence.
Question: On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?
Sentence: This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network.
Question: How many doctors saw Frédéric by the 3rd of December?
Sentence: On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ...
Question: What empire was o the decline on 1375?
Sentence: Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region.
Question: Where did the torch event end?
Sentence: Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route.
Question: Who gave John Couch Adams extra data?
Sentence: Via Cambridge Observatory director James Challis, he requested extra data from Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, who supplied it in February 1844.
Question: How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?
Sentence: In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages.
Question: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?
Sentence: The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times.
Question: When can the frame size or frame rate parameter specification be dropped?
Sentence: If all three parameters are used, they are specified in the following form: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate] or [frame size]/[frame or field rate][scanning system].[citation needed]
Question: Before whose reign was assent always granted in person?
Sentence: Before the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person.
Question: Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?
Sentence: The order "established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons." Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order.
Question: Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?
Sentence: His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season.
Question: What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?
Sentence: Other educational institutions in Armenia include the American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan.
Question: Under what handle were Marvel's detective fiction comics published?
Sentence: One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944).
Question: In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?
Sentence: The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971.
Question: What is a caretaker manager?
Sentence: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.
Question: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?
Sentence: As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled "Shlomei Emunei Yisrael" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on.
Question: What efficient type of unit does the process of "engineering" wood result in?
Sentence: Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit.
Question: Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory?
Sentence: A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple.
Question: Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Sentence: Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways.
Question: What did Queen Victoria hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?
Sentence: The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state.
Question: When was the adoption finalized?
Sentence: The adoption raised strong public reaction, because Malawian law requires would-be parents to reside in Malawi for one year before adopting, which Madonna did not do.
Question: How can it be recovered through steam?
Sentence: Additional hydrogen can be recovered from the steam by use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction, especially with an iron oxide catalyst.
Question: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?
Sentence: The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates.
Question: In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?
Sentence: Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St.
Question: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?
Sentence: The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world.
Question: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?
Sentence: His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers.
Question: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?
Sentence: Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions.
Question: What did Roman settlers commonly seek out?
Sentence: With some important exceptions, successful wars in early republican Rome generally led not to annexation or military occupation, but to the restoration of the way things were.
Question: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?
Sentence: Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent.
Question: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?
Sentence: The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories.
Question: What famous neighbor did Von Neumann have that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played?
Sentence: Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories.
Question: What is another word for ligatures?
Sentence: The correct rendering of Unicode Indic text requires transforming the stored logical order characters into visual order and the forming of ligatures (aka conjuncts) out of components.
Question: What product of uranium was used as toner?
Sentence: Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool.
Question: How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?
Sentence: In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth.
Question: What are the two types of Ion gauges?
Sentence: They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode.
Question: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?
Sentence: It Gets Better Project expanded from a single YouTube video directed to discouraged or suicidal LGBT teens
Question: Which motorway connects Southampton to London?
Sentence: Southampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country.
Question: Does a sassafras tree typically have a thin or thick sapwood layer?
Sentence: Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly.
Question: What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide
Sentence: A series of such fortresses was built after the Roman emperor Claudius decided the empire should not expand north.
Question: What year was the Rainbow Times founded?
Sentence: Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine.
Question: What concept does the government currently support for education?
Sentence: The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbourhood comprehensive" model, and is partly intended as a means by which schools that are perceived to be inferior are forced either to improve or, if hardly anyone wants to go there, to close down.
Question: Has a level 2 club reached the finals ever?
Sentence: The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper.
Question: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?
Sentence: Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes.
Question: What is zinc chemically close to?
Sentence: Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes.
Question: Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?
Sentence: In Latin America in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence which prompted the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of the individual country's upper class to support coup d'états to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.
Question: Which ranch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations?
Sentence: All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances.
Question: Who did The Saints beat in 1976 to win the FA Cup?
Sentence: They were also runners-up in the 1979 Football League Cup final and 2003 FA Cup final.
Question: What was another term for easy listening stations?
Sentence: Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient.
Question: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day?
Sentence: Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Question: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?
Sentence: The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits.
Question: What do the mas bands eventually converge on?
Sentence: The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on "The Stage" for judging.
Question: How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?
Sentence: Microsoft indicated that due to improvements to its testing infrastructure, general improvements of this nature are to be released more frequently through Windows Update instead of being relegated to OEMs and service packs only.
Question: What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway  shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death
Sentence: Also announced was the decision to "... spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths".
Question: Ibn al-Haytham and Roger Bacon were scientists in which time period?
Sentence: The English word scientist is relatively recent—first coined by William Whewell in the 19th century.
Question: What is sexual orientation defined as?
Sentence: Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings.
Question: What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?
Sentence: In the early 1880s, Kanehiro Takaki observed that Japanese sailors (whose diets consisted almost entirely of white rice) developed beriberi (or endemic neuritis, a disease causing heart problems and paralysis), but British sailors and Japanese naval officers did not.
Question: When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?
Sentence: At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics.
Question: What type of clothing is frequently the product of sweatshops?
Sentence: Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation.
Question: What have some structures evolved to protect?
Sentence: The characteristics that attract pollinators account for the popularity of flowers and flowering plants among humans.
Question: What slowed down the growth of solar energy?
Sentence: Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman’s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy.
Question: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?
Sentence: On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo).
Question: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?
Sentence: In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye.
Question: What was a possible condition that made the United Grand Lodge of England withdraw it's recognition of the Grand Orient de France?
Sentence: The result was the withdrawal of recognition of the Grand Orient of France by the United Grand Lodge of England, a situation that continues today.
Question: IBM was identified by what department as a major source of pollution?
Sentence: Remediation and testing are ongoing, however according to city officials, tests show that the water is safe to drink.
Question: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?
Sentence: By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission.
Question: Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution?
Sentence: At his execution, Hidalgo placed his right hand over his heart to show the riflemen where they should aim.
Question: What was the date of the Abbey's coronation?
Sentence: The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066.
Question: What year were women allowed to attend Northwestern University?
Sentence: Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders.
Question: What are the leading exports in Israel?
Sentence: Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion.
Question: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?
Sentence: San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March.
Question: After discharging and disconnecting a capacitor, what causes it to develop a voltage?
Sentence: On discharging a capacitor and disconnecting it, after a short time it may develop a voltage due to hysteresis in the dielectric.
Question: what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?
Sentence: When an electromagnetic wave strikes a plane surface such as the ground, part of the wave is transmitted into the ground and part of it is reflected, according to the Fresnel coefficients.