xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?
Sentence: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs.
Question: What were two improvements that made cities more desirable to live in?
Sentence: Improvements in health and sanitation made them more attractive to live and work in.
Question: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?
Sentence: Muslims believe that the purpose of existence is to worship God.
Question: When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive?
Sentence: As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands.
Question: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?
Sentence: In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:
Question: Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?
Sentence: It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States.
Question: Who discovered morphine?
Sentence: Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sertürner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus.
Question: When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?
Sentence: Tucson's Sun Tran bus system serves greater Tucson with standard, express, regional shuttle, and on-demand shuttle bus service.
Question: Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?
Sentence: Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices.
Question: A moth that has markings resembling an owl's eyes is an example of what phenomenon?
Sentence: Mimicry is a related phenomenon where an organism has a similar appearance to another species.
Question: What are the main reasons the conduit lines were converted to overhead  wire system?
Sentence: In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used.
Question: What was the original name of Columbia University?
Sentence: In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan.
Question: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?
Sentence: St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood.
Question: Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?
Sentence: The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold.
Question: What states border Florida
Sentence: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States.
Question: Which navy won the battle of Hydra?
Sentence: After a week-long standoff, a battle began which resulted in the destruction of the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet.
Question: Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?
Sentence: However, many public universities in the world have a considerable degree of financial, research and pedagogical autonomy.
Question: Who attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule?
Sentence: The kingdoms became so independent from Seleucid control that Antiochus III the Great waged war on them during his reign and replaced their rulers.
Question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" also known as?
Sentence: The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called "The Jazz Age", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. '
Question: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?
Sentence: Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document – second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible – in Presbyterian churches.
Question: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??
Sentence: On the other hand, some Nationalist units were deployed to blockade the Communists and not the Japanese.
Question: According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?
Sentence: " When they were first advanced, Gray claims, each of them was "at odds with some available evidence; only later did evidence become available that gave them crucial support."
Question: How much did the Genesis version of Mortal Kombat out-sell the SNES version?
Sentence: Because the Genesis version retained the gore while the SNES version did not, it outsold the SNES version by a ratio of three or four-to-one.
Question: Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?
Sentence: The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc.
Question: What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?
Sentence: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland.
Question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?
Sentence: The per capita disposable income of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 24,611 yuan (US$3,603) in 2009, an annual real growth of 8.3%.
Question: What is regularly moulted?
Sentence: Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years.
Question: What mutation did scientists discover?
Sentence: Scientists discovered a skin-lighting mutation that partially accounts for the appearance of Light skin in humans (people who migrated out of Africa northward into what is now Europe) which they estimate occurred 20,000 to 50,000 years ago.
Question: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?
Sentence: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy.
Question: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?
Sentence: Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it.
Question: What kinds of treats were celebrities receiving?
Sentence: Numerous celebrity files concern threats or extortion attempts against them (Sonny Bono, John Denver, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Mickey Mantle, Groucho Marx, and Frank Sinatra).
Question: What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?
Sentence: There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world.
Question: In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?
Sentence: In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Appeals Chamber – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004) paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that "the part must be a substantial part of that group.
Question: How or why do variations enter a witness text?
Sentence: The process of textual criticism seeks to explain how each variant may have entered the text, either by accident (duplication or omission) or intention (harmonization or censorship), as scribes or supervisors transmitted the original author's text by copying it.
Question: What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?
Sentence: Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately.
Question: What weather feature is highly unusual in Seattle?
Sentence: Thunderstorms are rare, as the city reports thunder on just seven days per year.
Question: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
Sentence: Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs.
Question: What is the name of the oldest underground railway in the world?
Sentence: London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT).
Question: Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country?
Sentence: It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.
Question: When power needed to be consolidated what was chosen to govern?
Sentence: Later, when safety required power to be consolidated, an elected prince was chosen to govern.
Question: What is the name of the area of land around Nanjing?
Sentence: The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (江淮) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (江浙) stressing southern part.
Question: In what year did Nasser die?
Sentence: Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.
Question: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?
Sentence: Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango.
Question: Where is the World Trade Center?
Sentence: The south of the city is home to some other high-income neighborhoods such as Colonia del Valle and Jardines del Pedregal, and the formerly separate colonial towns of Coyoacán, San Ángel, and San Jerónimo.
Question: When did the financial relationship Switzerland had with Nazi Germany begin to raise controversy?
Sentence: Over the course of the war, Switzerland interned over 300,000 refugees and the International Red Cross, based in Geneva, played an important part during the conflict.
Question: What did  Chancellor Wrighton state as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University?
Sentence: "These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, and they allow us to help bring national and international attention to the St. Louis region as one of America's great metropolitan areas," said Wrighton.
Question: What was the population of the island in 1814?
Sentence: An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on the island.
Question: What is one example of what the signaling plane controls in a videoconferencing system?
Sentence: The MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane, which is simply where the system manages conferencing creation, endpoint signaling and in-conferencing controls.
Question: When was the Wycliffe Bible translated?
Sentence: The first great English translation was the Wycliffe Bible (ca.
Question: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?
Sentence: The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order" or "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications.
Question: Beyonce's family's company name is what?
Sentence: Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon.
Question: What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?
Sentence: Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain "at little expense."
Question: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?
Sentence: By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest.
Question: The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?
Sentence: Some 107,400 long tons (109,100 t) of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties.
Question: What is another stopover location?
Sentence: This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage.
Question: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?
Sentence: The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley.
Question: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?
Sentence: When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city.
Question: What is uranium used for most often in the military?
Sentence: The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.
Question: Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?
Sentence: Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration.
Question: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?
Sentence: Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany.
Question: How long was Nanjing ranked as "severely polluted" during this wave?
Sentence: The heavy smog heavily polluted central and southern Jiangsu Province, especially in and around Nanjing, with its AQI pollution Index at "severely polluted" for five straight days and "heavily polluted" for nine.
Question: Which German poet and philospher declared green to be the most restful color?
Sentence: The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms.
Question: What royalty has attended Yale?
Sentence: Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields.
Question: What industries can you find these applications?
Sentence: Applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries.
Question: What party did Brennan belong to?
Sentence: In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ...
Question: Comics continue to thrive regardless of the decrease in what market?
Sentence: Sales overall continued to grow despite the trend towards a shrinking print market.
Question: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?
Sentence: After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law.
Question: In what city did the modern Pentecostal movement begin?
Sentence: A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern Pentecostal movement.
Question: What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?
Sentence: Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece.
Question: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?
Sentence: Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs.
Question: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?
Sentence: He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral.
Question: What is the target age range of Hot AC stations?
Sentence: Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women.
Question: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?
Sentence: Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%.
Question: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?
Sentence: The first Constitution was adopted in 1918.
Question: What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?
Sentence: Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds.
Question: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?
Sentence: Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves), worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or those that serve a function other than protection (eyeglasses), are normally considered accessories rather than clothing, as are footwear and hats.
Question: The Old Charges are dated from when to when?
Sentence: Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining.
Question: How much time did Schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?
Sentence: Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron.
Question: What do the districts also serve as?
Sentence: The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen.
Question: Where was Apprian from?
Sentence: Appian of Alexandria (late first century CE-before 165 CE) wrote a history of the Roman empire that includes information of some Hellenistic kingdoms.
Question: Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity.
Question: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?
Sentence: W﻿ / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including
Question: During what time period did the Albigensian Crusade occur?
Sentence: At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229).
Question: Cctavianus Augustus Caesar had his coins made out of what alloys?
Sentence: At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important.
Question: Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?
Sentence: While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs.
Question: What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?
Sentence: During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839–43, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op.
Question: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?
Sentence: He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols.
Question: Where were the piratical kingdoms from?
Sentence: Iran was included because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia.
Question: Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?
Sentence: In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries.
Question: What does epigenetics study?
Sentence: One example of epigenetic change is the marking of the genes by DNA methylation which determines whether they will be expressed or not.
Question: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?
Sentence: In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators.
Question: In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?
Sentence: One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings.
Question: Why should lactating women increase their water consumption?
Sentence: To compensate for additional fluid output, breastfeeding women require an additional 700 mL/day above the recommended intake values for non-lactating women.
Question: Which french emperor gained possession of Longwood house and the land surrounding it?
Sentence: In 1858, the French emperor Napoleon III successfully gained the possession, in the name of the French government, of Longwood House and the lands around it, last residence of Napoleon I (who died there in 1821).
Question: IBM focusing on markets like business continuity, business intelligence, security, and cloud computing is an example of IBM doing what?
Sentence: IBM has constantly evolved since its inception.
Question: What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?
Sentence: The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3.