xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was Kerry's commander?
Sentence: Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew.
Question: What are agreements between states within the United States called?
Sentence: For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding.
Question: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century.
Question: Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?
Sentence: Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Question: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?
Sentence: The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus.
Question: What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?
Sentence: In 1913, his father was elevated to the nobility for his service to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Emperor Franz Joseph.
Question: Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?
Sentence: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne.
Question: What is specifically produced for collectors?
Sentence: The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators.
Question: Who held 10 records at once?
Sentence: A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power.
Question: What was a recent case involving the application of the principle of the establishment clause against states?
Sentence: The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments.
Question: What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?
Sentence: Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground.
Question: The 360 Pro's original storage was replaced by a hard drive of what size in 2008?
Sentence: The original shipment of the Xbox 360 version included a cut-down version of the Media Remote as a promotion.
Question: What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?
Sentence: This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes.
Question: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?
Sentence: As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Question: What event in 850 AD coincided with the collapse of Mayan civilization?
Sentence: According to George Raudzens, "It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet."
Question: What is the most used language in Catalonia?
Sentence: The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories.
Question: A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?
Sentence: The upstream tended to be far more centralised with much of the technical and financial direction coming from the central offices in The Hague.
Question: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?
Sentence: Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process.
Question: How many employees work for Norman Regional Hospital?
Sentence: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).
Question: What decade did herbicides become common?
Sentence: Since before 2000 BC, humans have utilized pesticides to protect their crops.
Question: How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is Richmond?
Sentence: Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast.
Question: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?
Sentence: As of 2011[update], the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million.
Question: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?
Sentence: More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population.
Question: Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?
Sentence: Such is seen in the life of Palestrina becoming a major influence on Bach, most notably in the aforementioned Mass in B Minor.
Question: What is the term for how the church as a whole works?
Sentence: The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation.
Question: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?
Sentence: (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime.
Question: When was the British North America Act passed?
Sentence: Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848, and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies.
Question: In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?
Sentence: On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium.
Question: What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?
Sentence: Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects.
Question: When did the Six Dynasties end?
Sentence: Zhejiang, as the heartland of the Jiangnan (Yangtze River Delta), remained the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties (220 or 222–589), Sui, and Tang.
Question: One other measure involved the molar volume of what element?
Sentence: The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Question: How was Luoyang destroyed?
Sentence: He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee.
Question: Who wrote a book about Motown?
Sentence: Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye.
Question: How many people died in the April 9 attack?
Sentence: On April 9, 1989, troops attacked the demonstrators; some 20 people were killed and more than 200 wounded.
Question: The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?
Sentence: The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, the Sala Nezahualcóyotl concert hall, several theatres and cinemas, and the new University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC).
Question: how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?
Sentence: The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal - the "Buffalo Commons" - to return approximately 139,000 square miles (360,000 km2) of these drier parts to native prairie land.
Question: What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?
Sentence: The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues).
Question: What are the basic types of agricultural groups?
Sentence: Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world.
Question: What people did the rycerstwo class represent?
Sentence: A Polish nobleman living at the time prior to the 15th century was referred to as a "rycerz", very roughly equivalent to the English "knight," the critical difference being the status of "rycerz" was almost strictly hereditary; the class of all such individuals was known as the "rycerstwo".
Question: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?
Sentence: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/;  audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.
Question: Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?
Sentence: One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties; other members of the left-leaning section of the middle-class became Labor supporters.[citation needed]
Question: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?
Sentence: The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts.
Question: Who published A Theory of Justice?
Sentence: From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical methods and behavioralism.
Question: What color silk covered Bell's kites?
Sentence: Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.
Question: What group decided to keep the "African" in their name?
Sentence: In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of "African" from their institutions and replace it with "Negro" or "Colored American".
Question: What nickname has the city  been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?
Sentence: San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park.
Question: The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?
Sentence: The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cadoré.
Question: On average, when did children born in the City of London die?
Sentence: During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force.
Question: Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?
Sentence: The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement.
Question: The Parthian Empire worshipped Greek Gods and what other cultures deities?
Sentence: The Parthians continued worhipping Greek gods syncretized together with Iranian deities.
Question: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?
Sentence: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan all saw an increase of more than 40 percent while Leshan, Neijiang, Luzhou, Meishan, Ziyang, and Yibin saw an increase of more than 20 percent.
Question: How did the French assist against the rebels?
Sentence: Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.
Question: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?
Sentence: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.
Question: What was the official launch date for the youtube website?
Sentence: Following a $3.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital in November, the site launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the site was receiving 8 million views a day.
Question: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?
Sentence: While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.
Question: Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?
Sentence: In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which halted imperial expansion and the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.
Question: What would be the reduction in deisease incedence if there was better water and sanitation?
Sentence: Similarly, a meta-analysis of numerous studies on improving water supply and sanitation shows a 22–27% reduction in disease incidence, and a 21–30% reduction in mortality rate associated with diarrheal disease.
Question: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?
Sentence: With the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army of the Rhine at Gravelotte, the French were forced to retire to Metz, where they were besieged by over 150,000 Prussian troops of the First and Second Armies.
Question: North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?
Sentence: Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), "L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%.
Question: which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World?
Sentence: There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia.
Question: Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?
Sentence: With their strategic right flank secured by the Allied advance, the Partisans prepared and executed a massive general offensive which succeeded in breaking through German lines and forcing a retreat beyond Yugoslav borders.
Question: Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?
Sentence: A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016.
Question: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?
Sentence: In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution.
Question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?
Sentence: A total of 764 km of rail are electrified.
Question: Under what conditions are ogives called wave or band ogives?
Sentence: Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives.
Question: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?
Sentence: Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia.
Question: Who, it was rumored,  did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?
Sentence: Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: "The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not.
Question: Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?
Sentence: When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called "firmware".
Question: What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?
Sentence: In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results.
Question: Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?
Sentence: On March 25, Confederate General John B. Gordon's desperate attack on Fort Stedman east of Petersburg failed.
Question: When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?
Sentence: Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco.
Question: What was the original user interface for the 360 called?
Sentence: A simplified version of it was also accessible at any time via the Xbox Guide button on the gamepad.
Question: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?
Sentence: Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616.
Question: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?
Sentence: Many of the early groups became extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth, around 252 million years ago.
Question: What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?
Sentence: In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions.
Question: What did  Athanasius do to protect himself?
Sentence: But the saint seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him.
Question: What came to be valued over previous convolutions?
Sentence: It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world.
Question: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?
Sentence: In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row.
Question: Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?
Sentence: Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge.
Question: The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?
Sentence: The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes.
Question: What are free ISPs?
Sentence: Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usually with volunteer staff.[citation needed]
Question: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?
Sentence: People wearing red seem to be closer than those dressed in other colors, even if they are actually the same distance away.
Question: Which university is said to have started faculty governance?
Sentence: Control of universities still tended to be independent, although university leadership was increasingly appointed by the state.
Question: What did the fans used to be called?
Sentence: The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions.
Question: What is the term for insight knowledge?
Sentence: In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (jñāna; Pāli ñāṇa) and understanding (prajñā Pāli paññā), and thus can lead to nirvāṇa (Pāli nibbāna).
Question: Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?
Sentence: Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America.
Question: How many swift boats did Kerry command?
Sentence: While the boat's gunner opened fire, wounding the VC in the leg, and while the other boats approached and offered cover fire, Kerry jumped from the boat to pursue the VC insurgent, subsequently killing him and capturing his loaded rocket launcher.
Question: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?
Sentence: This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations.
Question: What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth?
Sentence: Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership.
Question: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?
Sentence: In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.
Question: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?
Sentence: On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%).
Question: What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?
Sentence: The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865.
Question: Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?
Sentence: The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions have only fostered more intense research on this topic.
Question: What reputation does machine translations have?
Sentence: Web-based human translation is generally favored by companies and individuals that wish to secure more accurate translations.
Question: Where was the concept of parallel creation found?
Sentence: The main ground seems to be the concept of parallel creation found in critics such as Cicero.
Question: Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?
Sentence: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again".