xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?
Sentence: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810–1868), the son of his mistress Maria Walewska, although acknowledged by Walewska's husband, was also widely known to be his child, and the DNA of his direct male descendant has been used to help confirm Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype.
Question: For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
Sentence: A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable.
Question: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?
Sentence: In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.
Question: Who designed the COMPASS navigation system?
Sentence: The ranging signals are based on the CDMA principle and have complex structure typical of Galileo or modernized GPS.
Question: Unemployment rate in 2014?
Sentence: In 2014, about 8,800 jobs were added to the city's economy.
Question: What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?
Sentence: National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year.
Question: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?
Sentence: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera.
Question: What was President Truman told at this meeting?
Sentence: This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States.
Question: How are people defined as "black" or "white"?
Sentence: Relatively dark-skinned people can be classified as white if they fulfill other social criteria of "whiteness", and relatively light-skinned people can be classified as black if they fulfill the social criteria for "blackness" in a particular setting.
Question: What theorists agreed with this concept?
Sentence: This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves.
Question: What was the official launch date for the youtube website?
Sentence: YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005.
Question: What was John's strategy?
Sentence: John's strategy was to isolate the rebel barons in London, protect his own supply lines to his key source of mercenaries in Flanders, prevent the French from landing in the south-east, and then win the war through slow attrition.
Question: The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?
Sentence: Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies.
Question: IBM's net profit margins were 16.5% in what year?
Sentence: IBM's operating margin expanded from 16.8% in 2004 to 24.3% in 2013, and net profit margins expanded from 9.0% in 2004 to 16.5% in 2013.
Question: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?
Sentence: After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe – who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.
Question: When did Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies?
Sentence: In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies.
Question: What means
Sentence: Its metaphysics is a form of absolute monism, that is all ultimate reality is interconnected oneness.
Question: Who wrote about Chopin's "chromatic embroidery"?
Sentence: Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ...
Question: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?
Sentence: This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico.
Question: Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?
Sentence: RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded.
Question: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov.
Question: What is that determination based on?
Sentence: These territories are sometimes referred to as the Països Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status.
Question: Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?
Sentence: Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures.
Question: What did John XXIII call for?
Sentence: Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century).
Question: What is Australia's largest free community festival?
Sentence: The climate, waterfront location and nightlife make it one of the most vibrant destinations in Australia.
Question: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?
Sentence: In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power.
Question: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?
Sentence: While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use.
Question: Did MCA produce the disc or the players after being bought out?
Sentence: Philips produced the players while MCA produced the discs.
Question: What do you get when you combine a lysosome and a phagosome?
Sentence: The phagosome then combines with a lysosome to create a phagolysosome.
Question: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
Sentence: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov.
Question: What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??
Sentence: China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014.
Question: What is a common etymology sometimes misleading as?
Sentence: However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language.
Question: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?
Sentence: Modern London stands on the Thames, its primary geographical feature, a navigable river which crosses the city from the south-west to the east.
Question: What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?
Sentence: During the mid and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local African American press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local Urban League, and legal briefs by the NAACP intended to strip its tax-exempt status.
Question: Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?
Sentence: The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war.
Question: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
Sentence: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model.
Question: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?
Sentence: South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River.
Question: What previously stood where the bank is now?
Sentence: While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required.
Question: What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?
Sentence: not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already."
Question: What did Darwin and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?
Sentence: In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found.
Question: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?
Sentence: At this time, more new jobs were created in Melbourne than any other Australian city—almost as many as the next two fastest growing cities, Brisbane and Perth, combined, and Melbourne's property market remained strong, resulting in historically high property prices and widespread rent increases.
Question: Who supported van Praag's beliefs?
Sentence: The historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa supports van Praag's position.
Question: What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations?
Sentence: Eisenhower was urged to respond directly and specify the various measures he had taken to purge the government of communists.
Question: In what year was General Electric formed?
Sentence: General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co.
Question: What kind of power does the mayor have?
Sentence: The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide "at-large" seats.
Question: When did the Ginkgo evolve?
Sentence: One particular plant genus, Ginkgo, is thought to have evolved at this time and is represented today by a single species, Ginkgo biloba.
Question: What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?
Sentence: Ironically, in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.
Question: The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what?
Sentence: Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides.
Question: What year did American Idol begin airing?
Sentence: It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television.
Question: What album did Madonna released in April 2010?
Sentence: It was her first release under Live Nation, but was distributed by Warner Bros. Madonna granted American TV show Glee the rights to her entire catalogue of music, and the producers planned an episode featuring Madonna songs exclusively.
Question: Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?
Sentence: Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments.
Question: Who endorsed a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably after opposition to the official name change?
Sentence: In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran.
Question: When did season 13 premiere?
Sentence: Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show.
Question: How many sides are closed in a typical cirque?
Sentence: At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley.
Question: What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication
Sentence: In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German–Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi–Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis.
Question: What club was granted royal patronage?
Sentence: Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Barça's primary board.
Question: What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ?
Sentence: The same study also showed that the eye colour of the students was 14.6% blue/green, 28% medium (light brown) and 57.4% dark brown.
Question: Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?
Sentence: After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops.
Question: Where is East First Street located?
Sentence: The lowest number is East First Street—which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street—as well as First Place in Battery Park City.
Question: When is Brasilia's dry season?
Sentence: With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in).
Question: A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
Sentence: The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics.
Question: Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library?
Sentence: The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934.
Question: Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?
Sentence: Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century.
Question: What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
Sentence: The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues).
Question: How long does pain tend to last?
Sentence: Traditionally, the distinction between acute and chronic pain has relied upon an arbitrary interval of time from onset; the two most commonly used markers being 3 months and 6 months since the onset of pain, though some theorists and researchers have placed the transition from acute to chronic pain at 12 months.:93 Others apply acute to pain that lasts less than 30 days, chronic to pain of more than six months' duration, and subacute to pain that lasts from one to six months.
Question: Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?
Sentence: In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania.
Question: What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?
Sentence: A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›]
Question: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?
Sentence: Marwan II (740–50) abandoned the old division and introduced Kurdus (cohort), a small compact body.
Question: The rebel barons invited who to lead them?
Sentence: The rebel barons responded by inviting the French prince Louis to lead them: Louis had a claim to the English throne by virtue of his marriage to Blanche of Castile, a granddaughter of Henry II.
Question: Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?
Sentence: Official figures showed a turnout of 25,578,233 or 47.5%, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi winning with 23.78 million votes, or 96.91% compared to 757,511 (3.09%) for Hamdeen Sabahi.
Question: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?
Sentence: After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47,000 people who once were Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, 1970.
Question: Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?
Sentence: The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.
Question: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?
Sentence: Percussion instruments include the triangle, the Jew's harp, the tambourine, the bells, the rumble-pot, and various kinds of drums.
Question: Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?
Sentence: More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less prevalent activity among American middle- and high-school students; in fact, a greater number of teens now smoke marijuana than smoke cigarettes, with one recent study showing a respective 15.2% versus 11.7% of surveyed students.
Question: What year did IBM hire its first black salesman?
Sentence: Also that year, IBM held its first training class for female systems service professionals.
Question: What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?
Sentence: California had executed only 1 percent of those sentenced.
Question: How many Protestants live in Greece?
Sentence: Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000.
Question: What was done to tin to make it stronger?
Sentence: To make jewelry, forks and spoons, or other objects from tin, it was usually alloyed with other metals to increase its strength and hardness.
Question: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?
Sentence: Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health.
Question: What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?
Sentence: The Reconquista, a related movement, worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom.
Question: What is not allowed when Grand Lodges are not in amity?
Sentence: When two Grand Lodges are not in amity, inter-visitation is not allowed.
Question: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?
Sentence: Direct access to Facebook has been blocked in Iran since the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, due to organization of the opposition movements on the website; but however, Facebook has around 12 to 17 million users in Iran who are using virtual private networks and proxy servers to access the website.
Question: What was June 1, 2008 called?
Sentence: The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake.
Question: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?
Sentence: " On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Question: What are some catgories of retrospective memory?
Sentence: Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory.
Question: Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?
Sentence: Even with its innovative design, it was initially priced US$200 higher than the comparably-equipped and more-expandable base Power Mac G4, while also not including a monitor, making it too expensive and resulting in slow sales.
Question: Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?
Sentence: This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation.
Question: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?
Sentence: People may also use terms such as queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic.
Question: Under what conditions could a single state's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty?
Sentence: If a state party's withdrawal is successful, its obligations under that treaty are considered terminated, and withdrawal by one party from a bilateral treaty of course terminates the treaty.
Question: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?
Sentence: The difference with bribery is that this is a tri-lateral relation.
Question: When was Charles University founded in Prague?
Sentence: This growth was expedited during the fourteenth century by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, who founded Charles University in Prague in 1348.
Question: What formations was the Royal Society studying?
Sentence: Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 "Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society", under Professor William Sollas and lead the expedition in 1897.
Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?
Sentence: Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.
Question: Who was the general manger of Sony's audio department in 1971?
Sentence: Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13–16 March 1979, in Brussels.
Question: What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?
Sentence: Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional.
Question: Who had taken control of Luoyang?
Sentence: He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee.
Question: What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?
Sentence: Gustav died the following year from a stroke.
Question: Where would present day Joara be?
Sentence: Although the Spanish never returned to the interior, this effort marked the first European attempt at colonization of the interior of what became the United States.
Question: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?
Sentence: Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler.
Question: Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?
Sentence: Diego Rivera painted Hidalgo's image in half a dozen murals.
Question: Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?
Sentence: The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886.
Question: What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?
Sentence: Nonetheless, some scholars argue that racial categories obviously correlate with biological traits (e.g. phenotype) to some degree, and that certain genetic markers have varying frequencies among human populations, some of which correspond more or less to traditional racial groupings.
Question: On what date did Japan surrender?
Sentence: The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945.