xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Israeli exports reached what in 2012?
Sentence: Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef.
Question: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?
Sentence: The court subsequently tossed the award, however, finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent; it was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer, who had licensed it to Microsoft, the judge ruled.
Question: What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?
Sentence: As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth).
Question: As cartridges couldn't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of what?
Sentence: Cartridges could not be returned to Nintendo, so publishers assumed all the risk.
Question: What arboretum is located in Raleigh?
Sentence: The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.
Question: Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?
Sentence: Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her, also describing the birth of Jesus.
Question: Which three parts make up the TSFSR?
Sentence: They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What research is CERN dedicated to?
Sentence: Geneva and the nearby French department of Ain co-host the world's largest laboratory, CERN, dedicated to particle physics research.
Question: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?
Sentence: Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research.
Question: When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?
Sentence: The Plymouth Gin Distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793, which was exported around the world by the Royal Navy.
Question: Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?
Sentence: Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa.
Question: What is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?
Sentence: The character of the building is entirely Gothic.
Question: The Iranian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in Iran?
Sentence: The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then.
Question: What populations is the individual closely related to?
Sentence: Hypotheses which posit that invasions subsequent to the Clovis culture overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas were ruled out.
Question: How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?
Sentence: However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is "minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy."
Question: What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do?
Sentence: Moreover, according to some studies, it may be possible that there were some walls that divided the old city from the new one too.
Question: Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?
Sentence: Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Question: What language is papyrus derived from?
Sentence: Although the word paper is etymologically derived from papyrus, the two are produced very differently and the development of the first is distinct from the development of the second.
Question: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?
Sentence: The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?
Sentence: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers.
Question: What speed was used in the Western Electric System?
Sentence: The recording speed was 33 1⁄3 rpm, originally used in the Western Electric/ERPI movie audio disc system implemented in the early Warner Brothers' Vitaphone "talkies" of 1927.
Question: Approximately what percentage of Chinese morphemes lack a standard chinese character?
Sentence: Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (替字, thè-jī or thòe-jī; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese).
Question: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?
Sentence: According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments:
Question: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?
Sentence: Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue.
Question: Who takes advantage of migrating birds?
Sentence: Greater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines.
Question: Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?
Sentence: About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32.
Question: Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?
Sentence: However, we see that the global geographic distributions of these putatively selected alleles are largely determined simply by their frequencies in Yoruba, French and Han (Figure 3).
Question: How much colder was world in last glacial age?
Sentence: Von Neumann's interest in weather systems and meteorological prediction led him to propose manipulating the environment by spreading colorants on the polar ice caps to enhance absorption of solar radiation (by reducing the albedo).
Question: Where was Spielberg honored on Dec 3, 2006?
Sentence: On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3.
Question: What is the oxidation state for zinc?
Sentence: In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.
Question: When was the first American Baptist church established?
Sentence: In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island.
Question: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?
Sentence: The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department.
Question: what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?
Sentence: If the ground is a very good conductor then almost all of the wave is reflected (180° out of phase), whereas a ground modeled as a (lossy) dielectric can absorb a large amount of the wave's power.
Question: What was the Interwar period marked by?
Sentence: The interwar period was also marked by a radical change in the international order, away from the balance of power that had dominated pre–World War I Europe.
Question: When the third tiere was added on, what is it in form of?
Sentence: The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers.
Question: Who opposed the poll tax?
Sentence: The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge).
Question: Copper and zinc combine to make what?
Sentence: Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc.
Question: Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?
Sentence: The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom.[citation needed]
Question: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?
Sentence: Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group.
Question: In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?
Sentence: Formerly the position of dean belonged by right to the longest-serving of the cardinal bishops.
Question: Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?
Sentence: Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it.
Question: What is the main belief of conflict theory?
Sentence: In reaction, conflict theory was developed, which was based in part on the philosophies of Karl Marx.
Question: Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?
Sentence: She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "Vision of Love" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child.
Question: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?
Sentence: On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided.
Question: What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?
Sentence: If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received."
Question: What two formats replaced the 78?
Sentence: RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret.
Question: What was restricted?
Sentence: The number of characters in common use was restricted, and formal lists of characters to be learned during each grade of school were established, first the 1850-character tōyō kanji 当用漢字 list in 1945, the 1945-character jōyō kanji 常用漢字 list in 1981, and a 2136-character reformed version of the jōyō kanji in 2010.
Question: What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?
Sentence: Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA.
Question: Where is sucrose produced in a plant?
Sentence: In vascular plants, these elements are extracted from the soil as soluble ions by the roots and transported throughout the plant in the xylem.
Question: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?
Sentence: The Houston Theater District, located downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls.
Question: The ALU of a computer stands for what?
Sentence: A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O).
Question: what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?
Sentence: The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web.
Question: Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?
Sentence: Twenty-nine French and approximately 2,000 Egyptians were killed.
Question: What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?
Sentence: Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth.
Question: What is the largest Nigerian city?
Sentence: Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste.
Question: What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?
Sentence: Thus, the database's conceptual and external architectural levels should be maintained in the transformation.
Question: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?
Sentence: On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped.
Question: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?
Sentence: This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it.
Question: Before the amendment in 1982, under what situations could a listed species be displaced?
Sentence: Before the law was amended in 1982, a listed species could be taken only for scientific or research purposes.
Question: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?
Sentence: On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency.
Question: What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?
Sentence: At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion.
Question: Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
Sentence: All of the departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies.
Question: Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?
Sentence: Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists.
Question: When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?
Sentence: The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010.
Question: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as "American Indians"?
Sentence: Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States, including their descendants, are commonly called "American Indians", or simply "Indians" domestically, or "Native Americans" by the USCB.
Question: What is used for error correction of transferred data?
Sentence: Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[›] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory.
Question: What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?
Sentence: Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives.
Question: What mode of government does the anarchists prefer?
Sentence: Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or "governance"—so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy.
Question: Who did Apple partner with to monitor its labor policies?
Sentence: Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verité, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures.
Question: A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?
Sentence: Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this.
Question: Both organizations withdrew what?
Sentence: The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt.
Question: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?
Sentence: Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013.
Question: As of 2014, how many Somalis lived in Sweden?
Sentence: There are also significant Somali communities in Sweden: 57,906 (2014); the Netherlands: 37,432 (2014); Norway: 38,413 (2015); Denmark: 18,645 (2014); and Finland: 16,721 (2014).
Question: How much rain is received in the region where Burma is located ?
Sentence: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator.
Question: What are less common languages spoken?
Sentence: They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.
Question: Why does the Catholic Church oppose the Freemasons so strongly?
Sentence: The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine.
Question: Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?
Sentence: Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran.
Question: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?
Sentence: By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire.
Question: How many people were confirmed dead?
Sentence: The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million.
Question: How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas.
Question: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?
Sentence: They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized.
Question: What was historically disputed about vacuums?
Sentence: Following Plato, even the abstract concept of a featureless void faced considerable skepticism: it could not be apprehended by the senses, it could not, itself, provide additional explanatory power beyond the physical volume with which it was commensurate and, by definition, it was quite literally nothing at all, which cannot rightly be said to exist.
Question: Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union
Sentence: The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan."
Question: In what years was the Abbey considered a cathedral?
Sentence: Between 1540 and 1556 the abbey had the status of a cathedral.
Question: Who delineated the "consent of the governed" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?
Sentence: Clearly a governance philosophy where the king was never wrong was in direct conflict with one whereby citizens by natural law had to consent to the acts and rulings of their government.
Question: In the case of a chemical explosion, what is transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy in a short time?
Sentence: Energy transformations in the universe over time are characterized by various kinds of potential energy that has been available since the Big Bang later being "released" (transformed to more active types of energy such as kinetic or radiant energy) when a triggering mechanism is available.
Question: What was the name of this son?
Sentence: Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature.
Question: Did Eran Elhaik, from Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health argue for or against Khazar descent?
Sentence: A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis.
Question: What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?
Sentence: Turntable rumble obscures the low-end limit of vinyl but the upper end can be, with some cartridges, reasonably flat within a few decibels to 30 kHz, with gentle roll-off.
Question: What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?
Sentence: The 1940s proved to be important in other ways as well.
Question: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?
Sentence: In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian.
Question: Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?
Sentence: Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan.
Question: What connects the two Oklahoma ports?
Sentence: Both ports are located on the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System, which connects barge traffic from Tulsa and Muskogee to the Mississippi River via the Verdigris and Arkansas rivers, contributing to one of the busiest waterways in the world.
Question: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?
Sentence: The BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, will run until 2016.
Question: What was the fixed value of gold?
Sentence: Facing an emerging currency crisis and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated in 1971 by President Nixon, resulting in the "Nixon shock".
Question: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?
Sentence: This finding and further computational modeling of TOC1 gene functions and interactions suggest a reframing of the plant circadian clock as a triple negative-component repressilator model rather than the positive/negative-element feedback loop characterizing the clock in mammals.
Question: Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?
Sentence: Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke "was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments.
Question: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?
Sentence: He read fluently and frequently before going to school.
Question: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?
Sentence: Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."