xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?
Sentence: The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910.
Question: How many times is the word "Quran" used in the Quran?
Sentence: The word "Quran" occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also said to be references to the Quran.
Question: What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire?
Sentence: Prussian gunners strove for a high rate of fire, which was discouraged in the French army in the belief that it wasted ammunition.
Question: How many judges did this season have?
Sentence: The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ.
Question: How many apparatuses are used?
Sentence: For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs.
Question: Who stated that Beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century?
Sentence: In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop."
Question: Who created the argument for deep time?
Sentence: Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt.
Question: Since when have Amalgams been used?
Sentence: The amalgam was applied as a paste and then heated until the mercury vaporized, leaving the gold, silver, or tin behind.
Question: Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?
Sentence: Before World War II, Guam and three other territories – American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines – were the only American jurisdictions in the Pacific Ocean.
Question: What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?
Sentence: Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 B.C. Marinus of Tyre reportedly used the name in his unpreserved world map from the 2nd century A.D.
Question: In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?
Sentence: Hayek's work on the macroeconomic subjects of central planning, trade cycle theory, the division of knowledge, and entrepreneurial adaptation especially, differ greatly from the opinions of macroeconomic "Marshallian" economists in the tradition of John Maynard Keynes and the microeconomic "Walrasian" economists in the tradition of Abba Lerner.
Question: What was the original name of Mexico City?
Sentence: The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards.
Question: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?
Sentence: Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751).
Question: Who did Ethiopians support in World War II?
Sentence: The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II.
Question: How were older notions of race used?
Sentence: Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:
Question: What is another name for Jewish mysticism?
Sentence: —but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]
Question: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, "Deja Vu''?
Sentence: The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: How much did Yao Ming donate?
Sentence: The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far.
Question: The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?
Sentence: The brazen reorganization of German territory by the French risked threatening Prussian influence in the region, if not eliminating it outright.
Question: According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands?
Sentence: TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia.
Question: What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?
Sentence: Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges.
Question: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?
Sentence: Jared Diamond describes an "Evil Quartet" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions.
Question: Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?
Sentence: In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main.
Question: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?
Sentence: From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent.
Question: In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?
Sentence: The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene.
Question: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?
Sentence: After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008.
Question: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?
Sentence: Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA.
Question: What famous street was built during this period of modernization?
Sentence: Many of Mexico City's major attractions and landmarks were built during this era in this style.
Question: What is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction?
Sentence: The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.
Question: What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?
Sentence: Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser.
Question: Where was Buddha thought to live?
Sentence: According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries
Question: What does the "three baskets" refer to?
Sentence: The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Question: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?
Sentence: The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954.
Question: What was Eisenhower's rank in 1933?
Sentence: He then was assigned to the Army War College and graduated in 1928.
Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?
Sentence: The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine.
Question: Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?
Sentence: In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period.
Question: Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?
Sentence: Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune to his reign.
Question: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?
Sentence: Two years later, a flotilla of seven ships left England under the Company's Admiral, Sir George Somers, and the new Governor of Jamestown, Sir Thomas Gates, with several hundred settlers, food and supplies to relieve the colony of Jamestown.
Question: What was Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki's occupation?
Sentence: You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change, but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking, for his fate is always determined."
Question: In what body of water do the rivers Tamar and Plym converge?
Sentence: west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall.
Question: What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?
Sentence: The evolution of Proto-Greek should be considered within the context of an early Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.
Question: When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?
Sentence: Furthermore, three new motorways were built during the 1990s and 2000s.
Question: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?
Sentence: On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%).
Question: How long does primary school continue?
Sentence: The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free "children's school" starting at four or five years old.
Question: How large is the Metropole?
Sentence: The Metropole covers 814 square kilometers and has a population of 6.945 million persons.
Question: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?
Sentence: In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows.
Question: Literature intended for performance is what?
Sentence: Drama is literature intended for performance.
Question: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?
Sentence: Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC).
Question: When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?
Sentence: In 1996, Hurricane Fran caused severe damage in the Raleigh area, mostly from falling trees.
Question: What can prevent a green color in glass?
Sentence: Manganese dioxide can be added in small amounts to remove the green tint given by iron(II) oxide.
Question: The masters who built the floor in the synagogue at Bet She'an also constructed what other mosaic?
Sentence: The mosaic was laid by the same masters who made the floor of the Beit Alfa synagogue.
Question: What fights against the rule of law?
Sentence: Upholding the rule of law can sometimes require the punishment of those who commit offenses that are justifiable under natural law but not statutory law.
Question: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?
Sentence: King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance.
Question: What was Georgie's father's name?
Sentence: George's father, Thomas Sanders, a wealthy businessman, offered Bell a place to stay in nearby Salem with Georgie's grandmother, complete with a room to "experiment".
Question: What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise?
Sentence: Many accessories have been made for the iPod line.
Question: Women's education common stressed which literary genre?
Sentence: Indeed, although the "vast majority" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society ("the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and the medical profession"), there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays, and even winning.
Question: What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?
Sentence: The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country.
Question: How many percent of adolescents have had a romantic relationship lasting one month or longer by age 15?
Sentence: While most adolescents date people approximately their own age, boys typically date partners the same age or younger; girls typically date partners the same age or older.
Question: What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?
Sentence: The Ba'al Shem Tov sought to combine rigorous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance.
Question: What is the federal funds rate?
Sentence: For example, in the case of the United States the Federal Reserve targets the federal funds rate, the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight.
Question: What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?
Sentence: There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera.
Question: How far away was the plant located from the epicenter?
Sentence: The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged.
Question: What did racial bias generally mean for Chinese people?
Sentence: In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them.
Question: Tito's cause of death was what?
Sentence: Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979.
Question: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?
Sentence: In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928.
Question: Did Athanasius tell the people to protest?
Sentence: In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency.
Question: In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?
Sentence: In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released.
Question: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?
Sentence: The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.
Question: How does a stepper system achieve stability?
Sentence: For instance, when a typical dot matrix computer printer starts up, its controller makes the print head stepper motor drive to its left-hand limit, where a position sensor defines home position and stops stepping.
Question: When did the British claim Queen Elizabeth Land in Antarctica?
Sentence: On 18 December 2012, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office named a previously unnamed area Queen Elizabeth Land in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.
Question: When did Travel + Leisure list Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses?
Sentence: Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s.
Question: When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?
Sentence: I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia.
Question: What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?
Sentence: If any magistrate tried to use the powers of the state against a citizen, that citizen could appeal the decision of the magistrate to a tribune.
Question: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?
Sentence: Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups.
Question: Who downplayed the contrast and recent past history between German and the Soviets?
Sentence: Upon signing the pact, Molotov tried to reassure the Germans of his good intentions by commenting to journalists that "fascism is a matter of taste".
Question: How many of the people who live in Houston were foreign born?
Sentence: Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia.
Question: What is multilingual computer processing?
Sentence: Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other.
Question: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?
Sentence: Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the "positive neutralism" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War.
Question: Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?
Sentence: Dashnaktsutyun members also formed fedayi groups that defended Armenian civilians through armed resistance.
Question: How many people per 100,000 were murdered in Richmond in 1990?
Sentence: There were 120 murders in 1995, resulting in a murder rate of 59.1 killings per 100,000 residents, one of the highest in the United States.
Question: How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?
Sentence: Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries.
Question: What type of church does Tonga have?
Sentence: The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
Question: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?
Sentence: Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up.
Question: What writer's entry in "The English Journal" was concerned with young adult fiction?
Sentence: Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise.
Question: What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films, such as the alternative universe poster for Terminator 2: Judgment Day starring Stallone in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero.
Question: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?
Sentence: The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies.
Question: At what venue did the first televised Arena Football League game occur?
Sentence: The first game in Arena Football League history was played on June 19, 1987, between the Gladiators and Commandos at Pittsburgh Civic Arena in front of 12,117 fans.
Question: What percentage of people worked in business support?
Sentence: The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s.
Question: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?
Sentence: The Musée national du Moyen Âge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn.
Question: Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
Sentence: He states: "The Theravadins, then, may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period."
Question: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?
Sentence: By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities.
Question: Who supposedly created the site?
Sentence: The site claims to have been created by a Beijing citizen.
Question: Why was the internet developed?
Sentence: By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet.
Question: In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?
Sentence: This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season.
Question: The annual Carnival is held when and where
Sentence: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset.
Question: What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?
Sentence: When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom.
Question: From where did the Arab traders come in order to trade on the west coast of India?
Sentence: Additionally, Muslim trading communities flourished throughout coastal south India, particularly on the western coast where Muslim traders arrived in small numbers, mainly from the Arabian peninsula.
Question: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?
Sentence: It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall.
Question: What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?
Sentence: Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season.
Question: A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?
Sentence: Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer.