xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which BYU building features films in several languages?
Sentence: For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country.
Question: What year was the second generation of digimon released?
Sentence: In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998.
Question: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?
Sentence: In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia (a term originally applied to all of the North American continent) two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore.
Question: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?
Sentence: In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings.
Question: In what year did the northern parts of the country form the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?
Sentence: In the centuries after the Roman withdrawal in 410AD the northern parts of the county probably formed part of the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged, a successor entity to the Brigantes tribe.
Question: What did the countryside workers make to live in?
Sentence: With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles.
Question: What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean?
Sentence: It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.
Question: How many bird species are obligate parasites?
Sentence: Brood parasites may be either obligate brood parasites, which must lay their eggs in the nests of other species because they are incapable of raising their own young, or non-obligate brood parasites, which sometimes lay eggs in the nests of conspecifics to increase their reproductive output even though they could have raised their own young.
Question: What Arab leader completed the early ambitions of Arabs by conquering parts of northern India?
Sentence: The book Chach Nama chronicles the Chacha Dynasty's period, following the demise of the Rai Dynasty and the ascent of Chach of Alor to the throne, down to the Arab conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim in the early 8th century AD, by defeating the last Hindu monarch of Sindh, Raja Dahir.
Question: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?
Sentence: Germany had established itself as the main power in continental Europe with the most powerful and professional army in the world.[citation needed]
Question: Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?
Sentence: Around 250 BC, Archimedes was commissioned by the king to find a way to check the purity of the gold in a crown, leading to the famous bath-house shouting of "Eureka!"
Question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?
Sentence: After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins.
Question: What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?
Sentence: As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy.
Question: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?
Sentence: In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline.
Question: What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?
Sentence: As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification.
Question: How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?
Sentence: On November 17, 1987, SCA acquired CBS Records, which hosted such acts as Michael Jackson, for US$2 billion.
Question: What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?
Sentence: Since before 2000 BC, humans have utilized pesticides to protect their crops.
Question: Why did the first elected head of government of Mexico City resign?
Sentence: Cárdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City.
Question: At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?
Sentence: He advised that Aonuma should start by doing what could not be done in Ocarina of Time, particularly horseback combat.[l]
Question: What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?
Sentence: On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town.
Question: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
Sentence: Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves.
Question: Slow wave sleep is also known as what?
Sentence: During deep NREM sleep, also called slow wave sleep, activity in the cortex takes the form of large synchronized waves, whereas in the waking state it is noisy and desynchronized.
Question: What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?
Sentence: Following the Gutian period, there is a brief Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC, cut short in the 20th century BC by Semitic Amorite invasions.
Question: How many visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics?
Sentence: In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators.
Question: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?
Sentence: The finale for season two took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000.
Question: Along with aristocratic writers, where do contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from?
Sentence: Most the descriptions of the lower classes come from either law codes or writers from the upper classes.
Question: Where did the main forces stand?
Sentence: On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first.
Question: Who were royals usually expected to marry?
Sentence: In a time when royals were expected to marry fellow royals, it was unusual that Albert had a great deal of freedom in choosing a prospective wife.
Question: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?
Sentence: As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece.
Question: Why did the gods create human beings from clay?
Sentence: Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power.
Question: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?
Sentence: Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)
Question: When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final?
Sentence: Thus, if each presiding officer makes the announcement at a different time (for instance because one house is not sitting on a certain date), assent is regarded as effective when the second announcement is made.
Question: When did blacks lose the right to vote?
Sentence: It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices.
Question: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?
Sentence: For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz (7014540000000000000♠540×1012 Hz).
Question: What is the hottest temperature in Raleigh?
Sentence: Extremes in temperature have ranged from −9 °F (−23 °C) on January 21, 1985 up to 105 °F (41 °C), most recently on July 8, 2012.
Question: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?
Sentence: Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year.
Question: What was the extent of the Sangam period?
Sentence: During the Sangam period Tamil literateure flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE.
Question: What was the charge against those arrested?
Sentence: On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe.
Question: When was the movie depicting soviet department stores filmed?
Sentence: 1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (За витриной универмага) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's.
Question: What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?
Sentence: Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well.
Question: In the book Fowle wrote, what is the entire region considered?
Sentence: Instead, the entire region is considered "the Middle East."
Question: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?
Sentence: In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint.
Question: Who was Kidinnu?
Sentence: According to the historian A. Aaboe, "all subsequent varieties of scientific astronomy, in the Hellenistic world, in India, in Islam, and in the West—if not indeed all subsequent endeavour in the exact sciences—depend upon Babylonian astronomy in decisive and fundamental ways."
Question: Who was Saint Nicholas?
Sentence: In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.
Question: What are the three things John Herschel maintains need to be shown to allow for a mechanism be called a true cause?
Sentence: Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created.
Question: For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?
Sentence: Anatomically modern humans have been apex predators since they first evolved, and many species of carnivorous megafauna actively avoid interacting with humans; the primary environmental competitor for a human is other humans.
Question: What are the latest generation of lossless algorithms?
Sentence: In 2012, a team of scientists from Johns Hopkins University published a genetic compression algorithm that does not use a reference genome for compression.
Question: What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?
Sentence: Subsequently, Marvel comics developed a reputation for focusing on characterization and adult issues to a greater extent than most superhero comics before them, a quality which the new generation of older readers appreciated.
Question: What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?
Sentence: Prizes are awarded too for excellence in such activities as painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design.
Question: How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in Romania?
Sentence: According to the article, she dubbed more than 3,000 movies and became the country's second-most famous voice after Ceauşescu, even though no one knew her name until many years later.
Question: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?
Sentence: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19.
Question: What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird.
Question: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?
Sentence: KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field.
Question: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?
Sentence: The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.
Question: What did Russell combine at the headquarters?
Sentence: Russell died October 31, 1916, at the age of 64 while returning from a ministerial speaking tour.
Question: What did Comcast pay for this subsidiary?
Sentence: The proposed name for the merged company was "AT&T Comcast", but the companies ultimately decided to keep only the Comcast name.
Question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
Sentence: However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others.
Question: With how many countries does the IDLO work?
Sentence: It works to empower people and communities to claim their rights, and provides governments with the know-how to realize them.
Question: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?
Sentence: The chapter house has an original mid-13th-century tiled pavement.
Question: How is this treatment given?
Sentence: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously.
Question: What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa.
Question: Who was Eton's first Headmaster?
Sentence: Eton's first Headmaster, William Waynflete, founder of Magdalen College, Oxford and previously Head Master of Winchester College, built the ante-chapel that finishes the Chapel today.
Question: When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?
Sentence: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
Question: According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die?
Sentence: Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife.
Question: What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?
Sentence: The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a very fragile ecosystem that is particularly sensitive to climate change.
Question: Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?
Sentence: Others, such as Adrian Kingsley-Hughes from ZDNet, considered the interface to be "clumsy and impractical" due to its inconsistent design (going as far as considering it "two operating systems unceremoniously bolted together"), and concluded that "Windows 8 wasn't born out of a need or demand; it was born out of a desire on Microsoft's part to exert its will on the PC industry and decide to shape it in a direction—touch and tablets
Question: Why is marketing harder for NPOs?
Sentence: There are strategic ways in which nonprofits can leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public, but it is imperative to have an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy, particularly if the organization has plans to rebrand or expand their initiaives.
Question: What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?
Sentence: In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me.
Question: Where did the American Film Institute rank 'Schindler's List' in 1997?
Sentence: Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust.
Question: The discoveries made by Galvani lead to what three important things?
Sentence: The galvanic cell and the process of galvanization were both named for Luigi Galvani and these discoveries paved the way for electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.
Question: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?
Sentence: France has developed an approach to dealing with ethnic problems that stands in contrast to that of many advanced, industrialized countries.
Question: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?
Sentence: A Stinson Detroiter seaplane flying from New York, it had to land twice in the ocean: once because of darkness and again to refuel.
Question: Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?
Sentence: In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film The Kid & I.
Question: When was the sack of Constantinople?
Sentence: One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204).
Question: Who was prevented from leaving their house?
Sentence: —and then concealing her identity from him.
Question: What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?
Sentence: Consumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency.
Question: When was the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Rhodesia?
Sentence: Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968.
Question: Who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia?
Sentence: Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated.
Question: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
Sentence: The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn.
Question: Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?
Sentence: Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the "contemporary music" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century.
Question: Are trials considered internal or external exams?
Sentence: In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts.
Question: What is the county's payroll?
Sentence: As of 2011[update], the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million.
Question: What institution did R.T. Gunther belong to?
Sentence: The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes.
Question: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?
Sentence: Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews.
Question: When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head?
Sentence: Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
Question: What does esse est percipi mean?
Sentence: Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver.
Question: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?
Sentence: Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution.
Question: Along with "The Action Track," what is a nickname of Southside Speedway?
Sentence: oval short-track has become known as the "Toughest Track in the South" and "The Action Track", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights.
Question: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?
Sentence: Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process.
Question: What happened to the men and women chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule?
Sentence: For the start of the Roman Saturnalia, on December 17 authorities chose an enemy of the Roman people to represent the Lord of Misrule in each community.
Question: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?
Sentence: From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution.
Question: Which US President sought to circumvent Neutrality acts to aid Britain?
Sentence: Congress refused membership in the League of Nations, and in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia, the gradually more restrictive Neutrality Acts were passed, which were intended to prevent the U.S. from supporting either side in a war.
Question: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?
Sentence: These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names.
Question: Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?
Sentence: During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan.
Question: What prevented Armenia from getting it's commodities?
Sentence: This move effectively crippled Armenia's economy as 85% of its cargo and goods arrived through rail traffic.
Question: When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
Sentence: Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book
Question: Who proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?
Sentence: In the US the Grand Alliance proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV.
Question: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?
Sentence: The University District is home to the University of Washington Medical Center which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington.