xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?
Sentence: In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects.
Question: What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?
Sentence: The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI).
Question: Along with the Shafi'i, to what sect of Islam do most Somalis belong?
Sentence: With very few exceptions, Somalis are entirely Muslims, the majority belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi`i school of Islamic jurisprudence, although a few are also adherents of the Shia Muslim denomination.
Question: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?
Sentence: About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick.
Question: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?
Sentence: According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires.
Question: When did the Theatre Royal burn?
Sentence: The English circus proprietor Pablo Fanque rebuilt an amphitheatre on the spot in 1850, which was subsequently transformed into a theatre and then into the present General Post Office in 1877.
Question: What color is zinc?
Sentence: Zinc is a fair conductor of electricity.
Question: In what films did Spielberg address war?
Sentence: Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking.
Question: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960.
Question: How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year?
Sentence: For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another.
Question: Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?
Sentence: However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low.
Question: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?
Sentence: The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.
Question: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?
Sentence: After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later.
Question: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?
Sentence: From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style.
Question: How long did it take for the US military to respond by infiltrating Afghanistan?
Sentence: By December, the Taliban had been removed as rulers of Kabul, although a long and ongoing reconstruction would follow, severely hampered by ongoing turmoil and violence within the country.
Question: How many households were recorded in the 2010 census
Sentence: There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km²).
Question: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?
Sentence: The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips.
Question: In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?
Sentence: Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown.
Question: What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?
Sentence: Also available to the Americans at the start of the war was the 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun, which was the most powerful AA gun with an impressive 60,000 ft (18 km) altitude capability.
Question: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
Sentence: In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day.
Question: Beyoncé used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless?
Sentence: She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling "We should all be feminists", a speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013, in her song "Flawless", released later that year.
Question: Which city is the only one with a larger population than Miami in the southeastern United States?
Sentence: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.
Question: What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?
Sentence: Other fanciful theories included its foundation by Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great:207 or regional leaders who had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens'.:208
Question: Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?
Sentence: All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music.
Question: What television network does Ron Jaworski work for?
Sentence: The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league.
Question: What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?
Sentence: Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible.
Question: What do POTS do?
Sentence: The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range.
Question: How do Serbian nationalists feel about the Croatians using their language?
Sentence: Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have "appropriated" the Bosnian language, since Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadžić preferred the Neoštokavian-Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the Štokavian dialect is theirs and the Čakavian Croats'— in more extreme formulations Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language from the Serbs.[citation needed]
Question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?
Sentence: The median age was 35 years.
Question: EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?
Sentence: This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:
Question: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?
Sentence: Hydrogen is an authorized food additive (E 949) that allows food package leak testing among other anti-oxidizing properties.
Question: What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port?
Sentence: After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important.
Question: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?
Sentence: Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?
Sentence: Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521.
Question: How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?
Sentence: London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion.
Question: How was migration developed?
Sentence: Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages.
Question: What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?
Sentence: Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion.
Question: What are literary and colloquial readings called?
Sentence: Literary readings are more similar to the pronunciations of the Tang standard of Middle Chinese than their colloquial equivalents.
Question: What date did Virgil die?
Sentence: After crossing to Italy by ship, weakened with disease, Virgil died in Brundisium harbor on September 21, 19 BC.
Question: What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?
Sentence: The class rank rule has the same consequence as traditional affirmative action: opening schools to students who would otherwise not be admitted had the given school used a holistic, merit-based approach.
Question: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?
Sentence: Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.
Question: What organization has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo since 1988?
Sentence: Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance.
Question: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?
Sentence: Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus.
Question: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?
Sentence: The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore.
Question: John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?
Sentence: The available evidence suggests that John did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power.
Question: What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?
Sentence: Sicily fell under the control of the Holy Roman Empire in 1194.
Question: What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?
Sentence: Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects.
Question: What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?
Sentence: The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal in the 11th century.
Question: What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication
Sentence: That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.
Question: In what year did the rail route from Southampton to London open?
Sentence: The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company.
Question: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?
Sentence: Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass producing orange-red to lemon yellow hues.
Question: What resembles an actual person's handwriting?
Sentence: Most typefaces in the Song dynasty were regular script typefaces which resembled a particular person's handwriting (e.g. the handwriting of Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, or Liu Gongquan), while most modern regular script typefaces tend toward anonymity and regularity.
Question: Which city is known for its sand dunes?
Sentence: In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca.
Question: What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?
Sentence: The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies.
Question: When was the Economic Society of Friends created?
Sentence: In this atmosphere of the exaltation of ideas the Economic Society of Friends of the Country
Question: What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?
Sentence: North of Hadoti and Mewar lies the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur.
Question: What make up the oracle during testing?
Sentence: These oracles may include (but are not limited to) specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions of the same product, inferences about intended or expected purpose, user or customer expectations, relevant standards, applicable laws, or other criteria.
Question: What does KSOG stand for?
Sentence: Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).
Question: When was the interest in solar energy restored?
Sentence: In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:
Question: How far are the people from Taiwan ,but not actually citizens of Taiwan, allowed to venture into the Myanmar territory ?
Sentence: Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar."
Question: What causes osmotic diarrhea?
Sentence: In healthy individuals, too much magnesium or vitamin C or undigested lactose can produce osmotic diarrhea and distention of the bowel.
Question: When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?
Sentence: After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances.
Question: What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?
Sentence: The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role.
Question: What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?
Sentence: In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million.
Question: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?
Sentence: During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him.
Question: Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?
Sentence: The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application.
Question: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?
Sentence: DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks.
Question: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?
Sentence: In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900).
Question: When did Mawson retire after leading several expeditions?
Sentence: Douglas Mawson, who assumed the leadership of the Magnetic Pole party on their perilous return, went on to lead several expeditions until retiring in 1931.
Question: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?
Sentence: This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel.
Question: Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?
Sentence: Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be "cradle of American literature.
Question: When did the OKL switch to night raids?
Sentence: In the last days of the battle, the bombers became lures in an attempt to draw the RAF into combat with German fighters.
Question: When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?
Sentence: In 1612, the English began intentional settlement of Bermuda with the arrival of the ship Plough.
Question: What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?
Sentence: Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA.
Question: Who besides African Americans were victims of Tennessee's late-19th century electoral reform?
Sentence: In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites.
Question: What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?
Sentence: Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand.
Question: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?
Sentence: Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA.
Question: How many species of animals were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species).
Question: Why did Dominic sell his books?
Sentence: As an adolescent, he had a particular love of theology and the Scriptures became the foundation of his spirituality.
Question: What is the broad operational definition of a gene?
Sentence: A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products.
Question: How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?
Sentence: To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made.
Question: An adult eusocial insect does not contact it's what?
Sentence: The adult does not contact the growing offspring, but it nonetheless does provide food.
Question: When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?
Sentence: When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution.
Question: USB connections come in what?
Sentence: USB connections also come in five data transfer modes, in ascending order: Low Speed (1.0), Full Speed (1.0), High Speed (2.0), SuperSpeed (3.0), and SuperSpeed+ (3.1).
Question: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?
Sentence: In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization.
Question: What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger has said his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems.
Question: When was Op. 74 published?
Sentence: The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor.
Question: When did the Great Migration occur?
Sentence: By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000—slightly more than half of them slaves.
Question: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?
Sentence: King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility).
Question: What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?
Sentence: The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera.
Question: Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute?
Sentence: Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance.
Question: After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?
Sentence: In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings.
Question: What often has low latencies?
Sentence: Time domain algorithms such as LPC also often have low latencies, hence their popularity in speech coding for telephony.
Question: Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?
Sentence: Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School.
Question: Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?
Sentence: As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table.
Question: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?
Sentence: The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.
Question: The throax has how many sections?
Sentence: The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs and the anterior wings.
Question: What would the antenna you are using take advantage of to allow it to work in multiple locations?
Sentence: The difference in the above factors for the case of θ=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization.
Question: What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?
Sentence: This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc.
Question: What particular aspect of the artists voice was he trying to preserve?
Sentence: Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice.
Question: What pigment was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine?
Sentence: By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Question: When was 'True Love' released?
Sentence: The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world.