xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?
Sentence: China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures.
Question: Being a non-muslim in the Empire resulted in what as it related to taxes?
Sentence: Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects.
Question: Most people with the surname Ashkenazi, hail from which particular community?
Sentence: However, most people with this surname hail from within Sephardic communities, particularly from the Syrian Jewish community.
Question: Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?
Sentence: Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana.
Question: What German word is also suggestive deriving from  szlachta?
Sentence: Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle").
Question: By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?
Sentence: Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szegő, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest.
Question: What was a common application for this type of bulb?
Sentence: A variation of the incandescent lamp did not use a hot wire filament, but instead used an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode to produce heat.
Question: What type of glass absorbs some light?
Sentence: These properties, which give glass its clearness, can be retained even if glass is partially light-absorbing
Question: Who was the first recorded coronation at the Abbey?
Sentence: A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him.
Question: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?
Sentence: The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949.
Question: What tool is used to push the trace layers in a multi-layer PCB together?
Sentence: This is achieved by laminating a stack of materials in a press by applying pressure and heat for a period of time.
Question: Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the UK of all time?
Sentence: The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide.
Question: What group of elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor's executive authority?
Sentence: The mayor's statutory planning strategy is published as the London Plan, which was most recently revised in 2011.
Question: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?
Sentence: In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified.
Question: What was the original valuation of the merger?
Sentence: The value of VMware stock fell 10% after the announcement, valuing the deal at around $63–64bn rather than the $67bn originally reported.
Question: What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?
Sentence: In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns.
Question: What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?
Sentence: Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses have been sold through January 2013, a number which included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs.
Question: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?
Sentence: The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible.
Question: Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children.
Question: What portion of the government was eventually separated from government participation?
Sentence: In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed.
Question: What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?
Sentence: The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 clubs, projects and societies.
Question: In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?
Sentence: After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319–1365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397.
Question: What was the problem with AA gunnery?
Sentence: AA gunnery was a difficult business.
Question: Where did Japan attack the United States?
Sentence: On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side.
Question: What develpment produced the first large fleet ships?
Sentence: The development of flattop vessels produced the first large fleet ships.
Question: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?
Sentence: In the generations after emigration from the west, Jewish communities in places like Poland, Russia, and Belarus enjoyed a comparatively stable socio-political environment.
Question: What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Sentence: Football is the most popular sport in Portugal.
Question: Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
Sentence: Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch.
Question: What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?
Sentence: In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI.
Question: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?
Sentence: The Soviet Union, which feared Western powers and the possibility of "capitalist encirclements", had little faith either that war could be avoided, or faith in the Polish army, and wanted nothing less than an ironclad military alliance with France and Britain that would provide a guaranteed support for a two-pronged attack on Germany; thus, Stalin's adherence to the collective security line was purely conditional.
Question: What was different about later elections then first free election?
Sentence: (To be sure, some earlier Polish kings had been elected with help from bodies such as that which put Casimir II on the throne, thereby setting a precedent for free elections.)
Question: What crops was the New Deal Program made for?
Sentence: North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers.
Question: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?
Sentence: Narrow-spectrum" antibacterial antibiotics target specific types of bacteria, such as Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria, whereas broad-spectrum antibiotics affect a wide range of bacteria.
Question: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/
Sentence: Following a 40-year hiatus in discovering new classes of antibacterial compounds, four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s: cyclic lipopeptides (such as daptomycin), glycylcyclines (such as tigecycline), oxazolidinones (such as linezolid), and lipiarmycins (such as fidaxomicin).
Question: When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?
Sentence: He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions.
Question: Children under what age often cannot comprehend sarcasm?
Sentence: (Children younger than age nine often cannot comprehend sarcasm at all.)
Question: When, before Napoleon, had Europe last seen the same level of political consolidation?
Sentence: By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire.
Question: Which river runs through the university's campus?
Sentence: Other popular tourist attractions include the grounds of University College Cork, through which the River Lee flows, the Women's Gaol at Sundays
Question: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?
Sentence: By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, "Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child."
Question: How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?
Sentence: These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.
Question: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?
Sentence: His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.
Question: What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?
Sentence: Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model.
Question: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?
Sentence: This process was later called Lamarckism.
Question: About how many billionaires call London home?
Sentence: As of 2014[update], London has the largest number of billionaires (British Pound Sterling) in the world, with 72 residing in the city.
Question: From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?
Sentence: Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea.
Question: What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?
Sentence: At the cloud tops, the prevailing winds range in speed from 400 m/s along the equator to 250 m/s at the poles.
Question: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?
Sentence: The Sun switched support to the Labour party on 18 March 1997, six weeks before the General Election victory which saw the New Labour leader Tony Blair become Prime Minister with a large parliamentary majority, despite the paper having attacked Blair and New Labour up to a month earlier.
Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?
Sentence: The arrival of the Huns in Europe resulted in Hun conquest of large parts of Eastern Europe, the Huns initially were allies of the Roman Empire who fought against Germanic tribes, but later the Huns cooperated with the Germanic tribe of the Ostrogoths, and large numbers of Germans lived within the lands of the Hunnic Empire of Attila.
Question: What was Detroit's population in 1765?
Sentence: By 1773, the population of Detroit was 1,400.
Question: How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?
Sentence: St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports.
Question: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?
Sentence: In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection.
Question: What does PRISM do?
Sentence: Modern ISPs integrate a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment into their networks, which then feeds the data to law-enforcement/intelligence networks (such as DCSNet in the United States, or SORM in Russia) allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time.
Question: What did Khrushchev want Nasser to remove the ban on?
Sentence: Khrushchev was reportedly taken aback and denied he had meant to interfere in the UAR's affairs.
Question: For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?
Sentence: On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market).
Question: When did the first mosque in Majuro open?
Sentence: There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.
Question: Who led the Allied powers?
Sentence: The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance.
Question: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?
Sentence: The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, 2009–2010 I Am... World Tour and 2013–2014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.
Question: How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?
Sentence: In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 Regions nationwide, primarily in Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao under the auspices of the Department of Education (DepEd).
Question: what other island is included in the territory?
Sentence: This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan.
Question: What are common applications of HEMT?
Sentence: It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applications.
Question: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?
Sentence: During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17).
Question: Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?
Sentence: In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere.
Question: What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?
Sentence: Many systems in use today base their date/time calculations from data derived from the IANA time zone database also known as zoneinfo.
Question: When was the movie Final Destination released?
Sentence: Die Hard 2, Soul Plane, Jackie Brown, Get Shorty, Home Alone, Liar Liar, Passenger 57, Final Destination (2000), Unaccompanied Minors, Catch Me
Question: What is the finest border ballad?
Sentence: The county was also a common location for folk songs, including "The Lancashire Miller", "Warrington Ale" and "The soldier's farewell to Manchester", while Liverpool, as a major seaport, was the subject of many sea shanties, including "The Leaving of Liverpool" and "Maggie May", beside several local Wassailing songs.
Question: What are typically regarded as "runways at sea"?
Sentence: As "runways at sea", aircraft carriers have a flat-top flight deck, which launches and recovers aircraft.
Question: What percentage of Iran speaks any type of Iranian language?
Sentence: The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%.
Question: Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?
Sentence: At the first proceeding, the jury decides the defendant's guilt; if the defendant is innocent or otherwise not convicted of first-degree murder, the death penalty will not be imposed.
Question: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?
Sentence: In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009.
Question: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?
Sentence: Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils).
Question: The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?
Sentence: Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation.
Question: In what providence is Edmonton located?
Sentence: The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta.
Question: Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime?
Sentence: There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes.
Question: It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?
Sentence: The presence of the disease in Victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the Duke of Kent but a haemophiliac.
Question: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?
Sentence: The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence.
Question: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?
Sentence: The general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable.
Question: In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?
Sentence: In 1970, Richmond's borders expanded by an additional 27 square miles (70 km2) on the south.
Question: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?
Sentence: Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt.
Question: Which borough had the highest HDI score?
Sentence: The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high).
Question: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?
Sentence: A number of practices, such as usury and gambling, are prohibited.
Question: What larger group does political science belong to?
Sentence: In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding.
Question: What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?
Sentence: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series.
Question: What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Sentence: Van Praag writes that at this point Güshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama.
Question: The New Delhi town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?
Sentence: The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy.
Question: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?
Sentence: In 1867, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and second son of Queen Victoria, visited the islands.
Question: Which of Homer's works did the first six books of the Aeneid model after?
Sentence: Virgil made use of several models in the composition of his epic; Homer, the preeminent author of classical epic, is everywhere present, but Virgil also makes special use of the Latin poet Ennius and the Hellenistic poet Apollonius of Rhodes among the various other writers to which he alludes.
Question: During daytime how high can the temperatures reach?
Sentence: During daytime, the sand temperature is extremely high as it can easily reach 80 °C (176 °F) or more.
Question: Name the 8 peopl who began the movement
Sentence: A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne.
Question: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?
Sentence: The University of Berlin founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities.
Question: How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?
Sentence: Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems.
Question: Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?
Sentence: By roughly 1725, however, this subject matter had radically expanded and diversified, including "royal propaganda, philosophical battles, and critical ruminations on the social and political institutions of the Old Regime.
Question: Do they speak Spanish fluently?
Sentence: In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.
Question: Where did Portuguese originate?
Sentence: Particularly in the North of Portugal, there are still many similarities between the Galician culture and the Portuguese culture.
Question: How many consecutive La Liga titles did Barcelona win from 1991-94?
Sentence: Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994.
Question: Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?
Sentence: Aside from a large restaurant scene in the Main Street, South State Street, and South University Avenue areas, Ann Arbor ranks first among U.S. cities in the number of booksellers and books sold per capita.
Question: What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?
Sentence: By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more.
Question: What is crucial for biochemical reactions?
Sentence: The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space.