xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?
Sentence: The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100–1,200 Americans on December 25, 1846.
Question: What war took place from 1702-1709?
Sentence: On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth, led a handful of English cavalrymen into the city after riding south from Barcelona, capturing the nearby fortress at Sagunt, and bluffing the Spanish Bourbon army into withdrawal.
Question: Who helped to improve the relations between India and Burma?
Sentence: The thaw in relations began on 28 November 2011, when Belarusian Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich and his wife Ludmila arrived in the capital, Naypyidaw, the same day as the country received a visit by US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, who also met with pro-democracy opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
Question: What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges.
Question: What was the playing surface of the blue amerbol cylinder discs made of?
Sentence: In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4½ minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile.
Question: Who ordered this fleet to sail around the world?
Sentence: In 1907, most of the Navy's battleships, with several support vessels, dubbed the Great White Fleet, were featured in a 14-month circumnavigation of the world.
Question: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?
Sentence: Beginning in February 1988, the Democratic Movement of Moldova (formerly Moldavia) organized public meetings, demonstrations, and song festivals, which gradually grew in size and intensity.
Question: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:
Sentence: He proclaimed that the revolution meant "freedom, socialism, and unity", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this.
Question: How much did Comcast pay for 49% of NBCUniversal in 2013?
Sentence: After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006.
Question: What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?
Sentence: Compulsory licensing laws generally say that for certain uses of certain works, no infringement occurs as long as a royalty, at a rate determined by law rather than private negotiation, is paid to the copyright owner or representative copyright collective.
Question: How can two different plants acquire the same traits?
Sentence: Some euphorbias have leafless, rounded bodies adapted to water conservation similar to those of globular cacti, but characters such as the structure of their flowers make it clear that the two groups are not closely related.
Question: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?
Sentence: However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use
Question: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
Sentence: The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls.
Question: What is the mentality of potential opponents also known as?
Sentence: He argued they should be educated in grand strategy, war economics, armament production, and the mentality of potential opponents (also known as mirror imaging).
Question: What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?
Sentence: In 1849 the North Carolina Railroad was created by act of the legislature to extend that railroad west to Greensboro, High Point, and Charlotte.
Question: How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?
Sentence: The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/-
Question: What was the disability described by Bernard Lewis as "most degrading?"
Sentence: On the other hand, Jews rarely faced martyrdom or exile, or forced compulsion to change their religion, and they were mostly free in their choice of residence and profession.
Question: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?
Sentence: The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels.
Question: How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?
Sentence: The area experiences lake effect weather, primarily in the form of increased cloudiness during late fall and early winter.
Question: What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?
Sentence: The hilly Vagad region, home to the cities of Dungarpur and Banswara lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
Question: Why are a heteromorphic flower's carpels and stamens different lengths?
Sentence: While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization.
Question: Who did Apple suggest users go to for performing updates on their SE's?
Sentence: The SE also updated Jerry Manock and Terry Oyama's original design and shared the Macintosh II's Snow White design language, as well as the new Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) mouse and keyboard that had first appeared on the Apple IIGS some months earlier.
Question: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?
Sentence: Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as "the living cannot share a meal with the dead".
Question: What did not exist through the entire classical music period?
Sentence: As well, although the symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period, from the mid-1700s to the 2000s the symphony ensemble—and the works written for it—have become a defining feature of classical music.
Question: What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?
Sentence: The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act.
Question: Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire?
Sentence: The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.
Question: What does the acronym EPA stand for?
Sentence: Antimicrobial copper alloy products are now being installed in healthcare facilities in the U.K., Ireland, Japan, Korea, France, Denmark, and Brazil[citation needed] and in the subway transit system in Santiago, Chile, where copper-zinc alloy handrails will be installed in some 30 stations between 2011–2014.
Question: What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?
Sentence: As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
Question: What was the storage capacity of the first iPod?
Sentence: Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive that put "1,000 songs in your pocket."
Question: What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the Bronx?
Sentence: The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction.
Question: What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?
Sentence: Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.
Question: What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?
Sentence: The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades.
Question: What was the name of Waugh's work?
Sentence: Coulton Waugh attempted the first comprehensive history of American comics with The Comics (1947).
Question: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?
Sentence: Koch's postulates can not be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual with a pathogen produced as a pure culture.
Question: What year did the Netherlands and Belgium agree on a treaty to accommodate each other's language?
Sentence: This treaty lays down the principle that the two countries must gear their language policy to each other, among other things, for a common system of spelling.
Question: Why did the Romans decide to withdraw their forces from Greece?
Sentence: Following Magnesia, Rome again withdrew from Greece, assuming (or hoping) that the lack of a major Greek power would ensure a stable peace.
Question: Where was the lisle thread originally made?
Sentence: The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid.
Question: Who makes PetaBox rack systems?
Sentence: The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies.
Question: Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?
Sentence: Despite these missions on behalf of the Hongwu Emperor, Morris Rossabi writes that the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424) "was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet."
Question: What kind of monks lived at the Abbey?
Sentence: The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here.
Question: What is the Alp-Transit project designed to reduce the time of travel between?
Sentence: The network is administered mainly by the Federal Railways, except in Graubünden, where the 366 km (227 mi) narrow gauge railway is operated by the Rhaetian Railways and includes some World Heritage lines.
Question: Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?
Sentence: It was originally credited to Gyorgy Scrinis, and was popularized by Michael Pollan.
Question: What was the first modern text book?
Sentence: Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first "modern" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany.
Question: What began with the Baroque era?
Sentence: The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified.
Question: What is the winter in Namibia like?
Sentence: The winter (June – August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April.
Question: How many major Christian kingdoms existed in Iberia around 1150?
Sentence: Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of Córdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s.
Question: What do these lawsuits have in the U.S.?
Sentence: " Such practices have had mixed results in the U.S.
Question: Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?
Sentence: As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the Persian rule in Greece.
Question: What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?
Sentence: As John Stuart Mill put it in the mid-19th century, matter is the "permanent possibility of sensation".
Question: What gun made the scene in 1910?
Sentence: The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated.
Question: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?
Sentence: There is also a حكمت مشرقيه (hikmat-al-mashriqqiyya, in Latin Philosophia Orientalis), mentioned by Roger Bacon, the majority of which is lost in antiquity, which according to Averroes was pantheistic in tone.
Question: Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?
Sentence: Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision.
Question: Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?
Sentence: For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held.
Question: Until the end of what year were movies released in VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan?
Sentence: Although the LaserDisc format was supplanted by DVD by the late 1990s, many LD titles are still highly coveted by movie enthusiasts (for example, Disney's Song of the South which is unavailable in the US in any format, but was issued in Japan on LD).
Question: What can a team do when they prefer the original outcome of a play to the situation they would have with a penalty assessed on the other team for that play?
Sentence: In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called.
Question: Which two fleets returned to Kronstadt?
Sentence: In August 1854 the combined British and French fleet returned to Kronstadt for another attempt.
Question: What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan?
Sentence: The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy.
Question: What was the name of the fisherman in lore that saw a vision of Saint Peter near the Abbey?
Sentence: The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site.
Question: How do migrating birds navigate?
Sentence: Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps.
Question: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?
Sentence: Although some polyculture farmers use the same techniques, they also employ integrated pest management strategies as well as strategies that are more labor-intensive, but generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.
Question: How many slave uprisings were there between the years of 135 BC and 71 BC?
Sentence: Between 135 BC and 71 BC there were three "Servile Wars" involving slave uprisings against the Roman state.
Question: What is the average income for a full time female worker?
Sentence: Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers.
Question: Who founded a religion whose cornerstone was deism?
Sentence: The Cult of Reason (French: Culte de la Raison) was a religion based on deism devised during the French Revolution by Jacques Hébert, Pierre Gaspard Chaumette and their supporters.
Question: When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?
Sentence: Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region.
Question: Who performed the song "Everybody"?
Sentence: "Rändajad" by Urban Symphony, was the first ever song in Estonian to chart in the UK, Belgium, and Switzerland.
Question: What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?
Sentence: By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725—it had drifted even further by the 16th century.
Question: In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?
Sentence: Although the chronology remains somewhat uncertain, the building seems to have been completed in 692, which means that it was under construction during the conflict with Ibn al-Zubayr.
Question: What is an example of a name for a beer house?
Sentence: and, if they did not simply name their place Smith's Beer House, they would apply topical pub names in an effort to reflect the mood of the times.
Question: When was the narthex designed?
Sentence: A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built.
Question: What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?
Sentence: Naturalist Conrad von Gesner (1516–1565) and herbalist John Gerard (1545–c.
Question: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?
Sentence: The Germanic words for God were originally neuter—applying to both genders—but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form.
Question: Another term for electoral fraud is what?
Sentence: Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election.
Question: What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?
Sentence: One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf.
Question: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?
Sentence: However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet.
Question: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet.
Question: How many justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court?
Sentence: The Supreme Court is composed of 1 Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices.
Question: When was the Suez Canal nationalized?
Sentence: The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal.
Question: What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?
Sentence: When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]
Question: Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?
Sentence: He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score.
Question: What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?
Sentence: 63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work.
Question: Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?
Sentence: Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison.
Question: Why did the gods create human beings from clay?
Sentence: The gods were said to have created human beings from clay for the purpose of serving them.
Question: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?
Sentence: One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight.
Question: When was Germany's unification?
Sentence: These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s.
Question: When did Armenia reject the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: On 17 March 1991, Armenia, along with the Baltic states, Georgia and Moldova, boycotted a nationwide referendum in which 78% of all voters voted for the retention of the Soviet Union in a reformed form.
Question: What app were Arena Football League games broadcast on in 2014?
Sentence: Most teams also have a local TV station broadcast their games locally and all games are available on local radio.
Question: How many railways served the county
Sentence: The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset.
Question: Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?
Sentence: Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid.
Question: How much did MCA pay for Universal's 360-acre lot?
Sentence: After a period of complete shutdown, a moribund Universal agreed to sell its 360-acre (1.5 km²) studio lot to MCA in 1958, for $11 million, renamed Revue Studios.
Question: What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?
Sentence: The three additional precepts are:
Question: When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?
Sentence: In the Paleozoic Era the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of a single tectonic plate; it broke into separate plates during the Mesozoic Era and the Tethys sea developed between Laurasia and Gondwana during the Jurassic Period.
Question: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?
Sentence: This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that.
Question: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?
Sentence: It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants.
Question: What school has been recognized by the government?
Sentence: A great majority of Muslims fast during Ramadan, although only about one third in the countryside and 10% in the cities observe daily prayer and dietary restrictions.
Question: Nintendo required what from its software developers?
Sentence: With the NES, Nintendo also changed the relationship of console manufacturers and third-party software developers by restricting developers from publishing and distributing software without licensed approval.
Question: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?
Sentence: St James Junior School in London, England, offers Sanskrit as part of the curriculum.
Question: Who designed the Famicom system?
Sentence: Masayuki Uemura designed the system.
Question: Diethylene glycol is mainly used today as what liquid?
Sentence: Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an "elixir", which literally implied a solution in ethanol.
Question: How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels?
Sentence: The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains.
Question: What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for helping the emir?
Sentence: Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars.