xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?
Sentence: Both peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory have been superseded by more modern theories of pain[citation needed].
Question: What honorary degree did Spielberg receive from Boston University?
Sentence: In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City.
Question: What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?
Sentence: Outside the capital, there had been widespread harassing activity by single aircraft, as well as fairly strong diversionary attacks on Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool, but no major raids.
Question: In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?
Sentence: One parish, Simonswood, was transferred from the borough of Knowsley in Merseyside to the district of West Lancashire in 1994.
Question: What was the first "Special Edition" film to be released to home video?
Sentence: The disc provided interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs, and other features for historians and collectors.
Question: Which four countries can share communications with the U.S. IC?
Sentence: There is a special communications marking that signals that intelligence-related messages can be shared with these four countries.
Question: Who was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908?
Sentence: A select committee was set up to examine the issue, but Pearce's bill did not become law, and several other bills failed in the following years.
Question: What does the word "Prehensio" translate into?
Sentence: The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize."
Question: Where does the homing pigeon vanish?
Sentence: The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage.
Question: How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?
Sentence: " When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because "this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences."
Question: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?
Sentence: The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ).
Question: What was released on March 17, 1969?
Sentence: Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew.
Question: What other location is famous for spring overshoot?
Sentence: Examples are the Point Pelee National Park in Canada, and Spurn in England.
Question: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?
Sentence: The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated.
Question: What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?
Sentence: With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live.
Question: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?
Sentence: In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology.
Question: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?
Sentence: The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean.
Question: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?
Sentence: Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies.
Question: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?
Sentence: In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found.
Question: What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?
Sentence: Some of the more prolific slave traders were linked with the Oyo Empire in the southwest, the Aro Confederacy in the southeast and the Sokoto Caliphate in the north.
Question: What is a "C-note" a reference to?
Sentence: The $1 note as a "single" or "buck".
Question: Where does phosphate within a leaf move in the fall?
Sentence: During the summer growing season, phosphate is at a high level.
Question: In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?
Sentence: The band's A Night at the Opera Tour began in November 1975, and covered Europe, the United States, Japan, and Australia.
Question: How many murders occurred in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, there were 246 murders, which is a decrease of over 25% from the previous year, and a decrease of over 44% since 2007.
Question: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?
Sentence: Their plays were performed in the Great Hall of a nobleman's residence, often with a raised platform at one end for the audience and a "screen" at the other for the actors.
Question: What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?
Sentence: The C-X75 was originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle with four independent electric engines powered by two jet turbines, before the project was cancelled.
Question: How were these stores different than most during that time?
Sentence: It educated workers to approach shopping as an exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities, just as the bourgeoisie did at the famous department stores in the central city.
Question: Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?
Sentence: Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:
Question: In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?
Sentence: In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first "automatic electronic digital computer".
Question: What were most escort carriers built from?
Sentence: By comparison, escort carriers were developed to provide defense for convoys of ships.
Question: Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University?
Sentence: Famous students included Goethe and Herder.
Question: What was Victoria like, physically?
Sentence: she was stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall—
Question: By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?
Sentence: The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include biosciences research institutions like the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, the Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, the IPATIMUP, the Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular and the Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute.
Question: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?
Sentence: The Red Army retreated behind the Pärnu River – Emajõgi line on 12 July.
Question: Paul claims the Resurrection was needed for what reason?
Sentence: Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus.
Question: In what city was a medical school located that was notably influenced by Islamic medicine?
Sentence: Medicine was also studied, especially in southern Italy, where Islamic medicine influenced the school at Salerno.
Question: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?
Sentence: Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two.
Question: What are the effects of diverting the water from rivers?
Sentence: Furthermore, the decrease of glaciated areas combined with a succession of winters with lower-than-expected precipitation may have a future impact on the rivers in the Alps as well as an effect on the water availability to the lowlands.
Question: Who led the 4th division?
Sentence: During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle.
Question: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?
Sentence: In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach.
Question: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC?
Sentence: The docks were taken over by the Port of London Authority in 1909, and closed in 1967.
Question: Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?
Sentence: In golf, BYU alumni include two major championship winners: Johnny Miller ('69) at the 1973 U.S. Open and 1976 British Open and Mike Weir ('92) at the 2003 Masters.
Question: How large are roche moutonnee?
Sentence: Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonnée, or "sheepback" rock.
Question: What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?
Sentence: As this was continuing, it is thought that a large meteor smashed into earth, creating the Chicxulub Crater in an event known as the K-T Extinction, the fifth and most recent mass extinction event, in which 75% of life on earth went extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs.
Question: How tall is the City Hall?
Sentence: City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed.
Question: What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed?
Sentence: There was at that time no overarching standard language; Middle Dutch is rather a collective name for a number of closely related dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch.
Question: What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?
Sentence: The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85.
Question: Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?
Sentence: In the "...Concise Oxford History of Music, Clara Shumann  [sic] is one of the only  [sic] female composers mentioned.
Question: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?
Sentence: After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them.
Question: Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?
Sentence: In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower – not Marshall – would be Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.
Question: The 360's multimedia capabilities transformed it from a game console to what?
Sentence: The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment.
Question: What caused Eisenhower's stroke of 1957?
Sentence: The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956.
Question: Who argeed with Dershowitz?
Sentence: Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.
Question: What type of magazine is L'Officiel?
Sentence: In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media.
Question: How much have Central state enterprises donated?
Sentence: China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area.
Question: Which chemical of the brain is involved with arousal?
Sentence: Norepinephrine, which is involved in arousal, comes exclusively from a nearby small area called the locus coeruleus.
Question: What was the amended joint agreement called?
Sentence: On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:
Question: What did Kazusanosuke mean?
Sentence: A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title.
Question: What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?
Sentence: In Greece, there are 2 "Polytechnics" part of the public higher education in Greece and they confer a 5-year Diplom Uni (300E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A), the National Technical University of Athens and the Technical University of Crete.
Question: When did Britain sign the Washington Naval Treaty?
Sentence: Although the issue of the empire's security was a serious concern in Britain, at the same time the empire was vital to the British economy.
Question: Where does the Auto train originate
Sentence: Sanford, in Greater Orlando, is the southern terminus of the Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C..
Question: When did rituals become similar between different Masonic Lodges?
Sentence: There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th–18th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known.
Question: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?
Sentence: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments.
Question: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?
Sentence: It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997.
Question: Could von Neumann recall written text much later?
Sentence: As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation.
Question: When was Sharif re-elected CM?
Sentence: Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections.
Question: Who would retainers in the employ of nobles occasionally have to fight?
Sentence: Wealthy landowners, such as nobles and officials, often provided lodging for retainers who provided valuable work or duties, sometimes including fighting bandits or riding into battle.
Question: Madonna surpassed which artist with the most top-ten hits?
Sentence: it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits.
Question: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?
Sentence: According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world.
Question: What was the most recent Papal prounouncement agasnst Freemasonry?
Sentence: A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.
Question: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?
Sentence: Some made and played their own edits of their favorite songs on reel-to-reel tape, and sometimes mixed in effects, drum machines, and other rhythmic electronic instrumentation.
Question: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?
Sentence: This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: How is hydrogen used at power stations?
Sentence: These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases.
Question: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?
Sentence: Beyoncé uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so.
Question: What name did Southampton earn for its importance in creating a link to London?
Sentence: The railway link to London was fully opened in May 1840.
Question: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?
Sentence: The Romans then again defeated the Carthaginians in naval battle at the Battle of the Aegates Islands and left Carthage with neither a fleet nor sufficient coin to raise one.
Question: What is the process called in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots?
Sentence: Nutrient uptake in the soil is achieved by cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps.
Question: What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"?
Sentence: The winning song, "The Time of My Life", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008.
Question: Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?
Sentence: She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna.
Question: What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?
Sentence: OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government.
Question: In what year did Huo Guang die?
Sentence: The Reformists opposed the Modernist faction that had dominated court politics in Emperor Wu's reign and during the subsequent regency of Huo Guang (d. 68 BC).
Question: How much of a drug is legal to possess?
Sentence: While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines.
Question: What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
Sentence: It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.
Question: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?
Sentence: The action included an one-hour warning strike at eight local factories and institutions.
Question: Why do incandescent lights have superior color rendering?
Sentence: The color-rendering performance of incandescent lights cannot be matched by LEDs or fluorescent lights, although they can offer satisfactory performance for non-critical applications such as home lighting.
Question: How many days after France sued for peace did the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR?
Sentence: Finally, on 26 June, four days after France sued for an armistice with the Third Reich, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum demanding Bessarabia and, unexpectedly, Northern Bukovina from Romania.
Question: what type of drum machine did "acid tracks" use?
Sentence: The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.
Question: Who was stripped of their commanding rights by China?
Sentence: Kim Il-sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China.
Question: What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in Switzerland?
Sentence: This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover, Mülhausen joined France and Valtellina valley, the Cisalpine Republic, separating from Switzerland.
Question: What did the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conduct in September 1914?
Sentence: May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a ship underway was made from the deck of the British Royal Navy's HMS Hibernia.
Question: What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?
Sentence: On matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named "Johnny Todd", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasions in the 1994, they ran out to different songs.
Question: Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?
Sentence: The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched.
Question: In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?
Sentence: It's just this skeleton key to so many different parts of people's lives, and they cherish it."
Question: What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?
Sentence: The European Cocoa Association dismissed these accusations as "false and excessive" and the industry said the reports were not representative of all areas.
Question: What will the displacement be for the HMS Queen Elizabeth?
Sentence: HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020.
Question: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?
Sentence: The flag of the Communist Party of China became a red banner with a hammer and sickle, similar to that on the Soviet flag.
Question: What does the DC-008 change?
Sentence: As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format.
Question: What colors were utilized for interiors?
Sentence: The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary.
Question: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?
Sentence: From there, he created a new empire which expanded to include much of Alexander's near eastern territories.
Question: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?
Sentence: In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%).
Question: Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?
Sentence: Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region.
Question: What risk is avoided by aircraft by using an angled deck?
Sentence: Since the early 1950s on conventional carriers it has been the practice to recover aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship.
Question: What type of geography is in Raleigh?
Sentence: As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.
Question: Who was Virgil's editor?
Sentence: Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by Varius, Virgil's editor, which was incorporated into the biography by Suetonius and the commentaries of Servius and Donatus, the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry.
Question: Towards the end of what century did it become important for more people in Dutch colonies to speak Dutch?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the Dutch government remained reluctant to teach Dutch on a large scale for fear of destabilising the colony.
Question: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?
Sentence: It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement.[note 3]
Question: What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?
Sentence: For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function.