xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did Darwin learn about variations by observing breeders?
Sentence: Darwin also admitted ignorance of the source of inheritable variations, but speculated they might be produced by environmental factors.
Question: According to Davidson, how many gods are there?
Sentence: Identifying Aristotle's God with rational thought, Davidson argued, contrary to Aristotle, that just as the soul cannot exist apart from the body, God cannot exist apart from the world.
Question: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior.
Question: How much had the book earned Darwin by the time he died?
Sentence: After the meeting, Darwin decided to write "an abstract of my whole work".
Question: What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?
Sentence: Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.
Question: What are the variations in the text of witnesses known as?
Sentence: When comparing different documents, or "witnesses", of a single, original text, the observed differences are called variant readings, or simply variants or readings.
Question: Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?
Sentence: Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook).
Question: Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based?
Sentence: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates.
Question: What was Popper's wife's name?
Sentence: After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called ‘Hennie’) had already been buried.
Question: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?
Sentence: The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite – despite the economy having entered recession at this time.
Question: When did Brandenburg join the Fraunhofen Institute?
Sentence: As a doctoral student at Germany's University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Karlheinz Brandenburg began working on digital music compression in the early 1980s, focusing on how people perceive music.
Question: What is a giant killer?
Sentence: Almost every club in the League Pyramid has a fondly remembered giant-killing act in its history.
Question: When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia?
Sentence: In 1778, Joseph Banks, Cook's botanist on the voyage, presented evidence to the government on the suitability of Botany Bay for the establishment of a penal settlement, and in 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail, arriving in 1788.
Question: What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?
Sentence: The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length.
Question: What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?
Sentence: Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence.
Question: What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?
Sentence: Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies.
Question: What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline?
Sentence: By the late 1990s with LaserDisc players and disc sales declining due to DVD's growing popularity the AV receiver manufacturers removed the demodulator circuit.
Question: What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?
Sentence: Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to the state's motto.
Question: What is Setwin otherwise known as?
Sentence: The Hyderabad Metro, a new rapid transit system, is to be added to the existing public transport infrastructure and is scheduled to operate three lines by 2015.
Question: Damaged aircraft can be out of action for days or what?
Sentence: However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied.
Question: In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?
Sentence: Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape.
Question: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
Sentence: The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics.
Question: what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do
Sentence: While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence.
Question: What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?
Sentence: Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, defeating his fleet at the Battle of Salamis and taking control of Cyprus.
Question: What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal?
Sentence: Seagram sold off its stake in DuPont to fund this expansion into the entertainment industry.
Question: In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?
Sentence: Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris.
Question: On what date was Frédéric born on?
Sentence: The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek).
Question: Are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree?
Sentence: Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law.
Question: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?
Sentence: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Question: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?
Sentence: Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world.
Question: Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?
Sentence: It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.
Question: How much money did Apple make in 2007?
Sentence: Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.
Question: Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment?
Sentence: The sport formed part of the culture of the ancient Indians, Chinese, Greeks, and Romans, and large sums were won or lost depending on the outcome of an encounter.
Question: What interstate is the West side west of?
Sentence: A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10.
Question: How many newspaper call Mexico City home?
Sentence: Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada.
Question: What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?
Sentence: Working in the mines was extremely dangerous, since mercury is highly toxic; the miners were slaves or prisoners, and being sent to the cinnabar mines was a virtual death sentence.
Question: What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?
Sentence: Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct this systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory.
Question: What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?
Sentence: For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with a string section, as audible on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration.
Question: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?
Sentence: No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat.
Question: When did the Satellaview begin operation?
Sentence: In the United States, the similar but relatively short-lived XBAND allowed users to connect to a network via a dial-up modem to compete against other players around the country.
Question: What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross?
Sentence: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million.
Question: What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?
Sentence: The body requires amino acids to produce new proteins (protein retention) and to replace damaged proteins (maintenance).
Question: Arsphenamine became the first treatment for what previously incurable disease?
Sentence: Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]
Question: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston?
Sentence: In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated.
Question: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far?
Sentence: During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010.
Question: What does gastric juice consist of?
Sentence: Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin which would damage the walls of the stomach and mucus is secreted for protection.
Question: Where was the largest mass of copper found?
Sentence: Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite.
Question: How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
Sentence: Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia).
Question: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?
Sentence: Notable among these was a 75% decline in deaths due to tuberculosis.
Question: What trend led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures?
Sentence: Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery.
Question: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?
Sentence: One of the characteristics of BYU most often pointed out is its reputation for emphasizing a "marriage culture".
Question: Why was there tension the day after the election?
Sentence: The result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population.
Question: In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?
Sentence: If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution.
Question: What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?
Sentence: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be "the Palestinian national poet.
Question: Bell investigated resonance using what?
Sentence: Intrigued by the results of the automaton, Bell continued to experiment with a live subject, the family's Skye Terrier, "Trouve".
Question: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?
Sentence: The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel).
Question: What was the Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of?
Sentence: West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state.
Question: What is an important Old English historical record?
Sentence: Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and Cædmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem.
Question: What did many black migrate from florida
Sentence: In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s.
Question: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre.
Question: Which language is associated with the western branch of Iranian?
Sentence: These terms have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan as that stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups.
Question: How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?
Sentence: Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already.
Question: What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?
Sentence: They can, however, be used on the east and west sides to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain.
Question: Who covers the cost of additional efforts if the ITP holder's efforts fall short?
Sentence: The "No Surprises" policy may be the most controversial of the recent reforms of the law, because once an Incidental Take Permit is granted, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.
Question: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Portsmouth?
Sentence: Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.
Question: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?
Sentence: Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.
Question: Where did Buddhism spread?
Sentence: The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]
Question: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?
Sentence: 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?
Sentence: In addition, Atlantic City has been less popular than Las Vegas, as a gambling city in the United States.
Question: When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?
Sentence: This arrangement continued until the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008.
Question: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?
Sentence: The arts and literature in some of Southeast Asia is quite influenced by Hinduism, which was brought to them centuries ago.
Question: What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?
Sentence: The Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way became a listed building in June 2007 because of its quality and period features, but has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition estimating that it could cost £40m to refurbish it, resulting in possible job losses.
Question: Did Mexico play a part in the war?
Sentence: Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies.
Question: What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?
Sentence: In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state.
Question: What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files?
Sentence: A properly designed save file would cause the game to load unsigned code, which could include Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) programs and homebrew Wii applications.
Question: Where did Dell move its call centers?
Sentence: Dell's reputation for poor customer service, since 2002, which was exacerbated as it moved call centres offshore and as its growth outstripped its technical support infrastructure, came under increasing scrutiny on the Web.
Question: FLNG technology faciliates what?
Sentence: FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.
Question: In 2010, Marvel switched to what distributor for bookstore comic book sales?
Sentence: As of September 2010, Marvel switched its bookstores distribution company from Diamond Book Distributors to Hachette Distribution Services.
Question: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?
Sentence: Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline.
Question: What tribe was Arsaces the leader of?
Sentence: Arsaces II sued for peace became a vassal of the Seleucids and it was not until the reign of Phraates I (168–165 BCE), that the Arsacids would again begin to assert their independence.
Question: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?
Sentence: The Queen addressed the United Nations for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth.
Question: How high is Tucson's airport?
Sentence: The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
Question: Theravada means what?
Sentence: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle").
Question: Which type of injection has caused patients to report they have pain but aren't bothered by it?
Sentence: Although unpleasantness is an essential part of the IASP definition of pain, it is possible to induce a state described as intense pain devoid of unpleasantness in some patients, with morphine injection or psychosurgery.
Question: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?
Sentence: Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as "a scriptural divorce".
Question: What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?
Sentence: Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law.
Question: What is one way that the ancestry of Bermudian black population differs from that of British West Indian black population?
Sentence: European and Native American admixture; secondly, the source of the African ancestry.
Question: What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?
Sentence: The first of these areas was concerned with the "pre-capitalist" societies that were subject to evolutionary "tribal" stereotypes.
Question: What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?
Sentence: During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system—the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's "Ultra Games" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges.
Question: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?
Sentence: Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as "philosophy of organism", but it would become known more widely as "process philosophy."
Question: What is the mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?
Sentence: When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are the same as existing states), then total energy spreads over all available degrees equally without distinction between "new" and "old" degrees.
Question: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?
Sentence: It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in the Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, such as falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar, which have become common ingredients in Israeli cuisine.
Question: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?
Sentence: Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion.
Question: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?
Sentence: Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted.
Question: Why was U Wisara involved in a resistance movement of such extremes ?
Sentence: Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions such as the British refusal to remove shoes when they entered pagodas.
Question: Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?
Sentence: Since Bell was becoming increasingly affluent, he used his prize money to create endowment funds (the 'Volta Fund') and institutions in and around the United States capital of Washington, D.C..