xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the other definition of the term dialect?
Sentence: In this sense, unlike in the first usage, the standard language would not itself be considered a "dialect," as it is the dominant language in a particular state or region, whether in terms of social or political status, official status, predominance or prevalence, or all of the above.
Question: What Toronto building was built in 1817?
Sentence: The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in 1817.
Question: What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?
Sentence: War meanwhile continued between the rulers of Isfahan and Hamadãn; in 1024 the former captured Hamadan and its towns, expelling the Tajik mercenaries.
Question: What naming convention is accepted by all indigenous groups?
Sentence: Other naming conventions have been proposed and used, but none are accepted by all indigenous groups.
Question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?
Sentence: According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.
Question: What do girls of the village get in comparison the the young male event ?
Sentence: Girls have ear-piercing ceremonies (နားသ) at the same time.
Question: What does SWAPO stand for?
Sentence: It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973.
Question: What agreement does Tuvalu advocate ratification?
Sentence: Their chief negotiator stated, "Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting."
Question: In what month was Perfect Harmony's Off-Brodway debut?
Sentence: Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.
Question: What happens when a name is defective or misleading?
Sentence: In cases where the name is seriously defective and misleading, or has a serious typographical error, a formal alias may be defined, and applications are encouraged to use the formal alias in place of the official character name.
Question: Who was Hawking's co-author?
Sentence: Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes.
Question: When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.
Sentence: From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.
Question: What does the "mixture" heading mean?
Sentence: The 2000 U.S. Census in the write-in response category had a code listing which standardizes the placement of various write-in responses for automatic placement within the framework of the U.S. Census's enumerated races.
Question: Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?
Sentence: The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway.
Question: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?
Sentence: The publication added that "he's letting his music speak for and prove itself."
Question: What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?
Sentence: Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media (i.e., interviews) will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.
Question: How could a wrestler win in the past?
Sentence: These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.
Question: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?
Sentence: French troops commanded by French general Henri Gouraud entered triumphantly in the city on 22 November.
Question: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?
Sentence: It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine.
Question: In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?
Sentence: Thus, according to von Neumann, it is the change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space."
Question: What company did Kanye West begin?
Sentence: He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA.
Question: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?
Sentence: In 1966, the nation adopted the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Question: When was the Gadsden Purchase?
Sentence: Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854.
Question: Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?
Sentence: Initially sensors were optical and acoustic devices developed during the First World War and continued into the 1930s, but were quickly superseded by radar, which in turn was supplemented by optronics in the 1980s.
Question: How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?
Sentence: The energy is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator.
Question: What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?
Sentence: Contemporary Christian music (CCM) has several subgenres, one being "Christian AC".
Question: What award was The Wrestler nominated for?
Sentence: Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay.
Question: What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?
Sentence: Some rituals specifically required the presence of women, but their active participation was limited.
Question: What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?
Sentence: The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower.
Question: How many isotopes are there of copper?
Sentence: The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours.
Question: When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India?
Sentence: " These texts were apparently not universally accepted among Indian Buddhists when they appeared; the pejorative label Hinayana was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras.
Question: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?
Sentence: " On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Question: What is the dominant religion of North Africa?
Sentence: Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries.
Question: What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?
Sentence: Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration.
Question: What loss started a decline of the Seleucids Empire?
Sentence: Although they still controlled a great deal of territory, this defeat marked the decline of their empire, as they were to begin facing increasingly aggressive subjects in the east (the Parthians) and the west (the Greeks).
Question: What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?
Sentence: The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so.
Question: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?
Sentence: Thus, Muslims are not iconodules, and are not expected to visualize God.
Question: What does the 5th Amendment protect against?
Sentence: The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination"
Question: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?
Sentence: The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana.
Question: Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?
Sentence: While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day.
Question: In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?
Sentence: In the new movement, Nasser attempted to incorporate more citizens, approved by local-level party committees, in order to solidify popular backing for his government.
Question: Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?
Sentence: Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games.
Question: Who maintains the Laws of the Game?
Sentence: The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
Question: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?
Sentence: A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions.
Question: What alloy can no longer be used in HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components?
Sentence: This solder was a tin-lead alloy, however new solder compounds are now used to achieve compliance with the RoHS directive in the EU and US, which restricts the use of lead.
Question: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?
Sentence: The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user.
Question: What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?
Sentence: Each gene specifies a particular trait with different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes.
Question: Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?
Sentence: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage.
Question: What modifies can Coulomb's Law in a vacuum?
Sentence: As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy.
Question: Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?
Sentence: In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading.
Question: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?
Sentence: At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors.
Question: When were sensors initially developed?
Sentence: Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements.
Question: What gender does the majority of non-Belgian Dutch speakers use instead of the masculine and feminine?
Sentence: But for most non-Belgian speakers, the masculine and feminine genders have merged to form the common gender (de), while the neuter (het) remains distinct as before.
Question: What culture was the boy from?
Sentence: A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought".
Question: When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France?
Sentence: During World War II the winter games were canceled but after that time the Winter Games have been held in St. Moritz (1948), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956), Innsbruck, Austria (1964 and 1976), Grenoble, France, (1968), Albertville, France, (1992), and Torino (2006).
Question: How many uniformed services are there in the US?
Sentence: It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001.
Question: Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?
Sentence: While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life.
Question: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?
Sentence: Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid."
Question: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?
Sentence: Despite his disagreement with Oppenheimer over the need for a crash program to develop the hydrogen bomb, he testified on the latter's behalf at the 1954 Oppenheimer security hearing, at which he asserted that Oppenheimer was loyal, and praised him for his helpfulness once the program went ahead.
Question: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?
Sentence: The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities.
Question: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?
Sentence: This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades.
Question: What is the annual precipitation?
Sentence: Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen.
Question: What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?
Sentence: All signs of regional nationalism, including language, flag and other signs of separatism were banned throughout Spain.
Question: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?
Sentence: The situated perspective on emotion states that conceptual thought is not an inherent part of emotion, since emotion is an action-oriented form of skillful engagement with the world.
Question: What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?
Sentence: By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: "Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail.
Question: In what year did the Brown Fellowship Society end?
Sentence: In 1790, they established the Brown Fellowship Society for mutual aid, initially as a burial society.
Question: What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?
Sentence: Zeng Guofan, in alliance with Prince Gong, sponsored the rise of younger officials such as Li Hongzhang, who put the dynasty back on its feet financially and instituted the Self-Strengthening Movement.
Question: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR.
Question: What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?
Sentence: In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
Question: How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympic Games?
Sentence: London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city.
Question: What is Melbourne's Koppen climate classification?
Sentence: Melbourne has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) and is well known for its changeable weather conditions.
Question: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?
Sentence: In March 2013, Governor Rick Snyder declared a financial emergency in the city, stating that the city has a $327 million budget deficit and faces more than $14 billion in long-term debt.
Question: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?
Sentence: King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project.
Question: How many fraternities are located at Washington University?
Sentence: Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus.
Question: When was the shooting?
Sentence: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station.
Question: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?
Sentence: Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy.
Question: What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?
Sentence: Later analog discs also applied CX Noise Reduction, which improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio.
Question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?
Sentence: The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively.
Question: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?
Sentence: For the 2014–15 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen.
Question: Under what circumstances do glaciers form?
Sentence: Glaciers form where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation.
Question: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?
Sentence: It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February.
Question: How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?
Sentence: This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole.
Question: What era produced a decline in the use of spells?
Sentence: Similar traditions existed throughout the empire, persisting until around the 7th century AD, well into the Christian era.
Question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
Sentence: Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence.
Question: Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?
Sentence: For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term "the cross of Christ" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels.
Question: Who compiled the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Sentence: The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.
Question: Maslenitsa is celebrated in what type of nation?
Sentence: However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country.
Question: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?
Sentence: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
Question: What was Oklahoma's WNBA team renamed to when it moved?
Sentence: The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings.
Question: Even if signed  and ratified on the same date, the treaty might have done what on different dates?
Sentence: The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end.
Question: In what year was the National Review founded?
Sentence: How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."
Question: Where is Hokkien spoken?
Sentence: Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien.
Question: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?
Sentence: For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's "fanatical" attempts to place her in them made her feel "a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on [her]".
Question: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?
Sentence: The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers.
Question: What are cilia?
Sentence: However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia – for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it.
Question: What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?
Sentence: Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water.
Question: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?
Sentence: At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included.
Question: What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?
Sentence: The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert.
Question: What war is Southampton often associated with?
Sentence: Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world.