xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America?
Sentence: The Japanese leadership looked to base the conduct of the war against America on the historical experiences of the successful wars against China (1894–95) and Russia (1904–05), in both of which a strong continental power was defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest.
Question: Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?
Sentence: Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place.
Question: What is the number used to indicate pure red in sRGB?
Sentence: So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color.
Question: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?
Sentence: The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135–139 West 31st Street.
Question: In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?
Sentence: Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio.
Question: In 1990 which party had most of the election victories?
Sentence: A majority of the seats had to hold run-off elections.
Question: What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity?
Sentence: The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Question: In what year did Cyclone Pam strike Tuvalu?
Sentence: Vasafua islet, part of the Funafuti Conservation Area, was severely damaged by Cyclone Pam.
Question: What do people speak in Bulgaria?
Sentence: Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe.
Question: Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?
Sentence: Early Netherlandish painting by artists such as Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (d. 1464) rivalled that of Italy, as did northern illuminated manuscripts, which in the 15th century began to be collected on a large scale by secular elites, who also commissioned secular books, especially histories.
Question: What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?
Sentence: Additionally, difficult weather conditions resulted in the delay of drilling during mid-2012 and the already dire situation was exacerbated by the "Kulluk" incident at the end of the year.
Question: How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?
Sentence: Over the years the city has been home to people of various ethnicities, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices.
Question: What is commonly used in Taiwan?
Sentence: The characters in the Hong Kong standard and the Kangxi Dictionary are also known as "Traditional," but are not shown.
Question: When was the monk community installed?
Sentence: The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site.
Question: What was the name of the large estates owned by wealthy families?
Sentence: At the expense of the working class, the Díaz administration promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies from the United Kingdom, France, Imperial Germany and the United States.
Question: When will the new galleries open?
Sentence: The aim is to create a new display area for the abbey's treasures in the galleries high up around the abbey's nave.
Question: Who organized Live Aid?
Sentence: At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison.
Question: What is the main disadvantage of railway electrification?
Sentence: Electrification has many advantages but requires significant capital expenditure.
Question: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?
Sentence: At the end of the 16th century, the Aussa Sultanate was established in the Denkel lowlands of Eritrea.
Question: In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?
Sentence: He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether.
Question: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?
Sentence: Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem".
Question: In what month did Tucson get the most snow?
Sentence: There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark.
Question: When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?
Sentence: In 1916
Question: What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?
Sentence: Mistwalker's second game, Lost Odyssey also sold over 100,000 copies.
Question: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?
Sentence: In the paleolithic, people did not normally live in permanent constructions.
Question: Of the street vendors in Hyderabad what percentage owned their own stall in 2007?
Sentence: Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall.:15–16 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.:19 Vendor earnings vary from ₹50 (74¢ US) to ₹800 (US$12)
Question: Where does Iran border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?
Sentence: Iran lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south.
Question: How far back can dog training be found?
Sentence: There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion.
Question: When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?
Sentence: Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years.
Question: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?
Sentence: It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.
Question: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?
Sentence: Development in the limbic system plays an important role in determining rewards and punishments and processing emotional experience and social information.
Question: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
Sentence: The city is also home to two large colleges.
Question: Who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?
Sentence: Also, the inclusion of Bader Field in the district was controversial and received much scrutiny from mayor Lorenzo Langford, who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing its inclusion.
Question: What was the first monotheistic religion?
Sentence: In the ancient Egyptian era of Atenism, possibly the earliest recorded monotheistic religion, this deity was called Aten, premised on being the one "true" Supreme Being and Creator of the Universe.
Question: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?
Sentence: Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US.
Question: Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats?
Sentence: Some vessels like Aegis cruisers are as much a threat to aircraft as any land-based air defence system.
Question: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?
Sentence: Of course, most entities do not have consciousness.
Question: Aristotle defined time as "number of movement in respect of the before and after" in which book?
Sentence: Aristotle, in Book IV of his Physica defined time as 'number of movement in respect of the before and after'.
Question: In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?
Sentence: Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films.
Question: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?
Sentence: In August 1994, the club played 2 Unlimited's song "Get Ready
Question: Who was the leader of French forces in this period?
Sentence: Eisenhower then designed a bombing plan in France in advance of Overlord and argued with Churchill over the latter's concern with civilian casualties; de Gaulle interjected that the casualties were justified in shedding the yoke of the Germans, and Eisenhower prevailed.
Question: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?
Sentence: Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012.
Question: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?
Sentence: In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments.
Question: What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?
Sentence: It is conserved by perspective mappings ("perspectivities") and ordered by inclusion.
Question: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?
Sentence: Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens.
Question: Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?
Sentence: Certainly, it is... not a good predictor of past behavior and self-identity, given the developmental process common to most gay men and lesbians (i.e., denial of homosexual interests and heterosexual experimentation prior to the coming-out process).
Question: Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?
Sentence: The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE.
Question: What is the population of the metropole?
Sentence: The Metropole covers 814 square kilometers and has a population of 6.945 million persons.
Question: What was Mexico City's old affiliation with the nation of Mexico?
Sentence: On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state.
Question: Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?
Sentence: The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain.
Question: Why were loose tolerances allowed for compliant USB connectors?
Sentence: The USB standard specifies relatively loose tolerances for compliant USB connectors to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors.
Question: Lackluster sales caused Japanese retailers to take what action with the 360?
Sentence: While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011.
Question: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?
Sentence: The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'".
Question: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?
Sentence: He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Américain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre.
Question: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?
Sentence: Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body.
Question: Where is Gustavo A. Madero?
Sentence: North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico.
Question: What does the acronym SEATO stand for?
Sentence: In 1954 the Menzies Government signed the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO) as a South East Asian counterpart to NATO.
Question: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?
Sentence: The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis.
Question: How does the size of a halogen bulb compare to an incandescent?
Sentence: The halogen lamp can operate its filament at a higher temperature than a standard gas filled lamp of similar power without loss of operating life.
Question: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?
Sentence: Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana.
Question: Who referred to acts of genocide in 1941?
Sentence: Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name".
Question: Which late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe?
Sentence: Though the epicontinental Sundance Sea left marine deposits in parts of the northern plains of the United States and Canada during the late Jurassic, most exposed sediments from this period are continental, such as the alluvial deposits of the Morrison Formation.
Question: What year did the League of Nations mandate Namibia to South Africa?
Sentence: The port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands had been annexed by the Cape Colony under the British crown by 1878 and had become an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910.
Question: What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?
Sentence: In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way.
Question: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?
Sentence: The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.
Question: When did modern physics arise?
Sentence: Replacing the classical physics in use since the end of the scientific revolution, modern physics arose in the early 20th century with the advent of quantum physics, substituting mathematical studies for experimental studies and examining equations to build a theoretical structure.[citation needed]
Question: How long can endospores of bacteria stay alive in dormant state?
Sentence: According to scientist Dr. Steinn Sigurdsson, "There are viable bacterial spores that have been found that are 40 million years old on Earth — and we know they're very hardened to radiation.
Question: Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?
Sentence: In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years.
Question: In what year was Sega's AStron Belt released?
Sentence: The format's instant-access capability made it possible for a new breed of LaserDisc-based video arcade games and several companies saw potential in using LaserDiscs for video games in the 1980s and 1990s, beginning in 1983 with Sega's Astron Belt.
Question: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?
Sentence: Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy.
Question: What causes warping in vinyl records?
Sentence: Standard practice for LPs was to place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover.
Question: What do few Jehovah's Witnesses earn?
Sentence: A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality.
Question: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?
Sentence: According to INSEE, the Paris Urban Area had a population of 10,550,350 at the January 2012 census, the most populous in the European Union, and third most populous in Europe, behind Istanbul and Moscow.
Question: What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?
Sentence: 30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named "ecoParq") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements.
Question: What extras does Windows 8 Pro have?
Sentence: For example, Pro added BitLocker, Hyper-V, the ability to join a domain, and the ability to install Windows Media Center as a paid add-on.
Question: What happened in June 1859?
Sentence: On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England.
Question: After which war did Britain establish its West Africa Squadron?
Sentence: It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain.
Question: Which ideas do scientist lean towards causing sexual orientation?
Sentence: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.
Question: Can anyone in Burma Join the military forces in Burma ?
Sentence: The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country.
Question: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?
Sentence: The Codex Justinianus (1:5:12) defines "everyone who is not devoted to the Catholic Church and to our Orthodox holy Faith" a heretic.
Question: Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?
Sentence: However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps.
Question: How many EditDroid systems were ever built?
Sentence: Only 24 EditDroid systems were ever built, even though the ideas and technology are still in use today.
Question: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?
Sentence: The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams.
Question: When speakers get confused about whether to use hen or hun, what interchangeable unstressed form would they probably use?
Sentence: Consequently, the third person plural forms hun and hen are interchangeable in normal usage, with hun being more common.
Question: Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?
Sentence: In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK.
Question: What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
Sentence: It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy".
Question: What is one example of how students can benefit from videoconferencing?
Sentence: Videoconferencing provides students with the opportunity to learn by participating in two-way communication forums.
Question: When was the Michelin guide created?
Sentence: The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France.
Question: What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?
Sentence: Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing.
Question: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?
Sentence: Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year.
Question: Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?
Sentence: Immunoassay B on the other hand may detect or measure antibodies produced by an organism's immune system that are made to neutralize and allow the destruction of the virus.
Question: In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?
Sentence: A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s.
Question: Materialism does not define what?
Sentence: However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characterized.
Question: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?
Sentence: The arrival of the railroads and the Paris Exposition of 1855 brought the first flood of tourists and the first modern grand hotels; the Hôtel du Louvre (now an antiques marketplace) in 1855; the Grand Hotel (now the Intercontinental LeGrand) in 1862; and the Hôtel Continental in 1878.
Question: What did the Celtic tribes mine?
Sentence: The Celts were the most widespread of the mountain tribes—they had warriors that were strong, tall and fair skinned skilled with iron weapons, which gave them an advantage in warfare.
Question: What did the American studies program hope to instruct?
Sentence: Popular among undergraduates, the program sought to instruct them in the fundamentals of American civilization and thereby instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose.
Question: What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?
Sentence: The DIN system, officially DIN standard 4512 by Deutsches Institut für Normung (but still named Deutscher Normenausschuß (DNA) at this time), was published in January 1934.