xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
Sentence: The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013.
Question: Whose life do Christians learn from?
Sentence: A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "
Question: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?
Sentence: The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations.
Question: Airports are divided into what two areas?
Sentence: Airports are divided into landside and airside areas.
Question: What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?
Sentence: Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of the domestic dog (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli.
Question: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?
Sentence: In the northern Appalachians the oaks, except for white and northern red, drop out, while the latter extends farthest north.
Question: Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?
Sentence: The Reconquista of Portugal and Spain led to a series of oceanic explorations resulting in the Age of Discovery that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia, while religious wars continued to be fought in Europe, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia.
Question: What instrument is a phonautograph similar to?
Sentence: While working that summer in Brantford, Bell experimented with a "phonautograph", a pen-like machine that could draw shapes of sound waves on smoked glass by tracing their vibrations.
Question: For what was NASA searching?
Sentence: If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa.
Question: Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace?
Sentence: " The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.
Question: What is another word for egg?
Sentence: In these species, an egg hatches to produce a larva, which is generally worm-like in form.
Question: What are these conferences in the AFL named?
Sentence: The AFL is divided into two conferences  –  the American Conference and National Conference.
Question: Who does the Board of Trustees delegate it's power to?
Sentence: The board, composed of 70 members and as of 2011[update] chaired by William A. Osborn '69, delegates its power to an elected president to serve as the chief executive officer of the university.
Question: Who is Akira Kurosawa?
Sentence: Kurosawa was inspired by the works of director John Ford and in turn Kurosawa's works have been remade into westerns such as The Seven Samurai into The Magnificent Seven and Yojimbo into A Fistful of Dollars.
Question: What band combined religious imagery with political commentary into their music?
Sentence: Perhaps the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was U2, who combined elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music.
Question: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?
Sentence: In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in the U.S.
Question: What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?
Sentence: During the Wisconsin glaciation, 50–17,000 years ago, falling sea levels allowed people to move across the land bridge of Beringia that joined Siberia to north west North America (Alaska).
Question: Which motorway connects Southampton to London?
Sentence: The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05) at Winchester, with the Midlands and North.
Question: What is Switzerland's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?
Sentence: Agricultural protectionism—a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies—has contributed to high food prices.
Question: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: What cost does IP rights allow companies to charge higher than?
Sentence: Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection.
Question: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?
Sentence: Current strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, develop the armed forces for interoperability with other NATO and EU member forces, and participation in NATO missions.
Question: Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy?
Sentence: Behavioral autonomy encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern.
Question: Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context?
Sentence: In this case, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by the scanning system.
Question: What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies?
Sentence: However, most Neolithic societies were noticeably more hierarchical than the Paleolithic cultures that preceded them and hunter-gatherer cultures in general.
Question: Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?
Sentence: Medical historians believe that ancient Egyptian pharmacology, for example, was largely ineffective.
Question: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?
Sentence: Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him.
Question: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?
Sentence: In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge.
Question: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?
Sentence: The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production
Question: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?
Sentence: The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich.
Question: Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.
Sentence: In the Seven Years' War, the British chose as their principal partner the greatest general of the day, Frederick the Great of Prussia, then the rising power in central Europe, and paid Frederick substantial subsidies for his campaigns.:106
Question: Where is the only She autonomous county in China?
Sentence: Jingning She Autonomous County in Lishui is the only She autonomous county in China.
Question: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?
Sentence: McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol.
Question: What is a malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers?
Sentence: The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'.
Question: When was the Atlantic Charter signed?
Sentence: In August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met and signed the Atlantic Charter, which included the statement that "the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they live" should be respected.
Question: In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?
Sentence: In fact, prior to the September 11th terrorist attacks, the only known free-fall incident in a modern cable-borne elevator happened in 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building in fog, severing the cables of an elevator cab, which fell from the 75th floor all the way to the bottom of the building, seriously injuring (though not killing) the sole occupant — the elevator operator.
Question: What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?
Sentence: Only a few US cities retained DST locally thereafter, including New York so that its financial exchanges could maintain an hour of arbitrage trading with London, and Chicago and Cleveland to keep pace with New York.
Question: What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?
Sentence: Kerry and Weld held several debates and negotiated a campaign spending cap of $6.9 million at Kerry's Beacon Hill townhouse.
Question: How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?
Sentence: The body louse specifically lives in clothing, and diverge from head lice about 107,000 years ago, suggesting that clothing existed at that time.
Question: Where did the children go to work primarily in Switzerland?
Sentence: As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder ("chimney sweep children") and chidren working p.e.
Question: Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?
Sentence: In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op.
Question: What was created for women as Freemasonry began to spread?
Sentence: As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content.
Question: When was Roland Barthes book published?
Sentence: Barthes argued that it should be looked at not as a scamming of the ignorant, but as spectacle; a mode of theatric performance for a willing, if bloodthirsty, audience.
Question: What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?
Sentence: The mathematics presented below are useful in analyzing the electrical behaviour of antenna arrays, where the properties of the individual array elements (such as half wave dipoles) are already known.
Question: How many records did Beyoncé sell as part of Destiny's Child?
Sentence: A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment.
Question: By nightfall a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards what Prussian position?
Sentence: By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert.
Question: Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203?
Sentence: In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark.
Question: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?
Sentence: In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%.
Question: In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?
Sentence: Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy.
Question: What does the country experience from December through April?
Sentence: From December through April, the country experiences drought.
Question: What did the five-justice majority hold that Newdow lacked?
Sentence: In 2002, a three judge panel on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that classroom recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in a California public school was unconstitutional, even when students were not compelled to recite it, due to the inclusion of the phrase "under God."
Question: Where does the elevator go from there?
Sentence: The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor.
Question: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?
Sentence: Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate.
Question: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?
Sentence: Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of The Washington Post saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars."
Question: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?
Sentence: Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty.
Question: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?
Sentence: The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers.
Question: What are Buddhism and Jainism regarded as in relation to religion and philosophy?
Sentence: While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Cārvāka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.
Question: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?
Sentence: The Earth had just witnessed a massive die-off in which 95% of all life went extinct.
Question: In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?
Sentence: In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane).
Question: What was Nasser 56 about?
Sentence: In 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine ("Saladin The Victorious"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies.
Question: What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?
Sentence: The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'.
Question: What networks do USB not support?
Sentence: USB does not support cyclic networks and the standard connectors from incompatible USB devices are themselves incompatible.
Question: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?
Sentence: On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vendée campaign.
Question: how much prarie land does the "Buffalo Commons" want to return?
Sentence: There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian Daniel Fitzgerald.
Question: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
Sentence: As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized.
Question: What is the game between the rivals Barcelona and Real Madrid called?
Sentence: There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico.
Question: Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?
Sentence: Aircraft which are only passing through the airspace must also contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic.
Question: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?
Sentence: Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs.
Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?
Sentence: GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%.
Question: When was the autonomy of the municipalities eliminated?
Sentence: While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century.
Question: What nowdays electrification systems can use?
Sentence: Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher.
Question: What was it about the utilitatian beliefs that humanism believers did not like?
Sentence: As a program to revive the cultural – and particularly the literary – legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed.
Question: What cooperative arrangement did Jehovah's Witnesses establish?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.
Question: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?
Sentence: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border.
Question: What institute is located near the Oklahoma City National Memorial?
Sentence: The site is also home to the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, a non-partisan, nonprofit think tank devoted to the prevention of terrorism.
Question: Who says the that whether there is or isn't a God are just like questions in natural science?
Sentence: Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences.
Question: In which year was Hidalgo turned over?
Sentence: Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811.
Question: NYC has the largest white population by how many people?
Sentence: Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn.
Question: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?
Sentence: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars.
Question: The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?
Sentence: The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception.
Question: The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?
Sentence: Atlantic City (sometimes referred to as "Monopoly City") has become well-known over the years for its portrayal in the U.S. version of the popular board game, Monopoly, in which properties on the board are named after locations in and near Atlantic City.
Question: What shiny other name is this time also called ?
Sentence: The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.
Question: What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?
Sentence: Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era.
Question: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?
Sentence: The nationalization announcement was greeted very emotionally by the audience and, throughout the Arab world, thousands entered the streets shouting slogans of support.
Question: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?
Sentence: Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed.
Question: What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?
Sentence: In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015.
Question: What type of plants produce material that is referred to as "wood" even though it is technically not?
Sentence: Another major plant group that produce material that often is called wood are the palms.
Question: Who were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties?
Sentence: Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties-
Question: What did the court reject in 1995?
Sentence: From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.
Question: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?
Sentence: Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy.
Question: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?
Sentence: Greece was eventually occupied by the Nazis who proceeded to administer Athens and Thessaloniki, while other regions of the country were given to Nazi Germany's partners, Fascist Italy and Bulgaria.
Question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?
Sentence: Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector.
Question: When did Baptists become embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States?
Sentence: Leading up to the American Civil War, Baptists became embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States.
Question: Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?
Sentence: On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work.
Question: Damage to the reticular formation can cause what?
Sentence: Damage to the reticular formation can produce a permanent state of coma.