xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?
Sentence: The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain.
Question: Who were the other judges to leave after this season?
Sentence: Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures.
Question: Which company became invovled in a political controversy?
Sentence: Once-promising solar energy company, Solyndra, became involved in a political controversy involving U.S. President Barack Obama's administration's authorization of a $535 million loan guarantee to the Corporation in 2009 as part of a program to promote alternative energy growth.
Question: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?
Sentence: Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as "always crescendo to a high note", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring.
Question: Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?
Sentence: Lester Brown states that the market "does not incorporate the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices, it does not value nature's services adequately, and it does not respect the sustainable-yield thresholds of natural systems".
Question: In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?
Sentence: In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Sentence: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Question: What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?
Sentence: In opera, the practice of singing strictly by the score, i.e. come scritto, was famously propagated by soprano Maria Callas, who called this practice 'straitjacketing' and implied that it allows the intention of the composer to be understood better, especially during studying the music for the first time.
Question: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?
Sentence: Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque).
Question: Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?
Sentence: Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations.
Question: Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?
Sentence: The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
Question: Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?
Sentence: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries.
Question: How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?
Sentence: The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin.
Question: What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?
Sentence: This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and
Question: What did Jedlik call his earliest devices?
Sentence: Although they were used only for instructional purposes, in 1828 Jedlik demonstrated the first device to contain the three main components of practical DC motors: the stator, rotor and commutator.
Question: What did the President think the telephone was, such that he refused to buy the patent?
Sentence: The president of Western Union balked, countering that the telephone was nothing but a toy.
Question: What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida
Sentence: Furthermore, the British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts.
Question: Why are average trip distances so lengthy in San Diego?
Sentence: Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.
Question: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?
Sentence: It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme.
Question: When did Eisenhower become President of the United States?
Sentence: The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe.
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1920?
Sentence: In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.
Question: What other culture did the Greek states share boarders with ?
Sentence: Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization.
Question: Who do the many folk clubs today cater to?
Sentence: The county produced one of the major figures of the revival in Ewan MacColl, but also a local champion in Harry Boardman, who from 1965 onwards probably did more than anyone to popularise and record the folk song of the county.
Question: In which U.S. state was the oldest definitive evidence of TB found?
Sentence: A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed.
Question: When did Vincenzo Galilei die?
Sentence: 1520–1591), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and to volume of air in wind instruments; and secondly to composition, by his various suggestions to composers in his Dialogo della musica antica e moderna (Florence, 1581).
Question: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?
Sentence: In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food and silk processing.
Question: What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child?
Sentence: Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child.
Question: How many native German speakers in the world are there?
Sentence: Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).
Question: What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?
Sentence: On 22 January 2015, the jury was discharged after failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges.
Question: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?
Sentence: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man
Question: What's the name of the local ITV division?
Sentence: That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth.
Question: What period in the 19th century were historians more inclined to draw on the judgements of the chroniclers?
Sentence: By the Victorian period in the 19th century historians were more inclined to draw on the judgements of the chroniclers and to focus on John's moral personality.
Question: What is NESA?
Sentence: As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table.
Question: Who gave the EU translations of the European Constitution?
Sentence: This clash of opinions has sparked much controversy.
Question: Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?
Sentence: The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
Question: House music is characterized by what type of beats?
Sentence: While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself.
Question: Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?
Sentence: The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs.
Question: Name some adverse effects?
Sentence: Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis.
Question: Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed?
Sentence: In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, "It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound...
Question: In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?
Sentence: Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey.
Question: What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?
Sentence: However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent.
Question: What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast?
Sentence: Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland.
Question: When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?
Sentence: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet.
Question: How many students attend UNAM?
Sentence: The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds.
Question: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?
Sentence: Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages.
Question: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?
Sentence: Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector.
Question: In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?
Sentence: The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland.
Question: How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law?
Sentence: A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.
Question: Hans Denck was considered what type of reformer?
Sentence: Second Front Reformers included Hans Denck, Conrad Grebel, Balthasar Hubmaier and Felix Manz.
Question: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?
Sentence: On the other hand, in some places the court named the "Supreme Court" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.
Question: What did Musharraf say he'd combat?
Sentence: He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organizations would not be allowed to resurface under any new name.
Question: What was the Union Pacific once known as?
Sentence: Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and "Locomotive #1673", built in 1900.
Question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?
Sentence: The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls.
Question: How many languages are spoken by Muslims?
Sentence: More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim.
Question: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?
Sentence: Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes.
Question: Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?
Sentence: As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification.
Question: The most diverse insects coevolved with what?
Sentence: The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs.
Question: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?
Sentence: This was because the Imperial Russian Army contained a contingent of Armenian volunteers.
Question: According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?
Sentence: The February 16, 2011 survey showed that 43% opposed the measure while 29% favored direct state oversight.
Question: Which groups or religions were greatly accepted in Alsace?
Sentence: Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists.
Question: What organization said Oklahoma's centennial was the top event in the US that year?
Sentence: Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007.
Question: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?
Sentence: Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers.
Question: What was the problem with the views of Parsons?
Sentence: In reaction, conflict theory was developed, which was based in part on the philosophies of Karl Marx.
Question: Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?
Sentence: The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color.
Question: How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?
Sentence: He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps.
Question: How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?
Sentence: It is a collection of 17 songs and other recordings related to the team, including Harry Caray's final performance of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" on September 21, 1997, the Steve Goodman song mentioned above, and a newly recorded rendition of "Talkin' Baseball" (subtitled "Baseball and the Cubs") by Terry Cashman.
Question: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?
Sentence: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.
Question: How did Boston's population change in the 1820's?
Sentence: In the 1820s, Boston's population grew rapidly, and the city's ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European immigrants.
Question: What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?
Sentence: However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements.
Question: Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?
Sentence: It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585.
Question: The bombers used what out of desperation?
Sentence: The heavy fighting in the Battle of Britain had eaten up most of Fighter Command's resources, so there was little investment in night fighting.
Question: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?
Sentence: In the Hebrew Bible and Judaism, "He Who Is", "I Am that I Am", and the tetragrammaton YHWH are used as names of God, while Yahweh and Jehovah are sometimes used in Christianity as vocalizations of YHWH.
Question: When is Minority Report set?
Sentence: The film received strong reviews with the review tallying website Rotten Tomatoes giving it a 92% approval rating, reporting that 206 out of the 225 reviews they tallied were positive.
Question: What can insulate against cold or hot conditions?
Sentence: Further, they can provide a hygienic barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body.
Question: How successful was RCA Victor's program-transcription discs?
Sentence: In 1931, RCA Victor launched the first commercially available vinyl long-playing record, marketed as program-transcription discs.
Question: When was the case of v. Grumet?
Sentence: The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments.
Question: What is cladistics a method of?
Sentence: Some researchers have tried to clarify the idea of race by equating it to the biological idea of the clade.
Question: What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?
Sentence: An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.
Question: When was the second reign of Chalukyans?
Sentence: The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II.
Question: What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?
Sentence: Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings.
Question: How is alcohol measured in the human body?
Sentence: Drinking enough to cause a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.03%-0.12% typically causes an overall improvement in mood and possible euphoria, increased self-confidence and sociability, decreased anxiety, a flushed, red appearance in the face and impaired judgment and fine muscle coordination.
Question: What order was the division of Korea included in?
Sentence: Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops".
Question: In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?
Sentence: Theophrastus wrote some of the earliest descriptions of plants and animals, establishing the first taxonomy and looking at minerals in terms of their properties such as hardness.
Question: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?
Sentence: A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Question: What was the off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption often referred to as?
Sentence: In the 1970s the newly built supermarkets and high street chain stores or off-licences undercut the pub prices to such a degree that within ten years all but a handful of pubs had closed their off-sale counters, which had often been referred to colloquially as the jug and bottle.
Question: Where was Myoscolex found?
Sentence: It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later.
Question: What is another group that anti-masonic muslims link to zionism?
Sentence: Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah).
Question: What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?
Sentence: The BBC Television Service (renamed "BBC tv" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week.
Question: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?
Sentence: The first few naval battles were disasters for Rome.
Question: What commission merged the National Archives with GSA?
Sentence: As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA).
Question: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?
Sentence: The new medium of television has helped publicize and initiate a modern age of gymnastics.
Question: How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?
Sentence: An album entitled Take Me Out to a Cubs Game was released in 2008.
Question: What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan?
Sentence: Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan.
Question: Where is CESLA located?
Sentence: The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine.
Question: What was the RCC's view of political parties?
Sentence: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties, in May 1970 banned trade unions, and in 1972 outlawed workers' strikes and suspended newspapers.
Question: Who all was identified by name in the house holds?
Sentence: Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations.
Question: How many clubs competed in 20011-12?
Sentence: A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12.
Question: When was the University of Berlin founded?
Sentence: Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century.
Question: What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?
Sentence: It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion.
Question: The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?
Sentence: The treaty establishes rights and obligations between the Swiss and the EU and the member states severally—it does not establish any rights and obligations amongst the EU and its member states.[citation needed]