xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?
Sentence: Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya.
Question: Which of the three was eliminated?
Sentence: Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas.
Question: Who reconstructed Middle Chinese spoken from the 7th century to the 10th century?
Sentence: In the Middle Chinese spoken during that period, as reconstructed by William H. Baxter, 土番 was pronounced thux-phjon and 吐蕃 was pronounced thux-pjon (with the x representing tone).
Question: For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?
Sentence: (There are numerous Ashkenazi Jewish anglophones and Russian-speakers as well, although English and Russian are not originally Jewish languages.)
Question: When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?
Sentence: The Seine département had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity.
Question: What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?
Sentence: However diesels were mainly used on single track lines with a fair amount of traffic  so that the lower fuel consumption of electrics may be in part due to better operating conditions on electrified lines (such as double tracking) rather than inherent energy efficiency.
Question: When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published?
Sentence: In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God.
Question: What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-Étienne and Abbaye aux Dames?
Sentence: The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault.
Question: What dos EBRD stand for?
Sentence: The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans.
Question: What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?
Sentence: An FBI special agent is issued a Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber.
Question: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?
Sentence: The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments.
Question: Why did Palermo substancially grow in size?
Sentence: The so-called "Sack of Palermo" is one of the major visible faces of the problem.
Question: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?
Sentence: Qabus, the generous ruler of Tabaristan, himself a poet and a scholar, with whom Ibn Sina had expected to find asylum, was on about that date (1012) starved to death by his troops who had revolted.
Question: Who was the founder of the Martorana church?
Sentence: The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels.
Question: What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists?
Sentence: In 1999, the Eritrean Research Project Team composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists discovered a Paleolithic site with stone and obsidian tools dated to over 125,000 years old near the Bay of Zula south of Massawa, along the Red Sea littoral.
Question: What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?
Sentence: The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide.
Question: What is the largest fishery in the country?
Sentence: True to its name, rice is the main crop, followed by wheat; north Zhejiang is also a center of aquaculture in China, and the Zhoushan fishery is the largest fishery in the country.
Question: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?
Sentence: Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status.
Question: How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?
Sentence: The largest exporters of raw cotton are the United States, with sales of $4.9 billion, and Africa, with sales of $2.1 billion.
Question: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?
Sentence: In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues.
Question: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?
Sentence: In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century.
Question: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles.
Question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?
Sentence: Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization but not recorded anywhere constitute accounting fraud.
Question: What does a higher flight phase result in?
Sentence: A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force.
Question: Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?
Sentence: The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Gočár with the only Cubist café in the world, Grand Café Orient.
Question: What is Seattle's percentage of same sex households?
Sentence: According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco.
Question: Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?
Sentence: Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the bitumen is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States.
Question: What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?
Sentence: Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism.
Question: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?
Sentence: Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants.
Question: In what battle did Murad II leave as the victory in 1448?
Sentence: On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist.
Question: What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?
Sentence: The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia".
Question: What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s?
Sentence: In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of Hurricane Andrew.
Question: What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?
Sentence: Opponents of affirmative action argue that these policies are outdated and lead to reverse discrimination which entails favoring one group over another based upon racial preference rather than achievement.
Question: What is a Torah study institute for married men called?
Sentence: A significant proportion of students, especially boys, remain in yeshiva until marriage (which is often arranged through facilitated dating – see shiduch), and many study in a kollel (Torah study institute for married men) for many years after marriage.
Question: What replaced Army 95 in 2003?
Sentence: The reform "Army XXI" was adopted by popular vote in 2003, it replaced the previous model "Army 95", reducing the effectives from 400,000 to about 200,000.
Question: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?
Sentence: The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life.
Question: How many volumes was Waitz work?
Sentence: He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech.
Question: How much of the land did Prussia control?
Sentence: The empire was dominated by Prussia, which controlled 65% of the territory and 62% of the population.
Question: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
Sentence: Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm – highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive.
Question: Where did this experiment take place?
Sentence: He concludes:
Question: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?
Sentence: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2.
Question: Near what body of water is St. John's located by?
Sentence: St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland.
Question: How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?
Sentence: For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp.
Question: In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?
Sentence: After defeat in the War of the Oranges in 1801, Portugal adopted a double-sided policy.
Question: What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?
Sentence: The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts".
Question: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?
Sentence: 24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964.
Question: When was Build 7959 divulged?
Sentence: It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped.
Question: How many viewers watched on average this season?
Sentence: The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season.
Question: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?
Sentence: Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds.
Question: Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?
Sentence: Northern printing had earlier been switched to a new plant at Knowsley on Merseyside and the Scottish Sun to another new plant at Motherwell near Glasgow.
Question: What is Nico Frijda's nationality?
Sentence: They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928–2006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923–2008) a Polish–American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942–2007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?
Question: What is something on a car that sometimes is made of alloy?
Sentence: Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name of the item, assuming it is made of steel.
Question: How many people are homeless because of the quake?
Sentence: It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale.
Question: How long does basic training last?
Sentence: Basic training consists of 10 weeks for most recruits followed by Advanced Individualized Training (AIT) where they receive training for their military occupational specialties (MOS).
Question: What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?
Sentence: He constructed a 48 km (30 mi) long city wall around Yingtian, as well as a new Ming Palace complex, and government halls.
Question: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?
Sentence: There are Sikh communities in East and West London, particularly in Southall, home to one of the largest Sikh populations and the largest Sikh temple outside India.
Question: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?
Sentence: The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century.
Question: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?
Sentence: With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on indirect information (including FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations, and most importantly the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks).
Question: What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?
Sentence: The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops.
Question: The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
Sentence: In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board.
Question: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?
Sentence: In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano.
Question: When has the Olmec tablet been dated to?
Sentence: The Olmec hieroglyphs tablet has been indirectly dated from ceramic shards found in the same context to approximately 900 BCE, around the time that Olmec occupation of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán began to wane.
Question: Comcast bought naming rights for what college's basketball arena?
Sentence: Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia.
Question: Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?
Sentence: First, the only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier).
Question: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?
Sentence: The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater.
Question: What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?
Sentence: Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics.
Question: Where is Oak Tree Country Club?
Sentence: Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa.
Question: Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?
Sentence: The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect —with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades.
Question: What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?
Sentence: That is to say, all Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel were strongly encouraged to "melt down" their own particular exilic identities within the general social "pot" in order to become Israeli.
Question: Who founded the library?
Sentence: A librarian from Munich later pointed out "...that the destruction of the precious collection was not the fault of a German artillery officer, who used the French map, but of the slovenly and inaccurate scholarship of a Frenchman."
Question: For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?
Sentence: The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.
Question: What luminous efficacy does trichromatic white LEDs have?
Sentence: Trichromatic white LEDs are in between, having both good luminous efficacy (>70 lm/W) and fair color rendering capability.
Question: What did Money magazine rate San Diego as being in 2006?
Sentence: Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine.
Question: How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?
Sentence: Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States.
Question: What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?
Sentence: Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses accept in lieu of blood transfusions?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses accept non-blood alternatives and other medical procedures in lieu of blood transfusions, and their literature provides information about non-blood medical procedures.
Question: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?
Sentence: The per capita income for the city was $20,069 (+/-
Question: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?
Sentence: They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception in August 1992 – the others being Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur.
Question: What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?
Sentence: While the manga adaptation began almost ten years after the initial release of the game on which it is based, it launched only a month before the release of the high-definition remake.
Question: What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?
Sentence: There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God.
Question: What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?
Sentence: Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships.
Question: By what route did Babur enter India?
Sentence: In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley (modern day Uzbekistan), swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, which at its zenith covered modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.
Question: What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?
Sentence: The Republic of the Congo also has large untapped base metal, gold, iron and phosphate deposits.
Question: What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?
Sentence: Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity.
Question: Which of Nash's students designed The Ballroom?
Sentence: The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the "public face" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour.
Question: Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?
Sentence: Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line.
Question: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?
Sentence: On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket.
Question: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions.
Question: In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?
Sentence: In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789.
Question: Which German poet and philospher declared green to be the most restful color?
Sentence: Green was contrasted to the smoky grays and blacks of the Industrial Revolution.
Question: What is the name of BYU's fight song?
Sentence: All teams are named the "Cougars", and Cosmo the Cougar has been the school's mascot since 1953.
Question: Who was Abu Bakr?
Sentence: Sunnis believe the true political successor of the Prophet in Sunnah is based on ٍShura (consultation) at the Saqifah which selected Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favourite wife, 'A'ishah, to lead the Islamic community while the religious succession ceased to exist on account of finality of Prophethood.
Question: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?
Sentence: The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada.
Question: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?
Sentence: The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world.
Question: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?
Sentence: Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya.
Question: What year did Pamerston die?
Sentence: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power.