xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?
Sentence: Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism.
Question: Is a warrant required before or after a wiretap?
Sentence: After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand.
Question: In which century did "culture" as a central concept of American anthropology emerge?
Sentence: American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology.
Question: What percent of people in Kazakhstan speak Russian fluently?
Sentence: Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population.
Question: Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?
Sentence: At the other end of the spectrum, "Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).
Question: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?
Sentence: Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), "L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%.
Question: How many different types of iPod are currently available?
Sentence: The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc.
Question: What did the Marxist rioters believe would cause more death and suffering than their own agitation?
Sentence: However, he knew that the riot instigators were swayed by the Marxist doctrine that class struggle would produce vastly more dead men than the inevitable revolution brought about as quickly as possible, and so had no scruples to put the life of the rioters at risk to achieve their selfish goal of becoming the future leaders of the working class.
Question: When was the second part of the case decided?
Sentence: In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators.
Question: What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?
Sentence: Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, for instance the National University of Ireland in the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information on the Irish language and Irish culture.
Question: Which region of America was the novel set in?
Sentence: As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence.
Question: What caused high unemployment on the island?
Sentence: One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world.
Question: When did the slave trade begin?
Sentence: Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work.
Question: For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?
Sentence: In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union.
Question: During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?
Sentence: Afterwards Caesar turned his attention to the Pompeian stronghold of Hispania (modern Spain) but decided to tackle Pompey himself in Greece.
Question: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?
Sentence: The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.
Question: In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?
Sentence: In Chinese Buddhism, these exist (translated chih kuan), but Chán (Zen) meditation is more popular.
Question: Which theater has it's own musical company?
Sentence: Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden.
Question: In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?
Sentence: In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.
Question: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?
Sentence: Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture.
Question: What principle of traditional philosophy did Popper take an anti-justificationist stance against?
Sentence: It is not the goal to bless theories with claims of certainty or justification, but to eliminate errors in them.
Question: What year was it ruled that Freemasonry was not a religion?
Sentence: It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time.
Question: What is the main criticism of Greg's work?
Sentence: For works where an author's manuscript survived – a case Greg had not considered –
Question: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?
Sentence: News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution.
Question: What kind of power does the mayor have?
Sentence: Boston has a strong mayor – council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power.
Question: What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?
Sentence: Interest in Darwin's writings continues, and scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.
Question: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town
Sentence: Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366.
Question: How is "XrossMediaBar" abbreviated?
Sentence: By default, the What's New section of PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up.
Question: From where did Drake's Leat draw water?
Sentence: It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth.
Question: What is the operational environment that Space Control depends on?
Sentence: This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02).
Question: Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?
Sentence: Eiji Yoshikawa is one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists.
Question: What year did the Football Association form?
Sentence: Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union.
Question: Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?
Sentence: The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent).
Question: Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?
Sentence: Geneticists acknowledge that DNA testing cannot yet distinguish among members of differing cultural Native American nations.
Question: Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze?
Sentence: Besides the pottery glazes, uranium tile glazes accounted for the bulk of the use, including common bathroom and kitchen tiles which can be produced in green, yellow, mauve, black, blue, red and other colors.
Question: Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?
Sentence: Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.
Question: What ranking was Oklahoma City in for the American College of Sports Medicine in 2010?
Sentence: In the American College of Sports Medicine's annual ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas on the basis of community health, Oklahoma City took last place in 2010, falling five places from its 2009 rank of 45.
Question: Where are the non jewish immigrants from?
Sentence: Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum.
Question: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?
Sentence: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players.
Question: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?
Sentence: Under the Köppen climate classification, the Sichuan Basin (including Chengdu) in the eastern half of the province experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa or Cfa), with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild to cool, dry and cloudy winters.
Question: What is appearance a poor indication of?
Sentence: These socioeconomic factors are also significant to the limits of racial lines, because a minority of pardos, or brown people, are likely to start declaring themselves white or black if socially upward, and being seen as relatively "whiter" as their perceived social status increases (much as in other regions of Latin America).
Question: Who predicted Germany's declaration of war against the United States months before?
Sentence: This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted.
Question: What is also a fruit?
Sentence: A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape)
Question: In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?
Sentence: As early as 939 A.D, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west.
Question: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?
Sentence: His primary objective was to move forces successfully into Tunisia, and intending to facilitate that objective, he gave his support to François Darlan as High Commissioner in North Africa, despite Darlan's previous high offices of state in Vichy France and his continued role as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces.
Question: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?
Sentence: The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day.
Question: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?
Sentence: Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug-ins to support Flash applications and Java applets.
Question: How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?
Sentence: International chain restaurants are rare, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there.
Question: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?
Sentence: Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century.
Question: The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?
Sentence: The AFS had 138,000 personnel by July 1939.
Question: On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?
Sentence: Life with PlayStation, released on September 18, 2008 to succeed Folding@home, was retired November 6, 2012.
Question: Who was hired as manager in 1984?
Sentence: At the start of the 1984–85 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster.
Question: How many has she sold worldwide?
Sentence: , "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Halo", and "Irreplaceable" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide.
Question: What did Austrian want in the Treaty of Hubertusburg
Sentence: The only concession that Prussia made to Austria was to consent to the election of Archduke Joseph as Holy Roman emperor.
Question: How do the other gospels describe Jesus' last words?
Sentence: Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'.
Question: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?
Sentence: Food was classified into "hot" (for example, meats, blood, ginger, and hot spices) and "cold" (green vegetables) in China, India, Malaya, and Persia.
Question: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?
Sentence: Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same.
Question: Who purchased the majority stake and re-marketed the product in 1980?
Sentence: Pioneer Electronics later purchased the majority stake in the format and marketed it as both LaserVision (format name) and LaserDisc (brand name) in 1980, with some releases unofficially referring to the medium as "Laser Videodisc".
Question: What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?
Sentence: England and France remained largely feudal and produced grand domestic architecture for their kings, dukes and bishops, rather than grand town halls for their burghers.
Question: In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council?
Sentence: As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today.
Question: One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?
Sentence: It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time.
Question: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?
Sentence: In addition, trucks will be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 p.m., two hours later than the existing restriction.
Question: How much of Antarctica is ice covered?
Sentence: For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia.
Question: What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?
Sentence: The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called "the most important and valuable asset" that Disney owned.
Question: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?
Sentence: Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]
Question: What component is the Brussel Region?
Sentence: The Brussels region emerges as a third component.
Question: What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?
Sentence: And in 2012, the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran signed an agreement to construct roads and railways as well as oil, gas, and water pipelines to connect the three countries.
Question: When did an investigation occur under school casualties?
Sentence: The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake.
Question: What's the minimum number of layers a PCB can have to be considered "multi-layer"?
Sentence: The de-smear process ensures that a good connection is made to the copper layers when the hole is plated through.
Question: What does the American Psychological Assocation distinguish between?
Sentence: Often, sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished, which can impact accurately assessing sexual identity and whether or not sexual orientation is able to change; sexual orientation identity can change throughout an individual's life, and may or may not align with biological sex, sexual behavior or actual sexual orientation.
Question: What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?
Sentence: The portable or table lamp is probably the most common fixture, found in many homes and offices.
Question: Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?
Sentence: When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the general public was mostly negative.
Question: What were the most important buildings of the time?
Sentence: From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.
Question: When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?
Sentence: In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.
Question: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?
Sentence: Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
Question: Who granted Utrecht city rights
Sentence: The growing town Utrecht was granted city rights by Henry V in 1122.
Question: What did Darwin use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?
Sentence: Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the "divergence of character" from original species into new species and genera.
Question: How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?
Sentence: Ben Detrick of XXL cited the outcome of the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation as being responsible for altering the direction of hip-hop and paving the way for new rappers who didn't follow the hardcore-gangster mold, writing, "If there was ever a watershed moment to indicate hip-hop's changing direction, it may have come when 50 Cent competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales."
Question: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
Sentence: A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.
Question: Speakers of Limón Creole English are descended from people of what nationality?
Sentence: This creole is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica (Central America) by descendant of Jamaican people.
Question: Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?
Sentence: Under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices, however, the monarch and viceroy must generally follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet, including the prime minister and minister of national defence, who are accountable to the elected House of Commons.
Question: Who wrote the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277?
Sentence: However, many scholars agree with Duhem's view that the Middle Ages were a period of important scientific developments.
Question: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?
Sentence: NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors.
Question: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?
Sentence: For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan.
Question: The sex-determination system is found in which insects?
Sentence: This system is typical in bees and wasps.
Question: Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people.
Question: At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?
Sentence: By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major.
Question: Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?
Sentence: Boyle was "a founder of the experimental world in which scientists now live and operate," and his method based knowledge on experimentation, which had to be witnessed to provide proper empirical legitimacy.
Question: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?
Sentence: It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies.
Question: What is the approximate population for 2014?
Sentence: Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.
Question: Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?
Sentence: In 1265, the Earl of Leicester irregularly called a full parliament without royal authorisation.
Question: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?
Sentence: The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.
Question: What is another name for the pointed arch?
Sentence: Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress.