xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?
Sentence: Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.
Question: How many media outlets does Washington University support?
Sentence: Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets.
Question: How many Portugese speakers are there today?
Sentence: Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999.
Question: Who were most samurais' lords?
Sentence: They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class.
Question: By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?
Sentence: By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire.
Question: Who were the models for future generations of samurai?
Sentence: Rather, these ideals were vigorously pursued in the upper echelons of warrior society and recommended as the proper form of the Japanese man of arms.
Question: What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?
Sentence: In all of these systems a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage.
Question: Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?
Sentence: Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest."
Question: What is the American Rule?
Sentence: Another unique feature is the so-called American Rule under which parties generally bear their own attorneys' fees (as opposed to the English Rule of "loser pays"), though American legislators and courts have carved out numerous exceptions.
Question: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?
Sentence: Although the name of the CIA reflects the original advised intent of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, the government's needs for strategic services have frustrated that intent from the beginning.
Question: Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?
Sentence: In 1912, astronomer Henry Pickering commented: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteristic of a gas, and free gaseous molecules are certainly there".
Question: Not only are most residents of the island members of the Anglican communion, but what else?
Sentence: The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.
Question: What caused the dialect continuum to become fractured?
Sentence: South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance.
Question: In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?
Sentence: On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil.
Question: What succeeded the Famicom?
Sentence: The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo.
Question: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?
Sentence: Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct.
Question: Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?
Sentence: Many objects such as people, vehicle engines, and aircraft generate and retain heat, and as such, are especially visible in the infrared wavelengths of light compared to objects in the background.
Question: Along with liberals, who was Eisenhower trying to appeal to with the Warren pick?
Sentence: In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ...
Question: The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?
Sentence: In 2000, it was open to APEC and has been recognized as a national advanced hi-tech development zone in successive assessment activities held by China's Ministry of Science and Technology.
Question: What was the name of the video game?
Sentence: The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyoncé was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development.
Question: Where are music students educated
Sentence: Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts.
Question: If you were unable to choose the antenna you wanted how could you still achieve this result?
Sentence: While this may affect the choice of an antenna, an antenna's impedance can also be adapted to the desired impedance level of a system using a matching network while maintaining the other characteristics (except for a possible loss of efficiency).
Question: What pope most recently issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?
Sentence: A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.
Question: "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" is located where?
Sentence: To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges."
Question: Most states are governed by what figure?
Sentence: Most of the states are governed by a cabinet led by a Ministerpräsident (Minister-President), together with a unicameral legislative body known as the Landtag (State Diet).
Question: Who is the economist who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Sentence: Economist Hyman Minsky also described a "paradox of deleveraging" as financial institutions that have too much leverage (debt relative to equity) cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of their assets.
Question: What did the US not want to see repeated?
Sentence: Truman and Acheson discussed a U.S. invasion response and agreed that the United States was obligated to act, paralleling the North Korean invasion with Adolf Hitler's aggressions in the 1930s, with the conclusion being that the mistake of appeasement must not be repeated.
Question: How are two 16-bit units used?
Sentence: UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard.
Question: What kind of zinc compound is used in manufacturing rubber?
Sentence: Roughly one quarter of all zinc output in the United States (2009), is consumed in the form of zinc compounds; a variety of which are used industrially.
Question: What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?
Sentence: It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.
Question: How big is the largest forest in Yale's possession?
Sentence: In 2008, Yale purchased the 136-acre (0.55 km2) former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus in West Haven, Connecticut, the buildings of which are now used as laboratory and research space.
Question: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?
Sentence: Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse).
Question: When did MDNA Tour begin?
Sentence: Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour.
Question: What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?
Sentence: During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim).
Question: According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
Sentence: Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis.
Question: During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?
Sentence: As the centre of Australia's "rust belt", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions.
Question: From what French word is emotion derived?
Sentence: The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up".
Question: When did the last Ice Age end in the British Isles?
Sentence: The only window when this could have occurred was between the end of the last Ice Age (about 12,000 years ago) and when the land bridge connecting the two islands was flooded by sea (about 8,000 years ago).
Question: Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?
Sentence: Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential".
Question: When was INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center part of U.S News and World Reports best Hospitals list?
Sentence: INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center was named in U.S. News & World Report's 2012 list of Best Hospitals.
Question: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?
Sentence: Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed.
Question: Where did Sony offer the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme?
Sentence: At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo and Wi-Fi would not be included.
Question: Where did the Catalan  people originate?
Sentence: The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology.
Question: What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?
Sentence: The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as "squirreling" and is said by Scientologists to be high treason.
Question: What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?
Sentence: Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists.
Question: Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?
Sentence: In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures.
Question: In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?
Sentence: In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world.
Question: What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?
Sentence: M. tuberculosis is able to reproduce inside the macrophage and will eventually kill the immune cell.
Question: The top or most important factories had what  physical feature in  common?
Sentence: The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle.
Question: Who assisted the ensi?
Sentence: Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women.
Question: How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?
Sentence: That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so.
Question: Why is the Pekin duck the favored of the western world?
Sentence: In the Western world, ducks are not as popular as chickens, because the latter produce larger quantities of white, lean meat and are easier to keep intensively, making the price of chicken meat lower than that of duck meat.
Question: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?
Sentence: Additionally, hard rock supergroups, such as Audioslave (with former members of Rage Against the Machine and Soundgarden) and Velvet Revolver (with former members of Guns N' Roses, punk band
Question: Why was the handle considered a "dead man switch"?
Sentence: Pushing the handle forward would cause the cab to rise; backwards would make it sink.
Question: What non-church architectural structure developed in the 10th century?
Sentence: Simultaneous with the development in church architecture, the distinctive European form of the castle was developed, and became crucial to politics and warfare.
Question: What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?
Sentence: All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple.
Question: What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?
Sentence: These same constraints have seen a sharp reduction in flight hours for crew training since 2005 and the Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower and Personnel directing Airmen's Time Assessments.
Question: Water from the rivers is used in over how many hydroelectric power plants?
Sentence: Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity.
Question: What are two forms of hydrogen gas?
Sentence: Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume.
Question: How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?
Sentence: One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, reached Melbourne, Australia in just three months from fledging, a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi).
Question: Who were the shikaris headed by?
Sentence: They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar.
Question: When should the noise-based speed be used?
Sentence: If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400).
Question: How many times has the Everton FC entered the UK pop charts?
Sentence: The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. "
Question: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?
Sentence: Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers.
Question: What type of songs does Hard Candy have?
Sentence: A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy.
Question: What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?
Sentence: This point called attention to a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races (for example, those based on hair texture and skin color): they ignore a host of other similarities and differences (for example, blood type) that do not correlate highly with the markers for race.
Question: What was the federal Government responsible for?
Sentence: When the Constitution of Australia came into force, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Question: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?
Sentence: Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: Великое княжество Русское, ca 988 AD).
Question: What was Beringia?
Sentence: According to the prevailing theories of the settlement of the Americas, migrations of humans from Asia (in particular North Asia) to the Americas took place via Beringia, a land bridge which connected the two continents across what is now the Bering Strait.
Question: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?
Sentence: In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots.
Question: Where is the power that is distributed originating from?
Sentence: Power is conserved, and there is no net power increase over that delivered from the power source (the transmitter.)
Question: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?
Sentence: Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating.
Question: Which dynasty did Asif Jah I create?
Sentence: In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad.
Question: How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?
Sentence: On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes.
Question: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?
Sentence: The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line, with sales of over $400 million.
Question: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.
Question: What road connects Preston to Blackpool?
Sentence: The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston.
Question: By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation?
Sentence: Knowledge and liberation was achievable by complete understanding of the world of experience, according to Vaiśeṣika school .
Question: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?
Sentence: United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016.
Question: Are bacteria cells smaller than eukaryotic cells?
Sentence: Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length.
Question: In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?
Sentence: The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria.
Question: In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?
Sentence: However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor "
Question: Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?
Sentence: On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA)
Question: When Comcast's customer service rating fell 7%, what happened to its revenues?
Sentence: As its customer satisfaction eroded by 7% over the past year, revenue increased by 12%.
Question: When was Okinawa finally returned?
Sentence: Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan.
Question: When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?
Sentence: The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 census to 4,255 in 2008.
Question: Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?
Sentence: Others are more opportunistic and will kill and eat almost anything (examples: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators).
Question: Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?
Sentence: Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal.
Question: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?
Sentence: Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study.
Question: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?
Sentence: Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth.
Question: What did the law likely lead to?
Sentence: The Proclamation Line can be seen as one of the grievances which led to the American Revolutionary War.
Question: What arguably impossible conditions did Eisenhower set for further intervention on behalf of the French?
Sentence: After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes.
Question: Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?
Sentence: In response to squadron groundings and flight time reductions, many Air Force pilots have opted to resign from active duty and enter the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard while pursuing careers in the commercial airlines where they can find flight hours on more modern aircraft.
Question: What is the opposite of inductive reactance?
Sentence: In some cases this is done in a more extreme manner, not simply to cancel a small amount of residual reactance, but to resonate an antenna whose resonance frequency is quite different from the intended frequency of operation.
Question: What religion was the majority in the northern part of Nigeria?
Sentence: Imbalances between North and South were expressed in Nigeria's political life as well.
Question: What is a source for the particles in paper?
Sentence: Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.
Question: How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?
Sentence: A species can be listed in two ways.
Question: Who founded Bern?
Sentence: The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century.
Question: Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?
Sentence: The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom.
Question: what year was house music first used as a genre?
Sentence: These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored.
Question: What are the goals of Special Operations?
Sentence: Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement.
Question: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?
Sentence: A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region.