xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Did the query starter believe that the festival for Mary's conception had authorization to be held ?
Sentence: Bernard would seem to have been speaking of conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation, for in his argument he says: "How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?" and stronger expressions follow, showing that he is speaking of the mother and not of the child.
Question: What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988?
Sentence: With the Constitution of 1988 Brasília gained the right to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly
Question: How man feet do vaulters land on?
Sentence: When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts "round-off" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard).
Question: When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?
Sentence: During the 11th and 12th centuries the Catalan rulers expanded up to north of the Ebro river, and in the 13th century they conquered the Land of Valencia and the Balearic Islands.
Question: Who stopped their trips to Ming China?
Sentence: Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet.
Question: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?
Sentence: Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders.
Question: How many votes were cast during the final week?
Sentence: Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken.
Question: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?
Sentence: Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS.
Question: Baptist churches are widely considered to be what?
Sentence: Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
Question: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?
Sentence: Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest.
Question: What do the treaties defend against?
Sentence: There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars.
Question: By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?
Sentence: From January 18–20, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced.
Question: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?
Sentence: Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water.
Question: What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?
Sentence: In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace.
Question: When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?
Sentence: After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an.
Question: A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?
Sentence: Layer III audio can also use a "bit reservoir", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream.
Question: Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?
Sentence: Some of these compounds are toxins such as the alkaloid coniine from hemlock.
Question: Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?
Sentence: The large, modern Nimitz class of US carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II–era USS Enterprise, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same—a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of military aircraft over the years.
Question: Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?
Sentence: The difference in flow direction is thought to be a "skin effect" and not due to any deeper atmospheric processes.
Question: In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?
Sentence: It provides local hospital services to 500,000 people in the Southampton area and specialist regional services to more than 3 million people across the South of England.
Question: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?
Sentence: Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season.
Question: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?
Sentence: The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building.
Question: Where are the most speakers found?
Sentence: Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers.
Question: What scientist first studied black body radiation?
Sentence: The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms.
Question: Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?
Sentence: In 2004 the United States Cancer Institute announced that it had concluded that SV40 is not associated with cancer in people.
Question: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?
Sentence: Nasser also decided to cooperate with the Soviet Union in the construction of the Aswan Dam to replace the withdrawal of US funds.
Question: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?
Sentence: The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well.
Question: What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?
Sentence: The electrode then became incandescent, with the arc contributing little to the light produced.
Question: What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
Sentence: Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media.
Question: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?
Sentence: Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004.
Question: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?
Sentence: By the late 1920s the resistance movement against colonial rule had gathered widespread support.
Question: Humans can control insects using what?
Sentence: Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques.
Question: In what year did Rome claim victory against the city of Veii?
Sentence: One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers.
Question: If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?
Sentence: The ruling gave rise to what became known as the "LaMacchia Loophole," wherein criminal charges of fraud or copyright infringement would be dismissed under current legal standards, so long as there was no profit motive involved.
Question: What is the name of the BYU campus in Jerusulem?
Sentence: During his administration, the university added a campus in Jerusalem, now called the BYU Jerusalem Center.
Question: Most crevices are no deeper than what measure?
Sentence: Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form.
Question: What passed on July 18, 2007?
Sentence: The chairman of the Walloon Parliament stated on July 17, 2008 that, "Brussels would take an attitude".
Question: How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?
Sentence: The Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities was reinstated in 1993.
Question: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
Sentence: When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia.
Question: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?
Sentence: Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them.
Question: Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners?
Sentence: Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture.
Question: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?
Sentence: In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, commanded the attempted cultural assimilation of Korea's 23.5 million people by banning the use and study of Korean language, literature, and culture, to be replaced with that of mandatory use and study of their Japanese counterparts.
Question: In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?
Sentence: The notable architectural landmarks of Paris include Notre Dame Cathedral (12th century); the Sainte-Chapelle (13th century); the Eiffel Tower (1889); and the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur on Montmartre (1914).
Question: What Arab leader completed the early ambitions of Arabs by conquering parts of northern India?
Sentence: After conquering Persia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate incorporated parts of what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan around 720.
Question: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?
Sentence: Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat.
Question: What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?
Sentence: On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada.
Question: When was the Patriot Act passed?
Sentence: The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts.
Question: To what study did Mimamsa give rise?
Sentence: Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right.
Question: How many doctors saw Frédéric by the 3rd of December?
Sentence: I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs.
Question: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?
Sentence: Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011.
Question: What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?
Sentence: The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death.
Question: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?
Sentence: From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital.
Question: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?
Sentence: The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise".
Question: When do contestants start singing two songs?
Sentence: Each finalist performs songs based on a weekly theme which may be a musical genre such as Motown, disco, or big band, songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley or The Beatles, or more general themes such as Billboard Number 1 hits or songs from the contestant's year of birth.
Question: What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?
Sentence: The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309.
Question: What type of music was used in traditional mass?
Sentence: Further experimentation with the new Mass by liturgists, such as the usage of pop/folk music (as opposed to the Gregorian Chant advocated by Pope Pius X), along with concurrent changes in the order of sanctuaries, was viewed by some as vandalism.
Question: What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?
Sentence: The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to ruination and degradation of the working classes.
Question: Beside European nations and Native Americans, who else attacked the Charleston settlement?
Sentence: The early settlement was often subject to attack from sea and land, including periodic assaults from Spain and France (both of whom contested England's claims to the region), and pirates.
Question: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?
Sentence: The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995.
Question: What is the current rating of for Burma from the  Freedom in the World report and what caused the current standing ?
Sentence: Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions.
Question: What is one 64-stroke character?
Sentence: It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character 龍 lóng (lit. "dragon")
Question: When was ISO/IEC 646 published?
Sentence: However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points.
Question: What was the first BeiDou system called?
Sentence: The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System (simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航试验系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航試驗系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng shìyàn xìtǒng) and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites and offers limited coverage and applications.
Question: In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?
Sentence: Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes.
Question: In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 be found?
Sentence: A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia.
Question: What type of content is delivered at madaris?
Sentence: Madaris have varied curricula, and are not all religious.
Question: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?
Sentence: Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before the war and became the leaders of the postwar Republican Party and its legislators.
Question: What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?
Sentence: The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam.
Question: Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?
Sentence: Though not – as previously believed – the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail.
Question: How was the weather during the protest?
Sentence: Up to 15,000 protesters wearing armbands bearing radioactivity symbols and carrying the banned red-and-white Belorussian national flag filed through torrential rain in defiance of a ban by local authorities.
Question: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?
Sentence: New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power.
Question: On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?
Sentence: In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse.
Question: What organization officially outlined the church's relationship to state?
Sentence: The pastoral constitution Gaudium et spes stated that the Catholic Church is not bound to any form of government and willing to cooperate with all forms.
Question: What is the average EQ of a person?
Sentence: Humans have an average EQ in the 7-to-8 range, while most other primates have an EQ in the 2-to-3 range.
Question: How many stressed phonemes are there in Catalan?
Sentence: Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish.
Question: What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?
Sentence: These Congregationalists were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God.
Question: When did the first World War begin?
Sentence: The First World War began in 1914 and lasted to the final Armistice in 1918.
Question: What was a bukeyashiki?
Sentence: Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi.
Question: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?
Sentence: Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed]
Question: Bi-racial would be coded as what?
Sentence: Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized.
Question: How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?
Sentence: On November 2, 1988, many started to slow down, because they were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread itself to other computers – the first internet "computer worm".
Question: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?
Sentence: In March, military officer Amadou Sanogo seized power in a coup d'état, citing Touré's failures in quelling the rebellion, and leading to sanctions and an embargo by the Economic Community of West African States.
Question: What's Southampton University's radio station called?
Sentence: Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106.
Question: Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?
Sentence: In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods.
Question: Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?
Sentence: Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes.
Question: Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?
Sentence: Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network.
Question: What did the studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lack?
Sentence: The authors concluded that "although the findings provide support for the general applicability of hypnosis in the treatment of chronic pain, considerably more research will be needed to fully determine the effects of hypnosis for different chronic-pain conditions."
Question: What's the matrix in wood made up of?
Sentence: It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers (which are strong in tension) embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression.
Question: Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?
Sentence: Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei.
Question: What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?
Sentence: There are links between Boullée's ideas and Edmund Burke's conception of the sublime.
Question: Who killed the Shakyas?
Sentence: During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas.
Question: When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?
Sentence: In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations.
Question: What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?
Sentence: Roofing shingles account for most of the remaining asphalt/bitumen consumption.
Question: What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?
Sentence: Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events.
Question: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?
Sentence: After 539 Ravenna was reconquered by the Romans in the form of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna.
Question: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?
Sentence: This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated.
Question: According to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, which two social structures left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment?
Sentence: Scottish professor Thomas Munck argues that "although the Masons did promote international and cross-social contacts which were essentially non-religious and broadly in agreement with enlightened values, they can hardly be described as a major radical or reformist network in their own right."
Question: What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?
Sentence: The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s.