xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?
Sentence: In connection with a 1917 master plan for a central Chicago campus and President Walter Dill Scott's capital campaign, 8.5 acres (3.44 ha) of land were purchased at the corner of Chicago Avenue and Lake Shore Drive for $1.5 million in 1920.
Question: Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?
Sentence: This period was ended by the Seljuk invasion.
Question: What were the most distinctive style of music in the Ottoman provinces?
Sentence: Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music.
Question: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?
Sentence: Eventually, the Licchavi ruler Gunakamadeva merged Koligram and Dakshin Koligram, founding the city of Kathmandu.
Question: What do greenhouses do with solar energy?
Sentence: Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate.
Question: What does Firefox's version for Windows 8 do?
Sentence: Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions.
Question: What type of climate does Cyprus have?
Sentence: Generally, summers last about eight months, beginning in April with average temperatures of 21–23 °C (70–73 °F) during the day and 11–13 °C (52–55 °F) at night, and ending in November with average temperatures of 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) during the day and 12–14 °C (54–57 °F) at night, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes exceed 20 °C (68 °F).
Question: Besides the sugar and the four bases, what else does DNA consist of?
Sentence: The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
Question: What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?
Sentence: Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification.
Question: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?
Sentence: Edmonds suggests, even in contemporary times, the incidence of child labour in Vietnam has rapidly reduced following economic reforms and GDP growth.
Question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
Sentence: Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court.
Question: How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?
Sentence: Some commercial PAL region releases exhibit this same problem and, therefore, can be played in NTSC systems without issue while others will face a 20% speedup if played in an NTSC console.
Question: When was the Jewish section attacked?
Sentence: The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor.
Question: Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage?
Sentence: During their peak height velocity (the time of most rapid growth), adolescents grow at a growth rate nearly identical to that of a toddler—about 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year for males and 3.5 inches (9 cm) for females.
Question: Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?
Sentence: Analysts expect the market to triple by 2030.
Question: What is an important industry in Israel?
Sentence: Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists.
Question: What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?
Sentence: Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling
Question: What was Schleiden's profession?
Sentence: Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first "modern" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany.
Question: What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?
Sentence: The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly on spiritual truth, as explored by Jorge Luis Borges in the short story "The Theologians" within the compilation Labyrinths.
Question: who was the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of the hacienda?
Sentence: The manager of the Factory nightclub and co-owner of the Haçienda, Tony Wilson, also promoted acid house culture on his weekly TV show.
Question: What was an early version of the trombone called?
Sentence: As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed.
Question: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?
Sentence: Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer – who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label.
Question: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?
Sentence: In another study, those who consumed yogurt performed better on thinking tasks when compared to those that consumed caffeine-free diet soda or confections.
Question: When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
Sentence: The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41]
Question: The Orthodox population of Constantinople preferred Ottoman rule instead of what?
Sentence: Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority.
Question: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?
Sentence: Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan.
Question: Who benefits from political corruption?
Sentence: An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.
Question: How did the 2010 Global Green Economy Index rank Switzerland?
Sentence: The 2014 Global Green Economy Index ranked Switzerland among the top 10 green economies in the world.
Question: Who was his heir?
Sentence: Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir.
Question: What sciences use bacteria?
Sentence: By making mutations in bacterial DNA and examining the resulting phenotypes, scientists can determine the function of genes, enzymes and metabolic pathways in bacteria, then apply this knowledge to more complex organisms.
Question: Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?
Sentence: To make Planck's law, which correctly predicts blackbody emissions, it was necessary to multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator.
Question: How many species of fungi were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species).
Question: What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?
Sentence: The Early Jurassic spans from 200 million years to 175 million years ago.
Question: When was he conscripted into the army?
Sentence: At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress.
Question: Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?
Sentence: This means that who the teen chooses/accepts as their friends and who they communicate with on a frequent basis often makes up their reference groups and can therefore have a huge impact on who they become.
Question: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?
Sentence: He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain.
Question: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?
Sentence: The former Byzantine lands in the Balkans were divided between the new Kingdom of Serbia, the Second Bulgarian Empire and the city-state of Venice.
Question: When did the abbey suffer damage?
Sentence: It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period.
Question: The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?
Sentence: According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including "culture", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training.
Question: What is the division of Catalan dialects?
Sentence: The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language.
Question: Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?
Sentence: The Balkan Wars were two wars in South-eastern Europe in 1912–1913 in the course of which the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, and Serbia) first captured Ottoman-held remaining part of Thessaly, Macedonia, Epirus, Albania and most of Thrace and then fell out over the division of the spoils, with incorporation of Romania this time.
Question: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?
Sentence: These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia.
Question: What did Victoria think of Lady Flora?
Sentence: She hated Conroy, and despised "that odious Lady Flora", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent in the Kensington System.
Question: How many people initially auditioned?
Sentence: Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes.
Question: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?
Sentence: Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region.
Question: Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?
Sentence: The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year.
Question: What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?
Sentence: Leibniz' form of idealism, known as Panpsychism, views "monads" as the true atoms of the universe and as entities having perception.
Question: where are instructions embedded to tell fonts how to output sequences?
Sentence: A mark handled this way will appear over whatever character precedes it, but will not adjust its position relative to the width or height of the base glyph; it may be visually awkward and it may overlap some glyphs.
Question: What is another term for words created by Aavik?
Sentence: Consider roim ‘crime’ versus English crime or taunima ‘to condemn, disapprove’ versus Finnish tuomita ‘to condemn, to judge’ (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik’s 1921 dictionary).
Question: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?
Sentence: The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame.
Question: Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?
Sentence: The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies).
Question: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Sentence: The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes.
Question: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?
Sentence: The ecumenical movement has had an influence on mainline churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the Edinburgh Missionary Conference.
Question: The allies permitted Napoleon to keep what title?
Sentence: Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow.
Question: What does "IGRAs" stand for?
Sentence: Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs), on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test.
Question: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?
Sentence: 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison.
Question: Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?
Sentence: Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island.
Question: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?
Sentence: According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%.
Question: What league are the Montreal Expos in?
Sentence: Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary.
Question: Whom, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke, did Thomas Jefferson consider to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived?
Sentence: Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived.
Question: What was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964?
Sentence: It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ.
Question: Where does protein digestion occur?
Sentence: The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens.
Question: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?
Sentence: Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business.
Question: In what country did literacy rates double over the course of the 18th century?
Sentence: Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century.
Question: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?
Sentence: Bonaparte began with an army of 13,000 men; 1,500 were reported missing, 1,200 died in combat, and thousands perished from disease—mostly bubonic plague.
Question: What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters?
Sentence: Sutherlin said he was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent.
Question: What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?
Sentence: Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
Question: New Delhi's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?
Sentence: Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi.
Question: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?
Sentence: Biocontrol uses one organism to reduce the population density of another organism — the pest — and is considered a key element of integrated pest management.
Question: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?
Sentence: The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature.
Question: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?
Sentence: Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district).
Question: Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?
Sentence: Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation.
Question: Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?
Sentence: Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences.
Question: What instrument was the precursor of the tuba?
Sentence: While the harpsichord was still used in basso continuo accompaniment in the 1750s and 1760s, it fell out of use in the end of the century.
Question: Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?
Sentence: In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate.
Question: Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?
Sentence: The ROK Army had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a 22-piece air force comprising 12 liaison-type and 10 AT6 advanced-trainer airplanes.
Question: How many singles did her second album produce?
Sentence: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.
Question: In what year was Columbia University chartered?
Sentence: In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan.
Question: What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?
Sentence: Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum.
Question: What are the windows of 1990s and later pubs often made of?
Sentence: Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards
Question: Over what does the AVL  make rules governing?
Sentence: Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard.
Question: How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?
Sentence: If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.
Question: When did Alan Turing write the paper, "On Computable Numbers"?
Sentence: The principle of the modern computer was first described by mathematician and pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers.
Question: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?
Sentence: Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
Question: Who eventually brought the Greeks together?
Sentence: The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece.
Question: What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed "whole" text?
Sentence: In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes.
Question: What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?
Sentence: The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world.
Question: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?
Sentence: The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night.
Question: When was the German Empire created?
Sentence: The Austrian Empire – like the Holy Roman Empire – was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute numerical majority; the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was one result of the growing nationalism of other ethnicities especially the Hungarians.
Question: Miami is located in which Florida county?
Sentence: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.
Question: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?
Sentence: In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004.
Question: What publications are put out by the UCC?
Sentence: The city's University publishes the UCC Express and Motley magazine.
Question: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?
Sentence: In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended.
Question: What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
Sentence: Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research.
Question: When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?
Sentence: Some predators specialize in certain classes of prey, not just single species.
Question: In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions?
Sentence: There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44).
Question: In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?
Sentence: Because Guam is also part of the U.S. Postal System (postal abbreviation: GU, ZIP code range: 96910–96932), mail to Guam from the U.S. mainland is considered domestic and no additional charges are required.