xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What are incunabula's?
Sentence: Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire, ca.
Question: How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?
Sentence: The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure.
Question: What has been the focus since 2011
Sentence: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
Question: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?
Sentence: The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard.
Question: What percent of votes did Kerry get against Cronin?
Sentence: The week before, a poll had put Kerry 10 points ahead of Cronin, with Dukin on 13%.
Question: What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?
Sentence: The United States Hotel took up a full city block between Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues.
Question: What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?
Sentence: In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated.
Question: Who discovered nuclear fission?
Sentence: In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler.
Question: What gun was the French Brocq system used with?
Sentence: The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments.
Question: How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Osmania Medical College, Gandhi Medical College, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences—and many affiliated teaching hospitals.
Question: Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?
Sentence: In birds, however, it is quite common—more so than in any other vertebrate class.
Question: What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Sentence: Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer.
Question: What form has corruption taken in Africa?
Sentence: Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts).
Question: What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?
Sentence: This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister.
Question: What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?
Sentence: " They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."
Question: Who invented the first browser?
Sentence: His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus.
Question: What condition are bears usually brought in in?
Sentence: Though they have not had the level of exposure as other wrestlers, bears have long been a part of professional wrestling.
Question: A wholesale ban on what was denied?
Sentence: India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route.
Question: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?
Sentence: Cephalopods such as the octopus and squid have the largest brains of any invertebrates.
Question: How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?
Sentence: Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd.
Question: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?
Sentence: However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off.
Question: What was one reason Calvary was chosen?
Sentence: The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward.
Question: What minority nationality is most common?
Sentence: In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population.
Question: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?
Sentence: Nearly 80% of NIH grants to institutions in the state of Missouri went to Washington University alone in 2007.
Question: How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012?
Sentence: JFK and Newark Liberty were the busiest and fourth busiest U.S. gateways for international air passengers, respectively, in 2012; as of 2011, JFK was the busiest airport for international passengers in North America.
Question: What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?
Sentence: Monopoles, which are one-half the size of a dipole, are common for long-wavelength radio signals where a dipole would be impractically large.
Question: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?
Sentence: Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties.
Question: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?
Sentence: Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch).
Question: What would a hobbiest need to transfer historic recordings to digital formats?
Sentence: Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording.
Question: Geographically, what river was Northumbria north of?
Sentence: In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England.
Question: What two cities were at war during this time?
Sentence: War meanwhile continued between the rulers of Isfahan and Hamadãn; in 1024 the former captured Hamadan and its towns, expelling the Tajik mercenaries.
Question: Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?
Sentence: The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal.
Question: What is the brand name Pegasys for?
Sentence: The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients.
Question: What may be triggered suddenly by a spark?
Sentence: Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action.
Question: When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?
Sentence: From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity.
Question: When was the Yuan dynasty established?
Sentence: The Mongol conquest and the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper.
Question: How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?
Sentence: With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI.
Question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?
Sentence: The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth.
Question: The Crete ecoregion is known as what?
Sentence: According to the World Wide Fund for Nature and the European Environment Agency, the territory of Greece can be subdivided into six ecoregions: the Illyrian deciduous forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rhodope montane mixed forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests and Crete Mediterranean forests.
Question: What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?
Sentence: The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organization with a joint focus on the promotion of rule of law and development.
Question: Where was Blue Ivy born?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.
Question: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?
Sentence: At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation.
Question: What kind of company does ANCAP run?
Sentence: The most important state-owned companies headquartered in Montevideo are: AFE (railways), ANCAP (Energy), Administracion Nacional de Puertos (Ports), ANTEL (telecommunications), BHU (savings and loan), BROU (bank), BSE (insurance), OSE (water & sewage), UTE (electricity).
Question: Where did the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remain?
Sentence: Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations.
Question: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?
Sentence: In testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008, former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets (responsible for enforcement)
Question: How did the original Xbox fare in Japan in general?
Sentence: Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely.
Question: What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?
Sentence: The Carnival of Vilanova i la Geltrú has documented history from 1790 and is one of the richest in the variety of its acts and rituals.
Question: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?
Sentence: New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed.
Question: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing 243 passengers and 16 crew members, plus 11 people on the ground.
Question: Who gave up their claim to the English throne?
Sentence: Henry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy and Anjou until 1259, but John's continental losses and the consequent growth of Capetian power in the 13th century proved to mark a "turning point in European history".
Question: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?
Sentence: In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.
Question: A lot of Bostond medical facilities are associated with what?
Sentence: Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities.
Question: What countries did the federalist model fail in?
Sentence: Federations such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia collapsed as soon as it was possible to put the model to the test.
Question: What native tribe lived in the New York area?
Sentence: The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers.
Question: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?
Sentence: Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole.
Question: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?
Sentence: Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000–U+D7FF and U+E000–U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points).
Question: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?
Sentence: Celebrities would also be involved in storylines.
Question: Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?
Sentence: Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona).
Question: Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?
Sentence: Most South American countries were in some periods ruled by military dictatorships that were supported by the United States of America.
Question: When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks?
Sentence: However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures.
Question: What is the size of the largest bird?
Sentence: They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.
Question: How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
Sentence: G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was "demonstrably a translation from the French".
Question: What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?
Sentence: The Graystone International Jazz Museum documents jazz in Detroit.
Question: What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?
Sentence: Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States.
Question: Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?
Sentence: The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
Question: When was the term Serbo-Croatian first used?
Sentence: As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859.
Question: What is the population of Melbourne?
Sentence: Melbourne (/ˈmɛlbərn/, AU i/ˈmɛlbən/) is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania.
Question: To whom did Paul VI tell "not to be afraid" when the church released its statement on birth control?
Sentence: Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States.
Question: Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?
Sentence: Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes.
Question: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?
Sentence: Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971.
Question: Were the Arians united in their oppostion?
Sentence: The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front to their orthodox opponents.
Question: What is the traditional term for the President of the Confederation?
Sentence: The President of the Confederation is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and assumes representative functions.
Question: What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?
Sentence: Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[›] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory.
Question: As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?
Sentence: As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city.
Question: What did okugatasama mean?
Sentence: The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly.
Question: When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?
Sentence: Upon drying, wood shrinks and its density increases.
Question: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the US cotton subsidies?
Sentence: The four introduced a "Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaoré during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003.
Question: When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?
Sentence: As a result, the USAF fleet is setting new records for average aircraft age and needs to replace its fleets of fighters, bombers, airborne tankers, and airborne warning aircraft, in an age of restrictive defense budgets.
Question: When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?
Sentence: The legislation initially stalled in the Congress over the issuance of bonds to finance the project, but the legislative effort was renewed and the law was signed by Eisenhower in June 1956.
Question: What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?
Sentence: In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games.
Question: How was the suit settled?
Sentence: The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyoncé was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development.
Question: Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?
Sentence: The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift.
Question: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?
Sentence: Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port.
Question: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?
Sentence: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look.
Question: What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?
Sentence: Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.
Question: What is Kalamkari?
Sentence: This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques.
Question: What are several of the gates backed policies
Sentence: Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm.
Question: How did the Egyptian people feel about Nasser's response to the attack?
Sentence: His failure to respond to Israeli military action demonstrated the ineffectiveness of his armed forces and constituted a blow to his growing popularity.
Question: What is the country's largest university?
Sentence: It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located.
Question: Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?
Sentence: When he resisted, a struggle developed between the police and the Mau.
Question: What did Queen Victoria hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?
Sentence: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London.
Question: What are produced in cell division?
Sentence: Unlike in multicellular organisms, increases in cell size (cell growth) and reproduction by cell division are tightly linked in unicellular organisms.
Question: How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?
Sentence: For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house.
Question: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?
Sentence: Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of Mœbius and others in Métal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics.
Question: What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?
Sentence: " Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip "The Hun".
Question: What was Fantasia's coronation song?
Sentence: The performance of "Summertime" by Barrino, later known simply as "Fantasia", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show.
Question: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?
Sentence: The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off.
Question: What kind of conflict can arise during a show?
Sentence: Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels".
Question: Along with Hightown and Redbridge, what's the third fire station in Southampton?
Sentence: There are three fire stations within the city boundaries at St Mary's, Hightown and Redbridge.
Question: The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?
Sentence: Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening.
Question: When did enantiornithes become extinct?
Sentence: The first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve were the enantiornithes, or "opposite birds", so named because the construction of their shoulder bones was in reverse to that of modern birds.
Question: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?
Sentence: Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.