xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?
Sentence: Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped.
Question: Which "yer"s were vocalized as vowels?
Sentence: A phonological phenomenon, Havlik's law (which began in Proto-Slavic and took various forms in other Slavic languages), appeared in Old Czech; counting backwards from the end of a clause, every odd-numbered yer was vocalized as a vowel, while the other yers disappeared.
Question: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?
Sentence: The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)
Question: When were the Netherlands' colonies annexed by Napoleon?
Sentence: France was finally defeated by a coalition of European armies in 1815.
Question: Which prominent star felt the 2009 Female Video of the Year award should have went to Beyoncé instead of Taylor Swift?
Sentence: pop singer Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyoncé improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech.
Question: Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?
Sentence: The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city.
Question: What South African city participated in the first public video-conference?
Sentence: In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town.
Question: On what date were the armies under Władysław III defeated by Murad II?
Sentence: Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448.
Question: What material can sometimes be expelled by coughing if the cavities it's stored in connect to bronchi?
Sentence: Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material.
Question: What is a common method used during regression testing?
Sentence: Common methods of regression testing include re-running previous sets of test-cases and checking whether previously fixed faults have re-emerged.
Question: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?
Sentence: The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world.
Question: Who was scientific ringing pioneered by?
Sentence: Scientific ringing was pioneered by Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen in 1899.
Question: Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?
Sentence: Following the elections of 1973, the constitution of Swaziland was suspended by King Sobhuza II who thereafter ruled the country by decree until his death in 1982.
Question: What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?
Sentence: The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10.
Question: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?
Sentence: At the University of Manchester, a team under the leadership of Tom Kilburn designed and built a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves.
Question: What is the annual Montevideo Carnaval part of?
Sentence: As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear.
Question: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?
Sentence: An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a "hellish Ellis Island of sorts ....
Question: What factors limit performance of servo motors?
Sentence: Dynamic response characteristics such as winding inductance and rotor inertia are also important; these factors limit the overall performance of the servomechanism loop.
Question: What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?
Sentence: In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing "Somebody to Love" as their second act performance in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken".
Question: What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?
Sentence: These days, group theory is still a highly active mathematical branch, impacting many other fields.a[›]
Question: How large was a standard LaserDisc?
Sentence: The LaserDisc at its most fundamental level was still recorded as a series of pits and lands much like CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-ray Discs are today.
Question: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?
Sentence: Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles.
Question: What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?
Sentence: The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun).
Question: John Deacon played what instrument?
Sentence: The band had a number of bass players during this period who did not fit with the band's chemistry.
Question: Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry?
Sentence: At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry.
Question: How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
Sentence: Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms.
Question: What magazine described the Super Slim as "nostalgic"?
Sentence: Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4."
Question: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?
Sentence: An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than normally expected (see submarine patents).
Question: Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937?
Sentence: The service was reaching an estimated 25,000–40,000 homes before the outbreak of World War II which caused the service to be suspended in September 1939.
Question: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?
Sentence: CD-4 was even less successful than the two matrixed formats.
Question: In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?
Sentence: Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism.
Question: Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?
Sentence: Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.
Question: How can DC motor turn universal?
Sentence: They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations.
Question: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?
Sentence: Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish.
Question: When was management of Albanian bitumen acquired by the French?
Sentence: Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale.
Question: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?
Sentence: On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth.
Question: Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?
Sentence: However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry.
Question: What do 'to-min' mean?
Sentence: The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.
Question: When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?
Sentence: The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.
Question: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?
Sentence: A glass melt can also acquire an amber color from a reducing combustion atmosphere.
Question: Where in Russia was the first stop for the relay?
Sentence: This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame.
Question: What processors are used by the current Mac product family?
Sentence: The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, and has done so twice.
Question: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?
Sentence: Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979.
Question: The word Slav could be derived from what Middle English word?
Sentence: The English word Slav could be derived from the Middle English word sclave, which was borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus or slavus, itself a borrowing and Byzantine Greek σκλάβος sklábos "slave," which was in turn apparently derived from a misunderstanding of the Slavic autonym (denoting a speaker of their own languages).
Question: What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?
Sentence: Zakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign.
Question: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.
Sentence: From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.
Question: What was built in the 7th century
Sentence: In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.
Question: What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?
Sentence: Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial.
Question: At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?
Sentence: On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.
Question: Who else does stare decisis affect?
Sentence: The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis.
Question: What are typically regarded as "runways at sea"?
Sentence: Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier – for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain.
Question: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?
Sentence: Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations).
Question: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?
Sentence: The imperial policies of the Conservatives eventually proved unpopular and in the general election of 1906 the Liberals won a huge landslide.
Question: What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?
Sentence: Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army.
Question: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?
Sentence: The re-establishment of the monarchy in 1660 brought the return of Episcopal church government in England (and in Scotland for a short time); but the Presbyterian church in England continued in Non-Conformity, outside of the established church.
Question: In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?
Sentence: Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate community mainly consists of students as well as some businesspeople.
Question: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?
Sentence: Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive.
Question: What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear?
Sentence: As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace.
Question: What attributes were bestowed on homo spaiens afer?
Sentence: Homo sapiens europaeus was described as active, acute, and adventurous, whereas Homo sapiens afer was said to be crafty, lazy, and careless.
Question: What is the name of the color pigment on building structures that are made using copper.
Sentence: Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris (or patina).
Question: What is the English name for the book Hayek published in 1929?
Sentence: Hayek used this body of work as a starting point for his own interpretation of the business cycle, elaborating what later became known as the "Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle".
Question: In which year did Mercury begin 3 channel stereo recording?
Sentence: In 1955, Mercury began three-channel stereo recordings, still based on the principle of the single microphone.
Question: Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?
Sentence: In 1756 and 1757 the French captured forts Oswego and William Henry from the British.
Question: What films were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs?
Sentence: A series of releases under the banner "SQUEEZE LD" from Pioneer of mostly Carolco titles included Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger.
Question: Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?
Sentence: In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds.
Question: What band did Tim Staffell join after leaving Smile?
Sentence: In late 1970, after Staffell left to join the band Humpy Bong, the remaining Smile members, encouraged by Bulsara, changed their name to "Queen" and continued working together.
Question: What is Kullu famous for?
Sentence: Himachali caps are famous art work of the people.
Question: Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?
Sentence: Donated used clothing from Western countries are also delivered to people in poor countries by charity organizations.
Question: What century had comics in wide production?
Sentence: The Adventures of Tintin, with its signature clear line style, was first serialized in newspaper comics supplements beginning in 1929, and became an icon of Franco-Belgian comics.
Question: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?
Sentence: and he established a city called Manjupattan and made Dharmakar the ruler of the valley land.
Question: What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?
Sentence: In June 2011 the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announced the establishment of a new organization, the Directorate of Cybernetics, headed by a Brigadier General, the Director General Cyber (DG Cyber).
Question: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?
Sentence: Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism.
Question: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven?
Sentence: Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.
Question: From when his mother was diagnosed with cancer, how long did she live?
Sentence: His mother, Margaret von Neumann, was diagnosed with cancer in 1956 and died within two weeks.
Question: What type of art is modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.
Sentence: The type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polykleitos but more archaic.
Question: What is France's oldest operating news agency?
Sentence: France 24 is a television news channel owned and operated by the French government, and is based in Paris.
Question: What apps work on Windows RT?
Sentence: Windows RT, the only edition of Windows 8 for systems with ARM processors, only supports applications included with the system (such as a special version of Office 2013), supplied through Windows Update, or Windows Store apps, to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture.
Question: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?
Sentence: Alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States.
Question: When did the IEC isntigate the Red Book CD-DA as an international standard?
Sentence: First published in 1980, the standard was formally adopted by the IEC as an international standard in 1987, with various amendments becoming part of the standard in 1996.
Question: What is supposed to be the last resort for police?
Sentence: The use of firearms or deadly force is typically a last resort only to be used when necessary to save human life, although some jurisdictions (such as Brazil) allow its use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts.
Question: Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?
Sentence: On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales.
Question: How do Piedmont glaciers appear?
Sentence: The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period.
Question: How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?
Sentence: Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center.
Question: What have general been prudent about?
Sentence: Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents — "literal" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary — for the original meaning and other crucial "values" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context.
Question: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?
Sentence: Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned.
Question: Who wanted to know the moment an anti-german bloc was to form?
Sentence: On June 16, as the Soviets invaded Lithuania, but before they had invaded Latvia and Estonia, Ribbentrop instructed his staff "to submit a report as soon as possible as to whether in the Baltic States a tendency to seek support from the Reich can be observed or whether an attempt was made to form a bloc."
Question: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?
Sentence: The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection.
Question: Which theory does the relativity depart from?
Sentence: As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory.
Question: Who was Songtsan Gampo's first wife?
Sentence: In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China.
Question: The Soviet, N1 Rocket exploded and was destroyed on what date?
Sentence: The launch pad explosion of the N-1 on July 3, 1969 was a significant setback.
Question: Who partitioned Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia?
Sentence: Tensions also developed between Soviet Azerbaijan and its autonomous district of Nagorno-Karabakh, a majority-Armenian region separated by Stalin from Armenia in 1923.
Question: In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?
Sentence: NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall.
Question: What releases formaldehyde?
Sentence: A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants.
Question: What news company  discovered visual evidence of the disdain exhibited by civil employees and civilians in Burma ?
Sentence: The footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila and was used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013.
Question: Which year marked the start of the private automobile's popularity increase?
Sentence: Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the Australian Dream.
Question: What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?
Sentence: Luther's doctrine of the priesthood of all believers upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably.
Question: What are copper salts sometimes used for?
Sentence: Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA.
Question: How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently?
Sentence: Recently, the Air Force refined its understanding of the core duties and responsibilities it performs as a Military Service Branch, streamlining what previously were six distinctive capabilities and seventeen operational functions into twelve core functions to be used across the doctrine, organization, training, equipment, leadership, and education, personnel, and facilities spectrum.