xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the last step in paper production?
Sentence: It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.
Question: How many strings do the Lombardic mandolins have?
Sentence: These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins.
Question: What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?
Sentence: The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal.
Question: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
Sentence: Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets.
Question: What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees?
Sentence: Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium (such as the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel) are currently undergoing a process of academization.
Question: What is the rate of  vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?
Sentence: Given that estimates suggest 127 million preschool children worldwide are vitamin A deficient, this population has the potential for increased risk of disease contraction.
Question: Post World War II, in what role did Von Neumann work?
Sentence: After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners.
Question: The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what?
Sentence: It has also been shown that the promise of ACLs of giving access to an object to only one person can never be guaranteed in practice.
Question: When was the movie Airport made?
Sentence: One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport.
Question: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?
Sentence: He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.
Question: What type of "ware" is a BIOS ROM in a PC?
Sentence: When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called "firmware".
Question: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?
Sentence: The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.
Question: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?
Sentence: These hot spots evaporate faster than the rest of the filament, which increases the resistance at that point—
Question: What enzyme helps produce cholesterol?
Sentence: In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol.
Question: What is the name of major road race that places within the city?
Sentence: Numerous road races take place in New Haven, including the USA 20K Championship during the New Haven Road Race.
Question: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?
Sentence: In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University).
Question: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?
Sentence: Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights.
Question: What was Madonna's documentary called?
Sentence: In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song "Imagine" at Tsunami Aid.
Question: What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?
Sentence: Because the actions involved in the "war on terrorism" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse."
Question: The mercenary leaders became infamous in England for what?
Sentence: This intensified under John's rule, with many lesser nobles arriving from the continent to take up positions at court; many were mercenary leaders from Poitou.
Question: How did Mark Antony die?
Sentence: After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian.
Question: In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?
Sentence: These included statuary monuments to both him and the new form of communication his telephone created, notably the Bell Telephone Memorial erected in his honor in Alexander Graham Bell Gardens in Brantford, Ontario, in 1917.
Question: During what months does summer occur in Hyderabad?
Sentence: The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 °C (50 °F).
Question: What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?
Sentence: As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them.
Question: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?
Sentence: This legislation gave the CAA's functions to a new independent body, the Federal Aviation Agency.
Question: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?
Sentence: Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates.
Question: What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?
Sentence: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage.
Question: In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?
Sentence: The team's worst result in the competition was a first-round elimination in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000.
Question: Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?
Sentence: High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933).
Question: Who manufactured "Elixir Sulfanilamide"?
Sentence: Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only under the technicality that the product had been called an "elixir", which literally implied a solution in ethanol.
Question: Theories that there were invasions which overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas have been what?
Sentence: Hypotheses which posit that invasions subsequent to the Clovis culture overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas were ruled out.
Question: Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?
Sentence: Milton Friedman declared himself "an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics.
Question: When was the text on Shaivism written?
Sentence: However, the Śvetāśvatara Upanishad (400 – 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism.
Question: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?
Sentence: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur
Question: How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?
Sentence: Their sacrosanctity was enforced by a pledge, taken by the plebeians, to kill any person who harmed or interfered with a tribune during his term of office.
Question: What principality did the Zakarid family form?
Sentence: In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom.
Question: What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?
Sentence: The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base.
Question: When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?
Sentence: This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.
Question: During what month did Frédéric move to Warsaw with his family?
Sentence: The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept.
Question: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?
Sentence: In addition, new systems (such as C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters) have also been acquired for the Armed Forces.
Question: What year did Edward Whymper reach the top of the Matterhorn?
Sentence: Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger).
Question: Which modern group now works to attain Galicia status as a nation?
Sentence: The Bloque Nacionalista Galego or BNG, is a conglomerate of left-wing parties and individuals that claims Galician political status as a nation.
Question: Which two neurotransmitters cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses?
Sentence: Changes in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin in the limbic system make adolescents more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stress.
Question: What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?
Sentence: The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
Question: What did Chopin compalin about?
Sentence: On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ...
Question: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?
Sentence: Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines.
Question: What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?
Sentence: The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans.
Question: What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?
Sentence: U.S. submarines accounted for 56% of the Japanese merchantmen sunk; mines or aircraft destroyed most of the rest.
Question: Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?
Sentence: However, elsewhere Maudlin argues: "[the] passage of time is an intrinsic asymmetry in the temporal structure of the world...
Question: What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?
Sentence: The state continued to nominate the bishops and to control church finances.
Question: Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?
Sentence: For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, Nü Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process.
Question: When did the Roland Levinsky building open?
Sentence: The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter.
Question: Element used to provide support to the original signal are called?
Sentence: If this element is placed so its signal reaches the main dipole in-phase, it will reinforce the original signal, and increase the current in the dipole.
Question: When did the Russo-Persian War begin?
Sentence: Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires.
Question: Who was elected Secretary?
Sentence: The October 1900 "Khaki election" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to £33.
Question: What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?
Sentence: Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors.
Question: How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?
Sentence: Seattle annually sends a team of spoken word slammers to the National Poetry Slam and considers itself home to such performance poets as Buddy Wakefield, two-time Individual World Poetry Slam Champ; Anis Mojgani, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ; and Danny Sherrard, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ.
Question: In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?
Sentence: From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths.
Question: If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present?
Sentence: Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study.
Question: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?
Sentence: Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."
Question: What has Chief Designer Jonathan Ive been able to eliminate in Mac notebooks?
Sentence: Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks.
Question: Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?
Sentence: Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and
Question: When are handshake packets generally sent?
Sentence: Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets.
Question: What are the concerns with anitbiotics?
Sentence: While antibiotics are beneficial in certain types of acute diarrhea, they are usually not used except in specific situations.
Question: In what year did the Korean War begin?
Sentence: The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards.
Question: What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?
Sentence: In December 2012, Jeh Johnson, the General Counsel of the Department of Defense, stated that the military fight will be replaced by a law enforcement operation when speaking at Oxford University, predicting that al Qaeda will be so weakened to be ineffective, and has been "effectively destroyed", and thus the conflict will not be an armed conflict under international law.
Question: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?
Sentence: It was a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: DELL), as well as a component of the NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500, until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on October 30, 2013.
Question: As technology advances, what is another higher bit rate that is beginning to spread?
Sentence: A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet.
Question: What did the movements in Bengal serve to awaken in Indians?
Sentence: During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism.
Question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
Sentence: As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.
Question: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?
Sentence: (Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625.
Question: Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?
Sentence: Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous façade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking "like everybody's idea of a palace", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex.
Question: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
Sentence: During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
Question: What was discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?
Sentence: Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498.
Question: What is an inefficient treatment for chronic pain which rarely provides any sort of true relief?
Sentence: This phantom body pain is initially described as burning or tingling but may evolve into severe crushing or pinching pain, or the sensation of fire running down the legs or of a knife twisting in the flesh.
Question: Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?
Sentence: The analog information encoded on LaserDiscs does not include any form of built-in checksum or error correction.
Question: How long did Louis the Pious reign?
Sentence: Louis's reign of 26 years was marked by numerous divisions of the empire among his sons and, after 829, civil wars between various alliances of father and sons over the control of various parts of the empire.
Question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?
Sentence: These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes.
Question: Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac?
Sentence: This “run” on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS.
Question: Who needed Soviet financial and military aid?
Sentence: China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets.
Question: What does the term closeted mean?
Sentence: In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance.
Question: Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?
Sentence: Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised.
Question: With whom did Foster file his patent?
Sentence: Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990.
Question: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?
Sentence: Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life.
Question: In 2012 Fortune ranked the largest US firms by number employees, what was IBMs rank?
Sentence: Globally, the company was ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue by Forbes for 2011.
Question: Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?
Sentence: In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701.
Question: Did von Neumann enjoy thinking?
Sentence: Edward Teller wrote that von Neumann effortlessly outdid anybody he ever met, and said "I never could keep up with him".
Question: What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat?
Sentence: There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership.
Question: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?
Sentence: By 1500, Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople each probably had more than 100,000 inhabitants.
Question: Where can you see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency?
Sentence: The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.
Question: How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?
Sentence: In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides.
Question: Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?
Sentence: The third song on Foxy Brown's second studio album Chyna Doll was produced by West.
Question: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?
Sentence: After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience.
Question: Whose life do Christians learn from?
Sentence: Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
Question: What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?
Sentence: Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it.
Question: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?
Sentence: The findings and insights of speech perception and articulation research complicate the traditional and somewhat intuitive idea of interchangeable allophones being perceived as the same phoneme.
Question: Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?
Sentence: Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.
Question: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?
Sentence: Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869.
Question: What do these statutes represent?
Sentence: Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls "fair practice," including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education.
Question: What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?
Sentence: In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes.
Question: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?
Sentence: Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water.
Question: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?
Sentence: In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties.