xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?
Sentence: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season.
Question: From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?
Sentence: The first military unit of the Ottoman State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century.
Question: What was Zhu Yousong's title?
Sentence: After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor.
Question: what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?
Sentence: The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government.
Question: What is Xenodiagnosis?
Sentence: Another useful identification method is Xenodiagnosis, or the use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent.
Question: What can use words from different dialects?
Sentence: However, from the 19th century onwards, there is a tendency of favoring words of Northern dialects in detriment of others, even though nowadays there is a greater freedom of choice.
Question: What community college is located in downtown New Haven?
Sentence: Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.
Question: What is a Thysanura?
Sentence: The Apterygota consist of the primitively wingless order of the silverfish (Thysanura).
Question: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?
Sentence: In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City.
Question: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?
Sentence: The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers.
Question: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?
Sentence: Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939.
Question: Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year?
Sentence: The town was located on a river of the same name (now known as the Little Tennessee River), and appears on maps as early as 1725.
Question: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?
Sentence: South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River.
Question: The Opera feed reader is more what?
Sentence: In Opera, a more traditional feed reader is included which stores and displays the contents of the feed.
Question: What book did Nasser start writing?
Sentence: Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed.
Question: What was the longest line in the world during its time?
Sentence: In 1888, the Italian administration launched its first development projects in the new colony.
Question: Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?
Sentence: While in the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government.
Question: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?
Sentence: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.
Question: When did the land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappear?
Sentence: The only window when this could have occurred was between the end of the last Ice Age (about 12,000 years ago) and when the land bridge connecting the two islands was flooded by sea (about 8,000 years ago).
Question: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
Sentence: In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull
Question: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?
Sentence: A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.
Question: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
Sentence: It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker.
Question: What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?
Sentence: Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals.
Question: Who was Whitehead's mother?
Sentence: Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her.
Question: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"
Sentence: Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person".
Question: Translated into English, what does pratītyasamutpāda mean?
Sentence: It is variously rendered into English as "dependent origination", "conditioned genesis", "dependent relationship", "dependent co-arising", "interdependent arising", or "contingency".
Question: What do international donors do to promote democracy?
Sentence: International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance.
Question: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?
Sentence: This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.
Question: What act gave Samoa independence?
Sentence: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated.
Question: Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?
Sentence: The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds.
Question: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?
Sentence: Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002.
Question: How long is the CAP?
Sentence: Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells.
Question: Which evolutionary changes were the most important to Darwin?
Sentence: Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding.
Question: Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?
Sentence: Later research showed this to be false.
Question: Where is CESLA located?
Sentence: The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th.
Question: Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?
Sentence: This is done to balance views in parliament.
Question: Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?
Sentence: The function of Apollo as a "healer" is connected with Paean (Παιών-Παιήων), the physician of the Gods in the Iliad, who seems to come from a more primitive religion.
Question: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?
Sentence: According to Don Bosco's prophecy: "Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land."
Question: In how many years of every four is a council election held in Southampton?
Sentence: Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four.
Question: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?
Sentence: Cork Airport records an average of 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft) of precipitation annually, most of which is rain.
Question: What title was the king and queen presented with when touring Canada?
Sentence: George was the first reigning monarch of Canada to visit North America, although he had been to Canada previously as Prince Albert and as Duke of York.
Question: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Sentence: Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9]
Question: The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?
Sentence: The Samalayuca dunes cover an area of about 150 km2; it is an impressive site of the Chihuahuan Desert and is a protected area by the state due to unique species of plants and animals.
Question: Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime?
Sentence: In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.
Question: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?
Sentence: The "No Surprises" policy may be the most controversial of the recent reforms of the law, because once an Incidental Take Permit is granted, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.
Question: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?
Sentence: In the generations after emigration from the west, Jewish communities in places like Poland, Russia, and Belarus enjoyed a comparatively stable socio-political environment.
Question: Who called Madonna a dynamic entrepreneur?
Sentence: London Business School academics called her a "dynamic entrepreneur" worth copying; they identified her vision of success, her understanding of the music industry, her ability to recognize her own performance limits (and thus bring in help), her willingness to work hard and her ability to adapt as the keys to her commercial success.
Question: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?
Sentence: Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation.
Question: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?
Sentence: In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: What does God contribute to a married couple's child?
Sentence: The reason for this, according to Paul VI, is that married love takes its origin from God, who "is love".
Question: In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?
Sentence: The U.S. Supreme Court took up the case February 27, 1974.
Question: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?
Sentence: From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular.
Question: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?
Sentence: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.
Question: How many people were killed in the bombing?
Sentence: It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11.
Question: What serves as the collective Head of State?
Sentence: The Federal Council constitutes the federal government, directs the federal administration and serves as collective Head of State.
Question: When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?
Sentence: It was probably discovered independently in China before 2800 BC, in Central America perhaps around 600 AD, and in West Africa about the 9th or 10th century AD.
Question: When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?
Sentence: Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies.
Question: When was Telangana state announced?
Sentence: On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years.
Question: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?
Sentence: The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments.
Question: How many bishops attended the First Council?
Sentence: The purpose of this meeting was to define Christian orthodoxy and clearly differentiate it from Christian heresies.
Question: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?
Sentence: According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations.
Question: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?
Sentence: Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921.
Question: What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?
Sentence: Hyderabadi cuisine is highly influenced by Mughlai and to some extent by French, Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines.
Question: What equipment did the Iraqi army possess?
Sentence: Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire.
Question: Where is sea surface temperature the highest?
Sentence: Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.
Question: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?
Sentence: The ride called "El Tour de Tucson" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving.
Question: Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?
Sentence: Beyond behavior and reactions, one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle etc.
Question: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?
Sentence: The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show.
Question: Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?
Sentence: The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown.
Question: When are the transfer windows?
Sentence: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.
Question: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?
Sentence: One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA".
Question: How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?
Sentence: leaders of Neiwo Zong and Renbam Zong, Chen states that when "the Emperor learned the actual situation of the Phachu Kargyu, the Ming court then appointed the main Zong leaders to be senior officers of the Senior Command of Dbus and Gtsang."
Question: What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?
Sentence: As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations.
Question: how long does the engraved have from start to finish?
Sentence: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.
Question: Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?
Sentence: Monroe's style involved playing lead melodies in the style of a fiddler, and also a percussive chording sound referred to as "the chop" for the sound made by the quickly struck and muted strings.
Question: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS.
Question: How must machine translations be transformed by a human?
Sentence: Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability.
Question: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?
Sentence: Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that "she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother.
Question: Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?
Sentence: Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788.
Question: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?
Sentence: The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island.
Question: What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?
Sentence: By December, this had increased to 92 percent.
Question: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?
Sentence: Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states.
Question: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?
Sentence: In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion.
Question: Several manufacturers offer what?
Sentence: These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0).
Question: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?
Sentence: Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx.
Question: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?
Sentence: Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice".
Question: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?
Sentence: In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.
Question: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?
Sentence: This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj.
Question: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?
Sentence: An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation.
Question: How much were students charged per week?
Sentence: In this school students were charged $1.75 per week.
Question: Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?
Sentence: She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.
Question: What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for?
Sentence: Catalan pronouns exhibit T–V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English).
Question: What university is Arno Tausch from?
Sentence: The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
Question: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?
Sentence: In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement.
Question: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?
Sentence: Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja).
Question: What is the name of the library system in Queens?
Sentence: The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
Question: What was Hitler's Directive 23?
Sentence: Hitler's interest in this strategy forced Göring and Jeschonnek to review the air war against Britain in January 1941.
Question: What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?
Sentence: Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%.
Question: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: Who was Henry's ally?
Sentence: Henry had often allied himself with the Holy Roman Emperor against France, making the feudal relationship even more challenging.
Question: What nationality was de Courtenay?
Sentence: The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology.
Question: What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?
Sentence: The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives.