xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?
Sentence: The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch.
Question: What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?
Sentence: The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants.
Question: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?
Sentence: In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE.
Question: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?
Sentence: The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Brasília, by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958.
Question: Which caliph ordered the Quran manuscript copied and standardized?
Sentence: The present form of the Quran text is accepted by Muslim scholars to be the original version compiled by Abu Bakr.
Question: When was the International Photography Hall of Fame relocated?
Sentence: The museum formerly housed the International Photography Hall of Fame (IPHF) that exhibits photographs and artifacts from a large collection of cameras and other artifacts preserving the history of photography.
Question: What judge is the Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court?
Sentence: Sir Gordon Ward is the current Chief Justice of Tuvalu.
Question: What non-bird animals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?
Sentence: As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them.
Question: When did George Bogle come to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade.
Sentence: This period also saw some contacts with Jesuits and Capuchins from Europe, and in 1774 a Scottish nobleman, George Bogle, came to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade for the British East India Company.
Question: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?
Sentence: New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court.
Question: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
Sentence: Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002).
Question: What is an example of a German encirclement battle?
Sentence: Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war.
Question: In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?
Sentence: Starting in 1939, the populace was required to use Japanese names under the Sōshi-kaimei policy.
Question: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?
Sentence: This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse.
Question: When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?
Sentence: In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed.
Question: What do annelids without septa have to use for circulation?
Sentence: Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen.
Question: How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?
Sentence: According to China daily.
Question: What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?
Sentence: Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.
Question: When did Lodygin invent his first lamp?
Sentence: He used as a burner two carbon rods of diminished section in a glass receiver, hermetically sealed, and filled with nitrogen, electrically arranged so that the current could be passed to the second carbon when the first had been consumed.
Question: When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?
Sentence: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes.
Question: What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?
Sentence: Even this modest reward was attacked by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, to whom Burke replied in his Letter to a Noble Lord (1796): "It cannot at this time be too often repeated; line upon line; precept upon precept; until it comes into the currency of a proverb, To innovate is not to reform".
Question: What systems used IBM866 encoding?
Sentence: This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems.
Question: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?
Sentence: In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.
Question: How much evidence of the link between the languages is currently available ?
Sentence: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language, which also seems to share some other phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant.
Question: What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?
Sentence: True to its name, rice is the main crop, followed by wheat; north Zhejiang is also a center of aquaculture in China, and the Zhoushan fishery is the largest fishery in the country.
Question: How does the United States view North Korea's threats?
Sentence: Hagel also stated that the United States would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea.
Question: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?
Sentence: Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission.
Question: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?
Sentence: For a comparison of the current security vulnerabilities of browsers, see comparison of web browsers.
Question: What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?
Sentence: Han-era mathematical achievements include solving problems with right-angle triangles, square roots, cube roots, and matrix methods, finding more accurate approximations for pi, providing mathematical proof of the Pythagorean theorem, use of the decimal fraction, Gaussian elimination to solve linear equations, and continued fractions to find the roots of equations.
Question: What was the charity that Madonna was involved in when in Malawi?
Sentence: While on tour Madonna participated in the Raising Malawi initiative by partially funding an orphanage in and traveling to that country.
Question: Why is Lancashire smaller than its historical extent?
Sentence: Lancashire is smaller than its historical extent following a major reform of local government.
Question: What genre of music is featured at Junk?
Sentence: The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller "club circuit" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others.
Question: What are alloys called when the insoluble elements don't separate until after crystallization occurs?
Sentence: However, in other alloys, the insoluble elements may not separate until after crystallization occurs.
Question: Who is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category?
Sentence: This was a result of the Southern-dominated Congress convincing the Census Bureau to change its rules.
Question: Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
Sentence: These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam.
Question: What did Henrich d'Arrest seek to find?
Sentence: Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations.
Question: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?
Sentence: It may be blended with the hot bitumen in tanks, but its granular form allows it to be fed in the mixer or in the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants.
Question: Some of the positive aspects of youtube might be that it provides what on a scale we've never seen before?
Sentence: Some of the comments on YouTube make you weep for the future of humanity just for the spelling alone, never mind the obscenity and the naked hatred".
Question: How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed?
Sentence: Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks.
Question: WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet
Sentence: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation.
Question: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize?
Sentence: Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history."
Question: What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?
Sentence: In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or "wind" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma.
Question: What are Hamburg and Berlin called?
Sentence: With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
Question: What does VBR stand for?
Sentence: Users who know a particular "quality setting" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate.
Question: What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?
Sentence: While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork.
Question: What was Nintendo's first approved emulator?
Sentence: Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs.
Question: What leader was the first consul of the Roman Republic?
Sentence: Political or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example.
Question: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
Sentence: Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise.
Question: When did Quebec land in British hands?
Sentence: The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands since 1763) at least twice, neither time succeeding in taking control of the territory.
Question: What group boycotted the elections?
Sentence: The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote.
Question: When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?
Sentence: In 1889, the administrative county of Lancashire was created, covering the historical county except for the county boroughs such as Blackburn, Burnley, Barrow-in-Furness, Preston, Wigan, Liverpool and Manchester.
Question: What country did the torch get to for the first time?
Sentence: There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China.
Question: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?
Sentence: The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies.
Question: How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?
Sentence: The only extant ice sheets are the two that cover most of Antarctica and Greenland.
Question: What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?
Sentence: In Latin America in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence which prompted the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of the individual country's upper class to support coup d'états to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.
Question: What is the county flower of Lancaster?
Sentence: The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag.
Question: What is one of the regular folk festivals called?
Sentence: Regular folk festivals include the Fylde Folk Festival at Fleetwood.
Question: What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?
Sentence: Starting in the late Middle Ages, pitchblende was extracted from the Habsburg silver mines in Joachimsthal, Bohemia (now Jáchymov in the Czech Republic), and was used as a coloring agent in the local glassmaking industry.
Question: What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?
Sentence: This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments.
Question: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?
Sentence: "BYU's campus becomes one of the busiest and largest centers of worship in the world" with about 24,000 persons attending church services on campus.
Question: A seismometer during the Han dynasty used what type of pendulum?
Sentence: The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC).
Question: Who had swamps and forests for their cities?
Sentence: Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities.
Question: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?
Sentence: In any known profit-driven economy, health considerations are hardly a priority; effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is more the trend.
Question: What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?
Sentence: This age saw the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.
Question: What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in North Carolina?
Sentence: After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia.
Question: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?
Sentence: Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus.
Question: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?
Sentence: U.S. Route 1 (Columbus Avenue, Union Avenue, Water Street, Forbes Avenue) runs in an east-west direction south of downtown serving Union Station and leading out of the city to Milford, West Haven, East Haven and Branford.
Question: The Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between what two factors in the X-ray crystal density method?
Sentence: The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance.
Question: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?
Sentence: In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Question: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?
Sentence: Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel.
Question: Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods?
Sentence: The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural.
Question: What was the population of Boston in 1822?
Sentence: At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2).
Question: On which book and who was the author was one of the main sources of the historical study of Cubism based?
Sentence: The historical study of Cubism began in the late 1920s, drawing at first from sources of limited data, namely the opinions of Guillaume Apollinaire.
Question: what are the 2 sections of the somerset levels
Sentence: The Levels are divided into two by the Polden Hills; land to the south is drained by the River Parrett while land to the north is drained by the River Axe and the River Brue.
Question: What year was the India Gate built?
Sentence: It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
Question: What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?
Sentence: The equilibrium ratio of orthohydrogen to parahydrogen depends on temperature, but because the ortho form is an excited state and has a higher energy than the para form, it is unstable and cannot be purified.
Question: What is the term for a subdivision of a hizb?
Sentence: The Quran is also divided into seven approximately equal parts, manzil (plural manāzil), for it to be recited in a week.
Question: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?
Sentence: 808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008.
Question: The efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and what other process they use in the decoding process?
Sentence: Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard.
Question: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?
Sentence: In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.
Question: What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?
Sentence: Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a "Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress).
Question: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?
Sentence: In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.
Question: What is one of the Musical schools
Sentence: There is also a range of independent or public schools.
Question: Where was The Mogadishu Times published?
Sentence: According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
Question: How can bacteria resist virus DNA?
Sentence: This CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity to infection.
Question: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?
Sentence: The creation of new scientific constructs during the scientific revolution, and the epistemological challenges that were inherent within this creation, initiated the idea of both the autonomy of science and the hierarchy of the disciplines.
Question: What is undisputed about early humans?
Sentence: While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity.
Question: What does PCB stand for?
Sentence: General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1947-77.
Question: Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?
Sentence: In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists), Théâtre-Italien, and Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Théâtre de la Ville).
Question: Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?
Sentence: The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s.
Question: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?
Sentence: The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities.
Question: The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?
Sentence: This period also saw the adoption of new weapons and troop types such as Thureophoroi and the Thorakitai who used the oval Thureos shield and fought with javelins and the machaira sword.
Question: What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?
Sentence: The city is also a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others.
Question: What were the studia humanitatis competing against?
Sentence: The people were associated with the studia humanitatis, a novel curriculum that was competing with the quadrivium and scholastic logic.