xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What group of buildings opened in 1977?
Sentence: This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in downtown.
Question: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?
Sentence: However, more recent evidence suggests that the bacteria use the granulomas to avoid destruction by the host's immune system.
Question: What weapon posed a significant threat to US navy ships?
Sentence: During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea.
Question: What is Ajima the deity of?
Sentence: Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top of the stupa downwards and dot the perimeter of the complex.
Question: Who was de Melo's second marriage to?
Sentence: In contrast to his father, Joseph I was fond of de Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Question: What Sea borders Egypt to the east?
Sentence: Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Khemi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia, via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
Question: What is the toughest footrace around the world?
Sentence: Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon.
Question: What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?
Sentence: It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market.
Question: How was Sanskrit originally used?
Sentence: Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking.
Question: While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?
Sentence: While Knickebein was used by German crews en masse, X-Gerät use was limited to specially trained pathfinder crews.
Question: What does MANPADS mean?
Sentence: Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is "locked-on" and then fired.
Question: What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?
Sentence: Being a classically educated official, he took his blueprint for the Xiang Army from the Ming general Qi Jiguang, who, because of the weakness of regular Ming troops, had decided to form his own "private" army to repel raiding Japanese pirates in the mid-16th century.
Question: What can regarded as the study of symmetry?
Sentence: Symmetry groups are groups consisting of symmetries of given mathematical objects—be they of geometric nature, such as the introductory symmetry group of the square, or of algebraic nature, such as polynomial equations and their solutions.
Question: What is included in or accompanies in "critical edition"?
Sentence: The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]
Question: What's a rough translation of "pardos"?
Sentence: Fluidity of racial categories aside, the "biologification" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories.
Question: Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?
Sentence: Swiss motorcycle racer Thomas Lüthi won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category.
Question: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?
Sentence: Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own.
Question: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?
Sentence: Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics.
Question: How much money did videoconferencing help this rural area save?
Sentence: Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money.
Question: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?
Sentence: Police later discovered that the shots were blanks.
Question: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?
Sentence: In the late 19th century, the non-Muslim population of the empire began to fall considerably, not only due to secession, but also because of migratory movements.
Question: When did they migrate to Israel?
Sentence: In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona.
Question: Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government?
Sentence: Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out.
Question: How many people worked for the Bell Boatyard?
Sentence: Bell also built the Bell Boatyard on the estate, employing up to 40 people building experimental craft as well as wartime lifeboats and workboats for the Royal Canadian Navy and pleasure craft for the Bell family.
Question: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Sentence: Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial.
Question: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Houston?
Sentence: The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration.
Question: Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?
Sentence: Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou description de tous les muscles du corps humain (1746).
Question: A checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count what?
Sentence: Since then, many other forms of reckoning boards or tables have been invented.
Question: When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?
Sentence: This department store is targeting middle up market with price range from affordable to luxury, poised to be the largest upscale department store.
Question: Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?
Sentence: One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage.
Question: How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?
Sentence: William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange.
Question: What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?
Sentence: Again, they should learn that if they lack the grace of compunction or devotion they should not think they are not in the state of grace as long as they have good will, which is all that God regards".
Question: What led to overpopulation in China?
Sentence: Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend.
Question: Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?
Sentence: It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty.
Question: On what date did Frédéric begin his journey into Western Europe?
Sentence: " When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: "Oh God! ...
Question: What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?
Sentence: Arne Grøn calls this doctrine "the classic example of a metaphysical idealism as a transcendent idealism", while Simone Klein calls Plato "the earliest representative of metaphysical objective idealism".
Question: What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Sentence: Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade.
Question: In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?
Sentence: As a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup qualifier in Ukraine on 10 October 2009 was shown in the United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet only.
Question: What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?
Sentence: Philips' preferred name for the format was "VLP", after the Dutch words Video Langspeel-Plaat ("Video long-play disc"), which in English-speaking countries stood for Video Long-Play.
Question: Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the Greek lands ?
Sentence: The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture.
Question: What property of T cells caused modification of CST?
Sentence: On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while "nonself" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response.
Question: How many people attended the Monet exhibit?
Sentence: Unlike most prominent public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquired a large number of the works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds.
Question: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?
Sentence: The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968.
Question: A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?
Sentence: The mentioning of the four truths as constituting "liberating insight" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being liberating.[note 34]
Question: What groups invaded and damaged the Mughals?
Sentence: The Mughals suffered several blows due to invasions from Marathas and Afghans.
Question: Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?
Sentence: Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race.
Question: Who is the Dean of the Olin Business School?
Sentence: Graduate students are able to pursue an MBA either full-time or part-time.
Question: What was bolstered by the the final downward spiral of the Empire of Trebizond ?
Sentence: A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state.
Question: What had Darwin wanted to name his book?
Sentence: Darwin had initially decided to call his book
Question: What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
Sentence: According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled.
Question: Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?
Sentence: In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration.
Question: What do some historians think made Wallace's concept of natural selection different from Darwin's?
Sentence: While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences.
Question: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?
Sentence: An estimated 20,000 Somalis emigrated to the U.S. state of Minnesota some ten years ago and the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and Saint Paul) now have the highest population of Somalis in North America.
Question: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?
Sentence: Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans – which cover about 71% of the globe – and atmosphere.
Question: What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?
Sentence: Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin.
Question: What aircraft was hijacked?
Sentence: Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
Question: What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?
Sentence: A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants.
Question: What does the term NATO represent?
Sentence: There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union.
Question: Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?
Sentence: Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned."
Question: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?
Sentence: On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic.
Question: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?
Sentence: They now compete as the Reno Aces.
Question: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?
Sentence: Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland.
Question: What areas do at-large council members represent?
Sentence: At-large council members represent the entire city.
Question: What is a cladogram?
Sentence: " That is, if two witnesses have a number of errors in common, it may be presumed that they were derived from a common intermediate source, called a hyparchetype.
Question: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?
Sentence: A predator who has previously eaten a poisonous lepidopteran may avoid other species with similar markings in the future, thus saving many other species as well.
Question: What did biology textbooks drop altogether?
Sentence: In contrast, biology textbooks did not undergo such a reversal but many instead dropped their discussion of race altogether.
Question: What artist did Kanye West lose "Best New Artist" to at the 2004 AMAs?
Sentence: At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson.
Question: In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?
Sentence: Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.
Question: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?
Sentence: The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years.
Question: Who argued that the Quran inspired the first practitioners of the scientific method we use today?
Sentence: Mohammad Hashim Kamali has the stated that "scientific observation, experimental knowledge and rationality" are the primary tools with which humanity can achieve the goals laid out for it in the Quran.
Question: All LAtin characters required by POJ can be represented by what?
Sentence: All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters.
Question: What do the low corruption countries have solidly established?
Sentence: The argument that corruption necessarily follows from the opportunity is weakened by the existence of countries with low to non-existent corruption but large public sectors, like the Nordic countries.
Question: What was the correction due to?
Sentence: The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church.
Question: When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST).
Question: What story was written by Child in 1842?
Sentence: The figure of the "tragic octoroon" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization.
Question: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?
Sentence: In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon.
Question: The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?
Sentence: While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing.
Question: What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?
Sentence: The famous tirade of Lucretius, the Epicurean rationalist, against what is usually translated as "superstition" was in fact aimed at excessive religio.
Question: What is the possible cause of the upper Cretaceous extinction event ?
Sentence: The upper (Cretaceous) boundary is set at the Cretaceous–Tertiary (KT) extinction event (now more accurately called the Cretaceous–Paleogene (or K–Pg) extinction event), which may have been caused by the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater on the Yucatán Peninsula.
Question: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?
Sentence: It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center.
Question: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?
Sentence: According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics.
Question: The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?
Sentence: Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man.
Question: What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?
Sentence: Caged birds display a preferential flight direction that corresponds with the migratory direction they would take in nature, changing their preferential direction at roughly the same time their wild conspecifics change course.
Question: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?
Sentence: " This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed]
Question: When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon?
Sentence: Subsequently the US Navy engaged in bombing of militia positions inside Lebanon.
Question: What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most?
Sentence: These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world.
Question: Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?
Sentence: Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.
Question: Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?
Sentence: The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years.
Question: What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?
Sentence: In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten.
Question: What area is under sea level?
Sentence: It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) above sea level.
Question: Where did the factories of Mexico City move to most commonly?
Sentence: This led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services, as most factories moved away to either the State of Mexico, or more commonly to the northern border.
Question: When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?
Sentence: During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued.
Question: Who did Nasser imprison thousands of?
Sentence: Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a "confused Sultan" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals.
Question: Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?
Sentence: Compromising, Malta's government continued allowing NATO use of the island, but only on the condition that they would not use it for launching attacks on Arab territory.
Question: Through Molecular studies, what was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families?
Sentence: Classification systems based on molecular studies reveal three major groups or lineages of placental mammals- Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria- which diverged from early common ancestors in the Cretaceous.
Question: What Country borders CAR in the West?
Sentence: It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west.