xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?
Sentence: crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect.
Question: What had the Dutch East India Company initially named Australia?
Sentence: The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it.
Question: When did the black population explode?
Sentence: Between 1880 and 1930, the African-American population of Philadelphia increased from 31,699 to 219,559.
Question: What did Africian Lodge, Number 459 become after they were removed from the UGLE?
Sentence: Thus, separated from both UGLE and any concordantly recognised U.S. Grand Lodge, African Lodge re-titled itself as the African Lodge, Number 1 – and became a de facto "Grand Lodge" (this Lodge is not to be confused with the various Grand Lodges on the Continent of Africa).
Question: What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book?
Sentence: Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences.
Question: Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than Eton?
Sentence: According to The Economist, Oxford and Cambridge admit more Etonians each year than applicants from the whole country who qualify for free school meals.
Question: Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?
Sentence: Very few early Byzantine mosaics survived the Iconoclastic destruction of the 8th century.
Question: How many enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement?
Sentence: Since the agreement, sixteen enterprises were privatized, 12 partially privatized, and 20 liquidated.
Question: Which studio produced 'Super 8'?
Sentence: In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III.
Question: What kingdom did the Romans take over the year after the Battle of Actium?
Sentence: It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era.
Question: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?
Sentence: The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro.
Question: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?
Sentence: The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments.
Question: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?
Sentence: It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi.
Question: What is the floor space of the palace?
Sentence: The Green Drawing Room serves as a huge anteroom to the Throne Room, and is part of the ceremonial route to the throne from the Guard Room at the top of the Grand Staircase.
Question: What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?
Sentence: Inspired by the minimalist design of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, the album features distorted drum machines and "synthesizers that sound like they're malfunctioning, low-resolution samplers that add a pixelated digital aura to the most analog sounds.
Question: Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?
Sentence: When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare.
Question: What did Rome make the myriad various cults?
Sentence: The political, cultural and religious coherence of an emergent Roman super-state required a broad, inclusive and flexible network of lawful cults.
Question: The most common tools that neurophysiologists use are what?
Sentence: Neurophysiologists study the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain: their primary tools are drugs and recording devices.
Question: What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?
Sentence: The rule-of-law movement cannot be fully successful in transitional and developing countries without an answer to the question: does the rule of law matter for economic development or not?
Question: What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?
Sentence: Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College.
Question: What do most Guam residents use when receiving mail?
Sentence: Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to "Guam" instead of "USA" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia).
Question: What mutation did scientists discover?
Sentence: The East Asians owe their relatively light skin to different mutations.
Question: Which singer did she join on MTV Unplugged to sing?
Sentence: Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of "Don't Tell Me" and Cyrus' single "We Can't Stop" (2013).
Question: Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?
Sentence: By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia.
Question: Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?
Sentence: On June 5, 1988, as the official celebrations of the Millennium were held in Moscow, the Ukrainian Cultural Club hosted its own observances in Kiev at the monument to St. Volodymyr
Question: What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal?
Sentence: Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector.
Question: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?
Sentence: Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade.
Question: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?
Sentence: Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective.
Question: Where does Theravada have the largest following?
Sentence: Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
Question: Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?
Sentence: Historians have judged the Qing dynasty's vulnerability and weakness to foreign imperialism in the 19th century to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. Dreyer said that "China’s nineteenth-century humiliations were strongly related to her weakness and failure at sea.
Question: Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?
Sentence: The Battle of Kirtipur was the start of the Gorkha conquest of the Kathmandu Valley.
Question: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?
Sentence: David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version.
Question: When was the state song composed?
Sentence: Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945.
Question: How common was divorce for samurai?
Sentence: A samurai could divorce his wife for a variety of reasons with approval from a superior, but divorce was, while not entirely nonexistent, a rare event.
Question: What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
Sentence: The device measures activity and light together at regular time intervals and electronically stores and logs its operating temperature.
Question: Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Sentence: The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Question: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?
Sentence: Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission" (JP 1-02).
Question: What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?
Sentence: Benn was only narrowly defeated by Healey in a bitterly fought deputy leadership election in 1981 after the introduction of an electoral college intended to widen the voting franchise to elect the leader and their deputy.
Question: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?
Sentence: At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members.
Question: Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?
Sentence: Hellenistic philosophy, had a significant influence on the Greek ruling elite.
Question: Chopin was indirectly related to what?
Sentence: His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
Question: How many people live in Miami?
Sentence: The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C.
Question: What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?
Sentence: Some stations would also occasionally play earlier big band-era recordings from the 1940s and early 1950s.
Question: What is green a symbol of in China?
Sentence: It is also often associated with the culture of Gaelic Ireland, and is a color of the flag of Ireland.
Question: Who coined the term prime minister?
Sentence: The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France.
Question: What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?
Sentence: Literature consists of written productions, often restricted to those deemed to have artistic or intellectual value.
Question: What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?
Sentence: Peace becomes a transient compromise between wars.
Question: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?
Sentence: During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers.
Question: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?
Sentence: The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.
Question: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?
Sentence: Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD.
Question: What is a common problem in antibiotic use?
Sentence: Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world.
Question: What was contained in warehouses that were notably burned by Confederates when evacuating Richmond?
Sentence: Davis and his cabinet left the city by train that night, as government officials burned documents and departing Confederate troops burned tobacco and other warehouses to deny their contents to the victors.
Question: For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?
Sentence: Its success also helped lift the ratings of other shows that were scheduled around it such as House and Bones, and Idol, for years, had become Fox's strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s (of the same network) such as Glee and New Girl.
Question: Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?
Sentence: Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques and may be a contributor to influence operations.
Question: What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth?
Sentence: Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership.
Question: What is another element of the structure of a gene?
Sentence: These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA.
Question: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?
Sentence: Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived—a German immigrant named Karl Maeser.
Question: What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?
Sentence: It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species.
Question: What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?
Sentence: Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government.
Question: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?
Sentence: Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring.
Question: What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?
Sentence: No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain".
Question: What did the decoy towns mimic
Sentence: They were designed to mimic the geometry of "blacked out" streets, railway lines, and Bristol Temple Meads railway station, to encourage bombers away from these targets.
Question: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?
Sentence: The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC.
Question: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?
Sentence: As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House.
Question: What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?
Sentence: These properties, which give glass its clearness, can be retained even if glass is partially light-absorbing
Question: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?
Sentence: On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners.
Question: Do some countries have negative feelings towards the word "black"?
Sentence: For many other individuals, communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined.
Question: What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?
Sentence: In the late 14th century, the Songhai gradually gained independence from the Mali Empire and expanded, ultimately subsuming the entire eastern portion of the Mali Empire.
Question: What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?
Sentence: The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity.
Question: By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by?
Sentence: In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century.
Question: Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published?
Sentence: In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon".
Question: Where does the author state that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations ?
Sentence: Further claims were made that the Roman Catholic Church derives its doctrine from the Islamic teaching.
Question: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?
Sentence: On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.
Question: What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?
Sentence: For bulbs that contain a vacuum, the darkening is uniform across the entire surface of the envelope.
Question: What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocadéro say China lacked?
Sentence: Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to "remain calm, non-violent, peaceful".
Question: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?
Sentence: Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity).
Question: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
Sentence: Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing.
Question: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?
Sentence: Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their "bright college years," though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with "bubble pipes".
Question: What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
Sentence: Georges Dreyfus, a professor of religion at Williams College, writes that it was Changchub Gyaltsen who adopted the old administrative system of Songtsän Gampo (
Question: Endo received what award in 2008?
Sentence: In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced.
Question: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?
Sentence: Some elevator banks are programmed so that at least one car will always return to the lobby floor and park whenever it becomes free.
Question: In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?
Sentence: Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans.
Question: iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?
Sentence: This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments.
Question: When did Imported Chinese labor arrive?
Sentence: Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced.
Question: What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?
Sentence: Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external.
Question: Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?
Sentence: Patronage refers to favoring supporters, for example with government employment.
Question: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?
Sentence: Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place.
Question: What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?
Sentence: Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover.
Question: How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?
Sentence: One of these ranges, Daxue Mountains, contains the highest point of the province Gongga Shan, at 7,556 metres (24,790 ft) above sea level.
Question: What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?
Sentence: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period (1776), which was a historical survey and an attempt to rationalize elements in music systematically over time.
Question: Does God have a gender?
Sentence: Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own.
Question: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?
Sentence: (Waknaghat, Solan) the Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies Baddi, IEC University, Shoolini University Of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Manav Bharti University Solan, the Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat, Eternal University, Sirmaur & Chitkara University Solan are some of the pioneer universities in the state.
Question: What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?
Sentence: Cubism formed an important link between early-20th-century art and architecture.
Question: Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?
Sentence: Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths.
Question: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?
Sentence: " The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:
Question: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?
Sentence: The largest has 58 rooms.
Question: Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the Seattle area?
Sentence: Many of the Seattle area's tech companies remained relatively strong, but the frenzied dot-com boom years ended in early 2001.
Question: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?
Sentence: The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.
Question: Where does 35th Street begin?
Sentence: 35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue.
Question: Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?
Sentence: An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a "hellish Ellis Island of sorts ....