xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?
Sentence: In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state.
Question: What percentage of the top 100 world chess players come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community?
Sentence: In those societies where they have been free to enter any profession, they have a record of high occupational achievement, entering professions and fields of commerce where higher education is required.
Question: In what year did the Royal Institute's Reading Rooms open?
Sentence: The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright.
Question: What did the hacker use to acquire the software?
Sentence: As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, "An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card.
Question: How many bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, the state had the nation's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient, with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair, including 235 National Highway System Bridges.
Question: How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?
Sentence: Under Köppen's climate classification, portions of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate.
Question: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?
Sentence: A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix.
Question: Who did Prior Diego admire more than the Holy Church?
Sentence: For these reasons, Prior Diego suggested that the papal legates begin to live a reformed apostolic life.
Question: What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?
Sentence: New services utilizing videocalling and videoconferencing, such as teachers and psychologists conducting online sessions, personal videocalls to inmates incarcerated in penitentiaries, and videoconferencing to resolve airline engineering issues at maintenance facilities, are being created or evolving on an ongoing basis.
Question: In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?
Sentence: Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009).
Question: How many states does Mexico have?
Sentence: Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city.
Question: What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?
Sentence: Alternatively, the Wente style condenser microphone used with the Western Electric licensed recording method had a brilliant midrange and was prone to overloading from sibilants in speech, but generally it gave more accurate reproduction than carbon microphones.
Question: What causes the different accounts of the cross used?
Sentence: The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross.
Question: What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?
Sentence: In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period.
Question: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?
Sentence: In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island.
Question: What can devices request?
Sentence: Devices can request higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts –
Question: More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?
Sentence: As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors.
Question: How did tyrannosaurs become infected?
Sentence: The infections from both tyrannosaurs were received by being bitten during a fight, like the Herrerasaurus specimen.
Question: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?
Sentence: The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997.
Question: What royalty has attended Yale?
Sentence: Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu Çiller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president José Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Benét, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and "first spy" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; "Father of American football" Walter Camp, James Franco, "The perfect oarsman" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham.
Question: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?
Sentence: In 838 the end of the imperial-sanctioned missions to Tang China, which had begun in 630, marked the effective end of Chinese influence.
Question: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?
Sentence: Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned.
Question: What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?
Sentence: Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof.
Question: When was the building consecrated?
Sentence: The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066.
Question: Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?
Sentence: Brian May stated in 2008 that they were considering writing a sequel to the musical.
Question: What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?
Sentence: The Bible also notes migrations, as in the Book of Job (39:26), where the inquiry is made: "
Question: What are teeth used for?
Sentence: This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.
Question: In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?
Sentence: During the late Republic, the political elite competed to outdo each other in public display, and the ludi attendant on a triumph were expanded to include gladiator contests.
Question: What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?
Sentence: In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista.
Question: When was Diamonds are Forever released?
Sentence: Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.
Question: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?
Sentence: In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom.
Question: What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?
Sentence: The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is 龘 (dá, "the appearance of a dragon flying").
Question: In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?
Sentence: In 1992 CU-SeeMe was developed at Cornell by Tim Dorcey et al.
Question: Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?
Sentence: Derek Watson argued that Molotov could get the best deal with Britain and France because he was not encumbered with the baggage of collective security and could negotiate with Germany.
Question: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?
Sentence: Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people).
Question: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?
Sentence: Around the sixth century AD, a tribe of Slavs arrived in a portion of Central Europe.
Question: Who wrote the book, Madonna and Me?
Sentence: Laura Barcella in her book Madonna and Me
Question: When were the most recent elections in Swaziland?
Sentence: The last elections were held on 20 September 2013.
Question: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?
Sentence: Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church.
Question: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?
Sentence: When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname.
Question: What two inventors developed the first electrostatic motors?
Sentence: In the 1750s, the first electrostatic motors were developed by Benjamin Franklin and Andrew Gordon.
Question: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?
Sentence: Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers.
Question: What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966?
Sentence: Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish "National Edition", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources.
Question: The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?
Sentence: It has mirrored doors, and mirrored cross walls reflecting porcelain pagodas and other oriental furniture from Brighton.
Question: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?
Sentence: According to Microsoft, there were about 535,000 downloads of the developer preview within the first 12 hours of its release.
Question: What term is the beginning of menstruation given?
Sentence: Generally, a girl is not fully fertile until several years after menarche, as regular ovulation follows menarche by about two years.
Question: What function do small wires in a light bulb's stem perform?
Sentence: Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks.
Question: What was Plymouth's original name?
Sentence: In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America.
Question: How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?
Sentence: A squab is the name given to the young of domestic pigeons that are destined for the table.
Question: Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?
Sentence: His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) – this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards.
Question: Where did the torch event begin in Vietnam?
Sentence: However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay.
Question: What can hardware be a source of?
Sentence: While hardware may be a source of insecurity, such as with microchip vulnerabilities maliciously introduced during the manufacturing process, hardware-based or assisted computer security also offers an alternative to software-only computer security.
Question: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?
Sentence: Large Hindu communities are in the north-western boroughs of Harrow and Brent, the latter of which is home to Europe's largest Hindu temple, Neasden Temple.
Question: What movement did the division of Bengal start?
Sentence: It also marked the beginning of the organized anti-colonial movement.
Question: What is a known predator of village dogs in India?
Sentence: Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity.
Question: How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?
Sentence: Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210).
Question: What are other areas in which legal societal age varies?
Sentence: Specific legal ages for adolescents that also vary by culture are enlisting in the military, gambling, and the purchase of alcohol, cigarettes or items with parental advisory labels.
Question: The subway of New York was first available in what year?
Sentence: The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together.
Question: What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?
Sentence: From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the northwest and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north.
Question: What is considered the most famous madrasa?
Sentence: This is why Ptolemaic astronomy was considered adequate, and is still taught in some modern day madaris.
Question: Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century?
Sentence: Hormuz was an important center for this trade.
Question: How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?
Sentence: From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Huracán Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda División B.
Question: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?
Sentence: Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves.
Question: What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies.
Question: What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?
Sentence: On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change.
Question: Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?
Sentence: In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week.
Question: What word do Dutch speakers use for what we call a "shotgun marriage"?
Sentence: The former take an diminutive ending and thus functions as a noun, the latter remain adverbs and have always the diminutive with the -s appended, e.g. adjective: groen ("green") → noun: groentje ("rookie"); adverb: even ("just") → adverb: eventjes ("just a minute").
Question: Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital?
Sentence: The Good Shepherd Hospital in Siteki is home to the College for Nursing Assistants.
Question: Where does 14th Street end?
Sentence: 14th Street is a main numbered street in Manhattan.
Question: When was the Jin Dynasty?
Sentence: Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265–420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north.
Question: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
Sentence: The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: "The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing.
Question: What percentage of Houston's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?
Sentence: residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States–Mexico border.
Question: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?
Sentence: But as the system broke down after 792, local power holders again became the primary source of military strength.
Question: What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in Ohio?
Sentence: Kerry would later state that "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.
Question: What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?
Sentence: Whitehead describes causal efficacy as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go.
Question: How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013?
Sentence: Anchorage recently completed extensive remodeling and construction at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport to help accommodate the upsurge in tourism (in 2012-2013, Alaska received almost 2 million visitors).
Question: What kinds of assets does the US Federal Reserve buy?
Sentence: In the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Reserve buys assets: typically, bonds issued by the Federal government.
Question: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?
Sentence: The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper.
Question: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?
Sentence: The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an "abominable mystery" by Charles Darwin.
Question: True crows belong to what group?
Sentence: In birds, however, it is quite common—more so than in any other vertebrate class.
Question: How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Sentence: There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2).
Question: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?
Sentence: During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks.
Question: Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?
Sentence: In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.
Question: What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?
Sentence: Rumours that Jews were inflating prices, were responsible for the Black Market, were the first to panic under attack (even the cause of the panic), and secured the best shelters via underhanded methods, were also widespread.
Question: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?
Sentence: A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century.
Question: How far is Nanjing from Beijing?
Sentence: The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing.
Question: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?
Sentence: Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).
Question: In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?
Sentence: In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements.
Question: How many criteria are used to judge a great power in the neorealist theory?
Sentence: Kenneth Waltz, the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations, uses a set of five criteria to determine great power: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength.
Question: When did season 11 premiere?
Sentence: Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012.