xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the Nanking Massacre occur?
Sentence: The Japanese achieved major military victories, but world opinion—in particular in the United States—condemned Japan, especially after the Panay Incident.
Question: What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII?
Sentence: The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across the central and south Pacific in 1943–45, reaching the outskirts of Japan in the Battle of Okinawa.
Question: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?
Sentence: At the glass transition temperature the resin in the composite softens and significantly increases thermal expansion; exceeding Tg then exerts mechanical overload on the board components - e.g. the joints and the vias.
Question: What kind of climate does Southampton have?
Sentence: Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK.
Question: What was Paul Sheehy's job?
Sentence: Including Kerry, the Democratic primary race had 10 candidates, including attorney Paul J. Sheehy, State Representative Anthony R. DiFruscia, John J. Desmond and Robert B. Kennedy.
Question: Why did the Grand Orient de France conclude that Freemasonry shouldn't require religious belief?
Sentence: A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief.
Question: How much of Melbourne's water capacity is the Thomson River Dam capable of holding?
Sentence: Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government.
Question: How are batteries typically grouped?
Sentence: Batteries are usually grouped into battalions or equivalent.
Question: What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?
Sentence: Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, "Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye’s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant."
Question: Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?
Sentence: Although fierce fighting continued on Leyte for months, the U.S. Army was in control.
Question: What is Comcast's affiliated entity in Philadelphia?
Sentence: Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor.
Question: As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?
Sentence: The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceilândia, as well as Guará and Águas Claras.
Question: With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?
Sentence: Keeping "night owl" hours, he worried that his work would be discovered and took great pains to lock up his notebooks and laboratory equipment.
Question: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?
Sentence: A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock
Question: How do you free yourself of dukkha?
Sentence: Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana.
Question: What was the STIF formerly known as?
Sentence: The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the Métro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines.
Question: What does "open mouth operations" mean?
Sentence: Fractional deposit lending (changes in the reserve requirement); (iii) Moral suasion (cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes); (iv) "Open mouth operations" (talking monetary policy with the market).
Question: What is the Faraday constant?
Sentence: In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90.
Question: When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?
Sentence: Lennon later returned his MBE insignia on 25 November 1969 as part of his ongoing peace protests.
Question: What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?
Sentence: Neophyte) by rewarding it with ennoblement.
Question: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?
Sentence: Gothic details even began to appear in working-class housing schemes subsidised by philanthropy, though given the expense, less frequently than in the design of upper and middle-class housing.
Question: Along with the British Isles, with what land did the Carolingians trade?
Sentence: The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors.
Question: How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept?
Sentence: The epistemology of the Yoga school, like the Sāmkhya school, relies on three of six prāmaṇas as the means of gaining reliable knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference) and śabda (āptavacana, word/testimony of reliable sources).
Question: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?
Sentence: Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)
Question: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?
Sentence: Examples of this kind of wood are alder, basswood,[citation needed] birch, buckeye, maple, willow,and the Populus species such as aspen, cottonwood and poplar.
Question: What type of example an be found of translating poetry for singing?
Sentence: A rudimentary example of translating poetry for singing is church hymns, such as the German chorales translated into English by Catherine Winkworth.
Question: The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?
Sentence: The city's East End Theatre District includes theatres that similarly date from 1850s to the 1920s, including the Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, Her Majesty's Theatre, Forum Theatre, Comedy Theatre, and the Athenaeum Theatre.
Question: In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?
Sentence: Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the administration, and a number of western-funded opposition groups were founded by exiles.
Question: Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes?
Sentence: Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction.
Question: What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences.
Question: Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?
Sentence: The Wall Street Journal reported in September 2008 that "Dell has approached contract computer manufacturers with offers to sell" their plants.
Question: From what language is North Germanic derived?
Sentence: Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed]
Question: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?
Sentence: Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break.
Question: What band recorded "Keep On Loving You"?
Sentence: Among the first were ZZ Top, who mixed hard blues rock with new wave music to produce a series of highly successful singles, beginning with "Gimme
Question: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?
Sentence: The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Question: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?
Sentence: Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries.
Question: Which ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote?
Sentence: In 1962, Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections (prior to this, indigenous people in Queensland, Western Australia and some in the Northern Territory had been excluded from voting unless they were ex-servicemen).
Question: How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?
Sentence: They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers.
Question: What was the London hub of the British press?
Sentence: During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force.
Question: What is unique about Tbilisi?
Sentence: The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems.
Question: What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?
Sentence: Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet.
Question: Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?
Sentence: A live version of "Somebody to Love" by George Michael and a live version of "The Show Must Go On" with Elton John were also featured in the album.
Question: What had previously kept prices stable?
Sentence: Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable—for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 was not very different from the price level in the 1880s.
Question: Sumerians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when?
Sentence: Sumerian cylinder seals also depict houses built from reeds not unlike those built by the Marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq until as recently as 400 CE.
Question: Who published Du "Cubisme"?
Sentence: It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du "Cubisme" (published by Eugène Figuière in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913).
Question: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?
Sentence: All parts of the United Kingdom return members to parliament in London.
Question: What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?
Sentence: Inner and outer vestibules lead to the octagonal chapter house, which is of exceptional architectural purity.
Question: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?
Sentence: Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries.
Question: What was the bishop of Utrecht raised to
Sentence: In 1559 the bishopric of Utrecht was raised to archbishopric to make it the religious center of the Northern ecclesiastical province in the Seventeen provinces.
Question: What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?
Sentence: By December, the Taliban had been removed as rulers of Kabul, although a long and ongoing reconstruction would follow, severely hampered by ongoing turmoil and violence within the country.
Question: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?
Sentence: Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws.
Question: What is another name for Broad Street Station?
Sentence: Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia.
Question: When did Pioneer release the LD-700?
Sentence: In March 1984, Pioneer introduced the first consumer player with a solid-state laser, the LD-700.
Question: What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?
Sentence: Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry.
Question: Where did Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor work at?
Sentence: While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term "microprocessor", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel.
Question: A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?
Sentence: Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools.
Question: Who represents the 7th district?
Sentence: The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998.
Question: For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?
Sentence: The perimeter procession and sacrifice suggest the entire camp as a divine templum; all within are purified and protected.
Question: What were common duties of younger servant students?
Sentence: Their duties included cleaning, cooking, and running errands.
Question: Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?
Sentence: After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager brought them to his Northern California studio and placed them in Star Search, the largest talent show on national TV at the time.
Question: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?
Sentence: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry.
Question: What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?
Sentence: After an incident where he was slapped and shouted at by a priest when he had difficulty assisting the priest to remove his vestments, Tito would not enter a church again.
Question: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?
Sentence: The physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: "This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze".
Question: When did the Arabs invade Iran?
Sentence: The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century.
Question: How many Somalis lived in Finland as of 2014?
Sentence: While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom.
Question: Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians.
Sentence: The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was fought against the Japanese over Manchuria and Korea.
Question: How can a member state use euro coins?
Sentence: Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand.
Question: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?
Sentence: However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production.
Question: Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?
Sentence: Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]
Question: What law banned books favoring Freemasonry?
Sentence: A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.
Question: What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?
Sentence: The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, "My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned."
Question: How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?
Sentence: The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members.
Question: What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?
Sentence: His 1967 article analyzes the inaugural speech of John F. Kennedy: "Considering the separation of church and state, how is a president justified in using the word 'God' at all?
Question: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?
Sentence: Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.
Question: What do many words feature?
Sentence: In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters.
Question: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?
Sentence: Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage.
Question: What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?
Sentence: Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only.
Question: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?
Sentence: The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917.
Question: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?
Sentence: Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port.
Question: What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?
Sentence: The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism.
Question: What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?
Sentence: He also developed Feynman diagrams, a bookkeeping device that helps in conceptualizing and calculating interactions between particles in spacetime, including the interactions between electrons and their antimatter counterparts, positrons.
Question: What was the most recent Papal prounouncement agasnst Freemasonry?
Sentence: The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890.
Question: What corporation is the major player in London's media distribution industry?
Sentence: Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector.
Question: Which psychiatrist said that when a parent dies when the child is young, it leaves a lasting impact?
Sentence: Conversely, author Lucy O'Brien feels the impact of the rape she suffered is, in fact, the motivating factor behind everything Madonna has done, more important even than the death of her mother: "It's not so much grief at her mother's death that drives her, as the sense of abandonment that left her unprotected.
Question: What enacted the transactions of customs and ways of life for the people of the Asian continent and the Grecian people ?
Sentence: In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist art, whose influence reached as far as Japan.
Question: How many students enroll to the SMC annually?
Sentence: Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system.
Question: Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed?
Sentence: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory.
Question: How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal?
Sentence: On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders.
Question: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?
Sentence: Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum.
Question: Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew?
Sentence: In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre.
Question: Is the observation deck in The Rialto currently opened or closed?
Sentence: The Rialto tower, the city's second tallest, remains the tallest building in the old CBD; its observation deck for visitors has recently closed.
Question: When was the sequel announcement for the third arc?
Sentence: On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc.
Question: In what year was the Digimon video game released?
Sentence: The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999.
Question: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?
Sentence: The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145–86 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3–54 AD), his son Ban Gu (32–92 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45–116 AD).
Question: What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?
Sentence: Following news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino.