xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection.
Question: How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?
Sentence: It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color.
Question: What location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in Nagano?
Sentence: Japanese Buddhist temple Zenkō-ji, which was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano, refused to host the torch and pulled out of the relay plans, amid speculation that monks there sympathized with anti-Chinese government protesters.
Question: Who was Apollo's sister?
Sentence: Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals".
Question: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?
Sentence: A system was introduced under which the elected Government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government.
Question: When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?
Sentence: Relations between Israel and Greece have improved since 1995 due to the decline of Israeli-Turkish relations.
Question: Where is the lake located in Atenco?
Sentence: Originally much of the valley laid beneath the waters of Lake Texcoco, a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes.
Question: Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?
Sentence: Polkinghorne prefers "dual-aspect monism" to faith in materialism.
Question: On what river is London situated?
Sentence: Standing on the River Thames in the south eastern part of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia.
Question: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?
Sentence: I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or "Q Bridge", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times.
Question: What is a torta frita?
Sentence: A torta frita is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay.
Question: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?
Sentence: Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils).
Question: British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?
Sentence: Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education.
Question: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?
Sentence: Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.
Question: To which group can haruspicy to traced?
Sentence: Most Roman authors describe haruspicy as an ancient, ethnically Etruscan "outsider" religious profession, separate from Rome's internal and largely unpaid priestly hierarchy, essential but never quite respectable.
Question: The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather?
Sentence: The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls.
Question: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?
Sentence: In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that "it is categorically untrue", and in 2013, Beyoncé herself criticized H&M for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only "natural pictures be used".
Question: What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?
Sentence: The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valley in Austria and defeated the Brigantes.
Question: What films did Spielberg produce for Don Bluth?
Sentence: Spielberg also produced the Don Bluth animated features, An American Tail and The Land Before Time, which were released by Universal Studios.
Question: What bodies controlled drinking establishment licensing administration as of 2005?
Sentence: From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted.
Question: What is the first feature motivated by?
Sentence: Although we can, presumably, directly test the equality of length of two measuring rods when they are next to one another, we can not find out as much for two rods distant from one another.
Question: In what month was the inaugural concert held for the "Ed in '08" campaign?
Sentence: In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their "Ed in '08" campaign.
Question: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?
Sentence: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films.
Question: When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?
Sentence: The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate.
Question: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?
Sentence: The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks.
Question: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?
Sentence: By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest.
Question: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?
Sentence: If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.
Question: Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?
Sentence: The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country.
Question: Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?
Sentence: Thatcher, seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands, initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China.
Question: How big can be the transformation level?
Sentence: Transformation appears to be common among bacterial species, and thus far at least 60 species are known to have the natural ability to become competent for transformation.
Question: What are "independent" theatre productions at Eton?
Sentence: There are about 8 or 9 house productions each year, around 3 or 4 "independent" plays (not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians) and three school plays, one specifically for boys in the first two years, and two open to all years.
Question: Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?
Sentence: In the general election, against the advice of his advisors, Eisenhower insisted on campaigning in the South, refusing to surrender the region to the Democratic Party.
Question: Who was forced to resign?
Sentence: An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign.
Question: What program allowed users to exchange iPod Nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models?
Sentence: The first generation iPod Nano may overheat and pose a health and safety risk.
Question: What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?
Sentence: PVA troops in Korea continued to suffer severe logistical problems throughout the war.
Question: What are some of the issues Apple cited in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP?
Sentence: In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows.
Question: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?
Sentence: The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent.
Question: In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old?
Sentence: According to the Wall Street Journal nearly two-thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts.
Question: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?
Sentence: The plan not only emphasizes the sustainable construction of buildings, but also discusses improving transportation by optimizing pedestrian and bicycle access.
Question: What handles most of the water conduction in hardwoods?
Sentence: The structure of hardwoods is more complex.
Question: what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?
Sentence: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over.
Question: What voltage does SEPTA system use?
Sentence: Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different.
Question: Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?
Sentence: Lyell discussed arrangements with publisher John Murray III, of the publishing house John Murray, who responded immediately to Darwin's letter of 31 March 1859 with an agreement to publish the book without even seeing the manuscript, and an offer to Darwin of 2⁄3 of the profits.
Question: Who always suffers throughout samsara?
Sentence: Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana.
Question: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?
Sentence: In that year Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research (in Leipzig).
Question: What does University education include?
Sentence: University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school).
Question: What was London's original name, as founded by the Romans?
Sentence: It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium.
Question: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?
Sentence: WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.
Question: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?
Sentence: I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour.
Question: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?
Sentence: To Bismarck this was "practical Christianity".
Question: What are non=migratory birds called?
Sentence: Migration is marked by its annual seasonality. Non-migratory birds are said to be resident or sedentary.
Question: What two qualities were mentioned in regards to new construction?
Sentence: New construction would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain.
Question: The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?
Sentence: In the context of cultural studies, the idea of a text includes not only written language, but also films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles: the texts of cultural studies comprise all the meaningful artifacts of culture.[citation needed]
Question: When was Palma born?
Sentence: In 1984, Juan Pablo Camacho was born at the Frei Montalva Station, becoming the first Chilean born in Antarctica.
Question: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?
Sentence: Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail.
Question: Who gave Beyoncé the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
Sentence: In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards.
Question: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?
Sentence: However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource.
Question: Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?
Sentence: Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collaborationist Korean police force; some 723,000 people were sent to work in the overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan.
Question: What artificial geological feature was added to Seattle in 1909?
Sentence: The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center.
Question: What areas within Greater London have city status?
Sentence: The area of Greater London has incorporated areas that were once part of the historic counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Essex and Hertfordshire.
Question: What was a masculine word in Old English?
Sentence: Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender.
Question: When year did Prince Albert die?
Sentence: Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House.
Question: What is the penalty area marked by?
Sentence: This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick.
Question: Which prison was New York City's first?
Sentence: The end of West 10th Street toward the Hudson River was once the home of Newgate Prison, New York City's first prison and the United States' second.
Question: Why was dBASE unique?
Sentence: The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation.
Question: How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre?
Sentence: Monica Bellucci joined the cast as Lucia Sciarra, becoming, at the age of fifty, the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl.
Question: What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?
Sentence: Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism.
Question: The Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what Ethiopian leader?
Sentence: To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government.
Question: Which region of Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum?
Sentence: On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so.
Question: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?
Sentence: The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis.
Question: What were most escort carriers built from?
Sentence: Most were built from mercantile hulls or, in the case of merchant aircraft carriers, were bulk cargo ships with a flight deck added on top.
Question: Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?
Sentence: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them.
Question: How have the enlisted forces of the US Air Force been seen?
Sentence: Air Force officers have never felt they needed the formal social "distance" from their enlisted force that is common in the other U.S. armed services.
Question: What book could be found in The Dartford sister's library?
Sentence: The English nuns were proud of this heritage, and aware that many of them shared in England's great history as members of the noble class, as seen in the next chapter.
Question: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?
Sentence: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal.
Question: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the "A"?
Sentence: This was followed by a paint scuffle where the "A" was painted various colors until the city council intervened.
Question: What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?
Sentence: Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland.
Question: Who was the mother of Yazid?
Sentence: Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Christian.
Question: What does the Freedom House classify Armenia as?
Sentence: Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a "Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress).
Question: How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is Richmond?
Sentence: Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C.
Question: How much faster is automated creation over handmade?
Sentence: Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy.
Question: Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?
Sentence: A new feature introduced was the "Judges' Save", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes.
Question: What is the average income for a full time female worker?
Sentence: The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035.
Question: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?
Sentence: In theory, these trains could enjoy dramatic savings through electrification, but it can be too costly to extend electrification to isolated areas, and unless an entire network is electrified, companies often find that they need to continue use of diesel trains even if sections are electrified.
Question: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?
Sentence: On September 2, 1989, tens of thousands across Ukraine protested a draft election law that reserved special seats for the Communist Party and for other official organizations: 50,000 in Lviv, 40,000 in Kiev, 10,000 in Zhytomyr, 5,000 each in Dniprodzerzhynsk and Chervonohrad, and 2,000 in Kharkiv.
Question: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?
Sentence: To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south.
Question: To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?
Sentence: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people.
Question: What year did the "Stupid Motorist Law" come in effect?
Sentence: If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them.
Question: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Sentence: It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710.
Question: About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?
Sentence: This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.
Question: What border does I-19 come close to?
Sentence: Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border.
Question: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
Sentence: One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed]
Question: Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?
Sentence: Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time.
Question: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?
Sentence: Masjid Bilal was followed by the Islamic Center of Virginia, ICVA masjid.
Question: What language does Dutch get its second highest percentage of loanwords from?
Sentence: Latin, that has been spoken for centuries in the south of the Low Countries, and has since then for centuries plaid a major role as the language of science and religion, follows with 6.1%.
Question: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?
Sentence: After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home.
Question: Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?
Sentence: The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy.
Question: What was the name of Victorias final child?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.