xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Footlight Players  started creating theatrical productions in what year?
Sentence: The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation.
Question: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?
Sentence: In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America.
Question: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?
Sentence: A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W﻿ / ﻿40.761194°N 73.965806°
Question: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?
Sentence: In the context of political corruption, a bribe may involve a payment given to a government official in exchange of his use of official powers.
Question: What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?
Sentence: Capitalism also increased society's autonomy and self-awareness, and an increasing need for the exchange of information.
Question: What was the population of the state in 2015?
Sentence: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census.
Question: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?
Sentence: In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus.
Question: What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China?
Sentence: Also in common with Adam's, Joostens was given a Red Seal Ship (朱印船) allowing him to trade between Japan and Indo-China.
Question: How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?
Sentence: Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him.
Question: Where was Calvin criticized?
Sentence: Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva.
Question: What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?
Sentence: A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water.
Question: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?
Sentence: It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
Question: What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?
Sentence: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy (1994), which aimed to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."
Question: How many members are in the Knesset?
Sentence: Membership of the Knesset is based on proportional representation of political parties, with a 3.25% electoral threshold, which in practice has resulted in coalition governments.
Question: Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?
Sentence: Unlike absolute idealism, pluralistic idealism does not assume the existence of a single ultimate mental reality or "Absolute".
Question: How many people visit Faneuil Hall annually?
Sentence: Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture.
Question: What song did Beyoncé release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?
Sentence: In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with.
Question: What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
Sentence: Pure Land Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path, so it may be best to rely on the power of Amitābha.
Question: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?
Sentence: Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis.
Question: What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?
Sentence: The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack.
Question: What is the accusative used for?
Sentence: The direct object of the verb appears either in the accusative (for total objects) or in the partitive (for partial objects).
Question: What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?
Sentence: After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand.
Question: Who said the term 'intellectual property' "operates as a catch-all"?
Sentence: Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion".
Question: What drugs were used for off-label uses?
Sentence: The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed.
Question: When had the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church been broken up by the Soviets?
Sentence: On January 23, 1990, the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church held its first synod since its liquidation by the Soviets in 1946 (an act which the gathering declared invalid).
Question: Who introduced Nasser and his wife?
Sentence: In 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young.
Question: In what year did Bob Graham become Governor of Florida?
Sentence: And during his two terms (1979–1987) as Florida's Governor, Bob Graham, although a strong death penalty supporter who had overseen the first post-Furman involuntary execution as well as 15 others, agreed to commute the sentences of six people on the grounds of "possible innocence" or "disproportionality."
Question: What is the current area of Mexico City?
Sentence: In 1854 president Antonio López de Santa Anna enlarged the area of the Federal District almost eightfold from the original 220 to 1,700 km2 (80 to 660 sq mi), annexing the rural and mountainous areas to secure the strategic mountain passes to the south and southwest to protect the city in event of a foreign invasion.
Question: What type of theology did Puritans accept?
Sentence: In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous gathered churches.
Question: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?
Sentence: The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay.
Question: Why is the term saturation named as such?
Sentence: When saturated, the switch is said to be on.
Question: On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?
Sentence: The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty".
Question: Min and Hakka dialects are found where?
Sentence: It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese.
Question: Who was Saint George believed to be?
Sentence: According to Christian tradition, Saint George was a Roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the Emperor Diocletian, who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was martyred.
Question: What contributed to the long standing traditions?
Sentence: The election privilege was usually limited to elites.
Question: Where was Nanak born?
Sentence: Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak.
Question: How else can they serve the U.S.?
Sentence: Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.
Question: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?
Sentence: As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP.
Question: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?
Sentence: The North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction is the secretary of the North Carolina State Board of Education, but the board, rather than the superintendent, holds most of the legal authority for making public education policy.
Question: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?
Sentence: It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader.
Question: When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?
Sentence: After the German–Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea.
Question: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?
Sentence: The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations.
Question: Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?
Sentence: Individuals who pass this exam become ‘Lighting Certified’ and may append the abbreviation LC to their name.
Question: Which platform did Apple choose to use?
Sentence: Apple's product design and engineering didn't help matters as they restricted the use of the '040 to their expensive Quadras for a time while the 486 was readily available to OEMs as well as enthusiasts who put together their own machines.
Question: What does the word botany mean?
Sentence: Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.
Question: Along with the period 6:30 pm–9:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?
Sentence: Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions.
Question: What kind of governmental boundary does dialect distribution transcend, reflecting medieval divisions?
Sentence: Dialect borders of these dialects do not correspond to present political boundaries, but reflect older, medieval divisions.
Question: Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?
Sentence: David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version.
Question: Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?
Sentence: In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance was pressured by threats from the U.S., and revealed in his memoirs that he had "war-gamed" the United States as an adversary and decided that it would end in a loss for Pakistan.
Question: Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps
Sentence: In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of "folded" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted.
Question: Who helped build infrastructure around the lake?
Sentence: A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial period to work on infrastructure to prevent flooding.
Question: When did rituals become similar between different Masonic Lodges?
Sentence: It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world.
Question: How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?
Sentence: St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups.
Question: What era was Chopin active during?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?
Sentence: An extensive advertising campaign on the ITV network in this period, voiced by actor Christopher Timothy, may have helped The Sun to overtake the Daily Mirror's circulation in 1978.
Question: On what day was Alaska officially named a state?
Sentence: Alaska was officially proclaimed a state on January 3, 1959.
Question: When did Britain transfer Hong Kong to China?
Sentence: Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty.
Question: What aspect of buildings became very rare?
Sentence: The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings.
Question: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?
Sentence: When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, "Why Beyoncé?
Question: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?
Sentence: Models suggest that Neptune's troposphere is banded by clouds of varying compositions depending on altitude.
Question: Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?
Sentence: It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada.
Question: Who led the party to first climb Mount Erebus?
Sentence: Douglas Mawson, who assumed the leadership of the Magnetic Pole party on their perilous return, went on to lead several expeditions until retiring in 1931.
Question: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?
Sentence: Their separate status dates back to the 12th century when the Normans split them off from the mixed secular/religious county and local courts used by the Saxons.
Question: What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
Sentence: Laypersons can perform good actions, producing merit.
Question: How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?
Sentence: He has sold over 30 million digital songs in the United States making him one of the best-selling digital artists of all-time.
Question: When is the Houston Pride Parade held?
Sentence: Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June.
Question: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?
Sentence: Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance.
Question: What is percentage of Puerto Ricans in Florida
Sentence: Florida's Hispanic population includes large communities of Cuban Americans in Miami and Tampa, Puerto Ricans in Orlando and Tampa, and Mexican/Central American migrant workers.
Question: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?
Sentence: In 1993, to complement its own direct sales channel, Dell planned to sell PCs at big-box retail outlets such as Wal-Mart, which would have brought in an additional $125 million in annual revenue.
Question: Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?
Sentence: George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary.
Question: The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?
Sentence: After the Reform and Opening recovering market economy, the state-owned enterprises found themselves incapable of competing with efficient multinational firms and local private firms, hence were either mired in heavy debt or forced into bankruptcy or privatization and this resulted in large numbers of layoff workers who were technically not unemployed but effectively jobless.
Question: What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?
Sentence: The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of the Libandla (parliament) with help from an advisory council.
Question: What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?
Sentence: In the afternoon he moved to the third floor into the Office of the Private Secretary of the Pontiff.
Question: What is the population of the smallest canton?
Sentence: However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area.
Question: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?
Sentence: The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old.
Question: Keyboard music became popular during what era?
Sentence: Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms, and vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more common.
Question: How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?
Sentence: The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan.
Question: What are steamed dumplings called?
Sentence: This is either rolled into noodles or made into steamed dumplings called momos.
Question: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?
Sentence: The francophone Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer produced comic strips beginning in 1827, and published theories behind the form.
Question: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?
Sentence: Central control of Japan had continued to decline, and the Fujiwara, along with other great families and religious foundations, acquired ever larger shōen and greater wealth during the early tenth century.
Question: In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?
Sentence: The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC.
Question: What types of rocks sometimes contain uranium?
Sentence: Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite.
Question: What future pope was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967?
Sentence: His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973.
Question: Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?
Sentence: The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s.
Question: What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?
Sentence: The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal.
Question: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?
Sentence: This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids.
Question: What displaced this style of lamp?
Sentence: Developed around 1915, these lamps were displaced by mercury and xenon arc lamps.
Question: By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?
Sentence: During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
Question: Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with no connectors?
Sentence: Ultimately though, they did install a 15-pin expansion port on the front of the console so that an arcade-style joystick could be used optionally.
Question: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?
Sentence: From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US.
Question: What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?
Sentence: The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the "salvation of souls through preaching".
Question: What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?
Sentence: Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other.
Question: What neighborhoods does Southeast Raleigh have?
Sentence: Southeast Raleigh is bounded by downtown on the west, Garner on the southwest, and rural Wake County to the southeast.
Question: How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?
Sentence: The Sun strongly supported the April 1986 bombing of Libya by the US, which was launched from British bases.
Question: In what year was the seismometer first invented?
Sentence: The armillary sphere, a three-dimensional representation of the movements in the celestial sphere, was invented in Han China by the 1st century BC.
Question: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?
Sentence: These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom.
Question: Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what?
Sentence: Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for erudition – many texts had an explicit instructive purpose.
Question: Where does the Bayou City Art Festival rank in U.S. art festivals?
Sentence: Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston.
Question: Which view of evolution emphasizing large changes in organisms' phenotypes does Popper oppose to his own?
Sentence: Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster".
Question: Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities?
Sentence: Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes.
Question: Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?
Sentence: The heavy infantry legionaries were drawn from citizen stock, while non-citizens came to dominate the ranks of the light infantry.
Question: What did their findings show?
Sentence: Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.
Question: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?
Sentence: The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour.
Question: In what techniques would a DJ require a vinyl record?
Sentence: This is because for disc jockeys ("DJs"), vinyl has an advantage over the CD: direct manipulation of the medium.
Question: What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?
Sentence: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church.
Question: Why is zinc oxide useful in photocopying products?
Sentence: The semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products.
Question: In what year was Queen's first album released?
Sentence: In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day.
Question: "Scythia beyond the Himalayas" is located where?
Sentence: In the north is "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" and "Scythia beyond the Himalayas."