xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?
Sentence: The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood.
Question: Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?
Sentence: The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821.
Question: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
Sentence: The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspenski Gospels (MS 461) in the year 835.[citation needed]
Question: What event was held after the sacrifice?
Sentence: After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards).
Question: What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?
Sentence: Phagocytic activity is also greatly impaired in newborns.
Question: What was included on the first iPod?
Sentence: The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option.
Question: When was the Digimon series created?
Sentence: The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999.
Question: What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?
Sentence: Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them.
Question: What Guptas brought much of India under Gupta rule?
Sentence: The military exploits of the first three rulers –
Question: Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?
Sentence: Nasser's nomination for the post and the new constitution were put to public referendum on 23 June and each was approved by an overwhelming majority.
Question: What occurred in the winter of 2014 of significance for Myanmar ?
Sentence: In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange.
Question: What prize did Domagk get for his work?
Sentence: Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts.
Question: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?
Sentence: Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.
Question: What were the 2 types of migration during the 18th century?
Sentence: Migration took several different forms, though might be divided in two varieties: permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn.
Question: Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?
Sentence: Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling.
Question: What was the Malleus Maleficarum?
Sentence: The papacy further refined the practice in the Mass in the Late Middle Ages, holding that the clergy alone was allowed to partake of the wine in the Eucharist.
Question: What are the sound holes covered with?
Sentence: A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling.
Question: What became cheap enough for the middle class to buy?
Sentence: Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production.
Question: In what city did West finish recording his first album?
Sentence: He recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident.
Question: How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?
Sentence: In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]
Question: When was the time of Panini?
Sentence: During this time, the prestige of the language, its use for sacred purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change.
Question: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?
Sentence: The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte–St.
Question: What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?
Sentence: Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks.
Question: What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?
Sentence: After rejecting a roads and transit measure in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link Light Rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service.
Question: What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?
Sentence: Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999.
Question: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?
Sentence: He writes that the Cretan seer Epimenides purified Athens after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae, and that the seer's expertise in sacrifices and reform of funeral practices were of great help to Solon in his reform of the Athenian state.
Question: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?
Sentence: Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages.
Question: Which insect hinders livestock development?
Sentence: Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon?
Sentence: Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra.
Question: What is required for the electromagnetic field to come to thermal equilibrium?
Sentence: If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized.
Question: What year did the Manchester institution begin?
Sentence: The Manchester institution dates back to 1836 but had been trading as Watts Bazaar since 1796.
Question: What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?
Sentence: Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad.
Question: What are resistant bacteria called in the media?
Sentence: Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'.
Question: What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?
Sentence: Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria.
Question: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?
Sentence: He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922.
Question: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?
Sentence: Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely.
Question: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?
Sentence: By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million.
Question: Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?
Sentence: Whether the size of the Mac's market share and installed base is relevant, and to whom, is a hotly debated issue.
Question: Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York?
Sentence: Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York.
Question: What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?
Sentence: Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid.
Question: When was Radio Mogadishu established?
Sentence: Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian.
Question: Kairomones are a type of what?
Sentence: Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones.
Question: What is caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc oxide?
Sentence: There is also a condition called the zinc shakes or "zinc chills" that can be induced by the inhalation of freshly formed zinc oxide formed during the welding of galvanized materials.
Question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to what movement?
Sentence: Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical "truth" had been discovered.[page needed]
Question: Whose earlier work did Nicholas Vavilov build upon?
Sentence: The discipline of plant ecology was pioneered in the late 19th century by botanists such as Eugenius Warming, who produced the hypothesis that plants form communities, and his mentor and successor Christen C. Raunkiær whose system for describing plant life forms is still in use today.
Question: In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?
Sentence: The monastery was situated that time in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Question: How may species have been found to be resistant to DDT?
Sentence: DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT.
Question: In what year did Nuruddin Farah win the Neustadt International Prize for Literature?
Sentence: Books such as From a Crooked Rib and Links are considered important literary achievements, works which have earned Farah, among other accolades, the 1998 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.
Question: Do Anglo-American grand lodges accept women as members today?
Sentence: The attitude of most regular Anglo-American grand lodges remains that women Freemasons are not legitimate Masons.
Question: What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena?
Sentence: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters.
Question: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?
Sentence: The Air Force, in conjunction with other entities within the Departments of Defense or Energy, achieves a high standard of protection through a stringent nuclear surety program.
Question: What is another term for language varieties?
Sentence: In this secondary sense of "dialect", language varieties are often called dialects rather than languages:
Question: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?
Sentence: Whereas most Christians believe the gibbet on which Jesus was executed was the traditional two-beamed cross, the Jehovah's Witnesses hold the view that a single upright stake was used.
Question: The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio?
Sentence: The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space.
Question: when the east india company move to commercial  trading what  company did they surpass?
Sentence: The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da Índia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza.
Question: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?
Sentence: As such, Virgil came to be seen on a similar level as the Hebrew prophets of the Bible as one who had heralded Christianity.
Question: What company designed this interface?
Sentence: The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.
Question: An example of a 4GL is what?
Sentence: The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer.
Question: How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?
Sentence: In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of African origin who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century.
Question: Where did the government relocate to in 1937?
Sentence: The Republican government passed to Juan Negrín on 17 May 1937 and on 31 October of that year moved to Barcelona.
Question: Who is credited with discovering zinc?
Sentence: German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746.
Question: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?
Sentence: The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department.
Question: Where was Bell's home?
Sentence: Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his "harmonic telegraph".[N 12]
Question: How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last?
Sentence: Training programs vary in length; for example, 3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of tech school training, while 3E8X1 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) is one year of training with a preliminary school and a main school consisting of over 10 separate divisions, sometimes taking students close to two years to complete.
Question: Who downplayed the contrast and recent past history between German and the Soviets?
Sentence: Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact.
Question: Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?
Sentence: The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the Cistercians in the Tyrol and at Lake Constance; and the Augustinians had abbeys in the Savoy and one in the center of Interlaken, Switzerland.
Question: Which British jurist later made the phrase "rule of law" popular in the 1800s?
Sentence: The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey.
Question: How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War?
Sentence: One of the most remote islands in the world, it was for centuries an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa.
Question: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?
Sentence: It was for this injury that Kerry received his first Purple Heart Medal.
Question: What use of unmarked cars is controversial?
Sentence: Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for officers to catch speeders and traffic violators.
Question: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?
Sentence: When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor.
Question: How big is the largest forest in Yale's possession?
Sentence: Yale also owns seven forests in Connecticut, Vermont, and New Hampshire—the largest of which is the 7,840-acre (31.7 km2) Yale-Myers Forest in Connecticut's Quiet Corner—and nature preserves including Horse Island.
Question: The maximum amount of players exclude what?
Sentence: Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven.
Question: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?
Sentence: The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his "much improved" sophomore effort.
Question: What was the Kensington System?
Sentence: Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover.
Question: What kind of glass are containers made from?
Sentence: The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles.
Question: What had been Poland's stance towards the US, historically?
Sentence: Poland has historically been staunchly pro-American, dating back to General Tadeusz Kościuszko and Casimir Pulaski's involvement in the American Revolution.
Question: Choules complimented the streets of Southampton for being kept in what condition?
Sentence: In his 1854 book "The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star" John Choules described Southampton thus: "I hardly know a town that can show a more beautiful Main Street than Southampton, except it be Oxford.
Question: What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?
Sentence: As it underlines the Germanic roots of the region, it was replaced in 1949 by a new "Union jack-like" flag representing the union of the two déprtements.
Question: What people did the rycerstwo class represent?
Sentence: Representing the wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes, this other class of rycerstwo, which became the szlachta/nobility ("szlachta" becomes the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century), gradually formed apart from Mieszko
Question: What is Korea's largest port?
Sentence: Tank battalions deployed to Korea directly from the U.S. mainland from the port of San Francisco to the port of Pusan, the largest Korean port.
Question: What law prohibited birth control?
Sentence: The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman.
Question: New studies have found that half of reactivation cases of tuberculosis might actually be due to what other "re-" word?
Sentence: The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995.
Question: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?
Sentence: Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia.
Question: When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?
Sentence: Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Question: Which theory does the relativity depart from?
Sentence: The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations.
Question: When was Madonna's third album released?
Sentence: The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl.
Question: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?
Sentence: Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes.
Question: In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?
Sentence: Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16.
Question: What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?
Sentence: Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database.
Question: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?
Sentence: Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere.
Question: do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?
Sentence: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends.
Question: What name was adopted for Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not have royal titles?
Sentence: In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles.
Question: Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?
Sentence: These include elimination of 2006 bonuses for employees with some discretionary awards, reduction in the number of managers reporting directly to Michael Dell from 20 to 12, and reduction of "bureaucracy".
Question: What is the county's payroll?
Sentence: In 2006, the city's form of government changed from a council–manager government to a strong mayor government.
Question: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?
Sentence: It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?)
Question: When did Ottoman rule occur in Cyprus?
Sentence: Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC.
Question: Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?
Sentence: Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Question: The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?
Sentence: As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $1 and the version of the $100 bill already in process.
Question: What material is used in order to release the vinyl records from their molds?
Sentence: The production of shellac records continued until the end of the 78 rpm format (i.e., the late 1950s in most developed countries, but well into the 1960s in some other places), but increasingly less abrasive formulations were used during its declining years and very late examples in truly like-new condition can have as low noise levels as vinyl.
Question: what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?
Sentence: For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface).