xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?
Sentence: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.
Question: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?
Sentence: Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio.
Question: What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?
Sentence: This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium.
Question: When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?
Sentence: Slovak has slightly more borrowed words than Czech.
Question: How many teams were there in the 2015 season?
Sentence: Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for "reasons not associated with League operations."
Question: When was the mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery destroyed?
Sentence: The Nea Moni Monastery on Chios was established by Constantine Monomachos in 1043–1056.
Question: Under who's reign was the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral?
Sentence: In 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral at its eastern extremity.
Question: What mountain range is east of Tucson?
Sentence: The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
Question: What caused the loss to Steaua Bucuresti in Seville?
Sentence: The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucureşti during a dramatic evening in Seville.
Question: What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?
Sentence: Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students.
Question: What effect did  having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?
Sentence: As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.
Question: How many sq ft of showroom space is included in the Atlantic City Convention Center?
Sentence: Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997.
Question: What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?
Sentence: A major feature is the calypso competition.
Question: When was Chosrje Shākya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?
Sentence: Rossabi writes that Tsongkhapa did not want to entirely alienate the Ming court, so he sent his disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes to Nanjing in 1414 on his behalf, and upon his arrival in 1415 the Yongle Emperor bestowed upon him the title of "State Teacher"—the same title earlier awarded the Phagmodrupa ruler of Tibet.
Question: What is an example of a country that has no levies collected?
Sentence: Rights-holder compensation takes various forms, depending on the country, but is generally either a levy on "recording" devices and media, or a tax on the content itself.
Question: What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?
Sentence: The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969.
Question: How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?
Sentence: Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned.
Question: Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?
Sentence: With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command.
Question: What does DNT stand for?
Sentence: An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard.
Question: When did the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate open?
Sentence: no Yoritomo opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate in 1192.
Question: What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?
Sentence: Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
Question: In the 1920s, who was the person who developed mechanical differential analyzers?
Sentence: In 1876 Lord Kelvin had already discussed the possible construction of such calculators, but he had been stymied by the limited output torque of the ball-and-disk integrators.
Question: What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?
Sentence: In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science.
Question: What is Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio?
Sentence: As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively.
Question: How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?
Sentence: Heartwood formation occurs spontaneously (it is a genetically programmed process).
Question: Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?
Sentence: Cynics such as Diogenes of Sinope rejected all material possessions and social conventions (nomos) as unnatural and useless.
Question: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Sentence: The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008.
Question: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?
Sentence: The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.
Question: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?
Sentence: In June, Truman became the first president to address the NAACP.
Question: What unit is named after Bell?
Sentence: The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him.
Question: What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?
Sentence: Evidence of an influx of ideas from India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe among other places can be found in a stone inscription from the time of king Pratap Malla.
Question: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?
Sentence: The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed.
Question: What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?
Sentence: No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."
Question: What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?
Sentence: Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown".
Question: Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?
Sentence: Beginning in the 11th century, the styles of writing employed were primarily the naskh, muhaqqaq, rayḥānī and, on rarer occasions, the thuluth script.
Question: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?
Sentence: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge.
Question: What decoy city was hit
Sentence: The Chew Magna decoy town was hit by half-a-dozen bombs on 2 December 1940, and over a thousand incendiaries on 3 January 1941.
Question: Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?
Sentence: The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citation needed]
Question: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?
Sentence: Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin.
Question: What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?
Sentence: Nylon, the first fiber synthesized entirely from petrochemicals, was introduced as a sewing thread by DuPont in 1936, followed by DuPont's acrylic in 1944.
Question: The influence of Kabbalah is seen in which album?
Sentence: Madonna is dedicated to Kabbalah, and in 2004 she adopted the name Esther which in Persian means "star".
Question: Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?
Sentence: An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns.
Question: In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?
Sentence: KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States.
Question: What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?
Sentence: There is generally nothing competitive at stake and some rules may be changed or experimented with (such as unlimited substitutions, which allow teams to play younger, less experienced, players, and no cards).
Question: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?
Sentence: The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens.
Question: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?
Sentence: Compression ratios are around 50–60% of original size, which is similar to those for generic lossless data compression.
Question: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?
Sentence: In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure.
Question: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?
Sentence: Datta examines how writers and critics of the Belle Époque exploited the Napoleonic legend for diverse political and cultural ends.
Question: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?
Sentence: This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia.
Question: What standard of living does Estonia rank well in?
Sentence: Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.
Question: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?
Sentence: The Armenians living in the empire hoped that the Committee of Union and Progress would change their second-class status.
Question: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?
Sentence: The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city.
Question: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?
Sentence: It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support.
Question: Who attacks the village?
Sentence: One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight.
Question: What is another name for Cabinda?
Sentence: To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Question: What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?
Sentence: The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color.
Question: Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?
Sentence: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.
Question: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?
Sentence: From at least the 3rd century, Christian thinkers interpreted Eclogues 4, which describes the birth of a boy ushering in a golden age, as a prediction of Jesus' birth.
Question: What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?
Sentence: His famous example of this is using ancient Egypt and looking at the ways they built themselves out of media with very different properties stone and papyrus.
Question: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?
Sentence: By photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived.
Question: What two airways are most effected by asthma?
Sentence: Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles.
Question: What is the name of the city-state that contains Bremen and Bremerhaven?
Sentence: Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty.
Question: How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants?
Sentence: Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by season ten the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million.
Question: In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?
Sentence: All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages.
Question: Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?
Sentence: Some opponents further claim that affirmative action has undesirable side-effects and that it fails to achieve its goals.
Question: What nature center was cutoff?
Sentence: Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas.
Question: Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?
Sentence: According to hadith and Muslim history, after Muhammad immigrated to Medina and formed an independent Muslim community, he ordered many of his companions to recite the Quran and to learn and teach the laws, which were revealed daily.
Question: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?
Sentence: Key sources of income included £329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 – £313.9 million), £186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 – £163.1 million), £168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 – £172.4 million) and £12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 – £8.1 million).
Question: What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?
Sentence: Also, as the largest group of non-Muslim subjects (or zimmi) of the Islamic Ottoman state, the Orthodox millet was granted a number of special privileges in the fields of politics and commerce, and had to pay higher taxes than Muslim subjects.
Question: Which guitarist inspired Queen?
Sentence: At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as "Led Zeppelin meets Yes" due to its combination of "acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics".
Question: How many Bf 109s were lost?
Sentence: Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940.
Question: According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?
Sentence: According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of the public media, "[they] do nothing but relay the regime's belligerent and ultra-nationalist discourse. ...
Question: In what year did the British Empire replace the Maratha Empire?
Sentence: The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas.
Question: What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?
Sentence: Some of the practices now common in modern universities which Makdisi and Goddard trace back to an Islamic root include "practices such as delivering inaugural lectures, wearing academic robes, obtaining doctorates by defending a thesis, and even the idea of academic freedom are also modelled on Islamic custom."
Question: What type of birth complications did Madonna suffer at birth?
Sentence: She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles.
Question: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?
Sentence: Yale was listed as a Campus Sustainability Leader on the Sustainable Endowments Institute’s College Sustainability Report Card 2008, and received a "B+" grade overall.
Question: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?
Sentence: A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right.
Question: How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
Sentence: The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014.
Question: Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?
Sentence: The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives.
Question: What did they rely less and less on?
Sentence: This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
Question: Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?
Sentence: The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism".
Question: What can be important in a wrestler's career?
Sentence: In general, a wrestler with multiple title reigns or an extended title reign is indicative of a wrestler's ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring.
Question: What is Pantheism?
Sentence: Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.
Question: What is the benefit of external views of data?
Sentence: While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views.
Question: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?
Sentence: Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format.
Question: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?
Sentence: On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water.
Question: What kind of company does ANTEL run?
Sentence: The most important state-owned companies headquartered in Montevideo are: AFE (railways), ANCAP (Energy), Administracion Nacional de Puertos (Ports), ANTEL (telecommunications), BHU (savings and loan), BROU (bank), BSE (insurance), OSE (water & sewage), UTE (electricity).
Question: Who was executed on October 30, 2012?
Sentence: Idaho ended its de facto moratorium, during which only one volunteer had been executed, on November 18, 2011 by executing Paul Ezra Rhoades; South Dakota executed Donald Moeller on October 30, 2012, ending a de facto moratorium during which only two volunteers had been executed.
Question: In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?
Sentence: The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917.
Question: Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?
Sentence: This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories—shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health.
Question: How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?
Sentence: Total investment in renewable energy (including small hydro-electric projects) was $244 billion in 2012, down 12% from 2011 mainly due to dramatically lower solar prices and weakened US and EU markets.
Question: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?
Sentence: Also, many modern and historic cultures have formal ceremonies expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends, even though homosexuality itself is taboo within the cultures.
Question: When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?
Sentence: On 13 January 1937 the city was first shelled by a vessel of the Fascist Italian Navy, which was blockading the port by the order of Benito Mussolini.
Question: When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
Sentence: The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements.
Question: How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?
Sentence: Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism.
Question: Who was the winner for this season?
Sentence: Do I Make You Proud" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's
Question: Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?
Sentence: A disc that included AC-3 audio forfeited the right analog audio channel to the modulated AC-3 RF stream.
Question: What country has Estonian as its official language?
Sentence: It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.
Question: in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?
Sentence: These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches.:79 By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the pacification process in Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.:85
Question: What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?
Sentence: Machine guns in AA mountings was used both ashore and afloat.
Question: Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?
Sentence: While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds.
Question: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?
Sentence: The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500.
Question: What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?
Sentence: After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours.