xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?
Sentence: Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at least a working knowledge of most of them.
Question: What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?
Sentence: The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level.
Question: What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?
Sentence: This was accompanied by severe social stresses and the greater collapse of the middle classes.
Question: In what year did Otto I become Holy Roman Emperor?
Sentence: By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996–1002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom.
Question: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
Sentence: The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics.
Question: The MGM/UA-Turner deal concerned MGM films released prior to what date?
Sentence: Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT – along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such as The Maltese Falcon.
Question: What do field windings provide?
Sentence: A PM motor does not have a field winding on the stator frame, instead relying on PMs to provide the magnetic field against which the rotor field interacts to produce torque.
Question: When are the transfer windows?
Sentence: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.
Question: What do lithotrophs use ?
Sentence: Bacteria are further divided into lithotrophs that use inorganic electron donors and organotrophs that use organic compounds as electron donors.
Question: What light can harm human eyes or skin?
Sentence: This method is less efficient than blue LEDs with YAG:Ce phosphor, as the Stokes shift is larger, so more energy is converted to heat, but yields light with better spectral characteristics, which render color better.
Question: What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?
Sentence: This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes.
Question: What award did Spielberg receive on Jul 15, 2006?
Sentence: The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]
Question: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?
Sentence: A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country.
Question: In 2012 what percentage of Hyderabad freight was moved by road?
Sentence: The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage—roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area:79—has led to widespread traffic congestion especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road.:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India, and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease the congestion.
Question: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?
Sentence: It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past.
Question: What system also complements walking and biking?
Sentence: The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable.
Question: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?
Sentence: The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long.
Question: Who bought FleetBoston Financial?
Sentence: Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004.
Question: What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?
Sentence: it has since been dubbed simply "The Sandberg Game."
Question: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?
Sentence: Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014.
Question: To what part of the prey does Richard Dawkins refer to as the "survival machine"?
Sentence: This is best understood in the context of the gene centered view of evolution.
Question: Who would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era?
Sentence: Although Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical improvisation, from the Baroque era to the Romantic era, there are examples of performers who could improvise in the style of their era.
Question: What political party was Russells ministry?
Sentence: It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister.
Question: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?
Sentence: to the deployment of newly invented blockade mines.
Question: What are these bars made out of?
Sentence: In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies.
Question: What are the women who stormy city halls allowed to do to any passing man?
Sentence: Some cities are more famous for celebrations such as parades and costume balls.
Question: In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?
Sentence: On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location".
Question: Who in turn did Salisbury and Kilmuir consult?
Sentence: Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan.
Question: What did Kedafu establish in 1734?
Sentence: At some point after 1672, Aussa declined in conjunction with Imam Umar Din bin Adam's recorded ascension to the throne.
Question: Which university is the third-largest in the state?
Sentence: Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits.
Question: Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?
Sentence: The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992.
Question: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?
Sentence: She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration".
Question: On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
Sentence: Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Question: Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?
Sentence: Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available.
Question: when was mr. fingers' "mystery of love" released?
Sentence: Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?"
Question: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?
Sentence: The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education.
Question: Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?
Sentence: London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city.
Question: What is the origin of the Spanish word teja?
Sentence: Thus, Catalan alfàbia "large earthenware jar" and rajola "tile", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli "oil" and oliva "olive", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish aceite and aceituna.
Question: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?
Sentence: Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it.
Question: How many councillors are assigned to each ward in Southampton?
Sentence: Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four.
Question: While not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than what?
Sentence: Like patronage, unholy alliances are not necessarily illegal, but unlike patronage, by its deceptive nature and often great financial resources, an unholy alliance can be much more dangerous to the public interest.
Question: Why did universities have these gardens?
Sentence: They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards.
Question: How many members are in the German Football Federation?
Sentence: Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually.
Question: Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?
Sentence: Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare.
Question: Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?
Sentence: External possessions such as Cyprus and Cyrene were run by strategoi, military commanders appointed by the crown.
Question: Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?
Sentence: Quanzhou traders began travelling southwards to Xiamen to carry on their businesses while Zhangzhou peasants began traveling northwards to Xiamen in search of job opportunities.
Question: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?
Sentence: Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length.
Question: How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston?
Sentence: The city's official elevation, as measured at Logan International Airport, is 19 ft (5.8 m) above sea level.
Question: How many grad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?
Sentence: Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree.
Question: Outside of what structure did the execution of the Southampton Plot leaders take place?
Sentence: Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the "Southampton Plot"—Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton—were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street.
Question: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?
Sentence: The White Wing and June Bug were to follow and by the end of 1908, over 150 flights without mishap had been accomplished.
Question: Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyoncé album?
Sentence: In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.
Question: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?
Sentence: Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment.
Question: How long does military occupation specialties training last?
Sentence: Depending on the needs of the army, Basic Combat Training for combat arms soldiers is conducted at a number of locations, but two of the longest-running are the Armor School and the Infantry School, both at Fort Benning, Georgia.
Question: How many members did the WVS have at the end of 1941?
Sentence: By the end of 1941, the WVS had one million members.
Question: Where did Beyoncé announce her pregnancy?
Sentence: At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her blazer and rubbed her stomach, confirming her pregnancy she had alluded to earlier in the evening.
Question: How does a stepper motor differ from a synchronous motor?
Sentence: Unlike a synchronous motor, in its application, the stepper motor may not rotate continuously; instead, it "steps"—starts and then quickly stops again—from one position to the next as field windings are energized and de-energized in sequence.
Question: What is Estonia's highest mountain point?
Sentence: A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia.
Question: What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?
Sentence: To the north and north east of the city is the granite mass of Dartmoor; the granite was mined and exported via Plymouth.
Question: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?
Sentence: In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring.
Question: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?
Sentence: The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary.
Question: How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?
Sentence: In this process, uranium hexafluoride is repeatedly diffused through a silver-zinc membrane, and the different isotopes of uranium are separated by diffusion rate (since uranium 238 is heavier it diffuses slightly slower than uranium-235).
Question: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?
Sentence: The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich.
Question: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?
Sentence: The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously.
Question: What is the number of missing persons?
Sentence: This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.
Question: What type of clothing is frequently the product of sweatshops?
Sentence: While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured similarly, often staffed by undocumented immigrants.[citation needed]
Question: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
Sentence: Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2]
Question: What year was Queen's second album released?
Sentence: Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums
Question: Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?
Sentence: Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan.
Question: What was the name of the first ship to use Edison's lamp?
Sentence: Edison continued to improve this design and by 4 November 1879, filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires."
Question: How much tax revenue did tourism generate for Tennessee in 2014?
Sentence: In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion.
Question: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?
Sentence: In contrast, LaserDisc playback quality is highly dependent on hardware quality.
Question: What is the expected rainfall in the zone considered to be dry in Burma ?
Sentence: It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually.
Question: What did project lantern announce in 2010
Sentence: The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.
Question: What does ASCII stand for?
Sentence: ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII).
Question: What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?
Sentence: The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry.
Question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?
Sentence: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788.
Question: From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?
Sentence: Nasser ultimately backed down, wary of a possible violent confrontation between the military and his civilian government.
Question: On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?
Sentence: A law adopted by the new government on October 20, 1789 authorized the Garde Nationale to raise the red flag in the event of a riot, to signal that the Garde would imminently intervene.
Question: Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?
Sentence: The FBI Academy, located in Quantico, Virginia, is home to the communications and computer laboratory the FBI utilizes.
Question: In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims?
Sentence: Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority.
Question: What happened to the rest of the animal?
Sentence: In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess.
Question: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?
Sentence: Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.
Question: Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008.
Question: The decline of what empire allowed the rule of the Kabul Shahi empire?
Sentence: The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century.
Question: What did Arabic, and to a less extent Persian, become to Europeans?
Sentence: Especially after the Renaissance, Europeans began more intensive study of Arabic and Persian translations of classical works as well as scientific and philosophical works of Arab and oriental origins.
Question: Who did Lotte partner with?
Sentence: Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart.
Question: What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?
Sentence: In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world.
Question: How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States?
Sentence: Although Brion had no prior experience in creating hip-hop records, he and West found that they could productively work together after their first afternoon in the studio where they discovered that neither confined his musical knowledge and vision to one specific genre.
Question: When does NCO status occur in the USAF?
Sentence: The USAF is the only branch of the U.S. military where NCO status is achieved when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5.
Question: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?
Sentence: Von Neumann raised the intellectual and mathematical level of economics in several stunning publications.
Question: When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail?
Sentence: Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584.
Question: What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?
Sentence: They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal.
Question: President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?
Sentence: Based on this, Johnson responded to Kennedy, concluding that much more was needed to reach a position of leadership, and recommending that the manned Moon landing was far enough in the future that the US had a fighting chance to achieve it first.
Question: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable and interpret much of it literally, but accept parts of it as symbolic.
Question: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?
Sentence: Because the output level is measured in the sRGB output from the camera, it is only applicable to sRGB images—typically
Question: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?
Sentence: The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers.
Question: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?
Sentence: Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: "Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.
Question: What is another name for terahertz radiation?
Sentence: There is also a technique called 'T-ray' imaging, which is imaging using far-infrared or terahertz radiation.