xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did CBC shut down its analogue transmitter?
Sentence: CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas.
Question: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?
Sentence: The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents.
Question: Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?
Sentence: The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault.
Question: What does the acronym NYPD stand for?
Sentence: The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers.
Question: Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?
Sentence: In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry.
Question: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?
Sentence: A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP.
Question: Who invented the idea of a "table-of-commonsense"?
Sentence: This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy.
Question: What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?
Sentence: The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular worldwide usage in the 1980s.
Question: What type of natural resources is more scarce?
Sentence: According to widely accepted global energy reserve statistics, the reserves of liquid fuel are much less than gas and coal (at 42, 167 and 416 years respectively).
Question: How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?
Sentence: The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level.
Question: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?
Sentence: The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.
Question: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?
Sentence: The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porters of London.
Question: Upon what did Jaipal's subjects think he brought disaster?
Sentence: After the Battle of Peshawar, he committed suicide because his subjects thought he had brought disaster and disgrace to the Shahi dynasty.
Question: How many bathrooms are there?
Sentence: These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.
Question: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?
Sentence: Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today.
Question: What is the Russian term for air defence?
Sentence: English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft defence cannon", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of "anti-air defence", abbreviated as PVO.
Question: Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?
Sentence: In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef.
Question: What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?
Sentence: Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II.
Question: What subjects was Popper authorized to teach in secondary school in 1929?
Sentence: He needed to publish one to get some academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent.
Question: Who was the first professor of the college?
Sentence: It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor.
Question: Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?
Sentence: The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836.
Question: What did Panorama say was the documented reason Eton was eligible for farming subsidies?
Sentence: Asked to explain under what grounds it was eligible to receive farming subsidies, Eton admitted that it was 'a bit of a mystery'.
Question: Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?
Sentence: Joe Carter (who was with the Triple-A Iowa Cubs at the time) and center fielder Mel Hall were sent to Cleveland for Sutcliffe and back-up catcher Ron Hassey (.333 with Cubs in 1984).
Question: Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?
Sentence: All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits.
Question: In what year was the first iPod released?
Sentence: The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released.
Question: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?
Sentence: Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that "one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them".
Question: What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?
Sentence: In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court.
Question: What year did season two of American Idol first air?
Sentence: Following the success of season one, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003.
Question: Which instruments can Madonna play?
Sentence: Besides singing Madonna has the ability to play several musical instruments.
Question: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
Sentence: Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.
Question: What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?
Sentence: Nasser himself would later state that he decided on 23 July, after studying the issue and deliberating with some of his advisers from the dissolved RCC, namely Boghdadi and technical specialist Mahmoud Younis, beginning on 21 July.
Question: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?
Sentence: The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point.
Question: What kind of court system does Israel have?
Sentence: Israel has a three-tier court system.
Question: When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?
Sentence: After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July.
Question: What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to?
Sentence: The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery.
Question: What was Bell's discipline?
Sentence: In the following year, Bell became professor of Vocal Physiology and Elocution at the Boston University School of Oratory.
Question: What is most common voltage for DC supply?
Sentence: 1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line).
Question: When were Borough Presidents created?
Sentence: Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use.
Question: How successful was RCA Victor's program-transcription discs?
Sentence: RCA Victor's early introduction of a long-play disc was a commercial failure for several reasons including the lack of affordable, reliable consumer playback equipment and consumer wariness during the Great Depression.
Question: Which side is the Black Chronicles Headquarters?
Sentence: The Campus is the student newspaper at Oklahoma City University.
Question: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?
Sentence: According to university statistics, its science pre-professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the United States.
Question: As the buck spins, what happens to the water?
Sentence: If the bucket is stopped, the water will continue to spin, and while the spin continues, the surface will remain concave.
Question: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?
Sentence: The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today.
Question: What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?
Sentence: He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.
Question: Dish network Tv takes example of what type of antenna?
Sentence: An example of a low-gain antenna is the whip antenna found on portable radios and cordless phones.
Question: How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
Sentence: One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000.
Question: What was the Thomas More law group?
Sentence: These include Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999), a religious-conservative advocacy group.
Question: What 1683 work resulted in the standard use of tripartite periodization?
Sentence: Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442).
Question: Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?
Sentence: Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007.
Question: What crime had Kerry said North committed?
Sentence: In effect, North and certain members of the President's administration were accused by Kerry's report of illegally funding and supplying armed militants without the authorization of Congress.
Question: When was Southport added?
Sentence: To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900).
Question: What feature of the Birmingham Quran fragments' text make some doubt that it is older than other known versions of the Quran?
Sentence: Saudi scholar Saud al-Sarhan has expressed doubt over the age of the fragments as they contain dots and chapter separators that are believed to have originated later.
Question: What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Of all other territories annexed by the USSR in 1939–40, the ones detached from Finland (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation, the successor state of the Soviet Union, after 1991.
Question: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?
Sentence: A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs.
Question: After what figure are Janners named?
Sentence: People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners.
Question: Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?
Sentence: The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation.
Question: Would a thin or a thick sapwood layer be found in a pine tree?
Sentence: Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly.
Question: What did Oda mean?
Sentence: For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be "Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga" (織田上総介三郎信長), in which "Oda" is a clan or family name, "Kazusanosuke" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, "Saburo" is a formal nickname (yobina), and "Nobunaga" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony.
Question: With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with?
Sentence: (1203–1283)—the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism—rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited Drogön Chögyal Phagpa (1235–1280), successor and nephew of Sakya Pandita, who came to his court in 1253.
Question: What group arrangement is usual in family authority?
Sentence: Postmarital residence among hunter-gatherers tends to be matrilocal, at least initially.
Question: What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?
Sentence: Neumann János became Margittai Neumann János (John Neumann of Marghita), which he later changed to the German Johann von Neumann.
Question: Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?
Sentence: The sociology of culture grew from the intersection between sociology (as shaped by early theorists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber) with the growing discipline of anthropology, where in researchers pioneered ethnographic strategies for describing and analyzing a variety of cultures around the world.
Question: Where were the "black" areas?
Sentence: But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as "Black".
Question: When did Armenia adopt Christianity?
Sentence: Scythia - Christians already lived there.
Question: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?
Sentence: However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion.
Question: What famous mosque is in Punjab?
Sentence: The province is home to several historical sites, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Rohtas Fort and the ruins of the ancient city of Harrapa.
Question: What is the Shia Islam doctrine of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah?
Sentence: The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad.
Question: What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?
Sentence: The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form.
Question: What is Antarctica's average temperature during the coldest part of the year?
Sentence: Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents.
Question: What law made Valencia the capital of its region?
Sentence: With the advent of democracy in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the Valencian Community, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital.
Question: What does the divided highway provide?
Sentence: St. John's is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway, one of the longest national highways in the world.
Question: What language replaced Pascal for System 7?
Sentence: Initially developed in the Pascal programming language, it was substantially rewritten in C++ for System 7.
Question: What was the name of this festival ?
Sentence: By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne.
Question: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?
Sentence: Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices.
Question: What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?
Sentence: Dante's Florentine-Tuscan literary Italian thus became the language of the literate and upper class in Italy, and it spread throughout the peninsula as the lingua franca among the Italian educated class as well as Italian traveling merchants.
Question: When will the Australian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?
Sentence: From 1 July 2016, the Australian migration system will replace the immigration arrangements currently maintained by the Norfolk Island Government.
Question: Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?
Sentence: In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale.
Question: What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?
Sentence: The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language.
Question: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?
Sentence: Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China.
Question: What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?
Sentence: The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline.
Question: What did Chopin tend to avoid?
Sentence: virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn".
Question: What was Macintosh ranked on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season?
Sentence: The Macintosh ranked third on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.
Question: Does sleep hurt a persons memory?
Sentence: Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake.
Question: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?
Sentence: Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life.
Question: What is Tennessee's average annual precipitation in inches?
Sentence: The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation.
Question: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?
Sentence: The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source.
Question: What is the final degree in the Freemasons?
Sentence: Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason.
Question: What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?
Sentence: The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula.
Question: How does the British crown view Bermuda?
Sentence: Even after tourism began later in the 19th century, Bermuda remained, in the eyes of London, a base more than a colony.
Question: When was the first functional IC demonstrated?
Sentence: Kilby recorded his initial ideas concerning the integrated circuit in July 1958, successfully demonstrating the first working integrated example on 12 September 1958.
Question: Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?
Sentence: The Balkan Wars were two wars in South-eastern Europe in 1912–1913 in the course of which the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, and Serbia) first captured Ottoman-held remaining part of Thessaly, Macedonia, Epirus, Albania and most of Thrace and then fell out over the division of the spoils, with incorporation of Romania this time.
Question: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?
Sentence: Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community.
Question: What country did not prevent a Communist victory in China?
Sentence: The Soviets had also cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with the US embassy in Moscow, and reading these dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation.
Question: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?
Sentence: On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd.
Question: Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?
Sentence: General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war.
Question: Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?
Sentence: This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment.
Question: What is the average rainfall for summer months?
Sentence: A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover.
Question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?
Sentence: For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".
Question: Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?
Sentence: This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly.
Question: Who was the first Sikh Guru?
Sentence: Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak.
Question: At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?
Sentence: During this period, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was operating against Ottoman coastal traffic between Constantinople (currently named Istanbul) and the Caucasus ports, while the Ottoman fleet sought to protect this supply line.
Question: With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954.