xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was his "secret" title after World War II?
Sentence: His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as "the Chief Designer."
Question: Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?
Sentence: The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.
Question: When did the expert commission deliver its report?
Sentence: After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973.
Question: Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?
Sentence: The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms.
Question: What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
Sentence: Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild.
Question: What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?
Sentence: A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese.
Question: Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?
Sentence: One of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession.
Question: What idea did positivism provide?
Sentence: The later 19th century positivism asserted that all authentic knowledge allows verification and that all authentic knowledge assumes that the only valid knowledge is scientific.
Question: How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?
Sentence: On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations.
Question: In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?
Sentence: On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth.
Question: What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?
Sentence: Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million.
Question: Humans consider most insects as what?
Sentence: Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques.
Question: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?
Sentence: In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome.
Question: What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?
Sentence: The Samoan islands have been produced by vulcanism, the source of which is the Samoa hotspot which is probably the result of a mantle plume.
Question: What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?
Sentence: Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine.
Question: Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?
Sentence: Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar.
Question: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?
Sentence: Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4.
Question: When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?
Sentence: The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC.
Question: Different things could affect what with the shell?
Sentence: The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory.
Question: When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?
Sentence: The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war.
Question: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?
Sentence: In 1762, George III acquired Buckingham House and it was enlarged over the next 75 years.
Question: How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?
Sentence: Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012.
Question: Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?
Sentence: Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding.
Question: Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?
Sentence: Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard.
Question: The literary work "The Odyssey:, was written by whom?
Sentence: The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 8th or 7th centuries BC
Question: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?
Sentence: Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.
Question: What did Nicholas Kaldor say Hayek brought to macroeconomics?
Sentence: Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931.
Question: How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?
Sentence: Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).
Question: What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?
Sentence: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.
Question: What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?
Sentence: This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.
Question: What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?
Sentence: When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline.
Question: When did Prince Albert die?
Sentence: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
Question: Along with smooth soul and quiet storm, what genre influenced adult contemporary R&B?
Sentence: It is a form of neo soul R&B that places emphasis on songcraft and sophistication.
Question: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?
Sentence: Although outselling every other computer, it did not meet expectations during the first year, especially among business customers.
Question: What was Vitruvius' profession?
Sentence: An equivalent in modern English would be:
Question: What did the state council set up in 2008?
Sentence: The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties, on "one province to one affected county" basis.
Question: What in Jalilibad was taken over by the Popular Front?
Sentence: On September 25, they passed a sovereignty law that gave precedence to Azerbaijani law, and on October 4, the Popular Front was permitted to register as a legal organization as long as it lifted the blockade.
Question: Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?
Sentence: Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos);
Question: Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?
Sentence: In addition, wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon.
Question: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?
Sentence: Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.
Question: What does Oklahoma mean?
Sentence: Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole.
Question: A play that results in what outcome will never also be a scoring play?
Sentence: If the original penalty yardage would have resulted in a first down or moving the ball past the goal line, a first down is awarded.
Question: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?
Sentence: In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish).
Question: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?
Sentence: In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal.
Question: When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?
Sentence: In the autumn of 1960
Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
Sentence: At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained why he was a Republican:
Question: How many British troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?
Sentence: In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives.
Question: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?
Sentence: Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns.
Question: What distinguishes Federalism from other types of government?
Sentence: Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established.
Question: How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?
Sentence: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season.
Question: Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?
Sentence: But during the winter of 1978–79 there were widespread strikes among lorry drivers, railway workers, car workers and local government and hospital workers in favour of higher pay-rises that caused significant disruption to everyday life.
Question: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?
Sentence: During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride.
Question: How can botany be applied to the construction industry?
Sentence: Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
Question: Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?
Sentence: (by contrast, the peasantry were said to be the offspring of another son of Noah, Ham—and hence subject to bondage under the Curse of Ham—and the Jews as the offspring of Shem).
Question: What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?
Sentence: Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C).
Question: What was New Haven's last professional sports team?
Sentence: When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises.
Question: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?
Sentence: In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period.
Question: Does Triangle Transit have a van service?
Sentence: Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations.
Question: What is Central Catalan?
Sentence: Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language.
Question: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?
Sentence: Sometimes, poultry shows are part of general livestock shows, and sometimes they are separate events such as the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.
Question: How big is Midtown's population?
Sentence: The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses.
Question: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?
Sentence: The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law.
Question: Where did Kim Il-Sung temporarily move the capital?
Sentence: Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye.
Question: Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?
Sentence: The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986).
Question: How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?
Sentence: As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172.
Question: What often caused strife between Greek states?
Sentence: Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states.
Question: Which boroughs was the Mexico City borough split into?
Sentence: In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality).
Question: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?
Sentence: The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north.
Question: What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?
Sentence: The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years.
Question: how many ghost towns are in the state of Kansas?
Sentence: There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian Daniel Fitzgerald.
Question: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?
Sentence: Nelson Mandela expressed sadness at the news, praising Gaddafi for his anti-apartheid stance, remarking that he backed the African National Congress during "the darkest moments of our struggle".
Question: Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?
Sentence: Mastic asphalt is a type of asphalt which differs from dense graded asphalt (asphalt concrete) in that it has a higher asphalt/bitumen (binder) content, usually around 7–10% of the whole aggregate mix, as opposed to rolled asphalt concrete, which has only around 5% added asphalt/bitumen.
Question: What body replaced the War Plans Division?
Sentence: He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division.
Question: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?
Sentence: On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place.
Question: Due to increased unemployment, who mainly opposed the Shah's regime?
Sentence: By the late 1970s, many of these people opposed the Shah's regime and began to organize and join the protests against it.
Question: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?
Sentence: That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city.
Question: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?
Sentence: It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index.
Question: In what year was Hugh Wood born?
Sentence: It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.
Question: What is the annual cost of a Live Gold membership in USD?
Sentence: An Xbox Live Gold account has an annual cost of US$59.99, C$59.99, NZ$90.00, GB£39.99, or €59.99.
Question: What kind of music is sold by these companies?
Sentence: Unauthorized MP3 file sharing continues on next-generation peer-to-peer networks.
Question: What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?
Sentence: A plan for this exists dated 1794, where "the whole development consists of pairs of semi-detached houses, So far as I know, this is the first recorded scheme of the kind".
Question: John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title?
Sentence: Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'.
Question: Where is Bir Tawil located?
Sentence: In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.
Question: What was the last British colony remaining in Africa?
Sentence: British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process.
Question: How many square miles in NYC?
Sentence: The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2).
Question: How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?
Sentence: By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East.
Question: What resembles an actual person's handwriting?
Sentence: Regular script typefaces are often used to teach students Chinese characters, and often aim to match the standard forms of the region where they are meant to be used.
Question: Who painted The Night Cafe?
Sentence: These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh.
Question: What types of crops does Portugal produce?
Sentence: Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units.
Question: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?
Sentence: Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership.
Question: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?
Sentence: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture.
Question: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?
Sentence: He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga.
Question: How is the Greek word parousia translated when referring to Christ?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in "woe" to humanity.
Question: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?
Sentence: After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont.
Question: Who made the call to sell Alaska?
Sentence: Therefore, the Russian emperor, Alexander II, decided to sell Alaska.
Question: How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently?
Sentence: These core functions express the ways in which the Air Force is particularly and appropriately suited to contribute to national security, but they do not necessarily express every aspect of what the Air Force contributes to the nation.
Question: What is the air defence of a certain area called?
Sentence: An example of area defence is the defence of Saudi Arabia and Israel by MIM-104 Patriot missile batteries during the first Gulf War, where the objective was to cover populated areas.
Question: What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?
Sentence: Authorized badges include the Shields of USAF Fire Protection, and Security Forces, and the Missile Badge (or "pocket rocket"), which is earned after working in a missile system maintenance or missile operations capacity for at least one year.
Question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?
Sentence: According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him.
Question: How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?
Sentence: The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country.
Question: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?
Sentence: At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing.
Question: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?
Sentence: In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017.
Question: What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?
Sentence: The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions.