xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the annual precipitation in Iran's eastern plains?
Sentence: Annual precipitation is 680 mm (26.8 in) in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western part.
Question: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?
Sentence: His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley–Winthrop family.
Question: How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers?
Sentence: In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered.
Question: The outcome of which play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined?
Sentence: In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called.
Question: Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?
Sentence: A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage.
Question: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the   Sahara?
Sentence: By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Muslim hands.
Question: What land was included in the kingdom of Shu?
Sentence: Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan.
Question: What state does it border to the west?
Sentence: It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest.
Question: What three things were combined to develop desktop publishing?
Sentence: In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics—an activity to become known as desktop publishing.
Question: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?
Sentence: Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad.
Question: What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?
Sentence: Typical techniques for this are either using stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment.
Question: When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?
Sentence: Chrome's user-base continued to grow and in May 2012, Chrome's usage passed the usage of all versions of Internet Explorer combined.
Question: During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?
Sentence: During an autumn transition from 02:00 to 01:00, a clock reads times from 01:00:00 through 01:59:59 twice, possibly leading to confusion.
Question: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?
Sentence: In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.
Question: What did the rise in sea levels open in the seaways?
Sentence: The increase in sea-levels opened up the Atlantic sea way which would continue to get larger over time.
Question: Which mandolin was preferred for formal performances and recordings?
Sentence: Though almost any variety of acoustic mandolin might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes to the Italian-style bowl-back mandolins or the carved-top mandolins with f-holes favoured by bluegrass mandolinists.
Question: Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?
Sentence: Tennessee's Bob Corker was the only freshman Republican elected to the United States Senate in the 2006 midterm elections.
Question: What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?
Sentence: In 1913, Elmer McCollum discovered the first vitamins, fat-soluble vitamin A, and water-soluble vitamin B (in 1915; now known to be a complex of several water-soluble vitamins) and named vitamin C as the then-unknown substance preventing scurvy.
Question: Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?
Sentence: Since birds are highly visible and common animals, humans have had a relationship with them since the dawn of man.
Question: The rebel barons invited who to lead them?
Sentence: Philip may have provided him with private support but refused to openly support Louis, who was excommunicated by Innocent for taking part in the war against John.
Question: The established Presbyterian church in New Mexico provided an alternative to which religion?
Sentence: In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico.
Question: Bain Capital is a holding company of which company?
Sentence: On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Underground) and mobile apps.
Question: How many Federal Congressional districts was Tucson split into in 2013?
Sentence: The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008.
Question: What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.
Sentence: For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to pressure forces and heat transfer (e.g., a cylinder-full of gas) without chemical changes, the differential change in the internal energy of the system (with a gain in energy signified by a positive quantity) is given as
Question: Who founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited?
Sentence: At the very end of the 19th century, a new style, with a carved top and back construction inspired by violin family instruments began to supplant the European-style bowl-back instruments in the United States.
Question: Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?
Sentence: This logic has underpinned the controversial league tables of school performance.
Question: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?
Sentence: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.
Question: Which strip had a good deal of success as a comic strip?
Sentence: American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life.
Question: What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?
Sentence: The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe.
Question: In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?
Sentence: The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity.
Question: Engineered wood products are often used in construction, but what other major type of applications do they have?
Sentence: Engineered wood products, glued building products "engineered" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications.
Question: What conquered large areas of northern India?
Sentence: The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent.
Question: What journalist wrote that Beyoncé was a "sex symbol"?
Sentence: " Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name.
Question: What year was the reconstruction of the solis theater completed?
Sentence: The reconstruction was completed in 2004, and the theatre reopened in August of that year.
Question: When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?
Sentence: Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage in the island's reservoirs to rise to an all-time high by the start of 2005.
Question: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?
Sentence: High-altitude clouds on Neptune have been observed casting shadows on the opaque cloud deck below.
Question: How does the U.S. census define "black" Americans?
Sentence: The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa.
Question: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?
Sentence: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
Question: In what way did small beer differ from regular beer?
Sentence: The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went.
Question: Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?
Sentence: To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries.
Question: What portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front?
Sentence: At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use.
Question: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?
Sentence: The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.
Question: Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?
Sentence: Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: "there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.'
Question: What is the difference between robbery and piracy?
Sentence: The original meaning of piracy is "robbery or illegal violence at sea", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement.
Question: What does 'mysh' mean?
Sentence: For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'.
Question: Whic country lies on Congo's western border?
Sentence: The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa.
Question: When did European powers grant independence to their colonies in Africa?
Sentence: South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory.
Question: Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?
Sentence: The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A.
Question: What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?
Sentence: Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages.
Question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?
Sentence: The median age was 35 years.
Question: What year was Beyoncé featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?
Sentence: In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.
Question: Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?
Sentence: By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier.
Question: Why is it held at Webly Stadium?
Sentence: This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final.
Question: Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?
Sentence: Furthermore, Russia did not do anything to assist its former ally, Austria, in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War:433 with its loss of Venetia and more important than that, its influence in most German-speaking lands.
Question: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?
Sentence: But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics.
Question: What is the Barcelona motto?
Sentence: Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (
Question: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?
Sentence: Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2]
Question: What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped Frederick?
Sentence: At the same time, his Brunswick allies captured the key town of Göttingen and compounded this by taking Cassel.
Question: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's death?
Sentence: In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed]
Question: When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?
Sentence: Interpretations of Magna Carta and the role of the rebel barons in 1215 have been significantly revised: although the charter's symbolic, constitutional value for later generations is unquestionable, in the context of John's reign most historians now consider it a failed peace agreement between "partisan" factions.
Question: Madonna generated how much in sales in the first 10 years of her career?
Sentence: London Business School academics called her a "dynamic entrepreneur" worth copying; they identified her vision of success, her understanding of the music industry, her ability to recognize her own performance limits (and thus bring in help), her willingness to work hard and her ability to adapt as the keys to her commercial success.
Question: Where were the slave-traders La Malinche was sold or given to from?
Sentence: Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hernán Cortés.
Question: How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?
Sentence: Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population.
Question: What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?
Sentence: Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed]
Question: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?
Sentence: Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the "Supreme Court", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council.
Question: What other location is offered by the Greek?
Sentence: Another theory suggests that the Greek word for hand also includes the forearm and that the nails were placed near the radius and ulna of the forearm.
Question: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?
Sentence: The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times.
Question: Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English?
Sentence: Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English.
Question: What is Paris' top tourist attraction?
Sentence: The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013.
Question: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?
Sentence: The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers.
Question: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?
Sentence: Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease.
Question: When did the band The Darkness break up?
Sentence: and Back (2005), reached number 11, before the band broke up in 2006.
Question: When did another military coup overthrow Buhari?
Sentence: The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's fraudulent re-election in 1984 was generally viewed as a positive development.
Question: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?
Sentence: Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]
Question: What shape is chromosome of bacteria?
Sentence: Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum.
Question: Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?
Sentence: A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring.
Question: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?
Sentence: Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, "Here I am.
Question: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?
Sentence: On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance.
Question: According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?
Sentence: Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s.
Question: What does a uranium(VI) cation form when it binds to two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates?
Sentence: This is because a U(VI) cation is able to bind two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates to form anionic complexes.
Question: What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?
Sentence: The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter.
Question: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?
Sentence: Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer.
Question: When was the coldest reported temperature in Houston?
Sentence: Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history.
Question: What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?
Sentence: The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
Question: At what battle did the Hindus of India defeat the Umayyads?
Sentence: The Arabs tried to invade India but they were defeated by the north Indian king Nagabhata of the Pratihara Dynasty and by the south Indian Emperor Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty in the early 8th century.
Question: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?
Sentence: The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s.
Question: What is the dining table laid with for state banquets?
Sentence: On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal "white tie and decorations", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV.
Question: Is a tradeoff between efficiency and cost possible?
Sentence: Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably.
Question: When did the first radio stations appear?
Sentence: The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College.
Question: In what fields of science is the genome studied?
Sentence: The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
Question: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?
Sentence: In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most.
Question: What year was the largest find of copper discovered?
Sentence: The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US.
Question: Who can call congress into emergency session?
Sentence: The president exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills, but Congress may override any veto (excluding the so-called "pocket veto") by a two-thirds majority in each house.
Question: Which branch of government has judicial discretion?
Sentence: At the same time, the federal government has considerable discretion: the legislative branch is free to decide what statutes it will write, as long as it stays within its enumerated powers and respects the constitutionally protected rights of individuals.
Question: Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?
Sentence: Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.
Question: What were the Manchus originally named?
Sentence: The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens.
Question: What was the budget of the city in 2013
Sentence: The budget of the city for 2013 was €7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while €2.2 billion went for investment.