xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which property was vitamin B found to have?
Sentence: In 1913, Elmer McCollum discovered the first vitamins, fat-soluble vitamin A, and water-soluble vitamin B (in 1915; now known to be a complex of several water-soluble vitamins) and named vitamin C as the then-unknown substance preventing scurvy.
Question: What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?
Sentence: One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1.
Question: In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?
Sentence: The ethnic makeup of the city was 28.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race); 24.9% of the total population were Mexican American, and 0.6% were Puerto Rican.
Question: What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"?
Sentence: On 16 May 1974, the new Constitution was passed, and the aging Tito was named president for life, a status which he would enjoy for five years.
Question: Who gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen?
Sentence: The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on "The Stage" for judging.
Question: What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?
Sentence: To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made.
Question: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?
Sentence: In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha.
Question: What military advantage brought the success for the British in defending Quebec?
Sentence: The French forces retreated to Montreal, where on 8 September they surrendered to overwhelming British numerical superiority.
Question: Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?
Sentence: President Juárez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men.
Question: Where are the Atlas Mountains located?
Sentence: Also, to be protected against rain-bearing weather systems by the atmospheric circulation itself, the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location.
Question: What title did Albert give Edward?
Sentence: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor", but the Letters Patent creating the dukedom prevented any wife or children from bearing royal styles.
Question: Who founded the Free Software Foundation?
Sentence: Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion".
Question: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?
Sentence: The innovation of the term "Near East" to mean the holdings of the Ottoman Empire as early as the Crimean War had left a geographical gap.
Question: What was the most recent glaciation that has shaped the British Isles?
Sentence: Whether or not there was a land bridge between Great Britain and Ireland at this time is somewhat disputed, though there was certainly a single ice sheet covering the entire sea.
Question: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?
Sentence: On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida.
Question: Did Swansea qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?
Sentence: In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion.
Question: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?
Sentence: In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan.
Question: Who would oversee all functions of the new district?
Sentence: The CRDA would oversee all functions of the district and will make changes to attract new businesses and attractions.
Question: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?
Sentence: The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter.
Question: In what year was the seismometer first invented?
Sentence: Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away.
Question: How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?
Sentence: So far five different primary signalling molecules are known to coordinate different behavioral patterns such as filamentation, mating, growth, and pathogenicity.
Question: What idea did Binford take issue with?
Sentence: Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters.
Question: Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?
Sentence: But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country.
Question: What type of mathematics aided in developing European science?
Sentence: Meanwhile, the introduction of printing was to have great effect on European society.
Question: Between what time period did the reannexation of Germany occur?
Sentence: During a reannexation by Germany (1940–1945), High German was reinstated as the language of education.
Question: What is a common nickname for Mexico City?
Sentence: The concept of nobility in Mexico was not political but rather a very conservative Spanish social one, based on proving the worthiness of the family.
Question: How did the early Muslims view the possibility of conquering India?
Sentence: The book Chach Nama chronicles the Chacha Dynasty's period, following the demise of the Rai Dynasty and the ascent of Chach of Alor to the throne, down to the Arab conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim in the early 8th century AD, by defeating the last Hindu monarch of Sindh, Raja Dahir.
Question: What is another term for the Amazigh?
Sentence: Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya.
Question: Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
Sentence: In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule.
Question: Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?
Sentence: In general, German bombers were likely to get through to their targets without too much difficulty.
Question: Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?
Sentence: Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivity related to right prefrontal activity) comes from research on shyness and research on behavioral inhibition.
Question: How much energy does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?
Sentence: In the Europe the EC has calculated that the ban contributes 5 to 10 billion euros to the economy and saves 40 TWh of electricity every year, translating in CO2 emission reductions of 15 million tonnes.
Question: Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas are important states which also have their own what?
Sentence: Other important states with local traditions include Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas.
Question: Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?
Sentence: In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists."
Question: How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out?
Sentence: The most important forms of renewable energies are Wind power and Biomass, followed by Solar energy and Hydroelectricity.
Question: When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran?
Sentence: Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire.
Question: What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?
Sentence: Individuals may or may not consider their sexual orientation to define their sexual identity, as they may experience various degrees of fluidity of sexuality, or may simply identify more strongly with another aspect of their identity such as family role.
Question: When did New York City annex West Farms?
Sentence: In 1873, the state legislature annexed Kingsbridge, West Farms and Morrisania to New York, effective in 1874; the three towns were abolished in the process.
Question: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?
Sentence: Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (−218 °C).
Question: Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?
Sentence: Around 80 mi (129 km) to the west, the Hoh Rain Forest in Olympic National Park on the western flank of the Olympic Mountains receives an annual average precipitation of 142 in (3.61 m).
Question: In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?
Sentence: Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe).
Question: What is the radiation patter influenced by?
Sentence: Also, in the particular case of a monopole antenna, the ground (or an artificial ground plane) serves as the return connection for the antenna current thus having an additional effect, particularly on the impedance seen by the feed line.
Question: What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?
Sentence: The phenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides function similar to plant growth hormones, and grow cells without normal cell division, crushing the plant's nutrient transport system.:300
Question: Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English?
Sentence: The Latin equivalent is claimed by some to be originally gwitu-men (pertaining to pitch), and by others, pixtumens (exuding or bubbling pitch), which was subsequently shortened to bitumen, thence passing via French into English.
Question: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?
Sentence: The level of Hellenistic achievement in astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150–100 BC).
Question: What boroughs are known for high crime
Sentence: Boroughs such as Kanaleneiland, Overvecht and Hoograven consist primarily of high-rise housing developments, and are known for relatively high poverty and crime rate.
Question: Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?
Sentence: These were cut to 30 for the semifinal, with ten going on to the finals.
Question: Who noted that Madonna was reversing the gender role?
Sentence: Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex.
Question: What was the date that the first human reached space?
Sentence: The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite "in the near future".
Question: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
Sentence: Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Question: How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?
Sentence: The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago.
Question: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?
Sentence: Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught.
Question: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?
Sentence: Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus.
Question: What are the most common foods in Estonia?
Sentence: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries.
Question: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?
Sentence: The Mycenaeans gradually absorbed the Minoans, but collapsed violently around 1200 BC, during a time of regional upheaval known as the Bronze Age collapse.
Question: What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?
Sentence: DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada.
Question: What is the German word for living space?
Sentence: During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers.
Question: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?
Sentence: The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion.
Question: Who maintains law and order?
Sentence: The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services.
Question: How was "This is My Now" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?
Sentence: This season also saw the launch of the American Idol Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the "coronation song".
Question: What could cause early light-output degradation in LEDs?
Sentence: This causes stress on the material and may cause early light-output degradation.
Question: What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?
Sentence: Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher,
Question: What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?
Sentence: Yale-educated Presidents since the end of the Vietnam War include Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and major-party nominees during this period include John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972).
Question: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?
Sentence: The GAO report explained that the sources – a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimate, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) press release and a Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association estimate – "cannot be substantiated or traced back to an underlying data source or methodology."
Question: What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?
Sentence: Congress often enacts statutes that grant broad rulemaking authority to federal agencies.
Question: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?
Sentence: In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes.
Question: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?
Sentence: On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I.
Question: How many photographs are in BYU's Museum of Peoples and Cultures?
Sentence: The Museum of Peoples and Cultures is a museum of archaeology and ethnology.
Question: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?
Sentence: Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary.
Question: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?
Sentence: Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture.
Question: Is there a cure for asthma?
Sentence: There is no cure for asthma.
Question: What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?
Sentence: There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States.
Question: What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs?
Sentence: Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages.
Question: Who was the character Dill modeled after?
Sentence: Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons.
Question: How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed?
Sentence: For example, ḗ (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and ḗ (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters.
Question: What happened to Harsha's empire after his death?
Sentence: Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty.
Question: When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?
Sentence: It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura.
Question: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?
Sentence: Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae.
Question: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?
Sentence: The status of "language" is not solely determined by linguistic criteria, but it is also the result of a historical and political development.
Question: Was firmware update 3.21 optional or mandatory if users wanted to continue accessing the PS Network?
Sentence: The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network.
Question: What country did Kerry visit as a student?
Sentence: Amongst his influential teachers in this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was himself a former President of the Political Union.
Question: How many number one albums has Queen released?
Sentence: Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003.
Question: Is Myanmar convenient to other countries in South East Asia ?
Sentence: According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: "No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border – you must walk across.", and states that, "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.
Question: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?
Sentence: The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly.
Question: Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can what?
Sentence: Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents, until the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.
Question: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?
Sentence: Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist.
Question: Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?
Sentence: Without such a stain, brain tissue under a microscope appears as an impenetrable tangle of protoplasmic fibers, in which it is impossible to determine any structure.
Question: How man boroughs was the borough of Mexico City split into in 1970?
Sentence: In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen.
Question: Where does the word her derive from in german?
Sentence: The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means "(noble) family", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words—e.g.
Question: How many series have aired since 2011?
Sentence: In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was released on January 3, 2005, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show.
Question: What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?
Sentence: The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years.
Question: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?
Sentence: The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties.
Question: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008.
Question: What does research show about sexual orientation?
Sentence: Individuals may or may not consider their sexual orientation to define their sexual identity, as they may experience various degrees of fluidity of sexuality, or may simply identify more strongly with another aspect of their identity such as family role.
Question: Swaps allow Greece to do what?
Sentence: As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank.
Question: How does youtube now operate as a business?
Sentence: The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video.
Question: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?
Sentence: Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy.
Question: Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?
Sentence: This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp.