xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?
Sentence: After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung.
Question: What do scientists disagree about?
Sentence: Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged.
Question: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?
Sentence: According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle.
Question: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?
Sentence: Ecologically, the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands was being compromised as a result of rising salinity.
Question: What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?
Sentence: It was during this time that the first major monasteries, such as Haghpat and Haritchavank were built.
Question: Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?
Sentence: The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State.
Question: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?
Sentence: To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect.
Question: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?
Sentence: In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.
Question: Fertilization happens where?
Sentence: Some insects, like parasitic wasps, show polyembryony, where a single fertilized egg divides into many and in some cases thousands of separate embryos.:136–137 Insects may be univoltine, bivoltine or multivoltine, i.e. they may have one, two or many broods (generations) in a year.
Question: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?
Sentence: In the later Imperial era, the burial and commemorative practises of Christian and non-Christians overlapped.
Question: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?
Sentence: Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.
Question: The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?
Sentence: In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan.
Question: After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?
Sentence: Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.
Question: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?
Sentence: The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era.
Question: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?
Sentence: The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
Question: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?
Sentence: France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain.
Question: What is unusual about I-19?
Sentence: Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border.
Question: What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?
Sentence: On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi "against Chinese repression in Tibet", and was broken up by the police.
Question: What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.
Sentence: The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
Question: When was the Roman abacus first used?
Sentence: The abacus was initially used for arithmetic tasks.
Question: What acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases?
Sentence: The writ of habeas corpus is often used by suspects and convicts to challenge their detention, while the Civil Rights Act of 1871 and Bivens actions are used by suspects to recover tort damages for police brutality.
Question: What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?
Sentence: It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory.
Question: What percent don't own cars?
Sentence: Of the city's residents, 32 percent reported having no vehicles available while 23 percent had two or more vehicles available, as of 2013[update].
Question: What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?
Sentence: The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
Question: Where had Claridge previously seen asphalt used as pavement?
Sentence: Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success.
Question: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?
Sentence: The French breech-loading rifle, the Chassepot, had a far longer range than the German needle gun; 1,500 yards (1,400 m) compared to 600 yd (550 m).
Question: What did Prince Gong sign?
Sentence: Prince Gong, a younger half-brother of the emperor, who had been left as his brother's proxy in the capital, was forced to sign the Convention of Beijing.
Question: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?
Sentence: The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars.
Question: Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?
Sentence: Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe.
Question: Which coin was introduced in 1979?
Sentence: Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender.
Question: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?
Sentence: The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire.
Question: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?
Sentence: He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.
Question: What nationality of engineers did Japan hire to build naval arsenals?
Sentence: French naval engineers were hired to build naval arsenals, such as Yokosuka and Nagasaki.
Question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.
Question: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?
Sentence: Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house.
Question: When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?
Sentence: The Thuringian primary school takes four years and most primary schools are all-day schools offering optional extracurricular activities in the afternoon.
Question: Methodism is part of what movement?
Sentence: It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America.
Question: When were interceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart not being built anymore?
Sentence: The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities.
Question: For which vocation did Popper complete his university examinations?
Sentence: He completed his examination as an elementary teacher in 1924 and started working at an after-school care club for socially endangered children.
Question: In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?
Sentence: While there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the Buddha as recorded in the early Buddhist texts.
Question: When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President?
Sentence: The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952.
Question: What name did Albino Luciani take as a pope?
Sentence: His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973.
Question: When did the scientific classification change?
Sentence: Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor.
Question: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?
Sentence: When compared on the same scale, they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa.
Question: At what times is Independant service best utilized?
Sentence: Independent service is a special service mode found on most elevators.
Question: What was the verdict?
Sentence: After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.
Question: How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?
Sentence: Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will.
Question: What form of government does Ann Arbor have?
Sentence: The current mayor of Ann Arbor is Christopher Taylor, a Democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014.
Question: What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability?
Sentence: Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost "nostalgic" in the design similarities to the original "fat" model, "While we don’t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight.
Question: Whats the typical age range for pre-school?
Sentence: Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education.
Question: What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
Sentence: Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule.
Question: What did Napoleon eliminate in October 1805?
Sentence: Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire.
Question: What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?
Sentence: Also, to be protected against rain-bearing weather systems by the atmospheric circulation itself, the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location.
Question: How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?
Sentence: In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.
Question: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?
Sentence: Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value.
Question: Who was the residing judge of the lawsuit?
Sentence: The decision was criticized by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which called the court ruling "a setback to privacy rights".
Question: Who gave the teacher the new job ?
Sentence: [A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb.
Question: In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?
Sentence: Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so.
Question: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?
Sentence: In seasons two and three, there were four groups of eight, and the top two of each selected.
Question: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?
Sentence: However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors.
Question: According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?
Sentence: Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck.
Question: What is the oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma?
Sentence: In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi.
Question: Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?
Sentence: Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons.
Question: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?
Sentence: Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, "'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless—like Tom Robinson."
Question: What was the combination of effects that Darwin considered the most important in determining the differences in species that evolved separately in similar environments?
Sentence: His explanation was a combination of migration and descent with modification.
Question: Can researchers study an infants or young childs memories?
Sentence: Infants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children’s memory.
Question: What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?
Sentence: Floodlights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours.
Question: Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat?
Sentence: Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him.
Question: What is another term for xalwo?
Sentence: Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions.
Question: What is magnetoception?
Sentence: Navigation has also been shown to be based on a combination of other abilities including the ability to detect magnetic fields (magnetoception), use visual landmarks as well as olfactory cues.
Question: What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?
Sentence: Erich Raeder—commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine—had long argued the Luftwaffe should support the German submarine force (U-Bootwaffe) in the Battle of the Atlantic by attacking shipping in the Atlantic Ocean and attacking British ports.
Question: What season did fertility typically return?
Sentence: A central figure was possibly the fertility goddess Nerthus.
Question: How to birds produce offspring?
Sentence: Birds produce offspring by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction.
Question: In what year did the Altay Sports Club form?
Sentence: European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople.
Question: On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?
Sentence: The game will be released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016.
Question: Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?
Sentence: China's income fell sharply during the wars as vast areas of farmland were destroyed, millions of lives were lost, and countless armies were raised and equipped to fight the rebels.
Question: What was the main concern of Edward Itta?
Sentence: On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska.
Question: What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?
Sentence: Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.
Question: By accepting the deal with the USSR, Hitler admitted that it prevented what?
Sentence: On August 25, Voroshilov told them "[i]n view of the changed political situation, no useful purpose can be served in continuing the conversation."
Question: What was the central part of Transoxiana called?
Sentence: Hisham suffered still worse defeats in the east, where his armies attempted to subdue both Tokharistan, with its center at Balkh, and Transoxiana, with its center at Samarkand.
Question: What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?
Sentence: Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time.
Question: What other industry is a large part of Houston's economy?
Sentence: The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base.
Question: What group sought to investigate the purchase on anti-trust grounds?
Sentence: On March 6, 2014 the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division confirmed it was investigating the deal.
Question: When did many former colonies' citizens begin immigrating into Britain?
Sentence: Settlers in Ireland from Great Britain have left their mark in the form of divided nationalist and unionist communities in Northern Ireland.
Question: How many of the indigenous peoples in Mexico speak an indigenous language?
Sentence: Nonetheless, of the indigenous peoples in Mexico, only about 67% of them (or 5.4% of the country's population) speak an indigenous language and about a sixth do not speak Spanish (1.2% of the country's population).
Question: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?
Sentence: The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]
Question: Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?
Sentence: Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread.
Question: What has a strong influence over all aspect of Tibetans lives?
Sentence: Religion is extremely important to the Tibetans and has a strong influence over all aspects of their lives.
Question: How did each translator of the Bible work in Alexandria?
Sentence: Each translator worked in solitary confinement in his own cell, and according to legend all seventy versions proved identical.
Question: What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?
Sentence: It contains the highest point in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney (14,505 ft or 4,421 m)
Question: What neighborhood as the privilege of bearing the brunt of the festivities?
Sentence: The parade, which consists of steel bands, floats, elaborate Carnival costumes and sound trucks, proceeds along Brooklyn's Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights neighborhood.
Question: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?
Sentence: London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum.
Question: What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?
Sentence: Major variances in picture quality appear between different makers and models of LD players, even when tested on a low to mid-range television.
Question: Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
Sentence: All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Question: This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?
Sentence: Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.
Question: Does the military still have a government presence in Burma ?
Sentence: Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition—here, "transition" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule.
Question: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?
Sentence: Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby".
Question: The Supreme Court hears what?
Sentence: Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance.
Question: What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?
Sentence: Heels often use this tactic in order to buy themselves more time to catch their breath, or to attempt to frustrate their babyface opponents.
Question: What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have?
Sentence: The east end is polygonal with ambulatory and sometimes a chevette of radiating chapels.
Question: On which issues did Murdoch claim he exerted editorial control?
Sentence: This means he exercises editorial control on major issues such as which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe.
Question: Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?
Sentence: The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.