xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?
Sentence: The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities.
Question: In what borough is Godiva based?
Sentence: Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year.
Question: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?
Sentence: Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng.
Question: What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?
Sentence: This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.
Question: What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?
Sentence: Ogden Nash famously quipped in rhyme, "Uncle Carl Laemmle/Has a very large faemmle."
Question: What did Elizabeth's mother later say that Philip was?
Sentence: In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman".
Question: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?
Sentence: For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition.
Question: Who separated them?
Sentence: Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops.
Question: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?
Sentence: Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic.
Question: What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?
Sentence: Another neighbourhood of growing popularity is Jhamel, a name for Jhamsikhel coined to rhyme with Thamel.
Question: When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?
Sentence: Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC.
Question: What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?
Sentence: These packages are extremely small and lack connecting leads, allowing them to be soldered directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards.
Question: What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?
Sentence: Emotions, then, are feelings which come about as a result of these physiological changes, rather than being their cause.
Question: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?
Sentence: The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated.
Question: What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles.
Question: Who was the last Safavid ruler who was defeated in 1722 by the Pashtuns in Isfahan?
Sentence: Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722.
Question: When the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, through which excretion are they lost?
Sentence: Excess amino acids are discarded, typically in the urine.
Question: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?
Sentence: The cluster structure of the genetic data is therefore dependent on the initial hypotheses of the researcher and the populations sampled.
Question: What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?
Sentence: Though neoclassical architecture employed the same classical vocabulary as Late Baroque architecture, it tended to emphasize its planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes.
Question: What was the predicted time of the quake?
Sentence: Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that "the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict.
Question: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?
Sentence: Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.
Question: What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?
Sentence: The emitted light was detected by a PbS diode some distance away.
Question: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?
Sentence: All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave.
Question: Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?
Sentence: However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night.
Question: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?
Sentence: Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.
Question: How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?
Sentence: The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189.
Question: What is this union seen as
Sentence: The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic.
Question: What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Sentence: For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery.
Question: What is grounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures.
Question: What is the name of the gay district?
Sentence: Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of
Question: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?
Sentence: Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan of practising Arab apartheid.
Question: Where was the city originally located?
Sentence: It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point.
Question: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?
Sentence: The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%.
Question: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?
Sentence: The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585.
Question: Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist?
Sentence: In practice, it is frequently assimilated to one variety of physicalism or another.
Question: What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen?
Sentence: War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft.
Question: Who tipped of Bulger?
Sentence: In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding.
Question: Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?
Sentence: The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion.
Question: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?
Sentence: Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools.
Question: How much did Victoria donate to Ireland to help with famine relief?
Sentence: She personally donated £2,000 to famine relief, more than any other individual donor, and also supported the Maynooth Grant to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition.
Question: Who created the concept of ecosystems?
Sentence: The concept that the composition of plant communities such as temperate broadleaf forest changes by a process of ecological succession was developed by Henry Chandler Cowles, Arthur Tansley and Frederic Clements.
Question: How big was Li Zicheng's army?
Sentence: Wu Sangui, caught between a rebel army twice his size and a foreign enemy he had fought for years, decided to cast his lot with the Manchus, with whom he was familiar.
Question: How long was the recovery of industrial cities from raids?
Sentence: The attacks against Birmingham took war industries some three months to recover fully from.
Question: What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?
Sentence: Hydrogen dissolves in many metals, and, in addition to leaking out, may have adverse effects on them, such as hydrogen embrittlement, leading to cracks and explosions.
Question: Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?
Sentence: Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans.
Question: What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?
Sentence: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation.
Question: What determines the resistance of the filament?
Sentence: This is measured in watts and depends mainly on the resistance of the filament, which in turn depends mainly on the filament's length, thickness, and material.
Question: What did Forbes call Miami in 2008?
Sentence: In 2008, Forbes magazine ranked Miami "America's Cleanest City", for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets, and city-wide recycling programs.
Question: What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?
Sentence: In UCC, the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre aims to foster and support entrepreneurship.
Question: Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?
Sentence: According to the Center for Measuring University Performance, it is considered to be one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation.
Question: How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?
Sentence: The first successful test was on 22 October 1879, and lasted 13.5 hours.
Question: What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?
Sentence: The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919.
Question: Which story did Virgil being left halfway in basket parallel?
Sentence: The story paralleled that of Phyllis riding Aristotle.
Question: What did Nasser pursue for Palestinians?
Sentence: Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the "Final Communique" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union.
Question: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?
Sentence: At the end of the Late Middle Ages, professional actors began to appear in England and Europe.
Question: In what century did Hegel write?
Sentence: This tradition, which emphasized the mental or "ideal" character of all phenomena, gave birth to idealistic and subjectivist schools ranging from British idealism to phenomenalism to existentialism.
Question: What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of Utrecht
Sentence: This threatened shipping for the city and led the city of Utrecht to commission a canal to ensure access to the town for shipping trade: the Vaartse Rijn, connecting Utrecht to the Hollandse IJssel at IJsselstein.
Question: What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?
Sentence: Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: "That's the biggest lie ever told."
Question: What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?
Sentence: Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind".
Question: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?
Sentence: Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed]
Question: Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?
Sentence: The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for "attempting to incite the Chinese people against the government".
Question: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
Sentence: For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect.
Question: In what year did the Motion Picture Production Code cease?
Sentence: Because of this, TCM is formatted similarly to a premium channel with certain films – particularly those made from the 1960s onward
Question: What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?
Sentence: The greater thickness and width of 35 mm magnetic film prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response.
Question: What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?
Sentence: The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Question: Autosomal DNA is what?
Sentence: Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry, Y-DNA shows a male's lineage only along his strict-paternal line, mtDNA shows any person's lineage only along the strict-maternal line.
Question: Where can oxonium ions be found?
Sentence: Other oxonium ions are found when water is in acidic solution with other solvents.
Question: In what year was "The Essence of Christianity" written?
Sentence: Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx.
Question: On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?
Sentence: On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years.
Question: During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?
Sentence: The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788.
Question: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?
Sentence: Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because "its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise".
Question: On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?
Sentence: On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal.
Question: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?
Sentence: Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.
Question: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?
Sentence: The attacker is basically "hijacking" the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else.
Question: In what year was the first Aboriginal Senator elected?
Sentence: Historically, Liberal Governments have been responsible for the carriage of a number of notable "socially liberal" reforms, including the opening of Australia to multiethnic immigration under Menzies and Harold Holt; Holt's 1967 Referendum on Aboriginal Rights; Sir John Gorton's support for cinema and the arts; selection of the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner, in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976.
Question: Rosemary  Goring connected Lee to whom?
Sentence: Literary critic Rosemary Goring in Scotland's The Herald notes the connections between Lee and Jane Austen, stating the book's central theme, that "one’s moral convictions are worth fighting for, even at the risk of being reviled" is eloquently discussed.
Question: What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?
Sentence: The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses.
Question: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?
Sentence: All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T".
Question: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?
Sentence: Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents.
Question: What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?
Sentence: They argue that Rome's expansion was driven by short-term defensive and inter-state factors (that is, relations with city-states and kingdoms outside Rome's hegemony), and the new contingencies that these decisions created.
Question: What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?
Sentence: He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Question: Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?
Sentence: Ordered phonological rules govern how underlying representation is transformed into the actual pronunciation (the so-called surface form).
Question: What world did Pugin dislike?
Sentence: In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world.
Question: What is the penalty area marked by?
Sentence: This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them.
Question: Along with dogcatcher, what political job did Eisenhower specifically not want to be considered for?
Sentence: As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job "from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions.
Question: When was Christianity introduced to Rudok, Ladakh, and Tsang?
Sentence: Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father António de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on.
Question: How did the Endangered Species Act impact other agencies not specifically mentioned in the Act?
Sentence: The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts.
Question: What breed was Laika?
Sentence: In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth.
Question: What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs?
Sentence: Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture.
Question: Why are tagging rules made?
Sentence: every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules.
Question: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?
Sentence: The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?]
Question: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?
Sentence: More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations.
Question: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?
Sentence: The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony.
Question: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?
Sentence: But the Bahá'í Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century.
Question: During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?
Sentence: During the courtroom scene the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated.
Question: Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?
Sentence: Nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers that respond to stimuli approaching or exceeding harmful intensity (nociceptors), and may be classified according to the mode of noxious stimulation.
Question: Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?
Sentence: Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural.
Question: What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
Sentence: During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology.
Question: What are some prepatory schools for younger students
Sentence: There are also preparatory schools for younger children, such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School.
Question: On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?
Sentence: The Condemnation of 1277, enacted at the University of Paris, placed restrictions on ideas that could be interpreted as heretical; restrictions that had implication for Aristotelian thought.
Question: Where were the PLO bases located?
Sentence: In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border.
Question: When did the federal war end?
Sentence: The Federal War ended in 1863 with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces.
Question: How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia?
Sentence: Finally, there are colleges for those studying for a technical qualification while working in a related field (Berufsakademie) at Eisenach (600 students) and Gera (700 students).