xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?
Sentence: After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts.
Question: What does URL stand for?
Sentence: Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely.
Question: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?
Sentence: They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions.
Question: What project did Nasser cooperate with the Soviet Union on?
Sentence: Nasser also decided to cooperate with the Soviet Union in the construction of the Aswan Dam to replace the withdrawal of US funds.
Question: Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?
Sentence: Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the "flying man" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an "epoche").
Question: What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?
Sentence: Drumming characteristically focuses on driving rhythms, strong bass drum and a backbeat on snare, sometimes using cymbals for emphasis.
Question: How did India child workers act?
Sentence: Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments.
Question: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?
Sentence: The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point.
Question: What does acoelomates mean?
Sentence: These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors.
Question: What 3 areas can summarize the great power determination?
Sentence: These expanded criteria can be divided into three heads: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status.
Question: What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?
Sentence: Lisle is composed of two strands that have each been twisted an extra twist per inch than ordinary yarns and combined to create a single thread.
Question: How do penguins migrate?
Sentence: Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming.
Question: What states setup black conventions?
Sentence: In 1866 the Consolidated American Baptist Convention, formed from black Baptists of the South and West, helped southern associations set up black state conventions, which they did in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky.
Question: Who did Jesus talk to in the Gospel of Luke?
Sentence: The Gospel of Luke's unique contributions to the narrative include Jesus' words to the women who were mourning, one criminal's rebuke of the other, the reaction of the multitudes who left "beating their breasts", and the women preparing spices and ointments before resting on the Sabbath.
Question: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?
Sentence: On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched.
Question: From what language did Sanskrit originate?
Sentence: Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India.
Question: Which president began funding UNFPA again?
Sentence: In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund.
Question: Which civil war group did some Espanyol supporters join?
Sentence: Later on, an Espanyol supporter group would join the Falangists in the Spanish Civil War, siding with the fascists.
Question: What dates back to 36,000 BP?
Sentence: Archeologists have identified very early sewing needles of bone and ivory from about 30,000 BC, found near Kostenki, Russia in 1988.
Question: What agreements were made in the visit to the United States by the Burmese in the 21 century ?
Sentence: In May 2013, Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years; the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966.
Question: Who concluded that Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language?
Sentence: Daniel Bunčić concludes that it is a pluricentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Question: What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?
Sentence: The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
Question: When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?
Sentence: First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave.
Question: By what era was India inhabited by humans of some form?
Sentence: Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago.
Question: Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?
Sentence: When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold.
Question: Once activatated, what is the only way to deactivate it?
Sentence: When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration).
Question: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?
Sentence: 68% out of 912 voters voted in favour.
Question: How many successive finishes did Walter Smith manage for the Everton FC?
Sentence: Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers.
Question: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?
Sentence: In developing countries, malnutrition is more likely to be caused by poor access to a range of nutritious foods or inadequate knowledge.
Question: What is the only professional team from North carolina to have won a league championship?
Sentence: The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006.
Question: Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?
Sentence: In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world.
Question: How many miles is Guam across?
Sentence: The island of Guam is 30 miles (50 km) long and 4 to 12 miles (6 to 19 km) wide, 3⁄4 the size of Singapore.
Question: What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?
Sentence: Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population.
Question: Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?
Sentence: The site chosen by the Phoenicians made it easy to connect the port to the mountains with a straight road that today has become Corso Calatifimi.
Question: Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century?
Sentence: According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century.
Question: What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?
Sentence: The Department further reviewed personnel policies in 1978 and 1985, after Parliament passed the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Question: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?
Sentence: Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]
Question: What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?
Sentence: In addition to Celine Dion, who has had significant success on this chart, other artists with multiple number ones on the AC chart in the 1990s include Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain.
Question: What provinces did Sangui control?
Sentence: The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers.
Question: What is a more fuel efficient way for STOVL aircraft to take off rather than vertically?
Sentence: As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electromagnetic launching equipment, vertical landing aircraft also remove the need for arresting cables and related hardware.
Question: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?
Sentence: On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel.
Question: What main components play a role in asthma?
Sentence: It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as "a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role.
Question: On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?
Sentence: During a demonstration on the Champs de Mars on July 17, 1791, the Garde Nationale fired on the crowd, killed up to fifty people.
Question: What banks did Greece use derivatives' deals with?
Sentence: A currency swap arranged with Goldman Sachs allowed Greece to "hide" 2.8 billion Euros of debt, however, this affected deficit values after 2001 (when Greece had already been admitted into the Eurozone) and is not related to Greece’s Eurozone entry.
Question: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?
Sentence: If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy.
Question: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?
Sentence: A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur.
Question: How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?
Sentence: Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget.
Question: What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?
Sentence: Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted "Black Rent" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city.
Question: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?
Sentence: When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign.
Question: What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?
Sentence: Presbyterian theology typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of the Scriptures, and the necessity of grace through faith in Christ.
Question: What claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s.
Question: What program was introduced in 2007 for season workers in New Zealand?
Sentence: Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands.
Question: What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?
Sentence: Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period.
Question: When was John born?
Sentence: It was unclear what would happen to the empire on Henry's death.
Question: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?
Sentence: Reuters reported that Michael Dell and Silver Lake Partners, aided by a $2 billion loan from Microsoft, would acquire the public shares at $13.65 apiece.
Question: When was the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 introduced?
Sentence: It was introduced in 1935 and production stopped the following year.
Question: In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?
Sentence: As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress.
Question: Who was the mother of Yazid?
Sentence: The welfare state of both the Muslim and the non-Muslim poor started by Umar ibn al Khattab had also continued.
Question: Israel's Supreme court has uses what internal method to review its own decisions?
Sentence: In a matter on which the Supreme Court has ruled - whether as a court of appeals or as the High Court of Justice - with a panel of three or more justices, it may rule at a further hearing with a panel of a larger number of justices.
Question: What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?
Sentence: Today it is one of the tourist attractions of Montevideo.
Question: How much of Tucson's water is used on residential/city use?
Sentence: Municipal (which includes residential use) accounts for about 25% of use.
Question: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?
Sentence: New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches.
Question: Which Tennessee agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?
Sentence: Tennessee State Park Rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system.
Question: To whom did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?
Sentence: In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson.
Question: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?
Sentence: A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions.
Question: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?
Sentence: His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930).
Question: The annual Carnival is held when and where
Sentence: The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn, forming a major regional festival, and the largest Festival of Lights in Europe.
Question: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?
Sentence: Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger.
Question: Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?
Sentence: During the Industrial Revolution many of these children moved from farm work to factory work.
Question: What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?
Sentence: The annual mean temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 °C (57 to 93 °F).
Question: Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?
Sentence: The principles of textual criticism, although originally developed and refined for works of antiquity, the Bible, and Shakespeare, have been applied to many works, extending backwards from the present to the earliest known written documents, in Mesopotamia and Egypt—a period of about five millennia.
Question: How many delegations of IDF search and rescue units between 1985 and 2015?
Sentence: At the conclusion of its humanitarian mission 11 days later, the Israeli delegation had treated more than 1,110 patients, conducted 319 successful surgeries, delivered 16 births and rescued or assisted in the rescue of four individuals.
Question: What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?
Sentence: U.S. submarines, as well as some British and Dutch vessels, operating from bases at Cavite in the Philippines (1941–42); Fremantle and Brisbane, Australia; Pearl Harbor; Trincomalee, Ceylon; Midway; and later Guam, played a major role in defeating Japan, even though submarines made up a small proportion of the Allied navies—less than two percent in the case of the US Navy.
Question: In high level competitions how many preliminary rountines are there?
Sentence: Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps.
Question: What do these scholars argue for keeping child labour as a practice?
Sentence: Child labour is not a choice, it is a necessity, the only option for survival.
Question: Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?
Sentence: According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne.
Question: What adds to the confusion of the number of nails used?
Sentence: The assumption of the use of a two-beamed cross does not determine the number of nails used in the crucifixion and some theories suggest three nails while others suggest four nails.
Question: Where was the capital moved to?
Sentence: It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400.
Question: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?
Sentence: If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States.
Question: In what city did Beyonce grow up?
Sentence: Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.
Question: When were the first Mounties created?
Sentence: The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Question: What did the Norsemen provide to the monastery?
Sentence: It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network.
Question: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?
Sentence: By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students.
Question: Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?
Sentence: GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska.
Question: What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?
Sentence: Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences.
Question: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?
Sentence: In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree.
Question: Who was the diplomat for UNTAG?
Sentence: A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals.
Question: What was the eventual name of the company that IBM operated in Saudi Arabia?
Sentence: In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag.
Question: How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?
Sentence: The west fronts are highly consistent, having three portals surmounted by a rose window, and two large towers.
Question: What type of partridge was commonly consumed?
Sentence: Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets).
Question: Who was known as the "Cambridge Platonist"?
Sentence: Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by "Cambridge Platonist" John Norris (1701).
Question: What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?
Sentence: In the 1920s, John Maynard Keynes prompted a division between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
Question: In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?
Sentence: In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary.
Question: In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?
Sentence: There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar.
Question: During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?
Sentence: Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar.
Question: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?
Sentence: Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years.
Question: What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry?
Sentence: Groups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry.