xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What language has exerted the most influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century?
Sentence: The main foreign influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century and culminating in the French period has been French and (northern) French, accounting for an estimated 6.8%, or more than a third of all loanwords.
Question: How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?
Sentence: Since independence, Punjab has become the seat of political and economic power; it remains the most industrialised province of Pakistan.
Question: Who did the Siddi descend from?
Sentence: Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area.
Question: When Russell met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced what book?
Sentence: In 1876, Russell met Nelson H. Barbour; later that year they jointly produced the book Three Worlds, which combined restitutionist views with end time prophecy.
Question: How many buses does the London public bus network operate?
Sentence: The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube.
Question: Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?
Sentence: This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century.
Question: What conclusion did Darwin come to after realizing that some diverse species were able to create variations easily, while other species thought to be closely related had difficulty?
Sentence: Darwin concluded: "Finally, then, the facts briefly given in this chapter do not seem to me opposed to, but even rather to support the view, that there is no fundamental distinction between species and varieties."
Question: When were RIAA standards established?
Sentence: In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization.
Question: What is located west of the NAS Annex?
Sentence: The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex.
Question: How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?
Sentence: During the year 2014/15, the market value of the endowment increased by £78 million (18%) to £512.4 million on 31 July 2015.
Question: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?
Sentence: Within hours of the UK and France declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the RAF bombed German warships along the German coast at Wilhelmshaven.
Question: What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India?
Sentence: In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE.
Question: How many Romans lived in Mithridate the Great's kingdom in 88 BC?
Sentence: Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC.
Question: Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?
Sentence: His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike.
Question: How did the French guard respond to the attack on the prisoners?
Sentence: The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives.
Question: Where is the Red Lion located?
Sentence: The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament.
Question: In addition to sensors and technical fire control, and weapons, what else did air defence evolution cover?
Sentence: Air defence evolution covered the areas of sensors and technical fire control, weapons, and command and control.
Question: Besides tax shifting, what is another need?
Sentence: Just as there is a need for tax shifting, there is also a need for subsidy shifting.
Question: How did people feel about Manchester's decision?
Sentence: The withdrawal from the FA Cup, however, drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige and Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.
Question: How far was it from Chengdu?
Sentence: It is also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: 汶川大地震; pinyin: Wènchuān dà dìzhèn; literally: "Great Wenchuan earthquake"), after the location of the earthquake's epicenter, Wenchuan County, Sichuan.
Question: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?
Sentence: During the war, the Seven Nations of Canada were allied with the French.
Question: How long have Masonic Lodges been in Iraq?
Sentence: This position was later reinforced under Saddam Hussein; the death penalty was "prescribed" for those who "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations."
Question: What did project lantern announce in 2010
Sentence: In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors".
Question: How many coelomata do leeches have?
Sentence: Leeches generally use suckers at their front and rear ends to move like inchworms.
Question: What controls a birds migration?
Sentence: The ability to navigate and orient themselves during migration is a much more complex phenomenon that may include both endogenous programs as well as learning.
Question: When was the ductile form of tungsten invented?
Sentence: Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.
Question: Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.
Sentence: Neo-charismatic churches are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement.
Question: Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?
Sentence: In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral.
Question: Where do the three children watch the trial?
Sentence: No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony.
Question: What year did most families return after being evacuated?
Sentence: Most families returned in 1963.
Question: What was cotton called in the 19th century?
Sentence: By the mid-19th century, "King Cotton" had become the backbone of the southern American economy.
Question: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?
Sentence: It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture.
Question: When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage?
Sentence: The Flushing Remonstrance shows support for separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century, stating their opposition to religious persecution of any sort: "The law of love, peace and liberty in the states extending to Jews, Turks and Egyptians, as they are considered sons of Adam, which is the glory of the outward state of Holland, so love, peace and liberty, extending to all in Christ Jesus, condemns hatred, war and bondage.
Question: When was the SNS-101 released in the US?
Sentence: Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region.
Question: Besides the Vedic practices, what other religion did the Guptas patronize?
Sentence: The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy.
Question: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?
Sentence: On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS.
Question: What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?
Sentence: The 45 rpm player included a changing mechanism that allowed multiple disks to be stacked, much as a conventional changer handled 78s.
Question: What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?
Sentence: The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities.
Question: What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?
Sentence: He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance.
Question: When was the Marzpanate era?
Sentence: The Principality of Armenia lasted until 884, when it regained its independence from the weakened Arab Empire under King Ashot I Bagratuni.
Question: With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?
Sentence: The concept of creating a propositional calculus for quantum logic was first outlined in a short section in von Neumann's 1932 work, but in 1936, the need for the new propositional calculus was demonstrated through several proofs.
Question: Before whose reign was assent always granted in person?
Sentence: The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual State Opening of Parliament.
Question: What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?
Sentence: SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service.
Question: This separate service  was known as what in the Soviet Union?
Sentence: In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems.
Question: What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?
Sentence: The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes.
Question: When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?
Sentence: ") This assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope; the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope was in 1378.
Question: What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?
Sentence: Shelter usually reduces the functional need for clothing.
Question: How was the most reliable version of the Holy Scriptures determined?
Sentence: To that latter end, Stanley R. Larson (a Rasmussen graduate student) set about applying modern text critical standards to the manuscripts and early editions of the Book of Mormon as his thesis project – which he completed in 1974.
Question: What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?
Sentence: Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.
Question: How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?
Sentence: A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side.
Question: What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12?
Sentence: The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.
Question: What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?
Sentence: Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland.
Question: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?
Sentence: The traditional English spelling is still used in historical contexts, especially when referring to the British House of Hanover.
Question: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?
Sentence: Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs.
Question: How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?
Sentence: By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure.
Question: How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?
Sentence: One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement.
Question: When did was Myanmar ruled by the Taungoo Dynasty ?
Sentence: The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well.
Question: What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?
Sentence: These styles generally have either two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models) directly under the strings.
Question: What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea?
Sentence: A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis.
Question: During what years did the Song dynasty occur?
Sentence: Of an official who had talent and ambition, it was said "he is so red he becomes purple."
Question: When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established?
Sentence: In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University.
Question: How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
Sentence: During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
Question: What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit.
Question: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
Sentence: Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs.
Question: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?
Sentence: Engineering achievements of the revolution ranged from electrification to developments in materials science.
Question: Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?
Sentence: Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body."
Question: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: What did the US not want to see repeated?
Sentence: However, President Truman later acknowledged that he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the American goal of the global containment of communism as outlined in the National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) (declassified in 1975):
Question: What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?
Sentence: Any cyclic group with n elements is isomorphic to this group.
Question: Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?
Sentence: The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians.
Question: What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure?
Sentence: Efforts to deploy modern computers and networking equipment were generally successful, but attempts to develop new investigation software, outsourced to Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), were not.
Question: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?
Sentence: During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events.
Question: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?
Sentence: It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe.
Question: Who was Eisenhower's senator?
Sentence: Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow.
Question: Where do most landscape problems come from?
Sentence: However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine.
Question: What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?
Sentence: The Baptists particularly allowed them active roles in congregations.
Question: What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?
Sentence: Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence.
Question: What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?
Sentence: Early Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion, and the process of ijtihad to find truth—in effect all philosophy was "political" as it had real implications for governance.
Question: What is the city's per capita GDP?
Sentence: In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada.
Question: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?
Sentence: In a major split in the ranks of Al Qaeda's organization, the Iraqi franchise, known as Al Qaeda in Iraq covertly invaded Syria and the Levant and began participating in the ongoing Syrian Civil War, gaining enough support and strength to re-invade Iraq's western provinces under the name of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL), taking over much of the country in a blitzkrieg-like action and combining the Iraq insurgency and Syrian Civil War into a single conflict.
Question: What bank helped Noriega?
Sentence: The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal.
Question: What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?
Sentence: Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.
Question: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?
Sentence: There were initial South Korean claims that they had captured the city of Haeju, and this sequence of events has led some scholars to argue that the South Koreans actually fired first.
Question: If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called?
Sentence: When it spreads to the bones, it is also known as "osseous tuberculosis", a form of osteomyelitis.
Question: How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is Canada going to pay for?
Sentence: Canada had already planned to pay for 95 per cent of the bridge, which will cost $2.1 billion, and is expected to open in 2020.
Question: What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in  regards to the decision on Mary ?
Sentence: The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin.
Question: Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?
Sentence: It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines.
Question: What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?
Sentence: In China, the issue of digital infringement is not merely legal, but social – originating from the high demand for cheap and affordable goods as well as the governmental connections of the businesses which produce such goods.
Question: What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?
Sentence: Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country.
Question: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?
Sentence: Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger.
Question: What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented?
Sentence: In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates.
Question: How were important documents and money transported throughout the store?
Sentence: Subsequent department stores founded in Philadelphia included Strawbridge and Clothier, Gimbels, Lit Brothers, and Snellenbergs.
Question: Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?
Sentence: She was one of only three women on that list.
Question: Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?
Sentence: After this period, the "purification" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius).
Question: How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?
Sentence: It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium being the largest in China.
Question: Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?
Sentence: the city of Liubech with the main intention to find an understanding among the fighting sides.
Question: What is being conducted to extend the railway?
Sentence: Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar.
Question: On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?
Sentence: On January 6, 2016, the league took over "ownership and operational control" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners.
Question: Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?
Sentence: On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis.