xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?
Sentence: In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015.
Question: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?
Sentence: On 11 July, Nasser replaced Amer with Mohamed Fawzi as general commander, over the protestations of Amer's loyalists in the military, 600 of whom marched on army headquarters and demanded Amer's reinstatement.
Question: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?
Sentence: Most northern states abolished slavery, sometimes, like New York, in programs of gradual emancipation that took more than two decades to be completed.
Question: How many years did the CFL South Division last?
Sentence: The move was aborted after three years; the Baltimore Stallions were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the 83rd Grey Cup.
Question: What party dominated until the mid-20th century
Sentence: After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover).
Question: In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?
Sentence: Alexander Graham Bell was ranked 57th among the 100 Greatest Britons (2002) in an official BBC nationwide poll, and among the Top Ten Greatest Canadians (2004), and the 100 Greatest Americans (2005).
Question: What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?
Sentence: Another common design is the folded dipole, which is essentially two dipoles placed side-by-side and connected at their ends to make a single one-wavelength antenna.
Question: Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?
Sentence: By the late 1880s, German dye manufacturers had perfected the purification of individual organic compounds from coal tar and other mineral sources and had also established rudimentary methods in organic chemical synthesis.
Question: What is the Boston accent known as?
Sentence: Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products.
Question: Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?
Sentence: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction.
Question: What are the QF-4 aircraft being replaced by the US Air Force?
Sentence: These extant QF-4 aircraft are being replaced in the FSAT role by early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration.
Question: During the time of the North–South division, how many households were in Nanjing?
Sentence: During the period of North–South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries.
Question: What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?
Sentence: For sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture, materials and craftsmanship, the term Traditional Architecture (or vernacular) is mostly used.
Question: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?
Sentence: Since energy-intensity is the inverse of energy-efficiency it drops as efficiency goes up.
Question: What did Friedrinch Netzsche consider Humanism to be?
Sentence: For Friedrich Nietzsche, humanism was nothing more than a secular version of theism.
Question: Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?
Sentence: German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London.
Question: When did Tsar Nicholas II ban alcohol?
Sentence: Although this program was not a direct copycat of Tsar Nicholas II's outright prohibition during World War I, Gorbachev faced the same adverse economic reaction as did the last Tsar.
Question: How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?
Sentence: Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated.
Question: What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?
Sentence: Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors.
Question: For what purpose was asphalt used in swimming pools and baths?
Sentence: Asphalt/bitumen was also used for flooring, paving and waterproofing of baths and swimming pools during the early 20th century, following similar trends in Europe.
Question: What at the main Hokkioen urban centers?
Sentence: In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou.
Question: What are an institute of technology called in France?
Sentence: They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT).
Question: The idea of culture in Europe in the 19th century reflected what during this time period?
Sentence: Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore, which led to identifying a "culture" among non-elites.
Question: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?
Sentence: On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place.
Question: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?
Sentence: Mutations or deletions of clock gene in mice have demonstrated the importance of body clocks to ensure the proper timing of cellular/metabolic events; clock-mutant mice are hyperphagic and obese, and have altered glucose metabolism.
Question: What option besides removing the video does youtube grant copyright holders?
Sentence: Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos.
Question: What did Apple consolidate in 1998?
Sentence: Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro.
Question: Where can all the traditional costumes be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival?
Sentence: People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear.
Question: What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters?
Sentence: The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190
Question: Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies?
Sentence: She fled to Xi'an.
Question: The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?
Sentence: The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states.
Question: Where did the social aspect of science originate?
Sentence: The mid 20th century saw a series of studies relying to the role of science in a social context, starting from Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962.
Question: What Latin term is used to describe an object in a vacuum?
Sentence: Physicists often discuss ideal test results that would occur in a perfect vacuum, which they sometimes simply call "vacuum" or free space, and use the term partial vacuum to refer to an actual imperfect vacuum as one might have in a laboratory or in space.
Question: What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?
Sentence: The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Barça fans.
Question: When was the name Oklahoma made official?
Sentence: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs.
Question: How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Sentence: The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States.
Question: Who is generally accepted as the voice of Freemasonry?
Sentence: His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA.
Question: Which government built the island's airport?
Sentence: The UK government has spent £250 million in the construction of the island's airport.
Question: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?
Sentence: Since no one has yet been sentenced to death for such non-death capital offenses, the Supreme Court has not ruled on their constitutionality.
Question: Who is exempt from the standard and uses their own?
Sentence: Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard.
Question: What is penicillins produced by?
Sentence: These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems.
Question: Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?
Sentence: At this point Sobhuza II had ruled Swaziland for 61 years, making him the longest ruling monarch in history.
Question: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?
Sentence: By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Haçienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum.
Question: Insects bodies are supported by what?
Sentence: Insects have segmented bodies supported by exoskeletons, the hard outer covering made mostly of chitin.
Question: Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?
Sentence: Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits.
Question: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?
Sentence: Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species.
Question: What was the tag line requirement before?
Sentence: Previously, television advertisements only required a written "paid for by" disclaimer on the screen.
Question: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?
Sentence: After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance.
Question: Who consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty?
Sentence: The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested from the UN General Assembly that a referendum be held immediately to settle the Eritrean question of sovereignty.
Question: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?
Sentence: In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees.
Question: What was the final implication of Joseph Bédier's analysis of the stemmatic method?
Sentence: He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses.
Question: What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?
Sentence: Transmitters on the ground sent pulses at a rate of 180 per minute.
Question: Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in Melbourne?
Sentence: It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments.
Question: What do many white long term floridian families identify with
Sentence: White Americans of all European backgrounds are present in all areas of the state.
Question: What has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at Tuvalu?
Sentence: The reefs at Funafuti have suffered damage, with 80 per cent of the coral becoming bleached as a consequence of the increase in ocean temperatures and ocean acidification.
Question: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?
Sentence: Recently, its economic status has been affected by the global recession.
Question: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?
Sentence: While the churches eventually worked out their differences and came to an initial agreement, both Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III refused to back down.
Question: What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?
Sentence: Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism.
Question: How many North Korean prisoners of war were held by UN forces?
Sentence: The missions of the 187th were to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping from Pyongyang; and to rescue American prisoners of war.
Question: Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?
Sentence: Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.
Question: What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do?
Sentence: Eardrums and sinuses may be ruptured by rapid decompression, soft tissues may bruise and seep blood, and the stress of shock will accelerate oxygen consumption leading to hypoxia.
Question: What country has the second largest Somali population?
Sentence: The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family.
Question: what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?
Sentence: The region (especially the High Plains) is periodically subjected to extended periods of drought; high winds in the region may then generate devastating dust storms.
Question: How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?
Sentence: The general public also benefits from the use of pesticides for the control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses, such as malaria.
Question: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?
Sentence: This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language.
Question: How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?
Sentence: After a year of experimentation and discussion, the Red Book CD-DA standard was published in 1980.
Question: How many times had Eisenhower been elected to office prior to becoming president?
Sentence: Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).
Question: What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?
Sentence: Typical use of the various technologies described above include calling or conferencing on a one-on-one, one-to-many or many-to-many basis for personal, business, educational, deaf Video Relay Service and tele-medical, diagnostic and rehabilitative use or services.
Question: What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?
Sentence: First, the catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point that virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified.
Question: What are common diameters found in phonograph records?
Sentence: A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a "record", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.
Question: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?
Sentence: The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016.
Question: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?
Sentence: There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body.
Question: What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?
Sentence: Airway remodeling is observed, but it is unknown whether these represent harmful or beneficial changes.
Question: When was the sovereignty law passed?
Sentence: Under pressure from the Popular Front the Communist authorities in Azerbaijan started making concessions.
Question: What is another term for Hegel's "subject"?
Sentence: But until Spirit's "self-realization" occurs and Spirit graduates from Spirit to Absolute Spirit status, subject (a human mind) mistakenly thinks every "object" it observes is something "alien," meaning something separate or apart from "subject.
Question: Madero received support from which country?
Sentence: Insisting on a new election, Madero won overwhelmingly in late 1911, and he established a liberal democracy and received support from the United States and popular leaders such as Orozco and Villa.
Question: What function does copper serve when used in textile fibers?
Sentence: Textile fibers use copper to create antimicrobial protective fabrics, as do ceramic glazes, stained glass and musical instruments.
Question: Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?
Sentence: He describes their social structure and beliefs:
Question: Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?
Sentence: The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents.
Question: This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?
Sentence: Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye.
Question: What was discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?
Sentence: Europeans would later begin an era of world discovery.
Question: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?
Sentence: This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display.
Question: What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond?
Sentence: On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond, to provide a more centralized location for Virginia's increasing westerly population, as well as to isolate the capital from British attack.
Question: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?
Sentence: During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York.
Question: What is the name of the second largest island of the territory of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E﻿ / ﻿29.117°S 167.950°E﻿ / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.
Question: When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?
Sentence: He was one of the founders of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1884, and served as its president from 1891–92.
Question: How many miles of roads are unpaved on Cyprus?
Sentence: Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom).
Question: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?
Sentence: In the following two decades after Sianis' ill will, the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball, finishing among the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis.
Question: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?
Sentence: During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that "Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election – you will."
Question: When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?
Sentence: Apollo 13 encountered an in-flight spacecraft failure and had to abort its lunar landing in April 1970, returning its crew safely but temporarily grounding the program again.
Question: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?
Sentence: Electrolytic capacitors will self-degrade if unused for a period (around a year), and when full power is applied may short circuit, permanently damaging the capacitor and usually blowing a fuse or causing failure of rectifier diodes (for instance, in older equipment, arcing in rectifier tubes).
Question: In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?
Sentence: Securities analysts nicknamed the company Big Blue for its size and common use of the color in products, packaging and its logo.
Question: What gender does the majority of non-Belgian Dutch speakers use instead of the masculine and feminine?
Sentence: Standard Dutch uses three genders to differentiate between natural gender and three when discerning grammatical gender.
Question: To whom did Egypt sell its interest in Suez Canal?
Sentence: Within three years this led to the imposition of British and French controllers who sat in the Egyptian cabinet, and, "with the financial power of the bondholders behind them, were the real power in the Government."
Question: What language does the General Council want to promote?
Sentence: Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language.
Question: When did Edmund Burke graduate?
Sentence: Burke graduated from Trinity in 1748.
Question: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?
Sentence: Lewis Latimer, employed at the time by Edison, developed an improved method of heat-treating carbon filaments which reduced breakage and allowed them to be molded into novel shapes, such as the characteristic "M" shape of Maxim filaments.
Question: What city was Louis Armstrong from?
Sentence: At the Colored Waif's Home Brass Band in New Orleans, for example, a young trumpeter named Louis Armstrong first began to draw attention.
Question: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?
Sentence: Despite the Marshalls' small area and few resources, the absorption of the territory by Japan would to some extent alleviate Japan's problem of an increasing population with a diminishing amount of available land to house it.
Question: Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?
Sentence: From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa.
Question: What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?
Sentence: A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken.
Question: What happened to the Saxon army?
Sentence: The Prussians then occupied Saxony; after the Siege of Pirna, the Saxon army surrendered in October 1756, and was forcibly incorporated into the Prussian army.