xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who first translated Philosophus Autodidactus into latin?
Sentence: A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations.
Question: Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?
Sentence: The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day.
Question: What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?
Sentence: National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies.
Question: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?
Sentence: The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre.
Question: What is the flight range of shoebirds?
Sentence: Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi).
Question: When did Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri spend time in Tibet?
Sentence: In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal.
Question: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?
Sentence: Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church.
Question: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?
Sentence: His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides.
Question: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?
Sentence: Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another.
Question: What is pharmaceutical fraud?
Sentence: Pharmaceutical fraud involves deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company.
Question: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?
Sentence: Thus, a suitable environment was created in which it became possible to question scientific doctrine, in much the same way that Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned religious doctrine.
Question: The pact according to Edward Carr’s view was to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union?
Sentence: According to Carr, an important advantage was that "if Soviet Russia had eventually to fight Hitler, the Western Powers would already be involved."[page needed]
Question: Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abdülmecid I agreed to the new treaty?
Sentence: Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea.
Question: Which Native American nation's emigration was first associated with the term "Trail of Tears?"
Sentence: The Cherokees were not the only American Indians forced to emigrate as a result of the Indian removal efforts of the United States, and so the phrase "Trail of Tears" is sometimes used to refer to similar events endured by other American Indian peoples, especially among the "Five Civilized Tribes".
Question: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution.
Question: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?
Sentence: The line will launch in April 2016.
Question: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?
Sentence: In the 6th century, the Lombards settled in northern Italy, replacing the Ostrogothic kingdom with a grouping of duchies that occasionally selected a king to rule over them all.
Question: When was the sash window developed?
Sentence: Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom.
Question: How many homes does PGW serve?
Sentence: In 2014, the Philadelphia City Council refused to conduct hearings on a $1.86 billion sale of PGW, part of a two-year effort that was proposed by the mayor.
Question: What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?
Sentence: While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture.
Question: Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?
Sentence: The use of mosaic in Gelati attests to some Byzantine influence in the country and was a demonstration of the imperial ambition of the Bagrationids.
Question: What does IPM stand for?
Sentence: There are numerous different components involved in order to implement a Push-Pull Strategy in IPM.
Question: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?
Sentence: This move was estimated to save the BBC £85 million over the next five years.
Question: Whose art influence Madonna?
Sentence: Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours.
Question: What was the film that Madonna starred in 2000?
Sentence: The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; "Time Stood Still" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie".
Question: What is another element of the structure of a gene?
Sentence: The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part.
Question: When did Univisión announce it was building a production studio in Miami?
Sentence: Univisión Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisión Communications' television networks.
Question: In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life?
Sentence: An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average less than 8 hours from an iPod.
Question: Where did this pattern come from?
Sentence: Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases.
Question: Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?
Sentence: It also examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes.
Question: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?
Sentence: The cavalry was drawn primarily from the richest class of equestrians.
Question: What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?
Sentence: For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so.
Question: What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?
Sentence: This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship.
Question: Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?
Sentence: A 2008 court ruling allowed members of unrecognised faiths to obtain identification and leave the religion field blank.
Question: What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?
Sentence: Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Question: Who founded the Spoleto Festival USA?
Sentence: Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines.
Question: What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?
Sentence: Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water.
Question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?
Sentence: Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631.
Question: It was an early backer of what
Sentence: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions.
Question: What was the average high end hard drive size?
Sentence: many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs.
Question: How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?
Sentence: New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway.
Question: The regions of Białystok, Galicia and Przemyśl were returned to what country after world war II?
Sentence: Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Białystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemyśl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II.
Question: When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?
Sentence: In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
Question: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?
Sentence: The four men were among 22 Uyghurs who claimed to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan after fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan.
Question: Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?
Sentence: Compression efficiency of encoders is typically defined by the bit rate, because compression ratio depends on the bit depth and sampling rate of the input signal.
Question: What can help make LEDs more widely used?
Sentence: Barcode scanners are the most common example of machine vision, and many low cost products use red LEDs instead of lasers.
Question: What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?
Sentence: The Association of American Universities invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917.
Question: Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?
Sentence: These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating antitrust laws.[citation needed]
Question: W is set to to be the major stock holder of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
Sentence: In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange.
Question: What company introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market?
Sentence: As of the 2010s, high definition resolution for videoconferencing became a popular feature, with most major suppliers in the videoconferencing market offering it.
Question: How many members are in Freemasonry?
Sentence: In the United States total membership is just under two million.
Question: What did Locke's 'tabula rasa' concept say happens to the mind?
Sentence: Primary qualities are essential for the object in question to be what it is.
Question: What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?
Sentence: Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation.
Question: Which poet critic in 1911 with a group of poets accepted the term Cubism?
Sentence: In 1911, the poet and critic Guillaume Apollinaire accepted the term on behalf of a group of artists invited to exhibit at the Brussels Indépendants.
Question: How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?
Sentence: Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means "eight standing together" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning "eight" in Proto-Austronesian).
Question: Where do plants store their DNA?
Sentence: Uniquely, streptophyte cells and those of the green algal order Trentepohliales divide by construction of a phragmoplast as a template for building a cell plate late in cell division.
Question: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?
Sentence: These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.
Question: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?
Sentence: In stress situations plants can overwrite the genomes they inherited from their parents and revert to that of their grand- or great-grandparents.[citation needed]
Question: How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
Sentence: According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910–2010).
Question: What percentage of Lancashire is Asian?
Sentence: Lancashire is home to a significant Asian population, numbering over 70,000 and 6% of the county's population, and concentrated largely in the former cotton mill towns in the south east.
Question: What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?
Sentence: Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented.
Question: Backwoods settlers of Northern Florida are known as
Sentence: These migrants, mixing with the already present British settlers who had remained in Florida since the British period, would be the progenitors of the population known as Florida Crackers.
Question: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Haven.
Question: How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?
Sentence: Firstly, it and the steel cable were a danger to any aircraft that tried to fly among them.
Question: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?
Sentence: The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009–10 fishing season.
Question: Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?
Sentence: The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.
Question: When did the black population explode?
Sentence: The city was a destination for thousands of Irish immigrants fleeing the Great Famine in the 1840s; housing for them was developed south of South Street, and was later occupied by succeeding immigrants.
Question: When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?
Sentence: " On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration.
Question: Who is the Mayor of Miami?
Sentence: The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City.
Question: Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?
Sentence: Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'.
Question: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?
Sentence: was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season.
Question: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?
Sentence: The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design.
Question: Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?
Sentence: Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo.
Question: What dubious distinction has Comcast earned twice from The Consumerist?
Sentence: These issues, in addition to others, led to Comcast being dubbed "The Worst Company in America" by The Consumerist in 2014 and 2010.
Question: In the film Dick Tracy, who did Madonna starred as?
Sentence: Madonna starred as Breathless Mahoney in the film Dick Tracy (1990), with Warren Beatty playing the title role.
Question: Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?
Sentence: Arriving during the mid- to late 18th century, the Scots-Irish from what is today Northern Ireland were the largest non-English immigrant group before the Revolution; English indentured servants were overwhelmingly the largest immigrant group before the Revolution.
Question: What did Oda mean?
Sentence: A man was addressed by his family name and his title, or by his yobina if he did not have a title.
Question: How many people lived in the affected area?
Sentence: Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area.
Question: Marmontel contrasted "the opinion of men of letters" with what?
Sentence: Enlightenment thinkers frequently contrasted their conception of the "public" with that of the people: Condorcet contrasted "opinion" with populace, Marmontel "the opinion of men of letters" with "the opinion of the multitude," and d'Alembert the "truly enlightened public" with "the blind and noisy multitude".
Question: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?
Sentence: For this reason the borders between Estonia and Russia are still not defined.
Question: What have scientist began to test due to the fact that adrogen results in sexual differences?
Sentence: The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain.
Question: In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory
Sentence: Species may also travel shorter distances over part of their range, with individuals from higher latitudes travelling into the existing range of conspecifics; others undertake partial migrations, where only a fraction of the population, usually females and subdominant males, migrates.
Question: What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?
Sentence: The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South.
Question: What does mercury make most metals do?
Sentence: Mercury was often used in mining, to extract precious metals like gold and silver from their ores.
Question: How many families were still without permanent homes?
Sentence: 1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas.
Question: How many public lakes are in Raleigh?
Sentence: The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities.
Question: Where do you look for the pronunciation of different dialects?
Sentence: The descriptions below are mostly for this variety.
Question: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?
Sentence: In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad.
Question: How do young learn migratory routes?
Sentence: The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics.
Question: What is the summer weather like?
Sentence: Summers are typically hot and muggy, fall and spring are generally mild, and winter is cold.
Question: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?
Sentence: Now able to use it to switch between both forms at will, Link is led by Midna to the Mirror of Twilight located deep within the Gerudo Desert, the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule.
Question: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?
Sentence: Early on, Eliot solicited support from members of the local business community, including John O'Fallon, but Eliot failed to secure a permanent endowment.
Question: Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?
Sentence: His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike.
Question: What were India's two largest political parties in the 1940s?
Sentence: The borders drawn by the British to broadly partition India into Hindu and Muslim areas left tens of millions as minorities in the newly independent states of India and Pakistan.
Question: Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?
Sentence: The finals are broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience.
Question: What did Bruce Voeller do with his findings?
Sentence: Voeller generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that "we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere".
Question: How many torchbearers carried the torch?
Sentence: No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers.
Question: What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments?
Sentence: This pool of money had roughly doubled in size from 2000 to 2007, yet the supply of relatively safe, income generating investments had not grown as fast.
Question: Who was the first person in space?
Sentence: The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961.
Question: Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?
Sentence: During World War II, detailed invasion plans were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked.
Question: What is the meaning of federalism?
Sentence: For example, at the time those nations were being established, factions known as "federalists" in the United States and Australia advocated the formation of strong central government.
Question: Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?
Sentence: Napoleon had advanced as far as Fontainebleau when he learned that Paris was lost.
Question: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?
Sentence: In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution.