xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?
Sentence: They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae.
Question: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?
Sentence: Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers.
Question: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?
Sentence: In the year 2008–09 New Delhi had a Per Capita Income of Rs.1,16,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs.1,35,814 ($3,018) in 2009–10 fiscal.
Question: The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?
Sentence: These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing.
Question: What format dominated the market in the late 1980s?
Sentence: Analog disc records would dominate the home entertainment market until they were outsold by the digital compact disc in the late 1980s (which was in turn supplanted by digital audio recordings distributed via online music stores and Internet file sharing).
Question: When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?
Sentence: Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors.
Question: How did Archaic Indians use fire?
Sentence: Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories.
Question: Who blamed John's family background for his cruel personality?
Sentence: These historians were often inclined to see John's reign, and his signing of Magna Carta in particular, as a positive step in the constitutional development of England, despite the flaws of the king himself.
Question: What can this extra bit result in?
Sentence: This extra bit can also result in a "bit stuff violation" if the six bits before it in the CRC are 1s.
Question: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?
Sentence: Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the Ecumenical Councils (which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them nómoi/νόμοι (laws) rather than kanónes/κανόνες (rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them.
Question: Whose return to Apple resulted in the company's reorganization?
Sentence: Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mid-1990s when the company's future seemed bleakest.
Question: In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?
Sentence: The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris.
Question: Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?
Sentence: Already in 1910 a group began to form which included Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and Léger.
Question: Who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi?
Sentence: They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card.
Question: What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?
Sentence: In England and Wales, the Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula include nutrition, stressing the importance of a balanced diet and teaching how to read nutrition labels on packaging.
Question: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
Sentence: As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers.
Question: What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?
Sentence: The source of the misinformation was a widely circulated photograph of a damaged section of the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm, and incorrect news reports at the time of the disaster.
Question: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?
Sentence: People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.
Question: On what date was Beyonce born?
Sentence: Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child.
Question: What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?
Sentence: The majority of blacks in Bermuda can be termed "Bermudian blacks", whose ancestry dates back centuries between the 17th century and the end of slavery in 1834, Bermuda's black population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion.
Question: When was the name Oklahoma made official?
Sentence: Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.
Question: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?
Sentence: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold.
Question: Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?
Sentence: However, San Diego had been losing population throughout the 1830s and in 1838 the town lost its pueblo status because its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents.
Question: Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral?
Sentence: About this time the Persians made a semi-secret agreement to remain neutral in exchange for the cancellation of the indemnity from the previous war.
Question: What was the mid 1980s Queen boxed set called?
Sentence: The band, now revitalised by the response to Live Aid – a "shot in the arm" Roger Taylor called it, — and the ensuing increase in record sales, ended 1985 by releasing the single "One Vision", which was the third time after "Stone Cold Crazy" and "Under Pressure (with David Bowie)" that all four bandmembers received a writing credit for the one song.
Question: What is Pazniak's occupation?
Sentence: The discovery of mass graves in Kurapaty outside Minsk by historian Zianon Pazniak, the Belarusian Popular Front’s first leader, gave additional momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus.
Question: Where does London rank in the world in terms of Metropolitan GDP?
Sentence: London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings.
Question: How many national parks does Hyderabad have?
Sentence: Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad.
Question: Is the procuticle thinner or thicker than the epicuticle?
Sentence: The insect outer skeleton, the cuticle, is made up of two layers: the epicuticle, which is a thin and waxy water resistant outer layer and contains no chitin, and a lower layer called the procuticle.
Question: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?
Sentence: Jesus served as a redeemer and a ransom sacrifice to pay for the sins of humanity.
Question: What happened between 1938 to 1995?
Sentence: From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.
Question: Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?
Sentence: Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517.
Question: The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service?
Sentence: As of 2014, New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector.
Question: In what country did the revolutions begin?
Sentence: The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout the European continent.
Question: What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??
Sentence: This narrative method allows Lee to tell a "delightfully deceptive" story that mixes the simplicity of childhood observation with adult situations complicated by hidden motivations and unquestioned tradition.
Question: Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?
Sentence: In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list.
Question: From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them?
Sentence: He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized.
Question: Who were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties?
Sentence: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively.
Question: Where did the torch start in Instanbul?
Sentence: Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.
Question: Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?
Sentence: As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.
Question: How many corps was the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?
Sentence: At its peak in 1941–42 it comprised three AA corps with 12 AA divisions between them.
Question: What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?
Sentence: ICE-HSI and the FBI are both integral members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force.
Question: Which state is the largest in the country by land?
Sentence: The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico.
Question: The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?
Sentence: National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year.
Question: For whom was the garden Elizabeth opened a memorial?
Sentence: During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially opened a memorial garden for the British victims of the September 11 attacks.
Question: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?
Sentence: However, meteorological conditions over Britain were not favourable for flying and prevented an escalation in air operations.
Question: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?
Sentence: As mentioned by Huan Tan in about 20 AD, they were used to turn gears that lifted iron trip hammers, and were used in pounding, threshing and polishing grain.
Question: When was the mosaic floor constructed?
Sentence: Its mosaic floor depicts King David as Orpheus, identified by his name in Hebrew letters.
Question: Who did not approve of the first name for Neptune?
Sentence: In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago.
Question: What eventually happened to the rebels?
Sentence: A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997.
Question: Who was the ruling monarchy when Taungoo, was vassal?
Sentence: Taungoo's young, ambitious king Tabinshwehti defeated the more powerful Hanthawaddy in the Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41).
Question: Which English band also composed a song for the film?
Sentence: It became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart.
Question: In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?
Sentence: Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama.
Question: there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?
Sentence: For guidance in practical application of Jewish law, the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law" composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro) together with its surrounding commentaries.
Question: What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?
Sentence: Emergence, holism, and process philosophy seek to ameliorate the perceived shortcomings of traditional (especially mechanistic) materialism without abandoning materialism entirely.
Question: How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria in the long run?
Sentence: More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms.
Question: How many games did Jeff Foley play in?
Sentence: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives
Question: Who was the leader of French forces in this period?
Sentence: His first struggles, however, were with Allied leaders and officers on matters vital to the success of the Normandy invasion; he argued with Roosevelt over an essential agreement with De Gaulle to use French resistance forces in covert and sabotage operations against the Germans in advance of Overlord.
Question: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?
Sentence: The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill.
Question: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?
Sentence: Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences.
Question: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?
Sentence: The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358.
Question: Which place hosts racetracks and is a casino?
Sentence: Oklahoma City also has a combination racetrack and casino open year-round, Remington Park, which hosts both Quarter horse (March – June) and Thoroughbred (August – December) seasons.
Question: How many parishes?
Sentence: It is estimated that Galicia has over a million named places, over 40,000 of them being communities.
Question: Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?
Sentence: At the Battle of Aquae Sextiae and the Battle of Vercellae both tribes were virtually annihilated, which ended the threat.
Question: Who was the founder of Philadelphia sports corporation Spectator?
Sentence: Over a number of years, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast SportsNet, as well as Golf Channel and NBCSN (formerly the Outdoor Life Network, then Versus).
Question: What department located at the West Campus provides IT services?
Sentence: The West Campus is also home to the Center for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT), which provides IT training services.
Question: In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?
Sentence: The books written later in the Abbasid period in Iran are more anti Umayyad.
Question: What clan was given the privileged of enoblement?
Sentence: Most often the individual being ennobled would join an existing noble szlachta clan and assume the undifferentiated coat of arms of that clan.
Question: What is the main crop of the delta of the Irrawaddy section of Burma?
Sentence: Humanitarian aid was requested but concerns about foreign military or intelligence presence in the country delayed the entry of United States military planes delivering medicine, food, and other supplies.
Question: What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?
Sentence: Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries.
Question: How many presidents, excluding interrims, has Northwestern had?
Sentence: The president has a staff of vice presidents, directors, and other assistants for administrative, financial, faculty, and student matters.
Question: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?
Sentence: However, this research was faulty because it failed to shield the participants from artificial light.
Question: By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?
Sentence: The contribution of UK budgetary aid to total SHG government expenditure rose from £4.6 million in to £6.4 million to £12.1 million over the same period.
Question: What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?
Sentence: They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism.
Question: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?
Sentence: Along with Chongqing and Wuhan, Nanjing is traditionally referred to as one of the "Three Furnacelike Cities" along the Yangtze River (长江流域三大火炉) for the perennially high temperatures in the summertime.
Question: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: On October 13, 1885, SMS Nautilus under Captain Rötger brought German emissaries to Jaluit.
Question: What is the states largest railway?
Sentence: Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state.
Question: What musical family does the mandolin come from?
Sentence: It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass.
Question: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?
Sentence: Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah and folk singers like Inayat Hussain Bhatti and Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lona wala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known.
Question: Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?
Sentence: The TV series on African-American ancestry, hosted by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., had genetics scholars who discussed in detail the variety of ancestries among African Americans.
Question: Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?
Sentence: The subsequent development of chain-termination DNA sequencing in 1977 by Frederick Sanger improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool.
Question: How many people died over the course of four days?
Sentence: From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution.
Question: What does a uranium(VI) cation form when it binds to two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates?
Sentence: The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution.
Question: When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?
Sentence: The Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620) made attempts to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations after the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China in their support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school.
Question: How many Finnish people lost their homes?
Sentence: After the Baltic states were forced to accept treaties, Stalin turned his sights on Finland, confident that Finnish capitulation could be attained without great effort.
Question: What is the earliest known angiosperm?
Sentence: The earliest known macrofossil confidently identified as an angiosperm, Archaefructus liaoningensis, is dated to about 125 million years BP (the Cretaceous period), whereas pollen considered to be of angiosperm origin takes the fossil record back to about 130 million years BP.
Question: What genre was 'LA 2017'?
Sentence: After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017".
Question: Who partially funds Politics and Policy?
Sentence: Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy.
Question: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?
Sentence: It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural cooking traditions.
Question: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?
Sentence: " This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided.
Question: Due to this, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided.
Sentence: And due to the so-called SLOT-times, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided.
Question: What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan?
Sentence: In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR.
Question: Who created the Ming Dynasty?
Sentence: Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398).
Question: What area uses traditional Chinese characters?
Sentence: The Chinese Standard Interchange Code (CNS11643)—the official national encoding standard—supports 48,027 characters, while the most widely used encoding scheme, BIG-5, supports only 13,053.
Question: Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?
Sentence: Most were descended from free African Americans who had migrated along with neighbors from Virginia during the 18th century.
Question: Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?
Sentence: Jason Castro's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart.
Question: When did the United States Navy test a railgun?
Sentence: Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost.
Question: What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?
Sentence: He was promoted to lieutenant general on July 7.
Question: In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?
Sentence: In 1938, Southampton docks also became home to the flying boats of Imperial Airways.
Question: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?
Sentence: Horses are faster than oxen and require less pasture, factors that aided the implementation of the three-field system.
Question: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?
Sentence: Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue.