xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is pain medicine often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc?
Sentence: The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty.
Question: Why would a transmitter have additional adjustments?
Sentence: The intended impedance is normally resistive but a transmitter (and some receivers) may have additional adjustments to cancel a certain amount of reactance in order to "tweak" the match.
Question: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?
Sentence: Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils).
Question: How many years did the CFL South Division last?
Sentence: The CFL's controversial "South Division" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules between 1992 and 1995.
Question: What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?
Sentence: This allows for the trains to operate on both the Amtrak and SEPTA power systems.
Question: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?
Sentence: Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid.
Question: Whose family are the Ahl al-Bayt a part of?
Sentence: The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad.
Question: What changes were made for the commercial publication of Maggie?
Sentence: To secure commercial publication in 1896, Crane agreed to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions.
Question: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?
Sentence: On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration.
Question: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?
Sentence: North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills.
Question: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?
Sentence: Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence.
Question: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?
Sentence: But while Eisenhower argued with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, who both insisted on unconditional terms of surrender in exchange for helping the Italians, the Germans pursued an aggressive buildup of forces in the country – making the job more difficult, by adding 19 divisions and initially outnumbering the Allied forces 2 to 1; nevertheless, the invasion of Italy was highly successful.
Question: What does modern ESC code do?
Sentence: This is the same meaning of "escape" encountered in URL encodings, C language strings, and other systems where certain characters have a reserved meaning.
Question: How did India child workers act?
Sentence: Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy.
Question: What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?
Sentence: The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils.
Question: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?
Sentence: In a talk given several years later at UW, Feynman quipped, "It's great to be back at the only university that ever had the good sense to fire me."
Question: What was Libya's GDP in 1969?
Sentence: It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.
Question: What is the Spanish version of Turner Classic Movies?
Sentence: However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films.
Question: What are the main exports of the island?
Sentence: Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis).
Question: Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?
Sentence: In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads.
Question: What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?
Sentence: During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region.
Question: Has any other  country been allowed to enter the competition since?
Sentence: In the 2013–14 season the first Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time.
Question: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?
Sentence: Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him.
Question: Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?
Sentence: In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s.
Question: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?
Sentence: In the early Triassic, all the medium to large land carnivore niches were taken over by archosaurs which, over an extended period of time (35 million years), came to include the crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs.
Question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?
Sentence: Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution.
Question: What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?
Sentence: Qi Jiguang's doctrine was based on Neo-Confucian ideas of binding troops' loyalty to their immediate superiors and also to the regions in which they were raised.
Question: What does Bushido mean?
Sentence: Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi.
Question: Who led the Fatah movement?
Sentence: He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Question: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?
Sentence: As early as 939 A.D, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west.
Question: In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?
Sentence: It reached number two on the Billboard album chart and provided the track "Jump", which reached number one on the singles chart and remained there for several weeks.
Question: When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles  Public Library?
Sentence: In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: "She's like a national treasure.
Question: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?
Sentence: Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005.
Question: What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?
Sentence: However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit.
Question: What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings?
Sentence: No less far-reaching was the influence of Scandinavian upon the inflexional endings of English in hastening that wearing away and leveling of grammatical forms which gradually spread from north to south.
Question: Who wrote E.T.'s script?
Sentence: Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG.
Question: Who was Derby's replacement?
Sentence: Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria.
Question: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?
Sentence: On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Question: What type of grapes are grown in the valley of Valais?
Sentence: Large alpine areas such as Graubünden remain drier than pre-alpine areas and as in the main valley of the Valais wine grapes are grown there.
Question: What organization of oil producers was Libya a part of?
Sentence: In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan oil.
Question: What said that agencies had to start using Moody's and S&P to assess financial institutions?
Sentence: In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P.
Question: What was the result of early law on online liability?
Sentence: The first laws on online intermediaries' liability were passed from the mid-1990s onwards.[citation needed]
Question: What did the stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to do?
Sentence: The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council.
Question: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?
Sentence: In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family.
Question: When was the modern era?
Sentence: The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.
Question: Power delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate what?
Sentence: It covers the Type-C cable and connector with four power/ground pairs and a separate configuration channel, which now hosts a DC coupled low-frequency BMC-coded data channel that reduces the possibilities for RF interference.
Question: What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?
Sentence: Counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, Greece ranked 4th globally in 2011 having "exported" shipping services worth 17,704.132 million $; only Denmark, Germany and South Korea ranked higher during that year.
Question: How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
Sentence: 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed.
Question: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?
Sentence: This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc.
Question: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?
Sentence: While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency.
Question: Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?
Sentence: It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).
Question: What conditions did the African slaves in Brazil live in?
Sentence: Between 1500 and 1760, 700.000 Europeans settled in Brazil, while 530.000 Europeans settled in the United States for the same given time.
Question: What does Lykegenes mean?
Sentence: In this interpretation, Apollo's title of Lykegenes can simply be read as "born in Lycia", which effectively severs the god's supposed link with wolves (possibly a folk etymology).
Question: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?
Sentence: A Japanese force was sent north to attack the Aleutian Islands.
Question: Valencia has the largest port on which coast?
Sentence: Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast, the first of Spain in container traffic as of 2008 and the second of Spain in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports.
Question: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?
Sentence: In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma!
Question: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?
Sentence: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans!
Question: In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?
Sentence: The second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics, merely states that it is overwhelmingly likely that net entropy will increase, but it is not an absolute law.
Question: Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?
Sentence: However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time.
Question: When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?
Sentence: She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred.
Question: What were the exta of a sacrifice?
Sentence: As a product of Roman sacrifice, the exta and blood are reserved for the gods, while the meat (viscera) is shared among human beings in a communal meal.
Question: What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?
Sentence: Only eight of those 10 were used for the film, however; the remaining two were used for promotional work.
Question: Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?
Sentence: A treaty is the official document which expresses that agreement in words; and it is also the objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the parties and their defined relationships.
Question: Which product enabled users to view images on the device?
Sentence: The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats.
Question: Greece's climate is affected by what range?
Sentence: The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect).
Question: What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?
Sentence: The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology.
Question: How many members are on the NYC city council?
Sentence: The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms.
Question: Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?
Sentence: In a postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of U.S. Army forces deployed to Korea during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General Floyd L. Parks stated that "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ...
Question: For what purpose was asphalt used in swimming pools and baths?
Sentence: Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved.
Question: What did Harry Caray dub Wickers?
Sentence: Another unofficial but much more well-known mascot is Ronnie "Woo Woo" Wickers who is a longtime fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area.
Question: In which year did the period known as the "Era of Good Feelings" begin?
Sentence: However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings.
Question: Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles?
Sentence: All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular.
Question: Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?
Sentence: The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss).
Question: Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"?
Sentence: Robert Venturi famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed" (an ordinary building which is functionally designed inside and embellished on the outside), and upheld it against modernist and brutalist "ducks" (buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms).
Question: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?
Sentence: Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash.
Question: The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?
Sentence: Unacceptable ta'wil is where one "transfers" the apparent meaning of a verse to a different meaning by means of a proof; this method is not without obvious inconsistencies.
Question: Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?
Sentence: On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position.
Question: Who is the children's King?
Sentence: In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior.
Question: What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose?
Sentence: However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body.
Question: What is a convertible form factor?
Sentence: Microsoft released minimum hardware requirements for tablet and laplet devices to be "certified" for Windows 8, and defined a convertible form factor as a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis.
Question: Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?
Sentence: Recently, however, papyrologist C. Préaux has concentrated predominantly on the economic system, interactions between kings and cities and provides a generally pessimistic view on the period.
Question: What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound?
Sentence: Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition.
Question: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?
Sentence: For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa.
Question: According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?
Sentence: Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism.
Question: What groups can be combined to describe every group?
Sentence: The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses.
Question: Who coined the term "battery"?
Sentence: He also adopted the term "battery", (denoting the increasing of power with a row of similar units as in a battery of cannon), subsequently applied to clusters of electrochemical cells.
Question: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?
Sentence: Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower.
Question: What was the name of the local government and tribunal?
Sentence: After Isabella's victory, she initiated an administrative and political reform which the chronicler Jeronimo Zurita defined as "doma del Reino de Galicia": 'It was then when the taming of Galicia began, because not just the local lords and knights, but all the people of that nation were the ones against the others very bold and warlike'.
Question: Who originally developed the ski-jump ramp?
Sentence: Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck.
Question: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?
Sentence: The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics.
Question: When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?
Sentence: Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.
Question: What was changed so she could still qualify?
Sentence: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
Question: Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?
Sentence: After decades in which urban populations had been underrepresented in many state legislatures, this significant ruling led to an increased (and proportional) prominence in state politics by urban and, eventually, suburban, legislators and statewide officeholders in relation to their population within the state.
Question: What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?
Sentence: Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell, Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch.
Question: In what city and state is the Arena Football League based?
Sentence: The Arena Football League has its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.