xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?
Sentence: He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler.
Question: What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?
Sentence: The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor.
Question: What genre was Spielberg's first film "The Last Gunfight"
Sentence: He said yes, and I got an idea to do a Western.
Question: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?
Sentence: At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers.
Question: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?
Sentence: According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala.
Question: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?
Sentence: The second BeiDou-2 constellation satellite Compass-G2 was launched on 15 April 2009.
Question: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?
Sentence: The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016.
Question: What branch of physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism?
Sentence: Plato's theory of forms or "ideas" describes ideal forms (for example the platonic solids in geometry or abstracts like Goodness and Justice), as universals existing independently of any particular instance.
Question: Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?
Sentence: In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnology.
Question: What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?
Sentence: A third approach is relativistic inclusivism, where everybody is seen as equally right; an example being universalism: the doctrine that salvation is eventually available for everyone.
Question: What pump can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state?
Sentence: Entrapment pumps can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state, often with no moving parts, no seals and no vibration.
Question: What was an exemplary case of all this?
Sentence: The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them in 2014, variously named "Three Rectifications and One Demolition" operations or "Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities" according to the locality.
Question: In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?
Sentence: Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system.
Question: What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?
Sentence: Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand.
Question: What did Qadis focus on in some areas?
Sentence: However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor.
Question: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?
Sentence: Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length.
Question: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?
Sentence: The Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs.
Question: In what year was the British Museum built?
Sentence: Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808–09), the General Post Office (1824–29) and the British Museum (1823–48), Wilkins University College London (1826–30) and the National Gallery (1832–38).
Question: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
Sentence: By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule.
Question: What Canadian area had is seaward side protected by the defense of the Fortress of Louisbourg?
Sentence: French naval deployments in 1757 also successfully defended the key Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, securing the seaward approaches to Quebec.
Question: On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?
Sentence: On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway.
Question: Where is the main Yale campus?
Sentence: While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs.
Question: In what year did the Battle of Beneventum take place?
Sentence: In 275 BC, Pyrrhus again met the Roman army at the Battle of Beneventum.
Question: What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?
Sentence: Traditionally, any exposed copper was coated with solder by hot air solder levelling (HASL).
Question: Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?
Sentence: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again".
Question: When did the Song dynasty take place?
Sentence: During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations.
Question: Why can't those countries compete?
Sentence: In the early years other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition, with Glasgow side Queen's Park losing the final to Blackburn Rovers in 1884 and 1885 before being barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association.
Question: What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?
Sentence: The Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques.
Question: Who created the Treaty of Versailles?
Sentence: During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the "Big Three".
Question: What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for?
Sentence: Due to his work on these series, in the official titles, most of them say, "Steven Spielberg presents" as well as making numerous cameos on the shows.
Question: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?
Sentence: In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic).
Question: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?
Sentence: Another reason for very low frequency material can be a warped disk: its undulations produce frequencies of only a few hertz and present day amplifiers have large power bandwidths.
Question: What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?
Sentence: Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grades E-5 through E-9) all ranks fall into the category of NCO and are further subdivided into "NCOs" (pay grades E-5 and E-6) and "Senior NCOs" (pay grades E-7 through E-9); the term "Junior NCO" is sometimes used to refer to staff sergeants and technical sergeants (pay grades E-5 and E-6).
Question: How many  reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?
Sentence: In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a
Question: Which number in the Serbo-Croatian language is treated as an adjective?
Sentence: (The number one [jedan] is treated as an adjective.)
Question: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?
Sentence: Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
Sentence: The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine.
Question: What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?
Sentence: During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions.
Question: What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
Sentence: The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School.
Question: What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?
Sentence: A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1 in the Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples.
Question: What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?
Sentence: A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.
Question: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
Sentence: The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities.
Question: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?
Sentence: James's "radical empiricism" is thus not radical in the context of the term "empiricism", but is instead fairly consistent with the modern use of the term "empirical".
Question: What did the governor order constructed?
Sentence: The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades.
Question: Who argued that European universities and Islamic madaris have very little in common?
Sentence: Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Seyyed Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madaris indeed became universities.
Question: How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?
Sentence: Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.
Question: When did Henry IV's reign begin?
Sentence: In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) over church appointments as part of the Investiture Controversy.
Question: Where is El Farolito located?
Sentence: Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Café Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola.
Question: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?
Sentence: Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers.
Question: What type of device can be use to demonstrate modular addition?
Sentence: For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n − 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n − a, and 0 is the identity element.
Question: How many seats are in the Cubs' Sloan Park training facility?
Sentence: The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League.
Question: What do ethnic festivals depict?
Sentence: Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions.
Question: How many meters is 6,096 feet?
Sentence: The highest point in Samoa is Mt Silisili, at 1858 m (6,096 ft).
Question: Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
Sentence: David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states "people just seem to connect with it.
Question: What style of grammar does Catalan have?
Sentence: Catalan has an inflectional grammar, with two genders (masculine, feminine), and two numbers (singular, plural).
Question: What is the first degree of Masonry?
Sentence: Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice.
Question: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?
Sentence: One of the Mau leaders was Olaf Frederick Nelson, a half Samoan and half Swedish merchant.
Question: What is Detroit's area code?
Sentence: Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry.
Question: From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?
Sentence: According to Boghdadi, the stress caused by the UAR's collapse and Amer's increasing autonomy forced Nasser, who already had diabetes, to practically live on painkillers from then on.
Question: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?
Sentence: The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex.
Question: When did Sydney Myer come to Australia?
Sentence: When Russian-born migrant, Sidney Myer, came to Australia in 1899 he formed the Myer retail group with his brother, Elcon Myer.
Question: When did the age of great English prose translation begin?
Sentence: The first great English translation was the Wycliffe Bible (ca.
Question: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?
Sentence: Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue.
Question: What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?
Sentence: Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670 until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000 to less than 5,000.:86 Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts.
Question: Which war did Albert serve in?
Sentence: He was mentioned in despatches for his action as a turret officer aboard Collingwood in the Battle of Jutland (31 May – 1 June 1916), an indecisive engagement with the German navy that was the largest naval action of the war.
Question: North of what river in Northumbria was the kingdom not overrun by the Vikings?
Sentence: Of these, Northumbria south of the Tyne, and most of Mercia, were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century.
Question: If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?
Sentence: " If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."
Question: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?
Sentence: Non-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1.
Question: What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?
Sentence: The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East.
Question: What did the later designs of capacitors used in radio tuning circuits no longer have?
Sentence: Variable capacitors with their plates open to the atmosphere were commonly used in radio tuning circuits.
Question: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?
Sentence: In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as "Black people," solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.
Question: One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?
Sentence: Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE.
Question: How many citizens in Israel are Arab?
Sentence: The great majority of Israeli Arabs are Sunni Muslims, with smaller but significant numbers of semi-settled Negev Bedouins; the rest are Christians and Druze.
Question: It was the first year of Tribeca featuring a showcase of producers who do what?
Sentence: Cara Cusumano, director of the Tribeca Film Festival, stated in April 2014: "Piracy is less about people not wanting to pay and more about just wanting the immediacy – people saying, 'I want to watch Spiderman right now' and downloading it".
Question: What type of licence does a manager need?
Sentence: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (
Question: During what time period did secular have a more neutral connotation?
Sentence: For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth century.
Question: Where did the degrees of Freemasonry derived from?
Sentence: The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason.
Question: What were the findings of the OSCE team?
Sentence: The report reads: "The November 2, 2004 elections in the United States mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document.
Question: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?
Sentence: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu.
Question: By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?
Sentence: They thus enable organisms to best capitalize on environmental resources (e.g. light and food) compared to those that cannot predict such availability.
Question: Who wrote a book about Motown?
Sentence: The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.
Question: What is Israel's top literary reward?
Sentence: During the week, Israel's top literary award, the Sapir Prize, is presented.[citation needed]
Question: To what dynasty did Vikramaditya II belong?
Sentence: The Arabs tried to invade India but they were defeated by the north Indian king Nagabhata of the Pratihara Dynasty and by the south Indian Emperor Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty in the early 8th century.
Question: What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?
Sentence: On Thursday, September 19, 1985, at 7:19 am local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter scale.
Question: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?
Sentence: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005
Question: What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?
Sentence: Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis.
Question: What was the minimum hourly wage in Sichuan on December 28, 2007?
Sentence: The Sichuan government raised the minimum wage in the province by 12.5 percent at the end of December 2007.
Question: What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date?
Sentence: The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station.
Question: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?
Sentence: In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades.
Question: In studies what is a relationship between sleeping and learning?
Sentence: Additionally, data obtained from neuroimaging studies have shown activation patterns in the sleeping brain that mirror those recorded during the learning of tasks from the previous day, suggesting that new memories may be solidified through such rehearsal.
Question: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?
Sentence: Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code).
Question: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?
Sentence: Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch.
Question: Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?
Sentence: They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century.
Question: To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?
Sentence: In the early Republic, as presumably in the regal era, plebeians were excluded from high religious and civil office, and could be punished for offenses against laws of which they had no knowledge.
Question: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?
Sentence: Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia.
Question: Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?
Sentence: Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi.
Question: Who directed the film Eternity and a Day?
Sentence: His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?
Sentence: Thus, a major mechanism of gene regulation is the blocking or sequestering the promoter region, either by tight binding by repressor molecules that physically block the polymerase, or by organizing the DNA so that the promoter region is not accessible.:7