xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?
Sentence: Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger).
Question: What is the space age?
Sentence: The Space Age is a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.
Question: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?
Sentence: Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits.
Question: What is the highest peak in Antarctica?
Sentence: Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica at 4,892 m (16,050 ft), is located in the Ellsworth Mountains.
Question: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?
Sentence: A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed.
Question: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?
Sentence: Ethnologue cites Russian as the country's de facto working language.
Question: What does 'mysh' mean?
Sentence: Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards.
Question: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?
Sentence: The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade.
Question: What's another name for the bar-winding-rotor?
Sentence: In 1888, Tesla presented his paper A New System for Alternating Current Motors and Transformers to the AIEE that described three patented two-phase four-stator-pole motor types: one with a four-pole rotor forming a non-self-starting reluctance motor, another with a wound rotor forming a self-starting induction motor, and the third a true synchronous motor with separately excited DC supply to rotor winding.
Question: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?
Sentence: On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1.
Question: When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?
Sentence: In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918.
Question: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?
Sentence: It accepts all the basic concepts of Mahāyāna, but also includes a vast array of spiritual and physical techniques designed to enhance Buddhist practice.
Question: What does the AFE stand for?
Sentence: A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.
Question: How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?
Sentence: After many experiments, first with carbon in the early 1880s and then with platinum and other metals, in the end Edison returned to a carbon filament.
Question: What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?
Sentence: The hierarchical place of theological knowledge had for the most part been displaced and the humanities had become a fixture, and a new openness was beginning to take hold in the construction and dissemination of knowledge that were to become imperative for the formation of the modern state.
Question: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?
Sentence: Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks).
Question: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?
Sentence: The revisionist paleontologist Robert T. Bakker, who published his findings as The Dinosaur Heresies, treated the mainstream view of dinosaurs as dogma.
Question: Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?
Sentence: It is important to note that it has been demonstrated that appropriate exercise, more regular food intake, and reducing glycemic load (see below) all can reverse insulin resistance in overweight individuals (and thereby lower blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes).
Question: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?
Sentence: As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest.
Question: What language does the name of the Niger River come from?
Sentence: The word ( Niger )  is an alteration of the Tuareg name egerew n-igerewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around Timbuktu prior to 19th-century European colonialism.
Question: Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?
Sentence: A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, Điếu Cày (real name Nguyễn Văn Hải), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion.
Question: What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?
Sentence: Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers.
Question: What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?
Sentence: Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
Question: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?
Sentence: There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry.
Question: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?
Sentence: All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process.
Question: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?
Sentence: The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country.
Question: Where did the march happen?
Sentence: On April 26, 1988, about 500 people participated in a march organized by the Ukrainian Cultural Club on Kiev's Khreschatyk Street to mark the second anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, carrying placards with slogans like "Openness and Democracy to the End."
Question: What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?
Sentence: Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, with its tree-like model of branching common descent, has become the unifying theory of the life sciences.
Question: Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?
Sentence: Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supreme Court only for convenience in light of the Supreme Court's expertise, but can withdraw that delegation at any time.
Question: To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?
Sentence: The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements.
Question: What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?
Sentence: As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges.
Question: What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?
Sentence: Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains.
Question: How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?
Sentence: The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate
Question: What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?
Sentence: Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector.
Question: Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?
Sentence: Apple, one of the original MoU signers, makes micro-USB adapters available – as permitted in the Common EPS MoU – for its iPhones equipped with Apple's proprietary 30-pin dock connector or (later)
Question: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?
Sentence: Perhaps the most common is "variety"; "lect" is another.
Question: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?
Sentence: The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south.
Question: R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?
Sentence: It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft.
Question: Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?
Sentence: Gears of War would become the best-selling game on the console with 3 million copies in 2006, before being surpassed in 2007 by Halo 3 with over 8 million copies.
Question: When was the Conference of Berlin held?
Sentence: Even before the turn of the 20th century, railway tracks as the Benguela railway in Angola, and the Beira railway in Mozambique, started to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions.
Question: When do many insectivorous birds migrate?
Sentence: Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night.
Question: What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?
Sentence: The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.
Question: Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?
Sentence: The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright.
Question: What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?
Sentence: The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans.
Question: What pope first issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons?
Sentence: A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.
Question: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?
Sentence: SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service.
Question: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?
Sentence: Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, "Powerhouse Pepper", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal.
Question: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?
Sentence: The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members.
Question: Who was persecuting the Puritans?
Sentence: They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England.
Question: Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French?
Sentence: Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France.
Question: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?
Sentence: Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx).
Question: How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?
Sentence: With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically Pentecostal denominations and Anglicanism.
Question: Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?
Sentence: Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin.
Question: When did Natural bronze start to be used by the general public?
Sentence: It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC.
Question: How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?
Sentence: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.
Question: Pitch perception  has inherent octave what?
Sentence: Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ambiguities, and therefore is best decomposed into a pitch chroma, a periodic value around the octave, like the note names in western music—and a pitch height, which may be ambiguous, that indicates the octave the pitch is in.
Question: What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?
Sentence: However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics.
Question: Who invaded Estonia?
Sentence: As with Latvia many immigrants entered Estonia under Soviet encouragement.
Question: Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?
Sentence: An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
Question: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
Sentence: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC.
Question: Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?
Sentence: As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined strains of 1970s soul, such as smooth soul, Philly soul and quiet storm.
Question: What has been the change in foreign exhange reserves since 2011?
Sentence: Since the fall of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, Egypt has experienced a drastic fall in both foreign investment and tourism revenues, followed by a 60% drop in foreign exchange reserves, a 3% drop in growth, and a rapid devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
Question: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?
Sentence: The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age.
Question: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?
Sentence: The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar.
Question: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?
Sentence: It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory.
Question: The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?
Sentence: Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
Question: when was mr. fingers' "can you feel it?" released?
Sentence: Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?"
Question: What was the topic of Von Neuman's thesis?
Sentence: For his thesis, he chose to produce an axiomatization of Cantor's set theory.
Question: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?
Sentence: Greek surnames were widely in use by the 9th century supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father’s name, however Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics.
Question: What is the process called when Digimon get stronger?
Sentence: In this process, the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well.
Question: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?
Sentence: The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern.
Question: How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?
Sentence: Each of these beers are made using the eisbock method of fractional freezing, in which a strong ale is partially frozen and the ice is repeatedly removed, until the desired strength is reached, a process that may class the product as spirits rather than beer.
Question: Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?
Sentence: The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago.[citation needed]
Question: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?
Sentence: Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington.
Question: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?
Sentence: With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist.
Question: What people resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women?
Sentence: Noted Meso-American indigenous warriors to rise militarily against the Spanish included Princes Atonal and Atlacatl of the Pipil people in central El Salvador and Princess Antu Silan Ulap of the Lenca people in eastern El Salvador, who saw the Spanish not as gods but as barbaric invaders.
Question: What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Sentence: According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, "People in the South have a lot of pride ...
Question: When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?
Sentence: Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind).
Question: What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?
Sentence: On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention.
Question: What was Spectre's original name?
Sentence: In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC—sister company of Eon Productions—with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it.
Question: Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?
Sentence: While forming an integral part of the Christian calendar, particularly in Catholic regions, many Carnival traditions resemble those antedating Christianity.
Question: Which Japanese fishing port is Galicia's second to?
Sentence: Other important ports are Ferrol, A Coruña, and the smaller ports of Marín and Vilagarcía de Arousa, as well as important recreational ports in Pontevedra and Burela.
Question: Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?
Sentence: If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty.
Question: How many of the Australian Football League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area?
Sentence: Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne.
Question: What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with?
Sentence: Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the financial backing of various Arab states.
Question: How many winter days reach freezing in Seattle?
Sentence: The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.
Question: Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?
Sentence: It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually.
Question: What is the ancient religion of Tibet?
Sentence: Tibetan Buddhism is practiced not only in Tibet but also in Mongolia, parts of northern India, the Buryat Republic, the Tuva Republic, and in the Republic of Kalmykia and some other parts of China.
Question: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?
Sentence: This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel.
Question: In what year did the pope make the declaration?
Sentence: The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V.
Question: What direction is Norfolk Island in relation to Australia?
Sentence: The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island.
Question: What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west.
Question: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?
Sentence: To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister.