xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How long are females required to go to school?
Sentence: The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27.
Question: What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?
Sentence: A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument.
Question: Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?
Sentence: One of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought was the future Archbishop of Canterbury, William Temple.
Question: How many slaves were executed with Vesey?
Sentence: When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution.
Question: How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland?
Sentence: In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland.
Question: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?
Sentence: This was largely due to aggressive colonialist mercantile policies of the British East India Company, which made cotton processing and manufacturing workshops in India uncompetitive.
Question: The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?
Sentence: English Dominican mystics sought through this love to become images of God.
Question: What was again revised in May of 2010?
Sentence: In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%.
Question: Why is this a bad practice?
Sentence: One problem is that the system is subject to gaming.
Question: What is the name of Madonna's daughter?
Sentence: On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon.
Question: How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?
Sentence: At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught.
Question: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?
Sentence: He studied the developmental and anatomical differences between different breeds of many domestic animals, became actively involved in fancy pigeon breeding, and experimented (with the help of his son Francis) on ways that plant seeds and animals might disperse across oceans to colonise distant islands.
Question: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?
Sentence: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread.
Question: When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?
Sentence: Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different branches of Christianity are prodominent in different parts of Europe.
Question: What did Mahan believe he was innovating?
Sentence: Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East.
Question: Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?
Sentence: While working class alumni of comprehensive schools were awarded better school diplomas at age 35, they held similar occupational positions as working class alumni of the tripartite system and were as unlikely to graduate from college.
Question: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?
Sentence: This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine.
Question: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?
Sentence: Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole.
Question: What year was the 73rd AES Convention?
Sentence: The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium.
Question: What did renaissance humanism place an emphasis on?
Sentence: By analogy with the perceived decline of Latin, they applied the principle of ad fontes, or back to the sources, across broad areas of learning.
Question: What philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century?
Sentence: Although Descartes agreed with the contemporary position, that a vacuum does not occur in nature, the success of his namesake coordinate system and more implicitly, the spatial–corporeal component of his metaphysics would come to define the philosophically modern notion of empty space as a quantified extension of volume.
Question: According to studies, what are Asians perceived to be lacking?
Sentence: According to a 2010 article by Professor Qin Zhang of Fairfield University, Asians are characterized as one dimensional in having great work ethic and valuing education, but lacking in communication skills and personality.
Question: What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?
Sentence: The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch.
Question: Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?
Sentence: Recent decades have witnessed several dramatic collapses of large ice shelves around the coast of Antarctica, especially along the Antarctic Peninsula.
Question: How much did 'The Pacific' cost?
Sentence: For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'.
Question: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?
Sentence: In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white.
Question: How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?
Sentence: In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries.
Question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese:
Question: Who met in peace talks with France at Geneva?
Sentence: At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer.
Question: What is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs?
Sentence: The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion.
Question: What is the cephalic phase?
Sentence: Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation.
Question: How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?
Sentence: The Unitary Authority of Plymouth is 79.84 square kilometres (30.83 sq mi).
Question: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?
Sentence: Much of the increased spending has gone to current expenditures related to wages, transfers, and subsidies.
Question: How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?
Sentence: The 65 m3 desalination plant operates at a real production level of around 40 m3 per day.
Question: How many comic books has Silver Samurai appeared in?
Sentence: American comic books have adopted the character type for stories of their own like the mutant-villain Silver Samurai of Marvel Comics.
Question: How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?
Sentence: The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route.
Question: Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?
Sentence: In Scotland, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator serves the same function.
Question: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?
Sentence: By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar.
Question: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?
Sentence: The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians.
Question: In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?
Sentence: Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street.
Question: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?
Sentence: Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream.
Question: In what year did the network end American programming?
Sentence: Since then, it has restricted itself to Canadian programs, a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats.
Question: What battle did Persia lose in 490 BC?
Sentence: By 500 BC, the Persian Empire controlled the Greek city states in Asia Minor and had made territorial gains in the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper as well.
Question: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?
Sentence: 35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue.
Question: Where are Zagorci located?
Sentence: Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.
Question: What type of immigrant often staff sweatshops?
Sentence: While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured similarly, often staffed by undocumented immigrants.[citation needed]
Question: In what year was reinforced concrete invented?
Sentence: In an effort to make his new hotel a source of conversation, White hired the architectural firm of Price and McLanahan.
Question: What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?
Sentence: In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
Question: When werer virtual particles confirmed?
Sentence: This has far reaching consequences on the "emptiness" of space between particles.
Question: How does barium affect glass?
Sentence: Adding barium also increases the refractive index.
Question: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?
Sentence: They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race.
Question: Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?
Sentence: This was the beginning of a general push in favor of the idea that India should be culturally, religiously and linguistically assimilated to Britain as far as possible.
Question: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?
Sentence: Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany.
Question: Which Austrian political party did Popper join as a youth?
Sentence: After the street battle in the Hörlgasse on 15 June 1919, when police shot eight of his unarmed party comrades, he became disillusioned by what he saw to be the "pseudo-scientific" historical materialism of Marx, abandoned the ideology, and remained a supporter of social liberalism throughout his life.
Question: What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?
Sentence: In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional.
Question: When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?
Sentence: In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded.
Question: Where is the Bahá'í place of worship located in Samoa?
Sentence: The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bahá'í convert.
Question: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?
Sentence: In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%.
Question: What was the existing system at the time?
Sentence: Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements.
Question: What is the oldest park in the city?
Sentence: The Parc des Contades, although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II.
Question: Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
Sentence: In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846.
Question: What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?
Sentence: Growth is restricted to a few weeks in the summer.
Question: Where was persecution of Christianity the worst?
Sentence: This persecution was most severe in the East, particularly in Egypt and Palestine.
Question: In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?
Sentence: Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life.
Question: The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?
Sentence: The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen.
Question: Who was Neil Knnocks deputy?
Sentence: Foot resigned and was replaced as leader by Neil Kinnock, with Roy Hattersley as his deputy.
Question: Who grants royal assent in Canada?
Sentence: In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general.
Question: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?
Sentence: The fourth-place finisher Josh Gracin also enjoyed some success as a country singer.
Question: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?
Sentence: The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, which led to the use of the term as a metaphor for a 'burden'.
Question: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?
Sentence: Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]
Question: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?
Sentence: Many insects make use of these toxins to protect themselves from their predators.
Question: What kind of disease is AIDS?
Sentence: The most well-known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS, an immunodeficiency characterized by the suppression of CD4+ ("helper")
Question: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?
Sentence: A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt.
Question: What was the Spanish term for permission to sell slaves in Spanish America?
Sentence: Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain.
Question: Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?
Sentence: There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II.
Question: When was Ramadan in 2012?
Sentence: In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner.
Question: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?
Sentence: Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced.
Question: Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?
Sentence: The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom.
Question: Where is a bird's cochlea located?
Sentence: The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals.
Question: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?
Sentence: West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one.
Question: What did Neptune's gravity do to Kuiper belt?
Sentence: Over the age of the Solar System, certain regions of the Kuiper belt became destabilised by Neptune's gravity, creating gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure.
Question: What minority leaders have played prominenct roles to opposing incumbent president?
Sentence: Minority Leaders who have played prominent roles in opposing the incumbent President have included Gerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner.
Question: Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?
Sentence: English Heritage have funded a major programme of work on the chapter house, comprising repairs to the roof, gutters, stonework on the elevations and flying buttresses as well as repairs to the lead light.
Question: When was it proposed to unify Upper and Lower Canada?
Sentence: The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report, which proposed unification and self-government for Upper and Lower Canada, as a solution to political unrest there.
Question: What is the relationship between Pakistan's Constitution and Azad Kashmir?
Sentence: Azad Kashmir has its own courts system and the constitution of Pakistan does not apply to it as such; appeals from Azad Kashmir relate to its relationship with Pakistan.
Question: What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?
Sentence: The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion.
Question: How much did the second world tour make in dollars?
Sentence: World Tour, her second headlining worldwide concert tour, consisting of 108 shows, grossing $119.5 million.
Question: What two groups are bound by a "Safe Harbor" agreement?
Sentence: A landowner can have either a "Safe Harbor" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both.
Question: On what day did airborne radar help intercept and destroy enemy aircraft for the first time?
Sentence: (Air Intercept radar operator) of the Fighter Interception Unit became the first pilot and crew to intercept and destroy an enemy aircraft using onboard radar to guide them to a visual interception, when their AI night fighter brought down a Do 17 off Sussex.
Question: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?
Sentence: In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs.
Question: What organiztion acted as acknowledgement of status of great powers?
Sentence: The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League.
Question: In what year were the prince electors elect them selves as King?
Sentence: After the annexation of most of western Royal Prussia in the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, eastern (ducal) Prussia was connected by land with the rest of the Prussian state and was reorganized as a province the following year (1773).
Question: Along with uranium monocarbide and uranium dicarbide, what is a notable carbide of uranium?
Sentence: Carbides of uranium include uranium monocarbide (UC), uranium dicarbide (UC_2), and diuranium tricarbide (U_2C_3).
Question: what was built in the 1920's and 1930's
Sentence: New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built in the 1920s and 1930s.
Question: When was that article published?
Sentence: The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances behind the votes.
Question: Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?
Sentence: Regional history collections are at the Loghouse Museum in Alki, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, the Museum of History and Industry and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
Question: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won?
Sentence: They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season.
Question: What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?
Sentence: Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming.
Question: When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?
Sentence: A census of sea life carried out during the International Polar Year and which involved some 500 researchers was released in 2010.
Question: Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer II?
Sentence: Under the chairmanship of Professor Musmann (University of Hannover) the editing of the standard was made under the responsibilities of Leon van de Kerkhof (Layer I) and Gerhard Stoll (Layer II).
Question: In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?
Sentence: Cluny Abbey, founded in the Mâcon region of France in 909, was established as part of the Cluniac Reforms, a larger movement of monastic reform in response to this fear.