xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?
Sentence: So when the knights of the First Crusade came to siege Jerusalem, one of Dolberger's family members who was among them rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms to repay the favor.
Question: Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?
Sentence: The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered.
Question: What was ornately carved in the 9th-11th centuries?
Sentence: Ornately carved Armenian Khachkars were developed during this time.
Question: What are the contiguous states sometimes called?
Sentence: It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the Lower 48".
Question: what does 3G stand for?
Sentence: The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
Question: The CCCS has since been associated with who?
Sentence: It has since become strongly associated with Stuart Hall, who succeeded Hoggart as Director.
Question: What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?
Sentence: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees.
Question: Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake?
Sentence: He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake.
Question: By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?
Sentence: Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws.
Question: What are two examples of high quality microphones?
Sentence: The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932.
Question: there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?
Sentence: Thus, at a general level, there is a large degree of uniformity amongst all Orthodox Jews.
Question: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?
Sentence: Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force.
Question: America's first public school was founded in Boston in what year?
Sentence: Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635.
Question: Air-dried wood keeps up to what percentage of the water in its cell walls?
Sentence: Even oven-dried wood retains a small percentage of moisture, but for all except chemical purposes, may be considered absolutely dry.
Question: Who won the election of 1492?
Sentence: For the duration of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, only members of that royal family were considered for election; later, there would be no restrictions on the choice of candidates.
Question: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?
Sentence: A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension.
Question: Who commanded the army?
Sentence: In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General.
Question: From what ancient region did kuul application come?
Sentence: Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt.
Question: Who presented two lectures on their voyage?
Sentence: On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown.
Question: Which number member is Namibia in the Commonwealth of Nations?
Sentence: With a small army and a fragile economy, the Namibian Government's principal foreign policy concern is developing strengthened ties within the Southern African region.
Question: What country experienced a coup in 1962?
Sentence: Nasser later remarked in 1968 that intervention in Yemen was a "miscalculation".
Question: What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?
Sentence: The national press also helped to foster his popularity and profile
Question: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?
Sentence: Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations.
Question: What kind of database is XML?
Sentence: XML databases are a type of structured document-oriented database that allows querying based on XML document attributes.
Question: Who argued that Popper's falsificationism was just as logically untenable as Logical Positivism's verificationism?
Sentence: Hempel came to acknowledge that Logical Positivism's verificationism was untenable, but argued that falsificationism was equally untenable on logical grounds alone.
Question: What did astronomers during this area believe to be the center of the universe?
Sentence: They also thought that the illumination of the Moon and planets was caused by sunlight, that lunar eclipses occurred when the Earth obstructed sunlight falling onto the Moon, and that a solar eclipse occurred when the Moon obstructed sunlight from reaching the Earth.
Question: How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?
Sentence: In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market as it successfully sold €3 billion worth of five-year government bonds at a yield of 4.95%.
Question: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?
Sentence: It's actually considered proper decorum for fellow wrestlers to refer to each other by their stage names/characters rather than their birth/legal names, unless otherwise introduced.
Question: What would have maintained power if the treaty was signed?
Sentence: On August 20, 1991, the Russian SFSR was scheduled to sign a New Union Treaty that would have converted the Soviet Union into a federation of independent republics with a common president, foreign policy and military.
Question: After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?
Sentence: Hoping to cement the recent alliance with Austria through a family connection, Napoleon married the Archduchess Marie Louise, who was 18 years old at the time.
Question: In what year was Peter of Alexandria martyred?
Sentence: Peter of Alexandria, the 17th archbishop of Alexandria, was martyred in 311 in the closing days of that persecution, and may have been one of those teachers.
Question: When did Chinese forces retake Guangxi?
Sentence: In August 1945, Chinese forces successfully retook Guangxi.[citation needed]
Question: Which type of birds are among the most intelligent animals?
Sentence: The vast majority of bird species are socially monogamous, usually for one breeding season at a time, sometimes for years, but rarely for life.
Question: Who founded the NFSL?
Sentence: Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad.
Question: where is house music extremely popular?
Sentence: As of 2015, house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe.[citation needed]
Question: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?
Sentence: Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]
Question: What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity?
Sentence: Lie groups are the symmetry groups used in the Standard Model of particle physics; Point groups are used to help understand symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry; and Poincaré groups can express the physical symmetry underlying special relativity.
Question: Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
Sentence: Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti
Question: In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?
Sentence: This act however only applied to the textile industry, and further agitation led to another act in 1847 limiting both adults and children to 10-hour working days.
Question: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?
Sentence: Sultan Abdülhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War.
Question: What was considered a threat to Western civilization?
Sentence: Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life.
Question: Who had a hit single with "(Don't Fear) The Reaper"?
Sentence: On Your Feet or on Your Knees (1975), followed by their first platinum album, Agents of Fortune (1976), containing the hit single "(Don't Fear)
Question: What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?
Sentence: New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925.
Question: Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?
Sentence: During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883.
Question: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?
Sentence: Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament.
Question: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
Sentence: He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;– he was 38, and she was 23 years old.
Question: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?
Sentence: In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses.
Question: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?
Sentence: However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior.
Question: Who presented two lectures on their voyage?
Sentence: He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent.
Question: What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?
Sentence: Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages.
Question: When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?
Sentence: The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics.
Question: What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?
Sentence: In many societies, beer is the most popular alcoholic drink.
Question: What event started the consular year?
Sentence: The year used in dates during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was the consular year, which began on the day when consuls first entered office—probably 1 May before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC and 1 January from 153 BC.
Question: Who studied Beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film's music role?
Sentence: American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.
Question: Which one of one's father's surnames is used?
Sentence: In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname.
Question: How has this foundation changed in recent years?
Sentence: After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000.
Question: Which city did Osman's son capture?
Sentence: Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state.
Question: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?
Sentence: The inventions of the artisan-engineer Ding Huan (丁緩) are mentioned in the Miscellaneous Notes on the Western Capital.
Question: What is the conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth?
Sentence: Sociologist James A. Beckford, in his 1975 study of Jehovah's Witnesses, classified the religion's organizational structure as Totalizing, characterized by an assertive leadership, specific and narrow objectives, control over competing demands on members' time and energy, and control over the quality of new members.
Question: What happens when members increase their deposits?
Sentence: The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually.
Question: What was the first indoor stadium in the world?
Sentence: In addition, NRG Astrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965.
Question: Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?
Sentence: Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins.
Question: How many CPUs do supercomputers typically possess?
Sentence: They often feature thousands of CPUs, customized high-speed interconnects, and specialized computing hardware.
Question: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?
Sentence: These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.
Question: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?
Sentence: Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.
Question: Prior to moving to the Richmond area, where was Altria's headquarters located?
Sentence: However, only Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco are headquartered within the city of Richmond; the others are located in the neighboring counties of Henrico and Hanover.
Question: What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?
Sentence: The formalist definition is that the history of "literature" foregrounds poetic effects; it is the "literariness" or "poeticity" of literature that distinguishes it from ordinary speech or other kinds of writing (e.g., journalism).
Question: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?
Sentence: In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision.
Question: What was the name of the law that enacted this?
Sentence: The period since the re-establishment of democracy in Spain—in particular since the Lei de Normalización Lingüística ("Law of Linguistic Normalization", Ley 3/1983, 15 June 1983)—represents the first time since the introduction of mass education that a generation has attended school in Galician (Spanish is also still taught in Galician schools).
Question: How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?
Sentence: The Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered.
Question: When did Beijing fall?
Sentence: The last Ming pretender, Prince Gui, sought refuge with the King of Burma, but was turned over to a Qing expeditionary army commanded by Wu Sangui, who had him brought back to Yunnan province and executed in early 1662.
Question: What type of elevator is featured?
Sentence: When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride.
Question: Roger Bacon,Walter Burley and Blasius of Parma were from what century?
Sentence: In his Physics, book IV, Aristotle offered numerous arguments against the void: for example, that motion through a medium which offered no impediment could continue ad infinitum, there being no reason that something would come to rest anywhere in particular.
Question: What was lost in Prussia's history during the Plague?
Sentence: The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions.
Question: What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?
Sentence: People of Mediterranean origin report as painful some radiant heat intensities that northern Europeans describe as nonpainful.
Question: Which other movement was it modeled after?
Sentence: Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationalist movement.
Question: Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?
Sentence: The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries.
Question: Where does Miami rank in population among US cities?
Sentence: The Miami metropolitan area, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, had a combined population of more than 5.5 million people, ranked seventh largest in the United States, and is the largest metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States.
Question: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?
Sentence: Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command.
Question: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?
Sentence: Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son: Charles Léon (1806–1881) by Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne.
Question: Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?
Sentence: Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of Nostra aetate, which regulates the Church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions.[d]
Question: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?
Sentence: The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life.
Question: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?
Sentence: The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later.
Question: What form is excepted by most speakers?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the standards of Valencia and the Balearics admit alternative forms, mostly traditional ones, which are not current in eastern Catalonia.
Question: What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?
Sentence: For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru.
Question: How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau (i/ˈɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: República da Guiné-Bissau, pronounced: [ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw]), is a country in West Africa.
Question: What is another name for Anhimidae?
Sentence: The screamers (Anhimidae), some jacanas (Jacana, Hydrophasianus), the spur-winged goose (Plectropterus), the torrent duck (Merganetta) and nine species of lapwing (Vanellus) use a sharp spur on the wing as a weapon.
Question: Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?
Sentence: With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in).
Question: What does UGR stand for?
Sentence: In addition to these new methods, four main factors influence the degree of discomfort glare; the luminance of the glare source, the solid angle of the glare source, the background luminance, and the position of the glare source in the field of view must all be taken into account.
Question: Where is Catalonia located?
Sentence: However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.).
Question: What sector does ESET fall under?
Sentence: The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET.
Question: What division do the Tottonians belong to?
Sentence: The city is also well provided for in amateur men's and women's rugby with a number of teams in and around the city, the oldest of which is Trojans RFC who were promoted to London South West 2 division in 2008/9.
Question: When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?
Sentence: Yet due to poverty, lack of education and ignorance, the legal actions were not/are not wholly enforced or accepted in Africa.
Question: What do hydrides that are bridging ligands link up?
Sentence: This function is particularly common in group 13 elements, especially in boranes (boron hydrides) and aluminium complexes, as well as in clustered carboranes.
Question: What gases come from hydrothermal vents?
Sentence: However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight.
Question: About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?
Sentence: Over the years the city has been home to people of various ethnicities, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices.
Question: What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?
Sentence: Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced.
Question: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
Sentence: Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978.
Question: What are the first three methods mentioned that make up black-box testing??
Sentence: Black-box testing methods include: equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs testing, state transition tables, decision table testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing, use case testing, exploratory testing and specification-based testing.
Question: What title did Complex award Beyoncé?
Sentence: She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012.
Question: When was the Grand Service made?
Sentence: On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery.
Question: What do we call the author of a play?
Sentence: A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page.