xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Sentence: In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination.
Question: What is the head of Monaco's government called?
Sentence: A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran.
Question: What is said to be a special spiritual problem?
Sentence: In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily before our eyes."
Question: How many users are subscribed to Xbox Live?
Sentence: As of January 5, 2011, Xbox Live has over 30 million subscribers.
Question: What does the recording industry call piracy?
Sentence: The Recording Industry Association of America, in particular, has been on the front lines of the fight against copyright infringement, which the industry calls "piracy".
Question: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?
Sentence: Islamic architecture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the ancient Middle East and Byzantium, but also developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society.
Question: Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?
Sentence: It was released to the public in September 2000, as the Mac OS X Public Beta, featuring a revamped user interface called "Aqua".
Question: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?
Sentence: schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England.
Question: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?
Sentence: The word madrasah derives from the triconsonantal Semitic root د-ر-س D-R-S 'to learn, study', through the wazn (form/stem) مفعل(ة)‎; mafʻal(ah), meaning "a place where something is done".
Question: What war started in 2004?
Sentence: In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels.
Question: Where did the Arabs establish as the capital of the newly conquered territory?
Sentence: In 712, Arab Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered most of the Indus region in modern-day Pakistan for the Umayyad Empire, incorporating it as the "As-Sindh" province with its capital at Al-Mansurah, 72 km (45 mi) north of modern Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan.
Question: Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?
Sentence: Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China.
Question: What does data collected by unicef and Who show
Sentence: About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies, with no dignity or privacy - which is called open defecation and which poses significant health risks.
Question: If people's nutritional status and health changes, what could this affect in their daily routine?
Sentence: This could directly or indirectly cause drastic changes in their diet habits.
Question: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?
Sentence: The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.
Question: What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?
Sentence: Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli.
Question: How much in contributions did the Labour party get from January to Marrch 2008?
Sentence: Declining party membership, partially due to the reduction of activists' influence upon policy-making under the reforms of Neil Kinnock and Blair, also contributed to financial problems.
Question: Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in?
Sentence: Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate.
Question: What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?
Sentence: Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, and luminous paints.
Question: The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?
Sentence: The same mechanism accounts for the yellow color of gold and caesium.
Question: what hit house song did todd terry cover?
Sentence: His cover of Class Action's Larry Levan mixed "Weekend" demonstrated the continuum from the underground disco to a new house sound with hip-hop influences evident in the quicker sampling and the more rugged bass-line.
Question: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?
Sentence: The safety and effectiveness of these new agents are still uncertain, because they are based on the results of a relatively small studies.
Question: What did closer groove spacing result in?
Sentence: It also used the earlier advanced method of forward-looking control on groove spacing with respect to volume of sound and position on the disk.
Question: How many vacuum tubes did the Atanasoff-Berry computer use?
Sentence: In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first "automatic electronic digital computer".
Question: What are the three most populist provinces in China?
Sentence: As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million.
Question: From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?
Sentence: One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure.
Question: When was the Battle of the Styles contested?
Sentence: After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals.
Question: How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War?
Sentence: Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu army against British rule) and more than 5,000 Boers taken prisoner during the Second Boer War.
Question: What award did Hayek receive in 1974?
Sentence: Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
Question: Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?
Sentence: The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsang), reigning from 1611–1621.
Question: What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?
Sentence: Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln.
Question: How much money was recovered through the False Claims?
Sentence: Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a "whistleblower", or relator (law).
Question: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?
Sentence: The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries).
Question: When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
Sentence: in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems.
Question: What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?
Sentence: Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school.
Question: Semiochemicals come from where?
Sentence: These chemicals, termed semiochemicals, are often derived from plant metabolites include those meant to attract, repel and provide other kinds of information.
Question: Nader Shah expanded Iranian power to its highest peak since what Empire?
Sentence: He subsequently took back the annexed Caucasian territories which were divided among the Ottoman and Russian authorities by the ongoing chaos in Iran.
Question: What date saw the surrender of Nazi Germany?
Sentence: The British wanted Berlin, but Eisenhower decided it would be a military mistake for him to attack Berlin, and said orders to that effect would have to be explicit.
Question: What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?
Sentence: French historians usually place the period, called the Siècle des Lumières (Century of Enlightenments), between 1715 and 1789, from the beginning of the reign of Louis XV until the French Revolution.
Question: When did the US buy Alaska?
Sentence: Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elderly speakers of this unique dialect are left.
Question: Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?
Sentence: He eventually received orders to destroy the secret documents but decided to bury the metal container with the microfilms as a personal insurance for his future well-being.
Question: Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?
Sentence: In his book "Ideals of the Samurai" translator William Scott Wilson states: "The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the educated warriors of later generations, and the ideals depicted by them were not assumed to be beyond reach.
Question: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?
Sentence: Christian, Jewish and Muslim — was quite contentious.
Question: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?
Sentence: This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]
Question: In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?
Sentence: The settlement that developed here was called "Dock" or "Plymouth Dock" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up.
Question: Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?
Sentence: Among leading Turkish Cypriot writers are Osman Türkay, twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Özker Yaşın, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Yaşın and Neşe Yaşın.
Question: Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?
Sentence: The 14-hour feat took Gabr 1,066 feet down into the abyss near the Egyptian town of Dahab in ther Red Sea, where he works as a diving instructor.
Question: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?
Sentence: It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity.
Question: What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?
Sentence: Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life.
Question: What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?
Sentence: However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime.
Question: Since 1990, how much did Madonna make in her concerts?
Sentence: According to Billboard, Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, earning US $1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990.
Question: How else is asthma classified?
Sentence: While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system.
Question: What religions are now practiced by 54% of the world?
Sentence: Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a "way of life," which has made drawing a clear distinction between Judaism, Jewish culture, and Jewish identity rather difficult.
Question: How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?
Sentence: No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter.
Question: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?
Sentence: The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,1986) records that the first official version of this badge was used as a bookplate for the Institute's library and publications from 1835 to 1891, when it was redesigned by J.H.Metcalfe.
Question: Why did Irving not want to be in Spielberg's films while dating?
Sentence: Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters.
Question: What are "bookmarks" called in Internet Explorer?
Sentence: Bookmarks are also called "Favorites" in Internet Explorer.
Question: Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?
Sentence: The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides.
Question: When was the first Queen Bluray released?
Sentence: So far, only two of the band's albums, A Night at the Opera and The Game, have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on DVD-Audio.
Question: What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell?
Sentence: Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can still be heard in various parts of the city centre.
Question: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?
Sentence: In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility.
Question: What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?
Sentence: According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
Question: Which male body parts enlarge and develop at the same time as the penis?
Sentence: The first ejaculation of seminal fluid generally occurs about one year after the beginning of accelerated penis growth, although this is often determined culturally rather than biologically, since for many boys first ejaculation occurs as a result of masturbation.
Question: Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?
Sentence: The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions.
Question: What is the culture of Pengngan Chamorro based on?
Sentence: From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds.
Question: What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with France?
Sentence: A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians.
Question: What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?
Sentence: This is a basic example of run-length encoding; there are many schemes to reduce file size by eliminating redundancy.
Question: What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?
Sentence: In Cambodia, there are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: certificates, diplomas, and degrees.
Question: Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge?
Sentence: This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-looking admiration for antiquity", in which Platonism stood in opposition to the Aristotelian concentration on the observable properties of the physical world.
Question: How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?
Sentence: Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times.
Question: What was a common problem found in early flexible records?
Sentence: In the UK, Nicole records, made of celluloid or a similar substance coated onto a cardboard core disc, were produced for a few years beginning in 1904, but they suffered from an exceptionally high level of surface noise.
Question: Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?
Sentence: [...] it is difficult to understand why the Social Democratic Party of Germany wants to do away with the Gymnasium.
Question: What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?
Sentence: Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats.
Question: St. George's Town, St. George's Island and St. George's Parish are all referred to as what?
Sentence: Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's).
Question: What observations in astronomy did China record?
Sentence: Astronomy: Astronomical observations from China constitute the longest continuous sequence from any civilisation and include records of sunspots (112 records from 364 BC), supernovas (1054), lunar and solar eclipses.
Question: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?
Sentence: Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor.
Question: What does airplone mode do?
Sentence: Windows 8 also adds an integrated airplane mode setting to globally disable all wireless connectivity as well.
Question: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?
Sentence: During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865.
Question: By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?
Sentence: By 1139, Portugal had established itself as a kingdom independent from León.
Question: Whose ship was named Florida?
Sentence: These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang.
Question: On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?
Sentence: Statehood was approved by Congress on July 7, 1958.
Question: When did the Babylonian exile end?
Sentence: After the fall of the United Monarchy the land was divided into Israel and Judah.
Question: What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?
Sentence: Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions.
Question: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?
Sentence: The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour.
Question: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?
Sentence: The proposals were dubbed "The Volcker Rule", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes.
Question: What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?
Sentence: This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for instance, that White parents and adolescents tend to expect autonomy earlier than those of Asian descent.
Question: How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?
Sentence: In the words of Lady Elizabeth's mother, Albert would be "made or marred" by his choice of wife.
Question: What disagreements did the  Luftwaffe staff center around?
Sentence: Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the problem for the Luftwaffe was its unclear strategy and poor intelligence.
Question: How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?
Sentence: Another 12% comes from Hydroelectric power plants and another 20% from natural gas.
Question: When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?
Sentence: The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion.
Question: What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?
Sentence: Similarly counting shipping services provided to Greece by other countries as quasi-imports and the difference between "exports" and "imports" as a "trade balance", Greece in 2011 ranked in the latter second behind Germany, having "imported" shipping services worth 7,076.605 million US$ and having run a "trade surplus" of 10,712.342 million US$.
Question: What does EPA stand for?
Sentence: Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so.
Question: How many binary aluminum hydrides are there?
Sentence: Although hydrides can be formed with almost all main-group elements, the number and combination of possible compounds varies widely; for example, there are over 100 binary borane hydrides known, but only one binary aluminium hydride.
Question: Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?
Sentence: In 1680, the settlement was moved east of the Ashley River to the peninsula between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers.
Question: What was the internal name for "laser rot" within LD processing plants?
Sentence: This was a problem that was termed "laser rot" among LD enthusiasts, also called "color flash" internally by LaserDisc-pressing plants.
Question: Which four states opposed the French?
Sentence: Maximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city.
Question: Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?
Sentence: This is a Chinese-style saloon enhanced by Queen Mary, who, working with the designer Sir Charles Allom, created a more "binding" Chinese theme in the late 1920s, although the lacquer doors were brought from Brighton in 1873.