xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?
Sentence: Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience.
Question: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?
Sentence: In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings.
Question: What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?
Sentence: Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.
Question: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?
Sentence: In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients.
Question: Which direction does the water flow in this area?
Sentence: East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls.
Question: What was the result of the police officer killing?
Sentence: On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine.
Question: From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?
Sentence: Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?
Sentence: It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town.
Question: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?
Sentence: When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically.
Question: The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?
Sentence: The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.
Question: Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?
Sentence: Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.
Question: What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?
Sentence: If the player did not have an AC-3 output available, the next most attractive playback option would be the digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks.
Question: What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes?
Sentence: Subsequently, the sequencing in the Human Genome Project indicated that many of these transcripts were alternative variants of the same genes, and the total number of protein-coding genes was revised down to ~20,000 with 13 genes encoded on the mitochondrial genome.
Question: What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?
Sentence: Deuterostome embryos undergo radial cleavage during cell division, while protostomes undergo spiral cleavage.
Question: Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?
Sentence: This led some scholars to the conclusion that Pythia carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure through many centuries, according to the local tradition.
Question: What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers?
Sentence: In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
Question: Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?
Sentence: In October 2008, Tom Benson announced that the New Orleans VooDoo were ceasing operations and folding "based on circumstances currently affecting the league and the team".
Question: What was the original name of the new England patriots?
Sentence: While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating.
Question: What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program?
Sentence: The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons.
Question: Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?
Sentence: Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811.
Question: Which historically significant communist activist was associated with the 1919 riots in which some of Popper's friends were killed?
Sentence: The riot had, in fact, been part of a plan by which leaders of the Communist party with connections to Béla Kun tried to take power by a coup; Popper did not know about this at that time.
Question: What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?
Sentence: There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal.
Question: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?
Sentence: Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia so that Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s.
Question: How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?
Sentence: Puerto Rico has limited representation in the U.S. Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a delegate with limited no voting rights.
Question: What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that "Process and Reality" is not commonly read and understood?
Sentence: Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.
Question: What doesnt conetemporary humanism  believe about human nature?
Sentence: If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help of others.
Question: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?
Sentence: The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.
Question: in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
Sentence: Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean.
Question: How did the attackers kill themselves?
Sentence: Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured.
Question: What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?
Sentence: These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases.
Question: How long does the sponsor remain?
Sentence: However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name.
Question: Which company is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad?
Sentence: The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited manages electricity supply.
Question: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?
Sentence: This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i).
Question: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?
Sentence: The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014.
Question: What philosophy did Price support?
Sentence: In this sermon Price espoused the philosophy of universal "Rights of Men".
Question: What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?
Sentence: They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi by lacking rigid cell walls.
Question: What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?
Sentence: Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change.
Question: What inspired early post-punk artists?
Sentence: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.
Question: Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?
Sentence: About a century after Pāṇini (around 400 BCE), Kātyāyana composed Vārtikas on the Pāṇini sũtras.
Question: Who is the monarch that has some of the most impressive built in their honor in the Myanmar
Sentence: Many splendid temples of Mrauk U were built during this period.
Question: How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?
Sentence: Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian.
Question: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
Sentence: The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems".
Question: IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?
Sentence: As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00
Question: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
Sentence: The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.
Question: When did Pope Pius XI die?
Sentence: On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died.
Question: What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?
Sentence: The traditional way to serve it is to first coarsely mash the Baati then pour pure Ghee on top of it.
Question: When did the Mesozoic end?
Sentence: The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species.
Question: The scope of federal power is not what?
Sentence: Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
Question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold?
Sentence: Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators.
Question: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?
Sentence: The Ottomans expanded into Europe, reducing Bulgaria to a vassal state by 1366 and taking over Serbia after its defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389.
Question: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?
Sentence: Relics of Qutb Shahi and Nizam rule remain visible today, with the Charminar—commissioned by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah—coming to symbolise Hyderabad.
Question: Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?
Sentence: Almost all scientists acknowledge that the rate of species loss is greater now than at any time in human history, with extinctions occurring at rates hundreds of times higher than background extinction rates.
Question: When was Timothy McVeigh Executed?
Sentence: The main suspect- Timothy McVeigh, was executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001.
Question: What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?
Sentence: American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts.
Question: Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?
Sentence: Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir ("Truths of Exegesis") which is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis.
Question: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?
Sentence: The Cork Cricket Academy operates within the city, with the stated aim of introducing the sport to schools in the city and county.
Question: What did the automaton mimic?
Sentence: The boys would carefully adjust the "lips" and when a bellows forced air through the windpipe, a very recognizable "Mama" ensued, to the delight of neighbors who came to see the Bell invention.
Question: How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?
Sentence: The Seattle Poetry Festival is a biennial poetry festival that (launched first as the Poetry Circus in 1997) has featured local, regional, national, and international names in poetry.
Question: When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?
Sentence: The Roman synagogue in Ein Gedi was remodeled in the Byzantine era and a more elaborate mosaic floor was laid down above the older white panels.
Question: What was the title of the first book printed in France?
Sentence: Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature.
Question: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?
Sentence: Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them.
Question: Who created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River?
Sentence: Gradual silt buildup in the Yellow River had raised its water level and overwhelmed the flood control works.
Question: What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?
Sentence: The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex, which have been sighted as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft).
Question: What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?
Sentence: The class rank rule has the same consequence as traditional affirmative action: opening schools to students who would otherwise not be admitted had the given school used a holistic, merit-based approach.
Question: Noyce's IC was made up of what material?
Sentence: Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby.
Question: Where is the Supreme Court located?
Sentence: The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court, located in Jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the High Court of Justice.
Question: Once in conversation with the Queen, how is Elizabeth addressed?
Sentence: When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to initially address her as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am.
Question: At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?
Sentence: At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.
Question: What store did Parkson buy in 2011?
Sentence: Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta.
Question: What is the meaning of "pri"?
Sentence: For verbs that had -ěti in their infinitive, the past participle ending -ěl evolved into -io in Ijekavian Neoštokavian.
Question: What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?
Sentence: Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo.
Question: How much did international trade fall?
Sentence: Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry.
Question: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?
Sentence: At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa.
Question: What's the name of the institution of higher learning with "Solent" in its name?
Sentence: The University of Southampton and Southampton Solent University together have a student population of over 40,000.
Question: Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?
Sentence: Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919.
Question: What are lactoses component parts?
Sentence: Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose.
Question: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?
Sentence: On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a "state of war" with South Korea and declared that "The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over".
Question: What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters?
Sentence: His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Szafarnia Courier"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift.
Question: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?
Sentence: In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria.
Question: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?
Sentence: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment.
Question: What type of Captain was Henry Every?
Sentence: The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.
Question: What was the original name of Oklahoma City University?
Sentence: The city is home to several colleges and universities.
Question: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?
Sentence: Important plants noted on the island are:
Question: With what speed does post-glacial rebound occur?
Sentence: This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.
Question: Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?
Sentence: As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million.
Question: Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?
Sentence: In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill.
Question: What zoo is in Reid Park?
Sentence: Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the "ugliest street in America" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett.
Question: When did Edmund Burke graduate?
Sentence: In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees.
Question: Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?
Sentence: Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers.
Question: Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?
Sentence: It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.
Question: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?
Sentence: Towards the close of the 20th century, these three traditions converged in a trend towards book-length comics: the comics album in Europe, the tankōbon[a] in Japan, and the graphic novel in the English-speaking countries.
Question: What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?
Sentence: With the return of the Pope to Rome in 1378, the Papal State developed into a major secular power, culminating in the morally corrupt papacy of Alexander VI.
Question: 1000 men occupied which cities?
Sentence: The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of the conservative Zuloaga with 1,000 men occupied the cities of Chihuahua and Parral.
Question: Insects growth is constrained by what?
Sentence: The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat, and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo 4-stage metamorphosis (see holometabolism).
Question: What was La Malinche essential to?
Sentence: A prime example is La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, Malinalli and Doña Marina, an early-16th-century Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast.
Question: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?
Sentence: The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945.
Question: Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?
Sentence: Although Bell was, and still is, accused of stealing the telephone from Gray, Bell used Gray's water transmitter design only after Bell's patent had been granted, and only as a proof of concept scientific experiment, to prove to his own satisfaction that intelligible "articulate speech" (Bell's words) could be electrically transmitted.