xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the modern term "culture" based on?
Sentence: The modern term "culture" is based on a term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or "cultura animi", using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development.
Question: What was stopped due to protest interruptions?
Sentence: In interviews, Jin Jing said that she was "tugged at, scratched" and "kicked", but that she "did not feel the pain at the time."
Question: What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?
Sentence: Common sizes used in the office and the home are A4 and A3 (A3 is the size of two A4 sheets).
Question: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
Sentence: The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon.
Question: Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?
Sentence: This development was associated with a substantial decline in the mortality rate among people with hypertension.
Question: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
Sentence: Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.
Question: How are stops distinguished?
Sentence: In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic.
Question: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?
Sentence: The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor.
Question: What are the grounds on which the Ottomans struck at the Armenians?
Sentence: Relations of minorities within the Ottoman Empire and the disposition of former Ottoman lands became known as the "Eastern Question," as the Ottomans were on the east of Europe.
Question: What do the chirigotas sing about?
Sentence: The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year.
Question: What does education increase in a student?
Sentence: Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education.
Question: Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence?
Sentence: The concept of liberation (nirvāṇa)—the goal of the Buddhist path—is closely related to overcoming ignorance (avidyā), a fundamental misunderstanding or mis-perception of the nature of reality.
Question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
Sentence: The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014.
Question: What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?
Sentence: Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor.
Question: What year did Dell rank 2nd for product greenness?
Sentence: It is listed in Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are.
Question: How many square miles of land is Boston?
Sentence: Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)—48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water.
Question: When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?
Sentence: He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême).
Question: What are all dogs susceptible to?
Sentence: Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs.
Question: What was Roman version of Chess called?
Sentence: The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers.
Question: What is the source of the population data?
Sentence: The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.
Question: In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in France?
Sentence: It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France.
Question: What do stepper motor rotors allign themselves with?
Sentence: Stepper motors are a type of motor frequently used when precise rotations are required.
Question: Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?
Sentence: Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants.
Question: Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?
Sentence: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor.
Question: What area still has intricate frescoes?
Sentence: Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions.
Question: What do some agriculturalists often do?
Sentence: In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
Question: The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?
Sentence: In the 20th century, numerous books were written and published locally, though few were directed at a wider market than Bermuda.
Question: What was Sunyol called after his death?
Sentence: He was dubbed the martyr of barcelonisme, and his murder was a defining moment in the history of FC Barcelona and Catalan identity.
Question: How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008?
Sentence: The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: "We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone."
Question: Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?
Sentence: Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ.
Question: What did Jesus do before he was arrested?
Sentence: Combining statements in the canonical Gospels produces the following account: Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane following the Last Supper with the Twelve Apostles, and then stood trial before the Sanhedrin (a Jewish judicial body), Pontius Pilate (a Roman authority in Judaea), and Herod Antipas (king of Judea, appointed by Rome), before being handed over for crucifixion by the chief priests of the Jews.
Question: What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?
Sentence: The year of Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina (622 CE) is fixed as the first year of the calendar, and the New Year's Day always falls on the March equinox.
Question: At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?
Sentence: At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.
Question: What did Buddha's father want him to become?
Sentence: Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds.
Question: What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?
Sentence: For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act.
Question: Who amended the account at a later date?
Sentence: Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally.
Question: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?
Sentence: The sensors are primarily single cells that detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact, and are present on the head, appendages (if any) and other parts of the body.
Question: How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?
Sentence: Seattle annually sends a team of spoken word slammers to the National Poetry Slam and considers itself home to such performance poets as Buddy Wakefield, two-time Individual World Poetry Slam Champ; Anis Mojgani, two-time National Poetry Slam Champ; and Danny Sherrard, 2007 National Poetry Slam Champ and 2008 Individual World Poetry Slam Champ.
Question: How many cases of tuberculosis were active over the course of 2014?
Sentence: New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year.
Question: What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?
Sentence: A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery.
Question: During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?
Sentence: Huan further alienated the bureaucracy when he initiated grandiose construction projects and hosted thousands of concubines in his harem at a time of economic crisis.
Question: Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?
Sentence: From the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems.
Question: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?
Sentence: BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere.
Question: What makes RGB LEDs different?
Sentence: Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "smart" control electronics.
Question: Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?
Sentence: The poets generally associated with Cubism are Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, André Salmon and Pierre Reverdy.
Question: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?
Sentence: A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models.
Question: What group did General Ducrot command?
Sentence: What made a bad situation much worse was the conduct of General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, commander of the 1st Division.
Question: What are the two satellite constellations?
Sentence: The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system.
Question: When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?
Sentence: There is disagreement whether madaris ever became universities.
Question: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?
Sentence: Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft.
Question: How can you normally identify a cock when recently hatched?
Sentence: Male birds are unwanted in the egg-laying industry and can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling.
Question: What is the oldest city of the United States territory?
Sentence: The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico, where Juan Ponce De León was its first governor
Question: How many were injured in Sichuan?
Sentence: Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing.
Question: What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?
Sentence: Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel's 1996 Nasser 56.
Question: What was the predicted time of the quake?
Sentence: Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake.
Question: What dialect is standard Russian based on?
Sentence: The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized.
Question: Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?
Sentence: Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general.
Question: After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily?
Sentence: As a result, few critical habitats were designated between 1986 and the late 1990s.
Question: A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?
Sentence: For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s.
Question: Who made predictions in 1601?
Sentence: By the 12th century, they could reasonably accurately make predictions of eclipses, but the knowledge of this was lost during the Ming dynasty, so that the Jesuit Matteo Ricci gained much favour in 1601 by his predictions.
Question: Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?
Sentence: Richard A. Jensen's Touched by the Spirit published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.
Question: When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?
Sentence: In 1973 he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions.
Question: What word literally mens "ancestor?"
Sentence: ə-POT-rə-PEE-əs; Ἀποτρόπαιος, Apotropaios, from ἀποτρέπειν, "to avert"), and Epicurius (/ˌɛpᵻˈkjʊriəs/ EP-i-KEWR-ee-əs; Ἐπικούριος, Epikourios, from ἐπικουρέειν, "to aid"), and Archegetes (/ɑːrˈkɛdʒətiːz/ ar-KEJ-ə-teez; Ἀρχηγέτης, Arkhēgetēs, literally "founder"), Clarius (/ˈklæriəs/ KLARR-ee-əs; Κλάριος, Klārios, from Doric κλάρος, "allotted lot"), and Genetor (
Question: What is the shiniest type of coated paper?
Sentence: Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image.
Question: What type of producer was Martin Hannett?
Sentence: Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake.
Question: What year did King Kapisi become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?
Sentence: King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance.
Question: What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?
Sentence: He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms—and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state—nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole."
Question: When was the Helvetic Republic established?
Sentence: During the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century and early 19th century, Napoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys.
Question: Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?
Sentence: The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.
Question: Who composed the score for the film?
Sentence: Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming.
Question: In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?
Sentence: During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners.
Question: What was the name of the group that made its platform known on October 2?
Sentence: On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonian laws would take precedence over those of the Soviet Union.
Question: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?
Sentence: On 1 January 1901, Nigeria became a British protectorate, and part of the British Empire, the foremost world power at the time.
Question: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?
Sentence: Northwestern's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats.
Question: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?
Sentence: Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode.
Question: What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?
Sentence: Estimates of the French Works Commissioner however, raised some doubts over the interest of such a project, since it would pick up only about 10% of the traffic of the A35 at Strasbourg.
Question: WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?
Sentence: The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (możni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from.
Question: When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?
Sentence: Starting in the 16th century, Catalan literature experienced a decline, the language came under the influence of Spanish, and the urban and literary classes became bilingual.
Question: What is the most common climate across Tennessee?
Sentence: Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate climate or a humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures.
Question: What other countries were in disagreement with the United Nations decision on Burma ?
Sentence: In January 2007, Russia and China vetoed a draft resolution before the United Nations Security Council calling on the government of Myanmar to respect human rights and begin a democratic transition.
Question: Who wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King?
Sentence: In television commercials, several passages have become clichéd, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss'
Question: During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?
Sentence: This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikolai Daurkin, who had visited Alaska in 1764–1765 and who had reported on a village on the Kheuveren River, populated by "bearded men" who "pray to the icons".
Question: Which individual estimated millions of Muslim deaths in the Balkans in the late 19th and early 20th century?
Sentence: Justin McCarthy estimates that during the period 1821 to 1922 several million Muslims died in the Balkans, with the expulsion of a similar number.
Question: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?
Sentence: At 18:17, it released the first of 10,000 fire bombs, eventually amounting to 300 dropped per minute.
Question: When was the first Windows 8 patch sent out?
Sentence: New security features in Windows 8 include two new authentication methods tailored towards touchscreens (PINs and picture passwords), the addition of antivirus capabilities to Windows Defender (bringing it in parity with Microsoft Security Essentials).
Question: What did Europeans refer to the Ottoman empire as in the 19th century?
Sentence: By the mid-19th century, the Ottoman Empire was called the "sick man" by Europeans.
Question: What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?
Sentence: Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war.
Question: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?
Sentence: Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'.
Question: Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?
Sentence: Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle.
Question: At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?
Sentence: Ennius translated the work of Graeco-Sicilian Euhemerus, who explained the genesis of the gods as apotheosized mortals.
Question: By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?
Sentence: St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased.
Question: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?
Sentence: Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada.
Question: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?
Sentence: Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.
Question: Who spearheaded the Critical Text of the Book of Mormon project?
Sentence: By 1979, with the establishment of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) as a California non-profit research institution, an effort led by Robert F. Smith began to take full account of Larson’s work and to publish a Critical Text of the Book of Mormon.
Question: What was Valencia's population in 2000?
Sentence: During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000.
Question: Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?
Sentence: In addition, land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels.
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?
Sentence: On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament".
Question: How fast was the shell that the Navy fired from the railgun?
Sentence: In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 megajoules of energy.