xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?
Sentence: Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory.
Question: In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954.
Question: Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?
Sentence: The Australian Football League is headquartered at Docklands Stadium.
Question: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?
Sentence: Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses.
Question: Which part of the brain has led to many distortions among different species?
Sentence: Although the same basic components are present in all vertebrate brains, some branches of vertebrate evolution have led to substantial distortions of brain geometry, especially in the forebrain area.
Question: Where did Athanasius flee to after this attempt?
Sentence: This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service.
Question: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?
Sentence: Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts.
Question: Who was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque?
Sentence: Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit was appointed there by Hazrat Muhammad as teacher and among the students.[citation needed]
Question: Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?
Sentence: Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar.
Question: What was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election?
Sentence: In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War.
Question: How many people started the National Geographic Society?
Sentence: Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.
Question: How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?
Sentence: About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming.
Question: Who was the son of Amphion and Niobe?
Sentence: As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/əˈfiːtər/ ə-FEE-tər; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr, from ἀφίημι, "to let loose") or Aphetorus (/əˈfɛtərəs/ ə-FET-ər-əs; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/ˌɑːrdʒᵻrəˈtɒksəs/ AR-ji-rə-TOK-səs; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos, literally "with silver bow"), Hecaërgus (/ˌhɛkiˈɜːrɡəs/ HEK-ee-UR-gəs; Ἑκάεργος, Hekaergos, literally "far-shooting"), and Hecebolus (/hᵻˈsɛbələs/ hi-SEB-ə-ləs; Ἑκηβόλος, Hekēbolos, literally "far-shooting").
Question: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?
Sentence: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.
Question: In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
Sentence: The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show.
Question: When was Holyhead County School established?
Sentence: Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949.
Question: When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?
Sentence: The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294–96.
Question: What was the name of one man who thought Avicenna was Sunni?
Sentence: On the other hand, Dimitri Gutas along with Aisha Khan and Jules J. Janssens demonstrated that Avicenna was a Sunni Hanafi.
Question: What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?
Sentence: On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister.
Question: What is the space also known as what?
Sentence: ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223).
Question: Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?
Sentence: Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population.
Question: What does Kokkos mean in english?
Sentence: The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with coccus.
Question: Who was Johann Herder?
Sentence: Early German national culture was developed through literary and religious figures including Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller.
Question: How are digimon born?
Sentence: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?).
Question: How is a standardized ecosystem formed?
Sentence: Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion.
Question: Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?
Sentence: A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986.
Question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
Sentence: There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography.
Question: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?
Sentence: When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.
Question: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?
Sentence: Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32.
Question: In what year did Napoleon say that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests?
Sentence: Napoleon said in April 1801, "Skillful conquerors have not got entangled with priests.
Question: What is a brief description of Calvinism?
Sentence: Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole.
Question: When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?
Sentence: The United States and other NATO and non-NATO forces are planning to withdraw; with the Taliban claiming it has defeated the United States and NATO, and the Obama Administration viewing it as a victory.
Question: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?
Sentence: Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fledged computer with a keyboard and floppy disk drive, but Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi rejected this and instead decided to go for a cheaper, more conventional cartridge-based game console as he felt that features such as keyboards and disks were intimidating to non-technophiles.
Question: What can affect how a person is treated?
Sentence: Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, "workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation".
Question: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
Sentence: Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden.
Question: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?
Sentence: It was built in 1856 and is currently owned by the government of Montevideo.
Question: Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?
Sentence: During World War II, the island became a key airbase and refuelling depot between Australia and New Zealand, and New Zealand and the Solomon Islands.
Question: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?
Sentence: After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube.
Question: What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?
Sentence: Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations.
Question: What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?
Sentence: LED companies shifting from using sapphire to silicon should be a minimal investment.
Question: Who was the rebel baron leader?
Sentence: John's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful, but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John's royalist faction.
Question: What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: It has been speculated that the crisis over the Carolines with Spain, which almost provoked a war, was in fact "a feint to cover the acquisition of the Marshall Islands", which went almost unnoticed at the time, despite the islands being the largest source of copra in Micronesia.
Question: How did the samurai treat concubines?
Sentence: A samurai could take concubines but their backgrounds were checked by higher-ranked samurai.
Question: Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?
Sentence: The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law.
Question: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?
Sentence: However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law.
Question: Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?
Sentence: However, unlike parasites, they are very similar to true predators in that the fate of their prey is quite inevitably death.
Question: Voiceless stops are at times what?
Sentence: Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Question: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?
Sentence: This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission.
Question: On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus?
Sentence: This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism.
Question: What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?
Sentence: Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations).
Question: What dialect did Alfred's government use?
Sentence: With the unification of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (outside the Danelaw) by Alfred the Great in the later 9th century, the language of government and literature became standardised around the West Saxon dialect (Early West Saxon).
Question: How do scientiest measure brain activity?
Sentence: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear.
Question: In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?
Sentence: At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line.
Question: Who did Martin think Eisenhower should have made better use of?
Sentence: Speaker Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results, "often the reverse of what he has desired" because Members of Congress, "resent having some young fellow who was picked up by the White House without ever having been elected to office himself coming around and telling them '
Question: What does Sure South Atlantic LTD offer?
Sentence: The feed signal, from MultiChoice DStv in South Africa, is received by a satellite dish at Bryant's Beacon from Intelsat 7 in the Ku band.
Question: In what Italian village was Giovanni Battista Montini born?
Sentence: Giovanni Battista Montini was born in the village of Concesio, in the province of Brescia, Lombardy in 1897.
Question: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?
Sentence: The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.
Question: What about pay TV channels?
Sentence: All Mainland Chinese television stations (along with some stations in Hong Kong and expatriate communities) cancelled all regularly-scheduled programming, displayed their logo in grayscale, and replaced their cancelled programmes with live earthquake footage from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake.
Question: Along with English, what pronunciation shift did Dutch not undergo?
Sentence: Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift.
Question: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?
Sentence: Northwestern's schools of management, engineering, and communication are among the most academically productive in the nation.
Question: What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?
Sentence: The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives.
Question: When was the metric system officially introduced?
Sentence: Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade—a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g—the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound).
Question: On what date did the second test game take place?
Sentence: Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, "showcase", game.
Question: What component is the Brussel Region?
Sentence: This specific dual form of federalism, with the special position of Brussels, consequently has a number of political issues—even minor ones—that are being fought out over the Dutch/French-language political division.
Question: What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?
Sentence: It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction.
Question: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?
Sentence: In 1517, Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church as he saw it as a corruption of Christian faith.
Question: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?
Sentence: The ancient-Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class).:20–21
Question: What English popular revolt took place during this period?
Sentence: Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders.
Question: How much land does the ecoregion cover?
Sentence: The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south.
Question: What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?
Sentence: After TB was determined to be contagious, in the 1880s, it was put on a notifiable disease list in Britain; campaigns were started to stop people from spitting in public places, and the infected poor were "encouraged" to enter sanatoria that resembled prisons (the sanatoria for the middle and upper classes offered excellent care and constant medical attention).
Question: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?
Sentence: During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth – much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire.
Question: What Egyptian institution did Nasser and his friends want to end?
Sentence: Convinced that he needed a wasta, or an influential intermediary to promote his application above the others, Nasser managed to secure a meeting with Under-Secretary of War Ibrahim Khairy Pasha, the person responsible for the academy's selection board, and requested his help.
Question: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?
Sentence: The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline.
Question: What London breweries each own many pubs?
Sentence: Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers.
Question: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?
Sentence: The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty.
Question: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?
Sentence: The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east.
Question: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?
Sentence: The 1977 flag of Libya consisted of a simple green field with no other characteristics.
Question: In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?
Sentence: Similarly, religious plays were banned in the Netherlands in 1539, the Papal States in 1547 and in Paris in 1548.
Question: What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?
Sentence: Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights.
Question: Who eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store?
Sentence: Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK.
Question: What war occurred in the 18th century?
Sentence: The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century.
Question: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?
Sentence: In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier.
Question: When Jews began to return to Frankish lands many took up occupations in which two fields?
Sentence: Returning to Frankish lands, many Jewish merchants took up occupations in finance and commerce, including money lending, or usury.
Question: How are 'dental' sounds pronounced?
Sentence: These sounds: /t, d, ts, s, z, n and rʲ/ are dental, that is pronounced with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge.
Question: When did the Clarity Act go into effect?
Sentence: In Canada, "the 51st state" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States.
Question: Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?
Sentence: The Nationalist and Communist Chinese suspended their civil war to form a nominal alliance against Japan, and the Soviet Union quickly lent support by providing large amount of materiel to Chinese troops.
Question: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?
Sentence: The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999,
Question: Name the main airport?
Sentence: It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines.
Question: What year did the executions stop?
Sentence: During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951.
Question: What is the first historically black university?
Sentence: The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet.
Question: Who heads each government department?
Sentence: In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary.
Question: When was the first transistor created?
Sentence: First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things.
Question: When was tyrothricin created?
Sentence: In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis.
Question: Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?
Sentence: BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time.
Question: Newborns can acquire antibodies from the mother through what means?
Sentence: These passively-acquired antibodies can protect the newborn for up to 18 months, but their response is usually short-lived and of low affinity.
Question: Who is Microsofts CEO?
Sentence: Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise.
Question: Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2008?
Sentence: The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood.
Question: Who may impeach the president?
Sentence: The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms.
Question: Why was plant taxonomy developed?
Sentence: Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.
Question: What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
Sentence: An unidentified settlement named 'TAMARI OSTIA' (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city.