xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?
Sentence: This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.
Question: Where was a lot of power placed in result of the crown tribunal?
Sentence: This placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class.
Question: What happened to construction during the Depression?
Sentence: Construction was virtually halted in many countries.
Question: What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?
Sentence: On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Question: Besides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, what other reasons have been discovered?
Sentence: However, although the genetic sites are known, there is still much to learn about how these genes are expressed.
Question: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?
Sentence: The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed.
Question: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?
Sentence: The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army.
Question: According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?
Sentence: Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections.
Question: What is the UK's central bank known as?
Sentence: London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments.
Question: Who created the first oral birth control?
Sentence: Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960.
Question: When was the mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery destroyed?
Sentence: The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos).
Question: What crops does Punjab grow?
Sentence: Agriculture is the chief source of income and employment in Punjab; wheat and cotton are the principal crops.
Question: What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?
Sentence: The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds.
Question: What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?
Sentence: The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated.
Question: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?
Sentence: The group Kiss emphasized the city's connection with rock in the song Detroit Rock City and the movie produced in 1999.
Question: How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?
Sentence: It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting.
Question: In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?
Sentence: Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show.
Question: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?
Sentence: The post modern Neo-Gothic spires of the One Detroit Center (1993) were designed to blend with the city's Art Deco skyscrapers.
Question: What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?
Sentence: Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible.
Question: What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?
Sentence: Predominantly Christian, the population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (Catholic/Protestant) lines.
Question: What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in?
Sentence: Most of this is due to companies relocating outside the Paris region.
Question: What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?
Sentence: On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later.
Question: How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?
Sentence: U.S. losses totaled 38 ships of all types sunk and 368 damaged with 4,900 sailors killed.
Question: What has the teen timetable questionnaire been used to guage?
Sentence: A questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy.
Question: What specifies the BOM?
Sentence: The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).
Question: What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?
Sentence: Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to Jianye (present-day Nanjing), they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China.
Question: The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects?
Sentence: The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats.
Question: How are alternative splicing and coding sequences distributed?
Sentence: This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.
Question: Where were the Carnatic Wars?
Sentence: During the middle decades of the 18th century, there were several outbreaks of military conflict on the Indian subcontinent, the Carnatic Wars, as the English East India Company (the Company) and its French counterpart, the Compagnie française des Indes orientales, struggled alongside local rulers to fill the vacuum that had been left by the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Question: What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute.
Question: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?
Sentence: At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".
Question: what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?
Sentence: In 1989, KMS had another hit release of "Rock to the Beat" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]
Question: What insurance company is located in downtown Detroit?
Sentence: OnStar, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and HP Enterprise Services are located at the Renaissance Center.
Question: What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?
Sentence: His opponents have attacked Hayek as a leading promoter of "neoliberalism".
Question: What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?
Sentence: Although Hoover initially denied the existence of a National Crime Syndicate in the United States, the Bureau later conducted operations against known organized crime syndicates and families, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti.
Question: What type of teaching is provided at Indian madaris?
Sentence: Some madaris in India, for example, have a secularised identity.
Question: Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?
Sentence: Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line fell under either Polish or Soviet administration but attempts were made at least symbolically not to abandon sovereignty well into the 1960s.
Question: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?
Sentence: However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit.
Question: What is the decomposition of water into its components called?
Sentence: Some such organisms, including the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria, have evolved a second step in the dark reactions in which protons and electrons are reduced to form H2 gas by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast.
Question: What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?
Sentence: Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money.
Question: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?
Sentence: The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail.
Question: Along with "KTM," what is another nickname of Kathmandu?
Sentence: Kathmandu is also known informally as "KTM" or the "tri-city".
Question: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?
Sentence: Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city.
Question: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?
Sentence: On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon.
Question: What are pseudoproblems?
Sentence: As a result, most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems came to be considered pseudoproblems.
Question: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?
Sentence: Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously.
Question: Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?
Sentence: When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%.
Question: What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?
Sentence: Many believe that the diversity of current American society suggests that affirmative action policies succeeded and are no longer required.
Question: What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?
Sentence: Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music.
Question: In what century were the Meiji reforms?
Sentence: Emperor Meiji abolished the samurai's right to be the only armed force in favor of a more modern, western-style, conscripted army in 1873.
Question: Which dogsled race most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run?
Sentence: The "Serum Run" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome.
Question: More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?
Sentence: In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations.
Question: Who is the competition open too?
Sentence: The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred "non-league" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10).
Question: Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?
Sentence: Thus the overall efficiency of electric traction as compared to diesel more than doubled between 1950 and the mid-1970s in the Soviet Union.
Question: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?
Sentence: Belgian Grand Prix on 25 August 2013, in which "SaveTheArctic.org" banners appear at the winners' podium ceremony.
Question: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?
Sentence: On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean.
Question: What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?
Sentence: (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)
Question: What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?
Sentence: He was spotted and filmed in 2015 Summer in his car, silver painted with bright aluminium forged wheels.
Question: When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
Sentence: The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin.
Question: Madonna was nominated to be inducted twice which year to the Songwriter Hall of Fame?
Sentence: Madonna's early songwriting skill was developed during her time with the Breakfast Club in 1979.
Question: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?
Sentence: These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls.
Question: Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion?
Sentence: In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9]
Question: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?
Sentence: The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives.
Question: Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?
Sentence: The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain a comfortable majority.
Question: What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s?
Sentence: Voeller generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that "we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere".
Question: What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis?
Sentence: The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations.
Question: When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?
Sentence: The school was endowed by Bettie Bofinger Brown and named for her husband, George Warren Brown, a St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company.
Question: What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of Utrecht
Sentence: The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy.
Question: What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?
Sentence: The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina.
Question: What officer primarily had duties over finance matters?
Sentence: Their duties were often financial.
Question: From what centuries does  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?
Sentence: The collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century American and European artists, including George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jackson Pollock, Rembrandt, Robert Rauschenberg, Barbara Kruger, and Christian Boltanski.
Question: What did  Athanasius do to protect himself?
Sentence: He quietly withdrew from Alexandria, 5 October, and took up his abode in a country house outside the city.
Question: What was the central theme of Godel's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete?
Sentence: A strongly negative answer arrived in September 1930 at the historic mathematical Congress of Königsberg, in which Kurt Gödel announced his first theorem of incompleteness: the usual axiomatic systems are incomplete, in the sense that they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language.
Question: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?
Sentence: Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously.
Question: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?
Sentence: Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity.
Question: Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?
Sentence: This led to the creation of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).
Question: What is the center of the LGBT community in Mexico City?
Sentence: Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets.
Question: Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?
Sentence: Umar bin Abdul-Aziz developed it further by building caravanserais at stages along the Khurasan highway.
Question: What is the name of the sub-chiefs in Tuvalu?
Sentence: Each island has its own high-chief, or ulu-aliki, and several sub-chiefs (alikis).
Question: What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?
Sentence: The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southern and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area.
Question: What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?
Sentence: Since no one has yet been sentenced to death for such non-death capital offenses, the Supreme Court has not ruled on their constitutionality.
Question: Why would an author utilize experimental narratives in literature?
Sentence: Literary techniques encompass a wide range of approaches to crafting a work: whether a work is narrated in first-person or from another perspective, whether to use a traditional linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative, or the choice of literary genre, are all examples of literary technique.
Question: The interceptors were no longer built because of the shift of the bombing role to what?
Sentence: The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities.
Question: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?
Sentence: Czech contains ten basic vowel phonemes, and three more found only in loanwords.
Question: During what time was the cold war close to happening?
Sentence: The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, leaving the United States as the dominant military power, though Russia retained much of the massive Soviet nuclear arsenal.
Question: Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Sentence: On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities.
Question: While Darwin wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?
Sentence: Although Darwin had privately questioned blending inheritance, he struggled with the theoretical difficulty that novel individual variations would tend to blend into a population.
Question: What part of Brazil does not observe DST?
Sentence: Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not.
Question: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?
Sentence: A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976).
Question: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?
Sentence: SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management.
Question: What work is Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī known for as it regards to earth?
Sentence: In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis.
Question: What is a roman catholic school
Sentence: Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain.
Question: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?
Sentence: The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE.
Question: What was a drawback of laser read discs?
Sentence: ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact.
Question: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?
Sentence: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.