xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How is the Russian SU-33 able to launch from the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov?
Sentence: Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present such as a US Landing Helicopter Dock or Landing Helicopter Assault amphibious assault ship a ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas, this flat deck limits the loading of Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers.
Question: What happened on April 18, 1780?
Sentence: In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence.
Question: How long was Broz in the hospital?
Sentence: On his way to Finland, Broz was caught and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress for three weeks.
Question: What tool was used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects?
Sentence: For fading instrumental parts in and out while recording, some performers were placed on a moveable platform, which could draw the performer(s) nearer or further away as required.[citation needed]
Question: What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?
Sentence: Beta versions can be made available to the open public to increase the feedback field to a maximal number of future users and to deliver value earlier, for an extended or even indefinite period of time (perpetual beta).[citation needed]
Question: What year was the Southampton Docks company created?
Sentence: In October 1838 the foundation stone of the docks was laid and the first dock opened in 1842.
Question: How was it determined that homes of industrial workers were targeted?
Sentence: Captured German air crews also indicated the homes of industrial workers were deliberately targeted.
Question: Who took over after ESPN?
Sentence: ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season.
Question: How many days a week does the city encourage people to go without a car?
Sentence: The introduction of Metrobús bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation.
Question: Name a soundtrack in the film Who's That Girl?
Sentence: She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion".
Question: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?
Sentence: According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007.
Question: What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?
Sentence: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.2 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 0.6 mg/m3.
Question: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?
Sentence: The state has four schools that compete at the highest level of college sports, NCAA Division I. The most prominent are the state's two members of the Big 12 Conference, one of the so-called Power Five conferences of the top tier of college football, Division I FBS.
Question: How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?
Sentence: Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records.
Question: What arrived in January with an engineering crew?
Sentence: A tramroad was ordered.
Question: What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction  impacted?
Sentence: Since 1994 a project has been in development to assess the environmental impact of transporting sand from the lagoon to fill all the borrow pits and low-lying areas on Fongafale.
Question: Who coined the name "mammal" from the scientific name Mammalia?
Sentence: According to Mammal Species of the World, 5,416 species were known in 2006.
Question: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?
Sentence: It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments.
Question: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?
Sentence: The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death.
Question: Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?
Sentence: The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET.
Question: How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?
Sentence: He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer.
Question: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?
Sentence: Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun.
Question: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?
Sentence: This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries.
Question: What are some of the components of the reserve force?
Sentence: Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve.
Question: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?
Sentence: The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only month averaging 2 inches (51 mm) or more of rain.
Question: What is an example of something that serves a function other than protection?
Sentence: Clothing can and has in history been made from a very wide variety of materials.
Question: the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?
Sentence: In a situation like this, the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often the greatest common divisor of the frequencies present.
Question: What are some popular childhood diseases?
Sentence: In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.
Question: What are the two standard antenna types?
Sentence: Antenna arrays may employ any basic (omnidirectional or weakly directional) antenna type, such as dipole, loop or slot antennas.
Question: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?
Sentence: Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.
Question: What do many people consider to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us?
Sentence: In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]
Question: How many college students does Boston attract?
Sentence: Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy.
Question: Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?
Sentence: Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds.
Question: Who founded the worlds first football league?
Sentence: England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.
Question: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?
Sentence: Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant.
Question: According to a report in 2011, by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?
Sentence: The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters.
Question: In what film was Arsenal FC shown?
Sentence: They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939).
Question: What sort of customers did Selfridges most often cater to?
Sentence: The shop floors were structured so that goods could be made more accessible to customers.
Question: When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?
Sentence: It was founded by Mithridates I in 291 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC.
Question: What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?
Sentence: Bell also built the Bell Boatyard on the estate, employing up to 40 people building experimental craft as well as wartime lifeboats and workboats for the Royal Canadian Navy and pleasure craft for the Bell family.
Question: What do the initials EP stand for?
Sentence: EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more limited or to reissue LP albums on the smaller format for those people who had only 45 rpm players.
Question: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?
Sentence: At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization.
Question: What is a good technique to foster party harmony?
Sentence: Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meetings in the Leader's office (or at breakfast, lunch, or dinner) to lay out floor strategy or political objectives for the minority party.
Question: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?
Sentence: Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state.
Question: What eats at the plastic and aluminum found in CDs?
Sentence: The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic and aluminium found in CDs.
Question: Who manages each FBI branch?
Sentence: Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director.
Question: What percent of Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?
Sentence: Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population.
Question: In what year was the Malleus Maleficarum published?
Sentence: The papacy further refined the practice in the Mass in the Late Middle Ages, holding that the clergy alone was allowed to partake of the wine in the Eucharist.
Question: Before 1919 what were the German states called?
Sentence: Before this time, the constituent states of the German Empire were called Staaten (States).
Question: What types of containers is beer generally sold in?
Sentence: Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars.
Question: In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?
Sentence: In 1921, he was the honorary president of the Second International Congress of Eugenics held under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
Question: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?
Sentence: Maeser created the "Domestic Organization", which was a group of teachers who would visit students at their homes to see that they were following the schools moral rules prohibiting obscenity, profanity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
Question: What does a B.mus. or M.mus. degree include?
Sentence: degree (which includes individual lessons from professors).
Question: The different colors of phosphors that can be used is based on what?
Sentence: If several phosphor layers of distinct colors are applied, the emitted spectrum is broadened, effectively raising the color rendering index (CRI) value of a given LED.
Question: When is the first known use of 'samurai'?
Sentence: According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character 侍 was originally a verb meaning "to wait upon" or "accompany persons" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau.
Question: What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?
Sentence: The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow.
Question: What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure?
Sentence: While it has not been fully implemented, the doctrine of incorporation has been used to ensure, through the Due Process Clause and Privileges and Immunities Clause, the application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states.
Question: What else would the post-punk bands record under?
Sentence: Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept.
Question: Do some cultures not use the term "Black people"?
Sentence: For many other individuals, communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined.
Question: Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?
Sentence: Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command.
Question: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?
Sentence: The resulting material is typically further treated to extract small but valuable amounts of lubricants and to adjust the properties of the material to suit applications.
Question: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?
Sentence: Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street.
Question: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?
Sentence: Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae.
Question: What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?
Sentence: During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Muslim scholars and ordering religious celebrations, but General Dupuy, who accompanied Napoleon, revealed, shortly after Pope Pius VI's death, the political reasons for such behaviour: "We are fooling Egyptians with our pretended interest for their religion; neither Bonaparte nor we believe in this religion more than we did in Pius the Defunct's one".[note 8]
Question: Who was the model for Humboldtian science?
Sentence: Humboldtian science refers to the early 19th century approach of combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals.
Question: What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?
Sentence: Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak.
Question: The choice of seals, or chamber geometry ,for example impact a pump. Together these are options are called what?
Sentence: Collectively, these are called vacuum technique.
Question: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?
Sentence: (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma),
Question: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?
Sentence: Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing.
Question: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?
Sentence: He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor.
Question: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?
Sentence: Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism.
Question: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?
Sentence: Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later.
Question: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?
Sentence: On the edge of the Old Town are the Market Hall, the Leine Palace, and the ruin of the Aegidien Church which is now a monument to the victims of war and violence.
Question: Approximately how many monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?
Sentence: There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism.
Question: When was the Bronx's boom period?
Sentence: The history of the Bronx during the 20th century may be divided into four periods: a boom period during 1900–29, with a population growth by a factor of six from 200,000 in 1900 to 1.3 million in 1930.
Question: What does STAT stand for?
Sentence: However, it is unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans.
Question: What communion do most residents of the island belong to?
Sentence: Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island.
Question: Who is Apollo's son?
Sentence: He was worshipped as Acraephius (/əˈkriːfiəs/ ə-KREE-fee-əs; Ἀκραιφιος,[clarification needed] Akraiphios, literally "Acraephian") or Acraephiaeus (/əˌkriːfiˈiːəs/ ə-KREE-fee-EE-əs; Ἀκραιφιαίος, Akraiphiaios, literally "Acraephian") in the Boeotian town of Acraephia (Ἀκραιφία), reputedly founded by his son Acraepheus; and as Smintheus (/ˈsmɪnθjuːs/ SMIN-thews; Σμινθεύς, Smintheus, "Sminthian"—that is, "of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe") near the Troad town of Hamaxitus.
Question: When did Comcast hope to complete its deal for Time Warner?
Sentence: On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition.
Question: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?
Sentence: The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the "policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as "grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments," were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72
Question: Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?
Sentence: In the postulated homeland region (present-day Ukraine), they had contacts with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths.
Question: Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?
Sentence: In 1977, Philips then established a laboratory with the mission of creating a digital audio disc.
Question: How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?
Sentence: In subsequent months a steady number of German bombers would fall to night fighters.
Question: What term is given to the Head of Music?
Sentence: The School participates in many national competitions; many pupils are part of the National Youth Orchestra, and the School gives scholarships for dedicated and talented musicians.
Question: What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?
Sentence: The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone.
Question: What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?
Sentence: Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution".
Question: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?
Sentence: One of the earliest such fields was Paris – Le Bourget Airport at Le Bourget, near Paris.
Question: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?
Sentence: The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917.
Question: When was the Serbian Revolution?
Sentence: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688.
Question: When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?
Sentence: His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.
Question: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?
Sentence: This film and the Spielberg-produced Gremlins led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences.
Question: What does schlacht mean?
Sentence: Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle").
Question: What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?
Sentence: Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album.
Question: What does stimuli generate to send signals along a nerve fiber?
Sentence: At the peripheral end of the nociceptor, noxious stimuli generate currents that, above a given threshold, begin to send signals along the nerve fiber to the spinal cord.
Question: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?
Sentence: Two other important districts, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Defense.
Question: Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?
Sentence: There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100.
Question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?
Sentence: Netherlands brought together a concept of "Dirty Dutch", electro house subgenre characterized by very abrasive leads and darker arpeggios, with prominent DJs Chuckie, Hardwell, Laidback Luke, Afrojack, R3hab, Bingo Players, Quintino, Alvaro, Cedric Gervais, 2G, etc.
Question: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?
Sentence: Vieira's death did not trigger widespread violence, but there were signs of turmoil in the country, according to the advocacy group Swisspeace.
Question: What was the site of the final battle for the Mughals?
Sentence: The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj.
Question: When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?
Sentence: Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period.