xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Simon Hall opened?
Sentence: On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.
Question: What are two ways changes to DNA of bacteria can occur?
Sentence: However, all bacteria can evolve by selection on changes to their genetic material DNA caused by genetic recombination or mutations.
Question: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?
Sentence: Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it.
Question: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?
Sentence: A developer of the Milanese stye was Antonio Monzino (Milan) and his family who made them for 6 generations.
Question: In what month is Cannes held?
Sentence: Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG.
Question: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?
Sentence: The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67.
Question: How long is the growing season in the Seattle area?
Sentence: Autumn, winter, and early spring are frequently characterized by rain.
Question: Who was arrested on April 26 for posting an online message?
Sentence: Both orchidbbs.com and cyberctm.com Internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4.
Question: What is another name for Tamiami Trail?
Sentence: Many roads, especially major ones, are also named (e.g., Tamiami Trail/SW 8th St), although, with exceptions, the number is in more common usage among locals.
Question: The Western bias is that what form is more authoritative?
Sentence: This definition excludes any works that are the result of community creativity, for example Native American songs and stories; current legislation does not recognize the uniqueness of indigenous cultural "property" and its ever-changing nature.
Question: What did the donations total for the program?
Sentence: Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million).
Question: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?
Sentence: During this time, Atlantic City was under the mayoral reign of Edward L. Bader, known for his contributions to the construction, athletics and aviation of Atlantic City.
Question: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?
Sentence: In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015.
Question: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?
Sentence: Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln.
Question: How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?
Sentence: Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province.
Question: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?
Sentence: The Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt were run by an occupying imperial elite of Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors propped up by a standing army of mercenaries and a small core of Greco-Macedonian settlers.
Question: What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?
Sentence: Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities tend to be independent institutions.
Question: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?
Sentence: Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist.
Question: The original Veda of the rishis was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced what?
Sentence: However, the Buddha was not anti-Vedic, and declared that the Veda in its true form was declared by "Kashyapa" to certain rishis, who by severe penances had acquired the power to see by divine eyes.
Question: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?
Sentence: The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues.
Question: What year did American Idol begin airing?
Sentence: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America.
Question: What was the site of the final battle for the Mughals?
Sentence: In 1737, in the final defeat of Mughal Empire, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal Army, Nizam-ul-mulk, was routed at Bhopal by the Maratha army.
Question: Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?
Sentence: A Metropolitan police briefing paper revealed that security for the torch relay cost £750,000 and the participation of the Chinese security team had been agreed in advance, despite the Mayor stating, "We did not know beforehand these thugs were from the security services.
Question: Where is Saaremaa located?
Sentence: Øsel; German: Ösel; Swedish: Ösel), an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea.
Question: Who forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him?
Sentence: John's father, Henry II, had forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him at the Treaty of Falaise in 1174.
Question: The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?
Sentence: There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water.
Question: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?
Sentence: In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5]
Question: What is one material that does not have this quality?
Sentence: Most materials used in antennas meet these conditions, but some microwave antennas use high-tech components such as isolators and circulators, made of nonreciprocal materials such as ferrite.
Question: What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?
Sentence: Higher eukaryotes tend to have more repetitive DNA than non-repetitive ones.
Question: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?
Sentence: Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871 as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871 are displayed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts.
Question: When was the mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti destroyed?
Sentence: In the apse mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti (462–472, destroyed in 1589)
Question: What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's Libya supposedly involved in?
Sentence: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of "international pariah".
Question: In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?
Sentence: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries.
Question: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?
Sentence: The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people".
Question: What collapsed during the tornado
Sentence: The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral of St Martin church which collapsed; creating the current Dom square between the tower and choir.
Question: How many works did Chopin write in 1845?
Sentence: 1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59).
Question: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?
Sentence: In July, her second son Alfred ("Affie") died; "Oh, God!
Question: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?
Sentence: The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras.
Question: What type has the best luminous efficacy?
Sentence: For example, the dichromatic white LEDs have the best luminous efficacy (120 lm/W), but the lowest color rendering capability.
Question: Why is French taught in school?
Sentence: Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages.
Question: Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?
Sentence: In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism—both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile.
Question: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?
Sentence: To encourage further discovery, researchers and policymakers are promoting new economic models of vaccine development, including prizes, tax incentives, and advance market commitments.
Question: In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?
Sentence: In 2001, the first portion of the International Riverfront was completed as a part of the city's 300th anniversary celebration, with miles of parks and associated landscaping completed in succeeding years.
Question: Who raided Beijing in 1644?
Sentence: In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty.
Question: What is secretory diarrhea?
Sentence: Secretory diarrhea means that there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption.
Question: What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?
Sentence: A text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself.
Question: Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?
Sentence: The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space.
Question: When did Madonna enter mainstream films?
Sentence: Although Madonna was not the lead actress for the film, her profile was such that the movie widely became considered (and marketed) as a Madonna vehicle.
Question: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?
Sentence: The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua.
Question: According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?
Sentence: By applying Popper's account of scientific method, Gray's Straw Dogs states that this would have "killed the theories of Darwin and Einstein at birth.
Question: What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?
Sentence: Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey.
Question: When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?
Sentence: If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa.
Question: The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?
Sentence: The Samhitas (vedic collections) date to roughly 1500–1000 BCE, and the "circum-Vedic" texts, as well as the redaction of the Samhitas, date to c. 1000-500 BCE, resulting in a Vedic period, spanning the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE, or the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age.
Question: What is the Abyssinian crisis?
Sentence: The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles.
Question: By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?
Sentence: The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000.
Question: When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?
Sentence: However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is not rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required.
Question: What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?
Sentence: In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition.
Question: Is the Suez Canal natural?
Sentence: The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez.
Question: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?
Sentence: Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis.
Question: With what is Europa associated??
Sentence: The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa.
Question: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?
Sentence: Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time.
Question: During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?
Sentence: The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system.
Question: What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?
Sentence: People who work across time zone boundaries need to keep track of multiple DST rules, as not all locations observe DST or observe it the same way.
Question: Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?
Sentence: The standard connectors were designed to be robust.
Question: What is Brasilia's GDP?
Sentence: Besides being the political center, Brasília is an important economic center.
Question: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?
Sentence: During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda.
Question: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?
Sentence: The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test.
Question: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?
Sentence: Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.
Question: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?
Sentence: Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright.
Question: How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?
Sentence: However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal".
Question: Which University offers conventional degrees?
Sentence: The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom.
Question: Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?
Sentence: One semifinalist, Delano Cagnolatti, was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit.
Question: What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?
Sentence: This position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party.
Question: What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?
Sentence: Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak.
Question: Where were turtles acquired from?
Sentence: Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes.
Question: What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Sentence: Average snowfall in many areas exceeds 30 in (76 cm) per year, and can be heavy at the higher elevations; for example, during the Blizzard of 1993 more than 60 in (152 cm) of snow fell on Mount Mitchell over a period of three days.
Question: How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?
Sentence: Exposure times vary depending on weather and climate from a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions.
Question: Where did the Umayyads conquer?
Sentence: In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan.
Question: Who were trained for the war?
Sentence: At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close.
Question: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?
Sentence: One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.
Question: What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?
Sentence: It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument.
Question: What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?
Sentence: These disrupted rhythms can increase the risk for substance abuse and relapse.
Question: In what year did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge?
Sentence: In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg.
Question: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?
Sentence: On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.
Question: What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?
Sentence: The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ.
Question: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?
Sentence: The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory.
Question: About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?
Sentence: In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191.
Question: What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?
Sentence: Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself.
Question: With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?
Sentence: While the "footprint" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" over much of Western Europe.
Question: How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?
Sentence: The result was later dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot.
Question: In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?
Sentence: Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized.
Question: A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?
Sentence: After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being.
Question: What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?
Sentence: During the deliberations surrounding the establishment of a new government, Nasser began a process of sidelining his rivals among the original Free Officers, while elevating his closest allies to high-ranking positions in the cabinet.
Question: When did Lee receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Sentence: In his remarks, Bush stated, "One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ...
Question: What were common duties of younger servant students?
Sentence: Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?
Sentence: Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor.
Question: What was the settlement originally named?
Sentence: The settlement was named Batmania after Batman.
Question: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?
Sentence: In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market.
Question: What type of objects did Hedley collect on Funafuti
Sentence: Hedley also wrote the General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti, The Ethnology of Funafuti, and The Mollusca of Funafuti.
Question: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?
Sentence: He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister—who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon—and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain.
Question: What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?
Sentence: If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results.