xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?
Sentence: Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries.
Question: How many years was Primark investigated for?
Sentence: In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust’s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, "Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of probabilities, it was more likely than not that the Bangalore footage was not authentic."
Question: The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?
Sentence: The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
Question: Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?
Sentence: The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US.
Question: Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?
Sentence: Bottom Up Testing is an approach to integrated testing where the lowest level components (modules, procedures, and functions) are tested first, then integrated and used to facilitate the testing of higher level components.
Question: Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?
Sentence: Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars.
Question: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?
Sentence: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).
Question: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?
Sentence: This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades.
Question: The church of Scotland was organized by this person, whats his name?
Sentence: The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland.
Question: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?
Sentence: The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons.
Question: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?
Sentence: Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a cercavila, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend.
Question: When was Hussain Sagar lake built?
Sentence: Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar.
Question: Where do migrants refuel?
Sentence: For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route.
Question: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?
Sentence: Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology.
Question: Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?
Sentence: After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again.
Question: What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?
Sentence: For over two centuries they launched sporadic raids into the lands of Rus′, which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars (such as the 920 war on the Pechenegs by Igor of Kiev reported in the Primary Chronicle), but there were also temporary military alliances (e.g. the 943 Byzantine campaign by Igor).
Question: What is central to Chopin's process?
Sentence: Improvisation stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes.
Question: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?
Sentence: In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's population, and 73% of Charleston County.
Question: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?
Sentence: In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic).
Question: From when did the Marshallese migrate from the Asian continent?
Sentence: Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago.
Question: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?
Sentence: Tuvaluan is of the Ellicean group of Polynesian languages, distantly related to all other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, Māori, Tahitian, Samoan and Tongan.
Question: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?
Sentence: This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments.
Question: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?
Sentence: In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin.
Question: What vegetation helped populations expand?
Sentence: Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum, and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations.
Question: How many hosts do parasites typically have?
Sentence: While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime.
Question: What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu?
Sentence: The resolution would welcome the torch with "alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet."
Question: How many passenger trips were made by tram in Melbourne between 2013-2014?
Sentence: In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram.
Question: What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?
Sentence: But the German government has resisted this proposal, and other analyses indicate that "the sickness of the euro" is due to the linkage between sovereign debt and failing national banking systems.
Question: When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?
Sentence: The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight.
Question: What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?
Sentence: The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world.
Question: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?
Sentence: Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days.
Question: Who were generally temporal rulers?
Sentence: Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called crown-cardinal.[citation needed]
Question: With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?
Sentence: While many fabrics are made completely of cotton, some materials blend cotton with other fibers, including rayon and synthetic fibers such as polyester.
Question: Who maintains the Laws of the Game?
Sentence: There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines.
Question: What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?
Sentence: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between "cellular" and "humoral" theories of immunity.
Question: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?
Sentence: In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry.
Question: What was the fate of the proposal to make Taiwanese the second official language?
Sentence: In 2002, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, a party with about 10% of the Legislative Yuan seats at the time, suggested making Taiwanese a second official language.
Question: Where was the former location in Mesa?
Sentence: the Cubs also have another Mesa training facility called Fitch Park, this complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs.
Question: Why did the Grand Orient de France conclude that Freemasonry shouldn't require religious belief?
Sentence: It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time.
Question: When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?
Sentence: On May 28, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview (Standard Simplified Chinese x64 edition, not China-specific version, build 8400) was leaked online on various Chinese and BitTorrent websites.
Question: What does the third part of the Royal Institute's educational process contain?
Sentence: A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken.
Question: How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany?
Sentence: Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II.
Question: In what decade did fiber-optics become widely used?
Sentence: Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's "greatest achievement", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was "the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone".
Question: What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?
Sentence: The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed]
Question: Why is Bermuda a great place for snorkellers?
Sentence: Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore by snorkellers, especially at Church Bay.
Question: Which type of pain is dull, aching and hard to pin-point?
Sentence: Visceral pain is diffuse, difficult to locate and often referred to a distant, usually superficial, structure.
Question: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?
Sentence: Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.
Question: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?
Sentence: During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries.
Question: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?
Sentence: On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands.
Question: When did the word Anglican begin?
Sentence: The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church.
Question: Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?
Sentence: The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders.
Question: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?
Sentence: Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life.
Question: How many additional leisure venues are run by Council executives?
Sentence: However these have been sold the operating rights to "Park Wood Leisure."
Question: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?
Sentence: It is not clear how Umar attempted to resolve this situation, but the sources portray him as having insisted on like treatment of Arab and non-Arab (mawali) Muslims, and on the removal of obstacles to the conversion of non-Arabs to Islam.
Question: What was the Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of?
Sentence: The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II.
Question: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?
Sentence: Of all the questions on the scale, Sell considered those assessing sexual attraction to be the most important as sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation which he defined as "extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither" than either sexual identity or sexual behavior.
Question: What would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated?
Sentence: In order to radiate 100 W of power, one would need to use a transmitter capable of supplying 125 W to the antenna.
Question: Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?
Sentence: These were known in Latin under the title De Anima (treatises "on the soul").[dubious – discuss]
Question: Who wrote The City of God?
Sentence: The rise of monotheism and, particularly for the Western tradition, Christianity, brought to light a new space for politics and political action[citation needed].
Question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?
Sentence: Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult.
Question: How many people died in Sichuan Province?
Sentence: Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing.
Question: What god did Ptolemy I create?
Sentence: Ptolemy I even created a new god, Serapis, who was combination of two Egyptian gods: Apis and Osiris, with attributes of Greek gods.
Question: When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?
Sentence: Roy Greenslade issued some caveats over the May 2015 figures, but believes the weekday Daily Mail will overtake The Sun in circulation during 2016.
Question: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?
Sentence: The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV.
Question: What thrived after the NES was discontinued?
Sentence: The unlicensed clone market has flourished following Nintendo's discontinuation of the NES.
Question: In what year did Napoleon's Franco-Persian alliance end?
Sentence: A Franco-Persian alliance was also formed between Napoleon and the Persian Empire of Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar.
Question: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?
Sentence: Instead, Unicode-based fonts typically focus on supporting only basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols.
Question: How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?
Sentence: Section 9 of that act authorized the production of various coins, including "DOLLARS OR UNITS—each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one grains and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver".
Question: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?
Sentence: Historically, burning, crushing, breaking on wheel, and bludgeoning were used for a small number of executions, while hanging was the most common method.
Question: What did the British offence become know as?
Sentence: British defensive strategy revolved around offensive action, what became known as the cult of the offensive.
Question: How late did Nintendo continue to repair Famicom units?
Sentence: Instead, during the first year of Nintendo's successor console the Super Famicom (named Super Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan), the Famicom remained the second highest-selling video game console in Japan, outselling the newer and more powerful NEC PC Engine and Sega Mega Drive by a wide margin.
Question: What was the office held by George Mosely?
Sentence: He was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission directed by General Pershing, and with the help of his brother Milton Eisenhower, then a journalist at the Agriculture Department, he produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe.
Question: What was the name of the later military organization that the Armée d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?
Sentence: At the start, this French army had about 200,000 men organized into seven corps, which were large field units that contained 36 to 40 cannons each and were capable of independent action until other corps could come to the rescue.
Question: Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?
Sentence: In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty.
Question: Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?
Sentence: Consuls had supreme power in both civil and military matters.
Question: The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?
Sentence: In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020".
Question: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?
Sentence: In prokaryotes, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm; for very long transcripts, translation may begin at the 5' end of the RNA while the 3' end is still being transcribed.
Question: Who sang Medieval plainchant?
Sentence: Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type.
Question: When did Richard Lazarus die?
Sentence: They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928–2006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923–2008) a Polish–American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942–2007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?
Question: What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?
Sentence: Christianity is the predominant religion of Switzerland (about 71% of resident population and 75% of Swiss citizens), divided between the Catholic Church (38.21% of the population), the Swiss Reformed Church (26.93%), further Protestant churches (2.89%) and other Christian denominations (2.79%).
Question: When was the AFL's China project announced?
Sentence: In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League.
Question: What do ISPs provide?
Sentence: ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network.
Question: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?
Sentence: Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke "was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments.
Question: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
Sentence: This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza.
Question: Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?
Sentence: While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day.
Question: In 2015, the Airports Council International gave what award to Indira Gandhi International Airport?
Sentence: In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International.
Question: When was the torch relay event held in Macao?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau.
Question: What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?
Sentence: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own postage stamps which provide a significant income.
Question: What did it help do to?
Sentence: This act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14.
Question: How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?
Sentence: However, on December 21, 1991, representatives of 11 of the 12 former republics – all except Georgia – signed the Alma-Ata Protocol, which confirmed the dissolution of the Union and formally established the CIS.
Question: When did Rogier van der Weyden die?
Sentence: Early Netherlandish painting by artists such as Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (d. 1464) rivalled that of Italy, as did northern illuminated manuscripts, which in the 15th century began to be collected on a large scale by secular elites, who also commissioned secular books, especially histories.
Question: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?
Sentence: In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction.
Question: Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?
Sentence: Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers.
Question: How many universities in France offer neerlandistiek courses?
Sentence: At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities).