xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?
Sentence: As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.
Question: Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?
Sentence: Victorious, the Romans abolished the Macedonian kingdom, replacing it with four puppet republics; these lasted a further twenty years before Macedon was formally annexed as a Roman province (146 BC) after yet another rebellion under Andriscus.
Question: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?
Sentence: Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations.
Question: What new capital was founded in 1650, lower Egypt?
Sentence: The Hyksos invaders took over much of Lower Egypt around 1650 BC and founded a new capital at Avaris.
Question: What was the former name of the Turnbull Government?
Sentence: Now the Turnbull Government, the party had been elected at the 2013 federal election as the Abbott Government which took office on 18 September 2013.
Question: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?
Sentence: It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg.
Question: How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?
Sentence: Despite the commanded withdrawal of Egyptian troops, about 2,000 Egyptian soldiers were killed during engagement with Israeli forces, and some 5,000 Egyptian soldiers were captured by the Israeli Army.
Question: What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?
Sentence: Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace.
Question: What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?
Sentence: The show featured eight a cappella groups from the United States and Puerto Rico vying for the prize of $100,000 and a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music.
Question: What percentage of unit sale increase did Apple see from 2005 to 2006?
Sentence: Figures from December 2006, showing a market share around 6 percent (IDC) and 6.1 percent (Gartner) are based on a more than 30 percent increase in unit sale from 2005 to 2006.
Question: Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?
Sentence: A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music.
Question: What color was the special U2 iPod model?
Sentence: In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2.
Question: When was the AFL's China project announced?
Sentence: The plans were to establish a six-team league that would play a 10-week schedule that was slated to start in October 2014.
Question: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?
Sentence: One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish.
Question: When did construction of the fortress finish?
Sentence: An observation post at this location was first built by the Spanish in the late 18th century.
Question: How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?
Sentence: Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office.
Question: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?
Sentence: A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%.
Question: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?
Sentence: In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.
Question: How many survivors were there from Yingxiu?
Sentence: One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000.
Question: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006.
Question: What victory strengthened John's position?
Sentence: De Roches was a powerful Anjou noble, but John largely ignored him, causing considerable offence, whilst the king kept the rebel leaders in such bad conditions that twenty-two of them died.
Question: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?
Sentence: Lucius Columella, writing in the first century BC, advised those who sought to rear ducks to collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen, because when raised in this way, the ducks "lay aside their wild nature and without hesitation breed when shut up in the bird pen".
Question: Which countries were the focus of Huizinga's research?
Sentence: To Huizinga, whose research focused on France and the Low Countries rather than Italy, despair and decline were the main themes, not rebirth.
Question: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
Sentence: But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefalù in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France.
Question: When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?
Sentence: A new Digimon series was announced 30 months after the end of Digimon Fusion at a 15th anniversary concert and theater event for the franchise in August 2014.
Question: Did they need parental consent?
Sentence: This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works.
Question: Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?
Sentence: The hourglass uses the flow of sand to measure the flow of time.
Question: At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?
Sentence: Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds.
Question: What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?
Sentence: Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group.
Question: What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?
Sentence: Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability.
Question: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?
Sentence: Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls.
Question: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?
Sentence: In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles.
Question: The bulk of Masonic rituals consist of what?
Sentence: In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.
Question: how many ships sailed Torbay?
Sentence: The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions.
Question: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?
Sentence: Most copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper.
Question: How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?
Sentence: That month he also addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York for the first time, using it to condemn "western aggression".
Question: PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?
Sentence: Piccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finale of his Symphony No. 5.
Question: Which historian argues that traditionalism in a university system hindered attempts to form new views on knowledge and nature?
Sentence: Although the connection between humanism and the scientific discovery may very well have begun within the confines of the university, the connection has been commonly perceived as having been severed by the changing nature of science during the scientific revolution.
Question: What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?
Sentence: Aristotle believed that emotions were an essential component of virtue.
Question: What were the names of the temples that Kiyomori destroyed?
Sentence: Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years.
Question: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?
Sentence: (the fixed-width two-byte precursor to UTF-16) and later moved to UTF-16 (the variable-width current standard), as this was the least disruptive way to add support for non-BMP characters.
Question: What was the budget of the city in 2013
Sentence: The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government.
Question: When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?
Sentence: Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids.
Question: Who worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues?
Sentence: In 1897, Christiaan Eijkman worked with natives of Java, who also suffered from beriberi.
Question: How many Vestals were there in Rome?
Sentence: In archaic Roman society, these priestesses were the only women not required to be under the legal guardianship of a man, instead answering directly to the Pontifex Maximus.
Question: What is used to make thwon?
Sentence: Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy.
Question: What book first contained the term biological diversity?
Sentence: Until then the term "natural diversity" was common, introduced by The Science Division of The Nature Conservancy in an important 1975 study, "The Preservation of Natural Diversity."
Question: What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?
Sentence: Junks featured a square-ended bow and stern, a flat-bottomed hull or carvel-shaped hull with no keel or sternpost, and solid transverse bulkheads in the place of structural ribs found in Western vessels.
Question: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?
Sentence: The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus.
Question: What movement occurred during the 1970s?
Sentence: The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together.
Question: What material doesn't easily wrinkle?
Sentence: Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing.
Question: How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?
Sentence: Conversely, it will sell securities to the banks in exchange for dollars, to take dollars out of circulation.
Question: The insect orders include both of what?
Sentence: The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor.
Question: What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?
Sentence: They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.
Question: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?
Sentence: Both the Old Globe Theatre and the La Jolla Playhouse have produced the world premieres of plays and musicals that have gone on to win Tony Awards or nominations on Broadway.
Question: In Old English, noun endings vary on what basis?
Sentence: The only remnants of this system in Modern English are in the forms of a few pronouns (such as I/me/mine, she/her, who/whom/whose) and in the possessive ending -'s, which derives from the old (masculine and neuter) genitive ending -es.
Question: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?
Sentence: Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN_2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
Question: New Haven is also known for a very notable architecture institution, it's name?
Sentence: Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919.
Question: With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?
Sentence: In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively.
Question: Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?
Sentence: To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.
Question: Where did the 1st Infantry deploy from?
Sentence: Against the rested and re-armed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN Command, they lacked naval and air support.
Question: What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?
Sentence: The Duchess of Cornwall in December 2007, and the Queen named Queen Elizabeth in the city during October 2011.
Question: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?
Sentence: The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution.
Question: How is behavioral autonomy defined?
Sentence: Behavioral autonomy encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern.
Question: What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?
Sentence: As the cost of renewable power falls, the scope of economically viable applications increases.
Question: Israel has a history of providing what?
Sentence: Israel's humanitarian efforts officially began in 1958, with the establishment of MASHAV, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Agency for International Development Cooperation.
Question: When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?
Sentence: The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.
Question: What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ?
Sentence: Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea.
Question: What year was tritium discovered?
Sentence: Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck.
Question: How are stage lifts powered?
Sentence: For example, Radio City Music Hall has four such elevators: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage.
Question: In which year were these allegations raised?
Sentence: In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers".
Question: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
Sentence: At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD.
Question: What did Hameidi do during the coup?
Sentence: Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem".
Question: What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?
Sentence: Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15 °C.
Question: Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Sentence: Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.
Question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?
Sentence: For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
Question: Who removed Chan from the protest?
Sentence: Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out.
Question: What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?
Sentence: The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football" for Yale.
Question: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?
Sentence: Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.
Question: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?
Sentence: Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct.
Question: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?
Sentence: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London.
Question: What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?
Sentence: Napoleon sent an expedition under General Leclerc designed to reassert control over Sainte-Domingue.
Question: What undergraduate satirical magazine was founded in 2009?
Sentence: North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism.
Question: What rises in cost have effected Tuvalu's domestic growth?
Sentence: The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth in Tuvalu had been volatile averaging only 1 percent in the past decade.
Question: When was the first Code produced for Eastern Churches?
Sentence: The first Code of Canon Law, 1917, was mostly for the Roman Rite, with limited application to the Eastern Churches.
Question: What event was blamed for the injuries to Barcelona stars?
Sentence: A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi.
Question: What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?
Sentence: Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations.
Question: What did Simon mayer produce?
Sentence: Hey What Can I Do, and Black Country Woman.
Question: When was the King David Hotel bombing?
Sentence: In 1947, the British government announced it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine, stating it was unable to arrive at a solution acceptable to both Arabs and Jews.
Question: Who won season two of American Idol?
Sentence: The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy.
Question: What else is a risk factor for asthma?
Sentence: Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated.
Question: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?
Sentence: More than 120 restaurants are located within two blocks of the New Haven Green.
Question: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?
Sentence: Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core.
Question: Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?
Sentence: Christoph Waltz was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser, though he refused to comment on the nature of the part.
Question: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?
Sentence: The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years.
Question: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?
Sentence: Currently, sections of the site are large-scale parking lots or abandoned structures, but there is also a large remodeled and functioning area of buildings (leased primarily by a private developer) with numerous Yale employees, financial service and biotech companies.
Question: Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?
Sentence: The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10.
Question: The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?
Sentence: On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled "Semiconductor Radiant Diode" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p–n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias.
Question: When did General Wavell resign as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia?
Sentence: After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war.
Question: What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?
Sentence: European roundbacks commonly use a 13-inch scale instead of the 13.876 common on archtop Mandolins.
Question: What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?
Sentence: Plymouth's unemployment rate was 7.0% in 2014 which was 2.0 points higher than the South West average and 0.8 points higher than the average for Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland).
Question: What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?
Sentence: Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856.
Question: How many hospitals does it manage?
Sentence: The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of £800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]