xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990?
Sentence: In 1990 Eric Scott Raymond in 21 hops flew from California to North Carolina using solar power.
Question: In Tuvalu government, what group elect the Prime Minster?
Sentence: The ministers that form the Cabinet are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Question: What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?
Sentence: The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC.
Question: What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language?
Sentence: Although spoken Tibetan varies according to the region, the written language, based on Classical Tibetan, is consistent throughout.
Question: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?
Sentence: Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia.
Question: How much in dollars did the Houston area export in 2012?
Sentence: The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration.
Question: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?
Sentence: The money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.
Question: On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara against the Spanish national team?
Sentence: On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team.
Question: What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
Sentence: Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.
Question: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?
Sentence: But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as "Black".
Question: In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?
Sentence: Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
Question: In some world states who did the people turn to?
Sentence: In some world states, the desperate citizens turned toward nationalist demagogues—the most infamous being Adolf Hitler—setting the stage for the next era of war.
Question: How do the two Catholicosates compare?
Sentence: Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions.
Question: Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?
Sentence: Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before.
Question: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?
Sentence: Hopkins' column also drew criticism on Twitter, including from Russell Brand, to whom Hopkins responded by accusing Brand's "champagne socialist humanity" of neglecting taxpayers.
Question: What does the cambium separate?
Sentence: By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium), a complete ring is formed, and a regular periodical increase in thickness results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside.
Question: How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?
Sentence: On that day, the United Nations Security Council recognized this North Korean act as invasion and called for an immediate ceasefire.
Question: How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong?
Sentence: : The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2.
Question: On what day was the first atomic blast?
Sentence: On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico.
Question: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?
Sentence: However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers.
Question: who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?
Sentence: The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and Tamaulipus-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations.
Question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
Sentence: For every 100 females there were 96.2 males.
Question: What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?
Sentence: The hogeschool has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas and to the ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland.
Question: What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for helping the emir?
Sentence: Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997).
Question: What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?
Sentence: Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire.
Question: Who influenced the appointment of George of Cappadocia?
Sentence: Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; "Apology to Constantius", the "Apology for his Flight", the "Letter to the Monks", and the "History of the Arians".
Question: In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire
Sentence: Warrington and Widnes, south of the new Merseyside/Greater Manchester border were added to the new non-metropolitan county of Cheshire.
Question: Aside from silence, which sections of music highlight parts that are easier to compress?
Sentence: Users who know a particular "quality setting" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate.
Question: Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?
Sentence: On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet.
Question: How big was the tornado in 2011?
Sentence: The most recent hurricane to have a considerable effect on the area was Isabel in 2003.
Question: What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?
Sentence: Nonetheless, the agencies have generally changed course and since about 2005 have tried to designate critical habitat at or near the time of listing.
Question: What word is used in France for comics?
Sentence: Cross-cultural study of comics is complicated by the great difference in meaning and scope of the words for "comics" in different languages.
Question: What is one way to group pesticides?
Sentence: Plant-derived pesticides, or "botanicals", have been developing quickly.
Question: What has caused Stokavian to become more widely spoken?
Sentence: As a result, Štokavian now covers an area larger than all the other dialects combined, and continues to make its progress in the enclaves where non-literary dialects are still being spoken.
Question: What individual was the main target of the pact?
Sentence: Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick’s power altogether, reducing his sway to his electorate of Brandenburg and giving East Prussia to Poland, an exchange that would be accompanied by the cession of the Polish Duchy of Courland to Russia.
Question: How high have the levels of PCBs in the sediments behind Woods Pond dam been measured at?
Sentence: About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam.
Question: When were the western towers built?
Sentence: The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design.
Question: What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?
Sentence: The Akkadian word Shumer may represent the geographical name in dialect, but the phonological development leading to the Akkadian term šumerû is uncertain.
Question: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?
Sentence: The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988.
Question: Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for non-conservative systems?
Sentence: This formalism is as fundamental as the Hamiltonian, and both can be used to derive the equations of motion or be derived from them.
Question: Who moved the Roman Empire capital in 330 AD?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD.
Question: Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?
Sentence: The X Corps were forced to evacuate by 24 December in order to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army to the south.
Question: Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?
Sentence: Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g. cognate Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone.
Question: Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?
Sentence: One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years.
Question: What were the great powers of 1914 called?
Sentence: The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'."
Question: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?
Sentence: According to heraldic sources total number of legal ennoblements issued between the 14th century and the mid-18th century, is estimated at approximately 800.
Question: Who was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty?
Sentence: The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony.
Question: How Ballon d'Or awards have members of the Barcelona team won?
Sentence: In 2010, the club made history when three players who came through its youth academy (Messi, Iniesta and Xavi) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school.
Question: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?
Sentence: The city's wealth disparity is evident when neighborhoods are compared.
Question: What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?
Sentence: This is the same meaning of "escape" encountered in URL encodings, C language strings, and other systems where certain characters have a reserved meaning.
Question: Who is credited as founding political Zionism?
Sentence: In 1896, Herzl published Der Judenstaat (The State of the Jews), offering his vision of a future Jewish state; the following year he presided over the first Zionist Congress.
Question: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives.
Question: What did law that limit smoking accomplish?
Sentence: Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma.
Question: What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?
Sentence: The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resources for sustainability" and "share the benefits" resulting from their use.
Question: What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?
Sentence: Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a simple system that had two main dimensions, which were the military administration and the civil administration.
Question: Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1912?
Sentence: This technique of representing simultaneity, multiple viewpoints (or relative motion) is pushed to a high degree of complexity in Gleizes' monumental Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing), exhibited at the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or, Le Fauconnier’s Abundance shown at the Indépendants of 1911, and Delaunay's City of Paris, shown at the Indépendants in 1912.
Question: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?
Sentence: A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa.
Question: What day did the Oireachtas pass an act that started to establish Ireland as a republic?
Sentence: The next day, it passed the External Relations Act, which gave the monarch limited authority (strictly on the advice of the government) to appoint diplomatic representatives for Ireland and to be involved in the making of foreign treaties.
Question: What dramatically changed naval combat in World War II?
Sentence: World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets.
Question: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?
Sentence: Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals.
Question: How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?
Sentence: 600-900 members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after they surrendered (according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham).
Question: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?
Sentence: Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season.
Question: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?
Sentence: Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order.
Question: On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
Sentence: A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts.
Question: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?
Sentence: In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
Question: What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?
Sentence: Cosets are used to formalize this insight: a subgroup H defines left and right cosets, which can be thought of as translations of H by arbitrary group elements g.
Question: What type of group were the "king's friends"?
Sentence: Party divisions "whether operating for good or evil, are things inseparable from free government".
Question: When was the Wye College campus closed?
Sentence: In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised £110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public.
Question: What foreign programming is shown on the CBC after 1998?
Sentence: Until 1998, the network carried a variety of American programs in addition to its core Canadian programming, directly competing with private Canadian broadcasters such as CTV and Global.
Question: Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?
Sentence: During the Hundred Years' War, the army of the Duke of Burgundy and a force of about two hundred English soldiers occupied Paris from May 1420 until 1436.
Question: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."?
Sentence: Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."
Question: How many  Salvadorans  are in America now?
Sentence: As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States.
Question: What is one invisible genetic trait?
Sentence: A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits.
Question: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?
Sentence: He was elected Hegemon of the league, and a campaign against the Achaemenid Empire of Persia was planned.
Question: What is the importance pertaining to the age of the hominid that was found in Eritrea?
Sentence: Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans.
Question: Prey that can regrow leaves or arms have learned to deal with what?
Sentence: Kelp is frequently grazed in subtidal kelp forests, but regrows at the base of the blade continuously to cope with browsing pressure.
Question: Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?
Sentence: Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9]
Question: How many different words for the varieties of green exist in Latin?
Sentence: The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.
Question: How does one become a full citizen in Burma ?
Sentence: Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws.
Question: Who is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times?
Sentence: Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century–1489).
Question: What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what Darwin wanted in On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted.
Question: What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier.
Question: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?
Sentence: Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants.
Question: Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?
Sentence: Although the term is often translated as "suffering", its philosophical meaning is more analogous to "disquietude" as in the condition of being disturbed.
Question: What percent of Georgia use Russian as their main language?
Sentence: In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.
Question: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?
Sentence: Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.
Question: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?
Sentence: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote.
Question: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?
Sentence: The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000.
Question: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?
Sentence: In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses.
Question: What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?
Sentence: When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the Federal Assembly.
Question: What type of plant is cotton?
Sentence: Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics, and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow.
Question: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?
Sentence: A history of devaluation of the group that becomes the victim, past violence against the group that becomes the perpetrator leading to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems, and the passivity of internal and external witnesses (bystanders) all contribute to the probability that the violence develops into genocide.
Question: The structure also reinforced Moltke's ability control large formations spread out over what?
Sentence: The structure also greatly strengthened Moltke's ability to control large formations spread out over significant distances.
Question: How long was Jesus hung for?
Sentence: He was then hung for six hours (according to Mark's Gospel) between two convicted thieves.
Question: Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?
Sentence: Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby".
Question: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?
Sentence: Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy.
Question: Ghorala is another word for what?
Sentence: The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala ("mount").
Question: How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?
Sentence: The 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition contained 10 teams with plans to expand to 12 in 2012.