xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?
Sentence: Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways.
Question: What were Watch Tower Society directors jailed for?
Sentence: As a result, Watch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition under the Espionage Act in 1918 and members were subjected to mob violence; charges against the directors were dropped in 1920.
Question: In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?
Sentence: The Capehart radio/phonographs of the era with large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers, though not ideal, demonstrated this quite well with "home recordings" readily available in the music stores for the public to buy.
Question: What is the national bird of Saint Helena?
Sentence: It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag.
Question: What has caused a decrease in CD sales?
Sentence: For example, between 2000 - 2008, despite overall growth in music sales and one anomalous year of increase, major-label CD sales declined overall by 20%, although independent and DIY music sales may be tracking better according to figures released 30 March 2009, and CDs still continue to sell greatly.
Question: What was signed in 1579
Sentence: In 1579 the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule.
Question: Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Sentence: In 1931 a German engineer, Dr Bruno Lange, developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide.
Question: Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?
Sentence: The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time.
Question: What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex?
Sentence: Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism.
Question: Who adopted Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr?
Sentence: In 656, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, the son of Abu Bakr, the adopted son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and the great grandfather of Ja'far al-Sadiq, showed some Egyptians the house of Uthman ibn al-Affan.
Question: When did Armenian pop music become popular?
Sentence: Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry.
Question: Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?
Sentence: In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks.
Question: What areas of San Diego typically experienced the greatest rainfall?
Sentence: Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months.
Question: In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?
Sentence: The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution.
Question: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?
Sentence: Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake.
Question: Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?
Sentence: Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, “Afro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father” (King 2008).
Question: What was the name of the adult themed comics imprint for Marvel with more explicit content?
Sentence: Marvel also created new imprints, such as MAX (an explicit-content line) and Marvel Adventures (developed for child audiences).
Question: When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?
Sentence: Many bird species migrate to take advantage of global differences of seasonal temperatures, therefore optimising availability of food sources and breeding habitat.
Question: What was the response to Kerry's accusation of funding traffickers?
Sentence: Kerry's findings provoked little reaction in the media and official Washington.
Question: Where is Moses miraculously transported to?
Sentence: Jewish theologians, who choose to emphasize the more evolutionary nature of the Halacha point to a famous story in the Talmud, where Moses is miraculously transported to the House of Study of Rabbi Akiva and is clearly unable to follow the ensuing discussion.
Question: In what year did the Treaty of Berlin occur?
Sentence: When war broke out between Russia and the Ottomans in 1877, Greek popular sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor, and too concerned of British intervention, to officially enter the war.
Question: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?
Sentence: Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan.
Question: Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?
Sentence: Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School).
Question: Why does Catalan share many traits with other Romance languages?
Sentence: Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages.
Question: What was the value of Apple's cash assets at the end of 2007?
Sentence: On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales.
Question: What is one of the threats that faced them?
Sentence: The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion.
Question: For whom did Umar end the jizya?
Sentence: In his efforts to spread Islam he established liberties for the Mawali by abolishing the jizya tax for converts to Islam.
Question: Who besides African Americans were victims of Tennessee's late-19th century electoral reform?
Sentence: Through violence and intimidation against freedmen and their allies, White Democrats regained political power in Tennessee and other states across the South in the late 1870s and 1880s.
Question: What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?
Sentence: Similar to striations are chatter marks, lines of crescent-shape depressions in the rock underlying a glacier.
Question: From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?
Sentence: Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs.
Question: Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?
Sentence: Asphalt Green, which is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue.
Question: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the U.S. as popular as Spanish?
Sentence: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education.
Question: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?
Sentence: In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green.
Question: What position did Conroy try and fail to get Victoria to appoint him to during her illness and later?
Sentence: As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff.
Question: What organization operates the missile test site?
Sentence: The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll.
Question: how long was phuture's "acid tracks"?
Sentence: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987).
Question: What event led to the return of Estonians back home?
Sentence: Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]
Question: What is the tower called?
Sentence: In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy.
Question: Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?
Sentence: A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly.
Question: Where does the sub-Alpine zone extend from?
Sentence: The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain.
Question: When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used?
Sentence: At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system.
Question: What have the military and law enforcement been denounced for in the matter of  summer of 2012 ?
Sentence: The Burmese army and police have been accused of targeting Rohingya Muslims through mass arrests and arbitrary violence.
Question: The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?
Sentence: Alfred Wegener's theory of "continental drift" was widely dismissed when he proposed it in the 1910s, but new data gathered in the 1950s and 1960s led to the theory of plate tectonics, which provided a plausible mechanism for it.
Question: In what month is the Tour de France?
Sentence: Every July, the Tour de France of cycling finishes in the city.
Question: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?
Sentence: The highest rank, of full marquess, came with a state pension and a territorial fiefdom.
Question: When was direct integral introduced by von Neumann?
Sentence: Von Neumann introduced the study of rings of operators, through the von Neumann algebras.
Question: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?
Sentence: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.
Question: In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?
Sentence: The normal commercial disc is engraved with two sound-bearing concentric spiral grooves, one on each side, running from the outside edge towards the center.
Question: What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?
Sentence: Roman oaths of loyalty were traditionally collective; the Decian oath has been interpreted as a design to root out individual subversives and suppress their cults, but apostasy was sought, rather than capital punishment.
Question: When Comcast's customer service rating fell 7%, what happened to its revenues?
Sentence: Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001.
Question: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?
Sentence: There have been accidental disclosures; for instance, Mary Margaret Graham, a former CIA official and deputy director of national intelligence for collection in 2005, said that the annual intelligence budget was $44 billion, and in 1994 Congress accidentally published a budget of $43.4 billion (in 2012 dollars) in 1994 for the non-military National Intelligence Program, including $4.8 billion for the CIA.
Question: How many people make up the Guam legislation?
Sentence: However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race.
Question: What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?
Sentence: Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States, such as the symbol for the United Kingdom's pound sterling (£).
Question: When were the first laws of liability passed?
Sentence: As different content was considered in different legal systems, and in the absence of common definitions for "ISPs," "bulletin boards" or "online publishers," early law on online intermediaries' liability varied widely from country to country.
Question: The area is viewed as what politically
Sentence: The area is often seen as a merging point of the conservative northern portion of the state and the liberal southern portion, making it the biggest swing area in the state.
Question: What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?
Sentence: It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases.
Question: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song "Deja Vu"?
Sentence: The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker.
Question: For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?
Sentence: Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature.
Question: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?
Sentence: These red LEDs were bright enough only for use as indicators, as the light output was not enough to illuminate an area.
Question: Grey matter of the brain is what color?
Sentence: It is also possible to examine the microstructure of brain tissue using a microscope, and to trace the pattern of connections from one brain area to another.
Question: A compromise law from the state politicans achieved what?
Sentence: The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs.
Question: In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?
Sentence: Thus, Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with 70% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire or one of the small cities or villages lining the 534-kilometre (332 mi) railway which connects the two cities.
Question: What percentage of emigrant workers in Thailand that are from Myanmar ?
Sentence: There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally.
Question: What year was Guam colonized?
Sentence: Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary.
Question: What American broke the sound barrier in 1947?
Sentence: In 1947, Captain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in his X-1 rocket-powered aircraft, beginning a new era of aeronautics in America.
Question: What is the Chax Press?
Sentence: Examples are the Chax Press, a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions, and the University of Arizona Poetry Center, which has a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops.
Question: What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?
Sentence: The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company.
Question: Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?
Sentence: There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment.
Question: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?
Sentence: The approaching era of jet travel, and a series of midair collisions (most notable was the 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision), prompted passage of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958.
Question: What glass-like material is made with a method related to glazing?
Sentence: Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded.
Question: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as "tryouts" for Broadway?
Sentence: Scenes in the film All About Eve (1950) are set at the Taft Hotel (now Taft Apartments) on the corner of College and Chapel streets, and the history of New Haven theaters as Broadway "tryouts" is depicted in the Fred Astaire film The Band Wagon (1953).
Question: What company made The End of History beer in 2010?
Sentence: It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010.
Question: How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
Sentence: Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city.
Question: When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?
Sentence: A number of neighbouring counties radio stations can be heard in parts of Cork City including Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1.
Question: What did the shramana movements challenge?
Sentence: Shramana gave rise to the concept of the cycle of birth and death, the concept of samsara, and the concept of liberation.
Question: Was Wesley Clark influential in gathering the Democratic backing?
Sentence: In September 2003, retired four-star general Wesley Clark announced his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination.
Question: What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?
Sentence: Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.
Question: What did Europeans refer to the Ottoman empire as in the 19th century?
Sentence: A rebellion that originated in Moldavia as a diversion was followed by the main revolution in the Peloponnese, which, along with the northern part of the Gulf of Corinth, became the first parts of the Ottoman Empire to achieve independence (in 1829).
Question: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: An armed rebellion beginning in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on then Portuguese Guinea.
Question: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?
Sentence: It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall.
Question: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?
Sentence: PS3 was given the number-eight spot on PC World magazine's list of "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006", where it was criticized for being "Late, Expensive and Incompatible".
Question: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?
Sentence: Dowding's opponents in the Air Ministry, already critical of his handling of the day battle (see Battle of Britain Day and the Big Wing controversy), were ready to use these failings as a cudgel with which to attack him and his abilities.
Question: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
Sentence: On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture.
Question: What films did Spielberg produce for Don Bluth?
Sentence: Due to his work on these series, in the official titles, most of them say, "Steven Spielberg presents" as well as making numerous cameos on the shows.
Question: What is an aspect of a visit to the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?
Sentence: For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce.
Question: What did Gorbachev hope to create?
Sentence: On July 1, 1988, the fourth and last day of a bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last-minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies.
Question: What was the purpose of the palace educational system?
Sentence: The palace schools, which would also educate the future administrators of the state, were not a single track.
Question: Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?
Sentence: Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education.
Question: When was Christianity introduced to Rudok, Ladakh, and Tsang?
Sentence: Later on, Christianity was introduced to Rudok, Ladakh and Tsang and was welcomed by the ruler of the Tsang kingdom, where Andrade and his fellows established a Jesuit outpost at Shigatse in 1626.
Question: What was Von Neumann's child's name?
Sentence: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University.
Question: What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?
Sentence: It expanded the Lacey Act's ban on interstate commerce to include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans.
Question: How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao?
Sentence: A total of 120 torchbearers participated in this event including casino tycoon Stanley Ho.
Question: How did Waitz define anthropology?
Sentence: Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man".