xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?
Sentence: The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.).
Question: What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?
Sentence: Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation.
Question: What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?
Sentence: Nabatean material culture does not show any Greek influence until the reign of Aretas III Philhellene in the 1st century BCE.
Question: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?
Sentence: " The earliest recording was an 1895 performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major Op.
Question: Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?
Sentence: The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it.
Question: The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?
Sentence: Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC.
Question: Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951?
Sentence: In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war.
Question: Where did the 1948 Summer Olympics in London take place?
Sentence: Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war.
Question: In political federalism what does Presbyterian ecclesiology do?
Sentence: For example, presbyterian church governance resembles parliamentary republicanism (a form of political federalism) to a large extent.
Question: What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?
Sentence: Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city.
Question: What unique change to the electoral voting process did Colorado suggest should happen?
Sentence: Detractors claimed that this splitting would diminish Colorado's influence in the Electoral College, and the amendment ultimately failed, receiving only 34% of the vote.
Question: How does nucleoid look?
Sentence: Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid.
Question: In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?
Sentence: In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital.
Question: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?
Sentence: Many large airports are located near railway trunk routes for seamless connection of multimodal transport, for instance Frankfurt Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport and London Stansted Airport.
Question: What would be given to the enobled one?
Sentence: Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm.
Question: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?
Sentence: On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no problems with the American occupation of Veracruz.
Question: How many Jews live in Argentina?
Sentence: Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world.
Question: In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?
Sentence: Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main.
Question: Many Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until what year?
Sentence: Jews were required to pay a poll tax until the reign of Emperor Julian in 363.
Question: What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?
Sentence: The only major areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys, which form the Amu Darya.
Question: What is lessened by the Yagi-Uda design?
Sentence: Also in the case of a Yagi-Uda array, the use of the antenna very far away from its design frequency reduces the antenna's directivity, thus reducing the usable bandwidth regardless of impedance matching.
Question: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?
Sentence: Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation.
Question: What might /kʲ/ be considered?
Sentence: xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a separate phoneme is "это ткёт" ([ˈɛtə tkʲɵt], 'it weaves')/"этот кот" ([ˈɛtət kot], 'this cat')).
Question: Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?
Sentence: Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation.
Question: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?
Sentence: Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators.
Question: What type of familiar translation may be seen during an opera?
Sentence: The most familiar types are translations presented as subtitles or surtitles projected during opera performances, those inserted into concert programs, and those that accompany commercial audio CDs of vocal music.
Question: Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, bills to abolish the death penalty in Kansas and in South Dakota (which had a de facto moratorium at the time) were rejected.
Question: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?
Sentence: The concept of the "family monarchy", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.
Question: What are T roads, the lowest level that typically serves local interests?
Sentence: The lowest level road is tertiary and serves local interests.
Question: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?
Sentence: It is composed of Chair (appointed for a non-renewable term of five years), Vice-Chair (chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board) four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors.
Question: How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?
Sentence: Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory.
Question: What is one of the issues with affirmative action?
Sentence: Proponents of affirmative action recognize that the policy is inherently unequal; however, minding the inescapable fact that historic inequalities exist in America, they believe the policy is much more fair than one in which these circumstances are not taken into account.
Question: What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?
Sentence: In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings.
Question: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?
Sentence: Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period—as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians—back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.
Question: What did plastic bags result in
Sentence: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s.
Question: When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?
Sentence: Air enters through the oral and nasal cavities; it flows through the larynx, trachea and bronchi and expands the alveoli.
Question: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?
Sentence: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.
Question: What did the Aristotelians call emotions?
Sentence: In the Aristotelian view all emotions (called passions) corresponded to appetites or capacities.
Question: How long did the US and its coalition partners have to occupy Iraq?
Sentence: After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups.
Question: Who did the Tories oppose?
Sentence: At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party.
Question: Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong?
Sentence: : The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2.
Question: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
Sentence: Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.
Question: Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located?
Sentence: West of the Historic Center (Centro Histórico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico)
Question: Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?
Sentence: These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism.
Question: What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?
Sentence: This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council.
Question: What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes?
Sentence: Federal subsidies are also an important part of the economy, allowing the state to keep taxes low.
Question: Who improved Gesner's  of refining kerosene from coal?
Sentence: Ignacy Łukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available "rock oil" ("petr-oleum") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in Bóbrka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year.
Question: What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?
Sentence: It produced a blue-green which no other pigment could imitate, but it had drawbacks; it was unstable, it could not resist dampness, it did not mix well with other colors, it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact., and it was toxic.
Question: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?
Sentence: Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]
Question: What is Hayek's definition of totalitarian?
Sentence: For Hayek, however, the word 'totalitarian' signifies something very specific: the want to “organize the whole of society” to attain a “definite social goal”
Question: What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?
Sentence: Traditionally Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands, known as dhimmis, were allowed to practice their religions and administer their internal affairs, but they were subject to certain conditions.
Question: Why was Swan's first lamp not commercially viable?
Sentence: He devised a method of treating cotton to produce 'parchmentised thread' and obtained British Patent 4933 in 1880.
Question: What is the study of plants and the environment in which they live?
Sentence: Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats—the environments where they complete their life cycles.
Question: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?
Sentence: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536
Question: The piles begin to rot if exposed to what?
Sentence: Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods.
Question: Who did House relay political messages to?
Sentence: The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'".
Question: Who plays female roles in Yueju?
Sentence: Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (越劇), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera.
Question: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.
Sentence: Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests.
Question: When was Olin Business School named?
Sentence: In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.
Question: When did Switzerland ratify the Kyoto Protocol
Sentence: With Mexico and the Republic of Korea it forms the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG).
Question: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?
Sentence: Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants.
Question: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?
Sentence: Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region.
Question: What poem did Franklin Pierce Adams write?
Sentence: The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play.
Question: In 1957 the FORTRAN language was created, what is FORTRAN short for?
Sentence: In 1957, the FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) scientific programming language was developed.
Question: When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?
Sentence: The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, gorg, was used in historical sources was in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh.
Question: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?
Sentence: The Song dynasty reëstablished unity around 960.
Question: Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?
Sentence: In this way, hybrid 'Hellenistic' cultures naturally emerged, at least among the upper echelons of society.
Question: What extras does Windows 8 Pro have?
Sentence: Users of Windows 8 can purchase a "Pro Pack" license that upgrades their system to Windows 8 Pro through Add features to Windows.
Question: How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?
Sentence: Its faculty numbered about 1,300 teachers and its student population about 10,000 students.
Question: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.
Question: What kind of wood with a name that starts with "H" is a ring-porous hardwood?
Sentence: This, it must be remembered, applies only to ring-porous woods such as oak, ash, hickory, and others of the same group, and is, of course, subject to some exceptions and limitations.
Question: Which of Bell's students is the most well known?
Sentence: She was later to say that Bell dedicated his life to the penetration of that "inhuman silence which separates and estranges."
Question: What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?
Sentence: For these properties, chemical inertness and high atomic or molecular weight is desirable.
Question: Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?
Sentence: In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being.
Question: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?
Sentence: It is possible to see the decline in the significance of the land routes to the East as Western Europe opened the ocean routes that bypassed the Middle East and Mediterranean as parallel to the decline of the Ottoman Empire itself.
Question: What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?
Sentence: Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable.
Question: What is the biggest university in Switzerland?
Sentence: The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students.
Question: Where is Saaremaa located?
Sentence: They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III.
Question: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?
Sentence: By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India.
Question: In what month was an exhibition game planned for Guangzhou?
Sentence: This is the first time professional football of any kind will be played in China with the support of the Chinese government and the CRFA (Chinese Rugby Football Association).
Question: Who has the power to issue a reprieve?
Sentence: The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent.
Question: What Hall of Fame is located in Raleigh?
Sentence: In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum.
Question: By what is India under the Gupta Empire referered?
Sentence: The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs.
Question: What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?
Sentence: Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion.
Question: Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns?
Sentence: Among them was San Francisco resident Laurel Sutherlin, who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone, urging the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet.
Question: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?
Sentence: The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans.
Question: Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?
Sentence: Notable autodidacts include Abraham Lincoln (U.S. president), Srinivasa Ramanujan (mathematician), Michael Faraday (chemist and physicist), Charles Darwin (naturalist), Thomas Alva Edison (inventor), Tadao Ando (architect), George Bernard Shaw (playwright), Frank Zappa (composer, recording engineer, film director), and Leonardo da Vinci (engineer, scientist, mathematician).
Question: How many copies of the book have been sold?
Sentence: In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages.
Question: What time did Jesus die per Mark?
Sentence: In Mark 15:25 crucifixion takes place at the third hour (9 a.m.) and Jesus' death at the ninth hour (3 p.m.).
Question: In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?
Sentence: In reply to one critical report the Federal Council noted that "racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally unproblematic integration of foreigners", underlined Switzerland's openness.
Question: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?
Sentence: This means based that, on the amount of money spent per year on pesticides, $10 billion, there is an additional $40 billion savings in crop that would be lost due to damage by insects and weeds.
Question: Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?
Sentence: With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country.
Question: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?
Sentence: During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839–43, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op.
Question: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?
Sentence: The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as "limeys.
Question: What part of his body did Craig injure?
Sentence: Filming included an action scene featuring a Land Rover Defender Bigfoot and a Range Rover Sport.
Question: When did France attack Prussia?
Sentence: In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War.
Question: Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?
Sentence: All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface.
Question: What project used an automated version of the Sanger method in its early stages?
Sentence: An automated version of the Sanger method was used in early phases of the Human Genome Project.
Question: Which hospitals are being expanded?
Sentence: Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged.
Question: The second most prominent religion in New York is what?
Sentence: Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.
Question: After Planck's findings, what was determined could not take on an arbitrary value?
Sentence: Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant.