xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?
Sentence: Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God.
Question: What were the nobles named in lithuanian?
Sentence: In the Lithuanian language nobles were named ponai.
Question: Glial cells are also referred to as what?
Sentence: Glial cells (also known as glia or neuroglia) come in several types, and perform a number of critical functions, including structural support, metabolic support, insulation, and guidance of development.
Question: How does flagellum function within the cell?
Sentence: The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly.
Question: In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?
Sentence: In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance.
Question: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?
Sentence: William "Cat" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day.
Question: What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?
Sentence: This event radicalized Georgian politics, prompting many to conclude that independence was preferable to continued Soviet rule.
Question: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?
Sentence: The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions.
Question: Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?
Sentence: Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams.
Question: What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?
Sentence: He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration.
Question: During what years was the Russo-Turkish war?
Sentence: This action provoked the Ottoman Empire into the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.
Question: Who appointed Washington to serve as commander in chief?
Sentence: The Continental Congress appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief of the newly created Continental Army, which was augmented throughout the war by colonial militia.
Question: Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?
Sentence: However, not just any witness was considered to be credible; "Oxford professors were accounted more reliable witnesses than Oxfordshire peasants.
Question: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?
Sentence: The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
Question: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?
Sentence: In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army.
Question: When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?
Sentence: Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale.
Question: What type of detector did H.J. Round use to help him in his discovery?
Sentence: Electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round of Marconi Labs, using a crystal of silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector.
Question: What natural features compose Bermuda?
Sentence: Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))
Question: What polymer is a major part of wood?
Sentence: Lignin is also used in other cell types like sclerenchyma fibers that provide structural support for a plant and is a major constituent of wood.
Question: What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?
Sentence: A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality.
Question: What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?
Sentence: Space telescopes do not suffer from this handicap, and so outer space is considered the ideal location for infrared astronomy.
Question: Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?
Sentence: Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God.
Question: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?
Sentence: The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverdale and Fieldston.
Question: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?
Sentence: Article 23, which had allowed "any other parts of Germany" to join, was rephrased.
Question: What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?
Sentence: Landowners, who as "local lords" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property.
Question: Valencia has the largest port on which coast?
Sentence: Small and medium-sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis unemployment was lower than the Spanish average.
Question: In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?
Sentence: The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings.
Question: Where does snow fall in Egypt?
Sentence: Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months.
Question: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?
Sentence: Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.
Question: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?
Sentence: In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.
Question: In what year did Everton take 7,000 travelling fans with them to an away game?
Sentence: The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches.
Question: What year saw a rules change that had an impact on the role of the "jack" linebacker?
Sentence: And in 2008, the "jack" linebacker was allowed to go sideboard to sideboard without being penalized for "illegal defense".
Question: Which district surrounds Columbia University?
Sentence: Seminary row runs in Morningside Heights, the district surrounding Columbia University, and crosses portions of Broadway and Claremont Avenue.
Question: What is the most current HDTV system development?
Sentence: The ongoing competition between companies and nations to create true "HDTV" spanned the entire 20th century, as each new system became more HD than the last.
Question: In addition to calendaring programs, what kind of programs were most impacted by the changes?
Sentence: For example, the 2007 change to DST rules in North America required many computer systems to be upgraded, with the greatest impact on email and calendaring programs; the upgrades consumed a significant effort by corporate information technologists.
Question: Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?
Sentence: When Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead (transgressing Themis by stealing Hades's subjects), Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus.
Question: Which form of government did Galicia start using in 1975
Sentence: The Bloque Nacionalista Galego or BNG, is a conglomerate of left-wing parties and individuals that claims Galician political status as a nation.
Question: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?
Sentence: Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined "The Poofs of Pop".
Question: How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?
Sentence: On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital.
Question: In what century did Hegel write?
Sentence: Beginning with Immanuel Kant, German idealists such as G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Arthur Schopenhauer dominated 19th-century philosophy.
Question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?
Sentence: The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room.
Question: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?
Sentence: Homer refers to the "Hellenes" (/ˈhɛliːnz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia, with its warriors under the command of Achilleus.
Question: What two levels equal a federation?
Sentence: Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities.
Question: Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?
Sentence: The greatest man since Milton".
Question: When did this earthquake occur?
Sentence: (The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault.
Question: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?
Sentence: In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government.
Question: Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?
Sentence: With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today.
Question: What are some controversies that have shaped Baptists?
Sentence: In his opinion crises among Baptists each have become decision-moments that shaped their future.
Question: To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?
Sentence: Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces.
Question: POJ alphabet has been used since late in what century?
Sentence: The use of a mixed script of Han characters and Latin letters is also seen, though remains uncommon.
Question: Where are regulations published?
Sentence: Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations.
Question: How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?
Sentence: There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia.
Question: How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?
Sentence: The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq.
Question: What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?
Sentence: About that time the "executionist movement" (Polish: "egzekucja praw"--"execution of the laws") began to take form.
Question: What will the project named CASA 1000 do?
Sentence: Other projects at the development stage include Sangtuda-2 by Iran, Zerafshan by the Chinese company SinoHydro, and the Rogun power plant that, at a projected height of 335 metres (1,099 ft), would supersede the Nurek Dam as highest in the world if it is brought to completion.
Question: After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?
Sentence: New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.
Question: How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?
Sentence: The league's 2016 schedule, announced on the league's website on December 10, 2015, shows an eight-team league playing a 16-game regular season over 18 weeks, with two bye weeks for each team, one on a rotational basis and the other a "universal bye" for all teams during the Independence Day weekend, the first weekend in July.
Question: How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?
Sentence: PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16.7% slower gameplay.
Question: What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the Bärengraben?
Sentence: The earliest reference to the keeping of live bears in the Bärengraben dates to the 1440s.
Question: Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?
Sentence: According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation.
Question: How many main types of dogs are there?
Sentence: Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic.
Question: Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?
Sentence: Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another.
Question: What are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy?
Sentence: The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years.
Question: What was the population of Paris in 2011?
Sentence: In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city.
Question: What is rare in LED lighting?
Sentence: Sudden failures, although rare, can also occur.
Question: Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County?
Sentence: In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee County", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee.
Question: What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?
Sentence: Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively.
Question: When was the position of prime minister finally formalized?
Sentence: The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905.
Question: What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000?
Sentence: While it was not financially lucrative, it helped set the stage for what the league would become in the new millennium.
Question: By what year had all of the pirates in the NC Province been captured or killed?
Sentence: North Carolina became one of the English Thirteen Colonies and with the territory of South Carolina was originally known as the Province of Carolina.
Question: What stupa is located close to the Taragaon Museum?
Sentence: The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower.
Question: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?
Sentence: In August, the Russians again made an attack towards the base at Balaclava, defended by the French, newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops.:461
Question: During the time of the North–South division, how many households were in Nanjing?
Sentence: Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households.
Question: Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?
Sentence: Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)—and as he says in his book
Question: What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?
Sentence: Although the British troops held the field at the end of the battle, their casualties at the hands of the numerically superior Continental Army were crippling.
Question: What was later termed the photon?
Sentence: It was eventually called the photon.
Question: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
Sentence: The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.
Question: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?
Sentence: Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls.
Question: What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?
Sentence: During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationalism and socialism, known as Third International Theory, which has been described as a combination of "utopian socialism, Arab nationalism, and the Third World revolutionary theory that was in vogue at the time".
Question: Which steps most closely resembles copy-text editing?
Sentence: The steps of examinatio and emendatio resemble copy-text editing.
Question: What is the MWRA?
Sentence: As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics.
Question: Who managed to eventually control the territory of Arakan
Sentence: It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India.
Question: How were the special controllers connected to the NES?
Sentence: The original Famicom featured a deepened DA-15 expansion port on the front of the unit, which was used to connect most auxiliary devices.
Question: Which city is the only one with a larger population than Miami in the southeastern United States?
Sentence: The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C.
Question: What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?
Sentence: On July 19, 2013, West was leaving LAX as he was surrounded by dozens of paparazzi.
Question: Furniture and fittings were brought over from which house?
Sentence: Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House.
Question: Who did the team sign on December 10, 2014 as a free agent?
Sentence: On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history.
Question: Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?
Sentence: As with most Enlightenment views, the benefits of science were not seen universally; Rousseau criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier.
Question: When was the release preview set to expire?
Sentence: Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June.
Question: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?
Sentence: The Gram stain, developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, characterises bacteria based on the structural characteristics of their cell walls.
Question: Buildings can create ghost images because of what?
Sentence: Using horizontal polarization, ghosting is reduced because the amount of reflection of electromagnetic waves in the p polarization (horizontal polarization off the side of a building) is generally less than s (vertical, in this case) polarization.
Question: When did people first start arriving in the European continent?
Sentence: All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic.
Question: What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?
Sentence: This ended with a decisive Roman victory at the Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC).
Question: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?
Sentence: On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union.
Question: What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?
Sentence: Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected.
Question: What weekly publication in New Haven is issued by Yale University?
Sentence: The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine.
Question: Which company was selected to release the film?
Sentence: The BitTorrent company was selected by Madonna to release the film as part of a Madonna bundle.
Question: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?
Sentence: In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of "trademark", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states.
Question: When was Hussain Sagar lake built?
Sentence: The city has numerous lakes referred to as sagar, meaning "sea".
Question: What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?
Sentence: As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb.
Question: How much did security cost for the torch relay in London?
Sentence: The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city.