xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?
Sentence: Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga ("wand") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread).
Question: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
Sentence: The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,
Question: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?
Sentence: The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters.
Question: How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?
Sentence: In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program).
Question: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?
Sentence: His mother Mary née Nagle (c. 1702 – 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a déclassé County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism.
Question: When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?
Sentence: The first tender was settled 3 April, and was more than four times oversubscribed.
Question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?
Sentence: There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi.
Question: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?
Sentence: In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish).
Question: While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?
Sentence: The British had already arranged licence building of the Bofors 40 mm, and introduced these into service.
Question: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?
Sentence: This widens the bandwidth of the resonance.
Question: When was the bipolar transistor created?
Sentence: The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947.
Question: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?
Sentence: During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists.
Question: What did fallibilism say?
Sentence: Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before.
Question: Where was the priory of Poissy located?
Sentence: It survived in the minds of the nuns.
Question: What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?
Sentence: As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is the economic and political centre of the country.
Question: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?
Sentence: One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure.
Question: LEDs can send data over what type of cable?
Sentence: For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared.
Question: What were lodges called that included women?
Sentence: Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry.
Question: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in Atlantic City?
Sentence: As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city.
Question: What is Miami's street plan called?
Sentence: Miami's road system is based along the numerical "Miami Grid" where Flagler Street forms the east-west baseline and Miami Avenue forms the north-south meridian.
Question: When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?
Sentence: Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau.
Question: What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?
Sentence: The nucleus of a metastable isotope is in an excited state and will return to the ground state by emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray.
Question: When did royal weddings begin at the church?
Sentence: Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there.
Question: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
Sentence: In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war.
Question: When was the UGLE formed?
Sentence: When the UGLE was formed in 1813, all U.S.-based Lodges were stricken from their rolls – due largely to the War of 1812.
Question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".
Question: who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?
Sentence: One of the early anthemic tunes, "Promised Land" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council.
Question: A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what?
Sentence: A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by thieves".
Question: How would you distribute power to allow for a greater gain?
Sentence: Even in omnidirectional (or weakly directional) antennas, the gain can often be increased by concentrating more of its power in the horizontal directions, sacrificing power radiated toward the sky and ground.
Question: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?
Sentence: Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya.
Question: What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?
Sentence: Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards.
Question: What was prepared at the Ecole Biblique?
Sentence: It is at the École Biblique that the famed Jerusalem Bible (both editions) was prepared.
Question: Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?
Sentence: She and her clients are portrayed as undermining the natural order of gods, mankind and destiny.
Question: How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?
Sentence: Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)
Question: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?
Sentence: The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA.
Question: Europe has a large market for what?
Sentence: When Germany could no longer afford war payments, Wall Street invested heavily in European debts to keep the European economy afloat as a large consumer market for American mass-produced goods.
Question: On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?
Sentence: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland.
Question: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?
Sentence: Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side.
Question: Where was the BBC's second studio located?
Sentence: The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932.
Question: What Swiss holiday is celebrated on August 1st every year?
Sentence: The country has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002.
Question: What is the oldest park in the city?
Sentence: Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtalès, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture.
Question: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?
Sentence: By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train.
Question: What did culture refer to in practice?
Sentence: In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies.
Question: In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?
Sentence: The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs.
Question: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?
Sentence: In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins, the Drevliane to the west of the Dnieper, and the Severiane to the east.
Question: Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron?
Sentence: Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent in possession of the ball; however, physical contact between opponents is restricted.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?
Sentence: They consider all other present-day religions to be false, identifying them with "Babylon the Great", or the "harlot", of Revelation 17, and believe that they will soon be destroyed by the United Nations, which they believe is represented in scripture by the scarlet-colored wild beast of Revelation chapter 17.
Question: Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?
Sentence: There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals.
Question: On English cathedrals, where is a tower almost always found?
Sentence: The west front may have two towers like a French Cathedral, or none.
Question: What temperature characteristic determines a temperate glacier?
Sentence: The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting.
Question: Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?
Sentence: President Truman, symbolizing a broad-based desire for an Eisenhower candidacy for president, again in 1951 pressed him to run for the office as a Democrat.
Question: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?
Sentence: The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.
Question: When was the International Photography Hall of Fame relocated?
Sentence: IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013.
Question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?
Sentence: Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries.
Question: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?
Sentence: Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India.
Question: Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word "genocide" used in an indictment scenario?
Sentence: According to Lemming, genocide was defined as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure.”
Question: What are ribosomes in endospores are enclosed in?
Sentence: In almost all cases, one endospore is formed and this is not a reproductive process, although Anaerobacter can make up to seven endospores in a single cell.
Question: How many Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?
Sentence: At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos.
Question: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?
Sentence: As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education.
Question: What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?
Sentence: The kitchen is separated from the living area (called the stube, the area of the home heated by a stove), and second-floor bedrooms benefit from rising heat.
Question: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?
Sentence: Attempts by landowners to forcibly reduce wages, such as the English 1351 Statute of Laborers, were doomed to fail.
Question: When was Dewey born?
Sentence: John Dewey (1859–1952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism.
Question: Who was a former Ottoman high-ranking officer?
Sentence: Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries.
Question: On which street is the A.C. Goode House located?
Sentence: Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s.
Question: How many different PS3s can one user access?
Sentence: The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID.
Question: What linguistic event in English could we parallel with the Dutch lowering of diphthongs?
Sentence: Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically "natural" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, "should" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well.
Question: Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles?
Sentence: Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi).
Question: In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Sentence: The Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at New York University, while Central Park SummerStage presents performances of free plays and music in Central Park.
Question: What hides the stubs of a tree's lost limbs from being visible later in its life?
Sentence: Subsequent growth of wood may completely conceal the stubs which will however remain as knots.
Question: What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?
Sentence: The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating.
Question: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
Sentence: As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
Question: Who reported that South Korea's military was not ready for combat?
Sentence: There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan.
Question: How many texts in the Sumerian language have survived to modern day?
Sentence: Sumerian continued to be the language of religion and law in Mesopotamia long after Semitic speakers had become dominant.
Question: How is data stored on DVDs?
Sentence: On DVDs, data is stored in the form of digital blocks which make up each independent frame.
Question: When was Brussels Town Hall built?
Sentence: The Belfry of Bruges or Brussels Town Hall, built during the 15th century, are associated to the increasing wealth and power of the bourgeoisie in the late Middle Ages; by the 15th century, the traders of the trade cities of Burgundy had acquired such wealth and influence that they could afford to express their power by funding lavishly decorated buildings of vast proportions.
Question: What country was Saxony aligned with?
Sentence: First, he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia, then using the Saxon army and treasury to aid the Prussian war effort.
Question: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
Sentence: It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years.
Question: What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?
Sentence: Using this knowledge, he began researching the phenomenon of "interference" in 1947.
Question: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?
Sentence: It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to rise again.
Question: What mountains does that region include?
Sentence: In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians.
Question: Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?
Sentence: It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old.
Question: What is not very well developed in Peru?
Sentence: This is perhaps no more apparent than in the country's Amazonian regions where indigenous societies continue to struggle against state-sponsored economic abuses, cultural discrimination, and pervasive violence.
Question: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?
Sentence: her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Question: Who built the Harwell CADET?
Sentence: That distinction goes to the Harwell CADET of 1955, built by the electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell.
Question: What is a primary reason that ships have shorter runways than land runways have?
Sentence: The flight deck is where the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway are found.
Question: What is the level of copper in the human body?
Sentence: The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass.
Question: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?
Sentence: Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.
Question: Where did Arthur Holly Compton work before returning to Washington University?
Sentence: After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor.
Question: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?
Sentence: Homer uses the terms Achaeans and Danaans (Δαναοί) as a generic term for Greeks in Iliad, and they were probably a part of the Mycenean civilization.
Question: What are the two categories of public funding?
Sentence: Funding may be equal for all parties or depend on the results of previous elections or the number of candidates participating in an election.
Question: When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?
Sentence: In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia.
Question: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?
Sentence: The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.
Question: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?
Sentence: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC a settlement was established in Tell Qaramel, 10 miles north of Aleppo.
Question: What is Melbourne's main regional train and coach terminus called?
Sentence: The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station.