xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?
Sentence: Its definition of Middle East corresponds to that of the State Department, which officially prefers the term Near East.
Question: Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity?
Sentence: Erikson's theory of stages of development includes the identity crisis in which adolescents must explore different possibilities and integrate different parts of themselves before committing to their beliefs.
Question: How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?
Sentence: Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity.
Question: What does data security avoid?
Sentence: Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database.
Question: How many students does the University of Houston have?
Sentence: The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston.
Question: What does 'Articulata' mean?
Sentence: It is at least as easy to assume that they evolved segmented bodies independently as it is to assume that the ancestral protostome or bilaterian was segmented and that segmentation disappeared in many descendant phyla.
Question: Nara was the former capital for how many years?
Sentence: When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically.
Question: When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?
Sentence: The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown.
Question: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?
Sentence: In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria).
Question: Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"
Sentence: In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the "Mister of the animals", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute.
Question: What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?
Sentence: Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE.
Question: What was the change in gathering?
Sentence: Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food.
Question: What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?
Sentence: Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins.
Question: What is another name that Ireland is also called?
Sentence: For judicial purposes, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and Wales (the latter being one entity) form separate legal jurisdiction, with there being no single law for the UK as a whole.
Question: Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?
Sentence: San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line.
Question: What does theUSB 2.0 specification require?
Sentence: The primary reason for this limit is the maximum allowed round-trip delay of about 1.5 μs.
Question: What is thermal mass?
Sentence: When properly incorporated, thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for auxiliary heating and cooling equipment.
Question: Which record label did Madonna sign with in 1982?
Sentence: She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005).
Question: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?
Sentence: On 12 July 1855 HMS Jasper grounded near Taganrog thanks to a fisherman who moved buoys into shallow water.
Question: When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?
Sentence: As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.
Question: When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?
Sentence: European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople.
Question: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?
Sentence: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves.
Question: What did Burke think the British Empire should be governed based on?
Sentence: The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that "The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other", this was "...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal.
Question: When were the Houston Astros formed?
Sentence: The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971.
Question: What did Jedlik's improved device eliminate the need for?
Sentence: The device employed no permanent magnets, as the magnetic fields of both the stationary and revolving components were produced solely by the currents flowing through their windings.
Question: In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?
Sentence: Commercial development likewise increased the demand for information, along with rising populations and increased urbanisation.
Question: Which part of the bird developed from forelimbs?
Sentence: Birds have wings which are more or less developed depending on the species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moas and elephant birds.
Question: What kind of proof is acceptable for participation in auctions?
Sentence: These can be the public debt of member states, but a fairly wide range of private banking securities are also accepted.
Question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?
Sentence: In February 2016, Northwestern reached an agreement with the Qatar Foundation to extend the operations of the NU-Q branch for an additional decade, through the 2027-2028 academic year.
Question: What phases of flight will passengers be able to use electronic devices?
Sentence: On October 31, 2013, after outcry from media outlets, including heavy criticism  from Nick Bilton of The New York Times, the FAA announced it will allow airlines to expand the passengers use of portable electronic devices during all phases of flight, but mobile phone calls will still be prohibited.
Question: What is one way you could group pesticides?
Sentence: Pesticides can be classified based upon their biological mechanism function or application method.
Question: New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?
Sentence: Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.
Question: How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammys?
Sentence: At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for "Drunk in Love", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé.
Question: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?
Sentence: In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa.
Question: What Act declares Non-Australian residents "outside of Australia" while they are on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Non-Australian citizens who are Australian permanent residents should be aware that during their stay on Norfolk Island they are "outside of Australia" for the purposes of the Migration Act.
Question: What is the Kashmir Shaivism mentioned by Vidyaranya?
Sentence: Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine.
Question: When was most of the urbanization completed?
Sentence: While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue.
Question: Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the UK of all time?
Sentence: Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, "The Show Must Go On".
Question: Both authors valued what over social standing?
Sentence: " Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing.
Question: Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?
Sentence: Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371.
Question: What year was tritium discovered?
Sentence: He produced solid hydrogen the next year.
Question: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?
Sentence: As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate.
Question: What excuse did Kolingba use to deny the election results?
Sentence: Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs.
Question: What name did Kanye's early production style coin.
Sentence: " Early in his career, West pioneered a style of production dubbed "chipmunk soul" which utilized pitched-up vocal samples, usually from soul and R&B songs, along with his own drums and instrumentation.
Question: Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?
Sentence: He created a concept of mobilizing much of the international relations and community, to working together and preventing the occurrence of such events happening within history and the international society.
Question: Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?
Sentence: The treatment of consumption in terms of cost-benefit analysis is known as optimal foraging theory, and has been quite successful in the study of animal behavior.
Question: When was Jaws released?
Sentence: He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Question: Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?
Sentence: The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base.
Question: What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?
Sentence: Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance; glasses for electronics (sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps...) have to take this in account.
Question: What did the military governors residence used to be called?
Sentence: As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style.
Question: What is another benefit of a "destination operating panel"?
Sentence: During the down peak period the benefit of destination control will be limited as passengers have a common destination.
Question: Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?
Sentence: On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral.
Question: Yale University also contains a historical site within it campus, the name of it?
Sentence: The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.
Question: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?
Sentence: The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974.
Question: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?
Sentence: Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.
Question: Some dogs help fishermen with what?
Sentence: They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions.
Question: What do most matches have?
Sentence: Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match.
Question: How is the evacuation tube sealed?
Sentence: The bulb is then inserted into the lamp base, and the whole assembly tested.
Question: As of May 2010 how many total video views had youtube attained?
Sentence: According to data published by market research company comScore, YouTube is the dominant provider of online video in the United States, with a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos in May 2010.
Question: When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?
Sentence: He also bribed several Roman commanders, and at least two tribunes, before and during the war.
Question: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
Sentence: The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art.
Question: The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?
Sentence: The abdomen is the largest tagma of the insect, which typically consists of 11–12 segments and is less strongly sclerotized than the head or thorax.
Question: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?
Sentence: Identity is made evident through the use of markers such as language, dress, behaviour and choice of space, whose effect depends on their recognition by other social beings.
Question: Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?
Sentence: Lending to AA-rated sovereigns has a risk-weight of zero, thus increasing lending to governments and leading to the next crisis.
Question: What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?
Sentence: In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand séminaire de Montréal.
Question: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?
Sentence: American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed.
Question: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?
Sentence: With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs.
Question: How much money have retailers lost?
Sentence: Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while piracy has resulted in 46,000 fewer production-level jobs and almost 25,000 retail jobs.
Question: If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what is the matter density?
Sentence: The current most widely accepted explanation of the details of this hypothesis is known as the Nice model, which explores the effect of a migrating Neptune and the other giant planets on the structure of the Kuiper belt.
Question: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?
Sentence: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players.
Question: Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?
Sentence: Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state."
Question: What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?
Sentence: In 2012, Abigail Fisher, an undergraduate student at Louisiana State University, and Rachel Multer Michalewicz, a law student at Southern Methodist University, filed a lawsuit to challenge the University of Texas admissions policy, asserting it had a "race-conscious policy" that "violated their civil and constitutional rights".
Question: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?
Sentence: However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal.
Question: A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as what?
Sentence: It also includes the alternative 1440×1152 HDMAC scan format.
Question: What does the one drop rule do?
Sentence: As a result, they have not united for a stronger civil rights movement.[citation needed]
Question: What did students learn in the school in Alexandria?
Sentence: Nonetheless, during his later exile, with no access to a copy of the Scriptures, Athanasius could quote from memory every verse in the Old Testament with a supposed reference to the Trinity without missing any.[citation needed]
Question: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?
Sentence: When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU.
Question: What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?
Sentence: Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain.
Question: What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?
Sentence: The trade-off is typically set to provide a lifetime of several hundred to 2,000 hours for lamps used for general illumination.
Question: Broader ecological impacts can occur when an apex predator is removed, in the case of Yellowstone, this includes alteration to the?
Sentence: Increased browsing on willows and conifers along Blacktail Creek due to a lack of predation caused channel incision because they helped slow the water down and hold the soil in place.
Question: What brief crisis rose in the school at the time of Brimhall's presidency that caused the crises' theory to not be taught for a time?
Sentence: Brimhall also presided over the University during a brief crisis involving the theory of evolution.
Question: What is the term for light radiation in the 4000–400 cm−1 spectrum?
Sentence: Typically, the technique is used to study organic compounds using light radiation from 4000–400 cm−1, the mid-infrared.
Question: What two units used the Rapier missile system?
Sentence: The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces.
Question: Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?
Sentence: The first truth explains the nature of dukkha.
Question: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?
Sentence: In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Question: Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?
Sentence: The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country.
Question: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, "Country Strong?"
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?
Sentence: In the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel the first dockyard, HMNB Devonport, opened in 1690 on the eastern bank of the River Tamar.
Question: Who handles fires in Southampton?
Sentence: There are three fire stations within the city boundaries at St Mary's, Hightown and Redbridge.
Question: Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening?
Sentence: It began on a cultural level, resulting in the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music and led on to the formation of the Estonian national identity and the Age of Awakening.
Question: How many people were in the Dominions' armies?
Sentence: Over 2.5 million men served in the armies of the Dominions, as well as many thousands of volunteers from the Crown colonies.
Question: What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?
Sentence: The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons" (U.S. Supreme Court).
Question: Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?
Sentence: However, early puberty is not always positive for boys; early sexual maturation in boys can be accompanied by increased aggressiveness due to the surge of hormones that affect them.
Question: How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?
Sentence: By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s.
Question: Which abbot of St. Alban's abbey built a mechanical clock around 1330?
Sentence: Waterclocks, and later, mechanical clocks, were used to mark the events of the abbeys and monasteries of the Middle Ages.