xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?
Sentence: USAF rank is divided between enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers, and ranges from the enlisted Airman Basic (E-1) to the commissioned officer rank of General (O-10).
Question: Why is inbreeding avoided?
Sentence: In general, inbreeding is avoided because it leads to a reduction in progeny fitness (inbreeding depression) due largely to the homozygous expression of deleterious recessive alleles.
Question: What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 18th century?
Sentence: Throughout the 18th century, the watchword of translators was ease of reading.
Question: What was the original user interface for the 360 called?
Sentence: The Xbox 360's original graphical user interface was the Xbox 360 Dashboard; a tabbed interface that featured five "Blades" (formerly four blades), and was designed by AKQA and Audiobrain.
Question: How can two different plants acquire the same traits?
Sentence: Judging relationships based on shared characters requires care, since plants may resemble one another through convergent evolution in which characters have arisen independently.
Question: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?
Sentence: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil.
Question: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?
Sentence: The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was "for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco," and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States.
Question: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?
Sentence: Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion.
Question: In 1893 Greece announced what?
Sentence: Corruption and Trikoupis' increased spending to create necessary infrastructure like the Corinth Canal overtaxed the weak Greek economy, forcing the declaration of public insolvency in 1893 and to accept the imposition of an International Financial Control authority to pay off the country's debtors.
Question: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?
Sentence: For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park.
Question: Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?
Sentence: Lords and kings supported entourages of fighters who formed the backbone of the military forces.[I] Family ties within the elites were important, as were the virtues of loyalty, courage, and honour.
Question: What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?
Sentence: Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored."
Question: Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?
Sentence: In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry).
Question: How much did George III pay for Buckingham House?
Sentence: Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for £21,000.
Question: What is Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?
Sentence: The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), on 7 February 2009.
Question: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?
Sentence: This green power commitment represents 30 percent of the university's total annual electricity use and places Northwestern in the EPA's Green Power Leadership Club.
Question: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?
Sentence: The diamagnetic nature of the ion confirms its dimeric structure.
Question: What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?
Sentence: It is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind, and involves an intentional effort.
Question: What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?
Sentence: These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano.
Question: What type of radiation can clothing provide some protection from?
Sentence: Clothing also provides protection from harmful UV radiation.
Question: During what time is there no record of Christians using instruments for worship?
Sentence: The use of instruments for Christian worship during this period is also undocumented.
Question: What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?
Sentence: Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes.
Question: Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?
Sentence: " It created the program "PL-110", to handle defectors and other "essential aliens" who fell outside normal immigration procedures.
Question: How many people were arrested with Kerry?
Sentence: At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing.
Question: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?
Sentence: The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city.
Question: About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?
Sentence: The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium—grammar, rhetoric, logic—were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities.
Question: What famous writers have lived in Tucson?
Sentence: Some were associated with the University of Arizona, but many were independent writers who chose to make Tucson their home.
Question: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?
Sentence: Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for "reasons not associated with League operations."
Question: Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?
Sentence: Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)—and as he says in his book
Question: North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?
Sentence: Asheville boasts the largest breweries per capita of any city in the United States.
Question: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?
Sentence: Hayek wrote an essay, "Why I Am Not a Conservative" (included as an appendix to The Constitution of Liberty), in which he disparaged conservatism for its inability to adapt to changing human realities or to offer a positive political program, remarking, "Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves."
Question: What si the teacher-student ratio for Tuvalu schools?
Sentence: The pupil-teacher ratio for Tuvalu is low compared to the Pacific region (ratio of 1:29).
Question: What year did Ray Holmes die?
Sentence: The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005.
Question: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?
Sentence: The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow.
Question: When do long distance migrants disperse?
Sentence: Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year.
Question: What country served as an American forward base to wage war with Japan?
Sentence: Japanese forces soon seized American, Dutch, and British possessions across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, except for Australia, which became a main American forward base along with Hawaii.
Question: What is the current area of Mexico City?
Sentence: The last changes to the limits of the Federal District were made between 1898 and 1902, reducing the area to the current 1,479 km2 (571 sq mi) by adjusting the southern border with the state of Morelos.
Question: Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?
Sentence: In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community.
Question: How many high-tech enterprises are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone ?
Sentence: There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output.
Question: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?
Sentence: In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas.
Question: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?
Sentence: That is to say, all Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel were strongly encouraged to "melt down" their own particular exilic identities within the general social "pot" in order to become Israeli.
Question: What script is the oldest and still in use today?
Sentence: Few people are still able to read it effortlessly today, although the art of carving a traditional seal in the script remains alive; some calligraphers also work in this style.
Question: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?
Sentence: On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government.
Question: Who was possibly the first to use the term "energy" instead of vis viva?
Sentence: In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term "energy" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense.
Question: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?
Sentence: It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments.
Question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?
Sentence: In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law").
Question: Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?
Sentence: It is closely related to Development anthropology (distinct from the more critical Anthropology of development).
Question: The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church?
Sentence: There is only a "Communion of the Apostles" in the apse of the cathedral of Serres.
Question: What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
Sentence: The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.
Question: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?
Sentence: Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible.
Question: What year was the Republic of Ireland formed?
Sentence: Other countries left the Commonwealth, such as Burma in January 1948, Palestine (divided between Israel and the Arab states) in May 1948 and the Republic of Ireland in 1949.
Question: Where is Tlatelolco located?
Sentence: A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City.
Question: When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?
Sentence: This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."
Question: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?
Sentence: In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria.
Question: What language did Catalan descend from?
Sentence: By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south.
Question: What does IALD stand for?
Sentence: Those fully independent designers who meet the requirements for professional membership in the association typically append the abbreviation IALD to their name.
Question: What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?
Sentence: Macrophages identify the bacterium as foreign and attempt to eliminate it by phagocytosis.
Question: What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?
Sentence: Emergence of resistance often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy.
Question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?
Sentence: Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators.
Question: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?
Sentence: Early versions of these master discs were soft wax, and later a harder lacquer was used.
Question: What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?
Sentence: These odor pathways gradually formed the neural blueprint for what was later to become our limbic brain.
Question: The retired police officer said she would not run as what?
Sentence: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’.
Question: What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?
Sentence: At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football.
Question: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?
Sentence: Turbo features were also featured on the NES Satellite, the NES Four Score, and the U-Force.
Question: Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?
Sentence: During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June.
Question: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?
Sentence: In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers.
Question: How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?
Sentence: The official regulating body of the language of the Valencian Community, the Valencian Academy of Language (Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, AVL) declares the linguistic unity between Valencian and Catalan varieties.
Question: What year and where was the first perfect score given?
Sentence: Even with Nadia's perfect scores, the Romanians lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union.
Question: Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?
Sentence: During the Hundred Years' War a French attack (1340) burned a manor house and took some prisoners, but failed to get into the town.
Question: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?
Sentence: Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television.
Question: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?
Sentence: During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it.
Question: What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?
Sentence: It received perfect scores from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy.
Question: Who is the current mayor of Houston?
Sentence: The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government.
Question: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?
Sentence: A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "A" mountain.
Question: Who said "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."?
Sentence: The "Brihat-Samhita" of the mathematician Varahamihira says: "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....." .
Question: What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?
Sentence: The finale for season two took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000.
Question: What did some US Politicians think Coalition forces should have been allowed to have done?
Sentence: Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired.
Question: Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?
Sentence: Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool.
Question: What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?
Sentence: That year, Labour MP Clare Short attempted in vain to persuade Parliament to outlaw the pictures on Page Three and gained opprobrium from the newspaper for her stand.
Question: What Negotiates power draw with the host interface?
Sentence: Some non-standard USB devices use the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network, which negotiates power draw with the host interface.
Question: What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
Sentence: 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?
Sentence: The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s.
Question: Justify My Love reached which number in the US charts?
Sentence: Justify My Love" reached number one in the U.S. and top ten worldwide.
Question: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?
Sentence: Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases.
Question: How much monetary value does a dime hold?
Sentence: In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each.
Question: What is another name for ennoblement?
Sentence: Any individual could attain ennoblement (nobilitacja) for special services to the state.
Question: What percentage of Kathmandu's economy is trade?
Sentence: Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?]
Question: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?
Sentence: In addition, most eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns which are removed before the exons are translated.
Question: How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?
Sentence: British military presence in Egypt lasted until 1954.
Question: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?
Sentence: It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the "Kulluk" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would "pause" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration.
Question: What is the political capital city?
Sentence: As an example, Santiago de Compostela, the political capital city, has an average of 129 rainy days and 1,362 millimetres (53.6 in) per year (with just 17 rainy days in the three summer months) and 2,101 sunlight hours per year, with just 6 days with frosts per year.
Question: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?
Sentence: With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.
Question: As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?
Sentence: There are two levels of service provided — a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military.
Question: Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?
Sentence: Libya's chief forensic pathologist, Dr. Othman al-Zintani, carried out the autopsies of Gaddafi, his son and Jabr in the days following their deaths; although the pathologist initially told the press that Gaddafi had died from a gunshot wound to the head, the autopsy report was not made public.
Question: The first Europen immigrants arrival changed what in Boston?
Sentence: Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine; by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston.
Question: What was the source of color in Red lac?
Sentence: Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India.
Question: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?
Sentence: Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher.
Question: How many people live in Nigeria?
Sentence: Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part.
Question: Which organism looks like a bee but cannot sting?
Sentence: Mimicry is a related phenomenon where an organism has a similar appearance to another species.
Question: What year did the first of the two heads of state die?
Sentence: Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole died in 1963, leaving Malietoa Tanumafili II sole head of state until his death on 11 May 2007, upon which Samoa changed from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary republic de facto.
Question: What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?
Sentence: It is most often classified as a logographic or (more properly) a logosyllabic writing system, in which syllabic signs play a significant role.
Question: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?
Sentence: Beer contains ethyl alcohol, the same chemical that is present in wine and distilled spirits and as such, beer consumption has short-term psychological and physiological effects on the user.
Question: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?
Sentence: From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother.
Question: Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration?
Sentence: One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e. standing hymns) is devoted to Mary and it is often simply called the Akathist Hymn.