xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?
Sentence: Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.
Question: How many people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?
Sentence: In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive acts of domestic terrorism in American history.
Question: What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?
Sentence: Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low.
Question: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?
Sentence: By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants.
Question: Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?
Sentence: " The constant focus on the division of the island can sometimes mask other human rights issues.[citation needed]
Question: Along with dogcatcher, what political job did Eisenhower specifically not want to be considered for?
Sentence: Believing that a general should not participate in politics, one author later wrote that "figuratively speaking, [Eisenhower] kicked his political-minded visitor out of his office".
Question: Who paid £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?
Sentence: Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million.
Question: What major river is located in Paris?
Sentence: Paris is located in the north-bending arc of the river Seine and includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city.
Question: How were record album covers intended to be stored?
Sentence: The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them.
Question: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?
Sentence: The creation of a modern industrial economy took place.
Question: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
Sentence: In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards.
Question: The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s?
Sentence: Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s.
Question: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?
Sentence: Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure.
Question: Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?
Sentence: Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs.
Question: What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?
Sentence: The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east.
Question: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?
Sentence: In the United States, federal government policy promotes the use of racially categorized data to identify and address health disparities between racial or ethnic groups.
Question: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?
Sentence: It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.
Question: Was America at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?
Sentence: At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11]
Question: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?
Sentence: In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France.
Question: What instrument did Chopin play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
Sentence: On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.
Question: Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?
Sentence: The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951.
Question: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?
Sentence: After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue
Question: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?
Sentence: The attack was a costly success and came to be known as "von Bredow's Death Ride", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield.
Question: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?
Sentence: It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at £40,000 for two years.
Question: During transmission does the electric field wave move closer to the antenna?
Sentence: These time-varying fields radiate away from the antenna into space as a moving transverse electromagnetic field wave.
Question: Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?
Sentence: Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent.
Question: What plays a secondary part in Catalan?
Sentence: Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal.
Question: When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?
Sentence: Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business.
Question: Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?
Sentence: The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coast to defend London, and then moved to Belgium to become part of the "Antwerp X" project.
Question: Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?
Sentence: There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community.
Question: Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Clémence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed.
Question: How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?
Sentence: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons.
Question: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?
Sentence: The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.
Question: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?
Sentence: Lack of progress eradicating the disease may also be due to lack of patient follow-up – as among the 250M rural migrants in China.
Question: When did Darwin's concept of evolution become widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution?
Sentence: Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate.
Question: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?
Sentence: In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green.
Question: Where does Greece's coastline place in world rankings?
Sentence: Due to its highly indented coastline and numerous islands, Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world with 13,676 km (8,498 mi); its land boundary is 1,160 km (721 mi).
Question: Cubism revolutionized the way things could be seen in art how?
Sentence: They represented all the surfaces of depicted objects in a single picture plane, as if the objects had all their faces visible at the same time.
Question: What is the Russian back-transliteration from Encyclopædia Britannica?
Sentence: Even in the Encyclopædia Britannica one can find "ostrov Khiuma", where "ostrov" means "island" in Russian and "Khiuma" is back-transliteration from Russian instead of "Hiiumaa" (Hiiumaa > Хийума(а) > Khiuma).
Question: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?
Sentence: After the death of Matthew, and with end of the Black Army, the Ottoman Empire grew in strength and Central Europe was defenseless.
Question: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?
Sentence: Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny.
Question: How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?
Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest.
Question: What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?
Sentence: Frederick lost much of his artillery but retreated in good order, helped by dense woods.
Question: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
Sentence: For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals.
Question: Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball.
Question: Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?
Sentence: The proportion of Muslims amounted to 60% in the 1820s, gradually increasing to 69% in the 1870s and then to 76% in the 1890s.
Question: What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?
Sentence: In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure.
Question: Where did Circassians settle to when leaving their homes in the Caucasus?
Sentence: Toward the end of the Caucasian Wars, 90% of the Circassians were ethnically cleansed and exiled from their homelands in the Caucasus and fled to the Ottoman Empire, resulting in the settlement of 500,000 to 700,000 Circassians in Turkey.[page needed]
Question: Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?
Sentence: Due to its popularity, Afro Samurai was adopted into a full feature animated film and also became titles on gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox.
Question: What is the estimated number of slaves that were   transported each year?
Sentence: It has been estimated that from the 10th to 19th centuries some 6,000 to 7,000 slaves were transported north each year.
Question: What item could be learned to gain salvation?
Sentence: Though the reformers were concerned with ecclesiology (the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text.
Question: Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?
Sentence: Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks.
Question: An ARM architecture computer can be found in what?
Sentence: For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand the machine language of an Intel Pentium or the AMD Athlon 64 computer that might be in a PC.
Question: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?
Sentence: In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council.
Question: How many universities does London boast?
Sentence: London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings.
Question: What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?
Sentence: Menzies was firmly anti-Communist; he committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war.
Question: At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?
Sentence: Contrary to the diffusionist theory, it appears that there was simultaneously a structural evolution towards the pointed arch, for the purpose of vaulting spaces of irregular plan, or to bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults.
Question: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?
Sentence: In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning.
Question: Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?
Sentence: Speculation that even God could not create a vacuum if he wanted to was shut down[clarification needed] by the 1277 Paris condemnations of Bishop Etienne Tempier, which required there to be no restrictions on the powers of God, which led to the conclusion that God could create a vacuum if he so wished.
Question: Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?
Sentence: Cartooning techniques such as motion lines and abstract symbols are often employed.
Question: Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?
Sentence: The historian Charles Porset, commenting on alphabetization, has said that "as the zero degree of taxonomy, alphabetical order authorizes all reading strategies; in this respect it could be considered an emblem of the Enlightenment."
Question: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?
Sentence: The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary.
Question: Along with "daylight saving" and "daylight savings," what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?
Sentence: Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without "time"), daylight savings (without "time"), and daylight time.
Question: What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?
Sentence: Historically they have been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night.
Question: What is the main defense of human body against eye infections?
Sentence: Most bacteria have the gram-negative cell wall, and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria have the alternative gram-positive arrangement.
Question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.
Question: Can IRENE read vertically modulated information?
Sentence: IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information.
Question: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?
Sentence: In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.
Question: Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?
Sentence: Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David.
Question: What does database access limit?
Sentence: Database access controls are set by special authorized (by the database owner) personnel that uses dedicated protected security DBMS interfaces.
Question: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?
Sentence: On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR.
Question: Whom did Braque and Picasso aim their works at?
Sentence: The Cubism of Picasso, Braque and Gris had more than a technical or formal significance, and the distinct attitudes and intentions of the Salon Cubists produced different kinds of Cubism, rather than a derivative of their work.
Question: When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?
Sentence: Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito.
Question: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years.
Question: How did the British support Prussia?
Sentence: The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral.
Question: What group does C support England joining?
Sentence: Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack.
Question: What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?
Sentence: The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers.
Question: 355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?
Sentence: Some 355 copper alloys were proven to kill more than 99.9% of disease-causing bacteria within just two hours when cleaned regularly.
Question: With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?
Sentence: It is not applicable when multi-zone metering is used.
Question: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?
Sentence: Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust.
Question: When was the word "genocide" first used?
Sentence: The word genocide was not in use before 1944.
Question: What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects?
Sentence: It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects.
Question: Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?
Sentence: Residents of Norfolk Island do not pay Australian federal taxes, creating a tax haven for locals and visitors alike.
Question: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?
Sentence: Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city.
Question: What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?
Sentence: In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.
Question: Who was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language?
Sentence: The farther away from the Mediterranean and the lower in social status, the more likely that a colonist was to adopt local ways, while the Greco-Macedonian elites and Royal families, usually remained thoroughly Greek and viewed most non-Greeks with disdain.
Question: What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?
Sentence: Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him "effective control over its [Comcast's] every step".
Question: Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?
Sentence: She was one of only three women on that list.
Question: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?
Sentence: He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.
Question: Where was John Edwards a senator?
Sentence: In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War.
Question: Who is leading the China American Football League?
Sentence: In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League.
Question: After what event in France did  asphalt begin to be used for pavements and assorted other uses?
Sentence: One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone.
Question: The Permian is an example of what?
Sentence: The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
Question: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?
Sentence: On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song "Papa Don't Preach" to Pope John Paul II.
Question: What is in the highest ground?
Sentence: Much of the lowland in this area is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking, whereas the higher ground is more suitable for sheep, and the highest ground is uncultivated moorland.
Question: What did Khubilai claim for a while?
Sentence: Morris Rossabi, a professor of Asian history at Queens College, City University of New York, writes that "Khubilai wished to be perceived both as the legitimate Khan of Khans of the Mongols and as the Emperor of China.
Question: What was prepared at the Ecole Biblique?
Sentence: Since 1903 the pulpit of Notre Dame has been occupied by a succession of Dominicans.
Question: What Italian city experienced a popular revolt?
Sentence: Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders.