xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?
Sentence: During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid (786 to 809), the legendary House of Wisdom was inaugurated in Baghdad where scholars from various parts of the world sought to translate and gather all the known world's knowledge into Arabic.
Question: What type of knowledge did Schopenhauer believe the ideal to be?
Sentence: The ideal, for him, is what can be attributed to our own minds.
Question: How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?
Sentence: In modern times, interested people often track down a local Lodge through the Internet.
Question: How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?
Sentence: The halogen cycle increases the lifetime of the bulb and prevents its darkening by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament.
Question: How long did the Scottish Panama colony survive?
Sentence: Besieged by neighbouring Spanish colonists of New Granada, and afflicted by malaria, the colony was abandoned two years later.
Question: What substance is hemicellulose impregnated with?
Sentence: Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material.
Question: What was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?
Sentence: The Stern Review explains that of 20 key innovations from the past 30 years, only one of the 14 was funded entirely by the private sector and nine were totally publicly funded.
Question: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?
Sentence: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010.
Question: What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?
Sentence: Following Huan's death, Dou Wu and the Grand Tutor Chen Fan (陳蕃) (d. 168 AD) attempted a coup d'état against the eunuchs
Question: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?
Sentence: Routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category.
Question: What does NCAZ stand for?
Sentence: According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet.
Question: What religious festival did Romulus found?
Sentence: He founded the Consualia festival, inviting the neighbouring Sabines to participate; the ensuing rape of the Sabine women by Romulus's men further embedded both violence and cultural assimilation in Rome's myth of origins.
Question: With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911).
Question: Who led the congressional hearings?
Sentence: In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959.
Question: in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians?
Sentence: Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford, under Captain Charles Lennox, the Taunton-Castle, Captain Edward Studd, Canton, Captain Abel Vyvyan, and Boddam, Captain George Palmer, and Ocean, Captain John Christian Lochner, had encountered Admiral de Sercey and his squadron of frigates.
Question: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?
Sentence: On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships.
Question: What year was Old South Church organized?
Sentence: Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States.
Question: What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?
Sentence: As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.
Question: What is the reason the northern fringe receives more   cloudiness and rainfall?
Sentence: The southern fringe of the desert along the border with the Sahel receives summer cloudiness and rainfall due to
Question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?
Sentence: The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings.
Question: What did the "multiple exclusive" event marketing concept create around a product?
Sentence: In 1982, Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh.
Question: What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?
Sentence: Arabidopsis was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, in 2000.
Question: What is another name for lead glass?
Sentence: Most common glass contains other ingredients to change its properties.
Question: What families rose to power in the 6th century?
Sentence: Rajput families rose to prominence in the 6th century CE.
Question: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?
Sentence: This practice goes back to the Apollo-Soyuz mission, which first flew in 1975.
Question: When was the competetive pricing of MacBooks especially effective?
Sentence: The competitive pricing of MacBooks was particularly effective when rivals charged more for seemingly equivalent Ultrabooks, as this contradicted the established "elitist aura" perception that Apple products cost more but were higher quality, which made these most expensive Ultrabooks seem exorbitant no matter how valid their higher prices were.
Question: When did the German reunification take place?
Sentence: A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as "Berlin-Brandenburg" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger.
Question: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?
Sentence: Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas.
Question: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?
Sentence: One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927–28 – following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous – which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality:
Question: Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?
Sentence: ECB buying focused primarily on Spanish and Italian debt.
Question: What sect does 2% of the population belong to?
Sentence: In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population.
Question: What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?
Sentence: Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. where two continental divides intersect).
Question: In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Indonesian leader did Tito work with?
Sentence: During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe.
Question: What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?
Sentence: He seems to have used terror as a matter of policy.
Question: In whic type of government is the leader elected?
Sentence: The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elected official (such as Finland ,the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Turkey).
Question: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?
Sentence: An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame.
Question: Some of the county attractions are
Sentence: Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton.
Question: What was the full title for Shogun?
Sentence: Though this is the first known use of the "Shogun" title, it was a temporary title, and was not imbued with political power until the 13th century.
Question: What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?
Sentence: One in four sexually active teenagers will contract an STI.
Question: In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?
Sentence: But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees.
Question: What party did Durkin run as?
Sentence: In the general election, Kerry was initially favored to defeat the Republican candidate, former State Representative Paul W. Cronin, and conservative Democrat Roger P. Durkin, who ran as an Independent.
Question: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?
Sentence: In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.
Question: When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?
Sentence: In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims.
Question: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
Sentence: Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil.
Question: What does PCEEO stand for?
Sentence: The administration was "not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities" but was rather "advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961.
Question: By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?
Sentence: In the second quarter of 2008 the unemployment rate was 7.3%, but the rate immediately rose the following period.
Question: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?
Sentence: It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you").
Question: The agreement Hayek criticized was between the British Labour government and which political party?
Sentence: In 1977, Hayek was critical of the Lib-Lab pact, in which the British Liberal Party agreed to keep the British Labour government in office.
Question: What do members of the Bahá'í Faith call God?
Sentence: There are many names for God, and different names are attached to different cultural ideas about God's identity and attributes.
Question: What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?
Sentence: It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.
Question: What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story.
Question: Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in Leyden jars?
Sentence: Benjamin Franklin investigated the Leyden jar and came to the conclusion that the charge was stored on the glass, not in the water as others had assumed.
Question: Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?
Sentence: Even today, astronomical periods identified by Mesopotamian proto-scientists are still widely used in Western calendars such as the solar year and the lunar month.
Question: Who dismissed the allegations?
Sentence: Later the industry acknowledged the working conditions for children were unsatisfactory and children's rights were sometimes violated and acknowledged the claims could not be ignored.
Question: How many watts is in one official horsepower?
Sentence: For a difficult task of only a few seconds' duration, a person can put out thousands of watts, many times the 746 watts in one official horsepower.
Question: What is the understanding of the scales used?
Sentence: It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.
Question: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?
Sentence: OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative.
Question: What percentage of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations?
Sentence: In 2007, the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey found that 45% of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations, with the vast majority of those being within the historically black tradition.
Question: Who lead the rebellion against the 1211 settlement?
Sentence: John put off dealing with the badly deteriorating situation in North Wales, where Llywelyn the Great was leading a rebellion against the 1211 settlement.
Question: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?
Sentence: On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit.
Question: When was Archives II opened?
Sentence: Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001).
Question: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?
Sentence: Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some caution.
Question: What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?
Sentence: At the same time, other states were emerging and expanding in power, largely through the process of industrialization.
Question: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?
Sentence: However, the quirkiness and sometimes "too nice" culture is often caricatured, for example, in terms of marrying early and being very conservative.
Question: What organization did Libya join in 1999?
Sentence: He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki.
Question: Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?
Sentence: "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him.
Question: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?
Sentence: On reaching Cumae, in Italy in Book 6, Aeneas consults the Cumaean Sibyl, who conducts him through the Underworld where Aeneas meets the dead Anchises who reveals Rome's destiny to his son.
Question: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
Sentence: America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film
Question: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?
Sentence: These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
Question: Who helped with the Free Elections?
Sentence: Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs.
Question: What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?
Sentence: Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value.
Question: What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?
Sentence: In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations.
Question: What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?
Sentence: Some have survived to the present day; others have disappeared, only to be recreated in order to perform music of the period on authentic instruments.
Question: Along with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, what genre is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience?
Sentence: Some Hot AC stations concentrate slightly more on pop music and alternative rock to target the Generation Z audience, though they include the more youth-oriented teen pop, urban and rhythmic dance tracks.
Question: Who was Home Secretary in 1938?
Sentence: The WVS (Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence) was set up under the direction of Samuel Hoare, Home Secretary in 1938 specifically in the event of air raids.
Question: What does the word "races" mean as referenced in Darwin's book?
Sentence: Here the term "races" is used as an alternative for "varieties" and does not carry the modern connotation of human races—the first use in the book refers to "the several races, for instance, of the cabbage" and proceeds to a discussion of "the hereditary varieties or races of our domestic animals and plants".
Question: What is the official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Other ministers included: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development; Minister for Finance; Minister for Cultural Heritage and Community Services; and Minister for Environment.
Question: What language form differs in the amount of vowel reduction?
Sentence: Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.
Question: How many peole work in the La Defense district?
Sentence: Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education.
Question: What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?
Sentence: Children who are not doing well at school sometimes seek more satisfactory experience in work.
Question: What are these districts known as?
Sentence: Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions.
Question: How many Nazis were arrested?
Sentence: Eight Nazi agents who had planned sabotage operations against American targets were arrested, and six were executed (Ex parte Quirin) under their sentences.
Question: How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?
Sentence: Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean.
Question: How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?
Sentence: The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities.
Question: What was the name of the law that enacted this?
Sentence: Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries.
Question: Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.
Sentence: The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald.
Question: How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?
Sentence: In addition, there are four mandatory official public holidays: 25 March (Greek Independence Day), Easter Monday, 15 August (Assumption or Dormition of the Holy Virgin), and 25 December (Christmas).
Question: Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?
Sentence: About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds.
Question: Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?
Sentence: According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.
Question: What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?
Sentence: Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches.
Question: By what route did Babur enter India?
Sentence: After Sher Shah's death, his son Islam Shah Suri and the Hindu emperor Hemu Vikramaditya, who had won 22 battles against Afghan rebels and forces of Akbar, from Punjab to Bengal and had established a secular rule in North India from Delhi till 1556 after winning Battle of Delhi.
Question: Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?
Sentence: Defeated in the field and losing its capital in March 1899, the poorly armed and poorly led rebels broke into armed bands.
Question: What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?
Sentence: Similarly, the federal constitutional initiative allows citizens to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months.[note 8]
Question: In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?
Sentence: According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
Question: Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?
Sentence: The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour.
Question: Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?
Sentence: Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire.
Question: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?
Sentence: Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event.
Question: Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?
Sentence: Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role.
Question: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?
Sentence: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia.
Question: Who commanded the defense of an area?
Sentence: Nearly all provinces had at least one fortress.