xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Pazniak's occupation?
Sentence: It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty.
Question: What name is given to those Americans who served in World War II?
Sentence: During and following World War II, the United States and Britain developed an increasingly strong defense and intelligence relationship.
Question: Where has evidence of volcanic activity been discovered in Antarctica?
Sentence: There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island.
Question: What does the crowd sing during the 7th inning to honor Caray's memory?
Sentence: The Cubs still have a "guest conductor", usually a celebrity, lead the crowd in singing
Question: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?
Sentence: Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution.
Question: When was the low point for English football?
Sentence: Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football.
Question: How many works are in the Bronx Museum of the Arts' permanent collection?
Sentence: Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx.
Question: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?
Sentence: The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was placed second overall amongst the 18–49 age group.
Question: When was the first useful observation of Neptune from the ground?
Sentence: The first scientifically useful observation of Neptune from ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from Hawaii.
Question: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?
Sentence: Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed".
Question: What are some examples of audio formats supported by the iPod?
Sentence: The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless.
Question: Immunology is the study of what type of responses to antibodies and antigens?
Sentence: Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators).
Question: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?
Sentence: census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic.
Question: What type of ink is often used in making comics?
Sentence: Cartooning is most frequently used in making comics, traditionally using ink (especially India ink) with dip pens or ink brushes; mixed media and digital technology have become common.
Question: What periodical called Richmond "The Next Great American Food City"?
Sentence: Departures magazine named Richmond "The Next Great American Food City" in August 2014.
Question: What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?
Sentence: Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx.
Question: Have there been any changes to restrictions placed on the communications networks in Burma ?
Sentence: Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012 following demonstrations by hundreds of protesters who wore shirts demanding that the government "Stop Killing the Press.
Question: Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold.
Question: Where is the Baltic Defence College located?
Sentence: In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries.
Question: Who was the first documented coronation?
Sentence: His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.
Question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
Sentence: For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts.
Question: Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi's Legislative assembly?
Sentence: According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.
Question: What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?
Sentence: The record included the international hit "All of the Lights", and Billboard hits "Power", "Monster", and "Runaway", the latter of which accompanied a 35-minute film of the same name.
Question: What dynasty captured most of central India?
Sentence: The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).
Question: What "Arsenal" was Detroit a part of ?
Sentence: Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry.
Question: According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?
Sentence: Another source says all Males and 1 woman beheaded (according to Sunni Hadith).
Question: What have a characteristic shape?
Sentence: Because of this, beginners often practise writing on squared graph paper, and the Chinese sometimes use the term "Square-Block Characters" (方块字 / 方塊字, fāngkuàizì), sometimes translated as tetragraph, in reference to Chinese characters.
Question: What year did Estonia rank third in press freedom?
Sentence: A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012).
Question: Digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter?
Sentence: Davies' and Gribbin's objections are shared by proponents of digital physics who view information rather than matter to be fundamental.
Question: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?
Sentence: Northern Europe and Spain continued to use Gothic styles, which became increasingly elaborate in the 15th century, until almost the end of the period.
Question: What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?
Sentence: It was during this era that Gondwana began to break up.
Question: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?
Sentence: The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek).
Question: What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?
Sentence: Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces.
Question: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?
Sentence: However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport.
Question: Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?
Sentence: In the inter-war years and after 1940, Hugh Dowding, Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command has received credit for the defence of British air space and the failure of the Luftwaffe to achieve air superiority.
Question: The Delhi Metro consists of how many stations?
Sentence: As of August 2011, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 189 km (117 mi) and 146 stations, and several other lines are under construction.
Question: Where did Circassians settle to when leaving their homes in the Caucasus?
Sentence: The war caused an exodus of the Crimean Tatars, about 200,000 of whom moved to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of emigration.
Question: What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?
Sentence: In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands.
Question: When did Bluey die?
Sentence: The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death.
Question: What was the second phase of Cubism called?
Sentence: A second phase, Synthetic Cubism, remained vital until around 1919, when the Surrealist movement gained popularity.
Question: Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?
Sentence: Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).
Question: Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?
Sentence: However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices".
Question: Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?
Sentence: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os três grandes" ("the big three").
Question: How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?
Sentence: The speed of the emulsion was then expressed in 'degrees' Warnerke (sometimes seen as Warn. or °W.) corresponding with the last number visible on the exposed plate after development and fixation.
Question: Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?
Sentence: In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature.
Question: What is Guam's climate characterized as?
Sentence: The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation.
Question: When was the Martorana church decorated?
Sentence: The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished.
Question: What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?
Sentence: In the film's first seven days it grossed £41.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's £23.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004.
Question: What system did the government recommend the usage of?
Sentence: To protect crops from wind and drought, the Grain Intendant Zhao Guo (趙過) created the alternating fields system (daitianfa 代田法) during Emperor Wu's reign.
Question: What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?
Sentence: The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red).
Question: Who allocates the funding of the school systems?
Sentence: The whole funding is allocated by the government of Mexico City (in some specific cases, such as El Colegio de México, funding comes from both the city's government and other public and private national and international entities).[citation needed]
Question: How many buttons do most iPods use?
Sentence: All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface.
Question: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?
Sentence: Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD.
Question: What year was Cabot Tower built?
Sentence: It is the location of Cabot Tower which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland, and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
Question: What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?
Sentence: The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" was worth US$63.4 billion in 2011, with the highest commercial value of pirated PC software existent in the U.S. during that time period (US$9,773,000).
Question: What is the literal translation of Theokotos?
Sentence: The equivalent phrase "Mater Dei" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (ΜΡ ΘΥ), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons.
Question: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?
Sentence: The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount.
Question: How big is Epulopiscium bacteria?
Sentence: However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye — for example, Thiomargarita namibiensis is up to half a millimetre long and Epulopiscium fishelsoni reaches 0.7 mm.
Question: What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?
Sentence: When all the currently planned GNSS systems are deployed, the users will benefit from the use of a total constellation of 75+ satellites, which will significantly improve all the aspects of positioning, especially availability of the signals in so-called urban canyons.
Question: What did post-punk artists use in their music?
Sentence: Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s.
Question: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?
Sentence: Microbiological culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease.
Question: What class were samurais?
Sentence: By the end of the 12th century, samurai became almost entirely synonymous with bushi, and the word was closely associated with the middle and upper echelons of the warrior class.
Question: The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class?
Sentence: In this way natural history spread many of the scientific developments of the time, but also provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class.
Question: How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day?
Sentence: By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day.
Question: What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?
Sentence: Typically, the creator is allowed to set a bit rate, which specifies how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio.
Question: The Annual Register covered international events of what type?
Sentence: The extent to which Burke contributed to the Annual Register is unclear: in his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the Register as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference.
Question: How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?
Sentence: For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party "retreats" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public.
Question: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?
Sentence: Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term "radical empiricism" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism – though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures.
Question: What remains unknowable?
Sentence: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning.
Question: How are scratches on a CD fixed?
Sentence: Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc.
Question: What can be causes of one Grand Lodge withdrawing Recognition from another?
Sentence: There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity.
Question: What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?
Sentence: Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move.
Question: In what year did Cochrane release the report?
Sentence: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke
Question: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?
Sentence: Unless they hold a multiple-entry visa, the visa will have ceased; in which case they will require another visa to re-enter mainland Australia.
Question: The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?
Sentence: The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,
Question: When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?
Sentence: " The soldiers quickly responded with, "Vive L'Empereur!"
Question: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?
Sentence: Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal.
Question: Of what were the early cities of the Mature Indus civilization built?
Sentence: The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent.
Question: Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?
Sentence: There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city.
Question: What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?
Sentence: Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum, with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects.
Question: How much is Israel's water technology industry worth?
Sentence: In 2011, its water technology industry was worth around $2 billion a year with annual exports of products and services in the tens of millions of dollars.
Question: What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?
Sentence: The west front generally follows the French formula, but the towers are very much taller and, if complete, are surmounted by enormous openwork spires that are a regional feature.
Question: Increasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production result in increased what?
Sentence: There may be no motion in stagnant areas; for example, in parts of Alaska, trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits.
Question: Where are the command facilities located?
Sentence: A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany.
Question: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?
Sentence: The state ranks third in the nation for production of natural gas, is the 27th-most agriculturally productive state, and also ranks 5th in production of wheat.
Question: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?
Sentence: It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory.
Question: The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?
Sentence: The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution.
Question: The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what?
Sentence: In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants.
Question: Who helped refine the measles vaccine?
Sentence: The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination.
Question: What did the morphologist Ernst Haeckel convince Huxley of about comparative anatomy and paleontology?
Sentence: Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley.
Question: How much money did it take to make Spectre?
Sentence: It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series.
Question: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Sentence: As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence.
Question: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?
Sentence: The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks.
Question: In what year did Napoleon marry Joséphine de Beauharnais?
Sentence: Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked.
Question: What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?
Sentence: In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction.
Question: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?
Sentence: On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction.
Question: What percentage of the population has Malaria?
Sentence: In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.