xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?
Sentence: Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed.
Question: What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?
Sentence: The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve.
Question: How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as?
Sentence: Homo sapiens europaeus was described as active, acute, and adventurous, whereas Homo sapiens afer was said to be crafty, lazy, and careless.
Question: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven?
Sentence: Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]
Question: When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?
Sentence: Toomas Hendrik Ilves delivered a speech entitled "Estonia as a Nordic Country" to the Swedish Institute for International Affairs.
Question: When are opposition parties allowed?
Sentence: In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
Question: What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?
Sentence: In the Armenian diaspora, Armenian revolutionary songs are popular with the youth.
Question: What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?
Sentence: In Ireland, Victoria was labelled "The Famine Queen".
Question: Define "lectio difficilior"
Sentence: Two common considerations have the Latin names lectio brevior (shorter reading) and lectio difficilior (more difficult reading).
Question: What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?
Sentence: Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.
Question: Which soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system?
Sentence: It was in Valois France, under the heavy demands of the Hundred Years' War, that the armed forces gradually assumed a permanent nature.
Question: What has an irreversable effect?
Sentence: In Mahayana, too, the Three Jewels are perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence and as having an irreversible effect: "The Three Jewels have the quality of excellence.
Question: What are the three types of diarrhea?
Sentence: It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea.
Question: How many Armenians speak Russian actively?
Sentence: According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 15,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1 million active speakers.
Question: When did the Reconstruction Era end?
Sentence: The Reagan administration was opposed to the affirmative action requirements of Executive Order 11246, but these contemplated changes[which?] faced bi-partisan opposition in Congress.
Question: What was the name of Ban Biao's female offspring?
Sentence: The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145–86 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3–54 AD), his son Ban Gu (32–92 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45–116 AD).
Question: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?
Sentence: A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience.
Question: Where do marmots build their colonies?
Sentence: They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath the alpine pastures.
Question: What are primary sex characteristics?
Sentence: Boys are generally fertile before they have an adult appearance.
Question: What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?
Sentence: The election of Michael Foot as leader in 1980, and the leftist policies he espoused, such as unilateral nuclear disarmament, leaving the European Economic Community (EEC) and NATO, closer governmental influence in the banking system, the creation of a national minimum wage and a ban on fox hunting led in 1981 to four former cabinet ministers from the right of the Labour Party (Shirley Williams, William Rodgers, Roy Jenkins and David Owen) forming the Social Democratic Party.
Question: To what degree do variations in the Old Testament alter the meaning?
Sentence: Professor Douglas Stuart states: "It is fair to say that the verses, chapters, and books of the Bible would read largely the same, and would leave the same impression with the reader, even if one adopted virtually every possible alternative reading to those now serving as the basis for current English translations."
Question: The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?
Sentence: The term Ashkenazi also refers to the nusach Ashkenaz (Hebrew, "liturgical tradition", or rite) used by Ashkenazi Jews in their Siddur (prayer book).
Question: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
Sentence: The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same  [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."
Question: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
Sentence: Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise.
Question: Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?
Sentence: According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley.
Question: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Sentence: Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011.
Question: What compression methods are among the most popular?
Sentence: The Lempel–Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage.
Question: What is SEATO?
Sentence: Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict.
Question: How species of creatures inhabit the Tuvalu lagoon?
Sentence: The surveys identified 66 species that had not previously been recorded in Tuvalu, which brings the total number of identified species to 607.
Question: What 70s style of pop music was Queen associated with?
Sentence: Queen also wrote songs that were inspired by diverse musical styles which are not typically associated with rock groups, such as opera, music hall, folk music, gospel, ragtime, and dance/disco.
Question: Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?
Sentence: An alternative view offered by Richard Dawkins is of predation as a form of competition: the genes of both the predator and prey are competing for the body (or 'survival machine') of the prey organism.
Question: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?
Sentence: Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013.
Question: On what principle did the Novi Sad Agreement focus upon?
Sentence: The agreement insisted on the equal status of Cyrillic and Latin scripts, and of Ekavian and Ijekavian pronunciations.
Question: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?
Sentence: Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman’s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy.
Question: Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?
Sentence: Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc.
Question: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?
Sentence: In June 1879 the two split over doctrinal differences, and in July, Russell began publishing the magazine Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, stating that its purpose was to demonstrate that the world was in "the last days," and that a new age of earthly and human restitution under the reign of Christ was imminent.
Question: Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west?
Sentence: The two best known microclimates are: Tropical savanna climate (Aw) in deep canyons located in the extreme southern part of the state; Continental Mediterranean climate (Dsb) in the extremely high elevations of the Sierra Madre Occidental.
Question: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?
Sentence: Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English).
Question: What caused  the Hindenburg to explode?
Sentence: The destruction of the Hindenburg airship was an infamous example of hydrogen combustion; the cause is debated, but the visible orange flames were the result of a rich mixture of hydrogen to oxygen combined with carbon compounds from the airship skin.
Question: What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?
Sentence: As in other Latin countries, intermarriage was prevalent during the colonial period and continued afterward.
Question: Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?
Sentence: The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin.
Question: What political theory fascinated Nasser?
Sentence: He was especially influenced by Egyptian writer Tawfiq al-Hakim's novel Return of the Spirit, in which al-Hakim wrote that the Egyptian people were only in need of a "man in whom all their feelings and desires will be represented, and who will be for them a symbol of their objective".
Question: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?
Sentence: Though researchers generally believe that sexual orientation is not determined by any one factor but by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause.
Question: What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?
Sentence: It incorporates all elements of Air Force Network Operations, information transport, enterprise management, and information assurance, and is dependent on ISR and all-source intelligence.
Question: Israel developed what?
Sentence: With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation.
Question: How many tiers  does somerset county consist of
Sentence: The two unitary authorities — which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon — are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset.
Question: When did a victor emerge in World War I?
Sentence: The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918.
Question: What is Ana Cristina's ethnicity?
Sentence: Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.
Question: What format did adult comics begin to be published in?
Sentence: Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'Écho des savanes in 1972.
Question: What areas does Space Superiority operate in?
Sentence: Space superiority may be localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring.
Question: Why are tagging rules made?
Sentence: Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph.
Question: What is telecommuting?
Sentence: One research report based on a sampling of 1,800 corporate employees showed that, as of June 2010, 54% of the respondents with access to video conferencing used it “all of the time” or “frequently”.
Question: What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?
Sentence: For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence.
Question: What plants are the goal of sequencing wild forms of cotton?
Sentence: These later types of reads will be instrumental in assembling an initial draft of the D genome.
Question: In which year was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
Sentence: Opened in 1944, the first motorway (which linked Lisbon to the National Stadium) was an innovative project that made Portugal among one of the first countries in the world to establish a motorway (this roadway eventually became the Lisbon-Cascais highway, or A5).
Question: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?
Sentence: M. George Craford, a former graduate student of Holonyak, invented the first yellow LED and improved the brightness of red and red-orange LEDs by a factor of ten in 1972.
Question: What field did Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī contribute to?
Sentence: In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis.
Question: What did North America primarily hunt for?
Sentence: Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed]
Question: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?
Sentence: People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed]
Question: How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?
Sentence: Apple reported worldwide sales of 3.36 million Macs during the 2009 holiday season.
Question: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?
Sentence: This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA.
Question: What individuals founded Internet Archive?
Sentence: The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States.
Question: How high is Cavanal Hill?
Sentence: at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.
Question: The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?
Sentence: The purest form of the tripedal gait is seen in insects moving at high speeds.
Question: What was the purpose of SEATO?
Sentence: Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict.
Question: How many dialects are the publications distributed by the Jehovah Witness available in ?
Sentence: However, according to a US State Department's 2010 international religious freedom report, official statistics are alleged to underestimate the non-Buddhist population.
Question: Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?
Sentence: On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska.
Question: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?
Sentence: The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions.
Question: What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?
Sentence: One elector in Minnesota cast a ballot for president with the name of "John Ewards"  [sic] written on it.
Question: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?
Sentence: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010.
Question: Where is LED lighting very well suited?
Sentence: However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit.
Question: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?
Sentence: Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions.
Question: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?
Sentence: Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century.
Question: When was the greatest snowfall?
Sentence: On January 24–25, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm – 20.3 inches (52 cm)
Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, it was 19th.
Question: What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?
Sentence: In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches.
Question: What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?
Sentence: He not only refused to restore Victory to the senate-house, but extinguished the Sacred fire of the Vestals and vacated their temple: the senatorial protest was expressed in a letter by Quintus Aurelius Symmachus to the Western and Eastern emperors.
Question: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?
Sentence: 77 percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth, while only 50 percent of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease.
Question: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?
Sentence: The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade.
Question: How many restaurants does the island have?
Sentence: There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call "les snacks" or "les petits creux" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads.
Question: What company produces American Idol?
Sentence: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America.
Question: What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?
Sentence: Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic.
Question: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?
Sentence: However, Avicenna posited the brain as the place where reason interacts with sensation.
Question: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?
Sentence: The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities.
Question: What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric?
Sentence: After the African-American Civil rights movement, the terms colored and negro gave way to "black".
Question: Who had a special tribute at the finale?
Sentence: A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show.
Question: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?
Sentence: The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.
Question: During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?
Sentence: This system had its climax of deformation so long ago (probably in Permian time) that it has since then been very generally reduced to moderate or low relief.
Question: What are the dimensions of the Hoddle Grid?
Sentence: The Hoddle Grid (dimensions of 1 by 1⁄2 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)) forms the centre of Melbourne's central business district.
Question: The German rocket center was located in what city?
Sentence: He had been involved in space clubs and early Soviet rocket design in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and imprisoned for six years in Siberia.
Question: What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?
Sentence: The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
Question: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?
Sentence: According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation.
Question: What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?
Sentence: However, Gödel had already discovered this consequence, now known as his second incompleteness theorem and sent von Neumann a preprint of his article containing both incompleteness theorems.
Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?
Sentence: In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy.
Question: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?
Sentence: In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa.
Question: What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?
Sentence: Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.
Question: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?
Sentence: However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge, while societies functioned to create knowledge.
Question: How long did cultures coexist in lower Egypt?
Sentence: Contemporaneous Lower Egyptian communities coexisted with their southern counterparts for more than two thousand years, remaining culturally distinct, but maintaining frequent contact through trade.
Question: ASTP stands for what?
Sentence: The module was also necessary as an airlock to allow the men to visit each other's craft, which had incompatible cabin atmospheres.
Question: Which birds are popular as pets?
Sentence: Many species of birds are economically important.
Question: Who granted the English East company a character to govern the island?
Sentence: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters.
Question: When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?
Sentence: The Yishuv attempted to bring these refugees to Palestine but many were turned away or rounded up and placed in detention camps in Atlit and Cyprus by the British.
Question: What publication announced the Platinum Equity business deal?
Sentence: Benson's move to shut down the VooDoo came during the Platinum Equity conference call, leading to speculation that he had folded because of the deal.
Question: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?
Sentence: Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music.