xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who came up with the Dialect Test?
Sentence: A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support.
Question: Who lost power in 1964?
Sentence: Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Question: When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?
Sentence: After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870.
Question: What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?
Sentence: In its foundation, it is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national...
Question: What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?
Sentence: Further, the Court's decision in Baze v. Rees, upholding a lethal injection method used by many states, has drastically narrowed the opportunity for relief through Section 1983.
Question: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?
Sentence: As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout.
Question: What is the NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday?
Sentence: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for uranium exposure in the workplace as 0.25 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday.
Question: What outsold the NES in Europe and South America?
Sentence: In Europe and South America, however, the NES was outsold by Sega's Master System, while the Nintendo Entertainment System was not available in the Soviet Union.
Question: Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?
Sentence: Jack Brickhouse manned the Cubs radio and especially the TV booth for parts of five decades, the 34-season span from 1948 to 1981.
Question: In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?
Sentence: It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected.
Question: Where must devices be put during actual takeoff and landing?
Sentence: Devices must be held or put in the seat-back pocket during the actual takeoff and landing.
Question: What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?
Sentence: An effect is that distribution of funds into multiple instances discourages embezzlement, because even small sums missing will be noticed.
Question: How many workers worked on the wall?
Sentence: It took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project.
Question: Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?
Sentence: Moreover, Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists.
Question: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?
Sentence: San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.
Question: How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?
Sentence: As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities.
Question: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?
Sentence: " These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land.
Question: What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?
Sentence: Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom.
Question: What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?
Sentence: Committees and expert commissions advocated a reduction of the number of states; academics (Rutz, Miegel, Ottnad etc.) and politicians (Döring, Apel, and others) made proposals –  some of them far-reaching –  for redrawing boundaries but hardly anything came of these public discussions.
Question: At what level is Rajasthan ranked in India for visits by foreigners?
Sentence: It is fourth also in Domestic tourist visitors.
Question: How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?
Sentence: The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed.
Question: What can be found on the Start screen?
Sentence: Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.
Question: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?
Sentence: London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals.
Question: What does Auto didacticism generally mean?
Sentence: Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher.
Question: Who planned the central city?
Sentence: Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015.
Question: What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?
Sentence: Infrared light from the Sun accounts for 49% of the heating of Earth, with the rest being caused by visible light that is absorbed then re-radiated at longer wavelengths.
Question: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?
Sentence: Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest.
Question: What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?
Sentence: In other words, doing taint management is not just about allowing the employee to feel good in that job.
Question: What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?
Sentence: Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of the situation and to encourage domestic water users to take more responsibility for the conservation of this increasingly scarce commodity.
Question: What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly?
Sentence: Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, restaurant reviews and movie listings and music and entertainment.
Question: What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?
Sentence: Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term.
Question: Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?
Sentence: Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it.
Question: What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?
Sentence: They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized.
Question: René Descartes lived from what year to what year?
Sentence: John "Walking" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).
Question: What type of flight decks are aircraft carriers equipped with?
Sentence: Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.
Question: What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.
Sentence: The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest.
Question: Who reported the major schools of Shaivism?
Sentence: Vidyaranya in his works mentions three major schools of Shaiva thought— Pashupata Shaivism, Shaiva Siddhanta and Pratyabhijña (Kashmir Shaivism).
Question: In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?
Sentence: The long-term effect was the virtual end of serfdom in Western Europe.
Question: Are early or late maturing boys generally taller and stronger than their friends?
Sentence: Early maturing boys are usually taller and stronger than their friends.
Question: Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?
Sentence: For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history.
Question: Where are young artist trained
Sentence: Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts.
Question: What is one of the Thunders nicknames?
Sentence: The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'.
Question: How many Colombians live in greater Boston?
Sentence: In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+.
Question: What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?
Sentence: In the mid-1980s, Clorox (parent of Kingsford Charcoal) and 7-Eleven provided the primary funding for the Daylight Saving Time Coalition behind the 1987 extension to US DST, and both Idaho senators voted for it based on the premise that during DST fast-food restaurants sell more French fries, which are made from Idaho potatoes.
Question: Where did Seminole Indians raid
Sentence: The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817–1818 campaign against the Seminole Indians by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War.
Question: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?
Sentence: The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Question: Where did Queen Victoria reside?
Sentence: She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year.
Question: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?
Sentence: Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year.
Question: What singer inspired Beyoncé's B'Day album?
Sentence: Beyoncé's third solo album I Am...
Question: Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?
Sentence: The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions.
Question: hat is low and limited in Antarctica?
Sentence: Growth is restricted to a few weeks in the summer.
Question: For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?
Sentence: At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party.
Question: What construction feature was lacking in Tuvaluan building?
Sentence: The buildings were constructed without nails and were lashed and tied together with a plaited sennit rope that was handmade from dried coconut fibre.
Question: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?
Sentence: Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell.
Question: Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?
Sentence: Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.
Question: Who is Martha Ann Ricks?
Sentence: One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892.
Question: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?
Sentence: An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog.
Question: What airport is closest to Valencia?
Sentence: Valencia Airport is situated 9 km (5.6 mi) west of Valencia city centre.
Question: When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?
Sentence: The Spanish, U.S. silver dollars, and later, Mexican silver pesos circulated side by side in the United States, and the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso remained legal tender until the Coinage Act of 1857.
Question: What is Houston's land use policies credited with producing?
Sentence: Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, the city's land use has also been credited with having significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis.
Question: What brought a change in vocabulary?
Sentence: The Crimean War brought a change in vocabulary with the introduction of terms more familiar to the late 19th century.
Question: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?
Sentence: Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received.
Question: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?
Sentence: More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient.
Question: Which two dialects were banned from public life?
Sentence: Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system).
Question: How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?
Sentence: The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa.
Question: How much is Yale's endowment worth?
Sentence: The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States.
Question: What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?
Sentence: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual attraction, as an alternative to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization.
Question: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?
Sentence: The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts.
Question: In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?
Sentence: Besides the Jews, there were other non-Christians on the edges of Europe—pagan Slavs in Eastern Europe and Muslims in Southern Europe.
Question: What happened after radioactivity was realized?
Sentence: Alfred Wegener's theory of "continental drift" was widely dismissed when he proposed it in the 1910s, but new data gathered in the 1950s and 1960s led to the theory of plate tectonics, which provided a plausible mechanism for it.
Question: Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?
Sentence: The suffix "-stan" (Persian: ـستان‎‎ -stān) is Persian for "place of" or "country" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe.
Question: Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?
Sentence: It supported the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson in the 1970 General Election, with the headline "Why It Must Be Labour" but by February 1974 it was calling for a vote for the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath while suggesting that it might support a Labour Party led by James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins.
Question: What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?
Sentence: They abandoned the idea, never realizing they had glimpsed a basic principle which would one day find its application in the tape recorder, the hard disc and floppy disc drive and other magnetic media.
Question: What article grants the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.
Sentence: " Under this broad statement of competence, local governments can justify a wide range of activities.
Question: Which specific mammal is the largest today?
Sentence: Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale.
Question: Where did this experiment take place?
Sentence: Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters.
Question: In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope".
Question: What merger was proposed and rejected in 1933?
Sentence: Northwestern was also one of the first six universities in the country to establish a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) in the 1920s.
Question: How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?
Sentence: 360 ships sailed in seven columns, each steamer towing two sailing ships.:422 Anchoring on 13 September in the bay of Eupatoria, the town surrendered and 500 Marines landed to occupy it.
Question: Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.
Sentence: The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication.
Question: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?
Sentence: In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU.
Question: What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?
Sentence: In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery.
Question: What river borders Plymouth on the west?
Sentence: Plymouth (i/ˈplɪməθ/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km)
Question: Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?
Sentence: During the torch relay, two torchbearers, Andrew Michael who uses a wheelchair and is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change, and an environmental advocate, Majora Carter, managed to display Tibetan flags in protest, resulting in their ejection from the relay.
Question: Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before?
Sentence: However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US.
Question: What did "The Bear-man" wear as an outfit?
Sentence: There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club.
Question: Who supported the treaty?
Sentence: It was strongly supported by the Central Asian republics, which needed the economic advantages of a common market to prosper.
Question: How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?
Sentence: It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010.
Question: What is common about the surviving mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries?
Sentence: Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times.
Question: Justice Secretary Jack Straw ended the Masonic disclosure law on what grounds?
Sentence: The policy of requiring a declaration of masonic membership of applicants for judicial office (judges and magistrates) was ended in 2009 by Justice Secretary Jack Straw (who had initiated the requirement in the 1990s).
Question: What caused the agreement to fail?
Sentence: A transitional unity agreement stipulating a federal system was signed by the parties on 17 April and the new union was set to be established in May 1965.
Question: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?
Sentence: Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967.
Question: In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?
Sentence: The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with coccus.
Question: What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?
Sentence: Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal.
Question: What is the population of the Alpine region?
Sentence: On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is still essential to the economy.
Question: What is the English translation of Galeb?
Sentence: By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train.
Question: With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?
Sentence: He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned.
Question: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?
Sentence: Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass.
Question: How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam?
Sentence: Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang.