xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was the Ottoman empire founded?
Sentence: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia.
Question: Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?
Sentence: The representatives of the four neutral Great Powers—the United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia—met in Vienna, where they drafted a note that they hoped would be acceptable to both the Russians and the Ottomans.
Question: What type of language did Paul VI want to the church to relay dogma in?
Sentence: He asked them not to repeat or create new dogmatic definitions but to explain in simple words how the Church sees itself.
Question: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?
Sentence: The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.
Question: How many viewers did the half-time show attract?
Sentence: The album was well received by music critics, with Priya Elan from NME calling it "a ridiculously enjoyable romp", citing its "psychotic, soul-bearing stuff" as "some of the most visceral stuff she's ever done.
Question: Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?
Sentence: General Lee then informed Jefferson Davis that he was about to evacuate Richmond.
Question: What is the conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth?
Sentence: Beckford identified the religion's chief characteristics as historicism (identifying historical events as relating to the outworking of God's purpose), absolutism (conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth), activism (capacity to motivate members to perform missionary tasks), rationalism (conviction that Witness doctrines have a rational basis devoid of mystery), authoritarianism (rigid presentation of regulations without the opportunity for criticism) and world indifference (rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments).
Question: When was Kösem murdered?
Sentence: The most prominent women of this period were Kösem Sultan and her daughter-in-law Turhan Hatice, whose political rivalry culminated in Kösem's murder in 1651.
Question: What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?
Sentence: Tension between Macedon and Rome increased when the young king of Macedon, Philip V harbored one of the chief pirates, Demetrius of Pharos (a former client of Rome).
Question: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?
Sentence: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh.
Question: What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty?
Sentence: If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty.
Question: What denomination do the Brethren originate from?
Sentence: Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself—a stance that some of them still maintain—the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren.
Question: What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?
Sentence: It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language.
Question: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?
Sentence: This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia.
Question: How is Paris' climate categorized?
Sentence: Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb ) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current.
Question: What was also pushed for by result of sarmatism?
Sentence: It was popularized by poets who exalted traditional village life, peace and pacifism.
Question: The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?
Sentence: These images arose out of a confusing mass of ambiguous and ambivalent statements regarding the nature of God and man's relationship to Him.
Question: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?
Sentence: In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players.
Question: In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?
Sentence: Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism.
Question: What percentage did Patasse win with?
Sentence: Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]
Question: Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?
Sentence: The party's secretary is Paulus Telfer, a former Christchurch mayoral candidate.
Question: The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?
Sentence: The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism.
Question: What is another name that is used for the British Isles?
Sentence: Other names used to describe the islands include the Anglo-Celtic Isles, Atlantic archipelago, British-Irish Isles, Britain and Ireland, UK and Ireland, and British Isles and Ireland.
Question: Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?
Sentence: Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school.
Question: What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?
Sentence: Two of these were by Lionel Richie, "You Are" in 1983 and "Hello" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100.
Question: How long did Prohibition last?
Sentence: During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants.
Question: Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?
Sentence: Turning his attention to Algeria, in 1975 Libya signed the Hassi Messaoud defence agreement allegedly to counter "Moroccan expansionism", also funding the Polisario Front of Western Sahara in their independence struggle against Morocco.
Question: Was Alexandria welcoming to other cultures?
Sentence: Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles.
Question: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?
Sentence: Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.
Question: What were the foundation stones of Sumerian houses consecrated by?
Sentence: According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals.
Question: When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?
Sentence: Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel.
Question: Who were Virgil's literary executors?
Sentence: Some scholars have argued that Virgil deliberately left these metrically incomplete lines for dramatic effect.
Question: When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?
Sentence: Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors.
Question: Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice  banquet?
Sentence: Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own.
Question: What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?
Sentence: Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair.
Question: What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?
Sentence: Also, phthalates in certain types of PVC are associated with asthma in children and adults.
Question: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?
Sentence: From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities.
Question: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?
Sentence: And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth:
Question: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?
Sentence: Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe".
Question: How was Erichtho portrayed?
Sentence: A female foreigner from Thessaly, notorious for witchcraft, Erichtho is the stereotypical witch of Latin literature, along with Horace's Canidia.
Question: Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?
Sentence: Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview.
Question: How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?
Sentence: Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18.
Question: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?
Sentence: The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as:
Question: What kind of climate does Southampton have?
Sentence: As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb).
Question: What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?
Sentence: This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium.
Question: What led to an economic boom in St. John's?
Sentence: As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output.
Question: The serpent is what type of instrument?
Sentence: Brass instruments included the cornett, natural horn, Baroque trumpet, serpent and the trombone.
Question: What gods were in the Capitoline triad?
Sentence: The city had commercial and political treaties with its neighbours; according to tradition, Rome's Etruscan connections established a temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline temple, built in an Etruscan style and dedicated in a new September festival, Epulum Jovis.
Question: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?
Sentence: While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games.
Question: What is the 2000-watt society initiative designed to cut by more than half by 2050?
Sentence: The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5%
Question: How many counties are in Estonia?
Sentence: Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties.
Question: To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?
Sentence: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.
Question: What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?
Sentence: On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere.
Question: Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?
Sentence: In his Genealogy of Morals, he argues that human rights exist as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong.
Question: What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?
Sentence: The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off.
Question: What company is Rob Pardo associated with?
Sentence: However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach."
Question: How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?
Sentence: They are known to be carcinogenic.
Question: In what place did the Everton FC place in the 2004-05 season?
Sentence: In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish since 1996.
Question: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?
Sentence: Most of them were either shut down, converted to cheap apartments, or converted to nursing home facilities by the end of the decade.
Question: What city did the Qing lose in 1853?
Sentence: Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853.
Question: What are the 4 main rivers in Sichuan?
Sentence: Sichuan's 4 main rivers, as Sichuan means literally, are Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang.
Question: Do I need a stadium to compete?
Sentence: All clubs entering the competition must also have a suitable stadium.
Question: What was the islands codename during World War II?
Sentence: During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Question: How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
Sentence: The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge.
Question: What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?
Sentence: The group operation is multiplication modulo p.
Question: During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?
Sentence: During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states.
Question: Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?
Sentence: Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system).
Question: In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station?
Sentence: Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown.
Question: How are Toxicara canis infections spread?
Sentence: Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis.
Question: What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?
Sentence: The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood.
Question: What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?
Sentence: These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q".
Question: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?
Sentence: 155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.
Question: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?
Sentence: Alongside the capital, the most popular tourist destinations are Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz.
Question: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?
Sentence: The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department.
Question: What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?
Sentence: Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as "Double Summer Time".
Question: What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?
Sentence: Several politicians and others have in recent years argued that Greenland could hypothetically be in a better financial situation as a part of the United States; for instance mentioned by professor Gudmundur Alfredsson at University of Akureyri in 2014.
Question: How was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?
Sentence: The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras.
Question: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?
Sentence: The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate.
Question: A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?
Sentence: A listener hears numerous frequencies at once.
Question: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?
Sentence: In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures.
Question: Who initially had control over the Sabines?
Sentence: The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region.
Question: How many families are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Sentence: Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.6% of the population
Question: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?
Sentence: It has replaced the throne room in importance and use.
Question: Where did John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the ENIAC?
Sentence: It also had modules to multiply, divide, and square root.
Question: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?
Sentence: The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)
Question: What did Calder try to expose in his book?
Sentence: It was evoked by both the right and left political factions in Britain during the Falklands War when it was embedded in a nostalgic narrative in which the Second World War represented aggressive British patriotism successfully defending democracy.
Question: Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?
Sentence: Thuringia is Germany's only state without connection to navigable waterways.
Question: What is an airport?
Sentence: An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land.
Question: Who wrote 'Alciphron'?
Sentence: A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism.
Question: By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine?
Sentence: By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century.
Question: The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?
Sentence: Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
Question: What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?
Sentence: GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points.
Question: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?
Sentence: In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha.
Question: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
Sentence: She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.
Question: How much of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland?
Sentence: High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level.
Question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?
Sentence: Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol
Question: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874.
Question: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?
Sentence: Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine.