xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?
Sentence: Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections.
Question: What is the average household size in the city of Ann Arbor?
Sentence: The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.90.
Question: What features about the ditches suggests that it was built by people under a leader's command?
Sentence: Families and households were still largely independent economically, and the household was probably the center of life.
Question: What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?
Sentence: Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.
Question: What era was from 1400 to 1600?
Sentence: The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600.
Question: After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?
Sentence: From the year 90 on, the Legio VIII Augusta was permanently stationed in the Roman camp of Argentoratum.
Question: How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?
Sentence: Homo erectus is theorized to have evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia.
Question: Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?
Sentence: World War I demonstrated that aircraft could be an important part of the battlefield, but in some nations it was the prospect of strategic air attack that was the main issue, presenting both a threat and an opportunity.
Question: The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?
Sentence: The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.
Question: How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun?
Sentence: Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive or active depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight and enable solar energy to be harnessed at different levels around the world, mostly depending on distance from the equator.
Question: The seal of quality took on what eventual name?
Sentence: The initial seal stated, "This seal is your assurance that Nintendo has approved and guaranteed the quality of this product".
Question: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?
Sentence: Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick.
Question: What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?
Sentence: In some cases, the veche either made agreements with their rulers or expelled them and invited others to take their place.
Question: How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?
Sentence: The coastline measures 17,968 km (11,165 mi) and is mostly characterized by ice formations, as the following table shows:
Question: What are ganglia?
Sentence: The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it.
Question: When was "The Adventures of Tintin" serialized?
Sentence: The Adventures of Tintin, with its signature clear line style, was first serialized in newspaper comics supplements beginning in 1929, and became an icon of Franco-Belgian comics.
Question: Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?
Sentence: In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season.
Question: 20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?
Sentence: Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual.
Question: Between 2005 and 2011, how many 360 consoles were sold in Japan?
Sentence: Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely.
Question: When did poster art become an important art form?
Sentence: Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard.
Question: When did Armenian writing begin?
Sentence: As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature.
Question: For how long did the Northern cod fishery provide a stable economy for St. John's?
Sentence: As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output.
Question: Who concluded that Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language?
Sentence: Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian language with several varieties.
Question: What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?
Sentence: Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas.
Question: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?
Sentence: Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of Pope John XXIII.
Question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?
Sentence: Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948).
Question: When were the styles of arts created?
Sentence: The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English.
Question: When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?
Sentence: However, in April 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that "national legislation which makes no distinction between private copies made from lawful sources and those made from counterfeited or pirated sources cannot be tolerated."
Question: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?
Sentence: Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel.
Question: When did Kenya become independent?
Sentence: These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa.
Question: Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?
Sentence: The pavilion was designed by Jože Plečnik, and included a zoo.
Question: What was the trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times?
Sentence: Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets.
Question: Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?
Sentence: When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which lived on cactus plants, which, when dried and crushed, made a magnificent red.
Question: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?
Sentence: In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use.
Question: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?
Sentence: However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army.
Question: What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?
Sentence: Tungsten filaments radiate mostly infrared radiation at temperatures where they remain solid – below 3,695 K (3,422 °C; 6,191 °F).
Question: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Sentence: Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.
Question: The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?
Sentence: Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections.
Question: Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?
Sentence: The title was inspired by the French classical liberal thinker Alexis de Tocqueville's writings on the "road to servitude.
Question: How had some State employees described Kerry?
Sentence: Career State Department officials have complained that power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips.
Question: How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the national average?
Sentence: Texas gave 2 percent of murderers a death sentence, less than the national average.
Question: How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?
Sentence: At the 1996 closure of the station's Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic (POMFLANT), over 2,500 nuclear warheads and their UGM-27 Polaris, UGM-73 Poseidon, and UGM-96
Question: Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?
Sentence: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov.
Question: Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?
Sentence: Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions.
Question: How many runways will be in the new airport?
Sentence: Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world.
Question: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?
Sentence: Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life.
Question: At what time of day is the quiet storm format played?
Sentence: The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists.
Question: When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?
Sentence: Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution.
Question: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?
Sentence: By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia.
Question: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?
Sentence: The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges.
Question: How many vice presidents do most universities have?
Sentence: Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions.
Question: What race was later renamed to Negroid?
Sentence: The 1775 treatise "The Natural Varieties of Mankind", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races.
Question: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?
Sentence: On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last.
Question: Do chickens die in the sport of cockfighting?
Sentence: Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed.
Question: What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?
Sentence: However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member.
Question: Who did the St. Olaf Choir influence?
Sentence: The success of the ensemble was emulated by other regional conductors, and a rich tradition of a cappella choral music was born in the region at colleges like Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota), Augustana College (Rock Island, Illinois), Wartburg College (Waverly, Iowa), Luther College (Decorah, Iowa), Gustavus Adolphus College (St. Peter, Minnesota), Augustana College (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), and Augsburg College (Minneapolis, Minnesota).
Question: What is the average household size in the city of Ann Arbor?
Sentence: 35.5% of households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?
Sentence: The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301).
Question: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?
Sentence: Criticism of the gap between an elite group of "super clubs" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.
Question: What famous cleric was a supporter of Barcelona?
Sentence: Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016.
Question: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?
Sentence: It is that spirit which [Dominic] bequeathed to his followers".
Question: What was Avicenna's mother's name?
Sentence: His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon.
Question: When did the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine run its first program?
Sentence: The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer.
Question: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?
Sentence: In the larger cities, most people dress in Western casual dress such as jeans and shirts.
Question: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?
Sentence: The most rainfall in one month was 7.93 in (201 mm) in August 1955.
Question: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?
Sentence: Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people.
Question: The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?
Sentence: There is nothing improper or un-Buddhist about limiting one's aims to this level of attainment.
Question: Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?
Sentence: Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: "If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess."
Question: The Western bias is that what form is more authoritative?
Sentence: Simply asking native cultures to 'write down' their cultural artifacts on tangible mediums ignores their necessary orality and enforces a Western bias of the written form as more authoritative.
Question: What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?
Sentence: Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent.
Question: How much desert land is the Sahara?
Sentence: Nowhere else on Earth has air been found as dry and evaporative as in the Sahara region.
Question: Name examples of usual formal business that Freemasons have at their lodge.
Sentence: The Lodge meets regularly to conduct the usual formal business of any small organisation (pay bills, organise social and charitable events, elect new members, etc.).
Question: How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?
Sentence: The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million.
Question: What type of institute does secondary education also include?
Sentence: Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης, "IEK") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education.
Question: To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?
Sentence: I favoured the "Catholic Church of the Christians" against the Donatists because:
Question: What is the 2014 population?
Sentence: According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010.
Question: What was the historical range of the whooping crane?
Sentence: The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast.
Question: During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?
Sentence: Due to historically close ties with France, French literature came to constitute the major Western influence on Ottoman literature throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Question: Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?
Sentence: The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear.
Question: The 1919 riot involving Popper's comrades was part of what larger political move?
Sentence: An event that happened in 1919 had a profound effect on him: During a riot, caused by the Communists, the police shot several unarmed people, including some of Popper's friends, when they tried to free party comrades from prison.
Question: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?
Sentence: No known material can be used as a filament at this ideal temperature, which is hotter than the sun's surface.
Question: What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory?
Sentence: The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited.
Question: What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album?
Sentence: Recorded mostly in Honolulu, Hawaii in three weeks, West announced his fourth album, 808s & Heartbreak, at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, where he performed its lead single, "Love Lockdown".
Question: In 1750 how many regular troops did the  EIC  have?
Sentence: In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards.
Question: What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?
Sentence: BYU also manages some courses and majors through the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies and "miscellaneous" college departments, including Undergraduate Education, Graduate Studies, Independent Study, Continuing Education, and the Honors Program.
Question: How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?
Sentence: Many of these palaces can still be seen today, leading to Mexico City's nickname of "The city of palaces" given by Alexander Von Humboldt.
Question: Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium?
Sentence: There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015.
Question: Who wrote the Sarva-darśana-samgraha?
Sentence: The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400.
Question: What is Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned?
Sentence: Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College started in 2006 at Sundernagar.
Question: What did Augustus wish to do for Roman religion?
Sentence: In his Fasti, a long-form poem covering Roman holidays from January to June, Ovid presents a unique look at Roman antiquarian lore, popular customs, and religious practice that is by turns imaginative, entertaining, high-minded, and scurrilous; not a priestly account, despite the speaker's pose as a vates or inspired poet-prophet, but a work of description, imagination and poetic etymology that reflects the broad humor and burlesque spirit of such venerable festivals as the Saturnalia, Consualia, and feast of Anna Perenna on the Ides of March, where Ovid treats the assassination of the newly deified Julius Caesar as utterly incidental to the festivities among the Roman people.
Question: Capitalism can be referred to as what process?
Sentence: Watching television in order to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture, unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends in order to "fit in" certainly qualifies, since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice.
Question: What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold?
Sentence: His family originated from Russia and Poland; both of his parents were Ashkenazi Jews.
Question: Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?
Sentence: Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as "the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ...
Question: How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?
Sentence: These executions took place in over 30 towns and villages in the first month of German occupation.
Question: How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?
Sentence: The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples.