xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?
Sentence: Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.
Question: The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?
Sentence: The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft).
Question: When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?
Sentence: In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources.
Question: Who observed that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?
Sentence: In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic.
Question: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?
Sentence: The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside.
Question: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?
Sentence: It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV.
Question: Ganglia are connected into a what?
Sentence: The thoracic segments have one ganglion on each side, which are connected into a pair, one pair per segment.
Question: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?
Sentence: It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner.
Question: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?
Sentence: The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.
Question: Have theere been any types of chickens who were really good at cockfighting?
Sentence: Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed.
Question: What right was reversed by sijm?
Sentence: Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm.
Question: Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis?
Sentence: However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War.
Question: What causes puberty?
Sentence: Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes.
Question: How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?
Sentence: This trend continued through 2006, when expenditure on exploration rocketed to over $774 million, an increase of over 250% compared to 2004.
Question: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?
Sentence: Body lice is an indicator of clothes-wearing, since most humans have sparse body hair, and lice thus require human clothing to survive.
Question: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?
Sentence: Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims.
Question: Nicholas Vincent was described as what?
Sentence: In contrast to Vincent, historian William Chester Jordan concludes that the pair were a "companionable couple" who had a successful marriage by the standards of the day.
Question: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?
Sentence: Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt.
Question: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?
Sentence: A major turning point in the development of DC machines took place in 1864, when Antonio Pacinotti described for the first time the ring armature with its symmetrically grouped coils closed upon themselves and connected to the bars of a commutator, the brushes of which delivered practically non-fluctuating current.
Question: Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?
Sentence: Ann Arbor was founded in 1824, named for wives of the village's founders and the stands of Bur Oak trees.
Question: Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?
Sentence: LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.
Question: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?
Sentence: Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.
Question: What is the goal of the Carnival painters?
Sentence: This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can".
Question: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?
Sentence: Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus.
Question: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?
Sentence: In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air".
Question: What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?
Sentence: An account of this voyage was written by Fanny Stevenson and published under the title
Question: What is an example of what states retain authority over?
Sentence: Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".
Question: Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?
Sentence: The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world.
Question: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?
Sentence: Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market.
Question: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?
Sentence: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.
Question: Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?
Sentence: In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously attaching a positive value to interaction with contemporary society.
Question: At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?
Sentence: The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advances.
Question: When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?
Sentence: Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan.
Question: What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?
Sentence: The Browning 37mm proved prone to jamming, and was eventually replaced in AA units by the Bofors 40 mm.
Question: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?
Sentence: They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century.
Question: What park has floating gardens?
Sentence: Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters.
Question: What type of clothing did Paul VI enact reform on?
Sentence: The age limit of eighty years imposed by the Pope, a numerical increase of Cardinals by almost 100%, and a reform of the regal vestments of the "Princes of the Church" further contributed to a service-oriented perception of Cardinals under his pontificate.
Question: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?
Sentence: San Diego International Airport maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States including Hawaii, as well as to Mexico, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom.
Question: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?
Sentence: Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown".
Question: In which year was Detroit recaptured?
Sentence: Detroit was finally recaptured by the United States later that year.
Question: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
Sentence: The last election was held on 25 November 2012.
Question: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?
Sentence: In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government.
Question: What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?
Sentence: The first open competition for brass bands was held at Manchester in 1853, and continued annually until the 1980s.
Question: Where did Jacques Derrida teach from the late 1970's to mid 1980's?
Sentence: Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstruction, taught at the Department of Comparative Literature from the late seventies to mid-1980s.
Question: What were the designations of the two redesigned 360 models and when did they come out?
Sentence: Although not the best-selling console of its generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential through its emphasis on digital media distribution and multiplayer gaming on Xbox Live.
Question: What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?
Sentence: The Olmecs, who flourished from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE in the coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico; the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec; the Maya in the Yucatan (and into neighbouring areas of contemporary Central America); the Purépecha in present-day Michoacán and surrounding areas, and the Aztecs/Mexica, who, from their central capital at Tenochtitlan, dominated much of the centre and south of the country (and the non-Aztec inhabitants of those areas) when Hernán Cortés first landed at Veracruz.
Question: In 1966, who did Tony married?
Sentence: At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude.
Question: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?
Sentence: The coup ousted president Makarios III and replaced him with pro-enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson.
Question: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?
Sentence: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.
Question: When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?
Sentence: The first British Mont Blanc ascent was in 1788; the first female ascent in 1819.
Question: Craft Freemasonry is also known as what?
Sentence: These are the degrees offered by Craft (or Blue Lodge) Freemasonry.
Question: Who was the king of Belgium  in 1918?
Sentence: He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November.
Question: Where did English and Scotch Irish descent move to Florida from
Sentence: Americans of English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina.
Question: How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?
Sentence: Von Neumann proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining an entire moon or asteroid belt would be by using self-replicating spacecraft, taking advantage of their exponential growth.
Question: What year was it restituted to France?
Sentence: It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in France's favour since the political parties striving for an autonomous Alsace or a connection to France accounted only for a small proportion of votes in the last Reichstag as well as in the local elections.
Question: Who dismissed von Neuamann's primary target city?
Sentence: However, this target was dismissed by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson.
Question: What is the name of two schools of philosophy?
Sentence: Except from these three most significant Greek philosophers other known schools of Greek philosophy from other founders during ancient times were Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism and Neoplatonism.
Question: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?
Sentence: United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1.
Question: What did the Greeks call Neptune?
Sentence: Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name "Neptune" for the planet.
Question: What does Kokkos mean in english?
Sentence: Coccus, from the ancient Greek Kokkos, means a tiny grain and is the term that was used in ancient times for the Kermes vermilio insect used to make the Kermes dye.
Question: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
Sentence: There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.
Question: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians
Sentence: Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz.
Question: When was the Synod of Dort?
Sentence: They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort they were resisted by the English bishops.
Question: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?
Sentence: The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415
Question: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?
Sentence: The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962.
Question: Which film did Beyoncé star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?
Sentence: The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels.
Question: What was coming to an end?
Sentence: However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, "the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence."
Question: When was the London Jewish Forum established?
Sentence: Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London is affiliated to London's historic Sephardic Jewish community.
Question: What year was the last brown bear recorded to have been killed?
Sentence: In Switzerland the canton of Bern was named for the bears but the last bear is recorded as having been killed in 1792 above Kleine Scheidegg by three hunters from Grindelwald.
Question: What did the Bush administration describe as heroic?
Sentence: Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that "the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage".
Question: Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?
Sentence: According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him.
Question: What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?
Sentence: The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?
Sentence: He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions.
Question: How does one become a full citizen in Burma ?
Sentence: Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee.
Question: How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
Sentence: The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term.
Question: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?
Sentence: The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern civil law and common law (legal system) bear the influences of canon law.
Question: What is F.A. Hayek's profession?
Sentence: Hayek proposed that under the Rule of Law individuals would be able to make wise investments and future plans with some confidence in a successful return on investment when he stated: "under the Rule of Law the government is prevented from stultifying individual efforts by ad hoc action.
Question: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?
Sentence: On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems.
Question: Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?
Sentence: This is the plesyomorphic condition among viviparous mammals; the presence of epipubic bones in all non-placental mammals prevents the expansion of the torso needed for full pregnancy.
Question: Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?
Sentence: In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary.
Question: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?
Sentence: Dōng Hàn) or the Later Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 后汉; traditional Chinese: 後漢; pinyin: Hòu Hàn) (25–220 AD).
Question: How did tyrannosaurs become infected?
Sentence: Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs.
Question: What rebellion took place in Somerset in 1685
Sentence: In 1685 the Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset.
Question: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?
Sentence: Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs.
Question: What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?
Sentence: He opined that Nasser's legacy was a "guarantee of instability" due to Nasser's reliance on personal power and the absence of strong political institutions under his rule.
Question: What neurons are damaged during stressful events?
Sentence: Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain.
Question: In which work did he refer to Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist?
Sentence: Constantius's persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the new Arian bishop George of Laodicea, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional History of the Arians, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist.
Question: Who accepted Japan's surrender?
Sentence: The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist.
Question: How did the public react to the categories of "bi-racial" and "multiracial"?
Sentence: By the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children (and adults of mixed-race ancestry) began to organize and lobby for the ability to show more than one ethnic category on Census and other legal forms.
Question: How many people were gravely injured by the derailment?
Sentence: 43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured.
Question: Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?
Sentence: When the book was first released, Southern writer Flannery O'Connor commented, "I think for a child's book it does all right.
Question: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?
Sentence: The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts.
Question: What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?
Sentence: Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication.
Question: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?
Sentence: The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law.
Question: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?
Sentence: The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship.
Question: Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader?
Sentence: Historian Abd al-Azim Ramadan wrote that Nasser was an irrational and irresponsible leader, blaming his inclination to solitary decision-making for Egypt's losses during the Suez War, among other events.
Question: In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?
Sentence: The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service.
Question: What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?
Sentence: Notable collections in the library system include the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, the largest Africana collection in the world, an extensive collection of early edition printed music and manuscripts as well as late-modern works, and an art collection noted for its 19th and 20th-century Western art and architecture periodicals.
Question: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?
Sentence: The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule, the same effect that gives rise to chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy, and this is indicated by a prime on the symbol for the gyromagnetic ratio, γ′p.
Question: What type of tribe celebrated daylight returning?
Sentence: Several Germanic tribes celebrated the returning of the daylight.
Question: What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?
Sentence: August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school - The British School of Brasilia.