xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who deployed troops to start the Nama-Herero war?
Sentence: The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.
Question: How many isotopes are there of copper?
Sentence: There are 29 isotopes of copper.
Question: Who founded the NFSL?
Sentence: Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the administration, and a number of western-funded opposition groups were founded by exiles.
Question: How many US warships were damaged by gun fire and mines?
Sentence: Mines and gunfire from North Korean coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships, resulting in slight to moderate damage.
Question: Where are slip losses dissipated?
Sentence: Operated in this manner, the slip losses are dissipated in the secondary resistors and can be very significant.
Question: When did the siege of Silistra end?
Sentence: In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854.
Question: In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole
Sentence: In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).
Question: When founded by the Romans, what was the name they gave the city of London?
Sentence: It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium.
Question: What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?
Sentence: The Romans, also allied with the Aetolian League of Greek city-states (which resented Philip's power), thus declared war on Macedon in 200 BC, starting the Second Macedonian War.
Question: What was the former name of Hangzhou?
Sentence: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China.
Question: The Ottoman Empire had the most developed economic organizations among Islamic Governments until which century?
Sentence: The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries.
Question: When did the Black Death end?
Sentence: Cultural and technological developments transformed European society, concluding the Late Middle Ages and beginning the early modern period.
Question: Who started Mitsubishi?
Sentence: Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars.
Question: Does the Bible or Plato's Republic have more witnesses?
Sentence: scholars also use it to determine the original content of classic texts, such as Plato's Republic.
Question: What are the best known gymnastic events?
Sentence: Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events.
Question: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?
Sentence: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions.
Question: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?
Sentence: 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria.
Question: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?
Sentence: Czech syntax has a subject–verb–object sentence structure.
Question: How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
Sentence: In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead.
Question: What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?
Sentence: About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam.
Question: Where is the macawis worn?
Sentence: When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist.
Question: What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?
Sentence: The Old Avestan dialect is very archaic, and at roughly the same stage of development as Rigvedic Sanskrit.
Question: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
Sentence: He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
Question: What ISO sizing system does Europe use?
Sentence: Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card.
Question: When were full-length moved added to the iTunes store?
Sentence: The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005.
Question: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?
Sentence: Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings.
Question: Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?
Sentence: Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush.
Question: Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?
Sentence: Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute.
Question: Which city was Alaska's former capital?
Sentence: The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States.
Question: What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods?
Sentence: Example stores include Napster and MSN Music.
Question: In what year did the Soviet Union collapse?
Sentence: The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, leaving the United States as the dominant military power, though Russia retained much of the massive Soviet nuclear arsenal.
Question: How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?
Sentence: There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals.
Question: What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?
Sentence: BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier.
Question: What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?
Sentence: The most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra.
Question: What is the purpose of the new overview
Sentence: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
Question: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?
Sentence: With the mixture of radio friendly AC tunes with some rock and pop fare also landing on the pop charts, mainstream songs won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play.
Question: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?
Sentence: His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists.
Question: When was Elizabeth's coronation?
Sentence: Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002.
Question: When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?
Sentence: Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista.
Question: On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Sentence: On December 17, 1920, the Council of the League of Nations approved the South Pacific Mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the Equator.
Question: What does Miranda provide?
Sentence: The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination"
Question: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?
Sentence: To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops.
Question: During the 6th through 3rd centuries BC how much copper was mined in Rome?
Sentence: With an estimated annual output of around 15,000 t, Roman copper mining and smelting activities reached a scale unsurpassed until the time of the Industrial Revolution; the provinces most intensely mined were those of Hispania, Cyprus and in Central Europe.
Question: What is Brazil's Congress called?
Sentence: It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.
Question: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?
Sentence: Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities.
Question: Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?
Sentence: An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services.
Question: How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?
Sentence: Napoleon also significantly aided the United States when he agreed to sell the territory of Louisiana for 15 million dollars during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.
Question: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?
Sentence: Hydrogen can be prepared in several different ways, but economically the most important processes involve removal of hydrogen from hydrocarbons.
Question: In what organisms is oxygen used as eelectron acceptor?
Sentence: In aerobic organisms, oxygen is used as the electron acceptor.
Question: What do the comentaries rely on for some of their information about Virgil?
Sentence: Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by Varius, Virgil's editor, which was incorporated into the biography by Suetonius and the commentaries of Servius and Donatus, the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry.
Question: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?
Sentence: More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year—producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (£147.7 billion) in 2006.
Question: What teams previous record was 178 goals in a year?
Sentence: They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament.
Question: What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?
Sentence: The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon.
Question: Which two major philosophers of science learned a great deal from Popper at the London School Economics?
Sentence: Popper played a vital role in establishing the philosophy of science as a vigorous, autonomous discipline within philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students.
Question: What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?
Sentence: The "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages.
Question: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?
Sentence: According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan "bardo") between one life and the next.
Question: How far away is Namibia to the Zambezi River?
Sentence: It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east.
Question: How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?
Sentence: Under the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament.
Question: Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?
Sentence: Most of the inhabitants live along the Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley.
Question: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?
Sentence: Growth was strong in the middle of the 18th century, as the economy attracted Scots-Irish, Quaker, English and German immigrants.
Question: In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?
Sentence: Domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs, called poultry, are the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans; in 2003, 76 million tons of poultry and 61 million tons of eggs were produced worldwide.
Question: What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?
Sentence: Marriage criteria began to weigh intelligence and education as desirable attributes in a wife, right along with physical attractiveness.
Question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?
Sentence: In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.
Question: According to Hayek, people are free to do what within the rule of law?
Sentence: Within the known rules of the game the individual is free to pursue his personal ends and desires, certain that the powers of government will not be used deliberately to frustrate his efforts."
Question: What other flaws complicate the problem of identifying faulty scientific hypotheses?
Sentence: More generally it is not always clear, if evidence contradicts a hypothesis, that this is a sign of flaws in the hypothesis rather than of flaws in the evidence.
Question: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?
Sentence: Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.
Question: What did Mill misrepresent about math?
Sentence: It fails to fully consider the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures which do not, either today or at the time Mill wrote, fall under the agreed meaning of induction.
Question: What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relation on New Haven?
Sentence: Still, the economic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success amid a decline in the local economy.
Question: In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?
Sentence: Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]
Question: In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?
Sentence: In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them.
Question: What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?
Sentence: Each successive generation has produced a number of wrestlers who extend their careers into the realms of music, acting, writing, business, politics or public speaking, and are known to those who are unfamiliar with wrestling in general.
Question: The AirTrain has a station at what airport?
Sentence: For intercity rail, New York City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides connections to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor, as well as long-distance train service to other North American cities.
Question: What was the name of the strategic bombing of North Vietnam?
Sentence: American advisors came in the late 1950s to help the RVN (Republic of Vietnam) combat Communist insurgents known as "Viet Cong."
Question: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?
Sentence: Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.
Question: What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?
Sentence: In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced "these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business".
Question: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?
Sentence: Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new "hybrid" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips.
Question: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?
Sentence: First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern.
Question: Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?
Sentence: The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels.
Question: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?
Sentence: Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states.
Question: What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
Sentence: In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage.
Question: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?
Sentence: The Hongwu Emperor also entrusted his guru Zongluo, one of many Buddhist monks at court, to head a religious mission into Tibet in 1378–1382 in order to obtain Buddhist texts.
Question: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?
Sentence: In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS.
Question: What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?
Sentence: Certainly, it is... not a good predictor of past behavior and self-identity, given the developmental process common to most gay men and lesbians (i.e., denial of homosexual interests and heterosexual experimentation prior to the coming-out process).
Question: How many years after VHS was LaserDisk released?
Sentence: LaserDisc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1978, two years after the introduction of the VHS VCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD (which is based on laser disc technology).
Question: What happens to the silicate slag  during the flash smelting process?
Sentence: The process exploits the greater ease of converting iron sulfides into its oxides, which in turn react with the silica to form the silicate slag, which floats on top of the heated mass.
Question: What efforts have the WSH taken
Sentence: The Foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation.
Question: What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?
Sentence: A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought".
Question: How many people were killed as a result?
Sentence: The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM
Question: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?
Sentence: In 1955, the diaries of Napoleon's valet, Louis Marchand, were published.
Question: "World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?
Sentence: She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012.
Question: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?
Sentence: Maarja-Liis Ilus has competed for Estonia on two occasions (1996 and 1997), while Eda-Ines Etti, Koit Toome and Evelin Samuel owe their popularity partly to the Eurovision Song Contest.
Question: Are Southampton's transport routes around the UK good or bad?
Sentence: The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05) at Winchester, with the Midlands and North.
Question: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?
Sentence: The 13 chapters of the second part cover the nature of the sphere, as well as significant astronomical and trigonometric calculations based on it.
Question: How did Nasser characterize Egypt's involvement in Yemen's civil war?
Sentence: Nasser later remarked in 1968 that intervention in Yemen was a "miscalculation".
Question: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?
Sentence: In England, the Royal Society of London also played a significant role in the public sphere and the spread of Enlightenment ideas.
Question: Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?
Sentence: The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes.
Question: Pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being what, was the action that allegedly violated the Constitution of Medina?
Sentence: This escalated to a chain of revenge killings, and enmity grew between Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa, leading to the siege of their fortress.:122
Question: What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?
Sentence: Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market.