xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?
Sentence: The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans.
Question: What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?
Sentence: The urban adult contemporary format (a term coined by Barry Mayo) usually attracts a large number of African Americans and sometimes Caucasian listeners through playing a great deal of R&B (without any form of rapping), gospel music, classic soul and dance music (including disco).
Question: Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?
Sentence: Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life.
Question: What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?
Sentence: In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament.
Question: A cappella was originally used to tell the difference between which two styles?
Sentence: The term "a cappella" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style.
Question: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?
Sentence: In one-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power.
Question: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?
Sentence: In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic.
Question: In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?
Sentence: In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Omer, Upper Alsace was sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy.
Question: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?
Sentence: This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously.
Question: What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?
Sentence: The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors.
Question: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?
Sentence: On the interior of the building attached shafts often sweep unbroken from floor to ceiling and meet the ribs of the vault, like a tall tree spreading into branches.
Question: How much of Sudan's medicines were produced by a pharmaceutical plant Clinton's operation bombed?
Sentence: In retaliation, U.S. President Bill Clinton launched Operation Infinite Reach, a bombing campaign in Sudan and Afghanistan against targets the U.S. asserted were associated with WIFJAJC, although others have questioned whether a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan was used as a chemical warfare plant.
Question: Who is the chief executive of IBM?
Sentence: After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches.
Question: In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?
Sentence: In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict.
Question: What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?
Sentence: Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people.
Question: What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?
Sentence: By 1878, because of the growing popularity of the city, one railroad line could no longer keep up with demand.
Question: What is the first example of Hellenistic period royal palace?
Sentence: Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE).
Question: In which city was the stamp officially released?
Sentence: The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf.
Question: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?
Sentence: The negative aspect is the maintenance and short life problems caused by the commutator.
Question: Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?
Sentence: The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion.
Question: Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?
Sentence: In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music.
Question: In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?
Sentence: The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the "Ghon focus", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe.
Question: What helps support the evidence of asthma?
Sentence: If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator such as salbutamol, this is supportive of the diagnosis.
Question: What did the study aim to isolate?
Sentence: A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference.
Question: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?
Sentence: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner.
Question: How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?
Sentence: A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations.
Question: What organiztion acted as acknowledgement of status of great powers?
Sentence: However, the Council began with only four permanent members—the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan—because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League.
Question: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?
Sentence: The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit.
Question: Two important Amniotes  lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?
Sentence: Within a few million years, two important amniote lineages became distinct: the synapsids, which would later include the common ancestor of the mammals; and the sauropsids, which would eventually come to include turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds.
Question: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?
Sentence: However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures.
Question: What other way is bacteria aiding to nature?
Sentence: The ability of bacteria to degrade a variety of organic compounds is remarkable and has been used in waste processing and bioremediation.
Question: All homes in Israel are required to have a room called what?
Sentence: Since the Gulf War in 1991, when Israel was attacked by Iraqi Scud missiles, all homes in Israel are required to have a reinforced security room, Merkhav Mugan, impermeable to chemical and biological substances.
Question: What President signed this act?
Sentence: On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen.
Question: The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?
Sentence: Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies.
Question: Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?
Sentence: The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean.
Question: What was under command of the Air Defence UK orgnisation?
Sentence: Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries.
Question: Under whom was the chapter house built?
Sentence: The chapter house was built concurrently with the east parts of the abbey under Henry III, between about 1245 and 1253.
Question: What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?
Sentence: The new paper was intended to add a readership of 'social radicals' to the Herald's 'political radicals'.
Question: What increased the power in the House of Commons?
Sentence: Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch.
Question: Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?
Sentence: Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that extralegal and unofficial activities are more prevalent in countries that privatized less.
Question: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
Sentence: Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance.
Question: Earlier television systems were based on what?
Sentence: The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution.
Question: How are duplication events studied?
Sentence: That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's "abominable mystery."
Question: What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?
Sentence: Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966) and Menzies fulfilled his promises at the 1949 election to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children, as well as for others.
Question: Why is hydrogen employed?
Sentence: It is also a potential electron donor in various oxide materials, including ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3.
Question: WHat is the tallest building in Cork?
Sentence: Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian.
Question: When could record album covers first be found?
Sentence: The covers of these bound books were wider and taller than the records inside, allowing the record album to be placed on a shelf upright, like a book, suspending the fragile records above the shelf and protecting them.
Question: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?
Sentence: The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year.
Question: What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?
Sentence: Von Neumann's model of an expanding economy considered the matrix pencil  A − λB with nonnegative matrices A and B; von Neumann sought probability vectors p and q and a positive number λ that would solve the complementarity equation
Question: Where did Japan's surrender occur?
Sentence: The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945.
Question: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?
Sentence: Michigan state highways designated with the letter M serve to connect major freeways.
Question: Her third album, "I am...Sasha Fierce" was released when?
Sentence: Sasha Fierce was released on November 18, 2008 in the United States.
Question: What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?
Sentence: Saturated and some trans fats are typically solid at room temperature (such as butter or lard), while unsaturated fats are typically liquids (such as olive oil or flaxseed oil).
Question: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?
Sentence: Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France.
Question: How many years after the First Council of Nicaea did Athanasius become archbishop?
Sentence: In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea.
Question: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?
Sentence: The assistance provided is designed to supplement or complement the efforts of the host nation civil authorities or agencies that may have the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance" (JP 1-02).
Question: What famous lampmaker used glass?
Sentence: From the 19th century, there was a revival in many ancient glass-making techniques including cameo glass, achieved for the first time since the Roman Empire and initially mostly used for pieces in a neo-classical style.
Question: When did French author A. Nion mention intellectual property?
Sentence: In Europe, French author A. Nion mentioned propriété intellectuelle in his Droits civils des auteurs, artistes et inventeurs, published in 1846.
Question: How can you identify a duck from other poultry?
Sentence: Ducks are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.
Question: What is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?
Sentence: It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style.
Question: What two lesser traits do great powers usually possess?
Sentence: A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.
Question: For about how many years was Old English used?
Sentence: Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion.
Question: Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s?
Sentence: At around the same time in Britain work along similar lines was carried out by Geoffrey Dummer, then at the RRDE.
Question: Where does line T2 run?
Sentence: In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF.
Question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?
Sentence: The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.
Question: Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis?
Sentence: When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper.
Question: What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Sentence: Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations.
Question: Where in the US is considered the best place to grow cotton on Earth?
Sentence: Soils usually need to be fairly heavy, although the level of nutrients does not need to be exceptional.
Question: What genre of music is featured at Junk?
Sentence: The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts.
Question: When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?
Sentence: The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme.
Question: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?
Sentence: Several prominent Latin Americans like Eduardo Francisco Pironio of Argentina; Luis Aponte Martinez of Puerto Rico and Eugênio de Araújo Sales and Aloisio Lorscheider from Brazil were also elevated by him.
Question: What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?
Sentence: These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.
Question: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?
Sentence: The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth.
Question: What is youtube co-founder Karim's first name?
Sentence: In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question "why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?
Question: How many people live in the British Isles?
Sentence: The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles.
Question: Where was a parade held for the President of South Vietnam?
Sentence: President Eisenhower pledged his continued support, and a parade was held in Diem's honor in New York City.
Question: What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?
Sentence: Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied.
Question: During his time in Los Angeles, what was the topic of the seminars Hayek taught not related to his new book?
Sentence: Following his retirement, Hayek spent a year as a visiting professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he continued work on Law, Legislation and Liberty, teaching a graduate seminar by the same name and another on the philosophy of social science.
Question: How is adolescence defined biologically?
Sentence: Developmental psychologists might focus on changes in relations with parents and peers as a function of school structure and pubertal status.
Question: On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight?
Sentence: Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous and had arranged for a doctor to be on hand.
Question: Who led the ship Rossiya?
Sentence: Despite the shelling, the sailors of the 120-gun ship Rossiya, led by Captain Viktor Poplonsky, defended the entrance to the harbor.
Question: Boolean logic consists of what?
Sentence: Logic operations involve Boolean logic: AND, OR, XOR, and NOT.
Question: How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours?
Sentence: Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain.
Question: What is Seattle's bus line called?
Sentence: Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses.
Question: The oldest known brain discovered was found in how old of a person?
Sentence: The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl.
Question: In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?
Sentence: The article is a lifestyle survey of three populations, Sardinians, Okinawans, and Adventists, who generally display longevity and "suffer a fraction of the diseases that commonly kill people in other parts of the developed world, and enjoy more healthy years of life."
Question: When did Kerry choose John Edwards to be his VP?
Sentence: Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other.
Question: What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?
Sentence: The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film.
Question: What else is this particular captain known for doing ?
Sentence: Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca.
Question: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?
Sentence: The main road from downtown heading northwest is Whalley Avenue (partly signed as Route 10 and Route 63) leading to Westville and Woodbridge.
Question: What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?
Sentence: Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition.
Question: What does the USAF use the E-4B aircraft for?
Sentence: Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it.
Question: Who introduced the "multiple exclusive" event marketing concept to Apple?
Sentence: In 1982, Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh.
Question: What historic landmark is located on the Pier?
Sentence: It sits on the Santa Monica Pier, which was built in 1909.
Question: How do Asian countries feel about the European attitude towards Burma ?
Sentence: Despite Western isolation, Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments, particularly in natural resource extraction.
Question: Who was the President of the United States in 1967?
Sentence: It was the most costly riot in the United States.
Question: How many floors does the Planalto have?
Sentence: The Palácio do