xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?
Sentence: Differences in pain perception and tolerance thresholds are associated with, among other factors, ethnicity, genetics, and sex.
Question: What year was the uncertainty principle formed?
Sentence: Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle formulated in 1927, predict a fundamental limit within which instantaneous position and momentum, or energy and time can be measured.
Question: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?
Sentence: Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907.
Question: What does a principled debate on the issues not support a charge of?
Sentence: J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; "The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle.
Question: When did Thuringii emerge?
Sentence: An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea.
Question: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?
Sentence: Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film).
Question: When was Mick Cornett first elected?
Sentence: Mick Cornett serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004, and re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2014.
Question: Which company manages the winners of American Idol?
Sentence: The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts.
Question: What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?
Sentence: It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another.
Question: What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?
Sentence: It is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power.
Question: How long did Operation Desert Storm last?
Sentence: The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
Question: Who was the great grandson of Muhammad ibn Ali Bakr?
Sentence: In 656, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, the son of Abu Bakr, the adopted son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and the great grandfather of Ja'far al-Sadiq, showed some Egyptians the house of Uthman ibn al-Affan.
Question: 5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?
Sentence: On April 1, General Philip Sheridan, assigned to interdict the Southside Railroad, met brigades commanded by George Pickett at the Five Forks junction, smashing them, taking thousands of prisoners, and encouraging General Grant to order a general advance.
Question: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?
Sentence: Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.
Question: The Xbox 360 Elite eventually launched at what price point?
Sentence: The Elite package was launched later at US$479.
Question: How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?
Sentence: This era was also affected by the rise of the nation-state.
Question: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?
Sentence: Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history.
Question: What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?
Sentence: The terms asphalt and bitumen are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance.
Question: Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?
Sentence: The burning of buildings was predominantly in the poorest communities, like the South Bronx.
Question: What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?
Sentence: The northern group consists of the keskmurre or central dialect that is also the basis for the standard language, the läänemurre or western dialect, roughly corresponding to Läänemaa and Pärnumaa, the saarte murre (islands')
Question: When was the second reign of Chalukyans?
Sentence: The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and 1190.
Question: what does an isp do?
Sentence: Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned.
Question: What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast?
Sentence: The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padrón Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban Gómez in his honor.
Question: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?
Sentence: In towns, which expanded greatly during the period, landowners turned into property developers, and rows of identical terraced houses became the norm.
Question: How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?
Sentence: In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage.
Question: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?
Sentence: Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities.
Question: Adding more elements to a Yagi-Uda would have what effect?
Sentence: A Yagi-Uda array uses passive elements to greatly increase gain.
Question: When was the Labout party defeated?
Sentence: Benn was only narrowly defeated by Healey in a bitterly fought deputy leadership election in 1981 after the introduction of an electoral college intended to widen the voting franchise to elect the leader and their deputy.
Question: What effect did the establishment of the kingdom of Macedonia have on Greece?
Sentence: Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics.
Question: When was the Massey conference held?
Sentence: In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence.
Question: How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?
Sentence: A similar licensing deal was reached with Hyundai Electronics, who licensed the system under the name Comboy in the South Korean market.
Question: Who declared the "Mayor" of Mexico City?
Sentence: Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all.
Question: When did Macmillan resign?
Sentence: Six years later, in 1963, Macmillan resigned and advised the Queen to appoint the Earl of Home as prime minister, advice that she followed.
Question: When can dynamic testing occur?
Sentence: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing.
Question: What does Fitna mean?
Sentence: The resulting conflict, which lasted from 656 until 661, is known as the First Fitna ("civil war").
Question: When was the Bologna process adopted?
Sentence: The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes.
Question: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?
Sentence: London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire.
Question: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?
Sentence: The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair."
Question: What are the components of a bipolar transistor?
Sentence: There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit.
Question: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?
Sentence: Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.
Question: What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?
Sentence: Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration.
Question: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?
Sentence: Town Quay is the original public quay, and dates from the 13th century.
Question: The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?
Sentence: The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.
Question: What era did the classical era follow?
Sentence: The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified.
Question: What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?
Sentence: Although hymnographers and scholars, like the Emperor Justinian I, were accustomed to call Mary "prepurified" in their poetic and credal statements, the first point of departure for more fully commenting on Nazianzen's meaning occurs in Sophronius of Jerusalem.
Question: What kinds of amensalism are there?
Sentence: Note that these nutrients become available because of the sapling's decomposition, rather than from the living sapling, which would be a case of parasitism.[citation needed]
Question: What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?
Sentence: On July 20, 2009, Sports Business Journal reported that the AFL owed approximately $14 million to its creditors and were considering filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Question: What does SWAPO stand for?
Sentence: Uprisings and demands by African leaders led the UN to assume direct responsibility over the territory.
Question: What did English mystics tend to focus on in their studies?
Sentence: English mystics of all types tended to focus on the moral values that the events in Christ's life exemplified.
Question: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?
Sentence: Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some caution.
Question: When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?
Sentence: He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and graph paper.
Question: Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?
Sentence: The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated.
Question: What is the path of moderation called he followed?
Sentence: He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyamā-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]
Question: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?
Sentence: It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island.
Question: Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?
Sentence: It was here that the first third of the King James Bible Old Testament and the last half of the New Testament were translated.
Question: While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?
Sentence: Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School.
Question: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?
Sentence: The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries.
Question: During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?
Sentence: Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influences of scholarship from the Islamic world on the universities of Western Europe to call for a reconsideration of the development of higher education, turning away from a concern with local institutional structures to a broader consideration within a global context.
Question: What teaching style did Milton Winternitz develop?
Sentence: Dedicated to the new scientific medicine established in Germany, he was equally fervent about "social medicine" and the study of humans in their culture and environment.
Question: What is another word for when alloys solidify?
Sentence: When the alloy cools and solidifies (crystallizes), its mechanical properties will often be quite different from those of its individual constituents.
Question: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?
Sentence: In the 1920s and 1930s, air power theorists Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell espoused the idea that air forces could win wars by themselves, without a need for land and sea fighting.
Question: Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?
Sentence: The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west.
Question: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?
Sentence: A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.
Question: From what area were the participants of the Pyrenees Cup competition?
Sentence: With the new stadium, Barcelona participated in the inaugural version of the Pyrenees Cup, which, at the time, consisted of the best teams of Languedoc, Midi and Aquitaine (Southern France), the Basque Country and Catalonia; all were former members of the Marca Hispanica region.
Question: As of 2000, how many people lived in the Plano Piloto?
Sentence: The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceilândia, as well as Guará and Águas Claras.
Question: What code eventually became neglected?
Sentence: The Model 33 was also notable for taking the description of Control-G (BEL, meaning audibly alert the operator) literally as the unit contained an actual bell which it rang when it received a BEL character.
Question: Who deployed troops to start the Nama-Herero war?
Sentence: The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment.
Question: What does the black walnut give out that kills plants?
Sentence: Note that these nutrients become available because of the sapling's decomposition, rather than from the living sapling, which would be a case of parasitism.[citation needed]
Question: With whom were the British hopeing to negotiate?
Sentence: When the British-led invasion reached Tibet on December 12, 1903, an armed confrontation with the ethnic Tibetans resulted in the Massacre of Chumik Shenko, which resulted in 600 fatalities amongst the Tibetan forces, compared to only 12 on the British side.
Question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?
Sentence: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.
Question: What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?
Sentence: In some contexts, there are also more "prakritisms" (borrowings from common speech) than in Classical Sanskrit proper.
Question: In what movie was it originally planned to kill the character Mr. White?
Sentence: In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace.
Question: Where did Wilson reduce police corruption?
Sentence: O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department.
Question: How is the prison quality in the CAR?
Sentence: It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.
Question: Which Indie band said Beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: How many bank branches were in the Bronx by 2007?
Sentence: More bank branches opened in the Bronx as a whole (rising from 106 in 1997 to 149 in 2007), although not primarily in poor or minority neighborhoods, while the Bronx still has fewer branches per person than other boroughs.
Question: Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?
Sentence: Instruments have divided Christendom since their introduction into worship.
Question: How is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor?
Sentence: Slip rings and brushes are used to conduct current to the rotor.
Question: Where did Endo discover ML-236B?
Sentence: In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol.
Question: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?
Sentence: While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions.
Question: Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates  in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa?
Sentence: This was facilitated by the severely reduced state of their genomes, but as many genes, introns, and linkages lost, these ecdysozoans can teach us little about the origins of animals in general.
Question: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?
Sentence: The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre.
Question: What influence are most biological traits under?
Sentence: Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene–environment interactions.
Question: What origin was Leto?
Sentence: The name of Apollo's mother Leto has Lydian origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor.
Question: Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?
Sentence: There has also been academic research done in this area in nursing education and more general K-16 education.
Question: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?
Sentence: The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.
Question: Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983?
Sentence: However, the matter was clarified when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, issued a Declaration on Masonic Associations, which states: "...
Question: What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?
Sentence: Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as "Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs".
Question: What is the largest bird?
Sentence: They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.
Question: Name a National Park in Florida
Sentence: A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.
Question: When was the first AFL season played?
Sentence: The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play.
Question: What is the prognosis for asthma?
Sentence: The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease.
Question: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?
Sentence: The preferred official umbrella term is "black and minority ethnic" (BME), but sometimes the term "black" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of "African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin".
Question: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?
Sentence: Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome.
Question: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?
Sentence: Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors.
Question: When was the first madrasa started in North America?
Sentence: Their most prominent graduate Shaykh Muhammad Alshareef completed his Hifz in the early 1990s then went on to deviate from his traditional roots and form the Salafist organization the AlMaghrib Institute.
Question: What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?
Sentence: In response to Cusumano's perspective, Screen Producers Australia executive director Matt Deaner clarified the motivation of the film industry: "Distributors are usually wanting to encourage cinema-going as part of this process [monetizing through returns] and restrict the immediate access to online so as to encourage the maximum number of people to go to the cinema."
Question: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?
Sentence: Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional.
Question: Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?
Sentence: Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles.