xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Hipparchus born?
Sentence: Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered.
Question: What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?
Sentence: The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a Sotonian.
Question: who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago?
Sentence: Farley Jackmaster Funk was quoted as saying "In 1982, I was DJing at a club called The Playground and there was this kid named Leonard 'Remix' Roy who was a DJ at a rival club called The Rink.
Question: Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?
Sentence: Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical "Old Parthian" (the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original
Question: Did the French take Quebec back?
Sentence: The French staged a counteroffensive in the spring of 1760, with initial success at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, but they were unable to retake Quebec, due to British naval superiority following the battle of Neuville.
Question: Who was the author of these tales ?
Sentence: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity.
Question: What does "ROIC" stand for?
Sentence: In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."
Question: What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?
Sentence: Interframe compression works well for programs that will simply be played back by the viewer, but can cause problems if the video sequence needs to be edited.
Question: What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?
Sentence: Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades.
Question: What is the proper term for circumcision?
Sentence: Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture.
Question: In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?
Sentence: Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources.
Question: Which governing body controls the England national football team?
Sentence: England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872.
Question: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?
Sentence: Latimer patented other improvements such as a better way of attaching filaments to their wire supports.
Question: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?
Sentence: The church is strong in the rural villages.
Question: When did it get its modern spelling?
Sentence: In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name.
Question: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
Sentence: In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years.
Question: When did missionary work begin in Canada?
Sentence: Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s.
Question: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?
Sentence: The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region.
Question: What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?
Sentence: The electrolysis of water is a simple method of producing hydrogen.
Question: Who was allowed to leave the village?
Sentence: On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrków (Polish: "Przywilej piotrkowski", "konstytucja piotrkowska" or "statuty piotrkowskie"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs.
Question: What usually changes when a place observes DST?
Sentence: The name of local time typically changes when DST is observed.
Question: What province is Zeelandic Flanders in?
Sentence: West Flemish is also spoken in Zeelandic Flanders (part of the Dutch province of Zeeland), and by older people in French Flanders (a small area that borders Belgium).
Question: Who were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol?
Sentence: It is the second-oldest US statehouse in continuous use (after Maryland's) and was the first US government building built in the neo-classical style of architecture, setting the trend for other state houses and the federal government buildings (including the White House and The Capitol) in Washington, D.C.
Question: What is indicated by the factor √2?
Sentence: where  is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output.
Question: What did the Aristotelians call emotions?
Sentence: In stoic theories it was seen as a hindrance to reason and therefore a hindrance to virtue.
Question: Who was the successor to Dominic?
Sentence: In July 1215, with the approbation of Bishop Foulques of Toulouse, Dominic ordered his followers into an institutional life.
Question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?
Sentence: In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States.
Question: What is Doordarshan?
Sentence: Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies.
Question: From whom did Britain retake the Falkland Islands?
Sentence: The events at Suez wounded British national pride, leading one MP to describe it as "Britain's Waterloo" and another to suggest that the country had become an "American satellite".
Question: Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?
Sentence: Settlements such as Ai-Khanoum, situated on trade routes, allowed Greek culture to mix and spread.
Question: When was the Tang Dynasty?
Sentence: The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon.
Question: When was the British North America Act passed?
Sentence: With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations.
Question: What did Victoria's isolation give way to?
Sentence: Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement.
Question: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?
Sentence: According to Sarma (2008): "One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, and the year of 360 days divided into 12 equal parts of 30 days each with a periodical intercalary month.".
Question: How many people can be in a routine?
Sentence: Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills.
Question: What was later realized that caused naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism to be embraced?
Sentence: In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.
Question: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?
Sentence: Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014.
Question: How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?
Sentence: For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools.
Question: What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?
Sentence: The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island.
Question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?
Sentence: In an effort to make retail displays of Windows 8 devices more "personal", Microsoft also developed a character known in English-speaking markets as "Allison Brown", whose fictional profile (including personal photos, contacts, and emails) is also featured on demonstration units of Windows 8 devices.
Question: Where did this lobbying budget place the company among all entities in the country?
Sentence: With $18.8 million spent in 2013, Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States.
Question: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?
Sentence: He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria.
Question: When was Suez canal completed?
Sentence: In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government.
Question: Who did the East India Company appoint as Governor of Bengal?
Sentence: This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces.
Question: What international body did the new government join?
Sentence: In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974.
Question: What is the vital nutriment for Myxobacteria?
Sentence: For example, when starved of amino acids, Myxobacteria detect surrounding cells in a process known as quorum sensing, migrate toward each other, and aggregate to form fruiting bodies up to 500 micrometres long and containing approximately 100,000 bacterial cells.
Question: Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?
Sentence: Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban.
Question: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment?
Sentence: The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was "tavern", until the 1970s when the term "bar" became widespread as in the United States.
Question: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?
Sentence: In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region.
Question: What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003?
Sentence: Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour.
Question: What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?
Sentence: On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name—Jehovah's witnesses—based on Isaiah 43:10: "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen"—which was adopted by resolution.
Question: In what SI unit is the capacitance reported on smaller capacitors?
Sentence: Larger capacitors like electrolytics usually display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 μF).
Question: In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?
Sentence: A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs.
Question: Who said the term 'intellectual property' "operates as a catch-all"?
Sentence: He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights".
Question: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?
Sentence: Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue.
Question: What does the transcription factor wrap around?
Sentence: Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA.
Question: What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?
Sentence: In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC.
Question: What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract?
Sentence: Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art in some Muslim societies, notably the miniature style made famous in Persia and under the Ottoman Empire which featured paintings of people and animals, and also depictions of Quranic stories and Islamic traditional narratives.
Question: When was the Yale School of Medicine established?
Sentence: Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869).
Question: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?
Sentence: The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes.
Question: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?
Sentence: In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century.
Question: What language did French borrow the word 'police' from?
Sentence: The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.
Question: Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?
Sentence: Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland.
Question: Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?
Sentence: To accommodate the ruling in Hopwood v. Texas banning any use of race in school admissions, the State of Texas passed a law guaranteeing entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class.
Question: How much of a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis?
Sentence: The sporophyte generation is nonphotosynthetic in liverworts but may be able to contribute part of its energy needs by photosynthesis in mosses and hornworts.
Question: What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?
Sentence: In ancient Somalia, pyramidical structures known in Somali as taalo were a popular burial style, with hundreds of these dry stone monuments scattered around the country today.
Question: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?
Sentence: Diagnosing active tuberculosis based only on signs and symptoms is difficult, as is diagnosing the disease in those who are immunosuppressed.
Question: What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?
Sentence: Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement.
Question: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?
Sentence: After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July.
Question: Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?
Sentence: While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions.
Question: What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?
Sentence: The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Question: What had previously kept prices stable?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed significantly from previous forms of high-powered money such as gold, national bank notes, and silver coins.
Question: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
Sentence: The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory.
Question: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?
Sentence: When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland.
Question: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?
Sentence: Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga.
Question: Where did the last Resistance from the White movement occur?
Sentence: The principal fighting occurred between the Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army.
Question: In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?
Sentence: Study of these rocks show that the eon featured massive, rapid continental accretion (unique to the Proterozoic), supercontinent cycles, and wholly modern orogenic activity.
Question: What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?
Sentence: Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest.
Question: Where is the highest point in the British Isles?
Sentence: The Scottish Highlands in the northern part of Great Britain are mountainous, with Ben Nevis being the highest point on the islands at 1,343 m (4,406 ft).
Question: Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays?
Sentence: The study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays, received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses’ notes, and took fewer potent analegesics than 23 matched patients in similar rooms with windows facing a brick wall.
Question: How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?
Sentence: This belief system became an important part of szlachta culture and affected all aspects of their lives.
Question: What is the polish name for knight?
Sentence: The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means "(noble) family", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words—e.g.
Question: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?
Sentence: During the 1980s and 1990s, the nationalities were routinely described in copy and headlines as "frogs", "krauts" or "hun".
Question: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?
Sentence: The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush.
Question: What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?
Sentence: By adding chromium to steel, its resistance to corrosion can be enhanced, creating stainless steel, while adding silicon will alter its electrical characteristics, producing silicon steel.
Question: What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?
Sentence: On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.
Question: What type of thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters?
Sentence: One manifestation of the adolescent's increased facility with thinking about possibilities is the improvement of skill in deductive reasoning, which leads to the development of hypothetical thinking.
Question: Who reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems?
Sentence: By 1988, industry observers stated that the NES's popularity had grown so quickly that the market for Nintendo cartridges was larger than that for all home computer software.
Question: The maximum amount of players exclude what?
Sentence: Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper.
Question: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?
Sentence: By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held.
Question: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?
Sentence: Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found.
Question: What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?
Sentence: Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu.
Question: Who started the Bow Street detectives?
Sentence: Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
Question: What can be used to prevent dehydration?
Sentence: Both agree that drinks with too much sugar or salt can make dehydration worse.