xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does SPAAG stand for?
Sentence: These may be deployed at regiment-level and consist of platoons of self-propelled anti-aircraft platforms, whether they are self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (SPAAGs), integrated air-defence systems like Tunguska or all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms like Roland or SA-8 Gecko.
Question: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?
Sentence: However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.
Question: Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s?
Sentence: Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II.
Question: What do most other systmes use the DEL to mean?
Sentence: Most other systems used BS for that meaning and used DEL to mean "remove the character at the cursor".[citation needed]
Question: Are there any bridges located in London?
Sentence: London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT).
Question: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?
Sentence: When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people.
Question: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?
Sentence: The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks.
Question: Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?
Sentence: Eukaryotic cell division is a more complex process known as the cell cycle; DNA replication occurs during a phase of this cycle known as S phase, whereas the process of segregating chromosomes and splitting the cytoplasm occurs during M phase.:18.1
Question: Critics don't like the foundations use of media why
Sentence: While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence.
Question: What was Chopin's full name?
Sentence: Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano.
Question: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?
Sentence: Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants.
Question: What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?
Sentence: During this period, West also founded GOOD Music, a record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers, such as No I.D. and John Legend.
Question: How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt?
Sentence: Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage.
Question: Which group of Quran copyists produced the most in-demand manuscripts?
Sentence: Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people.
Question: What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?
Sentence: The Religious Technology Center has prosecuted breakaway groups that have practiced Scientology outside the official Church without authorization.
Question: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?
Sentence: door of the east and west, throat of the south and north”.
Question: What bacteria did he treat first?
Sentence: In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum — the spirochaete that causes syphilis — into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen.
Question: Who defeated Philip?
Sentence: The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE).
Question: What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?
Sentence: Philip II of Spain decreed the change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which affected much of Roman Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy.
Question: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?
Sentence: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion at Walnut Creek hosts major international touring acts.
Question: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?
Sentence: It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense.
Question: How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?
Sentence: Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign.
Question: What kind of building holds incunabula's today?
Sentence: As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages.
Question: What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?
Sentence: Physically, clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, and can enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking.
Question: What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?
Sentence: Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods.
Question: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?
Sentence: Those people who worked the land found it advantageous to transfer title to shōen holders in return for a share of the harvest.
Question: Who first sold a million copies on CD?
Sentence: The first artist to sell a million copies on CD was Dire Straits, with their 1985 album Brothers in Arms.
Question: What was de Beauvoir's career?
Sentence: As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of "humanized" spaciousness.
Question: Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?
Sentence: In the United States, "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single in 1992 after appearing in the comedy film Wayne's World.
Question: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?
Sentence: (The term "line officer" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)
Question: Who created an office to study these effects?
Sentence: On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units.
Question: What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi?
Sentence: Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.
Question: What countries surround the border that is opposite the southwest border of Burma?
Sentence: It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast.
Question: The team which has the highest ranking in the Fair Play standings is guaranteed qualification for which qualifying round in the Europa League?
Sentence: Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament; if the winner of either the FA Cup or League Cup qualifies for the Champions League, then that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League.
Question: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?
Sentence: On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel.
Question: What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?
Sentence: There is evidence that, at least from the a.d.
Question: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?
Sentence: Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty.
Question: On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?
Sentence: Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list.
Question: Who was Allan Loren?
Sentence: In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.
Question: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?
Sentence: Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning "practicer of a common Slavic religion," and from that evolved into an ethnonym.
Question: In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?
Sentence: In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974.
Question: How many tons of marble does Greece produce?
Sentence: Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%.
Question: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?
Sentence: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895.
Question: The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?
Sentence: A 2007 inventory estimates that the Galician coast has 316 archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks.
Question: How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
Sentence: China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion.
Question: How many people did Wei Hong say were dead or missing?
Sentence: He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter.
Question: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?
Sentence: The export market for mandolins from Italy dried up around 1815, and when Carmine de Laurentiis wrote a mandolin method in 1874, the Music World magazine wrote that the mandolin was "out of date."
Question: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?
Sentence: The trends of Hellenization were therefore accompanied by Greeks adopting native ways over time, but this was widely varied by place and by social class.
Question: When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?
Sentence: Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.
Question: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?
Sentence: The law includes all indigenous languages of the Americas regardless of origin; that is, it includes the indigenous languages of ethnic groups non-native to the territory.
Question: Which two seas have been most central to Greek history?
Sentence: Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization.
Question: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?
Sentence: No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next.
Question: What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?
Sentence: IBM's open source involvement has not been trouble-free, however (see SCO v. IBM).
Question: What country did the King and Queen visit in July 1944?
Sentence: The King visited military forces abroad in France in December 1939, North Africa and Malta in June 1943, Normandy in June 1944, southern Italy in July 1944, and the Low Countries in October 1944.
Question: What episode of South Park dealt with wrestling?
Sentence: The 2009 South Park episode "W.T.F." played on the soap operatic elements of professional wrestling.
Question: What genre was 'True Love'?
Sentence: Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding.
Question: What did James Madison referred to the new United States as?
Sentence: It was in this sense that James Madison in Federalist 39 had referred to the new United States as 'neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both' (ie.
Question: What does Link say when attacking?
Sentence: Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised.
Question: How many species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions?
Sentence: Thirteen thousand species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions.
Question: When would white men marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies?
Sentence: " By the last half of the 19th century, some Hawaiian women began marrying European men who found them exotic.
Question: Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?
Sentence: The torch run ended with a final stretch through San Francisco's Marina district and was then moved by bus to San Francisco International Airport for a makeshift closing ceremony at the terminal, from which the free media was excluded.
Question: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?
Sentence: In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding.
Question: What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?
Sentence: In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen".
Question: What did Mao's assistance allow North Korea to accelerate?
Sentence: Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion.
Question: What other parish besides St. John's Parish is  mostly an incorporated rural parish?
Sentence: The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed]
Question: What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories?
Sentence: The art of the novel reached a pinnacle in Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, but its combination of social commentary and psychological insight were echoed in highly skilled novels such as Wu Jingzi's The Scholars (1750) and Li Ruzhen's Flowers in the Mirror (1827).
Question: When did the US officially enter World War II?
Sentence: American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China.
Question: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?
Sentence: Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.
Question: Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?
Sentence: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be "the Palestinian national poet.
Question: What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?
Sentence: The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).
Question: Who was the Guinness record attributed to?
Sentence: After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit.
Question: How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?
Sentence: In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived.
Question: What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?
Sentence: As a result, the Eisenhower Administration, thinking the pilot had died in the crash, authorized the release of a cover story claiming that the plane was a "weather research aircraft" which had unintentionally strayed into Soviet airspace after the pilot had radioed "difficulties with his oxygen equipment" while flying over Turkey.
Question: What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?
Sentence: The word "hound" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwon- "dog".
Question: Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?
Sentence: " If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them."
Question: What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?
Sentence: He felt the possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies was a compelling reason to help with its development for the U.S.
Question: How much money in trade does Australia's largest and busiest seaport handle?
Sentence: Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest corporations, including five of the ten largest in the country (based on revenue), and four of the largest six in the country (based on market capitalisation) (ANZ, BHP Billiton (the world's largest mining company), the National Australia Bank and Telstra), as well as such representative bodies and think tanks as the Business Council of Australia and the Australian Council of Trade Unions.
Question: Who is building The Califoria Valley Solar Ranch?
Sentence: The 230 MW Antelope Valley Solar Ranch is a First Solar photovoltaic project which is under construction in the Antelope Valley area of the Western Mojave Desert, and due to be completed in 2013.
Question: Where is the Lancashire Coalfield located?
Sentence: The Lancashire Coalfield, largely in modern-day Greater Manchester, extended into Merseyside and to Ormskirk, Chorley, Burnley and Colne in Lancashire.
Question: What did the rebels overthrow during the rebellion
Sentence: After meetings beginning in June, rebels overcame the Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge (now in Louisiana), and unfurled the flag of the new republic: a single white star on a blue field.
Question: What is another name for a laggar falcon?
Sentence: Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga), laggar falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these.
Question: What was used to determine the position of planets within the solar system?
Sentence: The level of achievement in Hellenistic astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150-100 BC), an analog computer for calculating the position of planets.
Question: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?
Sentence: Despite this lack of support, Milans del Bosch only surrendered at 5 a.m. on the next day, 24 February.
Question: What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis?
Sentence: Rescue efforts performed by the Chinese government were praised by western media, especially in comparison with Myanmar's blockage of foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis, as well as China's previous performance during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
Question: What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?
Sentence: While christian festivals such as corpus christi were church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European folk culture.
Question: How does one determine ethnicity in Brazil?
Sentence: A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from.
Question: What name did de Peyster give the Tuvalu islands?
Sentence: Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo.
Question: What was Wright's method known as?
Sentence: It is often stated that the fixation index for humans is about 0.15.
Question: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in industry?
Sentence: However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector.
Question: About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?
Sentence: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records.
Question: What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?
Sentence: When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people.
Question: What 2 Gulf monarchies have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome recent economic difficulties?
Sentence: Gulf monarchies, including the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome its economic difficulties since the July 2013 coup.
Question: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?
Sentence: The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%.
Question: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?
Sentence: With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways.
Question: What did the revelations about Bulger cause?
Sentence: The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI.