xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What developed along with the music developments of post-punk?
Sentence: Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music.
Question: Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?
Sentence: Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies.
Question: Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?
Sentence: The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation.
Question: What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?
Sentence: Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?]
Question: Which actor also attended the celebrations?
Sentence: The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way.
Question: Where ducks ever used as a type of commerence in the world?
Sentence: Despite this, ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD, when they began to be mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners.
Question: What minority nationality is most common?
Sentence: As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities.
Question: How many governments are apart of federalism?
Sentence: It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status.
Question: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?
Sentence: Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans.
Question: When did this popular view come to be?
Sentence: This image entered the historiography of the Second World War in the 1980s and 1990s, especially after the publication of Angus Calder's book The Myth of the Blitz (1991).
Question: When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?
Sentence: While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism.
Question: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?
Sentence: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Question: What is the range for the length of fields for non international matches in meters?
Sentence: Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square.
Question: What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?
Sentence: Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b]
Question: Most eusocial insects lead what kind of life once becoming an adult?
Sentence: Most insects, however, lead short lives as adults, and rarely interact with one another except to mate or compete for mates.
Question: How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?
Sentence: In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings.
Question: What Tennessee cities are connected by I-269?
Sentence: A branch interstate, I-269 also exists from Millington to Collierville.
Question: The stategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?
Sentence: " Bush (just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election) also sought to portray Kerry as a "Massachusetts liberal" who was out of touch with mainstream Americans.
Question: Who created the argument for deep time?
Sentence: Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought.
Question: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?
Sentence: If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music.
Question: How much has the Cherokee Preservation Foundation spent on schools?
Sentence: The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used.
Question: What are some species that use social predation to prey on animals much larger than themselves?
Sentence: Social predation offers the possibility of predators to kill creatures larger than those that members of the species could overpower singly.
Question: How many main types of dogs are there?
Sentence: Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct.
Question: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?
Sentence: Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی‎), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
Sentence: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome).
Question: How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?
Sentence: By ancient custom, an act did not come into force until it had been promulgated at an open-air sitting of Tynwald, usually held on Tynwald Hill at St John's on St John's Day (24 June), but, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1753, on 5 July (or on the following Monday if 5 July is a Saturday or Sunday).
Question: How many sexes of annelids were there originally?
Sentence: Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).
Question: What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?
Sentence: The "Mittelschule" is a school in some States of Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes but no college preparatory classes.
Question: What is the total land area of Tuvalu?
Sentence: Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km2.
Question: To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?
Sentence: Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment.
Question: When did new construction start in Melbourne?
Sentence: A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation.
Question: Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?
Sentence: The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role.
Question: Who was the executive vice governor?
Sentence: He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter.
Question: How did Gaddafi view the elite?
Sentence: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.
Question: What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?
Sentence: In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 it had grown to a population of 3,000 people.
Question: How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?
Sentence: Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917.
Question: How many non-geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?
Sentence: The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe.
Question: Who was responsible for Star Wars?
Sentence: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films.
Question: According to some, what was Ibn Sina trying to do regarding his works?
Sentence: Ibn Sīnā wrote at least one treatise on alchemy, but several others have been falsely attributed to him.
Question: When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?
Sentence: This system required enhancement to keep pace with air traffic growth, however, especially after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 phased out the CAB's economic regulation of the airlines.
Question: What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules?
Sentence: Though some molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream unchanged, digestive processes release them from the matrix of foods.
Question: What outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy?
Sentence: The Action Plan 2010–2015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy outlines the ongoing implementation of the strategy.
Question: What killed about 2500 people in the 17th century?
Sentence: In the 17th century about 2500 people were killed by an avalanche in a village on the French-Italian border; in the 19th century 120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche.
Question: The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer?
Sentence: An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould.
Question: When were chronometers available for accurate location charting?
Sentence: Longitude could only be reckoned crudely as accurate chronometers were unavailable until the late 18th century.
Question: What percentage of the black population thought affirmative action should be abolished?
Sentence: More specifically, apparent rebounds of minority enrollment can be explained by increasing minority enrollment in high schools of those states, and the beneficiaries of class-based (not race) affirmative action would be white students.
Question: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?
Sentence: Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union.
Question: 22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry?
Sentence: The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700.
Question: Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?
Sentence: While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash.
Question: Stimulants lead humans to overestimate what?
Sentence: Psychoactive drugs can impair the judgment of time.
Question: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable
Sentence: The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England.
Question: What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?
Sentence: In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s.
Question: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?
Sentence: Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.
Question: In what year did glassmaking begin in Asia?
Sentence: In ancient China, though, glassmaking seems to have a late start, compared to ceramics and metal work.
Question: Puritans are described by Gourley as what?
Sentence: There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation.
Question: In dirhams, what was the yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor?
Sentence: Under Governor Yusuf bin Umar, the postal department of Iraq cost 4,000,000 dirhams a year.
Question: What period ended towards the end of the 18th century?
Sentence: The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade.
Question: Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?
Sentence: Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald.
Question: Who was Victoria's literary executer?
Sentence: After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor.
Question: Madonna is recognize as the best selling female music artiste by who?
Sentence: Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records.
Question: How do most birds mate?
Sentence: The cloaca is a multi-purpose opening: waste is expelled through it, most birds mate by joining cloaca, and females lay eggs from it.
Question: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?
Sentence: This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other.
Question: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?
Sentence: Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the "positive neutralism" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War.
Question: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?
Sentence: People and lands were increasingly beyond central control and taxation, a de facto return to conditions before the Taika Reform.
Question: What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?
Sentence: Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence.
Question: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
Sentence: As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball.
Question: How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?
Sentence: In electrical terms, this means the element has minimum reactance, generating the maximum current for minimum voltage.
Question: What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?
Sentence: The prey in turn, are often equally suited to escape that predator.
Question: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?
Sentence: In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4.
Question: What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?
Sentence: The events profoundly affected West, who set off for his 2008 Glow in the Dark Tour shortly thereafter.
Question: Which composer played there on three occasions?
Sentence: The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions.
Question: What theaters are at North Carolina State University?
Sentence: The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts complex houses the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, the Fletcher Opera Theater, the Kennedy Theatre, and the Meymandi Concert Hall.
Question: What are the descriptions for?
Sentence: Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language.
Question: How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?
Sentence: However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s.
Question: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?
Sentence: Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London.
Question: Which students go into the Augmented Foundation Programme?
Sentence: This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti.
Question: What blockade against Japan  was to be improved on?
Sentence: Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years.
Question: Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?
Sentence: After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty.
Question: To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?
Sentence: In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500.
Question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?
Sentence: The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub.
Question: Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?
Sentence: The research is part of the global Census of Marine Life (CoML) and has disclosed some remarkable findings.
Question: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?
Sentence: The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917.
Question: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?
Sentence: Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx.
Question: Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?
Sentence: The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCOs), functional, and operational (different DBMSs may have different capabilities).
Question: What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?
Sentence: The effective area or effective aperture of a receiving antenna expresses the portion of the power of a passing electromagnetic wave which it delivers to its terminals, expressed in terms of an equivalent area.
Question: The US involvement in the Korean War was important to achieving what goal?
Sentence: However, President Truman later acknowledged that he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the American goal of the global containment of communism as outlined in the National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) (declassified in 1975):
Question: Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?
Sentence: Greek temples built during the Hellenistic period were generally larger than classical ones, such as the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the temple of Artemis at Sardis, and the temple of Apollo at Didyma (rebuilt by Seleucus in 300 BCE).
Question: Which country lies on Congo's northeast border?
Sentence: It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.
Question: What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?
Sentence: Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim.
Question: What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy?
Sentence: The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy.
Question: In which year did Whitehead relocate to America?
Sentence: He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924.
Question: When was the case against Tulisa tried?
Sentence: After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper "takes the Judge's remarks very seriously.
Question: How many of his bishop's decisions did Paul VI end up enacting?
Sentence: During the pontificate of Paul VI, five such synods took place, and he is on record of implementing all their decisions.
Question: When was the Permian–Triassic extinction event?
Sentence: The Permian–Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago, was the worst; vertebrate recovery took 30 million years.
Question: How many protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th?
Sentence: On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman.
Question: The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?
Sentence: It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft.
Question: What kind of property is copyright used for?
Sentence: However, copyright is a type of intellectual property, an area of law distinct from that which covers robbery or theft, offenses related only to tangible property.
Question: What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?
Sentence: A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.
Question: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?
Sentence: The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College.
Question: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?
Sentence: Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, with its beginning in the Mycenaean civilization, continuing through the Classical period, the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity, which it in turn influenced and shaped.