xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did Iran pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?
Sentence: Iranian budget deficits have been a chronic problem, mostly due to large-scale state subsidies, that include foodstuffs and especially gasoline, totaling more than $84 billion in 2008 for the energy sector alone.
Question: Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?
Sentence: Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia.
Question: In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?
Sentence: In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015.
Question: What type of integration do large corporations often do?
Sentence: Smaller organizations, on the other hand, often focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations.
Question: When was a Scottish Lodge formed in Iraq?
Sentence: Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened.
Question: What is the resistance of a typical lit 100-watt incandescent bulb?
Sentence: For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp has a resistance of 144 ohms when lit, but the cold resistance is much lower (about 9.5 ohms).
Question: What year did Dell design its own computer?
Sentence: Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin.
Question: Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?
Sentence: Having walked Boo home after he saves their lives, Scout stands on the Radley porch and considers the events of the previous three years from Boo's perspective.
Question: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Buddhists?
Sentence: As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities include Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement.
Question: How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?
Sentence: LaserDiscs were initially cheaper than videocassettes to manufacture, because they lacked the moving parts and plastic outer shell that are necessary for VHS tapes to work, and the duplication process was much simpler.
Question: What is suffering also called?
Sentence: Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.
Question: how much prarie land does the "Buffalo Commons" want to return?
Sentence: The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal - the "Buffalo Commons" - to return approximately 139,000 square miles (360,000 km2) of these drier parts to native prairie land.
Question: There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?
Sentence: Highly directional antennas need to be significantly larger than the wavelength.
Question: Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?
Sentence: This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves.
Question: The ability to store and execute lists of instructions are called what?
Sentence: The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators.
Question: Where was Fauconnier's studio located?
Sentence: In contrast, the Salon Cubists built their reputation primarily by exhibiting regularly at the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Indépendants, both major non-academic Salons in Paris.
Question: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?
Sentence: He reorganized France itself to supply the men and money needed for great wars.
Question: What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training?
Sentence: Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff.
Question: What university has the largest Native American enrollment in the US?
Sentence: Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount.
Question: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?
Sentence: Each magisterial office would be held concurrently by at least two people.
Question: What do Hokkein varieties retain that are no longer found in other Chinese varieties?
Sentence: Hokkien varieties retain many pronunciations that are no longer found in other Chinese varieties.
Question: In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?
Sentence: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border.
Question: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?
Sentence: Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television.
Question: What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?
Sentence: In the PAL region, which covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, Twilight Princess is the best-selling entry in the Zelda series.
Question: Were the pretend baptisms real?
Sentence: After questioning Athanasius, Bishop Alexander informed him that the baptisms were genuine, as both the form and matter of the sacrament had been performed through the recitation of the correct words and the administration of water, and that he must not continue to do this as those baptized had not been properly catechized.
Question: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?
Sentence: Statistics vary at the elementary level, suggesting that between 65 and 70% of school-aged children attend primary school; Approximately 61% attend secondary school.
Question: In 2014, how many people died from TB?
Sentence: In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths.
Question: What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?
Sentence: Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great "Sumerian renaissance", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon.
Question: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?
Sentence: The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia).
Question: How much was the royalties paid to Madonna for the music proceedings?
Sentence: The deal was a joint venture with Time Warner and paid Madonna an advance of $60 million.
Question: When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?
Sentence: A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from Citizen Kane (1941) in 1982.
Question: Who was Derby's replacement?
Sentence: Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman".
Question: How many adherents does Thervada have?
Sentence: Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia.
Question: What does OFUNAM stand for?
Sentence: These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art decó styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Minería Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualcóyotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976.
Question: How many foreign born Houstonites are from Asia?
Sentence: residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States–Mexico border.
Question: What follows a geodesic of space-time?
Sentence: In general relativity, an inertial frame of reference is one that is following a geodesic of space-time.
Question: Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?
Sentence: During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right.
Question: What does the scope of testing the software also look at?
Sentence: In the current culture of software development, a testing organization may be separate from the development team.
Question: When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?
Sentence: As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988.
Question: Which ideology did Hayek believe conservatism discouraged?
Sentence: In this text, Hayek also opposed conservatism for "its hostility to internationalism and its proneness to a strident nationalism" and its frequent association with imperialism.
Question: What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?
Sentence: Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece of HTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web.
Question: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?
Sentence: Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.
Question: How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?
Sentence: In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
Question: When was the tungsten filament introduced?
Sentence: It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small "doping" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments.
Question: When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?
Sentence: According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).
Question: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?
Sentence: For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person."
Question: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?
Sentence: He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there.
Question: What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?
Sentence: The tip of the mountain consists of gneisses from the African plate; the base of the peak, below the glaciated area, consists of European basement rock.
Question: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?
Sentence: Craig Venter and Francis Collins of the National Institute of Health jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome in 2000.
Question: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?
Sentence: In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist.
Question: What is the British Navy constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?
Sentence: The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers.
Question: By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?
Sentence: In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE.
Question: What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy?
Sentence: Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verité, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures.
Question: Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?
Sentence: Cannon were being used for sieges in the 1320s, and hand-held guns were in use by the 1360s.
Question: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?
Sentence: Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity, because both the molecular weight is higher and also the cross sectional area is higher.
Question: What can a resistor control?
Sentence: Resistors allow control of the motor speed, although significant power is dissipated in the external resistance.
Question: In what year was The Spectator published?
Sentence: Coffeehouses represent a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities.
Question: On what date did Bell get his patent?
Sentence: Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat.
Question: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?
Sentence: Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations.
Question: How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?
Sentence: The attitude of the Air Ministry was in contrast to the experiences of the First World War when a few German bombers caused physical and psychological damage out of all proportion to their numbers.
Question: What was the American priority in mobilization prior to entering World War II?
Sentence: American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China.
Question: Where did other American Lodges obtain their authoriisations from?
Sentence: Many lodges came into existence with no warrant from any Grand Lodge, applying and paying for their authorisation only after they were confident of their own survival.
Question: Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?
Sentence: According to UNESCO and the deputy head of research for Iran Travel and Tourism Organization (ITTO), Iran is rated 4th among the top 10 destinations in the Middle East.
Question: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?
Sentence: From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.
Question: What does trusted communication in a family lead to?
Sentence: It is important for family members to understand communication as a trusted way which leads to a well constructed family.
Question: What could be caused by a 0.80% Blood alcohol content in a human?
Sentence: A BAC from 0.35% to 0.80% causes a coma (unconsciousness), life-threatening respiratory depression and possibly fatal alcohol poisoning.
Question: What must happen quickly for glass to form?
Sentence: If the cooling is sufficiently rapid (relative to the characteristic crystallization time) then crystallization is prevented and instead the disordered atomic configuration of the supercooled liquid is frozen into the solid state at Tg.
Question: What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
Sentence: In 2009, MUIS introduced the "Joint Madrasah System" (JMS), a joint collaboration of Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah primary school and secondary schools Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah (offering the ukhrawi, or religious stream) and Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah (offering the academic stream).
Question: Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
Sentence: West, alongside his mother, founded the "Kanye West Foundation" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education.
Question: What causes glaciers to deform and flow?
Sentence: Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features.
Question: What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?
Sentence: Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention.
Question: How much sink hole damage did Florida suffer recently
Sentence: Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents.
Question: The Dominican Order in England was controlled by who?
Sentence: It was also, however, a group of Englishmen.
Question: How is newline normalization accomplished in Mac OS X?
Sentence: This is achieved with the Cocoa text system in Mac OS X and also with W3C XML and HTML recommendations.
Question: How high can the seismic magnitude be of a glacial earthquake?
Sentence: This increase in the numbers of glacial earthquakes in Greenland may be a response to global warming.
Question: What are some Swedish sleaze metal revivalist bands?
Sentence: Los Angeles band Steel Panther managed to gain a following by sending up 80s glam metal.
Question: What American naval officer led a raid that destroyed a captured American ship?
Sentence: After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it.
Question: How were larger mosaics usually constructed?
Sentence: Mosaic murals, benches and tabletops are some of the items usually made using the indirect method, as it results in a smoother and more even surface.
Question: Who was the drummer for The Who?
Sentence: Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year.
Question: How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?
Sentence: The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx.
Question: What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?
Sentence: Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language.
Question: What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?
Sentence: Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales, and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish.
Question: Have the people of Greece done anything to make the matter more palatable for the people of Turkey ?
Sentence: The Greek flag is widely used by the Greek Cypriots, although Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority – see flag of Cyprus).
Question: What was historically disputed about vacuums?
Sentence: Historically, there has been much dispute over whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist.
Question: What type of mission was the birthplace of the modern Pentecostal movement?
Sentence: Sprung from Methodist and Wesleyan roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on Azusa Street in Los Angeles.
Question: The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?
Sentence: While the original incarnation of the game did not feature Atlantic City, it was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game, and took it back to Atlantic City.
Question: How many marks did John surrender?
Sentence: As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy for a feudal service of 1,000 marks (equivalent to £666 at the time) annually: 700 marks (£466) for England and 300 marks (£200) for Ireland, as well as recompensing the church for revenue lost during the crisis.
Question: Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?
Sentence: Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace.
Question: In what year were Jews kicked out of Spain?
Sentence: The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland.
Question: What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?
Sentence: Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it.
Question: I Love New York was established as advertising in what year?
Sentence: is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well.
Question: When did the US make a large loan to Britain?
Sentence: Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan (US$56 billion in 2012) from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006.
Question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?
Sentence: I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]