xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does Guessoum cite?
Sentence: The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing "the concept of knowledge.".
Question: Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?
Sentence: The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics.
Question: When was L'Écho des savanes begun?
Sentence: Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'Écho des savanes in 1972.
Question: How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?
Sentence: Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings.
Question: Several dozen teams can deploy individually in small sections when what is handled by a specialist?
Sentence: These batteries, particularly with guns, usually deploy in a small area, although batteries may be split; this is usual for some missile systems.
Question: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?
Sentence: There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla.
Question: Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?
Sentence: Bulsara felt that he and the band had the same tastes and soon became a keen fan of Smile.
Question: How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?
Sentence: The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997–98 season, rose to £670 million over four seasons.
Question: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?
Sentence: The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British–French–Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months.
Question: In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?
Sentence: The Driehaus Architecture Prize is awarded to major contributors in the field of 21st century traditional or classical architecture, and comes with a prize money twice as high as that of the modernist Pritzker Prize.
Question: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?
Sentence: From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Huracán Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda División B.
Question: What Arabic book is Ibn Tufail noted for writing?
Sentence: Ibn Tufail wrote the first Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to Al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus.
Question: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?
Sentence: In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).
Question: How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published in the decade preceding the French Revolution?
Sentence: Encyclopedias and dictionaries also became more popular during the Age of Reason as the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply.
Question: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?
Sentence: However, the energy account of the photoelectric effect didn't seem to agree with the wave description of light.
Question: About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?
Sentence: Between 1963 and 1965, there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city.
Question: What part of Europe was split up by the pact?
Sentence: An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944.
Question: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven?
Sentence: The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management.
Question: What is the basis for this plan?
Sentence: The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties, on "one province to one affected county" basis.
Question: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?
Sentence: The then Prime Minister Themba Dlamini declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought, land degradation, increased poverty, and HIV/AIDS.
Question: What languages were recognized as Indo-European?
Sentence: Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise.
Question: Who collaborated in the report about BCCI?
Sentence: During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering.
Question: When was Herter born?
Sentence: In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846–1917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium.
Question: Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?
Sentence: On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners all bound for California.
Question: Who made the Apollo Belvedere?
Sentence: Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types).
Question: What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets.
Question: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?
Sentence: He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country.
Question: What does each codon correspond to?
Sentence: There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons) and only 20 standard amino acids; hence the code is redundant and multiple codons can specify the same amino acid.
Question: What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?
Sentence: Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen."
Question: Where were ORNL's results verified?
Sentence: There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water.
Question: What type of food are grapes?
Sentence: Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink.
Question: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?
Sentence: However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems.
Question: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?
Sentence: The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus.
Question: What event led to decreased Russian support for China?
Sentence: His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese.
Question: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?
Sentence: In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods.
Question: Where is chattista performed?
Sentence: There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations.
Question: In what year did Han forces stop a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion?
Sentence: They repelled a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion of this northwestern territory in 111 BC.
Question: In addition to international shipping, what other industry does the Warsash Maritime Academy prepare students for?
Sentence: Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry.
Question: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?
Sentence: Around £850 million is taken in revenue each year.
Question: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?
Sentence: In the Croatian coastal city of Opatija the main street (also its longest street) still bears the name of Marshal Tito, as do streets in numerous towns in Serbia, mostly in the country's north.
Question: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?
Sentence: While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or rösti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages.
Question: What does the YAG phosphor coating produce?
Sentence: In this device a Y_3Al_5O_12:Ce (known as "YAG") phosphor coating on the emitter absorbs some of the blue emission and produces yellow light through fluorescence.
Question: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?
Sentence: The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts.
Question: John marched against who in January 1216?
Sentence: John took back Alexander's possessions in northern England in a rapid campaign and pushed up towards Edinburgh over a ten-day period.
Question: Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?
Sentence: Promotion of immigration from Greece was important in the establishment of this system.
Question: What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?
Sentence: Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of "the dynamics of capital" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital.
Question: Who was the head of state of Swaziland after King Sobhuza II
Sentence: A regency followed his death, with Queen Regent Dzeliwe Shongwe being head of state until 1984 when she was removed by Liqoqo and replaced by Queen Mother Ntfombi Tfwala.
Question: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?
Sentence: Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover.
Question: When did Father Jose Manuel Perez Castellano die?
Sentence: Its promoter, director and organizer was Father Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from José Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in Salta.
Question: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?
Sentence: The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess.
Question: What does the 5th Amendment protect against?
Sentence: In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest.
Question: What is the range of Melbourne's dewpoint temperatures in the summer?
Sentence: Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a "bay effect" similar to the "lake effect" seen in colder climates where showers are intensified leeward of the bay.
Question: In 2008, what was the average attendance for an AFL game?
Sentence: In 2008, the overall attendance average increased to 12,957, with eight teams exceeding 13,000 per game.
Question: Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band?
Sentence: From 1967 Jeff Beck brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, The Jeff Beck Group.
Question: Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?
Sentence: Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect.
Question: How many votes were cast for the finale?
Sentence: Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken.
Question: What country did the merchants the traders did trade with come from?
Sentence: Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date.
Question: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?
Sentence: RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture.
Question: What year did the "Stupid Motorist Law" come in effect?
Sentence: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called "Stupid Motorist Law", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways.
Question: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?
Sentence: The discovery was patented and licensed to Bayer pharmaceuticals, which marketed the compound under the trade name Veronal as a sleep aid beginning in 1904.
Question: Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?
Sentence: This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan.
Question: La Monica Ballroom used to be what type of ballroom in the United States?
Sentence: The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts.
Question: What is West Raleigh the home of?
Sentence: The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary.
Question: What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?
Sentence: In 2014, 24% self-identified with no organized religious affiliation.
Question: What device did James Hargreaves invent?
Sentence: In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds.
Question: In what year was Louis-Phillipe over thrown?
Sentence: Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848.
Question: Do adolescents or children understand puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies most effectively?
Sentence: Their increased facility permits them to appreciate the ways in which language can be used to convey multiple messages, such as satire, metaphor, and sarcasm.
Question: What is a kabob?
Sentence: Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish.
Question: What standard of living does Estonia rank well in?
Sentence: A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012).
Question: When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?
Sentence: The FAA expects many carriers to show that their planes allow passengers to safely use their devices in airplane mode, gate-to-gate, by the end of 2013.
Question: What famous panda was killed under the rubble?
Sentence: The missing panda was later found dead under the rubble of an enclosure.
Question: During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?
Sentence: Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as "Double Summer Time".
Question: Britain sent troops to aid Portugal.  What was the result?
Sentence: Eventually the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain, recovering almost all the lost towns, among them the Spanish headquarters in Castelo Branco full of wounded and sick that had been left behind.
Question: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
Sentence: Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.
Question: What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?
Sentence: Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube.[o]
Question: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?
Sentence: Ptolemy came to terms with Perdiccas's murderers, making Peithon and Arrhidaeus regents in his place, but soon these came to a new agreement with Antipater at the Treaty of Triparadisus.
Question: Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?
Sentence: In the Europe the EC has calculated that the ban contributes 5 to 10 billion euros to the economy and saves 40 TWh of electricity every year, translating in CO2 emission reductions of 15 million tonnes.
Question: Up until Napoleaoic regimes, what style remained popular in Italy?
Sentence: In France, the first phase of neoclassicism was expressed in the "Louis XVI style", and the second in the styles called "Directoire" or Empire.
Question: What is the H.323 technique also known as?
Sentence: The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point.
Question: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?
Sentence: The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.
Question: How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain?
Sentence: The shocking French defeat at the Battle of Bailén in July gave hope to Napoleon's enemies and partly persuaded the French emperor to intervene in person.
Question: As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?
Sentence: As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting.
Question: Who won at Balakot?
Sentence: In a major battle near the town of Balakot in 1831, Sayyid Ahmad and Shah Ismail Shaheed with volunteer Muslims were defeated by the professional Sikh Army.
Question: Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?
Sentence: In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand séminaire de Montréal.
Question: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?
Sentence: The cohort was therefore a much larger unit than the earlier maniple sub-unit, and was divided into six centuries of 80 men each.
Question: What percentage of Palermo residents were female in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, there were 1.2 million people living in the greater Palermo area, 655,875 of which resided in the City boundaries, of whom 47.4% were male and 52.6% were female.
Question: What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '90s?
Sentence: The change of name to "Architects Registration Board" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education.
Question: Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?
Sentence: Forming Team Fusion Fighters (Team Xros Heart in Japan), Mikey, Shoutmon and their friends travel through the Digital World to liberate it from the evil Bagra Army, led by Bagramon(Lord Bagra in English), and Midnight, a shady group led by AxeKnightmon with Nene as a figurehead before joining the Fusion Fighters.
Question: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?
Sentence: The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers.
Question: When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?
Sentence: In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS).
Question: What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?
Sentence: I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives—and § 7—requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House—represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure.
Question: What was the original stimuli for creating the website?
Sentence: Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party "was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible".
Question: When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?
Sentence: On September 28, the UN Security Council passed a resolution ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons and condemning the August 21 Ghouta attack.
Question: Who pointed out that "if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time"?
Sentence: He mentions that "if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time".
Question: What do the Somalis call incense burners?
Sentence: After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankincense (lubaan) or incense (cuunsi), which is prepared inside an incense burner referred to as a dabqaad.
Question: How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for her first solo album?
Sentence: Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".