xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?
Sentence: Along with four other scientists and various military personnel, von Neumann was included in the target selection committee responsible for choosing the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the first targets of the atomic bomb.
Question: What sort of machine did Bell and Gray both try to patent at the same time?
Sentence: On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter.
Question: Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?
Sentence: Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew.
Question: What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?
Sentence: It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment.
Question: When was the Observer Corps formed?
Sentence: From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained.
Question: What does IRC stand for?
Sentence: Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols.
Question: What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Sentence: In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame.
Question: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?
Sentence: The upheaval at the judging panel continued.
Question: What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?
Sentence: People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing.
Question: In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?
Sentence: By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures.
Question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from
Sentence: Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas.
Question: What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?
Sentence: The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, Élie Cartan and many others.
Question: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?
Sentence: "It's Time for a Change", urging voters to elect a new government after more than a decade of unbroken Conservative rule.
Question: Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?
Sentence: The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.
Question: Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?
Sentence: The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China.
Question: What limits the feral dog population in Russia?
Sentence: Wolves in Russia apparently limit feral dog populations.
Question: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?
Sentence: According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments:
Question: Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?
Sentence: A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself.
Question: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?
Sentence: As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society.
Question: The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?
Sentence: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.
Question: What had Montini yet to become?
Sentence: He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years.
Question: Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?
Sentence: The Southwest has the worst droughts; one is thought to have lasted over 500 years and to have hurt Ancestral Pueblo peoples.
Question: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?
Sentence: The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have dominated the West End theatre since the late 20th century.
Question: In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?
Sentence: In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle of Karameh that month.
Question: Do grooves on records touch when stacked?
Sentence: When auto-changing turntables were commonplace, records were typically pressed with a raised (or ridged) outer edge and a raised label area, allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact, reducing the risk of damage.
Question: Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?
Sentence: Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety.
Question: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?
Sentence: One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level.
Question: What are the origins of the word madrasa?
Sentence: In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied.
Question: What regulates dielectric dispersion?
Sentence: As an example of the origin of this mechanism, the internal microscopic dipoles contributing to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly, and so as frequency of an applied alternating voltage increases, the dipole response is limited and the dielectric constant diminishes.
Question: What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?
Sentence: Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results.
Question: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?
Sentence: In 1870, Charles Taze Russell and others formed a group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to study the Bible.
Question: What was Eisenhower's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan?
Sentence: Eisenhower was convinced in 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained; he strongly supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs.
Question: Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?
Sentence: The most famed Carnival festivities are in Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province).
Question: What are mass parties?
Sentence: Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties.
Question: What concept was Frédéric credited with creating?
Sentence: Chopin invented the concept of instrumental ballade.
Question: If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?
Sentence: As a result, the Internet Archive has rendered unavailable a number of web sites that now are inaccessible through the Wayback Machine.
Question: By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?
Sentence: Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929.
Question: When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?
Sentence: The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses.
Question: ENIAC was constructed by whom?
Sentence: It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems.
Question: What is the problem facing the job market in Thuringia?
Sentence: This is a problem for the regional labour market, as there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.
Question: Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?
Sentence: In the last days of the battle, the bombers became lures in an attempt to draw the RAF into combat with German fighters.
Question: Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?
Sentence: Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products.
Question: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?
Sentence: In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.
Question: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?
Sentence: Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies.
Question: What two inventors developed the first electrostatic motors?
Sentence: Usually, electrostatic motors are the dual of conventional coil-based motors.
Question: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?
Sentence: The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre.
Question: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?
Sentence: Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle.
Question: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?
Sentence: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit.
Question: How many residents are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Sentence: As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city.
Question: What is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque?
Sentence: The biggest continuous section survives under the western arcade of the courtyard, called the "Barada Panel" after the river Barada.
Question: What are around 50-60% of the original size?
Sentence: Compression ratios are around 50–60% of original size, which is similar to those for generic lossless data compression.
Question: What was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow.
Question: To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?
Sentence: Further rulings clarified the case; even both Houses acting together cannot override Executive vetos without a 2⁄3 majority.
Question: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?
Sentence: Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.).
Question: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?
Sentence: Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights.
Question: What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie?
Sentence: The Guardian has compared West to David Bowie, arguing that "there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does (30m-odd album sales and counting) while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically."
Question: In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?
Sentence: Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black).
Question: Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?
Sentence: After reviewing the documents, they suggest that "Adams does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier for the discovery of Neptune.
Question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?
Sentence: Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television.
Question: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?
Sentence: Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches (348 cm).
Question: When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?
Sentence: They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place.
Question: What is the reason for crushing the glass and melting it again?
Sentence: Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt.
Question: What position did Zubizareta have?
Sentence: On 5 January 2015, Zubizareta was sacked by the board after 4 years as director of football.
Question: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?
Sentence: This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs.
Question: What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?
Sentence: The Catholics are pastorally served by the Mission sui iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, whose office of ecclesiastical superior is vested in the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands.
Question: Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?
Sentence: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB.
Question: What new name did the Free Officers take?
Sentence: The Free Officers then governed as the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) with Naguib as chairman and Nasser as vice-chairman.
Question: What is a human universal?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology).
Question: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?
Sentence: Modern Paris owes much to its late 19th century Second Empire remodelling by the Baron Haussmann: many of modern Paris' busiest streets, avenues and boulevards today are a result of that city renovation.
Question: Who closed the government mint?
Sentence: This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight.
Question: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?
Sentence: Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens.
Question: The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?
Sentence: It has mirrored doors, and mirrored cross walls reflecting porcelain pagodas and other oriental furniture from Brighton.
Question: What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?
Sentence: These are commonly referred to as the Padma Awards and consist of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in descending order.
Question: What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?
Sentence: For a time, the women of the Harem effectively controlled the state in what was termed the "Sultanate of Women".
Question: Where did Alexander's army finally mutiny?
Sentence: Alexander, after the meeting with his officer, Coenus, and learning about the might of Nanda Empire, was convinced that it was better to return.
Question: What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection?
Sentence: Diversity appears to increase continually in the absence of natural selection.
Question: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?
Sentence: In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values
Question: Who brought litigation to South Africa?
Sentence: In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent.
Question: What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
Sentence: The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD.
Question: What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?
Sentence: Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution.
Question: Are aluminum and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?
Sentence: These materials are billed as environmentally friendly.
Question: What city is Iran's capital?
Sentence: Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world.
Question: What week was most popular to visit Lancashire's mill towns?
Sentence: Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.
Question: Which centuries are considered to be part of the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: The period from the early 14th century up until – and sometimes including – the 16th century, is rather seen as characterised by other trends: demographic and economic decline followed by recovery, the end of western religious unity and the subsequent emergence of the nation state, and the expansion of European influence onto the rest of the world.
Question: What is NOT protected?
Sentence: The idea itself is not protected.
Question: What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?
Sentence: Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel
Question: What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?
Sentence: The vocabulary (mainly abstract and literary words), principles of word formations, and, to some extent, inflections and literary style of Russian have been also influenced by Church Slavonic, a developed and partly russified form of the South Slavic Old Church Slavonic language used by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Question: What causes electric trains to waste energy?
Sentence: The electric train can save energy (as compared to diesel) by regenerative braking and by not needing to consume energy by idling as diesel locomotives do when stopped or coasting.
Question: Name a city that the Greeks nested in ?
Sentence: Many Greeks settled in Hellenistic cities like Alexandria, Antioch and Seleucia.
Question: What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?
Sentence: Than Kywe were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar leader General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947.
Question: Can illegal pinning methods result in being disqualified?
Sentence: Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal.
Question: What was Dorgon known as after death?
Sentence: Two months into Shunzhi's personal rule, Dorgon was not only stripped of his titles, but his corpse was disinterred and mutilated.[b] to atone for multiple "crimes", one of which was persecuting to death
Question: Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?
Sentence: It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs.
Question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?
Sentence: examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations.
Question: Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?
Sentence: Its early beginnings were on the sugar cane plantations during the colonial period.
Question: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?
Sentence: It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.
Question: How many recent Iraqi refugees are in Egypt?
Sentence: The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and Jewish communities in Egypt have almost disappeared, with only a small number remaining in the country, but many Egyptian Jews visit on religious or other occasions and tourism.
Question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?
Sentence: Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.
Question: Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
Sentence: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with Greco-Roman deities).
Question: To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?
Sentence: In November 2010, in a taped interview with Matt Lauer for the Today show, West expressed regret for his criticism of Bush.
Question: During what two months does the Christmas season take place?
Sentence: – many of whom would never be played on these stations during the rest of the year.