xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?
Sentence: The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade.
Question: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?
Sentence: Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II.
Question: What is the largest calibre ground-based air defence guns?
Sentence: Ignoring small arms and smaller machine-guns, ground-based air defence guns have varied in calibre from 20 mm to at least 150 mm.
Question: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?
Sentence: Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security.
Question: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?
Sentence: Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes.
Question: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?
Sentence: President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but "no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL".
Question: What two console manufacturers dominate the Japanese market?
Sentence: Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely.
Question: Who is the main character in the Aeneid?
Sentence: Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome.
Question: About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?
Sentence: The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side.
Question: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
Sentence: As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?
Sentence: The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine.
Question: What class of disasters is a level II emergency?
Sentence: The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.
Question: How much money did Congress give to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet?
Sentence: However, Congress did allow for $208 million of reprogramming from fleet modernization to enable some portion of the third of the grounded fleet to resume operations.
Question: King Philip renounced his right to the throne after what treaty?
Sentence: At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe.
Question: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?
Sentence: One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the "Picturephone") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair –two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city.
Question: What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?
Sentence: The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world.
Question: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?
Sentence: The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.
Question: What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?
Sentence: If an rms current I is delivered to the terminals of an antenna, then a power of I2Rr will be radiated and a power of I2Rloss will be lost as heat.
Question: What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?
Sentence: Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively.
Question: In what year was The Sun's look changed?
Sentence: In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface.
Question: In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?
Sentence: Napoleon's new prime minister, Emile Ollivier, declared that France had done all that it could humanly and honorably do to prevent the war, and that he accepted the responsibility "with a light heart.
Question: What do most elderly people worry about?
Sentence: Older adults tend to exhibit deficits on tasks that involve knowing the temporal order in which they learned information; source memory tasks that require them to remember the specific circumstances or context in which they learned information; and prospective memory tasks that involve remembering to perform an act at a future time.
Question: What year was Qiantang raised in status and renamed Hangzhou?
Sentence: In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Question: How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Sentence: Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012–2013.
Question: What is the range of the numbers that a byte can represent?
Sentence: Each byte is able to represent 256 different numbers (28 = 256); either from 0 to 255 or −128 to +127.
Question: What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?
Sentence: The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history.
Question: When was the first antibiotic discovered?
Sentence: Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available.
Question: Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level?
Sentence: Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers.
Question: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth.
Question: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?
Sentence: In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does...
Question: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?
Sentence: The huge Teatro Massimo was designed in the same period by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, and built by the Rutelli & Machì building firm of the industrial and old Rutelli Italian family in Palermo, and was opened in 1897.
Question: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?
Sentence: After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily.
Question: What is done with Hindus after they die?
Sentence: According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation.
Question: What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?
Sentence: The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer.
Question: Where else reported Slavic settlements?
Sentence: After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements.
Question: What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?
Sentence: It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in more than 170 countries around the world.
Question: What power does each national or regional church possess?
Sentence: Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures.
Question: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?
Sentence: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I.
Question: Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?
Sentence: Some retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.
Question: In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?
Sentence: In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million.
Question: Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?
Sentence: It is very similar to that of the synagogue at Maon (Menois) and the Christian church at Shellal, suggesting that the same artist most probably worked at all three places.
Question: What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?
Sentence: After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941.
Question: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?
Sentence: There were also 12 cm (4.7 in) (CD size) "single"-style discs produced that were playable on LaserDisc players.
Question: How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?
Sentence: In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116-kilometre-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand.
Question: When was the Ottoman empire founded?
Sentence: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia.
Question: In what yer did Muhammad die?
Sentence: All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632).
Question: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?
Sentence: Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.
Question: What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?
Sentence: The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for Spectre as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise.
Question: What usually follows an initial inquiry of a candidate?
Sentence: The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge.
Question: What was the English first name Farrokh Bulsara adopted?
Sentence: When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, "I thought up the name Queen.
Question: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?
Sentence: It is now known that the molecular circadian clock can function within a single cell; i.e., it is cell-autonomous.
Question: What year was the Victrolac compound released?
Sentence: In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records.
Question: What does PASOK stand for?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since.
Question: Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?
Sentence: The height was usually highest in the centre, and the Baroque emphasis on corner pavilions often found on the continent generally avoided.
Question: What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?
Sentence: The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material.
Question: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?
Sentence: , also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917.
Question: What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?
Sentence: As music grew more expressive, the standard orchestral palette just wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers."
Question: When did Tito die?
Sentence: After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics.
Question: What is day-to-day, operational law considered?
Sentence: Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
Question: According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?
Sentence: Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara.
Question: One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ?
Sentence: However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime.
Question: What type of University would Yale fall under?
Sentence: A number of career specific courses are now available to students through the Internet.
Question: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?
Sentence: Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy.
Question: Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?
Sentence: According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009.
Question: What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be?
Sentence: The AAPF believes that "Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success of countless people of color of all classes".
Question: What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?
Sentence: One is the constructivist view of cognitive development.
Question: Finite energy in a QED is called what?
Sentence: As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy.
Question: Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?
Sentence: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940.
Question: How many US troops participated in the invasion?
Sentence: Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait.
Question: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?
Sentence: Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.
Question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?
Sentence: According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:
Question: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
Sentence: In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources.
Question: Nasser led which country in 1961?
Sentence: Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Question: If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best?
Sentence: At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality  and they will occupy large areas of land.
Question: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?
Sentence: Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier.
Question: What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?
Sentence: Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance,
Question: What was the show called by other networks?
Sentence: The show was dubbed "the Death Star", and competing networks often rearranged their schedules in order to minimize losses.
Question: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?
Sentence: Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world.
Question: What is the Greek translation for hydrogen?
Sentence: In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means "water-former".
Question: Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?
Sentence: In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music.
Question: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?
Sentence: Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.
Question: What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries?
Sentence: In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).[citation needed]
Question: Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?
Sentence: Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous.
Question: How many "temporal series" did McTaggart propose?
Sentence: In this paper McTaggart proposes two "temporal series".
Question: How long is the Greek railway system?
Sentence: A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway.
Question: Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?
Sentence: Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed.
Question: What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?
Sentence: In some applications where the receiving antenna must work in any position, as in mobile phones, the base station antennas use mixed polarization, such as linear polarization at an angle (with both vertical and horizontal components) or circular polarization.
Question: The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?
Sentence: Depending on whether one is a young child or an adult at the height of one's powers, how one construes oneself as one was in the past will refer to very different salient experiential markers.
Question: What is an important Old English historical record?
Sentence: Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature.
Question: On the ten point scale what would an asexual person be considered as?
Sentence: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.
Question: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?
Sentence: It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far.
Question: The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?
Sentence: Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States.
Question: Queen left what label before signing with EMI?
Sentence: Queen left Elektra Records, their label in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and signed onto EMI/Capitol Records.
Question: Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?
Sentence: The team's commitment to contend was complete when Green made a midseason deal on June 15 to shore up the starting rotation due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5–5) and Sanderson.
Question: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?
Sentence: Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus.
Question: Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?
Sentence: Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change.
Question: Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?
Sentence: Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry.
Question: How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed?
Sentence: To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation.
Question: How do most MIs come about?
Sentence: MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others.
Question: Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?
Sentence: The outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet confined its movements to the areas around its fortifications.
Question: What is a source for the particles in paper?
Sentence: It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.