xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year  was the  Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?
Sentence: In 1925, the Victor company introduced the Victor Orthophonic Victrola, an acoustical record player that was specifically designed to play electrically recorded discs, as part of a line that also included electrically reproducing Electrolas.
Question: What is the second longest show at the Dominion Theatre?
Sentence: You has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the Grease musical.
Question: When does the majority of the rain fall in Mexico City?
Sentence: The rainy season runs from June to October when winds bring in tropical moisture from the sea.
Question: Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?
Sentence: It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents.
Question: What does NATO ascribe naval air defence as?
Sentence: Missile defence is an extension of air defence as are initiatives to adapt air defence to the task of intercepting any projectile in flight.
Question: What are some major contributors to states output
Sentence: The major contributors to the state's gross output in 2007 were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively.
Question: What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?
Sentence: Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process.
Question: What metal is made by combining tin and copper?
Sentence: Carbon steel can be made by varying only the carbon content, producing soft alloys like mild steel or hard alloys like spring steel.
Question: What was the disability described by Bernard Lewis as "most degrading?"
Sentence: The one described by Bernard Lewis as "most degrading" was the requirement of distinctive clothing, not found in the Quran or hadith but invented in early medieval Baghdad; its enforcement was highly erratic.
Question: After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?
Sentence: Initially, only seven of the pre-War states remained: Baden (in part), Bavaria (reduced in size), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (enlarged), Saxony, and Thuringia.
Question: If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?
Sentence: The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE.
Question: Who called the crusades against the Hussites?
Sentence: Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the Pope.
Question: What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego?
Sentence: During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego.
Question: Large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due to what?
Sentence: Smelter slag and other residues of process also contain significant amounts of heavy metals.
Question: In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?
Sentence: In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on the advice of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics".
Question: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?
Sentence: Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit.
Question: What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?
Sentence: The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country.
Question: What does schlachtan mean in german?
Sentence: Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings.
Question: What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?
Sentence: Race anthropologists were pressured to acknowledge findings coming from studies of culture and population genetics, and to revise their conclusions about the sources of phenotypic variation.
Question: Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?
Sentence: The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States.
Question: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?
Sentence: One such event is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets.
Question: Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?
Sentence: From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal.
Question: What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?
Sentence: One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials.
Question: In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from  Konigsberg?
Sentence: In July of that year, the historic city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad to honour Mikhail Kalinin and the area named the Kaliningrad Oblast.
Question: When was China Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?
Sentence: However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market.
Question: How much did Rebel Heart Tour grossed?
Sentence: The dispute started when Rocco decided to continue living at England with Ritchie when the Rebel Heart Tour had visited there, while Madonna wanted him to return with her.
Question: When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security.
Question: Who has argued that emotions are discrete?
Sentence: For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct.
Question: What was Albert ill with?
Sentence: To relieve his wife during her intense and deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble.
Question: Which countries did Gorton maintain close relationships with?
Sentence: In a vote on the leadership the Liberal Party split 50/50, and although this was insufficient to remove him as the leader, Gorton decided this was also insufficient support for him, and he resigned.
Question: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?
Sentence: It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction.
Question: How would one describe the future participation of Hanover?
Sentence: Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance, as he was now without any outside military support for his forces in Germany.
Question: What does Mizrach mean in Hebrew?
Sentence: The more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim, is Mizrahim (lit. "
Question: When does the temperature of morning type young adults reach its lowest?
Sentence: Baehr et al. found that, in young adults, the daily body temperature minimum occurred at about 04:00 (4 a.m.) for morning types but at about 06:00 (6 a.m.) for evening types.
Question: For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?
Sentence: Taking over office from her husband Waldorf Astor, Lady Astor was a vibrantly active campaigner for her resident constituents .
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus died on rather than a traditional cross?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son".
Question: Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?
Sentence: Thus, ideas in Dewey's system retain their empiricist flavour in that they are only known a posteriori.
Question: What nationality was de Courtenay?
Sentence: He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure.
Question: What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic
Sentence: Florida has the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation.
Question: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?
Sentence: Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state.
Question: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?
Sentence: (Elliott 1970).
Question: Who did samurai write for?
Sentence: Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars.
Question: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?
Sentence: After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006.
Question: Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other"?
Sentence: Rather, they are understood as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour—mental, spoken, and bodily—that operate in dependence on one another; taken together, they define a complete path, or way of living.
Question: In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?
Sentence: International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north.
Question: When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?
Sentence: But at Constantinople, they were so astounded by the beauty of the cathedral of Hagia Sophia and the liturgical service held there that they made up their minds there and then about the faith they would like to follow.
Question: What country did Nigeria beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
Sentence: In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked 5th in the FIFA World Rankings, the highest ranking achieved by an African football team.
Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?
Sentence: The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.
Question: A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?
Sentence: A later 2005 study by Nebel et al., found a similar level of 11.5% of male Ashkenazim belonging to R1a1a (M17+), the dominant Y-chromosome haplogroup in Central and Eastern Europeans.
Question: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?
Sentence: The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France.
Question: Who was the author of the letter sent to the Times?
Sentence: In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age.
Question: What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice?
Sentence: Demigods and heroes, who belonged to the heavens and the underworld, were sometimes given black-and-white victims.
Question: From whom was Marwan descended?
Sentence: Two factions developed within Syria: the Confederation of Qays, who supported Ibn al-Zubayr, and the Quda'a, who supported Marwan, a descendant of Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah.
Question: Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?
Sentence: At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally.
Question: What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?
Sentence: With these measures came more domestic repression, as thousands of Islamists were imprisoned, including dozens of military officers.
Question: What can the disrupted circadian system cause?
Sentence: It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction.
Question: Where on Neptune does weather not occur?
Sentence: Weather does not occur in the higher stratosphere or thermosphere.
Question: What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?
Sentence: "So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. "
Question: In what Province did Bell die?
Sentence: By way of reply, Bell traced the sign for "no" in the air
Question: Who electrified Detroit?
Sentence: Most notable among them was the David Whitney House located at 4421 Woodward Avenue, which became a prime location for mansions.
Question: What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?
Sentence: The toga pulla was worn when in mourning.[citation needed]
Question: What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?
Sentence: The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers.
Question: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?
Sentence: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border.
Question: What are some examples of Ages in Egypt?
Sentence: It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages.
Question: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?
Sentence: Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries.
Question: What are Gentians named after?
Sentence: Writing about the gentians in Switzerland D. H. Lawrence described them as "darkening the day-time, torch-like with the smoking blueness of Pluto's gloom."
Question: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?
Sentence: These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones."
Question: What is the style called of putting tessere on a backing paper?
Sentence: Mosaic murals, benches and tabletops are some of the items usually made using the indirect method, as it results in a smoother and more even surface.
Question: When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.
Sentence: The Eastern Roman Empire – today conventionally named the Byzantine Empire, a name not in use during its own time – became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century, when Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641) decided to make Greek the empire's official language.
Question: Who designed the JK Bridge?
Sentence: It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde.
Question: A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?
Sentence: A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive.
Question: Where does Punjab have major military bases?
Sentence: It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi.
Question: What is the opposite of inductive reactance?
Sentence: This physically large inductor at the base of the antenna has an inductive reactance which is the opposite of the capacitative reactance that such a vertical antenna has at the desired operating frequency.
Question: Why was "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School" proposed?
Sentence: The Act was an effort to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut.
Question: Who was elected pope in 1958?
Sentence: When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss.
Question: Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?
Sentence: One of these granite columns, the obelisk of Aksum, is the largest such structure in the world, standing at 90 feet.
Question: Which University offers conventional degrees?
Sentence: Many open universities are working to have the ability to offer students standardized testing and traditional degrees and credentials.
Question: When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?
Sentence: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution.
Question: What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?
Sentence: The issue can arise when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped, but it could also occur even with a properly functioning player and a factory-new disc, depending on electrical and mechanical alignment problems.
Question: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?
Sentence: Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.
Question: What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?
Sentence: The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty.
Question: In what writing did he recount his time in exiles?
Sentence: However, upon Constans's death in 350, another civil war broke out, which left pro-Arian Constantius as sole emperor.
Question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?
Sentence: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al.
Question: Who is the main character in the Aeneid?
Sentence: His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day.
Question: Why overhead wires are not being widely used?
Sentence: Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at stations; and a vulnerability to power interruptions.
Question: What was the date of the Abbey's coronation?
Sentence: His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.
Question: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?
Sentence: For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers.
Question: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?
Sentence: In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony – the second English colony in what is now the United States of America.
Question: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?
Sentence: President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but "no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL".
Question: What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century?
Sentence: This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century.
Question: How many ministers founded Northwestern University?
Sentence: The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting.
Question: Which philosopher has criticized Hawking's formulation?
Sentence: This less-nuanced, but commonly repeated formulation has received criticisms from philosophers such as Aristotelian philosopher Mortimer J. Adler.
Question: What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?
Sentence: This public relations effort gave them some recognition for sequencing the cotton genome.
Question: What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?
Sentence: The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan.
Question: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
Sentence: Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios.
Question: What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?
Sentence: According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588.
Question: Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people?
Sentence: Due to a lack of information that indicate the likely energy savings, daylighting schemes are not yet popular among most buildings.
Question: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?
Sentence: Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395.
Question: Who used William's phrase as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch?
Sentence: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution.
Question: The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?
Sentence: Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets.
Question: Where was Joseph Bohmann from?
Sentence: According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago.