xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?
Sentence: In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the "cadre through which we will realize our revolution".
Question: Who developed the concept of a German Nation?
Sentence: The concept of a German nation was developed by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder.
Question: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?
Sentence: In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism.
Question: What trend led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures?
Sentence: In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia.
Question: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?
Sentence: The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework.
Question: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?
Sentence: Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply.
Question: On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?
Sentence: Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen.
Question: What Hong Kong university was created in 1991?
Sentence: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991.
Question: What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Sentence: The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone.
Question: Why was insulin therapy delayed?
Sentence: Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months.
Question: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?
Sentence: On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman.
Question: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?
Sentence: The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change.
Question: What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?
Sentence: In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement.
Question: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?
Sentence: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic.
Question: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?
Sentence: However, he did not believe that the morale-collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy.
Question: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?
Sentence: In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]
Question: What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
Sentence: Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves.
Question: The second feature of Coordinative definition involves what?
Sentence: The second feature deals with separated objects.
Question: What are middle powers?
Sentence: The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs.
Question: What album made her a worldwide known artist?
Sentence: Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.
Question: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?
Sentence: Christians have composed about 33 percent of the world's population for around 100 years.
Question: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?
Sentence: The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks.
Question: What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?
Sentence: It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to "help a person become whole.
Question: What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?
Sentence: Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities.
Question: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?
Sentence: Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now
Question: During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?
Sentence: Between 1979 and 1993, the Synod had similar powers, but limited to the extension to the Isle of Man of measures of the General Synod.
Question: Who is the stylist and jewellery designer that created Madonna's look?
Sentence: Created by stylist and jewelry designer Maripol, the look consisted of lace tops, skirts over capri pants, fishnet stockings, jewelry bearing the crucifix, bracelets, and bleached hair.
Question: When did a mass migration of the community that  previously held a persuasive authority on the Burmese population start?
Sentence: Mon, who form 2% of the population, are ethno-linguistically related to the Khmer.
Question: What is the economy of Tibet dominated by?
Sentence: Tibetan Buddhism is a primary influence on the art, music, and festivals of the region.
Question: Who serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence?
Sentence: Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation.
Question: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?
Sentence: Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?]
Question: What was put in the temple of Vesta?
Sentence: He offered daily cult to his lares and penates, and to his di parentes/divi parentes at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth.
Question: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?
Sentence: The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later.
Question: How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?
Sentence: In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified.
Question: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?
Sentence: One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease.
Question: what was broken/damaged on the boat?
Sentence: On November 2011, the sailing boat Puma's Mar Mostro participant in Volvo Ocean Race arrived to the island after her mast broke in the first leg from Alicante and Cape Town.
Question: When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Sentence: According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled.
Question: Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?
Sentence: Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries.
Question: What kinds of agreements do contract law cover?
Sentence: However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other kinds of contracts, depending upon the extent to which a given state has codified its common law of contracts or adopted portions of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts.
Question: What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?
Sentence: The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest.
Question: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?
Sentence: Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684.
Question: Why did the King dislike Victoria taking the trips?
Sentence: Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest.
Question: Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?
Sentence: The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree.
Question: What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?
Sentence: Similarly, a Cholera vaccine showed a strong reduction in morbidity and mortality, though the overall impact of vaccination was minimal as Cholera is not one of the major causative pathogens of diarrheal disease.
Question: What is the nearest port to Saint Helena?
Sentence: Located in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world.
Question: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?
Sentence: In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green.
Question: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Sentence: These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.
Question: In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?
Sentence: Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes.
Question: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?
Sentence: In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan.
Question: Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to Korea?
Sentence: Meanwhile, U.S. garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and matériel to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter.
Question: How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?
Sentence: Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank.
Question: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?
Sentence: Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.
Question: What did Operation Smiles do for the Philippines?
Sentence: The goal of the program was to provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan as part of a "Hearts and Minds" program.
Question: What work was the first to see McKerrow use his new method?
Sentence: By 1939, in his Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare, McKerrow had changed his mind about this approach, as he feared that a later edition – even if it contained authorial corrections – would "deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript."
Question: What do the Protestants call him?
Sentence: Some Protestants label him "Father of the Canon".
Question: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?
Sentence: The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers.
Question: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
Sentence: The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans.
Question: What type of island grouping is Tuvalu?
Sentence: Surveys were carried out in May 2010 of the reef habitats of Nanumea, Nukulaelae and Funafuti and a total of 317 fish species were recorded during this Tuvalu Marine Life study.
Question: Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?
Sentence: From Charlemagne's time to the present, Jewish life in northern Europe is well documented.
Question: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?
Sentence: National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies.
Question: When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?
Sentence: In Canada, the largest Presbyterian denomination – and indeed the largest Protestant denomination – was the Presbyterian Church in Canada, formed in 1875 with the merger of four regional groups.
Question: How many Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are listed in the CLIPSAS list?
Sentence: Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations.
Question: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?
Sentence: On January 12, they sighted another island at 10°N that they called "Corrales" (possibly Wotho).
Question: What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?
Sentence: The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in the period—but had not yet separated.
Question: What did the emperor do in response to so many defeats by the Europeans?
Sentence: In the wake of these external defeats, the Guangxu Emperor initiated the Hundred Days' Reform of 1898.
Question: What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?
Sentence: He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world.
Question: How many certified albums does Madonna have?
Sentence: Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records.
Question: On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia?
Sentence: As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito."
Question: What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?
Sentence: There was also the rise of the "gentleman architect" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles.
Question: How many wildcard contestants were chosen?
Sentence: In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13.
Question: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?
Sentence: Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelligence agencies.
Question: On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?
Sentence: On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held.
Question: What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?
Sentence: Treatments, such as benzimidazolethiol, prevent surface oxidation of bare copper.
Question: What can these results be caused from?
Sentence: However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself.
Question: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?
Sentence: Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country.
Question: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?
Sentence: In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island.
Question: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?
Sentence: The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history.
Question: What road does state route 2 begin on?
Sentence: In Santa Monica, there is a road sign designating this route as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway.
Question: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?
Sentence: Thus, the consumer is left with the choice between more expensive, but nutritionally superior, whole, fresh foods, and cheap, usually nutritionally inferior, processed foods.
Question: What percentage of the sequencing did the Washington University Medical School contribute to the Human Genome Project?
Sentence: Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, United States Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and NASA provide the majority of research grant funding, with Washington University being one of the top recipients in NIH grants from year-to-year.
Question: When did draining of Lake Texcoco begin?
Sentence: Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century.
Question: On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
Sentence: Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Question: What is the inflamation a result of?
Sentence: It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as "a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role.
Question: What is the only medal Bermuda has ever won?
Sentence: Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing.
Question: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?
Sentence: The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6
Question: What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'?
Sentence: It is also interesting that in time the term "крестьяне" acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term "христиане" retained its religious meaning and the term "русские" began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,[citation needed] which strongly influenced the history and development of the region.
Question: Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?
Sentence: However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college or university's gross tuition revenue and without loss of educational quality (teacher per student, computer per student, classroom size per student, etc.).
Question: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?
Sentence: According to the study these findings "point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities."
Question: Which president began funding UNFPA again?
Sentence: By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."
Question: What was Filner's sentence?
Sentence: In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment.
Question: What is federalism in the United States?
Sentence: Federalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States.
Question: Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?
Sentence: and, if they did not simply name their place Smith's Beer House, they would apply topical pub names in an effort to reflect the mood of the times.
Question: Queens is located on what part of Long Island?
Sentence: New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland.
Question: How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?
Sentence: Lavoisier produced hydrogen for his experiments on mass conservation by reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire.
Question: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?
Sentence: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.
Question: What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?
Sentence: An alloy of 96% zinc and 4% aluminium is used to make stamping dies for low production run applications for which ferrous metal dies would be too expensive.
Question: When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification?
Sentence: Otherwise, connecting a device could cause problems with the host's internal power.