xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the first elector from Hanover to sit on the British throne?
Sentence: The Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708.
Question: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?
Sentence: In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy.
Question: How many did snow fall in Palermo between 1940and the 2000s?
Sentence: Snow is usually a rare occurrence, but it does occur occasionally if there is a cold front, as the Apennines are too distant to protect the island from cold winds blowing from the Balkans, and the mountains surrounding the city facilite the formation of snow accumulation in Palermo, especially at night.
Question: The most diverse insects coevolved with what?
Sentence: The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.
Question: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?
Sentence: The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10–35,000 lives in just 20 days.
Question: What is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent?
Sentence: Excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods proscribed during Lent is extremely common.
Question: Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?
Sentence: Koch did not believe the bovine (cattle) and human tuberculosis diseases were similar, which delayed the recognition of infected milk as a source of infection.
Question: How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?
Sentence: Profitability of production depends very much on the price of feed, which has been rising.
Question: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?
Sentence: From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year.
Question: When was the final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty released?
Sentence: Primary drafts of the book were completed by 1970, but Hayek chose to rework his drafts and finally brought the book to publication in three volumes in 1973, 1976 and 1979.
Question: What is another name Melbourne Airport is called?
Sentence: Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network.
Question: What does the Lancashire economy rely on?
Sentence: The M61 from Preston via Chorley and the M66 starting 500 metres (0.3 mi) inside the county boundary near Edenfield, provide links between Lancashire and Manchester] and the trans-Pennine M62.
Question: What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?
Sentence: A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure.
Question: What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?
Sentence: According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009.
Question: In what year was the biggest public library in Hyderabad created?
Sentence: Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram.
Question: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?
Sentence: Liquidmetal Technologies sell a number of zirconium-based BMGs.
Question: What is the mean rain above in Namibia?
Sentence: Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean.
Question: Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?
Sentence: It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World.
Question: When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?
Sentence: The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency.
Question: When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?
Sentence: Prior to its general availability on October 26, 2012, updates were released for some of Windows 8's bundled apps, and a "General Availability Cumulative Update" (which included fixes to improve performance, compatibility, and battery life) was released on Tuesday, October 9, 2012.
Question: Can you name some common fruits used in Cyprus?
Sentence: Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients.
Question: What do a variety of industries benefit from?
Sentence: A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds.
Question: Besides oak, what's an example of a hardwood with prominent pores?
Sentence: There are no vessels ("pores") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example.
Question: Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?
Sentence: Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi))
Question: How many institutions of higher education did Russia possess in 1974?
Sentence: The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR.
Question: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?
Sentence: These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835–1836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes.
Question: When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?
Sentence: Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor.
Question: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529?
Sentence: These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.
Question: The Tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state?
Sentence: Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet.
Question: How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?
Sentence: In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway).
Question: In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.
Question: What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?
Sentence: More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks.
Question: Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?
Sentence: As Spain and Portugal sourced most of their slaves from South-West Africa (the Portuguese through ports in modern-day Angola; the Spanish purchased most of their African slaves from Portuguese traders, and from Arabs whose slave trading was centred in Zanzibar).
Question: Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?
Sentence: The Sun also ran an editorial further arguing that "At last the truth can be told... the risk of catching AIDS if you are heterosexual is "statistically invisible".
Question: What was the cultural aspect was the major center of life?
Sentence: Families and households were still largely independent economically, and the household was probably the center of life.
Question: Who asked Rome for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies?
Sentence: The Romans were alerted to this when a particularly warlike tribe invaded two Etruscan towns close to Rome's sphere of influence.
Question: when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?
Sentence: Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle.
Question: What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?
Sentence: According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious.
Question: What makes it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not?
Sentence: Therefore, individuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed and when the assessment is made making it difficult to pin point who is homosexual and who is not and what the overall prevalence within a population may be.
Question: How many independant schools are in Lancashire?
Sentence: Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools.
Question: What ethnicity are these literary works mostly?
Sentence: Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally.
Question: Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?
Sentence: This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels.
Question: What is the shiniest type of coated paper?
Sentence: Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens.
Question: The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?
Sentence: The mosaic was laid by the same masters who made the floor of the Beit Alfa synagogue.
Question: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?
Sentence: Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring).
Question: What were the RAF operations trying to lessen?
Sentence: May 1940 – the day after the Luftwaffe destroyed the centre of Rotterdam – the RAF also carried out operations east of the Rhine, attacking industrial and transportation targets.
Question: What official title did the Viceroy of Deccan hold?
Sentence: In 1724, Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asif Jahi dynasty.
Question: Where were the envoys sent?
Sentence: According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title "Initiation State Master" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira.
Question: What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?
Sentence: The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row’s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts.
Question: When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?
Sentence: The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world.
Question: Who established Yale's residential college system?
Sentence: Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard.
Question: What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?
Sentence: The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States.
Question: What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?
Sentence: The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder—"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects".
Question: What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?
Sentence: A similar strategy is adopted by the greater noctule bat, which preys on nocturnal passerine migrants.
Question: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England?
Sentence: The living and working parts of many monastic buildings survive, for example at Mont Saint-Michel.
Question: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?
Sentence: She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss.
Question: When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric?
Sentence: It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg.
Question: What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?
Sentence: He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century.
Question: To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?
Sentence: One way to divide hunter-gatherer groups is by their return systems.
Question: What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death?
Sentence: She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering.
Question: How many P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?
Sentence: The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day.
Question: What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?
Sentence: The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco).
Question: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?
Sentence: Bonaparte sent General Pierre Augereau to Paris to lead a coup d'état and purge the royalists on 4 September—
Question: What type of evangelical churches are the most popular?
Sentence: In the post–World War I era, Liberal Christianity was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well.
Question: What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?
Sentence: Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him.
Question: What sort of function are ribozymes capable of?
Sentence: Some RNAs known as ribozymes are capable of enzymatic function, and microRNA has a regulatory role.
Question: What does Montana's motto mean?
Sentence: Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory.
Question: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?
Sentence: According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the following agricultural products in the world in 2012: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.
Question: 360 ships landed in what bay?
Sentence: The ships then sailed east to make the landing of the allied expeditionary force on the sandy beaches of Calamita Bay on the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula.
Question: What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?
Sentence: The extreme and stressful climatic conditions give way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes.
Question: When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?
Sentence: During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.
Question: From where did high grade Archean rocks originate?
Sentence: The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
Question: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?
Sentence: The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console.
Question: What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?
Sentence: Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the gangsta image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time.
Question: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?
Sentence: Other titles have arisen from reported miracles, special appeals or occasions for calling on Mary, e.g., Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives.
Question: What would be an indication of a shared inheritance in two cacti?
Sentence: However, both Pereskia and Echinocactus have spines produced from areoles (highly specialised pad-like structures) suggesting that the two genera are indeed related.
Question: How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?
Sentence: Small amounts of substances such as zirconium are placed within the lamp as a getter to react with any oxygen that may bake out of the lamp components during operation.
Question: What groups of organisms are closely related to each other?
Sentence: The archaea and eukaryotes are more closely related to each other than either is to the bacteria.
Question: What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit?
Sentence: The mazurkas often show more folk features than many of his other works, sometimes including modal scales and harmonies and the use of drone basses.
Question: Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?
Sentence: The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent.
Question: Bell's dehusking machine combined what with nail brushes?
Sentence: He was told wheat had to be dehusked through a laborious process and at the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation and used steadily for a number of years.
Question: What  problem did the teacher's publication solve for the Holy Roman leader with act that was committed  to do in response to the actions of the teacher  ?
Sentence: [A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb.
Question: Where did the British turn a blind eye to child labour?
Sentence: The Dutch East India Company officials rationalised their child labour abuses with, "it is a way to save these children from a worse fate.
Question: What is the home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes called?
Sentence: The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers).
Question: What dialect is the exception to intelligibility?
Sentence: The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect.
Question: What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?
Sentence: In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts – Henry Nelson Wieman – to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought.
Question: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?
Sentence: However, it is much harder to enforce morality using social forces in much larger groups.
Question: If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what caused it to migrate to it's current orbit?
Sentence: This hypothesis of migration after formation is favoured, due to its ability to better explain the occupancy of the populations of small objects observed in the trans-Neptunian region.
Question: What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?
Sentence: The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began.
Question: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?
Sentence: After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula.
Question: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?
Sentence: Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011.
Question: what did the "Jazz Age" usher in?
Sentence: The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called "The Jazz Age", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. '
Question: What country is a popular site for Queen bootlegs because it is outlawed?
Sentence: Bootleg recordings have contributed to the band's popularity in certain countries where Western music is censored, such as Iran.
Question: When did American Idol debut?
Sentence: It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.
Question: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?
Sentence: For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs.
Question: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?
Sentence: He accepted their recommendations without exception; they included John Foster Dulles and George M. Humphrey with whom he developed his closest relationships, and one woman, Oveta Culp Hobby.
Question: What does EAPC stand for?
Sentence: It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC).
Question: What do critics claim people of color have?
Sentence: (Pardos may achieve "white" status if they have attained the middle-class or higher social status).