xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty?
Sentence: However, many of these measures were opposed by the conservatives of the Qing Court, and many reformers were either imprisoned or executed outright.
Question: How are power factor correction capacitors sometimes installed?
Sentence: Individual motor or lamp loads may have capacitors for power factor correction, or larger sets of capacitors (usually with automatic switching devices) may be installed at a load center within a building or in a large utility substation.
Question: Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?
Sentence: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
Question: Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?
Sentence: In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the sun21 catamaran made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006–2007.
Question: What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?
Sentence: In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring.
Question: How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?
Sentence: Evidence from the early technical literature concerning electrical recording suggests that it wasn't until the 1942–1949 period that there were serious efforts to standardize recording characteristics within an industry.
Question: What was Zhong Yao known for?
Sentence: It then matured further in the Eastern Jin dynasty in the hands of the "Sage of Calligraphy", Wang Xizhi, and his son Wang Xianzhi.
Question: What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?
Sentence: Although 23% of those taking the test were African American, none scored high enough to qualify.
Question: Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?
Sentence: They could supplement the household income by spinning or brewing at home.
Question: How many schools offer polytechnics?
Sentence: The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students).
Question: What is the Quakers unifying belief?
Sentence: The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers.
Question: Who took over German New Guinea?
Sentence: In the Pacific, Australia and New Zealand occupied German New Guinea and Samoa respectively.
Question: What math competition has Russian as an official language?
Sentence: The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses.
Question: On what day did Bell get to Washington?
Sentence: Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not arrive in Washington until February 26.
Question: If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?
Sentence: Some political groups even proposed that the Federal District be converted into the 32nd state of the federation.
Question: What is an example of an obligate relationship?
Sentence: For example, many lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own.
Question: What do groups with less power often find themselves?
Sentence: Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups.
Question: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Sentence: In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
Question: What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?
Sentence: It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II.
Question: How does this compare an average Premier League team?
Sentence: Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £55 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams "bouncing back" soon after their relegation.
Question: What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?
Sentence: The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and was 250 cm (98 in) from the snout to the tail.
Question: What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
Sentence: De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
Question: What did the Movement question?
Sentence: During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism.
Question: What musical family does the mandolin come from?
Sentence: A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mandoˈliːno]; literally "small mandola") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick".
Question: When did Sikhism begin?
Sentence: In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born.
Question: Large, slow servos can use what types of motors?
Sentence: Large, powerful, but slow-responding servo loops may use conventional AC or DC motors and drive systems with position or speed feedback on the motor.
Question: What is the country called in sessions of the United Nations?
Sentence: The United Nations uses Myanmar, as do the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Russia, Germany, China, India, Norway, and Japan.
Question: On which date did Muhammad begin receiving the Quran?
Sentence: Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad.
Question: As of 2006, where did Somalis rank in terms of population by ethnicity in Canada?
Sentence: Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America.
Question: What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?
Sentence: Many passes are closed in winter.
Question: What can be important in a wrestler's career?
Sentence: A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power.
Question: Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?
Sentence: In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.
Question: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?
Sentence: The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and serials (1938–43); the comic adventures of infant Baby Sandy (1938–41); comedies with Hugh Herbert (1938–42) and The Ritz Brothers (1940–43); musicals with Robert Paige, Jane Frazee, The Andrews Sisters, and The Merry Macs (1938–45); and westerns with Tom Mix (1932–33), Buck Jones (1933–36), Bob Baker (1938–39), Johnny Mack Brown (1938–43); Rod Cameron (1944–45), and Kirby Grant (1946–47).
Question: What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?
Sentence: The AAI immunology courses include an Introductory Course and an Advance Course.
Question: What Dominican founded the Revue Thomiste?
Sentence: The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences.
Question: Who founded Domino's pizza?
Sentence: Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school.
Question: What are pre-schools also known as?
Sentence: These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them."
Question: Where did Lilienfeld file his patent?
Sentence: Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada in 1925, which was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode.
Question: Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?
Sentence: Hellenistic armies were significantly larger than those of classical Greece relying increasingly on Greek mercenaries (misthophoroi; men-for-pay) and also on non-Greek soldiery such as Thracians, Galatians, Egyptians and Iranians.
Question: Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?
Sentence: The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework.
Question: What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?
Sentence: On 17th Street (40°44′08″N 73°59′12″W﻿ / ﻿40.735532°N 73.986575°W﻿ / 40.735532; -73.986575), traffic runs one way along the street, from east to west excepting the stretch between Broadway and Park Avenue South, where traffic runs in both directions.
Question: What role did the fishing village play in Santa Monica?
Sentence: The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.
Question: John seized the lands of who?
Sentence: John seized the lands of those clergy unwilling to conduct services, as well as those estates linked to Innocent himself; he arrested the illicit concubines that many clerics kept during the period, only releasing them after the payment of fines; he seized the lands of members of the church who had fled England, and he promised protection for those clergy willing to remain loyal to him.
Question: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?
Sentence: However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.
Question: Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?
Sentence: Carr argued that the Soviet Union's replacement of Foreign Minister Litvinov with Molotov on May 3, 1939 indicated not an irrevocable shift towards alignment with Germany, but rather was Stalin's way of engaging in hard bargaining with the British and the French by appointing a proverbial hard man, namely Molotov, to the Foreign Commissariat.
Question: Which commercial company was LaserStack's most successful distributor?
Sentence: User-created "stacks" were shared and were especially popular in education where teacher-generated stacks were used to access discs ranging from art collections to basic biological processes.
Question: Where was Thomas R. Steels a member?
Sentence: The motion was passed at all stages by the TUC, and the proposed conference was held at the Memorial Hall on Farringdon Street on 26 and 27 February 1900.
Question: In what era did red white and black become part of the Nazi flag?
Sentence: In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag.
Question: What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism?
Sentence: These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome.
Question: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?
Sentence: In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.
Question: What did technological changes allow regular homes to have?
Sentence: These were initially small panes leaded together, but with the changes in technology, glass could be manufactured relatively cheaply in increasingly larger sheets.
Question: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?
Sentence: While on a trip to Delhi in 2002, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld suggested that Al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir, though he did not have any hard evidence.
Question: According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?
Sentence: Other misconceptions such as "the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle Ages", "the rise of Christianity killed off ancient science", or "the medieval Christian church suppressed the growth of natural philosophy", are all cited by Numbers as examples of widely popular myths that still pass as historical truth, although they are not supported by current historical research.
Question: What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?
Sentence: A dead otter was found at The Highway, in Wapping, about a mile from the Tower Bridge, which would suggest that they have begun to move back after being absent a hundred years from the city.
Question: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?
Sentence: The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper.
Question: What turned into the goal of the student body?
Sentence: The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country.
Question: When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed?
Sentence: The complaint was dismissed in July 1961 on the grounds that Article 29 had made the new delimitation of the federal territory an exclusively federal matter.
Question: What is sulfate-reducing bacteria accountable for?
Sentence: These processes are also important in biological responses to pollution; for example, sulfate-reducing bacteria are largely responsible for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury (methyl- and dimethylmercury) in the environment. Non-respiratory anaerobes use fermentation to generate energy and reducing power, secreting metabolic by-products (such as ethanol in brewing) as waste.
Question: What was the group that Friedman and Hayek supported later renamed to?
Sentence: Hayek and Friedman cooperated in support of the Intercollegiate Society of Individualists, later renamed the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas.
Question: What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?
Sentence: Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional.
Question: Who won the presidential election in 2009?
Sentence: Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009.
Question: In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?
Sentence: Contemporary a cappella includes many vocal groups and bands who add vocal percussion or beatboxing to create a pop/rock/gospel sound, in some cases very similar to bands with instruments.
Question: At what event did the color red become the standard color of stop lights?
Sentence: It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968.
Question: Can the term "black people" have different meanings?
Sentence: Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations.
Question: Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?
Sentence: On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council and Tesco over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium, expandable to over 60,000, in Kirkby.
Question: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?
Sentence: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition.
Question: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?
Sentence: Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher.
Question: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?
Sentence: That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code.
Question: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?
Sentence: Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them.
Question: Were von Neumann's conclusions of collapse of entire universe cause accepted widely?
Sentence: In a chapter of The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, von Neumann deeply analyzed the so-called measurement problem.
Question: What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?
Sentence: Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups.
Question: What is the closest historically famous city is 44 miles away?
Sentence: Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C.
Question: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?
Sentence: The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes.
Question: What age is too young to use spirometry to determine asthma?
Sentence: In children under the age of six the diagnosis is more difficult as they are too young for spirometry.
Question: How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?
Sentence: But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees.
Question: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?
Sentence: One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations.
Question: What parts of India shaped the demands of the people for nationalism?
Sentence: The moderates, led by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, on the other hand wanted reform within the framework of British rule.
Question: What ideal does Estonia hold towards the environment?
Sentence: Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency (see: summer cottage).
Question: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?
Sentence: Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities.
Question: When was Lincoln elected?
Sentence: After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860.
Question: Which empire was a multi ethnic state?
Sentence: The German Empire ("Second Reich") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule.
Question: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?
Sentence: The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall.
Question: How many people ride the metro system each day?
Sentence: The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million).
Question: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?
Sentence: Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999.
Question: Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?
Sentence: 36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn.
Question: What was considered an indication of alcoholism in the Roman Republic?
Sentence: An accurate accusation of being an alcoholic was an effective way to discredit political rivals.
Question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts.
Question: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the US to the UN Security Council?
Sentence: On 27 August, 67th Fighter Squadron aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory and the Soviet Union called the UN Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident.
Question: Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?
Sentence: In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for "symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century" and for his "enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate".
Question: How many seats did the BJP win?
Sentence: The BJP won 41 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 23 of the 68 seats.
Question: Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?
Sentence: It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.
Question: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?
Sentence: The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions have only fostered more intense research on this topic.
Question: What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?
Sentence: An incandescent lamp that gives 93% or less of its initial light output at 75% of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory, when tested according to IEC Publication 60064.
Question: In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: In 1956, following the declaration of the Imre Nagy government of withdrawal of Hungary from the Warsaw Pact, Soviet troops entered the country and removed the government.
Question: What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?
Sentence: The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compile data from over 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the country.