xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?
Sentence: As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".
Question: In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?
Sentence: In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology.
Question: What is the smallest bird?
Sentence: Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich.
Question: Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?
Sentence: Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth.
Question: What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?
Sentence: Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a "traditional proprietor".
Question: When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes?
Sentence: Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the polychaetes and clitellates.
Question: The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?
Sentence: The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed]
Question: Power then passed a political coalition headed by who?
Sentence: In 2002, when the oil tanker Prestige sank and covered the Galician coast in oil, Fraga was accused by the grassroots movement Nunca Mais ("Never again") of having been unwilling to react.
Question: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?
Sentence: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show).
Question: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?
Sentence: As of October 2014, there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department.
Question: Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular?
Sentence: " Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths.
Question: What was the first public monumnet acquired in Melbourne in 1864?
Sentence: In 1861 the Melbourne Cup was first run.
Question: Is the male solitary wasp bigger or smaller than the female solitary wasp?
Sentence: Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species.
Question: Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?
Sentence: During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire.
Question: Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today.
Sentence: Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies.
Question: What is the first purpose of air defence?
Sentence: The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them.
Question: What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors?
Sentence: The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster.
Question: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?
Sentence: Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism.
Question: How many U.S. planes were land-based?
Sentence: Planned surveillance of the U.S. fleet by long range seaplane did not happen (as a result of an abortive identical operation in March), so Fletcher's carriers were able to proceed to a flanking position without being detected.
Question: Bostons rich history attracts many what each year?
Sentence: Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year.
Question: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?
Sentence: At the invitation of the United States government, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004.
Question: How long did absolutist rule last?
Sentence: Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition.
Question: What were his relatives known for working on?
Sentence: His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]
Question: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?
Sentence: Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge," a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet.
Question: Who still practices persistence hunting?
Sentence: This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously.
Question: iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?
Sentence: For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs.
Question: What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?
Sentence: A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world.
Question: The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument?
Sentence: The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass.
Question: In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?
Sentence: The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore.
Question: Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted  ?
Sentence: In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.
Question: What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?
Sentence: However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection.
Question: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?
Sentence: The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor.
Question: When was the British slave trade abolished?
Sentence: Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean.
Question: Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?
Sentence: The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828.
Question: In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?
Sentence: Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties.
Question: What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to?
Sentence: A young bird on its first migration flies in the correct direction according to the Earth's magnetic field, but does not know how far the journey will be.
Question: A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?
Sentence: Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities.
Question: What are in the area?
Sentence: North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes.
Question: What is the name of the main health care facility in Guam?
Sentence: A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016.
Question: What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?
Sentence: Their speech was known as patuet.
Question: What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?
Sentence: The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP.
Question: When was this campaign ran?
Sentence: Within days, however, the PCs responded with an ad which featured the border being drawn back on with a permanent marker, as an announcer intoned "Here's where we draw the line."
Question: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?
Sentence: Second, actual speech, even at a word level, is highly co-articulated, so it is problematic to expect to be able to splice words into simple segments without affecting speech perception.
Question: How many Judeans did Ezra lead?
Sentence: According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon.
Question: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?
Sentence: Thus while humanitarian aid agencies are usually most concerned about aid being diverted by including too many, recipients themselves are most concerned about exclusion.
Question: How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared?
Sentence: High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level.
Question: Who is the current head of KU's football program?
Sentence: They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014.
Question: What does AAAD stand for?
Sentence: Other terms from the late 20th century include GBAD (Ground Based AD) with related terms
Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years.
Question: When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?
Sentence: The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque.
Question: In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?
Sentence: Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the "Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk.
Question: What is an alloy composed of?
Sentence: An alloy is a mixture of either pure or fairly pure chemical elements, which forms an impure substance (admixture) that retains the characteristics of a metal.
Question: Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside?
Sentence: According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff, it was cells – more precisely, phagocytes – that were responsible for immune responses.
Question: What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?
Sentence: The American General Joseph Stilwell, who also was deputy commander to Mountbatten and commanded U.S. forces in the China Burma India Theater, directed aid to China and prepared to construct the Ledo Road to link India and China by land.
Question: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?
Sentence: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale instead.
Question: What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?
Sentence: Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong
Question: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?
Sentence: Test transmissions had been active since the IBC exhibition in September 2003, but the New Year's Day broadcast marked the official launch of the HD1 channel, and the official start of direct-to-home HDTV in Europe.
Question: What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?
Sentence: Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation.
Question: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?
Sentence: Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750.
Question: What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?
Sentence: The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim.
Question: What is Neptune's equatorial radius?
Sentence: Neptune's mass of 1.0243×1026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]
Question: About how long has Kathmandu existed?
Sentence: There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture.
Question: Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building?
Sentence: As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft.
Question: What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?
Sentence: The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2.
Question: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?
Sentence: However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs.
Question: What are some good standard home solutions?
Sentence: Clean plain water can also be one of several fluids given.
Question: What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?
Sentence: Snubber capacitors are usually employed with a low-value resistor in series, to dissipate energy and minimize RFI.
Question: What did General Henry Guisan order a general mobilisation of during World War II?
Sentence: Under General Henri Guisan central command, a general mobilisation of the armed forces was ordered.
Question: What style came after Modernism?
Sentence: By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into the International Style, an aesthetic epitomized in many ways by the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki.
Question: What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?
Sentence: Dedicated in June 1976, the Sister Cities Plaza, a site of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) located at 18th and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, honors Philadelphia's relationships with Tel Aviv and Florence which were its first sister cities.
Question: What is the largest Atlantic Province city?
Sentence: The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Question: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?
Sentence: An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes.
Question: Who narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center?
Sentence: On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3.
Question: When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?
Sentence: Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode.
Question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?
Sentence: Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court.
Question: What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?
Sentence: Lowland indigenous peoples, mostly in the east, entered national politics through the 1990 March for Territory and Dignity organized by the CIDOB confederation.
Question: What percent of Armenias commodities were transported via rail traffic?
Sentence: The initial post-Soviet years were marred by economic difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh conflict when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade against Armenia.
Question: In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?
Sentence: In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling.
Question: Who funds these homeless shelters?
Sentence: The city of Paris has sixty homeless shelters, called Centres d'hébergement et de réinsertion sociale or CHRS, which are funded by the city and operated by private charities and associations.
Question: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?
Sentence: Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines.
Question: How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?
Sentence: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand all have (in increasing level of precedence)
Question: What happens to infected plant cells?
Sentence: Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources.
Question: What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?
Sentence: One of the best-known is Stavelot, where the Carnival de la Laetare takes place on Laetare Sunday, the fourth Sunday of Lent.
Question: How long does it typically take to earn a Master's degree?
Sentence: It is advised for students who want to attend the Advanced Course to have a background of the principles of immunology.
Question: Which work established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law?
Sentence: Cesare Beccaria, a jurist and one of the great Enlightenment writers, became famous for his masterpiece Of Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was later translated into 22 languages.
Question: What was responsible for bringing the language of North middle China to the Fujian region?
Sentence: They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou.
Question: What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
Question: Was Texas a part of Mexico?
Sentence: In 1836, the now largely "American" Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico and established the Republic of Texas.
Question: Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?
Sentence: Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produce—or inhibit—social shifts and changes in cultural practices.
Question: Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?
Sentence: Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136.
Question: IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name?
Sentence: In 1935, the employee magazine Think was created.
Question: Which American bands had ties to the Manchester punk scene?
Sentence: In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music.
Question: Beginning and ending with what years does Lee argue that the rules of the Empire were incompetent?
Sentence: " The main cause was a failure of leadership, as Lee argues the first 10 sultans from 1292 to 1566, with one exception, had performed admirably.
Question: When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/
Sentence: The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange.
Question: The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?
Sentence: Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans.
Question: Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?
Sentence: The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion.
Question: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?
Sentence: This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA.
Question: What is the aggregate population of Paris?
Sentence: Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census).
Question: What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?
Sentence: One such mutualistic association, called interspecies hydrogen transfer, occurs between clusters of anaerobic bacteria that consume organic acids, such as butyric acid or propionic acid, and produce hydrogen, and methanogenic Archaea that consume hydrogen.
Question: In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?
Sentence: The German cavalry then failed to pursue the French and lost touch with them.