xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?
Sentence: According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1)
Question: What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?
Sentence: The typical solution is to use constant-current power supplies to keep the current below the LED's maximum current rating.
Question: In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?
Sentence: Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii
Question: What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?
Sentence: The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water).
Question: Where did the Catalan  people originate?
Sentence: The main theory suggests that Catalunya (Latin Gathia Launia) derives from the name Gothia or Gauthia ("Land of the Goths"), since the origins of the Catalan counts, lords and people were found in the March of Gothia, whence Gothland > Gothlandia >
Question: What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?
Sentence: The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed]
Question: What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?
Sentence: Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers.
Question: What was a common belief about vacuums and nature?
Sentence: Speculation that even God could not create a vacuum if he wanted to was shut down[clarification needed] by the 1277 Paris condemnations of Bishop Etienne Tempier, which required there to be no restrictions on the powers of God, which led to the conclusion that God could create a vacuum if he so wished.
Question: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?
Sentence: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water.
Question: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?
Sentence: Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe".
Question: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?
Sentence: In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer Steve Fossett in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with St. John's International Airport substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city).
Question: Which website offered MP3s for free?
Sentence: In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free.
Question: How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF?
Sentence: The B-52H is scheduled to remain in service for another 30 years, which would keep the airframe in service for nearly 90 years, an unprecedented length of service for any aircraft.
Question: In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?
Sentence: To this end, the Buddha recommended viewing things as characterized by the three marks of existence.
Question: How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?
Sentence: High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production.
Question: How can you be freed from samsara?
Sentence: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
Question: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?
Sentence: (According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920×1080i and 1280×720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)
Question: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?
Sentence: In 1618 the Synod of Dort tackled this issue, which led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith.
Question: What field produces most of the finding about peasants from this era?
Sentence: Unlike in the late Roman period, there was no sharp break between the legal status of the free peasant and the aristocrat, and it was possible for a free peasant's family to rise into the aristocracy over several generations through military service to a powerful lord.
Question: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?
Sentence: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company.
Question: Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?
Sentence: The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles.
Question: If instead of producing fabrics, where was India forced to purchase cotton products?
Sentence: This was largely due to aggressive colonialist mercantile policies of the British East India Company, which made cotton processing and manufacturing workshops in India uncompetitive.
Question: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?
Sentence: The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor.
Question: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?
Sentence: Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos.
Question: Where was the Observer Corps based?
Sentence: Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain.
Question: Which district has the farmers market in the city?
Sentence: Downtown contains a mix of 19th- and early-20th-century structures and modern-style buildings, as well as a farmers' market in the Kerrytown district.
Question: What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?
Sentence: The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border.
Question: Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?
Sentence: The SCN contains the body's central biological clock.
Question: During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?
Sentence: In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070.
Question: What are the scriptures on vinaya called?
Sentence: The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya.
Question: What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?
Sentence: Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, a 1937 treaty prohibiting the hunting of right and gray whales, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
Question: Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?
Sentence: The main strategic idea involved the French Navy escaping from the British blockades of Toulon and Brest and threatening to attack the West Indies.
Question: When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?
Sentence: The Mizrahim for example, are a heterogeneous collection of North African, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern Jewish communities that are no closer related to each other than they are to any of the earlier mentioned Jewish groups.
Question: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?
Sentence: Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises.
Question: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?
Sentence: In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians.
Question: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?
Sentence: The polity had come into existence in 1577, when Muhammed Jasa moved his capital from Harar to Aussa (Asaita) with the split of the Adal Sultanate into Aussa and the Sultanate of Harar.
Question: Which number in the Serbo-Croatian language is treated as an adjective?
Sentence: Like most Slavic languages, there are mostly three genders for nouns: masculine, feminine, and neuter, a distinction which is still present even in the plural (unlike Russian and, in part, the Čakavian dialect).
Question: When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?
Sentence: Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines were abandoned, reducing Thuringia's network by half compared to 1940.
Question: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?
Sentence: In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market.
Question: What did the forum question about US interference?
Sentence: The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities.
Question: How do receive information from the physical world?
Sentence: It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the world of physics is constructed, has entered in the form of messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness....
Question: What animal's food sources were greatly affected with the loss of wolves in Yellowstone National Park?
Sentence: In addition, wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon.
Question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?
Sentence: The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but
Question: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
Sentence: Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d]
Question: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?
Sentence: The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world.
Question: When did Kerry become a navy officer?
Sentence: During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his military records at his website, and permitted reporters to inspect his medical records.
Question: What type of wild life are not native to Ireland but are in Britain?
Sentence: In general, Great Britain has slightly more variation and native wild life, with weasels, polecats, wildcats, most shrews, moles, water voles, roe deer and common toads also being absent from Ireland.
Question: On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?
Sentence: The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports.
Question: Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what?
Sentence: Before the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revolved around "confessional" – that is, Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues, and the main aim of these debates was to establish which bloc of faith ought to have the "monopoly of truth and a God-given title to authority".
Question: Where did Augustine say time could not appear?
Sentence: If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not."
Question: What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements?
Sentence: TEs can be classified into two categories, Class 1 (retrotransposons) and Class 2 (DNA transposons).
Question: What is the Roman board game Tabula a precursor to?
Sentence: Board games played in Rome included dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.
Question: Besides a ground, what has these phases apply well to?
Sentence: On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase.
Question: What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?
Sentence: In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of £822.0 million (2011/12 – £765.2 million) and total expenditure of £754.9 million (2011/12 – £702.0 million).
Question: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?
Sentence: In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782.
Question: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?
Sentence: Also, the ordinary courts in the Netherlands, including the Hoge Raad, do not deal with administrative law, which is dealt with in separate administrative courts, the highest of which is the Council of State (Raad van State)
Question: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?
Sentence: Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism.
Question: What was different between the polish nobility and others?
Sentence: The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries.
Question: Minkowski and von Mering did surgical tests on what animal?
Sentence: In 1921, Canadian professor Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best repeated this study, and found that injections of pancreatic extract reversed the symptoms produced by pancreas removal.
Question: Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?
Sentence: This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings.
Question: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?
Sentence: Twenty-two other cities were larger than 40,000; most of these were in Italy and the Iberian peninsula, but there were also some in France, the Empire, the Low Countries, plus London in England.
Question: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?
Sentence: The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet).
Question: In what geographic part of Somalia is Zeila located?
Sentence: The early persecuted Muslims fled to various places in the region, including the city of Zeila in modern-day northern Somalia, so as to seek protection from the Quraysh.
Question: Who was the brother who later took control for himself?
Sentence: In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs.
Question: A movement broken up further is called what?
Sentence: Longer works are often divided into self-contained pieces, called movements, often with contrasting characters or moods.
Question: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?
Sentence: French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.
Question: What other order evolved during the Jurassic?
Sentence: Meanwhile, the first true mammals evolve, but remained relatively small sized.
Question: An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?
Sentence: Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part).
Question: What is the western equivalent of the prefix "pre"?
Sentence: For verbs that had -ěti in their infinitive, the past participle ending -ěl evolved into -io in Ijekavian Neoštokavian.
Question: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?
Sentence: Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city.
Question: What happened to Mary's body at death?
Sentence: The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus.
Question: Where are regulations codified into?
Sentence: Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine.
Question: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?
Sentence: After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad.
Question: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?
Sentence: Once a year between 2008–2012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit.
Question: What was a full chest armor called?
Sentence: As far back as the seventh century Japanese warriors wore a form of lamellar armor, this armor eventually evolved into the armor worn by the samurai.
Question: What is the voltage of the return rail?
Sentence: On the London Underground, a top-contact third rail is beside the track, energized at +420v DC, and a top-contact fourth rail is located centrally between the running rails at −210v DC, which combine to provide a traction voltage of 630v DC.
Question: Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?
Sentence: At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst Gábor Szegő.
Question: When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?
Sentence: The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939.
Question: What was the Latin of Charlemagne's era later known as?
Sentence: By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.
Question: Which Mughal ruler tried to establish complete dominance over the Hindu populace?
Sentence: This period marked vast social change in the subcontinent as the Hindu majority were ruled over by the Mughal emperors, most of whom showed religious tolerance, liberally patronising Hindu culture.
Question: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?
Sentence: The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States.
Question: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?
Sentence: Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets.
Question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?
Sentence: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line.
Question: What never leave the body when acquired?
Sentence: A typical example is the herpes virus, which tends to hide in nerves and become reactivated when specific circumstances arise.
Question: Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?
Sentence: During the winter, the main square of the Zócalo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square.
Question: What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?
Sentence: St. James' Church was erected in Jamestown in 1774 and in 1791–92 Plantation House was built, and has since been the official residence of the Governor.
Question: Affluent American families are what type of families?
Sentence: Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families.
Question: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?
Sentence: The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234).
Question: What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?
Sentence: In May 1997, the FBI officially adopted the Glock .40 S&W pistol for general agent use and first issued it to New Agent Class 98-1 in October 1997.
Question: What type of human knowledge is math?
Sentence: Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: relations of ideas and matters of fact (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction).
Question: What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?
Sentence: Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper.
Question: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?
Sentence: Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians.
Question: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?
Sentence: These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored.
Question: What year did the Argead Dynasty end?
Sentence: In 310, Cassander had young King Alexander IV and his mother Roxane murdered, ending the Argead Dynasty which had ruled Macedon for several centuries.
Question: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?
Sentence: On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain.
Question: How far away was the hospital from this rural area?
Sentence: Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money.
Question: What do Tuvalu's merchant fleet carry?
Sentence: These ships carry cargo and passengers between the main atolls and travel between Suva, Fiji and Funafuti 3 to 4 times a year.