xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the Thunder's previous name?
Sentence: The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Question: Who is returning as host?
Sentence: Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni.
Question: The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?
Sentence: Dedicated weapons such as anti-radiation missiles and advanced electronics intelligence and electronic countermeasures platforms seek to suppress or negate the effectiveness of an opposing air-defence system.
Question: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?
Sentence: As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes that "Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from this time."
Question: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?
Sentence: Relations with the U.S. improved as a result, while UK Prime Minister Tony Blair met with Gaddafi in the Libyan desert in March 2004.
Question: Which parts of a plant do systemic pesticides generally attack?
Sentence: Systemic insecticides, which poison pollen and nectar in the flowers[citation needed], may kill bees and other needed pollinators[citation needed].
Question: How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?
Sentence: The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims.
Question: What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?
Sentence: One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers.
Question: What is it called when data is being passed?
Sentence: The data being passed can be considered as "message packets" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit.
Question: How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?
Sentence: The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show.
Question: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?
Sentence: The earliest known execution of a prisoner for crimes committed as a juvenile was Thomas Graunger in 1642.
Question: When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?
Sentence: This theory has been utilized by numerous researchers to better understand emotion from a communicative lens, and was reviewed further by Howard M. Weiss and Daniel J. Beal in their article, "Reflections on Affective Events Theory", published in Research on Emotion in Organizations in 2005.
Question: How long did von Neumann survive with cancer?
Sentence: In 1955, von Neumann was diagnosed with what was either bone or pancreatic cancer.
Question: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?
Sentence: As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats.
Question: What is the "official" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?
Sentence: They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized".
Question: When was "Rumble" released?
Sentence: Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954).
Question: Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?
Sentence: On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race.
Question: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?
Sentence: Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".
Question: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?
Sentence: The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek.
Question: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?
Sentence: The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
Question: What does AHRA stand for?
Sentence: The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy.
Question: Who said, "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us."?
Sentence: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I.
Question: How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?
Sentence: From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey.
Question: Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?
Sentence: The madaris, however, were not centres of advanced scientific study; scientific advances in Islam were usually carried out by scholars working under the patronage of royal courts.
Question: What kind of telegraph did Bell create?
Sentence: In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it.
Question: What sound formatting do DVDs use?
Sentence: Unlike DVDs, which carry Dolby Digital audio in digital form, LaserDiscs store Dolby Digital in a frequency modulated form within a track normally used for analog audio.
Question: What was the charge against those arrested?
Sentence: All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption.
Question: Which model is of federalism is similar to the federalism model in Australia?
Sentence: When all the colonies voted in favour of federation, the Federation of Australia commenced, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
Question: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?
Sentence: When he was burned as a heretic in 1415, it caused a popular uprising in the Czech lands.
Question: The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
Sentence: In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
Question: How many casualties were inflicted?
Sentence: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured, which affected morale badly.
Question: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?
Sentence: For example, the large and highly diverse macroethnic groups of East Indians, North Africans, and Europeans are presumptively grouped as Caucasians prior to the analysis of their DNA variation.
Question: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?
Sentence: In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete.
Question: What did Buddha's father want him to become?
Sentence: These experiences prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest.
Question: Where was one female Dominican house located?
Sentence: Although Dominic and the early brethren had instituted female Dominican houses at Prouille and other places by 1227, some of the brethren of the order had misgivings about the necessity of female religious establishments in an order whose major purpose was preaching, a duty in which women could not traditionally engage.
Question: Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?
Sentence: ; other examples include the Dies Irae from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King from Peer Gynt, the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walküre, Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, and excerpts of Aaron Copland's Rodeo.
Question: When does Amarkosh date to?
Sentence: Evidence of an influx of ideas from India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe among other places can be found in a stone inscription from the time of king Pratap Malla.
Question: What causes diarrhea?
Sentence: Common side-effects include diarrhea, resulting from disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora, resulting, for example, in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile.
Question: What functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure?
Sentence: Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure.
Question: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?
Sentence: Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council.
Question: Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?
Sentence: Following the accident, a Fortune magazine contacted Larry McKinney, the executive director at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M, and he explained that "A two-month delay in the Arctic is not a two-month delay ...
Question: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?
Sentence: During the truce of 1206–1208, John focused on building up his financial and military resources in preparation for another attempt to recapture Normandy.
Question: Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?
Sentence: When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing.
Question: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?
Sentence: Jefferson and Madison's approach was not the only one taken in the eighteenth century.
Question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?
Sentence: Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby.
Question: When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?
Sentence: Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan.
Question: Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?
Sentence: Platonic idealism affirms that abstractions are more basic to reality than the things we perceive, while subjective idealists and phenomenalists tend to privilege sensory experience over abstract reasoning.
Question: Secure Blue was launched in what year?
Sentence: A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency.
Question: What is entropy?
Sentence: This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy.
Question: Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?
Sentence: If the rings are narrow, more of them are required than where they are wide.
Question: What was restricted?
Sentence: These are simply guidelines, hence many characters outside these standards are still widely known and commonly used, especially those used for personal and place names (for the latter, see jinmeiyō kanji),[citation needed] as well as for some common words such as "dragon" (Japanese kana: たつ, Rōmaji: tatsu) in which both the shinjitai 竜 and the kyūjitai 龍 forms of the kanji are both acceptable and widely known amongst native Japanese speakers.
Question: What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?
Sentence: While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility".
Question: What year was the Opium war?
Sentence: From mid-19th century until the end of World War II, western diplomats usually learned Amoy Hokkien as the preferred dialect if they were to communicate with the Hokkien-speaking populace in China or South-East Asia.
Question: Who forbade the  english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland?
Sentence: St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that.
Question: The soviets suspected that Nazi-Soviet conflicts would result in what?
Sentence: The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and that France and Britain might stay neutral in a war initiated by Germany, hoping that the warring states would wear each other out and put an end to both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.
Question: In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?
Sentence: Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise.
Question: After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?
Sentence: At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island.
Question: How many Federal Congressional districts was Tucson split into in 2013?
Sentence: Congressional redistricting in 2013, following the publication of the 2010 Census, divided the Tucson area into three Federal Congressional districts (the first, second and third of Arizona).
Question: Did Austria get Silesia back?
Sentence: However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony.
Question: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?
Sentence: Contrarily, having so firmly entrenched themselves into Greek affairs, the Romans now completely ignored the rapidly disintegrating Seleucid empire (perhaps because it posed no threat); and left the Ptolemaic kingdom to decline quietly, while acting as a protector of sorts, in as much as to stop other powers taking Egypt over (including the famous line-in-the-sand incident when the Seleucid Antiochus IV Epiphanes tried to invade Egypt).
Question: What was the language base of the Kushans?
Sentence: They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans.
Question: What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?
Sentence: Often profits were so high the owners were able to buy the house next door to live in, turning every room in their former home into bars and lounges for customers.
Question: In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?
Sentence: One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law.
Question: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?
Sentence: In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania.
Question: What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?
Sentence: As is the case with chickens, various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase.
Question: What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?
Sentence: The letter claimed that unlicensed products "infringe the patent rights of Fraunhofer and Thomson.
Question: Other than industrial chemicals, what other industry discharges chemicals that can contaminate the environment?
Sentence: Moreover, environmental contamination due to discharge of agricultural as well as industrial chemicals like organocholrines, heavy metal, and radionucleotides may adversely affect the human and the ecosystem as a whole.
Question: What is the name of the insulator in all capacitors that can store energy by becoming polarized?
Sentence: The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can store energy by becoming polarized).
Question: When did Zhuge Liang live from?
Sentence: Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265–420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north.
Question: When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?
Sentence: There is one exception: the standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, hen is to be used for the direct object, and hun for the indirect object.
Question: What improvement did von Neumann see in the nuclear weaponry?
Sentence: He then collaborated with Klaus Fuchs on further development of the bomb, and in 1946 the two filed a secret patent on "Improvement in Methods and Means for Utilizing Nuclear Energy", which outlined a scheme for using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion.
Question: Who developed Transformator in 1958?
Sentence: In 1958, the Soviet Union developed Тransformator (Russian: Трансформатор, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command.
Question: Why can't some memories be held onto forever?
Sentence: The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely.
Question: Do chickens die in the sport of cockfighting?
Sentence: Cockfighting has been banned in many countries during the last century on the grounds of cruelty to animals.
Question: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?
Sentence: In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board.
Question: How many relays did the Z3 contain?
Sentence: The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz.
Question: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?
Sentence: The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10.
Question: Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?
Sentence: West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University before retiring to serve as his manager.
Question: After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?
Sentence: Around 2 pm PDT (21:00 UTC), the torch resurfaced about 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the stadium along Van Ness Avenue, a heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on official route plans.
Question: Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?
Sentence: Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them.
Question: In what century did humanistic phycology rise in prominence?
Sentence: Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism.
Question: Is Afrikaans more or less complex compared to Dutch?
Sentence: Both languages are still largely mutually intelligible, although this relation can in some fields (such as lexicon, spelling and grammar) be asymmetric, as it is easier for Dutch speakers to understand written Afrikaans than it is for Afrikaans speakers to understand written Dutch.
Question: Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?
Sentence: Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.
Question: What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?
Sentence: According to Zen master Kosho Uchiyama, when thoughts and fixation on the little "I" are transcended, an Awakening to a universal, non-dual Self occurs: "When we let go of thoughts and wake up to the reality of life that is working beyond them, we discover the Self that is living universal non-dual life (before the separation into two) that pervades all living creatures and all existence."
Question: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?
Sentence: Her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond.
Question: What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?
Sentence: Professor Xu stated, "we found that on sunny days depression-prone people actually become more depressed.
Question: What plan was implemented in September 1941?
Sentence: Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed]
Question: Where was the German Peasants' War?
Sentence: After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648.
Question: Where is Basque Country located?
Sentence: The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France.
Question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?
Sentence: Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized.
Question: What do most cantons provide for free when children are 4 or 5 years old?
Sentence: Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was always one of the other national languages, although recently (2000) English was introduced first in a few cantons.
Question: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Sentence: These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.
Question: Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?
Sentence: A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146–168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants.
Question: When did Madonna take voice lessons?
Sentence: Of this experience she commented, "I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using.