xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?
Sentence: By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy.
Question: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?
Sentence: The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.
Question: Where is the BSX located?
Sentence: There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment.
Question: What are the test cases built around?
Sentence: This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value specified in the test case.
Question: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?
Sentence: The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.
Question: What established the European balance of power in 1815?
Sentence: This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars.
Question: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?
Sentence: Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government.
Question: What did the committee decide was important?
Sentence: The committee decided it was important to support uppercase 64-character alphabets, and chose to pattern ASCII
Question: How many families are in AGP III?
Sentence: In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402.
Question: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?
Sentence: All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for these laws.
Question: At what age was Spielberg embarrassed by his family being Jewish?
Sentence: "It isn't something I enjoy admitting," he once said, "but when I was seven, eight, nine years old, God forgive me, I was embarrassed because we were Orthodox Jews.
Question: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?
Sentence: In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.
Question: How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
Sentence: These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a "society" of events.
Question: In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?
Sentence: The complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-Gregg.
Question: What year did the "discoveries are property" concept appear in French law?
Sentence: The statement that "discoveries are...property" goes back earlier.
Question: In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?
Sentence: Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866).
Question: How many buttons do most iPods use?
Sentence: The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc.
Question: Who led the Yongying?
Sentence: Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops.
Question: What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?
Sentence: The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.
Question: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?
Sentence: Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol.
Question: How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?
Sentence: The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city.
Question: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?
Sentence: The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.
Question: How did the Chichimeca survive?
Sentence: In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300.
Question: In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?
Sentence: Walter Taylor's 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process was a significant step in the Industrial Revolution.
Question: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?
Sentence: Does It Matter?
Question: How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?
Sentence: After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860.
Question: Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?
Sentence: These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists.
Question: What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?
Sentence: In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place – primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire – that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'.
Question: What did Sir William Thomson's tide-predicting machine use to function?
Sentence: It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.
Question: Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?
Sentence: This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.
Question: What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?
Sentence: Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury.
Question: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?
Sentence: This rift with the Soviet Union brought Tito much international recognition, but also triggered a period of instability often referred to as the Informbiro period.
Question: What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?
Sentence: Raleigh's industrial base includes banking/financial services; electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; and pharmaceuticals.
Question: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Sentence: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
Question: What instruments did Chopin's father play?
Sentence: Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.
Question: Which music stations strive to play under represented music?
Sentence: For fans of classical music there are 3MBS and ABC Classic FM.
Question: Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?
Sentence: Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity.
Question: Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?
Sentence: Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction.
Question: What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?
Sentence: Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.
Question: What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?
Sentence: Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities – sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses).
Question: What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The cuisine of Tuvalu is based on the staple of coconut and the many species of fish found in the ocean and lagoons of the atolls.
Question: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?
Sentence: At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a "purer absolute theocracy" within their colony .[citation needed]
Question: Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?
Sentence: The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.
Question: What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?
Sentence: These schools produced the civil servants and military and naval officers required to build and maintain the British empire, and team sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team.
Question: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?
Sentence: In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent.
Question: What leader said daylight saving gives people more "opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness"?
Sentence: Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war.
Question: Where was Camp Cooke situated?
Sentence: The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country.
Question: What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?
Sentence: In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects.
Question: Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?
Sentence: Bell returned to Boston the same day and the next day resumed work, drawing in his notebook a diagram similar to that in Gray's patent caveat.
Question: What is the size of the largest bird?
Sentence: Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich.
Question: What did some churches disapprove of?
Sentence: Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste.
Question: What surrounds the mid-evil inner city
Sentence: Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out.
Question: Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?
Sentence: Despite the fact that the Cubs had won 89 games, this fallout was decidedly unlovable, as the Cubs traded superstar Sammy Sosa after he had left the season's final game early and then lied about it publicly.
Question: Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?
Sentence: About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers.
Question: What year was this treaty signed?
Sentence: The term "great power" was first used to represent the most important powers in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era.
Question: An insects 3-part body includes a throat, abdomen, and what?
Sentence: Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae.
Question: What was Imperial's overall GPA rank according to the Times Higher Education?
Sentence: In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).
Question: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period.
Question: Which World Cup did Brasilia host?
Sentence: The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil.
Question: How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?
Sentence: To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning.
Question: What age demographic is modern rock radio focused on?
Sentence: In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching "an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs."
Question: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?
Sentence: With the advent of scientific interest in birds, many paintings of birds were commissioned for books.
Question: What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?
Sentence: Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life.
Question: How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?
Sentence: The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-controlled device sprayed minute amounts of beer, water and a sports drink onto their tongues.
Question: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?
Sentence: Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the Île d'Orléans and all of the former French holdings west of the Mississippi River.
Question: What did Conkling later go on to lead?
Sentence: In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company.
Question: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?
Sentence: The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Question: How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?
Sentence: The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.
Question: How many hotels are on the island?
Sentence: Some 3,200 short-term visitors arrived on the island in 2013.
Question: What year did the brewing company BrewDog start producing a beer called Ghost Deer?
Sentence: In September 2011, the Scottish brewery BrewDog produced Ghost Deer, which, at 28%, they claim to be the world's strongest beer produced by fermentation alone.
Question: What do their studies consist of?
Sentence: It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.
Question: What year did Dr. Rowan Williams apologize to the Freemasons?
Sentence: The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, appeared to harbour some reservations about Masonic ritual, whilst being anxious to avoid causing offence to Freemasons inside and outside the Church of England.
Question: Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?
Sentence: This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices.
Question: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?
Sentence: The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally.
Question: What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?
Sentence: Augustine's City of God is an influential work of this period that attacked the thesis, held by many Christian Romans, that the Christian view could be realized on Earth.
Question: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?
Sentence: The Arabs also introduced many agricultural crops which remain a mainstay of Sicilian cuisine.
Question: What is a belembaotuyan in Guam?
Sentence: From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds.
Question: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?
Sentence: His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage.
Question: What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?
Sentence: Virtual photons (which are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons) are also responsible for electrostatic interaction between electric charges (which results in Coulomb law), for spontaneous radiative decay of exited atomic and nuclear states, for the Casimir force, for van der Waals bond forces and some other observable phenomena.
Question: How did supply-side economics try to increase the amount of money in the market?
Sentence: Monetarism focuses on using the supply and demand of money as a method for controlling economic activity.
Question: What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?
Sentence: One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design.
Question: Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?
Sentence: By 1778, its population was up to 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in the Province of Quebec.
Question: Trends about use of pesticides have been published from which country?
Sentence: A study of USA pesticide use trends through 1997 was published in 2003 by the National Science Foundation's Center for Integrated Pest Management.
Question: What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?
Sentence: Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine.
Question: What does an herbivore eat?
Sentence: Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus)).
Question: How many Indians helped build the infrastructure?
Sentence: However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for Indian cultivation close to the capital.
Question: Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School?
Sentence: Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years.
Question: What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?
Sentence: Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack.
Question: What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?
Sentence: Many units are supplemented with a variety of specialized weapons, including the M249 SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon), to provide suppressive fire at the fire-team level.
Question: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?
Sentence: Because Neptune's atmospheric methane content is similar to that of Uranus, some unknown atmospheric constituent is thought to contribute to Neptune's colour.
Question: Did the people want Athanasius as their bishop?
Sentence: The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses.
Question: When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?
Sentence: Distortion towards the end of the side is likely to become more apparent as record wear increases.
Question: What locomotives are usually more reliable?
Sentence: They have no local emissions, an important advantage in tunnels and urban areas.
Question: What is on the east side of the park?
Sentence: On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts.
Question: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?
Sentence: In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35).
Question: What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?
Sentence: It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.
Question: What was the charity that Madonna was involved in when in Malawi?
Sentence: The adoption raised strong public reaction, because Malawian law requires would-be parents to reside in Malawi for one year before adopting, which Madonna did not do.
Question: How has breeding helped in the pultry industry?
Sentence: In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War.
Question: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?
Sentence: During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later.
Question: What percent of Armenia speaks Russian?
Sentence: 30% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 2% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work.