xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When were turkeys first used in a domestication setting?
Sentence: The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.
Question: What is referred to as "junk DNA"?
Sentence: Simple single-celled eukaryotes have relatively small amounts of such DNA, whereas the genomes of complex multicellular organisms, including humans, contain an absolute majority of DNA without an identified function.
Question: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
Sentence: This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.
Question: What type of businesses did Nickles want to attract to Seattle?
Sentence: While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the Seattle City Council for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense.
Question: Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?
Sentence: They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003.
Question: In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?
Sentence: Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message.
Question: Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?
Sentence: He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison:
Question: What was the name of Pugin's book?
Sentence: Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture."
Question: What is A'ana's paramount title?
Sentence: The paramount title of A'ana is the TuiA'ana.
Question: For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?
Sentence: Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running.
Question: What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake?
Sentence: (The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault.
Question: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?
Sentence: The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the "father of science", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon.
Question: When may immunity be acquired?
Sentence: There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections.
Question: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?
Sentence: Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area.
Question: When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?
Sentence: The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014.
Question: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?
Sentence: Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102.
Question: When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?
Sentence: Under the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938), there is no general federal common law.
Question: What was Kerry's father's religion?
Sentence: His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian.
Question: What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?
Sentence: In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food.
Question: What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?
Sentence: However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
Question: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?
Sentence: H2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations, because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas.
Question: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?
Sentence: The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth.
Question: Which of Gliezes pieces was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?
Sentence: Léger’s The Wedding, also shown at the Salon des Indépendants in 1912, gave form to the notion of simultaneity by presenting different motifs as occurring within a single temporal frame, where responses to the past and present interpenetrate with collective force.
Question: What happened in the early 21 st century
Sentence: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped.
Question: When can Exclusive Jurisdiction be waived?
Sentence: Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area.
Question: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?
Sentence: The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo
Question: Who is the economist who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Sentence: Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession.
Question: How is wisdom defined?
Sentence: Wisdom, or the capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience, increases between the ages of fourteen and twenty-five, then levels off.
Question: Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?
Sentence: The number of Malpighian tubules possessed by a given insect varies between species, ranging from only two tubules in some insects to over 100 tubules in others.:71–72, 78–80
Question: How are the two ratios found?
Sentence: The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels.
Question: Has a woman ever broadcast a match?
Sentence: As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009–10 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time.
Question: What was the purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite?
Sentence: The successful launch of BeiDou-1C also meant the establishment of the BeiDou-1 navigation system.
Question: Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?
Sentence: On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere.
Question: Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?
Sentence: Starting in 1736 under Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest territorial extent since the Sassanid Empire, briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time.
Question: Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?
Sentence: The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states.
Question: What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century?
Sentence: Between 1919 and 1962, Samoa was administered by the Department of External Affairs, a government department which had been specially created to oversee New Zealand's Island Territories and Samoa.
Question: What is another term for Great Power?
Sentence: The term "great power" was first used to represent the most important powers in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era.
Question: What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?
Sentence: Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain.
Question: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?
Sentence: A popular criticism of MacArthur was that he never spent a night in Korea, and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo.
Question: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?
Sentence: In January 750 the two forces met in the Battle of the Zab, and the Umayyads were defeated.
Question: What treaty was signed?
Sentence: During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle.
Question: What is the paper's stance on the EU?
Sentence: As the paper is opposed to the EU it has referred to foreign leaders who it deemed hostile to the UK in unflattering terms.
Question: The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?
Sentence: It is not part of this tribunal's function to determine whether or not it was legitimate."
Question: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?
Sentence: Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.
Question: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?
Sentence: In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom (ARCUK) and the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938.
Question: Which German scholar argued that human creativity takes diverse forms and is as important as human rationality?
Sentence: Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of bildung: "For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people."
Question: When did Julius Caesar return to Rome?
Sentence: Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey.
Question: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?
Sentence: The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound.
Question: What term was coined when Greece left the eurozone?
Sentence: This has led to public discussions if Greece, Portugal, and even Italy would be better off leaving the eurozone to regain economical and financial stability if they would not implement reforms to strengthen their competitiveness as part of the eurozone in time.
Question: Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.?
Sentence: The Telegraph also asked its readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonising China?"
Question: What other types of pollution have contaminated the Hudson River watershed?
Sentence: Other sources of pollution, including mercury contamination and sewage dumping, have also contributed to problems in the Hudson River watershed.
Question: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?
Sentence: Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Question: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?
Sentence: Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945.
Question: What geological subdivision is located in the north?
Sentence: The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains.
Question: Which school was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956?
Sentence: Other examples of the Gothic (also called neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic) style are on Old Campus by such architects as Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis.
Question: Where was the only African destination for the torch?
Sentence: The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005.
Question: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?
Sentence: Between 1500 and 1800, an estimated two million sailors had died of scurvy.
Question: Which male body parts enlarge and develop at the same time as the penis?
Sentence: At the time that the penis develops, the seminal vesicles, the prostate, and the bulbourethral gland also enlarge and develop.
Question: When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?
Sentence: A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia.
Question: How much of the population did Prussia control?
Sentence: The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War and replaced by a North German Federation under Prussian hegemony; this war left Prussia dominant in Germany, and German nationalism would compel the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, and then to accede to the crowning of King Wilhelm of Prussia as German Emperor.
Question: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?
Sentence: On 1 November he finally published the Reflections and it was an immediate best-seller.
Question: What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?
Sentence: There are bridges over the Test from Southampton, including the road and rail bridges at Redbridge in the south and the M27 motorway to the north.
Question: The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?
Sentence: This effectively means that populations of organisms must have reached a certain measurable level of difference to be recognised as subspecies.
Question: What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
Sentence: Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time.
Question: What rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake?
Sentence: While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs.
Question: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?
Sentence: Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry.
Question: John's royal household was based around what?
Sentence: John's royal household was based around several groups of followers.
Question: What company operates Southampton's local train service?
Sentence: Local train services operate in the central, southern and eastern sections of the city and are operated by South West Trains, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston.
Question: How big was Li Zicheng's army?
Sentence: Li Zicheng then led a coalition of rebel forces numbering 200,000[a] to confront Wu Sangui, the general commanding the Ming garrison at Shanhai Pass.
Question: What's the Dutch word for "green"?
Sentence: In Dutch, the diminutive is not merely restricted to nouns and exist in numerals (met z'n tweetjes, "the two of us"), pronouns (onderonsje, "tête-à-tête"), verbal particles (moetje, "shotgun marriage"), and even prepositions (toetje, "dessert").
Question: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?
Sentence: Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.
Question: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?
Sentence: (Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.)
Question: What 3 types go after protein synthesis?
Sentence: Those that target protein synthesis (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines) are usually bacteriostatic (with the exception of bactericidal aminoglycosides).
Question: What necessary technical development had yet to occur to make electric motors useful?
Sentence: No electricity distribution had been developed at the time.
Question: How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?
Sentence: Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%.
Question: Where was Myoscolex found?
Sentence: Myoscolex, found in Australia and a little older than the Burgess Shale, was possibly an annelid.
Question: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?
Sentence: In December 2009, campaigners in the UK called on two leading high street retailers to stop selling clothes made with cotton which may have been picked by children.
Question: Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?
Sentence: Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God—which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov
Question: Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?
Sentence: The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east.
Question: What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?
Sentence: In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today.
Question: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?
Sentence: The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m)
Question: What substance does fluorescent lamps contain?
Sentence: Regarding the toxicity of LEDs when treated as waste, a study published in 2011 stated: "According to federal standards, LEDs are not hazardous except for low-intensity red LEDs, which leached Pb [lead] at levels exceeding regulatory limits (186 mg/L; regulatory limit: 5).
Question: What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
Sentence: The Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha.
Question: What class did a majority of appointed ministers come from during the Han dynasty?
Sentence: He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class.
Question: Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
Sentence: The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64.
Question: Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?
Sentence: The English pronunciation /ˈhænəvər/, with stress on the first syllable and a reduced second syllable, is applied to both the German and English spellings, which is different from German pronunciation [haˈnoːfɐ], with stress on the second syllable and a long second vowel.
Question: Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?
Sentence: Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige.
Question: What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir?
Sentence: Inheriting the throne of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire, Sigismund continued conducting his politics from Hungary, but he was kept busy fighting the Hussites and the Ottoman Empire, which was becoming a menace to Europe in the beginning of the 15th century.
Question: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?
Sentence: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards.
Question: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?
Sentence: Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed]
Question: What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?
Sentence: The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now).
Question: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?
Sentence: In 1798, the revolutionary French government conquered Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution.
Question: What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?
Sentence: Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations.
Question: What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?
Sentence: Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland.
Question: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?
Sentence: Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.
Question: What date did the cargo flight leave?
Sentence: Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought, and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST, May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST.
Question: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?
Sentence: Despite the debatable strategic success and the operational failure of the descent on Rochefort, William Pitt—who saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise—prepared to continue such operations.
Question: what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?
Sentence: The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm).