xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How high were the buildings in the Mature Indus ?
Sentence: The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.
Question: What do their studies consist of?
Sentence: Continuous study of the scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine are embodied in several statements of faith and catechisms formally adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as "subordinate standards".
Question: The officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from which place?
Sentence: The officers of the General Staff were hand-picked from the Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy).
Question: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?
Sentence: Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".
Question: What type of weather systems in Boston can produce much snow and rain?
Sentence: Boston's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain.
Question: What was the colonial experience for Africans described as?
Sentence: With the colonial claim came the underlying assumption that the European power that exerted control would use its mandate to offer protection and provide welfare for its colonial peoples, however, this principle remained more theory than practice.
Question: Who built the first Colossus in 1943?
Sentence: To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus.
Question: Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys?
Sentence: In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across the St. Bernard pass and conquered almost all of the Alpine regions.
Question: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?
Sentence: Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world.
Question: What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?
Sentence: Copper in the body normally undergoes enterohepatic circulation (about 5 mg a day, vs. about 1 mg per day absorbed in the diet and excreted from the body), and the body is able to excrete some excess copper, if needed, via bile, which carries some copper out of the liver that is not then reabsorbed by the intestine.
Question: What would be an indication of a shared inheritance in two cacti?
Sentence: The basic approach is to use similarities based on shared inheritance to determine relationships.
Question: Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?
Sentence: In 1985, Jasmine Multimedia created LaserDisc Juke Boxes featuring music videos from Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper.
Question: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?
Sentence: Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred in the reproduction of plants, thereby enabling fertilisation and sexual reproduction.
Question: What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?
Sentence: Some will switch to other prey (with varying degrees of success) when the preferred target is extremely scarce, and they may also resort to scavenging or a herbivorous diet if possible.[citation needed]
Question: Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?
Sentence: Bands such as Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat incorporated Leftist political philosophy and their own art school studies in their work.
Question: What does DVB stand for?
Sentence: These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users.
Question: The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?
Sentence: He adds that "Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state."
Question: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?
Sentence: However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.
Question: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?
Sentence: He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning.
Question: What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?
Sentence: He claimed that if they removed Calhoun's name, it would "obscure" his "legacy of slavery rather than addressing it."
Question: What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
Sentence: Why U Madd, an album that was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper; a fictional character he created for a skit on The Notorious B.I.G.'s second and final studio album Life After Death.
Question: Many insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet, and what other kind of light?
Sentence: Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths.
Question: When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?
Sentence: During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act.
Question: Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?
Sentence: As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the "#1 stone cold sober school" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride.
Question: Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO?
Sentence: As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses.
Question: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?
Sentence: Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic.
Question: Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?
Sentence: Australian police have been given powers to search relay spectators, following a call by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students to "go defend our sacred torch" against "ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists".
Question: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?
Sentence: In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non
Question: What are the most common foods in Estonia?
Sentence: The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.
Question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?
Sentence: In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology.
Question: What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?
Sentence: Only browsers that supported HTML5 Video using the H.264 or WebM formats could play the videos, and not all videos on the site were available.
Question: When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?
Sentence: Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural crossroads.
Question: Who was one significant early italian resident?
Sentence: There was also one significant early Italian resident by the name of Jorge Burgues.
Question: Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?
Sentence: The North Korean contributions to the Chinese Communist victory were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Question: What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?
Sentence: This may be calcified to form structures like shells, bones, and spicules.
Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle?
Sentence: In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%.
Question: When did Afro Samurai first air?
Sentence: Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, “Afro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father” (King 2008).
Question: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?
Sentence: Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories.
Question: Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?
Sentence: The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014.
Question: What company is Martin Judge the founder of?
Sentence: Ganlan Media has since dropped this name and will carry the league's name as its corporate identity.
Question: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?
Sentence: Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God.
Question: Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?
Sentence: The Westminster Confession is "The principal subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland" but "with due regard to liberty of opinion in points which do not enter into the substance of the Faith" (V).
Question: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?
Sentence: In the north Eristov pushed southwest, fought two battles, forced the Turks back to Batum, retired behind the Cholok River and suspended action for the rest of the year (June).
Question: In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?
Sentence: In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs.
Question: What century did Nasser rule in?
Sentence: Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world, particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity, modernization policies, and anti-imperialist efforts.
Question: What author called wood's density "fairly easily measured"?
Sentence: (Elliott 1970).
Question: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?
Sentence: In February 2006, MeadWestvaco announced that they would move from Stamford, Connecticut, to Richmond in 2008 with the help of the Greater Richmond Partnership, a regional economic development organization that also helped locate Aditya Birla Minacs, Amazon.com, and Honeywell International, to the region.
Question: How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?
Sentence: The high ionic radius of the Pb2+ ion renders it highly immobile in the matrix and hinders the movement of other ions; lead glasses therefore have high electrical resistance, about two orders of magnitude higher than soda-lime glass (108.5 vs 106.5 Ohm·cm, DC at 250 °C).
Question: Which Yale president assisted with New Haven's revitalization efforts?
Sentence: Under President Levin, Yale has financially supported many of New Haven's efforts to reinvigorate the city.
Question: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?
Sentence: Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits.
Question: When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?
Sentence: On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris.
Question: At what age did Chopin  leave Poland?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: Is there seeding?
Sentence: The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw.
Question: What was Athanasius accused of planning against the Arians?
Sentence: At that meeting, the Arians claimed Athanasius would try to cut off essential Egyptian grain supplies to Constantinople.
Question: What does needing energy to digest impose?
Sentence: Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures.
Question: What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?
Sentence: Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid
Question: What state does Mexico City belong to?
Sentence: Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all.
Question: What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?
Sentence: The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze.
Question: When was the last election held for the executive council positions?
Sentence: The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law.
Question: What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?
Sentence: However, Islamist groups including Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), who had helped the MNLA defeat the government, turned on the Tuareg and took control of the North with the goal of implementing sharia in Mali.
Question: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?
Sentence: Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii.
Question: What is dutch for "Peasant Wedding"?
Sentence: Carnival in the Netherlands is called Carnaval, Vastenavond or Vastelaovend(j), and is most celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, mainly the southern provinces North Brabant and Limburg.
Question: What title does United Technologies Corporation hold?
Sentence: Today the Otis Elevator Company, now a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems.
Question: Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?
Sentence: Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it.
Question: From which company did the Alstom board reject a rival acquisition proposal?
Sentence: A rival offer from Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries was rejected.
Question: Who did Bell meet in 1874?
Sentence: However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that.
Question: What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?
Sentence: A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran.
Question: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?
Sentence: Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery.
Question: Who requested that Dominic travel to Denmark?
Sentence: In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark.
Question: Where was the Galilean village?
Sentence: The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism.
Question: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?
Sentence: There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved.
Question: What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?
Sentence: The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans to create The U.S. Olympic Network.
Question: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?
Sentence: Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population.
Question: Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?
Sentence: John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist that were contrary to church doctrine.
Question: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?
Sentence: The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north.
Question: The introduction of the Nike Ajax missile caused what to disappear?
Sentence: The same thing occurred in the USSR after the introduction of their SA-2 Guideline systems.
Question: Between what avenues is 21st Street known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?
Sentence: Along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park, between Gramercy Park East and Gramercy Park West, 21st Street is known as Gramercy Park North.
Question: Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?
Sentence: However, the massive migration of northern Han Chinese into Fujian region mainly occurred after the Disaster of Yongjia.
Question: Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?
Sentence: Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose.
Question: What does a court need to imprison a member of the nobility?
Sentence: Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim.
Question: How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
Sentence: Especially states with a fragile political system have to fear that investors from Western states withdraw their money because of the crisis.
Question: What does the term "Early Modern" mean?
Sentence: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form).
Question: When is the final?
Sentence: There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw.
Question: What was Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki's position?
Sentence: Dessouki also stated that "the real center of power in Egypt is the military".
Question: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?
Sentence: Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas.
Question: In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?
Sentence: From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted.
Question: Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?
Sentence: The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral.
Question: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?
Sentence: From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856).
Question: What country has Estonian as its official language?
Sentence: Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities.
Question: How do people who are in favor of affirmative action view it?
Sentence: Furthermore, those in favor of affirmative action see it as an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice.
Question: During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?
Sentence: During hockey season, this update is usually found during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada.
Question: Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?
Sentence: The ethnic Kru opposed the influx of Vai, forming an alliance with the Mane to stop further influx of Vai.[citation needed]
Question: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?
Sentence: To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of mental events and states.
Question: What Catholic doctrine do Protestants not believe in?
Sentence: Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.
Question: What areas does Space Superiority operate in?
Sentence: Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02).
Question: In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?
Sentence: Members of the Melbourne Football Club codified Australian football in 1859, and Yarra rowing clubs and "regattas" became popular about the same time.
Question: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?
Sentence: The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent.
Question: Which country was Alsace merged into during  1871-1918
Sentence: Merger of Alsace into Germany in 1871-1918 lessened antisemitic violence.
Question: What is the preferential term for those in Burma that are not a part of the racial majority ?
Sentence: Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term "ethnic nationality" over "ethnic minority" as the term "minority" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as "Burmanisation"—the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.
Question: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?
Sentence: The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,
Question: How many aircraft can supercarriers carry?
Sentence: The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined.
Question: Is poultry available in various forms?
Sentence: The wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments, the meatier "drumette", the "wingette" (also called the "flat"), and the wing tip (also called the "flapper").
Question: What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?
Sentence: This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
Question: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?
Sentence: The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline.
Question: What city was Cheerwine created and based in?
Sentence: A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury.