xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?
Sentence: In later years, with the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership, the investment in freeway and highway developments greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawl and declining inner city population.
Question: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used to refer to whom?
Sentence: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic.
Question: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?
Sentence: The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring.
Question: Who granted the act Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu"?
Sentence: This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run "Commonwealth".
Question: What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?
Sentence: Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation.
Question: What size of weapon calibers are better hitting at short range fast targets?
Sentence: Weapons between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber have been widely used in this role.
Question: What causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like colr striations?
Sentence: Dark meat, which avian myologists refer to as "red muscle", is used for sustained activity—chiefly walking, in the case of a chicken.
Question: What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?
Sentence: This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts.
Question: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?
Sentence: Any attempt to classify them may not only cause confusion but arouse offense among the affected subjects.
Question: When did the Chalukyans rule from Badami?
Sentence: The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and 1190.
Question: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?
Sentence: There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%.
Question: For how long has Somalia had connections to the Arab world?
Sentence: Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education.
Question: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?
Sentence: The Pan American Health Organization further called on governments, academic institutions, professional associations and the media to expose these practices and to promote respect for diversity.
Question: Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
Sentence: Florey credited Dubos with pioneering the approach of deliberately and systematically searching for antibacterial compounds, which had led to the discovery of gramicidin and had revived Florey's research in penicillin.
Question: What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?
Sentence: According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges.
Question: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?
Sentence: On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege.
Question: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?
Sentence: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke
Question: What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
Sentence: His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.
Question: Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?
Sentence: The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable.
Question: Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?
Sentence: Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of Pope John XXIII.
Question: Around when did the Old Prussian language become extinct?
Sentence: The Old Prussian language had become extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.
Question: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?
Sentence: In 2007, Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity.
Question: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles.
Question: Whom did Bush want to stand beside him as Vice President?
Sentence: During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society.
Question: Who were Virgil's literary executors?
Sentence: Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca, to disregard Virgil's own wish that the poem be burned, instead ordering it published with as few editorial changes as possible.
Question: What is the color red associated with?
Sentence: The color scheme happened to get inordinate attention that year, so the cycle was stopped lest it cause confusion the following election.
Question: What harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand?
Sentence: Ancient prejudices and political bias have been present in the three branches of government with each of their foundings, and justice has been processed formally according to the law but in fact more closely aligned with royalist principles that are still advocated in the 21st century.[citation needed]
Question: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?
Sentence: However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector.
Question: What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from Rome by Tiberius?
Sentence: In the late 1st century AD, Tacitus observed that astrologers "would always be banned and always retained at Rome".
Question: Who was Cyprus settled by in 2nd millennium BC?
Sentence: As a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great.
Question: What features were removed in the SNS-101?
Sentence: Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region.
Question: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?
Sentence: On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe.
Question: The importance of can be seen in what legends?
Sentence: Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy.
Question: In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?
Sentence: Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912.
Question: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?
Sentence: Beginning in the 2007–2008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents.
Question: During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser?
Sentence: While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life.
Question: Is the RICO Act still used today?
Sentence: All of the FBI work was done undercover and from within these organizations, using the provisions provided in the RICO Act.
Question: Why do cells of Myxobacteria migrate towards each other?
Sentence: For example, about one in 10 cells migrate to the top of these fruiting bodies and differentiate into a specialised dormant state called myxospores, which are more resistant to drying and other adverse environmental conditions than are ordinary cells.
Question: What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?
Sentence: In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010.
Question: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?
Sentence: In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession.
Question: The last slave in New York was freed when?
Sentence: After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed.
Question: Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?
Sentence: With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January.
Question: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?
Sentence: Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not.
Question: A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what?
Sentence: Yet, even with the score providing the key elements of the music, there is considerable controversy about how to perform the works.
Question: What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?
Sentence: In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government.
Question: What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?
Sentence: The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs.
Question: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?
Sentence: On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea).
Question: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?
Sentence: On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis.
Question: How was the belief of the existance of God and the immortal soul replaced in the constitution?
Sentence: The new constitutions read, "Its principles are absolute liberty of conscience and human solidarity", the existence of God and the immortality of the soul being struck out.
Question: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?
Sentence: In November, the Daily Mirror found their rival's only source for the rent boy story and he admitted it was a totally fictitious concoction created for money.
Question: How much of the US believes Spielberg is influential?
Sentence: Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential.
Question: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?
Sentence: Using a water clock, waterwheel and a series of gears, the Court Astronomer Zhang Heng (78–139 AD) was able to mechanically rotate his metal-ringed armillary sphere.
Question: Who has not been brought to justice?
Sentence: However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened.
Question: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?
Sentence: Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.
Question: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?
Sentence: The Theater für Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company.
Question: What ruler opposed the British use of permits and ended up at war?
Sentence: The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits.
Question: Which historians were favourably inclined towards the king?
Sentence: Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king.
Question: Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?
Sentence: Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner.
Question: How recently were voluntary standards of pesticide regulation updated?
Sentence: The Code was updated in 1998 and 2002.
Question: What part of the Olympic area was not damaged?
Sentence: None of the Olympic venues were damaged.
Question: What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?
Sentence: Tensions between China and Japan rose after China intervened to suppress the uprising.
Question: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?
Sentence: Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west.
Question: Bismarck desired an early piece but lacked what in the negotiation process?
Sentence: After the German victory at Sedan, most of the French standing army was either besieged in Metz or prisoner of the Germans, who hoped for an armistice and an end to the war.
Question: At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?
Sentence: At the beginning of the Han dynasty, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military.
Question: How much oil reserves does Iran have?
Sentence: It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels.
Question: What was one of the most important ways that post-punk artists created their new sound?
Sentence: The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role.
Question: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?
Sentence: The Theater für Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company.
Question: In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?
Sentence: The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel).
Question: In which year did Newcastle United pay £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?
Sentence: The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
Question: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?
Sentence: In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen.
Question: When did the tour begin?
Sentence: It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time.
Question: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?
Sentence: In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children.
Question: Nara was the former capital for how many years?
Sentence: Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of Dōkyō and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there.
Question: How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?
Sentence: The finals lasted eight weeks in season one, eleven weeks in subsequent seasons until seasons ten and eleven which lasted twelve weeks except for season twelve, which lasted ten weeks, and season thirteen, which lasted for thirteen weeks.
Question: How is the propulsion powered in a climbing elevator?
Sentence: The propulsion can be done by an electric or a combustion engine.
Question: What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of Claridge?
Sentence: Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain.
Question: What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?
Sentence: The last execution of a juvenile may have been Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17.
Question: What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?
Sentence: Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization "was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority".
Question: What is the annual average direct solar irradiation?
Sentence: The Sahara has a huge potential for solar energy production.
Question: Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth?
Sentence: Snow is rare, not usually equating to more than a few flakes, but there have been exclusions, namely the European winter storms of 2009-10 which, in early January, covered Plymouth in at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow; more on higher ground.
Question: Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Sentence: A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect.
Question: Who took the place of Konayev?
Sentence: The "Jeltoqsan" (Kazakh for "December") of 1986 were riots in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, sparked by Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, who was replaced with Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR.
Question: Who invented track lighting?
Sentence: It has regained some popularity recently in low-voltage tracks, which often look nothing like their predecessors because they do not have the safety issues that line-voltage systems have, and are therefore less bulky and more ornamental in themselves.
Question: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?
Sentence: It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines.
Question: What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?
Sentence: The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch.
Question: What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?
Sentence: Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players.
Question: What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?
Sentence: This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions.
Question: What was the total amount of the rescue package given to Greece?
Sentence: As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise – the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 – coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis).
Question: What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion?
Sentence: Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities.
Question: What sound standard is supported for the marketplace videos?
Sentence: With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded.
Question: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?
Sentence: This process produces huge quantities of uranium that is depleted of uranium-235 and with a correspondingly increased fraction of uranium-238, called depleted uranium or 'DU'.
Question: What was PlayStation 3's toughest competitor in the video game market?
Sentence: Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed), and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360.
Question: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?
Sentence: Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body]
Question: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?
Sentence: The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid.
Question: Where is St. Brendan's school located?
Sentence: Brendan´s school, before named St.
Question: Who wrote the Germania?
Sentence: Tacitus wrote in his Germania: Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator – "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance."