xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?
Sentence: The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries.
Question: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?
Sentence: In general relativity, a vanishing stress-energy tensor implies, through Einstein field equations, the vanishing of all the components of the Ricci tensor.
Question: What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?
Sentence: U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs.
Question: When was Diego Maradona signed by Barcelona?
Sentence: In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of £5 million from Boca Juniors.
Question: Who designed the two organ cases?
Sentence: The two organ cases, designed in the late 19th century by John Loughborough Pearson, were re-instated and coloured in 1959.
Question: What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate?
Sentence: The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic.
Question: What does GRECO stand for?
Sentence: whether they had a strictly domestic or also a transnational dimension.
Question: When was the DHS created?
Sentence: In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks.
Question: What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?
Sentence: Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area.
Question: Bermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to which US state?
Sentence: east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi))
Question: What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?
Sentence: The lucrative Rus' trade with the Byzantine Empire had to pass through Pecheneg-controlled territory, so the need for generally peaceful relations was essential.
Question: IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories?
Sentence: As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, using an extensive array of risky option-adjustable-rate-mortgages (option ARMs), subprime loans, 80/20 loans, and other nontraditional products.
Question: When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?
Sentence: In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music)
Question: What type of climate does Cyprus have?
Sentence: Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]
Question: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?
Sentence: In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.
Question: What department initiated the emergency contingency plan?
Sentence: The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.
Question: With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?
Sentence: Lord Kilbracken said that only one person out of the 2,372 individuals with HIV/AIDS mentioned in a specific Department of Health report was not a member of a "high risk group", such as homosexuals and recreational drug users.
Question: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, "Country Strong?"
Sentence: American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.
Question: What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?
Sentence: Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting.
Question: From where did the Arab traders come in order to trade on the west coast of India?
Sentence: Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century raided mainly the north-western parts of the Indian sub-continent 17 times, but he did not seek to establish "permanent dominion" in those areas.
Question: What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
Sentence: In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations.
Question: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?
Sentence: The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations.
Question: Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?
Sentence: There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.
Question: When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?
Sentence: John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war – for killing people…
Question: How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?
Sentence: As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches.
Question: What decoy city was hit
Sentence: The following night the Uphill decoy town, protecting Weston-super-Mare's airfield, was bombed; a herd of dairy cows was hit, killing some and severely injuring others.
Question: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?
Sentence: In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg.
Question: What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?
Sentence: The chief accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara empire lies in its successful resistance to foreign invasions from the west, starting in the days of Junaid.
Question: What type of exercise can provide small improvements?
Sentence: Overall, exercise is beneficial in people with stable asthma.
Question: What is the Arabic term for existence?
Sentence: Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud).
Question: Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?
Sentence: At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion).
Question: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?
Sentence: Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order.
Question: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?
Sentence: On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (−1.0%), Ireland and Spain.
Question: What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?
Sentence: Despite being cursive to the point where individual strokes are no longer differentiable and the characters often illegible to the untrained eye, this script (also known as draft) is highly revered for the beauty and freedom that it embodies.
Question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
Sentence: At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.
Question: What good traits is the color red associated with in China?
Sentence: Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being.
Question: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?
Sentence: Bucopho bring to the inkhundla all matters of interest and concern to their various chiefdoms, and take back to the chiefdoms the decisions of the inkhundla.
Question: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?
Sentence: For 2009, the university's School of Accountancy, which is housed within the Marriott School, received two No. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program—one by Public Accounting Report and the other by U.S. News & World Report.
Question: What is the name of the six bus companies?
Sentence: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit.
Question: The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?
Sentence: It relied on volunteers and state militia units, which faced logistical, training and food problems in the staging areas in Florida.
Question: Why did Dominic sell his books?
Sentence: During his studies in Palencia, Spain, he experienced a dreadful famine, prompting Dominic to sell all of his beloved books and other equipment to help his neighbors.
Question: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?
Sentence: The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography.
Question: What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?
Sentence: On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.
Question: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
Sentence: About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus.
Question: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?
Sentence: The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty.
Question: What dialects does Hokkien refer to?
Sentence: The term Hokkien (福建; hɔk˥˥kɪɛn˨˩) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province.
Question: Where was the season one finale broadcast from?
Sentence: The finale is the two-hour last episode of the season, culminating in revealing the winner.
Question: What has replaced the term Near East?
Sentence: The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East.
Question: What was ASCII based on?
Sentence: Before ASCII was developed, the encodings in use included 26 alphabetic characters, 10 numerical digits, and from 11 to 25 special graphic symbols.
Question: What kind of organization did the Mature Indus have?
Sentence: The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent.
Question: What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?
Sentence: Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by Farabi, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams.
Question: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?
Sentence: In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products.
Question: What helps reduce resource usage?
Sentence: Compression is useful because it helps reduce resource usage, such as data storage space or transmission capacity.
Question: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?
Sentence: National Jurist ranked Washington University 4th among the "25 Most Wired Law Schools."
Question: What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?
Sentence: However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment.
Question: What divides Florida two climates
Sentence: The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean.
Question: How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?
Sentence: When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917.
Question: How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Sentence: There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families.
Question: What religion is the Flying Fathers team?
Sentence: Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
Question: What reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London?
Sentence: Additionally, the telegraph reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London due to such rapid communications.
Question: In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die?
Sentence: However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History:
Question: What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?
Sentence: Darwin's aims were twofold: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change.
Question: What does Preto mean?
Sentence: Some scholars disagree, arguing that "whitening" of one's social status may be open to people of mixed race, a large part of the population known as pardo, but a person perceived as preto (black) will continue to be classified as black regardless of wealth or social status.
Question: At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?
Sentence: In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
Question: What is used in some of the festive fights?
Sentence: This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can".
Question: About what did the Council of the Church question Athanasius?
Sentence: At this great gathering of prelates, leaders of the Church, the case of Athanasius was taken up once more, that is, Athanasius was formally questioned over misdemeanours and even murder, (a man called Arsenius and using his body for magic, – an absurd charge.).
Question: Was agriculture more important before or after Armenia left the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Agriculture accounted for less than 20% of both net material product and total employment before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Question: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?
Sentence: The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe.
Question: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?
Sentence: One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems.
Question: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?
Sentence: But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools.
Question: An invention is a solution to what type of problem?
Sentence: An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, which may be a product or a process and generally has to fulfil three main requirements: it has to be new, not obvious and there needs to be an industrial applicability.:17
Question: What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?
Sentence: More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section.
Question: What did members of the debate team get for their service?
Sentence: Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets.
Question: Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?
Sentence: In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected.
Question: What is the average number of pups per litter?
Sentence: In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve.
Question: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
Sentence: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%).
Question: By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?
Sentence: This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston.
Question: What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign?
Sentence: Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub.
Question: When was KU's first student union constructed?
Sentence: The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities.
Question: The armed forces has approximately how many members?
Sentence: The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members.
Question: Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?
Sentence: In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers.
Question: What was disbanded in 1958?
Sentence: Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community.
Question: What city did Bell arrive at by train?
Sentence: After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend.
Question: Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?
Sentence: Tourism is also an important industry in Miami.
Question: What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?
Sentence: "Push" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected.
Question: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?
Sentence: Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone.
Question: Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?
Sentence: In addition to all of the above, the brain and spinal cord contain extensive circuitry to control the autonomic nervous system, which works by secreting hormones and by modulating the "smooth" muscles of the gut.
Question: What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life?
Sentence: In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction.
Question: When did this precipitating event take place?
Sentence: Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome).
Question: What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
Sentence: The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of Japanese bombing of the Sichuan Basin, made the region the stronghold of Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang government during 1938-45, and led to the Bombing of Chongqing.
Question: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?
Sentence: The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change.
Question: What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?
Sentence: But the great bulk of the traffic went on; and Londoners—though they glanced apprehensively each morning at the list of closed stretches of line displayed at their local station, or made strange detours round back streets in the buses—still got to work.
Question: In reference to education in Swaziland, hat is an NCP otherwise known as?
Sentence: Pre-school education is usually for children 5-year or younger after that the students can enroll in a primary school anywhere in the country.
Question: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed]
Question: What was Chiang Kai-Shek's strongest army?
Sentence: Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men.
Question: The problem of the Middle East was published by who?
Sentence: The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia.
Question: How much did it cost each company for the first season?
Sentence: The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s.
Question: Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?
Sentence: In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges.
Question: How many councilors are there?
Sentence: The mayor is elected as such as well by public election while the heads of the other directorates are assigned by the collegiate.
Question: What is Doordarshan?
Sentence: Doordarshan Shimla also provides programs in Pahari language.