xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?
Sentence: The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France.
Question: Who was the doctor related to?
Sentence: His maternal grandfather was Seth Eastman, an artist and Army officer from New England, who had married a Sioux woman and had a daughter with her while stationed at Fort Snelling in Minnesota.
Question: On which side of the war were the Chinese?
Sentence: Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies.
Question: What are some examples of Ages in Egypt?
Sentence: Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts.
Question: Do hemimetabolous insects change quickly or gradually?
Sentence: Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts.
Question: What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?
Sentence: Its significance is perhaps best reflected in its endurance and influence, as is seen in the longevity and lasting importance of works of Virgil and Ovid.
Question: Whose work, Canzoniere, is considered to be the first example of modern lyric poetry?
Sentence: Together the three poets established the Tuscan dialect as the norm for the modern Italian language.
Question: Who serves as president of the Senate?
Sentence: When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute.
Question: How many newspaper offices are located in New York?
Sentence: Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism.
Question: After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop" new business was called what?
Sentence: "Creating a partnership with Beyoncé, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership.
Question: Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Sentence: Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.
Question: What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?
Sentence: Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozović advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (‘Bosnian’ and ‘Montenegrin’).
Question: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?
Sentence: Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher.
Question: What style of architecture is the A.C. Goode House?
Sentence: The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings.
Question: What is required for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc?
Sentence: Symptoms of mild zinc deficiency are diverse.
Question: What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?
Sentence: A decisive moment came when 'chymistry' was distinguished from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist, in 1661; although the alchemical tradition continued for some time after his work.
Question: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?
Sentence: Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages.
Question: What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?
Sentence: She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them.
Question: What is Helen Meles noted for?
Sentence: Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila.
Question: Who was the first President of Namibia?
Sentence: Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state.
Question: Nader Shah took back what territories that were annexed by the Ottomans and the Russians?
Sentence: During the reign of Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest extent since the Sassanid Empire, reestablishing the Iranian hegemony all over the Caucasus, as well as other major parts of the west and central Asia, and briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time.
Question: How often is Boston's climate plan updated?
Sentence: Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2013.
Question: What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?
Sentence: Chief among these is maize or "corn", arguably the most important crop in the world.
Question: When did the issuance of CDO peak?
Sentence: CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008.
Question: What was John's nickname?
Sentence: During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession.
Question: The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of what?
Sentence: Power Delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate Type-C features such as cable ID function, Alternate Mode negotiation, increased VBUS currents, and VCONN-powered accessories.
Question: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?
Sentence: The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary.
Question: What is the state capital of Florida
Sentence: Tallahassee is the state capital.
Question: Why do cells of Myxobacteria migrate towards each other?
Sentence: For example, when starved of amino acids, Myxobacteria detect surrounding cells in a process known as quorum sensing, migrate toward each other, and aggregate to form fruiting bodies up to 500 micrometres long and containing approximately 100,000 bacterial cells.
Question: Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone?
Sentence: Several species of Juniperus dot the steppe and the transition zone.
Question: Who became his ideological mentor in prison?
Sentence: In the same year he was arrested, tried in court for his illegal communist activities, and sent to jail.
Question: What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology).
Question: What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?
Sentence: Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal parades and masquerade balls, were first recorded in medieval Italy.
Question: How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?
Sentence: More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta.
Question: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?
Sentence: Later it was to form a permanent National Museum.
Question: How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to?
Sentence: The earliest examples of visual representations in Iranian history are traced back to the bas-reliefs of Persepolis, c. 500 BC.
Question: What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?
Sentence: This meant that hydrogen represents a store of potential energy that can be released by fusion.
Question: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?
Sentence: Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus "a speedy union with the mother country".
Question: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?
Sentence: In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International.
Question: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?
Sentence: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities.
Question: Who invented the double indirect method?
Sentence: This method was created in 1989 by Maurizio Placuzzi and registered for industrial use (patent n. 0000222556) under the name of his company, Sicis International Srl, now Sicis The Art Mosaic Factory Srl.
Question: What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?
Sentence: The dielectric is used in very thin layers and so absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors is limited.
Question: What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?
Sentence: According to Peter Behrens (1981) and Marianne Bechaus-Gerst (2000), linguistic evidence indicates that the C-Group and Kerma peoples spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber and Cushitic branches, respectively.
Question: What does mangnging refer to that directly involves one major human scense?
Sentence: From sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds.
Question: Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?
Sentence: The first open competition for brass bands was held at Manchester in 1853, and continued annually until the 1980s.
Question: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?
Sentence: China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign.
Question: How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?
Sentence: Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.
Question: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?
Sentence: In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling.
Question: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Question: The song "I'll Remember" was recorded for which film?
Sentence: The album featured three new songs: "You'll See", "One More Chance", and a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Want You".
Question: What year were Durium records no longer released in the US?
Sentence: Related Durium records continued to be made somewhat later in the UK and elsewhere, and as remarkably late as 1950 in Italy, where the name "Durium" survived far into the LP era as a trademark on ordinary vinyl records.
Question: What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?
Sentence: In low geographical latitudes (below 40 degrees) from 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 °C can be provided by solar heating systems.
Question: How many housing units were there for the 2010 census?
Sentence: As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city.
Question: Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Sentence: Besides earning a reputation as a respected entertainment device, the iPod has also been accepted as a business device.
Question: Who contributes to UNFPA?
Sentence: Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion.
Question: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?
Sentence: The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.
Question: Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?
Sentence: He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians.
Question: What is another name to reference the multi-color white LED method?
Sentence: White light can be formed by mixing differently colored lights; the most common method is to use red, green, and blue (RGB).
Question: Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?
Sentence: Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies.
Question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?
Sentence: Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector.
Question: In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?
Sentence: In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population.
Question: What was McPhee's first single?
Sentence: was "My Destiny".
Question: Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?
Sentence: Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
Question: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?
Sentence: The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."
Question: What body of water is to the east of St. John?
Sentence: However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada.
Question: In a 2006 study, how many autosomal SNPs were used?
Sentence: Referring to the Jews clustering with southern Europeans, the authors state the results were "consistent with a later Mediterranean origin of these ethnic groups".
Question: When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?
Sentence: When Cubs outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the man and boy fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause.
Question: What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?
Sentence: As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision.
Question: When was the term copy-text introduced?
Sentence: McKerrow was aware of the limitations of the stemmatic method, and believed it was more prudent to choose one particular text that was thought to be particularly reliable, and then to emend it only where the text was obviously corrupt.
Question: When were terms such as "Near East", "Far East", and "Middle East" relegated to the experts?
Sentence: In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science.
Question: What did Nasser eventually do in the Straights of Titan?
Sentence: Nasser did not feel that the Egyptian Army was ready for a confrontation and did not retaliate militarily.
Question: What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?
Sentence: In the early days of association football, known simply as football or soccer, friendly matches (or "friendlies") were the most common type of match.
Question: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?
Sentence: From July 1942, a few Australian reserve battalions, many of them very young and untrained, fought a stubborn rearguard action in New Guinea, against a Japanese advance along the Kokoda Track, towards Port Moresby, over the rugged Owen Stanley Ranges.
Question: What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?
Sentence: Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English).
Question: What was the name of the Tibetologist?
Sentence: According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials.
Question: What country was afforded access to design of improved nuclear weapon through espionage?
Sentence: The Fuchs–von Neumann work was passed on, by Fuchs, to the Soviet Union as part of his nuclear espionage, but it was not used in the Soviets' own, independent development of the Teller–Ulam design.
Question: Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?
Sentence: Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover.
Question: What trades did the Pitcairners establish while on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow.
Question: In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?
Sentence: The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes.
Question: Who selected Charleston to host an American version of a festival?
Sentence: The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure."
Question: Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?
Sentence: Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or "songs of great deeds", such as The Song of Roland or The Song of Hildebrand.
Question: How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?
Sentence: After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification.
Question: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?
Sentence: The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others.
Question: What company now runs Brasilia's airport?
Sentence: The airport's entrance have a new rooftop cover and a new access road.
Question: When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?
Sentence: "I announce to you a great joy; we have a Pope: The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord, Lord (first name)
Question: Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?
Sentence: The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline.
Question: On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?
Sentence: The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time.
Question: Around how many soldiers were in each regiment of the Northern Army?
Sentence: The volunteer army comprised the Southern Army (Nanjun 南軍), while the standing army stationed in and near the capital was the Northern Army (Beijun 北軍).
Question: Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
Sentence: Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers.
Question: What was imported by the settlers of the island?
Sentence: Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.
Question: When was Panama colonized by Scotland?
Sentence: In 1695, the Scottish Parliament granted a charter to the Company of Scotland, which established a settlement in 1698 on the isthmus of Panama.
Question: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?
Sentence: In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death row.
Question: When could white women and black men be in a union?
Sentence: Because the women were free, their mixed-race children were born free; they and their descendants formed most of the families of free people of color during the colonial period in Virginia.
Question: On what river is Valencia located?
Sentence: The city is situated on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula, fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea.
Question: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?
Sentence: Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms "absolute endangerment of spirituality" are considered grounds for legal separation.
Question: In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end?
Sentence: The coldest weather normally occurs from late December to early February, and the January daily mean temperature is 37.9 °F (3.3 °C), with an average of 6.0 days with highs at or below the freezing mark.
Question: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?
Sentence: The particular contrasts which are phonemic in a language can change over time.