xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing?
Sentence: While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1.
Question: Approximately how many African Americans lived in Tennessee in 1900?
Sentence: In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites.
Question: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?
Sentence: It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja.
Question: To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?
Sentence: In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes.
Question: Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests?
Sentence: He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision.
Question: What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?
Sentence: A elevator of this kind uses a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the "shaft" to move the cab upwards and closes the valve in order to keep the cab at the same level.
Question: How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?
Sentence: In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure.
Question: Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel?
Sentence: Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel.
Question: What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under?
Sentence: Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913–15 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument.
Question: What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?
Sentence: Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada.
Question: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?
Sentence: The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century.
Question: What happens when the private banking system is weakened?
Sentence: This alternative requires that the tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries be used to refinance the previous borrowing of the weaker member countries, and is politically controversial.
Question: Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?
Sentence: Codd's solution to the necessary looping was a set-oriented language, a suggestion that would later spawn the ubiquitous SQL.
Question: How many different countries air American Idol on television?
Sentence: In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox.
Question: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?
Sentence: Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time.
Question: How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?
Sentence: Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy.
Question: What is Titograd now called?
Sentence: The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro.
Question: How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period.
Question: Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?
Sentence: The image of Alexander the Great was also an important artistic theme, and all of the diadochi had themselves depicted imitating Alexander's youthful look.
Question: What is the abbreviated alphabet called?
Sentence: Because of these three ancient Vyākaraṇins (grammarians), this grammar is called Trimuni Vyākarana.
Question: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?
Sentence: In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population.
Question: Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?
Sentence: The Introduction establishes Darwin's credentials as a naturalist and author, then refers to John Herschel's letter suggesting that the origin of species "would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process":
Question: What is the last step in the stemmatic method?
Sentence: " But in fact, the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process.
Question: How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?
Sentence: World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed]
Question: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?
Sentence: Ultimately, 16th century works of Andreas Vesalius, sometimes called the father of modern medicine, overturned Galen's ideas.
Question: Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?
Sentence: Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused.
Question: What were gunki?
Sentence: It is that exactly that will be the great fame of one's descendants."
Question: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?
Sentence: However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member.
Question: How many casualties did the French suffer?
Sentence: One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion.
Question: Which term meaning "the mother book" does the Quran apply to itself?
Sentence: The term mus'haf ('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books.
Question: In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?
Sentence: The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942.
Question: What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ?
Sentence: In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown.
Question: Who are live events held by?
Sentence: Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport.
Question: How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?
Sentence: Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the U.S. housing bubble (2006–2007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic.
Question: When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?
Sentence: In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life.
Question: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?
Sentence: In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans.
Question: Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?
Sentence: In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364).
Question: How many times could it add or subtract a second?
Sentence: It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems.
Question: At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased?
Sentence: The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlled by the voltage applied between the gate and source.
Question: What type of architecture does the Music Palace have?
Sentence: i les Ciències), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants.
Question: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?
Sentence: New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate.
Question: What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?
Sentence: The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge.
Question: How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?
Sentence: Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistani Punjab.
Question: Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?
Sentence: Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence.
Question: How does short term memory encode information?
Sentence: Another part of long-term memory is episodic memory, "which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'".
Question: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?
Sentence: Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]
Question: What does the one drop rule do?
Sentence: Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.
Question: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?
Sentence: Conversely, some interactions between plants and insects, like pollination, are beneficial to both organisms.
Question: What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?
Sentence: It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system.
Question: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?
Sentence: But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009.
Question: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?
Sentence: Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".
Question: A BIOS chip is located where in a computer?
Sentence: This chip (hardware) is located on the motherboard and has the BIOS set up (software) stored in it.
Question: The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?
Sentence: Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut.
Question: Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?
Sentence: According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent organic chemicals are organochlorine pesticides.
Question: What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?
Sentence: The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622.
Question: When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established?
Sentence: The main cyber warfare facility is the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT), founded in 2006.
Question: Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?
Sentence: The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other).
Question: Which system was the most complex of the three?
Sentence: Y-Gerät was the most complex system of the three.
Question: What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?
Sentence: Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers.
Question: What was Immanuel Nobel son's name?
Sentence: Perhaps the most influential contributor to the development of naval mining was a Swede resident in Russia, the inventor and civil engineer Immanuel Nobel (the father of Alfred Nobel).
Question: Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage?
Sentence: Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty.
Question: In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?
Sentence: The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris.
Question: Who weeps around the body of the King?
Sentence: Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.
Question: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?
Sentence: Douglas's business grew astronomically with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943.
Question: Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?
Sentence: Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers.
Question: Who developed Amphetamine?
Sentence: Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler.
Question: To what language did Catalan display similarities?
Sentence: Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries.
Question: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?
Sentence: Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space.
Question: What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?
Sentence: Millions of them were killed trying to protect their land.
Question: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?
Sentence: These tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen.
Question: What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?
Sentence: Nunzia Rondanini stated, "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences.
Question: What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?
Sentence: Von Neumann provided an abstract exploration of dimension in completed complemented modular topological lattices: "Dimension is determined, up to a positive linear transformation, by the following two properties.
Question: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?
Sentence: Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population.
Question: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?
Sentence: In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed.
Question: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?
Sentence: In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.
Question: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?
Sentence: One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously.
Question: In which year did the taifa period end?
Sentence: The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh.
Question: What did the published scheme attempt to do?
Sentence: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.
Question: What did Galen believe that pneuma was?
Sentence: Galen thought that for a person to have gout, kidney stones, or arthritis was scandalous, which Gratzer likens to Samuel Butler's Erehwon (1872) where sickness is a crime.
Question: When did he first gain power in Libya?
Sentence: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010.
Question: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?
Sentence: The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells – the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light.
Question: What have remained unchanged while the knowledge has grown?
Sentence: By 1968, the field of environmental physiology had advanced and expanded significantly, but the science of clothing in relation to environmental physiology had changed little.
Question: Low temperatures in Florida average
Sentence: Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in northern Florida to above 60 °F (16 °C) from Miami on southward.
Question: What city did Jayapala invade at least twice?
Sentence: Jayapala saw a danger in the consolidation of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud, which initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles.
Question: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?
Sentence: The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision.
Question: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston?
Sentence: The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry.
Question: How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?
Sentence: It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time "breaks through" the medication.
Question: What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
Sentence: Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his army in a disastrous supply situation, and in March he had asked that a plan to capture Rangoon by an amphibious force, Operation Dracula, which had been abandoned earlier, be reinstated.
Question: When did the Great Fire of London occur?
Sentence: Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City.
Question: French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?
Sentence: As to its end, most scholars use the last years of the century, often choosing the French Revolution of 1789 or the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1804–15) as a convenient point in time with which to date the end of the Enlightenment.
Question: What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?
Sentence: It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
Question: What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?
Sentence: Infrared vibrational spectroscopy (see also near-infrared spectroscopy) is a technique that can be used to identify molecules by analysis of their constituent bonds.
Question: When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?
Sentence: The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters.
Question: What was used to power the plants engine?
Sentence: Shuman’s plant used parabolic troughs to power a 45–52 kilowatts (60–70 hp) engine that pumped more than 22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal) of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields.
Question: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?
Sentence: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95.
Question: How does a deistic God feel about us?
Sentence: Deism holds that God is wholly transcendent: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it.
Question: The study of the humanities at the end of the early modern period replaced the study of the work of what individual?
Sentence: Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging.
Question: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV
Sentence: In June 2009, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen.
Question: What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?
Sentence: By the end of the 1970s, international business had supplanted tourism as the dominant sector of Bermuda's economy (see Economy of Bermuda).
Question: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?
Sentence: This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations.
Question: Even though it was predicted that the Korean War would end in August, who was less than optimistic about the prediction?
Sentence: Although Kim's early successes had led him to predict that he would end the war by the end of August, Chinese leaders were more pessimistic.
Question: What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to?
Sentence: The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case.
Question: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?
Sentence: Opponents of affirmative action argue that these policies are outdated and lead to reverse discrimination which entails favoring one group over another based upon racial preference rather than achievement.
Question: The empress Eirene had what color hair?
Sentence: It must be a lifelike portrayal because Eirene was really a redhead as her original Hungarian name, Piroska shows.