xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris?
Sentence: These bruits were allegedly a much better source of information than were the actual newspapers available at the time.
Question: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?
Sentence: In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa.
Question: What is that determination based on?
Sentence: Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions.
Question: What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?
Sentence: Traditionally it is served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages, or a selection of other pork products.
Question: What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?
Sentence: Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from "the animals nearest to him".
Question: What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?
Sentence: This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire.
Question: What does each codon correspond to?
Sentence: Sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each correspond to a specific amino acid.:6
Question: Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?
Sentence: With such a high percentage of children working, the rising of illiteracy, and the lack of a formal education became a widespread issue for many children who worked to provide for their families.
Question: Where does its name come from?
Sentence: The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture.
Question: What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?
Sentence: This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine.
Question: Who was Gaddafi's father's father?
Sentence: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911.
Question: How many floors does the Planalto have?
Sentence: The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2.
Question: Who was the Oklahoma Cities  first female mayor?
Sentence: Patience Latting was elected Mayor of Oklahoma City in 1971, becoming the city's first female mayor.
Question: What science did Shen Kua observe?
Sentence: Chinese polymath Shen Kua (1031–1095) first formulated hypotheses for the process of land formation.
Question: Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?
Sentence: A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa.
Question: How many aircraft did Britain produce in 1940?
Sentence: The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000.
Question: What was the name of DeCarlo's main character in his humorous teen series?
Sentence: Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including Dan DeCarlo's Homer the Happy Ghost (à la Casper the Friendly Ghost) and Homer Hooper (à la Archie Andrews).
Question: On what day were beer houses closed?
Sentence: The permission did not extend to the sale of spirits and fortified wines, and any beer house discovered selling those items was closed down and the owner heavily fined.
Question: What was Phil Skinner's birth name?
Sentence: He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo.
Question: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?
Sentence: On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in.
Question: What do the Protestants call him?
Sentence: Nonetheless, within a few years of his death, Gregory of Nazianzus called him the "Pillar of the Church".
Question: How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?
Sentence: The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas.
Question: How big is the jumbotron going to be?
Sentence: In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners.
Question: What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy?
Sentence: In other words, it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive (e.g. mistaking an image in a mirror for "the real thing").
Question: What steet did Chopin stay on in London?
Sentence: At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
Question: Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?
Sentence: Better nutrition has been shown to have an impact on both cognitive and spatial memory performance; a study showed those with higher blood sugar levels performed better on certain memory tests.
Question: What year did the International Astronomical Union define the word planet?
Sentence: In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word "planet" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a "dwarf planet" and making Neptune once again the outermost known planet in the Solar System.
Question: During what two decades were the Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office commenced?
Sentence: The 1850s and 1860s saw the commencement of Parliament House, the Treasury Building, the Old Melbourne Gaol, Victoria Barracks, the State Library, University, General Post Office, Customs House, the Melbourne Town Hall, St Patrick's cathedral, though many remained uncompleted for decades, with some still not finished.
Question: What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?
Sentence: so the target was directly below when the bomb release occurred.
Question: When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?
Sentence: In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese.
Question: What had already been there to be seen?
Sentence: It was, however, already there to be seen.
Question: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?
Sentence: Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts.
Question: Does Burma have more than one religion ?
Sentence: The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country.
Question: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?
Sentence: Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla.
Question: In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times?
Sentence: A yogi in the Brahmanical tradition is not to practice while defecating, for example, while a Buddhist monastic should do so.
Question: What was the last British colony remaining in Africa?
Sentence: Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968.
Question: How may aircraft carriers be classified?
Sentence: Aircraft carriers may be classified according to the type of aircraft they carry and their operational assignments.
Question: Who built the western towers of the abbey?
Sentence: The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design.
Question: When did Napoleon III visit London?
Sentence: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit.
Question: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?
Sentence: A British company was formed, called the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, based in London, to direct the transport and storage of the products.
Question: What was Challis looking for when he saw Neptune the first two times?
Sentence: Challis later realised that he had observed the planet twice, on 4 and 12 August, but did not recognise it as a planet because he lacked an up-to-date star map and was distracted by his concurrent work on comet observations.
Question: Until 1933 how many configurations in the German states occurred?
Sentence: Any later plans to break up the dominating Prussia into smaller states failed because political circumstances were not favorable to state reforms.
Question: Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
Sentence: "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand."
Question: In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?
Sentence: In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis.
Question: When did the Former Han period begin?
Sentence: This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD).
Question: Besides the language of Kannada, what other old language was used during the western Chalukya dynasty?
Sentence: This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.
Question: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?
Sentence: When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss.
Question: Where is the island of Guan located?
Sentence: It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia.
Question: Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif?
Sentence: Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation.
Question: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?
Sentence: Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education.
Question: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?
Sentence: Spielberg also produced the Don Bluth animated features, An American Tail and The Land Before Time, which were released by Universal Studios.
Question: How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?
Sentence: According to archaeologists and anthropologists, the earliest clothing likely consisted of fur, leather, leaves, or grass that were draped, wrapped, or tied around the body.
Question: What can one high-power LED replace?
Sentence: If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds.
Question: On which side of the war were the Chinese?
Sentence: The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council.
Question: Could the London market support the large numbers of writers that were emerging?
Sentence: This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be authors".
Question: What is the color of U4+?
Sentence: A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state.
Question: What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?
Sentence: The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd).
Question: Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?
Sentence: Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?
Sentence: They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms.
Question: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?
Sentence: On 6 September 1997 the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held at the Abbey.
Question: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?
Sentence: The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research.
Question: What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?
Sentence: A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters.
Question: What was the main purpose of education in this period?
Sentence: Education remained mostly focused on the training of future clergy.
Question: When was Shiba Yoshimasa born?
Sentence: Feudal lords such as Shiba Yoshimasa (1350–1410 AD) stated that a warrior looked forward to a glorious death in the service of a military leader or the Emperor: "It is a matter of regret to let the moment when one should die pass by....
Question: What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?
Sentence: However, some drinkers prefer to pour in the yeast; this practice is customary with wheat beers.
Question: What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?
Sentence: The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets.
Question: What sort of issues were Zenlenyi Svit and Noosfera concerned with?
Sentence: On November 13, 1988, approximately 10,000 people attended an officially sanctioned meeting organized by the cultural heritage organization Spadschyna, the Kyiv University student club Hromada, and the environmental groups Zelenyi Svit ("Green World") and Noosfera, to focus on ecological issues.
Question: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?
Sentence: South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown.
Question: What did the query starter believe had been done by Mary's direct  maternal line that contradict the conception theory of immaculate for Mary ?
Sentence: In doing so, he takes occasion to repudiate altogether the view that the conception of Mary was sinless.
Question: When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?
Sentence: Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.
Question: How species of creatures inhabit the Tuvalu lagoon?
Sentence: Funafuti is the largest atoll of the nine low reef islands and atolls that form the Tuvalu volcanic island chain.
Question: By which name is the country called by most English speaking countries?
Sentence: Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Question: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?
Sentence: The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar.
Question: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?
Sentence: There are more than 60 cities in the country that have a Promise-type program for their students.
Question: What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?
Sentence: The instruments used are a mixture of Anatolian and Central Asian instruments (the saz, the bağlama, the kemence), other Middle Eastern instruments (the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney), and—later in the tradition—Western instruments (the violin and the piano).
Question: Who erased the border in the ad?
Sentence: Within days, however, the PCs responded with an ad which featured the border being drawn back on with a permanent marker, as an announcer intoned "Here's where we draw the line."
Question: When will Argo be launched?
Sentence: Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object.
Question: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?
Sentence: On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them.
Question: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?
Sentence: The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston.
Question: What is Oklahoma's 2nd-largest city?
Sentence: Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party.
Question: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive certain intense lights as being dull red in color?
Sentence: Sources providing wavelengths as long as 1050 nm can be seen as a dull red glow in intense sources, causing some difficulty in near-IR illumination of scenes in the dark (usually this practical problem is solved by indirect illumination).
Question: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?
Sentence: Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later.
Question: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?
Sentence: Akira Hirakawa notes the "evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India."
Question: What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?
Sentence: Astrophysicists prefer to use number density to describe these environments, in units of particles per cubic centimetre.
Question: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?
Sentence: During the turbulent reign of Wang Mang, Han lost control over the Tarim Basin, which was conquered by the Northern Xiongnu in AD 63 and used as a base to invade Han's Hexi Corridor in Gansu.
Question: What is the name of the largest military base in the nation?
Sentence: Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska)
Question: What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?
Sentence: During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers.
Question: Who directed Spectre?
Sentence: It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth.
Question: What did the Republic of Letters support?
Sentence: The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power.
Question: What is AtDNA generally only used to measure?
Sentence: AtDNA is generally used to measure the average continent-of-ancestry genetic admixture in the entire human genome and related isolated populations.
Question: Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?
Sentence: The availability of a convenient form of temporary contraceptive led to dramatic changes in social mores including expanding the range of lifestyle options available to women, reducing the reliance of women on men for contraceptive practice, encouraging the delay of marriage, and increasing pre-marital co-habitation.
Question: To what did Joseph Bédier attribute the prevalence of the stemmatic method?
Sentence: He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses.
Question: What organization was founded in July of 2002?
Sentence: In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed "King of Kings" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders.
Question: What percentage of exports are exported services?
Sentence: Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing.
Question: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?
Sentence: All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models.
Question: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?
Sentence: Since the Taiping Rebellion began, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender.
Question: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?
Sentence: Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers.
Question: When did Britain sign the Washington Naval Treaty?
Sentence: Forced to choose between alignment with the United States or Japan, Britain opted not to renew its Japanese alliance and instead signed the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, where Britain accepted naval parity with the United States.
Question: How did the first Gulf War end?
Sentence: Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War—in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively.
Question: Who won the 2011 election?
Sentence: Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted.
Question: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?
Sentence: Other Yale alumni who made serious bids for the Presidency during this period include Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).