xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: In America, Asa Gray argued that evolution is the secondary effect, or modus operandi, of the first cause, design, and published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.
Question: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?
Sentence: It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2.
Question: What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?
Sentence: These Lockean ideas were fundamental to the United States Declaration of Independence, which also deduced human rights from the biblical belief in creation: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1900?
Sentence: In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.
Question: What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining?
Sentence: Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is.
Question: What percentage of the Tennessee population was African-American in 1900?
Sentence: In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved a form of commission government for cities based on at-large voting for a few positions on a Board of Commission; several adopted this as another means to limit African-American political participation.
Question: Where is Bern located?
Sentence: The site of the old observatory in Bern is the point of origin of the CH1903 coordinate system at 46°57′08.66″N
Question: What kind of lasers are crystals of zinc suflde used in?
Sentence: Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, and luminous paints.
Question: Why has production automation become popular?
Sentence: Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot.
Question: How many phase are in the growth of bacteria?
Sentence: The first phase of growth is the lag phase, a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high-nutrient environment and preparing for fast growth.
Question: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?
Sentence: The amount includes $477 million to the organization’s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives.
Question: Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?
Sentence: Ethnic groups transported here included especially Wolof, Yoruba, Fulani, Igbo, Malinke, and other people of the Windward Coast.
Question: What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?
Sentence: It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia.
Question: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?
Sentence: Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995.
Question: Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?
Sentence: They noted there is popular belief in a high rate of Native American admixture that is not supported by the data that has been collected.
Question: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?
Sentence: Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction.
Question: What royal symbol appears on the club's crest?
Sentence: The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm.
Question: What does the word botany mean?
Sentence: The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning "pasture", "grass", or "fodder"; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), "to feed" or "to graze".
Question: About what time did the big tech boom in Seattle fizzle?
Sentence: As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the International District, Seattle's Chinatown.
Question: Respiration for insects happens without what?
Sentence: Instead, the insect respiratory system uses a system of internal tubes and sacs through which gases either diffuse or are actively pumped, delivering oxygen directly to tissues that need it via their trachea (element 8 in numbered diagram).
Question: What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?
Sentence: On January 27, 1967, the same day the US and USSR signed the Outer Space Treaty, the crew of the first manned Apollo mission, Command Pilot Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee, were killed in a fire that swept through their spacecraft cabin during a ground test, less than a month before the planned February 21 launch.
Question: What is the formal name for a CD?
Sentence: The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips.
Question: When was the German Empire founded?
Sentence: It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein.
Question: How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?
Sentence: Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event.
Question: How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?
Sentence: In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs.
Question: In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?
Sentence: On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while "nonself" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response.
Question: How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?
Sentence: Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants.
Question: Which two fields of study are associated with immunology?
Sentence: Classical immunology ties in with the fields of epidemiology and medicine.
Question: By what year had the Maratha Empire covered most of the subcontinent?
Sentence: By 1760, the domain of the Marathas stretched across practically the entire subcontinent.
Question: What was the per capita income for the city?
Sentence: The per capita income for the city was $15,402.
Question: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?
Sentence: IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012.
Question: Who has a staff of vice-presidents, directors, and other administrative assistants?
Sentence: Daniel I. Linzer, provost since September 2007, serves under the president as the chief academic officer of the university to whom the deans of every academic school, leaders of cross-disciplinary units, and chairs of the standing faculty committee report.
Question: On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon?
Sentence: It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972).
Question: What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?
Sentence: In the first instance, Dell offered a 19" LCD panel for $15.
Question: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?
Sentence: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil rhizosphere bacterium, can attach to plant cells and infect them with a callus-inducing Ti plasmid by horizontal gene transfer, causing a callus infection called crown gall disease.
Question: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?
Sentence: The Metropolitan Museum of Art writes that the Mongol rulers of the Yuan dynasty "adopted Chinese political and cultural models; ruling from their capitals in Dadu, they assumed the role of Chinese emperors," although Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity and plays down its Chinese characteristics.
Question: The thalamus and hypothalamus comprise what region of the brain?
Sentence: Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Question: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?
Sentence: The driving restriction scheme is planned to be implemented as a trial from January 1, 2016 for an initial period of 15 days.
Question: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
Sentence: It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote.
Question: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?
Sentence: Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism.
Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness?
Sentence: GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%.
Question: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?
Sentence: The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, Béla Bartók, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major.
Question: What is the Duchy of Lancaster?
Sentence: The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England.
Question: What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?
Sentence: Furthermore, the generativists folded morphophonology into phonology, which both solved and created problems.
Question: Since the ECB doesn't buy bonds outright, how are they used?
Sentence: The normal procedure used by the ECB for manipulating the money supply has been via the so-called refinancing facilities.
Question: What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?
Sentence: A considerable amount of new knowledge about plant function comes from studies of the molecular genetics of model plants such as the Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana, a weedy species in the mustard family (Brassicaceae).
Question: What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?
Sentence: Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
Question: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?
Sentence: Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections.
Question: Who forbid the use of the word slekta?
Sentence: After the Union of Horodło the Lithuanian nobility acquired equal status with the Polish szlachta, and over time began to become more and more polonized, although they did preserve their national consciousness, and in most cases recognition of their Lithuanian family roots.
Question: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?
Sentence: Clodius was a bitter opponent of Cicero because Cicero had testified against him in a sacrilege case.
Question: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?
Sentence: While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community" and reformulates it as "...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good."
Question: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
Sentence: He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million.
Question: In what year did Bell open his own school?
Sentence: Teaching his father's system, in October 1872, Alexander Bell opened his "School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech" in Boston, which attracted a large number of deaf pupils, with his first class numbering 30 students.
Question: What is another name for canon law?
Sentence: Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.
Question: What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?
Sentence: This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013.
Question: Who vanished from the population of the Balkans?
Sentence: The Thracians and Illyrians vanished from the population during this period – although the modern Albanian nation claims descent from the Illyrians.
Question: What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?
Sentence: When Cowan Powers and his family recorded their old-time music from 1924-1926, his daughter Orpha Powers was one of the earliest known southern-music artists to record with the mandolin.
Question: In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?
Sentence: In contrast, the ROK Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped.
Question: Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?
Sentence: YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface.
Question: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?
Sentence: It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members.
Question: Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?
Sentence: pop singer Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyoncé improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech.
Question: How many ahzab are in a juz'?
Sentence: The 30 juz' (plural ajzāʼ) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month.
Question: Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?
Sentence: Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country.
Question: What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?
Sentence: Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant.
Question: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?
Sentence: An independent test in 2009 uploaded multiple versions of the same song to YouTube, and concluded that while the system was "surprisingly resilient" in finding copyright violations in the audio tracks of videos, it was not infallible.
Question: Where did we find proof of his existence?
Sentence: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.
Question: On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself "the biggest rockstar on the planet"?
Sentence: ran a sketch on September 25 involving two children re-enacting West's recent interview with Zane Lowe for BBC Radio 1 in which he calls himself the biggest rock star on the planet.
Question: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?
Sentence: On Jimmy Carter's final day in office, the last hostages were finally set free as a result of the Algiers Accords.
Question: What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?
Sentence: Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition).
Question: In what arena were the Gladiators playing the Bruisers on July 23, 1989?
Sentence: The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's Arco Arena, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour.
Question: Where was the album released?
Sentence: On December 13, 2013, Beyoncé unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion.
Question: When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?
Sentence: For example, if the allele specifying tall stems in pea plants is dominant over the allele specifying short stems, then pea plants that inherit one tall allele from one parent and one short allele from the other parent will also have tall stems.
Question: Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?
Sentence: The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries.
Question: What modified AV protocol does the 360 utilize?
Sentence: As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers.
Question: What is Kahuta an important location for?
Sentence: Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta.
Question: Which year did the Italian American Professors make their request?
Sentence: Italian Americans are usually considered white in the US and would not be covered under affirmative action policies, but the professors believed they were underrepresented.
Question: What can the discomfort of MI feel like?
Sentence: Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes.
Question: in 1720 what % of  import goods were from India?
Sentence: By 1720, 15% of British imports were from India, almost all passing through the company, which reasserted the influence of the company lobby.
Question: From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?
Sentence: By the late 1980s, digital media, in the form of the compact disc, had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991.
Question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?
Sentence: Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-Q offers bachelor's degrees in journalism and communication respectively.
Question: Where was the Qin dynasty based?
Sentence: Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Yangzi Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a refuge for political refugees.[citation needed]
Question: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?
Sentence: There is little doubt that the increasingly widespread application of some modern food processing technologies has contributed to this development.
Question: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?
Sentence: Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial "Rip, Mix, Burn" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy.
Question: What is the former SNET building in New Haven currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?
Sentence: As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale – New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor.
Question: Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?
Sentence: After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to Chinese army commanders deployed on the Korean border to prepare for American naval activity in the Korea Strait.
Question: When was Saint Helena first settled?
Sentence: Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792.
Question: What does the anaerobic corrosion of iron lead to?
Sentence: The anaerobic corrosion of iron leads first to the formation of ferrous hydroxide (green rust) and can be described by the following reaction:
Question: What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?
Sentence: The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state.
Question: Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?
Sentence: The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more famous Lord Kelvin.
Question: What does "Jamahiriya" mean?
Sentence: Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents.
Question: Which native did O'Brien marry?
Sentence: He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti.
Question: Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?
Sentence: He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what Chopin asked for their lessons"—and these factors, as well as his musical genius, also fuelled his contemporary and later reputation.
Question: What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?
Sentence: Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing.
Question: Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?
Sentence: Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States, including their descendants, are commonly called "American Indians", or simply "Indians" domestically, or "Native Americans" by the USCB.
Question: Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?
Sentence: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.