xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?
Sentence: The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme.
Question: When did the Nazi Party seize power?
Sentence: After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance.
Question: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?
Sentence: Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat.
Question: Which character tortures Bond?
Sentence: Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques", a reference to the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]
Question: What type of art is modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.
Sentence: In the next century which is the beginning of the Classical period, it was considered that beauty in visible things as in everything else, consisted of symmetry and proportions.
Question: What took place frequently until 1953?
Sentence: While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s.
Question: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?
Sentence: Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film).
Question: When did Lodygin invent his first lamp?
Sentence: In 1872, Russian Alexander Lodygin invented an incandescent light bulb and obtained a Russian patent in 1874.
Question: Queens is located on what part of Long Island?
Sentence: Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records.
Question: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?
Sentence: Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to most European languages.
Question: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?
Sentence: Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training.
Question: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?
Sentence: Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments.
Question: When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?
Sentence: As the breadth of ring diminishes, this latewood is reduced so that very slow growth produces comparatively light, porous wood composed of thin-walled vessels and wood parenchyma.
Question: What did the repair centers promise?
Sentence: In a recent trend, many sites have sprung up to offer Nintendo repair parts, guides, and services that replace those formerly offered by the authorized repair centers.
Question: When was a competition held to produce a team crest?
Sentence: Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations.
Question: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?
Sentence: Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer.
Question: How large were the donations from the program?
Sentence: Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million).
Question: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?
Sentence: However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies.
Question: What do household animals prey upon?
Sentence: Some animals that kill both large and small prey for their size (domestic cats and dogs are prime examples)
Question: Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?
Sentence: This major shift in architecture has also changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment.
Question: In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?
Sentence: In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania.
Question: Who released the Campos operation to the public?
Sentence: Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind).
Question: What kind of stories were being censored in the media?
Sentence: In the aftermath of the quake, many local governments promised to formally investigate the school collapses, but as of July 17, 2008 across Sichuan, parents of children lost in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive any reports.
Question: What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?
Sentence: The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project.
Question: Which country is the world's largest producer of films?
Sentence: Additionally Congress's awareness of the position of the United States as the world's largest producer of films has made it convenient to expand the conception of intellectual property.
Question: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?
Sentence: He was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961.
Question: How are CDs mass produced?
Sentence: The time it takes to "stamp" one CD is usually two to three seconds.
Question: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?
Sentence: The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners.
Question: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?
Sentence: In the neolithic, mud brick houses started appearing that were coated with plaster.
Question: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?
Sentence: In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods.
Question: What is a language like "spring forward, fall back" that acts as a trigger for memory called?
Sentence: ", "spring up ...", and "... fall behind") helps people remember which direction to shift clocks.
Question: In 1876 Victoria held what title?
Sentence: The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877.
Question: What was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault?
Sentence: In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault.
Question: What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?
Sentence: As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi).
Question: The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?
Sentence: After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena.
Question: Which evolutionary changes were the most important to Darwin?
Sentence: However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution.
Question: In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?
Sentence: After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house).
Question: Who works against corruption in India?
Sentence: Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited.
Question: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?
Sentence: Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.
Question: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?
Sentence: Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945.
Question: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?
Sentence: Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna.
Question: Which person had authored the Book of Han?
Sentence: Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu.
Question: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?
Sentence: He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's.
Question: Is maple wood diffuse-porous or ring-porous?
Sentence: In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row.
Question: When did Deflem write about cross-border policing?
Sentence: There are also many interesting examples of cross-border policing under private auspices and by municipal police forces that date back to the 19th century (Nadelmann, 1993).
Question: What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?
Sentence: The ability of the viral protein hemagglutinin to bind red blood cells together into a detectable matrix may also be characterized as a biochemical test for viral infection, although strictly speaking hemagglutinin is not an enzyme and has no metabolic function.
Question: What was the State de France built for?
Sentence: The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis.
Question: Vaccinations programs encouraged what
Sentence: Third, "Gates-funded vaccination programs have instructed caregivers to ignore – even discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent".
Question: When will reflections not be coherent?
Sentence: When the irregularities of the surface are much smaller than the wavelength, we are in the regime of specular reflection, and the receiver sees both the real antenna and an image of the antenna under the ground due to reflection.
Question: Who starred in 'True Love'?
Sentence: The film, which debuted Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard as the betrothed couple, won the Grand Jury Prize at that year's Sundance Film Festival.
Question: How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge?
Sentence: The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts).
Question: what did orthodox jews seek to modernize?
Sentence: They sought to modernize education in light of contemporary scholarship.
Question: What is a notable cross made during this era?
Sentence: Charlemagne's court seems to have been responsible for the acceptance of figurative monumental sculpture in Christian art, and by the end of the period near life-sized figures such as the Gero Cross were common in important churches.
Question: Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee?
Sentence: The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body]
Question: Who was Apollo's mother?
Sentence: Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia.
Question: When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?
Sentence: At the completion of the west front in 1140, Abbot Suger moved on to the reconstruction of the eastern end, leaving the Carolingian nave in use.
Question: What is a cost of nocturnal migration?
Sentence: Migrants may be able to alter their quality of sleep to compensate for the loss.
Question: What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang?
Sentence: The wuzhu became China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD).
Question: What remains unknowable?
Sentence: Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets.
Question: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?
Sentence: Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking.
Question: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?
Sentence: In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars.
Question: What is the main function of journalism or historical documentation?
Sentence: As a result, the writing in these fields often lacks a literary quality, although it often(and in its better moments)has that quality.
Question: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?
Sentence: The airports of this era used a paved "apron", which permitted night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft.
Question: Where did the bushi live?
Sentence: Samurai was a word used by the Kuge aristocratic class with warriors themselves preferring the word bushi.
Question: The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?
Sentence: Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States.
Question: What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York?
Sentence: There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city.
Question: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?
Sentence: New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school.
Question: Where were the matua located on the island?
Sentence: Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture.
Question: In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?
Sentence: Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, with its tree-like model of branching common descent, has become the unifying theory of the life sciences.
Question: In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?
Sentence: A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through legal emancipation.
Question: What English phrase does I ❤ NY represent?
Sentence: The song is the state song of New York.
Question: What country did Nigeria beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
Sentence: They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football.
Question: When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?
Sentence: The junction forward voltage for a given current decreases with increase in temperature.
Question: In what language is the Qur'an written?
Sentence: Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an.
Question: As the buck spins, what happens to the water?
Sentence: As the water begins to spin in the bucket, the surface of the water will become concave.
Question: When was Greece accepted into the European Union?
Sentence: Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.
Question: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?
Sentence: International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north.
Question: In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions?
Sentence: The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995–1996 (309).
Question: What was implemented to provide transport to East Prussia?
Sentence: Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen).
Question: What is the busiest cruise port in the world?
Sentence: Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean.
Question: How can predators use mimicry?
Sentence: When an insectivorous predator disturbs the moth, it reveals its hind wings, temporarily startling the predator and giving it time to escape.
Question: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?
Sentence: As a result of this and ample access to hydropower due to the falls, Richmond became home to some of the largest manufacturing facilities in the country, including iron works and flour mills, the largest facilities of their kind in the South.
Question: What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?
Sentence: These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth.
Question: What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?
Sentence: For example, "Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females.
Question: What is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve?
Sentence: Videoconferencing provides students with the opportunity to learn by participating in two-way communication forums.
Question: How many bridges over the Thames were struck?
Sentence: No bridge over the Thames had been hit, and the docks were still functioning despite great damage.
Question: Whose envoy was slaughtered by Daurentius?
Sentence: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I.
Question: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?
Sentence: The funeral, held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October.
Question: What was the industry standard on equalization practices?
Sentence: Over the years a variety of record equalization practices emerged and there was no industry standard.
Question: How have the enlisted forces of the US Air Force been seen?
Sentence: Although the paradigm is changing, for most of its history, the Air Force, completely unlike its sister services, has been an organization in which mostly its officers fought, not its enlisted force, the latter being primarily a rear echelon support force.
Question: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?
Sentence: The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship.
Question: Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?
Sentence: Since Simpson's classification, the paleontological record has been recalibrated, and the intervening years have seen much debate and progress concerning the theoretical underpinnings of systematization itself, partly through the new concept of cladistics.
Question: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?
Sentence: However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents.
Question: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?
Sentence: The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.
Question: What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of?
Sentence: Focusing his attention elsewhere in Africa, in late 1972 and early 1973, Libya invaded Chad to annex the uranium-rich Aouzou Strip.
Question: What year marked the onset of the Crusades?
Sentence: Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries.
Question: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
Sentence: Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed]
Question: Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?
Sentence: She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling "We should all be feminists", a speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013, in her song "Flawless", released later that year.
Question: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?
Sentence: The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors.
Question: What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?
Sentence: Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects.
Question: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?
Sentence: Alcatel-Lucent has asserted several MP3 coding and compression patents, allegedly inherited from AT&T-Bell Labs, in litigation of its own.
Question: What is the number of personnel in the army?
Sentence: The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units.
Question: The pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) is labeled what?
Sentence: This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69.