xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: For how many years was American Idol the highest rated reality show on television?
Sentence: American Idol and fellow competing shows Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire were altogether credited for expanding reality television programming in the United States in the 1990s and 2000s, and Idol became the most watched non-scripted primetime television series for almost a decade, from 2003 to 2012, breaking records on U.S. television (dominated by drama shows and sitcoms in the preceding decades).
Question: When was Morrisania created?
Sentence: The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York.
Question: What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?
Sentence: A drug was considered misbranded if it contained alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, or any of several other potentially dangerous or addictive drugs, and if its label failed to indicate the quantity or proportion of such drugs.
Question: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?
Sentence: With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK.
Question: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?
Sentence: The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well.
Question: What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of "A Treatise on Algebra"?
Sentence: In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes."
Question: What feature of Romanesque architecture was especially prevalent in France?
Sentence: In the 10th century the establishment of churches and monasteries led to the development of stone architecture that elaborated vernacular Roman forms, from which the term "Romanesque" is derived.
Question: What were most szlachtas class?
Sentence: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni—the "Crimsons", from the crimson colour of their boots).
Question: Who were allies with the Khazars?
Sentence: The Khazars dominated the Black Sea steppe during the 8th century, trading and frequently allying with the Byzantine Empire against Persians and Arabs.
Question: What was the designation of Nanjing?
Sentence: Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time.
Question: What are the major organs of the immune system?
Sentence: Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system.
Question: Why are different countries effected differently?
Sentence: Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent.
Question: What does the term "concept material culture" cover?
Sentence: The concept material culture covers the physical expressions of culture, such as technology, architecture and art, whereas the immaterial aspects of culture such as principles of social organization (including, practices of political organization and social institutions), mythology, philosophy, literature (both written and oral), and science make up the intangible cultural heritage of a society.
Question: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?
Sentence: The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France.
Question: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?
Sentence: After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948.
Question: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?
Sentence: The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s
Question: How many child solders were released from the Burmese military in 2012 ?
Sentence: Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements.
Question: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?
Sentence: It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law.
Question: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?
Sentence: Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
Question: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
Sentence: On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz.
Question: What is the current station called?
Sentence: The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is currently owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013).
Question: What is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used for?
Sentence: Yale's central campus in downtown New Haven covers 260 acres (1.1 km2) and comprises its main, historic campus and a medical campus adjacent to the Yale-New Haven Hospital.
Question: What is available in Shimla and district headquarters?
Sentence: Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers.
Question: What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?
Sentence: A new index was released on December 18, 2008.
Question: How many Vice-Presidents serve under the President in Iran?
Sentence: Eight Vice-Presidents serve under the President, as well as a cabinet of twenty-two ministers, who must all be approved by the legislature.
Question: What percentage of Richmond's 1900 population was African American?
Sentence: Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America."
Question: What was Pope Paul VI's first name at birth?
Sentence: John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.
Question: Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?
Sentence: Section 1 of the French law of 1791 stated, "All new discoveries are the property of the author; to assure the inventor the property and temporary enjoyment of his discovery, there shall be delivered to him a patent for five, ten or fifteen years."
Question: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?
Sentence: The front page read: "Tulisa's cocaine deal shame"; this story was written by The Sun
Question: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?
Sentence: A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to "local" elevators.
Question: What body of water provided a natural border to the UN command-controlled Pusan perimeter?
Sentence: By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea.
Question: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?
Sentence: The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city.
Question: 155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?
Sentence: 155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.
Question: What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?
Sentence: A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper.
Question: When did they first establish the organization?
Sentence: Socialism confronted consumerism in the chain State Department Stores (GUM), set up by Lenin in 1921 as a model retail enterprise.
Question: When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?
Sentence: The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971.
Question: Which era is Layla and Majnun from?
Sentence: A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century.
Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?
Sentence: The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east.
Question: When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?
Sentence: The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900.
Question: How do administrators work with the DBMS?
Sentence: Many other databases have application software that accesses the database on behalf of end-users, without exposing the DBMS interface directly.
Question: Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?
Sentence: Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season.
Question: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?
Sentence: For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations.
Question: What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?
Sentence: Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco.
Question: What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?
Sentence: In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule.
Question: What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?
Sentence: The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton.
Question: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?
Sentence: They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding.
Question: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?
Sentence: Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities.
Question: When did Araniko die?
Sentence: Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area.
Question: What promotes stereotypes?
Sentence: Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable.
Question: What is the main function of journalism or historical documentation?
Sentence: However, these areas have become extremely large, and often have a primarily utilitarian purpose: to record data or convey immediate information.
Question: When was the CPI first released?
Sentence: Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, pioneered this field with the CPI, first released in 1995.
Question: What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?
Sentence: This is still the case in developing countries, where the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry.
Question: Over what did Britain have direct control?
Sentence: The Crown controlled the Company's lands directly and had considerable indirect influence over the rest of India, which consisted of the Princely states ruled by local royal families.
Question: Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?
Sentence: In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined.
Question: What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?
Sentence: Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).
Question: What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?
Sentence: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses.
Question: The absence of ignorance leads to what?
Sentence: Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana.
Question: Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?
Sentence: Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP.
Question: During what century did John Geometres flourish?
Sentence: Writers such as John Geometres (fl. early 10th century) composed new hymns, poems, and other works.
Question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?
Sentence: Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.
Question: How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?
Sentence: The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards.
Question: What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?
Sentence: New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath.
Question: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?
Sentence: Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status.
Question: When did the Qing dynasty fall?
Sentence: From the reign of Emperor Wu onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu.
Question: Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?
Sentence: Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.
Question: Who was the harbor named for?
Sentence: Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá.
Question: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?
Sentence: He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console.
Question: What were the attendance estimates from non governmental groups?
Sentence: Sources cited by the Library of Congress claimed that at least 200 people died or were summarily executed soon thereafter; some accounts estimate casualties at more than 1,000.
Question: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?
Sentence: Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498.
Question: Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?
Sentence: The state of obesity clearly contributes to insulin resistance, which in turn can cause type 2 diabetes.
Question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?
Sentence: However, the most famous morality play and perhaps best known medieval drama is Everyman.
Question: What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?
Sentence: Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man.
Question: In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?
Sentence: It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968.
Question: What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?
Sentence: The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era.
Question: How many people die per year from asthma?
Sentence: Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality.
Question: What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?
Sentence: According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
Question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
Sentence: An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated.
Question: What is Renaixenca?
Sentence: In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day.
Question: How many troops did the Netherlands send initially?
Sentence: The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations.
Question: What did the Scientific Revolution cause?
Sentence: Individuals started to question all manners of things and it was this questioning that led to the Scientific Revolution, which in turn formed the foundations of contemporary sciences and the establishment of several modern scientific fields.
Question: Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?
Sentence: The limited number of visiting tourists spent about £0.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%.
Question: Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?
Sentence: Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart.
Question: In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?
Sentence: In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia).
Question: How did Avicenna want man to think of themselves as?
Sentence: The thought experiment told its readers to imagine themselves created all at once while suspended in the air, isolated from all sensations, which includes no sensory contact with even their own bodies.
Question: In which district is "Virgil's tomb" located?
Sentence: While Virgil was already the object of literary admiration and veneration before his death, in the Middle Ages his name became associated with miraculous powers, and for a couple of centuries his tomb was the destination of pilgrimages and veneration.
Question: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?
Sentence: Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes.
Question: What were temporary camps known as?
Sentence: During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period.
Question: For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?
Sentence: Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback.
Question: What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for
Sentence: The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset.
Question: Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market?
Sentence: A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air.
Question: When did the torch arrive in Vietnam?
Sentence: Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29.
Question: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection.
Question: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?
Sentence: No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do.
Question: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?
Sentence: Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, "My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera.
Question: What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?
Sentence: Whereas most Christians believe the gibbet on which Jesus was executed was the traditional two-beamed cross, the Jehovah's Witnesses hold the view that a single upright stake was used.
Question: What is Hokkien?
Sentence: Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien.
Question: What dynamic weather does Neptune have?
Sentence: Neptune's weather is characterised by extremely dynamic storm systems, with winds reaching speeds of almost 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)—nearly reaching supersonic flow.
Question: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.
Sentence: But for political expediency, the Soviet leadership initiated a dual policy of support for both Sun and the newly established Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Question: In the 18th century, what changed geology drastically?
Sentence: Modern geology, like modern chemistry, gradually evolved during the 18th and early 19th centuries.