xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?
Sentence: Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.
Question: What secondary school did Nasser attend?
Sentence: He left in 1929 for a private boarding school in Helwan, and later returned to Alexandria to enter the Ras el-Tin secondary school and to join his father, who was working for the city's postal service.
Question: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955.
Question: What did the senators request of Caesar in order for him to stand for consul?
Sentence: While Caesar was fighting in Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a legislative agenda for Rome that revealed that he was at best ambivalent towards Caesar and perhaps now covertly allied with Caesar's political enemies.
Question: What should a Jehovah's Witnesses prefer to paying fines?
Sentence: Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God.
Question: What material was initial Arab translations primarily focused on?
Sentence: In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions.
Question: Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?
Sentence: After the early 20th century revolutions, shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.
Question: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?
Sentence: where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value.
Question: In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?
Sentence: Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create "a long-term plan to improve its economic model".
Question: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?
Sentence: However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government.
Question: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?
Sentence: Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain.
Question: When did the dominant religion of Myanmar become something outside of the mainstream ?
Sentence: The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well.
Question: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?
Sentence: At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines.
Question: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?
Sentence: Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.
Question: When Tennessee's border was first defined, territory west of which river was considered for future annexation?
Sentence: The state boundaries, according to the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, stated that the beginning point for identifying the boundary was the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically ran the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee.
Question: In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?
Sentence: The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill.
Question: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?
Sentence: Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history.
Question: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?
Sentence: Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal.
Question: Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?
Sentence: Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design.
Question: What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?
Sentence: Similarly, in smaller scale circuits, the spark may not be enough to damage the switch but will still radiate undesirable radio frequency interference (RFI), which a filter capacitor absorbs.
Question: Who publishes the Laws of the Game?
Sentence: There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines.
Question: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Frédéric became acquainted with?
Sentence: In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity.
Question: Where does Punjab have major military bases?
Sentence: Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta.
Question: What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?
Sentence: The tactic was expanded into Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) with the creation of Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields) to mark targets.
Question: How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?
Sentence: Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).
Question: What has the U.S military proposed?
Sentence: The U.S. military has proposed building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam and moving 8,600 Marines, and 9,000 of their dependents, to Guam from Okinawa, Japan.
Question: How is data accessed?
Sentence: Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data and the way it is organized.
Question: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?
Sentence: The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido.
Question: How long ago was the late Cretaceous period?
Sentence: In the late Cretaceous, around 95 million years ago, the ancestor of all modern birds also evolved a better sense of smell.
Question: Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?
Sentence: A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
Question: What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?
Sentence: One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia.
Question: What requires a high data rate?
Sentence: Uncompressed video requires a very high data rate.
Question: Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?
Sentence: The Sumerians were the first to use a place value numeral system.
Question: What was the result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries?
Sentence: The abandonment of the line spurred concerns within the community and the entire right-of-way was purchased from Southern Pacific by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
Question: How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?
Sentence: In the first half of the twentieth century, almost all elevators had no automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop.
Question: What type of area is Sichuan?
Sentence: The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area.
Question: Who was the Bishop in this time frame?
Sentence: According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London.
Question: Which country applied Cubism to architecture the most?
Sentence: There is only one country in the world where Cubism was really applied to architecture – namely Bohemia (today Czech Republic) and especially its capital, Prague.
Question: How many workers commute into the municipality?
Sentence: The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
Question: What is the goal of the textual critic?
Sentence: Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible.
Question: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?
Sentence: The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise.
Question: Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?
Sentence: It was between the First Battalion Grenadier Guards and the Second Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing.[citation needed]
Question: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?
Sentence: In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods.
Question: How did Hadik respond to the Frederick force?
Sentence: Hadik, however, left the city with his Hussars and safely reached the Austrian lines.
Question: Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?
Sentence: Neptune's magnetic field has a complex geometry that includes relatively large contributions from non-dipolar components, including a strong quadrupole moment that may exceed the dipole moment in strength.
Question: Who was the first torchbearer in Macao?
Sentence: Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng were the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively.
Question: How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?
Sentence: There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams.
Question: At that time, who helped develop materialism?
Sentence: The Nyaya–Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists.
Question: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?
Sentence: This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries.
Question: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?
Sentence: Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on.
Question: What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?
Sentence: Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities.
Question: In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?
Sentence: The city also had a large class of free people of color.
Question: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?
Sentence: The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable.
Question: When was the Lodge of Edinburgh started?
Sentence: It is reputed to be the oldest Masonic Lodge in the world.
Question: What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?
Sentence: Many instruments are taught, including obscure ones such as the didgeridoo.
Question: The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?
Sentence: In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region.
Question: What did Eisenhower want to be done to the Eisenhower Pine?
Sentence: Not wanting to offend the president, the club's chairman, Clifford Roberts, immediately adjourned the meeting rather than reject the request.
Question: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?
Sentence: Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable.
Question: What is the name of the first film Madonna directed?
Sentence: She also directed her first film Filth and Wisdom.
Question: Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?
Sentence: For example, mahogany is a medium-dense hardwood that is excellent for fine furniture crafting, whereas balsa is light, making it useful for model building.
Question: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?
Sentence: This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena.
Question: What is the highest point on the island of Cyprus?
Sentence: The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southern and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area.
Question: In how many births do spontaneous cases of haemophilia arise?
Sentence: It is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because Victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers.
Question: Who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year?
Sentence: Many towns in Croatia's Kvarner region (and in other parts of the country) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture.
Question: What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?
Sentence: After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready.
Question: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?
Sentence: Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution.
Question: Pitch perception  has inherent octave what?
Sentence: At least one model shows that a temporal delay is unnecessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception, appealing to phase shifts between cochlear filters; however, earlier work has shown that certain sounds with a prominent peak in their autocorrelation function do not elicit a corresponding pitch percept, and that certain sounds without a peak in their autocorrelation function nevertheless elicit a pitch.
Question: Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?
Sentence: An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.
Question: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?
Sentence: In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
Question: The necessary exists due to what?
Sentence: The Necessary exists 'due-to-Its-Self', and has no quiddity/essence (mahiyya) other than existence (wujud).
Question: When was the Armistice Agreement signed?
Sentence: The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting.
Question: What writer's entry in "The English Journal" was concerned with young adult fiction?
Sentence: An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
Question: What three protien subunites are in the chennel transupport system?
Sentence: It is a simple system, which consists of only three protein subunits: the ABC protein, membrane fusion protein (MFP), and outer membrane protein (OMP)[specify].
Question: What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?
Sentence: Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques", a reference to the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]
Question: What shape do glacial valleys have after being widened by glacation?
Sentence: Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic "V" shape, produced by eroding water.
Question: In which city was evidence of pre-Uthmanic Quranic writing discovered in 1972?
Sentence: —a practice which was common in ancient times due to scarcity of writing material.
Question: What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?
Sentence: Also of note are the Gladstone Memorial Prize and the Coutts Prize, awarded on the results of trials and AS-level examinations in C; and the Huxley Prize, awarded for a project on a scientific subject.
Question: After the second delay, when was the dispersal draft schedule to occur?
Sentence: Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11.
Question: Why were decoy towns used in WW2
Sentence: A number of decoy towns were constructed in Somerset in World War II to protect Bristol and other towns, at night.
Question: What institution of a party to a treaty must act to fulfill the party's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty?
Sentence: If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws.
Question: How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
Sentence: The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec.
Question: Who coined the term "Hellenistic?"
Sentence: "Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece.
Question: When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?
Sentence: Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.
Question: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?
Sentence: In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst.
Question: What would be the most fit creature?
Sentence: This resemblance will not be perfect, however, because natural selection can be a poor designer.
Question: What Congress members agreed with the Hill's assesment?
Sentence: and U.S. Congressman Luis Gutiérrez U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez, both of Puerto Rican ancestry, agreed with the The Hill 's statements.
Question: How does Florida vote in presidential elections
Sentence: It has continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South.
Question: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?
Sentence: The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region's role as a trading crossroads.
Question: Where were Frédéric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?
Sentence: He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven.
Question: Did those in attendance at Dean's speech know about the "Dean Scream"?
Sentence: Besides the impact of coming in third, Dean was further hurt by a speech he gave at a post-caucus rally.
Question: What was the name of Takakura's successor?
Sentence: Taira Kiyomori emerged as the real power in Japan following the Minamoto's destruction, and he would remain in command for the next 20 years.
Question: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?
Sentence: And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with "near or absolute certainty".
Question: What does Mary stand upon in this symbol?
Sentence: The moon is under her feet and a halo of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to "a woman clothed with the sun" from Revelation 12:1-2.
Question: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?
Sentence: In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years.
Question: Who was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts?
Sentence: All actions were treated as "torts," which were brought by an accuser who was forced to prove the entire case himself.
Question: What fruit juice is a major Samoan export?
Sentence: The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level.
Question: What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase "Visc flot aftar themo uuatare"?
Sentence: Another old fragment of Dutch is Visc flot aftar themo uuatare (A fish was swimming in the water).
Question: Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?
Sentence: Clinton also mentioned a point similar to President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough" speech, and declared that just outlawing discrimination in the country would not be enough to give everyone in America equality.
Question: What group of buildings opened in 1977?
Sentence: The Renaissance Center, a mixed-use office and retail complex, opened in 1977.