xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: By what year was AMC showing commercials?
Sentence: AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption.
Question: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
Sentence: In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season.
Question: Who designed the new location of  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?
Sentence: In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki.
Question: How many drugs were approved in 2007?
Sentence: Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries.
Question: What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?
Sentence: Han farmers also used the pit field system (aotian 凹田) for growing crops, which involved heavily fertilized pits that did not require plows or oxen and could be placed on sloping terrain.
Question: What is the rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in Swaziland?
Sentence: Tuberculosis is also a significant problem, with an 18% mortality rate.
Question: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?
Sentence: The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance.
Question: Are predator's effects on prey easiest to see in the short-term or long-term?
Sentence: A predator's effect on its prey species is hard to see in the short-term.
Question: Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?
Sentence: This organization developed a scribal bureaucracy (known as "men of the pen") as a distinct group, partly highly trained ulama, which developed into a professional body.
Question: What does OFUNAM stand for?
Sentence: Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs.
Question: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Sentence: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
Question: What language did most of Lower Canada speak?
Sentence: The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784.
Question: What model type do all of the lossy formats roughly depend on?
Sentence: The Fraunhofer Gesellschaft owns many of the basic patents underlying these formats as well, with others held by Dolby Labs, Sony, Thomson Consumer Electronics, and AT&T.
Question: What is the total area of the levels
Sentence: The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills.
Question: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?
Sentence: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'.
Question: What disappeared during the Archaic period?
Sentence: The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions.
Question: How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska?
Sentence: Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive.
Question: In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?
Sentence: The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories.
Question: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?
Sentence: The lyrics of "The Child In Us" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed].
Question: What percentage of buildings were destroyed?
Sentence: The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw.
Question: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?
Sentence: Selfridges was established in 1909 by American-born Harry Gordon Selfridge on Oxford Street.
Question: Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?
Sentence: Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush.
Question: What is the second most populas city in Australia?
Sentence: It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.
Question: The Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with who?
Sentence: Two days later, on the 18th, the Cubs signed a 4-year player development contract with the South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League, ending their brief relationship with the Kane County Cougars and shortly thereafter renaming the Silver Hawks the South Bend Cubs.
Question: What is used to discern the change of intensity in light on a CD?
Sentence: By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc.
Question: What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?
Sentence: In January 1978, singer John Lydon (then known as Johnny Rotten) announced the break-up of his pioneering punk band the Sex Pistols, citing his disillusionment with punk's musical predictability and cooption by commercial interests, as well as his desire to explore more diverse interests.
Question: What abolished the British slave trade?
Sentence: The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed).
Question: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?
Sentence: According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs.
Question: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?
Sentence: Paper was used extensively in older devices and offers relatively high voltage performance.
Question: How big is the sovereign territory of Israel?
Sentence: The sovereign territory of Israel (according to the demarcation lines of the 1949 Armistice Agreements and excluding all territories captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War) is approximately 20,770 square kilometers (8,019 sq mi) in area, of which two percent is water.
Question: PlayStation has safeguards in place to prevent illegal use of what type of movies or video?
Sentence: PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use.
Question: In what year did Hayek come to London?
Sentence: Upon his arrival in London, Hayek was quickly recognised as one of the leading economic theorists in the world, and his development of the economics of processes in time and the co-ordination function of prices inspired the ground-breaking work of John Hicks, Abba Lerner, and many others in the development of modern microeconomics.
Question: What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?
Sentence: They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838.
Question: John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?
Sentence: Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived.
Question: What were the intentions of executionists movement?
Sentence: Its members would seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country.
Question: Who discovered Triton?
Sentence: Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.
Question: Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?
Sentence: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano, was born on February 19, 1770 in Valence and died on August 8, 1848 in Paris.
Question: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?
Sentence: In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist.
Question: What type of private  individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?
Sentence: The motives of private haruspices – especially females – and their clients were officially suspect: none of this seems to have troubled Marius, who employed a Syrian prophetess.
Question: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?
Sentence: The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally.
Question: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?
Sentence: The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball.
Question: What extra features do Xbox Live Gold members get?
Sentence: Xbox Live Gold includes the same features as Free and includes integrated online game playing capabilities outside of third-party subscriptions.
Question: When did aircraft carriers begin being know as the capital ship of the fleet?
Sentence: Modern navies that operate such aircraft carriers treat them as the capital ship of the fleet, a role previously held by the battleship.
Question: What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?
Sentence: Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades.
Question: Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?
Sentence: Onions and garlic are normally used in the preparation of the accompanying course, but are also served separately during meals, either in raw or pickled form.
Question: Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects?
Sentence: In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines.
Question: How many women live in Southampton?
Sentence: There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females.
Question: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?
Sentence: A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century.
Question: Where did this pattern come from?
Sentence: This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese.
Question: What year did that take place?
Sentence: In 1998–99, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble.
Question: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?
Sentence: A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions.
Question: What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?
Sentence: The following year, the Macintosh IIfx, starting at US$9,900, was unveiled.
Question: What year did Nintendo announce a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube?
Sentence: In 2003, Nintendo announced that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube by the same team that had created the cel-shaded The Wind Waker.
Question: How many other towns share a border with Atlantic City?
Sentence: Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township.
Question: What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?
Sentence: In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution.
Question: What compliments the challenge
Sentence: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet.
Question: What major typeface font was started by The Times?
Sentence: The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing.
Question: When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources  come into force?
Sentence: The passing of the Antarctic Conservation Act (1978) in the U.S. brought several restrictions to U.S. activity on Antarctica.
Question: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?
Sentence: from a normal university required 160 credits.
Question: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?
Sentence: It has an estimated net State Domestic Product (FY 2010) of ₹1595 billion (US$23 billion) in nominal terms and ~₹6800 billion (US$100 billion) in PPP terms.
Question: Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?
Sentence: Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Joel, and other rock-based artists.
Question: Although withdrawal from a treaty may not be possible in theory, when might it be possible anyway?
Sentence: The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation.
Question: Who founded the Southern Nazarene University
Sentence: Southern Nazarene University, which was founded by the Church of the Nazarene, is a university located in suburban Bethany, which is surrounded by the Oklahoma City city limits.
Question: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?
Sentence: In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the "Zhejiang model", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export.
Question: Who gave the first live war report?
Sentence: The Crimean War also saw the first tactical use of railways and other modern inventions, such as the electric telegraph, with the first "live" war reporting to The Times by William Howard Russell.
Question: What is involved in drug discovery?
Sentence: In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery.
Question: How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?
Sentence: Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary speakers of the Western dialect of the Armenian language.
Question: When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?
Sentence: The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the virtues of nature, The German poet and philosopher Goethe declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms.
Question: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?
Sentence: A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process.
Question: Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?
Sentence: Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.
Question: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?
Sentence: In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North.
Question: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
Sentence: The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems.
Question: Which dynasty outlawed opium trade?
Sentence: This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China.
Question: How much energy does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?
Sentence: Since incandescent light bulbs use more energy than alternatives such as CFLs and LED lamps, many governments have introduced measures to ban their use, by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps.
Question: Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?
Sentence: Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League.
Question: What is the Holy Writ?
Sentence: Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible.
Question: John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?
Sentence: Thomas Jefferson called for a "wall of separation between church and state" at the federal level.
Question: What was the De Materia Medica written about?
Sentence: De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years.
Question: What do Estonian public universities have more of than higher education institutions?
Sentence: Estonian public universities have significantly more autonomy than applied higher education institutions.
Question: When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
Sentence: It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels".
Question: How many of Chopin's works still exist?
Sentence: Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost.
Question: When was Mont Blanc first climbed?
Sentence: Karl Blodig (1859–1956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks.
Question: What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?
Sentence: Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed.
Question: What gods were in the Capitoline triad?
Sentence: These are supposedly the first Roman deities whose images were adorned, as if noble guests, at their own inaugural banquet.
Question: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?
Sentence: The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same  [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."
Question: How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County?
Sentence: One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000.
Question: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?
Sentence: In the same way as Barth, in his approach to ethnicity, advocated the critical focus for investigation as being "the ethnic boundary that defines the group rather than the cultural stuff that it encloses" (1969:15), social anthropologists such as Cohen and Bray have shifted the focus of analytical study from identity to the boundaries that are used for purposes of identification.
Question: Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate?
Sentence: Other candidates are gravity waves from the interior that dissipate in the atmosphere.
Question: What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?
Sentence: M1 is believed to have originated in Asia, where its parent M clade represents the majority of mtDNA lineages.
Question: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?
Sentence: EP discs were generally used to make available tracks not on singles including tracks on LPs albums in a smaller, less expensive format for those who had only 45 rpm players.
Question: The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida
Sentence: The first post-Reconstruction era Republican elected to Congress from Florida was William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County on the Gulf Coast, where demographic changes were underway.
Question: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?
Sentence: Again (1939), starring James Stewart as Destry and Marlene Dietrich in her comeback role after leaving Paramount Studios.
Question: Who declared him "blessed?"
Sentence: On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered.
Question: Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?
Sentence: Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind".
Question: What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?
Sentence: As with many other Christian festivals such as Christmas which was originally a pagan midwinter festival, the Christian church has found it easier to turn the pagan Carnaval in a catholic tradition than to eliminate it.
Question: For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?
Sentence: He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years.
Question: What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?
Sentence: was, alongside liberalism and fascism, one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century.
Question: In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?
Sentence: In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991.