xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of building holds incunabula's today?
Sentence: Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire, ca.
Question: What did scientism aim to do?
Sentence: They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies.
Question: What do all Protestantism denominations reject?
Sentence: The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all believers, the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by or with good works, and a belief in the Bible alone (rather than with Catholic tradition) as the highest authority in matters of faith and morals (sola scriptura).
Question: How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?
Sentence: In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states.
Question: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?
Sentence: Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others.
Question: Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839
Sentence: New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court.
Question: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
Sentence: On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger.
Question: When did South America show an increase in Evangelicals?
Sentence: South America, historically Roman Catholic, has experienced a large Evangelical and Pentecostal infusion in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Question: Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?
Sentence: The resolution would welcome the torch with "alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet."
Question: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?
Sentence: The observation that selection works in domestic animals is not destroyed by lack of understanding of the underlying hereditary mechanism.
Question: How many square miles is Punjab?
Sentence: The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory to the north.
Question: What did hatamoto mean?
Sentence: Adams also received the title of hatamoto (bannerman), a high-prestige position as a direct retainer in the Shogun's court.
Question: Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?
Sentence: Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players.
Question: What can adult learners obtain through studying at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas?
Sentence: Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees.
Question: Where was the rheostat mounted?
Sentence: This was mounted upright or sideways on the cab wall and operated via a projecting handle, which was able to slide around the top half of the cylinder.
Question: What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?
Sentence: Believing that Bond supplanted his role as son, Oberhauser killed his father and staged his own death, subsequently adopting the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld and going on to form Spectre.
Question: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?
Sentence: The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935.
Question: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?
Sentence: From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course.
Question: In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to?
Sentence: Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include "greenmail", "green" and "dead presidents" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills).
Question: Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?
Sentence: He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Question: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?
Sentence: Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press.
Question: How long was the truce intended to last for?
Sentence: Shortly afterwards, Philip won the hard-fought battle of Bouvines in the north against Otto and John's other allies, bringing an end to John's hopes of retaking Normandy.
Question: What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?
Sentence: Also significant was Black Sabbath's Paranoid (1970), which combined guitar riffs with dissonance and more explicit references to the occult and elements of Gothic horror.
Question: What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?
Sentence: Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p
Question: Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?
Sentence: After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home.
Question: What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?
Sentence: U.S. courts pioneered the concept of the opt-out class action, by which the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment, as opposed to opt-in class actions, where class members must join into the class.
Question: During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?
Sentence: The Turks were then free to invade Asia Minor, which dealt a dangerous blow to the Byzantine Empire by seizing a large part of its population and its economic heartland.
Question: What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?
Sentence: The Early Triassic was between 250 million to 247 million years ago and was dominated by deserts as Pangaea had not yet broken up, thus the interior was nothing but arid.
Question: What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?
Sentence: Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST.
Question: What was Kinnocks party theme?
Sentence: From the outset, it was clearly a well-received change, as Labour's 14-point lead in the November 1990 "Poll of Polls" was replaced by an 8% Tory lead a month later.
Question: What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?
Sentence: In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or "...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth."
Question: What military overran much of East Prussia?
Sentence: The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.
Question: When was East Tucson developed?
Sentence: East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park.
Question: Who handled distribution in the other region?
Sentence: Mattel handled distribution for the other region, consisting of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Italy, Australia and New Zealand, starting the following year.
Question: In what year was the SFA founded?
Sentence: In the 1970s and early 1980s, popular musicals known as riwaayado were the main driving force behind the Somali movie industry.
Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Sentence: Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.
Question: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?
Sentence: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder.
Question: Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?
Sentence: Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians.
Question: What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?
Sentence: A functional version of the system was not present there, nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005, although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware.
Question: In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?
Sentence: Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips.
Question: What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe?
Sentence: Beer is the world's most widely consumed and likely the oldest alcoholic beverage; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea.
Question: Who weeps around the body of the King?
Sentence: In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death.
Question: What did Miguel López de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?
Sentence: The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos".
Question: What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?
Sentence: Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature.
Question: The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?
Sentence: According to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009–2010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States.
Question: What happened in July 2014?
Sentence: The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Question: In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?
Sentence: Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001.
Question: Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?
Sentence: There were, however, also notable instances where samurai would be disloyal to their lord or daimyo, when loyalty to the Emperor was seen to have supremacy.
Question: How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?
Sentence: The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.
Question: What was the name of the document that standardized Serbo-Croatian?
Sentence: In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (when it was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian"), and later as one of the official languages of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Question: When was Barcelona founded?
Sentence: Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (
Question: The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?
Sentence: The effect of these differences was accentuated by the pre-war preparations.
Question: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??
Sentence: Advertisements produced by political campaigns usually included the statement, "I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message.
Question: What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?
Sentence: On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82.
Question: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?
Sentence: From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother.
Question: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?
Sentence: The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches.
Question: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?
Sentence: The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers.
Question: Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?
Sentence: The Choir School educates and trains the choirboys who sing for services in the Abbey.
Question: What year was the R1 rocket born?
Sentence: After almost a year in the area around Peenemünde, Soviet officials moved most of the captured German rocket specialists to Gorodomlya Island on Lake Seliger, about 240 kilometers (150 mi) northwest of Moscow.
Question: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?
Sentence: With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations.
Question: What was the long term goal for Egypt?
Sentence: In 2009, Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki, Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party (NDP), described Egypt as a "pharaonic" political system, and democracy as a "long-term goal".
Question: What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main?
Sentence: In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main.
Question: What does Darwin note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?
Sentence: He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos.
Question: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?
Sentence: The upheaval at the judging panel continued.
Question: While we call bamboo "wood," what botanical family does it belong to?
Sentence: Another major plant group that produce material that often is called wood are the palms.
Question: Why did Victoria hate Sir Conroy and Lady Flora?
Sentence: At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy.
Question: The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?
Sentence: This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.
Question: What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?
Sentence: The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church.
Question: In what year were the first federal elections after Eisenhower became president?
Sentence: Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: "I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country.
Question: Who is the current head of BBC Television?
Sentence: As a division within the BBC, Television was formerly known as BBC Vision for a few years in the early 21st century, until its name reverted to Television in 2013.
Question: What year was the University of Southampton founded?
Sentence: The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK.
Question: What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866?
Sentence: Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war.
Question: In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST?
Sentence: Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency.
Question: Where did Virgil's name become a generic term for magic-worker?
Sentence: Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination.
Question: In what year did Universal sell its 360-acre lot to MCA?
Sentence: After a period of complete shutdown, a moribund Universal agreed to sell its 360-acre (1.5 km²) studio lot to MCA in 1958, for $11 million, renamed Revue Studios.
Question: When did this revival period begin?
Sentence: In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day.
Question: What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?
Sentence: He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his "most important inspirations," and named producer Puff Daddy as the "most important cultural figure in my life.
Question: Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?
Sentence: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films.
Question: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?
Sentence: Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame.
Question: On what date did the second test game take place?
Sentence: The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game.
Question: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?
Sentence: Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him.
Question: What do the Vedas describe?
Sentence: The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650–2600 BC), who said, "Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit."
Question: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?
Sentence: After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953.
Question: Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspriting what type of thinking?
Sentence: Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspiring enlightened political thought.
Question: On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
Sentence: Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel.
Question: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?
Sentence: The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Question: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?
Sentence: In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand.
Question: Why is internal digection better than external?
Sentence: There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion.
Question: As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?
Sentence: Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high.
Question: How many members are in the German Football Federation?
Sentence: Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country.
Question: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?
Sentence: The act of processing is mainly regulated by the CPU.
Question: What was the first day that the new parliament met?
Sentence: On May 15 the new parliament convened.
Question: Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?
Sentence: The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border.
Question: What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?
Sentence: Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra.
Question: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
Sentence: A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live.
Question: The oldest known brain discovered was found in how old of a person?
Sentence: The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex.
Question: Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?
Sentence: For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached deep into the middle classes and where it expressed a spiritualistic and nationalistic tone without threatening governments or established churches.
Question: What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?
Sentence: As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews.