xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?
Sentence: Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution.
Question: What was the Close Encounters revisit called?
Sentence: Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980.
Question: Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?
Sentence: All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program.
Question: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?
Sentence: The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture.
Question: What was the slogan for the Nintendo brand?
Sentence: In Europe and South America, however, the NES was outsold by Sega's Master System, while the Nintendo Entertainment System was not available in the Soviet Union.
Question: When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?
Sentence: The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built in 1985 to commemorate this event.
Question: How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?
Sentence: In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation.
Question: Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?
Sentence: The most widely accepted way of comparing brain sizes across species is the so-called encephalization quotient (EQ), which takes into account the nonlinearity of the brain-to-body relationship.
Question: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?
Sentence: In the U.S., a controversial National Security Agency program known as PRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic and has raised concerns about potential violation of the privacy protections in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Question: What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently?
Sentence: The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations.
Question: What is an example of a German encirclement battle?
Sentence: German tactics emphasised encirclement battles like Cannae and using artillery offensively whenever possible.
Question: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?
Sentence: One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial".
Question: Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?
Sentence: The szlachta included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals with a noble lineage, no land, no castle, no money, no village, and no peasants.:xvi
Question: What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?
Sentence: While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution.
Question: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?
Sentence: Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization.
Question: What is the best known of the alpine plants?
Sentence: The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds.
Question: By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?
Sentence: In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, "What then is time?
Question: There is a  high presence of what type of company in the city?
Sentence: The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment, and high technology remains an important sector.
Question: What sport does the most famous Namibian athlete participate in?
Sentence: Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon.
Question: When is ein diutscher first used?
Sentence: The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages.
Question: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?
Sentence: Avicenna's legacy in classical psychology is primarily embodied in the Kitab al-nafs parts of his Kitab al-shifa (The Book of Healing) and Kitab al-najat (The Book of Deliverance).
Question: Which countries signed ACTA?
Sentence: There are limitations and exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted works, which does not constitute infringement.
Question: Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?
Sentence: It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them.
Question: What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens?
Sentence: Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young.
Question: When did the colonies declare independence?
Sentence: Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen.
Question: What phrase had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett's proposal evolved into draft legislation?
Sentence: In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation.
Question: What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?
Sentence: In 2010, the economic situation stabilized and started a growth based on strong exports.
Question: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?
Sentence: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."
Question: What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: Ashkenazi Jews have won a large number of the Nobel awards.
Question: What hobby is balsa wood often used for?
Sentence: There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it.
Question: In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?
Sentence: The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the consolidation of The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company.
Question: Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?
Sentence: During the period from 2000–2005 it is estimated that 49,722 people left the state for the United States.
Question: Morphine was named after what Greek god?
Sentence: The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s.
Question: What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?
Sentence: Even in the Encyclopædia Britannica one can find "ostrov Khiuma", where "ostrov" means "island" in Russian and "Khiuma" is back-transliteration from Russian instead of "Hiiumaa" (Hiiumaa > Хийума(а) > Khiuma).
Question: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?
Sentence: Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into movie theatres when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s.
Question: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?
Sentence: All told, Napoleon's forces extracted an estimated $45 million in funds from Italy during their campaign there, another $12 million in precious metals and jewels; atop that, his forces confiscated more than three-hundred priceless paintings and sculptures.
Question: When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?
Sentence: At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris.
Question: What impact was Mackenzie said to have?
Sentence: The Daily Star had been launched in 1978 by Express Newspaper, and by 1981 had begun to affect sales of The Sun.
Question: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?
Sentence: For offenses under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988, the method of execution is lethal injection.
Question: The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?
Sentence: The only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped long-term Ottoman rule was the Ionian Islands, which remained Venetian until their capture by the First French Republic in 1797, then passed to the United Kingdom in 1809 until their unification with Greece in 1864.[page needed]
Question: What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?
Sentence: In 2014, a second typeface family was introduced: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday created under art direction by Wolff Olins.
Question: Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?
Sentence: Softwood lignin is mainly derived from coniferyl alcohol.
Question: What is the name of the main health care facility in Guam?
Sentence: The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning.
Question: Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?
Sentence: The Western powers, largely unsatisfied with the Treaty of Nanjing, gave grudging support to the Qing government during the Taiping and Nian Rebellions.
Question: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?
Sentence: During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation.
Question: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?
Sentence: Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of Nostra aetate, which regulates the Church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions.[d]
Question: On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?
Sentence: The structure collapsed during the major earthquake on 25 April 2015.
Question: Who was the first leader of a unified Greece?
Sentence: Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history.
Question: In what year was Tito's funeral?
Sentence: After the Tito–Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons.
Question: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
Question: What did the state's policy violate?
Sentence: In Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), the court determined that a Pennsylvania state policy of reimbursing the salaries and related costs of teachers of secular subjects in private religious schools violated the Establishment Clause.
Question: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.
Question: How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
Sentence: There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore.
Question: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?
Sentence: Since 1642 (in the 13 colonies, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and the current United States) an estimated 364 juvenile offenders have been put to death by the states and the federal government.
Question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?
Sentence: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear).
Question: What states that EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed?
Sentence: The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive.
Question: How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?
Sentence: The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks.
Question: What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called?
Sentence: Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks.
Question: Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?
Sentence: Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up
Question: How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?
Sentence: On 8 May 1941, 57 ships were destroyed, sunk or damaged amounting to 80,000 long tons (81,000 t).
Question: What would happen during the commencement of a dictator's term?
Sentence: When the dictator's term ended, constitutional government would be restored.
Question: Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?
Sentence: Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show.
Question: In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?
Sentence: In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on similar lists as published by other entities.
Question: When was Electroluminescence discovered?
Sentence: His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientific journals, but no practical use was made of the discovery for several decades.
Question: When was Crystal hospitalized?
Sentence: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
Question: What day of the week does DST begin and end in Chile?
Sentence: For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time.
Question: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?
Sentence: The scenic Blue Ridge Parkway and Great Smoky Mountains National Park are the two most visited national park and unit in the United States with over 25 million visitors in 2013.
Question: When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?
Sentence: The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church.
Question: In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?
Sentence: After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced.
Question: The milieu interieur term was used by what physiologist?
Sentence: (This principle is widely used in engineering, for example in the control of temperature using a thermostat.)
Question: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?
Sentence: The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth.
Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization?
Sentence: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Melbourne sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate of any Australian capital city in the three years ended June 2004.
Question: About how many pupils took the bullying survey?
Sentence: More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys.
Question: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?
Sentence: But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas.
Question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?
Sentence: In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice.
Question: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Sentence: In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
Question: How many international organizations made donations?
Sentence: On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations.
Question: What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?
Sentence: If the object falls to the ground, gravity does mechanical work on the object which transforms the potential energy in the gravitational field to the kinetic energy released as heat on impact with the ground.
Question: Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?
Sentence: In 1992, Def Leppard followed up 1987's Hysteria with Adrenalize, which went multi-platinum, spawned four Top 40 singles and held the number one spot on the US album chart for five weeks.
Question: What do the shoots get from the roots?
Sentence: The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system.
Question: Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?
Sentence: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet.
Question: In which year did this happen?
Sentence: So, from 409 Galicia was taken by the Suebi, forming the first medieval kingdom to be created in Europe, in 411, even before the fall of the Roman Empire, being also the first Germanic kingdom to mint coinage in Roman lands.
Question: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?
Sentence: One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed]
Question: What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word "beach" in its name?
Sentence: Further south are the beach and coastal communities of La Jolla, Pacific Beach, Mission Beach, and Ocean Beach.
Question: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?
Sentence: The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice.
Question: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?
Sentence: Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older.
Question: GABA is the abbreviation for what?
Sentence: The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory.
Question: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?
Sentence: The Lord Mayor's official residence is 3 Elliot Terrace, located on the Hoe.
Question: What did Enele Sopoaga think evacuation of the people should be?
Sentence: In 2013 Enele Sopoaga, the prime minister of Tuvalu, said that relocating Tuvaluans to avoid the impact of sea level rise "should never be an option because it is self defeating in itself.
Question: Where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled?
Sentence: The relay was initially supposed to carry the torch around Islamabad, but the entire relay was cancelled due to security concerns regarding "militant threats or anti-China protests", and replaced by an indoors ceremony with the torch carried around the track of Jinnah Stadium.
Question: How did the Endangered Species Act impact wildlife commerce?
Sentence: It authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife and allowed the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to spend up to $15 million per year to buy habitats for listed species.
Question: What area is covered by the Lord-Lieutenant?
Sentence: It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town.
Question: What do some say is Buddha's real name?
Sentence: [but] we can be reasonably confident Siddhatta Gotama did indeed exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could."[dubious – discuss]
Question: What day was he buried?
Sentence: He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos.
Question: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?
Sentence: The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election.
Question: In what year was Sir Henry Irving cremated?
Sentence: The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014.
Question: What label became Detroit's most famous?
Sentence: Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer – who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label.
Question: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?
Sentence: The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.
Question: What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?
Sentence: Sometimes directions must be inferred by the position of the indicators relative to one another.
Question: What did Greece do in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894?
Sentence: Industrial activity, (including heavy industry like shipbuilding) was evident, mainly in Ermoupolis and Piraeus.