xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who said something about tyranny?
Sentence: U.S. President Barack Obama stated that it meant that "the shadow of tyranny over Libya has been lifted," while UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that he was "proud" of his country's role in overthrowing "this brutal dictator".
Question: New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?
Sentence: The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan.
Question: With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?
Sentence: Consequently, the three EI techniques carried over from ISO 12232:1998 are not widely used in recent camera models (approximately 2007 and later).
Question: Submarine Squadron 4 is homeported at what type of military base?
Sentence: During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines.
Question: Who first introduced social insurance programs?
Sentence: As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions).
Question: Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?
Sentence: The "Serum Run" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome.
Question: Who coined the term "thing-in-itself"?
Sentence: and proliferation of hyphenated entities such as "thing-in-itself" (Immanuel Kant), "things-as-interacted-by-us" (Arthur Fine), "table-of-commonsense" and "table-of-physics" (Sir Arthur Eddington) which are "warning signs" for conceptual idealism according to Musgrave because they allegedly do not exist but only highlight the numerous ways in which people come to know the world.
Question: In what year was epinephrine discovered?
Sentence: Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist).
Question: What was the Malleus Maleficarum?
Sentence: Besides mysticism, belief in witches and witchcraft became widespread, and by the late 15th century the Church had begun to lend credence to populist fears of witchcraft with its condemnation of witches in 1484 and the publication in 1486 of the Malleus Maleficarum, the most popular handbook for witch-hunters.
Question: What famous neighbor did Von Neumann have that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played?
Sentence: At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted those in neighbouring offices, including Albert Einstein, from their work.
Question: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?
Sentence: The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor.
Question: How many campuses are run by KU?
Sentence: The university offers more than 345 degree programs.
Question: What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?
Sentence: In 2005, at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector.
Question: What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?
Sentence: However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300 – 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia.
Question: Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?
Sentence: In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time.
Question: Hipparchus measured the precession of what?
Sentence: Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered.
Question: What did he write about human rights in?
Sentence: He wrote, "Man has the right to live.
Question: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?
Sentence: Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Question: When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?
Sentence: John had spent the conflict travelling alongside his father, and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement; from then onwards, most observers regarded John as Henry II's favourite child, although he was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession.
Question: Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?
Sentence: Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff
Question: According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
Sentence: The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis.
Question: Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?
Sentence: Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion.
Question: What year did The Times of India start?
Sentence: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935).
Question: Where does the Constitutional Council meet?
Sentence: The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.
Question: What does Florida have the largest collection of
Sentence: It has the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami metropolitan area, especially Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination.
Question: Who founded the PASOK?
Sentence: Greece became the tenth member of the European Communities (subsequently subsumed by the European Union) on 1 January 1981, ushering in a period of sustained growth.
Question: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?
Sentence: The observation of a circadian or diurnal process in humans is mentioned in Chinese medical texts dated to around the 13th century, including the Noon and Midnight Manual and the Mnemonic Rhyme to Aid in the Selection of Acu-points
Question: When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?
Sentence: As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro.
Question: Along with the President and Vice President, how many other members make up the Executive Board?
Sentence: They are appointed "from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB".
Question: Which parish was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire?
Sentence: One parish, Simonswood, was transferred from the borough of Knowsley in Merseyside to the district of West Lancashire in 1994.
Question: How do Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church?
Sentence: Sociologist Andrew Holden states that most members who join millenarian movements such as Jehovah's Witnesses have made an informed choice.
Question: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?
Sentence: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era.
Question: In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?
Sentence: The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land.
Question: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?
Sentence: The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi.
Question: When did Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation expect to begin design work for a new carrier?
Sentence: Several months later, on 3 November 2011 the Russian newspaper Izvestiya reported that the naval building plan now included (first) the construction of a new shipyard capable of building large hull ships, after which Moscow will build two (80,000 tons full load each) nuclear-powered aircraft carriers by 2027.
Question: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?
Sentence: The cartridge media of the console is officially referred to as Game Pak in most Western regions, and as Cassette (カセット, Kasetto?) in Japan and parts of Latin America.
Question: Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?
Sentence: Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant.
Question: On what day was Paul VI born?
Sentence: The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called "Blessed".
Question: When did Armenia gain its independence?
Sentence: In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence from the Russian empire, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia.
Question: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?
Sentence: The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom.
Question: What general topic is eschatology about?
Sentence: The doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran.
Question: Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?
Sentence: Diminishing physical record sales also proved a major blow to the AC genre.
Question: What is the benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails?
Sentence: Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability.
Question: How long did the suppression of time clues study last?
Sentence: Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep–wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month.
Question: In cell division, what two cells are created?
Sentence: The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division, or the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells.
Question: What is more significant than isotropic gas pressure past the Karman line?
Sentence: Beyond this line, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds, so the definition of pressure becomes difficult to interpret.
Question: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?
Sentence: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church.
Question: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?
Sentence: Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806.
Question: Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?
Sentence: Noyon Cathedral, also in France, saw the earliest completion of a rebuilding of an entire cathedral in the new style from 1150 to 1231.
Question: How many minor political parties are there?
Sentence: There are more than 20 minor parties.
Question: What types of annelids have evolved jaws?
Sentence: Two families, the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae, have evolved jaws, which can be used for seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter.
Question: What code regulated marriage?
Sentence: In an attempt to clarify the division of judicial competences, an administrative council laid down that religious matters were to be handled by religious courts, and statute matters were to be handled by the Nizamiye courts.
Question: What year  was the  Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?
Sentence: Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system.
Question: What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?
Sentence: The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so.
Question: Who are currency readers meant to assist?
Sentence: It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period.
Question: When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
Sentence: This effort was rebuffed and later, as the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified, Elizabeth I gave her blessing to further privateering raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and shipping that was returning across the Atlantic, laden with treasure from the New World.
Question: Who is the recipient?
Sentence: There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order.
Question: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
Sentence: The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.
Question: The initial work was aimed at determining critical ratios and what else?
Sentence: This work added to a variety of reports from authors dating back to Fletcher, and to the work that initially determined critical ratios and critical bandwidths.
Question: In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?
Sentence: Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912.
Question: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
Sentence: On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz.
Question: What causes the assumption of constant capacitance to fail even if the effect is linear in nature?
Sentence: Such an example is temperature dependence.
Question: The Tyndale New Testament was one of the first great translations from what style?
Sentence: The first great Tudor translations are, accordingly, the Tyndale New Testament (1525), which influenced the Authorized Version (1611), and Lord Berners' version of Jean Froissart's Chronicles (1523–25).
Question: What did the rebellion lead to
Sentence: The British settlers who had remained also resented Spanish rule, leading to a rebellion in 1810 and the establishment for ninety days of the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23.
Question: What is a glacial surge?
Sentence: These surges may be caused by failure of the underlying bedrock, the pooling of meltwater at the base of the glacier — perhaps delivered from a supraglacial lake — or the simple accumulation of mass beyond a critical "tipping point".
Question: What is another name for "Curia Regis"?
Sentence: Originally, legislative power was exercised by the sovereign acting on the advice of the Curia Regis, or Royal Council, in which important magnates and clerics participated and which evolved into parliament.
Question: Where was Leto worshipped?
Sentence: The name of Apollo's mother Leto has Lydian origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor.
Question: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?
Sentence: An earlier play, a farce entitled "Vakâyi'-i 'Acibe ve Havâdis-i Garibe-yi Kefşger Ahmed" ("The Strange Events and Bizarre Occurrences of the Cobbler Ahmed"), dates from the beginning of the 19th century, but there remains some doubt about its authenticity.
Question: What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?
Sentence: It was claimed that Macrovision's Copyguard protection could not be applied to LaserDisc, due to the format's design.
Question: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?
Sentence: Nasser's involvement in political activity increased throughout his school years, such that he only attended 45 days of classes during his last year of secondary school.
Question: How fast can Ultra Speed CDs write?
Sentence: Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available.
Question: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?
Sentence: Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression.
Question: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?
Sentence: After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island.
Question: What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?
Sentence: Unlike sake, mould was not used to saccharify the rice (amylolytic fermentation); the rice was probably prepared for fermentation by mastication or malting.
Question: What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?
Sentence: However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation.
Question: When did Valencia surrender to the French?
Sentence: Marshal Suchet began a long siege of the city in October 1811, and after intense bombardment forced it to surrender on 8 January 1812.
Question: How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?
Sentence: IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues.
Question: What take place during SWS?
Sentence: It also implicates that qualitative changes are made to the memories when they are transferred to long-term store during sleep.
Question: Did the query starter believe that the festival for Mary's conception had authorization to be held ?
Sentence: St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See.
Question: Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud.
Sentence: The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century.
Question: Who defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen?
Sentence: According to the National Geographic Society, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are 'generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey'.
Question: When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?
Sentence: Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia.
Question: When was the Taiping rebellion?
Sentence: The Taiping Rebellion (1850–64) and Dungan Revolt (1862–77) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people.
Question: What year did Congress pass the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?
Sentence: In response to this episode, the U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which for the first time required pre-market demonstration of safety before a drug could be sold, and explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims.
Question: How many of the lakes were a danger to people?
Sentence: As of May 27, 2008, 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers, and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people.
Question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?
Sentence: Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society).
Question: According to Avicenna, what always exists?
Sentence: The necessary is the source of its own being without borrowed existence.
Question: What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?
Sentence: As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace.
Question: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?
Sentence: The hypothalamus is a collection of small nuclei, most of which are involved in basic biological functions.