xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?
Sentence: In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism.
Question: What does the ILO stand for?
Sentence: The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment.
Question: What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?
Sentence: The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.
Question: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
Sentence: Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world.
Question: What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?
Sentence: The 1982 amendment to the ESA added the word "solely" to prevent any consideration other than the biological status of the species.
Question: What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?
Sentence: Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY × 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for ±5%, ±10% and ±20% respectively).
Question: What did the use of Old Style and New Style cause?
Sentence: "Old Style" (OS) and "New Style" (NS) are sometimes added to dates to identify which system is used in the British Empire and other countries that did not immediately change.
Question: Where can police shoot fleeing convicts?
Sentence: The use of firearms or deadly force is typically a last resort only to be used when necessary to save human life, although some jurisdictions (such as Brazil) allow its use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts.
Question: Crimson is identified by what sRGB number?
Sentence: The sRGB number for crimson is 220, 20, 60, which means that the red is slightly less intense and therefore darker, there is some green, which leans it toward orange; and there is a larger amount of blue,which makes it slightly blue-violet.
Question: Who are the cellular phone operators available?
Sentence: Dial-up access is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers.
Question: Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?
Sentence: The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement.
Question: What natural features compose Bermuda?
Sentence: The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.
Question: Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy?
Sentence: In Brazil and Israel, the show airs two days after its original broadcast.
Question: What algae is the ancestor of true plants?
Sentence: The algal division Charophyta, sister to the green algal division Chlorophyta, is considered to contain the ancestor of true plants.
Question: What did William Graham Sumner teach?
Sentence: Porter objected to Sumner's use of a textbook by Herbert Spencer that espoused agnostic materialism because it might harm students.
Question: Which type of pesticides have seen rapid growth in development?
Sentence: Plant-derived pesticides, or "botanicals", have been developing quickly.
Question: What airplane developer was founded in San Diego in 1923?
Sentence: The city was home to important airplane developers and manufacturers like Ryan Airlines (later Ryan Aeronautical), founded in 1925, and Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair), founded in 1923.
Question: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?
Sentence: The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.
Question: Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?
Sentence: Caesar's rapid advance forced Pompey, the consuls and the senate to abandon Rome for Greece.
Question: What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?
Sentence: The 1991 R.E.M. hit "Losing My Religion
Question: What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?
Sentence: Bell and assistant Frederick W. "Casey" Baldwin began hydrofoil experimentation in the summer of 1908 as a possible aid to airplane takeoff from water.
Question: What is the name of one of the great hospitals in Mexico City?
Sentence: Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur to name a few.
Question: What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?
Sentence: In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government.
Question: At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?
Sentence: The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed.
Question: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?
Sentence: As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives.
Question: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?
Sentence: Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor).
Question: What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?
Sentence: An estimated 100,000 Scottish Presbyterians moved to the northern counties of Ireland between 1607 and the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.[citation needed]
Question: where are aircraft manufactured
Sentence: Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers.
Question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?
Sentence: Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,
Question: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?
Sentence: The highest level of support for the death penalty recorded overall was 80 percent in 1994 (16 percent opposed), and the lowest recorded was 42 percent in 1966 (47 percent opposed).
Question: Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?
Sentence: The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D.), in The Hub, is the retail heart of the South Bronx, located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues.
Question: What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?
Sentence: Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity.
Question: The midbrain during development is known as what?
Sentence: All vertebrate brains share a common underlying form, which appears most clearly during early stages of embryonic development.
Question: What was the item called that recorded the sounds?
Sentence: Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings.
Question: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?
Sentence: But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the Company's finances.
Question: What causes flooding, property damage, and loss of life?
Sentence: In the 17th century about 2500 people were killed by an avalanche in a village on the French-Italian border; in the 19th century 120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche.
Question: Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Sentence: However, in practice the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent, were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces.
Question: When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented?
Sentence: The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd).
Question: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?
Sentence: Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.
Question: The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict?
Sentence: This attack was the first step in what would eventually become the Peninsular War, a six-year struggle that significantly sapped French strength.
Question: Receptacles should be oriented to allow the icon on the plug to what?
Sentence: However, the specification does not consider the height of the device compared to the eye level height of the user, so the side of the cable that is "visible" when mated to a computer on a desk can depend on whether the user is standing or kneeling.
Question: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?
Sentence: In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language.
Question: The words from which the name "Quran" might be described are related to which act?
Sentence: An important meaning of the word is the "act of reciting", as reflected in an early Quranic passage: "It is for Us to collect it and to recite it (qurʼānahu)."
Question: What is a third level of crime that some states have adopted?
Sentence: These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time.
Question: From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?
Sentence: Fossil angiosperm-like pollen from the Middle Triassic (247.2–242.0 Ma) suggests an older date for their origin.
Question: When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?
Sentence: Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community.
Question: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?
Sentence: The F-16 is currently used by the USAF Air Demonstration squadron, the Thunderbirds, while a small number of both man-rated and non-man-rated F-4 Phantom II are retained as QF-4 aircraft for use as Full Scale Aerial Targets (FSAT) or as part of the USAF Heritage Flight program.
Question: At which age did Popper first attend university?
Sentence: Popper left school at the age of 16 and attended lectures in mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology and the history of music as a guest student at the University of Vienna.
Question: Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?
Sentence: The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments.
Question: When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?
Sentence: Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century.
Question: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?
Sentence: The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated.
Question: What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?
Sentence: During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase.
Question: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?
Sentence: Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis.
Question: The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?
Sentence: The instrument was primarily used in an ensemble setting well into the 1930s, and although the fad died out at the beginning of the 1930s, the instruments that were developed for the orchestra found a new home in bluegrass.
Question: What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?
Sentence: An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution.
Question: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?
Sentence: It was a terrible, insensitive, horrible article, with a dreadful headline; but what we'd also say is: we have apologised for it, and the entire senior team here now is completely different from the team that put the paper out in 1989."
Question: What are the DNA sequences from which ribozymes are transcribed known as?
Sentence: Some RNAs known as ribozymes are capable of enzymatic function, and microRNA has a regulatory role.
Question: What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?
Sentence: The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment.
Question: What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?
Sentence: In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow.
Question: Who was appointed interim president?
Sentence: National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009.
Question: What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of New Havens economy?
Sentence: New Haven has many architectural landmarks dating from every important time period and architectural style in American history.
Question: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?
Sentence: The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements.
Question: What word supplement  can be put on an already existing word base?
Sentence: Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example elèctric [əˈlɛktrik] ("electrical") vs. electricitat [ələktrisiˈtat].
Question: What year was Uruguay consolidated as an independent state?
Sentence: Urban expansion, however, moved very slowly because of the events that followed.
Question: What does BSoD stand for?
Sentence: It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the text shhh... let's not leak our hard work.
Question: From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?
Sentence: This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number.
Question: What did the French armies decide on to protect against every possible attack point?
Sentence: Therefore, the armies of France would take up a defensive position that would protect against every possible attack point, but also left the armies unable to support each other.
Question: What were the hunger strikers hoping to draw attention to?
Sentence: From mid-May to September 1989, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic hunger strikers staged protests on Moscow's Arbat to call attention to the plight of their Church.
Question: What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police were a subset of?
Sentence: The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system.
Question: What's the most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs?
Sentence: Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) standard.
Question: What branch of the US government established the National Archives?
Sentence: The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985.
Question: Who originally built Mexico City?
Sentence: The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards.
Question: When did the popularity of a German identity arise?
Sentence: The popularity of German identity arose in the aftermath of the French Revolution.
Question: What does SWS stand for?
Sentence: System consolidation takes place during slow-wave sleep (SWS).
Question: Frontiersmen from the Carolinas moved west into what area that is now known as Tennessee?
Sentence: Many Carolinian frontiersmen had moved west over the mountains, into the Washington District (later known as Tennessee), but in 1789, following the Revolution, the state was persuaded to relinquish its claim to the western lands.
Question: ISA stands for what?
Sentence: How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic qualities and their group memberships or identifications, both of which can shift according to circumstance?
Question: Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?
Sentence: When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices.
Question: The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?
Sentence: Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world, was operational by 1953, and a second version was completed there in April 1955.
Question: Which artists were influential in post-punk?
Sentence: Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music.
Question: What weather condition increased?
Sentence: Temperatures continued to increase and began to stabilize.
Question: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?
Sentence: Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states.
Question: What gun size was relined to take 13-pounder shells?
Sentence: It remained in service throughout the war but 18-pdr guns were lined down to take the 13-pdr shell with a larger cartridge producing the 13-pr QF 9 cwt and these proved much more satisfactory.
Question: What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently?
Sentence: Natural gas and diamonds are also recent major Congolese exports, although Congo was excluded from the Kimberley Process in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were in fact being smuggled out of the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007.
Question: The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?
Sentence: Another alternative, pentobarbital, is also only manufactured in the European Union, which has caused the Danish producer to restrict distribution to U.S. government customers.
Question: What is the name of the rugby union in Paris?
Sentence: Paris is home to the association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français.
Question: What are some thrash metal bands?
Sentence: The creation of thrash metal, which mixed heavy metal with elements of hardcore punk from about 1982, particularly by Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer, helped to create extreme metal and further remove the style from hard rock, although a number of these bands or their members would continue to record some songs closer to a hard rock sound.
Question: What were used to make vinyl pressings?
Sentence: Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business.
Question: What is a noted hotel brand throughout North America?
Sentence: In North America, the lodging aspect of the word "inn" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers.
Question: Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
Sentence: Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43.
Question: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?
Sentence: Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'Écho des savanes in 1972.
Question: When was Grand Bassa founded?
Sentence: Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001.
Question: More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?
Sentence: A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and 77.4% in North America) described themselves as Christians.
Question: What controversial religious group did Nigeria join?
Sentence: He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance.
Question: Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?
Sentence: In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
Question: Why was that?
Sentence: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May.
Question: What year did Nasser die?
Sentence: He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode.
Question: What is the downside to a :destination operating panel"?
Sentence: Although travel time is reduced, passenger waiting times may be longer as they will not necessarily be allocated the next car to depart.
Question: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?
Sentence: Because of its diversity of habitat and its position on the Pacific Flyway, San Diego County has recorded the presence of 492 bird species, more than any other region in the country.
Question: In Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains what?
Sentence: While German churches are often similar to those of France, in Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept is usually just a shallow apsidal chapel containing the sanctuary, as at Florence Cathedral.
Question: What ISO sizing system does Europe use?
Sentence: In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper.
Question: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?
Sentence: For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro.