xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?
Sentence: These include services which are associated with local government in other countries and include public transport, main roads, traffic control, policing, education above preschool level, health and planning of major infrastructure projects.
Question: In Tuvalu government, what group elect the Prime Minster?
Sentence: The members of parliament select the Prime Minister (who is the head of government) and the Speaker of Parliament.
Question: What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?
Sentence: The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century.
Question: Where is Lincoln Center located?
Sentence: The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera.
Question: What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?
Sentence: Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city.
Question: What is the total length of the railways?
Sentence: Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi).
Question: In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?
Sentence: The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence.
Question: To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?
Sentence: On June 23, 1942, he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations (ETOUSA), based in London and with a house on Coombe, Kingston upon Thames, and replaced Chaney.
Question: What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton?
Sentence: Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen.
Question: Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?
Sentence: Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish.
Question: When was Durham Cathedral constructed?
Sentence: The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault.
Question: Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?
Sentence: After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region.
Question: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?
Sentence: The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective.
Question: To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?
Sentence: There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off.
Question: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?
Sentence: God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity.
Question: What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?
Sentence: On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors.
Question: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?
Sentence: Cork's other main cricket club, Harlequins Cricket Club, play close to Cork Airport.
Question: In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?
Sentence: Christian theologians have held idealist views, often based on Neoplatonism, despite the influence of Aristotelian scholasticism from the 12th century onward.
Question: What are the different departments of a university called?
Sentence: Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or faculties.
Question: What year did John Knox past away?
Sentence: John Knox (1505–1572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines.
Question: What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?
Sentence: Neptune has a number of known trojan objects occupying both the Sun–Neptune L4 and L5 Lagrangian points—gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing Neptune in its orbit, respectively.
Question: When did Kexi retire?
Sentence: Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor.
Question: Where is ENA located?
Sentence: Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement.
Question: What is the busiest highway in Oklahoma?
Sentence: More than 12,000 miles (19,000 km) of roads make up the state's major highway skeleton, including state-operated highways, ten turnpikes or major toll roads, and the longest drivable stretch of Route 66 in the nation.
Question: When was France's 819 line system discontinued?
Sentence: In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines).
Question: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?
Sentence: Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills.
Question: Who did Kexi thing should take over for him?
Sentence: Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor.
Question: Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?
Sentence: The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city.
Question: How many municipalities?
Sentence: Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coruña, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes.
Question: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?
Sentence: The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football" for Yale.
Question: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the "A" begin?
Sentence: On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown, there is a giant "A" in honor of the University of Arizona.
Question: When is his feast day celebrated?
Sentence: The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but
Question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?
Sentence: Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution.
Question: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
Sentence: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model.
Question: Where did the potato originate?
Sentence: Genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species suggests that the potato has a single origin in the area of southern Peru, from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex.
Question: In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?
Sentence: Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year.
Question: what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?
Sentence: Clubbers to The Warehouse were primarily black and gay, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, whom fans refer to as the "godfather of house".
Question: The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?
Sentence: The administration continues to follow the market reform plans of the previous one and indicated that it will diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy.
Question: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?
Sentence: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.
Question: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?
Sentence: Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war.
Question: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?
Sentence: Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities.
Question: What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?
Sentence: According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law.
Question: What does USAID stand for?
Sentence: Its definition of Middle East corresponds to that of the State Department, which officially prefers the term Near East.
Question: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
Sentence: With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests.
Question: What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?
Sentence: Clerical and technical employees are represented by Local 34 of UNITE HERE and service and maintenance workers by Local 35 of the same international.
Question: What was the normal size disc for popular music?
Sentence: Because a 10-inch 78 rpm record could hold about three minutes of sound per side and the 10-inch size was the standard size for popular music, almost all popular recordings were limited to around three minutes in length.
Question: Who was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier?
Sentence: A number of other Bermudians and their descendants had preceded him into senior ranks, including Bahamian-born Admiral Lord Gambier, and Bermudian-born Royal Marines Brigadier Harvey.
Question: What are the area of responsibilities made up of?
Sentence: These are composed of teaching elders and ruling elders from each of the constituent congregations.
Question: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?
Sentence: In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few "blue ice" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative.
Question: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?
Sentence: The election ended in the first hung parliament after an election for 36 years, with the Tories gaining the most seats and votes but being 20 seats short of an overall majority.
Question: What did Tito offer to the retreating column?
Sentence: On 14 May he dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters Slovene Partisan Army prohibiting "in the sternest language" the execution of prisoners of war and commanding the transfer of the possible suspects to a military court.
Question: When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?
Sentence: The earliest known ancestor of primates is Archicebus achilles from around 55 million years ago.
Question: Unlike synthetic languages, what do Hokkien sentences not indicate?
Sentence: Hokkien dialects are analytic; in a sentence, the arrangement of words is important to its meaning.
Question: What was Von Neumann's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility?
Sentence: Neumann János became Margittai Neumann János (John Neumann of Marghita), which he later changed to the German Johann von Neumann.
Question: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?
Sentence: The distinctions are primarily concerning their method of approval.
Question: How many members are on the ad hoc panel that allows project exemptions for cases where a species may harmed?
Sentence: If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur.
Question: What do many people gain from their identity groups?
Sentence: Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" over those considered to be outsiders.
Question: What is a major source of cooper in modern times?
Sentence: Because of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, analogous to peak oil.
Question: How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?
Sentence: The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers.
Question: What countries frowned upon this hunting?
Sentence: The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies.
Question: What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?
Sentence: After the death of the first chaplain Rev G. H. Nobbs in 1884, a Methodist church was formed and in 1891 a Seventh-day Adventist congregation led by one of Nobbs' sons.
Question: What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?
Sentence: Minor corrections to a treaty may be adopted by a procès-verbal; but a procès-verbal is generally reserved for changes to rectify obvious errors in the text adopted, i.e. where the text adopted does not correctly reflect the intention of the parties adopting it.
Question: Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?
Sentence: Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict.
Question: Who did not want their country protected by the Soviet military?
Sentence: Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; as Polish foreign minister Józef Beck pointed out, they feared that once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.
Question: The amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in what year to its current 1%?
Sentence: In the 1960s, more than 1 kg/ha (0.89 lb/acre)
Question: What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?
Sentence: Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down.
Question: What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?
Sentence: Clean Edge suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries around the world deal with the current economic malaise.
Question: How many Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza?
Sentence: Two Muslims were killed
Question: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?
Sentence: New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core.
Question: What depicts the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city?
Sentence: Eumenes II also constructed the Pergamum Altar with friezes depicting the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city.
Question: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?
Sentence: The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts.
Question: which bird migrates by circling the earth?
Sentence: Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean.
Question: What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?
Sentence: Later that month, West was awarded an honorary doctorate by the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture, officially making him an honorary DFA.
Question: What is the average rainfall in Namibia?
Sentence: With an average rainfall of about 350 mm per annum, the highest rainfall occurs in the Caprivi in the northeast (about 600 mm per annum) and decreases in a westerly and southwesterly direction to as little as 50 mm and less per annum at the coast.
Question: Who was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language?
Sentence: It is only until Cleopatra VII, that a Ptolemaic ruler bothered to learn the Egyptian language of their subjects.
Question: What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?
Sentence: Thus, policymakers did not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system.
Question: Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?
Sentence: Salam highlights, in particular, the work of Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni as the pioneers of empiricism who introduced the experimental approach, breaking way from Aristotle's influence, and thus giving birth to modern science.
Question: How can it be recovered through steam?
Sentence: This reaction is also a common industrial source of carbon dioxide:
Question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?
Sentence: In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world.
Question: What actor did Laemmle promote?
Sentence: By naming the movie stars, he attracted many of the leading players of the time, contributing to the creation of the star system.
Question: "Shapes of Things" was a 1966 single by what band?
Sentence: In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.
Question: Where did they spend most summers until 1846?
Sentence: He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence.
Question: Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?
Sentence: Archaeologists believe the civilization began to decline during the 13th century and by the 15th century the inhabitants of Paquime sought refuge in the Sierra Madre Occidental while others are thought to have emigrated north and joined the Ancestral Pueblo peoples.
Question: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?
Sentence: If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Question: In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree.
Question: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?
Sentence: While recuperating, May was initially absent when the band started work on their third album, but he returned midway through the recording process.
Question: Where was the agreement formalised?
Sentence: The agreement was formalised in the Bulla Aurea, or Golden Bull.
Question: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?
Sentence: The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico.
Question: What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?
Sentence: Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses.
Question: What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?
Sentence: On June 28, 1776, General Sir Henry Clinton along with 2,000 men and a naval squadron tried to seize Charles Towne, hoping for a simultaneous Loyalist uprising in South Carolina.
Question: Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?
Sentence: At the time in which Vasari was writing, Italy had experienced a century of building in the Classical architectural vocabulary revived in the Renaissance and seen as evidence of a new Golden Age of learning and refinement.
Question: How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?
Sentence: Added to the tension of the mission which exhausted and drained crews, tiredness caught up with and killed many.
Question: What other instruments do the Japanese madnolin orchestras play?
Sentence: The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs.
Question: Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?
Sentence: DiFruscia's campaign headquarters shared the same building as Kerry's.
Question: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?
Sentence: Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader.
Question: Who edited the Polish National Edition?
Sentence: Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish "National Edition", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources.
Question: How did Henry the Young King die?
Sentence: Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine.
Question: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?
Sentence: The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation.
Question: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?
Sentence: Brazelton was eventually tracked down and killed on Monday August 19, 1878, in a mesquite bosque along the Santa Cruz River 3 miles (5 km)
Question: How long is the Port of Nanjing?
Sentence: The port area is 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length and has 64 berths including 16 berths for ships with a tonnage of more than 10,000.