xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?
Sentence: Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography.
Question: What group was identified as being inferior to Europeans?
Sentence: It was further argued that some groups may be the result of mixture between formerly distinct populations, but that careful study could distinguish the ancestral races that had combined to produce admixed groups.
Question: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?
Sentence: The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems.
Question: What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?
Sentence: Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม
Question: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?
Sentence: The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries.
Question: In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?
Sentence: At that time, a friend "Swede" Hazlet was applying to the Naval Academy and urged Dwight to apply to the school, since no tuition was required.
Question: What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?
Sentence: A close relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes, proposed on the basis of morphological evidence, has more recently been disputed on the basis of molecular evidence that suggest gnetophytes are instead more closely related to other gymnosperms.[citation needed]
Question: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?
Sentence: As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world.
Question: What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?
Sentence: The first version was ready in 1974/5, and work then started on multi-table systems in which the data could be split so that all of the data for a record (some of which is optional) did not have to be stored in a single large "chunk".
Question: Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?
Sentence: Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13.
Question: What foundation was laid that is the demographics of Modern Greek Enlightenment Era ?
Sentence: The large Greek diaspora and merchant class were instrumental in transmitting the ideas of western romantic nationalism and philhellenism, which together with the conception of Hellenism, formulated during the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire, formed the basis of the Diafotismos and the current conception of Hellenism.
Question: WHat caste system does the hindu society have?
Sentence: The szlachta were a caste, a military caste, as in Hindu society.
Question: "The Tunnel Project" was later officially named what?
Sentence: The roadway was later officially named the Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector, and funnels incoming traffic off of the expressway into the city's marina district and Brigantine, New Jersey.
Question: What film was known in English as Going Places?
Sentence: It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions.
Question: When did devolution in the UK begin?
Sentence: Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time.
Question: What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?
Sentence: Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers.
Question: Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?
Sentence: The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.
Question: What percentage of the Estonia language includes Low Saxon words?
Sentence: This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German).
Question: What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?
Sentence: Near the entrance to the Berggarten is the historic Library Pavillon.
Question: What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?
Sentence: The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century.
Question: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?
Sentence: The winner of the finals show received a "Dream Ticket" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition.
Question: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?
Sentence: Then he drew nigh and came down till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer."
Question: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?
Sentence: Sreedharan was awarded with the prestigious Legion of Honour by the French Government for his contribution to Delhi Metro.
Question: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?
Sentence: A. Tom Grunfeld says that Tsongkhapa claimed ill health in his refusal to appear at the Ming court, while Rossabi adds that Tsongkhapa cited the "length and arduousness of the journey" to China as another reason not to make an appearance.
Question: What is another word for Dukkha?
Sentence: Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
Question: Where did sociology culture stem from?
Sentence: "Culture" has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis.
Question: What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?
Sentence: The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards.
Question: What is the official journal of New York City?
Sentence: Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break.
Question: How is culture defined?
Sentence: Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued".
Question: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?
Sentence: Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form.
Question: Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?
Sentence: In the 1980s to early 1990s, there was a CBS imprint label in the US known as CBS Associated Records.
Question: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?
Sentence: According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant "wall," "fence for animals" and later "assembly within the limits of the square."
Question: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?
Sentence: This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677.
Question: Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?
Sentence: The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged.
Question: How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?
Sentence: Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major
Question: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?
Sentence: Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
Question: What is the size of the smallest bird?
Sentence: Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich.
Question: What is pork often called in Israel?
Sentence: Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out.
Question: Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
Sentence: Prajñā is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi.
Question: How many launch titles did the 360 have in Japan?
Sentence: Six games were initially available in Japan, while eagerly anticipated titles such as Dead or Alive 4 and Enchanted Arms were released in the weeks following the console's launch.
Question: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?
Sentence: According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure)
Question: The Holiday Festival of Lights are held where?
Sentence: The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city.
Question: What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?
Sentence: Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention.
Question: Who took over Samoa?
Sentence: Sykes–Picot Agreement.
Question: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?
Sentence: In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals.
Question: What were paddy fields used for primarily to grow in smaller areas?
Sentence: In southern and small parts of central Han-era China, paddy fields were chiefly used to grow rice, while farmers along the Huai River used transplantation methods of rice production.
Question: What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?
Sentence: Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese.
Question: Madero received support from which country?
Sentence: The rural working class, which had supported Madero, now took up arms against him in support of Orozco.
Question: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?
Sentence: The chairman of the bucopho is elected at the inkhundla and is called indvuna ye nkhundla.
Question: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?
Sentence: Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles.
Question: What are some of the most common agents?
Sentence: Many cases however are not reported or recognized as such.
Question: Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?
Sentence: Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
Question: What do Islamic anti-masonics link Freemasonry to?
Sentence: Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem.
Question: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?
Sentence: The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten —
Question: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?
Sentence: A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone.
Question: What new groups were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening?
Sentence: It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth.
Question: What type of access is available?
Sentence: Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country.
Question: Where was AT&T's "Picturephone" device unveiled?
Sentence: The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines.
Question: Duties from customs represent what amount of Swaziland government revenue?
Sentence: Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises.
Question: When did a rescue team depart?
Sentence: A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16.
Question: Who did Tony Blair side with?
Sentence: A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support.
Question: How much money was the damage worth?
Sentence: It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11.
Question: What is an example of an obligate relationship?
Sentence: Some symbiotic relationships are obligate, meaning that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival.
Question: How many states does Nigeria have?
Sentence: Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs).
Question: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?
Sentence: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
Question: Where did Stalin engage in an aggressive political strategy?
Sentence: The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea—which had seemingly much less strategic significance.
Question: What online activity has the largest number of reported adolescent particpation?
Sentence: In the last decade, the amount of time that adolescents spend on the computer has greatly increased.
Question: Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?
Sentence: Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (1918–1933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie (cultural sociology).
Question: After Lake Urmia, Persis then shifted over to what region?
Sentence: However, Persis (Old Persian: Pārśa; Modern Persian: Pārse) was originally referred to a region settled by Persians in the west shore of Lake Urmia, in the 9th century BC.
Question: How much does the Swiss autoroute network charge for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year?
Sentence: Swiss private-public managed road network is funded by road tolls and vehicle taxes.
Question: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?
Sentence: The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.
Question: In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?
Sentence: The first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines.
Question: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?
Sentence: In Maryland, Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain are conspicuous points reaching 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft (878 m) respectively.
Question: What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?
Sentence: He reminded the council fathers that only a few years earlier Pope Pius XII had issued the encyclical Mystici corporis about the mystical body of Christ.
Question: What does the acronym LED refer to?
Sentence: Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED).
Question: Late 19th century is marked by what event?
Sentence: The later part of the 19th century saw the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals, after the exhaustion of the oil supply from whaling.
Question: Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Sentence: The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled.
Question: What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?
Sentence: The Arena Football League briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract.
Question: Which two cities are served by major airlines?
Sentence: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines.
Question: What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?
Sentence: The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks.
Question: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?
Sentence: The British government was close to bankruptcy, and Britain now faced the delicate task of pacifying its new French-Canadian subjects as well as the many American Indian tribes who had supported France.
Question: What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013?
Sentence: Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA.
Question: The agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?
Sentence: Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.
Question: Who is one advocate of copyleft?
Sentence: They argue such an analogy fails because physical property is generally rivalrous while intellectual works are non-rivalrous (that is, if one makes a copy of a work, the enjoyment of the copy does not prevent enjoyment of the original).
Question: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?
Sentence: In the late 1980s, Claris released a number of revamped software titles; the result was the "Pro" series, including MacDraw Pro, MacWrite Pro, and FileMaker Pro.
Question: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?
Sentence: Upon examining the data from the genome mapping, Venter realized that although the genetic variation within the human species is on the order of 1–3% (instead of the previously assumed 1%), the types of variations do not support notion of genetically defined races.
Question: What company produces Plymouth Gin?
Sentence: The Plymouth Gin Distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793, which was exported around the world by the Royal Navy.
Question: How was wax used to improve recordings?
Sentence: It had a flatter audio response than the old style Wente condenser type and didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing.
Question: What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?
Sentence: Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream.
Question: In what borough is the Unisphere located?
Sentence: The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline.
Question: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??
Sentence: On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen.
Question: What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?
Sentence: It is possible, however, that the development of cathedral schools into universities was quite rare, with the University of Paris being an exception.
Question: What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?
Sentence: The next month, West headlined at the Glastonbury Festival in the UK, despite a petition signed by almost 135,000 people against his appearance.
Question: Who led the third voyage?
Sentence: General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610.
Question: What year did Chopin die?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?
Sentence: In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.
Question: What book was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?
Sentence: The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe.
Question: Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?
Sentence: Of these modern writers, Nuruddin Farah is probably the most celebrated.
Question: What is Hinkley point C
Sentence: A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site.
Question: What outcome had most people expected from the war?
Sentence: The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased.
Question: Steel and manganese combines form to make what?
Sentence: Mangalloy, an alloy of steel and manganese exhibiting extreme hardness and toughness, was one of the first alloy steels, and was created by Robert Hadfield in 1882.
Question: About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?
Sentence: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior.
Question: How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?
Sentence: The "Fan Save" was introduced in the fourteenth season.
Question: What will a person often do with extremely stressful memories?
Sentence: Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages.