xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands.
Question: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?
Sentence: It is indicated that these abusive drugs affect the central circadian pacemaker.
Question: Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?
Sentence: The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called sīla.
Question: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?
Sentence: The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870.
Question: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?
Sentence: For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working.
Question: What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?
Sentence: This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible).
Question: What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?
Sentence: During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as "time count" (this foul is known as "delay of game" in American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes.
Question: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?
Sentence: When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase.
Question: Does the government allow access to any desired  media channels for residents ?
Sentence: In September 2011, several banned websites, including YouTube, Democratic Voice of Burma and Voice of America, were unblocked.
Question: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?
Sentence: The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind.
Question: Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant?
Sentence: The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton.
Question: How many of the men died in prison?
Sentence: Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison.
Question: What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?
Sentence: During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego.
Question: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?
Sentence: In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.
Question: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Sentence: The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-Élysées in Paris.
Question: What are the primary languages of Europe that are used in Burma ?
Sentence: The two major Indo-European languages are Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English.
Question: Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?
Sentence: In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic.
Question: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?
Sentence: Subsequently housing for them was developed around Gole Market area in the 1920s.
Question: When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Sentence: The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsang), reigning from 1611–1621.
Question: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?
Sentence: Eventually, instability in the near east resulting from the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Seleucid empire caused the Roman proconsul Pompey the Great to abolish the Seleucid rump state, absorbing much of Syria into the Roman republic.
Question: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?
Sentence: The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by Hrant Shahinyan, who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
Question: Who created the astrolabe?
Sentence: The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe.
Question: What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?
Sentence: However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for Indian cultivation close to the capital.
Question: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?
Sentence: This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA.
Question: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?
Sentence: Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.
Question: In what year was Peter of Alexandria martyred?
Sentence: His successor as bishop of Alexandria, Alexander of Alexandria (312–328) was an Origenist as well as a documented mentor of Athanasius.
Question: In the field that Stuart was working, what did he and his colleagues often concentrate on?
Sentence: Watching television in order to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture, unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends in order to "fit in" certainly qualifies, since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice.
Question: How many school and universities are in NYC?
Sentence: Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world.
Question: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?
Sentence: The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation.
Question: What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?
Sentence: An important element in Estonia's post-independence reorientation has been closer ties with the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden.
Question: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?
Sentence: In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%.
Question: Who wanted to take over Constantinople?
Sentence: 10 000 Russian army corps landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople, thus the possible disappearance of the Ottoman Empire was prevented.
Question: How many hours of bright sunshine does Nanjing get each year?
Sentence: With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 37 percent in March to 52 percent in August, the city receives 1,983 hours of bright sunshine annually.
Question: What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?
Sentence: The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.
Question: How is the shofar used?
Sentence: The shofar is the only temple instrument still being used today in the synagogue, and it is only used from Rosh Chodesh Elul through the end of Yom Kippur.
Question: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?
Sentence: Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height.
Question: Which conjugation has less than 100 verbs?
Sentence: Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive.
Question: How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?
Sentence: In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there.
Question: How much of Melbourne's water capacity is the Thomson River Dam capable of holding?
Sentence: The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies.
Question: When was Barcelona founded?
Sentence: Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona.
Question: The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?
Sentence: Westminster diocese was dissolved in 1550, but the abbey was recognised (in 1552, retroactively to 1550) as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556.
Question: At what age did Spielberg make 'Escape to Nowhere'?
Sentence: Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, "My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera.
Question: According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?
Sentence: Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools.
Question: Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?
Sentence: Most of these companies created circuits that used a voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip in the NES.
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?
Sentence: The city is  located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border.
Question: What country initiated conflict?
Sentence: However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean.
Question: why do satellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit?
Sentence: Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed]
Question: The primary job of the brain is what?
Sentence: The essential function of the brain is cell-to-cell communication, and synapses are the points at which communication occurs.
Question: When was the southern tip of Africa colonized?
Sentence: Britain formally acquired the colony, and its large Afrikaner (or Boer) population in 1806, having occupied it in 1795 to prevent its falling into French hands, following the invasion of the Netherlands by France.
Question: Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?
Sentence: Sixth form students who pass their PSSC go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu.
Question: Who won the 1876 election as a result of voter intimidation?
Sentence: The Red Shirts were instrumental in suppressing the black Republican vote in some areas in 1876 and narrowly electing Wade Hampton as governor, and taking back control of the state legislature.
Question: By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?
Sentence: The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period.
Question: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?
Sentence: In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.
Question: What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering?
Sentence: The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period.
Question: How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?
Sentence: A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants.
Question: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?
Sentence: In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century.
Question: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?
Sentence: Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism.
Question: What happened after they decided agasint shifting?
Sentence: The standards committee decided against shifting, and so ASCII required at least a seven-bit code.:215, 236 § 4
Question: Secure Blue was launched in what year?
Sentence: In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors.
Question: What did A.W Kinglake make the British out to be?
Sentence: This view of 'diplomatic drift' as the cause of the war was first popularised by A. W, Kinglake, who portrayed the British as victims of newspaper sensationalism and duplicitous French and Ottoman diplomacy.
Question: Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?
Sentence: In 1403 the town was burned by Breton raiders.
Question: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?
Sentence: The city also had a large class of free people of color.
Question: With whom was it said the the movement ended?
Sentence: The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region.
Question: Damaged aircraft can be out of action for days or what?
Sentence: Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently.
Question: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?
Sentence: The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors.
Question: What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?
Sentence: In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.
Question: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?
Sentence: Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part).
Question: On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?
Sentence: The UNC-Chapel Hill lawsuit alleges discrimination against white and Asian students, while the Harvard lawsuit focuses on discrimination against Asian applicants.
Question: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?
Sentence: In 2014 artist Jack White sold 40,000 copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto, on vinyl.
Question: What pump can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state?
Sentence: The above explanation is merely a simple introduction to vacuum pumping, and is not representative of the entire range of pumps in use.
Question: How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?
Sentence: While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play.
Question: Who is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them?
Sentence: Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos).
Question: What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?
Sentence: For example, God's omniscience may seem to imply that God knows how free agents will choose to act.
Question: What is the literal translation of the word "schatzi"?
Sentence: In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main.
Question: For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?
Sentence: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (
Question: How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?
Sentence: An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases.
Question: Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?
Sentence: It quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays, to a greater extent than Western media, but not those who, like Marie-José Pérec, expressed understanding and support for the protestors.
Question: Which country did Britain conquer in 1897?
Sentence: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the independent kingdoms of what would become Nigeria fought a number of conflicts against the British Empire's efforts to expand its territory.
Question: What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?
Sentence: On September 30, 1989, thousands of Belorussians, denouncing local leaders, marched through Minsk to demand additional cleanup of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster site in Ukraine.
Question: Who was sent to Switzerland?
Sentence: As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics.
Question: How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?
Sentence: Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North Carolina enlisted in the Union Army and fought for the North in the war.
Question: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing 243 passengers and 16 crew members, plus 11 people on the ground.
Question: What is flying past their destinations called?
Sentence: This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the "spring overshoot" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended.
Question: Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand?
Sentence: Thai authorities threatened to arrest foreign protesters and ban them from future entry into Thailand.
Question: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?
Sentence: Marvin Gardens, the leading yellow property on the board shown, is actually a misspelling of the original location name, "Marven Gardens".
Question: In what country was John Lofting born?
Sentence: The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d.
Question: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?
Sentence: Cirques are where ice begins to accumulate in a glacier.
Question: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?
Sentence: However, the newspaper reverted to the Tories for the next election five years later.
Question: What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?
Sentence: There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens.
Question: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?
Sentence: On 17 November 1989, The Sun headlined a page 2 news story titled "STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS – OFFICIAL."
Question: What year did data for the Oakland Growth Study stop being collected?
Sentence: Data collection began in 1932 and continued until 1981, allowing the researchers to gather longitudinal data on the individuals that extended past adolescence into adulthood.
Question: Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?
Sentence: In August, the cover of the September issue of Vogue magazine was unveiled online, Beyoncé as the cover star, becoming the first African-American artist and third African-American woman in general to cover the September issue.
Question: What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?
Sentence: Do I Make You Proud" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's
Question: What was the result of the War of Independence?
Sentence: Subsequent annexation into Ethiopia led to the Eritrean War of Independence, ending with Eritrean independence following a referendum in April 1993.
Question: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.
Question: How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?
Sentence: A variety of Indian social scientists as well as the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) have done extensive research on the numeric figures of child labour found in India and determined that India contributes to one-third of Asia’s child labour and one-fourth of the world's child labour.
Question: Who is said to have mastered the astrolabe?
Sentence: In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis.
Question: Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
Sentence: However, both Barclays and Bank of America ultimately declined to purchase the entire company.
Question: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?
Sentence: This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists.
Question: What is the mesothelium made of?
Sentence: Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it.
Question: What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?
Sentence: Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light.
Question: Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?
Sentence: The key factors enabling it to survive were when fellow Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy assigned Mary Beth Cahill to be the campaign manager, as well as Kerry's mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign (while his wife was a billionaire, campaign finance rules prohibited using one's personal fortune).
Question: Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census?
Sentence: Persons who had minority interracial ancestry were to be reported as the race of their father.