xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?
Sentence: Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles.
Question: Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?
Sentence: Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole.
Question: What is I-94 called?
Sentence: The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways.
Question: What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?
Sentence: Through referendums, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and through initiatives, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a direct democracy.
Question: When was the first public group for Humanist founded?
Sentence: Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James.
Question: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?
Sentence: The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics.
Question: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?
Sentence: Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent Puget Sound, greater Pacific Ocean, and Lake Washington.
Question: How many satellites were launched since 2007?
Sentence: A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
Question: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?
Sentence: The works of these scholars anticipated the heliocentric worldview of Nicolaus Copernicus.
Question: During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?
Sentence: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy.
Question: How wide was the widest tornado ever?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890.
Question: What is the population of New Delhi?
Sentence: New Delhi has a population of 249,998.
Question: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?
Sentence: Green shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions.
Question: What was Stop Hinkley
Sentence: On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations.
Question: How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?
Sentence: While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives.
Question: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?
Sentence: Outsourcing production to low wage countries like Bangladesh, China, India and Sri Lanka became possible when the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was abolished.
Question: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?
Sentence: Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.
Question: What were Peshwas?
Sentence: It succeeded in raising revenue in districts that recovered from years of raids, up to levels previously enjoyed by the Mughals.
Question: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?
Sentence: Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.
Question: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?
Sentence: The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]
Question: How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?
Sentence: Overall, "Nearly 8 million servicemen and servicewomen were educated under the provisions of the GI Bill after World War II.
Question: How did Baden-Württemberg form?
Sentence: In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg.
Question: Where is the Musee d-Art et d'Histoire located?
Sentence: Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and still operates.
Question: What is a cell membrane?
Sentence: This membrane encloses the contents of the cell and acts as a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components of the cytoplasm within the cell.
Question: What form of cotton is GM?
Sentence: Genetically modified (GM) cotton was developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides.
Question: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?
Sentence: In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances.
Question: What solder resist with a four-word name is a popular choice in the industry?
Sentence: Once common but no longer commonly used because of its low accuracy and resolution is to screen print epoxy ink.
Question: What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?
Sentence: The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy.
Question: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?
Sentence: His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself.
Question: What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?
Sentence: The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.
Question: Were von Neumann's conclusions of collapse of entire universe cause accepted widely?
Sentence: Since something "outside the calculation" was needed to collapse the wave function, von Neumann concluded that the collapse was caused by the consciousness of the experimenter (although this view was accepted by Eugene Wigner, the Von Neumann–Wigner interpretation never gained acceptance amongst the majority of physicists).
Question: What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?
Sentence: In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted "Guam" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since.
Question: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?
Sentence: The Germans launched a surprise counter offensive, in the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, which the Allies turned back in early 1945 after Eisenhower repositioned his armies and improved weather allowed the Air Force to engage.
Question: What did Conkling later go on to lead?
Sentence: In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.
Question: What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?
Sentence: New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America.
Question: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?
Sentence: It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK.
Question: When did they first establish the organization?
Sentence: In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism.
Question: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?
Sentence: In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.
Question: What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?
Sentence: In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.
Question: Who was a doctor?
Sentence: In the late nineteenth century, Charles Eastman, a physician of European and Sioux ancestry who trained at Boston University, married Elaine Goodale, a European-American woman from New England.
Question: Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?
Sentence: If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
Question: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?
Sentence: The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”.
Question: What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?
Sentence: According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject.
Question: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?
Sentence: Although 75% of the Jewish population in France survived the Holocaust during World War II, half the city's Jewish population perished in Nazi concentration camps, while some others fled abroad.
Question: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?
Sentence: In 1978, Jim Shooter became Marvel's editor-in-chief.
Question: Which metal has the highest melting point?
Sentence: The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal.
Question: Who was Jugurtha's rival?
Sentence: His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators.
Question: What is the time of lowest temperature for evening type young adults?
Sentence: Baehr et al. found that, in young adults, the daily body temperature minimum occurred at about 04:00 (4 a.m.) for morning types but at about 06:00 (6 a.m.) for evening types.
Question: What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?
Sentence: Feminist anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization.
Question: Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?
Sentence: Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit.
Question: Which elected official had imperium powers?
Sentence: The Comitia Centuriata would elect magistrates who had imperium powers (consuls and praetors).
Question: What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
Sentence: Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.
Question: Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?
Sentence: The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville.
Question: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?
Sentence: Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."
Question: What was the record the Cubs finished with during the 2015 season?
Sentence: The Cubs finished the 2015 season with a record of 97–65, third best in the majors.
Question: When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?
Sentence: By the end of the summer the rebels had regained the south-east of England and parts of the north.
Question: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?
Sentence: The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA.
Question: what did the spanish think the cities of Quivira and Cíbola were rich in?
Sentence: With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542.
Question: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?
Sentence: The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.
Question: Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?
Sentence: Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured.
Question: Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?
Sentence: In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return.
Question: What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?
Sentence: Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.
Question: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?
Sentence: The most serious objection to regarding the Demoiselles as the origin of Cubism, with its evident influence of primitive art, is that "such deductions are unhistorical", wrote the art historian Daniel Robbins.
Question: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?
Sentence: Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success.
Question: What year did the USSR disband?
Sentence: The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle–Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station.
Question: The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?
Sentence: The tripedal gait allows for rapid walking while always having a stable stance and has been studied extensively in cockroaches.
Question: For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?
Sentence: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791).
Question: ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?
Sentence: Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota), German Hutterite (about 5,600 speakers), Gros Ventre (about 10 speakers), Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille (about 64 speakers), Kutenai (about 6 speakers), and Lakota (about 6,000 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota).
Question: Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff.
Question: What is the other newspaper that serves Houston?
Sentence: The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—a free alternative weekly with a weekly readership of more than 300,000.
Question: How many texts in the Sumerian language have survived to modern day?
Sentence: A large body of hundreds of thousands of texts in the Sumerian language have survived, such as personal or business letters, receipts, lexical lists, laws, hymns, prayers, stories, daily records, and even libraries full of clay tablets.
Question: What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?
Sentence: The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy.
Question: Who designed both the NES and SNES?
Sentence: It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends.
Question: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?
Sentence: B-29 losses could not be avoided, and the Air Force was forced to switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing of targets.
Question: How can low frequencies be obtained?
Sentence: They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations.
Question: What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?
Sentence: The Gurukul School of Theatre organizes the Kathmandu International Theater Festival, attracting artists from all over the world.
Question: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?
Sentence: Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.
Question: Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?
Sentence: Over the course of adolescence, the amount of white matter in the brain increases linearly, while the amount of grey matter in the brain follows an inverted-U pattern.
Question: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?
Sentence: Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas.
Question: What must a user do under a prepared license?
Sentence: This has the effect of reducing infringement – and the burden on courts – by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable.
Question: What was an early version of the trombone called?
Sentence: From at least as early as the 13th century through the 15th century there was a division of instruments into haut (loud, shrill, outdoor instruments) and bas (quieter, more intimate instruments).
Question: What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?
Sentence: This clock has been shown to sustain a 22-hour rhythm over several days upon the addition of ATP.
Question: What organization officially outlined the church's relationship to state?
Sentence: This was a reflection of a new understanding between Church and State, which had been formulated first by Pius XI and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II.
Question: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?
Sentence: "By the 1920s the city had become a stronghold of the KKK," whose members opposed Catholic and Jewish immigrants, as well as black Americans.
Question: What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?
Sentence: From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts.
Question: What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?
Sentence: The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
Question: What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
Sentence: "Creating a partnership with Beyoncé, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership.
Question: What sampling rate is used for CD audio?
Sentence: A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files.
Question: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?
Sentence: While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.
Question: What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?
Sentence: For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.
Question: What caused alarm in France?
Sentence: Ferdinand had succeeded in driving the French from Hanover and Westphalia and re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces, which caused alarm in France.
Question: Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers?
Sentence: However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.
Question: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?
Sentence: Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly.
Question: What type of marriage was thought of as a normal occurrence in this era?
Sentence: For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle.
Question: What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?
Sentence: Only one railway there led to the German hinterland but could be easily defended by a single force, and the only river systems in the region ran along the border instead of inland.
Question: Which British Prime Minister recognized the Dominions' contributions in 1917?
Sentence: The British declaration of war on Germany and its allies also committed the colonies and Dominions, which provided invaluable military, financial and material support.
Question: What is the active voice sometimes shifted to when needed?
Sentence: In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order — when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa.
Question: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
Sentence: Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services.
Question: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?
Sentence: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams.
Question: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?
Sentence: In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Question: What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?
Sentence: Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada.