xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What  kind of particles are quarks and leptons?
Sentence: However, not all particles with rest mass have a classical volume, since fundamental particles such as quarks and leptons (sometimes equated with matter) are considered "point particles" with no effective size or volume.
Question: In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?
Sentence: Eventually, however, Antony and Octavian fought against each other in one last battle.
Question: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?
Sentence: To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8]
Question: What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?
Sentence: In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.
Question: What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?
Sentence: Probably in the ninth century, scripts began to feature thicker strokes, which are traditionally known as Kufic scripts.
Question: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?
Sentence: The city's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of European, Middle Eastern (Lebanese, Assyrian/Chaldean), and Southern migrants to work in the burgeoning automobile industry.
Question: The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?
Sentence: Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City.
Question: How many visitors go to the Alps annually?
Sentence: The traditional culture of farming, cheesemaking, and woodworking still exists in Alpine villages, although the tourist industry began to grow early in the 20th century and expanded greatly after World War II to become the dominant industry by the end of the century.
Question: Under whose rule were new Christian festivals added to previous Roman holidays?
Sentence: In his Fasti, a long-form poem covering Roman holidays from January to June, Ovid presents a unique look at Roman antiquarian lore, popular customs, and religious practice that is by turns imaginative, entertaining, high-minded, and scurrilous; not a priestly account, despite the speaker's pose as a vates or inspired poet-prophet, but a work of description, imagination and poetic etymology that reflects the broad humor and burlesque spirit of such venerable festivals as the Saturnalia, Consualia, and feast of Anna Perenna on the Ides of March, where Ovid treats the assassination of the newly deified Julius Caesar as utterly incidental to the festivities among the Roman people.
Question: When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?
Sentence: On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature.
Question: Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.
Sentence: His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom, and launched large industrial projects, including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City.
Question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?
Sentence: The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo.
Question: What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?
Sentence: In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia).
Question: The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?
Sentence: The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence.
Question: In what area of Somalia can one find the tombs decorated with plants?
Sentence: However, there have been cases in the past of artistic depictions representing living creatures, such as certain ancient rock paintings in northern Somalia, the golden birds on the Mogadishan canopies, and the plant decorations on religious tombs in southern Somalia.
Question: With who does Armenia have bad relations?
Sentence: Armenia presently maintains good relations with almost every country in the world, with two major exceptions being its immediate neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan.
Question: What organization advises the Tucson government on bike concerns?
Sentence: The Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee (TPCBAC) serves in an advisory capacity to local governments on issues relating to bicycle recreation, transportation, and safety.
Question: Who owns Philip Morris USA?
Sentence: Capital One and Altria company's Philip Morris USA are two of the largest private Richmond-area employers.
Question: What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?
Sentence: While German churches are often similar to those of France, in Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept is usually just a shallow apsidal chapel containing the sanctuary, as at Florence Cathedral.
Question: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?
Sentence: The Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time.
Question: What is another word for rock composition?
Sentence: The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains.
Question: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?
Sentence: This power dynamic is important to the future and the latter conflicts of the empire.
Question: Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from?
Sentence: After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow.
Question: What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?
Sentence: Approximately 44 percent of the June 2010 graduates had received federal and/or private loans for their undergraduate education, graduating with an average debt of $17,200.
Question: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?
Sentence: Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country.
Question: What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?
Sentence: Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.
Question: Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?
Sentence: Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled.
Question: Who was thought to be influenced by continental Anabaptists?
Sentence: A minority view is that early seventeenth-century Baptists were influenced by (but not directly connected to) continental Anabaptists.
Question: From which area does tourism bring the most income?
Sentence: Tourism brings in the most income from the sale of handicrafts.
Question: City University London is related to what specialized business school?
Sentence: There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School.
Question: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?
Sentence: Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv.
Question: What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast
Sentence: Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers.
Question: What does an inker do?
Sentence: Particularly in American superhero comic books, the art may be divided between a penciller, who lays out the artwork in pencil; an inker, who finishes the artwork in ink; a colourist; and a letterer, who adds the captions and speech balloons.
Question: What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?
Sentence: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor.
Question: What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?
Sentence: The groups compete for the Calypso Monarch Award, while the air is redolent with the smells of Bajan cooking during the Bridgetown Market Street Fair.
Question: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?
Sentence: Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for brushes to press against the commutator.
Question: Why did Palermo substancially grow in size?
Sentence: The reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities, especially Palermo, which swelled in size, leading to rapid expansion towards the north.
Question: What date did Namibia get it's official name?
Sentence: Attempts to persuade South Africa to agree to the plan's implementation were not successful until 1988 when the transition to independence finally started under a diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola and Cuba, with the USSR and the USA as observers, under which South Africa agreed to withdraw and demobilise its forces in Namibia.
Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census?
Sentence: The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be.
Question: Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?
Sentence: For the 112th Congress (2011–2013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat.
Question: The Rock's persona is seen as what?
Sentence: Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk).
Question: In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?
Sentence: On the pretext of restoring order, the Russians occupied Northern Iran in 1911, and maintained a military presence in the region for years to come.
Question: What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?
Sentence: A torchiere is an uplight intended for ambient lighting.
Question: Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?
Sentence: When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland.
Question: Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?
Sentence: The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end.
Question: What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?
Sentence: The Japanese responded to the Allied attacks by launching an offensive of their own into India in the middle of March, across the mountainous and densely forested frontier.
Question: What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?
Sentence: It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role.
Question: What does continuing to eat do for your illness?
Sentence: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function.
Question: What brought a change in vocabulary?
Sentence: The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" of the speaker's home territory.
Question: How high do the mountains get in Mexico City's region?
Sentence: It has a minimum altitude of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over 5,000 metres (16,000 feet).
Question: Because of copper's biostatic properties where is a common use for copper?
Sentence: For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels.
Question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
Sentence: The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance.
Question: What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?
Sentence: Louis Agassiz and others established the reality of continent-covering ice ages, and "fluvialists" like Andrew Crombie Ramsay argued that river valleys were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them.
Question: How long after the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?
Sentence: On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and German Reich issued a joint declaration in which they declared:
Question: Who sponsored the Toledo School of Translators?
Sentence: European scholars had access to the translation programs of Raymond of Toledo, who sponsored the 12th century Toledo School of Translators from Arabic to Latin.
Question: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?
Sentence: She declined, stating that she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the governor-general.
Question: What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?
Sentence: These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations.
Question: What was the name of the clone in Poland?
Sentence: A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of "Family Game", resembling the original hardware design.
Question: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?
Sentence: Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001.
Question: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?
Sentence: In the 2006 Hill v. McDonough case, however, the United States Supreme Court approved the use of Section 1983 as a vehicle for challenging a state's method of execution as cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
Question: What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?
Sentence: In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries.
Question: Homeostasis is defined as what?
Sentence: Maintaining homeostasis is a crucial function of the brain.
Question: How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?
Sentence: One argument perdurantists use to state the superiority of their view is that perdurantism is able to take account of change in objects.
Question: What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into?
Sentence: These products include glued laminated timber (glulam), wood structural panels (including plywood, oriented strand board and composite panels), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and other structural composite lumber (SCL) products, parallel strand lumber, and I-joists.
Question: What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?
Sentence: The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production.
Question: What is another name for Ingvaeonic?
Sentence: This included most of present-day England, as well as part of what is now southeastern Scotland, which for several centuries belonged to the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
Question: Which plan defended the "No Re-election" principle?
Sentence: Lerdeo de Tejada won the election, but lost popularity after he announced his intent to run for re-election.
Question: Adrenalize topped US album charts for how long?
Sentence: Additionally, The Black Crowes released their debut album, Shake Your Money Maker (1990), which contained a bluesy classic rock sound and sold five million copies.
Question: Who was the "fittest city in the UK" ahead of Southampton in 2007?
Sentence: In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country.
Question: What's another name for the concentric rings in trees?
Sentence: In the dicotyledons, the bundles in the very young stem are arranged in an open ring, separating a central pith from an outer cortex.
Question: Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?
Sentence: The first wave consisted of Mycenaean Greek traders who started visiting Cyprus around 1400 BC.
Question: What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?
Sentence: Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit.
Question: What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?
Sentence: In October he finally reached Leipzig, where he met Schumann, Clara Wieck and Felix Mendelssohn, who organised for him a performance of his own oratorio St. Paul, and who considered him "a perfect musician".
Question: What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?
Sentence: Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified.
Question: During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?
Sentence: Today Whitehead's philosophical works – particularly Process and Reality – are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy.
Question: What method did Plato use to understand political systems?
Sentence: Later, Plato analyzed political systems, abstracted their analysis from more literary- and history- oriented studies and applied an approach we would understand as closer to philosophy.
Question: When was Columbus' first voyage?
Sentence: While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing.
Question: The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?
Sentence: A gradual immigration by the Franks also occurred in Paris in the beginning of the Frankish domination of Gaul which created the Parisian Francien dialects.
Question: When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?
Sentence: Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France.
Question: Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?
Sentence: In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China.
Question: Who moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing?
Sentence: Yuan demanded the capital be Beijing (closer to his power base).
Question: When did Japan surrender?
Sentence: The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945.
Question: Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?
Sentence: Lead oxide also facilitates solubility of other metal oxides and is used in colored glasses.
Question: What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau.
Question: When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?
Sentence: When the Russians invaded the Principalities, the Ottoman forces were tied down so Greece invaded Thessaly and Epirus.
Question: What is one example of nonverbal communication?
Sentence: Examples of nonverbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expression, eye contact, and how one dresses.
Question: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?
Sentence: The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358.
Question: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?
Sentence: Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006.
Question: How many Tuvaluan men are active seafarers?
Sentence: Tuvaluans are well known for their seafaring skills, with the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute on Amatuku motu (island), Funafuti, providing training to approximately 120 marine cadets each year so that they have the skills necessary for employment as seafarers on merchant shipping.
Question: How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?
Sentence: The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE/41 AH.
Question: Where did he want to be buried?
Sentence: In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte.
Question: Until what event did the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton last?
Sentence: The earliest evidence of cotton use in South Asia has been found at the site of Mehrgarh, Pakistan, where cotton threads have been found preserved in copper beads; these finds have been dated to Neolithic (between 6000 and 5000 BCE).
Question: What genre did Zane Grey write in?
Sentence: His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey.
Question: A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?
Sentence: No one's near doing what he’s doing, it’s not even on the same planet."
Question: In what year was the First Crusade proclaimed?
Sentence: The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advances.
Question: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?
Sentence: In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha.
Question: What was one factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system?
Sentence: The Prussian General Staff had drawn up minutely detailed mobilization plans using the railway system, which in turn had been partly laid out in response to recommendations of a Railway Section within the General Staff.