xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How much inflation did the Congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc?
Sentence: The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues.
Question: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?
Sentence: The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928.
Question: What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?
Sentence: The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus.
Question: What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?
Sentence: It can, for instance, bring the wave to a focus or alter the wave front in other ways, generally in order to maximize the directivity of the antenna system.
Question: Who defeated the court of Song?
Sentence: Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated.
Question: In the Soviet section to the north, what did they want to expel from their land?
Sentence: In 1967 the remnants of Königsberg Castle were demolished on the orders of Leonid Brezhnev to make way for a new "House of the Soviets".
Question: When did Burke leave the Whig party?
Sentence: This provoked a reply from Fox, yet he was unable to give his speech for some time since he was overcome with tears and emotion, he appealed to Burke to remember their inalienable friendship, but also repeated his criticisms of Burke and uttered "unusually bitter sarcasms".
Question: What enabled descriptions and specification of instruments?
Sentence: Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
Question: Which team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championship?
Sentence: Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years.
Question: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?
Sentence: Where God Leads, Nothing Hurts).
Question: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?
Sentence: Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic.
Question: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?
Sentence: Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought.
Question: Who claimed Estonia's national resources?
Sentence: On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonian laws would take precedence over those of the Soviet Union.
Question: Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
Sentence: All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Question: What National Hockey League season was cancelled?
Sentence: The AFL also became the third sports league to lose its postseason (the first being Major League Baseball, which lost its postseason in 1994 because of a strike).
Question: During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?
Sentence: For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns.
Question: Which look of Madonna became a fashion trend?
Sentence: She was able to transmit her avant-garde downtown New York fashion sense to the American audience.
Question: What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?
Sentence: Conventional bleaching of wood pulp using elemental chlorine produces and releases into the environment large amounts of chlorinated organic compounds, including chlorinated dioxins.
Question: Who founded the CSAD?
Sentence: Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions.
Question: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?
Sentence: During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride.
Question: How is Punjabi written?
Sentence: Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab.
Question: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?
Sentence: Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls.
Question: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?
Sentence: Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service.
Question: What did the old letters ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩ become?
Sentence: While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles.
Question: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
Sentence: The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College.
Question: What hotel is adjacent to the Atlantic City Convention Center?
Sentence: Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997.
Question: What war ended in 1479?
Sentence: The original brotherhoods continued to serve as modest local police-units until their final suppression in 1835.
Question: What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?
Sentence: There has been a strong engagement of Orthodox churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.
Question: What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?
Sentence: The team did not win a bowl since the 1949 Rose Bowl until the 2013 Gator Bowl.
Question: What country was Alsace annexed to?
Sentence: The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed.
Question: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?
Sentence: When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force.
Question: What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?
Sentence: Later that morning, Solange's husband Clésinger made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand.
Question: Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?
Sentence: Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005.
Question: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?
Sentence: After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991.
Question: Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
Sentence: in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems.
Question: What commission was created in 1955?
Sentence: In 1871, construction began on the Second Empire-style Philadelphia City Hall.
Question: How did the Sumerians refer to their land?
Sentence: The term "Sumerian" is the common name given to the ancient non-Semitic inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Sumer, by the Semitic Akkadians.
Question: What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?
Sentence: Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA.
Question: Who won the season?
Sentence: Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two.
Question: Where was the Aztec's central capital located?
Sentence: The Olmecs, who flourished from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE in the coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico; the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec; the Maya in the Yucatan (and into neighbouring areas of contemporary Central America); the Purépecha in present-day Michoacán and surrounding areas, and the Aztecs/Mexica, who, from their central capital at Tenochtitlan, dominated much of the centre and south of the country (and the non-Aztec inhabitants of those areas) when Hernán Cortés first landed at Veracruz.
Question: Who was Foot replaced by?
Sentence: Foot resigned and was replaced as leader by Neil Kinnock, with Roy Hattersley as his deputy.
Question: Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?
Sentence: It was not until 1992 that another African American was elected as a US Representative from North Carolina.
Question: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands.
Question: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?
Sentence: Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3–0 win against Manchester City in the final.
Question: In what years did Liberia host national fairs?
Sentence: Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills.
Question: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?
Sentence: It was difficult for a commander to advance far into fresh territory without having secured his lines of communication by capturing these fortifications, which slowed the progress of any attack.
Question: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?
Sentence: On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 .
Question: What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?
Sentence: The most intensive system for egg-laying chickens is battery cages, often set in multiple tiers.
Question: What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?
Sentence: Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit.
Question: When did the Cubs announce a move of their top class A affiliate from Daytona to Myrtle Beach?
Sentence: Two days later, on the 18th, the Cubs signed a 4-year player development contract with the South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League, ending their brief relationship with the Kane County Cougars and shortly thereafter renaming the Silver Hawks the South Bend Cubs.
Question: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?
Sentence: In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film.
Question: What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?
Sentence: Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct.
Question: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?
Sentence: The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon.
Question: What 70s style of pop music was Queen associated with?
Sentence: Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude.
Question: What testing does the code require?
Sentence: Because it is impossible to verify the system at all times, the code requires periodic testing of the pressure capability.
Question: Who receives retroviral coverage?
Sentence: The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%.
Question: What was ASCII published as and when?
Sentence: With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.:66, 245
Question: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?
Sentence: One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches.
Question: What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons?
Sentence: These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion.
Question: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?
Sentence: Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans.
Question: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?
Sentence: In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928.
Question: What is the regional magazine in Namibia?
Sentence: Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine.
Question: Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?
Sentence: For fortification, however, a 2003 review recommended zinc oxide in cereals as cheap, stable, and as easily absorbed as more expensive forms.
Question: Where did John Clarke establish a Baptist church?
Sentence: Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America.
Question: What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta?
Sentence: The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods.
Question: The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?
Sentence: Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man).
Question: How large is Punjab?
Sentence: Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east.
Question: What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?
Sentence: After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches.
Question: Where did other American Lodges obtain their authoriisations from?
Sentence: Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army.
Question: Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?
Sentence: The handover ceremony in 1997 marked for many, including Charles, Prince of Wales, who was in attendance, "the end of Empire".
Question: What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?
Sentence: The nation holds a seat on the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ).
Question: To the end of which era could you find 16 rpm setting on record players?
Sentence: Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.
Question: What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?
Sentence: As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches.
Question: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?
Sentence: Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity.
Question: How many members are on the NYC city council?
Sentence: The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.
Question: When was the title of prime minister first used?
Sentence: Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.
Question: Where were the first followers mainly found?
Sentence: They taught generations of Whitehead scholars, the most notable of which is John B. Cobb, Jr.
Question: How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?
Sentence: With more than 500 km (311 mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named Vélhop'.
Question: Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?
Sentence: Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.
Question: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?
Sentence: The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television".
Question: Who are the six officials of The Order?
Sentence: The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers.
Question: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?
Sentence: By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures.
Question: How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?
Sentence: However, according to research firm NPD, sales of devices running Windows in the United States have declined 21 percent compared to the same time period in 2011.
Question: What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?
Sentence: Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace.
Question: What ownership stake did Ccomcast get in this deal?
Sentence: GE would maintain 49% control of the new company, while Comcast owned 51%.
Question: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?
Sentence: Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin –
Question: What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
Sentence: In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms."
Question: How did these politicians voice their concerns?
Sentence: Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting.
Question: The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?
Sentence: As universities increasingly came under state control, or formed under the auspices of the state, the faculty governance model (begun by the University of Paris) became more and more prominent.
Question: What was the highest temperature recorded in Houston?
Sentence: Officially, the hottest temperature ever recorded in Houston is 109 °F (43 °C), which was reached both on September 4, 2000 and August 28, 2011.
Question: In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?
Sentence: In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges.
Question: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?
Sentence: Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century.
Question: What did Seoul Semiconductor name their ac powered HP-LED?
Sentence: LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter.
Question: How close to the line of scrimmage can defensive players approach before a play is run?
Sentence: The defending team must stay a yard or more back from the line of scrimmage.
Question: What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work?
Sentence: For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition.
Question: Who represents the national government on a local level?
Sentence: Governors are appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years.
Question: What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?
Sentence: In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.
Question: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?
Sentence: Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sertürner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus.
Question: Aside from the larger ports, roughly how many other organized ports are there?
Sentence: Other important ports are Ferrol, A Coruña, and the smaller ports of Marín and Vilagarcía de Arousa, as well as important recreational ports in Pontevedra and Burela.
Question: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?
Sentence: Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany.
Question: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?
Sentence: At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia.
Question: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?
Sentence: The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier.
Question: When did RCA release the 45?
Sentence: This format was soon dropped as it became clear that the RCA 45 was the single of choice and
Question: What sort of functions do the products of operon genes typically have?
Sentence: The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3