xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?
Sentence: The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin.
Question: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?
Sentence: However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome.
Question: Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?
Sentence: On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.
Question: When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?
Sentence: That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president.
Question: For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?
Sentence: For a time, West acted as a ghost producer for Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie.
Question: What has been found in caves near Vercors?
Sentence: Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry.
Question: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?
Sentence: The university's student newspaper, Student Life, is available for students.
Question: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?
Sentence: The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK.
Question: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?
Sentence: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.
Question: Who wrote the book Contrasts?
Sentence: In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world.
Question: How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept?
Sentence: In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools.
Question: When did Smith die?
Sentence: However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994.
Question: How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?
Sentence: They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century.
Question: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?
Sentence: Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome.
Question: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?
Sentence: In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef.
Question: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?
Sentence: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten.
Question: Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?
Sentence: The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura,
Question: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?
Sentence: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.
Question: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?
Sentence: Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds.
Question: Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?
Sentence: Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills.
Question: When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?
Sentence: , "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Halo", and "Irreplaceable" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide.
Question: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?
Sentence: Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District.
Question: Where does wood come from?
Sentence: Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces.
Question: Who is Frank Shuman?
Sentence: In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine.
Question: What language family is Somali a part of?
Sentence: Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: صومال‎) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).
Question: When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?
Sentence: The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department.
Question: Who was prevented from leaving their house?
Sentence: With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power.
Question: Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?
Sentence: From 1940 to 1941, the most successful night-fighter was the Boulton Paul Defiant; its four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type.
Question: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?
Sentence: In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the "open door" policy on immigration.
Question: What is one of the notable recordings included?
Sentence: Notable interviews include Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside, and Herbert Morrison's famous "Britain shall not burn" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.
Question: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?
Sentence: In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released.
Question: What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Sentence: Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts.
Question: Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?
Sentence: Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed]
Question: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?
Sentence: When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase.
Question: What disposition regarding books did Popper inherit from his father?
Sentence: Popper inherited both the library and the disposition from him.
Question: Who wrote the actual story?
Sentence: Under a front page headline "The Truth", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable "whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient."
Question: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?
Sentence: Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River.
Question: Does Greg believe a later work can be substituted for a earlier one?
Sentence: This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading "is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change.
Question: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?
Sentence: As World Bank President Robert McNamara declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in La Paz, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation.
Question: What does ACE stand for?
Sentence: Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.
Question: Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?
Sentence: An example is the Baghdad Railway which was planned to connect the Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq.
Question: What is the meaning of Education psychology?
Sentence: Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities.
Question: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?
Sentence: The first one was that of Bogomils in modern day Bosnia, a sort of sanctuary between Eastern and Western Christianity.
Question: What law enables parents full control over their child's education?
Sentence: Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills.
Question: Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?
Sentence: The annual "Cup Match" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday.
Question: What are early Greek philosophers known as?
Sentence: The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the "father of science", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon.
Question: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?
Sentence: The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes.
Question: How many areas in Rome could be called hills?
Sentence: Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills.
Question: In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?
Sentence: Some have officially taken the title 'institute of technology' which is a term recognized in government strategies equal to that of the term 'polytechnic'.
Question: What is the finest border ballad?
Sentence: In the early modern era the county shared in the national tradition of balladry, including perhaps the finest border ballad, "The Ballad of Chevy Chase", thought to have been composed by the Lancashire-born minstrel Richard Sheale.
Question: Who requested the aid of the Canadians?
Sentence: They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.
Question: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?
Sentence: According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong."
Question: When did Shiba Yoshimasa die?
Sentence: He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear....
Question: What did the integrated system for ADGB link?
Sentence: NATO later called these arrangements an "air defence ground environment", defined as "the network of ground radar sites and command and control centres within a specific theatre of operations which are used for the tactical control of air defence operations".
Question: What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?
Sentence: The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21.
Question: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?
Sentence: Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."
Question: Aside from Shakespeare, what is another book that is a major focus of textual criticism?
Sentence: In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism—both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile.
Question: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?
Sentence: During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land").
Question: What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?
Sentence: When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike.
Question: Who elects the President of the Confederation from its 7 members?
Sentence: The President of the Confederation is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and assumes representative functions.
Question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?
Sentence: Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.
Question: What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?
Sentence: East Asian cultures are influenced by two schools of thought, Confucianism, which advocated good governance as rule by leaders who are benevolent and virtuous, and Legalism, which advocated strict adherence to law.
Question: What is the last opus number that Chopin used?
Sentence: The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor.
Question: What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?
Sentence: Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term "ethnic nationality" over "ethnic minority" as the term "minority" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as "Burmanisation"—the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.
Question: How large a force did Frederick send against the occupying Russians?
Sentence: Just east of the Oder in Brandenburg-Neumark, at the Battle of Zorndorf (now Sarbinowo, Poland), a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick on Aug. 25, 1758, fought a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by Count William Fermor.
Question: Why was the US military so small initially?
Sentence: The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy.
Question: What complications are associated with Syphilis?
Sentence: Arsphenamine proved to be the first effective treatment for syphilis, a disease which prior to that time was incurable and led inexorably to severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death.[citation needed]
Question: Which restaurant did Madonna work in New York City?
Sentence: She had little money and worked as a waitress at Dunkin' Donuts and with modern dance troupes, taking classes at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and eventually performing with Pear Lang Dance Theater.
Question: Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?
Sentence: It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory.”
Question: Who ended their sponsorship this season?
Sentence: Coca Cola ended their longtime sponsorship of the show and Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role.
Question: What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?
Sentence: In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898.
Question: Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?
Sentence: In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues.
Question: What are the two major city-states?
Sentence: With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
Question: What is the official Cubs team mascot?
Sentence: The official Cubs team mascot is a young bear cub, named Clark, described by the team's press release as a young and friendly Cub.
Question: What is the largest school system in North Carolina?
Sentence: North Carolina has 115 public school systems, each of which is overseen by a local school board.
Question: What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?
Sentence: Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor.
Question: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?
Sentence: On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week.
Question: What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?
Sentence: Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefited the most with Operation Paperclip, recruiting von Braun and most of his engineering team, who later helped develop the American missile and space exploration programs.
Question: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?
Sentence: By 1460 Joanot Martorell wrote Tirant lo Blanch, an innovative novel of chivalry that influenced many later writers, from Cervantes to Shakespeare.
Question: What person is Hyderabad said to have been renamed for?
Sentence: The city was renamed Hyderabad in her honour.
Question: Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?
Sentence: However, yellow and deep red were continued until about 1952.
Question: What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?
Sentence: Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.
Question: When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?
Sentence: After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011.
Question: What was the name of the building involved in the bombing?
Sentence: The city was the scene of the April 19, 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, in which 168 people died.
Question: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?
Sentence: Currently, the government is trying to privatize these industries, and, despite successes, there are still several problems to be overcome, such as the lagging corruption in the public sector and lack of competitiveness.
Question: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?
Sentence: The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road.
Question: What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?
Sentence: These are often situated close to where the feed is grown or near to where the meat is needed, and result in cheap, safe food being made available for urban communities.
Question: What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?
Sentence: The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism.
Question: How much Scottish capital was lost in the Panama colony attempt?
Sentence: The episode also had major political consequences, persuading the governments of both England and Scotland of the merits of a union of countries, rather than just crowns.
Question: Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?
Sentence: The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline.
Question: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?
Sentence: The Times adopted a stance described as "peculiarly detached" at the 1945 general election; although it was increasingly critical of the Conservative Party's campaign, it did not advocate a vote for any one party.
Question: What is the name of bird excrement?
Sentence: Guano (bird excrement) is harvested for use as a fertilizer.
Question: When did Barcelona become the first Spanish team to win the treble competitions?
Sentence: In 2009, Barcelona became the first club in Spain to win the treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the Champions League.
Question: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?
Sentence: The cover art and packaging of games was also changed.
Question: In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?
Sentence: Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759.
Question: Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?
Sentence: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.
Question: Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?
Sentence: Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously.
Question: What is the bus system called in Mexico City?
Sentence: When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week.
Question: What sector does the STC oversee?
Sentence: The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory.
Question: What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?
Sentence: Hampshire County Cricket Club play close to the city, at the Rose Bowl in West End, after previously playing at the County Cricket Ground and the Antelope Ground, both near the city centre.