xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Sentence: From the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company of British Empire.
Question: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?
Sentence: Prior to his presidential bid, Kerry was known to have participated in several long-distance rides (centuries).
Question: How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?
Sentence: In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz.
Question: The space between knuckles is what kind of month?
Sentence: A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month).
Question: What was the name of the adult themed comics imprint for Marvel with more explicit content?
Sentence: In addition, the company created an alternate universe imprint, Ultimate Marvel, that allowed the company to reboot its major titles by revising and updating its characters to introduce to a new generation.
Question: What did Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China members wave to symbolize democracy?
Sentence: Members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, including pro-democracy activist Szeto Wah, waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames, which they said symbolised democracy.
Question: What other requirement is there for the rope?
Sentence: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.
Question: What is Trubetzkoy considered to have founded?
Sentence: Directly influenced by Baudouin de Courtenay, Trubetzkoy is considered the founder of morphophonology, although this concept had also been recognized by de Courtenay.
Question: When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?
Sentence: On Oct. 6, 2008, three weeks after Lehman Brothers filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history, Lehman's former CEO found himself before Representative Henry A. Waxman, the California Democrat who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Question: What is one reason American courts may follow a post Revolutionary Commonwealth ruling under what circumstances?
Sentence: However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law.
Question: In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?
Sentence: In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War.
Question: What percent of copper is recyclable?
Sentence: Like aluminium, copper is 100% recyclable without any loss of quality, regardless of whether it is in a raw state or contained in a manufactured product.
Question: In what year was Rome conquered?
Sentence: The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power.
Question: What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?
Sentence: First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern.
Question: How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home?
Sentence: As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five.
Question: What company did Dell team with in late 2008?
Sentence: Dell continued its retail push in the Australian market with its partnership with Harris Technology (another part of Coles Group) in November of the same year.
Question: Over which years did the "War of the Speeds" last?
Sentence: The 45 rpm size was gaining in popularity, too, and Columbia issued its first 45s in February 1951.
Question: When did Cook visit New Zealand and claim the North Island?
Sentence: In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand.
Question: What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?
Sentence: However, in its Recommendation ECRI uses this term in order to ensure that those persons who are generally and erroneously perceived as belonging to "another race" are not excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation.
Question: Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?
Sentence: Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series of bus stands along the road.
Question: Overdependence on oil income led to the fall of what form of government in Nigeria?
Sentence: As oil revenues fuelled the rise of federal subventions to states, the federal government became the centre of political struggle and the threshold of power in the country.
Question: What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?
Sentence: Other notable duck-producing countries in the Far East include Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total).
Question: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?
Sentence: The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights
Question: What leader stepped down in 2011?
Sentence: Later elections saw the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted by the army a year later amid mass protests.
Question: What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?
Sentence: The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood and as of 2012[update], produces the second largest number of films in India behind Bollywood.
Question: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
Sentence: The application of content standards online was also unclear.
Question: What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion.
Question: In what month did Cao Cao die?
Sentence: Cao Cao died in March 220 AD.
Question: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?
Sentence: It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series.
Question: How is a mayor chosen in Cork?
Sentence: A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count.
Question: Who has founded these small groups of Christians?
Sentence: Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
Question: when was mr. fingers' "can you feel it?" released?
Sentence: (1986).
Question: Along with physicalist theories, what theories is idealism in conflict with?
Sentence: Idealism thus rejects physicalist and dualist theories that fail to ascribe priority to the mind.
Question: What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?
Sentence: Whatever the (purported) benefits of the "fresh air" and labor in the sanatoria, even under the best conditions, 50% of those who entered died within five years (circa 1916).
Question: In what year did Notre Dame football begin?
Sentence: The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students.
Question: Which guerrilla group fought for Namibia's independence?
Sentence: Outside the central-southern area of Namibia (known as the "Police Zone" since the German era and which contained the main towns, industries, mines and best arable land), the country was divided into "homelands", the version of South African bantustan applied to Namibia, although only a few were actually established because indigenous Namibians often did not cooperate.
Question: To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?
Sentence: Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London.
Question: How does Paul view the Resurrection of Jesus?
Sentence: For Paul the "power of the cross" is not separable from the Resurrection of Jesus.
Question: What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Sentence: The Na-Dené, Inuit and Indigenous Alaskan populations exhibit haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) mutations, however are distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas with various mtDNA and atDNA mutations.
Question: Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?
Sentence: During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire.
Question: In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?
Sentence: Together the three poets established the Tuscan dialect as the norm for the modern Italian language.
Question: What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?
Sentence: Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology.
Question: What happened during those years?
Sentence: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May.
Question: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?
Sentence: San Diego always scores very high in the number of bird species observed in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society, and it is known as one of the "birdiest" areas in the United States.
Question: Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
Sentence: Although Han Chinese who were recruited as advisers were often actually more influential than high officials, their status was not as well defined.
Question: What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
Sentence: The JMS aims to introduce the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme into the Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah by 2019.
Question: In 2008, what type collapse was feared?
Sentence: UBS further emphasized that this fixes only the financial crisis, but that in economic terms "the worst is still to come".
Question: Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?
Sentence: During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
Question: Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?
Sentence: The X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force in Southern Korea.
Question: Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?
Sentence: As god of the sun, Apollo was called Sol (/ˈsɒl/ SOL, literally "sun" in Latin) by the Romans.
Question: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?
Sentence: Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements.
Question: What does the machine create by drawing a straight line between two points on the board?
Sentence: This led to very short design times (no complex algorithms to use even for high density designs) as well as reduced crosstalk (which is worse when wires run parallel to each other—which almost never happens in Multiwire), though the cost is too high to compete with cheaper PCB technologies when large quantities are needed.
Question: What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?
Sentence: Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes).
Question: Kairomones are a type of what?
Sentence: A semiochemical is a message-carrying chemical that is meant to attract, repel, and convey information.
Question: Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?
Sentence: Between May and June 1988, Ukrainian Catholics in western Ukraine celebrated the Millennium of Christianity in Kievan Rus' in secret by holding services in the forests of Buniv, Kalush, Hoshiv, and Zarvanytsia.
Question: What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?
Sentence: Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations.
Question: When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?
Sentence: From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.
Question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" ?
Sentence: The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called "The Jazz Age", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. '
Question: What group lead the Bengali Renaissance?
Sentence: The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region.
Question: Who inspires Beyoncé because "she does it all?"
Sentence: She commented: "I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists.
Question: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?
Sentence: Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.
Question: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?
Sentence: Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year.
Question: Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?
Sentence: But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience.
Question: Who called Greece Graecia?
Sentence: However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.
Question: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?
Sentence: The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States.
Question: In what year did the Korean war end?
Sentence: The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto.
Question: Which term meaning "the mother book" does the Quran apply to itself?
Sentence: The Quran describes itself as "the discernment" (al-furqān), "the mother book" (umm al-kitāb), "the guide" (huda), "the wisdom" (hikmah), "the remembrance" (dhikr) and "the revelation" (tanzīl; something sent down, signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place).
Question: Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?
Sentence: The Seleucids were much stronger than the Macedonians had ever been, because they controlled much of the former Persian Empire, and by now had almost entirely reassembled Alexander the Great's former empire.
Question: Where can you find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Loading jetties are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them.
Question: Who are the Madonna Companion Biographers?
Sentence: He further asserted that "the most remarkable creation of MTV is Madonna.
Question: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?
Sentence: Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases.
Question: What law did the British make to cause the use of the Gregorian calendar?
Sentence: Because the Calendar Act of 1750 altered the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean.
Question: Which country did Britain ally with in 1907?
Sentence: Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war.
Question: What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?
Sentence: That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him.
Question: What notable Romanesque metalwork is named for Gloucester?
Sentence: Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof.
Question: Under what period were the 4th century churches built?
Sentence: In another great Constantinian basilica, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with typical Roman geometric motifs is partially preserved.
Question: What larvae live like plankton?
Sentence: The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults.
Question: What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?
Sentence: It diffuses the light emitted from the filament, producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light.
Question: What is part of I-76 called?
Sentence: The city is also served by the Schuylkill Expressway, a portion of Interstate 76 that runs along the Schuylkill River.
Question: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?
Sentence: This military decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union.
Question: The word Slav could be derived from what Middle English word?
Sentence: The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba صقالبة (sing.
Question: What was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860?
Sentence: The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan.
Question: Who is the creator of American Idol?
Sentence: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America.
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?
Sentence: The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882.
Question: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?
Sentence: There are also well ingrained diglossic attitudes against Catalan in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands.
Question: What do patents create an incentive for inventors to do?
Sentence: By exchanging limited exclusive rights for disclosure of inventions and creative works, society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit, and an incentive is created for inventors and authors to create and disclose their work.
Question: Who did Procopius write about in 545?
Sentence: Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."
Question: Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?
Sentence: He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev.
Question: As of 2011, how many people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain?
Sentence: The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty.
Question: When was Brazil colonized?
Sentence: Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked.
Question: If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?
Sentence: Older Microsoft Windows systems usually store only a single start and end rule for each zone, so that the same Canadian setting reliably supports only post-2006 time stamps.
Question: The space between knuckles is what kind of month?
Sentence: A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand.
Question: As Jews were expelled from England, France, and parts of Germany they head into which three countries?
Sentence: Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries.
Question: What Virginia Commonwealth University campus is near Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?
Sentence: Richmond is home to the rapidly developing Virginia BioTechnology Research Park, which opened in 1995 as an incubator facility for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies.
Question: What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?
Sentence: The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian–Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct.
Question: Where was Kerry a talk radio host?
Sentence: After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile".
Question: How many died in the Nanking Massacre?
Sentence: Their troops occupied Nanjing in December and carried out the systematic and brutal Nanking Massacre (the "Rape of Nanking").
Question: What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?
Sentence: University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching.
Question: What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age?
Sentence: However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry.
Question: Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook?
Sentence: 6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists.