xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Emperor Daigo ruled during what years?
Sentence: For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly.
Question: What year did data for the Oakland Growth Study stop being collected?
Sentence: The principle of historical time and place states that an individual's development is shaped by the period and location in which they grow up.
Question: What kind of AFSC is a JAG?
Sentence: The latter range from flight combat operations such as a gunner, to working in a dining facility to ensure that members are properly fed.
Question: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?
Sentence: Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day Gyumri).
Question: What were the Old West's local police options?
Sentence: The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]
Question: Whose rise to power motivated Popper to publish his work in hopes of obtaining an academic position abroad?
Sentence: He needed to publish one to get some academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent.
Question: When did the alternative comics movement begin?
Sentence: Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body.
Question: According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws?
Sentence: For example, John Harrison asserts that the word "law" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being "defined by formal or substantive criteria," and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria.
Question: How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?
Sentence: In 1861, there were 571 primary and 94 secondary schools for Ottoman Christians with 140,000 pupils in total, a figure that vastly exceeded the number of Muslim children in school at the same time, who were further hindered by the amount of time spent learning Arabic and Islamic theology.
Question: When did Washington University establish its medical school?
Sentence: Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine.
Question: What was the objective of the MIM-104 Patriot Missile batteries during the first Gulf War?
Sentence: Area air defence, the air defence of a specific area or location, (as opposed to point defence), have historically been operated by both armies (Anti-Aircraft Command in the British Army, for instance) and Air Forces (the United States Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc).
Question: Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?
Sentence: Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: "The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art."
Question: Visitors from what faith routinely visit the stupa?
Sentence: Every year the stupa attracts many Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims who perform full body prostrations in the inner lower enclosure, walk around the stupa with prayer wheels, chant, and pray.
Question: On what day and month did Bell die?
Sentence: Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75.
Question: Is adolescence usually accompanied by increased parental supervision or increased independence?
Sentence: The end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood varies by country and by function.
Question: Is neoclassical design current in Britain?
Sentence: In Britain a number of architects are active in the neoclassical style.
Question: How long did the birds stay alive?
Sentence: Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters.
Question: What happens when Neptune goes retrograde?
Sentence: This apparent backward motion is created when Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet.
Question: When was a reprint of a letter sent to The Times appear in Littel's Living Age?
Sentence: Its author, an "official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China.
Question: What island is included in the range?
Sentence: The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which comprise an overseas territory of France.
Question: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?
Sentence: More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section.
Question: When did Armenian writing begin?
Sentence: Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the Armenian alphabet.
Question: Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?
Sentence: Solar water disinfection (SODIS) involves exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles to sunlight for several hours.
Question: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?
Sentence: On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts.
Question: Besides viruses, where has RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance been observed?
Sentence: RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance has also been observed in plants and very rarely in animals.
Question: How is a fjord formed?
Sentence: Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic "V" shape, produced by eroding water.
Question: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?
Sentence: On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot.
Question: How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset
Sentence: Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times.
Question: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give Houston?
Sentence: Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney.
Question: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?
Sentence: KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965.
Question: What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?
Sentence: All Dominican students were required to learn grammar, old and new logic, natural philosophy and theology.
Question: What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?
Sentence: Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives.
Question: What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?
Sentence: Within it are the Ziff Ballet Opera House, the center's largest venue, the Knight Concert Hall, the Carnival Studio Theater and the Peacock Rehearsal Studio.
Question: What game was key to the SNES's success?
Sentence: Nintendo however, scored an early public relations advantage by securing the first console conversion of Capcom's arcade classic Street Fighter II for SNES, which took over a year to make the transition to Genesis.
Question: How many different airlines operate in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma.
Question: What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?
Sentence: (2009) found "a selected allele that strongly differentiates the French from both the Yoruba and Han could be strongly clinal across Europe, or at high frequency in Europe and absent elsewhere, or follow any other distribution according to the geographic nature of the selective pressure.
Question: Who was the ruler of China in 885?
Sentence: They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (王潮) and Wang Shenzhi (王審知), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion.
Question: Who introduced satirical strips to Japan?
Sentence: Illustrated magazines for Western expatriates introduced Western-style satirical cartoons to Japan in the late 19th century.
Question: What is the world's oldest department store?
Sentence: In terms of retailing history, one of the most significant facts about the Newcastle Bainbridge shop, is that as early as 1849 weekly takings were recorded by department, making it the earliest of all department stores.
Question: Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?
Sentence: Mötley Crüe with Girls, Girls, Girls (1987) continued their commercial success and Def Leppard with Hysteria (1987) hit their commercial peak, the latter producing seven hit singles (a record for a hard rock act).
Question: How many people were added to the British Empire by 1922?
Sentence: By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line.
Question: Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?
Sentence: The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy.
Question: Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?
Sentence: On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey.
Question: What is omitted when an act is published?
Sentence: When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing.
Question: How many square kilometers in size is Kathmandu?
Sentence: Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities.
Question: Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?
Sentence: Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children.
Question: In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the Chassepot?
Sentence: French infantry were equipped with the breech-loading Chassepot rifle, one of the most modern mass-produced firearms in the world at the time.
Question: An invention is a solution to what type of problem?
Sentence: A patent is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor, giving the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention.
Question: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?
Sentence: The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century.
Question: What did Popper say must be the beginning phase of science?
Sentence: Also, in his collection Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (Harper & Row, 1963), Popper writes, "Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths; neither with the collection of observations, nor with the invention of experiments, but with the critical discussion of myths, and of magical techniques and practices.
Question: What science university did Saudi Arabia establish?
Sentence: United Arab Emirates has invested in Zayed University, United Arab Emirates University, and Masdar Institute of Science and Technology[clarification needed]
Question: According to Heisenberg and Schrödinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?
Sentence: The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum.
Question: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
Sentence: Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century).
Question: What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?
Sentence: A mid-Carboniferous drop in sea-level precipitated a major marine extinction, one that hit crinoids and ammonites especially hard.
Question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?
Sentence: This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue.
Question: In what time frame were these people enslaved?
Sentence: This number far exceeded the number of slaves who were taken to the Americas.
Question: Are these percentages an accurate estimate of nonconformists religious  groups ?
Sentence: Independent researchers put the Muslim population at 6 to 10% of the population[citation needed].
Question: Who owned Kingsbridge?
Sentence: In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a "free bridge" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether.
Question: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?
Sentence: In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied".
Question: What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called?
Sentence: Creation of hydrogen gas occurs in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water.
Question: What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?
Sentence: Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life.
Question: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?
Sentence: According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000.
Question: When did pragmatism arise?
Sentence: James popularized the term "pragmatism", giving Peirce full credit for its patrimony, but Peirce later demurred from the tangents that the movement was taking, and redubbed what he regarded as the original idea with the name of "pragmaticism".
Question: When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?
Sentence: Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.
Question: What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?
Sentence: Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu.
Question: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?
Sentence: Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury.
Question: What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?
Sentence: His later decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was "rather wicked," but she did not overrule him.
Question: On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?
Sentence: During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30.
Question: What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews?
Sentence: In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly.
Question: What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in?
Sentence: Paris region manufacturing specialises in transportation, mainly automobiles, aircraft and trains, but this is in a sharp decline:
Question: Who are the Highland Quichuas primarily descended from?
Sentence: Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes.
Question: Who is the mayor of Oklahoma City?
Sentence: Mick Cornett serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004, and re-elected in 2006, 2010, and 2014.
Question: Who do Jehovah Witnesses think is out to destroy them?
Sentence: Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's "sheep", or true followers, will be destroyed.
Question: What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?
Sentence: This allowed Sprague to use electric motors to invent the first electric trolley system in 1887–88 in Richmond VA, the electric elevator and control system in 1892, and the electric subway with independently powered centrally controlled cars, which were first installed in 1892 in Chicago by the South Side Elevated Railway where it became popularly known as the "L".
Question: Who can decline a penalty?
Sentence: One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs.
Question: How many clubs entered in 2005-06?
Sentence: In the 2004–05 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921–22 season.
Question: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?
Sentence: Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.
Question: How can cars get exempt from the restrictions?
Sentence: There is an environmental program, called Hoy No Circula ("Today Does Not Run", or "One Day without a Car"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their license plates; this in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion.
Question: When is Brasilia's rainy season?
Sentence: With 247.4 mm (9.7 in), January is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while June is the lowest, with only 8.7 mm (0.3 in).
Question: What research uses liquid H2?
Sentence: It is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding.
Question: After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?
Sentence: Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day.
Question: Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?
Sentence: Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory.
Question: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?
Sentence: As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road.
Question: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?
Sentence: The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle.
Question: What language does Russian descend from?
Sentence: In the 19th century, the language was often called "Great Russian" to distinguish it from Belarusian, then called "White Russian" and Ukrainian, then called "Little Russian".
Question: How many aspects does dukkha have?
Sentence: The first truth explains the nature of dukkha.
Question: What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?
Sentence: Apps can run either in a full-screen mode, or be snapped to the side of a screen.
Question: Who did the East India Company appoint as Governor of Bengal?
Sentence: The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal.
Question: What percentage of recyclable materials are being recycled in Switzerland?
Sentence: Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among nations in the developed world; it was one of the countries to sign the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and ratified it in 2003.
Question: Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?
Sentence: Several Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication.
Question: What is the most widely accepted explanation of Neptune's formation called?
Sentence: This hypothesis of migration after formation is favoured, due to its ability to better explain the occupancy of the populations of small objects observed in the trans-Neptunian region.
Question: Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?
Sentence: Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood are among the areas contesting being the original home of the semi.
Question: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?
Sentence: Estonia was a member of the League of Nations from 22 September 1921, has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, and of NATO since 29 March 2004, as well as the European Union since 1 May 2004.
Question: In addition to cyberctm.com, what other website was shut down for two days?
Sentence: Both orchidbbs.com and cyberctm.com Internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4.
Question: What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs?
Sentence: Photometric studies (also sometimes referred to as "layouts" or "point by points") are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated.
Question: What counted for more of the population change?
Sentence: Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
Question: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?
Sentence: In the mid-1990s, Dell expanded beyond desktop computers and laptops by selling servers, starting with low-end servers.