xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?
Sentence: Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions.
Question: Where was Saadia Marciano from?
Sentence: North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel.
Question: In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?
Sentence: Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression.
Question: Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?
Sentence: Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression.
Question: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?
Sentence: The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments.
Question: What curriculum does the island adapt?
Sentence: A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:
Question: What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?"
Sentence: The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising.
Question: What are the Upanishads called in Hinduism?
Sentence: Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.
Question: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?
Sentence: There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression.
Question: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?
Sentence: A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials.
Question: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Sentence: In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list.
Question: What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?
Sentence: During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed.
Question: In what year did Smile change their name to Queen?
Sentence: When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, "I thought up the name Queen.
Question: How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland?
Sentence: There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial).
Question: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?
Sentence: In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors.
Question: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?
Sentence: However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London.
Question: Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?
Sentence: Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer.
Question: How long is the short trip?
Sentence: The entire ride takes about 60 seconds.
Question: Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?
Sentence: According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to.
Question: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?
Sentence: LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, Jr., while working at General Electric Company.
Question: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?
Sentence: In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation.
Question: Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date?
Sentence: It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972).
Question: What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?
Sentence: The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area.
Question: What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?
Sentence: "Bakufu" means "tent government", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government.
Question: What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy?
Sentence: Norway came under the influence of England, while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League.
Question: What is Richmond's Köppen climate classification?
Sentence: Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters.
Question: Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and "regattas" become popular?
Sentence: These areas were rapidly filled from the mid 1850s by the ubiquitous terrace house, as well as detached houses and some grand mansions in large grounds, while some of the major roads developed as shopping streets.
Question: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?
Sentence: Lessons drawn from the war included the need for a general staff system, the scale and duration of future wars and the tactical use of artillery and cavalry.
Question: What are town rights called?
Sentence: Nowadays, this is mostly just the right to be called a city or town.
Question: On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?
Sentence: Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth.
Question: When was the federal constitution signed?
Sentence: The Acta Constitutiva de la Federación of January 31, 1824, and the Federal Constitution of October 4, 1824, fixed the political and administrative organization of the United Mexican States after the Mexican War of Independence.
Question: What did the professors predict?
Sentence: Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of ±1 day.
Question: How many congressional districts are there in the city?
Sentence: However, as a result of the city's declining population, it now has only four: the 1st district, represented by Bob Brady; the 2nd, represented by Chaka Fattah; the 8th, represented by Mike Fitzpatrick; and the 13th, represented by Brendan Boyle.
Question: What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?
Sentence: As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion.
Question: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?
Sentence: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates.
Question: How many continents did Laurasia break into?
Sentence: In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period.
Question: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?
Sentence: A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225.
Question: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?
Sentence: On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.
Question: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?
Sentence: These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well.
Question: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?
Sentence: Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate.
Question: What is another name for Dalcom?
Sentence: Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
Question: Who stated that Hipparchus created the first systematic star map?
Sentence: It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas.
Question: Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?
Sentence: In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years.
Question: What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond?  Where?
Sentence: The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood.
Question: What was increased by Basel III regulations?
Sentence: It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements.
Question: The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?
Sentence: Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans – which cover about 71% of the globe – and atmosphere.
Question: What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?
Sentence: The Church of Alexandria celebrated Easter on the Sunday after the 14th day of the moon (computed using the Metonic cycle) that falls on or after the vernal equinox, which they placed on 21 March.
Question: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?
Sentence: Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be written in a basic format employing a verse–chorus structure.
Question: Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?
Sentence: Northwestern's schools of management, engineering, and communication are among the most academically productive in the nation.
Question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?
Sentence: Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948).
Question: What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?
Sentence: Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million—$60 million more than Cadillac Records
Question: Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?
Sentence: This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220.
Question: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?
Sentence: The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage.
Question: What usually changes when a place observes DST?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST).
Question: Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?
Sentence: All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
Question: Who was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena?
Sentence: After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island.
Question: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?
Sentence: It was long believed that the region had been this way since about 1600 BCE, after shifts in the Earth's axis increased temperatures and decreased precipitation.
Question: When did Siddhārtha Gautama live?
Sentence: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.
Question: From what did this new princedom emerge from?
Sentence: This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government.
Question: What adaptation of Arthurian romances took so many liberties with the source material that it could hardly be called a translation?
Sentence: Only at the end of the 15th century did the great age of English prose translation begin with Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur—an adaptation of Arthurian romances so free that it can, in fact, hardly be called a true translation.
Question: Which Doctor Who spinoff did CBC contribute to?
Sentence: The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, Torchwood.
Question: What territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?
Sentence: Ottoman military reforms resulted with the Ottoman Modern Army which engaged with Italo-Turkish War (1911), Balkan Wars (1912–1913), and continuous unrest (Counter coup followed by restoration and Saviors followed by Raid on Porte) in the Empire up to World War I.
Question: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?
Sentence: The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government.
Question: When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?
Sentence: Literary Catalan allows the use of words from different dialects, except those of very restricted use.
Question: How long has Carnival been celebrated?
Sentence: It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as Dionysus.
Question: Where does North Carolina State University men's wrestling compete?
Sentence: North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
Question: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?
Sentence: Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009).
Question: What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?
Sentence: One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island.
Question: Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?
Sentence: A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dating back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century.
Question: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?
Sentence: Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin.
Question: Why were ports better targets?
Sentence: Ports were easier to find and made better targets.
Question: When did classes first begin at Washington University?
Sentence: At first the university paid for the evening classes, but as their popularity grew, their funding was transferred to the St. Louis Public Schools.
Question: How did Cleoptra die?
Sentence: Her suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt though Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods until the Muslim conquest.
Question: What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?
Sentence: 1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it.
Question: What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?
Sentence: In recent decades, a series of inscribed graphs and pictures have been found at Neolithic sites in China, including Jiahu (c. 6500 BC), Dadiwan and Damaidi from the 6th millennium BC, and Banpo (5th millennium BC).
Question: Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?
Sentence: Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech.
Question: Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?
Sentence: Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework.
Question: Who was excluded?
Sentence: According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid.
Question: What shape do glacial valleys have after being widened by glacation?
Sentence: During glaciation, these valleys are widened, deepened, and smoothed, forming a "U"-shaped glacial valley.
Question: When did Madonna married Sean Penn?
Sentence: They married on her birthday in 1985.
Question: Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?
Sentence: On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities.
Question: What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?
Sentence: It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving.
Question: What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?
Sentence: Royal Dutch Shell had invested nearly US$5 billion by this stage of the project.
Question: What is the main example of a DC power source?
Sentence: Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.
Question: When was Madonna's first concert tour in North America?
Sentence: Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act.
Question: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?
Sentence: In the early 20th century Valencia was an industrialised city.
Question: What coats uranium metal in air?
Sentence: When finely divided, it can react with cold water; in air, uranium metal becomes coated with a dark layer of uranium oxide.
Question: Who had the home field advantage in 1983?
Sentence: Even numbered years the NL had home field advantage.
Question: What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?
Sentence: These sheets were cut into smaller window panes with nonuniform thickness, typically with the location of the pour centered in one of the panes (known as "bull's-eyes") for decorative effect.
Question: What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh?
Sentence: The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet.
Question: How many square miles is Desert National Park?
Sentence: The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert.
Question: How much identified as mixed race?
Sentence: By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white.
Question: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?
Sentence: In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality.
Question: What sea is an integral part of the Burma landscape ?
Sentence: Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.
Question: The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?
Sentence: Additional USB hubs may be included in the tiers, allowing branching into a tree structure with up to five tier levels.
Question: What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?
Sentence: The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade are also based in New York, also on Foley Square in Manhattan.
Question: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?
Sentence: The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city.
Question: When were these second level roads opened?
Sentence: In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side.
Question: In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?
Sentence: Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes.
Question: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?
Sentence: The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics.
Question: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?
Sentence: However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.
Question: When was West Farms created?
Sentence: The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York.
Question: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
Sentence: Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km²) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.
Question: Name another race in florida
Sentence: Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July.
Question: Who is credited with increasing the safety and speed of electric elevators?
Sentence: The safety and speed of electric elevators were significantly enhanced by Frank Sprague who added floor control, automatic elevators, acceleration control of cars, and safeties.
Question: What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?
Sentence: Combinations of various aromatic herbs, berries, and even ingredients like wormwood would be combined into a mixture known as gruit and used as hops are now used.