xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?
Sentence: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.
Question: How many contestants did this season have?
Sentence: It was also the first time that the judges' "save" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week.
Question: On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?
Sentence: Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period.
Question: The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?
Sentence: According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject.
Question: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?
Sentence: The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney.
Question: Where was the capital before Ali changed it?
Sentence: After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph.
Question: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?
Sentence: In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.
Question: Who led the British militia to drive the French out of Fort Duquesne?
Sentence: Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne.
Question: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?
Sentence: The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household.
Question: What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?
Sentence: Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, the treaties being discussed have international standing as has been stated in a treaty study by the UN.
Question: What range do area defence systems have?
Sentence: Area defence systems have medium to long range and can be made up of various other systems and networked into an area defence system (in which case it may be made up of several short range systems combined to effectively cover an area).
Question: What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?
Sentence: The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer.
Question: During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?
Sentence: From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation
Question: How many banks does London operate overseas?
Sentence: London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments.
Question: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?
Sentence: In 2009, "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll.
Question: Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?
Sentence: This may be reflected in some countries in the tendency to display telephone numbers as several chunks of two to four numbers.
Question: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?
Sentence: Though based upon Mahayana, Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana or "Diamond Vehicle" (also referred to as Mantrayāna, Tantrayāna, Tantric Buddhism, or esoteric Buddhism).
Question: How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?
Sentence: As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water.
Question: What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?
Sentence: Groups that emerged from the American psychedelic scene about the same time included Iron Butterfly, MC5, Blue Cheer and Vanilla Fudge.
Question: What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?
Sentence: During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat.
Question: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?
Sentence: In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company.
Question: Did they have daily quotas for cotton?
Sentence: This process is repeated in spring, when collected cotton needs to be hoed and weeded.
Question: How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?
Sentence: The add-on peripheral enables users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without a game controller by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images.
Question: Sound production is achieved using what muscular chamber?
Sentence: Sound production is achieved using the syrinx, a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes which diverges from the lower end of the trachea; the trachea being elongated in some species, increasing the volume of vocalizations and the perception of the bird's size.
Question: What was the original meaning of ta'wil?
Sentence: But this explanation has become so widespread that, at present, it has become the primary meaning of ta'wil, which originally meant "to return" or "the returning place".
Question: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?
Sentence: As this "orange peel" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove.
Question: What was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009?
Sentence: The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips.
Question: Who invaded Armenia in 1920?
Sentence: In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia.
Question: Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what?
Sentence: Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets.
Question: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?
Sentence: Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex.
Question: In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?
Sentence: The second stage, identity confusion, tends to occur a few years later.
Question: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?
Sentence: One of the most popular of all French writers, Jules Verne, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library.
Question: What is the largest University in the city
Sentence: The university is partially based in the inner city as well as in the Uithof campus area, to the east of the city.
Question: What is the name of the London merchant who co-led this founding group?
Sentence: These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.
Question: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
Sentence: American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles.
Question: Insect sounds come from what kind of action?
Sentence: Some insects, such as the Helicoverpa zeamoths, hawk moths and Hedylid butterflies, can hear ultrasound and take evasive action when they sense that they have been detected by bats.
Question: What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?
Sentence: Contact with European diseases such as smallpox and measles killed between 50 and 67 per cent of the Aboriginal population of North America in the first hundred years after the arrival of Europeans.
Question: What article did Thomas Edward Gordon publish?
Sentence: In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:
Question: What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?
Sentence: On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.
Question: Reform Judaism originated among what type of Jew?
Sentence: These times include, for example, when two Jews of different ethnic background marry, when a non-Jew converts to Judaism and determines what customs to follow for the first time, or when a lapsed or less observant Jew returns to traditional Judaism and must determine what was done in his or her family's past.
Question: Who shares power in Northern Ireland?
Sentence: (In the context of Northern Ireland, unionists are those who want Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom and nationalists are those who want Northern Ireland join with the rest of Ireland.)
Question: Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
Sentence: The major theorists belonged to these organizations.
Question: What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?
Sentence: In July 2011, ratings agency Moody's downgraded its long-term credit assessment of Portugal after warning of deteriorating risk of default in March 2011.
Question: What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?
Sentence: This brake is usually an external drum type and is actuated by spring force and held open electrically; a power failure will cause the brake to engage and prevent the elevator from falling (see inherent safety and safety engineering).
Question: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?
Sentence: After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies.
Question: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?
Sentence: Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war.
Question: Who started Mitsubishi?
Sentence: For example, Iwasaki Yatarō, who was the great-grandson of a samurai, established Mitsubishi.
Question: What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?
Sentence: As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
Question: How many people attended the Youth for Christ rally?
Sentence: On September 8, The first "Youth for Christ" rally since 1933 took place held in Lviv, with 40,000 participants.
Question: How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?
Sentence: Six free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong
Question: Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance?
Sentence: Most art is in the form of icons of gods and goddesses.
Question: What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?
Sentence: When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera.
Question: In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?
Sentence: In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.
Question: What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?
Sentence: Too much love and affection was also said to indulge and spoil the youngsters.
Question: Who did Alexander apoint to govern Armenia?
Sentence: Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia.
Question: Who succeeded the Taira clan?
Sentence: He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status.
Question: Who gave Popper its Humanist Laureate Award?
Sentence: He received the Humanist Laureate Award from the International Academy of Humanism.
Question: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?
Sentence: Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output.
Question: How far away can the S-400 detect a target?
Sentence: The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away.
Question: What is the name of the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians?
Sentence: Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use.
Question: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?
Sentence: In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers.
Question: What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?
Sentence: In the epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about 3.5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3.5 metres (11 ft) horizontal-parallel to the fault, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) horizontal-perpendicular to the fault.
Question: When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?
Sentence: In 1946, meanwhile, Congress gave CAA the added task of administering the federal-aid airport program, the first peacetime program of financial assistance aimed exclusively at promoting development of the nation's civil airports.
Question: What temperatures did the organic deposits need to form bitumen over the eons?
Sentence: They were covered by mud, buried deeply over the eons, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to 150 °C (120 to 300 °F).
Question: Where was Calvin criticized?
Sentence: These separatist and independent strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s, when the supporters of a Presbyterian polity in the Westminster Assembly were unable to forge a new English national church.
Question: Why did Hitler feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?
Sentence: Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes.
Question: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?
Sentence: Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence.
Question: Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action?
Sentence: In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (prevalence), whether they make risk-related decisions similarly or differently than adults (cognitive processing perspective), or whether they use the same processes but value different things and thus arrive at different conclusions.
Question: What is the citys PBS station?
Sentence: The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX.
Question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?
Sentence: The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that "treaties" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law.
Question: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?
Sentence: Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.
Question: How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures?
Sentence: Nasser also attempted to maintain oversight of the country's civil service to prevent it from inflating and consequently becoming a burden to the state.
Question: What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?
Sentence: All vertebrates have a blood–brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in other parts of the body.
Question: When was tyrothricin created?
Sentence: It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II.
Question: What came as an expense of live singing?
Sentence: He added, "Artists like Madonna and Janet Jackson set new standards for showmanship, with concerts that included not only elaborate costumes and precision-timed pyrotechnics but also highly athletic dancing.
Question: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?
Sentence: The preferred official umbrella term is "black and minority ethnic" (BME), but sometimes the term "black" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of "African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin".
Question: What is the purpose of tax shifting?
Sentence: Several Western European countries are already shifting taxes in a process known there as environmental tax reform.
Question: In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?
Sentence: Depending on the context, events such as Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453, or the Protestant Reformation in 1517 are sometimes used.
Question: Which single in the album made it to the UK number one?
Sentence: In 2003, Slant Magazine called it "one of the great pop masterpieces of the '90s" and Rolling Stone listed it among "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".
Question: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?
Sentence: On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions.
Question: What did these attacks accomplish?
Sentence: These attacks produced some breaks in morale, with civil leaders fleeing the cities before the offensive reached its height.
Question: What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?
Sentence: In many places in Switzerland, household rubbish disposal is charged for.
Question: What became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in Egypt?
Sentence: Egypt emerged as a centre of politics and culture in the Muslim world.
Question: When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?
Sentence: The modern Greek state was created in 1829, when the Greeks liberated a part of their historic homelands, Peloponnese, from the Ottoman Empire.
Question: Who succeeded Nasser?
Sentence: Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972.
Question: What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony.
Question: What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?
Sentence: In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water.
Question: What should be used when using ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes?
Sentence: They found that many thousands of genetic markers had to be used in order for the answer to the question "How often is a pair of individuals from one population genetically more dissimilar than two individuals chosen from two different populations?
Question: In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?
Sentence: This one-off event was the first time an England game had been screened in such a way.
Question: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?
Sentence: Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him.
Question: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?
Sentence: Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc.
Question: What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?
Sentence: The University processed in excess of $472 million in financial aid for the 2009–2010 academic year.
Question: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?
Sentence: They are involved in the promotion of germination and dormancy-breaking in seeds, in regulation of plant height by controlling stem elongation and the control of flowering.
Question: What types of crafts can be purchased at Vernissage?
Sentence: The market offers woodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and the hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims that are a Caucasus specialty.
Question: What do special referees have the ability to do?
Sentence: Special guest referees may be used from time to time; by virtue of their celebrity status, they are often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact.
Question: Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?
Sentence: Most of its functions are not under direct voluntary control.
Question: When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down?
Sentence: The craze to build the most opulent residence possible reached its height in the last half of the 18th century.
Question: What was the purpose of the Shengyang meeting?
Sentence: The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems.
Question: In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?
Sentence: By the start of 1991, republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth—which were contradicted by the Palace—and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family.
Question: Who was the last Hasmonean ruler?
Sentence: The last Hasmonean ruler, Antigonus II Mattathias, was captured by Herod and executed in 37 BCE.