xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the last day the Julian calendar was used?
Sentence: In these territories, as well as in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582.
Question: Who developed the Dynagroove format?
Sentence: Sometimes this was called "diaphragming" the source material and not favoured by some music lovers for its unnatural side effects.
Question: What percentage of Greece's economy is based on service?
Sentence: Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%).
Question: What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?
Sentence: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian was The History of Mary Prince, a slave narrative by Mary Prince.
Question: What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?
Sentence: North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.
Question: What is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?
Sentence: At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers.
Question: Who was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification?
Sentence: Proposals for the reunification of Germany were nothing new: earlier on 20 March 1952, talks about a German reunification, initiated by the socalled 'Stalin Note', ended after the United Kingdom, France, and the United States insisted that a unified Germany should not be neutral and should be free to join the European Defence Community and rearm.
Question: Where does the Bayou City Art Festival rank in U.S. art festivals?
Sentence: Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.
Question: What is the name of the music hall
Sentence: The original Vredenburg music hall has been redeveloped as part of the larger station area redevelopment plan and in 2014 has gained additional halls that allowed its merger with the rock club Tivoli and the SJU jazzpodium.
Question: By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?
Sentence: Nonetheless, by 1962, 1.2 million American women were on the pill, and by 1965 the number had increased to 6.5 million.
Question: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?
Sentence: The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.
Question: What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?
Sentence: This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total.
Question: What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?
Sentence: The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents.
Question: In what century was Southampton Castle built?
Sentence: Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.
Question: Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?
Sentence: Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent.
Question: When was Tibet dominated by the Manchus?
Sentence: Tibet was dominated by the Manchus in various stages in the 18th century, and the years immediately following the 1792 regulations were the peak of the Qing imperial commissioners' authority; but there was no attempt to make Tibet a Chinese province.
Question: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?
Sentence: Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region".
Question: What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?
Sentence: An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.
Question: What invention included an inverted pendulum?
Sentence: This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth.
Question: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?
Sentence: DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale.
Question: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?
Sentence: At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice.
Question: What was George IV's original plan for the house?
Sentence: After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home.
Question: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?
Sentence: A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146–168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants.
Question: What is a major function of a foundation?
Sentence: A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support.
Question: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?
Sentence: In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music.
Question: Of what is Houston second in performing arts?
Sentence: It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area in the United States.
Question: What are digital photo cameras also called?
Sentence: For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure.
Question: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?
Sentence: Madonna continued to compose ballads and uptempo dance songs for Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994).
Question: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?
Sentence: Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.
Question: What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?
Sentence: Some E. coli as prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA, lower eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA.
Question: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV
Sentence: A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos.
Question: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?
Sentence: The ensuing Eritrean War for Independence went on for 30 years against successive Ethiopian governments until 1991, when the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), a successor of the ELF, defeated the Ethiopian forces in Eritrea and helped a coalition of Ethiopian rebel forces take control of the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa.
Question: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?
Sentence: At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford.
Question: What does IHDI stand for?
Sentence: The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI).
Question: When are state banquets held?
Sentence: State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state.
Question: What is Darwin's belief about the accumulation of adaptive variations?
Sentence: Therefore, the first four chapters lay out his case that selection in nature, caused by the struggle for existence, is analogous to the selection of variations under domestication, and that the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation.
Question: In what year was the never ending story made?
Sentence: More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984)
Question: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?
Sentence: Rome's preoccupation with its war with Carthage provided an opportunity for Philip V of the kingdom of Macedonia, located in the north of the Greek peninsula, to attempt to extend his power westward.
Question: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?
Sentence: The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae.
Question: What was the death sentence reduced to?
Sentence: " The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward "Teddy" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant.
Question: What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?
Sentence: In 1948, regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes began to Kindley Field (now L.F. Wade International Airport), helping tourism to reach its peak in the 1960s–1970s.
Question: What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?
Sentence: It is possible that genetic and/or environmental disturbances to the normal sleep and wake cycle can increase the susceptibility to addiction.
Question: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?
Sentence: This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field.
Question: What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?
Sentence: The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say "There is no God", because "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god.
Question: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?
Sentence: Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning.
Question: In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?
Sentence: In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today.
Question: By whom was the phonautograms patented?
Sentence: The phonautograph, patented by Léon Scott in 1857, used a vibrating diaphragm and stylus to graphically record sound waves as tracings on sheets of paper, purely for visual analysis and without any intent of playing them back.
Question: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925.
Question: Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
Sentence: P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism.
Question: Who first trademarked the iPod name?
Sentence: Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks.
Question: What airport is closest to Valencia?
Sentence: A new temporary station, Estación de València-Joaquín Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante.
Question: What was Nasser's principle vice?
Sentence: State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza.
Question: What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience?
Sentence: She later commented, "It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college.
Question: Which side is more urban and fashionable?
Sentence: South Oklahoma City is generally more blue collar working class and significantly more industrial, having grown up around the Stockyards and meat packing plants at the turn of the century, and is currently the center of the city's rapidly growing Latino community.
Question: What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors?
Sentence: There were also several concerts across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake.
Question: Why were the shelters soon abandoned in 1940?
Sentence: The programme favoured backyard Anderson shelters and small brick surface shelters; many of the latter were soon abandoned in 1940 as unsafe.
Question: On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?
Sentence: The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion.
Question: How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun?
Sentence: Although solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, all renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way.
Question: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?
Sentence: At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration.
Question: Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
Sentence: Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013.
Question: What does the transistor provide?
Sentence: The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal.
Question: What is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?
Sentence: The Nordic Council of Ministers has an office in Tallinn with a subsidiary in Tartu and information points in Narva, Valga and Pärnu.
Question: What two countries divvied up the Middle East's countries after WWI?
Sentence: After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement—in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy—there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. "
Question: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?
Sentence: In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70–75 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film.
Question: Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?
Sentence: Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.
Question: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?
Sentence: This applied to The Amazing Spider-Man title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book.
Question: "The Tunnel Project" was later officially named what?
Sentence: Nicknamed "The Tunnel Project", Steve Wynn planned the proposed 'Mirage Atlantic City' around the idea that he would connect the $330 million tunnel stretching 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from the Atlantic City Expressway to his new resort.
Question: What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
Sentence: The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally.
Question: When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to Santa Monica?
Sentence: Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]
Question: When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized?
Sentence: In 1907, most of the Navy's battleships, with several support vessels, dubbed the Great White Fleet, were featured in a 14-month circumnavigation of the world.
Question: Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?
Sentence: Both ATSC and DVB were based on the MPEG-2 standard, although DVB systems may also be used to transmit video using the newer and more efficient H.264/MPEG-4 AVC compression standards.
Question: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?
Sentence: Beyoncé was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs ("Irreplaceable", "Grillz" and "Check on It") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991.
Question: The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year?
Sentence: Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year.
Question: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?
Sentence: Brazelton's crimes prompted John J. Valentine, Sr. of Wells, Fargo & Co. to send special agent and future Pima County sheriff Bob Paul to investigate.
Question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?
Sentence: Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia).
Question: Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?
Sentence: In mathematics, letter case may indicate the relationship between objects with uppercase letters often representing "superior" objects (e.g. X could be a set containing the generic member x).
Question: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?
Sentence: Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts.
Question: What bacteria starting with the letter "F" were found in wood after it was underwater for more than a year?
Sentence: Little is known about the bacteria that degrade cellulose.
Question: Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?
Sentence: Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured.
Question: Where was the first showing of Spectre held?
Sentence: Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre.
Question: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?
Sentence: Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time.
Question: When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?
Sentence: Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre.
Question: What other instruments do the Japanese madnolin orchestras play?
Sentence: Japanese mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections.
Question: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?
Sentence: The Marquis Charles de La Valette was a zealous Catholic and a leading member of the "clerical party," which demanded French protection of the Roman Catholic rights to the holy places in Palestine.
Question: Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?
Sentence: Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors.
Question: What is the name of the traditional Chinese alphabet?
Sentence: The use of a mixed script of Han characters and Latin letters is also seen, though remains uncommon.
Question: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?
Sentence: A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism."
Question: What do MP3 standards not define?
Sentence: The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags.
Question: Do milestones such as driving a vechile, serving on a jury, voting, and marriage all have a common age of responsibility?
Sentence: Such milestones include driving a vehicle, having legal sexual relations, serving in the armed forces or on a jury, purchasing and drinking alcohol, voting, entering into contracts, finishing certain levels of education, and marriage.
Question: When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?
Sentence: As stated above, King's Scholars wear a black gown over the top of their tailcoats, and occasionally a surplice in Chapel.
Question: How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?
Sentence: Sumerian religion seems to have been founded upon two separate cosmogenic myths.
Question: Why did India and Sweden never determine how much the US would compensate China?
Sentence: Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south.
Question: On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?
Sentence: On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr..
Question: What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?
Sentence: In 1835 he obtained French citizenship.
Question: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?
Sentence: At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined.