xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?
Sentence: In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition.
Question: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?
Sentence: Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40.
Question: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?
Sentence: As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and teaches an undergraduate seminar, "Debating Globalization".
Question: What is anthropology a study of?
Sentence: Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present.
Question: What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?
Sentence: Familicide was frequently deployed in obtaining power and can be traced particularly during the time of the Yaroslavichi rule (sons of Yaroslav) when the established system was skipped in the establishment of Vladimir II Monomakh as the Grand Prince of Kiev,[clarification needed] in turn creating major squabbles between Olegovichi from Chernihiv, Monomakhs from Pereyaslav, Izyaslavichi from Turov/Volhynia, and Polotsk Princes.[citation needed]
Question: What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?
Sentence: Adding various types of vegetables and meats to the diets of Japanese sailors prevented the disease, (not because of the increased protein as Takaki supposed but because it introduced a few parts per million of thiamine to the diet, later understood as a cure).
Question: What system used CP1251 encoding?
Sentence: This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems.
Question: The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?
Sentence: The video for "Express Yourself" (1989) was inspired by Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis (1927).
Question: When did covert antiaircraft training start in Germany?
Sentence: Some World War I guns were retained and some covert AA training started in the late 1920s.
Question: What does the acronym LER refer to?
Sentence: Not all wavelengths of visible electromagnetic energy are equally effective at stimulating the human eye; the luminous efficacy of radiant energy (LER) is a measure of how well the distribution of energy matches the perception of the eye.
Question: How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?
Sentence: Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus.
Question: What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?
Sentence: In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific.
Question: What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?
Sentence: At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR.
Question: How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?
Sentence: China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion.
Question: How much had been invested in the new printing locations?
Sentence: The three print centres represent a £600 million investment by NI and allowed all the titles to be produced with every page in full colour from 2008.
Question: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?
Sentence: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme.
Question: Why was marshal law declared in Burma in 1989?
Sentence: SLORC changed the country's official English name from the "Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma" to the "Union of Myanmar" in 1989.
Question: Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and light?
Sentence: Some portion of the energy must be dissipated in order to recombine the electrons and the holes.
Question: Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?
Sentence: Soon after, a Russian cavalry movement was countered by the Heavy Brigade, who charged and fought hand-to-hand until the Russians retreated.
Question: What was the name of Waugh's work?
Sentence: Aaron Meskin saw McCloud's theories as an artificial attempt to legitimize the place of comics in art history.
Question: When was reinvent the toilet launched
Sentence: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation.
Question: What position did the song "Here We Go" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985?
Sentence: The following year the club scored their biggest hit when "Here We Go" peaked at 14.
Question: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?
Sentence: In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company.
Question: What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?
Sentence: It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh when Enkidu was introduced to the food and beer of Gilgamesh's people: "Drink the beer, as is the custom of the land...
Question: What ultimately determined nobility?
Sentence: As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.
Question: Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements?
Sentence: The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.
Question: In what year was the mumps vaccine made?
Sentence: Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)
Question: The word "Hellenistic" was derived in what time period?
Sentence: Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest.
Question: How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?
Sentence: Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down.
Question: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?
Sentence: The end of the 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise.
Question: The area of Science Park was originally filled with what?
Sentence: This multi-block site, approximately bordered by Mansfield Street, Division Street, and Shelton Avenue, is the former home of Winchester's and Olin Corporation's 45 large-scale factory buildings.
Question: Who formed the basis for modern scientific method?
Sentence: Charles Peirce (1839–1914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed]
Question: What type of code does UCS-2 use?
Sentence: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character, all of which have the same code values in
Question: How do many U.S. states handle wrestling?
Sentence: Despite the public admission of the theatrical nature of professional wrestling, many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports.
Question: What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?
Sentence: Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop.
Question: What did Popper say must be the beginning phase of science?
Sentence: Popper claimed to have recognised already in the 1934 version of his Logic of Discovery a fact later stressed by Kuhn, "that scientists necessarily develop their ideas within a definite theoretical framework", and to that extent to have anticipated Kuhn's central point about "normal science".
Question: The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?
Sentence: One is the constructivist view of cognitive development.
Question: What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent?
Sentence: The appropriate formula for withholding assent is the euphemistic "La Reyne s'avisera" ("the Queen will consider it").
Question: What was the name of the 360's video store service?
Sentence: Launched in the United States on November 22, 2006, the first anniversary of the Xbox 360's launch, the service allows users in the United States to download high-definition and standard-definition television shows and movies onto an Xbox 360 console for viewing.
Question: In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?
Sentence: Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
Question: What is South Africa's "shoot-to-kill" policy?
Sentence: A "shoot-to-kill" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians.
Question: What football star backed out due to relay controversy?
Sentence: A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy.
Question: What is Germany's constitution called?
Sentence: It is also the only court possessing the power and authority to outlaw political parties, if it is deemed that these parties have repeatedly violated articles of the Constitution.
Question: What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?
Sentence: Russian is widely spoken among the country's minorities, residents and citizens of post-Soviet countries, and Pontic Greeks.
Question: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?
Sentence: The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey.
Question: How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?
Sentence: According to Brest, land belonging to Native Americans was reduced from 138 million acres in 1887 to 52 million acres in 1934.
Question: How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton?
Sentence: This was 69% of the worldwide total area planted in cotton.
Question: What do the different Carnival groups perform together?
Sentence: The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures.
Question: What color was Alabama's electric chair?
Sentence: Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color.
Question: What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?
Sentence: The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone, granite, and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers.
Question: Which artists were influential in post-punk?
Sentence: Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie.
Question: Who is in charge of policing Tennessee counties' unincorporated areas?
Sentence: Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments.
Question: Are there any edifice points of interest that may be of note to visitors of Burma?
Sentence: The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui.
Question: When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?
Sentence: In January 2005, more than two years after the software was originally planned for completion, the FBI officially abandoned the project.
Question: What was protected by high tarriffs?
Sentence: Further major public buildings were begun in the 1860s and 1870s such as the Supreme Court, Government House, and the Queen Victoria Market.
Question: The theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents what?
Sentence: The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true “self” and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living.
Question: What really helped to launch synthpop?
Sentence: These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop.
Question: What process occurred around the 12th century?
Sentence: The smelting of metallic zinc here, however, appears to have begun around the 12th century AD.
Question: Name two districts with good night life?
Sentence: Several blocks to the east are the Walnut Street Theatre, America's oldest theatre and the largest subscription theater in the world; as well as the Lantern Theatre at St. Stephens Church, one of a number of smaller venues.
Question: Who wrote "The Essence of Christianity"?
Sentence: Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx.
Question: What actions were taken to help the PVA?
Sentence: Zhou subsequently called a series of meetings, where it was agreed that the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate the training of Chinese pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to the front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and, to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government.
Question: What is used in internet telephony?
Sentence: Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.
Question: From where did Romans acquire Kermes?
Sentence: Kermes from oak trees was later used by Romans, who imported it from Spain.
Question: What factor is very strong in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city?
Sentence: There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a £100m development.
Question: What was the name of the primary east-west road within the walls of Palaeopolis?
Sentence: Via Vittorio Emanuele was the main road east-west through this early walled city.
Question: In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?
Sentence: To be free from suffering and stress, these defilements must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation, analyzing, experiencing, and understanding of the true nature of those defilements by using jhāna, a technique of the Noble Eightfold Path.
Question: What kind of government does Armenia have?
Sentence: Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage.
Question: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?
Sentence: Richmond is home to several notable instances of various styles of modernism.
Question: How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?
Sentence: German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London.
Question: Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?
Sentence: Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
Question: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?
Sentence: It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area.
Question: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?
Sentence: The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin "must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation."
Question: What is the name of an alloy that has  four constituents?
Sentence: An alloy with four constituents is a quaternary alloy, while a five-part alloy is termed a quinary alloy.
Question: How big is Carter Finley Stadium?
Sentence: The university's football team plays in Carter-Finley Stadium, the third largest football stadium in North Carolina, while the men's basketball team shares the PNC Arena with the Carolina Hurricanes hockey club.
Question: When was the SNES released in Brazil?
Sentence: The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for GB£150, with a German release following a few weeks later.
Question: What typically happened aboard the ship on wheels?
Sentence: A predominant deity was during this jubilee driven around in a noisy procession on a ship on wheels.
Question: Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?
Sentence: As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding.
Question: Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?
Sentence: All troop deployment and disposition orders, including declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council, which must be signed by either the monarch or governor general.
Question: On which fracture did the quake focus?
Sentence: Seismic activities concentrated on its mid-fracture (known as Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture).
Question: Where did the idea of a group come from?
Sentence: The concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s.
Question: What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band?
Sentence: In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.
Question: Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?
Sentence: African-Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, or nearly one-third of the residents.
Question: When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?
Sentence: In 1922, the first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was opened at Flughafen Devau near what was then Königsberg, East Prussia.
Question: Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?
Sentence: In The Use of Knowledge in Society (1945), Hayek argued that the price mechanism serves to share and synchronise local and personal knowledge, allowing society's members to achieve diverse, complicated ends through a principle of spontaneous self-organization.
Question: In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?
Sentence: The coastal plains of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran have mild winters, and very humid and hot summers.
Question: What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?
Sentence: Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned.
Question: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?
Sentence: In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group.
Question: How many people were killed in the violence?
Sentence: More than a thousand people were killed in the violence.
Question: What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago?
Sentence: Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level.
Question: Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?
Sentence: In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period.
Question: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?
Sentence: On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega.
Question: Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?
Sentence: Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world.
Question: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?
Sentence: The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker.
Question: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?
Sentence: It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age).
Question: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?
Sentence: The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen.
Question: What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?
Sentence: Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner.
Question: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?
Sentence: The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed.
Question: What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?
Sentence: There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if the ice sheets were a holdover from the Devonian or not.