xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who established the first samurai-led administration?
Sentence: The winner, Taira no Kiyomori, became an imperial advisor, and was the first warrior to attain such a position.
Question: After whom is Olin Business School named?
Sentence: In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.
Question: Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?
Sentence: RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark.
Question: What does Spain's government accounts for?
Sentence: The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal.
Question: In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?
Sentence: Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image.
Question: What has reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes?
Sentence: Micro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind; not only is design lifetime of the connector improved to 10,000 cycles, but it was also redesigned to place the flexible contacts, which wear out sooner, on the easily replaced cable, while the more durable rigid contacts are located in the micro-USB receptacles.
Question: How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?
Sentence: It was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid from the IMF—the first occasion occurred in the late 1970s following the Carnation's Revolution.
Question: How long have Masonic Lodges been in Iraq?
Sentence: Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened.
Question: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?
Sentence: He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division.
Question: What vowel stays distinct?
Sentence: e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct.
Question: Who argued for Americans to use the term "African American"?
Sentence: Some surveys suggest that the majority of Black Americans have no preference for "African American" or "Black", although they have a slight preference for "black" in personal settings and "African American" in more formal settings.
Question: The duties of its grades is an example of what historic documents?
Sentence: Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining.
Question: What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?
Sentence: Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States.
Question: Who gave rise to the Theravada school?
Sentence: Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same monasteries, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too.
Question: What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?
Sentence: For Cicero, a lawyer, what most distinguished humans from brutes was speech, which, allied to reason, could (and should) enable them to settle disputes and live together in concord and harmony under the rule of law.
Question: What type of visual character is achieved by using the pointed arch?
Sentence: While, structurally, use of the pointed arch gave a greater flexibility to architectural form, it also gave Gothic architecture a very different and more vertical visual character than Romanesque.
Question: What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?
Sentence: In a narrow decision, the Court found that schools were a subject of local control and that suburbs could not be forced to solve problems in the city's school district.
Question: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?
Sentence: As no metallurgic processes were used to separate iron from nickel, the alloy was used as it was.
Question: In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?
Sentence: It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe.
Question: What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?
Sentence: On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bill in the US Senate.
Question: What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?
Sentence: Another potential weapon system for anti-aircraft use is the laser.
Question: Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?
Sentence: However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles.
Question: Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?
Sentence: The confusion may stem from the fact that Major League Baseball did decide that, should the Cubs make it to the World Series, the American League winner would have home field advantage unless the Cubs hosted home games at an alternate site since the Cubs home field of Wrigley Field did not yet have lights.
Question: Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission?
Sentence: Outgassing products may condense on nearby colder surfaces, which can be troublesome if they obscure optical instruments or react with other materials.
Question: What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?
Sentence: In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy.
Question: Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?
Sentence: Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government.
Question: How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics.
Question: According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
Sentence: The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees.
Question: How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?
Sentence: As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab.
Question: What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?
Sentence: A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated.
Question: Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?
Sentence: The beer houses tended to avoid the traditional pub names like The Crown, The Red Lion, The Royal Oak etc.
Question: What broadcast for NBC was Kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about President Bush?
Sentence: Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, "George Bush doesn't care about black people.
Question: What kills more residents than AIDS?
Sentence: Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS.
Question: What is a polular green soup of Egypt?
Sentence: Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as "ta'meyya"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East.
Question: What caused high unemployment on the island?
Sentence: King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island.
Question: How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?
Sentence: New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year.
Question: Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?
Sentence: Specifically, samsara refers to the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence,[note 2] where each realm can be understood as physical realm or a psychological state characterized by a particular type of suffering.
Question: What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules?
Sentence: However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day.
Question: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale.
Question: Generally, when is courtship feeding and billing performed between partners?
Sentence: Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated.
Question: What are two other dangerous acids?
Sentence: Hydrogen can react spontaneously and violently at room temperature with chlorine and fluorine to form the corresponding hydrogen halides, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, which are also potentially dangerous acids.
Question: Which bridges were shut down because of filming?
Sentence: Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges.
Question: What was the intention of DBX encoded recordings?
Sentence: These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages).
Question: Which port is Sicily's primary port?
Sentence: The port of Palermo, founded by the Phoenicians over 2,700 years ago, is, together with the port of Messina, the main port of Sicily.
Question: What is another word for "breed shows"?
Sentence: As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows.
Question: At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?
Sentence: This minimum occurred at approximately the middle of the eight hour sleep period for morning types, but closer to waking in evening types.
Question: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?
Sentence: Zinc is an essential mineral perceived by the public today as being of "exceptional biologic and public health importance", especially regarding prenatal and postnatal development.
Question: What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered?
Sentence: Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared".
Question: Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?
Sentence: Harff and Gurr also differentiate between genocides and politicides by the characteristics by which members of a group are identified by the state.
Question: Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?
Sentence: The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally.
Question: What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?
Sentence: Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic.
Question: What are electron acceptors accountable for?
Sentence: An additional criterion of respiratory microorganisms are the electron acceptors used for aerobic or anaerobic respiration.
Question: From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?
Sentence: Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts.
Question: How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?
Sentence: Some speculation exists that the Pechenegs drove off the Tivertsi and the Ulichs to the regions of the upper Dniester river in Bukovina.
Question: What did Battle of Sinop provide for France and the U.K?
Sentence: Sinop provided the United Kingdom and France with the casus belli ("cause for war") for declaring war against Russia.
Question: What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?
Sentence: The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon.
Question: Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch??
Sentence: International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge said the San Francisco relay had "fortunately" avoided much of the disruptions that marred the legs in London and Paris, but "was, however, not the joyous party that we had wished it to be."
Question: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?
Sentence: Some mutations do not change the amino acid sequence because multiple codons encode the same amino acid (synonymous mutations).
Question: What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?
Sentence: The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.
Question: What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?
Sentence: But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that "white hot" is hotter than "red hot".
Question: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?
Sentence: Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging.
Question: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?
Sentence: Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet.
Question: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
Sentence: The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Question: How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?
Sentence: The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
Question: What type of names do "blacks" have?
Sentence: They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.
Question: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?
Sentence: It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims.
Question: How many new cases were filed in 2010?
Sentence: By way of comparison, all federal district courts in 2010 together received only about 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases, while federal appellate courts received 56,000 new cases.
Question: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?
Sentence: Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside).
Question: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?
Sentence: In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm.
Question: Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?
Sentence: Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow.
Question: When FIFA ban Barcelona from buying players?
Sentence: In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18.
Question: When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?
Sentence: Soon after, Vesey was tried and executed, hanged in early July with five slaves.
Question: Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?
Sentence: Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.
Question: When was Yale Law School created?
Sentence: In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University.
Question: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?
Sentence: Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.
Question: The success of what program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?
Sentence: The success of the Ofeq program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching such satellites.
Question: Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex?
Sentence: Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, and/or unprotected sexual intercourse.
Question: How many congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday?
Sentence: More than 150 congregations meet on BYU campus each Sunday.
Question: What adjustments were made to the orthophonic  to accommodate electric recordings?
Sentence: It was not unusual for electric recordings to be played back on acoustic phonographs.
Question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?
Sentence: In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes.
Question: What is federlism defined as?
Sentence: Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established.
Question: Who did early court cases focus on?
Sentence: Early court cases focused on the liability of Internet service providers (ISPs) for hosting, transmitting or publishing user-supplied content that could be actioned under civil or criminal law, such as libel, defamation, or pornography.
Question: What is the legal name of the "Stupid Motorist Law"?
Sentence: If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them.
Question: Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist?
Sentence: She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.
Question: What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?
Sentence: Gellius maintains that this common usage is wrong, and that model writers of Latin, such as Cicero and others, used the word only to mean what we might call "humane" or "polite" learning, or the Greek equivalent Paideia.
Question: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?
Sentence: The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss
Question: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?
Sentence: These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.
Question: The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country?
Sentence: In Germany, practical reference works intended for the uneducated majority became popular in the 18th century.
Question: Where was the sub base located?
Sentence: The Soviets also helped Germany to avoid British naval blockades by providing a submarine base, Basis Nord, in the northern Soviet Union near Murmansk.
Question: What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?
Sentence: Von Neumann's algorithm was the first interior point method of linear programming.
Question: When did Leonid Brezhnev die?
Sentence: Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Question: The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what?
Sentence: As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it is used for this purpose, as it has an international legal credibility that others lack, other definitions have also been postulated.
Question: What is the main element for aerobic photorophy?
Sentence: In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism.
Question: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?
Sentence: Von Bredow's attack had succeeded only because of an unusually effective artillery bombardment just before the charge, along with favorable terrain that masked his approach.
Question: What are some species of whales that can be seen around Norfolk Island today?
Sentence: Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the "Middle ground" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island.
Question: What is the second airport that serves Houston?
Sentence: Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport.
Question: When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?
Sentence: In southeast Europe agrarian societies first appeared in the 7th millennium BC, attested by one of the earliest farming sites of Europe, discovered in Vashtëmi, southeastern Albania and dating back to 6,500 BC.
Question: What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?
Sentence: C. Robert Mesle, for instance, advocates a "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.
Question: What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?
Sentence: Rural loans commonly arose as a result of unpaid obligations due to an institution (such as a temple), in this case the arrears were considered to be lent to the debtor.