xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital?
Sentence: Keeping the Ming capital and bureaucracy intact helped quickly stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country.
Question: What is one explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history?
Sentence: The origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century.
Question: As it relates to girls, what is the purpose of the Umhlanga Reed Dance?
Sentence: The aims of the ceremony are to preserve girls' chastity, provide tribute labour for the Queen mother, and to encourage solidarity by working together.
Question: Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?
Sentence: Many English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language.
Question: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?
Sentence: The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane.
Question: Such forms are not used by whom?
Sentence: Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms.
Question: What is the new business called?
Sentence: The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015.
Question: How many sub components are there?
Sentence: Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers.
Question: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?
Sentence: Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery.
Question: Does Paris see snow?
Sentence: The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.
Question: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?
Sentence: Carpets and objects from the orient can be visited in the Oriental Carpet Museum.
Question: The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?
Sentence: As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum.
Question: In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?
Sentence: The city is home to many monuments and memorials, most notably those along Monument Avenue.
Question: What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?
Sentence: Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview.
Question: In what year did Liebman announce his findings?
Sentence: Freedam's statistics looks at the percentage of all death penalty cases reversed, while the others look only at cases not reversed prior to habeas corpus review.
Question: Burke's unfinished letter to Arthur Young became part of what publication?
Sentence: This debate probably led Burke to editing his memorandum, as there appeared a notice that Burke would soon publish a letter on the subject to the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture, Arthur Young; but he failed to complete it.
Question: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?
Sentence: Most of the resources went into planning for daylight fighter defences.
Question: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?
Sentence: "When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war.
Question: A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year?
Sentence: The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons.
Question: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?
Sentence: A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other.
Question: Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?
Sentence: Only in Italy does it appear that women were always considered under the protection and control of a male relative.
Question: What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal?
Sentence: Jay-Z later admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper, claiming that many saw him as a producer first and foremost, and that his background contrasted with that of his labelmates.
Question: Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?
Sentence: Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years.
Question: What is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas?
Sentence: Though some hunting, such as that of muttonbirds, may be sustainable, hunting has led to the extinction or endangerment of dozens of species.
Question: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?
Sentence: The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
Question: Who was the famous African American musican and director?
Sentence: Another pioneering African American musician and director who made his start with a mandolin orchestra was composer James Reese Europe.
Question: Which navy won the battle of Hydra?
Sentence: Following news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino.
Question: What is meant by synthetic chemicals?
Sentence: This institution determines the allowed practices for pest control, growing, fertilizing, and handling of organic crops.
Question: How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?
Sentence: These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: What digestions begin in the mouth?
Sentence: Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches.
Question: Who was buried in the south choir aisle in 2014?
Sentence: In 1905 the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in Westminster Abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment at the abbey.
Question: What countries utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions?
Sentence: Perhaps the one meaningful distinction at present is the question of range: a bomber is generally a long-range aircraft capable of striking targets deep within enemy territory, whereas fighter bombers and attack aircraft are limited to 'theater' missions in and around the immediate area of battlefield combat.
Question: Where were the use of advanced materials and techniques on display in Sumer?
Sentence: The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome.
Question: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?
Sentence: Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937).
Question: Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?
Sentence: The doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus.
Question: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?
Sentence: Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004.
Question: When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?
Sentence: A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time.
Question: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?
Sentence: Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica.
Question: In what role are the floor leader's instrumental for legislation?
Sentence: He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party.
Question: How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?
Sentence: This implies that fungal organisms can differentiate between molecules taking part in biotic messages and similar molecules being irrelevant in the situation.
Question: Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?
Sentence: Usually, other structures are present and serve to protect the sporophylls and to form an envelope attractive to pollinators.
Question: What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?
Sentence: In September 2011, the Scottish brewery BrewDog produced Ghost Deer, which, at 28%, they claim to be the world's strongest beer produced by fermentation alone.
Question: Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?
Sentence: Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft.
Question: Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?
Sentence: Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival.
Question: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?
Sentence: Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu’u II, one of the four highest-ranking paramount chiefs in the country, became Samoa's first Prime Minister.
Question: Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?
Sentence: The second is held on the first Sunday of the festival and the participants are mainly children.
Question: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?
Sentence: The reason for the observation is that in the past, when panes of glass were commonly made by glassblowers, the technique used was to spin molten glass so as to create a round, mostly flat and even plate (the crown glass process, described above).
Question: What precedent of the machine gun did the French troops also possess?
Sentence: The army also possessed a precursor to the machine-gun: the mitrailleuse, which could unleash significant, concentrated firepower but nevertheless lacked range and was comparatively immobile, and thus prone to being easily overrun.
Question: To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?
Sentence: James Woodburn uses the categories "immediate return" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and "delayed return" for nonegalitarian.
Question: How does lucha libre's tag team matches differ?
Sentence: Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized.
Question: What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?
Sentence: Basic sanitation techniques can have a profound effect on the transmission of diarrheal disease.
Question: Where did children from rural areas work?
Sentence: What industries children work in depends on if they grew up in a rural area or an urban area.
Question: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?
Sentence: The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC.
Question: What classification are given?
Sentence: The Census Bureau notes that these classifications are socio-political constructs and should not be interpreted as scientific or anthropological.
Question: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?
Sentence: It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown.
Question: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?
Sentence: its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe.
Question: What was the modern Conservative party created from?
Sentence: Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; – the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to "a perpetual vortex of agitation".
Question: At the deadline, which area lost broadcast entirely?
Sentence: At the transition deadline, Barrie, Ontario lost both CBC and Radio-Canada signals as the CBC did not request that the CRTC allow these transmitters to continue operating.
Question: The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what?
Sentence: The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages.
Question: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?
Sentence: Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc.
Question: Alexander III was the son of whom?
Sentence: Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC.
Question: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?
Sentence: During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name.
Question: What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?
Sentence: The epistola de Re recta is somewhat less sceptical of alchemy; Anawati argues that it is by Avicenna, but written earlier in his career when he had not yet firmly decided that transmutation was impossible.
Question: Hard disk drives are what type of peripheral device?
Sentence: Hard disk drives, floppy disk drives and optical disc drives serve as both input and output devices.
Question: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?
Sentence: There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding).
Question: What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?
Sentence: The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing.
Question: What happened after the injunction was successful?
Sentence: The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, "bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany" in the words of one commentator.
Question: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?
Sentence: It is also one of the only six to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, Maharashtra, Sichuan, Bihar and Punjab).
Question: How many number one albums has Queen released?
Sentence: The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists.
Question: Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?
Sentence: The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense.
Question: What did the mysteries seem to threaten that made the Romans occasionally attempt to ban them?
Sentence: Imported mystery religions, which offered initiates salvation in the afterlife, were a matter of personal choice for an individual, practiced in addition to carrying on one's family rites and participating in public religion.
Question: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
Sentence: In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census.
Question: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?
Sentence: Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism.
Question: Which Macintosh had a distinctive "pizza box" case?
Sentence: The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001.
Question: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?
Sentence: The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language).
Question: When did Kerry speak to the OAS?
Sentence: He went on to explain, "The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states.
Question: To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?
Sentence: For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least.
Question: Early state organizations where headed by what?
Sentence: When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force.
Question: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?
Sentence: Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich.
Question: What language did Beyoncé release several songs in?
Sentence: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs.
Question: What country approved Neptune's first name?
Sentence: This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France.
Question: In what year did Elizabeth's  son's ex-wife die?
Sentence: Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002.
Question: What was the capital of Golkonda in the mid 12th century?
Sentence: The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was known as Golkonda (Golla Konda-"shepherd's hill"), and was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624 CE to 1075 CE.
Question: According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?
Sentence: Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel.
Question: Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria.
Question: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be "healthy, wealthy, and wise"?
Sentence: However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day.
Question: When did Mutt and Jeff appear?
Sentence: The success in 1938 of Action Comics and its lead hero Superman marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Comic Books, in which the superhero genre was prominent.
Question: What plain is Punjab in?
Sentence: Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers.
Question: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?
Sentence: The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages.
Question: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?
Sentence: There was local Armenian resistance in the region, developed against the activities of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?
Sentence: Cultural anthropology in particular has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques.
Question: During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?
Sentence: The earliest known Lower Egyptian site, Merimda, predates the Badarian by about seven hundred years.
Question: How many animals did Mu Ying capture?
Sentence: Yet invasion went both ways; the Ming general Qu Neng, under the command of Lan Yu, was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390.
Question: What was closed on September 2009?
Sentence: Wye College campus was finally closed in September 2009.
Question: What does DIANE in Project DIANE stand for?
Sentence: Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations.
Question: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?
Sentence: The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957.
Question: What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?
Sentence: Additionally, the Pan American Health Organization recommended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, as they constitute a violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements.