xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?
Sentence: His reforms were represented as adaptive, restorative and regulatory, rather than innovative; most notably his elevation (and membership) of the ancient Arvales, his timely promotion of the plebeian Compitalia shortly before his election and his patronage of the Vestals as a visible restoration of Roman morality.
Question: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?
Sentence: Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women.
Question: What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?
Sentence: The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history.
Question: What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?
Sentence: The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.
Question: What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?
Sentence: Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles.
Question: Who developed Amphetamine?
Sentence: Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications.
Question: How many USAF personnel did the reduction end in during 2008?
Sentence: However, the reduction was ended at approximately 330,000 personnel in 2008 in order to meet the demand signal of combatant commanders and associated mission requirements.
Question: How long was the first light rail line in Houston?
Sentence: Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service three times a week to Houston via the Sunset Limited (Los Angeles–New Orleans), which stops at a train station on the north side of the downtown area.
Question: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
Sentence: Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005.
Question: Afonso heard Jesus promising what?
Sentence: He foretold Afonso's victory and assured him that God was watching over him and his peers.
Question: What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?
Sentence: Hopes of totally controlling the disease have been dramatically dampened because of a number of factors, including the difficulty of developing an effective vaccine, the expensive and time-consuming diagnostic process, the necessity of many months of treatment, the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis, and the emergence of drug-resistant cases in the 1980s.
Question: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?
Sentence: Nonetheless, many children under the age of 13 do work, even in the most developed countries of the EU.
Question: His advocacy from human rights included whom?
Sentence: In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood."
Question: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?
Sentence: After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily.
Question: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?
Sentence: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.
Question: Of what class was more than half of Rome's population?
Sentence: Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them.
Question: What was ether originally thought to be made of?
Sentence: While the Earth does, in fact, move through a relatively dense medium in comparison to that of interstellar space, the drag is so minuscule that it could not be detected.
Question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc.
Question: What state has had only a single execution?
Sentence: Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont.
Question: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?
Sentence: He stigmatizes Jewish Prayer as being "blasphemous" (sic) and a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually "blind" and "surely possessed by all devils.
Question: How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?
Sentence: The tuning of these flutes is not precise and depends on the length of the wood used and the hand span of the intended player, but the finger holes are most often around a whole step apart and, at least in Northern California, a flute was not used if it turned out to have an interval close to a half step.
Question: What concert venue is in the area?
Sentence: Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion (formerly Alltel Pavilion and Walnut Creek Amphitheatre) is one of the region's major outdoor concert venues and is located on Rock Quarry Road.
Question: Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?
Sentence: Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire around 800, including northern Italy and Rome, brought on a brief period of stability and unity in Francia.
Question: To what do oscillators in the skin respond?
Sentence: There is also some evidence that the olfactory bulb and prostate may experience oscillations when cultured, suggesting that these structures may also be weak oscillators.[citation needed]
Question: When was the reference software approved?
Sentence: It was approved as a committee draft of ISO/IEC technical report in March 1994 and printed as document CD 11172-5 in April 1994.
Question: Where was Beyoncé's first public performance after giving birth?
Sentence: Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.
Question: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?
Sentence: The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas.
Question: A small number of people declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith within what regions?
Sentence: However, a small number of people within Bosnia and Herzegovina declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith.
Question: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?
Sentence: Essential genes are the set of genes thought to be critical for an organism's survival.
Question: Who discovered uranium?
Sentence: He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel.
Question: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?
Sentence: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one.
Question: Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?
Sentence: In the same lecture, he further explained that antiparticles must exist, for if particles had only positive energies, they would not be restricted to a so-called "light cone".
Question: Who bought FleetBoston Financial?
Sentence: Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities.
Question: How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?
Sentence: In 2006, nearly 60% of Michigan voters decided to ban affirmative action in university admissions.
Question: What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?
Sentence: These insects, and others, are responsible for much of the process by which topsoil is created.:3, 218–228
Question: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Sentence: These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s.
Question: Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?
Sentence: The county was once the focal point for many of the sport's professional competitions including the Lancashire League competition which ran from 1895 to 1970, and the Lancashire County Cup which was abandoned in 1993.
Question: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?
Sentence: However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]
Question: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?
Sentence: A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions.
Question: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?
Sentence: The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule.
Question: What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?
Sentence: They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative Quaker understandings of Christianity.
Question: How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?
Sentence: The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department.
Question: Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?
Sentence: In 1996, the Moldovan parliament, citing fears of "Romanian expansionism", rejected a proposal from President Mircea Snegur to change the name of the language to Romanian, and in 2003 a Moldovan–Romanian dictionary was published, purporting to show that the two countries speak different languages.
Question: What is the spacing effect?
Sentence: The spacing effect shows that an individual is more likely to remember a list of items when rehearsal is spaced over an extended period of time.
Question: How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Sentence: Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs.
Question: What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?
Sentence: When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime.
Question: Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?
Sentence: The order was appointed by Pope Gregory IX the duty to carry out the Inquisition.
Question: What is increased in female dogs with neutering?
Sentence: However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in either sex.
Question: Name a type of music from the 70's that influenced the nation?
Sentence: The city has played a major role in the development and support of American rock music and rap music.
Question: In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?
Sentence: In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder.
Question: In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.
Sentence: On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season.
Question: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?
Sentence: Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David.
Question: The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?
Sentence: Statistical figures vary for the contemporary demography of Ashkenazi Jews, oscillating between 10 million and 11.2 million.
Question: Together, Prussia and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?
Sentence: Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war.
Question: What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism?
Sentence: Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church.
Question: What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war?
Sentence: Along with theoretical physicist Edward Teller, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam, and others, he worked out key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb.
Question: What does PXFM stand for?
Sentence: These two codecs, along with block-switching contributions from Thomson-Brandt, were merged into a codec called ASPEC, which was submitted to MPEG, and which won the quality competition, but that was mistakenly rejected as too complex to implement.
Question: What weapons were notably employed by the Swiss infantry?
Sentence: Pole arms reached new prominence with the development of the Flemish and Swiss infantry armed with pikes and other long spears.
Question: What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Sentence: The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-Élysées in Paris.
Question: How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?
Sentence: A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion.
Question: What was the purpose of the castle
Sentence: The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city.
Question: What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?
Sentence: Red helium–neon lasers were used commercially in LaserDisc players.
Question: How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?
Sentence: His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt.
Question: In what year did the first public video-conference take place?
Sentence: At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time.
Question: What London breweries each own many pubs?
Sentence: Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally.
Question: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?
Sentence: 14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule.
Question: Was Laserdisk officially or unofficially reffered to as "Laser Videodisc"?
Sentence: Pioneer Electronics later purchased the majority stake in the format and marketed it as both LaserVision (format name) and LaserDisc (brand name) in 1980, with some releases unofficially referring to the medium as "Laser Videodisc".
Question: What date was the first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd?
Sentence: Many of Paris' concert/dance halls were transformed into movie theatres when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s.
Question: Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?
Sentence: For example, the use of counterpoint and fugue, which is considered characteristic of the Baroque era (or period), was continued by Haydn, who is classified as typical of the Classical era.
Question: Who do Jehovah's Witnesses believe introduced independent thinking?
Sentence: Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of "God's organization".
Question: So to speak, what did William Miller do?
Sentence: If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction.
Question: What is a solar chimney?
Sentence: As the chimney warms, the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building.
Question: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?
Sentence: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts.
Question: What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?
Sentence: Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.
Question: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?
Sentence: In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.
Question: From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?
Sentence: Before the establishment of the Modern Greek state, the link between ancient and modern Greeks was emphasized by the scholars of Greek Enlightenment especially by Rigas Feraios.
Question: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?
Sentence: An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea.
Question: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?
Sentence: The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 base pairs.
Question: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?
Sentence: that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain.
Question: What are two main groups of prokaryotic organisms are divided into?
Sentence: However, molecular systematics showed prokaryotic life to consist of two separate domains, originally called Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, but now called Bacteria and Archaea that evolved independently from an ancient common ancestor.
Question: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?
Sentence: All four classes are equally treaties under international law; they are distinct only from the perspective of internal American law.
Question: How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?
Sentence: Western North Carolina barbecue is commonly referred to as Lexington barbecue after the Piedmont Triad town of Lexington, home of the Lexington Barbecue Festival, which attracts over 100,000 visitors each October.
Question: How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?
Sentence: The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska.
Question: Where did polish knightshood originate?
Sentence: Polish knighthood families had its counterparts, links or roots in Moravia (i.e. Poraj) and Germany (i.e. Junosza).
Question: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?
Sentence: The U.S. dollar is fiat money.
Question: How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?
Sentence: On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.
Question: What is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class ?
Sentence: The main pathogenic bacteria in this class is Mycoplasma (not to be confused with Mycobacteria).
Question: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?
Sentence: A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her.
Question: Men's arousal patterns were found to be with?
Sentence: Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations.
Question: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?
Sentence: The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events.
Question: In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?
Sentence: It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated.
Question: What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?
Sentence: However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State.
Question: The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?
Sentence: Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities.
Question: Which humans are the messengers of God?
Sentence: Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them.
Question: Aspiration alters with what?
Sentence: Aspiration varies with place of articulation.
Question: What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?
Sentence: Brown's academic degree offerings include a Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences.
Question: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?
Sentence: These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste).