xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?
Sentence: The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
Question: Who was the governor of Florida in 2011?
Sentence: By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport.
Question: An insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year does what?
Sentence: This can allow an insect to return unerringly to a single hole a few millimeters in diameter among thousands of apparently identical holes clustered together, after a trip of up to several kilometers' distance.
Question: What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?
Sentence: Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.)
Question: How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?
Sentence: Some inns in Europe are several centuries old.
Question: Two women and what man concentrated on post World War II events?
Sentence: Jonassohn and Björnson are critical of some of these studies, arguing that they are too expansive, and conclude that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm.
Question: How large is the zone in Canada?
Sentence: The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss]
Question: Which visual landing aids have provided information on proper glide slope since the late 1950's?
Sentence: Before the angled deck emerged in the 1950s, LSOs used colored paddles to signal corrections to the pilot (hence the nickname).
Question: What is the largest Nigerian city?
Sentence: This huge waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management lifestyles of Kubwa Community in the Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, etc.
Question: What did builder's use in place of steel rods as re-inforcement?
Sentence: One local was quoted in the article as saying that "the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards."
Question: Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?
Sentence: Nevertheless, Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt well after the Muslim conquest.
Question: In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?
Sentence: In the 1920s and 1930s, some of the trolley lines began to be replaced by bus lines, with the last trolley route converted to bus in 1948.
Question: Which candidate was the only Democrat to win Alaska in a landslide election in 1964?
Sentence: Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close.
Question: What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics?
Sentence: In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject:
Question: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?
Sentence: Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing–Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery,
Question: What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?
Sentence: More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim.
Question: Which computer is the Harvard architecture modeled after?
Sentence: The fundamental concept of storing programs in the computer's memory alongside the data they operate on is the crux of the von Neumann, or stored program[citation needed], architecture.
Question: What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus?
Sentence: Philosophus Autodidactus, continuing the thoughts of philosophers such as Aristotle from earlier ages, inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist.
Question: Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?
Sentence: The Middle Way has several definitions:
Question: If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers?
Sentence: In power amplifiers this can cause the plates to glow red, or current limiting resistors to overheat, even fail.
Question: Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?
Sentence: Homomorphic flowers may employ a biochemical (physiological) mechanism called self-incompatibility to discriminate between self and non-self pollen grains.
Question: Where was Karl von Löesch transferred to after he turned over the documents?
Sentence: Colonel Thomson and his American counterpart Ralph Collins agreed to transfer von Loesch to Marburg in the American zone if he would produce the microfilms.
Question: What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?
Sentence: The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/
Question: What is the purpose of a variorum?
Sentence: The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication.
Question: What taps can provide lighting supply?
Sentence: These drives can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency, and many modern electric locomotives are designed to handle different supply voltages and frequencies to simplify cross-border operation.
Question: What was the name of the strategic bombing of North Vietnam?
Sentence: The Vietnam War was a war fought between 1959 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos (see Secret War) and in the strategic bombing (see Operation Rolling Thunder) of North Vietnam.
Question: If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?
Sentence: The paper is then fed onto reels if it is to be used on web printing presses, or cut into sheets for other printing processes or other purposes.
Question: Where does Oklahoma rank by population?
Sentence: Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.
Question: What is the foundational document of affective computing?
Sentence: While the origins of the field may be traced as far back as to early philosophical enquiries into emotion, the more modern branch of computer science originated with Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper on affective computing.
Question: What is the Everton club motto?
Sentence: The Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787.
Question: What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements?
Sentence: If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.
Question: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?
Sentence: Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims.
Question: What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?
Sentence: Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level.
Question: How many gods do the Hindu's have?
Sentence: The dharmic religions differ in their view of the divine: views of God in Hinduism vary by region, sect, and caste, ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic.
Question: What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?
Sentence: During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean.
Question: Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?
Sentence: Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore.
Question: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?
Sentence: Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later.
Question: Why was this constitutional convention held?
Sentence: Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood.
Question: Where did Frédéric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?
Sentence: After discovering that the couple were not married, the deeply traditional Catholic people of Majorca became inhospitable, making accommodation difficult to find.
Question: According to Gary Lewis of the UN, what is the most pressing human security challenge in Iran?
Sentence: On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year.
Question: What is an opera buffa?
Sentence: The symphony came into its own as a musical form, and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill.
Question: Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?
Sentence: Suburban expansion then intensified, serviced by new indoor malls beginning with Chadstone Shopping Centre.
Question: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?
Sentence: Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.
Question: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?
Sentence: At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as "Single-speech Hamilton").
Question: What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?
Sentence: With the purpose of "Frenchizing" the region, the Rot-un-Wiss has not been recognized by Paris.
Question: What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?
Sentence: Ashkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry, with at least 70% of Jews worldwide (and up to 90% prior to World War II and the Holocaust).
Question: When was Science of Logic written?
Sentence: So any doctrine, such as materialism, that asserts that finite qualities or natural objects are fully real is mistaken.
Question: What is paperfoam primarily made of?
Sentence: Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper.
Question: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?
Sentence: It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies.
Question: What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of?
Sentence: The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants.
Question: How many Israelis live in urban areas?
Sentence: About 92% of Israelis live in urban areas.
Question: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?
Sentence: The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington.
Question: Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms?
Sentence: 6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists.
Question: What is the central-southern area of Namibia known as?
Sentence: In response to the 1966 ruling by the International Court of Justice, South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) military wing, People's Liberation Army of Namibia, a guerrilla group began their armed struggle for independence, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its occupation of Namibia, in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region.
Question: Who was Feynman's wife?
Sentence: This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Question: What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
Sentence: The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Question: What aided in records sales in the 1950s?
Sentence: Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast and this in turn generated more record sales.
Question: What does 'nuchal' mean?
Sentence: Nuchal ("on the neck")
Question: Where did this initiate?
Sentence: Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance.
Question: What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?
Sentence: Another example relates to AIG, which insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps.
Question: What factor would result in a desired feedback independence?
Sentence: A particular antenna design will present a particular feedpoint impedance.
Question: What does the enumeration process start by doing?
Sentence: The enumeration starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device.
Question: Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?
Sentence: The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddhaṃ script.
Question: Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?
Sentence: Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts.
Question: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?
Sentence: With the end of the war with Japan, the Chinese Civil War resumed between the Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists.
Question: In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?
Sentence: Doctrinally, as a Soviet-style (offensive) battle plan, Seven Days to the River Rhine gave commanders few defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO in Warsaw Treaty territory.[citation needed]
Question: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?
Sentence: In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves
Question: Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?
Sentence: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners.
Question: What is a major threat to migratory birds?
Sentence: Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows.
Question: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?
Sentence: The final race in 2012 European Grand Prix saw an extremely popular winner, since home driver Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari in spite of starting halfway down the field.
Question: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?
Sentence: Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.
Question: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?
Sentence: Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901.
Question: Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?
Sentence: China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.
Question: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?
Sentence: The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications.
Question: What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support?
Sentence: Communitarians tend to support greater local control as well as economic and social policies which encourage the growth of social capital.
Question: What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit?
Sentence: It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.
Question: Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?
Sentence: Diffusive ventilation is simply a form of continuous gas exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen.
Question: Why did Hitler use terror bombing against Britain?
Sentence: Hitler was much more attracted to the political aspects of bombing.
Question: Who came up with an explanation of the origins of London's name that contradicted earlier assumptions
Sentence: From 1898, it was commonly accepted that the name was of Celtic origin and meant place belonging to a man called *Londinos; this explanation has since been rejected.
Question: What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?
Sentence: Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the "White Revolution", although was later renamed the "One September Revolution" after the date on which it occurred.
Question: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau (i/ˈɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: República da Guiné-Bissau, pronounced: [ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw]), is a country in West Africa.
Question: What are some examples of alternative schools?
Sentence: Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system.
Question: Where does Miami fall among the most populous urban areas in the United States?
Sentence: The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C.
Question: Who did Northern Rock request security from?
Sentence: The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England.
Question: A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?
Sentence: In many societies, those who reach a certain age (often 18, though this varies) are considered to have reached the age of majority and are legally regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions.
Question: By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources?
Sentence: Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources.
Question: What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
Sentence: It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims".
Question: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?
Sentence: The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.
Question: What was the first index on corruption, in 1995?
Sentence: Measuring corruption statistically is difficult if not impossible due to the illicit nature of the transaction and imprecise definitions of corruption.
Question: What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?
Sentence: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel.
Question: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?
Sentence: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates.
Question: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?
Sentence: This process started very early, and one can find such examples in Ramon Llull's work.
Question: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?
Sentence: The earth deity had power over the ghostly world, and it is believed that she was the deity behind the oracle.
Question: What german word does the term szlachta come from?
Sentence: , the Polish "rycerz" ("knight", cognate of the German "Ritter") and the Polish "herb" ("coat of arms", from the German "Erbe", "heritage").
Question: When did the draft end?
Sentence: Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests.
Question: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?
Sentence: The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive.
Question: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?
Sentence: Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world.
Question: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?
Sentence: On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet.
Question: Who did a documentary on Motown?
Sentence: Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye.
Question: In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
Sentence: The Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way became a listed building in June 2007 because of its quality and period features, but has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition estimating that it could cost £40m to refurbish it, resulting in possible job losses.
Question: What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi?
Sentence: Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies.