xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was favored by those who lived in the west and mainly used another form of well know verbal language ?
Sentence: Although the Latin West recognized the Eastern Empire's claim to the Roman legacy for several centuries, after Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, king of the Franks, as the "Roman Emperor" on 25 December 800, an act which eventually led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire, the Latin West started to favour the Franks and began to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire largely as the Empire of the Greeks (Imperium Graecorum).
Question: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?
Sentence: Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research, and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer.
Question: What types of surburban development did Melbourne policies promote?
Sentence: However, after 10 years[when?] of planning policies to encourage medium-density and high-density development in existing areas with greater access to public transport and other services, Melbourne's middle and outer-ring suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment.
Question: Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?
Sentence: In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals.
Question: What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?
Sentence: All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream.
Question: What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
Sentence: Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398).
Question: Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?
Sentence: Francis Basset, a backbench Whig MP, wrote to Burke: "...though for reasons which I will not now detail
Question: What did the former opposition parties declare?
Sentence: After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament.
Question: Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?
Sentence: Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country.
Question: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
Sentence: The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine.
Question: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?
Sentence: In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures.
Question: The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?
Sentence: It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley.
Question: During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?
Sentence: The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty.
Question: In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?
Sentence: In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all.
Question: Who occasionally discusses a Scottish team joining the Premier League?
Sentence: Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions.
Question: What was a feminine word in Old English?
Sentence: For example, the words sunne ("sun"), mōna ("moon") and wīf ("woman/wife") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: sēo sunne ("the sun"), se mōna ("the moon"), þæt wīf ("the woman/wife").
Question: What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?
Sentence: In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans.
Question: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?
Sentence: It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth.
Question: What is benefical work for children?
Sentence: Domestic work is an example: all families but the rich must work at cleaning, cooking, caring, and more to maintain their homes.
Question: What did the Greeks call Neptune?
Sentence: In modern Greek the planet is called Poseidon (Ποσειδώνας, Poseidonas), the Greek counterpart of Neptune.
Question: What is the old royal sports hall now called?
Sentence: On the edge of the Old Town are the Market Hall, the Leine Palace, and the ruin of the Aegidien Church which is now a monument to the victims of war and violence.
Question: Where was the foundation based?
Sentence: Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort.
Question: What were there periods of during the Triassic?
Sentence: Abundant red beds and evaporites such as halite support these conclusions, but evidence exists that the generally dry climate of the Triassic was punctuated by episodes of increased rainfall.
Question: What is the first step in zinc metal production?
Sentence: After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate.
Question: Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?
Sentence: France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West, followed by other EU nations (3%) and North America (1.7%).
Question: Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?
Sentence: The commercial route to Italy and the Mediterranean Sea normally lay through Antwerp and over the Alps; any ships passing through the Strait of Gibraltar to or from England were likely to be Italian or Ragusan.
Question: What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?
Sentence: The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service.
Question: What does the dense population make difficult
Sentence: The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants.
Question: When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?
Sentence: In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double.
Question: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?
Sentence: Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.
Question: During what period was the Paleozoic era?
Sentence: The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
Question: How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?
Sentence: On a scale of below basic, basic, intermediate and proficient, NAAL found 13 percent of adult Americans have proficient health literacy, 44% have intermediate literacy, 29 percent have basic literacy and 14 percent have below basic health literacy.
Question: What was red lake composed of?
Sentence: Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum.
Question: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?
Sentence: In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as "nobilitas" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility.
Question: How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?
Sentence: The terms asphalt and bitumen are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance.
Question: When did the Eritrean government begin to officially recognize certain churches?
Sentence: Since May 2002, the government of Eritrea has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, the Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris) and the Evangelical Lutheran church.
Question: How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?
Sentence: When Bell spoke the famous sentence "Mr. Watson—Come here—
Question: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?
Sentence: Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street.
Question: Who is the current rector of The University of the Republic?
Sentence: The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007.
Question: What did Kerry think cost him the race against Cronin?
Sentence: The race was the most expensive for Congress in the country that year and four days before the general election, Durkin withdrew and endorsed Cronin, hoping to see Kerry defeated.
Question: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?
Sentence: On 25 January, Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, helped lift her body into the coffin.
Question: What should a conceptual data model do?
Sentence: The first task of a database designer is to produce a conceptual data model that reflects the structure of the information to be held in the database.
Question: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?
Sentence: Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed]
Question: What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?
Sentence: In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals."
Question: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?
Sentence: In 1962 the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre was constructed, an architecturally significant example of mid twentieth century civic slab-and-tower set piece allowed to fall into disrepair by its owner Plymouth City Council but recently grade II listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition.
Question: When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?
Sentence: Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Seyyed Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madaris indeed became universities.
Question: When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?
Sentence: In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish state originating in Anatolia, encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
Question: How concerned was France with Greek architecture?
Sentence: First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that sought to discern the principles of the Greeks instead of their mere practices.
Question: What was the former imperial palace called?
Sentence: The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period.
Question: In what year was the famous The New Haven Green founded?
Sentence: The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches.
Question: What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?
Sentence: A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis protect their skins.
Question: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?
Sentence: In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors.
Question: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?
Sentence: In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power.
Question: What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?
Sentence: On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'.
Question: Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?
Sentence: Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath in Pali District, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor, Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodurva Jain temples, Mirpur Jain Temple, Sarun Mata Temple kotputli, Bhandasar and Karni Mata Temple of Bikaner and Mandore of Jodhpur are some of the best examples.
Question: What type of worm have there been proposals to farm?
Sentence: Ragworms are commercially important as bait and as food sources for aquaculture, and there have been proposals to farm them in order to reduce over-fishing of their natural populations.
Question: What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?
Sentence: The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January.
Question: What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?
Sentence: The reddish-brown streaks so common in hickory and certain other woods are mostly the result of injury by birds.
Question: What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?
Sentence: Much of the Pacific Northwest coast is inhabited by some of the densest vegetation outside of the Tropics, and also the tallest trees in the world (the Redwoods).
Question: What temperature does hydrogen react with these elements?
Sentence: Hydrogen can react spontaneously and violently at room temperature with chlorine and fluorine to form the corresponding hydrogen halides, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, which are also potentially dangerous acids.
Question: What are high-index glasses erroneously called?
Sentence: These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as "crystal" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties.
Question: What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?
Sentence: The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power.
Question: What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?
Sentence: But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt.
Question: Buildings can create ghost images because of what?
Sentence: On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation.
Question: What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
Sentence: The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given."
Question: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?
Sentence: The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions.
Question: Name a property that makes copper a good material to use in marine environments?
Sentence: For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels.
Question: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?
Sentence: After some controversy among locals over BYU's purchase of this property, construction began in 1909 on the first building on the current campus, the Karl G. Maeser Memorial.
Question: In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?
Sentence: His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood.
Question: What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?
Sentence: Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution.
Question: What collective name was given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system?
Sentence: Collectively, they were sometimes known as Martians.
Question: Which strip had a good deal of success as a comic strip?
Sentence: The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips.
Question: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?
Sentence: Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans – which cover about 71% of the globe – and atmosphere.
Question: What theory supports this?
Sentence: According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass.
Question: What is an example of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife?
Sentence: To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open space for individual and population growth, food, water, light or other nutritional requirements, breeding sites, seed germination and dispersal needs, and lack of disturbances are considered.
Question: Which two major holidays become popular in Guam?
Sentence: During Spanish colonial rule (1668–1898) the majority of the population was converted to Roman Catholicism and religious festivities such as Easter and Christmas became widespread.
Question: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?
Sentence: The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.
Question: What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?
Sentence: 1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (За витриной универмага) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's.
Question: What year was Chopin born?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: What parts of the sometimes "too nice" BYU culture is often caricatured?
Sentence: The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life.
Question: Where is hydrogen highly soluble?
Sentence: These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks.
Question: What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer.
Question: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?
Sentence: In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park).
Question: When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo?
Sentence: A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent.
Question: Why did monasteries have gardens?
Sentence: These gardens continued the practical value of earlier "physic gardens", often associated with monasteries, in which plants were cultivated for medical use.
Question: Who was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley's resignation?
Sentence: In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley.
Question: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?
Sentence: Because of his stammer, Albert dreaded public speaking.
Question: Who invented the point-contact transistor?
Sentence: In 1948, the point-contact transistor was independently invented by German physicists Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker while working at the Compagnie des Freins et Signaux, a Westinghouse subsidiary located in Paris.
Question: What is the theoretical maximum of a brushless wound rotor?
Sentence: If a precision means were available to instantaneously control torque angle and slip for synchronous operation during motoring or generating while simultaneously providing brushless power to the rotor winding set, the active current of the BWRSDF machine would be independent of the reactive impedance of the transformer circuit and bursts of torque significantly higher than the maximum operating torque and far beyond the practical capability of any other type of electric machine would be realizable.
Question: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?
Sentence: In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me.
Question: What type of relationship harms both organisms?
Sentence: Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature.
Question: The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?
Sentence: The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe.
Question: Who does an NPO usually serve?
Sentence: Overall, they tend to be either member-serving or community-serving.
Question: How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?
Sentence: Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome.
Question: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?
Sentence: " Under this broad statement of competence, local governments can justify a wide range of activities.