xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?
Sentence: Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S.
Question: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?
Sentence: To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby.
Question: On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?
Sentence: The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March–May and another in September–November.
Question: What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?
Sentence: EMC was being pressured by Elliott Management, a hedge fund holding 2.2% of EMC's stock, to reorganize their unusual "Federation" structure, in which EMC's divisions were effectively being run as independent companies.
Question: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?
Sentence: Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war.
Question: What did the average salary increase to at the time of the 2008 census?
Sentence: Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older.
Question: What is the literal translation of madrasah?
Sentence: The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations.
Question: After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?
Sentence: The Detroit race riot of 1943 took place three weeks after the Packard plant protest.
Question: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with what other people?
Sentence: found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population.
Question: What was the only language many deaf people had?
Sentence: Several influential people of the time, including Bell, viewed deafness as something that should be eradicated, and also believed that with resources and effort they could teach the deaf to speak and avoid the use of sign language, thus enabling their integration within the wider society from which many were often being excluded.
Question: How is stepped speed control achieved?
Sentence: Multiple taps on the field coil provide (imprecise) stepped speed control.
Question: What planet isn't a closed system but sometimes appears to be because of the approximate conservation of matter?
Sentence: Matter should not be confused with mass, as the two are not quite the same in modern physics.
Question: In 1754 what man convinced the Grand Vizier to allow the use of the printing press?
Sentence: In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha, the Grand Mufti, and the clergy on the efficiency of the printing press, and Muteferrika was later granted by Sultan Ahmed III permission to publish non-religious books (despite opposition from some calligraphers and religious leaders).
Question: When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?
Sentence: It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting.
Question: When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?
Sentence: It should also be noted that many medieval universities were run for centuries as Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools prior to their formal establishment as universitas scholarium; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the university dates back to the 6th century AD, thus well preceding the earliest madaris.
Question: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?
Sentence: (Δάφνις και Χλόη), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad.
Question: When did FIFA reject an appeal of the rules violation ruling?
Sentence: A statement on FIFA's website read "With regard to the case in question, FC Barcelona has been found to be in breach of art.
Question: What has the 'war on terror' done to the US's international image?
Sentence: Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that "terrorism" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a "war on terror", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen.
Question: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?
Sentence: The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.
Question: When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?
Sentence: Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s.
Question: What does Brace feel the term "black" in meaningful in?
Sentence: He argues that while forensic anthropologists can determine that a skeletal remain comes from a person with ancestors in a specific region of Africa, categorizing that skeletal as being "black" is a socially constructed category that is only meaningful in the particular context of the United States, and which is not itself scientifically valid.
Question: What river merges with the Ashley River to from the Charleston Harbor?
Sentence: The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, "where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean."
Question: Who helped save the Ottomans by signing a convention in London?
Sentence: The Ottoman Empire was saved by Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia by signing a convention in London in July 15, 1840 to grant Muhammad Ali and his descendants the right to inherit power in Egypt in exchange for removal of Egyptian military forces from Syria and Lebanon.
Question: How much of Europe does the Alps cover?
Sentence: Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months.
Question: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?
Sentence: The city of Detroit and other private-public partnerships have attempted to catalyze the region's growth by facilitating the building and historical rehabilitation of residential high-rises in the downtown, creating a zone that offers many business tax incentives, creating recreational spaces such as the Detroit RiverWalk, Campus Martius Park, Dequindre Cut Greenway, and Green Alleys in Midtown.
Question: Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"?
Sentence: Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality.
Question: What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?
Sentence: Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period.
Question: What is another term for rustication?
Sentence: Conversely, should a master be more than 15 minutes late for a class, traditionally the pupils might claim it as a "run" and absent themselves for the rest of its duration.
Question: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?
Sentence: But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured.
Question: What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?
Sentence: The islands are at relatively low altitudes, with central Ireland and southern Great Britain particularly low lying: the lowest point in the islands is Holme, Cambridgeshire at −2.75 m (−9.02 ft).
Question: What was  the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?
Sentence: The United States under President Ronald Reagan increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union, which was already suffering from severe economic stagnation.
Question: Who did John force to change their support to John de Gray?
Sentence: John forced the Canterbury chapter to change their support to John de Gray, and a messenger was sent to Rome to inform the papacy of the new decision.
Question: Who made the first catalog of stars?
Sentence: Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC) produced the first systematic star catalog.
Question: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?
Sentence: Goetz licensed Universal's pre–Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television.
Question: What is the total area of the levels
Sentence: The total area of the Levels amounts to about 647.5 square kilometres (160,000 acres) and broadly corresponds to the administrative district of Sedgemoor but also includes the south west of Mendip district.
Question: What does the Freedom House classify Armenia as?
Sentence: International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places.
Question: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?
Sentence: Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine.
Question: What is the goal of Civano?
Sentence: Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.
Question: Who were the shikaris headed by?
Sentence: During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters.
Question: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?
Sentence: He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined —
Question: What color is chlorophyll?
Sentence: The energy in the red and blue light that these pigments absorb is used by chloroplasts to make energy-rich carbon compounds from carbon dioxide and water by oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that generates molecular oxygen (O2) as a by-product.
Question: What French body was similar in purpose to the English Parliament?
Sentence: The requirement to obtain the consent of taxpayers allowed representative bodies such as the English Parliament and the French Estates General to gain power and authority.
Question: How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?
Sentence: In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+.
Question: What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?
Sentence: A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations.
Question: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?
Sentence: IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into IBM Research.
Question: Who made the first non stop transatlantic crossing?
Sentence: The first non-stop transatlantic crossing was made by the British airship R34 in 1919.
Question: How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?
Sentence: Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities.
Question: What percentages does the city Bike transportation mode's target?
Sentence: The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.
Question: What is the track "moDernisT" an anagram of?
Sentence: In 2015, he released the track "moDernisT" (an anagram of "Tom's Diner"), composed exclusively from the sounds deleted during MP3 compression of the song "Tom's Diner", the track originally used in the formulation of the MP3 standard.
Question: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
Sentence: The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931.
Question: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?
Sentence: He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols.
Question: During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?
Sentence: Each species has an equally long evolutionary history, but the brains of modern hagfishes, lampreys, sharks, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals show a gradient of size and complexity that roughly follows the evolutionary sequence.
Question: Along with a syntax and grammar, what attribute does a dialect possess?
Sentence: A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support.
Question: In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?
Sentence: Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name".
Question: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?
Sentence: Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average.
Question: Majority of Egypt people live near what river?
Sentence: The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found.
Question: If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?
Sentence: Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech.
Question: What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?
Sentence: The Ashkenazi prohibition against eating kitniyot (grains and legumes such as rice, corn, beans, and peanuts) during Passover was explicitly rejected in the Talmud, has no known precedent before the 12th century and represented a minority position for hundreds of years thereafter, but nonetheless has remained a mandatory prohibition among Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews due to their historic adherence to the ReMA's rulings in the Shulchan Aruch.
Question: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?
Sentence: In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself.
Question: Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Sentence: The work has endured and is useful to this day.
Question: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?
Sentence: These include the "old world dogs" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), "Mastiff"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), "herding"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and "all others" (also called "modern"- or "hunting"-type).
Question: When did Pierre Jaquet-Droz build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?
Sentence: In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen.
Question: Who closed the government mint?
Sentence: In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins.
Question: The song was listened to multiple times to try and refine what?
Sentence: The song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3.
Question: What about Windows 8 was well received?
Sentence: Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception.
Question: What is the tallest building in Texas?
Sentence: It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature.
Question: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?
Sentence: Some species are able to control this light generation to produce flashes.
Question: What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?
Sentence: By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums
Question: What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?
Sentence: In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.
Question: What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?
Sentence: The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as R'n'B singer Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper as well as 1980s popstar Howard Jones.
Question: Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?
Sentence: The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran in both directions across the Atlantic.
Question: What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?
Sentence: It may be useful for daily self-monitoring in those with moderate to severe disease and for checking the effectiveness of new medications.
Question: When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?
Sentence: Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, "workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation".
Question: Standard connectors were designed to be what?
Sentence: Because USB is hot-pluggable, the connectors would be used more frequently, and perhaps with less care, than other connectors.
Question: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?
Sentence: Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots.
Question: On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18?
Sentence: On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season.
Question: What does Arefyev say is happening to Russian?
Sentence: In the countries of the former Soviet Union the Russian language is gradually being replaced by local languages.
Question: When did Lee receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Sentence: During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush.
Question: Who distributes CBS Records material?
Sentence: CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name.
Question: Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?
Sentence: The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens—including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin.
Question: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?
Sentence: It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some.
Question: What writer advocated "overground brightness"?
Sentence: Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.
Question: Elevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called what?
Sentence: The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain.
Question: What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?
Sentence: At the start of the period the difficulties of obtaining and transporting brick or stone made them a common alternative only in the larger cities, or where they were obtainable locally.
Question: What is one modern gadget that benefits from high-power blue LED lighting?
Sentence: Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process.
Question: What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?
Sentence: Used even by Apple for A/UX and MkLinux, this technique is no longer necessary since the introduction of Open Firmware-based PCI Macs, though it was formerly used for convenience on many Old World ROM systems due to bugs in the firmware implementation.[citation needed]
Question: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?
Sentence: The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974.
Question: How many living East Slavic languages are there?
Sentence: It is an unofficial but widely-spoken language in Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc.
Question: What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?
Sentence: While many fled from the Red Army during the evacuation of East Prussia, Curonians that remained behind were subsequently expelled by the Soviet Union.
Question: What did some tribes achieve by domesticating horses?
Sentence: By domesticating horses, some tribes had great success: horses enabled them to expand their territories, exchange more goods with neighboring tribes, and more easily capture game, especially bison.
Question: At this time, what type of players were added to Barcelona?
Sentence: After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back.