xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What famous Greek author did Athanasius  quote?
Sentence: Still, in later works, Athanasius quotes Homer more than once (Hist.
Question: What had Greece's previous government been hiding?
Sentence: From late 2009 a handful of mainly southern eurozone member states started being unable to repay their national Euro-denominated government debt or to finance the bail-out of troubled financial sectors under their national supervision without the assistance of third parties.
Question: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?
Sentence: A 2014 BBC article stated that the "...introduction of 'blind' auditions, where a prospective instrumentalist performs behind a screen so that the judging panel can exercise no gender or racial prejudice, has seen the gender balance of traditionally male-dominated symphony orchestras gradually shift."
Question: Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?
Sentence: Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]
Question: What institution did Nasser live close to in 1933?
Sentence: Aburish asserts that Nasser was not distressed by his frequent relocations, which broadened his horizons and showed him Egyptian society's class divisions.
Question: Who gave information on the gem industries in Burma ?
Sentence: Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run.
Question: How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?
Sentence: Database transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash.
Question: STC stands for what?
Sentence: The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.
Question: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?
Sentence: Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions.
Question: What health events had Nasser suffered in 1966 and 1969?
Sentence: Nasser was a heavy smoker with a family history of heart disease—two of his brothers died in their fifties from the same condition.
Question: Where are young grads looking for that NPOs?
Sentence: This leads many young and driven employees to forego NPOs in favor of more stable employment.
Question: What factor lead to a decrease in department store shoppers?
Sentence: But as residents moved out of the downtown areas to the suburbs, the large, downtown department stores became inconvenient and lost business to the newer suburban shopping malls.
Question: What does sila refer to?
Sentence: If they wish, they can choose to undertake the eight precepts, which add basic asceticism.
Question: What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?
Sentence: Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth.
Question: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?
Sentence: The method involves destructive testing of a segment of the cable.
Question: How many highschools are specialized in NYC?
Sentence: The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students.
Question: What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?
Sentence: Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, which live in alder tree root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects.
Question: When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?
Sentence: On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history.
Question: What else did freed slaves face in postwar Charleston besides discrimination?
Sentence: Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876.
Question: What increased in the 1980s?
Sentence: At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny.
Question: What languages were recognized as Indo-European?
Sentence: As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European.
Question: What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?
Sentence: A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks.
Question: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
Sentence: The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13.
Question: When was Oliver Cromwell disinterred?
Sentence: Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn.
Question: Why was Brooke being investigated?
Sentence: It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding "misstatements" in his first divorce trial.
Question: What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment?
Sentence: Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials.
Question: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?
Sentence: The AFL is divided into two conferences  –  the American Conference and National Conference.
Question: What will an editor do in the case where an author's work was not wiped out?
Sentence: Bowers concluded that the manuscript should generally serve as copy-text.
Question: What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?
Sentence: One-color light is well suited for traffic lights and signals, exit signs, emergency vehicle lighting, ships' navigation lights or lanterns (chromacity and luminance standards being set under the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, Annex I and the CIE) and LED-based Christmas lights.
Question: How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?
Sentence: In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification.
Question: What name did Albino Luciani take as a pope?
Sentence: Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied "Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot."[citation needed]
Question: Who founded Eastern Wu?
Sentence: Nanjing first became a state capital in 229 AD, when the state of Eastern Wu founded by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period relocated its capital to Jianye (建業), the city extended on the basis of Jinling Yi in 211 AD.
Question: What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?
Sentence: By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope.
Question: How much does Japan's largest military ship weigh?
Sentence: The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015.
Question: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?
Sentence: On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists.
Question: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?
Sentence: Having suffered at least 27 million casualties during World War II after being invaded by Nazi Germany in 1941, the Soviet Union was wary of its former ally, the United States, which until late 1949 was the sole possessor of atomic weapons.
Question: What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?
Sentence: The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005.
Question: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?
Sentence: On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other.
Question: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?
Sentence: Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries.
Question: When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?
Sentence: The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004).
Question: What is the temperature like year around in the desert?
Sentence: The harsh climate of the Sahara is characterized by extremely low, unreliable, highly erratic rainfall; extremely high sunshine duration values; high temperatures year-round; negligible rates of relative humidity, a significant diurnal temperature variation and extremely high levels of potential evaporation which are the highest recorded worldwide.
Question: Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?
Sentence: PETA, along with other animal rights and animal liberation groups have called attention to fur farming and other practices they consider cruel.
Question: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?
Sentence: It may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the disenfranchised within better-off groups (such as lower-class whites
Question: Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?
Sentence: The empire collapsed in 330 BC following the conquests of Alexander the Great.
Question: What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?
Sentence: The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine.
Question: How many species of algae were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt.
Question: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?
Sentence: The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia.
Question: What is done to unstressed vowels?
Sentence: The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized.
Question: How long was the city completely empty?
Sentence: Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well.
Question: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?
Sentence: Within the context of the overall murder rate, the death penalty cannot be said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one execution for about every 700 murders committed, or 1 execution for about every 325 murder convictions.
Question: What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture?
Sentence: A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks.
Question: Name an example of a heavy isotope?
Sentence: Yet another example is that of a pendulum.
Question: Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls?
Sentence: In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl".
Question: What occured from 1955 to 1968?
Sentence: In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification.
Question: What was the source of the live feeds?
Sentence: All Mainland Chinese television stations (along with some stations in Hong Kong and expatriate communities) cancelled all regularly-scheduled programming, displayed their logo in grayscale, and replaced their cancelled programmes with live earthquake footage from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake.
Question: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?
Sentence: In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king.
Question: What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?
Sentence: At high temperatures (1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F), steam (water vapor) reacts with methane to yield carbon monoxide and H_2.
Question: How long go did this crime take place?
Sentence: He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men, although when discrepancies with a contemporaneous report in the Birmingham Post newspaper (the crime pre-dated written police reports) in his account of the means of entry and other items stolen, detectives decided there was no realistic possibility of a conviction and the case was closed.
Question: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?
Sentence: After Nat Turner's slave uprising in 1831, North Carolina and other southern states reduced the rights of free blacks.
Question: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?
Sentence: The character 雲 yún ("cloud") was written with the structure 云 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of "to say" while the 雨 radical was added to differentiate meanings.
Question: Estrella was played by which actress?
Sentence: In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras.
Question: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?
Sentence: In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of algú ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns.
Question: In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?
Sentence: The Cardinal Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, assisted by the Vice-Camerlengo and the other prelates of the office known as the Apostolic Camera, has functions that in essence are limited to a period of sede vacante of the papacy.
Question: What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?
Sentence: Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.
Question: What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?
Sentence: The show was judged by Ben Folds, Shawn Stockman, and Nicole Scherzinger and was won by an all-male group from Puerto Rico called Nota.
Question: When was Saint Petersburg established?
Sentence: Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg.
Question: Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?
Sentence: In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".
Question: What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?
Sentence: He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska.
Question: Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?
Sentence: The Linux offering has been made available as the IBM Client for Smart Work product on the Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux platforms.
Question: What was evacuated in Beijing?
Sentence: Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Question: Who was Gaddafi's father's father?
Sentence: From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops.
Question: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?
Sentence: Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des ("I give, that you might give").
Question: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
Sentence: It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014.
Question: How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?
Sentence: The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool.
Question: When was the 610 area code added?
Sentence: The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215.
Question: What year was the India Gate built?
Sentence: The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
Question: What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?
Sentence: The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change.
Question: What did Mill misrepresent about math?
Sentence: Berkeley put God in that gap; the phenomenalists, including Mill, essentially left the question unanswered.
Question: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?
Sentence: Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state.
Question: Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.?
Sentence: Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000.
Question: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?
Sentence: All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.
Question: What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?
Sentence: Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher.
Question: What are common less-lethal weapons?
Sentence: A "shoot-to-kill" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians.
Question: What is SNR?
Sentence: The loss within the antenna will affect the intended signal and the noise/interference identically, leading to no reduction in signal to noise ratio (SNR).
Question: Who was the CEO in 1914?
Sentence: In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band.
Question: Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?
Sentence: On 16 April, 7,000 British soldiers were encircled by the Japanese 33rd Division during the Battle of Yenangyaung and rescued by the Chinese 38th Division led by Sun Li-jen.
Question: Who would rule the country temporarily?
Sentence: After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament.
Question: What two fields began to grow apart?
Sentence: With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design.
Question: In 1884 about how many bison remained?
Sentence: By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States.
Question: What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?
Sentence: The reformers then proceeded with institutional reforms, including China's first unified ministry of foreign affairs, the Zongli Yamen; allowing foreign diplomats to reside in the capital; establishment of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service; the formation of modernized armies, such as the Beiyang Army, as well as a navy; and the purchase from Europeans of armament factories.
Question: What were Wafd members accused of?
Sentence: Accusations of corruption against Wafd politicians began to surface, however, breeding an atmosphere of rumor and suspicion that consequently brought the Free Officers to the forefront of Egyptian politics.
Question: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?
Sentence: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.
Question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?
Sentence: New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.
Question: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?
Sentence: As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent €212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010.
Question: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?
Sentence: Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow.
Question: How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese?
Sentence: In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present).
Question: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?
Sentence: Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble.