xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the 50 states in the Union known as?
Sentence: State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 separate systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on.
Question: How were older notions of race used?
Sentence: As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews.
Question: Who married Indigenous women early on?
Sentence: Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European men and Native women.
Question: Where did Bell's uncle live?
Sentence: His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists.
Question: When did the university acquire the property for the West Campus?
Sentence: The West Campus building was home to the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store until 1990, when the University acquired the property and adjacent parking and began a series of renovations.
Question: How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
Sentence: Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C).
Question: What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?
Sentence: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively.
Question: Human geneticists argue that genetic variations have been identified that show high or low frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews?
Sentence: Human geneticists have argued that genetic variations have been identified that show high frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews, but not in the general European population, be they for patrilineal markers (Y-chromosome haplotypes) and for matrilineal markers (mitotypes).
Question: How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?
Sentence: 51.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older.
Question: How did Frederick protect Silesia when he went to invade Saxony?
Sentence: Accordingly, leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary, and leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east, Frederick set off with his army for Saxony.
Question: Does cold or warm air facilitate the transport of water vapor?
Sentence: Cold air, unlike warm air, is unable to transport much water vapor.
Question: How are ogives formed?
Sentence: Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives.
Question: When were the two service bells cast?
Sentence: In addition there are two service bells, cast by Robert Mot, in 1585 and 1598 respectively, a Sanctus bell cast in 1738 by Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester and two unused bells—one cast about 1320, by the successor to R de Wymbish, and a second cast in 1742, by Thomas Lester.
Question: Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?
Sentence: Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street.
Question: In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators?
Sentence: A predator at the top of any food chain (that is, one that is preyed upon by no organism) is called an apex predator; examples include the orca, sperm whale, anaconda, Komodo dragon, tiger, lion, tiger shark, Nile crocodile, and most eagles and owls—and even omnivorous humans and grizzly bears.
Question: Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?
Sentence: Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict.
Question: What does IMF stand for?
Sentence: Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World.
Question: Who declared Kiev "The mother of Rus citis'?
Sentence: Rurik led the Rus' until his death in about 879, bequeathing his kingdom to his kinsman, Prince Oleg, as regent for his young son, Igor.
Question: When did many former colonies' citizens begin immigrating into Britain?
Sentence: The demographics of Britain itself was changed after the Second World War owing to immigration to Britain from its former colonies.
Question: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a "global health emergency"?
Sentence: A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Question: What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?
Sentence: In the example above, the identity and the rotations constitute a subgroup R = {id, r1, r2, r3}, highlighted in red in the group table above: any two rotations composed are still a rotation, and a rotation can be undone by (i.e. is inverse to) the complementary rotations 270° for 90°, 180° for 180°, and 90° for 270° (note that rotation in the opposite direction is not defined).
Question: Who did Spielberg get money from to film Close Encounters?
Sentence: The film was made for $500, most of which came from his father, and was shown in a local cinema for one evening, which earned back its cost.
Question: Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?
Sentence: When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was "so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for "liberalism and elitism".
Question: In what settlements did most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire live?
Sentence: Little trade existed and much of that was with the British Isles and Scandinavia, in contrast to the older Roman Empire with its trading networks centred on the Mediterranean.
Question: What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?
Sentence: The following chart demonstrates how widely the prevalence of homosexuality can vary depending on what age, location and component of sexual orientation is being assessed:
Question: A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy?
Sentence: In response, Lee Cheuk Yan, vice chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, said, "It's outrageous that the government is willing to sacrifice the image of Hong Kong because of the torch relay."
Question: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?
Sentence: This conversion was not necessary on Weston meters manufactured and Weston film ratings published since 1956 due to their inherent use of the ASA system; however the changes of the ASA PH2.5-1960 revision may be taken into account when comparing with newer ASA or ISO values.
Question: What lines the coelomata of leeches?
Sentence: However, they are lined with mesothelium, like the coelomata and unlike the blood vessels of other annelids.
Question: What non-state area does Nigeria have?
Sentence: Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs).
Question: What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?
Sentence: In June 2008, a Forbes magazine article projected the 2008 revenue at $200 million, noting progress in advertising sales.
Question: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?
Sentence: According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade.
Question: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?
Sentence: The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby.
Question: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?
Sentence: Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements).
Question: Serialization of comics became less popular when?
Sentence: From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums.
Question: In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?
Sentence: The ban on figurative depiction was not taken so seriously by the Jews living in Byzantine Gaza.
Question: What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?
Sentence: It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language.
Question: what is the code point of the BOM?
Sentence: The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection).
Question: What did Ramsay believe about river valleys?
Sentence: Louis Agassiz and others established the reality of continent-covering ice ages, and "fluvialists" like Andrew Crombie Ramsay argued that river valleys were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them.
Question: What is Neptune's largest moon?
Sentence: Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century.
Question: What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?
Sentence: The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged.
Question: What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?
Sentence: In the case of businesses, their creditworthiness depends on their future profits.
Question: Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?
Sentence: If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received."
Question: What has no distinction between the categories  of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?
Sentence: Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages.
Question: WHo elected the king?
Sentence: Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty.
Question: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?
Sentence: The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high).
Question: What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?
Sentence: In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience.
Question: What is required in order for hardware to be compromised?
Sentence: Using devices and methods such as dongles, trusted platform modules, intrusion-aware cases, drive locks, disabling USB ports, and mobile-enabled access may be considered more secure due to the physical access (or sophisticated backdoor access) required in order to be compromised.
Question: When are state banquets held?
Sentence: On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery.
Question: Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?
Sentence: In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site".
Question: What two organizations had Wheeler headed prior to joining the FCC?
Sentence: Critics noted in 2013 that Tom Wheeler, the head of the FCC, which has to approve the deal, is the former head of both the largest cable lobbying organization, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association.
Question: What did the Convulsion caused by the global depression resul in?
Sentence: The convulsion brought on by the worldwide depression resulted in the rise of Nazism.
Question: When was the reference software approved?
Sentence: The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard.
Question: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?
Sentence: In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished.
Question: In what year did Pope Paul VI close the Second Vatican Counsel?
Sentence: Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements.
Question: What percent of the population is under 30 years old?
Sentence: The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks.
Question: Where can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs?
Sentence: In Paris' Roman era, its main cemetery was located to the outskirts of the Left Bank settlement, but this changed with the rise of Catholicism, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes.
Question: How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?
Sentence: Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates.
Question: What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?
Sentence: Several highways are also named for him, including the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) near Chicago and the Eisenhower Tunnel on Interstate 70 west of Denver.
Question: How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?
Sentence: From 1903 onwards, 12-inch records (30.5 cm) were also sold commercially, mostly of classical music or operatic selections, with four to five minutes of music per side.
Question: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?
Sentence: Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."
Question: How many countries did her song "Irreplaceable" get number one status in?
Sentence: B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).
Question: Who is BJP's Chief MInister of Himachal Pradesh?
Sentence: BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007.
Question: What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?
Sentence: In conjunction with the system of months there is a system of weeks.
Question: Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal?
Sentence: Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporaries.
Question: How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?
Sentence: Since 1932, an increasing number of college textbooks introducing physical anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept: from 1932 to 1976, only seven out of thirty-two rejected race; from 1975 to 1984, thirteen out of thirty-three rejected race; from 1985 to 1993, thirteen out of nineteen rejected race.
Question: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?
Sentence: Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten.
Question: Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?
Sentence: This era consolidated Galicia as a Christian society which spoke a Romance language.
Question: On how many of Tuvalu's islands did people live?
Sentence: Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means "eight standing together" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning "eight" in Proto-Austronesian).
Question: What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?
Sentence: Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.
Question: Did other countries actively participate in business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
Sentence: The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent.
Question: Who was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954?
Sentence: In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to "Free Vietnam" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status.
Question: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?
Sentence: In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians.
Question: What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?
Sentence: Among all cities in the Mediterranean part of the European Union, Limassol has one of the warmest winters, in the period January – February average temperature is
Question: How can botany be applied to combating world hunger?
Sentence: Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
Question: Which company is Alaska's only professional opera?
Sentence: The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symphony Orchestra, though the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Juneau Symphony are also notable.
Question: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?
Sentence: As one of the oldest parts of town, Central Tucson is anchored by the Broadway Village shopping center designed by local architect Josias Joesler at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road.
Question: How is the Eritrean highway system named?
Sentence: The next higher level road is a secondary road and typically is a single-layered asphalt road that connects district capitals together and those to the regional capitals.
Question: Why is it important for textual critics to analyze the Gospels?
Sentence: Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed]
Question: How many PlayStation 3 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?
Sentence: Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s.
Question: When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
Sentence: Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently.
Question: When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?
Sentence: John met the rebel leaders at Runnymede, near Windsor Castle, on 15 June 1215.
Question: Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?
Sentence: President Roosevelt had established a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence.
Question: If diarrhea is stopped, would could happen?
Sentence: As a result, if it is stopped, there might be a delay in recovery.
Question: What activists were reported to have been arrested?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: Where is the Triumph Healthcare hospital headquartered?
Sentence: With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system is the third largest long term acute care provider nationally.
Question: What neighborhood has historic homes?
Sentence: To the west, E. University Boulevard leads to the Fourth Avenue Shopping District.
Question: Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?
Sentence: The Swazi economy is very closely linked to the economy of South Africa, from which it receives over 90% of its imports and to which it sends about 70% of its exports.
Question: In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?
Sentence: Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable.
Question: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?
Sentence: The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906.
Question: In Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains what?
Sentence: In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a "chevet".
Question: What type of music was Date Records known for?
Sentence: In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company.