xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?
Sentence: Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable – though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA – anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers.
Question: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?
Sentence: The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984.
Question: What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?
Sentence: Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.
Question: Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?
Sentence: For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, Nü Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process.
Question: If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?
Sentence: 535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law.
Question: What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?
Sentence: In "Famous," a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo, West implies that this incident led to Swift's stardom, rapping, "I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/
Question: How of Charleston's total area is dry land?
Sentence: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water.
Question: What structure did the British build in the North Sea?
Sentence: The British built structures such as the Maunsell Forts in the North Sea, the Thames Estuary and other tidal areas upon which they based guns.
Question: In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?
Sentence: There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates.
Question: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?
Sentence: However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.
Question: What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?
Sentence: The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War.
Question: Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?
Sentence: The Cordilleran system on the western side of the continent is lofty, broad and complicated having two branches, the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System.
Question: How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?
Sentence: The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono.
Question: What is the central legislative body in India?
Sentence: In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate.
Question: In what British city did gin houses first appear?
Sentence: By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or "Gin Palaces" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed.
Question: With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?
Sentence: The battle soon erupted, and III Corps was shattered by incessant cavalry charges, losing over half its soldiers.
Question: Who was the ruler in Morocco?
Sentence: He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father.
Question: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?
Sentence: Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law.
Question: What encodes the protein or RNA product?
Sentence: The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product.
Question: What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?
Sentence: The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).
Question: Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?
Sentence: There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year.
Question: What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
Sentence: The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary.
Question: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?
Sentence: In 1998, UNICEF reported that Ivory Coast farmers used enslaved children – many from surrounding countries.
Question: What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for executions in 2015?
Sentence: In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett.
Question: What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?
Sentence: The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants.
Question: What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?
Sentence: The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush.
Question: By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?
Sentence: He begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is, an approach similar to that taken in other negative definitions.
Question: How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?
Sentence: It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal.
Question: What year did Armenia split into Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene?
Sentence: Towards the end 212 BC the country was divided into two kingdoms, Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene including Commagene or Armenia Minor.
Question: What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?
Sentence: Research has shown that up to 55% of human communication may occur through non-verbal facial expressions, and a further 38% through paralanguage.
Question: Where does facial hair first present during puberty?
Sentence: Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age.
Question: During what 32-month later period was the 360 the best selling console?
Sentence: In the US, the Xbox 360 was the leader in current-generation home console sales until June 2008, when it was surpassed by the Wii.
Question: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?
Sentence: I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do, because it was popular art, because it was told from a child's point of view."
Question: Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?
Sentence: In American English, asphalt (or asphalt cement) is the carefully refined residue from the distillation process of selected crude oils.
Question: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?
Sentence: Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured control of the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers in February 1862.
Question: What does a grey-box tester not need to run their test?
Sentence: The tester is not required to have full access to the software's source code.[not in citation given]
Question: What kind of plants are gymnosperms?
Sentence: All gymnosperms and many angiosperms are woody plants.
Question: What does WHO recommend?
Sentence: The WHO states "Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted.
Question: What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?
Sentence: An example is the migration of continental populations of Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus, which fly far east across North America before turning south via Florida to reach northern South America; this route is believed to be the consequence of a range expansion that occurred about 10,000 years ago.
Question: What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?
Sentence: American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe.
Question: Which company purchased Latimer's patent?
Sentence: On 17 January 1882, Latimer received a patent for the "Process of Manufacturing Carbons", an improved method for the production of light bulb filaments, which was purchased by the United States Electric Light Company.
Question: Who said that British post-punk was "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"?
Sentence: American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts.
Question: Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?
Sentence: Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593.
Question: Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa?
Sentence: Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.
Question: Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?
Sentence: Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.
Question: Name an example of a general-purpose DBMS.
Sentence: A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS.
Question: What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?
Sentence: Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells.
Question: What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?
Sentence: Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet.
Question: How did the European Union rank Switzerland's economy?
Sentence: The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country.
Question: When does NCO status occur in the USAF?
Sentence: In all other branches, NCO status is generally achieved at the pay grade of E-4 (e.g., a Corporal in the Army and Marine Corps, Petty Officer Third Class in the Navy and Coast Guard).
Question: Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?
Sentence: Beneath the lu-gal ("great man" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The "lu" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme).
Question: Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?
Sentence: The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith.
Question: What was Trubetzkoy's title?
Sentence: One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period.
Question: Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?
Sentence: In the Ptolemaic kingdom, we find some Egyptianized Greeks by the 2nd century onwards.
Question: When the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, how many photoelectrons are emitted?
Sentence: Assuming the frequency is high enough to cause the photoelectric effect, a rise in intensity of the light source causes more photoelectrons to be emitted with the same kinetic energy, rather than the same number of photoelectrons to be emitted with higher kinetic energy.
Question: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?
Sentence: There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology.
Question: Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?
Sentence: She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been "always serious, even taciturn", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood.
Question: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?
Sentence: Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine.
Question: What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?
Sentence: The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture.
Question: Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?
Sentence: Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse).
Question: What does Digimon stand for?
Sentence: In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.
Question: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?
Sentence: In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president.
Question: What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?
Sentence: Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely.
Question: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?
Sentence: It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind."
Question: What von Neumann work was published in 1944?
Sentence: Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject.
Question: What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?
Sentence: On September 30, nearly 100,000 people marched in Kiev to protest against the new union treaty proposed by Gorbachev.
Question: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?
Sentence: The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city.
Question: What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?
Sentence: There is no defined line between a language and a dialect.
Question: Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?
Sentence: The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's "Adolescence in 1904.
Question: Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?
Sentence: The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde.
Question: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?
Sentence: Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary.
Question: What signal did Euro1080 later change to?
Sentence: Euro1080 transmissions later changed to MPEG-4/AVC compression on a DVB-S2 signal in line with subsequent broadcast channels in Europe.
Question: The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?
Sentence: This contradicts the Mahasanghikas' own vinaya, which shows them as on the same, winning side.
Question: Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?
Sentence: Probably the most influential single device on the interpretation of these characters was the Teletype Model 33 ASR, which was a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option.
Question: The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop?
Sentence: By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop.
Question: In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
Sentence: In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again.
Question: How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?
Sentence: Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City.
Question: What do the external drives typically include?
Sentence: Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive.
Question: What is Seattle's bus line called?
Sentence: King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown.
Question: The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?
Sentence: In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey.
Question: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?
Sentence: It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.
Question: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?
Sentence: New Delhi was interested  in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .
Question: The Greek historian Herodotus listed the Jews as the levied naval forces in service to whom?
Sentence: The Greek historian Herodotus knew of the Jews, whom he called "Palestinian Syrians", and listed them among the levied naval forces in service of the invading Persians.
Question: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?
Sentence: This makes the calculation difficult but a computer can do the many calculations needed.
Question: What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?
Sentence: To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries.
Question: When was Hornby's book published?
Sentence: More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular.
Question: How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?
Sentence: Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first significant European and African arrivals (ca.
Question: What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?
Sentence: On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character Ally Sloper featured in the earliest serialized comic strip when the character began to feature in its own weekly magazine in 1884.
Question: What do some electric traction systems provide?
Sentence: Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid.
Question: A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?
Sentence: Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions.