xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why do Jehovah Witnesses forego religious holidays and birthdays or other celebrations?
Sentence: Witnesses are told that spontaneous giving at other times can help their children to not feel deprived of birthdays or other celebrations.
Question: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?
Sentence: In other animals additional senses may be present, such as the infrared heat-sense of snakes, the magnetic field sense of some birds, or the electric field sense of some types of fish.
Question: Are puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies lower-order or higher-order logic?
Sentence: Their increased facility permits them to appreciate the ways in which language can be used to convey multiple messages, such as satire, metaphor, and sarcasm.
Question: Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Sentence: This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages.
Question: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?
Sentence: As an example of the origin of this mechanism, the internal microscopic dipoles contributing to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly, and so as frequency of an applied alternating voltage increases, the dipole response is limited and the dielectric constant diminishes.
Question: When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?
Sentence: These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day.
Question: How many eggs can be laid by the present day decendants of the Japanese quail?
Sentence: By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing, but the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production.
Question: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?
Sentence: The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke.
Question: How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?
Sentence: According to Reynolds, artists once again approached the studio as an instrument, using new recording methods and pursuing novel sonic territories.
Question: Does Burma have more than one religion ?
Sentence: Many religions are practised in Myanmar.
Question: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?
Sentence: Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.
Question: Where is BYU's main campus?
Sentence: It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students.
Question: How many universities are in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students.
Question: Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?
Sentence: East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which forms a small part of the 6,500-kilometer (4,039 mi) Great Rift Valley.
Question: What was Bozize indicted for?
Sentence: Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide.
Question: What can wrestlers do when a ref is out?
Sentence: It is not uncommon for the referees themselves to get knocked out during a match, which is commonly referred to by the term "ref bump".
Question: What is one example of failure testing?
Sentence: Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail.
Question: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?
Sentence: Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules – a system called unicameral script or unicase.
Question: What is used to extract zinc during the production process?
Sentence: Zinc production includes froth flotation of the ore, roasting, and final extraction using electricity (electrowinning).
Question: To what is the circadian rhythm tied?
Sentence: The rhythm is linked to the light–dark cycle.
Question: What year was Mendel's work first published?
Sentence: Prior to Mendel's work, the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance, which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring.
Question: Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?
Sentence: At that time the imperial court did not possess an army but rather relied on an organization of professional warriors composed mainly of oryoshi, which were appointed to an individual province and tsuibushi, which were appointed over imperial circuits or for specific tasks.
Question: How does Unicode encode characters?
Sentence: Unicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point.
Question: To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?
Sentence: To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable.
Question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.
Question: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?
Sentence: In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created.
Question: After what entities are German dialects traditionally named?
Sentence: German dialectology traditionally names the major dialect groups after Germanic tribes from which they were assumed to have descended.[citation needed]
Question: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?
Sentence: The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]
Question: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?
Sentence: The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A]
Question: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?
Sentence: The discovery of an androgynous four-year-old child was expiated by its drowning and the holy procession of 27 virgins to the temple of Juno Regina, singing a hymn to avert disaster: a lightning strike during the hymn rehearsals required further expiation.
Question: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?
Sentence: Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively.
Question: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?
Sentence: The battle is sometimes known as the Gettysburg of the Korean War.
Question: Who ruled Nri?
Sentence: Nri and Aguleri, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan.
Question: What loophole did the ruling give rise to?
Sentence: 535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law.
Question: What device was RF only?
Sentence: Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo marketed the newer model as the AV Famicom (AV仕様ファミコン, Eibui Shiyō Famikon?).
Question: What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?
Sentence: The Internet Explorer app does not support plugins or ActiveX components, but includes a version of Adobe Flash Player that is optimized for touch and low power usage.
Question: Who is the competition open too?
Sentence: Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen.
Question: Which website criticized Apple's battery life claims?
Sentence: In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time.
Question: Who do students often blame for their education short comings?
Sentence: Students often blame their teachers and their textbooks, despite the availability of libraries and the internet.
Question: Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?
Sentence: Rheinmetall in Germany developed an automatic 20 mm in the 1920s and Oerlikon in Switzerland had acquired the patent to an automatic 20 mm gun designed in Germany during World War I. Germany introduced the rapid-fire 2 cm FlaK 30 and later in the decade it was redesigned by Mauser-Werke and became the 2 cm FlaK 38.
Question: Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?
Sentence: Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process.
Question: Where did Beyonce become pregnant?
Sentence: Beyoncé suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as "the saddest thing" she had ever endured.
Question: Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?
Sentence: Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation.
Question: For about how many years was Old English used?
Sentence: Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary.
Question: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Common dishes include soups and stews.
Question: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?
Sentence: By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.
Question: What does Mary stand upon in this symbol?
Sentence: The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God.
Question: What is the second degree of Masonry?
Sentence: In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.
Question: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?
Sentence: Linus Pauling's book on The Nature of the Chemical Bond used the principles of quantum mechanics to deduce bond angles in ever-more complicated molecules.
Question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?
Sentence: The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes.
Question: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?
Sentence: The large center hole on 45s allows for easier handling by jukebox mechanisms.
Question: Name a property that makes copper a good material to use in marine environments?
Sentence: Similarly, as discussed in copper alloys in aquaculture, copper alloys have become important netting materials in the aquaculture industry because they are antimicrobial and prevent biofouling, even in extreme conditions and have strong structural and corrosion-resistant properties in marine environments.
Question: What did religious freedom result from?
Sentence: Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart."
Question: What is the necessary according to Avicenna?
Sentence: Avicenna argued that the impossible being is that which cannot exist, while the contingent in itself (mumkin bi-dhatihi) has the potentiality to be or not to be without entailing a contradiction.
Question: Which body system are a person's lungs a major proponent of?
Sentence: Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity.
Question: What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?
Sentence: Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps.
Question: Popper believed he had already discussed similar ideas to Kuhn's about scientific communities in what work?
Sentence: Popper claimed to have recognised already in the 1934 version of his Logic of Discovery a fact later stressed by Kuhn, "that scientists necessarily develop their ideas within a definite theoretical framework", and to that extent to have anticipated Kuhn's central point about "normal science".
Question: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?
Sentence: In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including a 5% reduction in crashes fatal to pedestrians.
Question: What do neurotransmitters attach to?
Sentence: Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released at synapses when an action potential activates them—neurotransmitters attach themselves to receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell, and thereby alter the electrical or chemical properties of the receptor molecules.
Question: What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs?
Sentence: IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone.
Question: Who is the current head of Comcast?
Sentence: Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts.
Question: How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?
Sentence: Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province.
Question: When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?
Sentence: Windows 8 surpassed Windows Vista in market share with a 5.1% usage rate according to numbers posted in July 2013 by Net Applications, with usage on a steady upward trajectory.
Question: What is the name of the City of London's police force?
Sentence: Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).
Question: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?
Sentence: Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized.
Question: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?
Sentence: By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia.
Question: Beyonce's first world tour was when?
Sentence: Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest.
Question: Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI was less outstanding than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII.
Question: When was American Life released?
Sentence: The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews.
Question: What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?
Sentence: All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages.
Question: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?
Sentence: Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia.
Question: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?
Sentence: His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble.
Question: Who won the season?
Sentence: The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five.
Question: Along with Southwark and The Tabard, what is a notable London inn?
Sentence: Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard.
Question: When was the spring training home of the Oakland Athletics built?
Sentence: The former location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 as the spring-training home of the Oakland Athletics who left the park in 1979.
Question: How many beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act?
Sentence: In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels.
Question: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?
Sentence: Norway came under the influence of England, while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League.
Question: What did the club membership grow to by 2009?
Sentence: The club's membership figures have seen a significant increase from 100,000 in the 2003–04 season to 170,000 in September 2009, the sharp rise being attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then-president Joan Laporta's media strategy that focused on Spanish and English online media.
Question: What is the issue with underdots and their placement?
Sentence: Similarly, underdots, as needed in the romanization of Indic, will often be placed incorrectly[citation needed].
Question: From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?
Sentence: He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.
Question: What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?
Sentence: Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries.
Question: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?
Sentence: In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government.
Question: What is the SACU?
Sentence: As a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), its main local trading partner is South Africa.
Question: Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?
Sentence: Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card.
Question: Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?
Sentence: He also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Question: What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to?
Sentence: The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia.
Question: Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?
Sentence: All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances.
Question: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
Sentence: When asked if the self was identical with the body, the Buddha refused to answer.
Question: The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?
Sentence: BeiDou-1 is an experimental regional navigation system, which consists of four satellites (three working satellites and one backup satellite).
Question: In what year was Studio Misr founded?
Sentence: In 1936, Studio Misr, financed by industrialist Talaat Harb, emerged as the leading Egyptian studio, a role the company retained for three decades.
Question: What do researchers use back-translation to try to reconstruct when a document survives only in translation?
Sentence: When a historic document survives only in translation, the original having been lost, researchers sometimes undertake back-translation in an effort to reconstruct the original text.
Question: Most CIA stations had how many chiefs?
Sentence: Most CIA stations had two station chiefs, one working for the OSO, and one working for the OPC.
Question: what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US
Sentence: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions.
Question: What was the last day the Julian calendar was used?
Sentence: Philip II of Spain decreed the change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which affected much of Roman Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy.
Question: Who founded Factory?
Sentence: These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.
Question: What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?
Sentence: A treaty typically begins with a preamble describing the contracting parties and their joint objectives in executing the treaty, as well as summarizing any underlying events (such as a war).