xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?
Sentence: Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry.
Question: Who was the general manger of Sony's audio department in 1971?
Sentence: Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971.
Question: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?
Sentence: He first suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction over behaviour and identity because it is less prone to self- and other-deception, social conditions and variable meanings.
Question: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?
Sentence: A female dragon named Delphyne (δελφύς, "womb"), who is obviously connected with Delphi and Apollo Delphinios, and a male serpent Typhon (τύφειν, "to smoke"), the adversary of Zeus in the Titanomachy, who the narrators confused with Python.
Question: In what form is copper extracted?
Sentence: Most copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper.
Question: What is the pinyin form of premier?
Sentence: The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China.
Question: How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?
Sentence: At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for "Drunk in Love", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé.
Question: In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?
Sentence: Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term "cartoon"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch.
Question: Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?
Sentence: To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37.
Question: Who named Madonna the Greatest Music Video star ever?
Sentence: In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."
Question: What are gompas?
Sentence: The influx of many Tibetan refugees from China has seen the construction of over 50 Tibetan gompas (monasteries) around Boudhanath.
Question: Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with "V"?
Sentence: Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012.
Question: What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans?
Sentence: The tools are believed to have been used by early humans to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters.
Question: What is the average percentage of uranium oxide contained in the ores mined in the Athabasca Basin?
Sentence: Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining).
Question: How often is the AG2R Race held?
Sentence: The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy.
Question: Who led the force to defend Hanover?
Sentence: A combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover from French invasion, under the command of the Duke of Cumberland.
Question: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?
Sentence: Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
Question: What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?
Sentence: Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood.
Question: What is lountza?
Sentence: Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes.
Question: What is the German translation for German-Austria?
Sentence: (German: Deutschösterreich).
Question: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?
Sentence: This is achieved by Neutral Sections (also known as Phase Breaks), usually provided at feeder stations and midway between them although, typically, only half are in use at any time, the others being provided to allow a feeder station to be shut down and power provided from adjacent feeder stations.
Question: What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?
Sentence: Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession.
Question: What is the main religion of Raleigh?
Sentence: The predominant religion in Raleigh is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Roman Catholic (11.3%), Baptist (10.85%), and Methodist (7.08%).
Question: Who were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in Egypt?
Sentence: Nasser gave each of the provinces two vice-presidents: Boghdadi and Amer in Egypt, and Sabri al-Asali and Akram al-Hawrani in Syria.
Question: How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?
Sentence: Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers.
Question: What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches?
Sentence: Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. "
Question: Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?
Sentence: Armies typically have air defence in depth, from integral MANPADS such as the RBS 70, Stinger and Igla at smaller force levels up to army-level missile defence systems such as Angara and Patriot.
Question: What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?
Sentence: First, Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757 and then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757 With these victories, Frederick once again established himself as Europe's premier general and his men as Europe's most accomplished soldiers.
Question: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?
Sentence: The adapter could be a small solid circle that fit onto the bottom of the spindle (meaning only one 45 could be played at a time) or a larger adaptor that fit over the entire spindle, permitting a stack of 45s to be played.
Question: The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?
Sentence: Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as "the Near and Middle East."
Question: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?
Sentence: In late September 1838, he started reading Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population with its statistical argument that human populations, if unrestrained, breed beyond their means and struggle to survive.
Question: On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?
Sentence: Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: The Khmer Empire was influenced by what?
Sentence: Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience.
Question: Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?
Sentence: New Jersey spawned five Top 10 singles, a record for a hard rock act.
Question: What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?
Sentence: Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.
Question: How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?
Sentence: It is stimulated by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH. Distention activates long and myenteric reflexes.
Question: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?
Sentence: Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests.
Question: What did Hayek specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?
Sentence: In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science.
Question: What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
Sentence: During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology.
Question: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?
Sentence: Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support).
Question: What does .org on a URL mean?
Sentence: In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD.
Question: When did the Arme-Shupria rule?
Sentence: In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).
Question: What is one of the flavorings commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food?
Sentence: It uses some flavorings more often than other Mediterranean cuisines: oregano, mint, garlic, onion, dill and bay laurel leaves.
Question: What is the mean high temperature in Guam?
Sentence: The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels.
Question: What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?
Sentence: A current example of how this might have happened can be seen in the precocious spore germination in Selaginella, the spike-moss.
Question: Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?
Sentence: The phase-two key switch located on the COP has three positions: off, on, and hold.
Question: When were nociceptors discovered?
Sentence: At least a few insects have nociceptors, cells that detect and transmit sensations of pain.
Question: What kind of health care exists in Greece?
Sentence: In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed.
Question: Where is an inn typically located?
Sentence: They are typically located in the country or along a highway.
Question: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?
Sentence: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films.
Question: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?
Sentence: Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships.
Question: How many students attend Southampton Solent University?
Sentence: Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry.
Question: How many new prayers were included in the official mass reforms of 1969?
Sentence: After the Vatican Council, in April 1969, Paul VI approved the "new Order of Mass" promulgated in 1970, as stated in the Acta Apostolica Sedis to "end experimentation" with the Mass and which included the introduction of three new Eucharistic Prayers to what was up to then a single Roman Canon.
Question: What program debuted on November 23, 1963?
Sentence: The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes.
Question: What type of network are the products of operon genes typically involved with?
Sentence: Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit.
Question: Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?
Sentence: Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions.
Question: How much did oil and gas exploration and production make up Houston's gross product?
Sentence: The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP.
Question: What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools?
Sentence: Current education reforms with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal but it is too early to say to what degree.
Question: What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?
Sentence: Before the battle, Decius is granted a prescient dream that reveals his fate.
Question: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?
Sentence: Due to the decision in Robert P. Isabella v. Department of State and Office of Personnel Management, 2008 M.S.P.B. 146, preference-eligible veterans may apply after age 37.
Question: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?
Sentence: Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion.
Question: What does a grains starch become after an is malted?
Sentence: The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain.
Question: How many days is the incubation period for kiwis?
Sentence: Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid.
Question: What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?
Sentence: Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them.
Question: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?
Sentence: This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.
Question: Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?
Sentence: By then the language had developed a literary tradition, and since then it has changed little; journals from that period have no substantial differences from modern standard Czech, and contemporary Czechs can understand them with little difficulty.
Question: What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?
Sentence: In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own.
Question: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?
Sentence: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law.
Question: What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
Sentence: Especially states with a fragile political system have to fear that investors from Western states withdraw their money because of the crisis.
Question: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?
Sentence: The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country.
Question: In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report?
Sentence: In 2010 the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries.
Question: The theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents what?
Sentence: Maslow’s ‘‘Third Force Psychology Theory’’ even allows literary analysts to critically understand how characters reflect the culture and the history in which they are contextualized.
Question: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?
Sentence: Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948.
Question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?
Sentence: Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector.
Question: How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?
Sentence: BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013.
Question: How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?
Sentence: In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.
Question: Were the elections held in an unbiased manner Burma in 2010 ?
Sentence: Various foreign observers questioned the fairness of the elections.
Question: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have?
Sentence: Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world.
Question: Why was the lawsuit eventually dismissed?
Sentence: This federal complaint was dismissed in July 2015 because the Students for Fair Admissions lawsuit makes similar allegations.
Question: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?
Sentence: While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac’s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.
Question: Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?
Sentence: In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command (SEAC) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command, under Wavell.
Question: Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
Question: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?
Sentence: The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research.
Question: When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side 3D footage?
Sentence: In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision.
Question: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?
Sentence: Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901.
Question: Where is Estonia ranked in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom?
Sentence: The GDP (PPP) per capita of the country, a good indicator of wealth, was in 2015 $28,781 according to the IMF, between that of Slovak Republic and Lithuania, but below that of other long-time EU members such as Italy or Spain.
Question: What are geneticists looking for?
Sentence: Some Native American groups that have been sampled may not have shared the pattern of markers being searched for.
Question: What type of language id Spanish?
Sentence: Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census.
Question: Where did Arabic numerals originate?
Sentence: What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation.
Question: How much money did Congress give to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet?
Sentence: The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress reversed this initiative and the majority of the lost manpower will come from the active forces.
Question: Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?
Sentence: He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post.
Question: Who adopted the Doha Declaration?
Sentence: In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.
Question: What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?
Sentence: The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences.
Question: Who created the relational model of DBMS?
Sentence: The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links.
Question: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?
Sentence: The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014, while Grand Central Terminal, also popularly referred to as "Grand Central Station", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms.
Question: What did the ruler strive for?
Sentence: The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries.
Question: In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?
Sentence: The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813.
Question: What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?
Sentence: In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions).
Question: What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?
Sentence: The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance provided the medical cover for the operations, dropping an ADS and a surgical team and treating over 400 battle casualties apart from the civilian casualties that formed the core of their objective as the unit was on a humanitarian mission.
Question: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
Sentence: The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis.