xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs?
Sentence: Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes.
Question: Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?
Sentence: Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere.
Question: By what year was the school in Oxford completed?
Sentence: The friars built an oratory to the Blessed Virgin Mary and by 1265, the brethren, in keeping with their devotion to study, began erecting a school.
Question: What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?
Sentence: He argues in favour of a society organised around a market order, in which the apparatus of state is employed almost (though not entirely) exclusively to enforce the legal order (consisting of abstract rules, and not particular commands) necessary for a market of free individuals to function.
Question: What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?
Sentence: Many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments, to the detriment of their clients, in order to maintain their assets under management.
Question: What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?
Sentence: In fact, by judging from the find at Bergakker, it would seem that the language already experienced this characteristic during the Old Frankish period.
Question: What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?
Sentence: Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.
Question: What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?
Sentence: Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target.
Question: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?
Sentence: In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal,
Question: The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?
Sentence: The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure.
Question: When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?
Sentence: In September 2014, Afghanistan and the United States signed a security agreement, which permits United States and NATO forces to remain in Afghanistan until at least 2024.
Question: What form of the word God refers to polytheistic gods?
Sentence: In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton.
Question: Who stopped their trips to Ming China?
Sentence: Even the History of Ming states that the Tibetan lamas discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point.
Question: Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?
Sentence: Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments.
Question: On what day did West release his second fashion line?
Sentence: On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week.
Question: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?
Sentence: In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis.
Question: Where did English and Scotch Irish descent move to Florida from
Sentence: Though technically not allowed by the Spanish authorities, the Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers from the United States would continue to migrate into Florida unchecked.
Question: What were early record album covers made of?
Sentence: By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term "record album" was printed on some covers).
Question: What was Pelayos' plan?
Sentence: He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors.
Question: What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?
Sentence: There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill.
Question: When did the Xbox One launch?
Sentence: The Xbox 360's successor, the Xbox One, was released on November 22, 2013.
Question: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?
Sentence: The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century.
Question: If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?
Sentence: Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city.
Question: Which modern group now works to attain Galicia status as a nation?
Sentence: As part of the transition to democracy upon the death of Franco in 1975, Galicia regained its status as an autonomous region within Spain with the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, which begins, "Galicia, historical nationality, is constituted as an Autonomous Community to access to its self-government, in agreement with the Spanish Constitution and with the present Statute (...)".
Question: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?
Sentence: Its location is at the corner of Solano García and José Ellauri.
Question: Why were multiple holidays seized by the Catholic population?
Sentence: As with many other Christian festivals such as Christmas which was originally a pagan midwinter festival, the Christian church has found it easier to turn the pagan Carnaval in a catholic tradition than to eliminate it.
Question: Around when was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn born?
Sentence: Also in common with Adam's, Joostens was given a Red Seal Ship (朱印船) allowing him to trade between Japan and Indo-China.
Question: When did Britain first invade Afghanistan?
Sentence: As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India.
Question: When did John retake Rochester Castle?
Sentence: In November John retook Rochester Castle from rebel baron William d'Aubigny in a sophisticated assault.
Question: What were local villages' assemblies called in the Magadha kingdoms?
Sentence: Villages had their own assemblies under their local chiefs called Gramakas.
Question: What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?
Sentence: Starting on 30 April 1916, Germany and its World War I ally Austria-Hungary were the first to use DST (German: Sommerzeit) as a way to conserve coal during wartime.
Question: What news company  discovered visual evidence of the disdain exhibited by civil employees and civilians in Burma ?
Sentence: The BBC News media outlet obtained video footage of a man with severe burns who received no assistance from passers-by or police officers even though he was lying on the ground in a public area.
Question: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?
Sentence: Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode.
Question: What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian?
Sentence: The websites of former Soviet Union nations also use high levels of Russian: 79.0% in Ukraine, 86.9% in Belarus, 84.0% in Kazakhstan, 79.6% in Uzbekistan, 75.9% in Kyrgyzstan and 81.8% in Tajikistan.
Question: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?
Sentence: King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.
Question: When did Madonna appear in the play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre?
Sentence: The song reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry for Worst Song.
Question: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
Sentence: Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.
Question: Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year?
Sentence: Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748).
Question: Where are slip losses dissipated?
Sentence: Reducing the load will cause the motor to speed up, and increasing the load will cause the motor to slow down until the load and motor torque are equal.
Question: Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?
Sentence: Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005.
Question: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in Seattle associated?
Sentence: The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars.
Question: When was the German Empire founded?
Sentence: In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War.
Question: What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?
Sentence: Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America.
Question: When did Tongzhi Emperor die?
Sentence: Following the emperor's death in 1875, Cixi's nephew, the Guangxu Emperor, took the throne, in violation of the dynastic custom that the new emperor be of the next generation, and another regency began.
Question: what label launched the careers of burrell?
Sentence: The Burrell's are responsible for the "New York Underground" sound and are the undisputed champions of this style of house.
Question: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?
Sentence: The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s °F (6–3 °C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower on winter nights.
Question: Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more "urbanised"  than true folk music?
Sentence: Barbara Milewski suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music, and that attempts (by Jachimecki and others) to demonstrate genuine folk music in his works are without basis.
Question: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?
Sentence: The new literate population was due to a high rise in the availability of food.
Question: What other high tech industry is in Somerset
Sentence: Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology.
Question: When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?
Sentence: (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts).
Question: Is there a cure for asthma?
Sentence: Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled.
Question: The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?
Sentence: Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811.
Question: What kind of asphalt pavements an cold-mix asphalt resemble?
Sentence: Cold-mixed asphalt can also be made from asphalt emulsion to create pavements similar to hot-mixed asphalt, several inches in depth and asphalt emulsions are also blended into recycled hot-mix asphalt to create low-cost pavements.
Question: What did Russia do between 1864-1885?
Sentence: By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed]
Question: When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?
Sentence: The relationship kept the flow of profits from the gang's gambling dens, prostitution, and protection rackets undisturbed.[citation needed]
Question: How did the First Macedonian War end?
Sentence: The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC.
Question: What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?
Sentence: Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
Question: What has produced a great deal of controversy?
Sentence: This clash of opinions has sparked much controversy.
Question: Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Sentence: The leg finished at the Buenos Aires Riding Club in the Palermo district, the last torchbearer being Gabriela Sabatini.
Question: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?
Sentence: On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR.
Question: Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?
Sentence: The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of that pathogen to damage the host as well as the ability of the host to resist the pathogen.
Question: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?
Sentence: The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life.
Question: Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor?
Sentence: On the other hand, there is a lack of family doctors, especially in rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing.
Question: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?
Sentence: Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.
Question: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?
Sentence: The loss of viewers continued into season 12, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18-49 demo.
Question: In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?
Sentence: The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.
Question: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?
Sentence: Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term.
Question: How many copies of the book have been sold?
Sentence: A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that To Kill a Mockingbird was rated behind only the Bible in books that are "most often cited as making a difference".[note 1] It is considered by some to be the Great American Novel.
Question: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?
Sentence: The Kinsey scale has been praised for dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.
Question: What was the movie made to inspire assembly line workers called?
Sentence: The gun became so important to the British war effort that they even produced a movie, The Gun, that encouraged workers on the assembly line to work harder.
Question: Where are the semi finals played?
Sentence: In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel.
Question: What is the shortened reference for the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Sentence: Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers.
Question: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?
Sentence: New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams—including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl.
Question: When was the double indirect method invented?
Sentence: This method was created in 1989 by Maurizio Placuzzi and registered for industrial use (patent n. 0000222556) under the name of his company, Sicis International Srl, now Sicis The Art Mosaic Factory Srl.
Question: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?
Sentence: The rise of the profession of industrial design is usually placed here.
Question: Who were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers?
Sentence: Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar.
Question: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?
Sentence: In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International.
Question: What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to?
Sentence: The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer.
Question: Why do debates not have a distinct winner?
Sentence: Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed.
Question: How many primary schools does the island have?
Sentence: At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.
Question: What empire was o the decline on 1375?
Sentence: This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591.
Question: AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?
Sentence: The Fraunhofer Gesellschaft owns many of the basic patents underlying these formats as well, with others held by Dolby Labs, Sony, Thomson Consumer Electronics, and AT&T.
Question: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?
Sentence: In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found.
Question: What do mens sexual orientations tend be focused on?
Sentence: In contrast, men's sexual orientations tend to be primarily focused on the physical component of attractions and, thus, their sexual feelings are more exclusively oriented according to sex.
Question: These types of corruption can harm what?
Sentence: Corruption is not specific to poor, developing, or transition countries.
Question: When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?
Sentence: His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: "Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius."
Question: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?
Sentence: The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia.
Question: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?
Sentence: In January 1804, his police uncovered an assassination plot against him that involved Moreau and which was ostensibly sponsored by the Bourbon family, the former rulers of France.
Question: Which year did she adopt the name Esther?
Sentence: Madonna is dedicated to Kabbalah, and in 2004 she adopted the name Esther which in Persian means "star".
Question: Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.
Sentence: Pesticides can be classified by target organism (e.g., herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, and pediculicides - see table), chemical structure (e.g., organic, inorganic, synthetic, or biological (biopesticide), although the distinction can sometimes blur), and physical state (e.g. gaseous (fumigant)).
Question: Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds?
Sentence: The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Adélie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin.
Question: When did Brazil pass a new Constitution?
Sentence: The Federal District does not have a Judicial Power of its own.
Question: What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?
Sentence: The RIBA has three parts to the education process:
Question: Israel is ranked 1st in the world in what?
Sentence: According to the OECD, Israel is also ranked 1st in the world in expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP.
Question: Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before?
Sentence: Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation.
Question: What major award did the book receive in 1961?
Sentence: In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee.
Question: What high school did Eisenhower go to?
Sentence: He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds.
Question: How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?
Sentence: The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences.
Question: What are small monopoles used as?
Sentence: Monopoles have an omnidirectional radiation pattern, so they are used for broad coverage of an area, and have vertical polarization.
Question: When was the state song composed?
Sentence: The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910.
Question: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?
Sentence: The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks.
Question: What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?
Sentence: The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925.
Question: What rank did Everton place in the 1997 Premiership league?
Sentence: Progress under Joe Royle continued in 1995–96 as they climbed to sixth place in the Premiership.