xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them?
Sentence: He was the top civil and military leader of the commandery and handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system first established by Emperor Wu.
Question: Name one author who is less frequently the subject of a variorum.
Sentence: The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication.
Question: Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?
Sentence: Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coruña; mayors such as Ánxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Martínez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbatúa, José Miñones, Díaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre Bóveda and Víctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana.
Question: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?
Sentence: This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) in his graduate seminars.
Question: Who wants the border between Turkey and Armenia opened?
Sentence: During the Nagorno-Karabakh War and citing it as the reason, Turkey illegally closed its land border with Armenia in 1993.
Question: Between which years did most of the MP3 patents in the US expire?
Sentence: The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there.
Question: What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?
Sentence: It is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems, linking the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to the interpretation of sociocultural processes.
Question: Who owns the trademark to I ❤ NY?
Sentence: The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not.
Question: What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?
Sentence: Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material.
Question: What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?
Sentence: Austria, however, like most participants, was facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army, something which greatly affected its offensive power.
Question: The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?
Sentence: However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor "
Question: What percentage read it?
Sentence: According to a 2001 census, 99.16 percent of the populace of Galicia understand the language, 91.04 percent speak it, 68.65 percent read it and 57.64 percent write it.
Question: Who is also called Kanti?
Sentence: Kanti" is one of the names of the Goddess Lakshmi, and "pur" means place.
Question: How much of the population returned in four months?
Sentence: Within four months, 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children had been returned home.
Question: Where else is H2 applied?
Sentence: Because H_2 is lighter than air, having a little more than 1⁄14 of the density of air, it was once widely used as a lifting gas in balloons and airships.
Question: Both companies no longer use what means of collecting of data?
Sentence: Global Integrity and the International Budget Partnership each dispense with public surveys and instead uses in-country experts to evaluate "the opposite of corruption" – which Global Integrity defines as the public policies that prevent, discourage, or expose corruption.
Question: What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?
Sentence: At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate.
Question: Who is the owner of Columbia Pictures content?
Sentence: Besides its deals to broadcast film releases from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Turner Classic Movies also maintains movie licensing rights agreements with Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Studios (primarily film content from Walt Disney Pictures, as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily film content from Columbia Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films.
Question: Where did Beyoncé announce her pregnancy?
Sentence: In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed "Love on Top" and started the performance saying "Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me".
Question: What word means to drink in Latin?
Sentence: The word beer comes from Old English bēor, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm, originally "brewer's yeast, beer dregs", although other theories have been provided connecting the word with Old English bēow, "barley", or Latin bibere, "to drink".
Question: What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?
Sentence: One cost of nocturnal migration is the loss of sleep.
Question: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?
Sentence: The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction.
Question: Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?
Sentence: The most famous Barbary attack was the bloody sack of the town of Cangas in 1617.
Question: Where is the Walhalla temple located?
Sentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Question: Dragonflys shoot water from where?
Sentence: Dragonfly naiads use jet propulsion, forcibly expelling water out of their rectal chamber.
Question: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?
Sentence: 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century.
Question: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?
Sentence: Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation.
Question: In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?
Sentence: In 2005 the homicide rate was at its lowest level since 1966, and in 2007 the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics were first published in 1963.
Question: In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?
Sentence: Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940.
Question: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?
Sentence: Descriptions of buildings such as Managriha, Kailaskut Bhawan, and Bhadradiwas Bhawan have been found in the surviving journals of travelers and monks who lived during this era.
Question: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?
Sentence: Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.
Question: What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?
Sentence: Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain.
Question: In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?
Sentence: These two principles are a barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement and they were the reason behind an attempt to amend the European Telecoms Package in 2009 to support new measures against copyright infringement.
Question: In von Neumann's model what does q represent?
Sentence: Proving the existence of a positive growth rate and proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann.
Question: Which disease did her mother passed away from?
Sentence: Months before her mother died of breast cancer, Madonna noticed changes in her behavior and personality, although she did not understand the reason.
Question: How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014?
Sentence: In 2013 and 2014, a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring known as "Rescator" broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and 56 million credit card numbers.
Question: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?
Sentence: With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced.
Question: What do EMALS enable the launching of?
Sentence: The EMALS enables launching varied aircraft including unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV).
Question: Who is in charge of policing Tennessee counties' unincorporated areas?
Sentence: Each Sheriff's Office is responsible for warrant service, court security, jail operations and primary law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of a county as well as providing support to the municipal police departments.
Question: Do CDs have a two or four channel format?
Sentence: The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel.
Question: What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?
Sentence: Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested.
Question: What does this group believe of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching ?
Sentence: Mary's at the Annunciation, but Theophanes of Nicaea, Joseph Bryennius, and Gennadios Scholarios all explicitly placed Mary's Conception as the first moment of her all-immaculate participation in the divine energies to such a degree that she was always completely without spot and graced.
Question: Some bilaterians without a brain are what?
Sentence: It has not been definitively established whether the existence of these brainless species indicates that the earliest bilaterians lacked a brain, or whether their ancestors evolved in a way that led to the disappearance of a previously existing brain structure.
Question: What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?
Sentence: The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field.
Question: pʰ represents what?
Sentence: For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.
Question: What were de Melo's greatest reforms?
Sentence: He ruled with a strong hand by imposing strict law upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class, along with a widespread review of the country's tax system.
Question: Content is now protected by what encryption?
Sentence: This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
Question: Does physical aggression decline or increase during high-school, college, and early adulthood?
Sentence: Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood.
Question: What else does this law provide to service providers?
Sentence: Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses.
Question: What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?
Sentence: There are four early college high schools in Raleigh.
Question: What is the minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament?
Sentence: The minimum number of nominees is four and the maximum is ten.
Question: How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?
Sentence: At the start of a groove on an LP there are 510 mm of vinyl per second traveling past the stylus while the ending of the groove gives 200–210 mm of vinyl per second — less than half the linear resolution.
Question: What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?
Sentence: The development of the heavy plough allowed heavier soils to be farmed more efficiently, aided by the spread of the horse collar, which led to the use of draught horses in place of oxen.
Question: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?
Sentence: The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spelling on English websites.
Question: Which people would Mohammad's critics have compared him to at the time?
Sentence: However, Muhammad's critics accused him of being a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician since his experiences were similar to those claimed by such figures well known in ancient Arabia.
Question: What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?
Sentence: The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus.
Question: Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?
Sentence: Callaghan had been widely expected to call a general election in the autumn of 1978 when most opinion polls showed Labour to have a narrow lead.
Question: What is the first feature motivated by?
Sentence: This is motivated by the fact that we can never directly apprehend length.
Question: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?
Sentence: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects.
Question: What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?
Sentence: The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis.
Question: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?
Sentence: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine.
Question: What has evolved over time?
Sentence: Based on studies of these bronze inscriptions, it is clear that, from the Shang dynasty writing to that of the Western Zhou and early Eastern Zhou, the mainstream script evolved in a slow, unbroken fashion, until assuming the form that is now known as seal script in the late Eastern Zhou in the state of Qin, without any clear line of division.
Question: General Baptists shared similarities with who?
Sentence: According to this view, the General Baptists shared similarities with Dutch Waterlander Mennonites (one of many Anabaptist groups) including believer's baptism only, religious liberty, separation of church and state, and Arminian views of salvation, predestination and original sin.
Question: What's another name for the concentric rings in trees?
Sentence: Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings.
Question: What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?
Sentence: The botanical term "Angiosperm", from the Ancient Greek αγγείον, angeíon (bottle, vessel) and σπέρμα, (seed), was coined in the form Angiospermae by Paul Hermann in 1690, as the name of one of his primary divisions of the plant kingdom.
Question: In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?
Sentence: Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities.
Question: What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?
Sentence: Standing stones have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy.
Question: What is the name of a common alloy?
Sentence: Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name of the item, assuming it is made of steel.
Question: What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?
Sentence: Clean Edge suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries around the world deal with the current economic malaise.
Question: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?
Sentence: Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world.
Question: What happens whenever a USB host is restarted?
Sentence: If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.
Question: What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?
Sentence: The passenger cabs are mechanically separated from the lift mechanism, thus allowing the elevator shafts to be used continuously while passengers board and embark from the cabs, as well as move through show scenes on various floors.
Question: What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?
Sentence: This is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle.
Question: What causes electric trains to waste energy?
Sentence: However, electric rolling stock may run cooling blowers when stopped or coasting, thus consuming energy.
Question: When did James I negotiate the Treaty of London?
Sentence: The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade.
Question: What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?
Sentence: Asphalt emulsions contain up to 70% asphalt/bitumen and typically less than 1.5% chemical additives.
Question: Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left
Sentence: The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset.
Question: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?
Sentence: Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago.
Question: How long is the Paseo Maritimo?
Sentence: The Paseo Marítimo, a 4 km (2 mi) long palm tree-lined promenade was constructed along the beaches of the north side of the port (Playa Las Arenas, Playa Cabañal and Playa de la Malvarrosa).
Question: Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?
Sentence: This surplus allowed a community to support individuals who did things other than work towards bare survival.
Question: When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?
Sentence: The Henry Art Gallery opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington.
Question: What work did Vesalius push the study of?
Sentence: For instance, Vesalius was imperative for advocating the use of Galen, but he also invigorated this text with experimentation, disagreements and further research.
Question: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?
Sentence: In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.
Question: What is Louis Binford's profession?
Sentence: Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans.
Question: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?
Sentence: These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans.
Question: What decade did the term "graphic novel" become well known by the public?
Sentence: The graphic novel—book-length comics—began to gain attention after Will Eisner popularized the term with his book A Contract with God (1978).
Question: What species are all humans?
Sentence: Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications.
Question: List the artists who were featured in the Salon d'Automne?
Sentence: At the Salon d'Automne of the same year, in addition to the Indépendants group of Salle 41, were exhibited works by André Lhote, Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye, André Dunoyer de Segonzac and František Kupka.
Question: For whom is the Weddell seal named ?
Sentence: The Weddell seal, a "true seal", is named after Sir James Weddell, commander of British sealing expeditions in the Weddell Sea.
Question: What document was signed in 1899?
Sentence: A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905.
Question: Who guides Aeneas through the Underworld?
Sentence: Jupiter in Book 4 recalls the lingering Aeneas to his duty to found a new city, and he slips away from Carthage, leaving Dido to commit suicide, cursing Aeneas and calling down revenge in a symbolic anticipation of the fierce wars between Carthage and Rome.
Question: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?
Sentence: Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union.
Question: According to the Eternalist theory, what must we use to describe Homer?
Sentence: This is the only reality we can deal with and we cannot for example say that Homer exists because at the present time he does not.
Question: Where were ORNL's results verified?
Sentence: In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.