xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?
Sentence: Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments.
Question: What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?
Sentence: Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city.
Question: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?
Sentence: In the mid-16th century, "botanical gardens" were founded in a number of Italian universities – the Padua botanical garden in 1545 is usually considered to be the first which is still in its original location.
Question: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?
Sentence: Therefore, the Algonquin and the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois.
Question: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?
Sentence: For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama.
Question: Who succeeded Stalin?
Sentence: Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader.
Question: Which French city did not recognize the Rot-un-Wiss flag?
Sentence: The German region Hesse uses a flag similar to the Rot-un-Wiss.
Question: Who paid for the Yongying?
Sentence: Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops.
Question: Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?
Sentence: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.
Question: What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?
Sentence: On the contrary, men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations, with heterosexual men showing more penis arousal to female-female sexual activity and less arousal to female-male and male-male sexual stimuli, and homosexual and bisexual men being more aroused by films depicting male-male intercourse and less aroused by other stimuli.
Question: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?
Sentence: Wood has long been used as an artistic medium.
Question: What does MTBC stand for?
Sentence: A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed.
Question: How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?
Sentence: By the end of his presidency, employment and working conditions improved considerably, although poverty was still high in the country and substantial resources allocated for social welfare had been diverted to the war effort.
Question: What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?
Sentence: However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit.
Question: What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?
Sentence: Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).
Question: Which is Australia's busiest port?
Sentence: The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest.
Question: What is professional wrestling?
Sentence: Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport.
Question: What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous?
Sentence: Any capacitor containing over 10 joules of energy is generally considered hazardous, while 50 joules or higher is potentially lethal.
Question: What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?
Sentence: Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College.
Question: What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor?
Sentence: Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works.
Question: Greece's economy is what size?
Sentence: Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia.
Question: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?
Sentence: The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages.
Question: When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Sentence: Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: "I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ...
Question: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?
Sentence: Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as "not material" in a regulatory filing.
Question: What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?
Sentence: He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation between politics and religion in the United States.
Question: What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: Of what were the Satavahanas patrons?
Sentence: They are known for their patronage of Hinduism and Buddhism which resulted in Buddhist monuments from Ellora (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to Amaravati.
Question: Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?
Sentence: Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed]
Question: Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?
Sentence: Bush had established a lead of around 130,000 votes but the Democrats pointed to provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000.
Question: What polymer is found in spores and pollen?
Sentence: Plants synthesize a number of unique polymers like the polysaccharide molecules cellulose, pectin and xyloglucan from which the land plant cell wall is constructed.
Question: What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West?
Sentence: She never met with the doctor recommended by Aboolian and had the procedures performed by a third doctor, Jan Adams.
Question: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?
Sentence: Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.
Question: Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence?
Sentence: Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down.
Question: What other conditions can cause wheezing?
Sentence: Bronchiolitis and other viral infections may also produce wheezing.
Question: What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?
Sentence: The same holds for Hebrew El, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh.
Question: What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed.
Question: What novel influenced Nasser greatly?
Sentence: Nasser later credited the novel as his inspiration to launch the 1952 revolution.
Question: in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?
Sentence: Paris became a major centre for jazz and still attracts jazz musicians from all around the world to its clubs and cafés.
Question: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?
Sentence: Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.
Question: How are torque motors used in computer gaming?
Sentence: A common application of a torque motor would be the supply- and take-up reel motors in a tape drive.
Question: Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French?
Sentence: A French translation appeared on 29 November and on 30 November the translator, Pierre-Gaëton Dupont, wrote to Burke saying 2,500 copies had already been sold.
Question: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
Sentence: The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century.
Question: who provides cloud services?
Sentence: Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation.
Question: What is the shortened reference for the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Sentence: The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.
Question: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?
Sentence: With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur.
Question: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?
Sentence: Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force.
Question: What did John Knox do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin?
Sentence: King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer.
Question: What is the second purpose of air defence?
Sentence: The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them.
Question: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
Sentence: The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected.
Question: What did the Guptas promote in their reigns?
Sentence: The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy.
Question: How did maps show Africa Before 1880?
Sentence: European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession.
Question: What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?
Sentence: Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch doesn't have phonological aspiration of consonants.
Question: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?
Sentence: The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.
Question: On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
Sentence: Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Question: How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?
Sentence: Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed]
Question: How often do female wolves enter estrus?
Sentence: Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs.
Question: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?
Sentence: Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich.
Question: When did many of the ideas associated with the term "race" arise?
Sentence: Similar ideas can be found in other cultures, for example in China, where a concept often translated as "race" was associated with supposed common descent from the Yellow Emperor, and used to stress the unity of ethnic groups in China.
Question: What was the goal of MAD?
Sentence: He was afraid of a "missile gap" and took several more steps to achieve his goal of keeping up with the Soviets:
Question: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?
Sentence: Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement.
Question: How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi  became a ruler?
Sentence: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.
Question: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?
Sentence: The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season.
Question: What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced?
Sentence: In such a case, while there can be no logical reason for giving preference to the copy-text, in practice, if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand.
Question: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?
Sentence: (2006), a significant proportion of the maternal lineages of Somalis consists of the M1 haplogroup.
Question: What branch of law did Rome lack?
Sentence: However, Rome did not have a law enforcement arm.
Question: Who founded the Han dynasty?
Sentence: This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD).
Question: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term.
Question: Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'?
Sentence: Not only was this location more defensible, but it also offered access to a fine natural harbor.
Question: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?
Sentence: In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life.
Question: What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for?
Sentence: In 1989, he brought the concept of The Dig to LucasArts.
Question: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?
Sentence: As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito."
Question: What are the Digimon villians main goals?
Sentence: In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.
Question: What does ADI stand for?
Sentence: However the notion that a person should consume eight glasses of water per day cannot be traced to a credible scientific source.
Question: At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?
Sentence: The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation.
Question: About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?
Sentence: Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces.
Question: What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?
Sentence: Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model.
Question: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?
Sentence: The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions.
Question: What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?
Sentence: Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them.
Question: Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?
Sentence: Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past.
Question: By what is India under the Gupta Empire referered?
Sentence: Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE).
Question: What is the usual mean temperature in Houston?
Sentence: In January, the normal mean temperature at Intercontinental Airport is 53.1 °F (11.7 °C), while that station has an average of 13 days with a low at or below freezing.
Question: What is Tidal's specialization?
Sentence: The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos.
Question: In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft?
Sentence: The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911.
Question: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?
Sentence: The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence.
Question: What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?
Sentence: In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions.
Question: How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in high school?
Sentence: Spielberg also said he suffered from acts of anti-Semitic prejudice and bullying: "In high school, I got smacked and kicked around.
Question: What was Zhong Yao known for?
Sentence: Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151–230 AD), who has been called the "father of regular script".
Question: What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006?
Sentence: The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour.
Question: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy
Sentence: On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts.
Question: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?
Sentence: Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference.
Question: When does assention by commission occur today?
Sentence: " The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis.
Question: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?
Sentence: The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats.
Question: What types of sites were built for the deceased?
Sentence: These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence.
Question: What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?
Sentence: Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew."
Question: What did Feynman see after the atomic test?
Sentence: Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Question: How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?
Sentence: It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States.
Question: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?
Sentence: Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.
Question: How is Houston Public Radio funded?
Sentence: Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7).
Question: What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?
Sentence: As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions).
Question: Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?
Sentence: Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated.
Question: In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?
Sentence: As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European.
Question: Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant?
Sentence: The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured.