xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?
Sentence: The Early Cretaceous spans from 145 million to 100 million years ago.
Question: What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?
Sentence: Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verité, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures.
Question: Which president was given control of Florida
Sentence: President James Monroe was authorized on March 3, 1821 to take possession of East Florida and West Florida for the United States and provide for initial governance.
Question: Which streets are one-way eastbound?
Sentence: In general, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way west.
Question: What subject did Avicenna start studying at 16?
Sentence: The teenager achieved full status as a qualified physician at age 18, and found that "Medicine is no hard and thorny science, like mathematics and metaphysics, so I soon made great progress; I became an excellent doctor and began to treat patients, using approved remedies."
Question: Who wrote The Grand Design?
Sentence: Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes.
Question: When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?
Sentence: The city itself was also severely damaged during the massacre.
Question: have the Burmese people ever shown any reservations about the ruling government bodies?
Sentence: Burmese resentment was strong and was vented in violent riots that paralysed Yangon (Rangoon) on occasion all the way until the 1930s.
Question: What is the native language meaning of Tuvalu?
Sentence: The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago.
Question: What resulted in the massacre of Jews?
Sentence: The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomás de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-fé against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled.
Question: Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?
Sentence: Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Question: What is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve?
Sentence: Through videoconferencing, students can visit other parts of the world to speak with their peers, and visit museums and educational facilities.
Question: What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?
Sentence: Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election.
Question: What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?
Sentence: There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology":
Question: In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?
Sentence: It was not until after the mid-1960s and passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that they were able to vote in full again, but new devices, such as at-large commission city governments, had been adopted in several jurisdictions to limit their political participation.
Question: What type of elevator has a hinged wooden shaft-access door?
Sentence: A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators.
Question: What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?
Sentence: China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department.
Question: What was the original intended format for CDs?
Sentence: The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium.
Question: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?
Sentence: This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle.
Question: Which Queen did Bell present his invention to?
Sentence: Bell began a series of public demonstrations and lectures to introduce the new invention to the scientific community as well as the general public.
Question: Who tried to outlaw slavery?
Sentence: Wang Mang initiated a series of major reforms that were ultimately unsuccessful.
Question: What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?
Sentence: A letter suffix (such as "A") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings.
Question: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?
Sentence: For example, they are used to kill mosquitoes that can transmit potentially deadly diseases like West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria.
Question: In what country was an assignation attempt made on the life of Paul VI?
Sentence: On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines.
Question: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?
Sentence: After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals.
Question: What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?
Sentence: The Cubism of Picasso, Braque and Gris had more than a technical or formal significance, and the distinct attitudes and intentions of the Salon Cubists produced different kinds of Cubism, rather than a derivative of their work.
Question: What were the storage disks used for?
Sentence: The disks were used both for storing the game and saving progress and total capacity was 128k (64k per side).
Question: What is an airport?
Sentence: An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars  and terminals.
Question: In what year was Trinity bomb completed?
Sentence: After a series of failed attempts with models, this was achieved by George Kistiakowsky, and the construction of the Trinity bomb was completed in July 1945.
Question: What mostly affects polarization?
Sentence: For radio waves, one important reflector is the ionosphere which can change the wave's polarization.
Question: Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?
Sentence: Commercial secondary schools spread, and some Italian towns had more than one such enterprise.
Question: In what year did the Stockholm Bloodbath take place?
Sentence: Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523.
Question: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?
Sentence: The most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages is gene duplication, which creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome.
Question: Who could rise into polish ennoblement?
Sentence: Many low-born individuals, including townsfolk, peasants and Jews, could and did rise to official ennoblement in Polish society.
Question: What are Tibetan Muslims known as?
Sentence: After 1959 a group of Tibetan Muslims made a case for Indian nationality based on their historic roots to Kashmir and the Indian government declared all Tibetan Muslims Indian citizens later on that year.
Question: How does she describe Jay Z?
Sentence: She has also discussed how Jay Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life.
Question: When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?
Sentence: In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá.
Question: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?
Sentence: The tolls were resented by local farmers on both sides of the creek.
Question: Early seventeenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?
Sentence: Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback.
Question: In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?
Sentence: In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day.
Question: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?
Sentence: About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick.
Question: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?
Sentence: In the offseason they signed Alfonso Soriano to a contract at 8 years for $136 million, and replaced manager Dusty Baker with fiery veteran manager Lou Piniella.
Question: The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?
Sentence: The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report "Best Graduate Schools" edition.
Question: How long does pain tend to last?
Sentence: Pain is usually transitory, lasting only until the noxious stimulus is removed or the underlying damage or pathology has healed, but some painful conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, cancer and idiopathic pain, may persist for years.
Question: What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?
Sentence: It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts.
Question: Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?
Sentence: Since 2005, production of solar cells in China has expanded 100-fold.
Question: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?
Sentence: The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos.
Question: In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?
Sentence: Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses.
Question: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?
Sentence: Dowding accepted that as AOC, he was responsible for the day and night defence of Britain, and the blame, should he fail, would be laid at his door.
Question: What legal traditions does Israel combine?
Sentence: Israel's legal system combines three legal traditions: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law.
Question: What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?
Sentence: Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions.
Question: What term is given to the attempt by the US and her allies to fight global terrorist groups?
Sentence: It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.
Question: How many days did the plane travel?
Sentence: The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions.
Question: Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?
Sentence: In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015.
Question: In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?
Sentence: Dutch is not afforded legal status in France or Germany, either by the central or regional public authorities and knowledge of the language is declining among younger generations.
Question: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?
Sentence: The Ottomans abolished the feudal system previously in place and applied the millet system to Cyprus, under which non-Muslim peoples were governed by their own religious authorities.
Question: How many numbers can a cell of a computer's memory hold?
Sentence: A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read.
Question: To where did Chinese troops withdraw?
Sentence: In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions.
Question: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?
Sentence: The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy.
Question: Besides offering money, what else did Comcast include in their proposal to buy Disney?
Sentence: On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt.
Question: What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada?
Sentence: In Canada the document is the CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard, which was harmonized with the US version in the 2000 edition.[citation needed]
Question: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?
Sentence: As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence.
Question: What was later termed the photon?
Sentence: The light quantum behaved in some respects as an electrically neutral particle, as opposed to an electromagnetic wave.
Question: In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land?
Sentence: He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia.
Question: When did the ancestor of all modern birds evolve a better sense of smell?
Sentence: In the late Cretaceous, around 95 million years ago, the ancestor of all modern birds also evolved a better sense of smell.
Question: Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?
Sentence: Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans.
Question: What is the GDP of the city?
Sentence: Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.
Question: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?
Sentence: As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club.
Question: What was the year of Alberts death?
Sentence: Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe".
Question: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?
Sentence: London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops.
Question: What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?
Sentence: Much of Tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the University of Arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city.
Question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?
Sentence: Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution.
Question: What is on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism?
Sentence: In this case, the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below.
Question: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?
Sentence: However these Egyptian soldiers revolted, eventually setting up a native breakaway Egyptian state in the Thebaid between 205-186/5 BCE, severely weakening the Ptolemaic state.
Question: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?
Sentence: They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles.
Question: What is Apple's prefered video standard?
Sentence: This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months.
Question: What were castles originally built out of?
Sentence: The dominance of the nobility was built upon its control of the land, its military service as heavy cavalry, control of castles, and various immunities from taxes or other impositions.[S] Castles, initially in wood but later in stone, began to be constructed in the 9th and 10th centuries in response to the disorder of the time, and provided protection from invaders as well as allowing lords defence from rivals.
Question: What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?
Sentence: Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business.
Question: What other purposes have the domesticated turkey been used for aside from food?
Sentence: The first Europeans to encounter the bird misidentified it as a guineafowl, a bird known as a "turkey fowl" at that time because it had been introduced into Europe via Turkey.
Question: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?
Sentence: Use of traditional cavalry on the battlefields of 1914 proved to be disastrous, due to accurate, long-range rifle fire, machine-guns and artillery.
Question: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?
Sentence: The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices.
Question: Where were the actual origin of the Space Race?
Sentence: The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles.
Question: What mountains are the city near?
Sentence: Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains.
Question: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?
Sentence: By 1910, Seattle was one of the 25 largest cities in the country.
Question: What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?
Sentence: With respect to the Proto-Finnic language, elision has occurred; thus, the actual case marker may be absent, but the stem is changed, cf.
Question: What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as "recession proof".
Sentence: However, during the early 1980s, Oklahoma City had one of the worst job and housing markets due to the bankruptcy of Penn Square Bank in 1982 and then the post-1985 crash in oil prices.[citation needed]
Question: In what year was Sega's AStron Belt released?
Sentence: Similarly, the Pioneer Laseractive and Halcyon were introduced as home video game consoles that used LaserDisc media for their software.
Question: What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?
Sentence: Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament:
Question: Who formalized Bushido?
Sentence: Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century — the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class.
Question: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?
Sentence: Ehrlich’s approach of systematically varying the chemical structure of synthetic compounds and measuring the effects of these changes on biological activity was pursued broadly by industrial scientists, including Bayer scientists Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk.
Question: What abolished the British slave trade?
Sentence: With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire.
Question: What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?
Sentence: The government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support this part of the population described in the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper.
Question: Where did the White Huns roam?
Sentence: The White Huns established themselves in modern-day Afghanistan by the first half of the 5th century.
Question: Where was the location of the Shahi defeat by the Muslims?
Sentence: In the year 1001, soon after Sultan Mahmud came to power and was occupied with the Qarakhanids north of the Hindu Kush, Jaipal attacked Ghazni once more and upon suffering yet another defeat by the powerful Ghaznavid forces, near present-day Peshawar.
Question: In what year did Cochrane release the report?
Sentence: ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.
Question: How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?
Sentence: While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime.
Question: How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?
Sentence: In 1980 half of all the industrial jobs in Mexico were located in Mexico City.
Question: Speakers of what languages sometimes call Kathmandu Yambu?
Sentence: Another smaller settlement called Yengal was present in the southern half of old Kathmandu, near Manjupattan.
Question: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?
Sentence: In 2004, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission which suggested such a Charter Change but no action was taken by the Philippine Congress to amend the 1987 Constitution.
Question: What are anarchists not against?
Sentence: However, the anarchist definition of federalism tends to differ from the definition of federalism assumed by pro-state political scientists.
Question: Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?
Sentence: A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature.
Question: Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?
Sentence: He had been rumored to be appearing in Terminator Salvation as the original T-800; he denied his involvement, but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator movie.
Question: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?
Sentence: In the 1950s, Lewis Binford suggested that early humans were obtaining meat via scavenging, not hunting.
Question: In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?
Sentence: A ferry port was built during the 1960s.