xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man?
Sentence: After 1765, royal assent was at first signified by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor; but, during the British Regency, the practice began of granting royal assent by Order in Council, which continues to this day, though limited to exceptional cases since 1981.
Question: What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about?
Sentence: The partitioning brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.
Question: What law enforces digital rights management systems?
Sentence: The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works.
Question: As of 2014, how many Somalis lived in Sweden?
Sentence: While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom.
Question: When did Gregory the Great become pope?
Sentence: The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory the Great (pope 590–604) survived, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople.
Question: To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into Paris?
Sentence: The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew.
Question: To whom did Queen Victoria lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?
Sentence: When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking  [sic] alternative".
Question: What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels".
Question: Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?
Sentence: In 1841, Léon Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, "One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition.
Question: What writer fused humanism with the Dominican Order teachings?
Sentence: It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello.
Question: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?
Sentence: Music emerging from a record player was used via suitable electronics to modulate the forward current of a GaAs diode.
Question: Besides a referee interfering, when else is play stopped?
Sentence: In game play, players attempt to create goal-scoring opportunities through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling, passing the ball to a team-mate, and by taking shots at the goal, which is guarded by the opposing goalkeeper.
Question: What was the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups?
Sentence: The Holocaust—the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews (and certain communities of North African Jews in European controlled North Africa) and other minority groups of Europe during World War II by Germany and its collaborators remains the most notable modern-day persecution of Jews.
Question: How were AA defenses improved?
Sentence: The difference this made to the effectiveness of air defences is questionable.
Question: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?
Sentence: The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia.
Question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
Sentence: Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom.
Question: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?
Sentence: Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921.
Question: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?
Sentence: Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child.
Question: What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop
Sentence: The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue.
Question: How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?
Sentence: Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia.
Question: What part of the leaf in a plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen?
Sentence: In the leaves, stomata open to take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen.
Question: What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?
Sentence: A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian.
Question: Hipparchus measured the precession of what?
Sentence: Astronomers like Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth.
Question: What village did Jesus come from?
Sentence: The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוּצְרי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel.
Question: What did Joseph Lister prove?
Sentence: However, Semmelweis' findings were not appreciated by his contemporaries and came into use only with discoveries by British surgeon Joseph Lister, who in 1865 proved the principles of antisepsis.
Question: When did Basil I's rule begin?
Sentence: In Eastern Europe, Byzantium revived its fortunes under Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) and his successors Leo VI (r. 886–912) and Constantine VII (r. 913–959), members of the Macedonian dynasty.
Question: what is shanghai jiaotong rated
Sentence: According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world.
Question: When might an individual experience shortness of breath?
Sentence: These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle.
Question: How many different worlds or realities did Popper differentiate in Objective Knowledge?
Sentence: He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind).
Question: When did Philadelphia host the Constitutional Convention?
Sentence: The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war.
Question: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?
Sentence: crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect.
Question: Why were the lands in the region the Sumerian people settled fertile?
Sentence: The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers.
Question: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?
Sentence: In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France.
Question: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?
Sentence: The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters ⟨j⟩ and ⟨w⟩, and there was no ⟨v⟩ as distinct from ⟨u⟩; moreover native Old English spellings did not use ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨z⟩.
Question: What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?
Sentence: Near the end of the first decade of the double-Bills' guidance, the Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929 and then achieved the unusual feat of winning a pennant every three years, following up the 1929 flag with league titles in 1932, 1935, and 1938.
Question: Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?
Sentence: If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality.
Question: How large is the Alvorada?
Sentence: The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor.
Question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
Sentence: In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.
Question: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?
Sentence: The winning amateur director film, The Cyborg Foundation, was awarded a US$100,000 prize at the 2013 at Sundance Film Festival.[citation needed]
Question: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?
Sentence: He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Question: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?
Sentence: In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic).
Question: From what city did Aeneas bring the lares cult?
Sentence: In Vergil's Aeneid, Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the lares and penates from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta.
Question: Some devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use what?
Sentence: This is common for external hard and optical disc drives, and generally for devices with motors or lamps.
Question: What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?
Sentence: The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.
Question: When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?
Sentence: The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre.
Question: How does this compare an average Premier League team?
Sentence: For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed.
Question: What was Liu Shaokun's profession?
Sentence: Liu’s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion.
Question: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?
Sentence: Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up
Question: What fungus helps to soften heavy metal sulfides?
Sentence: A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc.
Question: What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?
Sentence: and "how does it originate?"
Question: According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?
Sentence: So to extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another ethnic Somali from a different clan.
Question: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?
Sentence: CBS Inc., now CBS Corporation, retained the rights to the CBS name for music recordings but granted Sony a temporary license to use the CBS name.
Question: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?
Sentence: On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months.
Question: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?
Sentence: With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries.
Question: The promotion process repeats when for officers promoted early in the USAF?
Sentence: This process will repeat at the 16 year mark (for officers previously promoted early to major and lieutenant colonel) to the 21 year mark for promotion to full colonel.
Question: What is tremolo?
Sentence: Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar.
Question: What special wooden utensils do many people use to eat Chinese takeout?
Sentence: It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.
Question: How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?
Sentence: A predominant deity was during this jubilee driven around in a noisy procession on a ship on wheels.
Question: What is are kind of nuclear force is not time-reversibile?
Sentence: A third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time, although much less represented, argues that the laws are not time-reversal symmetric.
Question: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?
Sentence: In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015.
Question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
Sentence: Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom.
Question: What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
Sentence: The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country.
Question: Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?
Sentence: In 2007 she signed an unprecedented US $120 million 360 deal with Live Nation.
Question: How do PMs rate against other types of electric motors?
Sentence: Miniature motors resemble the structure in the illustration, except that they have at least three rotor poles (to ensure starting, regardless of rotor position) and their outer housing is a steel tube that magnetically links the exteriors of the curved field magnets.
Question: Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?
Sentence: Individuals, particularly Baha'is and atheists, wishing to include their religion (or lack thereof) on their mandatory state issued identification cards are denied this ability (see Egyptian identification card controversy), and are put in the position of either not obtaining required identification or lying about their faith.
Question: What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?
Sentence: Both the transmission and conversion of electric energy involve losses: ohmic losses in wires and power electronics, magnetic field losses in transformers and smoothing reactors (inductors).
Question: Who wrote The Sexual Contract?
Sentence: The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book
Question: What is the TD Gardens former name?
Sentence: The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association.
Question: Who played Billy Cub?
Sentence: The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop.
Question: Who led the invasion troops?
Sentence: The elderly General Bligh was appointed to command a new "descent", escorted by Howe.
Question: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?
Sentence: The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted.
Question: How many clubs are on the island?
Sentence: There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades.
Question: A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?
Sentence: Buddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha.
Question: Popper pointed out an important logical asymmetry between what two concepts?
Sentence: Popper's account of the logical asymmetry between verification and falsifiability lies at the heart of his philosophy of science.
Question: The rifle green beret is worn by whom?
Sentence: Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions.
Question: When did Lord North take office?
Sentence: The administration of Lord North (1770–1782) tried to defeat the colonist rebellion by military force.
Question: When was it announced that Libya would be independent?
Sentence: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.
Question: Who wrote The Racial Contract?
Sentence: The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book
Question: In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?
Sentence: Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing.
Question: What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?
Sentence: Another of Eisenhower's concerns was the possibility of a wider war with the Soviet Union after it threatened to intervene on the Egyptian side.
Question: What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?
Sentence: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’.
Question: On which sutras did the Vedanta school focus?
Sentence: Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta.
Question: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?
Sentence: The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay.
Question: Who traded slaves into the Middle East?
Sentence: Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East.
Question: What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?
Sentence: There are many types of antibiotics and each class inhibits a process that is different in the pathogen from that found in the host.
Question: Where is the  annual Charleston Fashion week held?
Sentence: The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation.
Question: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?
Sentence: In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation."
Question: When did the airport open for business?
Sentence: Lukou Airport was opened on 28 June 1997, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport as the main airport serving Nanjing.
Question: What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?
Sentence: The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world.
Question: What does URL mean?
Sentence: A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web.
Question: What is a commonly seen example?
Sentence: A commonly seen example is the double happiness symbol 囍, formed as a ligature of 喜喜 and referred to by its disyllabic name (simplified Chinese: 双喜; traditional Chinese: 雙喜; pinyin: shuāngxǐ).
Question: How much electricity is imported by Estonia annually?
Sentence: In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on Estonia's currency, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries.
Question: Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?
Sentence: In addition, both Home Theater Magazine and Ultimate AV have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone Blu-ray Disc players.
Question: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?
Sentence: American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range.
Question: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?
Sentence: His experiments support an angled suspension, and a two-beamed cross, and perhaps some form of foot support, given that in an Aufbinden form of suspension from a straight stake (as used by the Nazis in the Dachau concentration camp during World War II), death comes rather quickly.
Question: What did Liberius have to promise to do in order to return?
Sentence: He assented, upon condition that he should comply with the bishops, then, at court.