xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?
Sentence: RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München also have a faculty of medicine associated with university hospitals (Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital Dresden, Rechts der Isar Hospital).
Question: What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?
Sentence: The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks.
Question: What kind of painting did samurai do?
Sentence: The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200–1600.
Question: In what year was the first iPod released?
Sentence: The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015.
Question: What is a gramophone or 'vinyl' record?
Sentence: Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12", 10", 7"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2⁄3, 33 1⁄3, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP – long playing 33 1⁄3 rpm, SP – 78 rpm single, EP – 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.).
Question: How many years of selective breeding did it take to domesticate maize?
Sentence: According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments.
Question: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?
Sentence: In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:
Question: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?
Sentence: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
Question: Did the Spanish conquer land in the United States?
Sentence: The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California.
Question: When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?
Sentence: The League tried to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail.
Question: What does a description of a wanted individual include beyond their racial category?
Sentence: From the perspective of law enforcement officers, it is generally more important to arrive at a description that will readily suggest the general appearance of an individual than to make a scientifically valid categorization by DNA or other such means.
Question: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?
Sentence: The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world.
Question: What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?
Sentence: This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover.
Question: What language originated the word bitumen?
Sentence: From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada.
Question: The French navy fell captive where?
Sentence: The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III.
Question: Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?
Sentence: Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election.
Question: Who has been president of the Society since 2000?
Sentence: Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977–1992) and Milton Henschel (1992–2000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body.
Question: What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?
Sentence: The distinctive characteristic of English cathedrals is their extreme length, and their internal emphasis upon the horizontal, which may be emphasised visually as much or more than the vertical lines.
Question: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?
Sentence: It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information.
Question: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?
Sentence: The traditional buildings of Tuvalu used plants and trees from the native broadleaf forest, including timber from: Pouka, (Hernandia peltata); Ngia or Ingia bush, (Pemphis acidula); Miro, (Thespesia populnea); Tonga, (Rhizophora mucronata);
Question: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?
Sentence: It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.
Question: What is Kalamkari?
Sentence: Another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh.
Question: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?
Sentence: Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown.
Question: When was John excommunicated?
Sentence: An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213.
Question: How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013?
Sentence: Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception.
Question: What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?
Sentence: In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the "Kony 2012" video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video "will do more to lead to (Kony's) demise than all other action combined."
Question: Consent for a party's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treat without what from another party?
Sentence: No one party to a treaty can impose its particular interpretation of the treaty upon the other parties.
Question: What is McTaggart's second series called?
Sentence: The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series.
Question: In what year was the British Museum built?
Sentence: It was to be William Wilkins's winning design for the public competition for Downing College, Cambridge that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture.
Question: To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?
Sentence: The very large and ornate School Hall and School Library (by L K. Hall) were erected in 1906-8 across the road from Upper School as the school's memorial to the Etonians who had died in the Boer War.
Question: What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?
Sentence: Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic.
Question: what type of flowers did Gules use?
Sentence: Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT" (Latin: God Indicates).
Question: Who won the 2011 election?
Sentence: Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast.
Question: Nixon was a president of what country?
Sentence: Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries.
Question: What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?
Sentence: Later, von Neumann suggested a new method of linear programming, using the homogeneous linear system of Gordan (1873), which was later popularized by Karmarkar's algorithm.
Question: What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?
Sentence: In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty.
Question: What do many people consider to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us?
Sentence: Music was a major part of everyday life.[citation needed]
Question: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?
Sentence: The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale."
Question: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?
Sentence: During the 11th and 12th centuries the Catalan rulers expanded up to north of the Ebro river, and in the 13th century they conquered the Land of Valencia and the Balearic Islands.
Question: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?
Sentence: The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas.
Question: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?
Sentence: By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army.
Question: Who approved the resolution?
Sentence: The resolution would welcome the torch with "alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet."
Question: What areas does the Brown School Library have represented scholars?
Sentence: Many of the faculty have training in both social work and public health.
Question: Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?
Sentence: i.e. more than 12 weeks – the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control).
Question: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?
Sentence: The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user.
Question: Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?
Sentence: At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party.
Question: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?
Sentence: In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar.
Question: Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?
Sentence: She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur.
Question: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?
Sentence: More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line.
Question: What organization offered possible solutions Arab-Israeli conflict, which Nasser supported?
Sentence: Nasser mediated discussions between the pro-Western, pro-Soviet, and neutralist conference factions over the composition of the "Final Communique" addressing colonialism in Africa and Asia and the fostering of global peace amid the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union.
Question: What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?
Sentence: A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells.
Question: When was Nunez elected as president of FC Barcelona?
Sentence: In 1978, Josep Lluís Núñez became the first elected president of FC Barcelona, and, since then, the members of Barcelona have elected the club president.
Question: What are some of the other terms for zinc?
Sentence: The metal was also called Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.
Question: What did the published scheme attempt to do?
Sentence: Berlin sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld published a scheme in 1896 that measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire on two independent 10-point scales, A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).
Question: What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?
Sentence: Later he lived in the USA, changed his name to Alexander de Lodyguine and applied and obtained patents for incandescent lamps having chromium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, molybdenum and tungsten filaments, and a bulb using a molybdenum filament was demonstrated at the world fair of 1900 in Paris.
Question: A vulture is what type of bird?
Sentence: Other birds are scavengers; some of these, like vultures, are specialised carrion eaters, while others, like gulls, corvids, or other birds of prey, are opportunists.
Question: Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?
Sentence: Dennis Gassner returned as the film's production designer, while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema took over from Roger Deakins.
Question: What activity is done using a greased pole?
Sentence: Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival.
Question: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?
Sentence: Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.
Question: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?
Sentence: Ethnic tensions had escalated between the Armenians and Azerbaijanis in spring and summer 1988.
Question: What changes to a keystone predator can seriously affect an ecosystem's equilibrium?
Sentence: Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density, can have drastic cascading effects on the equilibrium of many other populations in the ecosystem.
Question: Pomors are also known as what?
Sentence: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them.
Question: Why did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?
Sentence: Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
Question: How many people have a varied ancestry?
Sentence: Many people have a highly varied ancestry.
Question: What is the largest consumer of insects?
Sentence: Insectivorous insects, or insects which feed on other insects, are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures.
Question: Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?
Sentence: Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets.
Question: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?
Sentence: The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
Question: How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?
Sentence: In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic.
Question: What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?
Sentence: The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to US$100,000, and has declared a special advance dividend to the roughly 10,000 depositors with funds in excess of the insured amount, guaranteeing 50% of any amounts in excess of $100,000.
Question: Why did the first elected head of government of Mexico City resign?
Sentence: The first elected head of government was Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas.
Question: what do the Somerset levels consist of
Sentence: They consist of marine clay levels along the coast, and the inland (often peat based) moors.
Question: Who claimed the entire Delaware River?
Sentence: The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony.
Question: Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?
Sentence: In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay.
Question: In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?
Sentence: The first journal, the Parisian Journal des Sçavans, appeared in 1665.
Question: By which decade had the KKK become very active in Detroit?
Sentence: "By the 1920s the city had become a stronghold of the KKK," whose members opposed Catholic and Jewish immigrants, as well as black Americans.
Question: What is an example of a shorter migration?
Sentence: The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year.
Question: As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region?
Sentence: The administrative region covers 12,012 km² (4,638 mi²), with approximately 12 million inhabitants as of 2014, and has its own regional council and president.
Question: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?
Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest.
Question: What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Sentence: Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S.
Question: What encoding did early Macs use?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995–2005.
Question: What firm in England and Wales decides if the NHS allows drugs?
Sentence: In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London.
Question: Where does the foundation list grants
Sentence: Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education, including more than $1.4 million to the Education Writers Association to fund training for journalists who cover education.
Question: How big was Live Aid's TV audience?
Sentence: At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison.
Question: How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?
Sentence: Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list.
Question: How many dead troops leave behind?
Sentence: Despite a never-ending attack of Prussian infantry, the soldiers of the 2nd Division kept to their positions.
Question: What famous author described parts of the mall in his books?
Sentence: Stenbock-Fermor conceived of the Passage as more than a mere shopping mall, but also as a cultural and social centre for the people of St Petersburg.
Question: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?
Sentence: Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century.
Question: What does POTS stand for?
Sentence: The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labeled packets, which are then transmitted through a digital network of some kind (usually ISDN or IP).
Question: Who established the first samurai-led administration?
Sentence: He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status.
Question: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?
Sentence: The Test—which has salt marsh that makes it ideal for salmon fishing—runs along the western edge of the city, while the Itchen splits Southampton in two—east and west.
Question: For how long did the Paris Commune exist?
Sentence: The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed.
Question: What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specifically?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom and other areas where British English is used, the term aerial is sometimes used although 'antenna' has been universal in professional use for many years.
Question: What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?
Sentence: The government broadened land ownership by returning land that had been sold to large landowners in the late Ming period by families unable to pay the land tax.
Question: How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?
Sentence: This was reduced in 1895 to the titles and a memorandum of the object and purport of the act, and, since 1988, only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read.
Question: Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?
Sentence: As of September 2012, fifty-six species have been delisted; twenty-eight due to recovery, ten due to extinction (seven of which are believed to have been extinct prior to being listed), ten due to changes in taxonomic classification practices, six due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting.
Question: What movie studios did Comcast and their partner buy?
Sentence: On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures Entertainment finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and create an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution.
Question: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?
Sentence: Other waves, such as sound or the waves crashing against a seafront, also have their own intensity.
Question: What type of math did the Torpedo Data computer use to fire a torpedo at a moving target?
Sentence: This was the Torpedo Data Computer, which used trigonometry to solve the problem of firing a torpedo at a moving target.
Question: Which prison was New York City's first?
Sentence: In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane.