xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?
Sentence: The emergence of writing in Elam was paralleled to Sumer, and the Elamite cuneiform was developed since the 3rd millennium BC.
Question: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?
Sentence: The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez.
Question: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?
Sentence: The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934).
Question: Who did Machiavelli disdain?
Sentence: Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the "effectual truth" instead.
Question: What were three midwestern hard rock bands?
Sentence: Midwestern groups like Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx helped further cement heavy rock in the Midwest as a form of stadium rock.
Question: What is Alaska's capital city?
Sentence: It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the Lower 48".
Question: Where have many birds established breeding populations?
Sentence: Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.
Question: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?
Sentence: With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector.
Question: Illegal interference with an election is called what?
Sentence: Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both.
Question: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?
Sentence: Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity.
Question: Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?
Sentence: The wood extractives are fatty acids, resin acids, waxes and terpenes.
Question: The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?
Sentence: In March 2011, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that "The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly.
Question: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?
Sentence: Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states.
Question: What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?
Sentence: Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally.
Question: Who is Gerry Philpott?
Sentence: Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential.
Question: What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?
Sentence: Several campus safety strategies have been pioneered at Yale.
Question: When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain?
Sentence: The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production
Question: Where was Adolf Hitler born?
Sentence: Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden.
Question: What is penicillins produced by?
Sentence: Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis.
Question: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?
Sentence: The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
Question: When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?
Sentence: While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required.
Question: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: What is Texas official language?
Sentence: The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.
Question: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?
Sentence: Once known as "the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government.
Question: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October.
Question: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?
Sentence: Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit as separate dialects.
Question: Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?
Sentence: They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function – in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical.
Question: How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?
Sentence: The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited.
Question: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?
Sentence: Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia.
Question: What came to a halt during the moment of silence?
Sentence: It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong.
Question: What is the European equivalent of "Qi"?
Sentence: In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or "wind" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma.
Question: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?
Sentence: Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move.
Question: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?
Sentence: Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
Question: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006.
Question: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?
Sentence: See the following article summary: science, technology, energy and math, or STEM, industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent since 2001, placing Raleigh-Cary at No. 5 among the 51 largest metro areas in the country where technology is booming.
Question: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?
Sentence: Some large broad-winged birds rely on thermal columns of rising hot air to enable them to soar.
Question: Why was he investigated?
Sentence: Liu’s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion.
Question: What makes pure metals impure metals?
Sentence: Although an alloy is technically an impure metal, when referring to alloys, the term "impurities" usually denotes those elements which are not desired.
Question: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?
Sentence: Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.
Question: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?
Sentence: It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February.
Question: When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?
Sentence: This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports.
Question: What did TWX use before ASCII?
Sentence: His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work –  according to Bemer, "so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe".
Question: What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?
Sentence: Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars.
Question: Why did God want to act through Afonso?
Sentence: Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks.
Question: What is an example of the Min Nan Texts?
Sentence: One example is the Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china, presumably written after 1587 by the Spanish Dominicans in the Philippines.
Question: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?
Sentence: In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing.
Question: In 2014, how many people died from TB?
Sentence: One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB.
Question: Where was the Barbary Coast?
Sentence: The other Barbary states continued to raid U.S. shipping, until the Second Barbary War in 1815 ended the practice.
Question: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?
Sentence: Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line.
Question: What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?
Sentence: The Pechenegs were nomads roaming the steppe raising livestock which they traded with the Rus' for agricultural goods and other products.
Question: What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?
Sentence: Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Question: How are mathematical operations checked?
Sentence: Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation.
Question: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?
Sentence: , c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting.
Question: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?
Sentence: The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").
Question: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?
Sentence: Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins.
Question: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?
Sentence: The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.
Question: When did the Xbox achieve 10 million units sold?
Sentence: The Xbox 360 has sold a total of 870,000 units in Canada as of August 1, 2008.
Question: What do VISPs resemble?
Sentence: VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications.
Question: Who took over after the preliminary phase?
Sentence: In 1988, with that preliminary phase of the project completed, Professor Skousen took over as editor and head of the FARMS
Question: When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized?
Sentence: The Navy was modernized in the 1880s, and by the 1890s had adopted the naval power strategy of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan—as indeed did every major navy.
Question: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?
Sentence: Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa.
Question: What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?
Sentence: Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period—as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians—back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.
Question: Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?
Sentence: On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people".
Question: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?
Sentence: The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University.
Question: What is the Holocaust?
Sentence: Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later.
Question: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?
Sentence: The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC).
Question: How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?
Sentence: Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)
Question: besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power?
Sentence: Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus.
Question: On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?
Sentence: On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President Kwame Nkrumah, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins.
Question: What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?
Sentence: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing.
Question: When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?
Sentence: There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement.
Question: Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?
Sentence: These plots of the radiation pattern correspond to a distance between the antenna and its image of 2.5λ.
Question: How many new cases were filed in 2010?
Sentence: In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103.5 million newly filed cases in 2010, which consisted of 56.3 million traffic cases, 20.4 million criminal cases, 19.0 million civil cases, 5.9 million domestic relations cases, and 1.9 million juvenile cases.
Question: Was Jesus in the tomb exactly 72 hours?
Sentence: Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a "day and night" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights.
Question: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?
Sentence: The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers.
Question: What year was Joseph Stalin’s version of the pact published?
Sentence: That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.
Question: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?
Sentence: The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes—but very few motorways penetrate into inner London.
Question: What displaced this style of lamp?
Sentence: They provided the intense concentrated light of an arc lamp but were easier to operate.
Question: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?
Sentence: When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market.
Question: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?
Sentence: These firefighters operate out of 19 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, and one ladder company.
Question: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?
Sentence: According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law.
Question: How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?
Sentence: Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs.
Question: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?
Sentence: In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys.
Question: When does Spring start in Zhejiang?
Sentence: There is plenty of rainfall in early summer, and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by typhoons forming in the Pacific.
Question: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?
Sentence: Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol.
Question: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?
Sentence: Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda.
Question: Name three types of immunological disorders?
Sentence: Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
Question: Where did the potato originate?
Sentence: According to George Raudzens, "It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet."
Question: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?
Sentence: Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish.
Question: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?
Sentence: The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
Question: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?
Sentence: The so-called small sekreton of the palace was built during Justin II's reign around 565–577.
Question: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?
Sentence: A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region.
Question: What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?
Sentence: Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas.
Question: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?
Sentence: The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty.
Question: What did the old letter ⟨ѳ⟩ become?
Sentence: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩
Question: Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who?
Sentence: Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David.
Question: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?
Sentence: These collections include period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings, news bulletins and public information broadcasts.
Question: How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?
Sentence: During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-room computing environment".
Question: What article grants the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.
Sentence: Second, Article 28(2) of the Basic Law guarantees the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.
Question: What do classical performers often achieve?
Sentence: Generally however, it is the composers who are remembered more than the performers.
Question: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?
Sentence: A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma.
Question: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?
Sentence: Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)
Question: How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?
Sentence: Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators.
Question: What was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned?
Sentence: The model of the church was the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, and it was also called Saint Sophia Cathedral.