xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is another thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?
Sentence: Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance.
Question: What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?
Sentence: The vast majority of devices containing LEDs are "safe under all conditions of normal use", and so are classified as "Class 1 LED product"/"LED Klasse 1".
Question: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?
Sentence: Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London.
Question: In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?
Sentence: In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province.
Question: What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?
Sentence: He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Question: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?
Sentence: This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.
Question: Where do most satellites operate?
Sentence: But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the Kármán line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites.
Question: What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"?
Sentence: The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...]
Question: How many people were killed?
Sentence: Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured.
Question: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?
Sentence: Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort.
Question: What is the saving grace of relying on these theories?
Sentence: More importantly, the values of the Planck constant obtained in this way cannot be used as tests of the theories without falling into a circular argument.
Question: Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia?
Sentence: Robert Nozick's 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia, which won a National Book Award, responded to Rawls from a libertarian perspective and gained academic respectability for libertarian viewpoints.
Question: What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis?
Sentence: Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants.
Question: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?
Sentence: The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand.
Question: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?
Sentence: The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day.
Question: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?
Sentence: The voltage is defined as the line integral of the electric field between the plates
Question: What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
Sentence: The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.
Question: Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?
Sentence: Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour.
Question: Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?
Sentence: The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household.
Question: What year did the US enter World War I?
Sentence: In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry.
Question: What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Sentence: Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances.
Question: What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate?
Sentence: During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia.
Question: When did she vote a second time against war?
Sentence: This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time.
Question: Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?
Sentence: Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side.
Question: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?
Sentence: The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners).
Question: Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?
Sentence: Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You).
Question: What decided where the bank was to be located?
Sentence: While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required.
Question: How is the cost to create a DBMS distributed?
Sentence: A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS.
Question: What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?
Sentence: The phrase was simplified to cuprum, hence the English copper.
Question: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?
Sentence: Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs.
Question: What war was near the city?
Sentence: In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era.
Question: What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?
Sentence: Hard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat.
Question: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?
Sentence: In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution.
Question: What type of structure is the falekaupule?
Sentence: Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing.
Question: How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?
Sentence: The first use of the gallows after the moratorium was the hanging of Westley Allan Dodd in Washington on January 5, 1993.
Question: Who is credited with discovering zinc?
Sentence: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
Question: What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?
Sentence: Alfred Hitchcock was also borrowed for two films from Selznick International Pictures: Saboteur (1942) and Shadow of a Doubt (1943).
Question: In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?
Sentence: The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so.
Question: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?
Sentence: The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.
Question: When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?
Sentence: Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire.
Question: Which President presented the award to Hayek?
Sentence: In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon".
Question: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?
Sentence: Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded.
Question: What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?
Sentence: Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum.
Question: What was the original intended format for CDs?
Sentence: From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications.
Question: What is built in Avalon
Sentence: What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be "the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World" situated "in the mystical land of Avalon.
Question: The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?
Sentence: New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626.
Question: Does ease of reading correlate to accuracy in relation to the original text?
Sentence: " They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."
Question: What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?
Sentence: On the other hand, Jews rarely faced martyrdom or exile, or forced compulsion to change their religion, and they were mostly free in their choice of residence and profession.
Question: Where are the Atlas Mountains located?
Sentence: The Atlas Mountains, found in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia also help to enhance the aridity of the northern part of the desert.
Question: What are logical sub-devices referred to as?
Sentence: An alternative to this is compound device, in which the host assigns each logical device a distinctive address and all logical devices connect to a built-in hub that connects to the physical USB cable.
Question: What had the Kushans conquered much of by the time of Kanishka
Sentence: By the time of his grandson, Kanishka, they had conquered most of northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra, in the middle Ganges Valley, and probably as far as the Bay of Bengal.
Question: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?
Sentence: The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1% Sunuwar, Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc.), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%) .
Question: What is the percentage of stoke shift loss in YAG phosphor?
Sentence: Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption in the LED chip and in the LED packaging itself account typically for another 10% to 30% of efficiency loss.
Question: When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?
Sentence: Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999.
Question: What was Djibouti called in 1958?
Sentence: A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France.
Question: What did the French call evolutionism?
Sentence: There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences.
Question: How did Habermas describe the public sphere?
Sentence: While the public sphere is generally an integral component of the social study of the Enlightenment, other historians have questioned whether the public sphere had these characteristics.
Question: What did Adolf Hitler have a lifelong romantic fascination with?
Sentence: Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden.
Question: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?
Sentence: The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history".
Question: Besides conservation, what is the Environmental Protocol's goal to manage?
Sentence: The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica.
Question: What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?
Sentence: La Vendée is a proof of this".
Question: Why are many plants green?
Sentence: Chlorophyll absorbs green light poorly because it first arose in organisms living in oceans where purple halobacteria were already exploiting photosynthesis.
Question: In what year was salt water taffy conceived?
Sentence: In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley.
Question: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
Sentence: New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets.
Question: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?
Sentence: Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey.
Question: How many gas mask were issued before the war?
Sentence: Prior to the outbreak of war, civilians were issued with 50 million respirators (gas masks).
Question: When was Lancashire established?
Sentence: During the mid-8th century, the area was incorporated into the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, which became a part of England in the 10th century.
Question: Who did Kerry publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?
Sentence: Bush and Kerry met for the third and final debate at Arizona State University on October 13.
Question: Where was Leger based around 1912?
Sentence: Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War.
Question: What part of the residents of Norfolk Island could speak Norfuk as of 2011?
Sentence: In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island.
Question: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?
Sentence: A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century.
Question: Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
Sentence: Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish "National Edition", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources.
Question: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: What was previously located at the West Campus of Washington University?
Sentence: The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space.
Question: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?
Sentence: Women were exempt from the annual corvée labor duties, but often engaged in a range of income-earning occupations aside from their domestic chores of cooking and cleaning.
Question: What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?
Sentence: In North America, South America and Australia Christian religious observance is much higher than in Europe.
Question: What makes up the inside of a multi-layer PCB?
Sentence: For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil.
Question: What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ?
Sentence: The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation.
Question: In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?
Sentence: In retaliation, the Xiongnu invaded what is now Shanxi province, where they defeated the Han forces at Baideng in 200 BC.
Question: What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?
Sentence: Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers.
Question: Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?
Sentence: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I.
Question: Who is this small group named for ?
Sentence: The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League.
Question: What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?
Sentence: In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts.
Question: During what era did newsstand distribution begin to tail off markedly for Marvel?
Sentence: In the mid-1970s a decline of the newsstand distribution network affected Marvel.
Question: What was Tucson's wettest year?
Sentence: At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °
Question: Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published?
Sentence: In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.
Question: What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?
Sentence: All of these groups are locally compact, so they have Haar measures and can be studied via harmonic analysis.
Question: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?
Sentence: This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment.
Question: Members of what species populated parts of Africa in a relatively short time?
Sentence: However, this is not the first species of homininae: the first species of genus Homo, Homo habilis, are theorized to have evolved in East Africa at least 2 million years ago, and members of this species populated different parts of Africa in a relatively short time.
Question: What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?
Sentence: There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Question: What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?
Sentence: The advent of vocal percussion added new dimensions to the a cappella genre and has become very prevalent in modern arrangements.
Question: What Valencian museum has a photography collection?
Sentence: The Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (Valencian Institute of Modern Art) houses both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography.
Question: What is the name of the first North American torchbearer?
Sentence: San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin, a critic of Mayor Gavin Newsom, said that it was a "cynical plan to please the Bush State Department and the Chinese government because of the incredible influence of money.
Question: What do many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework?
Sentence: New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews.
Question: Who coined the word genome?
Sentence: The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany.
Question: Which major opera singers were born in Cork?
Sentence: The opera singers Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy are also Cork born.
Question: Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?
Sentence: The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.
Question: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?
Sentence: As a result, only about half of those who self-identified as Jehovah's Witnesses in independent demographic studies are considered active by the faith itself.
Question: Who wrote the book humanism?
Sentence: In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists".
Question: The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?
Sentence: On October 21, 1959, Eisenhower approved the transfer of the Army's remaining space-related activities to NASA.
Question: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?
Sentence: Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock music featured on CHR formats later in the decade would have been unacceptable on AC radio.