xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did Utrecht's location allow
Sentence: The location on the banks of the river Rhine allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.
Question: What is the name of Harvards radio station?
Sentence: WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).
Question: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?
Sentence: The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay.
Question: Which marina in Southampton hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001?
Sentence: From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.
Question: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?
Sentence: In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up.
Question: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?
Sentence: During the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment.
Question: In what year did the Heiji Rebellion occur?
Sentence: In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began.
Question: What is the first step that leads to a software failure?
Sentence: A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code.
Question: When did the movement get closest to success?
Sentence: The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment.
Question: What was the name of the secular legal system under the Ottoman Caliphate?
Sentence: At the same time the Qanun (or Kanun), a secular legal system, co-existed with religious law or Sharia.
Question: In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?
Sentence: On 5 January 1955, Montini formally took possession of his Cathedral of Milan.
Question: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?
Sentence: A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage.
Question: Who intermediates between God and prophets?
Sentence: Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them.
Question: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?
Sentence: Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, 22 people have been executed for crimes committed under the age of 18.
Question: How much evidence of the link between the languages is currently available ?
Sentence: The evolution of Proto-Greek should be considered within the context of an early Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.
Question: Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?
Sentence: The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this theme, which first appears when Atticus, having given his children air-rifles for Christmas, allows their Uncle Jack to teach them to shoot.
Question: When was Milestone 1 divulged?
Sentence: Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011.
Question: Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?
Sentence: Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries.
Question: What are these resources collected for?
Sentence: These are not new; however, the erection of these into "centres" of national and international interest in the second half of the 20th century have created larger databases not available to the scholars of the past.
Question: When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?
Sentence: Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments.
Question: What does StuCo stand for?
Sentence: Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show.
Question: What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?
Sentence: The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties.
Question: Who has been referred to as "black people"?
Sentence: While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in general and can refer to people of any skin pigmentation.
Question: In which year did Clodius die?
Sentence: This chaos reached a climax in January of 52 BC, when Clodius was murdered in a gang war by Milo.
Question: What does Ronald Dworkin believe admission should represent?
Sentence: Scholars such as Ronald Dworkin have asserted that no college applicant has a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities.
Question: what was the name of the first long term settler?
Sentence: After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island.
Question: In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?
Sentence: It was standarized as the international color at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968.
Question: Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?
Sentence: Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported "Indian torchbearers vow to run for spirit of Olympics", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed.
Question: Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?
Sentence: Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful.
Question: What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?
Sentence: In many non-US western countries a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided.
Question: Who standardizes HDTV specifications?
Sentence: In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies.
Question: What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?
Sentence: It has therefore been suggested that circadian rhythms put organisms at a selective advantage in evolutionary terms.
Question: Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?
Sentence: The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor.
Question: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?
Sentence: They asked former prime minister Ali Maher to accept reappointment to his previous position, and to form an all-civilian cabinet.
Question: What is the nations oldest college?
Sentence: Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston.
Question: What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?
Sentence: A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement as well as major Jewish academic centers.
Question: What was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk?
Sentence: Pasteurisation was effective against bacteria, but it destroyed the vitamin C.
Question: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?
Sentence: Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931.
Question: What new territory was aquired in 1814?
Sentence: It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura.
Question: What would be found with higher recorded volumes?
Sentence: Lower recorded volume used closer spacing; higher recorded volume used wider spacing, especially with lower frequencies.
Question: Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx?
Sentence: Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront.
Question: Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?
Sentence: On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units.
Question: What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?
Sentence: 54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit.
Question: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?
Sentence: The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub.
Question: The rules are a perfect springboard for what?
Sentence: In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: "more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself."
Question: What part of Dukkha deals with pain?
Sentence: These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome.
Question: What is one typical bird found in the range?
Sentence: Characteristic birds of the forest are wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris), ruffed grouse
Question: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?
Sentence: The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
Question: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?
Sentence: The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life.
Question: What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?
Sentence: The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon.
Question: What did students learn in the school in Alexandria?
Sentence: The combination of Scriptural study and of Greek learning was characteristic of the famous Alexandrian School.
Question: What agency did Hoover not tell about the code break and the discoveries gained from it?
Sentence: Also during this time, a joint US/UK code-breaking effort (the Venona project)—with which the FBI was heavily involved—broke Soviet diplomatic and intelligence communications codes, allowing the US and British governments to read Soviet communications.
Question: What is an example of a mass party?
Sentence: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.
Question: What platform is a browser used on?
Sentence: An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content.
Question: Which game console had a full-gore version of Mortal Kombat?
Sentence: One game, Mortal Kombat, would challenge this policy.
Question: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?
Sentence: Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 2000 atomic mass units.[citation needed]
Question: What dynasty did Chandragupta Maurya defeat?
Sentence: The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent.
Question: What's the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB?
Sentence: Bedaquiline is tentatively supported for use in multiple drug-resistant TB.
Question: Who was the author of Science of Logic?
Sentence: Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them.
Question: What is the county flower of Lancaster?
Sentence: In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses).
Question: What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015
Sentence: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives.
Question: What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?
Sentence: The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant.
Question: What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth
Sentence: Bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, which are classified as bacteriocidal if they kill bacteria, or bacteriostatic if they just prevent bacterial growth.
Question: What type of Republican did Eisenhower characterize himself as?
Sentence: Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: "I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country.
Question: What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015?
Sentence: At the end of his speech, he announced, "I have decided in 2020 to run for president."
Question: Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west?
Sentence: Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.
Question: Which older brother of Napoleon's did Désirée Clary's sister Julie marry?
Sentence: Désirée's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte's elder brother Joseph.
Question: What type of message was left on the mosaics at Butrint?
Sentence: The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century.
Question: What does the american culture put a large emphasis on?
Sentence: In contrast, East Asian cultures put a great emphasis on a person's social role within social hierarchies, and view the self as fluid and malleable.
Question: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?
Sentence: Smith's first Macintosh board was built to Raskin's design specifications: it had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256×256-pixel black-and-white bitmap display.
Question: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?
Sentence: It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction).
Question: Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?
Sentence: When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them.
Question: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?
Sentence: The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures.
Question: What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?
Sentence: Most neutrons released by a fissioning atom of uranium-235 must impact other uranium-235 atoms to sustain the nuclear chain reaction.
Question: What was the topic of Von Neumann's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32?
Sentence: Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935–1939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931–1932."
Question: Entrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and what else?
Sentence: Entrapment pumps can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state, often with no moving parts, no seals and no vibration.
Question: How many people were confirmed dead only in the Sichuan province?
Sentence: The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million.
Question: Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Sentence: During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school.
Question: What do professional and amateur singers often sing?
Sentence: Translations of sung texts—whether of the above type meant to be sung or of a more or less literal type meant to be read—are also used as aids to audiences, singers and conductors, when a work is being sung in a language not known to them.
Question: Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?
Sentence: Brubaker and Cooper note a tendency in many scholars to confuse identity as a category of practice and as a category of analysis (Brubaker & Cooper 2000, p. 5).
Question: What part of the Olympic area was not damaged?
Sentence: Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed.
Question: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?
Sentence: On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed.
Question: What did John Gould announce in 1837?
Sentence: In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Galápagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches.
Question: Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?
Sentence: The capability approach, pioneered by economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen and further developed by legal scholar Martha Nussbaum, understands freedom under allied lines: the real-world ability to act.
Question: After what language evolved was writing introduced?
Sentence: Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes.
Question: What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?
Sentence: In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network.
Question: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?
Sentence: The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world.
Question: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?
Sentence: The board first approved "Eliot Seminary," but William Eliot was uncomfortable with naming a university after himself and objected to the establishment of a seminary, which would implicitly be charged with teaching a religious faith.
Question: What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?
Sentence: It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape.
Question: What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?
Sentence: On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces.
Question: How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?
Sentence: The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim.
Question: Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?
Sentence: Lawrence Houston, head counsel of the SSU, CIG, and, later CIA, was a principle draftsman of the National Security Act of 1947 which dissolved the NIA and the CIG, and established both the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency.
Question: Who was the third caliph?
Sentence: The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE/41 AH.
Question: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?
Sentence: North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.
Question: What are some of the graduate programs available at AUA?
Sentence: The American University of Armenia has graduate programs in Business and Law, among others.
Question: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
Sentence: Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.
Question: What did the Angiosperm Phylogeny group use determine a phylogeny of flowering plants?
Sentence: The theoretical possibility of a practical method for identification of plant species and commercial varieties by DNA barcoding is the subject of active current research.
Question: What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?
Sentence: As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance.
Question: in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?
Sentence: It recruited largely Indian troops, and trained them along European lines.
Question: How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchase in 1836?
Sentence: In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs—Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen—from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city.
Question: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: What happened to the Länder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?
Sentence: They became administrative regions of a centralised country.