xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In addition to being a police chief, Jinrong was also what?
Sentence: An illustrative example of official involvement in organized crime can be found from 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, where Huang Jinrong was a police chief in the French concession, while simultaneously being a gang boss and co-operating with Du Yuesheng, the local gang ringleader.
Question: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
Sentence: These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture.
Question: What race was later renamed to Negroid?
Sentence: Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that "one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them".
Question: Who was lead writer of The Sun?
Sentence: After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response.
Question: Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?
Sentence: Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area.
Question: What did Ulam think of von Nuemann's cognitive ability?
Sentence: As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation.
Question: What law prohibited birth control?
Sentence: Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws.
Question: Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?
Sentence: The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules.
Question: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?
Sentence: During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect.
Question: In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?
Sentence: Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%.
Question: What notable Second World War commander disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience?
Sentence: Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed]
Question: What is the acronym for India's Research and Analysis Wing?
Sentence: While the preceding agencies both collect and analyze information, some like the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research are purely analytical agencies.[citation needed]
Question: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?
Sentence: The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place.
Question: What did the Spaniards and Incas destroy?
Sentence: The Cañaris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion.
Question: Where does Florida rank in US population
Sentence: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.
Question: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?
Sentence: On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°" (now again with degree symbol).
Question: On what date was the Soviet Union created?
Sentence: By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.
Question: Who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?
Sentence: Aside from its only single, the album also included the song "The March of the Black Queen", a six-minute epic which lacks a chorus.
Question: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?
Sentence: In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.
Question: How much of Greece's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?
Sentence: The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry.
Question: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?
Sentence: Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell.
Question: What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion?
Sentence: In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional.
Question: Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?
Sentence: One comprehensive theory of emotional arousal in humans has been developed by Jonathan Turner (2007: 2009).
Question: Which battle took place in 1147?
Sentence: Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under the dominion of the Taifa of Seville of the Abbadids poets.
Question: Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families?
Sentence: The Díaz administration made political decisions and took legal measures that allowed the elite throughout Mexico to concentrate the nation's wealth by favoring monopolies.
Question: Which Queen ballad featured a harp and overdubbed harmonies?
Sentence: The Mercury penned ballad, "Love of My Life", featured a harp and overdubbed vocal harmonies.
Question: What calls were made for the Polish recruits?
Sentence: The Franco-Prussian War thus turned out to be a significant event also in German–Polish relations, marking the beginning of a prolonged period of repressive measures by the authorities and efforts at Germanisation.
Question: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?
Sentence: Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that "no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship," (Article II) but also that:
Question: Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?
Sentence: The weaving of such carpets originated in the nomadic cultures of central Asia (carpets being an easily transportable form of furnishing), and was eventually spread to the settled societies of Anatolia.
Question: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?
Sentence: The Gdańsk, Wrocław and Stralsund town halls are remarkable examples of northern Brick Gothic built in the late 14th centuries.
Question: What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees?
Sentence: Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture.
Question: In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?
Sentence: However, to meet international competition, much non-upgraded bitumen is now sold as a blend of multiple grades of bitumen, conventional crude oil, synthetic crude oil, and condensate in a standardized benchmark product such as Western Canadian Select.
Question: What was the literacy rate on Tuvalu in 2002?
Sentence: The adult literacy rate is 99.0% (2002).
Question: What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?
Sentence: Following a brief Roman Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition.
Question: When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France?
Sentence: The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October 1699, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns.
Question: What did Irvin Rock write about?
Sentence: This notion of perception as abduction has received periodic revivals in artificial intelligence and cognitive science research, most recently for instance with the work of Irvin Rock on indirect perception.
Question: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?
Sentence: Several clubs such as Amnesia with DJ Alfredo were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house.
Question: What were some Midwestern punk bands?
Sentence: Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art techniques, musique concrète and unconventional verbal styles that would presage the post-punk movement by several years.
Question: How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?
Sentence: The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo.
Question: What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?
Sentence: The unusual texture of the bone around the wounds suggests they were afflicted by a short-lived, non-lethal infection.
Question: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
Sentence: In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools.
Question: Which author did Lee aspire to be like?
Sentence: the Jane Austen of South Alabama.
Question: Who replaced Abdul?
Sentence: Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week.
Question: What follows a geodesic of space-time?
Sentence: An object in free fall does not experience a force, because it is following a geodesic.
Question: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?
Sentence: St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia.
Question: Where are the remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele?
Sentence: Outstanding examples of Byzantine mosaic art are the later phase mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale and Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo.
Question: Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?
Sentence: "Culture" for a cultural-studies researcher not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices.
Question: What country is Guam a territory of?
Sentence: or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.
Question: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?
Sentence: Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011
Question: What kind of clocks did the Romans use?
Sentence: For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes.
Question: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?
Sentence: After the televised message of King Juan Carlos I, those in the military who had not yet aligned themselves decided to remain loyal to the government, and the coup failed.
Question: What did Atkins claim the term house reflected?
Sentence: In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJs were inspired to create their own "house" records.
Question: When did Burke first publicly condemn the French Revolution?
Sentence: Initially, Burke did not condemn the French Revolution.
Question: How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Sentence: At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city.
Question: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far?
Sentence: The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014—on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums.
Question: Who was the first governor of Charleston?
Sentence: It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a "great port towne", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled.
Question: Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?
Sentence: It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period.
Question: When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?
Sentence: In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation.
Question: Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing?
Sentence: The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age.
Question: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?
Sentence: Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents.
Question: What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?
Sentence: The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor.
Question: Originally reservations were rejected under international law unless which parties of the treaty accepted them?
Sentence: While some treaties still expressly forbid any reservations, they are now generally permitted to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty.
Question: Who led the military expedition in Fujian?
Sentence: They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (王潮) and Wang Shenzhi (王審知), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion.
Question: An ARM architecture computer can be found in what?
Sentence: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer.
Question: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?
Sentence: A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements.
Question: Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?
Sentence: Under General Henri Guisan central command, a general mobilisation of the armed forces was ordered.
Question: How did the Germans confuse the British?
Sentence: To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell.
Question: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?
Sentence: These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement.
Question: What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?
Sentence: Although professional wrestling is worked, there is a high chance of injury, and even death.
Question: What does the population get to vote for?
Sentence: The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies.
Question: What was the Decian decree meant to root out?
Sentence: Roman oaths of loyalty were traditionally collective; the Decian oath has been interpreted as a design to root out individual subversives and suppress their cults, but apostasy was sought, rather than capital punishment.
Question: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?
Sentence: Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army.
Question: When was the war of Spanish Succession?
Sentence: The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Question: What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?
Sentence: BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright.
Question: What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?
Sentence: Other private equity firms such as KKR & Co. and TPG Capital declined to submit alternative bids for Dell, citing the uncertain market for personal computers and competitive pressures, so the "wide-open bidding war" never materialized.
Question: What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?
Sentence: Eisenhower was even threatened with court martial for continued publication of these proposed methods of tank deployment, and he relented.
Question: What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?
Sentence: He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm.
Question: What year marked the onset of the Crusades?
Sentence: With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century).
Question: Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?
Sentence: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia, was more than happy to obey the request of the British.
Question: What does the tropical weather on the east side of Bolivia allow?
Sentence: In Santa Cruz de la Sierra, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with Comparsas dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms.
Question: How does McTaggart believe minds relate to one another?
Sentence: J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love.
Question: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?
Sentence: It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another.
Question: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?
Sentence: However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants.
Question: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?
Sentence: Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference, while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football, is a member of The Summit League.
Question: What language form differs in the amount of vowel reduction?
Sentence: Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish.
Question: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?
Sentence: However, it is not known if asthma causes psychological problems or if psychological problems lead to asthma.
Question: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?
Sentence: On 30 March, Nasser proclaimed a manifesto stipulating the restoration of civil liberties, greater parliamentary independence from the executive, major structural changes to the ASU, and a campaign to rid the government of corrupt elements.
Question: When did the eastern and western churches split?
Sentence: Christianity was a major unifying factor between Eastern and Western Europe before the Arab conquests, but the conquest of North Africa sundered maritime connections between those areas.
Question: To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?
Sentence: For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism.
Question: Who commented on the nature of time in Book 11 of his confessions?
Sentence: In Book 11 of his Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo ruminates on the nature of time, asking, "What then is time?
Question: What year was his report from?
Sentence: Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects.
Question: How are vowel alternances in Catalan?
Sentence: Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal.
Question: Who built I-94?
Sentence: Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II.
Question: Jay Z has a website called what?
Sentence: Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com.
Question: What was William Miller's life span?
Sentence: If Norman was apparently attempting to change British policy, it was perhaps William Miller (1864–1945), journalist and expert on the Near East, who did the most in that direction.
Question: Pinochet ruled what country?
Sentence: For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay.
Question: When is Brasilia's dry season?
Sentence: Brasília has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen system, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, from October to April, and a dry season, from May to September.
Question: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?
Sentence: After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race.
Question: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?
Sentence: Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among others, are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms.
Question: What steps do medical personnel take at that point?
Sentence: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button.
Question: Which team did Barcelona beat to win the UEFA Super Cup?
Sentence: Later the same month, Barcelona won the UEFA Super Cup after defeating Porto 2–0 thanks to goals from Lionel Messi and Cesc Fàbregas.