xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many fire stations are there in Southampton city limits?
Sentence: There are three fire stations within the city boundaries at St Mary's, Hightown and Redbridge.
Question: What place hosts concerts and lectures?
Sentence: Oklahoma City is home to the American Banjo Museum, which houses a large collection of highly decorated banjos from the early 20th century and exhibits on the history of the banjo and its place in American history.
Question: What can be difficult to represent on a computer?
Sentence: While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer – they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text – which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption.
Question: What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?
Sentence: In 1849 the North Carolina Railroad was created by act of the legislature to extend that railroad west to Greensboro, High Point, and Charlotte.
Question: When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?
Sentence: After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism.
Question: What is human communication defined as?
Sentence: Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (rules) by which the symbols are manipulated.
Question: Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?
Sentence: For the day following the 2011 Norway attacks
Question: What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?
Sentence: Although the existence of dictionaries and encyclopedias spanned into ancient times, the texts changed from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words in 18th-century encyclopedic dictionaries.
Question: What did Descartes argue animals lack?
Sentence: Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined.
Question: How much did Dell spend to construct a new plant in India?
Sentence: In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]
Question: What was the American priority in mobilization prior to entering World War II?
Sentence: Starting in 1940 (18 months before Pearl Harbor), the nation mobilized, giving high priority to air power.
Question: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?
Sentence: The rear end of the Palolo worm, a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral, detaches in order to spawn at the surface, and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy.
Question: Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa?
Sentence: The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005.
Question: If a country refers to themselves as the "51st state" after cultural changes, what can we assume has changed?
Sentence: In various countries around the world, people who believe their local or national culture has become too Americanized sometimes use the term "51st state" in reference to their own countries.
Question: What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?
Sentence: Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen.
Question: Will birds often mob animals that do not pose a threat?
Sentence: On occasion, birds will mob animals that pose no threat.
Question: Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?
Sentence: The Spanish, U.S. silver dollars, and later, Mexican silver pesos circulated side by side in the United States, and the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso remained legal tender until the Coinage Act of 1857.
Question: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?
Sentence: This introduces noise into the record, particularly in the lower frequency range.
Question: Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?
Sentence: Ho the Physician concluded that diseases are caused by deficiencies of elements (Wu Xing: fire, water, earth, wood, and metal), and he classified diseases as well as prescribed diets.
Question: What is Atlantic City known for?
Sentence: They are regulated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement.
Question: How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?
Sentence: On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit–Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge.
Question: By the time of the French Revolution there were how many distinct Jewish populations?
Sentence: France's blended Jewish community is typical of the cultural recombination that is going on among Jews throughout the world.
Question: What is determined by an object's movement through space?
Sentence: For example, classical mechanics distinguishes between kinetic energy, which is determined by an object's movement through space, and potential energy, which is a function of the position of an object within a field.
Question: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?
Sentence: Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han.
Question: What is the Greek term for canon?
Sentence: the Romance-language ancestors of the English word "cane").
Question: People called the raids very blitzy like they were talking about what?
Sentence: An American witness wrote "By every test and measure I am able to apply, these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit ...
Question: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary.
Question: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?
Sentence: The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley.
Question: The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?
Sentence: Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include the very first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series, along with texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha, which were probably composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India.[note 40]
Question: What cabinet agency did Eisenhower make Social Security a part of?
Sentence: A self-described "progressive conservative," he continued all the major New Deal programs still in operation, especially Social Security.
Question: What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi?
Sentence: By 1969, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was expecting segments of Libya's armed forces to launch a coup.
Question: What is the distinction of continuous geometry?
Sentence: In mathematics, continuous geometry is an analogue of complex projective geometry, where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval [0,1].
Question: What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do?
Sentence: Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China.
Question: How many primary classes were there?
Sentence: During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils.
Question: In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in France?
Sentence: First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that sought to discern the principles of the Greeks instead of their mere practices.
Question: How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?
Sentence: The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city.
Question: How long before wake time is the lowest temperature reached?
Sentence: Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time.
Question: What languages did Aavik know?
Sentence: Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French.
Question: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?
Sentence: His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan.
Question: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?
Sentence: It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people).
Question: Where were the people of the region noted?
Sentence: The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period.
Question: What 'side' was Richmond on in the Civil War?
Sentence: During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.
Question: Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?
Sentence: Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman.
Question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?
Sentence: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.
Question: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?
Sentence: The character of the building is entirely Gothic.
Question: Who created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba?
Sentence: They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain.
Question: Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin?
Sentence: Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska.
Question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?
Sentence: However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful.
Question: What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Sentence: They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX.
Question: What value does RK represent?
Sentence: If the theoretical treatments of the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect are valid, and in particular assuming that RK = h/e2, the measurement of KJ2RK is a direct determination of the Planck constant.
Question: Who has the power to issue a pardon?
Sentence: The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent.
Question: On which run did Bell's metal detector give a small indication?
Sentence: According to some accounts, the metal detector worked flawlessly in tests but did not find the assassin's bullet partly because the metal bed frame on which the President was lying disturbed the instrument, resulting in static.
Question: How many times did Frédéric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?
Sentence: They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841.
Question: What happened in Rakhine in the summer of 2012 that had severe implications on the running of the location?
Sentence: On 10 June 2012, a state of emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing the military to participate in administration of the region.
Question: The planet Uranus' apparent failure to follow Newton's laws led to the discovery of which planet?
Sentence: An example of this is given by the discovery of the planet Neptune: when the motion of Uranus was found not to match the predictions of Newton's laws, the theory "There are seven planets in the solar system" was rejected, and not Newton's laws themselves.
Question: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?
Sentence: The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective.
Question: What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war?
Sentence: During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war.
Question: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?
Sentence: Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory).
Question: What did Beyoncé and Jay Z name their daughter?
Sentence: Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com.
Question: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?
Sentence: Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair.
Question: What town hosts the largest number of Marshall Islanders outside the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Over two-thirds of the population live in the capital, Majuro and Ebeye, the secondary urban center, located in Kwajalein Atoll.
Question: Who built the first horizontal retort smelter?
Sentence: In 1798, Johann Christian Ruberg improved on the smelting process by building the first horizontal retort smelter.
Question: How long did it take for Myanmar to recover from the collapse of it's first kingdom ?
Sentence: Pagan's collapse was followed by 250 years of political fragmentation that lasted well into the 16th century.
Question: What date was the charter regarding Southampton's tax farm signed at Orival?
Sentence: Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of £200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199.
Question: How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
Sentence: A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
Question: What event occured that automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory?
Sentence: After 1949, when Newfoundland became part of Canada, Bermuda was automatically ranked as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory.
Question: Where was Saadia Marciano from?
Sentence: This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew.
Question: What color did Matisse say could penetate ones soul?
Sentence: "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote.
Question: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?
Sentence: The observation that old windows are sometimes found to be thicker at the bottom than at the top is often offered as supporting evidence for the view that glass flows over a timescale of centuries, the assumption being that the glass has exhibited the liquid property of flowing from one shape to another.
Question: What is intermarriage typically seen as?
Sentence: A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition.
Question: Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground?
Sentence: Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds.
Question: Was English in Puerto Rico successful?
Sentence: It was completely unsuccessful, and retreated from that policy in 1948.
Question: There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms.
Question: What scores did it receive from major game publications?
Sentence: It received perfect scores from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy.
Question: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?
Sentence: Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth.
Question: Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?
Sentence: In this story Virgil became enamoured of a beautiful woman, sometimes described as the emperor's daughter or mistress and called Lucretia.
Question: What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?
Sentence: This program, along with the introduction of genetically engineered Bt cotton (which contains a bacterial gene that codes for a plant-produced protein that is toxic to a number of pests such as cotton bollworm and pink bollworm), has allowed a reduction in the use of synthetic insecticides.
Question: What did "The Bear-man" wear as an outfit?
Sentence: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s.
Question: What was the tree called he sat under?
Sentence: Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India.
Question: How many stations does Metrorail have?
Sentence: A free, elevated people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell.
Question: What did Frederick Zugibe study in detail for this book?
Sentence: In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail.
Question: When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?
Sentence: On December 30, 2010, the Congolese parliament adopted a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples.
Question: what is the word for hate or aversion?
Sentence: In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, the status of nirvana was downgraded in some scriptures, coming to refer only to the extinction of greed and hate, implying that delusion was still present in one who attained nirvana, and that one needed to attain bodhi to eradicate delusion:
Question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?
Sentence: Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013.
Question: What style did was little represented in British colonies?
Sentence: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
Question: Wood fibers from wood strands, lumber, and what other source can be glued together to make larger units?
Sentence: Engineered wood products, glued building products "engineered" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications.
Question: Who is a god of plague?
Sentence: Aplu, a god of plague, in turn likely from Akkadian Aplu Enlil meaning simply "the son of Enlil", a title that was given to the god Nergal, who was linked to Shamash, Babylonian god of the sun.
Question: How many "voices" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?
Sentence: He used his authority to ensure that the liturgical reforms of Pius XII were carried out at the local level and employed innovative methods to reach the people of Milan: Huge posters announced that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957.
Question: What group sold the land to the Puritans?
Sentence: These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor.
Question: What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?
Sentence: The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.
Question: Which critic called Beyonce's voice "versatile"?
Sentence: Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting".
Question: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?
Sentence: Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease.
Question: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?
Sentence: In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.
Question: What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century–1489).
Question: Who approved the proposal given by Count Karl von Buol ?
Sentence: The peace terms arrived at by the four powers at the Vienna Conference were delivered to the Russians by the Austrian Foreign Minister Count Karl von Buol on 5 December 1853.
Question: Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?
Sentence: The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores.
Question: How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?
Sentence: These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council.