xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?
Sentence: In these phyla the "fates" of the embryo's cells, in other words the roles their descendants will play in the adult animal, are the same and can be predicted from a very early stage.
Question: Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?
Sentence: Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes.
Question: Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?
Sentence: Before the revolution, a king would be elected by the senators for a life term.
Question: Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?
Sentence: However, since then demand has increased annually – a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists – while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts.
Question: About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?
Sentence: PCB designers and fabricators often use heavy copper when design and manufacturing circuit boards in order to increase current-carrying capacity as well as resistance to thermal strains.
Question: What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?
Sentence: Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]
Question: If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?
Sentence: Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory.
Question: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?
Sentence: The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%.
Question: As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?
Sentence: Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]
Question: What was La Malinche essential to?
Sentence: Subsequently given along with other women to the invading Spaniards, she became instrumental in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, adviser, intermediary and lover to Hernán Cortés.
Question: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?
Sentence: Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (ratified in 1963; effective in 1964) prohibits any law providing for the penalty of death.
Question: What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe?
Sentence: The 18th century saw the beginning of secularization in Europe, rising to notability in the wake of the French Revolution.
Question: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?
Sentence: New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut.
Question: How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?
Sentence: a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region.
Question: What is supposed to be the last resort for police?
Sentence: A "shoot-to-kill" policy was recently introduced in South Africa, which allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians.
Question: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?
Sentence: However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use
Question: What academy was the most important medical center of the world at the time and became Islamicized after the Arab invasions?
Sentence: Gunde Shapur, home of the Academy of Gunde Shapur which was the most important medical center of the world at the time, survived after the invasion, but became known as an Islamic institute thereafter.
Question: What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?
Sentence: The University of Chicago's 1960–61 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982.
Question: In political federalism what does Presbyterian ecclesiology do?
Sentence: As in political federalism, in presbyterian ecclesiology there is shared sovereignty.
Question: Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?
Sentence: The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as "rock and roll" stations.
Question: Did Muslims in Burma give a repose to statements made by al-Qaeda?
Sentence: In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing "what they can to rescue you".
Question: The single Ray of Light debut at which number of the Billboard Hot 100?
Sentence: The album's first single, "Frozen", became Madonna's first single to debut at number one in the UK, while in the U.S. it became her sixth number-two single, setting another record for Madonna as the artist with the most number two hits.
Question: The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?
Sentence: The SCN continues to keep time even if it is excised from the brain and placed in a dish of warm nutrient solution, but it ordinarily receives input from the optic nerves, through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), that allows daily light-dark cycles to calibrate the clock.
Question: What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?
Sentence: For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs.
Question: What is one type of capacitor that has a specified rating value for maximum ripple current?
Sentence: Some types of capacitors, primarily tantalum and aluminum electrolytic capacitors, as well as some film capacitors have a specified rating value for maximum ripple current.
Question: What was Spielberg's father's career?
Sentence: His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers.
Question: Who built the Göbekli Tepe temple?
Sentence: This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship.
Question: Which government position is given most of the executive powers over Delhi?
Sentence: According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.
Question: What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?
Sentence: This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power.
Question: What is EchoStar's platform?
Sentence: Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site.
Question: What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?
Sentence: The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered.
Question: What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?
Sentence: Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes.
Question: What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?
Sentence: The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water.
Question: What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?
Sentence: Under the Bronsted-Lowry theory, acids are proton donors, while bases are proton acceptors.
Question: The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?
Sentence: There were several important Ottoman victories in the early years of the war, such as the Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut.
Question: What was Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki's occupation?
Sentence: Japanese historian Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki describes Uesugi's beliefs as: "Those who are reluctant to give up their lives and embrace death are not true warriors....
Question: Who issued the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry?
Sentence: A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.
Question: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?
Sentence: On the night of 10 August in Washington, American Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III were tasked with dividing the Korean Peninsula into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones and proposed the 38th parallel.
Question: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?
Sentence: The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s.
Question: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?
Sentence: Mill's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect: in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics.
Question: What is an option  of component interface testing  used while sending message packets?
Sentence: One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks.
Question: Where was the moleben held?
Sentence: Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral.
Question: Until 1965 what were the Houston Astros called?
Sentence: expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that made one World Series appearance in 2005.
Question: What problems did Sheptycki say 'organizational pathologies' have caused for police?
Sentence: James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of 'organizational pathologies' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic.
Question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?
Sentence: While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.
Question: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?
Sentence: West announced that the album would instead be tentatively called SWISH.
Question: In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?
Sentence: By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2015[update] they remain dominant : IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server are the top DBMS.
Question: In what year was the Miami Central Station originally supposed to have been completed?
Sentence: Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown.
Question: What kind of progress does science make given the methodology Popper describes?
Sentence: Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative to how well the system or community enacts the method).
Question: Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?
Sentence: However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense.
Question: What else would be an effective application of this antenna type?
Sentence: They interact with the magnetic field of the radio wave instead of the electric field as other antennas do, and so are relatively insensitive to nearby electrical noise.
Question: Who helped Beyoncé overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split?
Sentence: Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it.
Question: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?
Sentence: Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country.
Question: Why was Saurez not playing for four months?
Sentence: Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal.
Question: Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?
Sentence: The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later.
Question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?
Sentence: Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids.
Question: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?
Sentence: Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia).
Question: What was "chicken in a basket" served in?
Sentence: In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours.
Question: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Sentence: Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934.
Question: What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?
Sentence: In fact, French-Italian and French-Spanish relative mutual incomprehensibility is due to French having undergone more rapid and more pervasive phonological change than have Spanish and Italian, not to real or imagined distance in genetic relationship.
Question: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?
Sentence: The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke.
Question: What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region?
Sentence: The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert.
Question: What laser can currently be used in the type of role that was first thought of in the late 1960s?
Sentence: In particular the Tactical High Energy Laser can be used in the anti-aircraft and anti-missile role.
Question: What did Nachmanides write?
Sentence: Nachmanides, the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry greatly praised the land of Israel and viewed its settlement as a positive commandment incumbent on all Jews.
Question: What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?
Sentence: If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency.
Question: Who have followed this method?
Sentence: According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b.
Question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?
Sentence: The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly.
Question: Who is the president of the regional counsel?
Sentence: The president of the Regional Council is Philippe Richert, a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, elected in the 2010 regional election.
Question: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?
Sentence: By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered to leave Chihuahua, but he left behind 500 men to maintain control.
Question: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?
Sentence: College basketball in particular is very popular, buoyed by the Tobacco Road rivalries between Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina State, and Wake Forest.
Question: Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?
Sentence: Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectual history.
Question: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?
Sentence: By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities.
Question: Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?
Sentence: Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming.
Question: Who was a parent of Python?
Sentence: Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia.
Question: Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
Sentence: President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it.
Question: What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?
Sentence: At present, only a few LEDs—extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8° or less—could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as "Class 2".
Question: What is another word for "Light Skinned"
Sentence: For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than actors of the more prevalent Southern European features) and light-skinned mulatto and mestizo appearance.
Question: What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?
Sentence: Do I Make You Proud" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's
Question: How long is the song The March of the Black Queen?
Sentence: Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums
Question: What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?
Sentence: The standard lamp and shade that sits on a table is general lighting, while the desk lamp is considered task lighting.
Question: How many Armenians speak Russian natively?
Sentence: In Armenia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.
Question: From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?
Sentence: In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians.
Question: What forms as zinc corrodes?
Sentence: Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away.
Question: Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?
Sentence: Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936).
Question: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?
Sentence: In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis.
Question: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?
Sentence: After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de Elío opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers.
Question: With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?
Sentence: In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of Bosnian Serbs Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić on several charges including genocide.
Question: What gas vacuoles are respoonsible for in bacteria?
Sentence: Gas vacuoles, which are freely permeable to gas, are membrane-bound vesicles present in some species of Cyanobacteria.
Question: Who could have been one of Athanasius's teachers?
Sentence: Peter of Alexandria, the 17th archbishop of Alexandria, was martyred in 311 in the closing days of that persecution, and may have been one of those teachers.
Question: By what group was the Portugal region settled?
Sentence: The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe.
Question: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?
Sentence: The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world.
Question: How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?
Sentence: The treaty was signed by twelve countries including the Soviet Union (and later Russia), the United Kingdom, Argentina, Chile, Australia, and the United States.
Question: What are three pests pesticides target?
Sentence: Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other species.
Question: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?
Sentence: According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average.
Question: What famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 8th century ?
Sentence: The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi was established in this period.
Question: What is Nigeria's official language?
Sentence: The official language is English.
Question: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?
Sentence: The Treaty of Paris stood until 1871, when France was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871.
Question: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?
Sentence: Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.