xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was Jacques Couer from?
Sentence: Families like the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England, and individuals like Jacques Coeur in France would help finance the wars of kings, and achieve great political influence in the process.
Question: What is the name of the flying mammal in Guam that some are concerned for?
Sentence: (Since Guam is a significant vacation spot for scuba divers, this is important.)
Question: In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?
Sentence: Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40.
Question: When was Marvel founded?
Sentence: Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books.
Question: What is the largest European ancestry?
Sentence: The five largest European ancestries reported in the 2010 United States Census Census included Irish (12.5%), Italian (8.4%), German (8.1%), Polish (3.6%), and English (3.0%).
Question: Which  Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?
Sentence: According to Douglas Cooper: "The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909–10, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time.
Question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?
Sentence: These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players.
Question: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?
Sentence: At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there.
Question: What happened to the magazines after their run of Digimon?
Sentence: In a money saving venture, the original stories were later removed from Digimon Magazine, which returned to printing translated German adaptations of Tamers episodes.
Question: In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?
Sentence: Communities were established in Germany and England in the 11th and 12th centuries, but Spanish Jews, long settled in Spain under the Muslims, came under Christian rule and increasing pressure to convert to Christianity.
Question: How many Knights are in The Order?
Sentence: The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders.
Question: Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?
Sentence: and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger.
Question: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?
Sentence: According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashū (905–914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.
Question: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?
Sentence: Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans.
Question: When did The First Samnite War end?
Sentence: The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War.
Question: How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?
Sentence: The CIA would reuse the tactic of dropping plant agents behind enemy lines by parachute again on China, and North Korea.
Question: What is need in the developing world
Sentence: India has also become a focus country for the foundation's sanitation activities which has become evident since the "Reinvent the Toilet Fair" in Delhi, India in March 2014.
Question: What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?
Sentence: Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds.
Question: How many people were added to the British Empire by 1922?
Sentence: Growing until 1922, around 13,000,000 square miles (34,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 458 million people were added to the British Empire.
Question: What was the Manchu Han Imperial Feast?
Sentence: The Manchu Han Imperial Feast originated at the court.
Question: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?
Sentence: In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations.
Question: What is the movement ability of hunter-gathers?
Sentence: Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements.
Question: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?
Sentence: Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis.
Question: If instead of producing fabrics, where was India forced to purchase cotton products?
Sentence: Indian markets were increasingly forced to supply only raw cotton and, by British-imposed law, to purchase manufactured textiles from Britain.[citation needed]
Question: In which work published in 1934 did Popper introduce his theories centered around falsifiability?
Sentence: In 1929, he obtained the authorisation to teach mathematics and physics in secondary school, which he started doing.
Question: New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?
Sentence: At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages.
Question: Who provides a virtual server service?
Sentence: Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services.
Question: When did Washington University transition to a national research institution?
Sentence: With the additional on-campus housing, Washington University, which had been predominantly a “streetcar college” of commuter students, began to attract a more national pool of applicants.
Question: What famous Greek author did Athanasius  quote?
Sentence: Athanasius's earliest work, Against the Heathen – On the Incarnation (written before 319), bears traces of Origenist Alexandrian thought (such as repeatedly quoting Plato and used a definition from Aristotle's Organon) but in an orthodox way.
Question: What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
Sentence: The doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamuppāda; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba; Chinese: 緣起) is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics.
Question: Where does Miami rank among American cities by population?
Sentence: The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C.
Question: What is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form?
Sentence: Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets.
Question: What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history:
Question: What is a bicameral legislature?
Sentence: A federal upper house may be based on a special scheme of apportionment, as is the case in the senates of the United States and Australia, where each state is represented by an equal number of senators irrespective of the size of its population.
Question: What sensor controls light with motion sensors?
Sentence: Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person.
Question: Who had a hit single with "(Don't Fear) The Reaper"?
Sentence: Blue Öyster Cult, formed in the late 60s, picked up on some of the elements introduced by Black Sabbath with their breakthrough live gold album
Question: Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?
Sentence: Paper tape was a very popular medium for long-term program storage until the 1980s, less costly and in some ways less fragile than magnetic tape.
Question: What stopped after the death of Sigismund II Augustus?
Sentence: Until the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family.
Question: How long ago was the late Jurassic period?
Sentence: The well-known early avialan, Archaeopteryx, dates from slightly later Jurassic rocks (about 155 million years old) from Germany.
Question: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?
Sentence: For example, in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s.
Question: What is the current mayor of Richmond?
Sentence: As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today.
Question: What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?
Sentence: Like most major cities, San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000.
Question: What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?
Sentence: The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit".
Question: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?
Sentence: Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less.
Question: In 2010, how many death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?
Sentence: In 2010, the death sentences of 53 inmates were overturned as a result of legal appeals or high court reversals.
Question: What percent of people in Bolivia grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?
Sentence: Some groups, including CONAMAQ (the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu) draw ethnic boundaries within the Quechua- and Aymara-speaking population, resulting in a total of fifty indigenous peoples native to Bolivia.
Question: Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?
Sentence: This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.
Question: What type of process was used to convert various metals into steel?
Sentence: Cast iron and pig iron could be converted into wrought iron and steel using a fining process.
Question: Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?
Sentence: Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements.
Question: What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word "Kreis?"
Sentence: Each Prussian Corps was based within a Kreis (literally "circle") around the chief city in an area.
Question: What determines the resistance of a filament?
Sentence: The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance when the lamp is operating.
Question: In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?
Sentence: The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009.
Question: What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher?
Sentence: Comte's austere vision of the universe, his injunction to "vivre pour altrui" ("live for others", from which comes the word "altruism"), and his idealisation of women inform the works of Victorian novelists and poets from George Eliot and Matthew Arnold to Thomas Hardy.
Question: The highest peak of the Eastern Alps is where?
Sentence: The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft).
Question: What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?
Sentence: Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city.
Question: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?
Sentence: Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections.
Question: How many continents did the torch visit?
Sentence: The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan.
Question: What is anting?
Sentence: A behaviour termed as anting in which the bird encourages ants to run through their plumage is also thought to help them reduce the ectoparasite load in feathers.
Question: what cities in the UK had major house scenes?
Sentence: The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre.
Question: What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?
Sentence: The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portugal.
Question: Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?
Sentence: The UN Security Council has declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem to be "null and void" and continues to view the territories as occupied.
Question: Which mountain marked the starting point of the Tennessee border described by the state constitution?
Sentence: The state boundaries, according to the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, stated that the beginning point for identifying the boundary was the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically ran the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee.
Question: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?
Sentence: Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in July.
Question: Why were houses built on piles?
Sentence: Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry.
Question: What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?
Sentence: There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources.
Question: Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?
Sentence: In an article in Portfolio Magazine, Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that "There weren’t enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product.
Question: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?
Sentence: In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group.
Question: What is a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE?
Sentence: The Fiscus Judaicus, a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE and relaxed to exclude Christians in 96 CE, also limited Judaism's appeal.
Question: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
Sentence: When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits.
Question: Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination?
Sentence: In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies.
Question: What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?
Sentence: Participant observation is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology.
Question: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?
Sentence: An antenna (plural antennae or antennas), or aerial, is an electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa.
Question: Which prime minister was appointed only one time?
Sentence: For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979.
Question: During what time period do some scientist believe the first human could have contracted TB from an ancestor they shared with animals?
Sentence: A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed.
Question: The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?
Sentence: In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown:
Question: Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?
Sentence: This kind of art goes back to the Minoan period, when its main theme was the representation of motion in a specific moment.
Question: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?
Sentence: According to routine testing performed by CNet, write operations to typical Hi-Speed (USB 2.0) hard drives can sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s, while read operations are at 30–42 MB/s; this is 70% of the total available bus bandwidth.
Question: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?
Sentence: Building resumed when Roger Lupton was Provost, around 1517.
Question: Who made up a majority of the people on the frontier?
Sentence: On occasion, the court forcibly moved peasant farmers to new frontier settlements, along with government-owned slaves and convicts who performed hard labor.
Question: What was the administration that the empire used to control its debt called?
Sentence: By 1881, the Ottoman Empire agreed to have its debt controlled by an institution known as the Ottoman Public Debt Administration, a council of European men with presidency alternating between France and Britain.
Question: What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?
Sentence: There are a number of culturally specific support networks for LGBT individuals active in the United States.
Question: Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?
Sentence: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions.
Question: What economic philosophy was associated with the West?
Sentence: In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed by China's political leader Mao Zedong.
Question: Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?
Sentence: One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation.
Question: Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As?
Sentence: Uthman also appointed as governor of Kufa his half-brother, Walid ibn Uqba, who was accused by Hashmites of leading prayer while under the influence of alcohol.
Question: What is Iran's most advanced missile?
Sentence: Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes.
Question: How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
Sentence: In terms of school casualties, thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction.
Question: The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?
Sentence: Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.
Question: What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?
Sentence: This was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed a large, educated middle class to develop.
Question: Where is the hanes Mall located?
Sentence: SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet.
Question: ASTP stands for what?
Sentence: The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP).
Question: Where was the Barbary Coast?
Sentence: The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom.
Question: Where did Legislative power rest?
Sentence: Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.
Question: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?
Sentence: The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae.
Question: What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007?
Sentence: This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation.
Question: What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?
Sentence: According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic.
Question: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?
Sentence: Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.
Question: How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?
Sentence: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.