xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?
Sentence: The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin "must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation."
Question: What is now the German dialects of speech now referred as to?
Sentence: The French language never really managed, however, to win over the masses, the vast majority of whom continued to speak their German dialects and write in German (which we would now call "standard German").[citation needed]
Question: For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?
Sentence: During the Age of the Enlightenment any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her.
Question: What type of clothing did Paul VI enact reform on?
Sentence: At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that not only cardinals but also bishops too may participate in committees of the Roman Curia.
Question: What League was Polybius a statesman?
Sentence: While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death.
Question: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies.
Question: What is another word for express powers?
Sentence: The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.
Question: What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?
Sentence: Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them.
Question: When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?
Sentence: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory.
Question: What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?
Sentence: France and Austria agreed to an armistice immediately and the Treaty of Pressburg followed shortly after on 26 December.
Question: What is date of the Battle of Swienta?
Sentence: The wars had reduced the Estonian population from about 250–300,000 people before the Livonian War to 120–140,000 in the 1620s.
Question: When did Oda Nobunaga die?
Sentence: He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army.
Question: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?
Sentence: It should be noted that the identification of a university was not necessarily obvious during the Early Modern period, as the term is applied to a burgeoning number of institutions.
Question: What nationality is stated as the one Frédéric felt most identified by?
Sentence: Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.
Question: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?
Sentence: Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia.
Question: What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?
Sentence: The Religious Technology Center has prosecuted breakaway groups that have practiced Scientology outside the official Church without authorization.
Question: what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?
Sentence: The grasslands provided a new niche for mammals, including many ungulates and glires, that switched from browsing diets to grazing diets.
Question: What is 238U?
Sentence: Another fissile isotope, uranium-233, can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology.
Question: What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing?
Sentence: The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the Luftwaffe flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs.
Question: When did a Mali conflict begin?
Sentence: The conflict in northern Mali began in January 2012 with radical Islamists (affiliated to al-Qaeda) advancing into northern Mali.
Question: In what year was Somerset House designed?
Sentence: Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out.
Question: When did Tibet become part of Qing China?
Sentence: Qinghai was also put under direct control of the Qing court.
Question: What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?
Sentence: These results support Torrence's (1989) theory that risk of failure is indeed the most important factor in determining the structure of hunter-gatherer toolkits.
Question: When and who abolished the serfdom?
Sentence: Serfdom was abolished in Russian Poland on February 19, 1864.
Question: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?
Sentence: In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria.
Question: Which side is more urban and fashionable?
Sentence: The city is bisected geographically and culturally by the North Canadian River, which basically divides North Oklahoma City and South Oklahoma City.
Question: When did Britain announce plans to withdraw from Palestine?
Sentence: The matter was complicated by large numbers of Jewish refugees seeking to be admitted to Palestine following the Holocaust, while Arabs were opposed to the creation of a Jewish state.
Question: Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?
Sentence: Rope tension equalization may be achieved using a rope tension gauge, and is a simple way to extend the lifetime of the sheaves and ropes.
Question: What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?
Sentence: In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little.
Question: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?
Sentence: Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.
Question: one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?
Sentence: In 1989, the L.A. based, former EBN-OZN singer/rapper Robert Ozn started indie house label One Voice Records, releasing the Mike "Hitman" Wilson remix of Dada Nada's "Haunted House," which garnered instant club and mix show radio play in Chicago, Detroit and New York as well as in the U.K. and France.
Question: What type of element would be used to encounter less reactance?
Sentence: However this understanding does not apply to resonant antennas where the resistance involved is the radiation resistance, a desired quantity which removes energy from the resonant element in order to radiate it (the purpose of an antenna, after all!).
Question: What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?
Sentence: The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick".
Question: What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?
Sentence: Some Protestant denominations are less accepting of other denominations, and the basic orthodoxy of some is questioned by most of the others.
Question: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?
Sentence: The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue.
Question: List two alternatives to rotary stepper motors in printer applications.
Sentence: Stepper motors were and still are often used in computer printers, optical scanners, and digital photocopiers to move the optical scanning element, the print head carriage (of dot matrix and inkjet printers), and the platen or feed rollers.
Question: What portion of the world is considered to be most at risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu?
Sentence: In general, avian influenza is a disease of birds caused by bird-specific influenza A virus that is not normally transferred to people; however, people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus and this is of particular concern in areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected.
Question: What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?
Sentence: It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram).
Question: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?
Sentence: Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity.
Question: What main road leads to the airport?
Sentence: In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side.
Question: Most make insects contain a pair of what?
Sentence: A portion of the vas deferens is often enlarged to form the seminal vesicle, which stores the sperm before they are discharged into the female.
Question: Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?
Sentence: The Volta Prize was conceived by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1801, and named in honor of Alessandro Volta, with Bell receiving the third grand prize in its history.
Question: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?
Sentence: In March 2009, the two newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, print reduced newsstand issues of the papers on non-delivery days and focus resources on Internet-based news delivery.
Question: On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?
Sentence: Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election.
Question: When was the Nea Moni Monastery established?
Sentence: The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos).
Question: How many times between 1908 and 1925 was Gamper president?
Sentence: Hans Gamper — now known as Joan Gamper — became club president in 1908, finding the club in financial difficulty after not winning a competition since the Campionat de Catalunya in 1905.
Question: Who was the developer of the Milanese mandolin?
Sentence: A developer of the Milanese stye was Antonio Monzino (Milan) and his family who made them for 6 generations.
Question: When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?
Sentence: Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the "oldest inn in England".
Question: When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?
Sentence: " The system became operational in the China region that same month.
Question: What are some examples of this?
Sentence: Notable examples are The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association (also called the First International), the Socialist International (also called the Second International), the Communist International (also called the Third International), and the Fourth International, as organizations of working class parties, or the Liberal International (yellow),
Question: About how much area do forests cover the state?
Sentence: Forests cover approximately 25 percent of the state.
Question: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?
Sentence: The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense.
Question: What is the acronym for Tennessee's statewide criminal investigation agency?
Sentence: The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department.
Question: How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?
Sentence: The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.
Question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?
Sentence: However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980.
Question: Who organized the flotilla?
Sentence: IHH, which organized the flotilla, is a Turkish charity that has been challenged on ties to Hamas and Al-Qaeda.
Question: The county's first football team is
Sentence: They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over football League sides in the past 50 years, and since joining the elite they have won promotion again—as League Two champions in 2005.
Question: When was JFK shot?
Sentence: For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963.
Question: How many equity theaters does Seattle have?
Sentence: Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract).
Question: What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?
Sentence: Most Muslim countries do not use DST, partially for this reason.
Question: What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising?
Sentence: Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob.
Question: When did Valencian regain its offical status?
Sentence: Valencian recovered its official status, prestige and use in education after the transition to democracy in 1978.
Question: Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?
Sentence: Bell's patent covered "the method of, and apparatus for, transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically ... by causing electrical undulations, similar in form to the vibrations of the air accompanying the said vocal or other sound" [N 16]
Question: Along with myrrh and spices, what important luxury did ancient Somali merchants provide?
Sentence: In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world.
Question: What group did France split Vietnam with?
Sentence: After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam.
Question: According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?
Sentence: It is difficult for the matter-of-fact physicist to accept the view that the substratum of everything is of mental character.
Question: Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments?
Sentence: Early in adolescence, cognitive developments result in greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others and their thoughts and judgments, the ability to think about abstract, future possibilities, and the ability to consider multiple possibilities at once.
Question: What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?
Sentence: Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:
Question: How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?
Sentence: The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR.
Question: What does this process form?
Sentence: In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)_2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen.
Question: What kind of software is Lynx?
Sentence: Lynx itself provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML.
Question: What did some socialists bring up as a rebuttal to Hayek's resource distribution argument?
Sentence: Some socialists such as H. D. Dickinson and Oskar Lange, responded by invoking general equilibrium theory, which they argued disproved Mises's thesis.
Question: What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?
Sentence: By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line.
Question: Why can't those countries compete?
Sentence: Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining:
Question: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?
Sentence: Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts.
Question: How long ago did the last glacial period end?
Sentence: In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as 180 metres (591 ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today.
Question: How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?
Sentence: Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds.
Question: Knibb also protagonised the creation of what?
Sentence: Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries.
Question: What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?
Sentence: To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation.
Question: Saint Helena was an important port of which company?
Sentence: Captain James Cook's vessel HMS Endeavour anchored and resupplied off the coast of St Helena in May 1771, on her return from the European discovery of the east coast of Australia and rediscovery of New Zealand.
Question: When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?
Sentence: Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church.
Question: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?
Sentence: Easter was the Sunday after the 15th day of this moon, whose 14th day was allowed to precede the equinox.
Question: Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence?
Sentence: It remains a vital activity by ground forces and includes camouflage and concealment to avoid detection by reconnaissance and attacking aircraft.
Question: Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?
Sentence: The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI (independent of the OMTP/GSMA proposal) defined a common External Power Supply (EPS) for use with smartphones sold in the EU based on micro-USB.
Question: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?
Sentence: The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment.
Question: Who did John force to change their support to John de Gray?
Sentence: John wanted John de Gray, the Bishop of Norwich and one of his own supporters, to be appointed Archbishop of Canterbury after the death of Walter, but the cathedral chapter for Canterbury Cathedral claimed the exclusive right to elect Walter's successor.
Question: What is the current Zip Code range in Guam?
Sentence: In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted "Guam" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since.
Question: What general was consul in 249 BC?
Sentence: He was defeated, and on being bidden by the senate to appoint a dictator, he appointed his messenger Glycias, as if again making a jest of his country's peril."
Question: In which basilica is the Tomb of Julii?
Sentence: The so-called Tomb of the Julii, near the crypt beneath St Peter's Basilica, is a 4th-century vaulted tomb with wall and ceiling mosaics that are given Christian interpretations.
Question: Who was Claude R Kirk
Sentence: In 1966 Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election.
Question: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?
Sentence: The second most popular category, "general works" (those books "that did not have a dominant motif and that contained something to offend almost everyone in authority") demonstrated a high demand for generally low-brow subversive literature.
Question: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?
Sentence: The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well.
Question: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?
Sentence: However, the classification of madaris as "universities" is disputed on the question of understanding of each institution on its own terms.
Question: When did John Hawkins and Francis Drake attack Spanish and Portuguese slave ships?
Sentence: In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake to engage in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa with the aim of breaking into the Atlantic trade system.
Question: What theaters are at North Carolina State University?
Sentence: Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University.
Question: what is centered in Utrecht
Sentence: It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
Question: What was Darwin's concession to Karl von Nägel's objections?
Sentence: Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition.
Question: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?
Sentence: European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks.