xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: According to the American Journal of Human Genetics, what percentage of modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?
Sentence: The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomás de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-fé against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled.
Question: Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives?
Sentence: Willett's allies introduced similar bills every year from 1911 through 1914, to no avail.
Question: On what date was the Soviet Union created?
Sentence: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Question: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?
Sentence: General De Wimpffen, the commander of the French V Corps in reserve, hoped to launch a combined infantry and cavalry attack against the Prussian XI Corps.
Question: How many Nobel Prizes have been won by IBM employees?
Sentence: Its employees have garnered five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology and five National Medals of Science.
Question: What did this report warn about?
Sentence: Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake.
Question: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?
Sentence: Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004.
Question: When did the studying of rock formations begin in the Alps?
Sentence: In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of "folded" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted.
Question: What is a round-off entry vault called?
Sentence: When performing a yurchenko, gymnasts "round-off" so hands are on the runway while the feet land on the springboard (beatboard).
Question: Who wrote the Jazz oldie "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66"?
Sentence: Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City.
Question: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?
Sentence: The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour.
Question: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?
Sentence: The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household.
Question: What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?
Sentence: The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan.
Question: Who is the Thunders head coach?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league.
Question: From what does Darwin assert all pigeons are descended?
Sentence: Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding.
Question: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?
Sentence: There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries.
Question: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?
Sentence: In response to attribution of recent climate change, the City of Melbourne, in 2002, set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero by 2020 and Moreland City Council established the Zero Moreland program, however not all metropolitan municipalities have followed, with the City of Glen Eira notably deciding in 2009 not to become carbon neutral.
Question: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?
Sentence: Investitures, which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword, and other awards take place in the palace's Ballroom, built in 1854.
Question: When was Britain called the "workshop of the world"?
Sentence: Unchallenged at sea, British dominance was later described as Pax Britannica ("British Peace"), a period of relative peace in Europe and the world (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon and adopted the role of global policeman.
Question: Who is Charles-Louis Clerisseau?
Sentence: In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States.
Question: What percentage of recyclable materials are being recycled in Switzerland?
Sentence: The country is heavily active in recycling and anti-littering regulations and is one of the top recyclers in the world, with 66% to 96% of recyclable materials being recycled, depending on the area of the country.
Question: Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?
Sentence: Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief.
Question: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?
Sentence: His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army.
Question: In what year did the "Revolution within a Revolution" begin?
Sentence: In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the "Revolution within a Revolution", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business.
Question: What did Montini take charge of responding to on behalf of Pius XII?
Sentence: During the war years, thousands of letters from all parts of the world arrived at the desk of the pope, most of them asking for understanding, prayer and help.
Question: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?
Sentence: In return, candidates receive matching funds from the city at a 1:1 ratio of public money to private donations.
Question: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?
Sentence: During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sebastian Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller.
Question: What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?
Sentence: From 1993 to 2005 the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program, operated by the federal government of the United States, spent approximately US $550 million to help safeguard uranium and plutonium stockpiles in Russia.
Question: What do floor indicaters often consist of?
Sentence: The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors.
Question: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
Sentence: The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics.
Question: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?
Sentence: After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance.
Question: What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?
Sentence: Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries.
Question: Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?
Sentence: On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.
Question: In what years did the Great Famine occur?
Sentence: The first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315–17.
Question: Modern Greek theater began when?
Sentence: The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed.
Question: Who was Secretary of State in 1957?
Sentence: Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives.
Question: What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?
Sentence: One of his descendants, Charles Martel (d. 741), won the Battle of Poitiers in 732, halting the advance of Muslim armies across the Pyrenees.[K]
Question: What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay?
Sentence: Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch.
Question: What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?
Sentence: Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres.
Question: Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?
Sentence: In 1972, Queen entered discussions with Trident Studios after being spotted at De La Lane Studios by John Anthony and after discussions were offered a management deal by Norman Sheffield under Neptune Productions, a subsidiary of Trident to manage the band and enable them to use the facilities at Trident to record new material whilst the management search for a record label to sign Queen.
Question: What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?
Sentence: The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration.
Question: How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?
Sentence: When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00, Shima was 22 miles (40 km) behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte.
Question: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?
Sentence: In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province.
Question: Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?
Sentence: The Pillow Book by Sei Shōnagon and The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu.
Question: Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?
Sentence: The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea.
Question: When did true birds first appear?
Sentence: True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago.
Question: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?
Sentence: In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan.
Question: What did the southern part of Lancashire turn into?
Sentence: By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK.
Question: What luminous efficacy does trichromatic white LEDs have?
Sentence: However, although tetrachromatic white LEDs have excellent color rendering capability, they often have poor luminous efficacy.
Question: What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?
Sentence: While tending to him after his long illness, Mabel, his wife, whispered, "Don't leave me."
Question: When were the Arab Invasions?
Sentence: Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities.
Question: What temperature characteristic determines a temperate glacier?
Sentence: Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base.
Question: Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007?
Sentence: In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong.
Question: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?
Sentence: Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship.
Question: Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?
Sentence: These works are said to have been inspired by several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England at the beginning of the 17th century.
Question: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?
Sentence: The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot ("אַ שפּראַך איז אַ דיאַלעקט מיט אַן אַרמײ און פֿלאָט"‎:
Question: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?
Sentence: However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off.
Question: Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?
Sentence: The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet.
Question: What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas?
Sentence: West's efforts as a designer include collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on both clothing and footwear, and have most prominently resulted in the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas beginning in 2013.
Question: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?
Sentence: Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking.
Question: What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?
Sentence: Typically, when a cask arrives in a pub, it is placed horizontally on a frame called a "stillage" which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle, and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature (typically between 11–13 °C or 52–55 °F), before being tapped and vented—a tap is driven through a (usually rubber) bung at the bottom of one end, and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask, which is now uppermost.
Question: What year was Northwestern founded?
Sentence: Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders.
Question: What does the Hyperdermis consist of?
Sentence: The hypodermis is made up of adipose tissue.
Question: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?
Sentence: From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data.
Question: Who provides the exposure index rating?
Sentence: The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital.
Question: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?
Sentence: Highly compressed video may present visible or distracting artifacts.
Question: What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?
Sentence: As of 2015, Solar Impulse, an electric aircraft, is currently circumnavigating the globe.
Question: Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?
Sentence: Veins, unlike arteries, are thin and rigid as they do not need to withstand extreme pressure.
Question: John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?
Sentence: The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Question: The domino theory was applied to Central America and what other region?
Sentence: He believed that if the communists were allowed to prevail in Vietnam, this would cause a succession of countries to fall to communism, from Laos through Malaysia and Indonesia ultimately to India.
Question: What is one molecule of fat?
Sentence: Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules.
Question: How could a citizen avoid their labor duty to their local temple?
Sentence: Citizens had a labor duty to the temple, though they could avoid it by a payment of silver.
Question: How has computer science helped science as a whole?
Sentence: One area in which advances in computing have contributed to more general scientific development is by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data.
Question: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?
Sentence: Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean.
Question: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
Sentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Question: The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?
Sentence: South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
Question: Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?
Sentence: The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was "no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia."
Question: How many people live on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: It has 1,796 inhabitants living on a total area of about 35 km2 (14 sq mi).
Question: What country did Kerry discuss with Parolin?
Sentence: In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said "We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us.
Question: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?
Sentence: On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them.
Question: What does a concentrated solar power system use?
Sentence: Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP).
Question: How long before the quake did Cyclone Nargis strike Burma?
Sentence: Francis Marcus of the International Federation of the Red Cross praised the Chinese rescue effort as "swift and very efficient" in Beijing on Tuesday.
Question: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?
Sentence: The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens and Vermeer; other rooms leading from the Picture Gallery are the Throne Room and the Green Drawing Room.
Question: If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?
Sentence: Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI).
Question: In what year did Tucson get the most rain?
Sentence: The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm).
Question: How does Forbe's believe the Arsenal club was worth in 2015?
Sentence: Based on social media activity from 2014–15, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world.
Question: What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?
Sentence: It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings.
Question: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?
Sentence: This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland.
Question: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?
Sentence: The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired.
Question: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?
Sentence: Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region.
Question: What are the meanings of the Greek word for asphalt?
Sentence: The word asphalt is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is the latinisation of the Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, ásphalton), a word meaning "asphalt/bitumen/pitch", which perhaps derives from ἀ-, "without" and σφάλλω (sfallō), "make fall".
Question: Why has MTP become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system?
Sentence: The primary reason for this is that MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does, alleviating potential problems should an Android program request the storage while it is attached to a computer.
Question: Where is tracheae located?
Sentence: For males, the reproductive system is the testis, suspended in the body cavity by tracheae and the fat body.
Question: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
Sentence: He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist.