xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for "race specific" diseases?
Sentence: Other researchers point out that finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups does not necessarily imply genetic causation of the difference.
Question: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?
Sentence: At the Battle of Mars-la-Tours, the Prussian 12th Cavalry Brigade, commanded by General Adalbert von Bredow, conducted a charge against a French artillery battery.
Question: Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?
Sentence: This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter.
Question: What factor determines the numbers people reach for estimates when studying DST?
Sentence: Although it has been argued that clock shifts correlate with decreased economic efficiency, and that in 2000 the daylight-saving effect implied an estimated one-day loss of $31 billion on US stock exchanges, the estimated numbers depend on the methodology.
Question: Who killed the Shakyas?
Sentence: With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.
Question: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?
Sentence: In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas.
Question: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?
Sentence: Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department.
Question: What position did Moussa Traoré take on as a result of his success?
Sentence: On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day.
Question: Who do some scholars think the Sumerian language originally belonged to?
Sentence: It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture.
Question: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?
Sentence: The fact that Chiyo (though she is better known as "Wife of Yamauchi Kazutoyo") is held in such high esteem for her economic sense is illuminating in the light of the fact that she never produced an heir and the Yamauchi clan was succeeded by Kazutoyo's younger brother.
Question: What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks).
Question: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?
Sentence: For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, with the year starting on 1 January, and no conversion to their Gregorian equivalents.
Question: Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?
Sentence: In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his companions to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220.
Question: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?
Sentence: Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below.
Question: A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
Sentence: According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance.
Question: During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law?
Sentence: The result of these reforms was that any law passed by the plebeian would have the full force of law.
Question: What kind of system is a solar chimney?
Sentence: A solar chimney (or thermal chimney, in this context) is a passive solar ventilation system composed of a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building.
Question: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?
Sentence: In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%.
Question: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?
Sentence: The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President.
Question: At what time is red at its brightest?
Sentence: But it was mostly chosen as the color for stoplights and stop signs because of its universal association with danger and warning.
Question: What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning?
Sentence: Mahayana Buddhism flourished in India from the 5th century CE onwards, during the dynasty of the Guptas.
Question: What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?
Sentence: A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy.
Question: Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?
Sentence: When the various departments of the Foreign Office in Berlin were evacuated to Thuringia at the end of the war, Karl von Loesch, a civil servant who had worked for the chief interpreter Paul Otto Schmidt, was entrusted with these microfilm copies.
Question: In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?
Sentence: Serbian journalist Vladan Dinić (born 1949), in Tito nije tito, includes several possible alternate identities of Tito.
Question: What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?
Sentence: In 1968, Virginia Commonwealth University was created by the merger of the Medical College of Virginia with the Richmond Professional Institute.
Question: When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?
Sentence: After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892.
Question: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
Sentence: Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden.
Question: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?
Sentence: In 1903, after British victory in the Anglo-Boer war, Swaziland became a British protectorate.
Question: Where is MI6 based?
Sentence: Scenes were also shot on the river near MI6's headquarters at Vauxhall Cross.
Question: How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?
Sentence: Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula.
Question: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?
Sentence: However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource.
Question: In what decade were more efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony developed?
Sentence: The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines.
Question: What discovery made astronomer's debate Pluto's status as a planet?
Sentence: The discovery of the Kuiper belt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether Pluto should be considered a planet or as part of the Kuiper belt.
Question: Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?
Sentence: Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated.
Question: What percentage of  the countries's farm-able land is used for the major farming production crop in Burma?
Sentence: The major agricultural product is rice, which covers about 60% of the country's total cultivated land area.
Question: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?
Sentence: In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote.
Question: How many people who have fled modern-day Tibet are considered to be exile speakers of Tibetan?
Sentence: However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau.
Question: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?
Sentence: Additionally, the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence.
Question: What crime had Kerry said North committed?
Sentence: Kerry's staff investigation, based on a year-long inquiry and interviews with fifty unnamed sources, is said to raise "serious questions about whether the United States has abided by the law in its handling of the contras over the past three years."
Question: What political doctrine interested Popper in 1919?
Sentence: After the street battle in the Hörlgasse on 15 June 1919, when police shot eight of his unarmed party comrades, he became disillusioned by what he saw to be the "pseudo-scientific" historical materialism of Marx, abandoned the ideology, and remained a supporter of social liberalism throughout his life.
Question: What foundation of study allowed for the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people?
Sentence: This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis, today known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry and moral philosophy.
Question: Which Florida county is Miami located in?
Sentence: Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County.
Question: Where was the UAOC protest held?
Sentence: On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia’s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine.
Question: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?
Sentence: In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned classical composers of the world including Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, who marked the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music.
Question: What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?
Sentence: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower.
Question: What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?
Sentence: Hammer et al. found that the degree of genetic similarity among Jews shifted depending on the locus investigated, and suggested that this was the result of natural selection acting on particular loci.
Question: How long was the upheval of the first Intermediate period?
Sentence: The First Intermediate Period ushered in a time of political upheaval for about 150 years.
Question: What is crosspicking?
Sentence: The late John Duffey of the original Country Gentlemen and later the Seldom Scene did much to popularize the bluegrass mandolin among folk and urban audiences, especially on the east coast and in the Washington, D.C. area.
Question: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?
Sentence: Bush focused his campaign on national security, presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper.
Question: When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?
Sentence: In 1610, all but three of the survivors of the Sea Venture sailed on to Jamestown.
Question: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?
Sentence: The new campus comprising these three new buildings was dedicated during a two-day ceremony in June 1927.
Question: What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?
Sentence: The purpose is to counteract inductive loading from devices like electric motors and transmission lines to make the load appear to be mostly resistive.
Question: What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?
Sentence: Additionally, difficult weather conditions resulted in the delay of drilling during mid-2012 and the already dire situation was exacerbated by the "Kulluk" incident at the end of the year.
Question: What is the nations oldest college?
Sentence: Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city.
Question: In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?
Sentence: Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca.
Question: Who defined god as "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?
Sentence: St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, "that than which nothing greater can be conceived".
Question: On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Sentence: On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities.
Question: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?
Sentence: It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music.
Question: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?
Sentence: The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.
Question: What were the strikes in protest against?
Sentence: On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible.
Question: What is the average rainfall between the months of July and   August?
Sentence: The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south.
Question: What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?
Sentence: Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Classical orders.
Question: Who publicly argued at a press conference?
Sentence: Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference.
Question: A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?
Sentence: He can give a contract to a company that is not the best bidder, or allocate more than they deserve.
Question: In 2008, what was the average attendance for an AFL game?
Sentence: Average attendance for AFL games were around 10,000–11,000 per game in the 1990s, though during the recession connected to the dot-com bubble and the September 11, 2001 attacks average attendance dropped below 10,000 for several years.
Question: How many weeks did their single "Independent Women Part I" stay on top?
Sentence: The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels.
Question: The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?
Sentence: The fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914, when Álvaro Obregón signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan in which the last of Huerta's forces surrendered to him and recognized the constitutional government.
Question: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?
Sentence: As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles.
Question: What language did most of Lower Canada speak?
Sentence: The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution.
Question: Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?
Sentence: After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important.
Question: What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?
Sentence: In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions.
Question: Modern Morphology recognizes the structural dynamics of what?
Sentence: Modern morphology recognizes a continuum between the major morphological categories of root, stem (caulome), leaf (phyllome) and trichome.
Question: Who did Frédéric's father marry in 1806?
Sentence: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen.
Question: Why did they decide against shifting code?
Sentence: It allows compact encoding, but is less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable.
Question: In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?
Sentence: Statistics for 1910 show a total of 4,472 nominally or actually engaged in proper activities of the order.
Question: In what year was the cotton gin invented?
Sentence: The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable.
Question: The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?
Sentence: Various classes of Vajrayana literature developed as a result of royal courts sponsoring both Buddhism and Saivism.
Question: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?
Sentence: Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick.
Question: According to Gary Lewis of the UN, what is the most pressing human security challenge in Iran?
Sentence: United Nations Resident Coordinator for Iran Gary Lewis has said that "Water scarcity poses the most severe human security challenge in Iran today".
Question: How many Buddhists are there in 2010?
Sentence: According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia.
Question: Who was the only female sultana to be enthroned in a Indo-Islamic empire?
Sentence: The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).
Question: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?
Sentence: Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.
Question: Based on international arrivals, where does London rank in terms of most-visited cities?
Sentence: London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city.
Question: Where did both Jefferson and Madison attend religious services?
Sentence: In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, "We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts.
Question: What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?
Sentence: Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s.
Question: What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?
Sentence: Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors.
Question: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?
Sentence: Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant.
Question: How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?
Sentence: By 1914 it was selling 425 million packs of Camels a year.
Question: Who was the always the Prince of Wales?
Sentence: Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war.
Question: What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris
Sentence: George Makdisi and others, however, argue that the European university has no parallel in the medieval Islamic world.
Question: Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project?
Sentence: A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris.
Question: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?
Sentence: After the death of Lysimachus, one of his officers, Philetaerus, took control of the city of Pergamum in 282 BC along with Lysimachus' war chest of 9,000 talents and declared himself loyal to Seleucus I while remaining de facto independent.
Question: Does a halogen bulb operate at a higher or lower temperature than an incandescent?
Sentence: The halogen lamp can operate its filament at a higher temperature than a standard gas filled lamp of similar power without loss of operating life.
Question: What kind of birds fly low over water?
Sentence: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus have been recorded by GPS flying at up to 6,540 metres (21,460 ft) while crossing the Himalayas, at the same time engaging in the highest rates of climb to altitude for any bird.
Question: What is the British equivalent of a "buck"?
Sentence: The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar.
Question: What is the by-product of non-repiratory anaerobes?
Sentence: These processes are also important in biological responses to pollution; for example, sulfate-reducing bacteria are largely responsible for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury (methyl- and dimethylmercury) in the environment. Non-respiratory anaerobes use fermentation to generate energy and reducing power, secreting metabolic by-products (such as ethanol in brewing) as waste.
Question: What did Aristotle add to Plato's work?
Sentence: The antecedents of European politics trace their roots back even earlier than Plato and Aristotle, particularly in the works of Homer, Hesiod, Thucydides, Xenophon, and Euripides.
Question: Which two countries refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica?
Sentence: They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place.
Question: What is the percentage of Muslims living in the Congo?
Sentence: Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers.
Question: What were PVA officers supposed to do if troops disobeyed the security protocol?
Sentence: During daylight activity or marching, soldiers were to remain motionless if an aircraft appeared, until it flew away; PVA officers were under order to shoot security violators.