xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?
Sentence: By March 2011, the market share of OS X in North America had increased to slightly over 14%.
Question: What is the Faraday constant?
Sentence: The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current.
Question: How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?
Sentence: Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers.
Question: What oath did the Bishops have to take at the trial?
Sentence: He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance.
Question: What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?
Sentence: In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island.
Question: Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?
Sentence: No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.
Question: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?
Sentence: The SE's expansion slot was located inside the case along with the CRT, potentially exposing an upgrader to high voltage.
Question: What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?
Sentence: The most successful team was the FC Ararat Yerevan team of the 1970s who won the Soviet Cup in 1973 and 1975 and the Soviet Top League in 1973.
Question: How did France's native allies treat the British prisoners?
Sentence: The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives.
Question: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?
Sentence: The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent.
Question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?
Sentence: Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Question: Who was Gallus disgraced by?
Sentence: At Maecenas' insistence (according to the tradition) Virgil spent the ensuing years (perhaps 37–29 BC) on the long didactic hexameter poem called the Georgics (from Greek, "On Working the Earth") which he dedicated to Maecenas.
Question: When is ein diutscher first used?
Sentence: Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.
Question: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?
Sentence: After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor.
Question: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?
Sentence: EU member countries have shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals.
Question: What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?
Sentence: In the early modern era the county shared in the national tradition of balladry, including perhaps the finest border ballad, "The Ballad of Chevy Chase", thought to have been composed by the Lancashire-born minstrel Richard Sheale.
Question: What fed US hysteria about terrorism?
Sentence: There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world.
Question: The pitch of complex tones can be?
Sentence: A complex tone composed of two sine waves of 1000 and 1200 Hz may sometimes be heard as up to three pitches: two spectral pitches at 1000 and 1200 Hz, derived from the physical frequencies of the pure tones, and the combination tone at 200 Hz, corresponding to the repetition rate of the waveform.
Question: If (SMURFF) did not collect water where would it go?
Sentence: An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply.
Question: Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?
Sentence: The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: "We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone."
Question: How does meteoric iron come to earth?
Sentence: It is the main constituent of iron meteorites which occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space.
Question: What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?
Sentence: Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women.
Question: How are judges placed on Sweden's high courts?
Sentence: The judges are appointed by the Government.
Question: Where did most rounds shot at aircraft usually explode?
Sentence: All armies soon deployed AA guns often based on their smaller field pieces, notably the French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm, typically simply propped up on some sort of embankment to get the muzzle pointed skyward.
Question: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?
Sentence: Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation.
Question: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?
Sentence: To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent "sedition".
Question: How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?
Sentence: The day after its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview had been downloaded over one million times.
Question: When was McDermott elected to office?
Sentence: Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor.
Question: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?
Sentence: Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns.
Question: In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?
Sentence: As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West Indian Americans, Turkish Americans, Armenian Americans, Arab Americans and Iranian Americans to indicate their ethnic or national background through the race question, specifically the "Some other race" category.
Question: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?
Sentence: Reverse osmosis (R/O) desalination units supplement rainwater harvesting on Funafuti.
Question: When were the earliest annelid fossils found?
Sentence: A trace fossil consisting of a convoluted burrow partly filled with small fecal pellets may be evidence that earthworms were present in the early Triassic period from 251 to 245 million years ago.
Question: In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?
Sentence: Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films.
Question: What acts are included in communication between parties?
Sentence: Between parties, communication includes acts that confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions.
Question: Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?
Sentence: The team is coached by Mike Brey, who, as of the 2014–15 season, his fifteenth at Notre Dame, has achieved a 332-165 record.
Question: What country occupied Libya during World War II?
Sentence: From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops.
Question: How long did Akkadian and Sumerian coexist as spoken languages?
Sentence: The Semitic Akkadian language is first attested in proper names of the kings of Kish c. 2800 BC, preserved in later king lists.
Question: When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?
Sentence: The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the beautiful music and easy listening stations of the 1960s and 1970s.
Question: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?
Sentence: The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mountain.
Question: Who was the JK Bridge named for?
Sentence: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Paranoá in Brasília.
Question: Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?
Sentence: There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport.
Question: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?
Sentence: The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year.
Question: Which municipality is this in?
Sentence: While its rich mineral deposits - tin and gold - led to the development of Bronze Age metallurgy, and to the commerce of bronze and gold items all along the Atlantic façade of Western Europe, where a common elite's culture evolved during the Atlantic Bronze Age.
Question: What is one invisible genetic trait?
Sentence: Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.
Question: When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?
Sentence: In Canada, "the 51st state" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States.
Question: Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."?
Sentence: Ajahn Sucitto describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."
Question: How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?
Sentence: For Kant, Enlightenment was mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance."
Question: What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?
Sentence: The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003.
Question: What rediscovered inheritance was thought to invalidate Darwin's views on evolution?
Sentence: It was thought that the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance invalidated Darwin's views.
Question: How many housing units were in Raleigh?
Sentence: There were 120,699 housing units at an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km²).
Question: On which side is a cirque opened?
Sentence: At the start of a classic valley glacier is a bowl-shaped cirque, which has escarped walls on three sides but is open on the side that descends into the valley.
Question: Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?
Sentence: Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
Question: In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?
Sentence: Since the Americans had a much larger air force than the Soviet Union, and the United States maintained advance air bases near Soviet territory, in 1947 Stalin ordered the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in order to counter the perceived American threat.
Question: When was Okinawa finally returned?
Sentence: All these trusteeships were slowly returned to Japanese rule.
Question: When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?
Sentence: St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that.
Question: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?
Sentence: Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally.
Question: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?
Sentence: In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven.
Question: What is a Thysanura?
Sentence: The Thysanura themselves possibly are not monophyletic, with the family Lepidotrichidae being a sister group to the Dicondylia
Question: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?
Sentence: As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65.
Question: What island was given to the British?
Sentence: The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military.
Question: Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?
Sentence: Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term.
Question: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?
Sentence: The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day, including archeological exportation.
Question: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?
Sentence: The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands.
Question: What collection did Queen Mary take an interest in by adding and restoring pieces?
Sentence: George V's wife Queen Mary was a connoisseur of the arts, and took a keen interest in the Royal Collection of furniture and art, both restoring and adding to it.
Question: How many different combinations of unstressed pronouns are there?
Sentence: The morphology of Catalan personal pronouns is complex, specially in unstressed forms, which are numerous (13 distinct forms, compared to 11 in Spanish or 9 in Italian).
Question: What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?
Sentence: Laidlines are very close together.
Question: What kind of influence did the British Crown have over the rest of India that was not under Company rule?
Sentence: In the aftermath, all power was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces.
Question: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?
Sentence: In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania.
Question: In 2006, did most people prefer the Xbox 360 or PS3 versions of cross-platform games?
Sentence: Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed), and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360.
Question: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?
Sentence: " The recommendations were radical, calling for federal policies and laws to end racial discrimination and bring about equality: "We can tolerate no restrictions upon the individual which depend upon irrelevant factors such as his race, his color, his religion, or the social position to which he is born.
Question: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?
Sentence: In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population.
Question: Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?
Sentence: Additionally, Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame 'Hadrawi' is considered by many to be the greatest living Somali poet, and several of his works have been translated internationally.
Question: What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?
Sentence: Most common glass contains other ingredients to change its properties.
Question: Where was the system similar to London Underground used as well?
Sentence: The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system.
Question: Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?
Sentence: After the imprisonment of protesters of Gray's death, Beyoncé and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail them out.
Question: Which colony was the official British colony for freed slaves?
Sentence: In 1808, Sierra Leone was designated an official British colony for freed slaves.
Question: During what era did newsstand distribution begin to tail off markedly for Marvel?
Sentence: Cult hits such as Howard the Duck fell victim to the distribution problems, with some titles reporting low sales when in fact the first specialty comic book stores resold them at a later date.[citation needed]
Question: What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?
Sentence: Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas).
Question: What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?
Sentence: Numerous such agricultural products retain their native names in the English and Spanish lexicons.
Question: What was the population of the island in 1814?
Sentence: The importation of slaves was made illegal in 1792.
Question: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?
Sentence: This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.
Question: Who are descendents of various culturally distinct groups?
Sentence: The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various culturally distinct immigrant groups, many of which have now developed nations.
Question: Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?
Sentence: The "formal" interpretation is more widespread than the "substantive" interpretation.
Question: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?
Sentence: Sanskrit, as defined by Pāṇini, evolved out of the earlier Vedic form.
Question: At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?
Sentence: The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal").
Question: What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?
Sentence: The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries.
Question: If a memory is triggered by a time, which kind of memory is this?
Sentence: Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue).
Question: What type of design is the bridge?
Sentence: The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise.
Question: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?
Sentence: The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the Company until 1614.
Question: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?
Sentence: Bell and his partners, Hubbard and Sanders, offered to sell the patent outright to Western Union for $100,000.
Question: What were the first parties in the united States called?
Sentence: The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans.
Question: Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?
Sentence: Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts.
Question: Who commands the reserves?
Sentence: This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief of Reserves and Cadets, who is usually a major general or rear admiral, and is divided into four components that are each operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force – the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES) – in addition to one force that does not fall under an environmental command, the Health Services Reserve under the Canadian Forces Health Services Group.
Question: What major airline resides at the airport?
Sentence: Guam is served by the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which is a hub for United Airlines.
Question: Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?
Sentence: In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature.
Question: How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?
Sentence: His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people.
Question: What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by?
Sentence: In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050.
Question: Which three actors reprised supporting roles for Spectre?
Sentence: Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series.
Question: What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
Sentence: Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world.
Question: How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
Sentence: This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line, be it 300,000 in Bangladesh or 230,000 in Ghana.