xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Philip V known as?
Sentence: Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the "cloud rising in the west": the ever-increasing power of Rome.
Question: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?
Sentence: In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.
Question: Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?
Sentence: From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.
Question: The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?
Sentence: This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels.
Question: What is rare in LED lighting?
Sentence: Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life.
Question: What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?
Sentence: In early October, the Angolan socialist régime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power.
Question: What type of physical fitness activities were taught in the early madaris?
Sentence: The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of "nabuwwat" to the first portion of the "Umaiya" caliphate.[citation needed]
Question: What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?
Sentence: At the Battle of Lobositz on 1 October 1756, Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne.
Question: With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?
Sentence: The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation.
Question: How many public airports does Oklahoma have?
Sentence: Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma.
Question: In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?
Sentence: Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe.
Question: Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?
Sentence: The charge carriers recombine in a forward-biased P-N junction as the electrons cross from the N-region and recombine with the holes existing in the P-region.
Question: In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock?
Sentence: This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise.
Question: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?
Sentence: But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868.
Question: In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?
Sentence: 54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit.
Question: Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?
Sentence: Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751).
Question: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?
Sentence: The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices.
Question: What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?
Sentence: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.
Question: How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?
Sentence: Lunisolar calendars have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year (now known to be about 365.24 days) and a year of just twelve lunar months.
Question: Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?
Sentence: During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him.
Question: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?
Sentence: The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
Question: What type of architecture did Georgian replace?
Sentence: The period brought the vocabulary of classical architecture to smaller and more modest buildings than had been the case before, replacing English vernacular architecture (or becoming the new vernacular style) for almost all new middle-class homes and public buildings by the end of the period.
Question: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?
Sentence: After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax.
Question: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?
Sentence: On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.
Question: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?
Sentence: In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour).
Question: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?
Sentence: Other specialist prizes include the Newcastle Classical Prize; the Rosebery Exhibition for History; the Queen’s Prizes for French and German; the Duke of Newcastle’s Russian Prize; the Beddington Spanish Prize; the Strafford and Bowman Shakespeare Prizes; the Tomline and Russell Prizes in Mathematics; the Sotheby Prize for History of Art; the Waddington Prize for Theology and Philosophy; the Birley Prize for History; The Lower Boy Rosebery Prize and the Wilder Prize for Theology.
Question: On what material did the phonautograph operate?
Sentence: But he had no working model to demonstrate the feasibility of these ideas.
Question: When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?
Sentence: It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.
Question: Why was United Stated excluded from League of Nations Council?
Sentence: However, the Council began with only four permanent members—the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan—because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League.
Question: What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Sentence: Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx, and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
Question: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?
Sentence: In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas.
Question: Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?
Sentence: Additionally, African Americans found it, near, impossible to learn about their Indigenous American heritage as many family elders withheld pertinent genealogical information.
Question: What do visps purchase services from?
Sentence: A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP.
Question: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?
Sentence: Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability.
Question: What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?
Sentence: Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term "Islamic college" for madrasa and jāmiʻah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were.
Question: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?
Sentence: For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below.
Question: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?
Sentence: Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!,
Question: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?
Sentence: The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds.
Question: How big is the jumbotron going to be?
Sentence: Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex.
Question: What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?
Sentence: The end closer to the source is referred to as the front.
Question: Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?
Sentence: The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy.
Question: Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?
Sentence: Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world.
Question: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?
Sentence: Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building.
Question: What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?
Sentence: It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that "the same laws of thought are applicable to all men".
Question: As what was Constantine honored when he died?
Sentence: He may have officially ended – or attempted to end – blood sacrifices to the genius of living emperors but his Imperial iconography and court ceremonial outstripped Diocletian's in their supra-human elevation of the Imperial hierarch.
Question: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?
Sentence: The definitions of each category of Ulrichs' classification scheme are as follows:
Question: Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?
Sentence: This also provided a refueling and maintenance location, and a takeoff point for raids and attacks on shipping.
Question: Where is the theater District located?
Sentence: The British newspaper The Guardian called Boston Symphony Hall "one of the top venues for classical music in the world," adding that "Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design.
Question: What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?
Sentence: Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation.
Question: Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?
Sentence: South Campus is home to the University's humanities buildings, Pick-Staiger Concert Hall and other music buildings, the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, and the sorority quads.
Question: Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?
Sentence: A party's floor leader, in conjunction with other party leaders, plays an influential role in the formulation of party policy and programs.
Question: What does Spielberg do with Academy Awards he buys?
Sentence: Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation.
Question: What year did Coolie labourers arrive?
Sentence: The coolie labourers arrived in 1810, and their numbers reached 600 by 1818.
Question: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?
Sentence: During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force.
Question: What are waders called in North America?
Sentence: Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere.
Question: What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?
Sentence: A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics.
Question: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?
Sentence: Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984.
Question: Which society was Feynman elected to?
Sentence: Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965.
Question: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?
Sentence: This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood.
Question: Where has haze been predominant?
Sentence: The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo.
Question: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?
Sentence: San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line.
Question: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?
Sentence: 20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue.
Question: What percentage of potentially habitable modes have Tetrapods not yet invaded?
Sentence: The existence of a "global carrying capacity", limiting the amount of life that can live at once, is debated, as is the question of whether such a limit would also cap the number of species.
Question: What is the minority religion?
Sentence: Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period.
Question: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
Sentence: The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.
Question: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?
Sentence: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and "Cork Week" is a notable sailing event.
Question: Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?
Sentence: Melbourne has one of the largest urban footprints in the world due to its low density housing, resulting in a vast suburban sprawl, with a high level of car dependence and minimal public transport outside of inner areas.
Question: In what decade did Damásio and LeDoux do notable work?
Sentence: Important neurological advances were derived from these perspectives in the 1990s by Joseph E. LeDoux and António Damásio.
Question: In which country is Ephesus?
Sentence: In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany.
Question: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.
Question: How much of the population returned in four months?
Sentence: The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again.
Question: Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?
Sentence: From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progressive narrative in which true theories replaced false beliefs.
Question: In which year did his wife die?
Sentence: She died in 1945.
Question: What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?
Sentence: In fact, it is sometimes difficult to draw a clear line between agricultural and hunter-gatherer societies, especially since the widespread adoption of agriculture and resulting cultural diffusion that has occurred in the last 10,000 years.[citation needed]
Question: What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?
Sentence: As of 2010 the Southern Baptist Church was the biggest denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members; the second largest was the United Methodist Church, with 660,000 members and 1,923 churches.
Question: Where is the centre of London said to be located?
Sentence: The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior.
Question: Which magazine wrote about youtube in a 2009 article on user comments?
Sentence: The Guardian in 2009 described users' comments on YouTube as:
Question: How does the city prevent flooding?
Sentence: This valley has no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding.
Question: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?
Sentence: It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District.
Question: The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?
Sentence: The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah.
Question: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?
Sentence: Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.
Question: What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?
Sentence: I resulted in the emergence of a new state, Turkey, in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland following the Turkish War of Independence, as well as the founding of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?
Sentence: The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event.
Question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?
Sentence: Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.
Question: How many Vietnamese residents are there in Seattle?
Sentence: The Seattle area is also home to a large Vietnamese population of more than 55,000 residents, as well as over 30,000 Somali immigrants.
Question: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?
Sentence: Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state.
Question: When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?
Sentence: Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook.
Question: Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?
Sentence: White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.
Question: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?
Sentence: It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as passé, or simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose.
Question: How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
Sentence: Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning—raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain.
Question: How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?
Sentence: The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements.
Question: What some of the Museums in Bath
Sentence: Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum.