xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome?
Sentence: A defect in the human homologue of the Drosophila "period" gene was identified as a cause of the sleep disorder FASPS (Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome), underscoring the conserved nature of the molecular circadian clock through evolution.
Question: What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?
Sentence: The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.
Question: What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?
Sentence: This would make a subspecies, evolutionarily speaking, a clade – a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population.
Question: What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?
Sentence: Software-related case law has also clarified that the amount of R&D, effort and expense put into a work's creation doesn't affect copyright protection.
Question: What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?
Sentence: Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States.
Question: What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?
Sentence: Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas.
Question: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?
Sentence: This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."
Question: Why was this age range important?
Sentence: This age range was an important time for many youths as they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families.
Question: What city has become a national chess center?
Sentence: The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens.
Question: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?
Sentence: An example is Irish broadcaster Terry Wogan, who was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Order in 2005 and on successful application for dual British and Irish citizenship was made a substantive member and subsequently styled as "Sir Terry Wogan KBE".
Question: How is zinc applied?
Sentence: Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away.
Question: Where is an inn typically located?
Sentence: In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places.
Question: What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?
Sentence: Exegesis in those days was confined to the explanation of literary aspects of the verse, the background of its revelation and, occasionally, interpretation of one verse with the help of the other.
Question: When was the Gallipoli Campaign?
Sentence: The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right.
Question: Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?
Sentence: With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre".
Question: How many frets did the Lombardi have?
Sentence: When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."
Question: With what are many deities aligned for women in Rome's religions?
Sentence: A host of deities, however, are associated with motherhood.
Question: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?
Sentence: All of Chopin's compositions include the piano.
Question: When was Elio killed?
Sentence: The last victim of the Inquisition was Gaietà Ripoli, a teacher accused of being a deist and a Mason who was hanged in Valencia in 1824.
Question: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?
Sentence: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.
Question: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?
Sentence: The world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 1954.
Question: What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?
Sentence: Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate.
Question: Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?
Sentence: Rural and small town school systems had split vacations so children could work in the fields during "cotton-picking."
Question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?
Sentence: Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation.
Question: What city is Arthur Barnett in?
Sentence: Additionally, Arthur Barnett (1903) operates in Dunedin.
Question: What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?
Sentence: Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves.
Question: Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?
Sentence: In 1983, using the psychoacoustic principle of the masking of critical bands first published in 1967, he started developing a practical application based on the recently developed IBM PC computer, and the broadcast automation system was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom.
Question: The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?
Sentence: New York—often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part—is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.
Question: What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?
Sentence: The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo.
Question: What is the most common use for zinc?
Sentence: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
Question: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?
Sentence: Adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic Plaça de les Cols.
Question: What year was the second generation of digimon released?
Sentence: It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997.
Question: Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?
Sentence: In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens.
Question: Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?
Sentence: The governor general or his or her deputy then depart parliament.
Question: The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?
Sentence: The feature is more evident in early Meccan suras.
Question: In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not?
Sentence: A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available.
Question: When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?
Sentence: On 24 April 1915, Armenian intellectuals were arrested by Ottoman authorities and, with the Tehcir Law (29 May 1915), eventually a large proportion of Armenians living in Anatolia perished in what has become known as the Armenian Genocide.
Question: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?
Sentence: William of Orange had been a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion and hoped to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union, and, for him, the Union was a defeat.
Question: By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?
Sentence: The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so.
Question: In what century did Old English cease to be used?
Sentence: Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary.
Question: What kind of treatment was Figo offered during visits to Barcelona?
Sentence: However, Barcelona fans were distraught by Figo's decision to join arch-rivals Real Madrid, and, during subsequent visits to the Camp Nou, Figo was given an extremely hostile reception.
Question: When was Wealth of Nations written?
Sentence: The opening passage of the "Wealth" containing Smith's message is never mentioned as it cannot be integrated into modern theory: "Wealth" depends on the division of labour which changes with market volume and on the proportion of productive to Unproductive labor.
Question: What two lesser traits do great powers usually possess?
Sentence: Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own.
Question: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?
Sentence: This event ushered the Golden Age of Armenia, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils.
Question: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?
Sentence: In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 seats in the parliament and became the third strongest party.
Question: Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock?
Sentence: Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall.
Question: what year was Nevin Fenneman's study?
Sentence: The term "Great Plains", for the region west of about the 96th or 98th meridian and east of the Rocky Mountains, was not generally used before the early 20th century.
Question: What was the percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990?
Sentence: They are the least well educated major ethnic group and suffered a 3% drop in high school completion rate while African Americans experienced a 12% increase between 1975-1990.
Question: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?
Sentence: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about criminals and political corruption than they were in political theory itself.
Question: What indicates that a driver is intending to change position?
Sentence: Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction.
Question: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?
Sentence: Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS)
Question: What Latin word does "cardinal" come from?
Sentence: The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome.
Question: Which caliph ordered the Quran manuscript copied and standardized?
Sentence: In about 650, the third Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (d. 656) began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quran as Islam expanded beyond the Arabian Peninsula into Persia, the Levant, and North Africa.
Question: What was British Somaliland known as upon achieving independence?
Sentence: British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later.
Question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
Sentence: The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done.
Question: What year did free media outlets begin to expand?
Sentence: A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution.
Question: What was Valencia's population in 2000?
Sentence: This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tomás Trénor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself.
Question: What revived style dominated English country house architecture?
Sentence: Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture.
Question: In which city was Villa killed?
Sentence: In 1923 Villa was assassinated by a group of seven gunmen who ambushed him while he was sitting in the back seat of his car in Parral.
Question: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?
Sentence: On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east–west linked by a north–south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe.
Question: What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?
Sentence: The mystery cult to Bacchus followed; it was suppressed as subversive and unruly by decree of the Senate in 186 BC.
Question: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?
Sentence: In a 2007 review paper, Štrkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas "race" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them.
Question: Where did Israel withdraw and disband its military forces?
Sentence: Since Israel's capture of these territories, Israeli settlements and military installations have been built within each of them.
Question: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?
Sentence: As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
Question: Who provided notable documentation of the war?
Sentence: The British public was very well informed regarding the day-to-day realities of the war in the Crimea.
Question: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?
Sentence: In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris, almost all on the Left Bank in the 5th, 6th and 7th arrondissements.
Question: In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?
Sentence: The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain.
Question: In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?
Sentence: 963).
Question: Who founded the Order of St. George?
Sentence: The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348.
Question: What South African city participated in the first public video-conference?
Sentence: At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time.
Question: Who helped the Tibetan?
Sentence: When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720.
Question: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?
Sentence: However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements.
Question: What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?
Sentence: The company became the single largest player in the British global market.
Question: Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?
Sentence: He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême).
Question: IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?
Sentence: In 1935, the employee magazine Think was created.
Question: What is the causative agent of "strep throat"?
Sentence: For example, "Strep throat" is often diagnosed within minutes, and is based on the appearance of antigens made by the causative agent, S. pyogenes, that is retrieved from a patients throat with a cotton swab.
Question: Which provinces field teams in the Quebec Junior Football League?
Sentence: There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl.
Question: What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean?
Sentence: Cyprus (i/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος IPA: [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs IPA: [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union.
Question: In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?
Sentence: Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)—and as he says in his book
Question: What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?
Sentence: Broz himself explains:
Question: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?
Sentence: The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a "Digital World", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks.
Question: How did the phonograph differ from the phonautograph?
Sentence: The Scientific American article that introduced the tinfoil phonograph to the public mentioned Marey, Rosapelly and Barlow as well as Scott as creators of devices for recording but, importantly, not reproducing sound.
Question: In what war was the German Empire defeated?
Sentence: Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote.
Question: What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?
Sentence: The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as civic rights (Volksrechte, droits civiques), include the right to submit a constitutional initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions.
Question: What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?
Sentence: After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad.
Question: What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?
Sentence: In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction.
Question: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?
Sentence: Napoleon would end up leaving Iberia in order to deal with the Austrians in Central Europe, but the Peninsular War continued on long after his absence.
Question: What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?
Sentence: Mark Twain provided humorously telling evidence for the frequent unreliability of back-translation when he issued his own back-translation of a French translation of his short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County".
Question: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?
Sentence: The significance of the political factors in any attempt at answering the question "what is a language?
Question: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?
Sentence: The city lies at the northern tip of the Southampton Water, a deep water estuary, which is a ria formed at the end of the last Ice Age.
Question: What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?
Sentence: On the rim of the mountains, on the plateaus and the plains the economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs whereas in the higher altitudes and in the mountains farming is still essential to the economy.
Question: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?
Sentence: Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century AD, beer was also being produced and sold by European monasteries.
Question: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?
Sentence: The city's first Lord Mayor was appointed in 1935 and its boundaries further expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and the parish of Plymstock.
Question: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?
Sentence: Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports.
Question: Where is Pentecostalism currently growing the most?
Sentence: Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere.
Question: What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?
Sentence: In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older.
Question: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?
Sentence: In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation.
Question: In the aquaculture industry what is copper alloys commonly used to make?
Sentence: Copper is biostatic, meaning bacteria will not grow on it.
Question: What area does South western Ambulance  Service cover
Sentence: The unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset are instead covered by the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, a service which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire.
Question: What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?
Sentence: These copies frequently took the form of a series of 30 parts or juzʼ.