xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is 'Victor Talking Machine now known as?
Sentence: The factory which became RCA Victor stills exists.
Question: When did the Chalukya Empire rule?
Sentence: The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II.
Question: What political party was Russells ministry?
Sentence: Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen.
Question: Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?
Sentence: 112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.
Question: What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life?
Sentence: " If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them."
Question: What is included in the final part of the critical apparatus?
Sentence: The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]
Question: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?
Sentence: Additionally, there are issues of connections between different electrical services, particularly connecting intercity lines with sections electrified for commuter traffic, but also between commuter lines built to different standards.
Question: What were the first parties in the united States called?
Sentence: The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party.
Question: What religious element could be found in all Roman households?
Sentence: However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs.
Question: What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?
Sentence: In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war.
Question: What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?
Sentence: This feature is lacking in the descendants of their nearest algal relatives, the Charophycean green algae.
Question: Who became the emperor?
Sentence: As the Jurchens had traditionally "elected" their leader through a council of nobles, the Qing state did not have in place a clear succession system until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor.
Question: What sort of strike was called?
Sentence: On February 20, a 30,000-strong crowd demonstrated in Theater Square, by February 22, there were 100,000, the next day 300,000, and a transport strike was declared, by February 25, there were close to 1 million demonstrators – about a quarter of Armenia's population.
Question: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?
Sentence: The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.
Question: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?
Sentence: Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square.
Question: Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?
Sentence: As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers.
Question: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?
Sentence: Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military.
Question: Livingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?
Sentence: In short, Livingstone and Dobzhansky agree that there are genetic differences among human beings; they also agree that the use of the race concept to classify people, and how the race concept is used, is a matter of social convention.
Question: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?
Sentence: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court.
Question: What seed is cultivated in Tibet?
Sentence: The most important crop in Tibet is barley, and dough made from barley flour—called tsampa—is the staple food of Tibet.
Question: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?
Sentence: Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 instrumentalists and choirs of over 400.
Question: How large is Notre Dame in acres?
Sentence: The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the "Word of Life" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.
Question: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?
Sentence: The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico.
Question: If you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add what to it?
Sentence: Splash etching uses a motor-driven paddle to splash boards with etchant; the process has become commercially obsolete since it is not as fast as spray etching.
Question: What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?
Sentence: More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations.
Question: Work and school holidays are determined by what?
Sentence: Work and school holidays are determined by the Jewish holidays, and the official day of rest is Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath.
Question: Reading and interpreting from a control unit is called doing what?
Sentence: Control systems in advanced computers may change the order of execution of some instructions to improve performance.
Question: When did Rome begin using leeches?
Sentence: Accounts of the use of leeches for the medically dubious practise of blood-letting have come from China around 30 AD, India around 200 AD, ancient Rome around 50 AD and later throughout Europe.
Question: Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?
Sentence: Some of the evidence found so far suggests that Triassic cynodonts had fairly high metabolic rates, but it is not conclusive.
Question: How many dialects are the publications distributed by the Jehovah Witness available in ?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses have been present since 1914 and have about 80 congregations around the country and a branch office in Yangon publishing in 16 languages.
Question: How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?
Sentence: In a few species the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual that lives just long enough to swim to a suitable environment, usually near the surface, and spawn.
Question: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?
Sentence: By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne.
Question: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?
Sentence: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year.
Question: What would H.R. 2000 do?
Sentence: In the event of a yes vote, the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state.
Question: What was the title of Madonna's Book?
Sentence: Of this experience she commented, "I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using.
Question: When was Timothy McVeigh Executed?
Sentence: On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh.
Question: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?
Sentence: West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012.
Question: When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge?
Sentence: It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic.
Question: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?
Sentence: She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81.
Question: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?
Sentence: Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília.
Question: What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?
Sentence: Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension").
Question: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?
Sentence: Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities.
Question: What does PRISM do?
Sentence: In the U.S., a controversial National Security Agency program known as PRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic and has raised concerns about potential violation of the privacy protections in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Question: What is is Kota known as within India?
Sentence: Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc.
Question: What short poem spoke of Frédéric's popularity as a child?
Sentence: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, "Nasze Przebiegi" ("Our Discourses", 1818), attested to "little Chopin's" popularity.
Question: What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?
Sentence: The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area.
Question: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?
Sentence: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688.
Question: What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?
Sentence: The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting.
Question: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?
Sentence: Each of the nine or ten Zn2+ ions in a zinc finger helps maintain the finger's structure by coordinately binding to four amino acids in the transcription factor.
Question: What is the name of the beautiful woman who Virgil enamoured?
Sentence: The legend of Virgil in his Basket arose in the Middle Ages, and is often seen in art and mentioned in literature as part of the Power of Women literary topos, demonstrating the disruptive force of female attractiveness on men.
Question: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?
Sentence: It did not help its argument by publishing a front page story on 4 July 2003, under the headline "Swan Bake", which claimed that asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans.
Question: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?
Sentence: Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.
Question: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?
Sentence: The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II.
Question: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?
Sentence: Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6–7.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million.
Question: How has technology improved the study of botany?
Sentence: Technological developments such as computers and electron microscopes have greatly increased the level of detail studied and speed at which data can be analysed.
Question: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?
Sentence: Buses are operated by the state-owned Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), which owns largest fleet of compressed natural gas (CNG)-fueled buses in the world.
Question: What year was House music first popularized?
Sentence: House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s.
Question: In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?
Sentence: The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series.
Question: What fares do most pubs offer?
Sentence: Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks.
Question: When were images of new iPod colors leaked?
Sentence: In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2.
Question: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?
Sentence: Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans.
Question: Where did most Neptune trojans form?
Sentence: Some Neptune trojans are remarkably stable in their orbits, and are likely to have formed alongside Neptune rather than being captured.
Question: How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?
Sentence: By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas.
Question: what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?
Sentence: Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world.
Question: What is Iran's highest mountain?
Sentence: It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another.
Question: How many stations does Metrorail have?
Sentence: Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, Metrorail, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line.
Question: In what year did Freddie Mercury die?
Sentence: Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh "Freddie" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques.
Question: Where did the single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely develop?
Sentence: Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia.
Question: Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?
Sentence: Many essentially identical characters were encoded multiple times at different code points to preserve distinctions used by legacy encodings and therefore, allow conversion from those encodings to Unicode (and back) without losing any information.
Question: When was the Young Turk Revolution?
Sentence: Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force.
Question: What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?
Sentence: Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%, from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010.
Question: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?
Sentence: In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children—Carl (1804–1856) and
Question: What French colony did Great Britain conquer in Queen Anne's War?
Sentence: This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War.
Question: Instead of death, what happened to Romulus?
Sentence: Spared a mortal's death, Romulus was mysteriously spirited away and deified.
Question: What century does football in England date back to?
Sentence: Association football in itself does not have a classical history.
Question: What is Seattle's average December temperature?
Sentence: The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.
Question: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?
Sentence: Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.
Question: How did the Sumerians build their strong domes?
Sentence: The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome.
Question: What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?
Sentence: In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America.
Question: What did John XXIII call for?
Sentence: Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up".
Question: Early seventeenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?
Sentence: A minority view is that early seventeenth-century Baptists were influenced by (but not directly connected to) continental Anabaptists.
Question: Who delineated the "consent of the governed" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?
Sentence: One view of the political changes that occurred during the Enlightenment is that the "consent of the governed" philosophy as delineated by Locke in Two Treatises of Government (1689) represented a paradigm shift from the old governance paradigm under feudalism known as the "divine right of kings".
Question: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?
Sentence: Ordynacje's of families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates.
Question: What god is Narayana?
Sentence: Narayanhity" comes from Narayana, a form of the Hindu god Lord Vishnu, and Hiti, meaning "water spout" (Vishnu's temple is located opposite the palace, and the water spout is located east of the main entrance to the precinct).
Question: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?
Sentence: In the early 1950s, Universal set up its own distribution company in France, and in the late 1960s, the company also started a production company in Paris, Universal Productions France S.A., although sometimes credited by the name of the distribution company, Universal Pictures France.
Question: What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?
Sentence: Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders.
Question: Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?
Sentence: A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life.
Question: When did the yuan dynasty start and end?
Sentence: In his Kublai Khan: His Life and Times, Rossabi explains that Kublai "created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones", and he "wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style of a Chinese ruler".
Question: What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?
Sentence: Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it.
Question: As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?
Sentence: Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States.
Question: Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?
Sentence: Moreover, there was also racial antagonism between the small Black, Indian and Jewish communities.
Question: What is the name of the second largest island of the territory of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland.
Question: Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?
Sentence: The tonalities of major and minor as means for managing dissonance and chromaticism in music took full shape.
Question: When did enantiornithes become extinct?
Sentence: While they were the dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period, enantiornithes became extinct along with many other dinosaur groups at the end of the Mesozoic era.
Question: What economic philosophy was associated with the West?
Sentence: Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism.
Question: what is the purpose of a mailbox provider?
Sentence: A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes.
Question: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?
Sentence: After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious concern.
Question: In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?
Sentence: England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain.
Question: Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?
Sentence: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer.
Question: What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?
Sentence: The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839.