xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Caoshu?
Sentence: Indeed, this desire by the Kuomintang to simplify the Chinese writing system (inherited and implemented by the Communist Party of China) also nursed aspirations of some for the adoption of a phonetic script based on the Latin script, and spawned such inventions as the Gwoyeu Romatzyh.
Question: Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish state originating in Anatolia, encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
Question: Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?
Sentence: In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific.
Question: In what year did Wigner win Nobel Prize?
Sentence: This was one of the best schools in Budapest, part of a brilliant education system designed for the elite.
Question: Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?
Sentence: Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England.
Question: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
Sentence: In addition, an experimental $4.00 (Stella) coin was also minted in 1879, but never placed into circulation, and is properly considered to be a pattern rather than an actual coin denomination.
Question: What is solar energy's yearly potential?
Sentence: The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity.
Question: When was Milestone 2 divulged?
Sentence: Milestone 2, Build 7955, was leaked on April 25, 2011.
Question: In what year was a statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux?
Sentence: On 25 November 1996, a statue of Mercury was unveiled in Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva, almost five years to the day since his death.
Question: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?
Sentence: The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007, as a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV.
Question: What other country besides the United States became a super power after World War II?
Sentence: World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as "the Greatest Generation."
Question: In terms of a beach, why might one see a red flag?
Sentence: Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers.
Question: What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?
Sentence: It is my deep conviction that pure humanism will be the religion of the future, that is, the cult of all that pertains to humanity—all of life, sanctified and raised to the level of a moral value."
Question: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?
Sentence: A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions.
Question: Does the United Grand Lodge of England recognize Prince Hall Lodges?
Sentence: While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion.
Question: How does Japanese wrestling differ?
Sentence: Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show.
Question: What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?
Sentence: The worst loans were originated in 2004–2007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs.
Question: The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?
Sentence: In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination.
Question: How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?
Sentence: The USB 2.0 specification requires that cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter (192 000 km/s, which is close to the maximum achievable transmission speed for standard copper wire).
Question: How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?
Sentence: The focus on the Hellenistic period over the course of the 19th century by scholars and historians has led to an issue common to the study of historical periods; historians see the period of focus as a mirror of the period in which they are living.
Question: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?
Sentence: The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices.
Question: Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?
Sentence: Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. "
Question: When was Holyhead County School established?
Sentence: In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council
Question: What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?
Sentence: New government spending, regulation, and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than many other sectors.
Question: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?
Sentence: Luftwaffe policy at this point was primarily to continue progressive attacks on London, chiefly by night attack; second, to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands, again chiefly by night attack; and third to disrupt plants and factories during the day by means of fighter-bombers.
Question: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?
Sentence: It also covered the migration to Germany within two and a half months of ethnic Germans and German citizens in Soviet-held Baltic territories, and the migration to the Soviet Union of Baltic and "White Russian" "nationals" in German-held territories.
Question: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?
Sentence: Dean's strength as a fund raiser was attributed mainly to his embrace of the Internet for campaigning.
Question: Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?
Sentence: Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream.
Question: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?
Sentence: She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81.
Question: What term is interchangeable with "sapwood"?
Sentence: Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves.
Question: How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?
Sentence: Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall.
Question: How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup?
Sentence: In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace.
Question: As what did the Dvaita school view dualism?
Sentence: The distinguishing factor of Dvaita philosophy, as opposed to monistic Advaita Vedanta, is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe.
Question: What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?
Sentence: Examples are the Chax Press, a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions, and the University of Arizona Poetry Center, which has a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops.
Question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?
Sentence: It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.
Question: What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments?
Sentence: In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers.
Question: Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?
Sentence: A temple was dedicated to Apollo Medicus at Rome, probably next to the temple of Bellona.
Question: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?
Sentence: Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota.
Question: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?
Sentence: According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations.
Question: Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in America?
Sentence: Electrocution was the preferred method of execution during the 20th century.
Question: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?
Sentence: Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s.
Question: When was Leonardo Bruni's "History of the Florentine People" published?
Sentence: Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442).
Question: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?
Sentence: He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo.
Question: What language did Muslim philosophers speak?
Sentence: Access to Greek texts from the Byzantine Empire, along with Indian sources of learning, provided Muslim scholars a knowledge base to build upon.
Question: What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?
Sentence: There is a double-decker bus, known as the "Turibus", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed.
Question: What encoding did early Macs use?
Sentence: This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems.
Question: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?
Sentence: However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world.
Question: What was Nasser's father's occupation?
Sentence: Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya.
Question: What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?
Sentence: In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with.
Question: What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?
Sentence: The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years.
Question: What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?
Sentence: Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out of his aircraft and was captured after parachuting down onto Russian soil.
Question: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?
Sentence: He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security.
Question: LEDs are often used for what type of systems?
Sentence: Barcode scanners are the most common example of machine vision, and many low cost products use red LEDs instead of lasers.
Question: Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?
Sentence: A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, Ivan Broz, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek.
Question: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?
Sentence: Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood.
Question: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?
Sentence: The lyrics of "The Child In Us" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed].
Question: How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?
Sentence: Since the 1980s, employment in the defence sector has decreased substantially and the public sector is now prominent particularly in administration, health, education, medicine and engineering.
Question: For how long has the National Archives prohibited flash photography?
Sentence: For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce.
Question: Name an example of an early stem-bird.
Sentence: Many of these early "stem-birds", such as Archaeopteryx, were not yet capable of fully powered flight, and many retained primitive characteristics like toothy jaws in place of beaks, and long bony tails.
Question: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?
Sentence: In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings.
Question: Who won several award for his Monroe influenced music?
Sentence: Other major bluegrass mandolinists who emerged in the early 1950s and are still active include Jesse McReynolds (of Jim and Jesse) who invented a syncopated banjo-roll-like style called crosspicking—and Bobby Osborne of the Osborne Brothers, who is a master of clarity and sparkling single-note runs.
Question: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?
Sentence: On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867.
Question: What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?
Sentence: In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ...
Question: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?
Sentence: During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America.
Question: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?
Sentence: On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders.
Question: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?
Sentence: Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression.
Question: Before the advent of talking pictures, what was the name of the first movie in Myanmar and when was it 's debut ?
Sentence: The first Burmese silent film Myitta Ne Thuya (Love and Liquor) in 1920 which proved a major success, despite its poor quality due to a fixed camera position and inadequate film accessories.
Question: What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?
Sentence: The Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art is a major art museum in Chicago, containing more than 4,000 works in its permanent collection as well as dedicating a third of its space to temporary and traveling exhibitions.
Question: How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol?
Sentence: Jessica Sanchez received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week, and the judges decided to use their "save" option on her, making her the first female recipient of the save.
Question: How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?
Sentence: Meanwhile, the men's basketball team has won four SEC championships and reached the NCAA Elite Eight in 2010.
Question: When was the oldest Paris theater founded?
Sentence: The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680.
Question: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?
Sentence: Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements.
Question: Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?
Sentence: Darwin corresponded closely with Julius Victor Carus, who published an improved translation in 1867.
Question: What term did Obama want the government to stop using?
Sentence: In March 2009, the Obama administration requested that Pentagon staff members avoid use of the term, instead using "Overseas Contingency Operation".
Question: What must Link collect?
Sentence: Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally.
Question: Who said "The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy."
Sentence: The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy." and the creators of flying machines that are generally called vimanas.
Question: What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?
Sentence: Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.
Question: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?
Sentence: Of the New Critics, Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks were all Yale faculty.
Question: Beyoncé was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?
Sentence: In 2007, Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity.
Question: What is zinc chemically close to?
Sentence: In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2.
Question: During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?
Sentence: By Eastern Han times, the central government monopolies were repealed in favor of production by commandery and county administrations, as well as private businessmen.
Question: What might a partially conscious wrestler do?
Sentence: This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious.
Question: What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?
Sentence: In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.
Question: What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?
Sentence: Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
Question: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?
Sentence: A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds.
Question: Why are children from suburban communities more likely to participate in activies that benefit their identity?
Sentence: A child from a more privileged upbringing is exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general.
Question: How many years did it take Blu-ray and HD-DVD players to duplicate MUSE technology?
Sentence: The MUSE players were also capable of playing standard NTSC format discs and are superior in performance to non-MUSE players even with these NTSC discs.
Question: After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?
Sentence: In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes.
Question: What does the foundation entity focus on
Sentence: The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals"—it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett.
Question: Which great lake is Northwestern located along?
Sentence: Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota.
Question: How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?
Sentence: A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters.
Question: What style of gardens did Marx design?
Sentence: The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings.
Question: Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults?
Sentence: In 2010, Medicaid was the most frequent primary payer among children and adults aged 18–44 years in the United States; private insurance was the second most frequent payer.
Question: Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?
Sentence: Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon.
Question: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?
Sentence: A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania.
Question: Can the antenna serve more than one fungtion at a time?
Sentence: For example, the "receiving pattern" (sensitivity as a function of direction) of an antenna when used for reception is identical to the radiation pattern of the antenna when it is driven and functions as a radiator.
Question: What was John Marshall's title?
Sentence: Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: "When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law."
Question: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?
Sentence: According to the Old English Dictionary, the Latin Alpes might possibly derive from a pre-Indo-European word *alb "hill"; "Albania" is a related derivation.