xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?
Sentence: New York also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents.
Question: How can antibiotic penicillin destroy bacteria?
Sentence: The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan.
Question: What replaced the holocene megafauna?
Sentence: North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought.
Question: What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean?
Sentence: In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the sun21 catamaran made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006–2007.
Question: What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?
Sentence: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed].
Question: Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?
Sentence: There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence.
Question: What did the three regions of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden become known as?
Sentence: I (Holy Roman Emperor in 1273) laid claim to the Kyburg lands and annexed them extending their territory to the eastern Swiss plateau.
Question: What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?
Sentence: Most of the transmitter's power will flow into the resonant element while the others present a high (reactive) impedance and draw little current from the same voltage.
Question: What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?
Sentence: Many early and lower-end LD players had poor analog audio components, and many early discs had poorly mastered analog audio tracks, making digital soundtracks in any form most desirable to serious enthusiasts.
Question: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?
Sentence: He learned poker, which he called his "favorite indoor sport," in Abilene.
Question: DNA from Alexandre Colonna-Walewski's descendants has been used to confirm what attribute of Napoleon's?
Sentence: He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Eugen Megerle von Mühlfeld by Emilie Victoria Kraus and Hélène Napoleone Bonaparte (1816–1907) by Albine de Montholon.
Question: What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?
Sentence: The two travel to the hotel and discover White's secret room where they find co-ordinates pointing to Oberhauser's operations base in the desert.
Question: Which part of Greece is the most visited?
Sentence: In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million.
Question: What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton?
Sentence: Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances.
Question: Where were native earthworms killed by glaciers?
Sentence: Northern hardwood forests are especially negatively impacted by invasive worms through the loss of leaf duff, soil fertility, changes in soil chemistry and the loss of ecological diversity.
Question: What mall is located in midtown?
Sentence: The 4th Avenue Shopping District between downtown and the University and the Lost Barrio just East of downtown, also have many unique and popular stores.
Question: What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?
Sentence: The port of Calabar on the historical Bight of Biafra (now commonly referred to as the Bight of Bonny) become one of the largest slave trading posts in West Africa in the era of the transatlantic slave trade.
Question: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?
Sentence: It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders.
Question: What is another term for phonological system?
Sentence: This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.
Question: In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?
Sentence: The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts".
Question: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?
Sentence: Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view.
Question: What specific type of diphthongs were the less educated Dutch speakers in the countryside using in the 16th century?
Sentence: Now, however, in his opinion, the newly affluent and independent women can afford to let that natural development take place in their speech.
Question: What was the time span of the Punjabi Kingdom?
Sentence: The empire, based around the Punjab region, existed from 1799 to 1849.
Question: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?
Sentence: Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification.
Question: What does Florida stand for
Sentence: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States.
Question: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?
Sentence: However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England in 1674.
Question: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
Sentence: A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure.
Question: To what city did the Tulsa Talons relocate?
Sentence: The Dallas Vigilantes were left off the schedule for the 2012 season with no announcement from the management, raising speculations that either the team had suspended operations for the season or was ceasing operations altogether.
Question: When was the term copy-text introduced?
Sentence: The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as "the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine."
Question: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?
Sentence: Alternatively, thaler is said to come from the German coin Guldengroschen ("great guilder", being of silver but equal in value to a gold guilder), minted from the silver from Joachimsthal.
Question: What happened to the cargo train?
Sentence: Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted.
Question: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?
Sentence: Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
Question: Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?
Sentence: It operates a free education programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre.
Question: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?
Sentence: The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts.
Question: When was Firefox released?
Sentence: In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model.
Question: How many movie theater companies are there in Montevideo?
Sentence: There are several notable theatrical companies and thousands of professional actors and amateurs.
Question: Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?
Sentence: Comprehensive Sufi commentaries appear in the 18th century such as the work of Ismail Hakki Bursevi (d. 1725).
Question: How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?
Sentence: They contain vast quantities of fresh water, enough that if both melted, global sea levels would rise by over 70 m (230 ft).
Question: What year saw the crash of the Miami housing market?
Sentence: In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on houses.
Question: What is Avicenna's name needed for?
Sentence: The project team stated "Why Avicenna?
Question: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?
Sentence: Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand.
Question: How can you be freed from samsara?
Sentence: In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.
Question: What was "Baseball's Sad Lexicon" also known as?
Sentence: "Baseball's Sad Lexicon," also known as "Tinker to Evers to Chance" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams.
Question: For what is the "tourist marina" dedicated?
Sentence: It is also an important port for cruise ships.
Question: When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?
Sentence: This era was before the Mesolithic era.[citation needed]
Question: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?
Sentence: Alloying a metal is done by combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals that often enhance its properties.
Question: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
Sentence: She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them.
Question: What city has become a national chess center?
Sentence: Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world.
Question: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?
Sentence: On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Question: Who was the first person to determine that the Earth is round?
Sentence: The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: "How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?"
Question: How does conjugation take place?
Sentence: It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium.
Question: What Olympic group was denied by India?
Sentence: In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question".
Question: The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?
Sentence: It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census.
Question: What were the fraternaties of stonemasons origionally responsible for?
Sentence: Members of these organisations are known as Freemasons or Masons.
Question: In what style is Kalamkari made?
Sentence: This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques.
Question: When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM?
Sentence: On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog, and that it would be removed from all music by April 2009.
Question: What has no distinction between the categories  of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?
Sentence: In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
Question: What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?
Sentence: In abstract algebra, more general structures are defined by relaxing some of the axioms defining a group.
Question: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?
Sentence: Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone.
Question: It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition?
Sentence: During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth.
Question: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?
Sentence: While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar.
Question: Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?
Sentence: In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States.
Question: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?
Sentence: The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities.
Question: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?
Sentence: Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights.
Question: Which south Indian coast was favored by Muslim traders?
Sentence: Several Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under both foreign and, newly converted, Rajput rulers were established across the north western subcontinent (Afghanistan and Pakistan) over a period of a few centuries.
Question: How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?
Sentence: With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states.
Question: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?
Sentence: In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh.
Question: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?
Sentence: Kiarostami, an admired Iranian director, planted Iran firmly on the map of world cinema when he won the Palme d'Or for Taste of Cherry in 1997.
Question: Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?
Sentence: Known as "locals" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends.
Question: What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?
Sentence: In reserved forests, rights to activities like hunting and grazing are sometimes given to communities living on the fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood partially or wholly from forest resources or products.
Question: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?
Sentence: Post-regal politics dispersed the civil and religious authority of the kings more or less equitably among the patrician elite: kingship was replaced by two annually elected consular offices.
Question: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?
Sentence: Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages.
Question: Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?
Sentence: Some credit Russell with prompting the resignation of the sitting British government through his reporting of the lacklustre condition of British forces deployed in Crimea.
Question: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?
Sentence: Among some of the buildings located on these broad new acres are University Library, Norris University Center (the student union), and Pick-Staiger Concert Hall.
Question: Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?
Sentence: In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans.
Question: What kind of trains provided food in the shelters?
Sentence: Authorities provided stoves and bathrooms and canteen trains provided food.
Question: Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?
Sentence: Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata.
Question: What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?
Sentence: People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis).
Question: How many square miles of water is in Oklahoma?
Sentence: It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states.
Question: El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?
Sentence: Much of El Salvador was home to the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira.
Question: How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?
Sentence: Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year.
Question: What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?
Sentence: The others are elected by the Iranian Parliament from among the jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary.
Question: How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing?
Sentence: For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent.
Question: How were residents listed in the census in 1890?
Sentence: Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family.
Question: What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?
Sentence: Zhejiang's towns have been known for handicraft production of goods such as silk, for which it is ranked second among the provinces.
Question: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?
Sentence: This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation.
Question: "We choose to go to the Moon" speech was given at what location in Texas?
Sentence: He rallied popular support for the program in his "We choose to go to the Moon" speech, on September 12, 1962, before a large crowd at Rice University Stadium, in Houston, Texas, near the construction site of the new Manned Spacecraft Center facility.
Question: What did Burke think the British Empire should be governed based on?
Sentence: It was to be so exercised for the benefit of subject people that they would eventually attain their birthright—freedom".
Question: Peking man kindled fire as early as?
Sentence: With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches.
Question: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
Sentence: Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes.
Question: Which console sold the most units in the seventh generation era?
Sentence: The Xbox 360 sold much better than its predecessor, and although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, it is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals.
Question: What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?
Sentence: Berliner's records had poor sound quality compared to wax cylinders, but his manufacturing associate Eldridge R. Johnson eventually improved the sound quality.
Question: How warm does it get at the height of summer along the in the delta and coastal regions of Burma?
Sentence: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator.
Question: What language do some of the same states specify the oath of office include?
Sentence: Some of these same states specify that the oath of office include the words "so help me God."
Question: What type of birds may moult only once every few years?
Sentence: Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years.
Question: What business fields has Whitehead influenced?
Sentence: One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls "applied process thought" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens of process metaphysics.
Question: A stable Greece allowed it to have what?
Sentence: During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth – much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire.
Question: When does differentiation appear fully developed?
Sentence: Further distinctions in self-concept, called "differentiation," occur as the adolescent recognizes the contextual influences on their own behavior and the perceptions of others, and begin to qualify their traits when asked to describe themselves.
Question: Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?
Sentence: The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's Arco Arena, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour.
Question: What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?
Sentence: Some bird species have no nests; the cliff-nesting common guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock, and male emperor penguins keep eggs between their body and feet.
Question: Who did the Luftwaffe try to lure into battle using its bombers?
Sentence: But their operations were to no avail; the worsening weather and unsustainable attrition in daylight gave the OKL an excuse to switch to night attacks on 7 October.
Question: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?
Sentence: In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights."
Question: What term refers to Islamic law?
Sentence: The ijāzat al-tadrīs wa-al-iftāʼ ("licence to teach and issue legal opinions") in the medieval Islamic legal education system had its origins in the 9th century after the formation of the madhāhib (schools of jurisprudence).
Question: Which national news-based programs are based in Melbourne?
Sentence: Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne.
Question: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?
Sentence: The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat.