xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?
Sentence: Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863.
Question: What do heavily laden aircraft sometimes require the assistance from?
Sentence: Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present such as a US Landing Helicopter Dock or Landing Helicopter Assault amphibious assault ship a ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas, this flat deck limits the loading of Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers.
Question: Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Sir Isaac Newton's celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education in the classics until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze the text in the vernacular.
Question: How often do earthquakes that lead to serious loss of life occur?
Sentence: Destructive earthquakes leading to serious loss of life strike about every 80 years.
Question: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?
Sentence: Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate.
Question: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?
Sentence: After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from "worst to first" in 2007.
Question: How often is the AG2R Race held?
Sentence: It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment.
Question: What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?
Sentence: After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor.
Question: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?
Sentence: It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category.
Question: In degrees Celsius, what is the range of temperatures during the wet season?
Sentence: During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy.
Question: According to  Professor Andrew Prescott, how long has antisemitism gone together with anti-masonry?
Sentence: Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: "Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order".
Question: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?
Sentence: The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear.
Question: Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?
Sentence: Glaciation began at the end of the Devonian period (360 Ma), as Gondwana became centered on the South Pole and the climate cooled, though flora remained.
Question: What mutation did Takahashi discover in 1994?
Sentence: Joseph Takahashi discovered the first mammalian circadian clock mutation (clockΔ19) using mice in 1994.
Question: What technology is part of a WISP?
Sentence: Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]
Question: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?
Sentence: According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well.
Question: Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?
Sentence: At Last" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball.
Question: Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?
Sentence: Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s.
Question: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?
Sentence: The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later.
Question: Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?
Sentence: Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces.
Question: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?
Sentence: Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.
Question: Chopin accompanied which singer for friends?
Sentence: He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme.
Question: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?
Sentence: A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University".
Question: What were the Manchus originally known as?
Sentence: The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens.
Question: What do plants use to sense light?
Sentence: Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.
Question: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?
Sentence: During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an).
Question: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?
Sentence: Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015.
Question: East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?
Sentence: East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.
Question: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?
Sentence: He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain.
Question: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?
Sentence: More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments.
Question: After Antigonus was killed, what region did Ptolemy take over?
Sentence: The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia.
Question: What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?
Sentence: During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.
Question: What is the July Monarchy?
Sentence: The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics.
Question: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?
Sentence: The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail.
Question: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?
Sentence: A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system.
Question: How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?
Sentence: Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision.
Question: What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?
Sentence: While a precise comparison between the NAAL and Delta studies is difficult, primarily because of methodological differences, Zoellner et al. suggest that health literacy rates in the Mississippi Delta region are different from the U.S. general population and that they help establish the scope of the problem of health literacy among adults in the Delta region.
Question: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?
Sentence: Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education.
Question: What does FCS stand for?
Sentence: In some American schools, students are required to take a certain number of FCS or Health related classes.
Question: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?
Sentence: The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless.
Question: What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?
Sentence: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.
Question: Who led the cavalry in the capture?
Sentence: During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865.
Question: What did the other parties receive that year?
Sentence: In the United States, the term "the 51st state" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada.
Question: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.
Sentence: The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations.
Question: In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?
Sentence: It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty.
Question: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
Sentence: From the mid 16th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule.
Question: From what Virginia  mines was asphalt obtained for early street pavings?
Sentence: In many cases, these early pavings were made from naturally occurring "bituminous rock", such as at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873.
Question: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?
Sentence: Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings.
Question: When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?
Sentence: Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard.
Question: President Bonaparte was declared what in France?
Sentence: It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister.
Question: John had not been a chosen name in how long?
Sentence: Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John".
Question: Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?
Sentence: The foundation ceased operations in 2011.
Question: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?
Sentence: Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers.
Question: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?
Sentence: At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.
Question: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?
Sentence: For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting.
Question: What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?
Sentence: Metal also has a small following in Cyprus represented by bands such as Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic.
Question: What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
Sentence: Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with products such as the mortgage-backed security and the collateralized debt obligation that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies.
Question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
Sentence: They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.
Question: What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?
Sentence: With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009).
Question: Why was the border between Mexico and the United States established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?
Sentence: As a result of the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.
Question: Who created the lyre for Apollo?
Sentence: Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo.
Question: Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program?
Sentence: Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006 at close to $2 trillion...
Question: Who founded Chatham House Academy?
Sentence: Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861.
Question: What type of view do Christians take on God?
Sentence: The Abrahamic conceptions of God include the monotheistic definition of God in Judaism, the trinitarian view of Christians, and the Islamic concept of God.
Question: What year did Dell design its own computer?
Sentence: In 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795.
Question: Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?
Sentence: The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon.
Question: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?
Sentence: To account for the curve that we observe, an increase in the number of objects in the universe also increases the curvature in the water.
Question: What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?
Sentence: An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original.
Question: What did Hayek believe to be absent from Latin America?
Sentence: For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regimes in Latin America.
Question: What language forms a dialect continuum with Czech?
Sentence: The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian.
Question: Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002?
Sentence: The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003.
Question: When did the Normandy invasion occur?
Sentence: Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end—however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year.
Question: How many Jews live in Canada?
Sentence: According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million).
Question: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?
Sentence: However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
Question: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?
Sentence: The Ebla tablets, discovered in 1974 in Ebla, Syria, show that beer was produced in the city in 2500 BC.
Question: What general was consul in 249 BC?
Sentence: In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign "though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices."
Question: What were exempted from death by Timur when ordering Delhi sacked?
Sentence: He ordered the whole city to be sacked except for the sayyids, scholars, and the "other Muslims" (artists); 100,000 war prisoners were put to death in one day.
Question: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?
Sentence: Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John "Peter" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938.
Question: How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?
Sentence: The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself.
Question: What was the pupil-teacher ratio in Namibia in 1999?
Sentence: In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools.
Question: What is the Russian term for prime minister?
Sentence: In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
Question: What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes?
Sentence: A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio.
Question: The 7 million sold almost equated to which console's five year span?
Sentence: By 1988, industry observers stated that the NES's popularity had grown so quickly that the market for Nintendo cartridges was larger than that for all home computer software.
Question: Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves?
Sentence: Some Muslims oppose this charge, and instead declare that the media in these countries presses on women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive, and that this is itself sexist and oppressive.
Question: Who is the second largest business district employer?
Sentence: The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s.
Question: What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?
Sentence: In fact, the other techniques can be seen as special cases of stemmatics in which a rigorous family history of the text cannot be determined but only approximated.
Question: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?
Sentence: In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa).
Question: What is a plastic version of a BC108?
Sentence: Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device.
Question: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?
Sentence: The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex.
Question: Where did Irwin Cotler live?
Sentence: Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid."
Question: Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?
Sentence: Libya had long supported the FROLINAT militia in neighbouring Chad, and in December 1980, re-invaded Chad at the request of the Frolinat-controlled GUNT government to aid in the civil war; in January 1981, Gaddafi suggested a political merger.
Question: How many barrels did the mitrailleuse feature?
Sentence: Worse still, once the small number of soldiers who had been trained how to use the new weapon became casualties, there were no replacements who knew how to operate the mitrailleuse.
Question: Who stated that "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?"
Sentence: Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II.
Question: In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?
Sentence: MCA owned the studio lot, but not Universal Pictures, yet was increasingly influential on Universal's product.
Question: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?
Sentence: It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions.
Question: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?
Sentence: The Chronicle reports that Askold and Dir continued to Constantinople with a navy to attack the city in 863–66, catching the Byzantines by surprise and ravaging the surrounding area, though other accounts date the attack in 860.
Question: What use the traditional radical-based character index?
Sentence: Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling.
Question: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?
Sentence: New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan.
Question: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?
Sentence: Sergel's play toured in the UK starting at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch.