xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is von Neumann algebra?
Sentence: Von Neumann introduced the study of rings of operators, through the von Neumann algebras.
Question: When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?
Sentence: Greece, an Orthodox nation, had considerable support in Russia, but the Russian government decided it was too dangerous to help Greece expand its holdings.:32–40
Question: How many appreciation medals were minted?
Sentence: The Eisenhower appreciation medals are part of the Presidential Medal of Appreciation Award Medal Series.
Question: What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?
Sentence: He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
Question: What often has low latencies?
Sentence: In algorithms such as MP3, however, a large number of samples have to be analyzed to implement a psychoacoustic model in the frequency domain, and latency is on the order of 23 ms (46 ms for two-way communication)).
Question: What did the Umayyads call the mangonel?
Sentence: The Diwan of Umar, assigning annuities to all Arabs and to the Muslim soldiers of other races, underwent a change in the hands of the Umayyads.
Question: What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?
Sentence: Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place.
Question: The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?
Sentence: Its regions include the Middle East, the Balkans and others.
Question: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?
Sentence: Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power.
Question: Why was there a low point for English football?
Sentence: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
Question: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?
Sentence: From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations.
Question: What was took place in 1854-1856?
Sentence: The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia.
Question: The fuse length could be set using height reported by whom?
Sentence: The British dealt with range measurement first, when it was realised that range was the key to producing a better fuse setting.
Question: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?
Sentence: With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution.
Question: Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?
Sentence: Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.
Question: what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?
Sentence: Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability.
Question: From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?
Sentence: When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in 1853, King Otto of Greece saw an opportunity to expand North and South into Ottoman areas that had large Greek Christian majorities.
Question: The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who?
Sentence: No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers.
Question: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?
Sentence: Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.
Question: What is Tucson's CBS station?
Sentence: KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).
Question: What is the Plover known locally as?
Sentence: It appears on the coat of arms of Saint Helena and on the flag.
Question: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?
Sentence: The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew.
Question: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?
Sentence: The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:
Question: What does B.I.C. stand for?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security.
Question: Where are Zagorci located?
Sentence: Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live.
Question: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?
Sentence: For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus.
Question: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?
Sentence: On 25 May 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as "Annarbour;" this represents the earliest known use of the town's name.
Question: How far is Raleigh from Richmond?
Sentence: The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina.
Question: What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in Tennessee?
Sentence: The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%.
Question: Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?
Sentence: Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual.
Question: In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?
Sentence: However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.
Question: Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?
Sentence: Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour.
Question: Who was the last Republican DA?
Sentence: The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
Question: What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?
Sentence: In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: "Individuality is left out of their scheme of government.
Question: What type of Chinese texts mention circadian process in humans?
Sentence: The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree.
Question: What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?
Sentence: Historical linguistics emerged as an independent field of study at the end of the 18th century.
Question: Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?
Sentence: In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes.
Question: Where is Banco Republica based in?
Sentence: The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo.
Question: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?
Sentence: Amy Solomon was the first woman to register as a Yale undergraduate; she was also the first woman at Yale to join an undergraduate society, St. Anthony Hall.
Question: What are the 5 districts of Somerset
Sentence: The two unitary authorities — which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break-up of the short-lived county of Avon — are North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset.
Question: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?
Sentence: While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department.
Question: Where does the name opisthokonts come from?
Sentence: The name comes from the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells, such as most animal spermatozoa, whereas other eukaryotes tend to have anterior flagella.
Question: When are Zintl considered alloys?
Sentence: Zintl phases are also sometimes considered alloys depending on bond types (see also:
Question: How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?
Sentence: Instead, it contained a book called the Official Nintendo Player's Guide, which contained detailed information for every NES game made up to that point.
Question: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?
Sentence: Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e]
Question: What led to the decline of the Ottoman empire?
Sentence: I resulted in the emergence of a new state, Turkey, in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland following the Turkish War of Independence, as well as the founding of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?
Sentence: On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state.
Question: What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus?
Sentence: In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa.
Question: What year did the OKL become aware that Britain would be a possible target?
Sentence: Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the problem for the Luftwaffe was its unclear strategy and poor intelligence.
Question: What are these properties?
Sentence: Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules.
Question: Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?"
Sentence: It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and "win one for the Gipper."
Question: How many phonemic tones do Hokkien dialects have?
Sentence: Many dialects have an additional phonemic tone ("tone 9" according to the traditional reckoning), used only in special or foreign loan words.
Question: Which publication named Beyoncé the Artist of the Decade?
Sentence: When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, "Why Beyoncé?
Question: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?
Sentence: The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008.
Question: When did Japan surrender?
Sentence: On 10 August the "sacred decision" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the "prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler".
Question: When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?
Sentence: The unification of the Median tribes under a single ruler in 728 BC led to the foundation of the Median Empire which, by 612 BC, controlled the whole Iran and the eastern Anatolia.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as?
Sentence: Members who disassociate (formally resign) are described in Watch Tower Society literature as wicked and are also shunned.
Question: What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?
Sentence: During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena.
Question: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?
Sentence: The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.
Question: How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?
Sentence: Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive "jump-ups" (street parades), spectacular parades and creative contests.
Question: To what agreement has Tuvalu committed?
Sentence: Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand).
Question: Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?
Sentence: Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century.
Question: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?
Sentence: Within hours of the UK and France declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the RAF bombed German warships along the German coast at Wilhelmshaven.
Question: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?
Sentence: As the reinforcement and copper confine the board along the plane, virtually all volume expansion projects to the thickness and stresses the plated-through holes.
Question: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?
Sentence: In 2003, Nintendo announced that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube by the same team that had created the cel-shaded The Wind Waker.
Question: Who was the leader of the 18th century Swazi kingdom?
Sentence: They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881.
Question: Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?
Sentence: Determined to expand, in 1999 the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partnered with Las Vegas casino mogul Steve Wynn to develop a new roadway to a barren section of the city near the Marina.
Question: How much of Valencia's land is used for agriculture?
Sentence: Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
Question: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?
Sentence: An early formal system of temporal logic was studied by Avicenna.
Question: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?
Sentence: According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight.
Question: Who was the first person to provide education opportunities to females?
Sentence: In the 3rd century BCE, Epicurus became known for his concise phrasing of the problem of evil, lack of belief in the afterlife, and human-centred approaches to achieving eudaimonia.
Question: How long has Burma participated in the group ASEAN ?
Sentence: Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China in the past Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997.
Question: When did Britain join the European Community?
Sentence: As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.
Question: What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?
Sentence: Sound effects mimic non-vocal sounds textually using onomatopoeia sound-words.
Question: What are some of Alaska's industrial products?
Sentence: Its industrial outputs are crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products.
Question: Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?
Sentence: However, the first commercially successful bands – the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors – surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem.
Question: Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?
Sentence: During the fighting, the Communards killed c. 500 people, including the Archbishop of Paris, and burned down many government buildings, including the Tuileries Palace and the Hotel de Ville.
Question: Which are the safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran?
Sentence: Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 ("none shall touch but those who are clean"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with water before touching a copy of the Quran, although this view is not universal.
Question: What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?
Sentence: Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".
Question: After World War II, what regions remain part of Ukraine?
Sentence: Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine.
Question: What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?
Sentence: He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.
Question: Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?
Sentence: Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade.
Question: Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?
Sentence: In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution.
Question: What is the approximate area of the core of the City of London?
Sentence: London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England.
Question: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?
Sentence: Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen.
Question: What area is PDO
Sentence: " Development of the milk-based industries, such as Ilchester Cheese Company and Yeo Valley Organic, have resulted in the production of ranges of desserts, yoghurts and cheeses, including Cheddar cheese—some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).
Question: How large will the two Canbera-class LDH's be?
Sentence: The ships will be the largest in Australian naval history.
Question: Records indicate how many pounds of deer skins were exported from Charles Town during the height of its deerskin trade?
Sentence: During the same period, Charles Town records show an export of 5,239,350 pounds of deer skins.
Question: What conflict shaped his career?
Sentence: Conflict with Arius and Arianism as well as successive Roman emperors shaped Athanasius's career.
Question: In the early Middle Ages, where could a traveler obtain overnight accommodations?
Sentence: The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
Question: What is the name of the sampling theorem?
Sentence: MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed]
Question: Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what?
Sentence: As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets".
Question: Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?
Sentence: The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods?
Question: What is speed limit for railways?
Sentence: Until the mid 1980s this was only practical with the brush-type DC motor, although such DC can be supplied from an AC catenary via on-board electric power conversion.
Question: What capability do helicopters use to move over the flight deck and land vertically?
Sentence: Helicopters and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) usually recover by coming abreast the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear.
Question: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?
Sentence: Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market.
Question: Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?
Sentence: In theory, speakers of the Western languages would understand written or spoken Interlingua immediately, without prior study, since their own languages were its dialects.
Question: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?
Sentence: Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev.
Question: What two epic narratives were written by Homer?
Sentence: In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature.
Question: What are some of the graduate programs available at AUA?
Sentence: The extension programs and the library at AUA form a new focal point for English-language intellectual life in the city.
Question: How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?
Sentence: It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong.
Question: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?
Sentence: On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1.
Question: In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?
Sentence: In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.