xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?
Sentence: An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city.
Question: What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?
Sentence: This fluid, which has a high electrical conductivity, is sometimes called a water–ammonia ocean.
Question: The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?
Sentence: The heightened usage of ecstasy most likely ties in at least to some degree with the rising popularity of rave culture.
Question: What company uses the Unicode Fallback font?
Sentence: Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character" (U+FFFD, �), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character.
Question: What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?
Sentence: Originally, however, this referred to certain key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome, who were recognized as the cardinal priests, the important priests chosen by the pope to advise him in his duties as Bishop of Rome (the Latin cardo means "hinge").
Question: What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?
Sentence: "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement.
Question: When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?
Sentence: Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone.
Question: What is the 2014 population?
Sentence: A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010.
Question: Where does 112th Street start?
Sentence: The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem.
Question: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
Sentence: This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone.
Question: Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?
Sentence: The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that "The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other", this was "...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal.
Question: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?
Sentence: The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi.
Question: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?
Sentence: These religious communities were not forced to convert to Islam, but were subject to a tax (jizyah) which was not imposed upon Muslims.
Question: What is another name for videophone calls?
Sentence: Videophone calls (also: videocalls, video chat as well as Skype and Skyping in verb form), differ from videoconferencing in that they expect to serve individuals, not groups.
Question: What was the second step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?
Sentence: Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own.
Question: The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub?
Sentence: From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a "True Grit" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name.
Question: What act gave Samoa independence?
Sentence: While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.
Question: In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?
Sentence: He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands.
Question: What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?
Sentence: GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative.
Question: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?
Sentence: As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation.
Question: How near to the epicenter was the power plant?
Sentence: About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway.
Question: Her third album, "I am...Sasha Fierce" was released when?
Sentence: On April 4, 2008, Beyoncé married Jay Z. She publicly revealed their marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album, I Am...
Question: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?
Sentence: The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms.
Question: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?
Sentence: The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film.
Question: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?
Sentence: As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000.
Question: The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?
Sentence: Just as real jewels never change their faculty and goodness, whether praised or reviled, so are the Three Jewels (Refuges), because they have an eternal and immutable essence.
Question: What are Indo-Iranian languages a subset of?
Sentence: The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, which in turn are a branch of the Indo-European language family.
Question: How much ice and snow is minimally necessary to begin to slide on steep glaciers?
Sentence: On steeper slopes, this can occur with as little as 15 m (50 ft) of snow-ice.
Question: To what clan family do the Ogaden belong?
Sentence: So to extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another ethnic Somali from a different clan.
Question: How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?
Sentence: In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales.
Question: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?
Sentence: Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing.
Question: The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?
Sentence: A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps.
Question: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?
Sentence: Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.
Question: What is the climate range for Namibia?
Sentence: Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 °C maxima recorded.
Question: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?
Sentence: Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further.
Question: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?
Sentence: At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV).
Question: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?
Sentence: In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown.
Question: What region did the Israelis occupy during the talks?
Sentence: He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism.
Question: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?
Sentence: From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada.
Question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?
Sentence: Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%.
Question: Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex?
Sentence: While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages.
Question: How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold?
Sentence: The two main buildings are linked by a six-level garage for 2,600 cars.
Question: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?
Sentence: Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so.
Question: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet
Sentence: The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed.
Question: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?
Sentence: According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle."
Question: What is a more recent name for the smooth jazz format?
Sentence: Some soft AC and urban AC stations like to play smooth jazz on the weekends.
Question: Who did Kerry's ex-wife remarry?
Sentence: Thorne later married Richard Charlesworth, an architect, and moved to Bozeman, Montana, where she became active in local environmental groups such as the Greater Yellowstone Coalition.
Question: When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?
Sentence: In 1983, the Antarctic Treaty Parties began negotiations on a convention to regulate mining in Antarctica.
Question: Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found?
Sentence: An unidentified settlement named 'TAMARI OSTIA' (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city.
Question: When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?
Sentence: Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century.
Question: Who were the leading Cubist architects?
Sentence: The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Gočár with the only Cubist café in the world, Grand Café Orient.
Question: What does SCMS stand for?
Sentence: The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy.
Question: How many individuals were unemployed on the island in 2013?
Sentence: Employment is dominated by the public sector, the number of government positions has fallen from 1,142 in 2006 to just over 800 in 2013.
Question: What sort of reality did Collier believe was knowable?
Sentence: The only knowable reality is the represented image of an external object.
Question: What type of new Indian culture was formed from this mixture of cultures?
Sentence: What does however, make the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions different is that unlike the preceding invaders who assimilated into the prevalent social system, the successful Muslim conquerors retained their Islamic identity and created new legal and administrative systems that challenged and usually in many cases superseded the existing systems of social conduct and ethics, even influencing the non-Muslim rivals and common masses to a large extent, though non-Muslim population was left to their own laws and customs.
Question: What did a similar study done by Garry find?
Sentence: The researchers found that one-fourth of the students asked to imagine the four events reported that they had actually experienced such events as children.
Question: By the time of the French Revolution there were how many distinct Jewish populations?
Sentence: Although France expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages, by the time of the French Revolution, there were two distinct Jewish populations.
Question: Who is the most well know kef artist?
Sentence: Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry.
Question: What years did Tigranes the Great reign?
Sentence: During the reign of Tigranes the Great (95–55 BC), the kingdom of Armenia reached its greatest extent, containing many Greek cities including the entire Syrian tetrapolis.
Question: What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?
Sentence: J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, serving until his death in 1972.
Question: What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?
Sentence: With the end of the Dark Ages, there emerged various kingdoms and city-states across the Greek peninsula, which spread to the shores of the Black Sea, Southern Italy
Question: What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?
Sentence: AtDNA is generally used to measure the average continent-of-ancestry genetic admixture in the entire human genome and related isolated populations.
Question: Along with being his cousin, what relationship did Ali have to Muhammad?
Sentence: After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph.
Question: What president was born in Raleigh?
Sentence: Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s.
Question: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?
Sentence: Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates.
Question: What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?
Sentence: Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England.
Question: Which disease in particular caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline?
Sentence: With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs.
Question: What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?
Sentence: While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these "big three", some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel.
Question: After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?
Sentence: Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age.
Question: President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?
Sentence: He sent a memo dated April 20, 1961, to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking him to look into the state of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up.
Question: What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?
Sentence: After the Bologna Process in 2007, they have been allowed to offer 2nd cycle (master's) degrees to its students.
Question: Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?
Sentence: In November, after losing his ship and appealing to the governor of North Carolina who promised safe-haven and a pardon, the notorious pirate, Blackbeard (Edward Teach) was killed in an ambush by troops from Virginia.
Question: Where do dialects tend to be limited to in the Italian speaking regions?
Sentence: The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language).
Question: Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Sentence: According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang "was under control," and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title.
Question: Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?
Sentence: Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs.
Question: How much did crime in the country drop in 2009?
Sentence: St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased.
Question: When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?
Sentence: Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997.
Question: Who was Humphrey Gilbert's half-brother?
Sentence: Gilbert did not survive the return journey to England, and was succeeded by his half-brother, Walter Raleigh, who was granted his own patent by Elizabeth in 1584.
Question: How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?
Sentence: Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion.
Question: What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?
Sentence: "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another.
Question: In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?
Sentence: The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England.
Question: Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?
Sentence: The song "Cyber-raga" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which won a Grammy, is the ashtanga vinyasa yoga chant.
Question: What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?
Sentence: Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics.
Question: What kind of model is used in this kind of compression?
Sentence: It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner.
Question: What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?
Sentence: Dutch stands out in combining a small degree of Ingvaeonic characteristics (occurring consistently in English and Frisian and reduced in intensity from 'west to east' over the continental West Germanic plane) with mostly Istvaeonic characteristics, of which some of them are also incorporated in German.
Question: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?
Sentence: Yet it is basic evidence gathering by using packet capture appliances that puts criminals behind bars.
Question: What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?
Sentence: These two transactions are similar, i.e. bonds are used as collaterals for loans, the difference being of legal nature.
Question: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?
Sentence: The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known.
Question: How did Nasser describe the Ba'athists?
Sentence: At the meeting, Nasser lambasted the Ba'athists for "facilitating" Syria's split from the UAR, and asserted that he was the "leader of the Arabs".
Question: When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?
Sentence: The last great book written by Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist, excavator of ancient Ur and associate of T.E. Lawrence and Arthur Evans, was The Art of the Middle East, Including Persia, Mesopotamia and Palestine, published in 1961.
Question: In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?
Sentence: Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD.
Question: In what shape did Timur leave the city of Delhi?
Sentence: Timur entered Delhi and the city was sacked, destroyed, and left in ruins, after Timur's army had killed and plundered for three days and nights.
Question: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?
Sentence: These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city.
Question: Who ordered the construction of a paved road?
Sentence: The Barrière de l'Esseillon is a serie of forts with heavy batteries, built on a cliff with a perfect view on the valley, a gorge on one side and steep mountains on the other side.
Question: What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?
Sentence: Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan.