xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?
Sentence: The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan.
Question: What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?
Sentence: After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China".
Question: According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?
Sentence: But no one can deny that mind is the first and most direct thing in our experience, and all else is remote inference."
Question: What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?
Sentence: The rear end of the Palolo worm, a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral, detaches in order to spawn at the surface, and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy.
Question: What is Switzerland's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?
Sentence: Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world.
Question: What has replaced the term Near East?
Sentence: Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: How does one say the word "music" in Czech?
Sentence: During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba.
Question: From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?
Sentence: His essay has served as an inspiration to other liberal-minded economists wishing to distinguish themselves from conservative thinkers, for example James M. Buchanan's essay "Why I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism".
Question: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?
Sentence: Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by both genders.
Question: How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?
Sentence: On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands.
Question: What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena?
Sentence: The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean.
Question: Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?
Sentence: It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color.
Question: EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?
Sentence: The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance.
Question: The Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?
Sentence: Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life.
Question: What countries did they settle in ?
Sentence: During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad.
Question: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?
Sentence: KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.
Question: The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?
Sentence: An etiology in the Homeric hymns associated the epithet "Delphinius" with dolphins.
Question: What kind of painting did samurai do?
Sentence: Zen monks introduced them to Japan and they were allowed to flourish due to the interest of powerful warrior elites.
Question: What instruments do pilots use to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground?
Sentence: In poor weather, pilots will use an instrument landing system (ILS) to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground.
Question: The Commission felt that the bundling undermined what?
Sentence: Microsoft Corp v Commission
Question: What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases?
Sentence: Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan.
Question: When a German bomber flew to close to its own beam what happened to the signal?
Sentence: German beacons operated on the medium-frequency band and the signals involved a two-letter Morse identifier followed by a lengthy time-lapse which enabled the Luftwaffe crews to determine the signal's bearing.
Question: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?
Sentence: When they are measured independently, the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual as determined using the Kinsey Scale.
Question: How did troops stop the riot?
Sentence: The riot was finally put down by troops and police acting with truncheons.
Question: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?
Sentence: She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration".
Question: What organization did Libya join in 1999?
Sentence: From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states, and in 1999 joined the Community of Sahel-Saharan States.
Question: How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?
Sentence: The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States.
Question: When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?
Sentence: At the age of ten, pupils are separated according to aptitude and proceed to either the Gymnasium or the Regelschule.
Question: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?
Sentence: leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.
Question: What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?
Sentence: As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies.
Question: In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?
Sentence: New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925.
Question: What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?
Sentence: The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd.
Question: What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop?
Sentence: Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year).
Question: What is not as common in open education?
Sentence: The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom.
Question: Who was the President of France in 1953?
Sentence: On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice.
Question: Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?
Sentence: There was a collegiate or tutorial model based on the system at University of Oxford where teaching and organization was decentralized and knowledge was more of a generalist nature.
Question: Who blamed John's family background for his cruel personality?
Sentence: Kate Norgate, for example, argued that John's downfall had been due not to his failure in war or strategy, but due to his "almost superhuman wickedness", whilst James Ramsay blamed John's family background and his cruel personality for his downfall.
Question: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?
Sentence: Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840.
Question: Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?
Sentence: Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television.
Question: Which record label did Madonna sign with in 1982?
Sentence: After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year.
Question: What did samurai become in 1873?
Sentence: Emperor Meiji abolished the samurai's right to be the only armed force in favor of a more modern, western-style, conscripted army in 1873.
Question: What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?
Sentence: The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls.
Question: What happened to the Länder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?
Sentence: After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance.
Question: What cults weakened Buddhism in India?
Sentence: Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline.
Question: What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?
Sentence: In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio.
Question: What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?
Sentence: In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier.
Question: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?
Sentence: Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality.
Question: How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?
Sentence: There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC.
Question: Who returned as executive producer this season?
Sentence: Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.
Question: How many carriers did Ozawa have?
Sentence: Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan's fighting fleet, which included nine carriers with 473 planes, 5 battleships, several cruisers, and 28 destroyers.
Question: What defines a large part of minority leader role?
Sentence: The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined.
Question: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?
Sentence: But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws.
Question: What are the expressed powers?
Sentence: The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.
Question: What does every stpe of digestion require?
Sentence: Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures.
Question: Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?
Sentence: The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party.
Question: When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses?
Sentence: By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated niched buttress and radiating Hrip'simé style had formed.
Question: What was Southern Italy refered to as?
Sentence: This was the first time a European force had invaded the region.
Question: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?
Sentence: The result is a pure resistance seen at feedpoint of the loading coil; unfortunately that resistance is somewhat lower than would be desired to match commercial coax.[citation needed]
Question: Where did Kanye West live as a child?
Sentence: In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011).
Question: How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?
Sentence: By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323 and declared "Doctor Angelicus" of the Church in 1567) that the Council of Trent (1545–63)—which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine—instead declined to take a position.
Question: How many towers were planned to be built?
Sentence: A new project for La Defense, called Hermitage Plaza, launched in 2009, proposes to build two towers, 85 and 86 stories or 320 metres high, which would be the tallest buildings in the European Union, just slightly shorter than the Eiffel Tower.
Question: How idealistic were samurai?
Sentence: or hara kiri, which allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death, where samurai were still beholden to social rules.
Question: When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?
Sentence: Before the establishment of the Modern Greek state, the link between ancient and modern Greeks was emphasized by the scholars of Greek Enlightenment especially by Rigas Feraios.
Question: What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?
Sentence: In 2001, the local Taiwanese language program was further extended to all schools in Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien became one of the compulsory local Taiwanese languages to be learned in schools.
Question: What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?
Sentence: The "Homeric hymn" represents Apollo as a Northern intruder.
Question: Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
Sentence: The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.
Question: How did Barcelona finish the 2006-07 season?
Sentence: In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.
Question: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?
Sentence: At the end of the 12th century, Europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms.
Question: A person can get away from samsara by doing what?
Sentence: Specifically, samsara refers to the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence,[note 2] where each realm can be understood as physical realm or a psychological state characterized by a particular type of suffering.
Question: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?
Sentence: In such cases, the representatives are together considered as one member for the purposes of the voting procedure.
Question: Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody?
Sentence: In seasons two and three, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round.
Question: What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?
Sentence: Many accessories have been made for the iPod line.
Question: What does BSoD stand for?
Sentence: The traditional Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) was replaced by a new Black screen, although this was later scrapped.
Question: How were Wente-Style condenser microphones helpful?
Sentence: West in 1930 and later P. G. A. H. Voigt (1940) showed that the early Wente-style condenser microphones contributed to a 4 to 6 dB midrange brilliance or pre-emphasis in the recording chain.
Question: What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?
Sentence: Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running.
Question: What kind of person was Victoria?
Sentence: Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date.
Question: Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966–1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title.
Question: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?
Sentence: The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
Question: What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?
Sentence: The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged.
Question: A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?
Sentence: The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell.
Question: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?
Sentence: Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ...
Question: What are steamed dumplings called?
Sentence: Meat dishes are likely to be yak, goat, or mutton, often dried, or cooked into a spicy stew with potatoes.
Question: At what point did Hayek claim dictatorships may be necessary?
Sentence: Hayek admitted that "it is not very likely that this will succeed, even if, at a particular point in time, it may be the only hope there is."
Question: What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?
Sentence: The software was updated with the release of system software version 3.40 allowing users to upload and browse photos on Facebook and Picasa.
Question: What does ROM stand for?
Sentence: The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium.
Question: What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?
Sentence: Many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era were also either demolished or subdivided.
Question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
Sentence: The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done.
Question: What is a benefit of using equalization devices?
Sentence: These problems can be reduced by using equalization to an agreed standard.
Question: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?
Sentence: They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors.
Question: What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean?
Sentence: The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles.
Question: Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?
Sentence: Another recent environmental issue in Melbourne was the Victorian government project of channel deepening Melbourne Ports by dredging Port Phillip Bay—the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project.
Question: Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site?
Sentence: The Historic center of Mexico City (Centro Histórico) and the "floating gardens" of Xochimilco in the southern borough have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Question: Did the Bishops have someone else in mind?
Sentence: The Bishops had nothing better.
Question: How many apparatuses are used?
Sentence: Groups do not use any apparatus.
Question: When did Bush accept the Republican nomination?
Sentence: Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate.
Question: In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?
Sentence: On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country.
Question: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?
Sentence: The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe.
Question: Animals with a spine are called what?
Sentence: Several topics that might be covered here are instead covered there because much more can be said about them in a human context.
Question: Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?
Sentence: The club has been highly successful, with many wins at Henley Royal Regatta including most recently in 2013 with victory in The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event.
Question: What is the importance of having phyla in the body?
Sentence: They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed.
Question: What does the divided highway provide?
Sentence: The divided highway, also known as "Outer Ring Road" in the city, runs just outside the main part of the city, with exits to Pitts Memorial Drive, Topsail Road, Team Gushue Highway, Thorburn Road, Allandale Road, Portugal Cove Road and Torbay Road, providing relatively easy access to neighbourhoods served by those streets.
Question: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
Sentence: This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990.
Question: What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?
Sentence: In the South, some Chinese married into the black and mulatto communities, as generally discrimination meant they did not take white spouses.
Question: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?
Sentence: In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20–1.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries.