xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where were the empire's law schools?
Sentence: These court categories were not, however, wholly exclusive: for instance, the Islamic courts—which were the Empire's primary courts—could also be used to settle a trade conflict or disputes between litigants of differing religions, and Jews and Christians often went to them to obtain a more forceful ruling on an issue.
Question: How many albums did it sell worldwide?
Sentence: Madonna responded to the banning: "Why is it that people are willing to go and watch a movie about someone getting blown to bits for no reason at all, and nobody wants to see two girls kissing and two men snuggling?"
Question: What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?
Sentence: In inorganic chemistry, hydrides can also serve as bridging ligands that link two metal centers in a coordination complex.
Question: How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?
Sentence: In English, capital letters are used as the first letter of a sentence, a proper noun, or a proper adjective.
Question: What event occured after she was publicly criticized?
Sentence: Her long-standing boyfriend left her at this time.
Question: In binary fission, what shape is each genome?
Sentence: Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes.
Question: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?
Sentence: In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that "unsuspected dietetic factors," other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases.
Question: How many grades are there in medieval craft guilds?
Sentence: The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason.
Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?
Sentence: The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.
Question: What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?
Sentence: The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent.
Question: What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?
Sentence: Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
Question: Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?
Sentence: Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius.
Question: Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting?
Sentence: According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God.
Question: What enzyme helps produce cholesterol?
Sentence: Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use.
Question: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?
Sentence: Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis.
Question: What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?
Sentence: These include: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.
Question: Which of Gliezes pieces was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?
Sentence: This technique of representing simultaneity, multiple viewpoints (or relative motion) is pushed to a high degree of complexity in Gleizes' monumental Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing), exhibited at the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or, Le Fauconnier’s Abundance shown at the Indépendants of 1911, and Delaunay's City of Paris, shown at the Indépendants in 1912.
Question: How long is the Bronx's shoreline?
Sentence: The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck.
Question: What ares is the Sahara located in?
Sentence: The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground.
Question: What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
Sentence: Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.
Question: What region do some scholars see as the source for Egypt's start in agriculture?
Sentence: Graeme Barker states "The first indisputable evidence for domestic plants and animals in the Nile valley is not until the early fifth millennium bc in northern Egypt and a thousand years later further south, in both cases as part of strategies that still relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants" and suggests that these subsistence changes were not due to farmers migrating from the Near East but was an indigenous development, with cereals either indigenous or obtained through exchange.
Question: What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?
Sentence: In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California.
Question: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?
Sentence: Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him.
Question: What is the main application of these set ups?
Sentence: There may be a number of so-called "directors" in front of the active element in the direction of propagation, and usually a single (but possibly more) "reflector" on the opposite side of the active element.
Question: What was John's preferred plan?
Sentence: Ideally, this plan would benefit from the opening of a second front on Philip's eastern frontiers with Flanders and Boulogne – effectively a re-creation of Richard's old strategy of applying pressure from Germany.
Question: How can glass be prevented from corroding?
Sentence: Corrosion resistance of glass can be achieved by dealkalization, removal of the alkali ions from the glass surface by reaction with e.g. sulfur or fluorine compounds.
Question: What are the main exports of the island?
Sentence: Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatelic sales were £0.06 million in 2004-05.
Question: Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?
Sentence: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below.
Question: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?
Sentence: The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor.
Question: In what city did Japan set up a provisional capital?
Sentence: Although Japan had occupied much of northern, central, and coastal China, the Nationalist Government had retreated to the interior with a provisional capital set up at Chungking while the Chinese communists remained in control of base areas in Shaanxi.
Question: What did Guinness World Records say of Ramoji Film City was in 20015?
Sentence: In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio.
Question: Who founded the Gelug school?
Sentence: The following 80 years saw the founding of the Gelug school (also known as Yellow Hats) by the disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, and the founding of the important Ganden, Drepung and Sera monasteries near Lhasa.
Question: What did those close to him call Bell?
Sentence: Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6]
Question: What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?
Sentence: The sender's personal filters and the receiver's personal filters may vary depending upon different regional traditions, cultures, or gender; which may alter the intended meaning of message contents.
Question: What kind of experiments did Zugibe run?
Sentence: Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner.
Question: What is the Islamic name for God?
Sentence: In Islam, the name Allah, "Al-El", or "Al-Elah" ("the God") is used, while Muslims also have a multitude of titular names for God.
Question: Who is the Lagrangian named after?
Sentence: Another energy-related concept is called the Lagrangian, after Joseph-Louis Lagrange.
Question: In what year did Nasser start his second term as President?
Sentence: Following Egypt's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, Nasser resigned, but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement.
Question: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?
Sentence: The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34).
Question: What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?
Sentence: The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded.
Question: What did Dominic refuse to do?
Sentence: What is known about it comes from accounts written by people near to him.
Question: Who became his ideological mentor in prison?
Sentence: During his five years at Lepoglava prison he met Moša Pijade, who became his ideological mentor.
Question: Who improved the steam engine?
Sentence: In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.
Question: What does SHORAD stand for?
Sentence: SHORAD (Short Range AD) and MANPADS ("Man Portable AD Systems": typically shoulder-launched missiles).
Question: What did Frege say about math?
Sentence: By combining Frege's thesis that all mathematical truths are logical with the early Wittgenstein's idea that all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies, they arrived at a twofold classification of all propositions: the analytic (a priori) and the synthetic (a posteriori).
Question: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?
Sentence: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911.
Question: What place's control was the Communist Party of Lithuania out from under after the split?
Sentence: However, Lithuania’s governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control – a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control.
Question: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?
Sentence: Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another.
Question: How many Brazillians have some indigenous ancestry?
Sentence: Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry.
Question: What episode was the 500th of the entire series?
Sentence: This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves.
Question: What 4 cities are larger than Paris in the EU?
Sentence: This makes Paris the fifth largest municipality in the European Union, following London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome.
Question: Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
Sentence: The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander.
Question: What determines how the referee acts?
Sentence: Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder match, as it is no holds barred, and the criteria for victory could theoretically be assessed from afar).
Question: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?
Sentence: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.
Question: What is Brasilia's proper city population?
Sentence: The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil.
Question: Name examples of usual formal business that Freemasons have at their lodge.
Sentence: In addition to business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual.
Question: What is "Movement For democracy in Liberia"?
Sentence: In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast.
Question: Is liberation from samsara possible?
Sentence: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
Question: What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?
Sentence: A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference.
Question: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
Sentence: Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.
Question: How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?
Sentence: Tribune, owners of the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, WGN Television, WGN Radio and many other media outlets, controlled the club until December 2007, when Sam Zell completed his purchase of the entire Tribune organization and announced his intention to sell the baseball team.
Question: Which district is OU Medicine campus located in?
Sentence: The OU Medicine hosting the state's only Level-One trauma center.
Question: Who cast the two service bells?
Sentence: In addition there are two service bells, cast by Robert Mot, in 1585 and 1598 respectively, a Sanctus bell cast in 1738 by Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester and two unused bells—one cast about 1320, by the successor to R de Wymbish, and a second cast in 1742, by Thomas Lester.
Question: The last slave in New York was freed when?
Sentence: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.
Question: Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?
Sentence: In the early 11th century, the Muslim physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen or Alhazen) discussed space perception and its epistemological implications in his Book of Optics (1021), he also rejected Aristotle's definition of topos (Physics IV) by way of geometric demonstrations and defined place as a mathematical spatial extension.
Question: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?
Sentence: This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012.
Question: When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?
Sentence: The term "Immersive app" had been used internally by Microsoft developers to refer to the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8, after which they were referred to as "Metro-style apps" in reference to the Metro design language.
Question: What monuments did Louis XIV have constructed?
Sentence: Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris.
Question: What is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe?
Sentence: Ladino is the Judæo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula.
Question: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?
Sentence: Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams.
Question: Who claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands?
Sentence: However, after training more sailors and inventing a grappling engine, a Roman naval force was able to defeat a Carthaginian fleet, and further naval victories followed.
Question: What is consideredt the most important part of maritime transport in middle east?
Sentence: The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt considered the most important centre of the maritime transport in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
Question: What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?
Sentence: Eisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, only 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
Question: Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as?
Sentence: It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
Question: What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?
Sentence: The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship.
Question: Where in the United States are pubs located?
Sentence: It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England.
Question: When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?
Sentence: In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada.
Question: Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?
Sentence: Thin periodicals called comic books appeared in the 1930s, at first reprinting newspaper comic strips; by the end of the decade, original content began to dominate.
Question: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?
Sentence: The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line.
Question: What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?
Sentence: Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos.
Question: Where were the "black" areas?
Sentence: The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whites, creating large townships located away from the cities as areas for Blacks.
Question: Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in New Delhi in 2007?
Sentence: It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama.
Question: What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?
Sentence: Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intensities of emotional energy during face-to-face interactions.
Question: What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?
Sentence: Much of the music and artists that were traditionally played on soft AC stations have been relegated to the adult standards format, which is itself disappearing because of aging demographics.
Question: What happens when a childs food is restricted?
Sentence: The WHO states "Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted.
Question: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?
Sentence: It is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions.
Question: Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska?
Sentence: Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive.
Question: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?
Sentence: The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes.
Question: What notable author who lived in Samoa called the Samoans "gentle people"?
Sentence: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, "… the Samoans are gentle people."
Question: What other area was mentioned regarding Prussian dominion in the Russian-Austrian pact?
Sentence: On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire.
Question: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?
Sentence: In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams.
Question: Where did the Outlaws play their home games?
Sentence: After 20 years as a familiar name to the league, an AFL mainstay, the Iowa Barnstormers, departed the league to join the Indoor Football League.
Question: What is ijtihad?
Sentence: This process of scholarly research was called ijtihād, literally, the exertion of one's efforts to the utmost limit."
Question: Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?
Sentence: Florida and California have also replaced racial quotas with class rank and other criteria.
Question: What was the faith of the early rulers of the Rastrakuta Empire?
Sentence: The Arab traveler Suleiman described the Rashtrakuta Empire as one of the four great Empires of the world.
Question: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?
Sentence: The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century.
Question: What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?
Sentence: Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini.
Question: What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?
Sentence: Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park.
Question: Why were political radicals such as Ernst Haekel so interested in On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Ernst Haeckel was particularly ardent, aiming to synthesise Darwin's ideas with those of Lamarck and Goethe while still reflecting the spirit of Naturphilosophie.