xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help?
Sentence: Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring.
Question: What does the diet of cultivated ducks consistof ?
Sentence: Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups.
Question: Who investigated the agreement between the Premier League and Sky in 2002?
Sentence: In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.
Question: Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?
Sentence: While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination.
Question: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?
Sentence: However, after training more sailors and inventing a grappling engine, a Roman naval force was able to defeat a Carthaginian fleet, and further naval victories followed.
Question: What type of human knowledge is math?
Sentence: Mathematical and logical propositions (e.g. "that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides") are examples of the first, while propositions involving some contingent observation of the world (e.g. "the sun rises in the East") are examples of the second.
Question: Who was allowed to leave the village?
Sentence: It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: "mieszczaństwo") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles.
Question: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?
Sentence: Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges.
Question: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?
Sentence: Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an upper house (the Council of States, two representatives per canton) and a lower house (the National Council, with representatives elected from across the country).
Question: Who is the current team manager of England's football team?
Sentence: England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and the current team manager is Roy Hodgson.
Question: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?
Sentence: Elizabeth, as monarch of Fiji, supported the attempts of the Governor-General, Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement.
Question: What group hosts the a capella competition "Sa Re Ga Ma Pella"?
Sentence: Also, Dil se, another co-ed a cappella from UC Berkeley, hosts the "Anahat" competition at the University of California, Berkeley annually.
Question: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?
Sentence: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border.
Question: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?
Sentence: Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned.
Question: When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used?
Sentence: The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen.
Question: What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
Sentence: For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007.
Question: What does the scientific method's rationality depend on?
Sentence: The combined three forms of reasoning serve as a primary conceptual foundation for the empirically based scientific method today.
Question: When did the Mesozoic end?
Sentence: Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous.
Question: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?
Sentence: Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma.
Question: Did all Arians believe the same things?
Sentence: They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common.
Question: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?
Sentence: Ausiàs March was one of the first poets to use the everyday language Valencian, instead of the troubadour language, Occitan.
Question: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?
Sentence: Modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them.
Question: To travel from Biscayne Bay to Miami, in what direction would one move?
Sentence: The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, runs northward just 15 miles (24 km) off the coast, allowing the city's climate to stay warm and mild all year.
Question: When did Victoria inherit the throne of England?
Sentence: She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children.
Question: Where are the soundholes located?
Sentence: Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass.
Question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?
Sentence: Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.
Question: What script is derived from the cursive script?
Sentence: Some of the simplified Chinese characters adopted by the People's Republic of China, and some simplified characters used in Japan, are derived from the cursive script.
Question: What is the name of an audio format developed by Apple?
Sentence: Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format—but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes.
Question: Did rising efficiency in production and communication lower or raise the prices of consumer goods?
Sentence: " Rising efficiency in production techniques and communication lowered the prices of consumer goods and increased the amount and variety of goods available to consumers (including the literature essential to the public sphere).
Question: What is the capacity of the Barcelona stadium?
Sentence: Later this became the centre of controversy when media in Madrid picked up reports that one of the stones was inscribed with the name of long-time Real Madrid chairman and Franco supporter Santiago Bernabéu.
Question: When was Gaddafi born?
Sentence: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder.
Question: When was a coup d'etat staged?
Sentence: On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate.
Question: What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?
Sentence: Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific.
Question: Who enslaved these people?
Sentence: Historians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries.
Question: When did the 360 surrender its lead in total sales?
Sentence: In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the "first current generation gaming console" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US.
Question: What allows a computer to perform repetitive tasks without human intervening?
Sentence: Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met.
Question: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Sentence: As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city.
Question: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?
Sentence: Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war.
Question: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?
Sentence: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.
Question: Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?
Sentence: Time magazine included her in the list of the "25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin.
Question: What is the acctepted era of post-punk?
Sentence: Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles.
Question: What was the reason Japan gave for the war?
Sentence: This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.
Question: What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?
Sentence: After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed.
Question: Which powerful Galician lords did they murder?
Sentence: The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486.
Question: What happened to the rest of the animal?
Sentence: The rest of the animal was typically discarded.
Question: How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?
Sentence: Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing.
Question: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?
Sentence: On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first.
Question: Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?
Sentence: Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he used Clementi's piano method with his own students.
Question: Who conquered Jerusalem from the Turks?
Sentence: In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070.
Question: Who started trials in August 1936?
Sentence: The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937.
Question: Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?
Sentence: In the 20th century, forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe performed a number of crucifixion experiments by using ropes to hang human subjects at various angles and hand positions.
Question: When did The Norddeutsche Affinerie electroplating plant first begin production?
Sentence: The German scientist Gottfried Osann invented powder metallurgy in 1830 while determining the metal's atomic mass; around then it was discovered that the amount and type of alloying element (e.g., tin) to copper would affect bell tones.
Question: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?
Sentence: His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings.
Question: What is the capital city of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Question: Where is TF1 located?
Sentence: The most-viewed network in France, TF1, is in nearby Boulogne-Billancourt; France 2, France 3, Canal+, France 5, M6 (Neuilly-sur-Seine), Arte, D8, W9, NT1, NRJ 12, La Chaîne parlementaire, France 4, BFM TV, and Gulli are other stations located in and around the capital.
Question: What German areas were beginning to oppose Prussia?
Sentence: Things were looking grim for Prussia now, with the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west.
Question: What causes the temperature to decrease?
Sentence: The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain.
Question: Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?
Sentence: " Aeromedical evacuation forces can operate as far forward as fixed-wing aircraft are able to conduct airland operations.
Question: What is the author of the letter assumed to be?
Sentence: The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan.
Question: What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?
Sentence: Several prominent Latin Americans like Eduardo Francisco Pironio of Argentina; Luis Aponte Martinez of Puerto Rico and Eugênio de Araújo Sales and Aloisio Lorscheider from Brazil were also elevated by him.
Question: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?
Sentence: The primary obstacle to effective eradication of cyber crime could be traced to excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated "detection" systems.
Question: When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?
Sentence: Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia.
Question: In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?
Sentence: New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s.
Question: When was the first American Baptist church established?
Sentence: According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter extensively, "There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America.
Question: What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?
Sentence: By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable.
Question: What international exercises does the RCN partake in?
Sentence: The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec.
Question: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?
Sentence: Among them, iron and sulfur reserves make up 40 percent of those of Jiangsu province.
Question: Where did the rebel barons congregate?
Sentence: They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader.
Question: Why were peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory left behind?
Sentence: Another 20th-century theory was gate control theory, introduced by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in the 1965 Science article "Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory".
Question: What percentage did Patasse win with?
Sentence: When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%.
Question: What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?
Sentence: With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy.
Question: What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?
Sentence: Defensive Counterair (DCA) is defined as "all the defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace" (JP 1-02).
Question: What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?
Sentence: By the 12th century, Romanesque architecture (termed Norman architecture in England because of its association with the Norman invasion), was established throughout Europe and provided the basic architectural forms and units that were to remain in evolution throughout the Medieval period.
Question: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
Sentence: During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery.
Question: What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?
Sentence: Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions.
Question: When was ClarisWorks reincorporated back into Apple?
Sentence: In 1987, Apple spun off its software business as Claris.
Question: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?
Sentence: The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II.
Question: What company mines salt in Detroit?
Sentence: The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island.
Question: What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?
Sentence: A massive storm on 15 March 1889 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict.
Question: Which countries' colonies were given to the Allied powers in 1919?
Sentence: Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects.
Question: Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?
Sentence: Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szegő, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest.
Question: How many households were there in Atlantic City?
Sentence: There were 15,848 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families.
Question: What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?
Sentence: According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated.
Question: Why did Rice withdraw?
Sentence: On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack.
Question: What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône?
Sentence: It was mentioned in texts as early as the 8th century BC, and it was used by the ancient Assyrians and Persians.
Question: What determines the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated into a country's generation mix?
Sentence: Public policy determines the extent to which renewable energy (RE) is to be incorporated into a developed or developing country's generation mix.
Question: Who was the Guinness record attributed to?
Sentence: An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould.
Question: When was Takeda born?
Sentence: and who advocated the "way of the warrior as death".
Question: Which presidential administration developed Safe Harbor policy?
Sentence: The "Safe Harbor" agreement is a voluntary agreement between the private landowner and FWS.
Question: What is the other name for the street trams?
Sentence: Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection.
Question: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?
Sentence: On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz.
Question: How many symbols does each gene have?
Sentence: Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change).
Question: What type of letters are *ć and *dź?
Sentence: Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks.
Question: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?
Sentence: New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches.
Question: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?
Sentence: Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect "corruption" of its representative by another party to the treaty.
Question: How many people attended the service in Lviv?
Sentence: On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.
Question: Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?
Sentence: It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States.
Question: How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?
Sentence: Other provinces (such as Alberta) permit incorporation as of right, by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association.