xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does a passive solar technique do?
Sentence: Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies.
Question: Who are not assigned any special precedence?
Sentence: As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives (see order of precedence in England and Wales for the exact positions).
Question: The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?
Sentence: In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design.
Question: Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?
Sentence: Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book's effectiveness is that it "inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion" and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which it was set.
Question: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam.
Question: What languages share a similar situation?
Sentence: As a common intermediate stage, it is possible to reconstruct depalatalized affricates:
Question: What did L. Schwabes and O. Wolfs study seem to conlcude?
Sentence: Twenty-four hours later, both groups were tested to see how many words they could remember (free recall) as well as how many they could recognize from a larger list of words (recognition performance).
Question: What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves?
Sentence: Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water).
Question: What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?
Sentence: Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park.
Question: Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?
Sentence: As part of this theory, Gaddafi praised nationalism as a progressive force and advocated the creation of a pan-Arab state which would lead the Islamic and Third Worlds against imperialism.
Question: When did the Mamluk Sultan Baybars convert to the Cave of Patriarchs?
Sentence: In 1266 the Mamluk Sultan Baybars converted the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron into an exclusive Islamic sanctuary and banned Christians and Jews from entering, which previously would be able to enter it for a fee.
Question: Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?
Sentence: On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed.
Question: The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?
Sentence: The already-old expression "robbing Peter to pay Paul" may have been given a new lease of life when money meant for the abbey, which is dedicated to Saint Peter, was diverted to the treasury of St Paul's Cathedral.
Question: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?
Sentence: The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy.
Question: What is MPI an abbreviation for?
Sentence: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain.
Question: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?
Sentence: In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992.
Question: What new theory states that traumatic events during adolescence have lifelong effects?
Sentence: A recent study found that, compared with peers who grow up in stable post-divorce families, children of divorce who experience additional family transitions during late adolescence, make less progress in their math and social studies performance over time.
Question: What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?
Sentence: The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole.
Question: Why was that type of cross important?
Sentence: Justin Martyr (100–165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: "That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo.
Question: Who popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music?
Sentence: Tiny Moore popularized the mandolin in Western swing music.
Question: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?
Sentence: The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall.
Question: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?
Sentence: During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines.
Question: How could the sounds produced by Western Electric be described?
Sentence: Western Electric's innovations resulted in a greatly expanded and more even frequency response, creating a dramatically fuller, clearer and more natural-sounding recording.
Question: Who blocked John's relief operation?
Sentence: John's relief operation was blocked by Philip's forces, and John turned back to Brittany in an attempt to draw Philip away from eastern Normandy.
Question: What term is used to describe the type of definition that matter would have if all scientists could agree on its definition?
Sentence: Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects.
Question: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
Sentence: 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land.
Question: Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?
Sentence: Around the eighth century, the Śāradā script evolved out of the Gupta script.
Question: Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?
Sentence: The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records.
Question: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?
Sentence: The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877.
Question: What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?
Sentence: These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA.
Question: What did the exercises lead to?
Sentence: In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics.
Question: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?
Sentence: The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University.
Question: Where was this extension developed?
Sentence: This extension was developed at Fraunhofer IIS, the registered MP3 patent holders.
Question: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?
Sentence: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco.
Question: Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?
Sentence: During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia.
Question: What county were the supplies flown to?
Sentence: The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County.
Question: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a "theocratic organization", reflecting their belief that it is God's "visible organization" on earth.
Question: Which law established Glasgow's police?
Sentence: The Act established a force in each barony with chief constables and inspectors general under the control of the civil administration at Dublin Castle.
Question: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?
Sentence: The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.
Question: what hit house song did todd terry cover?
Sentence: In the UK, any house song released by a Chicago-based label was routinely considered a must play at many clubs playing house music.
Question: Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?
Sentence: The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968.
Question: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?
Sentence: Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964.
Question: What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?
Sentence: In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%).
Question: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?
Sentence: Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured.
Question: When was samurai armor last used?
Sentence: The known last use of samurai armor occurring in 1877 during the satsuma rebellion.
Question: The largest populations of the county
Sentence: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough).
Question: Who remarked about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?
Sentence: Comparison of the translator with a musician or actor goes back at least to Samuel Johnson’s remark about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet, while Homer himself used a bassoon.
Question: What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world?
Sentence: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another.
Question: About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?
Sentence: Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%.
Question: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?
Sentence: The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation.
Question: What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.
Sentence: The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.
Question: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?
Sentence: Rooms are hired out for events.
Question: What kind of music does Kanye West perform?
Sentence: Kanye Omari West (/ˈkɑːnjeɪ/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.
Question: What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?
Sentence: The quality of the site where the tree grows undoubtedly affects the character of the wood formed, though it is not possible to formulate a rule governing it.
Question: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?
Sentence: Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers.
Question: How to birds produce offspring?
Sentence: Some birds, such as hens, lay eggs even when not fertilized, though unfertilized eggs do not produce offspring.
Question: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?
Sentence: The university is ranked 32nd in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.
Question: What did the Vijayanagara Empire promote to unify Indian culture?
Sentence: The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form.
Question: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?
Sentence: As a result, it was revealed that CIA's annual budget in Fiscal Year 1963 was US $550 million (inflation-adjusted US$ 4.3 billion in 2016), and the overall intelligence budget in FY 1997 was US $26.6 billion (inflation-adjusted US$ 39.2 billion in 2016).
Question: What was meant by the term saltationism?
Sentence: The minority view of August Weismann, that natural selection was the only mechanism, was called neo-Darwinism.
Question: What was the point of public procession to the god's temples?
Sentence: In times of great crisis, the Senate could decree collective public rites, in which Rome's citizens, including women and children, moved in procession from one temple to the next, supplicating the gods.
Question: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?
Sentence: The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance.
Question: When was Galdan killed?
Sentence: Galdan was eventually killed in the Dzungar–Qing War.
Question: Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?
Sentence: However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]
Question: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?
Sentence: According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper.
Question: What was the intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830?
Sentence: Under a banner of "reducing public drunkenness" the Beer Act of 1830 introduced a new lower tier of premises permitted to sell alcohol, the Beer Houses.
Question: What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?
Sentence: Tengen's antitrust claims against Nintendo were never finally decided.
Question: What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?
Sentence: However, it is still largely mutually intelligible with Dutch.
Question: When does the dry season in Guam typical run?
Sentence: The dry season runs from December to June.
Question: What kind of proof is acceptable for participation in auctions?
Sentence: To qualify for participation in the auctions, banks must be able to offer proof of appropriate collateral in the form of loans to other entities.
Question: Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?
Sentence: "Creating a partnership with Beyoncé, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership.
Question: For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?
Sentence: During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon.
Question: Who was Kerry's most influential professor?
Sentence: In his sophomore year, Kerry became the Chairman of the Liberal Party of the Yale Political Union, and a year later he served as President of the Union.
Question: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?
Sentence: In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way.
Question: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?
Sentence: When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime.
Question: How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?
Sentence: But for blacks, higher educational opportunities were so few that the promise of the GI Bill went largely unfulfilled."
Question: Most maquiladoras today produce what?
Sentence: Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada.
Question: What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form?
Sentence: Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life.
Question: What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?
Sentence: On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London.
Question: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?
Sentence: Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments.
Question: What National Park can be found in the North?
Sentence: In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area.
Question: In comparison to blue and green, what would describe the wavelength of orange or red light?
Sentence: At sunrise and sunset, when the path of the sunlight through the atmosphere to the eye is longest, the blue and green components are removed almost completely, leaving the longer wavelength orange and red light.
Question: During the 6th through 3rd centuries BC how much copper was mined in Rome?
Sentence: Romans in the 6th through 3rd centuries BC used copper lumps as money.
Question: What year did Patrick Henry give his speech?
Sentence: The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city.
Question: How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?
Sentence: Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities.
Question: What was the BBC Domesday Project?
Sentence: It was chosen by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for the BBC Domesday Project in the mid-1980s, a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England.
Question: Who ordered the construction of the church?
Sentence: Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.
Question: Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?
Sentence: In the People's Republic of China, the final power to interpret the law is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC).
Question: What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?
Sentence: Hanja is also extensively used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided,[citation needed] such as academic papers, high-level corporate reports, government documents, and newspapers; this is due to the large number of homonyms that have resulted from extensive borrowing of Chinese words.
Question: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?
Sentence: International epidemiological data show that living conditions rather than race make the biggest difference in health outcomes even for diseases that have "race-specific" treatments.
Question: Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?
Sentence: Equally, those able to do so may manipulate statistics to inflate the number of beneficiaries and siphon off additional assistance.
Question: Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?
Sentence: In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction.
Question: What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?
Sentence: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.
Question: What is I-94 called?
Sentence: (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs east–west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast.
Question: On what network did Turner Entertainment's film library air prior to the creation of TCM?
Sentence: Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT – along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such as The Maltese Falcon.
Question: The lead single from the album was which song?
Sentence: The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757
Sentence: After winning the bloody Battle of Prague on 6 May 1757, in which both forces suffered major casualties, the Prussians forced the Austrians back into the fortifications of Prague.
Question: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?
Sentence: From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans"), by that time the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans.
Question: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?
Sentence: To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.
Question: On what date did the first public radio station in Hyderabad begin broadcasting?
Sentence: Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935, with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000.
Question: What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
Sentence: Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.
Question: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?
Sentence: The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Misérables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet.