xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?
Sentence: Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food.
Question: Most insects have what kind of vision?
Sentence: Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements.
Question: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?
Sentence: Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey.
Question: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?
Sentence: In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned.
Question: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?
Sentence: The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
Question: If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?
Sentence: The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States.
Question: When did Diana die?
Sentence: In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris.
Question: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?
Sentence: They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day.
Question: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?
Sentence: Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.
Question: Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture?
Sentence: There Arabic texts, Hebrew texts, and Latin texts were translated into the other tongues by Muslim, Jewish and Christian scholars, who also argued the merits of their respective religions.
Question: After whom is the performing arts center in Midtown named?
Sentence: The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s.
Question: To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?
Sentence: Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity.
Question: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?
Sentence: Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts.
Question: A Pirani gauge is accurate within what ranges?
Sentence: These gauges are accurate from 10 torr to 10−3 torr, but they are sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured.
Question: What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?
Sentence: Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan.
Question: What is the name of the modern Chamorro language?
Sentence: The modern Chamorro language is a Malayo-Polynesian language with much Spanish and Filipino influence.
Question: What cabinet agency did Eisenhower make Social Security a part of?
Sentence: He expanded its programs and rolled them into a new cabinet-level agency, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, while extending benefits to an additional ten million workers.
Question: What is the interpretation of the term?
Sentence: These territories are sometimes referred to as the Països Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status.
Question: What year did Vieira first assume power?
Sentence: Previously, he held power for 19 years after taking power in 1980 in a bloodless coup.
Question: What are giant axons?
Sentence: Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons (the output signal lines of nerve cells).
Question: Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour?
Sentence: She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because "[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now."
Question: Who was Sir Keith Murray?
Sentence: In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde.
Question: What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?
Sentence: A 2004 Cornell University study showed that while 2.5 percent of murderers convicted nationwide were sentenced to the death penalty, in Nevada 6 percent were given the death penalty.
Question: What can be applied to daily life once it is attained?
Sentence: Notably, one could in theory attain Nirvana at any point of practice, whether deep in meditation, listening to a sermon, conducting the business of one's daily life, or any other activity.
Question: When was the phrase Iranian language family first used?
Sentence: Some recent scholarship, primarily in German, has revived this convention.
Question: In which war were England and the Netherlands allies?
Sentence: Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict—waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance—left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe.
Question: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?
Sentence: Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest.
Question: What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?
Sentence: Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, red-tailed tropicbird and grey ternlet.
Question: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?
Sentence: They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors.
Question: How is most of Tucson's water used?
Sentence: Perhaps the biggest sustainability problem in Tucson, with its high desert climate, is potable water supply.
Question: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?
Sentence: When a joint German–Soviet peace initiative was rejected by Britain and France on 28 September 1939, Soviet foreign policy became critical of the Allies and more pro-German in turn.
Question: How many security guards died at the reserve?
Sentence: Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure.
Question: What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?
Sentence: From the 17th through 19th centuries, the merging of folk beliefs about group differences with scientific explanations of those differences produced what one scholar has called an "ideology of race".
Question: Who passed the Osborne judgment?
Sentence: The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs.
Question: Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight?
Sentence: Wood also contains sulfur, chlorine, silicon, phosphorus, and other elements in small quantity.
Question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
Sentence: On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger.
Question: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?
Sentence: Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme.
Question: What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in Southampton?
Sentence: Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example.
Question: Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park?
Sentence: National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills.
Question: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?
Sentence: Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa.
Question: What type of ceilings became commonplace?
Sentence: The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror.
Question: What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?
Sentence: The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41–42 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed.
Question: Why are many plants green?
Sentence: Green is common in nature, as many plants are green because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll, which is involved in photosynthesis.
Question: What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?
Sentence: This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium.
Question: What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?
Sentence: General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war.
Question: Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?
Sentence: That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
Question: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew.
Question: Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity?
Sentence: Contrary to popular belief, there is no empirical evidence for a significant drop in self-esteem over the course of adolescence. "
Question: What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?
Sentence: In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.
Question: Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?
Sentence: Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742.
Question: When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"?
Sentence: Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature.
Question: Give one example of energy transformation.
Sentence: Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor.
Question: During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?
Sentence: It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members.
Question: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?
Sentence: Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed.
Question: On what date was the Magna Carta Universitatum signed?
Sentence: This is now widely recognised internationally - on 18 September 1988, 430 university rectors signed the Magna Charta Universitatum, marking the 900th anniversary of Bologna's foundation.
Question: How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?
Sentence: The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment.
Question: Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?
Sentence: Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized.
Question: This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?
Sentence: Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace.
Question: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?
Sentence: In 1976, contemporaneously with Woodson and Roberts, the Court decided Gregg v. Georgia and upheld a procedure in which the trial of capital crimes was bifurcated into guilt-innocence and sentencing phases.
Question: Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?
Sentence: Though pesticide regulations differ from country to country, pesticides, and products on which they were used are traded across international borders.
Question: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?
Sentence: Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice."
Question: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?
Sentence: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi).
Question: Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers?
Sentence: Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms.
Question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?
Sentence: For every 100 females there were 96.2 males.
Question: What are written with a single character?
Sentence: Chinese characters are primarily morphosyllabic, meaning that most Chinese morphemes are monosyllabic and are written with a single character, though in modern Chinese most words are disyllabic and dimorphemic, consisting of two syllables, each of which is a morpheme.
Question: What class was polands nobility?
Sentence: Poland's nobility was not a rigidly exclusive, closed class.
Question: What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?
Sentence: By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East.
Question: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?
Sentence: If the pain is continuous for a long period, parts of the intact body may become sensitized, so that touching them evokes pain in the phantom limb, or phantom limb pain may accompany urination or defecation.
Question: In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?
Sentence: He surrendered his remaining approximately 10000 troops at Appomattox Court House the following morning.
Question: Where have moraines accumulated?
Sentence: Moraines, piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier, accumulate at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers.
Question: What does stupas mean in English?
Sentence: Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion.
Question: What language is spoken in the U.S.A?
Sentence: By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.
Question: Which port in Melborne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?
Sentence: the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo.
Question: Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?
Sentence: The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous.
Question: How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?
Sentence: Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant.
Question: What was the most valued type of building craft called?
Sentence: Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.)
Question: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?
Sentence: The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they "hunt the King's deer".
Question: What did the decision ultimately uphold?
Sentence: While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a "wall between church and state" or a "separation of Church from State": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall.
Question: What varies greatly?
Sentence: There is no absolute rule for using either system, and often it is determined by what the target audience understands, as well as the upbringing of the writer.
Question: What could be considered a trait of Rome's military campaigns?
Sentence: Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win early battles but lose the war.
Question: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?
Sentence: The first commutator DC electric motor capable of turning machinery was invented by the British scientist William Sturgeon in 1832.
Question: When did English Freemasonry arrive in France?
Sentence: English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges which still follow the ritual of the Moderns.
Question: How many countries contain glaciers?
Sentence: Glaciers are present on every continent and approximately fifty countries, excluding those (Australia, South Africa) that have glaciers only on distant subantarctic island territories.
Question: Who established Christianity in the region?
Sentence: The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms.
Question: What was Eisenhower's date of death?
Sentence: On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
Question: What basic civil planning system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism?
Sentence: Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations.
Question: How many percent of adolescents have had a romantic relationship lasting one month or longer by age 15?
Sentence: By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months.
Question: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?
Sentence: New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.
Question: How many Romans lived in Mithridate the Great's kingdom in 88 BC?
Sentence: In 88 BC, Mithridates ordered the killing of a majority of the 80,000 Romans living in his kingdom.
Question: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?
Sentence: On the question of the death penalty vs. life without parole, the strongest preference for the death penalty was 61 percent in 1997 (29 percent favoring life), and the lowest preference for the death penalty was 47 percent in 2006 (48 percent favoring life).
Question: Lighting targets hidden by haze had to be done without what?
Sentence: Locating targets in skies obscured by industrial haze meant they needed to be illuminated "without regard for the civilian population".
Question: In what year did the State Management Scheme cease?
Sentence: There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle.
Question: Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?
Sentence: The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour.
Question: What types of names do "coloureds" have?
Sentence: They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.
Question: When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?
Sentence: In 1922, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine under terms which included the Balfour Declaration with its promise to the Jews, and with similar provisions regarding the Arab Palestinians.
Question: Who was Jack Brown's wife?
Sentence: The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown.