xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?
Sentence: Researchers compare traits such as chromosome number (karyotype), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005).
Question: How many strings did the Cremonese Mandolin have?
Sentence: Bortolazzi said in this book that the new wire strung mandolins were uncomfortable to play, when compared with the gut-string instruments.
Question: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?
Sentence: The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II.
Question: When did N Force leave Norfolk Island during the time of World War II?
Sentence: Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility it was garrisoned by a New Zealand Army unit known as N Force at a large Army camp which had the capacity to house a 1,500 strong force.
Question: What group rioted at the textile factories?
Sentence: The Muslim Brotherhood supported the RCC, and after Naguib's assumption of power, demanded four ministerial portfolios in the new cabinet.
Question: Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?
Sentence: Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells.
Question: What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?
Sentence: Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be "cradle of American literature.
Question: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?
Sentence: It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran.
Question: Who is the current mayor?
Sentence: The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested.
Question: Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?
Sentence: This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea – who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league – qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League.
Question: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: How many different languages are spoken in London?
Sentence: London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken within Greater London.
Question: When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?
Sentence: They still had the legal right to cut down any commoner who did not show proper respect kiri-sute gomen (斬り捨て御免?), but to what extent this right was used is unknown.
Question: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?
Sentence: The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]
Question: What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?
Sentence: It is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of Freescale Semiconductor for $17.5 billion.
Question: Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?
Sentence: Now, Napoleon could win favor with the Catholics while also controlling Rome in a political sense.
Question: Euro1080 was a division of what former company?
Sentence: Euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt Belgian TV services company Alfacam, broadcast HDTV channels to break the pan-European stalemate of "no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ..." and kick-start HDTV interest in Europe.
Question: What portion of Samoa works in agriculture?
Sentence: The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level.
Question: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?
Sentence: Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome.
Question: What is referred to as "junk DNA"?
Sentence: This DNA has often been referred to as "junk DNA".
Question: How many foreign trips did Montini make as Cardinal?
Sentence: In fifteen other trips he visited Brazil (1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington, DC, Chicago, the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore.
Question: Who was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia
Sentence: The Munich Agreement that followed marked a partial German annexation of Czechoslovakia in late 1938 followed by its complete dissolution in March 1939, which as part of the appeasement of Germany conducted by Chamberlain's and Daladier's cabinets.
Question: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: The Ottoman Empire or, as a dynastic institution, the House of Osman was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration.
Question: Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?
Sentence: The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
Question: What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?
Sentence: Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus.
Question: Along with physicalist theories, what theories is idealism in conflict with?
Sentence: In a sociological sense, idealism emphasizes how human ideas—especially beliefs and values—shape society.
Question: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?
Sentence: Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations.
Question: People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?
Sentence: By 1708, the majority of the colony's population was slaves, and the future state would continue to be a majority of African descent until after the Great Migration of the early 20th century.
Question: What colonies did Japan conscript soldiers from?
Sentence: To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War.
Question: what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?
Sentence: In the U.S., the music was being developed to create a more sophisticated sound,[citation needed] moving beyond just drum loops and short samples.
Question: Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?
Sentence: In 1976 Montini became the first pontiff in modern history to deny the accusation of homosexuality.
Question: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?
Sentence: Other organisms may need to be identified by their growth in special media, or by other techniques, such as serology.
Question: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?
Sentence: The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report "Best Graduate Schools" edition.
Question: Do adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more or less difficult time developing their identity?
Sentence: In other words, in an attempt to find their identity and discover who they are adolescents are liking to cycle through a number of identities to find one that suits them best.
Question: Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?
Sentence: Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands.
Question: How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?
Sentence: In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations).
Question: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released "Time Passes On" in 1993?
Sentence: Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre.
Question: Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
Sentence: The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.
Question: The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?
Sentence: Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later.
Question: Since 2003, England has topped their logo with a star to recognize their World Cup win in which year?
Sentence: Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA.
Question: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?
Sentence: Brazilian census data (PNAD, 1999) indicate that 2.55 million 10-14 year-olds were illegally holding jobs.
Question: What is the most complex Chinese character?
Sentence: It might be argued, however, that while containing the most strokes, it is not necessarily the most complex character (in terms of difficulty), as it simply requires writing the same sixteen-stroke character 龍 lóng (lit. "dragon")
Question: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
Sentence: Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun.
Question: Which birds did they use as a trial run?
Sentence: After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana.
Question: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?
Sentence: The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law.
Question: What is the Carnival celebration known as in Lutheran countries?
Sentence: However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country.
Question: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?
Sentence: The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]
Question: In what year did the Pavilion open?
Sentence: Melbourne's live performance institutions date from the foundation of the city, with the first theatre, the Pavilion, opening in 1841.
Question: What's the Dutch word for "my"?
Sentence: In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects.
Question: What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?
Sentence: The city of Pachuca will also provide additional expansion to central Mexico's airport network.
Question: What was the strategy called that was used by Eisenhower's campaign?
Sentence: The campaign strategy, dubbed "K1C2", was to focus on attacking the Truman and Roosevelt administrations on three issues: Korea, Communism and corruption.
Question: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?
Sentence: According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific.
Question: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?
Sentence: In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's "Metro" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software.
Question: What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?
Sentence: But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal.
Question: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?
Sentence: During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
Question: At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?
Sentence: Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year.
Question: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?
Sentence: In November 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects.
Question: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?
Sentence: Most browsers support HTTP Secure and offer quick and easy ways to delete the web cache, download history, form and search history, cookies, and browsing history.
Question: Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?
Sentence: Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers.
Question: What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?
Sentence: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments.
Question: What is dukkha?
Sentence: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
Question: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?
Sentence: Quiet Riot's album Metal Health (1983) was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album of any kind, to reach number one in the Billboard music charts and helped open the doors for mainstream success by subsequent bands.
Question: When did they launch from the Moon to reattach to the Columbia?
Sentence: His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind."
Question: Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?
Sentence: Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis.
Question: What is the vertex also known as?
Sentence: In prognathous insects, the vertex is not found between the compound eyes, but rather, where the ocelli are normally.
Question: From what were countries in the empire free?
Sentence: Those who acknowledged Rome's hegemony retained their own cult and religious calendars, independent of Roman religious law.
Question: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?
Sentence: Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control.
Question: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?
Sentence: The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.
Question: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
Sentence: Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets.
Question: Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?
Sentence: At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close.
Question: Who did Procopius write about in 545?
Sentence: He describes their social structure and beliefs:
Question: What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?
Sentence: Due to local variations in microclimate, Seattle also receives significantly lower precipitation than some other locations west of the Cascades.
Question: What is the official co-language of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents.
Question: Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?
Sentence: This can lead to a period of questioning authority in all domains.
Question: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?
Sentence: Between 1945 and 1989, the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61%, caused primarily by the Soviet programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, as well as by wartime emigration and Joseph Stalin's mass deportations and executions.[citation needed]
Question: What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?
Sentence: Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps.
Question: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?
Sentence: When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106–125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs
Question: What digestions begin in the mouth?
Sentence: In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach.
Question: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?
Sentence: The modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics.
Question: Why did the economics department turn down Hayek's employment?
Sentence: As the result the Economics department rejected Hutchins' pressure to hire Hayek, and Hayek became a part of the new Committee on Social Thought.
Question: What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?
Sentence: They were found guilty and summarily executed outside the Bargate.
Question: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?
Sentence: Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma.
Question: How many employees work for Tinker Air Force Base?
Sentence: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).
Question: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?
Sentence: In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861.
Question: When did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
Sentence: They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football.
Question: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?
Sentence: The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess.
Question: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?
Sentence: He was replaced first by former head Goddard Lieberson, then in 1975 by the colourful and controversial lawyer Walter Yetnikoff, who led the company until 1990.
Question: In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?
Sentence: It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
Question: Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?
Sentence: Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
Question: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?
Sentence: Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the Republic of Macedonia, which regards it as a language in its own right.
Question: The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?
Sentence: The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history.
Question: High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?
Sentence: Germany's high-altitude needs were originally going to be filled by a 75 mm gun from Krupp, designed in collaboration with their Swedish counterpart Bofors, but the specifications were later amended to require much higher performance.
Question: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?
Sentence: Many of Porter's contemporaries criticized his administration, and historians since have disparaged his leadership.
Question: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?
Sentence: The Z2, created by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1939, was one of the earliest examples of an electromechanical relay computer.
Question: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?
Sentence: Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture.
Question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?
Sentence: Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area.
Question: What type of people hide their emotions?
Sentence: According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior.
Question: Newborns are particularly susceptible to infections caused by?
Sentence: In fact, many of the infections acquired by neonates are caused by low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas.
Question: What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?
Sentence: The deep, enormous Panthalassa (the "universal ocean") covered the rest of the planet.
Question: New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?
Sentence: In recent Mercer’s 2015 annual quality-of-living survey, New Delhi ranks at number 154 out of 230 cities due to bad air quality and pollution.
Question: In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
Sentence: Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation needed]
Question: What do mens sexual orientations tend be focused on?
Sentence: Some researchers argue that women's sexual orientation depends less on their patterns of sexual arousal than men's and that other components of sexual orientation (like emotional attachment) must be taken into account when describing women's sexual orientations.