xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?
Sentence: New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland.
Question: In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?
Sentence: IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014).
Question: Whose rationalism did Peirce criticize?
Sentence: Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright.
Question: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?
Sentence: The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation.
Question: In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?
Sentence: Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed.
Question: What devices make use of infrared homing?
Sentence: Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it.
Question: Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?
Sentence: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music.
Question: What school advanced atomism?
Sentence: The Nyaya–Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists.
Question: What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?
Sentence: Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian".
Question: Who was Hawking's co-author?
Sentence: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God.
Question: Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?
Sentence: The Aztecs built dikes to separate the fresh water used to raise crops in chinampas and to prevent recurrent floods.
Question: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?
Sentence: Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white.
Question: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?
Sentence: His descendant, Attalus I, defeated the invading Galatians and proclaimed himself an independent king.
Question: On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?
Sentence: Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available.
Question: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?
Sentence: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
Question: What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?
Sentence: Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: صومال‎) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).
Question: Grey matter of the brain is what color?
Sentence: Visually, the interior of the brain consists of areas of so-called grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter, with a lighter color.
Question: Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?
Sentence: The Hussite church, although the target of a crusade, survived beyond the Middle Ages.
Question: Who was critical of John's performance as king?
Sentence: Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards.
Question: Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?
Sentence: The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II.
Question: What group boycotted the elections?
Sentence: On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election.
Question: What do heavily laden aircraft sometimes require the assistance from?
Sentence: The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a catapult or JATO rocket.
Question: Who attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule?
Sentence: Armenia later became a vassal state of the Seleucid Empire, but it maintained a considerable degree of autonomy, retaining its native rulers.
Question: Along with the period 6:30 pm–9:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?
Sentence: The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm.
Question: What has come from similarities in systems?
Sentence: The global campus online, led by American universities, allows free access to class materials and lecture files recorded during the actual classes.
Question: When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?
Sentence: Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ("Institution for Illegal Immigration").
Question: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?
Sentence: From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes.
Question: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?
Sentence: Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper.
Question: What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
Sentence: When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it.
Question: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?
Sentence: Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent.
Question: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?
Sentence: That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use.
Question: What do money market funds frequently invest in?
Sentence: The U.S. government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper.
Question: When was the first World's Fair?
Sentence: Major corporations in the 19th and early 20th centuries included the Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad.
Question: What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?
Sentence: The abstraction of relational database system has many interesting applications, in particular, for security purposes, such as fine grained access control, watermarking, etc.
Question: Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?
Sentence: The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building.
Question: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?
Sentence: In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work.
Question: Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?
Sentence: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's DNA is stored.
Question: Which council submitted petitions for Namibia's independence?
Sentence: The Herero Chief's Council submitted a number of petitions to the UN calling for it to grant Namibia independence during the 1950s.
Question: What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?
Sentence: Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.
Question: Who represented Princeton during the rule changing discussions?
Sentence: President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries.
Question: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?
Sentence: In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population.
Question: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?
Sentence: A literature compendium for a large variety of audio coding systems was published in the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), February 1988.
Question: What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?
Sentence: However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation.
Question: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?
Sentence: Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income countries).
Question: Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?
Sentence: A corona—a crown-like architectural feature—was intended to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s.
Question: Why is glass annealed?
Sentence: Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt.
Question: Who was the person that tried Jesus?
Sentence: According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans.
Question: Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?
Sentence: Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are less self-determining—than spiritual things like morally responsible people, ethical communities and God.
Question: What is the country's main airport?
Sentence: The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and Ürümqi amongst others.
Question: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?
Sentence: These pieces remain with the grain during the mash, and act as a filter bed during lautering, when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material.
Question: Are plants and animals genetically the same?
Sentence: Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms.
Question: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?
Sentence: He had not received a high school education until he was forty.
Question: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?
Sentence: The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Question: What led to an economic boom in St. John's?
Sentence: After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields has led to an economic boom that has spurred population growth and commercial development.
Question: when was george odger elected?
Sentence: The first Lib–Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870.
Question: Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?
Sentence: Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy.
Question: In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?
Sentence: In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences.
Question: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?
Sentence: The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad.
Question: What was the term "mineral" originally meant to describe?
Sentence: On the other hand, minerals are often artificially added to the diet as supplements; the most famous is likely iodine in iodized salt which prevents goiter.
Question: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?
Sentence: The major settlements in the ceremonial county are concentrated on the Fylde coast (the Blackpool Urban Area), and a belt of towns running west-east along the M65: Preston, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Nelson and Colne.
Question: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?
Sentence: Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city.
Question: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?
Sentence: All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult.
Question: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?
Sentence: In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die".
Question: What type of factory was built in Somerset
Sentence: There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines.
Question: In what style is Kalamkari made?
Sentence: Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads.
Question: Who does sunset limited service
Sentence: Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami.
Question: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?
Sentence: The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists.
Question: Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?
Sentence: The task was undertaken by settling the Pontians and Cappadocians in the Macedonian mountains, where they would adapt better, and settling the Demotic speakers and non Greeks in the Greek Isles and cities, where they were already adapted to.
Question: What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?
Sentence: Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation.
Question: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?
Sentence: All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not.
Question: Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?
Sentence: During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century.
Question: What did two biologists point out in 1964?
Sentence: As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".
Question: What percentage of Galicians identify with this religion?
Sentence: Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians.
Question: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?
Sentence: They were fast enough to dive past the fighter escort of P-80
Question: What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?
Sentence: The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.
Question: What percent of Armenia speaks Russian?
Sentence: Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population according to a 2009 estimate from the World Factbook.
Question: Which army withdrew?
Sentence: In the undecided Battle of Tornow on 25 September, a Swedish army repulsed six assaults by a Prussian army but did not push on Berlin following the Battle of Fehrbellin.
Question: In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?
Sentence: Generally, temperatures similar to those experienced in the northern part of Europe in summer last about 8 months, from April to November.
Question: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?
Sentence: The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor.
Question: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?
Sentence: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since 1750.
Question: Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?
Sentence: Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan.
Question: When was the Jewish section attacked?
Sentence: In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity.
Question: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?
Sentence: The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs.(Preface)
Question: What is the purpose of an NPO?
Sentence: A nonprofit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view.
Question: What company did MCA create in 1964?
Sentence: In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966).
Question: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?
Sentence: Since the late 18th century, Sanskrit has been transliterated using the Latin alphabet.
Question: When did Heine die?
Sentence: After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.
Question: At Qastal in 2000 the earliest examples of what were found in Jordan?
Sentence: At Qastal, near Amman, excavations in 2000 uncovered the earliest known Umayyad mosaics in present-day Jordan, dating probably from the caliphate of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705).
Question: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?
Sentence: During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen.
Question: What are the goals of Special Operations?
Sentence: They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces.
Question: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?
Sentence: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power.
Question: How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?
Sentence: 20,000 Israelis live in Golan Heights settlements.
Question: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
Sentence: Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games.
Question: Who starred in the TV show "Savage"?
Sentence: He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau.
Question: How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?
Sentence: Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more.
Question: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?
Sentence: In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada.
Question: Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?
Sentence: Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245–1274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools.
Question: Bulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?
Sentence: The Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive victory for Russia.
Question: On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?
Sentence: When the Union Sixth Corps broke through Confederate lines on Boydton Plank Road south of Petersburg, Confederate casualties exceeded 5000, or about a tenth of Lee's defending army.
Question: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?
Sentence: For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty.
Question: Who came up with the Dialect Test?
Sentence: The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other.