xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: From where did H.J. Porter hale?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods.
Question: When was "The Adventures of Tintin" serialized?
Sentence: The success of Zig et Puce in 1925 popularized the use of speech balloons in European comics, after which Franco-Belgian comics began to dominate.
Question: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?
Sentence: Windows Store apps run within a new set of APIs known as Windows Runtime, which supports programming languages such as C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript.
Question: What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?
Sentence: Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument.
Question: What year was the last brown bear recorded to have been killed?
Sentence: The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex, which have been sighted as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft).
Question: How many British troops fought at king's Mountain?
Sentence: A major American victory in the war took place at King's Mountain along the North Carolina–South Carolina border; on October 7, 1780, a force of 1000 mountain men from western North Carolina (including what is today the state of Tennessee)and Southwest Virginia overwhelmed a force of some 1000 British troops led by Major Patrick Ferguson.
Question: What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?
Sentence: Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them.
Question: What does NOFORN stand for?
Sentence: Previously, the marking of NOFORN (i.e., No Foreign Nationals) required the originator to specify which, if any, non-U.S. countries could receive the information.
Question: How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?
Sentence: Local city councils are elected by public vote to four-year terms in all cities and villages of Iran.
Question: Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?
Sentence: The proposals were dubbed "The Volcker Rule", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes.
Question: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?
Sentence: There are generally four recognized levels of tests: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing.
Question: What is the use of a transistor?
Sentence: A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals.
Question: Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?
Sentence: The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.
Question: What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?
Sentence: One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT).
Question: When was the Philippine-American War fought?
Sentence: The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies.
Question: What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?
Sentence: Like in English, Dutch has generalised the dative over the accusative case for all pronouns, e.g. Du me, je, Eng me, you, vs. Germ mich/mir dich/dir.
Question: What was he accused of doing to a church?
Sentence: Athanasius used "Arian" to describe both followers of Arius, and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity.
Question: What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?
Sentence: In 2004, the Cubs were a consensus pick by most media outlets to win the World Series.
Question: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?
Sentence: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press.
Question: How many series have aired since 2011?
Sentence: As of 2011, there have been six series — Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion.
Question: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?
Sentence: In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan.
Question: What time of day is The Procession?
Sentence: The Procession, held at sundown, consists of a non-motorized parade through downtown Tucson featuring many floats, sculptures, and memorials, in which the community is encouraged to participate.
Question: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?
Sentence: Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university.
Question: What was the name of the song?
Sentence: In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended.
Question: What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?
Sentence: Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified "culture" with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing).
Question: What talent does Dasharatha have?
Sentence: Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting.
Question: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?
Sentence: Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.
Question: During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?
Sentence: The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election.
Question: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
Sentence: Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.
Question: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?
Sentence: The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together.
Question: This type of stage make-break timing allows for what?
Sentence: This type of staged make-break timing allows for electrically safe hot-swapping.
Question: Chopin's performances were known for what?
Sentence: His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity.
Question: In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?
Sentence: Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs.
Question: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?
Sentence: When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2–0 victory over derby rivals Liverpool.
Question: Who revolutionized modern Russian?
Sentence: The modern literary language is usually considered to date from the time of Alexander Pushkin (Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин) in the first third of the 19th century.
Question: When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?
Sentence: It was opened in 1924.
Question: Why are these companies rewarded?
Sentence: Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous, companies that do so are rewarded with tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents.
Question: How can Educational psychology in part be understood?
Sentence: It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology.
Question: Species hunted are referred to as what?
Sentence: The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.
Question: What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?
Sentence: Following the invasion and the capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops, the Republic of Cyprus announced that all of its ports of entry in the north were closed, as they were effectively not under its control.[citation needed]
Question: What is another group that anti-masonic muslims link to zionism?
Sentence: In article 28 of its Covenant, Hamas states that Freemasonry, Rotary, and other similar groups "work in the interest of Zionism and according to its instructions ..."
Question: What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?
Sentence: From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained.
Question: John focused on trying to retake what?
Sentence: During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy.
Question: What lines the coelomata of leeches?
Sentence: In leeches there are no septa, the connective tissue layer of the body wall is so thick that it occupies much of the body, and the two coelomata are widely separated and run the length of the body.
Question: What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?
Sentence: The Greek Resistance, one of the most effective resistance movements in Europe fought vehemently against the Nazis and their collaborators.
Question: If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize?
Sentence: Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the priesthood after a period of study.
Question: From where did the people of the island of Nanumea think they came?
Sentence: On Niutao, Funafuti and Vaitupu the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa; whereas on Nanumea the founding ancestor is described as being from Tonga.
Question: Where was Henry VI buried?
Sentence: Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Question: How much later on average do males experience their growth spurt?
Sentence: Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty.
Question: Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?
Sentence: With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until 31 October 1956.
Question: Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?
Sentence: Peasant women were usually responsible for taking care of the household, child-care, as well as gardening and animal husbandry near the house.
Question: Who decided to send British troops into Germany?
Sentence: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the "descents", obtained commissions in that army.
Question: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?
Sentence: The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings.
Question: Using precomposed or combining characters is called what?
Sentence: All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters.
Question: When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published?
Sentence: One of the most influential works during this burgeoning period was Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince, written between 1511–12 and published in 1532, after Machiavelli's death.
Question: What is chattista?
Sentence: The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies.
Question: Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?
Sentence: In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint.
Question: What was one issue of a lack of industry standards?
Sentence: Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of "home recordings" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions.
Question: Popper was present for which notable Mont Pelerin Society event?
Sentence: Popper also participated in the inaugural meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society.
Question: On which date did Muhammad begin receiving the Quran?
Sentence: Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death.
Question: Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?
Sentence: Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost.
Question: At Qastal in 2000 the earliest examples of what were found in Jordan?
Sentence: The most superb example can be found in the bath house of Hisham's Palace, Palestine which was made around 744.
Question: What western was inspired by 'Seven Samurai'?
Sentence: Kurosawa was inspired by the works of director John Ford and in turn Kurosawa's works have been remade into westerns such as The Seven Samurai into The Magnificent Seven and Yojimbo into A Fistful of Dollars.
Question: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
Sentence: In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army.
Question: What was Oklahoma cities median age in 2000?
Sentence: In the 2000 Census Oklahoma City's age composition was 25.5% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older.
Question: What did the lamas called themselves?
Sentence: They also state that since successors of lamas granted the title of "prince" had to travel to the Ming court to renew this title, and since lamas called themselves princes, the Ming court therefore had "full sovereignty over Tibet.
Question: What year did flax prices peak?
Sentence: During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951.
Question: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?
Sentence: Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination.
Question: When was the German Empire created?
Sentence: The German Empire ("Second Reich") was created in 1871 following the proclamation of Wilhelm I as head of a union of German-speaking states, while disregarding millions of its non-German subjects who desired self-determination from German rule.
Question: Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common?
Sentence: From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch:
Question: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?
Sentence: During the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees—along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees
Question: What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?
Sentence: Unless these instruments are played by members doubling on another instrument (for example, a trombone player changing to euphonium for a certain passage), orchestras will use freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters.
Question: What does ROM stand for?
Sentence: In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips.
Question: What ruler recognized the Ottomans in 1547?
Sentence: The French conquests of Nice (1543) and Corsica (1553) occurred as a joint venture between the forces of the French king Francis I and Suleiman, and were commanded by the Ottoman admirals Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis.
Question: When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?
Sentence: They are known only from Renaissance sources because almost all were destroyed in 1747.
Question: When did Murray report people missing because of Blackbirders?
Sentence: While some islanders were voluntary recruits the "blackbirders" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point.
Question: When did Pantages open his movie houses?
Sentence: Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies.
Question: What culture is most represented in the food of Hyderabad?
Sentence: Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the mid-19th century, with artists migrating to the city from the rest of the Indian subcontinent.
Question: What percent of Georgia is fluent in Russian?
Sentence: Russian is the language of 9% of the population according to the World Factook.
Question: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?
Sentence: According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004.
Question: How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?
Sentence: Since then and with the end of the space race due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, public attention has largely moved to other areas.
Question: How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?
Sentence: According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco.
Question: In what year did the establishment of Coconut Grove occur?
Sentence: The southern side of Miami includes Coral Way, The Roads and Coconut Grove.
Question: Who is the strongest advocate of the European Federalism?
Sentence: The strongest advocates of European federalism have been Germany, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg while those historically most strongly opposed have been the United Kingdom, Denmark and France (with conservative presidents and governments).
Question: What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft?
Sentence: They are often called "The Eye in the Sky."
Question: To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?
Sentence: "I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist", he told Lauer.
Question: When was SWAPO designated as the representative of Namibian people?
Sentence: It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973.
Question: What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?
Sentence: The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds.
Question: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?
Sentence: The divergence between those focused on science and those still entrenched in the idea of a general scholar exacerbated the epistemological tensions that were already beginning to emerge.
Question: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?
Sentence: The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then.
Question: What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?
Sentence: Nintendo sued Tengen for copyright infringement, which Tengen lost as it could not prove that the legally obtained patent documents had not been used by the reverse engineering team.
Question: When was the Andorran constitution produced?
Sentence: In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language.
Question: The ottoman empire built structures in Romania that included Mosques, and Bridges, what else was built?
Sentence: The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What have translators tried to preserve?
Sentence: The grammatical differences between "fixed-word-order" languages (e.g. English, French, German) and "free-word-order" languages (e.g., Greek, Latin, Polish, Russian) have been no impediment in this regard.
Question: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?
Sentence: The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers).
Question: When is Minority Report set?
Sentence: Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met.