xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Jamestown Colonist settle in Richmond?
Sentence: During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson.
Question: What book is still used for nomenclature?
Sentence: In 1753 Carl von Linné (Carl Linnaeus) published his Species Plantarum, a hierarchical classification of plant species that remains the reference point for modern botanical nomenclature.
Question: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?
Sentence: Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds.
Question: Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?
Sentence: As a result, all filming, photographing, and videotaping by the public in the exhibition areas has been prohibited since February 25, 2010.
Question: Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?
Sentence: There are limitations and exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted works, which does not constitute infringement.
Question: When was the death of Sidonius Apollinaris?
Sentence: By the late 6th century, the principal means of religious instruction in the Church had become music and art rather than the book.
Question: Who is it named after?
Sentence: The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County.
Question: Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?
Sentence: Missile defence is an extension of air defence as are initiatives to adapt air defence to the task of intercepting any projectile in flight.
Question: Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?
Sentence: The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, "where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean."
Question: What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?
Sentence: He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period.
Question: In what year did All Aboard Florida begin?
Sentence: The first phase was planned to connect Orlando and Tampa and was offered federal funding, but it was turned down by Governor Rick Scott in 2011.
Question: How many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with Tibet?
Sentence: A total of five intended torchbearers -Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar- withdrew from the event, citing "personal reasons", or, in Bhutia's case, explicitly wishing to "stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle" and protest against the PRC "crackdown" in Tibet.
Question: When was MPEG-2 Audio finally published?
Sentence: MP3 was designed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as part of its MPEG-1 standard and later extended in the MPEG-2 standard.
Question: What is another example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?
Sentence: Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress.
Question: Which fruit does the state rank first in production?
Sentence: The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons.
Question: When did Sybaris offer patents?
Sentence: In 500 BCE, the government of the Greek state of Sybaris offered one year's patent "to all who should discover any new refinement in luxury".
Question: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?
Sentence: An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters.
Question: What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?
Sentence: Along with Marcus Lepidus, they formed an alliance known as the Second Triumvirate.
Question: What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?
Sentence: Instead, the sisters chanted the Divine Office and kept all the monastic observances.
Question: What company has a 40% stake in OTE?
Sentence: Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe.
Question: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?
Sentence: The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final.
Question: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?
Sentence: The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period.
Question: What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
Sentence: Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising" was making high cost mortgages "to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments".
Question: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?
Sentence: Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans have come to recognize Töpffer's precedence.
Question: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?
Sentence: On that night and during subsequent confrontations (which lasted until February), more than 130 people died – the majority of whom were civilians.
Question: What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?
Sentence: It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence.
Question: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?
Sentence: There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia.
Question: Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?
Sentence: Each sensory system begins with specialized receptor cells, such as light-receptive neurons in the retina of the eye, vibration-sensitive neurons in the cochlea of the ear, or pressure-sensitive neurons in the skin.
Question: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?
Sentence: In some states of the United States legislation protects the "right to dry" clothes.
Question: What is one reason the US would be interested in Greenland?
Sentence: According to Wikileaks, the U.S. appears to be highly interested in investing in the resource base of the island and in tapping the vast expected hydrocarbons off the Greenlandic coast.
Question: Are albums ever reproduced?
Sentence: Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl.
Question: How many seats are there?
Sentence: The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016.
Question: Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?
Sentence: Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information).
Question: Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?
Sentence: The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid 1851 led to the Victorian gold rush, and Melbourne, which served as the major port and provided most services for the region, experienced rapid growth.
Question: What is the employee count of the University of Michigan?
Sentence: It employs about 30,000 workers, including about 12,000 in the medical center.
Question: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?
Sentence: In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states.
Question: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?
Sentence: On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.
Question: What type of risk assessment results in approving the drug to go on the market?
Sentence: Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA.
Question: What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?
Sentence: The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions.
Question: What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?
Sentence: The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic.
Question: What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?
Sentence: The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East.
Question: In what year did Freddie Mercury die?
Sentence: In 1991, Mercury died of bronchopneumonia, a complication of AIDS, and Deacon retired in 1997.
Question: Who wanted to be free from white submission?
Sentence: Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war.
Question: What did Irokawa Daikichi act out against?
Sentence: It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously.
Question: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?
Sentence: Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.
Question: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?
Sentence: While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community" and reformulates it as "...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good."
Question: What had Montini yet to become?
Sentence: Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c]
Question: What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?
Sentence: Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors.
Question: What corporation was John Peel a DJ for?
Sentence: The network of supportive record labels that included Industrial, Fast, E.G., Mute, Axis/4AD and Glass continued to facilitate a large output of music, by artists such as the Raincoats, Essential Logic, Killing Joke, the Teardrop Explodes, and the Psychedelic Furs.
Question: The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?
Sentence: In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century.
Question: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?
Sentence: Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I.
Question: In what decade did the Dutch diphthong lowering occur?
Sentence: This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes.
Question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?
Sentence: Many traditional festivals and customs were observed in the old times, which included climbing the City Wall on January 16, bathing in Qing Xi on March 3, hill hiking on September 9 and others (the dates are in Chinese lunar calendar).
Question: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?
Sentence: It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars.
Question: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?
Sentence: Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the "positive neutralism" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War.
Question: When did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
Sentence: In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked 5th in the FIFA World Rankings, the highest ranking achieved by an African football team.
Question: Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Sentence: Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that "he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure," while Complex called him the 21st century's "most important artist of any art form, of any genre."
Question: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?
Sentence: Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.
Question: When was he sworn in?
Sentence: BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007.
Question: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?
Sentence: Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced.
Question: Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
Sentence: A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential.
Question: What was a naginata?
Sentence: For this reason, many women of the samurai class were trained in wielding a polearm called a naginata or a special knife called the kaiken in an art called tantojutsu (lit.
Question: What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?
Sentence: In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects.
Question: What percentage of loanwords are present in Dutch vocabulary?
Sentence: Dutch vocabulary is predominantly Germanic in origin, with an additional share of loanwords of 20%.
Question: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?
Sentence: Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own.
Question: What organization offered possible solutions Arab-Israeli conflict, which Nasser supported?
Sentence: At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab–Israeli conflict.
Question: When did the war in Europe end?
Sentence: From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower, through SHAEF, commanded all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA had administrative command of all U.S. forces on the Western Front north of the Alps.
Question: The hit single "Amanda" was recorded by what band?
Sentence: It reached number two on the Billboard album chart and provided the track "Jump", which reached number one on the singles chart and remained there for several weeks.
Question: In which year did Newcastle United pay £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?
Sentence: The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.
Question: Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?
Sentence: He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: "that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.":24
Question: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands.
Question: In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?
Sentence: The rivalry stems from an internal dispute between Everton officials and the owners of Anfield, which was then Everton's home ground, resulting in Everton moving to Goodison Park, and the subsequent formation of Liverpool F.C., in 1892.
Question: Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?
Sentence: The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.
Question: What team did Art Schlichter play for?
Sentence: One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive.
Question: What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit?
Sentence: The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form.
Question: Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?
Sentence: Until 1930, census enumerators used the terms free people of color and mulatto to classify people of apparent mixed race.
Question: What did he become in his later career?
Sentence: A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf.
Question: Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?
Sentence: Many of the gods that Romans worshiped came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, others were based on Greek gods.
Question: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?
Sentence: The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847.
Question: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?
Sentence: In a statement that foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is "when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway
Question: Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?
Sentence: The Songhai Empire's eventual collapse was largely the result of a Moroccan invasion in 1591, under the command of Judar Pasha.
Question: How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?
Sentence: New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America.
Question: What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?
Sentence: The great angiosperm radiation, when a great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record, occurred in the mid-Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago).
Question: What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?
Sentence: According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges.
Question: How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?
Sentence: So great is the contrast with human hunter-gatherers that it is widely argued by palaeoanthropologists that resistance to being dominated was a key factor driving the evolutionary emergence of human consciousness, language, kinship and social organization.
Question: What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?
Sentence: Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries.
Question: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?
Sentence: On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot.
Question: The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?
Sentence: First, the Madrasa (Ottoman Turkish: Medrese‎) was designated for the Muslims, and educated scholars and state officials according to Islamic tradition.
Question: What was the original name of the Arsenal team?
Sentence: Based on social media activity from 2014–15, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world.
Question: When do the terms "Near East" and "Far East" appear together in journals?
Sentence: The geographical terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together.
Question: What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans?
Sentence: The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base.
Question: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?
Sentence: He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence.
Question: When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?
Sentence: However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998.