xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?
Sentence: The population density was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2).
Question: MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback?
Sentence: ReplayGain is a standard for measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file (audio normalization) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume for each file.
Question: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?
Sentence: Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of The Sun were soon burnt.
Question: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?
Sentence: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution.
Question: What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album?
Sentence: For his second album, Late Registration (2005), he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non-rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead.
Question: What is one of the activities Telugu Academy is credited with encouraging?
Sentence: Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram.
Question: What is Rio Nuevo?
Sentence: The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years.
Question: What are Germans trying to focus on?
Sentence: The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism.
Question: When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?
Sentence: Glass in the Anglo-Saxon period was used in the manufacture of a range of objects including vessels, beads, windows and was also used in jewelry.
Question: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?
Sentence: The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group.
Question: What group of natives suffered from beriberi?
Sentence: In 1897, Christiaan Eijkman worked with natives of Java, who also suffered from beriberi.
Question: How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?
Sentence: At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for "Drunk in Love", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé.
Question: How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?
Sentence: For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died.
Question: When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?
Sentence: Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions.
Question: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?
Sentence: Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations.
Question: Who carried the castle?
Sentence: The Mexican forces fell back from Chapultepec and retreated within the city.
Question: What did Celtic tribes mine from the Alps?
Sentence: The Alps are a source of minerals that have been mined for thousands of years.
Question: Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?
Sentence: Implementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms suitable for removing parts of the information from the audio input.
Question: The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?
Sentence: The pointed arch, one of the defining attributes of Gothic, was earlier incorporated into Islamic architecture following the Islamic conquests of Roman Syria and the Sassanid Empire in the Seventh Century.
Question: what were two big subgenres of house music?
Sentence: These compositions used newly affordable electronic instruments to emulate not just Saunders' song, but the edited, enhanced styles of disco and other dance music they already favored.
Question: What caused a violent uprising?
Sentence: In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school attendees would need to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives.
Question: What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?
Sentence: If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers.
Question: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?
Sentence: Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown.
Question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?
Sentence: The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.
Question: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?
Sentence: He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined —
Question: Name Philidelphia's largest park?
Sentence: History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary.
Question: The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?
Sentence: Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway.
Question: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?
Sentence: Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan.
Question: In what month was the inaugural concert held for the "Ed in '08" campaign?
Sentence: As spokesman for the campaign, West appeared in a series of PSAs for the organization, and hosted an inaugural benefit concert in August of that year.
Question: What name does the Quran use for itself that means "revelation"?
Sentence: In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the "revelation" (waḥy), that which has been "sent down" (tanzīl) at intervals.
Question: What are most words in Old Chinese?
Sentence: most words were monosyllabic and there was a close correspondence between characters and words.
Question: What was the genre of '1941'?
Sentence: His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal)
Question: The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?
Sentence: The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools.
Question: Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?
Sentence: The money went toward behavioral science research, which was supported by foundation officers who aimed to "improve mankind" under an informal, loosely defined human engineering effort.
Question: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?
Sentence: The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known.
Question: Who started BDP?
Sentence: As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking ("rapping") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees.
Question: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?
Sentence: Canada has the world's largest deposit of natural bitumen in the Athabasca oil sands and Canadian First Nations along the Athabasca River had long used it to waterproof their canoes.
Question: Who founded Chatham House Academy?
Sentence: His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a successful school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather.
Question: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?
Sentence: Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Question: What 3 medical associations supported the bills?
Sentence: These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).
Question: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?
Sentence: The Minister of Finance was the treasurer for the official bureaucracy and the armed forces who handled tax revenues and set standards for units of measurement.
Question: Who was a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy?
Sentence: Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith.
Question: Smyth applied for membership with who?
Sentence: Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership.
Question: On which fracture did the quake focus?
Sentence: According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate.
Question: What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?
Sentence: In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative.
Question: What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?
Sentence: The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal.
Question: Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from?
Sentence: The two languages of the Western group were linguistically very close to each other, but quite distinct from their eastern counterparts.
Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?
Sentence: U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law.
Question: When did season 13 premiere?
Sentence: The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host.
Question: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?
Sentence: The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real.
Question: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?
Sentence: Ben Goldacre has argued that regulators – such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK, or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States – advance the interests of the drug companies rather than the interests of the public due to revolving door exchange of employees between the regulator and the companies and friendships develop between regulator and company employees.
Question: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?
Sentence: The location was not ideal, being several miles away from navigable water.
Question: Who would the axis powers oppose in the new agreement?
Sentence: After Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy, Ribbentrop wrote to Stalin, inviting Molotov to Berlin for negotiations aimed to create a 'continental bloc' of Germany, Italy, Japan and the USSR that would oppose Britain and the USA.
Question: What year was victorias final child born?
Sentence: For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".
Question: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
Sentence: The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals).
Question: What metal rose in value?
Sentence: Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China.
Question: What was the second reform?
Sentence: The second was the provision for the conscription of every male Prussian of military age in the event of mobilization.
Question: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?
Sentence: Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas.
Question: Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?
Sentence: Jaered Andrews for an arrest on an assault charge, and Frenchie Davis for having previously modelled for an adult website.
Question: Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity?
Sentence: Variation of specific gravity within the bole of a tree can occur in either the horizontal or vertical direction. :)
Question: About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?
Sentence: Annual snowfall, however, is usually light, averaging 10.5 inches (27 cm) per season.
Question: On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?
Sentence: Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866.
Question: When did the Leeside Lions win the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?
Sentence: Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005.
Question: What do people consume that has low amounts of the necessary essential fatty acids?
Sentence: Most fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed, generally from other fatty acids and always by expending energy to do so.
Question: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?
Sentence: Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric.
Question: What date did the Xbox Live Arcade launch on?
Sentence: On November 22, 2005, Xbox Live Arcade was re-launched with the release of the Xbox 360, in which it was now integrated with the Xbox 360's dashboard.
Question: In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?
Sentence: Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword.
Question: How does a stepper motor differ from a synchronous motor?
Sentence: A stepper motor may also be thought of as a cross between a DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid.
Question: What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?
Sentence: Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light.
Question: What did French police take from demonstrators?
Sentence: Minister of the Interior Michèle Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative.
Question: What region comprises of the Wallacea?
Sentence: The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna.
Question: How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?
Sentence: In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable.
Question: How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?
Sentence: On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location".
Question: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?
Sentence: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence.
Question: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?
Sentence: General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610.
Question: Who is the Bronx named for?
Sentence: In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South.
Question: What do all artworks have in common regarding the crucifixion?
Sentence: Nails are almost always depicted in art, although Romans sometimes just tied the victims to the cross.
Question: How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year?
Sentence: New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there.
Question: How many restaurants are there in NYC?
Sentence: The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.
Question: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?
Sentence: With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record.
Question: How many states are in Germany?
Sentence: Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a]
Question: Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?
Sentence: Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, linguists, musicologists and other specialists engaged in the description and interpretation of cultural forms.
Question: Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?
Sentence: In general, only lifelong interactions involving close physical and biochemical contact can properly be considered symbiotic.
Question: In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?
Sentence: No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles.
Question: Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?
Sentence: It works by collecting an additional infrared channel from the scan at the same position and resolution as the three visible color channels (red, green, and blue).
Question: Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?
Sentence: He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Eugen Megerle von Mühlfeld by Emilie Victoria Kraus and Hélène Napoleone Bonaparte (1816–1907) by Albine de Montholon.
Question: How many tourist visited Greece in 2009?
Sentence: Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.
Question: Where does 14th Street end?
Sentence: It begins at Avenue C and ends at West Street.
Question: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?
Sentence: In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered.
Question: What language did Beyoncé release several songs in?
Sentence: While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day.
Question: How long has copper been used in building construction?
Sentence: Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material.
Question: During his attendance to von Mises' seminars, who did Hayek become friends with?
Sentence: It was sometime after reading Socialism that Hayek began attending von Mises' private seminars, joining several of his university friends, including Fritz Machlup, Alfred Schutz, Felix Kaufmann, and Gottfried Haberler, who were also participating in Hayek's own, more general, private seminar.
Question: Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?
Sentence: The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.
Question: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?
Sentence: As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets.
Question: Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?
Sentence: As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force.