xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Majority of Egypt people live near what river?
Sentence: About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.
Question: What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?
Sentence: This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.
Question: In what years was there intermittent war fare?
Sentence: Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to pacify the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.:68–74
Question: In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?
Sentence: Liquor was another profitable private industry nationalized by the central government in 98 BC.
Question: When did the USSR dissolve?
Sentence: Though each of the constituent republics had its own official language, the unifying role and superior status was reserved for Russian, although it was declared the official language only in 1990.
Question: What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?
Sentence: While many sports commentators and fans continued to ridicule the league, Warner's story gave the league positive exposure, and it brought the league a new television deal with TNN, which, unlike ESPN, televised regular season games live.
Question: Along with León, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in Iberia around 1150?
Sentence: In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista.
Question: What said that agencies had to start using Moody's and S&P to assess financial institutions?
Sentence: Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008.
Question: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?
Sentence: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed]
Question: In the southwest, how high do temperatures get?
Sentence: The Southwest and the Great Basin are also affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California from July to September, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region.
Question: What are Japanese comics called?
Sentence: It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessinées for French-language comics.
Question: What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?
Sentence: The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie.
Question: When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?
Sentence: In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War.
Question: Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?
Sentence: In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill.
Question: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?
Sentence: The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that "treaties" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law.
Question: How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?
Sentence: Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus)).
Question: What did Shurden claim was never ideal, has often produced positive results?
Sentence: Some controversies that have shaped Baptists include the "missions crisis", the "slavery crisis", the "landmark crisis", and the "modernist crisis".
Question: What's the name of Samoa's capital?
Sentence: The Independent State of Samoa ( Samoan: Malo Sa 'oloto Tuto 'atasi o Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), commonly known as Samoa (Samoan: Sāmoa) and formerly known as Western Samoa, is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic with eleven administrative divisions.
Question: What is Levante UD's stadium?
Sentence: The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays in the highest division after gaining promotion in 2010, their stadium is Estadi Ciutat de València.
Question: What does one need to remember about  the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?
Sentence: Remember to give February the appropriate number of days for the calendar you are converting into.
Question: What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology?
Sentence: The term institute of technology is often abbreviated IT and is not to be confused with information technology.
Question: According to the census of 1921, what percentage of citizens were Mestizo?
Sentence: The remaining 0.82% of the population of Chihuahua was considered "other", i.e., neither Mestizo, indigenous, nor white.
Question: Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?
Sentence: Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
Question: What palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts?
Sentence: In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court.
Question: Which body can remove the Supreme Leader at any time by constitutional right?
Sentence: The Assembly elects the Supreme Leader and has the constitutional authority to remove the Supreme Leader from power at any time.
Question: More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?
Sentence: Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.
Question: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?
Sentence: In 1939, Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for this discovery.
Question: Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?
Sentence: The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes.
Question: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
Sentence: The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century.
Question: Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?
Sentence: He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young.
Question: Is botany a narrow science?
Sentence: Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues.
Question: How many Oppidan houses are at Eaton?
Sentence: To gain an Oppidan Scholarship, a boy must have either three distinctions in a row or four throughout his career.
Question: What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death?
Sentence: Her seclusion earned her the nickname "widow of Windsor".
Question: Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?
Sentence: Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers".
Question: How much did she earn in 2014?
Sentence: MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014.
Question: What are some locations of the air bases?
Sentence: A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany.
Question: What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?
Sentence: Now there seems little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly 300 years.
Question: How many people of Somali ethnicity live in Somalia?
Sentence: The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family.
Question: What has happened to debt external onus  in Swaziland in the past two decades?
Sentence: The considerable spending did not lead to more growth and did not benefit the poor.
Question: What was home to the warlord Yan Baihu?
Sentence: Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to Jianye (present-day Nanjing), they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China.
Question: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?
Sentence: In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases.
Question: In what city was the beer pump invented?
Sentence: The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d.
Question: What is this method commonly referred to as?
Sentence: The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people.
Question: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?
Sentence: The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.
Question: What was the Great Divergence?
Sentence: To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corvée system with a head tax used to hire laborers.
Question: How many countries did her song "Irreplaceable" get number one status in?
Sentence: The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: Where was the World Trade Center?
Sentence: It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation.
Question: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?
Sentence: London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways.
Question: What did the rota system do?
Sentence: An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed]
Question: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?
Sentence: In England and Wales, charities may be registered with the Charity Commission.
Question: What two dignitaries where at his first performance in London?
Sentence: At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
Question: How can climate changes be determined from soil?
Sentence: Palynology, the analysis of fossil pollen deposits in sediments from thousands or millions of years ago allows the reconstruction of past climates.
Question: When did season four premiere?
Sentence: The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show.
Question: How many people died of cholera in London in 1848?
Sentence: London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866.
Question: Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?
Sentence: The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty.
Question: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?
Sentence: These algorithms almost all rely on psychoacoustics to eliminate less audible or meaningful sounds, thereby reducing the space required to store or transmit them.
Question: What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?
Sentence: This process was later called Lamarckism.
Question: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?
Sentence: Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilization,[citation clutter] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700–1500 BC), and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1900–1100 BC).
Question: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?
Sentence: Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells.
Question: What does there medicines do for livestock?
Sentence: Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.
Question: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
Sentence: On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite.
Question: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?
Sentence: The state is among the best in pre-kindergarten education, and the National Institute for Early Education Research rated it first in the United States with regard to standards, quality, and access to pre-kindergarten education in 2004, calling it a model for early childhood schooling.
Question: Where was the location of the Shahi defeat by the Muslims?
Sentence: After the Battle of Peshawar, he committed suicide because his subjects thought he had brought disaster and disgrace to the Shahi dynasty.
Question: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?
Sentence: Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican.
Question: What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?
Sentence: The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, and has done so twice.
Question: Who was the always the Prince of Wales?
Sentence: Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent.
Question: What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?
Sentence: In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there.
Question: What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly?
Sentence: The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state.
Question: What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?
Sentence: The works were part of an Enlightenment movement to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite.
Question: "Scythia beyond the Himalayas" is located where?
Sentence: To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges."
Question: Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?
Sentence: Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida.
Question: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?
Sentence: Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants.
Question: Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?
Sentence: By the 15th century, the city of Valencia had become the sociocultural center of the Crown of Aragon, and Catalan was present all over the Mediterranean world.
Question: What do the chirigotas sing about?
Sentence: The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients.
Question: When was the German Mediatisation?
Sentence: Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806.
Question: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?
Sentence: A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times.
Question: How big was the model of La Maison Cubiste?
Sentence: Spectators at the Salon d'Automne passed through the full-scale 10-by-3-meter plaster model of the ground floor of the facade, designed by Duchamp-Villon.
Question: What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination?
Sentence: Cost of production and delivery has been estimated at A$6 per m3, with the difference subsidised by the government.
Question: Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center?
Sentence: One major global reinsurance company is Hannover Re, whose headquarters are east of the city centre.
Question: When was the theory of plant hormones introduced?
Sentence: The hypothesis that plant growth and development is coordinated by plant hormones or plant growth regulators first emerged in the late 19th century.
Question: What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called?
Sentence: This is often referred to by commentators as "breaking the count."
Question: What do the two standards differ in?
Sentence: Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set.
Question: Who founded Harvard College?
Sentence: For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later.
Question: What is Doordarshan?
Sentence: Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster.
Question: Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?
Sentence: The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence.
Question: Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?
Sentence: This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc.
Question: When was Kösem murdered?
Sentence: The Sultanate of women (1648–1656) was a period in which the mothers of young sultans exercised power on behalf of their sons.
Question: What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha?
Sentence: The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400.
Question: Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?
Sentence: On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1.
Question: How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?
Sentence: By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas.
Question: What were the highest class?
Sentence: Members of, Officers of, and Companions to (rather than Commanders of) their respective orders, with both Australia and New Zealand having Knights and Dames as their highest classes.
Question: What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?
Sentence: Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions.
Question: What town did Beyonce go to school in?
Sentence: Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes.
Question: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion?
Sentence: He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk.
Question: To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?
Sentence: They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork."
Question: How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?
Sentence: These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages).
Question: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?
Sentence: In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place – primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire – that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'.
Question: What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?
Sentence: Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century.
Question: Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?
Sentence: Napoleon and the pope both found the Concordat useful.
Question: What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?
Sentence: The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate.
Question: What is the population of Miami?
Sentence: The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C.