xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?
Sentence: By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians.
Question: What is the range of wavelengths for cheap UV LEDs?
Sentence: Near-UV emitters at wavelengths around 375–395 nm are already cheap and often encountered, for example, as black light lamp replacements for inspection of anti-counterfeiting UV watermarks in some documents and paper currencies.
Question: when was jesse saunders' "on and on" a hit?
Sentence: Starting in 1984, some of these DJs, inspired by Jesse Saunders' success with "On and On", tried their hand at producing and releasing original compositions.
Question: Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?
Sentence: Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that if a petition was successful a referendum should be held within three years.
Question: When did Madonna married Sean Penn?
Sentence: While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn.
Question: In what century did saloons become established?
Sentence: By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed]
Question: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?
Sentence: This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.
Question: What is another name for the Ludi Apollinares?
Sentence: During the Second Punic War in 212 BCE, the Ludi Apollinares ("Apollonian Games") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius.
Question: What war changed the way the United States looked at race?
Sentence: This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century.
Question: Which probe did the larvae react to?
Sentence: The larvae reacted to the touch of the heated probe with a stereotypical rolling behavior that was not exhibited when the larvae were touched by the unheated probe.
Question: What does Sigmunds idea theorize?
Sentence: According to this theory, all humans are born bisexual in a very broad sense of the term, that of incorporating general aspects of both sexes.
Question: Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?
Sentence: Even though the woman would not be a legal wife, a situation normally considered a demotion, many wealthy merchants believed that being the concubine of a samurai was superior to being the legal wife of a commoner.
Question: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?
Sentence: Poultry meat and eggs provide nutritionally beneficial food containing protein of high quality.
Question: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?
Sentence: Despite wide use by politicians, judges and academics, the rule of law has been described as "an exceedingly elusive notion".
Question: What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War?
Sentence: Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.
Question: What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?
Sentence: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery.
Question: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?
Sentence: Once in Beijing, the Anglo-French forces looted the Old Summer Palace, and in an act of revenge for the arrest of several Englishmen, burnt it to the ground.
Question: What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?
Sentence: These models competed against Macintosh clones, hardware manufactured by third parties that ran Apple's System 7.
Question: How many routes does the Metrobus have?
Sentence: Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073.
Question: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?
Sentence: The word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century.
Question: Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?
Sentence: For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991.
Question: What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?
Sentence: It also led indirectly to the revolutions of 1989, in which Soviet-imposed communist regimes of the Warsaw Pact were peacefully toppled (Romania excepted), which in turn increased pressure on Gorbachev to introduce greater democracy and autonomy for the Soviet Union's constituent republics.
Question: What do the vibrational frequencies of molecules usually correspond to?
Sentence: The vibrational frequencies of most molecules correspond to the frequencies of infrared light.
Question: When did Imported Chinese labor arrive?
Sentence: The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that they never got any farther than Cape Town.
Question: Computers were invented in what decade in history?
Sentence: The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems.
Question: What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?
Sentence: Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro.
Question: Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?
Sentence: Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency.
Question: What type of school is the European University Institute?
Sentence: EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states.
Question: How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?
Sentence: The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season.
Question: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?
Sentence: The former are often too soft-toned to hold their own in a session (as well as having a tendency to not stay in place on the player's lap), whilst the latter tend to sound harsh and overbearing to the traditional ear.
Question: During which dynasty was Armenia established?
Sentence: The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became a kingdom.
Question: What is the country's oldest and largest port?
Sentence: In addition to these, the smaller Port of Eilat is situated on the Red Sea, and is used mainly for trading with Far East countries.
Question: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?
Sentence: Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful.
Question: Where does the saying "Like a broken record" originate?
Sentence: In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a "locked groove" that repeats over and over.
Question: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?
Sentence: They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is "the easiest yet.
Question: Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?
Sentence: Many birds rest on one leg, while some may pull up their legs into their feathers, especially in cold weather.
Question: Which religious group made up the majority of the population in Prussia?
Sentence: The Polish-speaking population concentrated in the south of the province (Masuria and Warmia) and all German geographic atlases at the start of 20th century showed the southern part of East Prussia as Polish with the number of Poles estimated at the time to be 300,000.
Question: Name a type of row house in the city?
Sentence: For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house.
Question: What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?
Sentence: In July 2013, there were 41,000 non-Germans by citizenship living in Thuringia (1.9% of the population − among the smallest proportions of any state in Germany).
Question: What direction did the jin court flee during the Three Kings period?
Sentence: The Jìn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region.
Question: What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy?
Sentence: It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic.
Question: How does conjugation take place?
Sentence: Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another.
Question: What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels
Sentence: To the north-east of the Somerset Levels, the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills.
Question: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?
Sentence: According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season.
Question: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?
Sentence: During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down.
Question: Which drugs seemed to help someone remember earlier events?
Sentence: Patients with amygdalar damage are no more likely to remember emotionally charged words than nonemotionally charged ones.
Question: For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?
Sentence: During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces.
Question: In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?
Sentence: Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra.
Question: In what decade was AFL sport invented?
Sentence: The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League.
Question: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?
Sentence: On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union.
Question: How many deputies were elected?
Sentence: On March 26, elections were held to the union Congress of People's Deputies; by-elections were held on April 9, May 14, and May 21.
Question: What model did the work of Muslim World astronomers contribute to?
Sentence: and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican heliocentric model.
Question: What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?
Sentence: First, the difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production was becoming apparent, and second, the conclusion British morale was unlikely to break led OKL to adopt the naval option.
Question: What are the regional health administrations in charge of?
Sentence: In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care.
Question: What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?
Sentence: Coated tungsten carbide is recommended since many board materials are very abrasive and drilling must be high RPM and high feed to be cost effective.
Question: What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?
Sentence: In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets".
Question: What is the largest calibre ground-based air defence guns?
Sentence: Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges.
Question: What is the name of the world's oldest underground railway?
Sentence: The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world.
Question: What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?
Sentence: In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior.
Question: Mali was once part of how many West African empires?
Sentence: Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire.
Question: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?
Sentence: Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%.
Question: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?
Sentence: This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico.
Question: Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?
Sentence: During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.
Question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?
Sentence: The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed.
Question: What position did Derby hold?
Sentence: Derby was reinstated as prime minister.
Question: West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?
Sentence: After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue
Question: What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?
Sentence: This has on occasion led to disagreement between national associations and clubs as to the availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued in a friendly.
Question: What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?
Sentence: Cask-conditioned ales (or cask ales) are unfiltered and unpasteurised beers.
Question: What does gender also affect in Czech?
Sentence: With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant.
Question: What is Screvin's Neck also called?
Sentence: (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck.
Question: What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?
Sentence: Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends.
Question: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?
Sentence: The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906.
Question: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?
Sentence: Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest.
Question: How many copies did the album sell worldwide?
Sentence: The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews.
Question: What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?
Sentence: The earliest universities were developed under the aegis of the Latin Church by papal bull as studia generalia and perhaps from cathedral schools.
Question: Where were items from the clothing line displayed?
Sentence: The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada.
Question: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis.
Question: How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?
Sentence: The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.
Question: What do athletes perform for tumbling?
Sentence: In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track.
Question: What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?
Sentence: Smaller churches usually have just one tower, but this may also be the case at larger buildings, such as Salisbury Cathedral or Ulm Minster, which has the tallest spire in the world, slightly exceeding that of Lincoln Cathedral, the tallest which was actually completed during the medieval period, at 160 metres (520 ft).
Question: What organization named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's Terminator 2:
Question: Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?
Sentence: A Space Odyssey) and the opening section "O Fortuna" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, often used in the horror genre
Question: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?
Sentence: New features included a slimmer form factor, decreased power consumption, and a quieter cooling system.
Question: Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?
Sentence: Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive.
Question: In what year did CDs come to the American market?
Sentence: With Sony being one of the developers behind the compact disc digital music media, a compact disc production plant was constructed in Japan under the joint venture, allowing CBS to begin supplying some of the first compact disc releases for the American market in 1983.
Question: What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?
Sentence: Toward the end of the acoustic era, there were many fine examples of recordings made with horns.
Question: Of the 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany in 1933, how many were later imprisoned?
Sentence: In the former Soviet Union, about 9,300 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia as part of Operation North in April 1951.
Question: When did da Vinci die?
Sentence: Their contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) said, "If you find from your own experience that something is a fact and it contradicts what some authority has written down, then you must abandon the authority and base your reasoning on your own findings."
Question: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.
Question: Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives?
Sentence: Aside from the lignocellulose, wood consists of a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds, called extractives.
Question: What is the official name of Cypus?
Sentence: It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.
Question: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?
Sentence: The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling.
Question: In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?
Sentence: In 1815, Brazil was declared a Kingdom and the Kingdom of Portugal was united with it, forming a pluricontinental State, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
Question: Why were vegetal green dyes less than ideal?
Sentence: Green dyes were made out of the fern, plantain, buckthorn berries, the juice of nettles and of leeks, the digitalis plant, the broom plant, the leaves of the fraxinus, or ash tree, and the bark of the alder tree, but they rapidly faded or changed color.
Question: What year was the ADGB created?
Sentence: The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925.
Question: What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?
Sentence: There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice.
Question: What is one part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels?
Sentence: The fields must be kept clear of debris using cleaning equipment so that loose material does not become a projectile and enter an engine duct (see foreign object damage).
Question: When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?
Sentence: Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase.
Question: To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise?
Sentence: The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by Moors.
Question: What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?
Sentence: The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer.
Question: In which year did Clodius die?
Sentence: The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic.
Question: Many companies who handle wrestling footage have been founded since what decade?
Sentence: The Internet has given fans exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling they would be unable to see otherwise.