xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?
Sentence: The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai.
Question: In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?
Sentence: The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years.
Question: In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?
Sentence: Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year.
Question: What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?
Sentence: The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species, swamping its gene pool.
Question: Who performs research for Bond?
Sentence: Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.
Question: What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?
Sentence: Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand).
Question: Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?
Sentence: In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005.
Question: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?
Sentence: Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the "rebel" culture of the time.
Question: In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?
Sentence: The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821.
Question: What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?
Sentence: , also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917.
Question: What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?
Sentence: Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion).
Question: The US Constitution says what to amendments?
Sentence: Any amendment to the Canadian constitution that would modify the role of the monarchy would require unanimous consent of the provinces.
Question: During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?
Sentence: The Capture of Memphis and Nashville gave the Union control of the western and middle sections; this control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in early January 1863 and by the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign.
Question: How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?
Sentence: The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected.
Question: On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?
Sentence: This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted.
Question: Who was Robert Somers Brookings?
Sentence: During the 1890s, Robert Sommers Brookings, the president of the Board of Trustees, undertook the tasks of reorganizing the university's finances, putting them onto a sound foundation, and buying land for a new campus.
Question: What country initiated conflict?
Sentence: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.
Question: What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?
Sentence: The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich.
Question: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?
Sentence: His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva.
Question: Who can individuals can not derive precedence from?
Sentence: Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence.
Question: In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?
Sentence: The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department.
Question: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?
Sentence: War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics.
Question: Who founded Ann Arbor?
Sentence: Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey.
Question: What do these efforts include
Sentence: It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions.
Question: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?
Sentence: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Bermúdez in 1503, after whom the islands are named.
Question: For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?
Sentence: Viśiṣṭādvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes.
Question: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?
Sentence: Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany.
Question: What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?
Sentence: In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival.
Question: What is an engram trace?
Sentence: The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904).
Question: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?
Sentence: The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.
Question: When was Ceefax launched?
Sentence: The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974.
Question: The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?
Sentence: In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. "Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person").
Question: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?
Sentence: Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park.
Question: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?
Sentence: Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston.
Question: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?
Sentence: The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London.
Question: Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?
Sentence: Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South.
Question: Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?
Sentence: Philosophes introduced the public to many scientific theories, most notably through the Encyclopédie and the popularization of Newtonianism by Voltaire and Émilie du Châtelet.
Question: In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?
Sentence: The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr.
Question: What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?
Sentence: Finally, it is possible to generalize any of these concepts by replacing the binary operation with an arbitrary n-ary one (i.e. an operation taking n arguments).
Question: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Sentence: In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction.
Question: Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?
Sentence: Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance.
Question: What happens during refining?
Sentence: After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed.
Question: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
Sentence: The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2).
Question: When did the Medieval Warm Period end?
Sentence: By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier.
Question: What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?
Sentence: Marine ecosystems are particularly important, although inappropriate bioprospecting can increase biodiversity loss, as well as violating the laws of the communities and states from which the resources are taken.
Question: Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?
Sentence: Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto).
Question: How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?
Sentence: The human brain has been estimated to contain approximately 100 trillion synapses; even the brain of a fruit fly contains several million.
Question: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?
Sentence: It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014.
Question: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?
Sentence: On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten.
Question: How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?
Sentence: Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900–69) and Erich (1904–86), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him.
Question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?
Sentence: Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television.
Question: What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history?
Sentence: The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–1000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC–1000 AD), and Mississippian (1000–1600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.
Question: Who proposed using a table to store data?
Sentence: Instead of records being stored in some sort of linked list of free-form records as in CODASYL, Codd's idea was to use a "table" of fixed-length records, with each table used for a different type of entity.
Question: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?
Sentence: IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
Question: Where did Beyonce become pregnant?
Sentence: In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.
Question: What is indicated by the factor √2?
Sentence: The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.
Question: In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
Sentence: Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events.
Question: Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?
Sentence: Lower Manhattan is the third-largest central business district in the United States and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013.
Question: In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?
Sentence: The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.
Question: How is animal communication defined?
Sentence: Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal.
Question: Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?
Sentence: Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children.
Question: With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?
Sentence: Like all regional languages in France, however, the transmission of Alsatian is on the decline.
Question: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?
Sentence: At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill.
Question: What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Sentence: Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]
Question: What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?
Sentence: The two themes converged and competed in complex ways in the 19th century and beyond, and between them set the boundaries of its various humanisms.
Question: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?
Sentence: The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs.
Question: What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?
Sentence: At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa.
Question: Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?
Sentence: Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI.
Question: What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?
Sentence: Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population.
Question: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?
Sentence: During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911.
Question: The numbered articles of a treaty may be grouped by chapter heading in what kind of treaty?
Sentence: A long treaty may further group articles under chapter headings.
Question: What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?
Sentence: Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness".
Question: Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?
Sentence: The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century.
Question: Who might a higher price exclude from the market?
Sentence: Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection.
Question: When was Ben Hagkol crucified?
Sentence: Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels.
Question: The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?
Sentence: In comparison with Osios Loukas Nea Moni mosaics contain more figures, detail, landscape and setting.
Question: What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?
Sentence: While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1]
Question: In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?
Sentence: Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523.
Question: Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?
Sentence: Despite losing fan favorite Grace to free agency, and the lack of production from newcomer Todd Hundley, skipper Don Baylor's Cubs put together a good season in 2001.
Question: Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?
Sentence: Among Hume's conclusions regarding the problem of induction is that there is no certainty that the future will resemble the past.
Question: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?
Sentence: The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.
Question: UHI is an abbreviation of what?
Sentence: Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment.
Question: What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?
Sentence: In his 1936 paper on analytic measure theory, he used the Haar theorem in the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups.
Question: What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?
Sentence: The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress reversed this initiative and the majority of the lost manpower will come from the active forces.
Question: What conference lost the first All-Star Game?
Sentence: The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189.
Question: In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?
Sentence: The formula E = mc², derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity.
Question: What was the name of the hack discovered?
Sentence: Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability.
Question: What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?
Sentence: ARM-based Windows RT devices must have secure boot permanently enabled.
Question: Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?
Sentence: It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja.
Question: How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?
Sentence: In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered.
Question: What does not include characters in the Chinese family?
Sentence: Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages.
Question: What type of party system is the United States?
Sentence: Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other.
Question: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?
Sentence: Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.
Question: A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2?
Sentence: Thus, a lens set to f/1.4 allows twice as much light to strike the focal plane as a lens set to f/2.
Question: Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?
Sentence: In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico.
Question: When were industrial cities to be targeted?
Sentence: However, industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.
Question: Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies?
Sentence: Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign.
Question: How old was Mabel when she became deaf?
Sentence: Mabel was a bright, attractive girl who was ten years Bell's junior, but became the object of his affection.
Question: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?
Sentence: In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war.
Question: What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?
Sentence: Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. '
Question: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?
Sentence: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran.
Question: When was the Skirvin Hotel Renovated?
Sentence: The famed First National Center is being renovated.
Question: Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay?
Sentence: Among the landmarks the Olympic flame passed next to were the Parliament House, National Mosque, KL Tower and Merdeka Stadium.