xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?
Sentence: Henry decided that "the repetition of so grievous a Story and the recital of so infamous a crime" in his presence "might reopen a Wound already closing in the Royal Bosom".
Question: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?
Sentence: He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes.
Question: What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?
Sentence: Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning.
Question: What does the acronym SEATO stand for?
Sentence: The Treaty declared that any attack on one of the three parties in the Pacific area would be viewed as a threat to each, and that the common danger would be met in accordance with each nation's constitutional processes.
Question: More than half of the Jews live where?
Sentence: More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table).
Question: What year did flax prices peak?
Sentence: However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres.
Question: What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Sentence: Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income.
Question: What is the Boston accent known as?
Sentence: Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang.
Question: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?
Sentence: In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.
Question: What had Darwin wanted to name his book?
Sentence: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.
Question: During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?
Sentence: Distinctions between the reasons for alcohol consumption of males and females begin to emerge around ages
Question: What was the DBMS created by IBM called?
Sentence: Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator.
Question: Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?
Sentence: Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."
Question: What purpose do aircraft carriers serve for aircraft?
Sentence: Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.
Question: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?
Sentence: He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals transported individuals above themselves giving them the sense that they were in the presence of a higher power, a force, that was embedded in the sacred objects that were worshipped.
Question: Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located?
Sentence: Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics).
Question: What predicts glass-forming ability?
Sentence: The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability.
Question: Where was Eisenhower when he suffered a stroke in 1957?
Sentence: This incident occurred during a cabinet meeting when Eisenhower suddenly found himself unable to speak or move his right hand.
Question: What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?
Sentence: Ron Konopka and Seymour Benzer isolated the first clock mutant in Drosophila in the early 1970s and mapped the "period" gene, the first discovered genetic determinant of behavioral rhythmicity.
Question: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?
Sentence: By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region.
Question: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?
Sentence: Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid.
Question: Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?
Sentence: The activities of Soviet forces in 1940–41 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians.
Question: Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?
Sentence: Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on "rotational user inputs", as used on the iPod interface, received a third "non-final rejection" (NFR) in August 2005.
Question: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?
Sentence: He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme.
Question: How many concrete plants are in the US?
Sentence: Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility.
Question: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?
Sentence: Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs.
Question: What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?
Sentence: In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets.
Question: When is Tucson's city council general election?
Sentence: Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits.
Question: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?
Sentence: In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted.
Question: From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?
Sentence: Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park.
Question: What musical concept did Chopin exploit?
Sentence: He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op.
Question: Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?
Sentence: Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease.
Question: What country did the mandolin originate from?
Sentence: It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass.
Question: What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?
Sentence: The Telemundo Television Studios produces much of the original programming for Telemundo, such as their telenovelas and talk shows.
Question: What is US-30 also known as?
Sentence: Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1).
Question: Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?
Sentence: The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines.
Question: What was Berners-Lee a director of?
Sentence: Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation.
Question: When did Julius Caesar die?
Sentence: Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions.
Question: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?
Sentence: The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948.
Question: What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?
Sentence: The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups.
Question: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?
Sentence: However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse.
Question: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?
Sentence: The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper.
Question: What was the term "mineral" originally meant to describe?
Sentence: The term "mineral" is archaic, since the intent is to describe simply the less common elements in the diet.
Question: What was the genre of BBC Japan?
Sentence: BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006.
Question: Can real stacking be accomplished?
Sentence: Real stacking is impossible, but can be approximated in limited cases (for example, Thai top-combining vowels and tone marks can just be at different heights to start with).
Question: What were the jewish people accused of in Alsace?
Sentence: Jews were subsequently forbidden to settle in the town.
Question: What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?
Sentence: The relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation to itself makes it an efficient sacrificial anode in cathodic protection (CP).
Question: What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?
Sentence: These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations).
Question: Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
Sentence: It is spoken of as the principal means of attaining nirvāṇa, through its revelation of the true nature of all things as dukkha (unsatisfactoriness), anicca (impermanence) and anatta (not-self).
Question: What do plants need to attract to their flowering?
Sentence: Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators.
Question: How many people where missing after the 2012 Burma civil unrest ?
Sentence: The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause.
Question: Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?
Sentence: The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London.
Question: What language is the exception?
Sentence: Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.
Question: What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?
Sentence: However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion.
Question: Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: Controversy, heresy, and schism within the Church paralleled the interstate conflict, civil strife, and peasant revolts that occurred in the kingdoms.
Question: How is this treatment given?
Sentence: Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea.
Question: What is the capacity of long term memory?
Sentence: Its capacity is immeasurable.
Question: At the start of the conflict with the Allies, what did Japan do?
Sentence: American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China.
Question: What outsold the NES in Europe and South America?
Sentence: In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households.
Question: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?
Sentence: Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds.
Question: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
Sentence: Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ...
Question: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?
Sentence: Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes.
Question: Where do people dress in masks and costume?
Sentence: i artista d'honor dalt del llit (Lord of the Tall Banana in Bloom, of the Voyeurs and Punks and the Artist of Honor upon the Bed).
Question: Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?
Sentence: The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries.
Question: What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?
Sentence: The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
Question: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?
Sentence: In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College.
Question: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?
Sentence: Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial "Rip, Mix, Burn" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy.
Question: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?
Sentence: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralising the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry.
Question: What shopping center is located along Broadway?
Sentence: Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence.
Question: What is another name for "Curia Regis"?
Sentence: Hence, all acts include the clause "Be it enacted by the Queen's (King's) most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows...".
Question: Burke thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?
Sentence: Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society.
Question: Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?
Sentence: Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback.
Question: What is the name of the city-state that contains Bremen and Bremerhaven?
Sentence: With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
Question: Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?
Sentence: For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact.
Question: What do enemies do to defeated companions?
Sentence: The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker.
Question: In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?
Sentence: As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor.
Question: When did a guerrilla group fight for Namibia's independence?
Sentence: Outside the central-southern area of Namibia (known as the "Police Zone" since the German era and which contained the main towns, industries, mines and best arable land), the country was divided into "homelands", the version of South African bantustan applied to Namibia, although only a few were actually established because indigenous Namibians often did not cooperate.
Question: Under what policy was Eton able to receive funds without farming?
Sentence: Asked to explain under what grounds it was eligible to receive farming subsidies, Eton admitted that it was 'a bit of a mystery'.
Question: Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?
Sentence: Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]
Question: Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?
Sentence: The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future.
Question: What were once in widespread use?
Sentence: This process resulted in a highly complex system that was never mastered by more than 5% of the population.
Question: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?
Sentence: Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark.
Question: When was the UGLE formed?
Sentence: When the military Lodge left North America, those fifteen men were given the authority to meet as a Lodge, but not to initiate Masons.
Question: Why is inbreeding avoided?
Sentence: Cooperative breeding in birds typically occurs when offspring, usually males, delay dispersal from their natal group in order to remain with the family to help rear younger kin.
Question: What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?
Sentence: If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work, it may be "
Question: When did Rogier van der Weyden die?
Sentence: From about 1450 printed books rapidly became popular, though still expensive.
Question: Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?
Sentence: No matter how much they adapted their mannerisms to Western standard, some of the Anglo-Saxon missionaries were relentless in referring to the indigenous women as "Hawaiian squaws.
Question: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?
Sentence: They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions.
Question: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?
Sentence: Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.
Question: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?
Sentence: Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable.
Question: What was the Grand Council?
Sentence: The Grand Councillors[h] served as a sort of privy council to the emperor.
Question: Have any other countries ever competed?
Sentence: Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining:
Question: Who was a recent mayor of Miami?
Sentence: In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting.
Question: Why are smoking bans in place?
Sentence: Smoking bans are effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma.
Question: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?
Sentence: Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger.
Question: In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?
Sentence: Northwestern received $550 million in research funding in 2014.
Question: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?
Sentence: On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman.
Question: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?
Sentence: As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".
Question: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?
Sentence: As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows.
Question: When did Kerry speak to the OAS?
Sentence: In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over.
Question: In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?
Sentence: To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical.
Question: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?
Sentence: After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed.
Question: What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?
Sentence: On 15 September, on a date known as the Battle of Britain Day, a large-scale raid was launched in daylight, but suffered significant loss for no lasting gain.