xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How were record album covers intended to be stored?
Sentence: By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term "record album" was printed on some covers).
Question: By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?
Sentence: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
Question: Where was the second debate for presidency held?
Sentence: Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience.
Question: When did Flinders write his book of discovery?
Sentence: Integral to the story of the origin of the name "Antarctica" is how it was not named Terra Australis—this name was given to Australia instead, and it was because of a mistake made by people who decided that a significant landmass would not be found farther south than Australia.
Question: Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?
Sentence: Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term.
Question: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?
Sentence: There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC.
Question: The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?
Sentence: Pointed arches also occur extensively in Romanesque decorative blind arcading, where semi-circular arches overlap each other in a simple decorative pattern, and the points are accidental to the design.
Question: When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's?
Sentence: Nigeria is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank; It has been identified as a regional power on the African continent, a middle power in international affairs, and has also been identified as an emerging global power.
Question: Where does Blofeld get arrested?
Sentence: Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge.
Question: When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?
Sentence: In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Querétaro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de México, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico.
Question: What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?
Sentence: When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, "transmit on") caused the tape reader to resume.
Question: What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?
Sentence: It speculated that the pilot might have fallen unconscious while the autopilot was still engaged, and falsely claimed that "the pilot reported over the emergency frequency that he was experiencing oxygen difficulties."
Question: If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?
Sentence: A dialect is distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation (phonology, including prosody).
Question: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?
Sentence: Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference.
Question: Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?
Sentence: The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
Question: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?
Sentence: The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Question: In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Sentence: During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush.
Question: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?
Sentence: In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language, making Katharevousa obsolete.
Question: From where did most non-citizen residents come?
Sentence: The majority come from Eastern European countries: Albania (56%), Bulgaria (5%) and Romania (3%), while migrants from the former Soviet Union (Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.)
Question: What results from  sequencing of DNA pairs?
Sentence: The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 135 million base pairs of DNA, forming one of the smallest genomes among flowering plants.
Question: What is another name for multi-zone metering?
Sentence: This is the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space.
Question: is the Fa cup sponsered?
Sentence: Since the start of the 1994–95 season, the FA Cup has been sponsored.
Question: What was put in the temple of Vesta?
Sentence: In Vergil's Aeneid, Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the lares and penates from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta.
Question: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?
Sentence: In the lower areas where the forests are widespread, wooden tiles are traditionally used.
Question: What did Autosegmental phonology morph into?
Sentence: Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers.
Question: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?
Sentence: Prior to the emergence of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century AD, the lands between the Baltic Sea and Black Sea were primarily populated by eastern Slavic tribes.
Question: What do brewing companies sometimes use to give more alcohol content to their beer?
Sentence: Since then, some brewers have used champagne yeasts to increase the alcohol content of their beers.
Question: Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?
Sentence: In these near-deserts, the Old Red Sandstone sedimentary beds formed, made red by the oxidized iron (hematite) characteristic of drought conditions.
Question: As well as representing the original text, a critical text must also do what?
Sentence: At the same time, the critical text should document variant readings, so the relation of extant witnesses to the reconstructed original is apparent to a reader of the critical edition.
Question: Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?
Sentence: Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
Question: What was AJ Ayer an important member of?
Sentence: Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Question: What was Isambard Brunel's nationality?
Sentence: These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar.
Question: What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?
Sentence: As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million.
Question: What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?
Sentence: The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area.
Question: Chopin's performances were known for what?
Sentence: Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest.
Question: What else is disqualification called?
Sentence: A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]
Question: What department does the Computer Emergency Readiness Team belong to?
Sentence: The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media.
Question: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?
Sentence: The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.
Question: What is the special protocol during a USB 2.0 device reset called?
Sentence: USB 2.0 devices use a special protocol during reset, called chirping, to negotiate the high bandwidth mode with the host/hub.
Question: According to some when is is possible for a Sanctified Mary to have emerged ?
Sentence: The spread of the feast, by now with the adjective "Immaculate" attached to its title, met opposition on the part of some, on the grounds that sanctification was possible only after conception.
Question: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?
Sentence: The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy.
Question: What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation?
Sentence: Ben Detrick of XXL cited the outcome of the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation as being responsible for altering the direction of hip-hop and paving the way for new rappers who didn't follow the hardcore-gangster mold, writing, "If there was ever a watershed moment to indicate hip-hop's changing direction, it may have come when 50 Cent competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales."
Question: What was the time after WWII heralded as?
Sentence: After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age".
Question: Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?
Sentence: The struggle related to the constitutional movement continued until 1911, when Mohammad Ali Shah was defeated and forced to abdicate.
Question: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?
Sentence: According to psychologists, sexual orientation also refers to a person’s choice of sexual partners, who may be homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual.
Question: What does the Sahara have little to none of?
Sentence: The central part of the Sahara is hyperarid, with little to no vegetation.
Question: Was there conflict of faith and beliefs at the end of von NEumann's life?
Sentence: "Of this deathbed conversion, Morgenstern told Heims, "He was of course completely agnostic all his life, and then he suddenly turned Catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy."
Question: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?
Sentence: A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet.
Question: What is Israel's Basic Law?
Sentence: Israel's legal system combines three legal traditions: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law.
Question: Do Cubans speak Spanish in America?
Sentence: The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish.
Question: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?
Sentence: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial.
Question: What did the earthquake allow?
Sentence: The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions.
Question: What was Giovanni's mother descended from?
Sentence: His mother was Giudetta Alghisi, from a family of rural nobility.
Question: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?
Sentence: Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.
Question: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?
Sentence: He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme.
Question: Which edge of the Hoddle Grid fronts onto the Yarra River?
Sentence: The city centre has a reputation for its historic and prominent lanes and arcades (most notably Block Place and Royal Arcade) which contain a variety of shops and cafés and are a byproduct of the city's layout.
Question: What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?
Sentence: The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China.
Question: Who was president of Yale during the rebellion?
Sentence: President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries.
Question: What drink was never rationed?
Sentence: Some people even told government surveyors that they enjoyed air raids if they occurred occasionally, perhaps once a week.
Question: Which ancient Greek philosophers wrote essays on the concept of time?
Sentence: Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time.
Question: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Kondo's piece was later chosen as music for the E3 2005 trailer and for the demo movie after the game's title screen.
Question: In what year did Planck receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of energy quanta?
Sentence: The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta".
Question: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?
Sentence: Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilization,[citation clutter] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700–1500 BC), and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1900–1100 BC).
Question: What kind of service is Tidal?
Sentence: "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.
Question: What is the refraction index of typical glass?
Sentence: These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as "crystal" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties.
Question: Which organizations list Hirudo medicinalis as endangered?
Sentence: More recently leeches have been used to assist in microsurgery, and their saliva has provided anti-inflammatory compounds and several important anticoagulants, one of which also prevents tumors from spreading.
Question: Which English city had a population greater than 40,000 in 1500?
Sentence: Twenty-two other cities were larger than 40,000; most of these were in Italy and the Iberian peninsula, but there were also some in France, the Empire, the Low Countries, plus London in England.
Question: In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?
Sentence: Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
Question: What did the extra data John Couch Adams received produce?
Sentence: Adams continued to work in 1845–46 and produced several different estimates of a new planet.
Question: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?
Sentence: He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe.
Question: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?
Sentence: The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.
Question: Along with their family, who typically taught a child letters and numbers?
Sentence: The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium—grammar, rhetoric, logic—were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities.
Question: What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?
Sentence: As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
Question: Where was Bedi retired from?
Sentence: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’.
Question: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?
Sentence: Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2).
Question: What social pressure was pressing down the people?
Sentence: The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest.
Question: What League was Polybius a statesman?
Sentence: The earliest and most credible surviving source for the Hellenistic period is Polybius of Megalopolis (c. 200-118), a statesman of the Achaean League until 168 BCE when he was forced to go to Rome as a hostage.
Question: Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?
Sentence: Musicologist Marcia Citron has asked "[w]hy is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?
Question: What is jo compro changed to ?
Sentence: Other divergences include the use of ⟨tl⟩ (AVL) in some words instead of ⟨tll⟩ like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy').
Question: On what date was the first federal parliament convened?
Sentence: The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House where it was located until 1927, when it was moved to Canberra.
Question: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?
Sentence: Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city.
Question: When was Diaz Jr. elected?
Sentence: Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy.
Question: What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?
Sentence: She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.
Question: What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?
Sentence: On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World.
Question: What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?
Sentence: The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe.
Question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?
Sentence: Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.
Question: Who form the majority of Islamic residents of the Congo?
Sentence: Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers.
Question: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?
Sentence: Ownership of the site changed hands many times; owners included Edward the Confessor and his queen consort Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror.
Question: With Jay Z what were her new themes?
Sentence: Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U".
Question: How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?
Sentence: It had paper-tape input and was capable of being configured to perform a variety of boolean logical operations on its data, but it was not Turing-complete.
Question: How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used?
Sentence: During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer.
Question: How many adult males were able to vote in Rome?
Sentence: Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens.