xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was Moses?
Sentence: Jacob and his sons had lived in Canaan but were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations, lasting 430 years, until Moses, a great-great grandson of Jacob, led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus".
Question: In what year was there a double homicide?
Sentence: In 1999, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard.
Question: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?
Sentence: The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements.
Question: How many different breeds are there?
Sentence: Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles.
Question: In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?
Sentence: The Republic of the Congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited.
Question: What industry is Wall Street associated with?
Sentence: Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city.
Question: Is neoclassical design current in Britain?
Sentence: A new design by architecture house Dixon Jones is currently being drafted.
Question: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?
Sentence: The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border.
Question: Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?
Sentence: Specialists in Irish medieval history, such as Sean Duffy, have challenged the conventional narrative established by Lewis Warren, suggesting that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than was previously supposed.
Question: What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?
Sentence: In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689.
Question: What was it called when East Germany joined the republic?
Sentence: German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Thüringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state.
Question: What county is Tuscon located in?
Sentence: By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city.
Question: Who described Tharapita?
Sentence: According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as "Taara, help!"/"Thor, help!"
Question: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?
Sentence: One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.
Question: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?
Sentence: Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States.
Question: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?
Sentence: The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" was worth US$63.4 billion in 2011, with the highest commercial value of pirated PC software existent in the U.S. during that time period (US$9,773,000).
Question: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?
Sentence: It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year.
Question: What apparatuses do groups use?
Sentence: Groups do not use any apparatus.
Question: What can coelomocyte cells defend against?
Sentence: The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections.
Question: What counties surround Richmond?
Sentence: Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288.
Question: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?
Sentence: In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period.
Question: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?
Sentence: In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas.
Question: Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?
Sentence: Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from "circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work".
Question: Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season?
Sentence: In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks.
Question: What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism?
Sentence: The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism.
Question: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York.
Question: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?
Sentence: Horses are faster than oxen and require less pasture, factors that aided the implementation of the three-field system.
Question: During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?
Sentence: The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor in the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893.
Question: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?
Sentence: Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.
Question: Who wants the border between Turkey and Armenia opened?
Sentence: It has not lifted its blockade despite pressure from the powerful Turkish business lobby interested in Armenian markets.
Question: When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?
Sentence: In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown.
Question: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?
Sentence: Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party.
Question: Where did Nasser apply in 1937?
Sentence: Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy.
Question: What is the length of time of market exclusivity of an orphan drug?
Sentence: For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act.
Question: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?
Sentence: Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821.
Question: Who is the head of Fox's parent company?
Sentence: However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show.
Question: Who did Frederick II promise to vote for in the imperial elections?
Sentence: More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms.
Question: How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?
Sentence: Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft.
Question: How many crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty?
Sentence: During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force.
Question: What did Freddie Mercury die of?
Sentence: Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS.
Question: Where do the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" originate from?
Sentence: It is important to note that these terms stem from European history.
Question: Who was the area developer?
Sentence: The term was coined by the Greater Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, developer John Kane and planning director Mitchell Silver.
Question: Define "lectio brevior"
Sentence: The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization—resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text.
Question: What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?
Sentence: The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens.
Question: How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?
Sentence: The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan.
Question: What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?
Sentence: The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism.
Question: What French President said "the plebiscite is done"?
Sentence: Viewing the massive cheering crowd gathered under the balcony of Strasbourg's town hall, French President Raymond Poincaré stated that "the plebiscite is done".
Question: Who first used the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?
Sentence: As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859.
Question: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?
Sentence: The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007.
Question: What mechanism cause the bombs to be released?
Sentence: so the target was directly below when the bomb release occurred.
Question: How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?
Sentence: The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients.
Question: What is the aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships?
Sentence: In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public–private partnerships in 2006.
Question: What are traditional pub windows made out of?
Sentence: Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards
Question: How did smallpox cause the Inca Civil War?
Sentence: By killing the Incan ruler Huayna Capac, smallpox caused the Inca Civil War.
Question: How is the ECB held accountable for it's actions?
Sentence: Not only must the bank not seek influence, but EU institutions and national governments are bound by the treaties to respect the ECB's independence.
Question: What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?
Sentence: Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping.
Question: What is the symbol of rowing in the city?
Sentence: Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse.
Question: Who did downloaders want to help by avoiding studios and record companies?
Sentence: The list of reasons for downloading given by the study respondents included money saving; the ability to access material not on general release, or before it was released; and assisting artists to avoid involvement with record companies and movie studios.
Question: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?
Sentence: The Late Jurassic spans from 163 million to 145 million years ago.
Question: Where was John Edwards a senator?
Sentence: He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney.
Question: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?
Sentence: She was unresponsive in the emergency room, and after resuscitation attempts, doctors pronounced her dead at approximately 8:30 pm, at age 58.
Question: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?
Sentence: Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90.
Question: What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?
Sentence: Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
Question: What is the literal meaning of "healer?"
Sentence: In Apollo's role as a healer, his appellations included Acesius (/əˈsiːʒəs/ ə-SEE-zhəs; Ἀκέσιος, Akesios, from ἄκεσις, "healing"), Acestor (/əˈsɛstər/ ə-SES-tər; Ἀκέστωρ, Akestōr, literally "healer"), Paean (/ˈpiːən/ PEE-ən; Παιάν, Paiān, from παίειν, "to touch"),[citation needed] and Iatrus (/aɪˈætrəs/ eye-AT-rəs; Ἰατρός, Iātros, literally "physician").
Question: What is 'gorg'?
Sentence: The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, gorg, was used in historical sources was in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh.
Question: What is pantheism?
Sentence: In atheism, God is not believed to exist, while God is deemed unknown or unknowable within the context of agnosticism.
Question: How large is the Irish diaspora that was caused by the Great Irish Famine?
Sentence: On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island.
Question: What element can be found in thyroid glands?
Sentence: In 1896, Eugen Baumann observed iodine in thyroid glands.
Question: Who coined the term "genocide"?
Sentence: In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide.
Question: Who is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: In a move that apparently surprised many islanders the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island, David Buffett, announced on 6 November 2010 that the island would voluntarily surrender its tax free status in return for a financial bailout from the federal government to cover significant debts.
Question: What western was inspired by 'Seven Samurai'?
Sentence: One example is that in the Japanese film, seven samurai warriors are hired by local farmers to protect their land from being overrun by bandits; In George Lucas’ Star Wars: A New Hope, a similar situation arises.
Question: In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?
Sentence: Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth.
Question: According to the INSEE what is Paris Urban Area population?
Sentence: The Paris Urban Area, or "unité urbaine", is a statistical area created by the French statistical agency INSEE to measure the population of built-up areas around the city.
Question: What are the two most common types of transistor?
Sentence: Because they are smaller and have shorter interconnections, SMDs have better high-frequency characteristics but lower power rating.
Question: How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?
Sentence: For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps.
Question: What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?
Sentence: The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."
Question: Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?
Sentence: In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at Milne Bay, near the eastern tip of New Guinea.
Question: The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?
Sentence: The most well supported theory is the one that details a Jewish migration through what is now Italy and other parts of southern Europe.
Question: Who controls Wake Island?
Sentence: While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
Question: The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?
Sentence: Immediately after filing the patent, Texas Instruments (TI) began a project to manufacture infrared diodes.
Question: What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?
Sentence: It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease.
Question: IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans?
Sentence: IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories.
Question: What did the abbey build on the west side?
Sentence: The abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town of two to three thousand persons grew around it: as a consumer and employer on a grand scale the monastery helped fuel the town economy, and relations with the town remained unusually cordial, but no enfranchising charter was issued during the Middle Ages.
Question: How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?
Sentence: By the end of the fighting, the French had lost Aspern but still controlled Essling.
Question: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?
Sentence: On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia.
Question: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?
Sentence: Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts.
Question: Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?
Sentence: A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress the economy.
Question: What tool is used to push the trace layers in a multi-layer PCB together?
Sentence: For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil.
Question: What adaptation of Arthurian romances took so many liberties with the source material that it could hardly be called a translation?
Sentence: 1382), which showed the weaknesses of an underdeveloped English prose.
Question: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?
Sentence: The Romans interacted with and later conquered parts of Mauretania, an early state that covered modern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla during the classical period.
Question: What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?
Sentence: For many centuries, wealthy and powerful members of the szlachta sought to gain legal privileges over their peers.
Question: What is the traditional term for the President of the Confederation?
Sentence: However, the president is a primus inter pares with no additional powers, and remains the head of a department within the administration.
Question: What was the resolution of the first HD video conferencing system?
Sentence: In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution.
Question: What years did hunting decline?
Sentence: Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt.
Question: As better weapons are created, what systems continue to improve as well to counter them?
Sentence: It is an arms race; as better jamming, countermeasures and anti-radiation weapons are developed, so are better SAM systems with ECCM capabilities and the ability to shoot down anti-radiation missiles and other munitions aimed at them or the targets they are defending.
Question: What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?
Sentence: Quammen advised that later editions were weakened by Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics, and recommended the first edition.
Question: This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?
Sentence: The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, in an alternate timeline from The Wind Waker.
Question: In what year did an incident help introduce added time?
Sentence: Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa.
Question: By what means did the British govern Tuvalu?
Sentence: The Ellice Islands were administered as British protectorate by a Resident Commissioner from 1892 to 1916 as part of the British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT), and then as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony from 1916 to 1974.
Question: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?
Sentence: The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross.
Question: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?
Sentence: This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date.