xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman.
Question: What provided the Roman senate with exuberance?
Sentence: Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey.
Question: What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?
Sentence: However, because these marks occur singly, without any implied context, and are made crudely and simply, Qiu Xigui concluded that "we do not have any basis for stating that these constituted writing nor is there reason to conclude that they were ancestral to Shang dynasty Chinese characters.
Question: What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?
Sentence: Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs.
Question: Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?
Sentence: The impeachment in Westminster Hall, which did not begin until 14 February 1788, would be the "first major public discursive event of its kind in England", bringing the morality and duty of imperialism to the forefront of public perception.
Question: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?
Sentence: The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity".
Question: What is one consequence of modifying radicals?
Sentence: Creating a new character by modifying the radical is an easy way to disambiguate homographs among xíngshēngzì pictophonetic compounds.
Question: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?
Sentence: At this time, it once again became the largest canton of the confederacy as it stood during the Restoration and until the secession of the canton of Jura in 1979.
Question: Equipment from what country is being replaced?
Sentence: The Armed Forces' inventory includes equipment from different countries around the world.
Question: Where did the White Stockings play their home games?
Sentence: The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams.
Question: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?
Sentence: The film is about a psychotic Peterbilt 281 tanker truck driver who chases the terrified driver (Dennis Weaver) of a small Plymouth Valiant and tries to run him off the road.
Question: In 2000 roughly how much of the population had access to sanitation services?
Sentence: In 2000, 62–65 percent of the population was estimated to have access to safe drinking water and only 69 percent to sanitation services of some kind.
Question: What type of literary work is Beowulf?
Sentence: Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and Cædmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem.
Question: The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?
Sentence: "If employees must navigate discourses that question the viability of their work, and/ or experience obstacles in managing taint through transforming dirty work into a badge of honor, it is likely they will find blaming the client to be an efficacious route in affirming their identity" (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33).
Question: What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?
Sentence: It used elements from various, even Dutch Low Saxon, dialects but was predominantly based on the urban dialects of Holland of post 16th century.
Question: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?
Sentence: Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia).
Question: Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?
Sentence: A Cubist streetlamp has also been preserved near the Wenceslas Square, designed by Emil Králíček in 1912, who also built the Diamond House in the New Town of Prague around 1913.
Question: When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity?
Sentence: By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise.
Question: What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?
Sentence: The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines.
Question: Why was Iran included in the collection of regions?
Sentence: Iran was included because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia.
Question: How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?
Sentence: It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
Question: What was the name of the political system that gave rents to knights in return for military service?
Sentence: Kings became the heads of centralised nation states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant.
Question: How did monaterism aim to control the economy?
Sentence: Monetarism focuses on using the supply and demand of money as a method for controlling economic activity.
Question: What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?
Sentence: In July, her second son Alfred ("Affie") died; "Oh, God!
Question: In what year did the papacy return to Rome?
Sentence: Florence grew to prominence amongst the Italian city-states through financial business, and the dominant Medici family became important promoters of the Renaissance through their patronage of the arts.
Question: A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
Sentence: When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city.
Question: It was considered Europe needed what country?
Sentence: These were fighting words to be coming from a country that once insisted Europe needed Turkey and was willing to spill blood over it.
Question: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?
Sentence: The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage.
Question: What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?
Sentence: Among the most architecturally successful buildings of the era were those designed in the Art Nouveau style, such as the North Station (Gare du Nord) and the Central and Columbus markets.
Question: What dialect is considered a sister language to Dutch?
Sentence: Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively.
Question: Where is the  annual Charleston Fashion week held?
Sentence: Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931.
Question: What country experienced a coup in 1962?
Sentence: Nasser's regional position changed unexpectedly when Yemeni officers led by Nasser supporter Abdullah al-Sallal overthrew Imam Badr of North Yemen on 27 September 1962.
Question: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?
Sentence: Today, the majority of Italians are able to speak standard Italian, though many Italians still speak their regional language regularly or as their primary day-to-day language, especially at home with family or when communicating with Italians from the same town or region.
Question: How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?
Sentence: In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population.
Question: Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?
Sentence: They are known to be carcinogenic.
Question: What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?
Sentence: The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants.
Question: What computer OS did iPod software exclusively work with at launch?
Sentence: Originally, iPod software only worked with Mac OS; iPod software for Microsoft Windows was launched with the second generation model.
Question: What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?
Sentence: The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34)
Question: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
Sentence: Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child.
Question: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?
Sentence: These Cilicians seem to have been called Dananiyim, the same word as Danaoi who attacked Egypt in 1191 BC along with the Quaouash (or Weshesh) who may be Achaeans.
Question: What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?
Sentence: Later, the special half-speed cutting heads and equalization techniques were employed to get a wider frequency response in stereo with reduced distortion and greater headroom.)
Question: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?
Sentence: The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury.
Question: How can a wrestler be disqualified?
Sentence: A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]
Question: In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?
Sentence: Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I. Diocletian's successor Galerius maintained anti-Christian policy until his deathbed revocation in 311, when he asked Christians to pray for him. "
Question: As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?
Sentence: New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City.
Question: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?
Sentence: Finally the Ottoman economic system grew distorted and impoverished, as war caused inflation, world trade moved in other directions, and the deterioration of law and order made economic progress difficult.
Question: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?
Sentence: Almost none of them, however, are still celebrated by modern Nanjingese.
Question: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?
Sentence: The city also boasts an efficient network of public transportation, which mainly consists of bus, taxi and metro systems.
Question: Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?
Sentence: United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and other U.S. administration officials met with Musharraf.
Question: What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?
Sentence: Cultural and technological developments transformed European society, concluding the Late Middle Ages and beginning the early modern period.
Question: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?
Sentence: There were two major oceans in the Carboniferous the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys.
Question: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?
Sentence: Anthropologists maintain that hunter/gatherers don't have permanent leaders; instead, the person taking the initiative at any one time depends on the task being performed.
Question: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?
Sentence: He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral.
Question: What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?
Sentence: The city's public high school system is the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF).
Question: When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille?
Sentence: Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356.
Question: Where did Beyoncé perform on January 20, 2009?
Sentence: At Last" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball.
Question: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?
Sentence: In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories in Jamaica, Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories in Australia, etc.
Question: What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?
Sentence: Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.
Question: How do adolescents initially define themselves?
Sentence: Adolescents attempt to define their identity by consciously styling themselves in different manners to find what best suits them.
Question: What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics?
Sentence: Taoist and Confucian secularism contain elements of moral thought devoid of religious authority or deism however they only partly resembled our modern concept of secularism.
Question: How many judges were on the panel for this season?
Sentence: In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara DioGuardi, was introduced.
Question: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?
Sentence: Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown.
Question: If the effects are valid, for RK = n/e2, what is the measurement of KJ2RK equal to?
Sentence: From the definition of the conventional watt W90, this gives a measure of the product KJ2RK in SI units, where RK is the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect.
Question: Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?
Sentence: These developments led to the theory of conservation of energy, formalized largely by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) as the field of thermodynamics.
Question: What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?
Sentence: The private Lincoln Theatre is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts throughout the year in multiple formats (rock, pop, country).
Question: Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?
Sentence: After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit.
Question: Who is Charles-Louis Clerisseau?
Sentence: A permanent home for the new government, the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Clérisseau, and was completed in 1788.
Question: Can one increase their brain efficency?
Sentence: No long term follow up was conducted, it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory.
Question: What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?
Sentence: The apparent difference in attitude between the government and the general public increased Nasser's determination to topple the monarchy.
Question: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?
Sentence: After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification.
Question: Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important?
Sentence: The researchers state that these results are important because the results focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents and their social and romantic interactions rather than focusing on sexual behavior and its consequences.
Question: How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?
Sentence: The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i.
Question: What company introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market?
Sentence: Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006.
Question: What do disguised people pass through during the festival?
Sentence: The Cwarmê Sunday is the most important and insteresting to see.
Question: What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?
Sentence: The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses.
Question: What does Bavaria refer to itself as?
Sentence: Three Länder call themselves Freistaaten (Free States, which is the old-fashioned German expression for Republic), Bavaria (since 1919), Saxony (originally since 1919 and again since 1990), and Thuringia (since 1994).
Question: What was took place in 1854-1856?
Sentence: For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente.
Question: When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?
Sentence: The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased.
Question: What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?
Sentence: ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.
Question: What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?
Sentence: When there is a potential difference across the conductors (e.g., when a capacitor is attached across a battery), an electric field develops across the dielectric, causing positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other plate.
Question: Least populates areas of Utrecht
Sentence: The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen.
Question: Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?
Sentence: The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker.
Question: Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?
Sentence: In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Académie française, representing the French government.
Question: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?
Sentence: However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities.
Question: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?
Sentence: Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin.
Question: What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?
Sentence: Administration officials also described "terrorists" as hateful, treacherous, barbarous, mad, twisted, perverted, without faith, parasitical, inhuman, and, most commonly, evil.
Question: How many terms may a president serve?
Sentence: The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years.
Question: What was stopped due to protest interruptions?
Sentence: Chinese officials canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions, including a Tibetan flag flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials.
Question: What is the name of Queen's drummer?
Sentence: The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing "Tie Your Mother Down" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits.
Question: Where was the largest mass of copper found?
Sentence: The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US.
Question: What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?
Sentence: The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately.
Question: What did Kerry get from the Pakistanis?
Sentence: Among matters discussed during the May visit to Pakistan, under the general rubric of "recalibrating" the bilateral relationship, Kerry sought and retrieved from the Pakistanis the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike.
Question: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?
Sentence: A bus service network covers the entire city.
Question: What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?
Sentence: U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters could only attack within 200 miles (320 km) and only search within a 325-mile (523 km)[citation needed] radius.
Question: What year did Portugal invade the recently liberated territory?
Sentence: Urban expansion, however, moved very slowly because of the events that followed.
Question: What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?
Sentence: For example, an image may have areas of colour that do not change over several pixels; instead of coding "red pixel, red pixel, ..." the data may be encoded as "279 red pixels".