xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?
Sentence: Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.:217, 236 § 5 Eight-bit machines (with octets as the native data type) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0.
Question: What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?
Sentence: Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors.
Question: What percent of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University?
Sentence: Students may also take elective courses from other disciplines at Washington University, including law and many other fields.
Question: How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?
Sentence: Japanese industrial production plunged as nearly half of the built-up areas of 67 cities were destroyed by B-29 firebombing raids.
Question: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?
Sentence: Derrick May a.k.a. "MAYDAY" and Thomas Barnett released "Nude Photo" in 1987 on May's label "Transmat Records", which helped kickstart the Detroit techno music scene and was put in heavy rotation on Chicago's Hot Mix 5 Radio DJ mix show and in many Chicago clubs.[citation needed]
Question: Who was the first president of the ECB?
Sentence: While Duisenberg had been the head of the EMI (taking over from Alexandre Lamfalussy of Belgium) just before the ECB came into existence, the French government wanted Jean-Claude Trichet, former head of the French central bank, to be the ECB's first president.
Question: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?
Sentence: People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population.
Question: When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?
Sentence: The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted Spielberg in 2005, the first year it considered non-literary contributors.
Question: What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?
Sentence: The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards.
Question: What was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons?
Sentence: Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim.
Question: Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?
Sentence: Following a directive from Nimitz, the U.S. carriers all had combat information centers, which interpreted the flow of radar data and radioed interception orders to the Hellcats.
Question: How much did ARV drugs cost patients yearly?
Sentence: In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent.
Question: Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
Sentence: New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City.
Question: Where is the resistance seen on the loading foil?
Sentence: In some cases this is done in a more extreme manner, not simply to cancel a small amount of residual reactance, but to resonate an antenna whose resonance frequency is quite different from the intended frequency of operation.
Question: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?
Sentence: Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God.
Question: Where did most of the current earthworms in glacial areas come from?
Sentence: In the glaciated areas of North America, for example, almost all native earthworms are thought to have been killed by the glaciers and the worms currently found in those areas are all introduced from other areas, primarily from Europe, and, more recently, from Asia.
Question: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?
Sentence: Opponents were critical of Libya's human rights abuses; according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and others, hundreds of arrested political opponents often failed to receive a fair trial, and were sometimes subjected to torture or extrajudicial execution, most notably in the Abu Salim prison, including an alleged massacre on 29 June 1996 in which HRW estimated that 1,270 prisoners were massacred.
Question: How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?
Sentence: IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank.
Question: When was NCAZ opened?
Sentence: According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet.
Question: Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?
Sentence: He firmly intended to publish, but it was not until September 1854 that he could work on it full-time.
Question: Throughout history there have been a series of what in the area to allow for better communication?
Sentence: Throughout history there have been a series of lingua francas in the area to allow for better communication.
Question: The success of what program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?
Sentence: Israel's Spike missile is one of the most widely exported ATGMs in the world.
Question: Of what was Magadha one of sixteen?
Sentence: A state of Magadha, possibly a tribal kingdom, is recorded in Vedic texts much earlier in time than 600 BC.
Question: Who gets to interview and question prospective board members?
Sentence: To offer some accountability, the ECB is bound to publish reports on its activities and has to address its annual report to the European Parliament, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Council.
Question: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?
Sentence: There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome.
Question: Tamudic schools are known as what?
Sentence: Some scholars estimate more Jewish men are studying in yeshivot (Talmudic schools) and Kollelim (post-graduate Talmudical colleges for married (male) students) than at any other time in history.[citation needed]
Question: Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?
Sentence: Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...".
Question: When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?
Sentence: The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France.
Question: What honor did Feynman recieve in a 1999 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World?
Sentence: In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time.
Question: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?
Sentence: Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language").
Question: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?
Sentence: In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots.
Question: When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?
Sentence: Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966.
Question: Why did the one-party government struggle after the major earthquake in 1985?
Sentence: The government was paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption, forcing ordinary citizens to create and direct their own rescue efforts and to reconstruct much of the housing that was lost as well.
Question: What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?
Sentence: It is also possible to use multiple active elements and combine them together with transmission lines to produce a similar system where the phases add up to reinforce the output.
Question: Other than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, who else was a part of the joint proposal?
Sentence: ASPEC was the joint proposal of AT&T Bell Laboratories, Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET.
Question: In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
Sentence: The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations.
Question: North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?
Sentence: North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.
Question: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?
Sentence: Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial.
Question: What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?
Sentence: Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929.
Question: What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?
Sentence: During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: "Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn’t take long before we were in a recession.
Question: What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?
Sentence: In between these mountain systems lie the Intermontaine Plateaus.
Question: What is the most visited art museum in the world?
Sentence: Paris is the home of the most visited art museum in the world, the Louvre, as well as the Musée d'Orsay, noted for its collection of French Impressionist art, and the Musée National d'Art Moderne, a museum of modern and contemporary art.
Question: What did the Air Force believe they could avoid if they carried out effective day missions?
Sentence: There was also a mentality in all air forces that, if they could carry out effective operations by day, night missions and their disadvantages could be avoided.
Question: What is the most common reason for software failure?
Sentence: A common cause of software failure (real or perceived) is a lack of its compatibility with other application software, operating systems (or operating system versions, old or new), or target environments that differ greatly from the original (such as a terminal or GUI application intended to be run on the desktop now being required to become a web application, which must render in a web browser).
Question: What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" propose models to rectify?
Sentence: Despite the dominance of the above formula, there are documented attempts of the financial industry, occurring before the crisis, to address the formula limitations, specifically the lack of dependence dynamics and the poor representation of extreme events.
Question: How much revenue did Apple announce for Q2 2007?
Sentence: On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time.
Question: 22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry?
Sentence: Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies.
Question: Why did Cubans come to the United States?
Sentence: The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish.
Question: Which team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championship?
Sentence: The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships.
Question: How can historical changes in the environment be detected?
Sentence: Plant responses to climate and other environmental changes can inform our understanding of how these changes affect ecosystem function and productivity.
Question: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?
Sentence: He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon.
Question: What is the largest bird?
Sentence: Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich.
Question: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns.
Question: An example of a 4GL is what?
Sentence: Example of 4GL is SQL.
Question: What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ?
Sentence: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity.
Question: By what age was he venturing outside?
Sentence: Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds.
Question: How are glass masters created?
Sentence: To prepare to press a CD, a glass master is made, using a high-powered laser on a device similar to a CD writer.
Question: In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?
Sentence: The first scientific and literary journals were established during the Enlightenment.
Question: What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
Sentence: Cultural anthropology in particular has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques.
Question: From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?
Sentence: Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy.
Question: Who built I-94?
Sentence: The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways.
Question: Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism?
Sentence: The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, with several different orders being prevalent and spreading their influence widely.
Question: What part of the airway does asthma affect?
Sentence: Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling.
Question: Which Scottish professor believes that Masons were not a major radical or reformist network in their own right?
Sentence: German historian Reinhart Koselleck claimed that "On the Continent there were two social structures that left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges.
Question: What is the name of a large facility run by the IMSS in Mexico City?
Sentence: Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur to name a few.
Question: What was the location of the pollution caused by GE in the Housatonic River?
Sentence: In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances.
Question: In terms of size where does Swaziland rank within Africa in terms of country size?
Sentence: At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa.
Question: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands.
Question: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?
Sentence: Botanical gardens came much later to northern Europe; the first in England was the University of Oxford Botanic Garden in 1621.
Question: What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?
Sentence: In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later.
Question: What was another name for Richmond's Jackson Ward?
Sentence: Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America."
Question: What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?
Sentence: For that reason many NoSQL databases are using what is called eventual consistency to provide both availability and partition tolerance guarantees with a reduced level of data consistency.
Question: Who convinced Darwin that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title?
Sentence: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.
Question: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?
Sentence: In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return for a further loan of £1 million.
Question: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?
Sentence: The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358.
Question: How many recordings did Kind Oliver's Creole Jazz band require?
Sentence: Because a 10-inch 78 rpm record could hold about three minutes of sound per side and the 10-inch size was the standard size for popular music, almost all popular recordings were limited to around three minutes in length.
Question: When was Lancashire established?
Sentence: The county was established in 1182, later than many other counties.
Question: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?
Sentence: The particular contrasts which are phonemic in a language can change over time.
Question: For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?
Sentence: Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour less than the required duration, resulting in spattering of molten steel when it was poured.
Question: Arthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?
Sentence: In late 1943, just before the Battle of Berlin, he declared the power of Bomber Command would enable it to achieve "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable."
Question: King Philip renounced his right to the throne after what treaty?
Sentence: Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean.
Question: In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?
Sentence: In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread.
Question: When was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere opened?
Sentence: Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs.
Question: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?
Sentence: In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th).
Question: What years were the miners strike?
Sentence: Tabloid vilification of the so-called loony left continued to taint the parliamentary party by association from the activities of 'extra-parliamentary' militants in local government.
Question: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?
Sentence: Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president.
Question: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?
Sentence: The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre.
Question: What makes up 40-50% of the cell walls in wood?
Sentence: Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material.
Question: How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?
Sentence: The upgrade addressed a number of criticisms faced by Windows 8 upon its release, with additional customization options for the Start screen, the restoration of a visible Start button on the desktop, the ability to snap up to four apps on a single display, and the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen.
Question: How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.
Question: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?
Sentence: Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.
Question: Who did Jugurtha have to bribe in order for them to accept him as the new leader of Numidia?
Sentence: Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation.
Question: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?
Sentence: (which is itself composed of the old Jinpu and Huning Railways), Nanjing–
Question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?
Sentence: Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court.
Question: Where was Joseph Bohmann from?
Sentence: At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.