xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did Jan Hus advocate for among the Czech commoners?
Sentence: Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance.
Question: Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?
Sentence: Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic.
Question: What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod?
Sentence: Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz.
Question: What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?
Sentence: He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode.
Question: Around how many rebellious uprisings and civil wars happened in the 1st century BC?
Sentence: Rome was also plagued by several slave uprisings during this period, in part because vast tracts of land had been given over to slave farming in which the slaves greatly outnumbered their Roman masters.
Question: What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma?
Sentence: Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 °F (17 °C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 °F (14 °C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm).
Question: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?
Sentence: Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout.
Question: Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?
Sentence: The consensus among linguists is that modern, standard Czech originated during the eighteenth century.
Question: What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?
Sentence: The Guide's section on "Education" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a "Visiting Board" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of "recognized schools" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations.
Question: What divided Asia on a similar basis?
Sentence: Beyond the Ganges and Himalayas (including the Tien Shan) were Serica and Serae (sections of China) and some other identifiable far eastern locations known to the voyagers and geographers but not to the general European public.
Question: Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis?
Sentence: Historians, like other social scientists, assume that emotions, feelings and their expressions are regulated in different ways by both different cultures and different historical times, and constructivist school of history claims even that some sentiments and meta-emotions, for example Schadenfreude, are learnt and not only regulated by culture.
Question: What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league?
Sentence: The FA did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the Football League at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the Football League's position.
Question: How does Switzerland treat alliances that might entail military or political action?
Sentence: Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515.
Question: Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?
Sentence: Inﬂuenced by Philinus of Cos (ﬂ. 250), a student of Herophilos, a new medical sect emerged, the Empiric school, which was based on strict observation and rejected unseen causes of the Dogmatic school.
Question: What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?
Sentence: According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed.
Question: What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?
Sentence: Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was "his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat".
Question: Who did the Russians offer to sell Alaska to?
Sentence: In 1859 the Russians offered to sell the territory to the United States, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom.
Question: What does this secretion system transport?
Sentence: This secretion system transports various molecules, from ions, drugs, to proteins of various sizes (20 - 900 kDa).
Question: how many ships sailed Torbay?
Sentence: One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594.
Question: In what year was Palermo founded?
Sentence: Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years.
Question: Who commanded the army?
Sentence: In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.
Question: What was the value of this extension?
Sentence: Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage.
Question: In the United States, what are operators of lodgings sometimes called?
Sentence: The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink.
Question: Children were employed in the home, factories and were else in the 20th century?
Sentence: Factories and mines were not the only places where child labour was prevalent in the early 20th century.
Question: What are incunabula's?
Sentence: As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages.
Question: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?
Sentence: Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel
Question: The interjection "O" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?
Sentence: In English, capital letters are used as the first letter of a sentence, a proper noun, or a proper adjective.
Question: What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy?
Sentence: Presentational immediacy, on the other hand, is what is usually referred to as "pure sense perception", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation.
Question: What was Miller citing?
Sentence: For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the "collective wisdom" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:
Question: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?
Sentence: Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s.
Question: What was Israel's population in 2016?
Sentence: 1,760,400 Arabs comprised 20.7% of the population, while non-Arab Christians and people who have no religion listed in the civil registry made up 4.4%.
Question: What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?
Sentence: The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
Question: What is another magazine that is published in Oklahoma City?
Sentence: In addition, there is a magazine published by Back40 Design Group called The Edmond Outlook.
Question: Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?
Sentence: Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us.
Question: When was migration finally accepted?
Sentence: Thomas Bewick's A History of British Birds (Volume 1, 1797) mentions a report from "a very intelligent master of a vessel" who, "between the islands of Minorca and Majorca, saw great numbers of Swallows flying northward", and states the situation in Britain as follows:
Question: Risch thinks imperfect categories still have what?
Sentence: Any category you come up with is going to be imperfect, but that doesn't preclude you from using it or the fact that it has utility."
Question: What influence did Madonna music video reflects?
Sentence: The imagery and incorporation of Hispanic culture and Catholic symbolism continued with the music videos from the True Blue era.
Question: What is  a plant scientist called?
Sentence: Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.
Question: What was the style of worship of Hindu Gods?
Sentence: Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods "replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship".
Question: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?
Sentence: Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene.
Question: How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?
Sentence: It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000.
Question: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?
Sentence: Selenizza is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen found in the native asphalt deposit of Selenice, in Albania, the only European asphalt mine still in use.
Question: At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
Sentence: The Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at New York University, while Central Park SummerStage presents performances of free plays and music in Central Park.
Question: What are the effigies made of?
Sentence: Later wax effigies include a likeness of Horatio, Viscount Nelson, wearing some of his own clothes and another of Prime Minister William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, modelled by the American-born sculptor Patience Wright.[citation needed]
Question: In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?
Sentence: The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean.
Question: What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?
Sentence: Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās.
Question: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?
Sentence: The higher level relationship of the Hexapoda is unclear.
Question: What year did the French Emperor Napoleon III take control of Longwood house?
Sentence: It is still French property, administered by a French representative and under the authority of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Question: What is the phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called?
Sentence: One such example is the drone fly, which looks a lot like a bee, yet is completely harmless as it cannot sting at all.
Question: In what century was the Corpus Juris Civilis rediscovered?
Sentence: Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.
Question: From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?
Sentence: A pre-war plan laid out by the late Marshal Niel called for a strong French offensive from Thionville towards Trier and into the Prussian Rhineland.
Question: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?
Sentence: The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights.
Question: What is the average temperature range in the Congo during the night time?
Sentence: Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature being a humid 24 °C (75 °F) and nights generally between 16 °C (61 °F) and 21 °C (70 °F).
Question: How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?
Sentence: Only one of Nishimura's force of seven ships survived the engagement.
Question: What causeway is furthest to the south?
Sentence: The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.
Question: What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?
Sentence: His rhetoric seems to have had a note of over-optimism, a confidence in progress, which was characteristic of the 1960s.
Question: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?
Sentence: Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences.
Question: What level alert was instated for the quake?
Sentence: The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.
Question: What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?
Sentence: In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected.
Question: The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?
Sentence: The lowest of the Alpine passes at 985 m (3,232 ft), the Semmering crosses from Lower Austria to Styria; since the 12th century when a hospice was built there it has seen continuous use.
Question: What researchers conducted a study in the early part of May 2014?
Sentence: The list of reasons for downloading given by the study respondents included money saving; the ability to access material not on general release, or before it was released; and assisting artists to avoid involvement with record companies and movie studios.
Question: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?
Sentence: The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past.
Question: From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?
Sentence: However, Alexander had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the border of Punjab before entering the luxuriant plains.
Question: Where were turtles acquired from?
Sentence: Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets).
Question: What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
Sentence: It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty.
Question: Who teaches Yale's residential college's undergraduate classes?
Sentence: The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship.
Question: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after "1984" was aired?
Sentence: It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some labeled it a mere "toy."
Question: Who took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?
Sentence: The manuscript according to Zayd remained with Abu Bakr until he died.
Question: What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?"
Sentence: The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979.
Question: What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?
Sentence: Hard rock developed into a major form of popular music in the 1970s, with bands such as Led Zeppelin, The Who, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Van Halen.
Question: What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league?
Sentence: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea.
Question: How long were lights not allowed on after dark?
Sentence: Lights would not be allowed after dark for almost six years, and the blackout became by far the most unpopular aspect of the war for civilians, more than rationing.:51,106
Question: What did Peter's crew take to complete their mission?
Sentence: He roused them, ensured they took oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets, then completed the mission.
Question: Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?
Sentence: Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor.
Question: How much was allocated?
Sentence: The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal.
Question: What nation attained full independence as a result of the Russo-Turkish war?
Sentence: As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence.
Question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
Sentence: Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
Question: How did Darwin change the grouping pioneered by Linnaeus?
Sentence: These groupings have since been revised to align better with the Darwinian principle of common descent – grouping organisms by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics.
Question: The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?
Sentence: The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase "to conventrate".
Question: Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?
Sentence: The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured.
Question: Who led the Sixth Army?
Sentence: On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units.
Question: In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?
Sentence: Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn.
Question: Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?
Sentence: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season.
Question: What can this extra bit result in?
Sentence: Sometimes skew due to hubs can add as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet.
Question: What is kef?
Sentence: In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular.
Question: Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?
Sentence: Virgil is said to have recited Books 2, 4, and 6 to Augustus; and Book 6 apparently caused Augustus' sister Octavia to faint.
Question: What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?
Sentence: He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century.
Question: List the artists who were featured in the Salon d'Automne?
Sentence: The article was titled The "Cubists" Dominate Paris' Fall Salon and subtitled Eccentric School of Painting Increases Its Vogue in the Current Art Exhibition -
Question: Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German?
Sentence: This reflects the modern situation where they are roofed by standard German.
Question: What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?
Sentence: With charity, the other concept that most defines the work and spirituality of the order, study became the method most used by the Dominicans in working to defend the Church against the perils that hounded it, and also of enlarging its authority over larger areas of the known world.
Question: What notable vow was sworn by the mendicant orders?
Sentence: Religious groups such as the Waldensians and the Humiliati also attempted to return to the life of early Christianity in the middle 12th and early 13th centuries, but they were condemned as heretical by the papacy.
Question: Where are contracts recorded?
Sentence: The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually.
Question: What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?
Sentence: Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry.
Question: What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands.
Question: What principle did John's predecessors use?
Sentence: John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law.
Question: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?
Sentence: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits.