xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?
Sentence: On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins.
Question: Where did the artist federation hold their annual balls?
Sentence: From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris".
Question: What type of government does Philadelphia have?
Sentence: The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested.
Question: How many nanometres does red have?
Sentence: Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres.
Question: What troops were uniquely successful in English service?
Sentence: The English also employed longbowmen, but other countries were unable to create similar forces with the same success.
Question: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?
Sentence: The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city.
Question: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?
Sentence: Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.
Question: What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?
Sentence: It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty.
Question: Who annexed Armenia?
Sentence: Armenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922.
Question: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?
Sentence: In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white.
Question: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?
Sentence: Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date.
Question: What is a glass master?
Sentence: The glass master is a positive image of the desired CD surface (with the desired microscopic pits and lands).
Question: What word means "to avert?"
Sentence: He was also called Agyieus (/əˈdʒaɪ.ᵻjuːs/ ə-GWEE-ews; Ἀγυιεύς, Aguīeus, from ἄγυια, "street") for his role in protecting roads and homes; and Nomius (/ˈnoʊmiəs/ NOH-mee-əs; Νόμιος, Nomios, literally "pastoral") and Nymphegetes (/nɪmˈfɛdʒᵻtiːz/ nim-FEJ-i-teez; Νυμφηγέτης, Numphēgetēs, from Νύμφη, "Nymph", and ἡγέτης, "leader") for his role as a protector of shepherds and pastoral life.
Question: What is called the "Cruise Capital of the World"?
Sentence: For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the "Cruise Capital of the World", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world.
Question: Whic act, passed by Disraeli, allowed him to alter the Anglician liturgy?
Sentence: He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876.
Question: For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?
Sentence: The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.
Question: What type of marriage was thought of as a normal occurrence in this era?
Sentence: Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's.
Question: What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
Sentence: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%).
Question: When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Sentence: This was quickly followed by the Solar Challenger which crossed the English Channel in July 1981.
Question: Which professionals bore the brunt of the effort to upgrade systems affected by time changes?
Sentence: Changes to DST rules cause problems in existing computer installations.
Question: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?
Sentence: The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
Question: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?
Sentence: The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species).
Question: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?
Sentence: Early adopters tended to use UCS-2
Question: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?
Sentence: It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia.
Question: In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?
Sentence: West's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy, and it was suggested that the incident was partially responsible for 808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations at the 52nd Grammy Awards.
Question: How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?
Sentence: Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn.
Question: What were two drawback of early recordings?
Sentence: Sensitivity and frequency range were poor, and frequency response was very irregular, giving acoustic recordings an instantly recognizable tonal quality.
Question: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?
Sentence: Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away.
Question: By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements?
Sentence: Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same monasteries, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too.
Question: Who is the stylist and jewellery designer that created Madonna's look?
Sentence: Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s.
Question: What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?
Sentence: Stairs leading to upper levels are sometimes built on the outside, and balconies are sometimes enclosed.
Question: What type of belief defines what is a major or minor doctrine?
Sentence: Various ecumenical movements have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith.
Question: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?
Sentence: Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively).
Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?
Sentence: The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment.
Question: How many planets were the Sumerians aware of?
Sentence: They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye.
Question: What power can help someone overcome sin?
Sentence: The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone).
Question: How old are the Athabasca deposits?
Sentence: Of the Alberta bitumen deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining.
Question: Who wrote "Living Black?
Sentence: In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography.
Question: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?
Sentence: She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me.
Question: How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?
Sentence: In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service.
Question: Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?
Sentence: Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7.
Question: Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?
Sentence: His retellings of popular works, including Taiko, Musashi and Heike Tale, are popular among readers for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture.[citation needed]
Question: On what fault did the earthquake occur?
Sentence: According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate.
Question: Who modelled the effigies in the museum?
Sentence: Later wax effigies include a likeness of Horatio, Viscount Nelson, wearing some of his own clothes and another of Prime Minister William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, modelled by the American-born sculptor Patience Wright.[citation needed]
Question: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?
Sentence: Libya also cemented connections with China and North Korea, being visited by Chinese President Jiang Zemin in April 2002.
Question: How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?
Sentence: In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings.
Question: When did Christopher Columbus sail to the Bahamas?
Sentence: The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient.
Question: In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?
Sentence: These chants are complex, often recitations of sacred texts or in celebration of various festivals.
Question: What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?
Sentence: Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach.
Question: What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions.
Question: What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?
Sentence: The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge.
Question: Navicella means what in Italian?
Sentence: The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone.
Question: Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?
Sentence: Kondo's piece was later chosen as music for the E3 2005 trailer and for the demo movie after the game's title screen.
Question: How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?
Sentence: By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia.
Question: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?
Sentence: The purplish color of RLVs is very similar to DVD-R and DVD+R discs.
Question: Who led the congressional hearings?
Sentence: While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws.
Question: What types of stores have created even more competition?
Sentence: Most recently the competition has intensified with the advent of larger-scale superstores (Jones et al. 1994; Merrilees and Miller 1997).
Question: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?
Sentence: Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances.
Question: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?
Sentence: But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience.
Question: What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?
Sentence: In July 1215, with the approbation of Bishop Foulques of Toulouse, Dominic ordered his followers into an institutional life.
Question: After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?
Sentence: Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas.
Question: What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?
Sentence: Later in 2013, West launched a tirade on Twitter directed at talk show host Jimmy Kimmel after his ABC program Jimmy Kimmel Live!
Question: How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?
Sentence: Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines.
Question: How is Selenizza shipped?
Sentence: It may be blended with the hot bitumen in tanks, but its granular form allows it to be fed in the mixer or in the recycling ring of normal asphalt plants.
Question: Which desert is Tuscon in?
Sentence: The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.
Question: What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?
Sentence: Mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment (STAT)– with either penicillin, vancomycin, penicillin and vancomycin, or chlortetracycline had altered composition of the gut microbiota as well as its metabolic capabilities.
Question: How is translation of sung texts different than translations of poetry?
Sentence: Translation of sung texts is generally much more restrictive than translation of poetry, because in the former there is little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation and a translation that dispenses with verse structure.
Question: What popular uprising occurred in France during this period?
Sentence: Among the uprisings were the jacquerie in France, the Peasants' Revolt in England, and revolts in the cities of Florence in Italy and Ghent and Bruges in Flanders.
Question: What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?
Sentence: Smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, and other mobile devices such as Quantified Self devices like activity trackers have also become targets and many of these have sensors such as cameras, microphones, GPS receivers, compasses, and accelerometers which could be exploited, and may collect personal information, including sensitive health information.
Question: Who maintains law and order?
Sentence: A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district.
Question: What is the short term goal of open market operations?
Sentence: For example, in the case of the United States the Federal Reserve targets the federal funds rate, the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight.
Question: What archaic name was mentioned in 878
Sentence: The people of Somerset are mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845, in the inflected form "Sumursætum", and the county is recorded in the entry for 1015 using the same name.
Question: Who was Banasur's murderer?
Sentence: Then lots Krishna came to Nepal, killed Banasur and again drained out water.
Question: What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?
Sentence: Nearby neighborhoods include Shockoe Bottom, the historically significant and low-lying area between Shockoe Hill and Church Hill, and Monroe Ward, which contains the Jefferson Hotel.
Question: How many "temporal series" did McTaggart propose?
Sentence: The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series.
Question: Which older language is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran?
Sentence: Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad, while Mary is mentioned in the Quran more than the New Testament.
Question: What is another alternative for power for an external hard and optical disk drive?
Sentence: This is common for external hard and optical disc drives, and generally for devices with motors or lamps.
Question: What problems did Sheptycki say 'organizational pathologies' have caused for police?
Sentence: He argues that transnational police information circuits help to "compose the panic scenes of the security-control society".
Question: The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?
Sentence: Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor – along with economic reasons – in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe.
Question: When did President Nixon and Brezhnev of the USSR end the Cold War?
Sentence: In the spirit of good sportsmanship, the time seemed right for cooperation rather than competition, and the notion of a continuing "race" began to subside.
Question: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?
Sentence: Batches of amorphous steel have also been produced that demonstrate mechanical properties far exceeding those found in conventional steel alloys.
Question: What caused Chernenko to leave office?
Sentence: His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures.
Question: How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?
Sentence: As of 2014[update] nearly all of Alaska's native languages were classified as either threatened, shifting, moribund, nearly extinct, or dormant languages.
Question: What river is New York City located on?
Sentence: The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port.
Question: Who was elected to be the head of government in 2006?
Sentence: In 2006, Marcelo Ebrard was elected for the 2006–2012 period.
Question: When did The First Samnite War end?
Sentence: Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.
Question: What can the discomfort of MI feel like?
Sentence: The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.
Question: How long did the Persian empire control the northern India subcontinent?
Sentence: The area remained under Persian control for two centuries.
Question: What is appearance a poor indication of?
Sentence: That is, race referred preferentially to appearance, not heredity, and appearance is a poor indication of ancestry, because only a few genes are responsible for someone's skin color and traits: a person who is considered white may have more African ancestry than a person who is considered black, and the reverse can be also true about European ancestry.
Question: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?
Sentence: During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8.
Question: What is Richmond's public university?
Sentence: The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR—private).
Question: When was the one-drop rule in effect?
Sentence: This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.
Question: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?
Sentence: The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities.
Question: Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?
Sentence: On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism.
Question: When it comes to translation, what is less commonly used today?
Sentence: Also, though heavily influenced by Western traditions and practiced by translators taught in Western-style educational systems, Chinese and related translation traditions retain some theories and philosophies unique to the Chinese tradition.
Question: Hydroelectricity accounts for what percentage of global electricity generation?
Sentence: It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years.
Question: What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?
Sentence: The first journal, the Parisian Journal des Sçavans, appeared in 1665.
Question: December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?
Sentence: On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."
Question: Where are Urtica dioica found?
Sentence: Origanum vulgare, Prunella vulgaris, Solanum nigrum and Urtica dioica are some of the more useful medicinal species found in the Alps.