xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice?
Sentence: In mice, deletion of the Rev-ErbA alpha clock gene facilitates diet-induced obesity and changes the balance between glucose and lipid utilization predisposing to diabetes.
Question: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?
Sentence: According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle."
Question: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?
Sentence: Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra.
Question: Where is South Raleigh?
Sentence: The area is bordered to the west by Cary, to the east by Garner, and to the southwest by Holly Springs.
Question: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?
Sentence: The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847.
Question: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
Sentence: The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.
Question: Along with the Oriana, what's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter?
Sentence: Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012.
Question: What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?
Sentence: Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time.
Question: Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war."
Sentence: Such influence appears, however, to have been of a negative nature, as Madison describes the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war."
Question: Most Grand Lodges require a candidate to declare a belief in what?
Sentence: In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion.
Question: What kind of policing has become common practice?
Sentence: Intelligence-led policing is now common practice in most advanced countries (Ratcliffe, 2007) and it is likely that police intelligence sharing and information exchange has a common morphology around the world (Ratcliffe, 2007).
Question: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
Sentence: NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011.
Question: What was the HRF used with to set fuses?
Sentence: The HRF was soon joined by the Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI), this was marked with elevation angles and height lines overlaid with fuse length curves, using the height reported by the HRF operator, the necessary fuse length could be read off.
Question: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?
Sentence: This scholarly process of "determining orthodoxy began with a question which the Muslim layman, called in that capacity mustaftī, presented to a jurisconsult, called mufti, soliciting from him a response, called fatwa, a legal opinion (the religious law of Islam covers civil as well as religious matters).
Question: What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?
Sentence: Tajik script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy.
Question: Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan's power?
Sentence: For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly.
Question: What type of town is Swakopmund?
Sentence: Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters.
Question: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?
Sentence: Morality plays emerged as a distinct dramatic form around 1400 and flourished until 1550.
Question: Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?
Sentence: Brilliance such as this compensated for dullness in many early magnetic pickups having drooping midrange and treble response.
Question: What does sparking limit?
Sentence: This sparking limits the maximum speed of the machine, as too-rapid sparking will overheat, erode, or even melt the commutator.
Question: When was the Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue built?
Sentence: There are currently 83 synagogues in the city; The Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue, built in 1913 by architect Hector Guimard, is a Paris landmark.
Question: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?
Sentence: The spelling Ἀπόλλων (pronounced [a.pól.lɔːn] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), is more archaic, derived from an earlier *Ἀπέλjων.
Question: Near what body of water is St. John's located by?
Sentence: The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast.
Question: What did Emperor Wu do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?
Sentence: In the early Western Han, a wealthy salt or iron industrialist, whether a semi-autonomous king or wealthy merchant, could boast funds that rivaled the imperial treasury and amass a peasant workforce of over a thousand.
Question: Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from Tennessee?
Sentence: Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.
Question: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?
Sentence: If recipients of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry received promotion within the Order, whether for gallantry or otherwise, they continued to wear also the insignia of the lower grade with the oak leaves.
Question: During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?
Sentence: From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as 9,372,610 km2 (3,618,780 sq mi) (land + inland water only).
Question: What did the protesters do?
Sentence: The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States.
Question: From which people were many facets of Roman culture copied from?
Sentence: Roman law laid the foundations for the laws of many European countries and their colonies.[citation needed]
Question: What is the most prevalent natural isotope of uranium?
Sentence: In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%).
Question: When was the Seven Years' War?
Sentence: The British and French struggles in India became but one theatre of the global Seven Years' War (1756–1763) involving France, Britain and the other major European powers.
Question: When did writers for Sounds first mention "post punk"?
Sentence: In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries.
Question: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?
Sentence: Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed]
Question: What other parts are there to a uniform?
Sentence: With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down"
Question: What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?
Sentence: With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems.
Question: Why were new plants arriving in Europe in the 18th century?
Sentence: By the 18th century, new plants for study were arriving in Europe in increasing numbers from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide.
Question: What was the playing time of program-transcription discs?
Sentence: In 1931, RCA Victor launched the first commercially available vinyl long-playing record, marketed as program-transcription discs.
Question: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?
Sentence: The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development.
Question: What kind of element are dietary minerals?
Sentence: Dietary minerals are inorganic chemical elements required by living organisms, other than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen that are present in nearly all organic molecules.
Question: During what period did Mauretania exist?
Sentence: The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English.
Question: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?
Sentence: With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995)
Question: What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?
Sentence: Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.
Question: What thought process was used in the beginning belief of the existence of vacuums?
Sentence: Eventually following Stoic physics in this instance, scholars from the 14th century onward increasingly departed from the Aristotelian perspective in favor of a supernatural void beyond the confines of the cosmos itself, a conclusion widely acknowledged by the 17th century, which helped to segregate natural and theological concerns.
Question: What work was the first to see McKerrow use his new method?
Sentence: He therefore concluded that the correct procedure would be "produced by using the earliest "good" print as copy-text and inserting into it, from the first edition which contains them, such corrections as appear to us to be derived from the author."
Question: What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?
Sentence: In 1981 a team of researchers from the Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, including Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche divided Near East neolithic chronology into ten periods (0 to 9) based on social, economic and cultural characteristics.
Question: When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC?
Sentence: Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932.
Question: Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?
Sentence: Hostilities continued to increase especially after the election of 1871 which was perceived to be fraudulent.
Question: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?
Sentence: , that within two months drew video responses from hundreds including U.S. President Barack Obama, Vice President Biden, White House staff, and several cabinet secretaries.
Question: In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?
Sentence: Almost all the books published in Paris in the Middle Ages were in Latin, rather than French.
Question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?
Sentence: A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally).
Question: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?
Sentence: In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, "Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion.
Question: Who wrote about the KGB officer's testimony?
Sentence: The writer Mukhtar Shakhanov claimed that a KGB officer testified that 168 protesters were killed, but that figure remains unconfirmed.
Question: What did the Movement question?
Sentence: This movement questioned existing orthodoxies, particularly with respect to women, marriage, the dowry system, the caste system, and religion.
Question: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Sentence: At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city.
Question: During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?
Sentence: Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past.
Question: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?
Sentence: This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.
Question: What is New Zealand made up of?
Sentence: New Zealand has a strong hunting culture.
Question: The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to do what?
Sentence: The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany.
Question: Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?
Sentence: Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures.
Question: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?
Sentence: On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police.
Question: In what year did All Aboard Florida begin?
Sentence: By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport.
Question: What was the name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles?
Sentence: Kings became the heads of centralised nation states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant.
Question: To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?
Sentence: In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island.
Question: Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?
Sentence: The computational device that Feynman discovered then for gravity, "ghosts", which are "particles" in the interior of his diagrams that have the "wrong" connection between spin and statistics, have proved invaluable in explaining the quantum particle behavior of the Yang–Mills theories, for example, QCD and the electro-weak theory.
Question: When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Disagreements over the island's relationship with Australia were put in sharper relief by a 2006 review undertaken by the Australian government.
Question: What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?
Sentence: The album's music features austere production and elements such as dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano, and drew comparisons to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups, with West himself later confessing an affinity with British post-punk group Joy Division.
Question: Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?
Sentence: In the United States, Lindlof and Taylor write, "Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition".
Question: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?
Sentence: The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896–1960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder–Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder–Hecht grades).
Question: According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?
Sentence: Hayek proposed that under the Rule of Law individuals would be able to make wise investments and future plans with some confidence in a successful return on investment when he stated: "under the Rule of Law the government is prevented from stultifying individual efforts by ad hoc action.
Question: What did Nasser do after the war ended?
Sentence: He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism.
Question: How many national parks does Portugal have?
Sentence: Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation.
Question: Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?
Sentence: The level of achievement in Hellenistic astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150-100 BC), an analog computer for calculating the position of planets.
Question: In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?
Sentence: Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary.
Question: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?
Sentence: The Rock (originally a fountain donated by the Class of 1902) is a way to advertise, for example, campus organizations, events in Greek life, student groups, and university-wide events.
Question: When did madaris become more accepted in Mindanao?
Sentence: In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 Regions nationwide, primarily in Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao under the auspices of the Department of Education (DepEd).
Question: What is another name for magister?
Sentence: Since the term "magister" also means "teacher", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher.
Question: Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?
Sentence: It is the section of memory where we carry out thought processes and use them to learn and reason about topics.
Question: IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.
Sentence: The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data.
Question: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
Sentence: Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
Question: What is the old Quantum  theory?
Sentence: Outside the realm of quantum physics, the various aether theories in classical physics, which supposed a "fifth element" such as the Luminiferous aether, were nullified by the Michelson-Morley experiment—an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether.
Question: Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?
Sentence: One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and leave earlier in summer their labor is less valuable.
Question: How many Empires did the war cause destruction to?
Sentence: The war caused the disintegration of four empires—the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian ones—as well as radical change in the European and West Asian maps.
Question: For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?
Sentence: In Portugal Tomás Taveira is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design.
Question: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?
Sentence: Because interframe compression copies data from one frame to another, if the original frame is simply cut out (or lost in transmission), the following frames cannot be reconstructed properly.
Question: How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?
Sentence: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.
Question: In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?
Sentence: Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access.
Question: When did Menzies resign from Parliament?
Sentence: John McEwen replaced Arthur Fadden as leader of the Country Party in March 1958 and the Menzies-McEwen Coalition was returned again at elections in November 1958 – their third victory against Labor's H. V. Evatt.
Question: How many grams were in the livre metrique?
Sentence: Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade—a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g—the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound).
Question: What is one type of MCU bridge?
Sentence: This is a bridge that interconnects calls from several sources (in a similar way to the audio conference call).
Question: What famous tree species is believed to have evolved during the Mesozoic?
Sentence: As well, the extant genus Sequoia is believed to have evolved in the Mesozoic.
Question: What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?
Sentence: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films.
Question: Who wrote the book Contrasts?
Sentence: Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture."
Question: What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?
Sentence: This technique was very expensive, though, and could not be used for applications such as telemedicine, distance education, and business meetings.
Question: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
Sentence: Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services.
Question: What year was the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated?
Sentence: In 1869, the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay was inaugurated connecting Bella Vista with the town of Las Piedras.
Question: Finite energy in a QED is called what?
Sentence: In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but their variances are not zero.
Question: What range do area defence systems have?
Sentence: Area air defence, the air defence of a specific area or location, (as opposed to point defence), have historically been operated by both armies (Anti-Aircraft Command in the British Army, for instance) and Air Forces (the United States Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc).