xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What grew during the second phase of shoen development?
Sentence: Land management became the primary occupation of the aristocracy, not so much because direct control by the imperial family or central government had declined but more from strong family solidarity and a lack of a sense of Japan as a single nation.
Question: What did Kerry say about major religious texts?
Sentence: Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions...
Question: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?
Sentence: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model.
Question: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?
Sentence: On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82.
Question: What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?
Sentence: Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of −31 °F (−35 °C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011.
Question: Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?
Sentence: Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans.
Question: Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?
Sentence: However, the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001.
Question: The Crimean war marked the end of what dominant European power?
Sentence: " The Crimean War marks the demise of the Concert of Europe, the balance of power that had dominated Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and which had included France, Russia, Austria and the United Kingdom.
Question: What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?
Sentence: Early fruit walls were built perpendicular to the ground and facing south, but over time, sloping walls were developed to make better use of sunlight.
Question: What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?
Sentence: Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit.
Question: When did Philip Morris' R&D facility open?
Sentence: The United Network for Organ Sharing, which maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list, occupies one building in the park.
Question: What in human teeth enables proprioception?
Sentence: Human teeth have a blood and nerve supply which enables proprioception.
Question: Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?
Sentence: He learned poker, which he called his "favorite indoor sport," in Abilene.
Question: What is an organization that has a large presence in the city?
Sentence: Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur to name a few.
Question: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?
Sentence: Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen.
Question: Who was the UN under-secretary in 2011?
Sentence: In 2011, UN under-secretary general Achim Steiner said: "The continuing growth in this core segment of the green economy is not happening by chance.
Question: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?
Sentence: However, the club played poorly in the early season, finding themselves 10 games under .500 at the end of June.
Question: What do most elderly people worry about?
Sentence: One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Question: What label became Detroit's most famous?
Sentence: Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label.
Question: Where are France's highest courts located?
Sentence: The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement.
Question: Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?
Sentence: Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century.
Question: How many are estimated people live in Burma officially?
Sentence: The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420.
Question: What can the team that wins the coin toss choose besides whether they wish to kick off or receive the ball?
Sentence: Teams usually choose to defer, so it is typical for the team that wins the coin toss to kick to begin the first half and receive to begin the second.
Question: What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?
Sentence: This is the definition used in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–11) when it classifies literature as "the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing."
Question: What could the displacement of ice cause?
Sentence: Concerns have been raised that disruption of ice shelves may result in increased glacial outflow from the continental ice mass.
Question: What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Sentence: By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.
Question: In what century was the term matter defined excluding energy phenomena like light and sound?
Sentence: Before the 20th century, the term matter included ordinary matter composed of atoms and excluded other energy phenomena such as light or sound.
Question: What type of language is Maltese?
Sentence: Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta.
Question: What emptied out to the south of the Shandong Peninsula?
Sentence: The Yellow River split into two new branches: one emptying to the north and the other to the south of the Shandong Peninsula, though Han engineers managed to dam the southern branch by 70 AD.
Question: When did the reference software become an international standard?
Sentence: The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard.
Question: What were the calculations of this myth?
Sentence: Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies.
Question: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?
Sentence: In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding.
Question: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?
Sentence: whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.
Question: How much did the Red Cross collect in donations?
Sentence: The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations so far.
Question: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?
Sentence: Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.
Question: How far away was the hospital from this rural area?
Sentence: For example, a rural medical center in Ohio, United States, used videoconferencing to successfully cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital 70 miles (110 km) away.
Question: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?
Sentence: Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute.
Question: Who failed to take back Malakoff?
Sentence: On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences.
Question: What notable author who lived in Samoa called the Samoans "gentle people"?
Sentence: However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History:
Question: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?
Sentence: Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950.
Question: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?
Sentence: Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the "Supreme Court", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council.
Question: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?
Sentence: DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals.
Question: In what month is the Tour de France?
Sentence: The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis.
Question: How many buddhists are in Asia?
Sentence: According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910–2010).
Question: Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?
Sentence: The Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955 to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city.
Question: What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother?
Sentence: When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking  [sic] alternative".
Question: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?
Sentence: Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014.
Question: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?
Sentence: He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyamā-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]
Question: What was the bit rate of AT&T's Picturephone?
Sentence: The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect —with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades.
Question: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?
Sentence: However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market.
Question: Melbourne is home to a research and development hub for which auto manufacturer?
Sentence: Melbourne is also an important financial centre.
Question: How many dragons were represented in Zhang Heng's invention of the seismometer?
Sentence: This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth.
Question: Who recommended the role for Hudon?
Sentence: The impact of American Idol is also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of Idol alumni have forged successful careers.
Question: Who was Tito considered loyal to?
Sentence: In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
Question: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?
Sentence: In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census.
Question: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?
Sentence: The only cosmetic difference between an RLV disc and a regular factory-pressed LaserDiscs is their reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color resulting from the dye embedded in the reflective layer of the disc to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs.
Question: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?
Sentence: In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.
Question: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
Sentence: Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them.
Question: By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?
Sentence: Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it.
Question: What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?
Sentence: A cappella is gaining popularity among South Asians with the emergence of primarily Hindi-English College groups.
Question: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?
Sentence: WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming.
Question: The geocentric model is similar to what other model?
Sentence: The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Ibn al-Haytham, Averroes and the Maragha astronomers such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir are similar to Copernican heliocentric model.
Question: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?
Sentence: The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane.
Question: What improvement did von Neumann see in the nuclear weaponry?
Sentence: The Fuchs–von Neumann patent used radiation implosion, but not in the same way as is used in what became the final hydrogen bomb design, the Teller–Ulam design.
Question: Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?
Sentence: The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments.
Question: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?
Sentence: WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and adult-alternative station WQKL 107.1.
Question: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?
Sentence: By Eastern Han times, the central government monopolies were repealed in favor of production by commandery and county administrations, as well as private businessmen.
Question: Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?
Sentence: Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there.
Question: Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government?
Sentence: suing the Hong Kong government, claiming her human rights were breached.
Question: What countries are testing this?
Sentence: There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV)
Question: What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?
Sentence: One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications.
Question: What was the French 75 optimised to directly support?
Sentence: The Prussian tactics were adopted by European armies by 1914, exemplified in the French 75, an artillery piece optimised to provide direct fire support to advancing infantry.
Question: Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?
Sentence: Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified.
Question: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?
Sentence: At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons.
Question: Where does England rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?
Sentence: England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996.
Question: During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?
Sentence: Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Joel, and other rock-based artists.
Question: How many square miles was the city in 1822?
Sentence: In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from "the Town of Boston" to "the City of Boston", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City.
Question: What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score?
Sentence: —values still in the global high-HDI range.
Question: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?
Sentence: On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism.
Question: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?
Sentence: Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954.
Question: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?
Sentence: It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister.
Question: What affects the climate in Europe?
Sentence: The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones.
Question: When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?
Sentence: By the time of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, Strasbourg was a prosperous community, and its inhabitants accepted Protestantism in 1523.
Question: What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?
Sentence: Given infection rates this large, as well as a looming malaria problem, it may be very difficult for the government to deal with both the medical and economic impacts of this epidemic.
Question: Who replaced Kinnock?
Sentence: Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith.
Question: What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?
Sentence: In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted".
Question: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?
Sentence: By then, the Bell company no longer wanted to sell the patent.
Question: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?
Sentence: Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers.
Question: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?
Sentence: University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers.
Question: Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?
Sentence: In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way.
Question: In what unit did Nasser serve?
Sentence: In May 1948, following the British withdrawal, King Farouk sent the Egyptian army into Palestine, with Nasser serving in the 6th Infantry Battalion.
Question: What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?
Sentence: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic.
Question: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?
Sentence: While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.
Question: What was the demographic result of the second election?
Sentence: No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012.
Question: What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?
Sentence: GE was a major provider of computer timesharing services, through General Electric Information Services (GEIS, now GXS), offering online computing services that included GEnie.
Question: Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music?
Sentence: Chopin was also involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron; he wrote the sixth (and final) variation on Bellini's theme.
Question: What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?
Sentence: In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the film's title theme, "Writing's on the Wall", with Smith performing it for the film.
Question: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?
Sentence: There are also local stations such as Cork's 96FM, Cork's Red FM, C103, CUH 102.0FM, UCC 98.3FM (formerly Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm) and Christian radio station Life 93.1FM.
Question: When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?
Sentence: Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North Carolina enlisted in the Union Army and fought for the North in the war.
Question: What do historians try to piece together from pre-Western environments?
Sentence: Though earlier approaches to translation are less commonly used today, they retain importance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Western environments.