xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?
Sentence: When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals.
Question: How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?
Sentence: Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago.
Question: What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?
Sentence: These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species.
Question: What was NW Fifth Avenue previously called?
Sentence: When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans in neighborhoods close to Avenue J (what would later become NW Fifth Avenue), a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed.
Question: During which conflict was I-94 built?
Sentence: Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II.
Question: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?
Sentence: Bribery requires two participants: one to give the bribe, and one to take it.
Question: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?
Sentence: Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779.
Question: Which two space missions were the first to successfully dock each other?
Sentence: It was the first-ever docking of two manned spacecraft, and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another.
Question: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?
Sentence: American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities.
Question: Why did Gaddafi select these men as RCC members?
Sentence: Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses.
Question: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?
Sentence: In what became known as the bedchamber crisis, Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal.
Question: What did Zaha Hadid design?
Sentence: As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest.
Question: Who were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in Egypt?
Sentence: A day after announcing the attempt on his life, Nasser established a new provisional constitution proclaiming a 600-member National Assembly (400 from Egypt and 200 from Syria) and the dissolution of all political parties.
Question: When did the word emotion enter the English language?
Sentence: One line of research thus looks at the meaning of the word emotion in everyday language and this usage is rather different from that in academic discourse.
Question: How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?
Sentence: Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces.
Question: Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?
Sentence: West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state.
Question: What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?
Sentence: Conceptually, group theory can be thought of as the study of symmetry.t[›]
Question: By improving what processes does the use of circadian rhythms serve to benefit the individual?
Sentence: They thus enable organisms to best capitalize on environmental resources (e.g. light and food) compared to those that cannot predict such availability.
Question: What is the name of the capital city of Myanmar?
Sentence: Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).
Question: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?
Sentence: However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England in 1674.
Question: When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?
Sentence: Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994.
Question: What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?
Sentence: The nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun also releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang.
Question: What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
Sentence: It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east.
Question: what is the code point of the BOM?
Sentence: The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).
Question: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?
Sentence: In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry.
Question: Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?
Sentence: Newer female singer-songwriters such as Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Jewel, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow also broke through on the AC chart during this time.
Question: What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?
Sentence: During the winter, the main square of the Zócalo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square.
Question: In early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at what part of the sheet?
Sentence: Mass production of glass window panes in the early twentieth century caused a similar effect.
Question: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?
Sentence: There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% included children below the age of 18, 39.5% were composed of married couples living together, 11.4% reported a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% classified themselves as nonfamily.
Question: When was the Satavahana Empire divided into smaller states?
Sentence: In the 3rd century CE the empire was split into smaller states.
Question: What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?
Sentence: The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971.
Question: What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?
Sentence: Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.
Question: What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?
Sentence: It is thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.
Question: What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.
Sentence: The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East.
Question: What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?
Sentence: The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane.
Question: What chemical compound comprises 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores?
Sentence: Dipicolinic acid is a chemical compound that composes 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores.
Question: On the campus of what educational institution was Chicago Pile-1 created?
Sentence: On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1.
Question: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?
Sentence: Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital.
Question: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?
Sentence: Hyper's Javier Glickman commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime".
Question: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Russia?
Sentence: For this reason the borders between Estonia and Russia are still not defined.
Question: What is the basic difference between the dialects?
Sentence: The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language.
Question: What month in New York City is the coldest?
Sentence: Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization.
Question: From what script does the Estonian language get its alphabet?
Sentence: Like Finnish, Estonian employs the Latin script as the basis for its alphabet, which adds the letters ä, ö, ü, and õ, plus the later additions š and ž.
Question: How many visitors did Paris receive in 2014?
Sentence: Paris is also known for its fashion, particularly the twice-yearly Paris Fashion Week, and for its haute cuisine, and three-star restaurants.
Question: Along with rigor, what did Cluny have a reputation for?
Sentence: Cluny quickly established a reputation for austerity and rigour.
Question: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?
Sentence: The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.
Question: What is the world's tallest hill?
Sentence: at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.
Question: When did the Chinese economy finally recover after the wars with the Mings?
Sentence: By the end of the 17th century, the Chinese economy had recovered from the devastation caused by the wars in which the Ming dynasty were overthrown, and the resulting breakdown of order.
Question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?
Sentence: Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population.
Question: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?
Sentence: Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive.
Question: How is the end result of the match planned out?
Sentence: The content including match outcomes is choreographed and the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain.
Question: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year.
Question: What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?
Sentence: The Confessor's shrine subsequently played a great part in his canonisation.
Question: What is the average age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?
Sentence: Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees.
Question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?
Sentence: Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000.
Question: Who ruled Nri?
Sentence: Nri was ruled by the Eze Nri, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of Igbo culture.
Question: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?
Sentence: In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse.
Question: Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?
Sentence: The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Question: What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?
Sentence: In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment.
Question: Which book was Darwin working on when he received a package from Wallace?
Sentence: It enclosed twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism, a response to Darwin's recent encouragement, with a request to send it on to Lyell if Darwin thought it worthwhile.
Question: What bonus features were available on the first home video "Special Edition"?
Sentence: LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for "Special Edition" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first "Special Edition" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured.
Question: Where were the missionaries killed?
Sentence: From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace.
Question: Where is Comcast company headquarters?
Sentence: The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Question: How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?
Sentence: The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days.
Question: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?
Sentence: Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907).
Question: When was litigation brought to South Africa?
Sentence: In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent.
Question: How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?
Sentence: From the mid-18th century, Georgian styles were assimilated into an architectural vernacular that became part and parcel of the training of every architect, designer, builder, carpenter, mason and plasterer, from Edinburgh to Maryland.
Question: What is the present status of the Angel pub?
Sentence: It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
Question: What does Destructive testing verify?
Sentence: It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed]
Question: From what region did the group Devo originate?
Sentence: In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music.
Question: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?
Sentence: Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River.
Question: In what century did saloons become established?
Sentence: A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: "Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle /
Question: What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?
Sentence: In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals."
Question: What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?
Sentence: According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%.
Question: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?
Sentence: Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.
Question: What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?
Sentence: Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze.
Question: What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?
Sentence: Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating.
Question: What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?
Sentence: These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).
Question: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?
Sentence: By any criterion, the Gregorian calendar is substantially more accurate than the 1 day in 128 years error of the Julian calendar (average year 365.25 days).
Question: In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?
Sentence: Another notable track from Jazz, "Don't Stop Me Now", provides another example of the band's exuberant vocal harmonies.
Question: What is an "ensi"?
Sentence: Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women.
Question: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?
Sentence: In 1968, Reprise planned to release a series of 78 rpm singles from their artists on their label at the time, called the Reprise Speed Series.
Question: What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?
Sentence: Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall.
Question: What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?
Sentence: Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind.
Question: Where else is H2 applied?
Sentence: Apart from its use as a reactant, H_2 has wide applications in physics and engineering.
Question: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?
Sentence: The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905.
Question: What is one type of Greece's secondary education?
Sentence: Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (Γενικό Λύκειο, Genikό Lykeiό) and technical–vocational educational schools (Τεχνικά και Επαγγελματικά Εκπαιδευτήρια, "TEE").
Question: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?
Sentence: This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama.
Question: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?
Sentence: She was raised in a Methodist household.
Question: What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?
Sentence: It also includes the alternative 1440×1152 HDMAC scan format.
Question: What are the Indus River's tributaries?
Sentence: There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar Plateau in the north.
Question: On what occasions are š and ž replaced with sh and zh?
Sentence: Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
Question: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?
Sentence: As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets.
Question: What is the first purpose of air defence?
Sentence: The critical issue is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space; an attack must not only match these three coordinates, but must do so at the time the target is at that position.
Question: Where was John crowned?
Sentence: John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor.
Question: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?
Sentence: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur
Question: What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?
Sentence: The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size.
Question: When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?
Sentence: The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding for encoding the signal, required about twice the bandwidth of the existing NTSC system but provided about four times the resolution (1080i/1125 lines).