xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?
Sentence: Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.
Question: What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?
Sentence: Portuguese pavement (in Portuguese, Calçada Portuguesa) is a kind of two-tone stone mosaic paving created in Portugal, and common throughout the Lusosphere.
Question: What does MI stand for?
Sentence: Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle.
Question: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?
Sentence: Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu.
Question: When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?
Sentence: Karl Marx quipped that "there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible".
Question: When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?
Sentence: The first Digimon television series, which began airing on March 7, 1999 in Japan on Fuji TV and Kids Station and on August 14, 1999 in the United States on Fox Kids dubbed by Saban Entertainment for the North American English version.
Question: How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants?
Sentence: In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants).
Question: Who does Christianity share roots with?
Sentence: The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise.
Question: What are the components of a field-effect transistor?
Sentence: There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit.
Question: The Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against what from another signatory?
Sentence: The agreement establishes rights and obligations between each party and every other party.
Question: What type of tree was often used for totem poles?
Sentence: Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Question: What university is in Raleigh?
Sentence: The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013.
Question: Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?
Sentence: Martin Bucer was a prominent Protestant reformer in the region.
Question: What specifies the BOM?
Sentence: The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection).
Question: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?
Sentence: On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
Question: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?
Sentence: Studio vice president Sidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film, which had won a number of awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract.
Question: What was the largest armory in the world?
Sentence: Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College.
Question: Boston was chartered as what in 1822?
Sentence: At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2).
Question: What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?
Sentence: It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China.
Question: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?
Sentence: Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia.
Question: How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol?
Sentence: In season nine, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million.
Question: What was the controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era?
Sentence: During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them.
Question: Who owns Melbourne Water?
Sentence: The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies.
Question: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?
Sentence: It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room.
Question: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?
Sentence: In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden).
Question: How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?
Sentence: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.
Question: When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?
Sentence: Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere.
Question: What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?
Sentence: For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama.
Question: By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?
Sentence: It has therefore been suggested that circadian rhythms put organisms at a selective advantage in evolutionary terms.
Question: In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers?
Sentence: Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, Toyota, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Acura, Audi, Honda, Renault, Infiniti and Volkswagen.
Question: In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?
Sentence: In 2008, TCM won a Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting.
Question: What is the earliest period the National Art Gallery has pieces from?
Sentence: The Modern Art Museum, the Children’s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan.
Question: In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?
Sentence: Indeed, in recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in Europe and China, and coming from such diverse fields as ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology.
Question: Whixh population groups were excluded from most institutions of the public sphere?
Sentence: Additionally, most institutions of the public sphere excluded both women and the lower classes.
Question: What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?
Sentence: The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province.
Question: What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?
Sentence: Darwin continued to research and extensively revise his theory while focusing on his main work of publishing the scientific results of the Beagle voyage.
Question: What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?
Sentence: Amplifiers and cutters both using negative feedback were employed thereby improving the range of frequencies cut and lowering distortion levels.
Question: What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
Sentence: It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999.
Question: How many square miles is Guam?
Sentence: Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep.
Question: What were the positive effects of the flashing process?
Sentence: The carbon deposited on the filament by this treatment improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency.
Question: When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain?
Sentence: The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River
Question: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?
Sentence: Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam.
Question: Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?
Sentence: The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange.
Question: What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?
Sentence: All other faiths and denominations are required to undergo a registration process.
Question: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?
Sentence: In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities.
Question: What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?
Sentence: In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland.
Question: What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?
Sentence: This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs.
Question: How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?
Sentence: Cultural autonomies could be granted to minorities numbering more than 3,000 people with longstanding ties to the Republic of Estonia.
Question: What is the German work for German town law?
Sentence: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German.
Question: How does Oklahoma's crude oil reserves rank among states?
Sentence: Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation.
Question: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?
Sentence: Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism).
Question: Which route was a central post in Kiev?
Sentence: Trade from the Baltic also moved south on a network of rivers and short portages along the Dnieper known as the "route from the Varangians to the Greeks," continuing to the Black Sea and on to Constantinople.
Question: How long did it take for madaris to spread to smaller cities and towns?
Sentence: the Caliphate experienced a growth in literacy, having the highest literacy rate of the Middle Ages, comparable to classical Athens' literacy in antiquity but on a much larger scale.
Question: What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?
Sentence: It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations.
Question: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?
Sentence: In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, "Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion.
Question: Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?
Sentence: Major breakthroughs came in biology, especially in Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as physics (electromagnetism), mathematics (non-Euclidean geometry, group theory) and chemistry (organic chemistry).
Question: Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?
Sentence: Grover Cleveland, the first Democratic President following Johnson, attempted to restore the power of his office.
Question: Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?
Sentence: Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market.
Question: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?
Sentence: Medicine, which was dominated by the Hippocratic tradition, saw new advances under Praxagoras of Kos, who theorized that blood traveled through the veins.
Question: What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?
Sentence: Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]
Question: When is the beginning of Miami's wet season?
Sentence: During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy.
Question: What is the second largest port in the UK?
Sentence: London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion.
Question: Nader Shah took back what territories that were annexed by the Ottomans and the Russians?
Sentence: He subsequently took back the annexed Caucasian territories which were divided among the Ottoman and Russian authorities by the ongoing chaos in Iran.
Question: Who's presence increased in Tibet?
Sentence: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet."
Question: What does a grey-box tester implement when they have limited information?
Sentence: Grey-box testing implements intelligent test scenarios, based on limited information.
Question: What will special bundles of the game contain?
Sentence: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage.
Question: What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?
Sentence: In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
Question: What is GRTC an initialism of?
Sentence: According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle.
Question: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?
Sentence: Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912).
Question: What countries are testing this?
Sentence: A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water.
Question: How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone?
Sentence: Signals fed to the cutting head were pre-emphasized in the treble region to help override noise in playback.
Question: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?
Sentence: In a directional antenna designed to project radio waves in a particular direction, the lobe in that direction is designed larger than the others and is called the "main lobe".
Question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?
Sentence: European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination.
Question: What was the profession of Lange?
Sentence: In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an "exciting fact" directly led to a physiological response, known as "emotion."
Question: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
Sentence: Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further.
Question: how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?
Sentence: For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan.
Question: Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?
Sentence: An illustrative example of official involvement in organized crime can be found from 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, where Huang Jinrong was a police chief in the French concession, while simultaneously being a gang boss and co-operating with Du Yuesheng, the local gang ringleader.
Question: What position did Sultan Quli hold?
Sentence: Sultan Quli, a governor of Golkonda, revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty in 1518; he rebuilt the mud-fort of Golconda and named the city "Muhammad nagar".
Question: When did four Chamonix men almost reach the summit of Mont Blanc?
Sentence: In the 18th century four Chamonix man almost made the summit of Mont Blanc but were overcome by altitude sickness and snowblindness.
Question: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?
Sentence: There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet."
Question: How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?
Sentence: Although the older student-controlled universities still existed, they slowly started to move toward this structural organization.
Question: What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies?
Sentence: In spring 1855, the allied British-French commanders decided to send an Anglo-French naval squadron into the Azov Sea to undermine Russian communications and supplies to besieged Sevastopol.
Question: In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?
Sentence: The Court, considering the case Roper v. Simmons in March 2005, found the execution of juvenile offenders unconstitutional by a 5–4 margin, effectively raising the minimum permissible age to 18.
Question: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?
Sentence: Several titles released between 1985 and 1987 were analog audio only due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc (e.g., Back to the Future).
Question: The new sampling rates widened the scope of MP3 to be able to include what?
Sentence: An additional extension to MPEG-2 is named MPEG-2.5 audio, as MPEG-3 already had a different meaning.
Question: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?
Sentence: It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices.
Question: What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?
Sentence: In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005.
Question: Are all species of algae similar?
Sentence: The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others.
Question: What actions caused the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Sentence: " The same was echoed by Vincent Smith: "The Deccan proved to be the graveyard not only of Aurangzeb's body but also of his empire".
Question: What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?
Sentence: Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice.
Question: When was the Triangle created?
Sentence: The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013.
Question: How did the Chichimeca survive?
Sentence: The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people.
Question: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?
Sentence: In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.
Question: How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?
Sentence: In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived.
Question: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?
Sentence: The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church.
Question: Who designed Diana's dress?
Sentence: A set of rosary beads was placed in her hands, a gift she had received from Mother Teresa.
Question: What is the name of the city's airport?
Sentence: Generally, the west-central and northwestern parts of the city and U-M's North Campus are the highest parts of the city; the lowest parts are along the Huron River and in the southeast.
Question: What animals where domesticated in Burma for industry use ?
Sentence: In upper Myanmar, there are rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope, and elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals, particularly in the lumber industry.
Question: What is something the licensed military service can be used for?
Sentence: The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user.
Question: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?
Sentence: The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane.
Question: Who has not been brought to justice?
Sentence: According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest.