xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?
Sentence: A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support.
Question: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?
Sentence: During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate.
Question: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
Sentence: In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate.
Question: Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?
Sentence: In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively.
Question: What is the first degree of Masonry?
Sentence: In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.
Question: The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?
Sentence: Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times.
Question: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?
Sentence: Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption.
Question: What phenomenon causes the center of London to be warmer than its suburbs?
Sentence: As a large city, London has a considerable urban heat island effect, making the centre of London at times 5 °C (9 °F) warmer than the suburbs and outskirts.
Question: Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?
Sentence: A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross.
Question: Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?
Sentence: Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant.
Question: Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?
Sentence: The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project.
Question: The North Aegean islands are located where?
Sentence: The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters:
Question: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?
Sentence: Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English.
Question: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?
Sentence: Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan.
Question: When did the population increases begin in Oklahoma city?
Sentence: It is the first city in the state to record a population greater than 600,000 residents and the largest municipal population of the Great Plains region (OK, KS, NE, SD, ND).
Question: In what year did the Battle of Mobei take place?
Sentence: However, a court conference the following year convinced the majority that a limited engagement at Mayi involving the assassination of the Chanyu would throw the Xiongnu realm into chaos and benefit the Han.
Question: What do most definitions of population rely on?
Sentence: In order to do this, a working definition of population must be found.
Question: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?
Sentence: For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kamiński who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial).
Question: What reacts with finely divided uranium?
Sentence: Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature.
Question: According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?
Sentence: This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model).
Question: What are some examples that Darwin gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?
Sentence: He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos.
Question: Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?
Sentence: The observation by Edwin Hubble in 1929 that the speed at which galaxies recede positively correlates with their distance, led to the understanding that the universe is expanding, and the formulation of the Big Bang theory by Georges Lemaître.
Question: What does antibiosis mean?
Sentence: He then proposed the idea that it might be possible to create chemicals that would act as a selective drug that would bind to and kill bacteria without harming the human host.
Question: From what nation did Nasser support the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco?
Sentence: At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab–Israeli conflict.
Question: What was William Adams's Japanese name?
Sentence: The Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu presented him with two swords representing the authority of a samurai, and decreed that William Adams the sailor was dead and that Anjin Miura (三浦按針), a samurai, was born.
Question: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?
Sentence: Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed.
Question: Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?
Sentence: It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect.
Question: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?
Sentence: The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man.
Question: Which two world leaders had negotiations that relieved the Cold War?
Sentence: In the spirit of good sportsmanship, the time seemed right for cooperation rather than competition, and the notion of a continuing "race" began to subside.
Question: What year did HNIC begin being broadcasted on CBC?
Sentence: Many cultural groups criticized this and suggested the CBC air games from minor hockey leagues; the CBC responded that most such broadcast rights were already held by other groups, but it did base each Movie Night broadcast from a different Canadian hockey venue.
Question: How many students were disabled in Xinhua?
Sentence: In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities.
Question: Who took Kangxi's place?
Sentence: After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor.
Question: What professional is Ian Penman known from?
Sentence: Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas.
Question: Who owns the largest carriers in the world?
Sentence: The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined.
Question: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?
Sentence: Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense.
Question: What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?
Sentence: Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.
Question: Who visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party?
Sentence: However, Lithuania’s governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control – a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control.
Question: During which prehistoric age was the Greek language invented?
Sentence: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.
Question: What is the exception to this common characteristic?
Sentence: Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.
Question: Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?
Sentence: When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined.
Question: Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?
Sentence: Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism; there are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe.
Question: How many citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65?
Sentence: Furthermore, the population is getting older and older with some rural municipalities recording more than 30% of over-65s (pensioners).
Question: What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?
Sentence: The "Halogena Energy Saver" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light.
Question: What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?
Sentence: Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations.
Question: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?
Sentence: There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre.
Question: Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?
Sentence: The intermontane valleys, plateaus and basins range from treeless to desert with the most arid region being in the southwest.
Question: What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?
Sentence: For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/castle), сто́ящий/стоя́щий (worthwhile/standing), чудно́/чу́дно (this is odd/this is marvelous), молоде́ц/мо́лодец (attaboy/fine young man),
Question: What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams  they identify culture as?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies.
Question: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?
Sentence: IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012.
Question: What is one of the ways that Special Operations is different from conventional methods?
Sentence: Special operations differ from conventional operations in degree of physical and political risk, operational techniques, mode of employment, independence from friendly support, and dependence on detailed operational intelligence and indigenous assets" (JP 1-02).
Question: What does MRAP stand for?
Sentence: Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.
Question: What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?
Sentence: Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.
Question: Since 2003, England has topped their logo with a star to recognize their World Cup win in which year?
Sentence: Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt.
Question: Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?
Sentence: Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop.
Question: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?
Sentence: He designed the façade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion.
Question: When was Roncalli elected pope?
Sentence: Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots.
Question: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?
Sentence: The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth.
Question: What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?
Sentence: Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās.
Question: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?
Sentence: The two universities meet several times each year in rivalry matches known as the Bedlam Series, which are some of the greatest sporting draws to the state.
Question: How can a wrestler willingly submit?
Sentence: A wrestler may voluntarily submit by verbally informing the referee (usually used in moves such as the Mexican Surfboard, where all four limbs are incapacitated, making tapping impossible).
Question: What was Plymouth's original name?
Sentence: This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth.
Question: In which area are summer temperatures not high enough to release meltwater from glaciers?
Sentence: Within high altitude and Antarctic environments, the seasonal temperature difference is often not sufficient to release meltwater.
Question: What university did Eisenhower attend?
Sentence: His later decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was "rather wicked," but she did not overrule him.
Question: Do all ducks fly south for the winter?
Sentence: Ducks are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.
Question: When was the main entrance constructed?
Sentence: In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance.
Question: What was Virgil Griffith focused on?
Sentence: Griffith was motivated by the edits from the United States Congress, and wanted to see if others were similarly promoting themselves.
Question: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?
Sentence: On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements.
Question: What are the scriptures on vinaya called?
Sentence: Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns.
Question: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?
Sentence: Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA.
Question: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?
Sentence: The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.
Question: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?
Sentence: The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion.
Question: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?
Sentence: 20th Street is very wide from the Avenue C to First Avenue.
Question: Where was the FA cup held while this stadium was built?
Sentence: Prior to rebuilding, the final was hosted by the original Wembley Stadium since it opened in 1923 (being originally named the Empire Stadium).
Question: What class of PCBs are even more susceptible to static than standard ones?
Sentence: This is especially true on non-traditional PCBs such as MCMs and microwave PCBs.
Question: Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?
Sentence: Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of the Rus' state but were completely Slavicized after a century.
Question: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?
Sentence: In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish).
Question: How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns?
Sentence: French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: "I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying.
Question: When was Universal Studios created?
Sentence: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios.
Question: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
Sentence: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.
Question: How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole?
Sentence: It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris.
Question: In what year was The Spectator published?
Sentence: Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters.
Question: Aside from human beings, what creature's needs were traditionally seen to at inns?
Sentence: Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach.
Question: What Sexually transmitted disease afflicts roughly 1.9 percent of the population?
Sentence: An estimated 1.9 percent of the adult and children population was afflicted with HIV/AIDS that year, among the lowest rates in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Question: Name three painters?
Sentence: The painting of the early years of the dynasty included such painters as the orthodox Four Wangs and the individualists Bada Shanren (1626–1705) and Shitao (1641–1707).
Question: In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?
Sentence: Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.
Question: How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?
Sentence: An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season.
Question: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?
Sentence: With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls.
Question: What social gaming service was integrated into the PlayStation 3?
Sentence: In September 2009, the Slim model of the PlayStation 3 was released, being lighter and thinner than the original version, which notably featured a redesigned logo and marketing design, as well as a minor start-up change in software.
Question: The Standard Elocutionist was printed how many times?
Sentence: The Standard Elocutionist appeared in 168 British editions and sold over a quarter of a million copies in the United States alone.
Question: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?
Sentence: (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use.
Question: At what New Haven establishment did "apizza" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?
Sentence: New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world.
Question: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?
Sentence: The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%).
Question: What other newspaper was accused of bias?
Sentence: Some Western media have reported on Chinese accusations of Western media bias.
Question: What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?
Sentence: the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office "with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and "take care that the laws be faithfully executed"