xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the 3rd mark of existence?
Sentence: Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really "I" or "mine"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind.
Question: Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?
Sentence: During the 2008 campaign, the African-American columnist David Ehrenstein of the LA Times accused white liberals of flocking to Obama because he was a "Magic Negro", a term that refers to a black person with no past who simply appears to assist the mainstream white (as cultural protagonists/drivers) agenda.
Question: According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?
Sentence: In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings—the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe—testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators’ underwriting standards.
Question: What religion was Burke's mother?
Sentence: Burke's religious thought was grounded in the belief that religion is the foundation of civil society.
Question: Her video of "Material Girl" was an imitation of which singer's song, "Diamonds are a girl's best friend?"
Sentence: The next hit was "Material Girl" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.
Question: According to Locke, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused when what could not be resolved peacefully?
Sentence: Clearly a governance philosophy where the king was never wrong was in direct conflict with one whereby citizens by natural law had to consent to the acts and rulings of their government.
Question: Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?
Sentence: This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations.
Question: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?
Sentence: Additionally, Greece represents 39.52% of all of the European Union's dwt.
Question: What year did Pilote begin?
Sentence: A group including René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo founded the magazine Pilote in 1959 to give artists greater freedom over their work.
Question: What group condemned mixed faith marriages?
Sentence: Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages.
Question: In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?
Sentence: The university is globally recognized for its Notre Dame School of Architecture, a faculty that teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (e.g. following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture).
Question: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?
Sentence: In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas.
Question: What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?
Sentence: Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan.
Question: How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?
Sentence: Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a "waste" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplies and freeing Allied prisoners of war, who were being held in deteriorating conditions.
Question: Who invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes?
Sentence: In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes".
Question: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?
Sentence: The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism.
Question: What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?
Sentence: The Northern Renaissance, on the other hand, showed a decisive shift in focus from Aristoteleian natural philosophy to chemistry and the biological sciences (botany, anatomy, and medicine).
Question: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?
Sentence: Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835.
Question: What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?
Sentence: Composer Antonín Dvořák's New York home was located at 327 East 17th Street, near Perlman Place.
Question: What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution?
Sentence: On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution.
Question: About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?
Sentence: The population was projected to reach 915,071 in 2011 and 1,319,597 by 2021.
Question: In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?
Sentence: During the 12th and 13th centuries, there were a series of conflicts between those states and the surrounding Islamic states.
Question: How does the APG system of 1998, with its 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat flowering plants?
Sentence: The Reveal system treated flowering plants as subdivision Magnoliophytina (Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, Phytologia 79: 70 1996), but later split it to Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida, and Rosopsida.
Question: Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?
Sentence: Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio.
Question: The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?
Sentence: The importance of infantry and light cavalry began to decline during the early Carolingian period, with a growing dominance of elite heavy cavalry.
Question: What did Dewey think about reality?
Sentence: The role of sense experience in Dewey's theory is crucial, in that he saw experience as unified totality of things through which everything else is interrelated.
Question: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?
Sentence: The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes.
Question: What do the people each club elect oversee?
Sentence: The clubs elect a chairman, chief executive, and board of directors to oversee the daily operations of the league.
Question: In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?
Sentence: These quickly supplanted the earlier steam driven elevators: exploiting Pascal's law, they provided a much greater force.
Question: Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?
Sentence: In reaction to the case, Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, both houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the pledge, and condemning the panel's ruling.
Question: How many times did Barcelona win the Copa del Rey?
Sentence: Barça beat Athletic Bilbao 4–1 in the 2009 Copa del Rey Final, winning the competition for a record-breaking 25th time.
Question: Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?
Sentence: Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute.
Question: How did Nasser's government deal with human rights?
Sentence: Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world, particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity, modernization policies, and anti-imperialist efforts.
Question: What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?
Sentence: Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings (see Promiscuity#Other animals for 90% frequency in avian species) that can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding.
Question: What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?
Sentence: The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated "the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
Question: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?
Sentence: The GAO report explained that the sources – a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimate, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) press release and a Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association estimate – "cannot be substantiated or traced back to an underlying data source or methodology."
Question: In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?
Sentence: Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company".
Question: A door in the vestible dates back to when?
Sentence: A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England.[citation needed]
Question: How did Peel standardize police?
Sentence: Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder.
Question: In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?
Sentence: The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain.
Question: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?
Sentence: The budget of the city for 2013 was €7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while €2.2 billion went for investment.
Question: What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?
Sentence: The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops.
Question: What is a convertible form factor?
Sentence: A convertible can be transformed into a tablet where the attached input devices are hidden or removed leaving the display as the only input mechanism.
Question: When did Kerry and Teresa meet?
Sentence: Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, André Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz.
Question: What new phase of matter can be considered with a focus on elementary particles?
Sentence: A focus on an elementary-particle view of matter also leads to new phases of matter, such as the quark–gluon plasma.
Question: Exposure to what natural element was necessary for early photographic plates?
Sentence: Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]
Question: When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?
Sentence: Future co-operation will include sharing of national infrastructures for training purposes and specialisation of training areas (BALTTRAIN) and collective formation of battalion-sized contingents for use in the NATO rapid-response force.
Question: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?
Sentence: Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.
Question: A 35 row theater at the edge of Bactria was found in what region?
Sentence: Theaters have also been found: for example, in Ai-Khanoum on the edge of Bactria, the theater has 35 rows – larger than the theater in Babylon.
Question: When were the Waldensians created?
Sentence: In the early 1170s, Peter Waldo founded the Waldensians.
Question: Why did Bell labs create their new type of capacitor?
Sentence: " Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s as a miniaturized and more reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor.
Question: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?
Sentence: The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge.
Question: On what date was the encirclement of Paris complete?
Sentence: The Germans expected to negotiate an end to the war but immediately ordered an advance on Paris; by 15 September Moltke issued the orders for an investment of Paris and on 20 September the encirclement was complete.
Question: In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?
Sentence: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer.
Question: Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?
Sentence: These mnemonics are collectively known as a computer's assembly language.
Question: How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?
Sentence: The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area.
Question: What religion was suppressed in Libya?
Sentence: In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands.
Question: Along with provinces what type of states did the Ottoman empire have control over?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.
Question: What cable news channel is based in New York?
Sentence: The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy.
Question: Who were the curia regis?
Sentence: One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him.
Question: What can antibodies with artificial fluorescence be directed to do?
Sentence: For example, the use of antibodies made artificially fluorescent (fluorescently labeled antibodies) can be directed to bind to and identify a specific antigens present on a pathogen.
Question: At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?
Sentence: Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual Festal Letters, in which he also announced on which date Easter would be celebrated that year.
Question: What format is used for iPod game files?
Sentence: The games are in the form of .ipg files, which are actually .zip
Question: How many times were Yale alumni on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004
Sentence: Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004.
Question: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?
Sentence: The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.
Question: How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary?
Sentence: After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22]
Question: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?
Sentence: When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force.
Question: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?
Sentence: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity.
Question: What does the term "prehension" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?
Sentence: For Whitehead, the term "prehension" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself.
Question: Who would get to attack Israel from Lebanon?
Sentence: In November, Nasser brokered an agreement between the PLO and the Lebanese military that granted Palestinian guerrillas the right to use Lebanese territory to attack Israel.
Question: In classical times, what was Apollo's strong function in popular religion?
Sentence: In classical times, his strong function in popular religion was to keep away evil, and was therefore called "apotropaios" (ἀποτρέπω, "divert", "deter", "avert") and "alexikakos" (from v. ἀλέξω + n. κακόν, "defend from evil").
Question: The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?
Sentence: This consonant is therefore more accurately transcribed as ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic for breathy voice, or with the modifier letter ⟨bʱ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiced glottal fricative ⟨ɦ⟩.
Question: What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?
Sentence: This is especially true of violin music, since the mandolin has the same tuning of the violin.
Question: As a result, demonstrations were held in what two cities in December 2007?
Sentence: following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
Question: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?
Sentence: This was part of a wider £23m development of the abbey expected to be completed in 2013.
Question: What does this group believe of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching ?
Sentence: Contemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception as an "over-elaboration" of the faith and because they see it as too closely connected with a particular interpretation of the doctrine of ancestral sin.
Question: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?
Sentence: Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle.
Question: Whose duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?"
Sentence: Its duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries, as well as on the South Asian nations of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan."
Question: What is the total of school children killed?
Sentence: According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled.
Question: What country is the worst violator
Sentence: India has also become a focus country for the foundation's sanitation activities which has become evident since the "Reinvent the Toilet Fair" in Delhi, India in March 2014.
Question: In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?
Sentence: At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982.
Question: What year did The New York Times start?
Sentence: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935).
Question: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?
Sentence: Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events.
Question: What earthquake happened in southern Sichuan?
Sentence: (The Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan was not part of this series because it was caused by a different fault.
Question: When did season three premiere?
Sentence: His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season.
Question: Who was Alais?
Sentence: Alais made the trip over the Alps and joined Henry II's court, but she died before marrying John, which left the prince once again without an inheritance.
Question: Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?
Sentence: Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool.
Question: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?
Sentence: It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling although the spelling error was not corrected.
Question: How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?
Sentence: For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association:
Question: How long is the Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar?
Sentence: The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices.
Question: Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?
Sentence: The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.
Question: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?
Sentence: Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.
Question: How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?
Sentence: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010).
Question: What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?
Sentence: Hayek was disappointed that the book did not receive the same enthusiastic general reception as The Road to Serfdom had sixteen years before.
Question: Who is famous for Cathedral Eger and Esztergom?
Sentence: Hild is famous for his designs for the Cathedral of Eger and Esztergom.