xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?
Sentence: It would appear that living organisms are remarkably inefficient (in the physical sense) in their use of the energy they receive (chemical energy or radiation), and it is true that most real machines manage higher efficiencies.
Question: What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?
Sentence: The ward designation is the progenitor of the eleven current-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts.
Question: What are parapodia?
Sentence: Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the setae ("bristles") of arthropods, which are made of the more rigid α-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.
Question: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?
Sentence: The message has been identical and for all humankind.
Question: Who forbade the  english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland?
Sentence: In fact, although English fishermen had begun setting up seasonal camps in Newfoundland in the 16th Century, they were expressly forbidden by the British government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, from establishing permanent settlements along the English controlled coast, hence the town of St. John's was not established as a permanent community until after the 1630s at the earliest.
Question: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?
Sentence: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards.
Question: When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?
Sentence: The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax.
Question: How many different players have won the top scorer title?
Sentence: Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.
Question: In which competition did Lapua win a metal for Tuvalu?
Sentence: At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch.
Question: what group released "Big Fun" and "Good Life" in 1988?
Sentence: Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, "When we Used to Play / Work your Body", 1987's "Bounce Your Body to the Box" and "Force Field", "The Sound / How to Play our Music" and "the Groove that Won't Stop" and a remix of "Grooving Without a Doubt".
Question: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?
Sentence: Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Question: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?
Sentence: In May 2013, the club launched a new crest to improve the reproducibility of the design in print and broadcast media, particularly on a small scale.
Question: South Africa's Medicines Act allowed for the generic production of what kind of drugs?
Sentence: To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad.
Question: What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?
Sentence: It was between the First Battalion Grenadier Guards and the Second Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing.[citation needed]
Question: Which country did the Pact conquer?
Sentence: The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968.
Question: What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?
Sentence: The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults.
Question: To whom did Barcelona appeal to lift the transfer bad?
Sentence: In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows.
Question: Sharks appeared at about how many Mya?
Sentence: Sharks appeared about 450 Mya, amphibians about 400 Mya, reptiles about 350 Mya, and mammals about 200 Mya.
Question: Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?
Sentence: His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.
Question: What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked?
Sentence: On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech.
Question: What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?
Sentence: As drive density increased, the precision and speed limitations of stepper motors made them obsolete for hard drives—the precision limitation made them unusable, and the speed limitation made them uncompetitive—thus newer hard disk drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems.
Question: How many Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations?
Sentence: In the course of the concerted anti-guerrilla campaign, hundreds of villages were systematically torched and almost 1,000,000 Greeks left homeless.
Question: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?
Sentence: In addition to these institutions, Swaziland also has the Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration (SIMPA) and Institute of Development Management (IDM).
Question: What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?
Sentence: Although charities do comprise an often high profile or visible aspect of the sector, there are many other types of nonprofits.
Question: When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?
Sentence: These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes.
Question: What organization operates the missile test site?
Sentence: Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
Question: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?
Sentence: On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture.
Question: When did Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?
Sentence: In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland.
Question: What is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag
Sentence: This flag would later become known as the "Bonnie Blue Flag".
Question: What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?
Sentence: The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River
Question: How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
Sentence: The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription.
Question: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?
Sentence: An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation.
Question: What are some services that are offered by VIP services?
Sentence: The premium and VIP services may include express check-in and dedicated check-in counters.
Question: Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?
Sentence: The government's attempts to use the law to prosecute manufacturers for making unsupported claims of efficacy were undercut by a Supreme Court ruling restricting the federal government's enforcement powers to cases of incorrect specification of the drug's ingredients.
Question: Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?
Sentence: The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government.
Question: Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?
Sentence: In June, Libya's government issued the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses, in which 27 articles laid out goals, rights and guarantees to improve the situation of human rights in Libya, restricting the use of the death penalty and calling for its eventual abolition.
Question: What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?
Sentence: Called "Lilibet" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first, she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery.
Question: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?
Sentence: Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.
Question: What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?
Sentence: Hiragana gave written expression to the spoken word and, with it, to the rise in Japan's famous vernacular literature, much of it written by court women who had not been trained in Chinese as had their male counterparts.
Question: What military base is located near the airport?
Sentence: The airport shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base.
Question: When did Derby resign?
Sentence: Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria.
Question: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?
Sentence: In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area.
Question: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?
Sentence: The Métropole du Grand Paris, or Metropolis of Greater Paris, formally came into existence on January 1, 2016.
Question: Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal?
Sentence: By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister.
Question: What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?
Sentence: However, as market power shifted from securitizers to originators and as intense competition from private securitizers undermined GSE power, mortgage standards declined and risky loans proliferated.
Question: 1000 men occupied which cities?
Sentence: Cajen attained several advantages over the liberals within the state, but soon lost his standing due to a strong resurgence of the liberal forces within the state.
Question: What are large air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system?
Sentence: The last few are fused with the pelvis to form the synsacrum.
Question: What is -v- used for?
Sentence: In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of algú ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns.
Question: How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?
Sentence: In 2015, she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-reigning British head of state and the longest-reigning queen regnant in world history.
Question: What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?
Sentence: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS.
Question: How many active programs does the foundation have?
Sentence: The foundation claims it has, as of 2011, active programs in 290 cocoa growing communities in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, reaching a total population of 689,000 people to help eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa industry.
Question: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?
Sentence: high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.
Question: Who released the Campos operation to the public?
Sentence: The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.
Question: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?
Sentence: Aeneas had been given refuge by King Evander, a Greek exile from Arcadia, to whom were attributed other religious foundations: he established the Ara Maxima, "Greatest Altar," to Hercules at the site that would become the Forum Boarium, and he was the first to celebrate the Lupercalia, an archaic festival in February that was celebrated as late as the 5th century of the Christian era.
Question: How many parts does the trophy come in?
Sentence: The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica, leading the FA to realise they did not own the copyright.
Question: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?
Sentence: MerleFest in Wilkesboro attracts more than 80,000 people to its four-day music festival; and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park in Greensboro is another attraction.
Question: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?
Sentence: His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by a vote of 86.3% (29,420) on the "Bronx Unity" line to 13.3% (4,646) for the Republican district leader Anthony Ribustello on the "People First" line, became Borough President on May 1.
Question: In what year did Otto I become Holy Roman Emperor?
Sentence: Its efforts culminated in the coronation in 962 of Otto I (r. 936–973) as Holy Roman Emperor.
Question: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?
Sentence: Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed]
Question: Youtube's financial records are not reported by who?
Sentence: In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical U.S. citizen watching television.
Question: What is the term for keys used for identification?
Sentence: The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys.
Question: What type of town is Swakopmund?
Sentence: The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.
Question: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?
Sentence: On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World.
Question: Due to Guam being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?
Sentence: However, due to its proximity to Anatahan, vog (i.e. volcanic smog) does occasionally affect Guam.
Question: What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?
Sentence: West of the Rocky Mountains lies the Intermontane Plateaus (also known as the Intermountain West), a large, arid desert lying between the Rockies and the Cascades and Sierra Nevada ranges.
Question: This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?
Sentence: i thanatos (freedom or death), which was the motto of the Greek War of Independence.
Question: When compared, how similar are the rituals and passwords from the turn of the 17 - 18 centuries to the ones from the later 18th century?
Sentence: There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th–18th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known.
Question: What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?
Sentence: " They do however demonstrate a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period.
Question: What are these resources collected for?
Sentence: Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings.
Question: Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School?
Sentence: Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School.
Question: For what type of military applications are pancake motors currently used?
Sentence: Due to the variety of constructions now available, the technology is used in applications from high temperature military to low cost pump and basic servos.
Question: What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?
Sentence: Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks.
Question: How does the British crown view Bermuda?
Sentence: The Crown strengthened its political and economic ties to Bermuda, and the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished.
Question: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?
Sentence: After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
Question: What is also increased along with the antenna's height?
Sentence: As the antenna height is increased, the number of lobes increases as well.
Question: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?
Sentence: Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign.
Question: What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?
Sentence: Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own.
Question: Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?
Sentence: Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.
Question: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?
Sentence: There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne.
Question: Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?
Sentence: Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead.
Question: What was done after Amanda Todd's death?
Sentence: Similarly, in response to fifteen-year-old Amanda Todd's video "
Question: Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?
Sentence: the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office "with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and "take care that the laws be faithfully executed"
Question: What was the focus of paintings in Italy?
Sentence: The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.
Question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?
Sentence: There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict.
Question: Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
Sentence: The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country.
Question: When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?
Sentence: As soon as the Marines pushed inland to a line of enemy bunkers, they came under devastating machine gun and artillery fire which cut down many of the men.
Question: What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?
Sentence: In 1998, Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original 128K Mac, was an all-in-one computer.
Question: How large was the biggest find of copper?
Sentence: Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite.
Question: Most Southernly town of somerset
Sentence: Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366.
Question: What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?
Sentence: To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window).
Question: How tall is Mount Olympus?
Sentence: Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft), the highest in the country.
Question: How many Indians helped build the infrastructure?
Sentence: A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial period to work on infrastructure to prevent flooding.
Question: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?
Sentence: The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE.
Question: What did parents accuse builders of doing?
Sentence: Thousands of parents around the province have accused local officials and builders of cutting corners in school construction, citing that after the quake other nearby buildings were little damaged.
Question: What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe?
Sentence: Early 17th-century philosophy is often called the Age of Rationalism and is considered to succeed Renaissance philosophy and precede the Age of Enlightenment, but some consider it as the earliest part of the Enlightenment era in philosophy, extending that era to two centuries.
Question: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?
Sentence: Section 103 of the Charter also states that its members' obligations under it outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties.
Question: How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?
Sentence: The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390–387 BC.