xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was phenobarbital discovered?
Sentence: Systematic investigations of the effect of structural changes on potency and duration of action led to the discovery of phenobarbital at Bayer in 1911 and the discovery of its potent anti-epileptic activity in 1912.
Question: Which two topics did Bush remain steadfast on, during his campaign?
Sentence: Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate.
Question: Who was Saint Denis?
Sentence: Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome.
Question: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?
Sentence: The core technology used in a videoconferencing system is digital compression of audio and video streams in real time.
Question: What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?
Sentence: Examples pertinent to this crisis included: the adjustable-rate mortgage; the bundling of subprime mortgages into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or collateralized debt obligations (CDO) for sale to investors, a type of securitization; and a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps (CDS).
Question: How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?
Sentence: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.
Question: What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?
Sentence: An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.
Question: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?
Sentence: The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%.
Question: What issues to Savin address during this talk?
Sentence: Because of the limited populations that each component captures, consumers of research should be cautious in generalizing these findings.
Question: What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?
Sentence: In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
Question: What style of belief system did the Pala Empire favor?
Sentence: The Pala Empire can be considered as the golden era of Bengal in many ways.
Question: In what year was Plymstock incorporated?
Sentence: The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status.
Question: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?
Sentence: " This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord.
Question: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?
Sentence: The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate of $1.50 per square foot for those who convert water intensive lawns to more local drought-tolerant gardens that require less water.
Question: For whom is Green Hall named?
Sentence: Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green.
Question: When was the first USAF dress uniform introduced?
Sentence: The first USAF dress uniform, in 1947, was dubbed and patented "Uxbridge Blue" after "Uxbridge 1683 Blue", developed at the former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company.
Question: Where are France's highest courts located?
Sentence: France's highest courts are located in Paris.
Question: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?
Sentence: During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him.
Question: Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?
Sentence: Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.
Question: Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?
Sentence: During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners.
Question: Of what is Houston second in performing arts?
Sentence: Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts.
Question: What do lithotrophs use ?
Sentence: This reaction releases energy that can be used to synthesise ATP and drive metabolism.
Question: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?
Sentence: Most zinc(I) compounds contain formally the [Zn2]2+ core, which is analogous to the [Hg2]2+ dimeric cation present in mercury(I) compounds.
Question: When will the mining ban be reviewed?
Sentence: In 1998, a compromise agreement was reached to place an indefinite ban on mining, to be reviewed in 2048, further limiting economic development and exploitation.
Question: What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?
Sentence: Yale Sustainable Food Project initiated the introduction of local, organic vegetables, fruits, and beef to all residential college dining halls.
Question: What is the name of the first air emergency service?
Sentence: Houston is the seat of the internationally renowned Texas Medical Center, which contains the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions.
Question: What is Mirella Biano's occupation?
Sentence: Reporter Mirella Bianco found that his friends considered him particularly loyal and generous, and asserted that he adored children.
Question: About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?
Sentence: Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials.
Question: What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?
Sentence: Sasha Fierce was inspired by Jay Z and especially by Etta James, whose "boldness" inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles.
Question: What is common in Romance languages?
Sentence: The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common.
Question: What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?
Sentence: The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high).
Question: In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft?
Sentence: May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a ship underway was made from the deck of the British Royal Navy's HMS Hibernia.
Question: How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title?
Sentence: The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20.
Question: In what year was AT&T's "Picturephone" device introduced?
Sentence: The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines.
Question: Who took over after ESPN?
Sentence: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.
Question: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?
Sentence: The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000.
Question: Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?
Sentence: Species of bees who die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves (albeit to protect the hive) as well as on the victim.
Question: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?
Sentence: In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up.
Question: The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?
Sentence: The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner.
Question: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
Sentence: It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional.
Question: How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?
Sentence: While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations.
Question: For what trading company did Kelsey work?
Sentence: In 1719, a Cree Indian named Wa-Pa-Su brought a sample for trade to Henry Kelsey of the Hudson’s Bay Company, who was the first recorded European to see it.
Question: In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous?
Sentence: The worst was the Permian-Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago.
Question: Who gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s?
Sentence: This existed as a "diarchic structure" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols.
Question: Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?
Sentence: His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides.
Question: What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?
Sentence: Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway.
Question: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?
Sentence: Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE).
Question: How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?
Sentence: In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population.
Question: Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?
Sentence: Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) wrote that "...materialism is the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself".
Question: What protects the island from storms?
Sentence: The island is in the hurricane belt and prone to severe weather.
Question: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?
Sentence: The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire.
Question: What is the term for the independent clocks?
Sentence: These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin.[citation needed]
Question: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?
Sentence: While copyright is created the instance a work is fixed, generally the copyright holder can only get money damages if the owner registers the copyright.[citation needed]
Question: Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?
Sentence: The Governor of Zhejiang is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang.
Question: Why did American Baptist congregations split?
Sentence: The split created the Southern Baptist Convention, while the northern congregations formed their own umbrella organization now called the American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA).
Question: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?
Sentence: By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement.
Question: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?
Sentence: On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military.
Question: What school has been recognized by the government?
Sentence: Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009.
Question: Who was the head of CBS at the time?
Sentence: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company.
Question: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?
Sentence: The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September, and on selected days in winter and spring.
Question: What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?
Sentence: With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft).
Question: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?
Sentence: Miliband's decision to pose with a copy of The Sun received a strong response.
Question: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?
Sentence: A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover.
Question: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?
Sentence: Cucumber and tomato are used widely in salads.
Question: What is the Charles de Gaulle the flagship of?
Sentence: Charles de Gaulle is a 42,000 tonne nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2001 and is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale).
Question: Whose solution to the discrepancies of the tables would have been agreeable to astronomers?
Sentence: The Gregorian leap year rule (97 leap years in 400 years) was put forward by Petrus Pitatus of Verona in 1560.
Question: What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?
Sentence: In 1821, Alexis Bouvard published astronomical tables of the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus.
Question: Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect?
Sentence: The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is based on an experiment published in Nature suggesting that listening to Mozart temporarily boosted students' IQ by 8 to 9 points.
Question: What does CPI stand for?
Sentence: A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
Question: Troiden's second stage is referred to as what?
Sentence: The first stage, known as sensitization, usually starts in childhood, and is marked by the child's becoming aware of same-sex attractions.
Question: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?
Sentence: In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin.
Question: Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?
Sentence: He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth.
Question: What was Aetius's career?
Sentence: This idea was later developed in ancient philosophy by the Stoic school.
Question: When did non-avian dinosaurs become extinct?
Sentence: The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids—sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles—before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era.
Question: Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?
Sentence: Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value.
Question: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?
Sentence: West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the "Regicides" (see: Regicides Trail).
Question: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?
Sentence: Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL.
Question: What period was the Chu kingdom in?
Sentence: In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period.
Question: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?
Sentence: Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured by weight.
Question: How many campuses are run by KU?
Sentence: The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses.
Question: Who directed 'Batman'?
Sentence: Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires.
Question: How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?
Sentence: El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually.
Question: During what time did Kadamba rule northern Karnataka?
Sentence: The Kadamba fame reached its peak during the rule of Kakusthavarma, a notable ruler with whom even the kings of Gupta Dynasty of northern India cultivated marital alliances.
Question: How many national parks are in North Carolina?
Sentence: National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills.
Question: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?
Sentence: According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America.
Question: Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?
Sentence: He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party.
Question: What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?
Sentence: The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song.
Question: What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?
Sentence: Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies.
Question: What opened in 2011?
Sentence: In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened with the river walk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center.
Question: What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?
Sentence: Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry.
Question: How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?
Sentence: China has invested 310 billion yuan (about 45.6 billion U.S. dollars) in Tibet since 2001.
Question: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?
Sentence: For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected.
Question: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?
Sentence: In the case of Africa, one of the factors for this behavior was political instability, and the fact that new governments often confiscated previous government's corruptly obtained assets.
Question: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?
Sentence: A typical academic year is broken up into two semesters:
Question: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?
Sentence: After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria.
Question: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?
Sentence: The committee unanimously voted to approve him on January 29, 2013, and the same day the full Senate confirmed him on a vote of 94–3.
Question: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?
Sentence: The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line.
Question: ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?
Sentence: This does not mean practical flaws exist in all ACL-based systems, but only that the designers of certain utilities must take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws.[citation needed]
Question: What was Madonna's nickname when she was younger?
Sentence: Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry.
Question: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?
Sentence: Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02).
Question: The presence of what is a circadian marker?
Sentence: Both DLMO and the midpoint (in time) of the presence of the hormone in the blood or saliva have been used as circadian markers.
Question: How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset
Sentence: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom.
Question: In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?
Sentence: On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city.
Question: What is the feed signal of Sure South Atlantic received by?
Sentence: Sure South Atlantic Ltd ("Sure") offers television for the island via 17 analogue terrestrial UHF channels, offering a mix of British, US, and South African programming.