xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?
Sentence: Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup.
Question: What did Battle of Sinop provide for France and the U.K?
Sentence: Public opinion in the UK and France was outraged and demanded war.
Question: The movement included atomists such as what?
Sentence: At the same time, these movements were influenced by, and in some respects continued, philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition as reflected e.g. in the Upanishads.
Question: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?
Sentence: The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea.
Question: How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Sentence: Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer.
Question: What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?
Sentence: In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility.
Question: Does the United Grand Lodge of England recognize Prince Hall Lodges?
Sentence: The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges.
Question: What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
Sentence: 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: What municipality serves as the capital of India?
Sentence: New Delhi (i/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a municipality and district in Delhi which serves as the capital and seat of government of India.
Question: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?
Sentence: The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936.
Question: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?
Sentence: The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream.
Question: Who was Allan Loren?
Sentence: Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.
Question: Are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree?
Sentence: In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition).
Question: Who stepped up after 2011?
Sentence: After Kim Jong Il, the second ruler of North Korea, died in December 2011, Kim Jong Un stepped up and began mandating the use of Hanja as a source of definition for the Korean language.
Question: Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?
Sentence: The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life.
Question: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?
Sentence: The predominant religions in Zhejiang are Chinese folk religions, Taoist traditions and Chinese Buddhism.
Question: What effect does highly sensitive film have on images?
Sentence: In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality (via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types).
Question: Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?
Sentence: Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture.
Question: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?
Sentence: In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.
Question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
Sentence: They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs.
Question: What is the population of Beer Sheva?
Sentence: Israeli government statistics on Jerusalem include the population and area of East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as part of the Palestinian territories under Israeli occupation.
Question: How many air force wings are located across Canada?
Sentence: 1 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out through eleven wings located across Canada.
Question: Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?
Sentence: Numerous files were taken and distributed to a range of newspapers, including The Harvard Crimson.
Question: What term means cessation?
Sentence: Nirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: "Nibbāna") means "cessation", "extinction" (of craving and ignorance and therefore suffering and the cycle of involuntary rebirths (saṃsāra)), "extinguished", "quieted", "calmed"; it is also known as "Awakening" or "Enlightenment" in the West.
Question: Which countries challenged Britain's economic lead by the start of the 20th century?
Sentence: Subsequent military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily upon its empire.
Question: What book described the functionality and operation of a contemporary Paris department/novelty store?
Sentence: Balzac described their functioning in his novel César Birotteau.
Question: Where did Frédéric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?
Sentence: In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace.
Question: How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?
Sentence: They were initially gathered into massive urban ghettos, such as 380,000 held in the Warsaw Ghetto, where large numbers died under the harsh conditions therein, including 43,000 in the Warsaw Ghetto alone.
Question: Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?
Sentence: The effect of rate of growth is, therefore, not the same as in the ring-porous woods, approaching more nearly the conditions in the conifers.
Question: What year did Estonia host the Eurovision Song Contest?
Sentence: In 2002, Estonia hosted the event.
Question: Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?
Sentence: Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications.
Question: What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?
Sentence: The racial makeup of the city was 73.0% White (70.4% non-Hispanic White), 7.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 14.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races.
Question: What may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces?
Sentence: Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces.
Question: Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?
Sentence: Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II.
Question: How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?
Sentence: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.
Question: How did the French plan to transport their troops to Britain for the invasion?
Sentence: In the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November, the British admiral Edward Hawke with 23 ships of the line caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground, putting an end to the French plans.
Question: What term describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change?
Sentence: An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.
Question: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?
Sentence: As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes.
Question: What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?
Sentence: The introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially removed the denominational basis of the schools, but religious interests were invited to be represented on the Boards of Management.
Question: The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?
Sentence: Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center.
Question: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?
Sentence: Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher.
Question: Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?
Sentence: This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials.
Question: Which group originally created the Soviet state?
Sentence: Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months.
Question: What does the acronym NYPD stand for?
Sentence: Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest.
Question: What is the Census definition not based on?
Sentence: The Census Bureau notes that these classifications are socio-political constructs and should not be interpreted as scientific or anthropological.
Question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?
Sentence: The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south.
Question: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?
Sentence: They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies.
Question: The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?
Sentence: It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Charleston.
Question: When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Sentence: In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi.
Question: What is the name of the earliest Southern Min colloquial text?
Sentence: Xiamen University has also developed an alphabet based on Pinyin, which has been published in a dictionary called the Minnan Fangyan-Putonghua Cidian (閩南方言普通話詞典) and a language teaching book, which is used to teach the language to foreigners and Chinese non-speakers.
Question: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?
Sentence: New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan.
Question: Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be what?
Sentence: Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal.
Question: With Jay Z what were her new themes?
Sentence: She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts.
Question: Which article of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that there is a presumption that treaties cannot be unilaterally denounced?
Sentence: Article 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that where a treaty is silent over whether or not it can be denounced there is a rebuttable presumption that it cannot be unilaterally denounced unless:
Question: Reflexes only require one of what two structures in a body?
Sentence: Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.
Question: Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?
Sentence: It was the theological interpretation championed by those such as al-Razi which eventually came to predominate in the madrasahs.
Question: A proper magnates own what?
Sentence: He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth.
Question: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?
Sentence: An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with "CF" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.
Question: How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?
Sentence: Everton often sell out the full allocation in away grounds and tickets sell particularly well for North West England away matches.
Question: Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?
Sentence: She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred.
Question: What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?
Sentence: Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible.
Question: What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?
Sentence: As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress.
Question: Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?
Sentence: Motivated by this logarithmic perception, music theorists sometimes represent pitches using a numerical scale based on the logarithm of fundamental frequency.
Question: When did the International Congress of Somali Studies begin?
Sentence: The scholarly term for research concerning Somalis and Greater Somalia is known as Somali Studies.
Question: What is Helen Meles noted for?
Sentence: The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range.
Question: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?
Sentence: Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet.
Question: When was the law of conservation of energy first postulated?
Sentence: In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term "energy" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense.
Question: What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?
Sentence: A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina.
Question: In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?
Sentence: Dante made Virgil his guide in Hell and the greater part of Purgatory in The Divine Comedy.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses feel all the traditional holidays reflect?
Sentence: They do not celebrate religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, nor do they observe birthdays, nationalistic holidays, or other celebrations they consider to honor people other than Jesus.
Question: The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?
Sentence: The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.
Question: what year was a virus induced flu reported?
Sentence: On 4 December 2007 an outbreak of an acute virus-induced flu was reported.
Question: WHat strategy was found out to be more cost effective?
Sentence: Development of a supplementation strategy should take into consideration the fact that vitamin A supplementation was less effective in reducing diarrhea incidence when compared to vitamin A and zinc supplementation, and that the latter strategy was estimated to be significantly more cost effective.
Question: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha
Sentence: ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group.
Question: What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?
Sentence: The Pyx Chamber formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory.
Question: What does the Pro Pack do?
Sentence: For the same reasons, Windows Media Center is not included by default on Windows 8, but Windows Media Center and DVD playback support can be purchased in the "Pro Pack" (which upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro) or "Media Center Pack" add-on for Windows 8 Pro.
Question: To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?
Sentence: The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season.
Question: What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses?
Sentence: After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud.
Question: Who are the six officials of The Order?
Sentence: The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher.
Question: What percentage of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair of young?
Sentence: Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings (see Promiscuity#Other animals for 90% frequency in avian species) that can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding.
Question: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?
Sentence: This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.
Question: What is varied about Houston's population?
Sentence: The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community.
Question: What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?
Sentence: Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial pretensions.
Question: Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host?
Sentence: Additionally, Brasília hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Question: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?
Sentence: In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment.
Question: What id the data rate determined during?
Sentence: If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.
Question: Why was the handle considered a "dead man switch"?
Sentence: The handle also served as a dead man switch: if the operator let go of the handle, it would return to its upright position, causing the elevator cab to stop.
Question: How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?
Sentence: Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.
Question: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?
Sentence: Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child.
Question: Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?
Sentence: By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323 and declared "Doctor Angelicus" of the Church in 1567) that the Council of Trent (1545–63)—which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine—instead declined to take a position.
Question: What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?
Sentence: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps were also popular percussive instruments.
Question: What does AAAD stand for?
Sentence: In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops.
Question: Where was GM Dallas Green from?
Sentence: The 1983 Cubs had finished 71–91 under Lee Elia, who was fired before the season ended by Green.
Question: Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?
Sentence: The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period.
Question: Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens?
Sentence: Spayed female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer, affecting mammary glands, ovaries, and other reproductive organs.
Question: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?
Sentence: Judicial power—the power to decide cases and controversies—is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress.
Question: Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?
Sentence: Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage.
Question: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?
Sentence: Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to "check only one."