xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Fertilization happens where?
Sentence: The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue.
Question: From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?
Sentence: The economic prowess and cultural and artistic importance of Tuscany in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance further encouraged the diffusion of the Florentine-Tuscan Italian throughout Italy and among the educated and powerful, though local and regional languages remained the main languages of the common people.
Question: Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?
Sentence: From Ottawa, the royal couple were accompanied throughout by Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, to present themselves in North America as King and Queen of Canada.
Question: How large is Notre Dame in acres?
Sentence: In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary.
Question: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?
Sentence: The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.
Question: What was the storage capacity of the first iPod?
Sentence: Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work.
Question: What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?
Sentence: Furthermore, it can enable indigenous communities to "reclaim and revalue their languages and cultures, and in so doing, improve the educational success of indigenous students."
Question: Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?
Sentence: The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children while the French refused to protect their captives.
Question: What was the Anschluss?
Sentence: He suffered from the direct consequences of this failure, since events after the Anschluss, the annexation of Austria by the German Reich in 1938, forced him into permanent exile.
Question: What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?
Sentence: Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football".
Question: What conflict resulted from death of Jan Hus?
Sentence: The subsequent Hussite Wars fell apart due to internal quarrels and did not result in religious or national independence for the Czechs, but both the Catholic Church and the German element within the country were weakened.
Question: How many miles of sewers are in the city?
Sentence: The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers.
Question: What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?
Sentence: The annual "Cup Match" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday.
Question: In what year did the Italian occupation of Somalia end?
Sentence: Italy similarly faced the same opposition from Somali Sultans and armies and did not acquire full control of parts of modern Somalia until the Fascist era in late 1927.
Question: What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?
Sentence: However Japan threatened to enter the war against China due to the Gapsin Coup and China chose to end the war with negotiations.
Question: What does NESA Teach?
Sentence: As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table.
Question: Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?
Sentence: In 1955 American nuclear arms policy became one aimed primarily at arms control as opposed to disarmament.
Question: What do students finishing senior secondary school get?
Sentence: The secondary and high school education system in Swaziland is a five-year programme divided into three years junior secondary and two years senior secondary.
Question: In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?
Sentence: RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded.
Question: What school did Massey University combine with?
Sentence: In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University.
Question: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?
Sentence: " The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England.
Question: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?
Sentence: Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military.
Question: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?
Sentence: The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses.
Question: What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?
Sentence: He describes their social structure and beliefs:
Question: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?
Sentence: The Rayleigh–Jeans law makes close predictions for a narrow range of values at one limit of temperatures, but the results diverge more and more strongly as temperatures increase.
Question: On what film was videoconferencing widely used?
Sentence: In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production.
Question: When were settlements started in southern Mesopotamia?
Sentence: However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300 – 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia.
Question: In what style was the Malborough House buit?
Sentence: In 1903, Josiah White III bought a parcel of land near Ohio Avenue and the boardwalk and built the Queen Anne style Marlborough House.
Question: What did Mahan believe he was innovating?
Sentence: It was, however, already there to be seen.
Question: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?
Sentence: Its decisions, known as "arresten", are absolutely final.
Question: What empire covered most of India from 230 BCE?
Sentence: The Śātavāhana Empire was a royal Indian dynasty based from Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh as well as Junnar (Pune) and Prathisthan (Paithan) in Maharashtra.
Question: What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.
Sentence: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.
Question: What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?
Sentence: Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state.
Question: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?
Sentence: Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine).
Question: Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?
Sentence: When the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to the Vietnamese Communists in May 1954, Eisenhower refused to intervene despite urgings from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Vice President and the head of NCS.
Question: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?
Sentence: Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu.
Question: What type of school is the European University Institute?
Sentence: The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.
Question: Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized
Sentence: The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences.
Question: Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?
Sentence: In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all.
Question: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?
Sentence: He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations.
Question: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?
Sentence: In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister.
Question: Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?
Sentence: Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery.
Question: In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?
Sentence: In some cases only part of a country shifts; for example, in the US, Hawaii and most of Arizona do not observe DST.
Question: When does the Congo experience dry season?
Sentence: The average yearly rainfall ranges from 1,100 millimetres (43 in) in south in the Niari Valley to over 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in central parts of the country.
Question: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.
Question: When did Kerry and his wife separate?
Sentence: After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression.
Question: What group occupied the Gilbert Islands?
Sentence: During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces.
Question: What's the most popular church in Samoa?
Sentence: Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate).
Question: What did SHAEF stand for?
Sentence: He was charged in these positions with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany.
Question: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?
Sentence: Fortune said there was a lot for Dell to like in EMC's portfolio, but "does it all add up enough to justify tens of billions of dollars for the entire package?
Question: To what device does the term, "voice coil" historically refer?
Sentence: They were used for the same purpose in pre-gigabyte era computer disk drives, where the precision and speed they offered was adequate for the correct positioning of the read/write head of a hard disk drive.
Question: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?
Sentence: This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted.
Question: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?
Sentence: In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime "to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals," or "to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches" this theory in any school or university that received public funds.
Question: How is the genetic code read?
Sentence: The genetic code is read three nucleotides at a time, in units called codons, via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA).
Question: What do the power variants provide?
Sentence: The Battery Charging Specification requires that the physical ports themselves be capable of handling 5 A of current[citation needed] but limits the maximum current drawn to 1.5 A.
Question: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?
Sentence: Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35 km) radius from Santa Monica include Santa Monica College, Antioch University Los Angeles, Loyola Marymount University, Mount St. Mary's College, Pepperdine University, California State University, Northridge, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA, USC, West Los Angeles College, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Occidental College (Oxy), Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles Valley College, and Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine.
Question: When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?
Sentence: Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Question: What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?
Sentence: Mission San Diego was the southern anchor in California of the historic mission trail El Camino Real.
Question: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?
Sentence: This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring.
Question: How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?
Sentence: The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series.
Question: Where were office towers evacuated?
Sentence: Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Question: How many people marched in Jerusalem?
Sentence: Over a dozen people were killed in Beirut as a result of the chaos, and in Jerusalem, roughly 75,000 Arabs marched through the Old City chanting, "Nasser will never die.
Question: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?
Sentence: In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%).
Question: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?
Sentence: Satyagraha, an opera by Philip Glass, uses texts from the Bhagavad Gita, sung in Sanskrit.
Question: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?
Sentence: Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.
Question: What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyoncé and her mother?
Sentence: In 2005, Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon.
Question: How many bird species are long distance migrants?
Sentence: Approximately 1800 of the world's 10,000 bird species are long-distance migrants.
Question: Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?
Sentence: The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels.
Question: Who commanded the General Staff?
Sentence: The Prussian army was controlled by the General Staff, under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke.
Question: By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Sentence: A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms.
Question: What mausoleum is in Nanjing?
Sentence: It has been serving as the capital city of Jiangsu province after the China was established, and is still the nominal capital of Republic of China that accommodates many of its important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
Question: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?
Sentence: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.
Question: At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?
Sentence: The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.
Question: Where is the village of Avoriaz located?
Sentence: Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.
Question: Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?
Sentence: In response to attribution of recent climate change, the City of Melbourne, in 2002, set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero by 2020 and Moreland City Council established the Zero Moreland program, however not all metropolitan municipalities have followed, with the City of Glen Eira notably deciding in 2009 not to become carbon neutral.
Question: What was NASA called before it became NASA?
Sentence: On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities.
Question: What organization backed a structural reform program?
Sentence: The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification.
Question: What desert is Tucson in?
Sentence: Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west.
Question: A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term?
Sentence: In time, this short description was elaborated, resulting in the description of the eightfold path.
Question: Which character is promoted to M?
Sentence: C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries "Nine Eyes ", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated.
Question: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
Sentence: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara.
Question: What modern-day country is South-West Africa?
Sentence: Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects.
Question: Iran lost territory in the Caucasus during what wars in the early 1800s?
Sentence: The Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire.
Question: What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?
Sentence: The U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity.
Question: Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?
Sentence: An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct.
Question: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?
Sentence: For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network.
Question: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?
Sentence: In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution.
Question: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?
Sentence: 100 AD) for a marriage alliance with the Han was rejected in AD 90, he sent his forces to Wakhan (Afghanistan) to attack Ban Chao.
Question: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?
Sentence: The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels).
Question: When did the Chernobyl disaster happen?
Sentence: Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones.
Question: What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?
Sentence: A second example for cyclic groups is the group of n-th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1.
Question: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?
Sentence: Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004.
Question: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?
Sentence: Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor – 158 by 31 January 2008.