xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How much of Inner Bostons land area did not exist when the city was founded?
Sentence: More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded, but was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries, notably with earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the "Trimountain", after which Tremont Street is named), and with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the Back Bay.
Question: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?
Sentence: In 2006, the city's form of government changed from a council–manager government to a strong mayor government.
Question: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?
Sentence: Snowfall, which typically falls in measurable amounts between November 15 through April 4 (occasionally in October and very rarely in May), averages 42.5 inches (108 cm) per season, although historically ranging from 11.5 in (29 cm) in 1881−82 to 94.9 in (241 cm) in 2013−14.
Question: In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?
Sentence: They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston.
Question: At what age did Phil Skinner begin playing music?
Sentence: Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments.
Question: Where do people dress in masks and costume?
Sentence: In Catalonia people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes (His Majesty King Carnival), known by various titles, including el Rei dels poca-soltes (King of the Crackpots), Princep etern de Cornudella
Question: In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart?
Sentence: Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada.
Question: Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?
Sentence: They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make.
Question: What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?
Sentence: The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder.
Question: What is copra?
Sentence: Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]
Question: What was Tito's former name?
Sentence: Broz himself explains:
Question: Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?
Sentence: The academy would eventually turn to Academic Skepticism under Arcesilaus until it was rejected by Antiochus of Ascalon (c. 90 BCE) in favor of Neoplatonism.
Question: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?
Sentence: Voltaire, who had been imprisoned and maltreated by the French government, was eager to accept Frederick's invitation to live at his palace.
Question: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?
Sentence: The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders.
Question: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?
Sentence: After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning.
Question: What is a VISP?
Sentence: A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP.
Question: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?
Sentence: This is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal.
Question: Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?
Sentence: He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon.
Question: What is external evidence?
Sentence: The role of the textual critic is necessary when these basic criteria are in conflict.
Question: In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?
Sentence: Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down.
Question: How many clubs entered in 2007-08?
Sentence: In the 2004–05 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921–22 season.
Question: In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?
Sentence: In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles.
Question: Has the joining brought about any changes in the region ?
Sentence: Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development.
Question: Encyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions how?
Sentence: The value judgement definition of literature considers it to exclusively include writing that possesses high quality or distinction, forming part of the so-called belles-lettres ('fine writing') tradition.
Question: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?
Sentence: Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report.
Question: When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?
Sentence: These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.
Question: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?
Sentence: There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent.
Question: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?
Sentence: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water.
Question: What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?
Sentence: According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes).
Question: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?
Sentence: Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase.
Question: What does the Italian term for their winter time, ora solare, translate to in English?
Sentence: In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation.
Question: In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?
Sentence: New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London.
Question: Where is the Circuit Court located?
Sentence: The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave.
Question: Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?
Sentence: By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals.
Question: What is an opening through the head called?
Sentence: The mixture of saliva and food then travels through the salivary tubes into the mouth, where it begins to break down.
Question: What was Nasser's goal?
Sentence: From his readings, Nasser, who frequently spoke of "dignity, glory, and freedom" in his youth, became enchanted with the stories of national liberators and heroic conquerors; a military career became his chief priority.
Question: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?
Sentence: The long-standing claim that the present uniform was first worn as mourning for the death of George III is unfounded.
Question: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?
Sentence: Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions.
Question: What radio station is operated by the public school system?
Sentence: (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School.
Question: In what year did the War of Attrition begin?
Sentence: In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle of Karameh that month.
Question: Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?
Sentence: It allows the player to make their own version of the Gempei War which happened during the Heian period.
Question: Who was the runner up of Idol?
Sentence: Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham.
Question: How long did he spend in the desert?
Sentence: Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria.
Question: What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?
Sentence: Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale.
Question: By what year was the Roman Empire split into two sections?
Sentence: The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
Question: Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?
Sentence: Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day.
Question: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?
Sentence: The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London.
Question: In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?
Sentence: The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights.
Question: Where did John von Neumann circulate the first draft of a report on the EDVAC?
Sentence: John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945.
Question: What former president's supporters are set to be executed?
Sentence: By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup  after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government.
Question: What is another popular madonlin tuning?
Sentence: Another prevalent tuning with these intervals is C-G-C-G, which corresponds to Sa-Pa-Sa-Pa in the Indian carnatic classical music style.
Question: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual  region between Greece and Albania ?
Sentence: Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC.
Question: Where is Space Center Houston?
Sentence: The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks.
Question: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?
Sentence: Spectre has received mixed reviews, with many reviewers either giving the film highly positive or highly negative feedback.
Question: Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?
Sentence: Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city – including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood – claiming he rejected factionalism.
Question: What did women commonly have less of?
Sentence: Instead, punishments were commonly monetary fines, periods of forced hard labor for convicts, and the penalty of death by beheading.
Question: What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?
Sentence: In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States.
Question: In 2000 what percentage of the population had access to safe drinking water?
Sentence: Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world.
Question: When was a dam built for the river?
Sentence: In the 1940s, a dam was built on the river to manage the flood control and reduced its level.
Question: What is the oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep.
Question: What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?
Sentence: Ammonites were common in the seas around Antarctica, and dinosaurs were also present, though only three Antarctic dinosaur genera (Cryolophosaurus and Glacialisaurus, from the Hanson Formation, and Antarctopelta) have been described to date.
Question: In which areas are the four standard Serbo-Croatian variants spoken?
Sentence: Daniel Bunčić concludes that it is a pluricentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Question: From what did this new princedom emerge from?
Sentence: This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together in an effort to increase the applicable workforce and expand the productivity of the land.
Question: Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?
Sentence: As the Kulluk oil rig was being towed to the American state of Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season, a winter storm on 27 December 2012 caused the towing crews, as well as the rescue service, to lose control of the situation.
Question: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?
Sentence: The 730-pound (330 kg) Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data.
Question: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?
Sentence: Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France.
Question: When did CAR become independent?
Sentence: What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century.
Question: Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?
Sentence: The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner.
Question: What did Gorbachev hope to create?
Sentence: Frustrated by the old guard's resistance, Gorbachev embarked on a set of constitutional changes to try to separate party and state, and thereby isolate his conservative Party opponents.
Question: What year did the International Astronomical Union define the word planet?
Sentence: The discovery of the Kuiper belt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether Pluto should be considered a planet or as part of the Kuiper belt.
Question: What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called?
Sentence: Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100.
Question: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?
Sentence: During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity.
Question: By having 3 members on the council in Calcutta from the British Government they were always able to ____ the two EIC members?
Sentence: The three members nominated by Parliament and representing the Government's interest could, and invariably would, outvote the two Company members.
Question: Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?
Sentence: Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel.
Question: When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?
Sentence: For example, in D4 above, once a reflection is performed, the square never gets back to the r2 configuration by just applying the rotation operations (and no further reflections), i.e. the rotation operations are irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed.
Question: What merged companies are the largest pay TV entity in the world?
Sentence: Comcast Corporation, formerly registered as Comcast Holdings,[note 1] is an American multinational mass media company and is the largest broadcasting and largest cable company in the world by revenue.
Question: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?
Sentence: Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ...
Question: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?
Sentence: In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th).
Question: When did the torch arrive in Islamabad?
Sentence: The relay was initially supposed to carry the torch around Islamabad, but the entire relay was cancelled due to security concerns regarding "militant threats or anti-China protests", and replaced by an indoors ceremony with the torch carried around the track of Jinnah Stadium.
Question: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?
Sentence: Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area.
Question: What beverage was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic?
Sentence: Wine was considered the basic drink, consumed at all meals and occasions by all classes and was quite inexpensive.
Question: How larger is Egypt?
Sentence: Egypt is a Mediterranean country.
Question: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?
Sentence: On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament".
Question: Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?
Sentence: Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body.
Question: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?
Sentence: As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition.
Question: Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?
Sentence: Spielberg served as executive producer for Disturbia and the Transformers live action film with Brian Goldner, an employee of Hasbro.
Question: Who contributes to UNFPA?
Sentence: The amount includes $477 million to the organization’s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives.
Question: Charleston cuisine is influenced by what two cultures?
Sentence: The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements.
Question: How far away can the S-400 detect a target?
Sentence: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS.
Question: Are short-range bluetooth accessories able to be used?
Sentence: Short-range Bluetooth accessories, like wireless keyboards, can also be used.
Question: Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?
Sentence: Roofs have been found to be a suitable place for solar cells, as many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way.
Question: What months does the Governor's cup take place?
Sentence: The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010.
Question: Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush?
Sentence: The first debate was held on September 30 at the University of Miami, moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS.
Question: When did the ancestor of all modern birds evolve a better sense of smell?
Sentence: While the earliest forms, such as Archaeopteryx and Jeholornis, retained the long bony tails of their ancestors, the tails of more advanced avialans were shortened with the advent of the pygostyle bone in the group Pygostylia.
Question: What type of food are grapes?
Sentence: White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape.
Question: How strong was the May 25 aftershock in Qingchuan county?
Sentence: On May 27, two aftershocks, one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people.
Question: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?
Sentence: On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge.