xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who refused to meet on continental United States?
Sentence: This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States.
Question: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?
Sentence: Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list).
Question: Who won the great battle of Raphia?
Sentence: Ptolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia (217 BCE) against the Seleucids, using native Egyptians trained as phalangites.
Question: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?
Sentence: cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds.
Question: What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Sentence: The following is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces.
Question: When did external digestion develop?
Sentence: External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it.
Question: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?
Sentence: Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.
Question: Where was the first figure skating championship held?
Sentence: Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger.
Question: What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?
Sentence: On January 8, 2009, Dell announced that it would move all Dell manufacturing in Limerick to Dell's new plant in the Polish city of Łódź by January 2010.
Question: Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?
Sentence: In 1873 the Evanston College for Ladies merged with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, who later gained fame as a suffragette and as one of the founders of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), became the school's first dean of women.
Question: How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?
Sentence: Season six began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007.
Question: What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?
Sentence: Swaziland's most well-known cultural event is the annual Umhlanga Reed Dance.
Question: What can be seen as of essential importance to a practiced of humanism?
Sentence: Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition.
Question: When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?
Sentence: However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and static mountings able to engage air, sea and ground targets.
Question: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?
Sentence: Some black activists were also offended, claiming that Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain as no other president had before, while not serving black interests.
Question: How many children were protected from death
Sentence: This "brain drain" adds to the existing doctor shortage and pulls away additional trained staff from children and those suffering from other common killers.
Question: Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?
Sentence: Kerry would later state that "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.
Question: What are exhibition games in the Olympics?
Sentence: Several sports leagues hold all-star games to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world.
Question: After firing the director, what did Barcelona form?
Sentence: The next month, Barcelona announced the formation of a new Football Area Technical Commission, made up of vice-president Jordi Mestre, board member Javier Bordas, Carles Rexach and Ariedo Braida.
Question: Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?
Sentence: Early Armenian literature was written by the "father of Armenian history", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia.
Question: What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?
Sentence: Von Bredow's attack had succeeded only because of an unusually effective artillery bombardment just before the charge, along with favorable terrain that masked his approach.
Question: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?
Sentence: For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another.
Question: What district is Midtown north of?
Sentence: Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center.
Question: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?
Sentence: In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans.
Question: In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?
Sentence: In the wars that lasted beyond 800, he rewarded allies with war booty and command over parcels of land.
Question: What was promised by Buda King Casimer?
Sentence: the Great issued the first country-wide privilege for the nobility, in exchange for their agreement that in the lack of Casimir's male heirs, the throne would pass to his nephew, Louis I of Hungary.
Question: When were the Sana'a manuscripts probably written?
Sentence: Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed.
Question: After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?
Sentence: Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents—the Pacta conventa ("agreed pacts")—a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles (artykuły henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois).
Question: Since what year have the Houston Rockets been a Houston team?
Sentence: The Houston Dynamo are a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006 after they won two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007.
Question: What became the dominant form of business organization?
Sentence: With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations.
Question: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?
Sentence: Anglers sometimes find that worms are more effective bait than artificial flies, and worms can be kept for several days in a tin lined with damp moss.
Question: What condition was Napoleon's body in when it was moved in 1840?
Sentence: Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840.
Question: How important do NPOs consider hiring?
Sentence: There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do.
Question: When did the Crown take over the island?
Sentence: In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor – presumably London partners – that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836.
Question: How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?
Sentence: On April 23, 2008, Dell announced the closure of one of its biggest Canadian call-centers in Kanata, Ontario, terminating approximately 1100 employees, with 500 of those redundancies effective on the spot, and with the official closure of the center scheduled for the summer.
Question: The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?
Sentence: The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority.
Question: Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?
Sentence: Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate.
Question: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?
Sentence: This system of repeater electrical dials built on the arrangements introduced by British coast artillery in the 1880s, and coast artillery was the background of many AA officers.
Question: The name of New Haven harbor?
Sentence: New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo.
Question: Which group became extinct after living in the region for about 12,000 years?
Sentence: Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent.
Question: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?
Sentence: In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier.
Question: Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state"?
Sentence: The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state".
Question: What method did Ibn Sina introduce?
Sentence: Ibn Sina (Avicenna) is regarded as the most influential philosopher of Islam.
Question: Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?
Sentence: In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations).
Question: How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?
Sentence: According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God.
Question: What genre of music was soft rock descended from?
Sentence: Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies.
Question: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
Sentence: It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque.
Question: As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?
Sentence: Augustus obtained the pax deorum, maintained it for the rest of his reign and adopted a successor to ensure its continuation.
Question: What is the Great Depression?
Sentence: The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries.
Question: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
Sentence: According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
Question: In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?
Sentence: In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported.
Question: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?
Sentence: The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years.
Question: What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?
Sentence: In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government.
Question: How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?
Sentence: It devastated much of Germany, killing between 25% and 40% of its population.
Question: How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?
Sentence: The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War.
Question: What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?
Sentence: His father is a black Kenyan," in a column entitled "What Obama Isn't: Black Like Me."
Question: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?
Sentence: The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well.
Question: In what way can Neutral triatomic hydrogen exist?
Sentence: H+_3 is one of the most abundant ions in the Universe, and it plays a notable role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium.
Question: What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?
Sentence: Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.
Question: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?
Sentence: Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000–U+D7FF and U+E000–U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points).
Question: In what year was Pannier Market finished?
Sentence: The Tinside Pool is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998 before being restored to its 1930s look for £3.4 million.
Question: Where do the Highland Quichuas live?
Sentence: Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region.
Question: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?
Sentence: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German.
Question: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?
Sentence: Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem".
Question: What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?
Sentence: The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see.
Question: What was John Wesley's occupation?
Sentence: This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death.
Question: What part in the paintings of Matisse did color play?
Sentence: Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions.
Question: Who was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena?
Sentence: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters.
Question: How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?
Sentence: Oleanane, a secondary metabolite produced by many flowering plants, has been found in Permian deposits of that age together with fossils of gigantopterids.
Question: In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?
Sentence: Their plays were performed in the Great Hall of a nobleman's residence, often with a raised platform at one end for the audience and a "screen" at the other for the actors.
Question: What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?
Sentence: They are comparatively wide, and often have very tall arcades surmounted by low clerestories, giving a similar spacious appearance to the 'Hallenkirche of Germany, as at the Church of the Batalha Monastery in Portugal.
Question: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?
Sentence: This new approach liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science, and paved the way for new approaches.
Question: What was the highest order of species n land?
Sentence: On land, dinosaurs and other reptiles stake their claim as the dominant race of the land, with species such as Dilophosaurus at the top.
Question: The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?
Sentence: Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600–1601, the Morean War of 1684–1699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed]
Question: For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?
Sentence: Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution.
Question: How long is the rope?
Sentence: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.
Question: What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?
Sentence: There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained.
Question: Which battle did Confederate General Longstreet win in East Tennessee?
Sentence: Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga.
Question: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?
Sentence: The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39 pôles d'emplois or business districts.
Question: What would be needed to support metadata and obviate the need for tags?
Sentence: The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags.
Question: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?
Sentence: Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century.
Question: What is the traditional Carnival food?
Sentence: The traditional Carnival food is fritule, a pastry.
Question: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?
Sentence: The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate)
Question: What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?
Sentence: Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy.
Question: When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?
Sentence: In addition, there is a differentiation made between Sephardi migrants who established themselves in the Middle East and North Africa after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal in the 1490s and the pre-existing Jewish communities in those regions.
Question: What produced a parallel revolution in political thought?
Sentence: During this same period, the socialist movement began to form.
Question: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?
Sentence: Which species are varmints depends on the circumstance and area.
Question: Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?
Sentence: He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.
Question: What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?
Sentence: The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development.
Question: Besides offering money, what else did Comcast include in their proposal to buy Disney?
Sentence: The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called "the most important and valuable asset" that Disney owned.
Question: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?
Sentence: Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack.
Question: What was the nationality of Carl Lange?
Sentence: Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist.
Question: What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?
Sentence: Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe").
Question: What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?
Sentence: Through-hole manufacture adds to board cost by requiring many holes to be drilled accurately, and limits the available routing area for signal traces on layers immediately below the top layer on multi-layer boards since the holes must pass through all layers to the opposite side.
Question: When did the first group of people leave Norfolk Island?
Sentence: A small party remained to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings, so that there would be no inducement for anyone, especially from other European powers, to visit and lay claim to the place.
Question: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?
Sentence: Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined "The Poofs of Pop".
Question: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?
Sentence: Beyoncé's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011.
Question: What is the capital of Swaziland?
Sentence: The University of Swaziland, Southern African Nazarene University, Swaziland Christian University are the institutions that offer university education in the country.
Question: What sort of language system is phonology?
Sentence: This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.
Question: What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?
Sentence: Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay, which improve its characteristics for printing or writing.