xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who, it was rumored,  did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?
Sentence: Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party—Thatcher's political opponents.
Question: Where in France in 1835 was asphalt used to lay pavement?
Sentence: One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone.
Question: What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation?
Sentence: Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the result of its sideways rotation.
Question: While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?
Sentence: The Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen has observed that "there is no such thing as an apolitical food problem."
Question: When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
Sentence: the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013.
Question: Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva?
Sentence: In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved.
Question: Who directed Spectre?
Sentence: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions.
Question: During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?
Sentence: When war broke out between France and its rivals, Russian and Austrian forces invaded Switzerland.
Question: What did the political system eventually evolve into?
Sentence: The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy.
Question: The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?
Sentence: The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
Question: When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?
Sentence: The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century.
Question: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?
Sentence: The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times.
Question: How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?
Sentence: The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing.
Question: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?
Sentence: This created the basis of Newar Buddhism, which is the only surviving Sanskrit-based Buddhist tradition in the world.
Question: The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?
Sentence: The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be based on an autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve.
Question: What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?
Sentence: With a rubber ring seal and a smaller bullet, the Chassepot had a maximum effective range of some 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) with a short reloading time.
Question: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?
Sentence: In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island.
Question: When did big windows of stained glass become less common?
Sentence: With the Renaissance, and a change in architectural style, the use of large stained glass windows became less prevalent.
Question: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?
Sentence: In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898.
Question: What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop?
Sentence: In contrast, Vedantins extended the scope and value of language as a tool to also describe, develop and derive.
Question: Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?
Sentence: Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces.
Question: What declaration solidified Confucian values?
Sentence: The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties.
Question: What kind of leaves are large and flat?
Sentence: Large, flat, flexible, green leaves are called foliage leaves.
Question: What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?
Sentence: As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems.
Question: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?
Sentence: The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium.
Question: What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing?
Sentence: Commercial treatment-providers may at times overprescribe second-line drugs as well as supplementary treatment, promoting demands for further regulations.
Question: What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?
Sentence: The character's entry will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin written down; the reader then turns to the main dictionary section and looks up the pinyin spelling alphabetically.
Question: What is the act called of giving partners advantages in Digimon?
Sentence: Some of the changes in this series include the way the Digimon digivolve with the introduction of Biomerge-Digivolution and the way their "Digivices" work.
Question: What is the exception to this reduction?
Sentence: In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a
Question: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?
Sentence: Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd.
Question: What activity often results in a boy's first ejaculation?
Sentence: The first ejaculation of seminal fluid generally occurs about one year after the beginning of accelerated penis growth, although this is often determined culturally rather than biologically, since for many boys first ejaculation occurs as a result of masturbation.
Question: Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?
Sentence: When World War I broke out leading to confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and Persian Campaigns, the new government in Istanbul began to look on the Armenians with distrust and suspicion.
Question: Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?
Sentence: He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept.
Question: How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong?
Sentence: A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians.
Question: What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during the 4th century.
Sentence: From the 4th century, the Empire's Balkan territories, including Greece, suffered from the dislocation of the Barbarian Invasions.
Question: What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?
Sentence: If the compensation system uses cables, there will be an additional sheave in the pit below the elevator, to guide the cables.
Question: Has the level of crime in Palermo risen or declined?
Sentence: Even though the city still suffers from widespread corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and organized crime, the level of crime in Palermo's has gone down dramatically, unemployment has been decreasing and many new, profitable opportunities for growth (especially regarding tourism) have been introduced, making the city safer and better to live in.
Question: Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?
Sentence: Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital.
Question: what do the Somerset levels consist of
Sentence: The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills.
Question: The Heian period is named after what city?
Sentence: The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto.
Question: With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?
Sentence: Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change).
Question: What percentage of Americans fell below the basics of health literacy?
Sentence: The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it.
Question: What facet of a foreign people did Rome add to itself to promote order?
Sentence: One way that Rome incorporated diverse peoples was by supporting their religious heritage, building temples to local deities that framed their theology within the hierarchy of Roman religion.
Question: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?
Sentence: Near Zug Island, the southwest part of the city was developed over a 1,500-acre (610 ha)
Question: How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?
Sentence: By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak.
Question: What did the Europeans call Han Bannermen?
Sentence: Han Bannermen held high status and power in the early Qing period, especially immediately after the conquest during Shunzhi and Kangxi's reign where they dominated Governor-Generalships and Governorships across China at the expense of both Manchu Bannermen and Han civilians.
Question: In what year did James II die?
Sentence: The Venetians fortified Nicosia by building the Venetian Walls, and used it as an important commercial hub.
Question: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?
Sentence: A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology.
Question: Who is Jim Walter?
Sentence: "The malware utilized is absolutely unsophisticated and uninteresting," says Jim Walter, director of threat intelligence operations at security technology company McAfee – meaning that the heists could have easily been stopped by existing antivirus software had administrators responded to the warnings.
Question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south.
Question: Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike?
Sentence: There have been at least eight strikes since 1968, and The New York Times wrote that Yale has a reputation as having the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S. Yale's unusually large endowment exacerbates the tension over wages.
Question: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?
Sentence: In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park).
Question: Which short narrative poem was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD?
Sentence: A group of small works attributed to the youthful Virgil by the commentators survive collected under the title Appendix Vergiliana, but are largely considered spurious by scholars.
Question: Who led the military expedition in Fujian?
Sentence: In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (陳政), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (陳元光), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian.
Question: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?
Sentence: Augustus was personally vested with an extraordinary breadth of political, military and priestly powers; at first temporarily, then for his lifetime.
Question: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?
Sentence: Internet cafés that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere.
Question: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?
Sentence: This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century.
Question: What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around
Question: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?
Sentence: Personalistic idealists Borden Parker Bowne and Edgar S. Brightman and realistic personal theist Saint Thomas Aquinas address a core issue, namely that of dependence upon an infinite personal God.
Question: In what city were the appreciation medals minted?
Sentence: Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed.
Question: A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?
Sentence: A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality.
Question: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?
Sentence: Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways.
Question: Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?
Sentence: R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats.
Question: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?
Sentence: During this period, he wrote the romantic novella Clisson et Eugénie, about a soldier and his lover, in a clear parallel to Bonaparte's own relationship with Désirée.
Question: What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?
Sentence: Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En
Question: Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?
Sentence: (Clemency or pardon, through which the Governor or President of the jurisdiction can unilaterally reduce or abrogate a death sentence, is an executive rather than judicial process.)
Question: What is Catalan a variety of?
Sentence: Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages.
Question: Where was Jacques Couer from?
Sentence: Towns saw the growing power of guilds, while on a national level special companies would be granted monopolies on particular trades, like the English wool Staple.
Question: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?
Sentence: This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a "two-tone" effect results.
Question: In von Neumann's model what does p represent?
Sentence: In this model, the (transposed) probability vector p represents the prices of the goods while the probability vector q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run.
Question: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?
Sentence: The editor, Larry Lamb, was originally from a Labour background, with a socialist upbringing while his temporary replacement Bernard Shrimsley (1972–75) was a middle-class uncommitted Conservative.
Question: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?
Sentence: It appeared on Crete around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.
Question: What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?
Sentence: According to secondhand reports, Nasser convincingly denied the allegations.
Question: On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?
Sentence: It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007; in North America on April 5, 2008; in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008.
Question: When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?
Sentence: Surface-mount technology emerged in the 1960s, gained momentum in the early 1980s and became widely used by the mid-1990s.
Question: On its standard definition broadcast, what format does TCM use to preserve the original aspect ratio?
Sentence: Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed.
Question: What is the population of St. Barts?
Sentence: It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
Question: In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?
Sentence: Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007.
Question: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?
Sentence: The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there.
Question: Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?
Sentence: This capacity is often thought to be unique to humans, although some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complex abilities for social learning.
Question: Maria Deraismes and who else started a mixed masonic lodge?
Sentence: Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge.
Question: Who did the US share the satellite images with?
Sentence: The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities.
Question: How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?
Sentence: By June 2012, approximately 60,000 African migrants had entered Israel.
Question: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?
Sentence: The British Library notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era.
Question: Rayon comes from what plant product?
Sentence: Products made from cellulose include rayon and cellophane, wallpaper paste, biobutanol and gun cotton.
Question: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?
Sentence: In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance.
Question: As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?
Sentence: To date, the military service has been granted only to the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan.
Question: What was the first modern text book?
Sentence: Schleiden was a microscopist and an early plant anatomist who co-founded the cell theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831.
Question: What did Bruce Voeller do with his findings?
Sentence: Knowing how much of the population is made up of homosexual individuals influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies.
Question: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
Sentence: Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use.
Question: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?
Sentence: Stalin was opposed to these provocations, as he felt the USSR unready to face the West in open war so soon after the losses of World War II and at the time when US had operational nuclear weapons whereas USSR had yet to conduct its first test.
Question: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?
Sentence: originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention".
Question: Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?
Sentence: He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him.
Question: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?
Sentence: As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million.
Question: What was von Braun's role in the army's rocket program during during World War II?
Sentence: During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program.
Question: What year did Dell go private?
Sentence: Once the acquisition closes Dell will again publish quarterly financial results, having ceased these on going private in 2013.
Question: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?
Sentence: Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year.
Question: How long did the store operate for?
Sentence: Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK.
Question: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?
Sentence: In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception.
Question: Who built the Nehemiah Homes?
Sentence: Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's "Ten-Year Housing Plan" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing.
Question: Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?
Sentence: In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers.
Question: What did Ibn al-Nafis use to explain the events in Theologus Autodidactus?
Sentence: Rather than giving supernatural or mythological explanations for these events, Ibn al-Nafis attempted to explain these plot elements using the scientific knowledge of biology, astronomy, cosmology and geology known in his time.
Question: How do birds act in the period before migration?
Sentence: In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition.
Question: What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?
Sentence: Her first book of poetry Wild Dogs