xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?
Sentence: Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100.
Question: How far is Tucson from Mexico?
Sentence: Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor.
Question: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?
Sentence: The food processing industry is a major part of modern economy, and as such it is influential in political decisions (e.g., nutritional recommendations, agricultural subsidising).
Question: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?
Sentence: His experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy.
Question: Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?
Sentence: The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque.
Question: What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?
Sentence: University of Chicago professor Fred Donner states that "...there was a very early attempt to establish a uniform consonantal text of the Qurʾān from what was probably a wider and more varied group of related texts in early transmission.
Question: How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts?
Sentence: The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities.
Question: A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a what?
Sentence: A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup.
Question: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?
Sentence: Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traoré declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew.
Question: What was the purpose of the created of The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company?
Sentence: In 1833, the founder's father, Marcus Samuel, founded an import business to sell seashells to London collectors.
Question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?
Sentence: In the 2009 election to replace the assassinated Vieira, Sanhá was the presidential candidate of the PAIGC while Kumba Ialá was the presidential candidate of the PRS.
Question: What former Arsenal player became manager in 1986?
Sentence: The return of former player George Graham as manager in 1986 brought a third period of glory.
Question: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?
Sentence: In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel.
Question: In what year was the Premier League created?
Sentence: As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.
Question: What is the most common example of a machine vision system?
Sentence: Barcode scanners are the most common example of machine vision, and many low cost products use red LEDs instead of lasers.
Question: Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?
Sentence: Cyprian, a candidate pushed by the Lithuanian rulers, became Metropolitan of Kiev in 1375 and metropolitan of Moscow in 1382; this way the church in the Russian countries was reunited for some time.
Question: What vowel stays distinct?
Sentence: The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).
Question: Who replaced Gladstone after he resigned?
Sentence: Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated.
Question: What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities declined in the 70's and 80's?
Sentence: On January 11, 2003, in a speech at Northwestern School of Law's Lincoln Hall, then Governor of Illinois George Ryan announced that he would commute the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates.
Question: What is the non-native varmint of Louisiana?
Sentence: Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests.
Question: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?
Sentence: In 1835 he obtained French citizenship.
Question: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?
Sentence: The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans.
Question: In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?
Sentence: Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million.
Question: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?
Sentence: Hand-carved cedar sculptures are another speciality.
Question: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?
Sentence: In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee.
Question: When had most samurai wives learned to read?
Sentence: Nearly all women of the samurai class were literate by the end of the Tokugawa period.
Question: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?
Sentence: During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches.
Question: What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?
Sentence: Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city.
Question: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.
Sentence: Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months.
Question: Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers?
Sentence: (some of whom had already been torchbearers of other sporting events)
Question: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?
Sentence: Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "Nigerian scam", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates.
Question: What is determined by an object's movement through space?
Sentence: The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified in various ways.
Question: What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway?
Sentence: The lines were electrified at 6.7 kV 25 Hz.
Question: What position did Derby hold?
Sentence: On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.
Question: What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?
Sentence: That march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convention 169 and to begin the still-ongoing process of recognizing and titling indigenous territories.
Question: What do Coptic Christians face?
Sentence: Intolerance of Bahá'ís and non-orthodox Muslim sects, such as Sufis, Shi'a and Ahmadis, also remains a problem.
Question: Where does Tuvalu rank among other countries as to lowest elevation?
Sentence: The highest elevation is 4.6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on Niulakita, which gives Tuvalu the second-lowest maximum elevation of any country (after the Maldives).
Question: What does ADI stand for?
Sentence: Dietary reference values for water or adequate daily intakes (ADI).
Question: When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?
Sentence: New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s.
Question: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?
Sentence: Zinc serves a purely structural role in zinc fingers, twists and clusters.
Question: How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?
Sentence: The coated glass bulbs have a white powdery substance on the inside called kaolin.
Question: What language is Hokkien closely related to?
Sentence: It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese.
Question: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?
Sentence: In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz.
Question: How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?
Sentence: Kidnapping a concubine, although common in fiction, would have been shameful, if not criminal.
Question: What year were professional players allowed to play in the  Summer Olympics?
Sentence: Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides.
Question: Who was Barcelona's top scorer?
Sentence: On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play.
Question: For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?
Sentence: With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point.
Question: Early churches were extremely plain, what did most churches not have in them?
Sentence: Until the late 19th century, very few Presbyterians ever referred to their buildings as "churches."
Question: Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?
Sentence: The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble.
Question: What beverage did the Libyan government ban?
Sentence: In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands.
Question: What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital?
Sentence: Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists.
Question: How are LEDs used in theaters?
Sentence: For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared.
Question: In what device are small motors commonly found?
Sentence: Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.
Question: Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?
Sentence: Presbyterianism is historically a confessional tradition.
Question: How many high schools are there in Richmond?
Sentence: The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students.
Question: Which actor portrays Bill Tanner?
Sentence: Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall.
Question: On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?
Sentence: Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a simple system that had two main dimensions, which were the military administration and the civil administration.
Question: Did the military sanctions imposed by India affect the business workings of it's relations in Burma ?
Sentence: In 2008, India suspended military aid to Myanmar over the issue of human rights abuses by the ruling junta, although it has preserved extensive commercial ties, which provide the regime with much-needed revenue.
Question: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?
Sentence: The team has won five national titles, including three NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, and 2008.
Question: Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?
Sentence: These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal).
Question: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?
Sentence: However, in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as "sea king star" (海王星), because Neptune was the god of the sea.
Question: How can gas methane be used in exceptional set of conditions by methanotrophic bacteria?
Sentence: In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism.
Question: List two alternatives to rotary stepper motors in printer applications.
Sentence: Likewise, many computer plotters (which since the early 1990s have been replaced with large-format inkjet and laser printers) used rotary stepper motors for pen and platen movement; the typical alternatives here were either linear stepper motors or servomotors with closed-loop analog control systems.
Question: How many people were buried in the collapsed schools?
Sentence: In Mianyang City, seven schools collapsed, burying at least 1,700 people.
Question: In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?
Sentence: After a brief stay with the Hendersons, the Bell family purchased a farm of 10.5 acres (42,000 m2) at Tutelo Heights (now called Tutela Heights), near Brantford, Ontario.
Question: When was the Great Depression?
Sentence: During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs.
Question: How much money has the US invested in Liberia since 2006?
Sentence: Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006.
Question: Where are the British Isles located?
Sentence: Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million.
Question: What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?
Sentence: Class 2 TEs do not use RNA as intermediate and are popular in bacteria, in metazoan it has also been found.
Question: Who succeeded Carrion Jr.?
Sentence: Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy.
Question: What is the BSX a member of?
Sentence: The BSX is a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges and is located in an OECD member nation.
Question: What did the state's policy violate?
Sentence: The court's decision argued that the separation of church and state could never be absolute: "Our prior holdings do not call for total separation between church and state; total separation is not possible in an absolute sense.
Question: Who was Chanakya?
Sentence: One of the teachers was the great Vedic thinker and politician Chanakya.
Question: Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?
Sentence: The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively.
Question: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?
Sentence: The Northwestern University School of Law is the oldest law school in Chicago.
Question: In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?
Sentence: Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail.
Question: Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?
Sentence: Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him.
Question: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?
Sentence: In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed.
Question: What is the central figure doing in the mosaic found in 1966?
Sentence: In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area.
Question: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?
Sentence: The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.
Question: What are some distinguishing glacial features?
Sentence: A glacier (US /ˈɡleɪʃər/ or UK /ˈɡlæsiə/) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries.
Question: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?
Sentence: The company's approach has changed, as cited in the 2006 Annual Report, which states, "We are continuing to expand our use of original design manufacturing partnerships and manufacturing outsourcing relationships.
Question: On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself "the biggest rockstar on the planet"?
Sentence: Kimmel reveals the following night that West called him to demand an apology shortly before taping.
Question: What concept does yoga accept the differentiates it from Samkhya?
Sentence: In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools.
Question: When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers?
Sentence: From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed.
Question: What was the old name for the geographical region that's now Belgium and Luxembourg?
Sentence: Since standardisation is a lengthy process, Dutch-speaking Belgium associated itself with the standard language that had already developed in the Netherlands over the centuries.
Question: When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?
Sentence: It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female.
Question: What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?
Sentence: The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city.
Question: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?
Sentence: Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries.
Question: When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses?
Sentence: The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses.
Question: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?
Sentence: When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of "...a subversive fifth column.
Question: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?
Sentence: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have been conducted to determine how much of their ancestry comes from the Levant, and how much derives from European populations.
Question: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?
Sentence: The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly.
Question: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?
Sentence: Conversely, clothing may protect the environment from the clothing wearer, as with doctors wearing medical scrubs.
Question: Who finances European film co-productions?
Sentence: In addition to government grants, Cypriot co-productions are eligible for funding from the Council of Europe's Eurimages Fund, which finances European film co-productions.
Question: By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?
Sentence: The army had substantially left the city by 1971, with barracks pulled down in the 1960s, however the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines.
Question: What gases come from seeps?
Sentence: However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight.
Question: What are the most numerous characters?
Sentence: Semantic-phonetic compounds or pictophonetic compounds are by far the most numerous characters.
Question: What was the name of the large estates owned by wealthy families?
Sentence: A handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless.
Question: Vaccinations programs encouraged what
Sentence: Second, "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation".
Question: What would early users of asphalt want to achieve by putting it on baskets?
Sentence: The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples.
Question: What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?
Sentence: episodes are uncoupled from the endogenous circadian period of about 24.18 hours and researchers are allowed to assess the effects of circadian phase on aspects of sleep and wakefulness including sleep latency and other functions.[page needed]
Question: What kind of battery does the iPod use?
Sentence: All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits.
Question: How long has Carnival been celebrated?
Sentence: Carnival has been celebrated for centuries.
Question: What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Sentence: The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013.
Question: What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
Sentence: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds, which rain onto the Earth's surface, completing the water cycle.
Question: Why does Ashkenazim represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents?
Sentence: As a result of their emigration from Europe, Ashkenazim also represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents, in countries such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and Brazil.
Question: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?
Sentence: The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices.
Question: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?
Sentence: In 2001 architectural engineering merged with civil and environmental engineering.
Question: What did Utrecht host in 1713
Sentence: In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession.
Question: When did 'Into the West' air?
Sentence: For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'.