xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in "A Treatise on Algebra" in his review?
Sentence: In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes."
Question: What became an issue for the working child?
Sentence: With such a high percentage of children working, the rising of illiteracy, and the lack of a formal education became a widespread issue for many children who worked to provide for their families.
Question: When was the winner announced?
Sentence: David Cook was announced the winner on May 21, 2008, the first rocker to win the show.
Question: Who created the Type Delineator?
Sentence: The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach.
Question: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?
Sentence: The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]
Question: What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing?
Sentence: Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations.
Question: Which person  was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?
Sentence: A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne.
Question: How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?
Sentence: The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu and its valley.
Question: When did Sheptycki write about police cooperation?
Sentence: A notable exception is James Sheptycki's study of police cooperation in the English Channel region (2002), which provides a systematic content analysis of information exchange files and a description of how these transnational information and intelligence exchanges are transformed into police case-work.
Question: Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894
Sentence: Mrs. Norman, a writer herself, wrote glowing letters of the home and person of Mme.
Question: How long did it take for Myanmar to recover from the collapse of it's first kingdom ?
Sentence: In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437.
Question: Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?
Sentence: While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions.
Question: Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?
Sentence: As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace.
Question: Along which river did they hunt bison?
Sentence: When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes.
Question: When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia?
Sentence: The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it.
Question: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?
Sentence: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area.
Question: What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?
Sentence: The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.
Question: Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?
Sentence: Shia on the other hand believe that the true political as well as religious successor is Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet).
Question: Where is Camp Lejeune located?
Sentence: Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS)
Question: How many international tourists visited Greece in 2013?
Sentence: With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world.
Question: What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?
Sentence: The airport authority tripled the size of its Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011.
Question: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?
Sentence: Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power.
Question: What is the purpose of charms?
Sentence: Aside from the removal of the Start button and the replacement of the Aero Glass theme with a flatter and solid-colored design, the desktop interface on Windows 8 is similar to that of Windows 7.
Question: Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue?
Sentence: 13th Street is in three parts.
Question: How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?
Sentence: Chapter I covers animal husbandry and plant breeding, going back to ancient Egypt.
Question: How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?
Sentence: From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels.
Question: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?
Sentence: During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans.
Question: In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?
Sentence: If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus.
Question: The MGM/UA-Turner deal concerned MGM films released prior to what date?
Sentence: After the library was acquired, MGM/UA signed a deal with Turner to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and to begin distributing the pre-1950 Warner Bros. film libraries for video release (the rest of the library went to Turner Home Entertainment).
Question: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?
Sentence: Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry.
Question: Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?
Sentence: In 500 BCE, the government of the Greek state of Sybaris offered one year's patent "to all who should discover any new refinement in luxury".
Question: What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?
Sentence: The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Question: Where is John Tyler Community College located?
Sentence: Several community colleges are found in the metro area, including J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College and John Tyler Community College (Chesterfield County).
Question: Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?
Sentence: Barbara Sommer (Christian Democratic Union), Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, commented that: Looking at the performance gap between comprehensives and the Gymnasium [at the Abitur central examination]
Question: What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?
Sentence: Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin.
Question: When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?
Sentence: After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011.
Question: Why did the mail stagecoaches stop running?
Sentence: Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856.
Question: How do receive information from the physical world?
Sentence: But no one can deny that mind is the first and most direct thing in our experience, and all else is remote inference."
Question: When did Dong Zhuo die?
Sentence: General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside.
Question: How many group elements exist if p=5?
Sentence: For example, if p = 5, there are four group elements 1, 2, 3, 4.
Question: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?
Sentence: All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not.
Question: What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?
Sentence: The United Nations recognises the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the entire island of Cyprus.
Question: What did he say that the brain would decide?
Sentence: He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization.
Question: What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?
Sentence: It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.
Question: What is there no official provision for?
Sentence: Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback.
Question: What share of Arab productions have come from Egypt?
Sentence: Actors from all over the Arab World seek to appear in the Egyptian cinema for the sake of fame.
Question: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?
Sentence: In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020.
Question: How many clubs entered in 2007-08?
Sentence: In 2005–06 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006–07 to 687, in 2007–08 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008–09 and 2009–10 competitions it reached 762.
Question: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?
Sentence: As the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1918, a number of Russian speakers have remained in Finland.
Question: How were the Portuguese expelled from Myanmar?
Sentence: The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614.
Question: When was Blackpool added to the county?
Sentence: The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs – Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Question: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?
Sentence: Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million.
Question: How many miles is Guam across?
Sentence: The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate.
Question: How many active members were there in 1975?
Sentence: Watch Tower Society literature did not state dogmatically that 1975 would definitely mark the end, but in 1980 the Watch Tower Society admitted its responsibility in building up hope regarding that year.
Question: Air-dried wood keeps up to what percentage of the water in its cell walls?
Sentence: Wood that is thoroughly air-dried retains 8–16% of the water in the cell walls, and none, or practically none, in the other forms.
Question: What was John Shakespeare's profession?
Sentence: " This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided.
Question: Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?
Sentence: The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower.
Question: What did a drought in 2011 cause on Funafuti?
Sentence: However, in 2011 a weak La Niña effect caused a drought by cooling the surface of the sea around Tuvalu.
Question: What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?
Sentence: The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991).
Question: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?
Sentence: In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later.
Question: Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?
Sentence: This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC.
Question: In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?
Sentence: In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed.
Question: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?
Sentence: Federal, and in some provinces (such as Ontario), incorporation is by way of Letters Patent, and any change to the Letters Patent (even a simple name change) requires formal approval by the appropriate government, as do by-law changes.
Question: How many people died over the course of four days?
Sentence: Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies.
Question: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?
Sentence: Due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Seattle is in a major earthquake zone.
Question: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?
Sentence: Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.
Question: What country borders CAR in the North?
Sentence: It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west.
Question: What do annelids use jaws for?
Sentence: On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges.
Question: What did the Arthasastra say a king must use?
Sentence: Roger Boesche describes the Arthaśāstra as "a book of political realism, a book analysing how the political world does work and not very often stating how it ought to work, a book that frequently discloses to a king what calculating and sometimes brutal measures he must carry out to preserve the state and the common good."
Question: During the later 18th century the trend of neoclassic design attempted to simplify what styles?
Sentence: The Works in Architecture illustrated the main buildings the Adam brothers had worked on and crucially documented the interiors, furniture and fittings, designed by the Adams.
Question: What is an opera buffa?
Sentence: The opera buffa, a form of comic opera, rose in popularity.
Question: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
Sentence: Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.
Question: The differential analyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first being built in what year?
Sentence: A dozen of these devices were built before their obsolescence became obvious.
Question: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?
Sentence: By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.
Question: How many people of Manchu descent live in Nanjing?
Sentence: As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities.
Question: Tribes of Slavs were invading what provinces of the Eastern Empire?
Sentence: Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire.
Question: How many Commonwealth nations still consider the British Queen their head of state?
Sentence: Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state.
Question: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?
Sentence: In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography.
Question: What is a notable restaurant in Little Havana?
Sentence: Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.
Question: In 2000 what percentage of the population had access to safe drinking water?
Sentence: In 2000, 62–65 percent of the population was estimated to have access to safe drinking water and only 69 percent to sanitation services of some kind.
Question: What can a wrestler do to show a willing submission?
Sentence: Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is.
Question: What is an example of a code of law in ancient India?
Sentence: The Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler, policies for foreign affairs and wars, the system of a spy state and surveillance and economic stability of the state.
Question: What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?
Sentence: Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only.
Question: When had the British East India Company overtaken the Dutch East India Company in sales?
Sentence: A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch.
Question: What was Kerry's mother's religion?
Sentence: His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian.
Question: Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?
Sentence: By far, most of the deaths would result from sickness rather than combat,:118–119 for the Russian army still suffered from medical services that ranged from bad to none.
Question: What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?
Sentence: A few months later, Catalonia came under occupation and as a symbol of the "undisciplined" Catalanism, the club, now down to just 3,486 members, faced a number of restrictions.
Question: How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?
Sentence: It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around £160 million.
Question: How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce?
Sentence: In the two sessions, the resistance representatives established the basis for post-war organisation of the country, deciding on a federation of the Yugoslav nations.
Question: The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?
Sentence: John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945.
Question: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?
Sentence: Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training.
Question: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?
Sentence: The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged.
Question: What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?
Sentence: Examples include a concert on 23 March 1833, in which Chopin, Liszt and Hiller performed (on pianos) a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards; and, on 3 March 1838, a concert in which Chopin, his pupil Adolphe Gutmann, Charles-Valentin Alkan, and Alkan's teacher Joseph Zimmermann performed Alkan's arrangement, for eight hands, of two movements from Beethoven's 7th symphony.
Question: Where were the American aircraft carriers during the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan?
Sentence: American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed.
Question: The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather?
Sentence: The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms.
Question: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?
Sentence: It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet – the C-130 Hercules – and the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets).
Question: What is a lycaenid caterpillar?
Sentence: Vibrations can also be used to communicate between entirely different species; lycaenid (gossamer-winged butterfly) caterpillars which are myrmecophilous (living in a mutualistic association with ants) communicate with ants in this way.
Question: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?
Sentence: Season three premiered on January 19, 2004.
Question: After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?
Sentence: After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law.
Question: Who moved the Oklahoma City Thunder to Oklahoma City?
Sentence: The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'.