xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What Industry did the bishop hurt
Sentence: The relations between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy.
Question: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?
Sentence: Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011.
Question: Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?
Sentence: Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it
Question: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?
Sentence: The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus.
Question: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?
Sentence: These aircraft are largely defined in terms of their range capability as strategic airlift (C-5), strategic/tactical (C-17), and tactical (C-130) airlift to reflect the needs of the land forces they most often support.
Question: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
Sentence: Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal."
Question: Who triggered the Persian Revolt?
Sentence: The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt.
Question: Pig iron is composed of iron and what else?
Sentence: Pig iron has a lower melting point than iron, and was used for making cast-iron.
Question: What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?
Sentence: Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees.
Question: Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?
Sentence: Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free.
Question: What's a rough translation of "pardos"?
Sentence: While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo.
Question: Who were increasingly included as African Americans in the 20th century?
Sentence: After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels.
Question: When was logical empricism formulated?
Sentence: Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Question: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?
Sentence: Blair, who had radically altered his party's image and policies, noting the influence the paper could have over its readers' political thinking, had courted it (and Murdoch) for some time by granting exclusive interviews and writing columns.
Question: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?
Sentence: Thereafter, a distinctly Canadian army and navy was established, followed by an air force, that, because of the constitutional arrangements at the time, remained effectively under the control of the British government until Canada gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931, in part due to the distinguished achievement and sacrifice of the Canadian Corps in the First World War.
Question: Is Port Phillip generally warmer or colder than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass?
Sentence: Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a "bay effect" similar to the "lake effect" seen in colder climates where showers are intensified leeward of the bay.
Question: What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?
Sentence: On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines.
Question: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?
Sentence: The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation.
Question: When did the lodges without prior authorisations apply to be recognized?
Sentence: Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army.
Question: Which body can remove the Supreme Leader at any time by constitutional right?
Sentence: The Assembly of Experts, which meets for one week annually, comprises 86 "virtuous and learned" clerics elected by adult suffrage for eight-year terms.
Question: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?
Sentence: the Romance-language ancestors of the English word "cane").
Question: How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?
Sentence: Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break.
Question: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?
Sentence: The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer.
Question: Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?
Sentence: As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse.
Question: In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor?
Sentence: What the Los Angeles Times later called "missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States.
Question: In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?
Sentence: By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures.
Question: When was Nazi Germany in a one-party system?
Sentence: North Korea and China are examples; others can be found in Fascist states, such as Nazi Germany between 1934 and 1945.
Question: What are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports?
Sentence: Buses and taxis are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports.
Question: When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?
Sentence: Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary.
Question: Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires?
Sentence: Argentina: The torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina, held on April 11, began with an artistic show at the Lola Mora amphitheatre in Costanera Sur.
Question: When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?
Sentence: ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]
Question: How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?
Sentence: (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism.
Question: What mathematician advance Greek Science?
Sentence: Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.
Question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?
Sentence: Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed.
Question: What age segment of the population of Southampton is projected to increase the most?
Sentence: Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents.
Question: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?
Sentence: It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain.
Question: What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?
Sentence: In brief, minority leaders are key strategists in developing and promoting the party's agenda and in outlining ways to neutralize the opposition's arguments and proposals.
Question: Where could the Morrison shelters be used?
Sentence: Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however.
Question: What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?
Sentence: Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.
Question: What is the drawback of using antibiotics if agriculture?
Sentence: There are many types of antibiotics and each class inhibits a process that is different in the pathogen from that found in the host.
Question: What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake?
Sentence: Panzhihua earthquake for details.)
Question: Which side of the road do vehicles on Cyprus drive on?
Sentence: Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom).
Question: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?
Sentence: Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s.
Question: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Twilight Princess takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, and begins with a youth named Link who is working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village.
Question: What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?
Sentence: This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.
Question: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875?
Sentence: In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's population, and 73% of Charleston County.
Question: Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?
Sentence: The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world.
Question: The United States has how many Freemason members?
Sentence: In the United States total membership is just under two million.
Question: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?
Sentence: The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was received with shock by Nazi Germany's allies, notably Japan, by the Comintern and foreign communist parties, and by Jewish communities all around the world.
Question: Along which river did they hunt bison?
Sentence: During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state.
Question: How many national highway bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?
Sentence: In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars.
Question: This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?
Sentence: A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously.
Question: What didn't Dobrovský think Czech had a chance of returning as?
Sentence: Dobrovský had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language.
Question: How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?
Sentence: The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'.
Question: What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?
Sentence: In short, such asymmetry is attributable to the relationship between temporal direction on the one hand and the implications of form and functional capacity on the other.
Question: Why was this work considered to be important?
Sentence: It later served as an inspiration to Christian monastics in both the East and the West.
Question: What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?
Sentence: Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world.
Question: When did Britain first invade Afghanistan?
Sentence: In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain.
Question: What was Zhou's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA?
Sentence: Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply, but these efforts were never completely sufficient.
Question: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?
Sentence: During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad.
Question: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?
Sentence: In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black.
Question: The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?
Sentence: His elevator ran faster and with larger loads than hydraulic or steam elevators, and 584 electric elevators were installed before Sprague sold his company to the Otis Elevator Company in 1895.
Question: How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?
Sentence: In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs.
Question: What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?
Sentence: The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state.
Question: How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants?
Sentence: Viewers are allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window.
Question: What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: What are the types of international duties of the PR mission?
Sentence: PR also enhances the development of an effective, global capacity to protect and recover isolated personnel wherever they are placed at risk; deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda; and develop joint, interagency, and international capabilities that contribute to crisis response and regional stability.
Question: How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on?
Sentence: The $500 million shopping center, which was completed in 2009, saw the construction of new buildings and two smaller buildings, one new and the other a renovation of an existing building that was part of the original market.
Question: Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?
Sentence: It is not considered a direct ancestor of birds, though it is possibly closely related to the true ancestor.
Question: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?
Sentence: The central and northern part of Thuringia is defined by the 3000 km² wide Thuringian Basin, a very fertile and flat area around the Unstrut river and completely surrounded by the following hill chains (clockwise from the north-west):
Question: What is the other name for the street trams?
Sentence: The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over.
Question: When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?
Sentence: At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms.
Question: What countries frowned upon this hunting?
Sentence: In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon.
Question: If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?
Sentence: The difference in the above factors for the case of θ=0 is the reason that most broadcasting (transmissions intended for the public) uses vertical polarization.
Question: The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?
Sentence: Sometime in the early medieval period, the Jews of central and eastern Europe came to be called by this term.
Question: In what year did Ferguson publish An Essay on the History of Civil Society?
Sentence: In his 1767 An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Ferguson uses the four stages of progress, a theory that was very popular in Scotland at the time, to explain how humans advance from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without "signing" a social contract.
Question: Where does informal learning usually take place?
Sentence: It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects, but rather unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management and fitness for life.
Question: What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?
Sentence: Ehrenstein went on to say "He's there to assuage white 'guilt' they feel over the role of slavery and racial segregation in American history."
Question: What Roman battle took place in the year 446 BC?
Sentence: One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers.
Question: What did the document attempt to clarify ?
Sentence: But the report expressed concerns that the Roman Catholic dogmatic definitions of these concepts implies them to be "revealed by God", stating: "The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held by believers as a matter of faith."
Question: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music.
Question: When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical University.
Question: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?
Sentence: The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.
Question: What factor lead to a decrease in department store shoppers?
Sentence: In 2003, U.S. department store sales were surpassed by big-box store sales for the first time (though some stores may be classified as "big box" by physical layout and "department store" by merchandise).
Question: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?
Sentence: The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]
Question: When was Lincoln elected?
Sentence: On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.
Question: When did William Graham Sumner teach?
Sentence: William Graham Sumner, professor from 1872 to 1909, taught in the emerging disciplines of economics and sociology to overflowing classrooms.
Question: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?
Sentence: Varmint species are often responsible for detrimental effects on crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.
Question: Most of Tennessee has which type of climate?
Sentence: The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation.
Question: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?
Sentence: The Southwest has the worst droughts; one is thought to have lasted over 500 years and to have hurt Ancestral Pueblo peoples.
Question: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?
Sentence: As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Question: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?
Sentence: The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the Managing Director of DMRC and popularly known as the "Metro Man" of India.
Question: How many new people move to Seattle each year?
Sentence: The city has found itself "bursting at the seams," with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.
Question: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?
Sentence: The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to God".
Question: What is the main effect of gender in Czech?
Sentence: The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, dělal (he did, or made); dělala (she did, or made) and dělalo (it did, or made).
Question: How much of South Tucson is Mexican-American?
Sentence: The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents.
Question: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?
Sentence: This is a notable factor in the Central American migratory bottleneck.