xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What states that treaties are to be interpreted "in good faith" according to the "ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?"
Sentence: International legal experts also often invoke the 'principle of maximum effectiveness,' which interprets treaty language as having the fullest force and effect possible to establish obligations between the parties.
Question: What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872?
Sentence: In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt.
Question: What is transpiration?
Sentence: These developments, coupled with new methods for measuring the size of stomatal apertures, and the rate of photosynthesis have enabled precise description of the rates of gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere.
Question: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
Sentence: While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries.
Question: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?
Sentence: In spite of this, the Department of Defense recently organized its own global clandestine intelligence service, the Defense Clandestine Service (DCS), under the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA).
Question: Who co-founded Comcast?
Sentence: Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts.
Question: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?
Sentence: Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government.
Question: USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?
Sentence: For mice and keyboards with dual-protocol support, an adaptor that contains no logic circuitry may be used: the hardware in the USB keyboard or mouse is designed to detect whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port, and communicate using the appropriate protocol.
Question: Generally how fast are these trains?
Sentence: The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served.
Question: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?
Sentence: The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty.
Question: What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?
Sentence: In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time while Minneapolis opted to follow the later date set by state law.
Question: Who first used the term Irano-Aryan?
Sentence: The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen.
Question: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Sentence: Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer.
Question: On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?
Sentence: The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (25 July 1139), an old hermit appeared before Count Afonso Henriques (future Afonso I) as a divine messenger.
Question: About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?
Sentence: Lay literacy rates rose, but were still low; one estimate gave a literacy rate of ten per cent of males and one per cent of females in 1500.
Question: Between 1904 and 2004, what shipbuilding company employed a large portion of Southampton?
Sentence: From 1904 to 2004, the Thornycroft shipbuilding yard was a major employer in Southampton, building and repairing ships used in the two World Wars.
Question: To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?
Sentence: He was promoted to lieutenant general on July 7.
Question: How many Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000?
Sentence: In 2000, 2,977,187 Oklahomans—92.6% of the resident population five years or older—spoke only English at home, a decrease from 95% in 1990.
Question: Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?
Sentence: Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man.
Question: What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting?
Sentence: A comparison of incandescent lamp operating cost with other light sources must include illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used, effect of lamp operation on heating and air conditioning systems.
Question: In which year did Benito Juarez die?
Sentence: During 1877 the northern parts of the state suffered through a spell of extreme drought which were responsible for many deaths in El Paso del Norte.
Question: What was Hick's debut single?
Sentence: Do I Make You Proud" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's
Question: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?
Sentence: It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits.
Question: About when did architecture begin specializing?
Sentence: Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists; rather it has to consider everyday needs of people and use technology to create liveable environments, with the design process being informed by studies of behavioral, environmental, and social sciences.
Question: What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?
Sentence: Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate.
Question: Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?
Sentence: The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland.
Question: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?
Sentence: The Oklahoma/New Mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line.
Question: What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?
Sentence: Israeli startup DigiGage uses motion sensors to scroll the pre-rendered images, building and floor-specific content on a screen embedded into the wall as the cab moves up and down.
Question: About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?
Sentence: The empire was administered by an itinerant court that travelled with the emperor, as well as approximately 300 imperial officials called counts, who administered the counties the empire had been divided into.
Question: Intraguild species consumer other species within?
Sentence: Intraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level, and thus that are potential competitors.
Question: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?
Sentence: However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.
Question: How long does primary school continue?
Sentence: Primary school continues until grade four, five or six, depending on the school.
Question: Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types?
Sentence: Alaska also offers some of the highest hydroelectric power potential in the country from its numerous rivers.
Question: What is a koofiyad?
Sentence: On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
Question: What did the foundation decide in 2009
Sentence: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply.
Question: What bank helped Noriega?
Sentence: During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering.
Question: What is the default sentence structure for the Serbo-Croatian language?
Sentence: Serbo-Croatian is a pro-drop language with flexible word order, subject–verb–object being the default.
Question: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?
Sentence: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts, leads to hyponatremia, which can further lead to water intoxication at more dangerous levels.
Question: What was a normal play time per side for LPs?
Sentence: An LP can play for up to 30 minutes per side, though most played for about 22 minutes per side, bringing the total playing time of a typical LP recording to about forty-five minutes.
Question: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?
Sentence: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote.
Question: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?
Sentence: The hospital has a chapel built in Greek style by Miguel Estévez in 1798.
Question: What did the literature compendium document?
Sentence: While there were some papers from before that time, this collection documented an entire variety of finished, working audio coders, nearly all of them using perceptual (i.e. masking) techniques and some kind of frequency analysis and back-end noiseless coding.
Question: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?
Sentence: The BBC is also renowned for its production of costume dramas, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and contemporary social dramas such as Boys from the Blackstuff and Our Friends in the North.
Question: How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?
Sentence: The heavy moldboard iron plow, also invented during the Han dynasty, required only one man to control it,
Question: What caused long lines in most major cities?
Sentence: People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities.
Question: Did many believe the FBI was resisting important changes?
Sentence: In its most damning assessment, the report concluded that the country had "not been well served" by either agency and listed numerous recommendations for changes within the FBI.
Question: What other countries are referred to as middle powers?
Sentence: For example, sources have at times referred to China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom as middle powers.
Question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?
Sentence: Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure.
Question: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?
Sentence: In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.
Question: What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?
Sentence: Constitutional changes voted on 19 March 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity, allowed the drafting of a new anti-terrorism law, authorised broad police powers of arrest and surveillance, and gave the president power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring.
Question: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?
Sentence: It is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced.
Question: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?
Sentence: In 2007, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan also completed the standardization of Chinese characters used for writing Hokkien and developed Tai-lo as the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide.
Question: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?
Sentence: Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film).
Question: What did post-punk artists use in their music?
Sentence: The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature.
Question: Where does most agricultural production take place?
Sentence: Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed]
Question: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?
Sentence: By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees.
Question: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?
Sentence: YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue.
Question: How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?
Sentence: Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region", the authors concluded.
Question: What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
Sentence: Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings.
Question: When was Jonas Bronck born?
Sentence: Jonas Bronck (c. 1600–43) was a Swedish born emigrant from Komstad, Norra Ljunga parish in Småland, Sweden who arrived in New Netherland during the spring of 1639.
Question: Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?
Sentence: On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Question: When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?
Sentence: Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms.
Question: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?
Sentence: There are minor Slavic Muslim groups.
Question: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?
Sentence: The historian Livy reports an occasion when the presiding magistrate at the Latin festival forgot to include the "Roman people" among the list of beneficiaries in his prayer; the festival had to be started over.
Question: What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?
Sentence: People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely.
Question: Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s?
Sentence: He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary.
Question: What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?
Sentence: As a result, playback of an Orthophonic record sounded like it was coming from a radio.
Question: When did Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrive in Tibet from Europe?
Sentence: Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father António de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on.
Question: When did Madonna perform at the Hope for Haiti Now?
Sentence: Madonna performed at the Hope for Haiti
Question: What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?
Sentence: These new orders were formed in response to the feeling of the laity that Benedictine monasticism no longer met the needs of the laymen, who along with those wishing to enter the religious life wanted a return to the simpler hermetical monasticism of early Christianity, or to live an Apostolic life.
Question: When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?
Sentence: In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor.
Question: How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?
Sentence: An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
Question: What limits the feral dog population in Russia?
Sentence: Furthermore, in areas where both dogs and other large predators live, dogs can be a major food source for big cats or canines.
Question: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?
Sentence: For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.
Question: When did laws stop banning marriage between whites and asians?
Sentence: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them.
Question: In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?
Sentence: UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs.
Question: In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?
Sentence: Elizabeth I forbid all religious plays in 1558 and the great cycle plays had been silenced by the 1580s.
Question: Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina?
Sentence: In the end of the show the mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Carlos Espínola.
Question: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?
Sentence: RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than £500,000.
Question: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?
Sentence: These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public.
Question: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?
Sentence: In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period.
Question: In what year was the Digimon video game released?
Sentence: Several seasons of the anime and films based on them have aired, and the video game series has expanded into genres such as role-playing, racing, fighting, and MMORPGs.
Question: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?
Sentence: In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a
Question: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?
Sentence: Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song "Everybody" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton.
Question: What is Alaska's capital city?
Sentence: The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent but is not connected by road to the rest of the North American highway system.
Question: What was Tennessee's population in 1980?
Sentence: In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed "English" or "mostly English" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time.
Question: What form has corruption taken in Africa?
Sentence: In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.
Question: Ibn Sina left Rey and moved southwards to what city?
Sentence: Ibn Sina was even raised to the office of vizier.
Question: What are current-limiting motor starters referred to as?
Sentence: Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems.
Question: How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language?
Sentence: In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language (Диалектологический атлас русского языка [dʲɪɐˌlʲɛktəlɐˈɡʲitɕɪskʲɪj ˈatləs ˈruskəvə jɪzɨˈka]), was published in three folio volumes 1986–1989, after four decades of preparatory work.
Question: What do all living humans belong to?
Sentence: Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications.
Question: It is only considered political corruption if the act directly relates to what?
Sentence: An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.
Question: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?
Sentence: There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.
Question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?
Sentence: Zhejiang (help·info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China.
Question: Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?
Sentence: , although technically an east-west interstate, runs from the North Carolina border below Johnson City to its terminus at Kingsport. I-24 is an east-west interstate that runs cross-state from Chattanooga to Clarksville.
Question: What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?
Sentence: Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in harvested rice fields and other wet environments.
Question: What did Nasser wear during the coup?
Sentence: Nasser did not believe that a low-ranking officer like himself (a lieutenant colonel) would be accepted by the Egyptian people, and so selected General Naguib to be his "boss" and lead the coup in name.