xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?
Sentence: A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music.
Question: What are these properties?
Sentence: These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases.
Question: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?
Sentence: In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate.
Question: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?
Sentence: This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication.
Question: Where did John recruit mercenary forces from?
Sentence: Within a few months of John's return, rebel barons in the north and east of England were organising resistance to his rule.
Question: Classic music can a attain a high level of what?
Sentence: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century.
Question: Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?
Sentence: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions.
Question: What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?
Sentence: In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed]
Question: What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?
Sentence: They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors.
Question: What overhelming percent of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum?
Sentence: By the end of 1967, the Liberals' initially popular support for the war in Vietnam was causing increasing public protest.
Question: When did the Papal States exist?
Sentence: In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos.
Question: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?
Sentence: An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.
Question: What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?
Sentence: Nonetheless, political unrest in Egypt declined significantly and Nasser resumed his studies at al-Nahda, where he received his leaving certificate later that year.
Question: As diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of which two Enlightenment followers?
Sentence: As deists, they were influenced by ideas of John Toland (1670–1722) and Matthew Tindal (1656–1733).
Question: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?
Sentence: The American victory at Kings Mountain gave the advantage to colonists who favored American independence, and it prevented the British Army from recruiting new soldiers from the Tories.
Question: What did anti-federalist support?
Sentence: The U.S. Constitution was written as a reaction to the Articles of Confederation, under which the United States was a loose confederation with a weak central government.
Question: What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?
Sentence: Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 admissions, one million emergency room visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers.
Question: Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?
Sentence: Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts.
Question: For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?
Sentence: In the 2nd century, as part of the earliest anti-Christian polemics, Celsus suggested that Jesus was the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named Panthera.
Question: What Macedonian ruler helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life ?
Sentence: In any case, Alexander's toppling of the Achaemenid Empire, after his victories at the battles of the Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela, and his advance as far as modern-day Pakistan and Tajikistan, provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way.
Question: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?
Sentence: The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants.
Question: What empire did Babur found in northern India?
Sentence: In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley (modern day Uzbekistan), swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, which at its zenith covered modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.
Question: What diseases can have a major imact on memory?
Sentence: Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease can also affect memory and cognition.
Question: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?
Sentence: In 1999, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the foreshore north of Vauxhall Bridge.
Question: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?
Sentence: The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents.
Question: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?
Sentence: He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922.
Question: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?
Sentence: Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide.
Question: Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language to use what two scripts together?
Sentence: The Croatian Latin alphabet (Gajica) followed suit shortly afterwards, when Ljudevit Gaj defined it as standard Latin with five extra letters that had diacritics, apparently borrowing much from Czech, but also from Polish, and inventing the unique digraphs "lj", "nj" and "dž".
Question: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?
Sentence: A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent.
Question: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
Sentence: Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Question: What type of reptiles eat dogs?
Sentence: Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity.
Question: How are floor leaders kept informed of legislative status?
Sentence: He is kept constantly informed as to the status of legislative business and as to the sentiment of his party respecting particular legislation under consideration.
Question: What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?
Sentence: Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of need through loans, work-study, grants, and scholarships.
Question: What was Avicenna's mother's name?
Sentence: Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them.
Question: When was St. Francis Xavier born?
Sentence: Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity.
Question: German name for knight?
Sentence: , the Polish "rycerz" ("knight", cognate of the German "Ritter") and the Polish "herb" ("coat of arms", from the German "Erbe", "heritage").
Question: What do Muslims think of Christianity?
Sentence: The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism.
Question: Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?
Sentence: Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards.
Question: Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?
Sentence: The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others.
Question: When did the Jugurthine War end?
Sentence: The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia.
Question: When did Torii Mototada die?
Sentence: As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive.
Question: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?
Sentence: On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska.
Question: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?
Sentence: He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011.
Question: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?
Sentence: But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.
Question: What year was Aswan High Dam completed?
Sentence: The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt.
Question: Whose position was it that Jesus was the Son of God?
Sentence: Roman emperor Constantine the Great had convened the council in May–August 325 to address the Arian position that the Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth, is of a distinct substance from the Father.
Question: Who contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming?
Sentence: Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty.
Question: By cardinal direction, what part of the city is referred to as Downtown?
Sentence: The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city.
Question: Who is the most famous athlete from Namibia?
Sentence: The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m).
Question: What year did Bern invade Aargau?
Sentence: Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud.
Question: Why is it important for textual critics to analyze the Gospels?
Sentence: Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed.
Question: How high is Tucson's airport?
Sentence: The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport).
Question: Who recorded "You Really Got Me"?
Sentence: Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones.
Question: What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?
Sentence: In 2005, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of MGM, holding that such services could be held liable for copyright infringement since they functioned and, indeed, willfully marketed themselves as venues for acquiring copyrighted movies.
Question: When did the BBC start creating its own programming?
Sentence: The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936.
Question: What is charged at KU's specialized professional schools?
Sentence: The schools of architecture, music, arts, business, education, engineering, journalism, law, pharmacy, and social welfare charge additional fees.
Question: Animals that consume parts of their prey are considered to be
Sentence: Animals may also be 'grazed' upon; female mosquitos land on hosts briefly to gain sufficient proteins for the development of their offspring.
Question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?
Sentence: Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time.
Question: What did Martin Luther post on the castle church of Wittenberg?
Sentence: Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517.
Question: Under what policy was Eton able to receive funds without farming?
Sentence: A Freedom of Information request in 2005 revealed that Eton had received £2,652 in farming subsidies in 2004 under the Common Agricultural Policy.
Question: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?
Sentence: These were the "Saxon duchies", consisting, among others, of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha; Thuringia became merely a geographical concept.
Question: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
Sentence: In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam).
Question: What percentage of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair of young?
Sentence: Nevertheless, 43% of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair young.
Question: Which president ended the draft?
Sentence: One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare.
Question: What means
Sentence: Advaita literally means "not two, sole, unity".
Question: What is a transistor made of?
Sentence: A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals.
Question: How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?
Sentence: International chain restaurants are rare, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there.
Question: What animal species was delisted in August 2008?
Sentence: A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.
Question: Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?
Sentence: The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands.
Question: What could be impeded without police interference?
Sentence: To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and where, without interference of the police, the realization of the private right would be impeded.
Question: What is important for a student in education?
Sentence: Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education.
Question: What variation of house music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue?
Sentence: House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular.
Question: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?
Sentence: The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki) (SVR), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the French foreign intelligence service Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE) and Israel's Mossad.
Question: What religious groups are primarily targeted by this war?
Sentence: It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.
Question: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?
Sentence: Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the western world.
Question: What is another term for rustication?
Sentence: The most serious misdeeds may result in expulsion, or rustication (suspension).
Question: The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?
Sentence: The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed.
Question: Iran lost territory in the Caucasus during what wars in the early 1800s?
Sentence: In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region.
Question: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?
Sentence: Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery.
Question: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?
Sentence: "So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. "
Question: What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?
Sentence: In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting "Elixir Sulfanilamide" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee.
Question: How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost?
Sentence: Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015.
Question: When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?
Sentence: If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflected) add and there is maximum of received signal.
Question: What property of heartwood that has nothing to do with how important it is to trees got it its name?
Sentence: The term heartwood derives solely from its position and not from any vital importance to the tree.
Question: When does infection begin?
Sentence: While a few organisms can grow at the initial site of entry, many migrate and cause systemic infection in different organs.
Question: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?
Sentence: Migratory species in these groups have great difficulty crossing large bodies of water, since thermals only form over land, and these birds cannot maintain active flight for long distances.
Question: Who directed The Day of the Jackal?
Sentence: In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm.
Question: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?
Sentence: In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers.
Question: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?
Sentence: The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath.
Question: How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?
Sentence: The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts.
Question: What was Iran known as to the west?
Sentence: In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:
Question: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?
Sentence: This resulted in a great number of soldiers from Hanover eventually emigrating to Great Britain, where the King's German Legion was formed.
Question: What does research indicate may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan?
Sentence: Research also indicates that baseline sensation seeking may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan.
Question: What is the term for Russian-speaking people?
Sentence: Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elderly speakers of this unique dialect are left.
Question: What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
Question: What does bandes dessinées mean?
Sentence: In the 1960s, the term bandes dessinées ("drawn strips") came into wide use in French to denote the medium.
Question: What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?
Sentence: New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s.
Question: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?
Sentence: A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938).