xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of city-states were involved with the Roman Republic?
Sentence: It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.
Question: Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?
Sentence: Social engagement and personal enjoyment appear to play a fairly universal role in adolescents' decision to drink throughout separate cultural contexts.
Question: What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?
Sentence: The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world.
Question: When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?
Sentence: Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term "cartoon"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch.
Question: Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?
Sentence: Eton College has links with some private schools in India today, maintained from the days of the British Raj, such as The Doon School and Mayo College.
Question: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?
Sentence: Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German–Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the "Polish region".
Question: What did Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?
Sentence: To provide a complete office suite, Claris purchased the rights to the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program on the Mac, renaming it Claris Resolve, and added the new presentation software Claris Impact.
Question: How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?
Sentence: The positions on the persistence of objects are somewhat similar.
Question: What official administered Germany's Micronesian possessions?
Sentence: After the German–Spanish Treaty of 1899, in which Germany acquired the Carolines, Palau, and the Marianas from Spain, Germany placed all of its Micronesian islands, including the Marshalls, under the governor of German New Guinea.
Question: Where did the state place on population chart?
Sentence: Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place.
Question: In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?
Sentence: In the United States, cats and dogs are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year.
Question: When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?
Sentence: Napoleon was crowned Emperor Napoleon I on 2 December 1804 at Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius VII.
Question: What types of films are most popular in Paris?
Sentence: European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated.
Question: When was Olin Business School named?
Sentence: Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988.
Question: What did Musharraf say he'd combat?
Sentence: He unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism and pledged to combat Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan itself.
Question: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?
Sentence: Carnival was introduced by Portuguese settlers.
Question: What are the top three killer diseases?
Sentence: In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.
Question: Who did Dominic entrust to start his school?
Sentence: In Dominic's thinking, it was impossible for men to preach what they did not or could not understand.
Question: If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?
Sentence: Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
Question: Which country were the researchers located in?
Sentence: from Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. in Murray Hill, NJ, and M. A. Krasner both in the United States.
Question: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?
Sentence: Absorbed moisture can also vaporize on heating and cause cracking and delamination, the same effect responsible for "popcorning" damage on wet packaging of electronic parts.
Question: How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?
Sentence: In 1973 he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions.
Question: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?
Sentence: Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being "Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon.
Question: How many people speak Czech?
Sentence: It is closely related to other West Slavic languages, such as Silesian and Polish.
Question: What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?
Sentence: One bomb fell in the palace quadrangle while King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in residence, and many windows were blown in and the chapel destroyed.
Question: What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?
Sentence: There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.
Question: How are staples of classical music often used?
Sentence: Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks).
Question: What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?
Sentence: While the housing and credit bubbles were building, a series of factors caused the financial system to both expand and become increasingly fragile, a process called financialization.
Question: What influences richness of biodiversity?
Sentence: The richness of biodiversity depends on the climatic conditions and area of the region.
Question: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?
Sentence: More detail was given in Darwin's 1868 book on The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, which tried to explain heredity through his hypothesis of pangenesis.
Question: What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?
Sentence: This makes these aircraft an essential part of the Air Force's global mobility and the U.S. force projection.
Question: Under what rule was China not isolated?
Sentence: Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated.
Question: How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?
Sentence: The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago.
Question: Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales?
Sentence: Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent.
Question: What is Pandeism?
Sentence: Pandeism is proposed to explain as to Deism why God would create a universe and then abandon it, and as to Pantheism, the origin and purpose of the universe.
Question: What does the eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represent?
Sentence: An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the lives of Tuvaluans.
Question: When did the Norman Conquest occur?
Sentence: England however was slowly conquered around the turn of the first millennium AD, and eventually became a feudal possession of Denmark.
Question: What class of disasters is a level II emergency?
Sentence: The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters.
Question: About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?
Sentence: New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America.
Question: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?
Sentence: The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times".
Question: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?
Sentence: Modern DST was first proposed by the New Zealand entomologist George Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to collect insects, and led him to value after-hours daylight.
Question: What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?
Sentence: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal.
Question: In what year did France move into Alger?
Sentence: 10 000 Russian army corps landed on the Bosphorus shores in 1833 and helped to prevent the capture of Constantinople, thus the possible disappearance of the Ottoman Empire was prevented.
Question: Mid-18th century London had how many domestic servants?
Sentence: The Victorian era in particular became notorious for the conditions under which children were employed.
Question: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?
Sentence: Cork has also been home to pirate radio stations, including South Coast Radio and ERI in the 1980s.
Question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?
Sentence: On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament".
Question: What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?
Sentence: Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters.
Question: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?
Sentence: "Insect" first appears documented in English in 1601 in Holland's translation of Pliny.
Question: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?
Sentence: A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997.
Question: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?
Sentence: For vertebrates, the early stages of neural development are similar across all species.
Question: What is the proper name for textual scholarship?
Sentence: Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books.
Question: When did the king cross into Ireland with a large army?
Sentence: In 1210 the king crossed into Ireland with a large army to crush a rebellion by the Anglo-Norman lords; he reasserted his control of the country and used a new charter to order compliance with English laws and customs in Ireland.
Question: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?
Sentence: Using these methods, a hypothetical "cool communities" program in Los Angeles has projected that urban temperatures could be reduced by approximately 3 °C at an estimated cost of US$1 billion, giving estimated total annual benefits of US$530 million from reduced air-conditioning costs and healthcare savings.
Question: Which cost less in stores: PS3 or Wii?
Sentence: The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold.
Question: Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?
Sentence: West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012.
Question: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?
Sentence: Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union.
Question: What causes the specificity of base pairing?
Sentence: The specificity of base pairing occurs because adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds.
Question: Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?
Sentence: In return for a €10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the "troika", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven.
Question: How many words a day did Victoria write?
Sentence: According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life.
Question: Where was Spielberg born?
Sentence: Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family.
Question: How did Burke say we look towards nobility?
Sentence: Burke put forward that "We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility.
Question: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?
Sentence: Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity.
Question: Beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
Sentence: Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.
Question: What is another name for a knockout?
Sentence: In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down.
Question: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?
Sentence: Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s.
Question: What was the reason Nasser rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?
Sentence: He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism.
Question: What health condition did Bell start to have?
Sentence: Worse still, his health deteriorated as he suffered severe headaches.
Question: What is Israel's Basic Law?
Sentence: Israel's Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty seeks to defend human rights and liberties in Israel.
Question: What was Thomas Taylor Meadows replying to?
Sentence: In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age.
Question: What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?
Sentence: Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release.
Question: What do some non-theists view God as?
Sentence: Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations.
Question: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?
Sentence: It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography.
Question: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?
Sentence: In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War.
Question: What was Antoine Lavoisier's nickname?
Sentence: Other important steps included the gravimetric experimental practices of medical chemists like William Cullen, Joseph Black, Torbern Bergman and Pierre Macquer and through the work of Antoine Lavoisier (Father of Modern Chemistry) on oxygen and the law of conservation of mass, which refuted phlogiston theory.
Question: How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year?
Sentence: As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employing 130,000 individuals, and generating an estimated $7.1 billion in direct expenditures, and by volume, New York is the world leader in independent film production; one-third of all American independent films are produced in New York City.
Question: What agency internationally regulates dioxins?
Sentence: Dioxins are highly toxic, and health effects on humans include reproductive, developmental, immune and hormonal problems.
Question: How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?
Sentence: The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region.
Question: What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?
Sentence: Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts.
Question: Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?
Sentence: Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices.
Question: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?
Sentence: After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response.
Question: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?
Sentence: Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work.
Question: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?
Sentence: Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.
Question: Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time?
Sentence: West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Question: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?
Sentence: The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015.
Question: What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?
Sentence: Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey.
Question: What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?
Sentence: In SQA, software process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation, code and systems.
Question: What modern-day country is South-West Africa?
Sentence: The Dominions themselves also acquired mandates of their own: the Union of South Africa gained South-West Africa (modern-day Namibia), Australia gained German New Guinea, and New Zealand Western Samoa.
Question: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?
Sentence: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning (SADP), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912.
Question: How many documents should the new elected king sign?
Sentence: Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents—the Pacta conventa ("agreed pacts")—a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles (artykuły henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois).
Question: Who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey?
Sentence: From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey.
Question: What were the students in madaris called?
Sentence: Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school.
Question: This band with a flower in their name was influenced by Queen?
Sentence: Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Dream Theater, Trivium, Megadeth, Anthrax, Slipknot and Rage Against the Machine; hard rock: Guns N' Roses, Def Leppard, Van Halen, Mötley Crüe, Steve Vai, the Cult, the Darkness, Manic Street Preachers, Kid Rockand Foo Fighters; alternative rock: Nirvana, Radiohead, Trent Reznor, Muse, Franz Ferdinand, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Faith No More, Melvins, the Flaming Lips,
Question: What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in?
Sentence: Also, in southeastern Oklahoma lives the American alligator.
Question: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.
Question: Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?
Sentence: Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions.
Question: Who is the Carnival open to?
Sentence: Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Christian festive season that occurs before the Christian season of Lent.
Question: On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?
Sentence: His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition — essentially a bloodless takeover.
Question: What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?
Sentence: For example, Yerkes analyzed chimpanzee sexual behavior in hopes of illuminating the evolutionary underpinnings of human development and providing information that could ameliorate dysfunction.
Question: What machinery has lead to the  easily made and widespread use of cotton?
Sentence: Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today.
Question: Since 2008, at least how many times has Microsoft released fixes for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature?
Sentence: Since then at least two fixes related to this feature have been published by Microsoft.