xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: From what group did the National Union originate?
Sentence: In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the "cadre through which we will realize our revolution".
Question: What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?
Sentence: This weaving of the secular and the religious aspects of a religious university goes back as far as Brigham Young himself, who told Karl G. Maeser when the Church purchased the school: "I want you to remember that you ought not to teach even the alphabet or the multiplication tables without the Spirit of God."
Question: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?
Sentence: The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957.
Question: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?
Sentence: After two centuries of comparative tolerance in the new nations, massive westward emigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries in response to pogroms in the east and the economic opportunities offered in other parts of the world.
Question: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?
Sentence: This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics.
Question: What state did Florida pass in population recently
Sentence: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census.
Question: What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?
Sentence: It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from "Germanica."
Question: What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?
Sentence: Prior to his inauguration, Eisenhower led a meeting of advisors at Pearl Harbor addressing foremost issues; agreed objectives were to balance the budget during his term, to bring the Korean War to an end, to defend vital interests at lower cost through nuclear deterrent, and to end price and wage controls.
Question: What was Tucson's record low?
Sentence: At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °
Question: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?
Sentence: One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this.
Question: What did scientism aim to do?
Sentence: Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?"
Question: What usually happens with misdemeanors?
Sentence: These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time.
Question: From what land did the people of Niutao believe they came?
Sentence: The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island.
Question: Who won the election of 1492?
Sentence: Only senators voted in the 1492 free election, which was won by John I Albert.
Question: How many different players have won the top scorer title?
Sentence: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.
Question: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?
Sentence: While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination.
Question: When did rulers typically proclaim "clean slate" decrees?
Sentence: Periodically "clean slate" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes.
Question: Who was nearly assassinated in Casas Adobes?
Sentence: Casas Adobes is centered on the historic Casas Adobes Plaza (built in 1948).
Question: Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?
Sentence: Other Italian cities such as Florence (Palazzo Vecchio), Mantua or Venice also host remarkable examples of secular public architecture.
Question: When was Abulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front?
Sentence: On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman.
Question: When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups?
Sentence: A theory has been developed for finite groups, which culminated with the classification of finite simple groups announced in 1983.aa[›]
Question: Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?
Sentence: The Romans swiftly defeated the Macedonians at the Second battle of Pydna.
Question: Which disc could hold about three minutes of recording on either side?
Sentence: Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment.
Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?
Sentence: The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China.
Question: How many judges did this season have?
Sentence: This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel.
Question: What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?
Sentence: Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works.
Question: Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?
Sentence: In addition, non-Homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops.
Question: Which Austrian school's failure to give Popper a directorship prompted him to return to the United Kingdom at the end of his life?
Sentence: After the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft failed to establish him as the director of a newly founded branch researching the philosophy of science, he went back again to the United Kingdom in 1986, settling in Kenley, Surrey.
Question: Which Queen member retired in 1997?
Sentence: In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record "No-One but
Question: What are the names of the two townships that became part of Atlantic City when it was incorporated?
Sentence: Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township.
Question: A computer's assembly language is known as what?
Sentence: Converting programs written in assembly language into something the computer can actually understand (machine language) is usually done by a computer program called an assembler.
Question: Why couldn't the confederacy defend their ports?
Sentence: Northern leaders agreed that victory would require more than the end of fighting.
Question: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?
Sentence: In 2004, the state ranked 36th in the nation for the relative number of adults with high school diplomas, though at 85.2 percent, it had the highest rate among southern states.
Question: How large is the Bronx?
Sentence: Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens.
Question: What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?
Sentence: Gautama thus invented a new kind of human, one without egotism.[dubious – discuss]
Question: Who investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995?
Sentence: The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN.
Question: How many universities are within the MSA region?
Sentence: While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include:
Question: About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?
Sentence: English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years.
Question: At which rate is the science behind nutrition continuing to evolve?
Sentence: The number of variables involved in such experiments is high, making nutritional studies time-consuming and expensive, which explains why the science of animal nutrition is still slowly evolving.
Question: When did the Orthodox Church of Greece proclaim being a Freemason was an act of apostacy?
Sentence: The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: "Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism."
Question: A movement broken up further is called what?
Sentence: These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases.
Question: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?
Sentence: The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines.
Question: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?
Sentence: There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs.
Question: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?
Sentence: Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs.
Question: When was the science park programme abandoned?
Sentence: One commentator observed that Imperial's scheme reflected "the state of democracy in Kent, the transformation of a renowned scientific college into a grasping, highly aggressive, neo-corporate institution, and the defence of the status of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty – throughout England, not just Wye – against rampant greed backed by the connivance of two important local authorities.
Question: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?
Sentence: The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877.
Question: Where is the Lancashire Coalfield located?
Sentence: North of the Ribble is Beacon Fell Country Park and the Forest of Bowland, another AONB.
Question: What did augers seek to understand through observances?
Sentence: Magistrates could use their right of augury (ius augurum) to adjourn and overturn the process of law, but were obliged to base their decision on the augur's observations and advice.
Question: What kind of business did Watson work at?
Sentence: However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that.
Question: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?
Sentence: A century later, during the French Wars of Religion, Paris was a stronghold of the Catholic League.
Question: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?
Sentence: Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.
Question: Who was Songtsan Gampo's first wife?
Sentence: It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet.
Question: What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?
Sentence: The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground.
Question: What principal contribution did von Neumann make to atomic bomb?
Sentence: Von Neumann's principal contribution to the atomic bomb was in the concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core of the Fat Man weapon that was later dropped on Nagasaki.
Question: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?
Sentence: It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
Question: Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?
Sentence: A cancer victim, Lee is memorialized annually at BYU during a cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run.
Question: Thomas Hobbes ushered in the new debate of social contract theory through which work of his?
Sentence: The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate with his work Leviathan in 1651.
Question: What neurons are damaged during stressful events?
Sentence: The CA1 neurons found in the hippocampus are destroyed due to glucocorticoids decreasing the release of glucose and the reuptake of glutamate.
Question: Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces?
Sentence: Nicholas believed that the European powers, especially Austria, would not object strongly to the annexation of a few neighbouring Ottoman provinces, especially considering that Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution in 1849.
Question: How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?
Sentence: This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months.
Question: Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution?
Sentence: The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry.
Question: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
Sentence: Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016.
Question: Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?
Sentence: Instead, Price asserted that Englishmen should see themselves "more as citizens of the world than as members of any particular community".
Question: Chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote?
Sentence: He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing—for instance playing double thirds (Op.
Question: What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?
Sentence: On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]
Question: What is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad?
Sentence: May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 26 to 39 °C (79–102 °F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5 to 28 °C (57–82 °F).
Question: what label launched the careers of burrell?
Sentence: In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene.
Question: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?
Sentence: Several sources claim that in his carriage on the way back to Paris, Favre broke into tears, and collapsed into his daughter's arms as the guns around Paris fell silent at midnight.
Question: What succeeded the Famicom?
Sentence: It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
Question: who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?
Sentence: Lewis Carroll's youngest brother, the Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson, served as an Anglican missionary and schoolteacher in Tristan da Cunha in the 1880s.
Question: What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?
Sentence: After one day, one gram of bacteria can encrust themselves with nine grams of uranyl phosphate crystals; this creates the possibility that these organisms could be used in bioremediation to decontaminate uranium-polluted water.
Question: Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?
Sentence: Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food.
Question: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?
Sentence: It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.
Question: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?
Sentence: This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year.
Question: Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?
Sentence: Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled.
Question: What does executive branch control over judiciary money undermine?
Sentence: The proper national wealth distribution including the government spending on the judiciary is subject of the constitutional economics.
Question: What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?
Sentence: A wife's failure to produce a son was cause for divorce, but adoption of a male heir was considered an acceptable alternative to divorce.
Question: How have periods been reckoned Since 1900?
Sentence: Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define.
Question: What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?
Sentence: During his Volta Laboratory period, Bell and his associates considered impressing a magnetic field on a record as a means of reproducing sound.
Question: What treatment helped prevent the loss of the King's right leg?
Sentence: The stress of the war had taken its toll on the King's health, exacerbated by his heavy smoking and subsequent development of lung cancer among other ailments, including arteriosclerosis and thromboangiitis obliterans.
Question: When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?
Sentence: Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red.
Question: What is the name of England's home field in London?
Sentence: The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England.
Question: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?
Sentence: Whether the Virgin Mary died or not is not defined dogmatically, however, although a reference to the death of Mary are made in Munificentissimus Deus.
Question: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?
Sentence: Queen Mary also had many new fixtures and fittings installed, such as the pair of marble Empire-style chimneypieces by Benjamin Vulliamy, dating from 1810, which the Queen had installed in the ground floor Bow Room, the huge low room at the centre of the garden façade.
Question: What percentage of Estonia's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?
Sentence: On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the Nordic countries and their Nordic model, and indeed from many other European countries.
Question: Transistors are typically made up of what today?
Sentence: More realistically, modern computers are made out of transistors made of photolithographed semiconductors.
Question: Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?
Sentence: Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians.
Question: Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be "superior to all created beings," but is not to be the object of worhip?
Sentence: Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings" and "ceaselessly pray for her intercession".
Question: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?
Sentence: On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces.
Question: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?
Sentence: The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791.
Question: What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?
Sentence: It is fairly certain that it was during the Uruk period that Sumerian cities began to make use of slave labor captured from the hill country, and there is ample evidence for captured slaves as workers in the earliest texts.
Question: Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?
Sentence: However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area.
Question: Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?
Sentence: Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis.
Question: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?
Sentence: According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress.
Question: Right before his death, what kind of energy did he speculate about?
Sentence: Bell's own home used a primitive form of air conditioning, in which fans blew currents of air across great blocks of ice.
Question: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?
Sentence: The present-day City Wall of Nanjing was mainly built during that time and today it remains in good condition and has been well preserved.
Question: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?
Sentence: Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more  Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an "American Idol" alumnus.
Question: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?
Sentence: The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133,000+ voters stating they would prefer a rock band to headline.