xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What research was Egypt known for?
Sentence: The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience.
Question: What Democracy Score does Armenia have?
Sentence: International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places.
Question: What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?
Sentence: Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader.
Question: What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?
Sentence: The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output.
Question: What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?
Sentence: In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts.
Question: An ensuing mass exodus from Paris saw how many people head for the countryside?
Sentence: Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces to the east of the city, prior to a full withdrawal once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity.
Question: What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?
Sentence: Other social factors, such as illiteracy and education levels, show the same patterns of disadvantage for people of color.
Question: When was the Museo Tamayo opened?
Sentence: The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo.
Question: What is the term for Russian-speaking people?
Sentence: Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews.
Question: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?
Sentence: The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain the support of a majority in the House of Commons.
Question: How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?
Sentence: High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region, bolstered by the city's position in North America as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center, including its vicinity to several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines, New York's intellectual capital, and its extensive outdoor wireless connectivity.
Question: Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America?
Sentence: This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst.
Question: What conquered large areas of northern India?
Sentence: It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning "horde" or "camp" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers.
Question: Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?
Sentence: Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.
Question: Who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?
Sentence: The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.
Question: Who told Hayek he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?
Sentence: He read fluently and frequently before going to school.
Question: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?
Sentence: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, and chlorsulfuron are broad-spectrum herbicides that kill plants by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase.
Question: Who did Pinochet overthrow?
Sentence: For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay.
Question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?
Sentence: Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego.
Question: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?
Sentence: During the North Carolina State Fair, Dorton Arena hosts headline acts.
Question: What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?
Sentence: In fact, Joshua Baron points out that, in terms of militarized conflicts or confrontations, the UK led the way in this period with nineteen such instances against; Russia (8), France (5), Germany/Prussia (5) and Italy (1).
Question: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
Sentence: Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world.
Question: Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?
Sentence: This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime.
Question: Who wrote and directed The Orator?
Sentence: Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese, it received much critical acclaim and attention at film festivals throughout the world.
Question: Which resonances are less populated in the Kuiper belt?
Sentence: The 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5 resonances are less populated.
Question: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?
Sentence: New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring.
Question: Who was co-author with von Neman on the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior?
Sentence: Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players, publishing this result in his 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (written with Oskar Morgenstern).
Question: Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?
Sentence: Based on earlier transmitted reports, in the year 632, after the demise of Muhammad a number of his companions who knew the Quran by heart were killed in a battle by Musaylimah, the first caliph Abu Bakr (d. 634) decided to collect the book in one volume so that it could be preserved.
Question: Along with León, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in Iberia around 1150?
Sentence: By about 1150, the Christian north had coalesced into the five major kingdoms of León, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal.
Question: When did King Edward VII take the throne?
Sentence: The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age.
Question: What type of wood is preferred as fuel?
Sentence: Wood has a long history of being used as fuel, which continues to this day, mostly in rural areas of the world.
Question: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?
Sentence: It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium.
Question: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?
Sentence: The game runs on a modified The Wind Waker engine.
Question: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?
Sentence: Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca.
Question: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?
Sentence: Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 instrumentalists and choirs of over 400.
Question: What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?
Sentence: In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism.
Question: Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?
Sentence: The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus.
Question: Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission?
Sentence: This is of great concern to space missions, where an obscured telescope or solar cell can ruin an expensive mission.
Question: What did silt and marine fossils teach Shen Kuo?
Sentence: After observing the natural process of the inundation of silt and the find of marine fossils in the Taihang Mountains (hundreds of miles from the Pacific Ocean), Shen Kuo devised a theory of land formation, or geomorphology.
Question: What was removed from the website that Lê Minh Phiếu had written about?
Sentence: Lê Minh Phiếu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog.
Question: What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in Switzerland?
Sentence: In 1798, the revolutionary French government conquered Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution.
Question: By what age had Avicenna learned the entire Quran?
Sentence: His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon.
Question: How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law
Sentence: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states.
Question: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?
Sentence: Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications.
Question: When was the building consecrated?
Sentence: It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style.
Question: What happened to the scope of France's colonies as a result of the war?
Sentence: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.
Question: What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?
Sentence: At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts.
Question: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?
Sentence: A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton.
Question: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?
Sentence: In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology.
Question: What's the most commonly spoken regional language in the Netherlands?
Sentence: Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline.
Question: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?
Sentence: In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was "slipping away" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%).
Question: What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
Sentence: There are multitudes of religious statues and artwork around campus, most prominent of which are the statue of Mary on the Main Building, the Notre Dame Grotto, and the Word of Life mural on Hesburgh Library depicting Christ as a teacher.
Question: Who invented the early years education in Thuringia?
Sentence: Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia.
Question: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?
Sentence: In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved.
Question: When was Electroluminescence discovered?
Sentence: Electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round of Marconi Labs, using a crystal of silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector.
Question: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?
Sentence: On 2 June 2013, The Sun on Sunday ran a front page story on singer-songwriter Tulisa Contostavlos.
Question: When was Detroit's charter approved?
Sentence: The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit.
Question: What percentage of the population of the Congo is Boulangui?
Sentence: Boulangui (M’Boshi) live in the northwest and in Brazzaville and form 12% of the population.
Question: Which group did Louis XIV tried push out of Alsace?
Sentence: The schism of the Amish under the lead of Jacob Amman from the Mennonites occurred in 1693 in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
Question: The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?
Sentence: The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village.
Question: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?
Sentence: The tiny tesserae allowed very fine detail, and an approach to the illusionism of painting.
Question: How many cultures may have fused together in Eridu?
Sentence: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur
Question: What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?
Sentence: The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef.
Question: Who started the construction of the main chapel?
Sentence: Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period.
Question: From what language did Catalan come?
Sentence: During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean.
Question: What happens to a molecule if an oscillation results in a dipole being changed?
Sentence: Each chemical bond in a molecule vibrates at a frequency characteristic of that bond.
Question: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?
Sentence: American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.
Question: How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?
Sentence: France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen gendarmes (posted on two-year term).
Question: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?
Sentence: Carnival in the Netherlands is called Carnaval, Vastenavond or Vastelaovend(j), and is most celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, mainly the southern provinces North Brabant and Limburg.
Question: When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?
Sentence: In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution.
Question: What was the football club known as Ülküspor formerly known as?
Sentence: Football clubs were formed in other provinces too, such as Karşıyaka Sports Club (1912), Altay Sports Club (1914) and Turkish Fatherland Football Club (later Ülküspor) (1914) of İzmir.
Question: What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?
Sentence: The post-Imperial nature of Russian subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model which began with the establishment of the USSR (of which Russia was governed as part).
Question: Who did Frick replace republican police with?
Sentence: In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party.
Question: What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?
Sentence: It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated.
Question: When was ZE's Mutant Disco released?
Sentence: Other no wave-indebted groups such as Swans, Glenn Branca, the Lounge Lizards, Bush Tetras and Sonic Youth instead continued exploring the early scene's forays into noise and more abrasive territory.
Question: What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?
Sentence: During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him.
Question: How did Whitehead define religion?
Sentence: Whitehead saw religion as a system of general truths that transformed a person's character.
Question: The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what "era" in pop music?
Sentence: The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles which hastened the end of the Album Era in popular music.
Question: Around what year did the great wave of church-building in stone occur?
Sentence: According to art historian C. R. Dodwell, "virtually all the churches in the West were decorated with wall-paintings", of which few survive.
Question: What are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries?
Sentence: Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are 籲 (yù, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; 鬱 (yù, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in 憂鬱 (yōuyù, "depressed"); 豔 (yàn, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and 釁 (xìn, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in 挑釁 (tiǎoxìn, "to pick a fight").
Question: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?
Sentence: This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer.
Question: Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?
Sentence: The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country.
Question: Why is Beyoncé known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
Sentence: Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting".
Question: Who is credited as giving zinc its name?
Sentence: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
Question: The  philosophy of space and time focuses what kind of flow within time?
Sentence: The subject focuses on a number of basic issues, including whether or not time and space exist independently of the mind, whether they exist independently of one another, what accounts for time's apparently unidirectional flow, whether times other than the present moment exist, and questions about the nature of identity (particularly the nature of identity over time).
Question: What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?
Sentence: Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young.
Question: What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?
Sentence: In 2015, the state approved nitrogen asphyxiation as a method of execution.
Question: The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?
Sentence: Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college...").
Question: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?
Sentence: People and dogs have become increasingly integrated and implicated in each other's lives, to the point where pet dogs actively shape the way a family and home are experienced.
Question: When was Elizabeth's coronation?
Sentence: Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively.
Question: What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?
Sentence: In addition to biological factors, an adolescent's sexual socialization is highly dependent upon whether their culture takes a restrictive or permissive attitude toward teen or premarital sexual activity.
Question: At at time was radio gaining popularity?
Sentence: Electric recording which developed during the time that early radio was becoming popular (1925) benefited from the microphones and amplifiers used in radio studios.
Question: What term is used to describe the type of definition that matter would have if all scientists could agree on its definition?
Sentence: Thus, matter does not have a universal definition, nor is it a fundamental concept in physics today.
Question: What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?
Sentence: Its remoteness, previously seen as a disadvantage, was now viewed as an asset for the detention of recalcitrant male prisoners.
Question: Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?
Sentence: Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music.
Question: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?
Sentence: The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy.
Question: What is another name for Tamiami Trail?
Sentence: The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have "NW" in their address.
Question: What is Charity to a Christian?
Sentence: Charity is the manifestation of the pure love of Christ, both for and by His follower.