xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which levels of Xbox Live membership may access the Marketplace?
Sentence: The Xbox Live Marketplace is a virtual market designed for the console that allows Xbox Live users to download purchased or promotional content.
Question: How many people watched on average for season two?
Sentence: The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was placed second overall amongst the 18–49 age group.
Question: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?
Sentence: As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse.
Question: Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?
Sentence: In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden.
Question: Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?
Sentence: The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty.
Question: What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?
Sentence: Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the related word genetics was first used by William Bateson in 1905.
Question: What old ally did Nasser turn against?
Sentence: Several influential communists were arrested, including Nasser's old comrade Khaled Mohieddin, who had been allowed to re-enter Egypt in 1956.
Question: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?
Sentence: The energy is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator.
Question: Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?
Sentence: The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan.
Question: Do official political parties exist in a nonpartisan system?
Sentence: Unless there are legal prohibitions against political parties, factions within nonpartisan systems often evolve into political parties.
Question: What percentage of emigrant workers in Thailand that are from Myanmar ?
Sentence: Burmese migrant workers account for 80% of Thailand's migrant workers.
Question: When did Rome begin using leeches?
Sentence: More recently leeches have been used to assist in microsurgery, and their saliva has provided anti-inflammatory compounds and several important anticoagulants, one of which also prevents tumors from spreading.
Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?
Sentence: The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire.
Question: In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?
Sentence: Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912.
Question: What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?
Sentence: Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured.
Question: Where was the last sea battle of the Korean War?
Sentence: The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon.
Question: What level of dielectric absorption would a tantalum electrolytic capacitor display?
Sentence: Capacitors made with any type of dielectric material will show some level of "dielectric absorption" or "soakage".
Question: What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?
Sentence: The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.
Question: What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Sentence: Robots.txt is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard, a voluntary protocol the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits.
Question: In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?
Sentence: After a review of the situation, Simón Elías González declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted.
Question: Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt?
Sentence: Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: "The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art."
Question: What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?
Sentence: While Pinnacle Entertainment intended to replace it with a $1.5–2 billion casino resort, the company canceled its construction plans and plans to sell the land.
Question: Why did Gamper want Barcelona to acquire a stadium of its own?
Sentence: Hans Gamper — now known as Joan Gamper — became club president in 1908, finding the club in financial difficulty after not winning a competition since the Campionat de Catalunya in 1905.
Question: What is a group of theropods which include dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids?
Sentence: Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others.
Question: What accounts are form the basis of much of the accounts in the Quran?
Sentence: It sometimes offers detailed accounts of specific historical events, and it often emphasizes the moral significance of an event over its narrative sequence.
Question: What would believers do when they had a problem?
Sentence: The deputy would ascertain his verdict, endorse it with his seal and signature and return it to the relevant parties.
Question: How was the proposal taken from mainland and aboriginal groups?
Sentence: Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass.
Question: Comics were quoted as a sabotage of art and what?
Sentence: Following the success of Le Journal de Mickey (1934–44), dedicated comics magazines and full-colour comics albums became the primary outlet for comics in the mid-20th century.
Question: Which species are great wanderers?
Sentence: The tubenoses spread widely over large areas of open ocean, but congregate when food becomes available.
Question: What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?
Sentence: Expertise on the modern Middle East is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East, although often "Ancient Near East" is abbreviated to "Near East" without any implication of modern times.
Question: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?
Sentence: Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10.
Question: What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system?
Sentence: The changes in secondary sex characteristics that take place during puberty are often referred to in terms of five Tanner stages, named after the British pediatrician who devised the categorization system.
Question: What is Tucson's Fox station?
Sentence: The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW).
Question: What is the climate range for Namibia?
Sentence: Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean.
Question: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?
Sentence: As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years.
Question: What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?
Sentence: She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as "Angel in Wheelchair".
Question: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?
Sentence: On November 17, 1987, SCA acquired CBS Records, which hosted such acts as Michael Jackson, for US$2 billion.
Question: Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Sentence: In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna.
Question: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?
Sentence: Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland.
Question: What on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter?
Sentence: Often associated with dark spots are brighter, persistent methane clouds that form around the tropopause layer.
Question: When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
Sentence: However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release.
Question: What will the uniform be at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
Sentence: In 2009, MUIS introduced the "Joint Madrasah System" (JMS), a joint collaboration of Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah primary school and secondary schools Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah (offering the ukhrawi, or religious stream) and Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah (offering the academic stream).
Question: What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?
Sentence: Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip.
Question: Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?
Sentence: His palæontological work in the 1790s had established the reality of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by repopulation of the affected areas by other species.
Question: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?
Sentence: The steel then becomes heterogeneous, being formed of two phases; the carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite.
Question: What may be used to weight the importance of components?
Sentence: Once transformed, typically into the frequency domain, component frequencies can be allocated bits according to how audible they are.
Question: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?
Sentence: He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee.
Question: What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?
Sentence: In what will be the case is Town of Greece v. Galloway, 12-696, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a case regarding whether prayers at town meetings, which are allowed, must allow various faiths to lead prayer, or whether the prayers can be predominately Christian.
Question: When are Jehovah Witnesses advised to discontinue Bibles studies with students?
Sentence: Witnesses are taught they are under a biblical command to engage in public preaching.
Question: What do the Vedas describe?
Sentence: The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years.
Question: What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?
Sentence: Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal.
Question: In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?
Sentence: In 1203, the Fourth Crusade was diverted from the Holy Land to Constantinople, and captured the city in 1204, setting up a Latin Empire of Constantinople and greatly weakening the Byzantine Empire.
Question: Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?
Sentence: John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought.
Question: About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language?
Sentence: In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch.
Question: The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which cities?
Sentence: With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
Question: What type of journal were Primer's work on Charleston's accent published?
Sentence: The rapidly disappearing "Charleston accent" is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name.
Question: What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools?
Sentence: Buddhists themselves have a variety of other schemes.
Question: What group of now extinct seed plants had many of the traits of what are now flowering plants?
Sentence: Gigantopterids are a group of extinct seed plants that share many morphological traits with flowering plants, although they are not known to have been flowering plants themselves.
Question: How can better service quality be achieved?
Sentence: The reasons may include electric trains being seen as more modern and attractive to ride, faster and smoother service, and the fact that electrification often goes hand in hand with a general infrastructure and rolling stock overhaul / replacement, which leads to better service quality (in a way that theoretically could also be achieved by doing similar upgrades yet without electrification).
Question: How is the standard used there?
Sentence: In this way, for instance, IEC says it is correct writing cantam as much as cantem ('we sing') but the University says that the priority form in the Balearic Islands must be "cantam" in all fields.
Question: Whose troops threatened reprisals in Valencia?
Sentence: During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie.
Question: How certain is it that these circadian clock  effects are the same in humans?
Sentence: However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome.
Question: How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?
Sentence: A building’s carbon footprint from lighting can therefore be reduced by 85% by exchanging all incandescent bulbs for new LEDs if a building previously used only incandescent bulbs.
Question: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?
Sentence: These include the Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country.
Question: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?
Sentence: In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching.
Question: Where was the Antikythera mechanism found in 1901?
Sentence: It was discovered in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera, between Kythera and Crete, and has been dated to circa 100 BC.
Question: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]
Question: What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?
Sentence: Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband?
Question: When did American Idol debut?
Sentence: The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network.
Question: What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with?
Sentence: Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition.
Question: Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Sentence: Instead, the Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas.
Question: Where is the resistance seen on the loading foil?
Sentence: The result is a pure resistance seen at feedpoint of the loading coil; unfortunately that resistance is somewhat lower than would be desired to match commercial coax.[citation needed]
Question: The Atlas-A first launched on what date?
Sentence: In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding.
Question: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?
Sentence: The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions.
Question: When does CBC News Now air?
Sentence: Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.
Question: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?
Sentence: Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud).
Question: How are parasites distiguished from grazers?
Sentence: Their feeding behavior is similar in many ways, however they are noted for their close association with their host species.
Question: What act  of provincials brought new gods into the military?
Sentence: Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities – sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses).
Question: To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice?
Sentence: An edict of 304 enjoined universal sacrifice to traditional gods, in terms that recall the Decian edict.
Question: What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?
Sentence: Dairy farmers are another group who complain of the change.
Question: Who told the media that Chinese diplomats were arranging a "peaceful show of strength"?
Sentence: Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful.
Question: What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?
Sentence: The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act.
Question: When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?
Sentence: The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889).
Question: What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?
Sentence: This process is known as secondary growth; it is the result of cell division in the vascular cambium, a lateral meristem, and subsequent expansion of the new cells.
Question: What year did Sony and Philips release CD-Recordable?
Sentence: Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and most DVD and Blu-ray players are backward compatible with audio CD.
Question: Who led the first government of the RSFSR?
Sentence: The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President".
Question: Where was the source of Oracle bones traced to?
Sentence: The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions on oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1200–1050 BC).
Question: When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?
Sentence: It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710.
Question: What individual first used cotton wool medically?
Sentence: In the UK, linters are referred to as "cotton wool".
Question: In medical diagnosis, what is pain considered?
Sentence: The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: "Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.
Question: How many pandas escaped the reserve?
Sentence: By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake.
Question: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?
Sentence: The pay was small, however, so Ibn Sina wandered from place to place through the districts of Nishapur and Merv to the borders of Khorasan, seeking an opening for his talents.
Question: About how much of the total population of Samoa died from influenza during the epidemic?
Sentence: In the first incident, approximately one fifth of the Samoan population died in the influenza epidemic of 1918–1919.
Question: How did US President Kennedy die?
Sentence: During the next few weeks he reportedly concluded that both nations might realize cost benefits and technological gains from a joint venture, and decided to accept Kennedy's offer based on a measure of rapport during their years as leaders of the world's two superpowers, but changed his mind and dropped the idea since he did not have the same trust for Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson.
Question: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?
Sentence: Though women were protected by late Sumerian law and were able to achieve a higher status in Sumer than in other contemporary civilizations, the culture was male-dominated.
Question: What thesis says a scientific hypothesis is not testable in isolation from its system of theories?
Sentence: Theories that say more about the way things appear are to be preferred over those that do not; the more generally applicable a theory is, the greater its value.
Question: What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?
Sentence: Bateman was also president during the September 11th attacks in 2001.