xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?
Sentence: Carthage never recovered militarily after the Second Punic War, but quickly economically and the Third Punic War that followed was in reality a simple punitive mission after the neighbouring Numidians allied to Rome robbed/attacked Carthaginian merchants.
Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
Sentence: The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.
Question: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?
Sentence: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of 399,339 and The Sunday Times of 885,612.
Question: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?
Sentence: Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a "super-phylum" of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans.
Question: Where is the centre of London said to be located?
Sentence: The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51°30′26″N 00°07′39″W﻿ / ﻿51.50722°N 0.12750°W﻿ / 51.50722; -0.12750.
Question: Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?
Sentence: It was in Qianlong's reign that the Qianlong Emperor, concerned about maintaining Manchu identity, re-emphasized Manchu ethnicity, ancestry, language, and culture in the Eight Banners and started a mass discharge of Han Bannermen from the Eight Banners, either asking them to voluntarily resign from the Banner rolls or striking their names off.
Question: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?
Sentence: Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area.
Question: Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
Sentence: Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that "these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet," despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet.
Question: Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?
Sentence: This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show
Question: What kind of scientist is Peg LeVine?
Sentence: According to Lemming, genocide was defined as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure.”
Question: What language does the General Council want to promote?
Sentence: Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education.
Question: What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?
Sentence: His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army.
Question: What LEDs are considered safer than any other?
Sentence: However, according to California regulations, excessive levels of copper (up to 3892 mg/kg; limit: 2500), lead (up to 8103 mg/kg; limit: 1000), nickel (up to 4797 mg/kg; limit: 2000), or silver (up to 721 mg/kg; limit: 500) render all except low-intensity yellow LEDs hazardous."
Question: Who was the son of Murad II?
Sentence: The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453.
Question: When is a magnetic fields right angles to a electrical field?
Sentence: As a transverse wave, the magnetic field of a radio wave is at right angles to that of the electric field, but by convention, talk of an antenna's "polarization" is understood to refer to the direction of the electric field.
Question: Who restored the chapter house in 1872?
Sentence: It was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1872.
Question: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?
Sentence: Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions.
Question: What is the main driver of the economy now?
Sentence: After many of the old manufacturers and businesses left Philadelphia or shut down, the city started attracting service businesses and began to more aggressively market itself as a tourist destination.
Question: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?
Sentence: The APG system of 1998, and the later 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat the flowering plants as a clade called angiosperms without a formal botanical name.
Question: When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?
Sentence: However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]
Question: What did Harry Caray dub Wickers?
Sentence: Longtime Cubs announcer Harry Caray dubbed Wickers "Leather Lungs" for his ability to shout for hours at a time.
Question: Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?
Sentence: His experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy.
Question: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?
Sentence: Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13
Question: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?
Sentence: As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles.
Question: Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?
Sentence: This suited both parties at the time as Trident were expanding into management and Queen under the deal were able to make use of the hi-tech recording facilities shared by bands at the time such as the Beatles and Elton John to produce new material.
Question: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?
Sentence: At constant pressure and temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas depends upon the molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules.
Question: According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?
Sentence: McWhorter writes of Lee, "for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual—by its very existence an act of protest."[note 4]
Question: What program requires an additional two years of study?
Sentence: For a doctoral programme it is required to take two additional years of study.
Question: What are logograms?
Sentence: Some of these can be considered logograms, where characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes, though these are generally instead considered ligatures or abbreviations (similar to scribal abbreviations, such as & for "et"), and as non-standard.
Question: What is the origin of dukkha?
Sentence: The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known.
Question: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?
Sentence: Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel also enjoyed success in the AC charts.
Question: What was Frédéric's nationalities?
Sentence: Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano.
Question: Were any of the early civilizations influenced by each other and if so by what how did it occur?
Sentence: The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India, importing Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts which would have an enduring influence on later Burmese culture and political organisation.
Question: Where is the El Con Mall?
Sentence: As one of the oldest parts of town, Central Tucson is anchored by the Broadway Village shopping center designed by local architect Josias Joesler at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road.
Question: Who was Mellitus?
Sentence: Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.
Question: What is the name of KU athletic teams?
Sentence: The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and royal blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks.
Question: What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?
Sentence: But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest.
Question: What did the removal of the ban result in?
Sentence: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.
Question: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?
Sentence: In fact, many lodges praised the Grand Architect, the masonic terminology for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe.
Question: What dialect is the exception to intelligibility?
Sentence: The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology.
Question: Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator is called what?
Sentence: The various flower traits (and combinations thereof) that differentially attract one type of pollinator or another are known as pollination syndromes.
Question: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
Sentence: Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882.
Question: What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?
Sentence: Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone.
Question: Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?
Sentence: Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands.
Question: What are the Flemish representatives in favor for?
Sentence: These resolutions passed against the desires of Dutch-speaking parties, who are generally in favour of a federal system with two components (i.e. the Dutch and French Communities of Belgium).
Question: Where is El Farolito located?
Sentence: Tango is deeply ingrained in the cultural life of the city and is the theme for many of the bars and restaurants in the city.
Question: Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?
Sentence: The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country.
Question: What phrases were used to describe Mary ?
Sentence: Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as "in every respect holy", "in all things unstained", "super-innocent", and "singularly holy" are applied to her; she is compared to Eve before the fall, as ancestress of a redeemed people; she is "the earth before it was accursed".
Question: Who tried to outlaw slavery?
Sentence: These reforms included outlawing slavery, nationalizing land to equally distribute between households, and introducing new currencies, a change which debased the value of coinage.
Question: In what year did the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere expand?
Sentence: From as early as 1935 Japanese military strategists had concluded the Dutch East Indies were, because of their oil reserves, of considerable importance to Japan.
Question: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?
Sentence: Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.
Question: What is an example of an unstressed possessive?
Sentence: Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.)
Question: Where are chaffinches Fringilla coelebs from?
Sentence: Within a population, it is common for different ages and/or sexes to have different patterns of timing and distance.
Question: What was the effect of the Little Ice Age?
Sentence: The colder climate resulted in agricultural crises, the first of which is known as the Great Famine of 1315-1317.
Question: What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?
Sentence: Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play.
Question: What can a resistor control?
Sentence: An external resistor or other control devices can be connected in the rotor circuit.
Question: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?
Sentence: Many Londoners, in particular, took to using the Underground railway system, without authority, for shelter and sleeping through the night there until the following morning.
Question: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?
Sentence: The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology.
Question: For how long was he exiled this time?
Sentence: It was during this period, the final exile, that he is said to have spent four months in hiding in his father's tomb.
Question: What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?
Sentence: This solder was a tin-lead alloy, however new solder compounds are now used to achieve compliance with the RoHS directive in the EU and US, which restricts the use of lead.
Question: Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing
Sentence: It is a fundamental property of antennas that the electrical characteristics of an antenna described in the next section, such as gain, radiation pattern, impedance, bandwidth, resonant frequency and polarization, are the same whether the antenna is transmitting or receiving.
Question: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?
Sentence: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow.
Question: What were the intentions of executionists movement?
Sentence: One of the most famous members of this movement was Jan Zamoyski.
Question: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?
Sentence: Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission" (JP 1-02).
Question: What do some fans like to do?
Sentence: The Internet has given fans exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling they would be unable to see otherwise.
Question: The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?
Sentence: This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains.
Question: What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?
Sentence: Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts.
Question: Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?
Sentence: Galeries Lafayette also joins the Indonesian market in 2013 inside Pacific Place Mall.
Question: Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?
Sentence: At this time, a dispute of how the club was to be owned and run emerged with Anfield's owner and Everton's chairman, John Houlding.
Question: What organization did Berners-Lee create?
Sentence: Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation.
Question: What German advantages were discerned by other countries in the aftermath?
Sentence: The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased.
Question: What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?
Sentence: Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes.
Question: Who freed some of the early slaves?
Sentence: Some African slaves were freed by their masters during these early years.
Question: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?
Sentence: Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa atop a hillock at the northwestern part of the city.
Question: What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?
Sentence: His definition now became "the study of the human group, considered as a whole, in its details, and in relation to the rest of nature".
Question: What is the coding called that is used with speech?
Sentence: Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders.
Question: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?
Sentence: (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film.
Question: Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?
Sentence: Application of the techniques of organic chemistry to living organisms resulted in physiological chemistry, the precursor to biochemistry.
Question: What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?
Sentence: Thorium oxide gives glass a high refractive index and low dispersion and was formerly used in producing high-quality lenses, but due to its radioactivity has been replaced by lanthanum oxide in modern eyeglasses.[citation needed]
Question: Who was Disraeli's rival?
Sentence: Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister.
Question: What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place?
Sentence: The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM
Question: Is usage of the royal assent frequent or rare in today's societies?
Sentence: In the vast majority of contemporary monarchies, this act is considered to be little more than a formality; even in those nations which still permit their ruler to withhold the royal assent (such as the United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein), the monarch almost never does so, save in a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government.
Question: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?
Sentence: The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964.
Question: Which bird is an example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks?
Sentence: It should also be noted that some species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack.
Question: What is August's usual temperature?
Sentence: The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.
Question: What famous author described parts of the mall in his books?
Sentence: The edifice contained coffee-houses, confectioneries, panorama installations, an anatomical museum, a wax museum, and even a small zoo, described by Dostoyevsky in his extravaganza "Crocodile, or Passage through the Passage".
Question: Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?
Sentence: It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks.
Question: What religion has immigration brought by 2%?
Sentence: Immigration has brought Islam (4.95%) and Eastern Orthodoxy (around 2%) as sizeable minority religions.
Question: What did the Second Great Awakening create?
Sentence: It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood.
Question: What became the new targets for the Kriegsmarine?
Sentence: Hitler had been convinced by Raeder that this was the right course of action due to the high success rates of the U-Boat force during this period of the war.
Question: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?
Sentence: Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia.
Question: Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?
Sentence: to 1 m/s (200 ft/min)
Question: Cladistics can limit and skew what?
Sentence: For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races."
Question: What does the current president of the United States call the country in official settings?
Sentence: Official United States policy retains Burma as the country's name, although the State Department's website lists the country as "Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by both names.
Question: When was Science of Logic written?
Sentence: In his Science of Logic (1812–1814)
Question: How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?
Sentence: It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries.
Question: Who ordered research on the Herald?
Sentence: Its initial print run of 3.5 million was attributed to 'curiosity' and the 'advantage of novelty', and had declined to the previous circulation of the Daily Herald (1.2 million) within a few weeks.
Question: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?
Sentence: In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement.
Question: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?
Sentence: The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi.
Question: At what venue did the test game occur?
Sentence: The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre.
Question: How many tax brackets does Montana have?
Sentence: Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent.