xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?
Sentence: However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation.
Question: What do many Islamic and anti-Masonic argue about Freemasonry?
Sentence: Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah).
Question: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?
Sentence: The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia.
Question: What era did this discrimination take place?
Sentence: But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as "Black".
Question: What did Nasser pursue for Palestinians?
Sentence: At Bandung Nasser sought a proclamation for the avoidance of international defense alliances, support for the independence of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco from French rule, support for the Palestinian right of return, and the implementation of UN resolutions regarding the Arab–Israeli conflict.
Question: What killed about 2500 people in the 17th century?
Sentence: Sometimes a piece of glacier will detach or break resulting in flooding, property damage and loss of life.
Question: How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary?
Sentence: The four Catholic dogmas regarding Mary are: Mother of God, Perpetual virginity of Mary, Immaculate Conception (of Mary) and Assumption of Mary.
Question: Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?
Sentence: The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters.
Question: What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?
Sentence: There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry.
Question: What invention included an inverted pendulum?
Sentence: Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away.
Question: pʰ represents what?
Sentence: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩.
Question: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?
Sentence: Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z.
Question: Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?
Sentence: However, they may opt out of some CBC programming in order to air locally produced programs, syndicated series or programs purchased from other broadcasters, such as CTV Two, which do not have a broadcast outlet in the same market.
Question: What a capella competition is hosted at UC Berkeley?
Sentence: Also, Dil se, another co-ed a cappella from UC Berkeley, hosts the "Anahat" competition at the University of California, Berkeley annually.
Question: To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?
Sentence: Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation.
Question: On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the UK?
Sentence: The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle.
Question: What were Picasso's 1907 paintings usually characterized by?
Sentence: Picasso's paintings of 1907 have been characterized as Protocubism, as notably seen in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, the antecedent of Cubism.
Question: What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?
Sentence: Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates.
Question: The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?
Sentence: Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened.
Question: What is any sign which is capable of distinguishing one business's product from another business's?
Sentence: Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is "capable of distinguishing" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark.
Question: How did the European Union rank Switzerland's economy?
Sentence: Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.
Question: What is SNR?
Sentence: For example, CCIR Rep. 258-3 indicates man-made noise in a residential setting at 40 MHz is about 28 dB above the thermal noise floor.
Question: How did Peel organize police?
Sentence: Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.
Question: Who was the Carthaginian general?
Sentence: During the Second Punic War in 218 BC, the Carthaginian general Hannibal probably crossed the Alps with an army numbering 38,000 infantry, 8,000 cavalry, and 37 war elephants.
Question: What other characteristic is variable for these groups?
Sentence: Other characteristics Lee and DeVore proposed were flux in territorial boundaries as well as in demographic composition.
Question: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?
Sentence: Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities.
Question: What Venetian spent most of his career in England?
Sentence: The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baroque, reflecting the time he spent in Rome in the early 18th century, but he adjusted his style after 1720.
Question: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?
Sentence: If the longest-running patent mentioned in the aforementioned references is taken as a measure, then the MP3 technology will be patent-free in the United States on 30 December 2017 when U.S. Patent 5,703,999, held by the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and administered by Technicolor, expires.
Question: What theory was developed by Arnold?
Sentence: They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928–2006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923–2008) a Polish–American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942–2007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?
Question: IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers?
Sentence: As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, using an extensive array of risky option-adjustable-rate-mortgages (option ARMs), subprime loans, 80/20 loans, and other nontraditional products.
Question: What was the foundation for spirituality and church ?
Sentence: According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture.
Question: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?
Sentence: Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia.
Question: The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?
Sentence: Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd.
Question: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?
Sentence: By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures.
Question: What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?
Sentence: The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid, food as well as assistance for the cleaning-up of storm debris.
Question: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?
Sentence: The activities of Soviet forces in 1940–41 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians.
Question: Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized Switzerland's neutrality?
Sentence: It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.
Question: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?
Sentence: In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.
Question: Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?
Sentence: The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska.
Question: How many people in different migrant communities speak Estonian?
Sentence: It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.
Question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?
Sentence: He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother.
Question: What does dharmas mean?
Sentence: For Nagarjuna, it is not merely sentient beings that are empty of ātman; all phenomena (dharmas) are without any svabhava (literally "own-nature" or "self-nature"), and thus without any underlying essence; they are "empty" of being independent; thus the heterodox theories of svabhava circulating at the time were refuted on the basis of the doctrines of early Buddhism.
Question: When was 'The World In Grey' published?
Sentence: Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco.
Question: The rule that adjust the curve at different temperatures is known as what?
Sentence: At each different temperature, the curve is moved over by Wien's displacement law (1893).
Question: The Act of Union unified Canada into a territory by what name?
Sentence: With the passage of the British North America Act, 1867 by the British Parliament, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada, a confederation enjoying full self-government with the exception of international relations.
Question: Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?
Sentence: Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997).
Question: What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?
Sentence: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard.
Question: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?
Sentence: The shelter of the early people changed dramatically from the paleolithic to the neolithic era.
Question: What company first created the full aperture can for beer?
Sentence: Cans were initially viewed as a technological breakthrough for maintaining the quality of a beer, then became commonly associated with less expensive, mass-produced beers, even though the quality of storage in cans is much like bottles.
Question: Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?
Sentence: In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom.
Question: In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?
Sentence: A study commissioned by the institute had said that experience had proved that the goal of individualized decisions about who should be executed and the goal of systemic fairness for minorities and others could not be reconciled.
Question: What phrase has been called a misnomer?
Sentence: Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer.
Question: What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?
Sentence: Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material.
Question: What does DIA stand for?
Sentence: This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA.
Question: How many counties does Oklahoma have?
Sentence: Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county.
Question: How much faster is automated creation over handmade?
Sentence: With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software.
Question: Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?
Sentence: Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
Question: When was the Calendar act enacted?
Sentence: They can indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (NS) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year (OS); or to indicate that a date conforms to the Julian calendar (OS), formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar (NS).
Question: Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"?
Sentence: Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies).
Question: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?
Sentence: In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later.
Question: Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??
Sentence: San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people.
Question: Which Croatian linguist agrees with Igor Mandic and feels that Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric?
Sentence: However, Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić has been leading an academic discussion on that issue in the Croatian journal Književna republika from 2001 to 2010.
Question: What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?
Sentence: The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene.
Question: Which group regulates the Galician language?
Sentence: In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name.
Question: Which direction from Tucson is Picture Rocks?
Sentence: The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains.
Question: When was the southern tip of Africa colonized?
Sentence: The Dutch East India Company had founded the Cape Colony on the southern tip of Africa in 1652 as a way station for its ships travelling to and from its colonies in the East Indies.
Question: What does AlGaN stand for?
Sentence: Aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) of varying Al/Ga fraction can be used to manufacture the cladding and quantum
Question: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?
Sentence: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district.
Question: What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?
Sentence: The most common attacks for breaking pins are a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head, as they are simple to pull off in the spur of the moment.
Question: The ideals of Hellenistic art are sensuality and what?
Sentence: The dominant ideals of Hellenistic art were those of sensuality and passion.
Question: How much is a fall deduction?
Sentence: A fall, on or off the event, is a 1.00 deduction, in elite level gymnastics.
Question: What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?
Sentence: Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria.
Question: When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Sentence: On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers.
Question: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?
Sentence: Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011
Question: What was the title of the first book Madonna penned?
Sentence: The book debuted at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list and became the fastest-selling children's picture book of all time.
Question: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?
Sentence: In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the World Council of Churches to map all possible avenues of dialogue and cooperation.
Question: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?
Sentence: His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin.
Question: His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?
Sentence: During a temporary depression following the destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb produced by the Manhattan Project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self-satisfaction.
Question: Who controled Indochina in 1940?
Sentence: In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France.
Question: Attic Greek lenited to what?
Sentence: Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ
Question: Who wanted to be free from white submission?
Sentence: They wanted to be free of white supervision.
Question: What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?
Sentence: He discusses Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverged from it on several points.
Question: What is a variation of black-box testing?
Sentence: Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component.
Question: From what country do most domesticated  quails today descend from ?
Sentence: It migrated across Egypt in vast flocks and the birds could sometimes be picked up off the ground by hand.
Question: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?
Sentence: The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year.
Question: In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?
Sentence: Public expenditure rose from £10 million in 2001-02 to £12 million in 2005-06 to £28m in 2012-13.
Question: When did the First Macedonian War end?
Sentence: The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE).
Question: With the introduction of a non native snake in the area of Guam what impact did it have the island?
Sentence: Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, that previously had no native species of snake.
Question: What is one reason a draw can result?
Sentence: A draw occurs if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified (as via countout or if the referee loses complete control of the match and both opponents attack each other with no regard to being in a match, like Brock Lesnar vs. Undertaker at Unforgiven in 2002), neither opponent is able to answer a ten-count, or both opponents simultaneously win the match.
Question: When was the Kangxi Dictionary published?
Sentence: The Qianlong Emperor sponsored the largest collection of writings in Chinese history, the Siku Quanshu, completed in 1782.
Question: What is the total area of Boston?
Sentence: Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)—48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water.
Question: What does every stpe of digestion require?
Sentence: Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an "overhead charge" on the energy made available from absorbed substances.
Question: How are icebergs formed?
Sentence: Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers.
Question: Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?
Sentence: The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.
Question: The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip?
Sentence: The United States also acquired a large number of complete V2 rockets.
Question: What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?
Sentence: A distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three.
Question: Which metal important to the ancients is the hardest one?
Sentence: Copper was the hardest of these metals, and the most widely distributed.
Question: How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?
Sentence: Its round-the-clock bombing of London was an immediate attempt to force the British government to capitulate, but it was also striking at Britain's vital sea communications to achieve a victory through siege.
Question: What has led to many tragic instances of events like slavery and genocide?
Sentence: Racism has led to many instances of tragedy, including slavery and genocide.