xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who has the only Reformed church?
Sentence: Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga—in the Methodist tradition.
Question: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?
Sentence: However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos.
Question: What did Russia fail to build south?
Sentence: Despite its grand ambitions toward the south, it had not built its railroad network in that direction, and communications were poor.
Question: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?
Sentence: Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors.
Question: How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?
Sentence: There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons, and the local availability of telephone lines (tele-density) is higher than in neighboring countries; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia.
Question: What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?
Sentence: The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558.
Question: How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?
Sentence: From here ferries link Palermo to Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis and other cities and carry a total of almost 2 million passengers annually.
Question: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?
Sentence: In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics.
Question: A council of how many barons was created to monitor John's future adherence to the charter?
Sentence: A council of twenty-five barons would be created to monitor and ensure John's future adherence to the charter, whilst the rebel army would stand down and London would be surrendered to the king.
Question: Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abdülmecid I agreed to the new treaty?
Sentence: Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20
Question: What is included in the elevator's design?
Sentence: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion.
Question: What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?
Sentence: A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world.
Question: What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
Sentence: At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment.
Question: Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?
Sentence: In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences.
Question: How does White deal with his condition?
Sentence: He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Américain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre.
Question: Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?
Sentence: New York has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor.
Question: When did Britain finish paying back the US loan?
Sentence: The "wind of change" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to.
Question: Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?
Sentence: Studies have shown that early maturing boys are more likely to be sexually active and are more likely to participate in risky behaviors.
Question: What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?
Sentence: They are also the only recognized "Nuclear Weapons States" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and maintain military expenditures which are among the largest in the world.
Question: By what year was the school in Oxford completed?
Sentence: The "visitation" was a section of the province through which visitors to each priory could describe the state of its religious life and its studies to the next chapter.
Question: What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?
Sentence: The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programs.
Question: when was the first beta test for the youtube site?
Sentence: YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005.
Question: What are Moraines?
Sentence: Glaciers pick up rocks and sediment with them as they flow.
Question: What type of system did he develop?
Sentence: He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy.
Question: Who wrote the poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon?
Sentence: During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon.
Question: What did the ceasefire guaranteed?
Sentence: The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition.
Question: What do stone curlews use to punch and hammer opponents?
Sentence: Swans, for instance, may strike with the bony spurs and bite when defending eggs or young.
Question: How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?
Sentence: Nasser was informed of the British–American withdrawal via a news statement while aboard a plane returning to Cairo from Belgrade, and took great offense.
Question: What rival league did the Spokane Shock join?
Sentence: On September 1, 2015, the Spokane Shock officially left the AFL and joined the IFL under the new name Spokane Empire, becoming the fifth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since bankruptcy (Iowa Barnstormers, Tri-Cities Fever, Green Bay Blizzard and Arkansas Twisters—now the Texas Revolution—left previously).
Question: What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?
Sentence: The Kingdom of Prussia became the leading state of the German Empire after its creation in 1871.
Question: What was Athanasius accused of planning against the Arians?
Sentence: Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea.
Question: Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?
Sentence: Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260, made by Monsanto was the primary contaminant of the pollution.
Question: Who noted that Gaddafi made long speeches?
Sentence: Although Bianco thought he had a "gift for oratory", he was considered a poor orator by biographers Blundy and Lycett.
Question: What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?
Sentence: In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris.
Question: What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?
Sentence: The development of writing is counted among the many achievements and innovations of pre-Columbian American cultures.
Question: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?
Sentence: In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates.
Question: During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?
Sentence: This temperature differential is most pronounced in the spring and summer months and can cause very strong cold fronts to form.
Question: What percentage of category 4 storms hit Florida
Sentence: Of the category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas.
Question: What is deism?
Sentence: Deism holds that God is wholly transcendent: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it.
Question: Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?
Sentence: Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler.
Question: What rulings do American courts rarely follow?
Sentence: However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law.
Question: What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek?
Sentence: Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God.
Question: Which system of measurement was standardized?
Sentence: Under Governor Miguel Ahumada, the education system in the state was unified and brought under tighter control by the state government, and the metric system was standardized throughout the state to replace the colonial system of weights and measures.
Question: Approximately how many people were executed during the Reign of Terror?
Sentence: The property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished.
Question: What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam?
Sentence: Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence.
Question: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?
Sentence: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.
Question: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?
Sentence: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895.
Question: In the book Fowle wrote, what is the entire region considered?
Sentence: It proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view that saw the entire region as one.
Question: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?
Sentence: In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs.
Question: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?
Sentence: Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street.
Question: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?
Sentence: Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries.
Question: How did Wallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained?
Sentence: Charles Lyell recognised the implications of Wallace's paper and its possible connection to Darwin's work, although Darwin did not, and in a letter written on 1–2 May 1856 Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theory to establish priority.
Question: Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?
Sentence: Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him.
Question: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?
Sentence: These invasions by the tribes completely changed the political and demographic nature of what had been the Western Roman Empire.
Question: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy
Sentence: The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church.
Question: What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?
Sentence: Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough.
Question: What year was the Academy of Science in France founded?
Sentence: The history of Academies in France during the Enlightenment begins with the Academy of Science, founded in 1635 in Paris.
Question: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?
Sentence: Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.
Question: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?
Sentence: All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream.
Question: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?
Sentence: The entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God.
Question: Where did David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?
Sentence: David Jones was started by David Jones, a Welsh merchant who met Hobart businessman Charles Appleton in London.
Question: What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?
Sentence: Chemist George Walden of Eli Lilly and Company found that careful adjustment of the pH of the extract allowed a relatively pure grade of insulin to be produced.
Question: Where is the National Training Center located?
Sentence: Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany.
Question: What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?
Sentence: In the view of some analysts, the relatively conservative government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003.
Question: The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age?
Sentence: These likely peak at age fifteen, along with self-consciousness in general.
Question: What name did Kanye's early production style coin.
Sentence: He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his "most important inspirations," and named producer Puff Daddy as the "most important cultural figure in my life.
Question: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?
Sentence: In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades.
Question: renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?
Sentence: Renaissance humanism took a close study of the Latin and Greek classical texts, and was antagonistic to the values of scholasticism with its emphasis on the accumulated commentaries; and humanists were involved in the sciences, philosophies, arts and poetry of classical antiquity.
Question: If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what is the matter density?
Sentence: An alternative concept is that they formed closer to the Sun, where the matter density was higher, and then subsequently migrated to their current orbits after the removal of the gaseous protoplanetary disc.
Question: What is a common problem in antibiotic use?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: What are traditional sources of funding for parties?
Sentence: Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives.
Question: What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?
Sentence: Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages.
Question: When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources  come into force?
Sentence: The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), a treaty that came into force in 1980, requires that regulations managing all Southern Ocean fisheries consider potential effects on the entire Antarctic ecosystem.
Question: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?
Sentence: The Macintosh SE was released at the same time as the Macintosh II for $2900 (or $3900 with hard drive), as the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot.
Question: What is not always respected in popular use?
Sentence: Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as "contagious", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims.
Question: What was Issac Backus' profession?
Sentence: In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: "Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?"
Question: What make up the oracle during testing?
Sentence: Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software.
Question: What happens when companies outsource?
Sentence: Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money).
Question: What does the term LDL stand for?
Sentence: In order to avoid all the dangers of sugar, moderate consumption is paramount.
Question: What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?
Sentence: In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes.
Question: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?
Sentence: Demetrius Poliorcetes was notorious for the large siege engines employed in his campaigns, especially during the 12-month siege of Rhodes when he had Epimachos of Athens build a massive 160 ton siege tower named Helepolis, filled with artillery.
Question: In which year did his wife die?
Sentence: In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life.
Question: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?
Sentence: The amount of copper in use is increasing and the quantity available is barely sufficient to allow all countries to reach developed world levels of usage.
Question: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?
Sentence: Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world.
Question: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?
Sentence: In law, which underpins civil obedience, politics, economics and society, evidence about people's emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings).
Question: What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?
Sentence: The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization.
Question: In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?
Sentence: In 1790, they established the Brown Fellowship Society for mutual aid, initially as a burial society.
Question: When did France expel its original Jewish population?
Sentence: Although France expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages, by the time of the French Revolution, there were two distinct Jewish populations.
Question: Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?
Sentence: During this period, the language was what Costa Carreras terms "one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe".
Question: What did the Z3 operate for a clock frequency?
Sentence: The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz.
Question: At around what RMP do miniature grinders operate?
Sentence: Whereas SCIMs cannot turn a shaft faster than allowed by the power line frequency, universal motors can run at much higher speeds.
Question: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?
Sentence: Today, there is no official dress code.
Question: What league are the Montreal Expos in?
Sentence: The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season.
Question: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?
Sentence: Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.
Question: What does the body interpret from the gene feedback loop?
Sentence: Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]
Question: What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?
Sentence: Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion.
Question: Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?
Sentence: In ring-porous woods of good growth it is usually the latewood in which the thick-walled, strength-giving fibers are most abundant.