xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was the 'Continental model' of police from?
Sentence: This was very different to the 'Continental model' of the police force that had been developed in France, where the police force worked within the parameters of the absolutist state as an extension of the authority of the monarch and functioned as part of the governing state.
Question: What is dialect use associated with and thus stigmatized because of?
Sentence: Although Czech has received considerable scholarly interest for a Slavic language, this interest has focused primarily on modern standard Czech and ancient texts rather than dialects.
Question: What is Portuguese pavement?
Sentence: In Portuguese-speaking countries, many cities have a large amount of their sidewalks and even, though far more occasionally, streets done in this mosaic form.
Question: In approximately what year was Bulgaria founded?
Sentence: The imperial court was the centre of a revival of classical learning, a process known as the Macedonian Renaissance.
Question: Why was this constitutional convention held?
Sentence: In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution acceptable by the people and the federal government.
Question: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen re-discovered?
Sentence: The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan.
Question: When did yeovil achieve promotion to the champion league
Sentence: Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final.
Question: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?
Sentence: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.
Question: How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12
Sentence: Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East.
Question: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?
Sentence: Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the lucrative non-theatrical field, buying a majority stake in home-movie dealer Castle Films in 1947, and taking the company over entirely in 1951.
Question: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?
Sentence: Businesses frequently comprised the extended family, and with them they brought schools teaching Greek and the Greek Orthodox Church.
Question: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.
Sentence: Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity.
Question: Who adored Burke's chivalry?
Sentence: Edward Gibbon, however, reacted differently: "I adore his chivalry".
Question: In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?
Sentence: This event was marked by the release of a DVD, which showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century, as well as changes in the format of the BBC television news; from the newsreel format of the first BBC Television News bulletins, to the 24-hour, worldwide news coverage available in 2004.
Question: What company mines salt in Detroit?
Sentence: The Detroit Salt Company mine has over 100 miles (160 km) of roads within.
Question: What are some courses Eton offers in the summer months?
Sentence: Eton also runs a number of choral and English language courses during the summer months.
Question: What resource is the North Slope known for?
Sentence: The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field.
Question: Does self-examination begin early or late in adolescence?
Sentence: Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development.
Question: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?
Sentence: It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος), and the offerings apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι).
Question: What is the negative effect of "hot spots" forming on the filament?
Sentence: These hot spots evaporate faster than the rest of the filament, which increases the resistance at that point—
Question: Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?
Sentence: Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han.
Question: What is the purpose of adolescence?
Sentence: It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another.
Question: On what date was Frédéric's first performance that earned international esteem?
Sentence: At a subsequent eolomelodicon concert on 10 June 1825, Chopin performed his Rondo Op.
Question: Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary?
Sentence: The four Catholic dogmas regarding Mary are: Mother of God, Perpetual virginity of Mary, Immaculate Conception (of Mary) and Assumption of Mary.
Question: When did the Great Freeze occur?
Sentence: The Great Freeze of 1894–95 hastened Miami's growth, as the crops of the Miami area were the only ones in Florida that survived.
Question: In what decade did the Southern Railway Company commission the program that created the Western Docks?
Sentence: The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme.
Question: What did the Baroque trumpet become?
Sentence: Classical musicians continued to use many of instruments from the Baroque era, such as the cello, contrabass, recorder, trombone, timpani, fortepiano and organ.
Question: besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power?
Sentence: These quickly supplanted the earlier steam driven elevators: exploiting Pascal's law, they provided a much greater force.
Question: Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper.
Question: What language still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece ?
Sentence: Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel.
Question: Who was the Oklahoma Cities  first female mayor?
Sentence: Latting was also the first woman to serve as mayor of a U.S. city with over 350,000 residents.
Question: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?
Sentence: On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England.
Question: What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?
Sentence: These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced.
Question: When did this event occur ?
Sentence: According to some scholars, the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture.
Question: Who wrote that Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative and ruthless?
Sentence: Morton wrote that "Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative, and ruthless—somebody who won't stop until she gets what she wants—and that's something you can get at the expense of maybe losing your close ones.
Question: What does the CPI estimate?
Sentence: A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right.
Question: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?
Sentence: Since 1948, the World Council of Churches has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church.
Question: What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street?
Sentence: Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, with the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee being a significant addition.
Question: The practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed what?
Sentence: In some areas the modern practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed the underlying tundra from which the plant life cannot recover during the non-skiing months, whereas areas that still practice a natural piste type of ski slope building preserve the fragile underlayers.
Question: To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?
Sentence: In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union.
Question: What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City?
Sentence: The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called "plurinominal deputies".
Question: What Japanese carrier was lost in the Battle of the Coral Sea?
Sentence: Although Lexington was sunk and Yorktown seriously damaged, the Japanese lost the carrier Shōhō, and suffered extensive damage to Shōkaku and heavy losses to the air wing of Zuikaku, both of which missed the operation against Midway the following month.
Question: Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?
Sentence: Local television companies in Cyprus include the state owned Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation which runs two television channels.
Question: What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?
Sentence: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and was liquidated, Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch were sold at fire-sale prices, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley became commercial banks, subjecting themselves to more stringent regulation.
Question: What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?
Sentence: It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.
Question: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?
Sentence: In the 1920 elections the Communists won 59 seats in the parliament and became the third strongest party.
Question: What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity>
Sentence: The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity.
Question: Where was Rufino Tamayo born?
Sentence: The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo.
Question: Folk musicians are not commonly what?
Sentence: Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist flavor to their work, while others like Bartók have used specific themes lifted whole from their folk-music origins.
Question: What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?
Sentence: T. This exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is known as the Arrhenius equation.
Question: Who was James Bruce?
Sentence: Medri Bahri was thus part of the Christian resistance against Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi of Adal's forces, but later joined the Adalite states and the Ottoman Empire front against Abyssinia in 1572.
Question: How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?
Sentence: He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev.
Question: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?
Sentence: Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states.
Question: What is another term that can be used to describe "potentially damaging" compounds?
Sentence: When interacting with a free radical, some antioxidants produce a different free radical compound that is less dangerous or more dangerous than the previous compound.
Question: Which city did Osman's son capture?
Sentence: In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans.
Question: Who financed Studio Misr?
Sentence: In 1936, Studio Misr, financed by industrialist Talaat Harb, emerged as the leading Egyptian studio, a role the company retained for three decades.
Question: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?
Sentence: Unsaturated fats (e. g., vegetable oil) are considered healthier, while trans fats are to be avoided.
Question: When did Pope Saint XXIII die?
Sentence: Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014.
Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
Sentence: Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize–winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine;
Question: Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?
Sentence: In those with HIV, this occurs in more than 50% of cases.
Question: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?
Sentence: Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing.
Question: What is McTaggart's second series called?
Sentence: The B-series eliminates all reference to the present, and the associated temporal modalities of past and future, and orders all events by the temporal relations earlier than and later than.
Question: What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?
Sentence: In fact, for cultural, artistic and economic reasons, Palermo was one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean and is now among the top tourist destinations in both Italy and Europe.
Question: Which sport was Albert proficient at?
Sentence: However, he was physically active and enjoyed playing tennis.
Question: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?
Sentence: These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.
Question: In what years was the Abbey considered a cathedral?
Sentence: Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England "Royal Peculiar"—a church responsible directly to the sovereign.
Question: Stewart pointed out that the phrase "Wall of separation" was nowhere to be found in what?
Sentence: The court noted that it "is a matter of history that this very practice of establishing governmentally composed prayers for religious services was one of the reasons which caused many of our early colonists to leave England and seek religious freedom in America."
Question: What does LSO stand for?
Sentence: From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as Optical Landing System have provided information on proper glide slope, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio.
Question: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?
Sentence: Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955.
Question: Where does an insect's digestion happen?
Sentence: Insects using extra-oral digestion expel digestive enzymes onto their food to break it down.
Question: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?
Sentence: Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc.
Question: What was the coronation song for this season?
Sentence: This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed]
Question: How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?
Sentence: As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.
Question: What officer primarily had duties over finance matters?
Sentence: The quaestors would usually assist the consuls in Rome, and the governors in the provinces.
Question: WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?
Sentence: The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges.
Question: Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?
Sentence: Pope Paul VI left the Vatican to go to the papal summer residence, Castel Gandolfo, on 14 July 1978, visiting on the way the tomb of Cardinal Giuseppe Pizzardo, who had introduced him to the Vatican half a century earlier.
Question: Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?
Sentence: Primarily the service met the needs of Government officials, but travellers and their important dispatches were also benefitted by the system.
Question: Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?
Sentence: Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano.
Question: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?
Sentence: For a comparison between the West Germanic languages, see the sections Morphology, Grammar and Vocabulary.
Question: Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?
Sentence: During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathered around the guillotine to celebrate each execution.
Question: In what year was epinephrine discovered?
Sentence: In 1897 John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt.
Question: How many adherents worldwide does the group claim?
Sentence: They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity.
Question: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?
Sentence: Universal's long time chairperson, Stacey Snider, left the company in early 2006 to head up DreamWorks.
Question: What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?
Sentence: With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design.
Question: To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?
Sentence: (£1,310,000 to £1,530,000 as of 2016), during the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries rendered it second in wealth only to Glastonbury Abbey.
Question: What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?
Sentence: Various connectors have been used for smaller devices such as digital cameras, smartphones, and tablet computers.
Question: When was litigation brought to South Africa?
Sentence: This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford.
Question: What occupation to Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne hold?
Sentence: Notable writers and poets from Melbourne include Thomas Browne, C. J. Dennis, Germaine Greer and Peter Carey.
Question: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?
Sentence: In 1989 some 58% of Armenians over age fifteen had completed their secondary education, and 14% had a higher education.
Question: What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?
Sentence: In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others.
Question: Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?
Sentence: They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba'athists, Marxists and Islamists.
Question: To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
Sentence: In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.
Question: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?
Sentence: He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.
Question: What is the annual cost of a Live Gold membership in USD?
Sentence: Xbox Live Gold includes the same features as Free and includes integrated online game playing capabilities outside of third-party subscriptions.
Question: Damage to the brain occurs because of the increase in which process?
Sentence: The primary damage comes from swelling of the brain, caused by increased osmosis as blood salinity decreases.
Question: What is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama?
Sentence: Birds have themselves been deified, as in the case of the common peacock, which is perceived as Mother Earth by the Dravidians of India.
Question: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?
Sentence: Nasser did not covet Lebanon, seeing it as a "special case", but sought to prevent Chamoun from a second presidential term.
Question: What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?
Sentence: Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly.
Question: What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?
Sentence: The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States.
Question: How did Armando Dias die?
Sentence: Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral.
Question: How Ballon d'Or awards have members of the Barcelona team won?
Sentence: Barcelona's players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards (11), as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards (7).
Question: What nationality was santiago Ramon y Cajal?
Sentence: In the hands of Camillo Golgi, and especially of the Spanish neuroanatomist Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the new stain revealed hundreds of distinct types of neurons, each with its own unique dendritic structure and pattern of connectivity.