xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was copper first known to have been used?
Sentence: Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record.
Question: Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?
Sentence: The commander of 2 Canadian Air Division is responsible for training and support functions.
Question: What is the format for co-education for women in madaris?
Sentence: An important function of the madaris is to admit orphans and poor children in order to provide them with education and training.
Question: What even is tired to the date for Easter?
Sentence: In Rome, Easter was not allowed to fall later than 21 April, that being the day of the Parilia or birthday of Rome and a pagan festival.
Question: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?
Sentence: Universal Time (UT) is the modern term for the international telescope-based system, adopted to replace "Greenwich Mean Time" in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union.
Question: When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?
Sentence: In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her – "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight."
Question: Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?
Sentence: The economic reforms of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized.
Question: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?
Sentence: Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians.
Question: How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?
Sentence: The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009.
Question: Where was Adolf Hitler born?
Sentence: At the end of World War II the US Army occupied Obersalzberg, to prevent Hitler from retreating with the Wehrmacht into the mountains.
Question: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?
Sentence: In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement.
Question: When will the new line launch?
Sentence: The company and collection is set to launch and hit stores in the fall of 2015.
Question: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"?
Sentence: The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings.
Question: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?
Sentence: As a result of modernisation efforts over the years, Egypt's healthcare system has made great strides forward.
Question: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?
Sentence: Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen.
Question: When did Kerry and his wife divorce?
Sentence: They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997.
Question: What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?
Sentence: Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana.
Question: Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful?
Sentence: From the 820s the town declined because of repeated Viking invasions.
Question: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September  27, 1940?
Sentence: The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190
Question: After expulsions from England and France, Jewish migration headed in which direction?
Sentence: Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries.
Question: What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?
Sentence: Demetrius continued his campaigns by laying siege to Rhodes and conquering most of Greece in 302, creating a league against Cassander's Macedon.
Question: What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's "golden era"?
Sentence: Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's "golden era" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues.
Question: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?
Sentence: Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus.
Question: What parts of a theory are unnecessary before the simple theory is falsified?
Sentence: Until that day, there is no need to reject the assumption that the theory is true.
Question: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?
Sentence: The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s.
Question: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?
Sentence: An additional 4.6 billion tonnes of uranium are estimated to be in sea water (Japanese scientists in the 1980s showed that extraction of uranium from sea water using ion exchangers was technically feasible).
Question: Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled "pre"?
Sentence: For example, when short jat is preceded by r, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/.
Question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?
Sentence: From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period.
Question: On which recording types were pre-emphasis used most in the 1920s?
Sentence: As a result, this practice was the empirical beginning of using pre-emphasis above 1,000 Hz in 78 rpm and 33 1⁄3 rpm records.
Question: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?
Sentence: After Morsi was ousted by the military, the judiciary system aligned itself with the new government, actively suopporting the repression of Muslim Brotherhood members.
Question: Duration options for subscription to PS+ are either three months or what period of time?
Sentence: Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus.
Question: What nationality was the diplomat in UNTAG?
Sentence: A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals.
Question: The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?
Sentence: By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondichéry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art.
Question: What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?
Sentence: The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs.
Question: In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?
Sentence: He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad.
Question: What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats?
Sentence: The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats.
Question: When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?
Sentence: Just south of Van Cortlandt Park is the Jerome Park Reservoir, surrounded by 2 miles (3 km) of stone walls and bordering several small parks in the Bedford Park neighborhood; the reservoir was built in the 1890s on the site of the former Jerome Park Racetrack.
Question: How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?
Sentence: In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry.
Question: When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?
Sentence: Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation.
Question: What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?
Sentence: In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody.
Question: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?
Sentence: The total area is 3.09 percent water.
Question: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?
Sentence: To prevent the risk of out-of-phase supplies mixing, sections of line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated.
Question: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?
Sentence: On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.
Question: What is the current name for Myanmar?
Sentence: Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements).
Question: What brought African Americans together?
Sentence: Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it.
Question: Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?
Sentence: In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final.
Question: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?
Sentence: The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.
Question: Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?
Sentence: Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death.
Question: Where do the watersheds divide at?
Sentence: The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.
Question: Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?
Sentence: In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms.
Question: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?
Sentence: Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]
Question: What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?
Sentence: Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified.
Question: What is the dress code today at Buckingham?
Sentence: After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction.
Question: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?
Sentence: The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):
Question: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015
Sentence: After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn.
Question: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?
Sentence: In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system.
Question: What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?
Sentence: Greenware ceramics made from celadon had been made in the area since the 3rd-century Jin dynasty, but it returned to prominence—particularly in Longquan—during the Southern Song and Yuan.
Question: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?
Sentence: After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.
Question: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?
Sentence: In 1823 Canning wrote that he took Burke's "last works and words [as] the manual of my politics".
Question: For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?
Sentence: Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years.
Question: How many times was Naguib wounded?
Sentence: Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army.
Question: Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?
Sentence: But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country.
Question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?
Sentence: The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas.
Question: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?
Sentence: Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state’s economy.
Question: Bath school of pharmacy founded in
Sentence: Bath Spa University, which is based at Newton St Loe, achieved university status in 2005, and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art (founded 1898), Bath Teacher Training College, and the Bath College of Higher Education.
Question: What was the second reform?
Sentence: The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army and the Landwehr reserves.
Question: When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?
Sentence: In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions.
Question: Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?
Sentence: It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World.
Question: In what year did the three original  cantons join with five other cantons to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states?
Sentence: By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century.
Question: What is one type of adaptive immune system component?
Sentence: The latter is further divided into humoral (or antibody) and cell-mediated components.
Question: How many survivors were found?
Sentence: A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear.
Question: How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?
Sentence: The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions.
Question: Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?
Sentence: Five other games sold over a million copies in the console's first year on the market:
Question: Thomas Edison and what other scientist were already asked to work on a better telegraph?
Sentence: When Bell mentioned to Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders that he was working on a method of sending multiple tones on a telegraph wire using a multi-reed device, the two wealthy patrons began to financially support Bell's experiments.
Question: What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?
Sentence: Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area.
Question: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
Sentence: A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins.
Question: How long did the Manx shearwater live?
Sentence: Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse.
Question: What Country are the Alps located in?
Sentence: The Alps (/ælps/; Italian: Alpi [ˈalpi]; French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [ˈʔalpm̩]; Slovene: Alpe [ˈáːlpɛ]) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
Question: How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?
Sentence: As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work.
Question: What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?
Sentence: The roots of this conflict, which still exists to a much smaller extent in present-day Israeli society, are chiefly attributed to the concept of the "melting pot".
Question: What are the preferred routes for migration called?
Sentence: The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different.
Question: What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?
Sentence: Dell responded by experimenting with mall kiosks, plus quasi-retail stores in Texas and New York.
Question: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?
Sentence: Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial indoor products, such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.
Question: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?
Sentence: NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.
Question: By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?
Sentence: Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world.
Question: What office is responsible for the census form changes?
Sentence: Further details are given in the article: Race (U.S. census).
Question: Who assumed a position of power in 1964?
Sentence: Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation.
Question: What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?
Sentence: However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April.
Question: What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?
Sentence: Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom.
Question: In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?
Sentence: In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions.
Question: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?
Sentence: Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep.
Question: Do the roots and shoots need each other?
Sentence: The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system.
Question: What is another term for Bharatam?
Sentence: This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange.
Question: Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?
Sentence: PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption.
Question: What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?
Sentence: Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth.
Question: At its onset, what can be measured in blood or saliva?
Sentence: Both DLMO and the midpoint (in time) of the presence of the hormone in the blood or saliva have been used as circadian markers.
Question: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?
Sentence: In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping.
Question: When was the Premier League originally formed?
Sentence: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.
Question: Where is the Fergana Valley located?
Sentence: Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4–11, 1989; about 100 people were killed.