xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?
Sentence: It is advised for students who want to attend the Advanced Course to have a background of the principles of immunology.
Question: When did Spielberg and Irving divorce?
Sentence: After three and a half years of marriage, however, many of the same competing stresses of their careers caused them to divorce in 1989.
Question: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?
Sentence: In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph).
Question: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?
Sentence: Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%).
Question: Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?
Sentence: The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site.
Question: Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting?
Sentence: Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of stage lighting.
Question: The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?
Sentence: Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album.
Question: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?
Sentence: North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought.
Question: When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?
Sentence: When the boys are at work, they are exposed to this heat.
Question: In England, what is hunted when "shooting" is called for?
Sentence: What in other countries is called "hunting" is called "shooting" (birds) or "stalking" (deer) in Britain.
Question: Where does "Movement" take place?
Sentence: The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno".
Question: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?
Sentence: The initial post-Soviet years were marred by economic difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh conflict when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to pressure the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade against Armenia.
Question: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?
Sentence: Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada.
Question: What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?
Sentence: Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning—raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain.
Question: What are winters like in Tibet?
Sentence: Low temperatures are prevalent throughout these western regions, where bleak desolation is unrelieved by any vegetation bigger than a low bush, and where wind sweeps unchecked across vast expanses of arid plain.
Question: What is the major thing that sets the size of antennas at lower frequencies?
Sentence: This is the major factor that sets the size of antennas at 1 MHz and lower frequencies.
Question: What complications are associated with Syphilis?
Sentence: Ehrlich, noting both the general toxicity of arsenic and the selective absorption of certain dyes by bacteria, hypothesized that an arsenic-containing dye with similar selective absorption properties could be used to treat bacterial infections.
Question: Who paid for the Yongying?
Sentence: Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country.
Question: Why does South London have such a high number of railways?
Sentence: Most rail lines terminate around the centre of London, running into eighteen terminal stations, with the exception of the Thameslink trains connecting Bedford in the north and Brighton in the south via Luton and Gatwick airports.
Question: How can man obtain understanding of God?
Sentence: Contemplation is the means whereby one can obtain this goal of understanding.
Question: What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off?
Sentence: Data compression is subject to a space–time complexity trade-off.
Question: What language does Russian treat hard consonants similar to?
Sentence: (The hard consonants are often velarized, especially before front vowels, as in Irish).
Question: What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?
Sentence: The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013.
Question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?
Sentence: However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.
Question: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?
Sentence: There were two main techniques in Greco-Roman mosaic: opus vermiculatum used tiny tesserae, typically cubes of 4 millimeters or less, and was produced in workshops in relatively small panels which were transported to the site glued to some temporary support.
Question: What was the BBC's main competitor?
Sentence: The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes.
Question: What mathematician founded the Kerala school of astronomy?
Sentence: South Indian mathematics flourished under the protection of the Vijayanagara Empire in Kerala.
Question: When was Yale Divinity School established?
Sentence: Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869).
Question: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?
Sentence: Presbyterian government was established in London and Lancashire and in a few other places in England, although Presbyterian hostility to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the republican Commonwealth of England meant that Parliament never enforced the Presbyterian system in England.
Question: What is The World Solar Challenge?
Sentence: The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide.
Question: Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?
Sentence: However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suffice.
Question: What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?
Sentence: For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".
Question: Madonna became a fixture on which TV channel?
Sentence: Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry.
Question: What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?
Sentence: The World Tuberculosis Day was established on 24 March for this reason.
Question: In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?
Sentence: According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition.
Question: Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?
Sentence: There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China.
Question: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?
Sentence: The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.
Question: What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?
Sentence: The distinction[clarification needed] was illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane.
Question: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?
Sentence: Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002.
Question: When did Robert Guiscard die?
Sentence: Under Henry III (r. 1216–72), John's son, further concessions were made to the nobility, and royal power was diminished.
Question: Who ordered Brasilia be built?
Sentence: Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer.
Question: When Rurik past away, who took over?
Sentence: Rurik led the Rus' until his death in about 879, bequeathing his kingdom to his kinsman, Prince Oleg, as regent for his young son, Igor.
Question: In the past most Jews prayed in what language?
Sentence: From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives.
Question: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?
Sentence: The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations.
Question: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?
Sentence: In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age.
Question: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?
Sentence: European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.
Question: With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Principia Mathematica in particular is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century.
Question: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?
Sentence: In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest.
Question: Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?
Sentence: Just hours before the season eleven finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book American Idol:
Question: What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?
Sentence: Cyprus (i/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος IPA: [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs IPA: [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union.
Question: In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?
Sentence: The first genome sequence for an archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, was completed in 1996, again by The Institute for Genomic Research.
Question: What was camouflaged during World War II?
Sentence: Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War.
Question: A book with pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?
Sentence: Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to deliver a narrative.
Question: When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?
Sentence: In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders".
Question: Who was proud that Hong Kong still has brave people speaking out?
Sentence: Onlookers were saying "Aren't you Chinese?" in Mandarin putonghua as they tried to cover the orange banners with a large Chinese national flag.
Question: What were the estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later?
Sentence: The front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where the paper lost more than three-quarters of its estimated 55,000 daily sales and still sells poorly in the city more than 25 years later (around 12,000).
Question: What funny name is used for the etching process where air is blown through the etching solution to get it moving around?
Sentence: In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching.
Question: When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?
Sentence: Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king.
Question: What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?
Sentence: Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period "was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song".
Question: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?
Sentence: Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians – where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.
Question: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?
Sentence: Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks.
Question: Who has been president of the Society since 2000?
Sentence: In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2013 changed their teaching on the "generation".
Question: What are free ISPs?
Sentence: Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge.
Question: What album did Madonna released in April 2010?
Sentence: In April she released her third live album, Sticky & Sweet Tour.
Question: What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?
Sentence: The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering.
Question: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?
Sentence: Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.
Question: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?
Sentence: In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs.
Question: When is it warm, yet does not rain?
Sentence: The warm period extends from March to May when tropical winds again dominate but do not yet carry enough moisture for rain.
Question: Who compared Napoleon to Hitler in 2005?
Sentence: He was compared to Adolf Hitler most famously by the historian Pieter Geyl in 1947 and Claude Ribbe in 2005.
Question: How many ships was the French navy able to dispatch to sea?
Sentence: A blockade of Wilhelmshaven failed and conflicting orders about operations in the Baltic Sea or a return to France, made the French naval efforts futile.
Question: Who was scientific ringing pioneered by?
Sentence: Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking.
Question: What was the Latin of Charlemagne's era later known as?
Sentence: Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the "Carolingian Renaissance".
Question: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?
Sentence: After the turmoil of the English Civil War, the Royal Society wanted to show that science did not threaten religious and political stability.
Question: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?
Sentence: By the Russian campaign in 1812, however, Napoleon seems to have lost his verve.
Question: What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020?
Sentence: The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000.
Question: Is there such a thing as bilingual state?
Sentence: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages.
Question: How many tonnes can the Queen Elizabeth class ships displace?
Sentence: The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers.
Question: How many documents should the new elected king sign?
Sentence: Until the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family.
Question: What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?
Sentence: Another example is that poor socioeconomic factors may ultimately in part be due to high pathogen load preventing economic development.
Question: What did William Graham Sumner teach?
Sentence: William Graham Sumner, professor from 1872 to 1909, taught in the emerging disciplines of economics and sociology to overflowing classrooms.
Question: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?
Sentence: More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments.
Question: Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?
Sentence: Historically documented tribes in the North Carolina region included the Carolina Algonquian-speaking tribes of the coastal areas, such as the Chowanoke, Roanoke, Pamlico, Machapunga, Coree, Cape Fear Indians, and others, who were the first to encounter the English; Iroquoian-speaking Meherrin, Cherokee and Tuscarora of the interior; and Southeastern Siouan tribes, such as the Cheraw, Waxhaw, Saponi, Waccamaw, and Catawba.[citation needed]
Question: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?
Sentence: In 1839, Melbourne resigned after Radicals and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica.
Question: What is another example of energy transformation?
Sentence: Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy.
Question: What is the average elevation of the south-eastern region of Rajasthan?
Sentence: To the northeast of these districts is a rugged region (badlands) following the line of the Chambal River.
Question: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?
Sentence: The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.
Question: At what age was Von Neumann familiar with calculus?
Sentence: By the age of 8, von Neumann was familiar with differential and integral calculus, but he was particularly interested in history, reading his way through Wilhelm Oncken's Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen.
Question: Do the Docklands, St. Kilda Road, and Southbank areas feature high-density or low-density forms?
Sentence: Much of metropolitan Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low density sprawl, whilst its inner city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms.
Question: What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?
Sentence: One of Kerry's slogans was "Stronger at home, respected in the world."
Question: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?
Sentence: Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months.
Question: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?
Sentence: Activist Bob Maza said:
Question: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?
Sentence: Initially the assemblies of the urban and rural districts elected representatives for the provincial diets (Provinziallandtage), which were thus indirectly elected.
Question: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?
Sentence: The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards.
Question: How many foggy days does Cork usually have per year?
Sentence: Despite this, however, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with an average of 3.9 hours of sunshine every day and only having 67 days where there is no "recordable sunshine", mostly during and around winter.
Question: Which European ancestries are most common among self-identified ethnic "Americans" in Tennessee?
Sentence: In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed "English" or "mostly English" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time.
Question: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?
Sentence: Held since 1924, America's Thanksgiving Parade is one of the nation's largest.
Question: Species hunted are referred to as what?
Sentence: Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.
Question: What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?
Sentence: The centre was Phase Two of the West Quay development of the former Pirelli undersea cables factory; the first phase of this was the West Quay Retail Park, while the third phase (Watermark Westquay) was put on hold due to the recession.
Question: Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?
Sentence: Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level.
Question: The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?
Sentence: It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as "The Lovable Losers.
Question: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?
Sentence: In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012.