xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?
Sentence: However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD.
Question: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the "Mother of Parliaments?"
Sentence: London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom.
Question: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?
Sentence: The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op.
Question: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?
Sentence: Others, including a few legal theorists, believe that the rule of law necessarily entails protection of individual rights.
Question: Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?
Sentence: As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes.
Question: During which dynasty was the term Xizang first used?
Sentence: The term Xīzàng was coined during the Qing dynasty in the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (1796–1820) through the addition of a prefix meaning "west" (西 xī) to Zang.
Question: What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?
Sentence: Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that "while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience."
Question: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?
Sentence: Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children.
Question: What's the name of the landmark on Commercial Road where remains of the friars' water system can be seen?
Sentence: Further remains can be observed at Conduit House on Commercial Road.
Question: What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
Sentence: University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively.
Question: How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?
Sentence: On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group "which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other".
Question: Who presides over an impeachment trial?
Sentence: The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial.
Question: What practice was desired through connecting religion and schools?
Sentence: "They tried moving their developing state toward Islamic orthodoxy."
Question: What is a rare discipline that Avicenna worked on?
Sentence: His Logic, Metaphysics, Physics, and De Caelo, are treatises giving a synoptic view of Aristotelian doctrine, though Metaphysics demonstrates a significant departure from the brand of Neoplatonism known as Aristotelianism in Ibn Sīnā's world; Arabic philosophers[who?][year needed] have hinted at the idea that Ibn Sīnā was attempting to "re-Aristotelianise" Muslim philosophy in its entirety, unlike his predecessors, who accepted the conflation of Platonic, Aristotelian, Neo- and Middle-Platonic works transmitted into the Muslim world.
Question: What place was Oklahoma cities population ranked in the nation in 2012?
Sentence: Based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012.
Question: Whose 1704 plan was used to fortified the city?
Sentence: These were combined with raids by Native Americans, who tried to protect themselves from so-called European "settlers," who in turn wanted to expand the settlement.
Question: Who staffs the one ambulance available on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: The island has one ambulance staffed by St John Ambulance Australia volunteers.
Question: What is pollarding
Sentence: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.
Question: What is the SACU?
Sentence: Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income.
Question: How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?
Sentence: Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the Pope.
Question: What traditions does the US Air Force have?
Sentence: Some of these traditions range from "Friday Name Tags" in flying units to an annual "Mustache Month.
Question: What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?
Sentence: Virtually all of the culture techniques discussed above rely, at some point, on microscopic examination for definitive identification of the infectious agent.
Question: When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?
Sentence: In the United States, botanist Asa Gray an American colleague of Darwin negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin.
Question: Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?
Sentence: By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on "Top 40" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations.
Question: When did British post-punk emerge?
Sentence: American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts.
Question: What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?
Sentence: No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles.
Question: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Sentence: The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county).
Question: Israel has a history of providing what?
Sentence: However, Israel has a history of providing emergency aid and humanitarian response teams to disasters across the world.
Question: What does IPA stand for?
Sentence: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩.
Question: What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?
Sentence: Queen's last album featuring Mercury, titled Made in Heaven, was finally released in 1995, four years after his death.
Question: What level alert was instated for the quake?
Sentence: The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters.
Question: What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?
Sentence: In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns.
Question: What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?
Sentence: Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
Question: What do female birds have that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation?
Sentence: Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise.
Question: What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?
Sentence: He writes that children after the age of 14 should be allowed to choose and specialise in subjects they have an interest in, whether it was reading, manual skills, literature, preaching, medicine, geometry, trade and commerce, craftsmanship, or any other subject or profession they would be interested in pursuing for a future career.
Question: How many civilians were the Japanese hoping to kill during their planned attack on San Diego?
Sentence: During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego.
Question: What was the location of the first store?
Sentence: The Newcastle institution dates back to 1838 when Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge, aged 21, went into partnership with William Alder Dunn and opened a draper's and fashion in Market Street, Newcastle.
Question: How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?
Sentence: In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state.
Question: Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?
Sentence: Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light.
Question: What are some catgories of retrospective memory?
Sentence: Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory.
Question: What category of trees show this difference greatly?
Sentence: This is particularly the case with coniferous woods.
Question: What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?
Sentence: In debate in Parliament on Britain's relations with Russia, Fox praised the principles of the revolution, although Burke was not able to reply at this time as he was "overpowered by continued cries of question from his own side of the House".
Question: When did the dominant religion of Myanmar become something outside of the mainstream ?
Sentence: In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country.
Question: What is the name of the gay district?
Sentence: Philadelphia is also home to a significant gay and lesbian population.
Question: What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Sentence: Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015–16.
Question: During the speech, Truman made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?
Sentence: Each man must be guaranteed equality of opportunity."
Question: For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?
Sentence: They are less commonly used for reception where multiple channels are present, in which case additional modifications are used to increase the bandwidth, or entirely different antenna designs are used.
Question: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?
Sentence: Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast.
Question: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?
Sentence: During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking.
Question: Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?
Sentence: The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League.
Question: In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?
Sentence: The hydraulic crane was invented by Sir William Armstrong in 1846, primarily for use at the Tyneside docks for loading cargo.
Question: What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Cetaceans were historically abundant around the island as commercial hunts on the island was operating until 1956.
Question: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?
Sentence: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest.
Question: Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?
Sentence: The Presidential Libraries include:
Question: What institution memorializes great Canadian football achievements?
Sentence: Canadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years.
Question: What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?
Sentence: Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007.
Question: What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?
Sentence: A study commissioned by the institute had said that experience had proved that the goal of individualized decisions about who should be executed and the goal of systemic fairness for minorities and others could not be reconciled.
Question: Who oversees the operations of the CIA?
Sentence: The CIA was first formed under the National Security Act of 1947 from the army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which furnished both military intelligence and clandestine military operations to the army during the crisis of World War II.
Question: What event started the consular year?
Sentence: Even though the year used for dates changed, the civil year always displayed its months in the order January to December from the Roman Republican period until the present.
Question: From what region did the group Devo originate?
Sentence: Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art techniques, musique concrète and unconventional verbal styles that would presage the post-punk movement by several years.
Question: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice).
Question: Why do some other scholars argue that it happened on a Wednesday?
Sentence: Some have argued that Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, not Friday, on the grounds of the mention of "three days and three nights" in Matthew before his resurrection, celebrated on Sunday.
Question: The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?
Sentence: Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions: the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres), diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (midbrain), cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Question: What can prevent a green color in glass?
Sentence: Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments.
Question: Who is John Gulick?
Sentence: The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages.
Question: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?
Sentence: It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
Question: Who was the governor during the Civil War?
Sentence: After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops.
Question: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?
Sentence: It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.
Question: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
Sentence: In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.
Question: How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?
Sentence: To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001.
Question: What is considered the public face of the palace?
Sentence: The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.
Question: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?
Sentence: When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board.
Question: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the "A"?
Sentence: However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti-war activists painted it black.
Question: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
Sentence: The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style.
Question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?
Sentence: It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland.
Question: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?
Sentence: They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions.
Question: What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT?
Sentence: While the trainees do tackle the massive obstacle courses along with the BEAST, the other portions include defending and protecting their base of operations, forming a structure of leadership, directing search and recovery, and basic self aid buddy care.
Question: What does research show about the FBO effect?
Sentence: Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism.
Question: Where did the Myer Retail Group open it's first store?
Sentence: In 1900, they opened the first Myer department store, in Bendigo, Victoria.
Question: What are pesticides most commonly used for?
Sentence: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects.
Question: What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?
Sentence: On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me", West went on stage and grabbed the microphone to proclaim that Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", nominated for the same award, was "one of the best videos of all time".
Question: How do NPOs handle staffing?
Sentence: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal).
Question: What is the range of the numbers that a byte can represent?
Sentence: A computer can store any kind of information in memory if it can be represented numerically.
Question: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?
Sentence: The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service.
Question: Approximately how many people were executed during the Reign of Terror?
Sentence: In 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout France), during the Reign of Terror.
Question: What conflict affected Utrecht
Sentence: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht.
Question: What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?
Sentence: Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first significant European and African arrivals (ca.
Question: Who provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank?
Sentence: The position of the majority of UN member states is reflected in numerous resolutions declaring that actions taken by Israel to settle its citizens in the West Bank, and impose its laws and administration on East Jerusalem, are illegal and have no validity.
Question: Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?
Sentence: The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V.
Question: What is Hayek's definition of totalitarian?
Sentence: For Hayek, the supposedly stark difference between authoritarianism and totalitarianism has much importance and Hayek places heavy weight on this distinction in his defence of transitional dictatorship.
Question: Who wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King?
Sentence: ; other examples include the Dies Irae from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King from Peer Gynt, the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walküre, Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, and excerpts of Aaron Copland's Rodeo.
Question: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?
Sentence: To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies.
Question: What was Guerrilla fighter José Castro Veiga's nickname?
Sentence: Among the attempts at resistance were small leftist guerrilla groups such as those led by José Castro Veiga ("El Piloto") and Benigno Andrade ("Foucellas"), both of whom were ultimately captured and executed.
Question: When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?
Sentence: In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation.
Question: Why did Philip move south?
Sentence: Philip moved south to meet John; the year's campaigning ended in stalemate and a two-year truce was made between the two rulers.
Question: Homeostasis is like what household tool?
Sentence: Maintaining homeostasis is a crucial function of the brain.
Question: What was the name of the United States' second prison?
Sentence: In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane.