xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded?
Sentence: Several members of the Cubs recorded an album called Cub Power which contained a cover of the song.
Question: Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?
Sentence: It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response.
Question: How many children were employed on colonial plantations?
Sentence: Sophisticated schemes were promulgated where children in these colonies between the ages of 5–14 were hired as an apprentice without pay in exchange for learning a craft.
Question: What age range contains the most people from Southampton?
Sentence: The 20–24 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range.
Question: Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?
Sentence: Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism.
Question: What was invented in 132 CE?
Sentence: To better prepare for calamities, Zhang Heng invented a seismometer in 132 CE which provided instant alert to authorities in the capital Luoyang that an earthquake had occurred in a location indicated by a specific cardinal or ordinal direction.
Question: There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?
Sentence: The different Abhidharmas of the various schools did not agree with each other.
Question: What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?
Sentence: Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands.
Question: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?
Sentence: At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally.
Question: Why did Jesus sacrifice himself?
Sentence: By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom.
Question: What does the communicator do?
Sentence: Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature.
Question: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?
Sentence: It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,[citation needed]
Question: How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?
Sentence: "Between 1500 and 1953, there were 64 wars in which at least one great power was opposed to another, and they averaged little more than five years in length.
Question: How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?
Sentence: The Deluxe Set, retailing at US$199.99 (equivalent to $475 in 2016), included R.O.B., a light gun called the NES Zapper, two controllers, and two Game Paks: Gyromite, and Duck Hunt.
Question: Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?
Sentence: Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.
Question: Who built a plant in Clover field?
Sentence: In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world.
Question: How many species of flowering plants are there about?
Sentence: The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with about 350,000 species.
Question: When are firewords heard every day?
Sentence: There is a large fountain at the northern end.
Question: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?
Sentence: Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally.
Question: When were the prisoners set free?
Sentence: On February 7, 1987, dozens of political prisoners were freed in the first group release since Khrushchev's "thaw" in the mid-1950s.
Question: What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?
Sentence: Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.
Question: What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans?
Sentence: Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage).
Question: How much identified as mixed race?
Sentence: Essentially most of the black population was absorbed into the multi-racial category by intermixing.
Question: Who captured Constantinople?
Sentence: Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began.
Question: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?
Sentence: According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 bn to the regional economy annually.
Question: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?
Sentence: The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.
Question: How much was the signing payment for Diego Maradona?
Sentence: In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of £5 million from Boca Juniors.
Question: On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?
Sentence: The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille.
Question: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?
Sentence: The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos.
Question: Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?
Sentence: Another development was the increasing use of longswords and the progressive replacement of scale armour by mail armour and lamellar armour.
Question: What was the capital of the Abbasid state?
Sentence: The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad and were more concerned with the Middle East than Europe, losing control of sections of the Muslim lands.
Question: What did some protesters burn?
Sentence: The Carrefour boycott was met with anti-boycott demonstrators who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming, only to be blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles.
Question: Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?
Sentence: This is the principle that is used to make all of the colors on your computer screen and your television.
Question: When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?
Sentence: This view is shared by other researchers who argue that "the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic.
Question: What temperament is the English Renaissance performed in?
Sentence: While equal temperament became gradually accepted as the dominant musical temperament during the 18th century, different historical temperaments are often used for music from earlier periods.
Question: Computers were invented in what decade in history?
Sentence: The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain.
Question: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?
Sentence: The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema.
Question: What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what?
Sentence: The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction.
Question: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?
Sentence: The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they
Question: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?
Sentence: Detroit has a Mexican-American population.
Question: How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?
Sentence: There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
Question: How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?
Sentence: This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Musical or Comedy.
Question: What was Spielberg's mother's career?
Sentence: His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers.
Question: What is Antarctica's annual precipitation along the coast?
Sentence: Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents.
Question: Jaipur is also known as what city?
Sentence: Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue.
Question: Which parish was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire?
Sentence: The urban districts of Barnoldswick and Earby, Bowland Rural District and the parishes of Bracewell and Brogden and Salterforth from Skipton Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire became part of the new Lancashire.
Question: Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Sentence: Morris Rossabi also writes that "Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming."
Question: Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?
Sentence: leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.
Question: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?
Sentence: Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot.
Question: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?
Sentence: In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age.
Question: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?
Sentence: This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.
Question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.
Question: What environmental event occurred 2.3 million years ago?
Sentence: However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime.
Question: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?
Sentence: Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line.
Question: What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?
Sentence: During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period.
Question: When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?
Sentence: In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (saviour) for his role in helping the Rhodians during the siege of Rhodes.
Question: What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?
Sentence: Elliott argued this structure deeply undervalued EMC's core "EMC II" data storage business, and that increasing competition between EMC II and VMware products was confusing the market and hindering both companies.
Question: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
Sentence: Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.
Question: Who was in control of Estonia before the Germans?
Sentence: The Germans used Estonia's resources for their war effort; for the duration of the occupation Estonia was incorporated into the German province of Ostland.
Question: Who invaded Estonia?
Sentence: When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one).
Question: Where did MP3s begin to spread?
Sentence: In the second half of '90s, MP3 files began to spread on the Internet.
Question: Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?
Sentence: His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland.
Question: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?
Sentence: Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic field.
Question: What religious feature did each Roman home have?
Sentence: Roman religion was thus practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give."
Question: What did Utrecht host in 1713
Sentence: The fortified city temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht at the Old Hollandic Waterline.
Question: What can cause problems with these scales that are used?
Sentence: However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation.
Question: What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?
Sentence: In addition to affiliation with the university-wide Institute of Public Health, Brown houses 12 research centers.
Question: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?
Sentence: Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots.
Question: How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?
Sentence: Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).
Question: With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?
Sentence: On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions.
Question: Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?
Sentence: Poèmes d'amour written in medieval Greek Cypriot date back from the 16th century.
Question: What is the longest river in Ireland?
Sentence: The longest is the Shannon in Ireland at 224 mi (360 km).[citation needed]
Question: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?
Sentence: Some animals once considered varmints are now protected, such as wolves.
Question: What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?
Sentence: In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC.
Question: What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit?
Sentence: On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter.
Question: Who unseated Sultan Hamid?
Sentence: The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid.
Question: What was the first European war to be photographed?
Sentence: It was the first European war to be photographed.
Question: Where are Vlaji located?
Sentence: Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.
Question: What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?
Sentence: From 1835-1876 it allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office.
Question: What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?
Sentence: They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back.
Question: What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?
Sentence: Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing.
Question: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?
Sentence: As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household.
Question: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?
Sentence: It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins.
Question: When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?
Sentence: The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices.
Question: Madonna signed a three album deal with which record company?
Sentence: Madonna surpassed Elvis Presley's record for the most number-one album by a solo artist in the UK.
Question: Is Egypt able to sustain just from its own energy production?
Sentence: Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas.
Question: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?
Sentence: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.
Question: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?
Sentence: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films.
Question: How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?
Sentence: The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson.
Question: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?
Sentence: Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department.
Question: Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?
Sentence: With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming.
Question: What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?
Sentence: The route ran 20 km from Medeo stadium to Astana Square.
Question: What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?
Sentence: (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.)
Question: The county's first football team is
Sentence: The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions.
Question: How many public parks did Penn plan?
Sentence: In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis):
Question: Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?
Sentence: The Electoral College officials certified this ballot as a vote for John Edwards for president.
Question: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?
Sentence: Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship.
Question: Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?
Sentence: The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.
Question: What is the meaning of "pri"?
Sentence: The prefix prě- ("trans-, over-") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- ("approach, come close to").
Question: When was the decision made for this council?
Sentence: Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century).
Question: Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?
Sentence: Internet Explorer, on the other hand, was bundled free with the Windows operating system (and was also downloadable free), and therefore it was funded partly by the sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users.
Question: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?
Sentence: Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.