xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?
Sentence: Being a largely ground-dwelling, gregarious bird, domestication of the quail was not difficult, although many of its wild instincts are retained in captivity.
Question: What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing?
Sentence: He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics.
Question: What calls were made for the Polish recruits?
Sentence: Calls were also made for Polish recruits to desert from the Prussian Army—though these went mainly unheeded.
Question: Asking questions about an organization's needs will help to create what?
Sentence: A successful data model will accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled: for example, if people can have more than one phone number, it will allow this information to be captured.
Question: Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Sentence: The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming.
Question: By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?
Sentence: However, since the development of The Football League in England in 1888, league tournaments became established, in addition to lengthy derby and cup tournaments.
Question: Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?
Sentence: It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.
Question: Which two companies were involved in the "War of the Speeds"?
Sentence: For a two-year period from 1948 to 1950, record companies and consumers faced uncertainty over which of these formats would ultimately prevail in what was known as the "War of the Speeds".
Question: What are Japanese comics called?
Sentence: Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also for non-humorous works.
Question: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?
Sentence: The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States.
Question: What countries are great powers mostly based on economic reasons?
Sentence: Japan and Germany are great powers too, though due to their large advanced economies (having the third and fourth largest economies respectively) rather than their strategic and hard power capabilities (i.e., the lack of permanent seats and veto power on the UN Security Council or strategic military reach).
Question: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?
Sentence: For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/castle), сто́ящий/стоя́щий (worthwhile/standing), чудно́/чу́дно (this is odd/this is marvelous), молоде́ц/мо́лодец (attaboy/fine young man),
Question: Who led the Yongying?
Sentence: Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country.
Question: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?
Sentence: Other technical and vocational institutions are the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute located in Matsapha and the Manzini Industrial and Training Centre (MITC) in Manzini.
Question: What magazine ranked the 360 as the second best console of the 1993-2013 period?
Sentence: Edge ranked Xbox 360 the second-best console of the 1993–2013 period, stating "It had its own social network, cross-game chat, new indie games every week, and the best version of just about every multiformat game...
Question: Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?
Sentence: The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants.
Question: Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?
Sentence: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.
Question: Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
Sentence: On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east–west linked by a north–south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe.
Question: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?
Sentence: The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East.
Question: What is another name for Ārūpyadhātu?
Sentence: The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners).
Question: What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?
Sentence: In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted.
Question: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?
Sentence: Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands.
Question: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?
Sentence: This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange.
Question: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?
Sentence: In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1]
Question: For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?
Sentence: Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary.
Question: What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing?
Sentence: The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants.
Question: What group of natives suffered from beriberi?
Sentence: Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease.
Question: Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?
Sentence: The annual rate of recovery plan completion increased steadily from the Ford administration (4) through Carter (9), Reagan (30), Bush I (44), and Clinton (72), but declined under Bush II (16 per year as of 9/1/06).
Question: Her video of "Material Girl" was an imitation of which singer's song, "Diamonds are a girl's best friend?"
Sentence: Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA).
Question: What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
Sentence: This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
Question: Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?
Sentence: The German states proclaimed their union as the German Empire under the Prussian king, Wilhelm I, uniting Germany as a nation-state.
Question: When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?
Sentence: The TA provides a small percentage of the UK's operational troops.
Question: When did Dou Wu die?
Sentence: In 167 AD, the Grand Commandant Dou Wu (d. 168 AD) convinced his son-in-law, Emperor Huan, to release them.
Question: To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?
Sentence: Officially, human sacrifice was obnoxious "to the laws of gods and men.
Question: How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?
Sentence: I was the concern that Austria would enter the war against the Russians and attack his armies on the western flank.
Question: The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?
Sentence: The word roughly corresponds to a number of terms in English including suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration.
Question: Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?
Sentence: Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige.
Question: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?
Sentence: When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices.
Question: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?
Sentence: Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city.
Question: Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?
Sentence: A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated.
Question: In which year did Brazel become independent?
Sentence: Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822.
Question: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?
Sentence: The other main category of consumption is detritivory, the consumption of dead organic matter.
Question: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?
Sentence: A year later, Transmat released what was to become one of techno and house music's classic anthems
Question: What days are most games played?
Sentence: May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.
Question: What two people were killed inside the store?
Sentence: During the incident, Culver City gang members David "Puppet" Robles and Jesse "Psycho" Garcia entered the store masked and began opening fire, killing Anthony and Michael Juarez.
Question: What does ozone depletion cause in the southern atmosphere?
Sentence: Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent.
Question: What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?
Sentence: The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand.
Question: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?
Sentence: Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan.
Question: What century was Bella Vista Palace built?
Sentence: Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power.
Question: Along with the Shafi'i, to what sect of Islam do most Somalis belong?
Sentence: Somalis were among the first populations on the continent to embrace Islam.
Question: What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
Sentence: Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
Question: What were the assistants to the plebeian tribunes named?
Sentence: The tribunes would have two assistants, called "plebeian aediles".
Question: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?
Sentence: However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable.
Question: What are these similar Latin derived languages called?
Sentence: These similarities are most notable with Occitan.
Question: What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?
Sentence: The state is the second largest source of cement in India.
Question: How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood?
Sentence: Although auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city, only a few hundred of these make it past the preliminary round of auditions.
Question: What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?
Sentence: A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others.
Question: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?
Sentence: The primary damage comes from swelling of the brain, caused by increased osmosis as blood salinity decreases.
Question: Nintendo required what from its software developers?
Sentence: This led to higher quality software titles, which helped to change the attitude of a public that had grown weary from poorly produced titles for other game systems of the day.
Question: Whose modified proposal was adopted?
Sentence: In 1577, a Compendium was sent to expert mathematicians outside the reform commission for comments.
Question: Did the child workers receive anything from the christian mission schools?
Sentence: The Dutch East India Company officials rationalised their child labour abuses with, "it is a way to save these children from a worse fate.
Question: What items were found on the Korean farm site?
Sentence: The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found.
Question: What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?
Sentence: The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica.
Question: What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?
Sentence: The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982.
Question: Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?
Sentence: Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans.
Question: Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?
Sentence: With the defeat of the First Army, Prince Frederick Charles ordered a massed artillery attack against Canrobert's position at St. Privat to prevent the Guards attack from failing too.
Question: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?
Sentence: Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London.
Question: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?
Sentence: When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic.
Question: What does the State have no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?
Sentence: " The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that "[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them."
Question: Who holds the ECB's capital?
Sentence: Its capital is five billion euros which is held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders.
Question: Who founded Ann Arbor?
Sentence: On 25 May 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as "Annarbour;" this represents the earliest known use of the town's name.
Question: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?
Sentence: The Tsar next dispatched a highly abrasive diplomat, Prince Menshikov, on a special mission to the Ottoman Sublime Porte in February 1853.
Question: What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?
Sentence: Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone.
Question: When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?
Sentence: Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.
Question: Why did Professor Skousen gather fragments and have them analyzed?
Sentence: He also closely examined the Printer’s Manuscript (owned by the Community of Christ—RLDS Church in Independence, Missouri) for differences in types of ink or pencil, in order to determine when and by whom they were made.
Question: How long is the short trip?
Sentence: When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride.
Question: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?
Sentence: During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841.
Question: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?
Sentence: However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production.
Question: What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?
Sentence: Charles Darwin's book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility.
Question: During the Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures by doing what?
Sentence: Throughout this period and into the early Middle Ages, some Jews assimilated into the dominant Greek and Latin cultures, mostly through conversion to Christianity.[better source needed]
Question: What is most often triggered by temperature changes?
Sentence: It is most often triggered by temperature changes and usually occurs when the normal territories also become inhospitable due to lack of food.
Question: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?
Sentence: The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me.
Question: What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical?
Sentence: Bitumen was used in early photographic technology.
Question: What is the process called when Digimon get stronger?
Sentence: To help them surmount the most difficult obstacles found within both realms, the Digimon have the ability to evolve (Digivolve)
Question: What nickname did John's policy earn him?
Sentence: John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France.
Question: What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?
Sentence: Avignon was the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1376.
Question: What happened to film speeds of black-and-white negative film?
Sentence: This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as "18° DIN" would now be labeled as "21 DIN" without emulsion changes.
Question: In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?
Sentence: In Paris, it has the second highest ticket sales of all time with $4.1 million tickets sold only behind Spider-Man 3 which sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007.
Question: Are townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings found more prevalent in the metropolitan area or outside the city?
Sentence: Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings in the metropolitan area (particularly in areas of urban sprawl).
Question: What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?
Sentence: Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system.
Question: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?
Sentence: Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations "everyone at work can agree on" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit).
Question: What does IALD stand for?
Sentence: The International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) is an organization which focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers.
Question: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?
Sentence: By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million.
Question: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?
Sentence: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in that sentiment in Italy, which was best exemplified by the reaction of Garibaldi soon after the revolution in Paris, who told the Movimento of Genoa on 7 September 1870 that "Yesterday I said to you: war to the death to Bonaparte.
Question: When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?
Sentence: Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic.
Question: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?
Sentence: The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings.
Question: What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?
Sentence: He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better.