xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?
Sentence: Nevertheless, agrarian communities generally proved successful, and their growth and the expansion of territory under cultivation continued.
Question: What is the main driver of reduced costs?
Sentence: As of 2014, China leads the world in the production and use of wind power, solar photovoltaic power and smart grid technologies, generating almost as much water, wind and solar energy as all of France and Germany's power plants combined.
Question: How many North Carolina mountain men fought at King's Mountain?
Sentence: A major American victory in the war took place at King's Mountain along the North Carolina–South Carolina border; on October 7, 1780, a force of 1000 mountain men from western North Carolina (including what is today the state of Tennessee)and Southwest Virginia overwhelmed a force of some 1000 British troops led by Major Patrick Ferguson.
Question: Where stunt scenes on the Thames shot during the day or the night?
Sentence: Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges.
Question: Who improved the steam engine?
Sentence: Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world.
Question: Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?
Sentence: During her childhood, Madonna was inspired by actors, later saying, "I loved Carole Lombard and Judy Holliday and Marilyn Monroe.
Question: What are Hamburg and Berlin called?
Sentence: Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a]
Question: What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?
Sentence: A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions.
Question: Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?
Sentence: The British also continued the process of deporting the Acadian population with a wave of major operations against Île Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island), the St. John River valley, and the Petitcodiac River valley.
Question: What is the name of Queen's drummer?
Sentence: The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; "We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry.
Question: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?
Sentence: Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]
Question: Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration?
Sentence: The Sunday of Orthodoxy directly links the Virgin Mary's identity as Mother of God with icon veneration.
Question: What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?
Sentence: At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist.
Question: How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?
Sentence: Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa.
Question: What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?
Sentence: No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness.
Question: When did Vote for the Girls start?
Sentence: The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in season two when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in season eight, when the massive increase in text votes (100 million more text votes than season 7) fueled the texting controversy.
Question: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?
Sentence: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border.
Question: Is the airway obstuction reversable in asthma?
Sentence: Although asthma is a chronic obstructive condition, it is not considered as a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as this term refers specifically to combinations of disease that are irreversible such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema.
Question: In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?
Sentence: His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
Question: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?
Sentence: Jupiter, the most powerful of all gods and "the fount of the auspices upon which the relationship of the city with the gods rested", consistently personified the divine authority of Rome's highest offices, internal organization and external relations.
Question: When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?
Sentence: Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994.
Question: What does the dense population make difficult
Sentence: Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.
Question: In what environment were many of the first human settlements?
Sentence: Early human settlements were mostly rural.
Question: What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?
Sentence: "Pull" means that certain stimuli (semiochemical stimuli, pheromones, food additives, visual stimuli, genetically altered plants, etc.) are used to attract pests to trap crops where they will be killed.
Question: What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?
Sentence: Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber.
Question: Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?
Sentence: Prior to the emergence of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century AD, the lands between the Baltic Sea and Black Sea were primarily populated by eastern Slavic tribes.
Question: What was Droysen's work called that explained the era?
Sentence: Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest.
Question: Because of his conflicts with the emperors, how was he known?
Sentence: Roman emperor Constantine the Great had convened the council in May–August 325 to address the Arian position that the Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth, is of a distinct substance from the Father.
Question: When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?
Sentence: Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century.
Question: What is the active voice sometimes shifted to when needed?
Sentence: The particular syntax (sentence-structure) characteristics of a text's source language are adjusted to the syntactic requirements of the target language.
Question: What was the case that used Jefferson's letter?
Sentence: Jefferson's letter entered American jurisprudence in the 1878 Mormon polygamy case Reynolds v. U.S., in which the court cited Jefferson and Madison, seeking a legal definition for the word religion.
Question: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?
Sentence: Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and Zhoushan are important commercial ports.
Question: What are gravitational waves?
Sentence: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves.
Question: What caused the start of the Korean War?
Sentence: The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards.
Question: Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?
Sentence: On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit–Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge.
Question: Hokkien morphemes are not always what?
Sentence: In addition, some characters have multiple and unrelated pronunciations, adapted to represent Hokkien words.
Question: What device allows backing up SNES games?
Sentence: Proponents of SNES emulation cite discontinued production of the SNES constituting abandonware status, the right of the owner of the respective game to make a personal backup via devices such as the Retrode, space shifting for private use, the desire to develop homebrew games for the system, the frailty of SNES ROM cartridges and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports.
Question: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?
Sentence: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed]
Question: Who was Hart's writing partner?
Sentence: Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established.
Question: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?
Sentence: Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season.
Question: What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?
Sentence: This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire".
Question: What format has never been implemented on CDs?
Sentence: Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound.
Question: what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?
Sentence: Orthodox Judaism is the approach to religious Judaism which subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation and adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Tanaim and Amoraim.
Question: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?
Sentence: Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America:
Question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930’s treaty with each other?
Sentence: From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period.
Question: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?
Sentence: During the 1981 Trooping the Colour ceremony and only six weeks before the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, six shots were fired at the Queen from close range as she rode down The Mall on her horse, Burmese.
Question: What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?
Sentence: Yet it was his Dutch colleague, Johan Huizinga, who was primarily responsible for popularising the pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages, with his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919).
Question: What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?
Sentence: According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010.
Question: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?
Sentence: She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state.
Question: How can migrating birds lose their way?
Sentence: This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the "spring overshoot" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended.
Question: Which group created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony?
Sentence: The Greeks created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony.
Question: Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?
Sentence: The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east.
Question: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
Sentence: In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools.
Question: What would you describe the shape of the football?
Sentence: The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball).
Question: What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?
Sentence: The Ghoomar dance from Jodhpur Marwar and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition.
Question: What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of Southampton for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?
Sentence: Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of £200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199.
Question: What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?
Sentence: Following Gaddafi's command to kill these "stray dogs", under Colonel Younis Bilgasim's leadership, the Revolutionary Committees set up overseas branches to suppress counter-revolutionary activity, assassinating various dissidents.
Question: Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?
Sentence: In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants.
Question: Was France's 819 line system in color?
Sentence: In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines).
Question: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?
Sentence: Feodora (1807–1872)—by her first marriage to the Prince of Leiningen.
Question: What was the winning party?
Sentence: When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%.
Question: What African group did Nasser help to form?
Sentence: Beginning in 1958, Nasser had a key role in the discussions among African leaders that led to the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963.
Question: What is one type of pesticide?
Sentence: Another way to think about pesticides is to consider those that are chemical pesticides or are derived from a common source or production method.
Question: What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?
Sentence: Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year.
Question: How many lay vicars are there?
Sentence: Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the college, including the Organist and Master of the Choristers, the Registrar, the Auditor, the Legal Secretary, the Surveyor of the Fabric, the Head Master of the choir school, the Keeper of the Muniments and the Clerk of the Works, as well as 12 lay vicars, 10 choristers and the High Steward and High Bailiff.
Question: Who was Queen Victorias father?
Sentence: Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
Question: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?
Sentence: The City of San Diego is responsible for police, public safety, streets, water and sewer service, planning and zoning, and similar services within its borders.
Question: What are some uses for Blue Lias
Sentence: Bath stone is still used on a reduced scale today, but more often as a cladding rather than a structural material.
Question: Roughly 90% of what group were pushed from their homes or ethnically cleansed during the Caucasian Wars?
Sentence: The Crimean War (1853–1856) was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire.
Question: Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?
Sentence: The UNC-Chapel Hill lawsuit alleges discrimination against white and Asian students, while the Harvard lawsuit focuses on discrimination against Asian applicants.
Question: Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?
Sentence: Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions.
Question: Is amnesia only seen in one form?
Sentence: There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain.
Question: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?
Sentence: Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more  Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an "American Idol" alumnus.
Question: What was Stop Hinkley
Sentence: A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site.
Question: What did  seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?
Sentence: Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence.
Question: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?
Sentence: The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began.
Question: Which park has a multi-use path?
Sentence: To the North, N. Mountain Avenue has a full bike-only lane for half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park bike and walk multi-use path.
Question: What types of economies does the IDLO focus on helping?
Sentence: It works to empower people and communities to claim their rights, and provides governments with the know-how to realize them.
Question: What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?
Sentence: The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007.
Question: What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?
Sentence: When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378–1417).
Question: Since the start of the war on Terrorism, attacks on US service members have occurred in which two US states?
Sentence: It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.
Question: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?
Sentence: The Supreme Court has a purely appellate jurisdiction and hears appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand.
Question: Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?
Sentence: The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side.
Question: How long ago did the last glacial period end?
Sentence: The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
Question: The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who?
Sentence: A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians.
Question: What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?
Sentence: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another.
Question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?
Sentence: west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive.
Question: What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?
Sentence: these were expiated with "lesser victims".
Question: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?
Sentence: In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing "Somebody to Love" as their second act performance in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken".
Question: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?
Sentence: In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit.
Question: Ann Arbor has been linked with which university?
Sentence: It was not until the early 1880s that Ann Arbor again saw robust growth, with new immigrants coming from Greece, Italy, Russia, and Poland.
Question: What AEC scientists counseled delaying the development of the hydrogen bomb?
Sentence: Among Ike's objectives in not directly confronting McCarthy was to prevent McCarthy from dragging the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) into McCarthy's witch hunt for communists, which would interfere with, and perhaps delay, the AEC's important work on H-bombs.
Question: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?
Sentence: When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase.
Question: Along with the ESPN networks, on what network were 2014 AFL games broadcast?
Sentence: Most teams also have a local TV station broadcast their games locally and all games are available on local radio.
Question: At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?
Sentence: The Directory rewarded Napoleon by giving him command of the Army of Italy at age 26, when he began his first military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring a series of decisive victories that made him famous all across Europe.
Question: Even if a prayer is non-denominational it's still considered what?
Sentence: In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially-sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools.
Question: When was the armistice agreement finally signed?
Sentence: The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, on the border between North and South Korea, and then at the neighbouring village of Panmunjom.