xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?
Sentence: In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35).
Question: Octaves in linear pitch are what size?
Sentence: The system is flexible enough to include "microtones" not found on standard piano keyboards.
Question: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?
Sentence: Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle").
Question: How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?
Sentence: where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric.
Question: In what state did the president of HHC previously work?
Sentence: The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois.
Question: Who is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA?
Sentence: The Executive Director is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA, and each branch of the service has its own Director.
Question: Who manufactured "Elixir Sulfanilamide"?
Sentence: In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting "Elixir Sulfanilamide" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee.
Question: What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called?
Sentence: In France, the first phase of neoclassicism was expressed in the "Louis XVI style", and the second in the styles called "Directoire" or Empire.
Question: What two things declined during the attacks in Britain?
Sentence: The number of suicides and drunkenness declined, and London recorded only about two cases of "bomb neuroses" per week in the first three months of bombing.
Question: What weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven is backed by The Register?
Sentence: New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly "alternative" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper.
Question: What is an opt-in class action?
Sentence: Another unique feature is the so-called American Rule under which parties generally bear their own attorneys' fees (as opposed to the English Rule of "loser pays"), though American legislators and courts have carved out numerous exceptions.
Question: What type of business is Dominion Resources?
Sentence: The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston.
Question: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?
Sentence: Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery.
Question: Anglo can refer to non-Hispanic European Americans who speak English but are not necessarily what?
Sentence: However, there is a common misconception in the US that Hispanic/Latino is a race or sometimes even that national origins such as Mexican, Cuban, Colombian, Salvadoran, etc.
Question: In what city is the George Inn located?
Sentence: The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Question: How often does moulting occur in most species?
Sentence: Moulting is annual in most species, although some may have two moults a year, and large birds of prey may moult only once every few years.
Question: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?
Sentence: The official published membership statistics, such as those mentioned above, include only those who submit reports for their personal ministry; official statistics do not include inactive and disfellowshipped individuals or others who might attend their meetings.
Question: What did Beatrice do with her mother's journals?
Sentence: Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process.
Question: When did Hu Yaobang visit Tibet?
Sentence: Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest.
Question: When was 4 released?
Sentence: "Run the World (Girls)" and "Best Thing I Never Had", which both attained moderate success.
Question: In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees?
Sentence: The four companies had 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; and Toronto.
Question: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?
Sentence: The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753.
Question: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
Sentence: In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place....
Question: At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?
Sentence: With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing.
Question: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?
Sentence: In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge.
Question: Which steps most closely resembles copy-text editing?
Sentence: If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper.
Question: Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?
Sentence: Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
Question: Who forced peasant farmers to move to new settlements?
Sentence: On occasion, the court forcibly moved peasant farmers to new frontier settlements, along with government-owned slaves and convicts who performed hard labor.
Question: What is used for protection in the ring?
Sentence: Wrestlers are generally expected to stay within the confines of the ring, though matches sometimes end up outside the ring, and even in the audience, to add excitement.
Question: What has reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes?
Sentence: (Improved mini-B connectors have reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes.)
Question: When was Marvel founded?
Sentence: Martin Goodman founded the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939.
Question: What made acquiring targets and aiming more required?
Sentence: Nevertheless, a pattern had been set: anti-aircraft weapons would be based around heavy weapons attacking high-altitude targets and lighter weapons for use when they came to lower altitudes.
Question: what group released "Big Fun" and "Good Life" in 1988?
Sentence: In 1988, as house music became more popular among general audiences, Kevin Saunderson's group Inner City with Paris Gray released the 1988 hits "Big Fun" and "Good Life", which eventually were picked up by Virgin Records.
Question: What was the PLDA formerly known as?
Sentence: They publish a monthly newsletter and organise different events throughout the world.
Question: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?
Sentence: In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades.
Question: In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?
Sentence: After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population.
Question: When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?
Sentence: Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer?
Question: Who created Graphite?
Sentence: The rules governing ligature formation can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as ACE (Arabic Calligraphic Engine by DecoType in the 1980s and used to generate all the Arabic examples in the printed editions of the Unicode Standard), which became the proof of concept for OpenType (by Adobe and Microsoft), Graphite (by SIL International), or AAT (by Apple).
Question: When did Bertrand Russell die?
Sentence: This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions.
Question: Who exercises the authority on behalf of the queen in Saint Helena?
Sentence: Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena.
Question: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?
Sentence: The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters.
Question: Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?
Sentence: Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of £200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199.
Question: Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?
Sentence: Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner.
Question: On what tour did Kanye perform "Hey Mama" and his version of Journey's "Don't Stop Believing" in memory of his mother?
Sentence: He dedicated a performance of "Hey Mama", as well as a cover of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'", to his mother, and did so on all other dates of his Glow in the Dark tour.
Question: Who starred in the TV show segment "Eyes"
Sentence: The segment, "Eyes," starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death.
Question: What costs will solar energy lower?
Sentence: In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that "the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits.
Question: What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?
Sentence: Renewable energy is also the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources.
Question: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?
Sentence: Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place.
Question: What system did the government recommend the usage of?
Sentence: Once experiments with this system yielded successful results, the government officially sponsored it and encouraged peasants to use it.
Question: The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.
Question: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?
Sentence: On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup.
Question: It has been known to snow even in what Southern city?
Sentence: The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls.
Question: How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?
Sentence: Now, with over four million items, it is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe.
Question: What year was Kanye born?
Sentence: He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona.
Question: What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Sentence: At times the Tibetans also used armed resistance against Ming forays.
Question: What did most Prussians fall under?
Sentence: While most of the Prussians fell under the French Chassepot rifles, most French fell under the Prussian Krupp shells.
Question: When did this event occur ?
Sentence: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.
Question: Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?
Sentence: As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed.
Question: Which tablet had Pythagorean triplets on it?
Sentence: A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law was recorded, as early as the 18th century BC: the Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 322 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possibly millennia before Pythagoras,  but
Question: What is the difference between robbery and piracy?
Sentence: However, copyright is a type of intellectual property, an area of law distinct from that which covers robbery or theft, offenses related only to tangible property.
Question: Who said the Reflections were "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution"?
Sentence: Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae.
Question: How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?
Sentence: With some 95% of paved roads being constructed of or surfaced with asphalt, a substantial amount of asphalt pavement material is reclaimed each year.
Question: Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?
Sentence: The meaning of the epithet "Lyceus" later became associated with Apollo's mother Leto, who was the patron goddess of Lycia (Λυκία) and who was identified with the wolf (λύκος), earning him the epithets Lycegenes (/laɪˈsɛdʒəniːz/ ly-SEJ-ə-neez; Λυκηγενής, Lukēgenēs, literally "born of a wolf" or "born of Lycia") and Lycoctonus (/laɪˈkɒktənəs/ ly-KOK-tə-nəs; Λυκοκτόνος, Lykoktonos, from λύκος, "wolf", and κτείνειν, "to kill").
Question: Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?
Sentence: Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579.
Question: Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?
Sentence: A "Draft Eisenhower" movement in the Republican Party persuaded him to declare his candidacy in the 1952 presidential election to counter the candidacy of non-interventionist Senator Robert A. Taft.
Question: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?
Sentence: Exercise can trigger bronchoconstriction both in people with or without asthma.
Question: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?
Sentence: Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars ("Excellent"), saying "The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]", whilst also criticising the "cheap" design and disc-loader, stating: "Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines.
Question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?
Sentence: The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes.
Question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?
Sentence: It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare.
Question: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?
Sentence: The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game.
Question: What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?
Sentence: Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks.
Question: What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?
Sentence: Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices.
Question: What is London's average high temperature in July?
Sentence: London's average July high is 24 °C (75.2 °F).
Question: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.
Sentence: Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya.
Question: When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?
Sentence: On September 22, 1980, the Iraqi army invaded the Iranian Khuzestan, and the Iran–Iraq War began.
Question: What items were found on the Korean farm site?
Sentence: No remains of an agricultural field from the Neolithic period have been found in any East Asian country before, the institute said, adding that the discovery reveals that the history of agricultural cultivation at least began during the period on the Korean Peninsula".
Question: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?
Sentence: Shell responded and brought a countersuit against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her terms of service.
Question: How can obstruction be employed?
Sentence: A look at one minority leadership strategy—partisan opposition—may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances.
Question: Does the Bible or Plato's Republic have more witnesses?
Sentence: There are far fewer witnesses to classical texts than to the Bible, so scholars can use stemmatics and, in some cases, copy text editing.
Question: What is sexual identity defined as?
Sentence: Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings.
Question: Where is the Fylde coast?
Sentence: Lancashire is home to a significant Asian population, numbering over 70,000 and 6% of the county's population, and concentrated largely in the former cotton mill towns in the south east.
Question: On what date was John Spenkelink executed?
Sentence: The first use of the electric chair after the moratorium was the electrocution of John Spenkelink in Florida on May 25, 1979.
Question: Which term for his religious outlook did Popper prefer?
Sentence: He objected to organised religion, saying "it tends to use the name of God in vain", noting the danger of fanaticism because of religious conflicts: "The whole thing goes back to myths which, though they may have a kernel of truth, are untrue.
Question: Whom are referred to as "The forgoten people?"
Sentence: On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters.[citation needed]However the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are safe seats.
Question: How long can the nightly concerts run for?
Sentence: It is one of the longest; free events in the streets, and nightly concerts run for more than a week.
Question: How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut?
Sentence: The foundation stones — or rather bricks — of a house were consecrated by certain objects that were deposited under them."
Question: Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?
Sentence: However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production.
Question: What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?
Sentence: American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war.
Question: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?
Sentence: Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program.
Question: What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?
Sentence: The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544.
Question: What was the state allowed to continue to fund?
Sentence: While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a "wall between church and state" or a "separation of Church from State": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall.
Question: How small were the earliest discs released?
Sentence: Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment.
Question: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?
Sentence: Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work.
Question: What century were most four influential books published?
Sentence: At first the book mainly featured the work of Inigo Jones, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects.
Question: What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?
Sentence: In a 2007 review paper, Štrkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas "race" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them.
Question: What does Ganondorf transform into?
Sentence: They also reveal that they used it a century ago to banish Ganondorf, the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce, to the Twilight Realm when executing him failed.