xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?
Sentence: Adonia, Arcadia, Aurora, Azura, Oceana, Oriana and Ventura all left the city in a procession on 3 July 2012.
Question: How strong is the rule of law in most Asian countries?
Sentence: According to Awzar Thi, a member of the Asian Human Rights Commission, the rule of law in Thailand, Cambodia, and most of Asia is weak or nonexistent:
Question: What did Jedlik call his earliest devices?
Sentence: After Jedlik solved the technical problems of the continuous rotation with the invention of the commutator, he called his early devices "electromagnetic self-rotors".
Question: What is the first step in the human digestive system?
Sentence: In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva.
Question: When was Otzi the Iceman found?
Sentence: His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one place to another.
Question: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?
Sentence: The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.
Question: What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?
Sentence: Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that "the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar."
Question: What finance act affected the 2004 election?
Sentence: Because of the Act's restrictions on candidates' and parties' fundraising, a large number of so-called 527 groups emerged.
Question: What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?
Sentence: Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, war-torn East Prussia was divided at Joseph Stalin's insistence between the Soviet Union (the Kaliningrad Oblast in the Russian SFSR and the constituent counties of the Klaipėda Region in the Lithuanian SSR) and the People's Republic of Poland (the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship).
Question: Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?
Sentence: For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce.
Question: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?
Sentence: The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed]
Question: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
Sentence: The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.
Question: What cells produce antibodies?
Sentence: Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators).
Question: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?
Sentence: Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance.
Question: What form began to take shape during the Baroque era?
Sentence: Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods.
Question: What congressional declaration gave President Johnson authority to send troops to Vietnam?
Sentence: Major American military involvement began in 1964, after Congress provided President Lyndon B. Johnson with blanket approval for presidential use of force in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
Question: Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?
Sentence: They entered the crisis in exceptionally strong positions.
Question: Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu?
Sentence: Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002).
Question: What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?
Sentence: The participants include the Blancs-Moussis, who dress in white, carry long red noses and parade through town attacking bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders.
Question: When was the Armenian Genocide Memorial constructed?
Sentence: The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955.
Question: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?
Sentence: Often, this is in large enclosures, but the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours.
Question: What was Helena originally founded as?
Sentence: The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown.
Question: In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?
Sentence: Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
Question: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?
Sentence: International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the one-party state.
Question: When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?
Sentence: Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated.
Question: How are the plants classified?
Sentence: For the purposes of identification, Linnaeus's Systema Sexuale classified plants into 24 groups according to the number of their male sexual organs.
Question: What script evolved from the Gupta script?
Sentence: Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of Brahmic scripts, many of which were used to write Sanskrit.
Question: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?
Sentence: " Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.
Question: How large is Crotona Park's lake?
Sentence: Further south is Crotona Park, home to a 3.3-acre (1.3 ha)
Question: How many people travel through Will Rogers World Airport each year?
Sentence: Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska)
Question: Who founded Eastern Wu?
Sentence: Although conquered by the Western Jin dynasty in 280, Nanjing and its neighbouring areas had been well cultivated and developed into one of the commercial, cultural and political centers of China during the rule of East Wu.
Question: When was a Home Rule bill passed?
Sentence: A third bill was passed by Parliament in 1914, but not implemented because of the outbreak of the First World War leading to the 1916 Easter Rising.
Question: What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?
Sentence: Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the result of its sideways rotation.
Question: What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?
Sentence: The U.S. Navy now had a major forward presence across the Pacific and (with the lease of Guantánamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba) a major base in the Caribbean guarding the approaches to the Gulf Coast and the Panama Canal.
Question: Where did a lot of Germans settle?
Sentence: In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now speak a unique American dialect of German known as the "Pennsylvania German language" or "Pennsylvania Dutch.
Question: what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?
Sentence: Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs.
Question: What do winners receive?
Sentence: Winners also qualify for European football and a place in the FA Community Shield match.
Question: What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?
Sentence: Although most friendlies are simply one-off matches arranged by the clubs themselves, in which a certain amount is paid by the challenger club to the incumbent club, some teams do compete in short tournaments, such as the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament.
Question: Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?
Sentence: Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs.
Question: Which country first entered World War 2 after France's defeat?
Sentence: After the German occupation of France in 1940, Britain and the empire stood alone against Germany, until the entry of the Soviet Union to the war in 1941.
Question: How many state schools are in Lancashire?
Sentence: There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire.
Question: What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
Sentence: Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties.
Question: What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?
Sentence: In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.
Question: When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?
Sentence: David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s.
Question: Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?
Sentence: Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.
Question: How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?
Sentence: Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan.
Question: Who governs the church?
Sentence: One of the canons is also Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and often holds also the post of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons.
Question: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?
Sentence: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s.
Question: In what year did Armenia suffer from a catastrophic earthquake?
Sentence: During the Gorbachev era of the 1980s, with the reforms of Glasnost and Perestroika, Armenians began to demand better environmental care for their country, opposing the pollution that Soviet-built factories brought.
Question: What kind of Valencan is spoken in Western Catalonia?
Sentence: The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)
Question: With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective?
Sentence: Under the Royal Assent Act 2002, however, the alternative practice of granting assent in writing, with each house being notified separately ( the Speaker of the Senate or a representative reads to the senators the letters from the governor general regarding the written declaration of Royal Assent), was brought into force.
Question: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?
Sentence: We had a great deal of fun playing with this setup.
Question: What are the AA systems called in Russian?
Sentence: English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft defence cannon", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of "anti-air defence", abbreviated as PVO.
Question: At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?
Sentence: At the zenith of their power, the imperialist forces controlled all but four states in Mexico; the only states to maintain strong opposition to the French were: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California.
Question: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?
Sentence: Some historians argue that Napoleon III also sought war, particularly for the diplomatic defeat in 1866 in leveraging any benefits from the Austro-Prussian War, and he believed he would win a conflict with Prussia.
Question: What is youtube red?
Sentence: YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as "Music Key", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music "All Access" service.
Question: What kind of prediction does the assumption that black body radiation is thermal lead to?
Sentence: The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84).
Question: Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?
Sentence: John Dewey (1859–1952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism.
Question: What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?
Sentence: Tucson and Pima County maintain an extensive network of marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths.
Question: When in the cycle do wake-sleep cycles break off from the circadian period?
Sentence: Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep–wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month.
Question: In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes?
Sentence: Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems.
Question: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?
Sentence: Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclopédie médiévale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details.
Question: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Sentence: The Legend of Zelda:
Question: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?
Sentence: Darwin's barnacle studies convinced him that variation arose constantly and not just in response to changed circumstances.
Question: How old was Victoria when she met Albert?
Sentence: However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry.
Question: Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?
Sentence: The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders.
Question: In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?
Sentence: Between 1927 and 1934, collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place, especially in the southern region.
Question: What other newspaper was accused of bias?
Sentence: Libération also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media.
Question: During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?
Sentence: These source consider only the 50 states and the Federal District, and exclude overseas territories.
Question: How were Tamil writers different from earlier Sanskrit writers?
Sentence: The scholars of the Sangam period rose from among the common people who sought the patronage of the Tamil Kings but who mainly wrote about the common people and their concerns.
Question: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?
Sentence: While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks).
Question: Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court?
Sentence: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland.
Question: What positions were contained within the House of Lords?
Sentence: The body eventually came to be divided into two branches: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed the House of Lords, while the shire and borough representatives formed the House of Commons.
Question: What was the German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland?
Sentence: That same day, Stalin received assurance that Germany would approve secret protocols to the proposed non-aggression pact that would place half of Poland (border along the Vistula river), Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Bessarabia in the Soviets' sphere of influence.
Question: When is Guinea-Bissau warm?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around
Question: Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after?
Sentence: The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others.
Question: What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?
Sentence: The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new.
Question: How many members are in Freemasonry?
Sentence: Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide.
Question: What part of the Burmese population is considered not a part of the mainstream group?
Sentence: Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom.
Question: Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Al Gore in 2000, though, was the last Democrat to even win any counties in the state.
Question: Who is credited with the papermaking process?
Sentence: With paper as an effective substitute for silk in many applications, China could export silk in greater quantity, contributing to a Golden Age.
Question: When were imperial examinations halted?
Sentence: By the early 20th century, mass civil disorder had begun in China, and it was growing continuously.
Question: Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?
Sentence: The area's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education and medicine, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation.
Question: What is one of the important functions of the OCA in dealing with attacks?
Sentence: OCA comprises attack operations, sweep, escort, and suppression/destruction of enemy air defense.
Question: How many commissioners worked under Reynie?
Sentence: The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy.
Question: What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?
Sentence: Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is "locked-on" and then fired.
Question: When was Father Linckens' book published?
Sentence: He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands.
Question: What day of the week did the major earthquake strike Mexico City?
Sentence: Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America, it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government.
Question: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?
Sentence: NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall.
Question: Who wrote "The Essence of Christianity"?
Sentence: The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature.
Question: What happens to digesta when it moves to the small intestine?
Sentence: Digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs.
Question: A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?
Sentence: The radiation pattern of an antenna is a plot of the relative field strength of the radio waves emitted by the antenna at different angles.
Question: What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students?
Sentence: According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different.
Question: What is the trend for secular Jews to become more religiously observant known as?
Sentence: As a result of the efforts by these and other Jewish groups over the past 25 years, there has been a trend (known as the Baal Teshuva movement) for secular Jews to become more religiously observant, though the demographic implications of the trend are unknown.
Question: What US officer led the troops who were destroyed at Little Big Horn?
Sentence: The main role of the Army was to keep indigenous peoples on reservations and to end their wars against settlers and each other, William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan were in charge.
Question: When was the Balfour Declaration issued?
Sentence: This declaration was given legal substance under the 1931 Statute of Westminster.
Question: How will the infrared image of an object with a higher emissivity appear in relation to one with lower emissivity?
Sentence: For example, for any pre-set emissivity value, objects with higher emissivity will appear hotter, and those with a lower emissivity will appear cooler.
Question: In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?
Sentence: In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% of the population of the Muslim world is unable to read or write, basing that figure on reports from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Question: Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?
Sentence: The division in these development phases is mostly conventional, since the transition between them was very gradual.
Question: What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?
Sentence: From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period.