xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?
Sentence: The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a "tide" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases.
Question: What is Laird's job title?
Sentence: The novel claim of this theory is that conceptually-based cognition is unnecessary for such meaning.
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?
Sentence: Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor.
Question: What war occurred from 1877 to 1878?
Sentence: The Ottoman bashi-bazouks brutally suppressed the Bulgarian uprising of 1876, massacring up to 100,000 people in the process.
Question: What has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at Tuvalu?
Sentence: A reef restoration project has investigated reef restoration techniques; and researchers from Japan have investigated rebuilding the coral reefs through the introduction of foraminifera.
Question: Why were dogs initially selected?
Sentence: In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs.
Question: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?
Sentence: Clearing began around 6000 BC and accelerated in medieval times.
Question: What is hightened during migration?
Sentence: The higher concentrations of migrating birds at stopover sites make them prone to parasites and pathogens, which require a heightened immune response.
Question: Where did further protests take place?
Sentence: The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States.
Question: If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?
Sentence: The hippocampus is essential (for learning new information) to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself.
Question: On what date did Frédéric begin his journey into Western Europe?
Sentence: Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever."
Question: Who has split I2a2 into two clades?
Sentence: According to original studies, Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the west Balkans sometime after the LGM, subsequently spreading from the Balkans through Central Russian Plain.
Question: Along with water vapor, what atmospheric substance primarily absorbs the infrared emitted by the Earth?
Sentence: Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere.
Question: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?
Sentence: The change of name to "Architects Registration Board" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education.
Question: What is Titograd now called?
Sentence: With the exception of Titograd, the cities were renamed simply by the addition of the adjective "Tito's" ("Titov").
Question: New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?
Sentence: On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution.
Question: How many registered fan clubs does Barcelona have worldwide?
Sentence: The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona.
Question: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?
Sentence: With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation.
Question: When was "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries" published?
Sentence: In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly").
Question: What is the large island park in Detroit?
Sentence: It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city).
Question: When was the Tientsin Massacre?
Sentence: The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats.
Question: How are the games broadcast now?
Sentence: As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009–10 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time.
Question: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sentence: 1, 42 (1825).
Question: Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?
Sentence: The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415
Question: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?
Sentence: There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement.
Question: How long did the Sea Wolves stay in Hartford?
Sentence: There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding).
Question: Where was Popper's academic appointment in New Zealand?
Sentence: Three years later, in 1949, he was appointed professor of logic and scientific method at the University of London.
Question: What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?
Sentence: The borders did expand and contract but they were always dynamic and always in "question" right from the beginning.
Question: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?
Sentence: The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art.
Question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?
Sentence: With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry.
Question: What other colony was taken by the British from Spain?
Sentence: In the Philippines, the British were confined to Manila until their agreed upon withdrawal at the war's end.
Question: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?
Sentence: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
Question: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?
Sentence: The upper lung lobes are more frequently affected by tuberculosis than the lower ones.
Question: How many component of education did Ibn Sina describe in their teachings?
Sentence: He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates.
Question: The state's economy was largely defined by these two industries.
Sentence: The state economy was largely defined by ranching and mining.
Question: What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
Sentence: Local chemist William Cookworthy established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the recently discovered deposits of local China Clay - an industry which continues to make up a portion of the city income.
Question: What did the math of artificial viscosity do?
Sentence: For example, with Robert D. Richtmyer he developed an algorithm defining artificial viscosity that improved the understanding of shock waves.
Question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?
Sentence: The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park.
Question: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?
Sentence: Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment.
Question: What is the German word for living space?
Sentence: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union.
Question: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?
Sentence: The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.
Question: What are the two types of digestion?
Sentence: There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion.
Question: What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?
Sentence: In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.
Question: The first Permanent Colony in Florida is Now known as
Sentence: A large number of British colonists who were "energetic and of good character" moved to Florida, mostly coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda.
Question: Where was "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" published?
Sentence: This theoretical frame also emphasizes time in that human beings experience what they call emotion episodes— a "series of emotional states extended over time and organized around an underlying theme.
Question: Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?
Sentence: Even during glacial periods of the Quaternary, Manchuria, lowland Siberia, and central and northern Alaska, though extraordinarily cold, had such light snowfall that glaciers could not form.
Question: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?
Sentence: The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale".
Question: What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country.
Question: What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003?
Sentence: This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation.
Question: When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?
Sentence: That is why H+ is often called a proton.
Question: What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the Democrats did not flock to support his campaign.
Question: What power plant was damaged by the earthquake?
Sentence: In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.
Question: In what films did Spielberg address war?
Sentence: In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich).
Question: What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?
Sentence: However, the European colonists of the time worked to eliminate non-Christian beliefs, and Christian pyres destroyed many pre-Columbian written records.
Question: What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?
Sentence: Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color.
Question: Which two states do Shtokavian verbs have?
Sentence: In addition, like most Slavic languages, the Shtokavian verb also has one of two aspects: perfective or imperfective.
Question: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?
Sentence: Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared that he felt "he had just received a slap".
Question: What kind of eggs to all birds lay?
Sentence: All birds lay amniotic eggs with hard shells made mostly of calcium carbonate.
Question: What are the benefits of USB 3.0?
Sentence: Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices.
Question: Which subject was only studied by boys with sufficient ability?
Sentence: From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course.
Question: What phenomenon of Dutch pronunciation was brought about by the attitudes of the elite in the 16th century?
Sentence: Instead, he argues, this development has been artificially frozen in an "intermediate" state by the standardisation of Dutch pronunciation in the 16th century, where lowered diphthongs found in rural dialects were perceived as ugly by the educated classes and accordingly declared substandard.
Question: What was designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind?
Sentence: The standard and mini connectors were designed for less than daily connections, with a design lifetime of 1,500 insertion-removal cycles.
Question: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?
Sentence: The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828.
Question: The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?
Sentence: The pointed arch and its precursors had been employed in Late Roman and Sassanian architecture; within the Roman context, evidenced in early church building in Syria and occasional secular structures, like the Roman Karamagara Bridge; in Sassanid architecture, in the parabolic and pointed arches employed in palace and sacred construction.
Question: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?
Sentence: Many analysts[who?] believe that because of this schism, Al Qaeda and ISIL are now in a competition to retain the title of the world's most powerful terrorist organization.
Question: What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?
Sentence: New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity.
Question: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?
Sentence: The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students.
Question: Where was Yeltsin during the coup?
Sentence: Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time.
Question: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?
Sentence: Paper capacitors made by sandwiching a strip of impregnated paper between strips of metal, and rolling the result into a cylinder were commonly used in the late 19century; their manufacture started in 1876, and they were used from the early 20th century as decoupling capacitors in telecommunications (telephony).
Question: What has pleased western historians?
Sentence: It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed.
Question: What are the two standard antenna types?
Sentence: For instance, a phased array consists of two or more simple antennas which are connected together through an electrical network.
Question: Whose duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?"
Sentence: The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis (NESA).
Question: How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions?
Sentence: In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement.
Question: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?
Sentence: Raised within the Sunni branch of Islam, Gaddafi called for the implementation of sharia within Libya.
Question: Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?
Sentence: Despite the public admission of the theatrical nature of professional wrestling, many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports.
Question: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?
Sentence: Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies.
Question: Who painted the Night Cafe?
Sentence: These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh.
Question: What are two low-energy compounds?
Sentence: Sunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis, when carbon dioxide and water (two low-energy compounds) are converted into the high-energy compounds carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
Question: What was used to get the torch across the Shing Mun River?
Sentence: The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai.
Question: How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?
Sentence: In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were "undervalued" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service.
Question: What is another word for rock composition?
Sentence: The Alps are subdivided by different lithology (rock composition) and nappe structure according to the orogenic events that affected them.
Question: What other use did paper capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?
Sentence: Paper capacitors made by sandwiching a strip of impregnated paper between strips of metal, and rolling the result into a cylinder were commonly used in the late 19century; their manufacture started in 1876, and they were used from the early 20th century as decoupling capacitors in telecommunications (telephony).
Question: What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?
Sentence: IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012.
Question: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?
Sentence: In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement.
Question: Which disease did Arline succumb to?
Sentence: While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time.
Question: In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members?
Sentence: One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895–1945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949–1987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence.
Question: What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?
Sentence: In Tabatabaei's view, what has been rightly called ta'wil, or hermeneutic interpretation of the Quran, is not concerned simply with the denotation of words.
Question: What is the most popular current affairs magazine in Namibia?
Sentence: Current affairs magazines include Insight Namibia, Vision2030
Question: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?
Sentence: And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?]
Question: what type of island group are the islands?
Sentence: It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest inhabited land, Saint Helena, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) from the nearest continental land, South Africa, and 3,360 kilometres (2,090 mi) from South America.
Question: What are the two hallmarks of the Swiss political system?
Sentence: Direct democracy and federalism are hallmarks of the Swiss political system.
Question: How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan?
Sentence: The new emir of Hamadan, hearing of this correspondence and discovering where Ibn Sina was hiding, incarcerated him in a fortress.
Question: What type of language is French considered to be?
Sentence: Rome's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectised in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages.
Question: The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?
Sentence: Others have been accidental, such as the establishment of wild monk parakeets in several North American cities after their escape from captivity.
Question: What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?
Sentence: Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).
Question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?
Sentence: Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011.
Question: Where were the two major surrenders of British forces in the war?
Sentence: As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them.
Question: When was the administrative county abolished?
Sentence: On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the administrative county was abolished, as were the county boroughs.
Question: Where did Legislative power rest?
Sentence: The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots.