xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?
Sentence: It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun.
Question: How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?
Sentence: At one of the very worst sites, around Sandakan in Borneo, only six of some 2,500 British and Australian prisoners survived.
Question: What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier?
Sentence: Several days earlier, the BBC had published an article entitled "The challenges of reporting in China", responding to earlier criticism.
Question: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?
Sentence: American Idol also partnered with Disney in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience.
Question: What is included in the second part of the critical apparatus?
Sentence: This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus.
Question: How much did '1941' earn?
Sentence: His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal)
Question: What did Frédéric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?
Sentence: However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzińska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed.
Question: What residence was the Paul VI staying in on the day of his death?
Sentence: According to his will, he was buried in the grottos of the Vatican not in an ornate tomb, but in a grave in the ground.
Question: What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?
Sentence: Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry.
Question: When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?
Sentence: When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen.
Question: Which direction does the water flow in this area?
Sentence: From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir.
Question: The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?
Sentence: Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date.
Question: What were churches called before the 19th century?
Sentence: Until the late 19th century, very few Presbyterians ever referred to their buildings as "churches."
Question: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get?
Sentence: In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden).
Question: Which Catholic practices did Wycliffe speak out against?
Sentence: Wycliffe held that the Bible should be the only authority in religious questions, and he spoke out against transubstantiation, celibacy and indulgences.
Question: What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?
Sentence: The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk"
Question: Insects are a class of what?
Sentence: They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms.
Question: What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions?
Sentence: In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC—sister company of Eon Productions—with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it.
Question: What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?
Sentence: WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).
Question: When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?
Sentence: On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament.
Question: What is an annelid's cuticle made of?
Sentence: Their bodies are covered by a cuticle (outer covering) that does not contain cells but is secreted by cells in the skin underneath, is made of tough but flexible collagen and does not molt – on the other hand arthropods' cuticles are made of the more rigid α-chitin, and molt until the arthropods reach their full size.
Question: In 1918 which way did the French idealogies shift that effected Cubism?
Sentence: The occasional return to classicism—figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work—experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war.
Question: In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?
Sentence: Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015.
Question: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?
Sentence: Worth mentioning is especially the architectural ensemble that makes out the medieval old town of Tallinn, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Question: How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?
Sentence: Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago.
Question: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?
Sentence: A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea.
Question: What does Tanka mean?
Sentence: The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.
Question: North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?
Sentence: Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.)
Question: Which famous clothing company was BYU alumnus Matthew K. McCauley CEO of?
Sentence: Additionally, alumni of BYU who have served as business leaders include Citigroup CFO Gary Crittenden '76, former Dell CEO Kevin Rollins '84, Deseret Book CEO Sheri L. Dew, and Matthew K. McCauley, CEO of children's clothing company Gymboree.
Question: In what century were castles first built?
Sentence: During the 11th and 12th centuries, these lands, or fiefs, came to be considered hereditary, and in most areas they were no longer divisible between all the heirs as had been the case in the early medieval period.
Question: In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?
Sentence: A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.
Question: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?
Sentence: The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.
Question: When was the iMac G5 released?
Sentence: MacBook Pro, iMac, MacBook Air, and Mac Mini computers now also feature the "Thunderbolt" port, which Apple says can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second.
Question: When was Paris' population peak?
Sentence: The city's population loss came to an end in the 21st century; the population estimate of July 2004 showed a population increase for the first time since 1954, and the population reached 2,234,000 by 2009.
Question: Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?
Sentence: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.
Question: What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?
Sentence: After The Great Boston Fire of 1872, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront.
Question: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?
Sentence: The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan.
Question: Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means "book"?
Sentence: Such terms include kitāb (book); āyah (sign); and sūrah (scripture).
Question: What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed?
Sentence: Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported "Indian torchbearers vow to run for spirit of Olympics", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed.
Question: Who gave the teacher the new job ?
Sentence: Pope Pius IX would later appoint Spada Master of the Sacred Palace in 1867.
Question: Who ruled the  Jin dynasty?
Sentence: The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234).
Question: How much does the program cost?
Sentence: Another initiative, presented by the late Mayor Thomas Menino, is the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive, which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient.
Question: What pass was opened to the Banner Armies?
Sentence: They retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus.
Question: What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?
Sentence: Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language.
Question: Who lived in native communities, speaking the language and participating in the affairs of tribes?
Sentence: They "lived in native communities for years, learned native languages fluently, attended native councils, and often fought alongside their native companions.
Question: Where was Corey Moss' article published?
Sentence: Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, "We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play".
Question: How much increase in population has the inner Seattle city had since 1990?
Sentence: As a sign of increasing inner-city growth, the downtown population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.
Question: What band did Tim Staffell join after leaving Smile?
Sentence: Bulsara felt that he and the band had the same tastes and soon became a keen fan of Smile.
Question: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha
Sentence: The territory consists of the main island, also named Tristan da Cunha, which has a north–south length of 11.27 kilometres (7.00 mi) and has an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi), along with the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands and the wildlife reserves of Inaccessible and Gough Islands.
Question: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?
Sentence: For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity.
Question: What was the name of the fired Atari CEO?
Sentence: However, Atari discovered at that show that its competitor Coleco was illegally demonstrating its Coleco Adam computer with Nintendo's Donkey Kong game.
Question: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?
Sentence: The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer.
Question: How many museums are found in Egypt?
Sentence: Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts.
Question: What did Jahn promote the use of?
Sentence: Jahn promoted the use of parallel bars, rings and high bar in international competition.
Question: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?
Sentence: River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people.
Question: What deepest part of the ocean was bacteria found?
Sentence: Other researchers reported related studies that microbes thrive inside rocks up to 580 metres below the sea floor under 2.6 kilometres of ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States.
Question: What does transcription produce?
Sentence: The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA.
Question: Victoria Park is located in what London district?
Sentence: There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre.
Question: What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?
Sentence: Instruments were marketed by teacher-dealers, much as the title character in the popular musical The Music Man.
Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?
Sentence: Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south.
Question: What is the mock combat roughly based on?
Sentence: The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla.
Question: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?
Sentence: Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials.
Question: What is a huge concern for SASO?
Sentence: Major criticisms of the SASO have not been established, but a concern is that the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.
Question: Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?
Sentence: This has led the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran which had further isolated Iran politically and economically from the rest of the global community.
Question: In Singapore, the varient of Hokkien has a significant amount of loanwords from where?
Sentence: Additionally, extensive contact with the Japanese language has left a legacy of Japanese loanwords in Taiwanese Hokkien.
Question: Who polices incorporated areas of Tennessee's counties?
Sentence: Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments.
Question: When was the thermionic triode invented?
Sentence: The triode, however, was a fragile device that consumed a lot of power.
Question: Is an eldery person with alzheimers having the same problem as a similar aged person experiencing memory loss?
Sentence: However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's (Budson & Price, 2005).
Question: Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?
Sentence: Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes.
Question: Who was the Vice Minister of Health?
Sentence: Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the "public health care system in China is insufficient.
Question: How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?
Sentence: In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades.
Question: Why does zinc protect metals exposed to sea water from corroding?
Sentence: A zinc disc attached to a ship's iron rudder will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked.
Question: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?
Sentence: Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983–92 period from initially 92% doing so.
Question: What is hightened during migration?
Sentence: Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young.
Question: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?
Sentence: The average winter temperature is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F).
Question: Where did the attack occur?
Sentence: On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held.
Question: What does apatheia mean?
Sentence: In this political climate, Hellenistic philosophers went in search of goals such as ataraxia (un-disturbedness), autarky (self-sufficiency) and apatheia (freedom from suffering), which would allow them to wrest well-being or eudaimonia out of the most difficult turns of fortune.
Question: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s
Sentence: In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods.
Question: Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?
Sentence: He believed that a Bourbon restoration would be more difficult if his family's succession was entrenched in the constitution.
Question: What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?
Sentence: There are also 400,000 members of ethnic minorities, including approximately 200,000 She people and approximately 20,000 Hui Chinese[citation needed].
Question: When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was Mary?
Sentence: Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.
Question: What did Palermo expansion lack?
Sentence: The reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities, especially Palermo, which swelled in size, leading to rapid expansion towards the north.
Question: In what two years was there a financial crisis?
Sentence: After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud.
Question: When did devolution in the UK begin?
Sentence: Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Question: What was the intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830?
Sentence: The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went.
Question: The sanctiy of human life is known as what?
Sentence: To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep.
Question: How much did Dell pay in fines to settle fraud charges against it?
Sentence: Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges.
Question: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?
Sentence: Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities.
Question: What is an antenna designed to have?
Sentence: Antenna tuning generally refers to cancellation of any reactance seen at the antenna terminals, leaving only a resistive impedance which might or might not be exactly the desired impedance (that of the transmission line).
Question: What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?
Sentence: Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first.
Question: W is set to to be the major stock holder of the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
Sentence: The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co. Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharing 51 percent, Japan's Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd 30.25 percent and Japan Exchange Group 18.75 percent.
Question: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?
Sentence: The University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes, 4.6 million microforms, and almost 99,000 periodicals making it (by volume) the 30th-largest university library in North America and the 10th-largest library among private universities.
Question: What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?
Sentence: Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism.
Question: What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?
Sentence: Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAATO members account for 95% of the tourist activity.
Question: Why is it held at Webly Stadium?
Sentence: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.
Question: Safety reasons may be why someone wears this type of clothing.
Sentence: Most sports and physical activities are practiced wearing special clothing, for practical, comfort or safety reasons.
Question: What else are these genes closely related to?
Sentence: In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found.
Question: What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?
Sentence: Further, they can provide a hygienic barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body.
Question: Who was the founder of Jainism?
Sentence: Mahavira (c. 549–477 BC), proponent of Jainism, and Buddha (c. 563-483), founder of Buddhism were the most prominent icons of this movement.