xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the two categories of public funding?
Sentence: There are two broad categories of public funding, direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect, which includes broadcasting time on state media, use of the mail service or supplies.
Question: When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?
Sentence: Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James.
Question: What award did Spielberg receive on Jul 15, 2006?
Sentence: On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3.
Question: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?
Sentence: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa.
Question: When did the Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merge?
Sentence: When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.
Question: How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia?
Sentence: Subsequently Polish expatriates from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947, were settled in the southern part of East Prussia, now the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
Question: What other terms might be used to refer to a treaty?
Sentence: The terminology can also be confusing because a treaty may and usually is named something other than a treaty, such as a convention, protocol, or simply agreement.
Question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?
Sentence: According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950.
Question: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?
Sentence: John von Neumann (/vɒn
Question: What does the name zinc or zinke mean?
Sentence: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
Question: What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions.
Question: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
Sentence: It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.
Question: How many Finnish people lost their homes?
Sentence: Finland ceded southeastern areas of Karelia (10% of Finnish territory), which resulted in approximately 422,000 Karelians (12% of Finland's population) losing their homes.
Question: What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Sentence: As an associate and host of engineer John Smeaton he was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse.
Question: What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?
Sentence: A number of websites devoted to Neo-Paganism and Historical re-enactment offer reference material and forums promoting the active use of Old English.
Question: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?
Sentence: Among the most popular writers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries are Tõnu Õnnepalu and Andrus Kivirähk, who uses elements of Estonian folklore and mythology, deforming them into absurd and grotesque.
Question: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?
Sentence: Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that "Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him."
Question: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?
Sentence: The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
Question: What branch of law did Rome lack?
Sentence: Slavery and slaves were part of the social order; there were slave markets where they could be bought and sold.
Question: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?
Sentence: Much of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top).
Question: What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?
Sentence: West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of "Jesus Walks" and "Never Let Me Down."
Question: What was Ibn Tufail's religion?
Sentence: The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Question: Where was Washington University located?
Sentence: Later the university divided into three departments: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute.
Question: What does the "NCD" in "NCD files" mean?
Sentence: Drill bits must also remain sharp so as not to mar or tear the traces.
Question: Who was the father of Osman I?
Sentence: One of the emirates was led by Osman I (1258–1326), from whom the name Ottoman is derived.
Question: In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?
Sentence: In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q]
Question: What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?
Sentence: As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65.
Question: When were audio curves described by Richard Ehmer?
Sentence: In 1894, the American physicist Alfred M. Mayer reported that a tone could be rendered inaudible by another tone of lower frequency.
Question: What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?
Sentence: As Apollo played the lyre, this was easy to do.
Question: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?
Sentence: Despite this, the process stopped, as Turkey continuously added more preconditions to its ratification and also "delayed it beyond any reasonable time-period".
Question: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?
Sentence: The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776.
Question: What can happen to vaginal flora?
Sentence: Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the antibiotics used, the microbial organisms targeted, and the individual patient.
Question: What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?
Sentence: These and other communitarians (such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Daniel A. Bell) argue that, contra liberalism, communities are prior to individuals and therefore should be the center of political focus.
Question: What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?
Sentence: Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test.
Question: About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?
Sentence: Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV.
Question: What two areas was Korea divided into?
Sentence: Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops".
Question: What is the only other sacrament of the Protestants that the Catholic Church recognizes?
Sentence: However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid.
Question: What county in England was named after Hampton?
Sentence: It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.
Question: What happened to airfields?
Sentence: A further line in the directive stressed the need to inflict the heaviest losses possible, but also to intensify the air war in order to create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941.
Question: On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?
Sentence: This temple, also known as Maru Satal in the Newar language, was built in 1596 by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla.
Question: What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools?
Sentence: Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water.
Question: What does this result in?
Sentence: Thus signals near the design frequency will continue to create a standing wave pattern.
Question: What influences popular music in Cyprus?
Sentence: Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek Laïka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel.
Question: How did Burke say we look towards nobility?
Sentence: Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected".
Question: What is the common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British?
Sentence: Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as "these islands".
Question: Along with rigor, what did Cluny have a reputation for?
Sentence: Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life.
Question: The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?
Sentence: Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting.
Question: When did Ferdinand II die?
Sentence: For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date.
Question: What type of dogs are Shar Peis?
Sentence: These include the "old world dogs" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), "Mastiff"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), "herding"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and "all others" (also called "modern"- or "hunting"-type).
Question: How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?
Sentence: American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war.
Question: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?
Sentence: It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States.
Question: Who believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?
Sentence: Carr argued that the Soviet Union's replacement of Foreign Minister Litvinov with Molotov on May 3, 1939 indicated not an irrevocable shift towards alignment with Germany, but rather was Stalin's way of engaging in hard bargaining with the British and the French by appointing a proverbial hard man, namely Molotov, to the Foreign Commissariat.
Question: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?
Sentence: In 2012, resident foreigners made up 23.3% of the population.
Question: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?
Sentence: In the Armory show Pablo Picasso exhibited La Femme au pot de moutarde (1910), the sculpture Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909–10), Les Arbres (1907) amongst other cubist works.
Question: When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?
Sentence: Ultimately Barcelona ended the season 15 points clear of rivals Real Madrid, despite losing 2–1 to them at the beginning of March.
Question: How many dialects are in the eastern group?
Sentence: Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese.
Question: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?
Sentence: One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art "institutions" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre.
Question: What characteristic of a single witness is the most beneficial to a textual critic?
Sentence: Some manuscripts show evidence that particular care was taken in their composition, for example, by including alternative readings in their margins, demonstrating that more than one prior copy (exemplar) was consulted in producing the current one.
Question: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?
Sentence: The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823.
Question: What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
Sentence: From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year.
Question: What was James Broadwood's occupation?
Sentence: In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood.
Question: In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?
Sentence: Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347
Question: What is South Africa's ranking?
Sentence: All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa.
Question: What marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?
Sentence: The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire.
Question: What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?
Sentence: The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters ⟨j⟩ and ⟨w⟩, and there was no ⟨v⟩ as distinct from ⟨u⟩; moreover native Old English spellings did not use ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨z⟩.
Question: Hogarth makes no mention of what?
Sentence: Hogarth then proceeds to say where and why in some detail, but no more mention is made of the classics.
Question: What is the average family size in the city of Ann Arbor?
Sentence: 35.5% of households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
Question: What was Florida's GDP in 2010
Sentence: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States.
Question: Who built the new wing?
Sentence: By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle.
Question: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?
Sentence: Guang Xing states, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas in southern India, in the Āndhra country, on the Kṛṣṇa River."
Question: What does traffic elevate
Sentence: Due to the increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants.
Question: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?
Sentence: In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2).
Question: Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?
Sentence: Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park.
Question: Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Sentence: However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor Ögedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) launched an invasion into Tibet.
Question: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?
Sentence: The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade.
Question: What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?
Sentence: The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species.
Question: When was the first Indian appointed as a Councillor?
Sentence: The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions.
Question: Do listing notices cross international soil?
Sentence: Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area.
Question: A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?
Sentence: The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum.
Question: What did music become during the Baroque era  in comparison with earlier periods?
Sentence: Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods.
Question: What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence?
Sentence: Multiparty democracy was introduced and has been maintained, with local, regional and national elections held regularly.
Question: What body enforced pubs' closing hours under the Defence of the Realm Act?
Sentence: The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm.
Question: What design feature do aircraft carriers feature to aid in launching and recovering aircraft?
Sentence: As "runways at sea", aircraft carriers have a flat-top flight deck, which launches and recovers aircraft.
Question: Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze?
Sentence: This waste product was diverted to the glazing industry, making uranium glazes very inexpensive and abundant.
Question: What concept does the government currently support for education?
Sentence: Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills.
Question: How many people died on the General Slocum?
Sentence: In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
Question: What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series?
Sentence: The annual MLB All-Star Game, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, was long considered an exhibition match, but as of 2003 this status was questioned because the league whose team wins the All-Star game has been awarded home field advantage for the upcoming World Series.
Question: In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?
Sentence: The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state.
Question: When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?
Sentence: There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground.
Question: When was Basel II adopted?
Sentence: Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008.
Question: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?
Sentence: Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him.
Question: How many copper alloys has the EPA approved as antimicrobial materials?
Sentence: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved the registrations of these copper alloys as "antimicrobial materials with public health benefits," which allows manufacturers to legally make claims as to the positive public health benefits of products made with registered antimicrobial copper alloys.
Question: What notable document was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786?
Sentence: In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States.
Question: Who is the head of Spectre?
Sentence: Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser.
Question: Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?
Sentence: Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practice period, such as traditional tonality, melody, instrumentation, and structure.
Question: Who was critical of John's performance as king?
Sentence: Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general".
Question: What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?
Sentence: HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC.
Question: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?
Sentence: The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels.
Question: What is the railway that runs South to North called?
Sentence: Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing–Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery,