xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?
Sentence: Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958.
Question: What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?
Sentence: The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.
Question: In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?
Sentence: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional, some academics and researchers, especially in queer studies, have argued that it is a historical and social construction.
Question: Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused Chopin to what?
Sentence: In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op.
Question: When did the German reunification take place?
Sentence: German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Thüringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state.
Question: In 2007 what percentage of street vendors in Hyderabad borrowed money to finance their operations?
Sentence: Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force.:71
Question: How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?
Sentence: The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago.
Question: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?
Sentence: To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority.
Question: What type of physical fitness activities were taught in the early madaris?
Sentence: There were also trainings of horse-riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts.
Question: What was the football club known as Ülküspor formerly known as?
Sentence: European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople.
Question: At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?
Sentence: Due to a surplus in production the economy began to expand resulting in urbanization thus creating urban areas which grew and evolved very rapidly in some cases, such as that of Çatal Höyük in Anatolia and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization in modern-day Pakistan.
Question: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?
Sentence: The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest.
Question: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?
Sentence: The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers.
Question: When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?
Sentence: In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano.
Question: Who colonized Brazil?
Sentence: The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits.
Question: Is conjugation a common bacterial adaptation?
Sentence: Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation.
Question: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?
Sentence: Toyoda put Plan Sho-2 into effect, launching a series of air attacks against the U.S. carriers.
Question: When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?
Sentence: These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.
Question: Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?
Sentence: Some uncertainty still exists as to whether heartwood is truly dead, as it can still chemically react to decay organisms, but only once.
Question: Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?
Sentence: The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks.
Question: Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?
Sentence: Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works.
Question: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?
Sentence: For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter.
Question: What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?
Sentence: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest.
Question: What speed was used in the Western Electric System?
Sentence: In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, "The New Voice of Action".
Question: Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?
Sentence: Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich.
Question: What range of years are the oldest ruins from?
Sentence: The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado.
Question: How long have railroads been important since in Montana
Sentence: Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific.
Question: What group of French colonies was created in 1908?
Sentence: In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic).
Question: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?
Sentence: Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs.
Question: What year did Crop Over begin?
Sentence: Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment.
Question: What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?
Sentence: Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora.
Question: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?
Sentence: It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821.
Question: Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?
Sentence: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are "feeder" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city.
Question: Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?
Sentence: This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood.
Question: What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?
Sentence: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are recognised as minority languages.
Question: Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?
Sentence: Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs.
Question: What plays a primary part in Catalan?
Sentence: Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role.
Question: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?
Sentence: On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years.
Question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?
Sentence: Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult.
Question: To what was the European Economic Community the precurser?
Sentence: In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth.
Question: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?
Sentence: After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides.
Question: Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?
Sentence: During the Hellenistic period, Judea became a frontier region between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt and therefore was often the frontline of the Syrian wars, changing hands several times during these conflicts.
Question: Who married Stratonice?
Sentence: Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids.
Question: What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?
Sentence: The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county.
Question: The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?
Sentence: The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Question: Who was the leader of the Punjabis?
Sentence: It was forged, on the foundations of the Khalsa, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839) from an array of autonomous Punjabi Misls.
Question: Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?
Sentence: (Elliott 1970).
Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Sentence: Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up.
Question: What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?
Sentence: Stepinac received preferential treatment in recognition of his status and the sentence was soon shortened and reduced to house-arrest, with the option of emigration open to the archbishop.
Question: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?
Sentence: Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185.
Question: What purpose does the CJIS serve?
Sentence: Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications.
Question: What sits on Beacon Hill today?
Sentence: The present-day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill.
Question: Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?
Sentence: On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol.
Question: How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
Sentence: Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
Question: What was Europe split into after World War II?
Sentence: There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union.
Question: How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?
Sentence: Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten.
Question: How many Polish people were used in labor camps?
Sentence: Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens were transported to the Reich for forced labour, against their will.
Question: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?
Sentence: In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources.
Question: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?
Sentence: During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim).
Question: When did Columbanus die?
Sentence: Under such monks as Columba (d. 597) and Columbanus (d. 615), they founded monasteries, taught in Latin and Greek, and authored secular and religious works.
Question: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?
Sentence: Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.
Question: where does T5 run?
Sentence: In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF.
Question: What was to blame for the FBI's failure?
Sentence: The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices.
Question: Chopin is a native of what country?
Sentence: His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
Question: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?
Sentence: The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.
Question: How is one attached to the cross?
Sentence: Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."
Question: What can each forwarding operation location provide?
Sentence: The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations.
Question: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?
Sentence: Burke was forced to reply on 6 November: "I am not in His Majesty's Service; or at all consulted in his Affairs".
Question: What is the head of each Municipio called?
Sentence: As of 2010[update], the city of Montevideo has been divided into 8 political municipalities (Municipios), referred to with the letters from A to G, including CH, each presided over by a mayor elected by the citizens registered in the constituency.
Question: In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test?
Sentence: Its purpose was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon.
Question: How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?
Sentence: Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale.
Question: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
Sentence: There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik State National University, and several other institutions.
Question: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?
Sentence: The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West.
Question: What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?
Sentence: The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000.
Question: Why is it problematic that the "coloured" population of Bermuda is now referred to as "black" or "African heritage"?
Sentence: Despite the banning of the importation of Irish, and the repeated attempts to force free blacks to emigrate and the owners of black slaves to export them, the merging of the various minority groups, along with some of the white English, had resulted in a new demographic group, "coloured" (which term, in Bermuda, referred to anyone not wholly of European ancestry) Bermudians, gaining a slight majority.
Question: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?
Sentence: Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.
Question: What concerns for the religions institutions are there?
Sentence: Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity.
Question: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?
Sentence: The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds.
Question: How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?
Sentence: Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront.
Question: Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?
Sentence: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980).
Question: who sang the hit single "vogue"?
Sentence: Pop recording artist Madonna's 1990 single "Vogue" became an international hit single and topped the US charts.
Question: What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?
Sentence: The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials.
Question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?
Sentence: Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol
Question: To whom is the quote "it was like playing men from outer space" attributed?
Sentence: Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park.
Question: Between 1974 and 1979, how many immigrants arrived in Israel?
Sentence: Between 1974 and 1979 nearly 227,258 immigrants arrived in Israel, about half being from the Soviet Union.
Question: What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?
Sentence: The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season.
Question: What duality describes the conflicting properties of matter in the fields of chemistry and physics?
Sentence: Different fields of science use the term matter in different, and sometimes incompatible, ways.
Question: Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?
Sentence: McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No
Question: What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years?
Sentence: Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.
Question: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?
Sentence: Serological tests, if available, are usually the preferred route of identification, however the tests are costly to develop and the reagents used in the test often require refrigeration.
Question: Who was he consecrated by?
Sentence: Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome.
Question: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?
Sentence: Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder.
Question: Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?
Sentence: In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital.
Question: What is the population of Israel?
Sentence: The early years of the State of Israel were marked by the mass immigration of Holocaust survivors in the aftermath of the Holocaust and Jews fleeing Arab lands.
Question: Somali food contains influences from what region?
Sentence: The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.
Question: When did Yongzheng ban christianity?
Sentence: In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in the capital.