xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?
Sentence: In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination.
Question: In what year did Sony and BMG Germany merge?
Sentence: In August 2004, Sony entered joint venture with equal partner Bertelsmann, by merging Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, to establish Sony BMG Music Entertainment.
Question: How did Spielberg influence the public's behavior?
Sentence: Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, "If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer."
Question: Dish network Tv takes example of what type of antenna?
Sentence: An example of a high-gain antenna is a parabolic dish such as a satellite television antenna.
Question: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?
Sentence: If the state accepts them (or fails to act at all), both the reserving state and the accepting state are relieved of the reserved legal obligation as concerns their legal obligations to each other (accepting the reservation does not change the accepting state's legal obligations as concerns other parties to the treaty).
Question: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?
Sentence: The title "Supreme" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process.
Question: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?
Sentence: As the school suffered reduced income while still under construction, the completion and further development of the school has since depended to some extent on wealthy benefactors.
Question: The alps is home to how many people?
Sentence: At present the region is home to 14 million people and has 120 million annual visitors.
Question: How much were they ordered to pay in damages for the strike?
Sentence: The judgement effectively made strikes illegal since employers could recoup the cost of lost business from the unions.
Question: Where did John von Neumann circulate the first draft of a report on the EDVAC?
Sentence: The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper.
Question: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?
Sentence: By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left.
Question: How long are each of the subway systems?
Sentence: The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines.
Question: What groups remain today?
Sentence: She also gives various concerts each year in different ensembles.
Question: What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?
Sentence: The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.[n 2]
Question: The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?
Sentence: Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962.
Question: What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?
Sentence: Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the "Arab notion of glory", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to "Glory of the Arabs"—a rare name in Egypt.
Question: What does file history make possible?
Sentence: A new "File History" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis.
Question: What type of swarm was a concern because of the emperor's ethics?
Sentence: In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen 神) of mountains and rivers.
Question: What did the Watch Tower Society admit in 1980?
Sentence: From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975 or shortly thereafter.
Question: When were the immigration protocols relaxed in Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Until recently immigration to Norfolk Island even by other Australian citizens was heavily restricted.
Question: What is the diameter of fimbriae?
Sentence: Fimbriae (sometimes called "attachment pili") are fine filaments of protein, usually 2–10 nanometres in diameter and up to several micrometers in length.
Question: What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?
Sentence: The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa.
Question: Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum?
Sentence: 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions.
Question: The German Empire had how many universities?
Sentence: At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe.
Question: When was the second book published?
Sentence: To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go
Question: What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "high development" country?
Sentence: A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent "high development".
Question: When did the American Idol Experience open?
Sentence: The winner of the finals show received a "Dream Ticket" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition.
Question: The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?
Sentence: The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs.
Question: During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?
Sentence: Since 1993, the Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod has had power to enact measures making provision "with respect to any matter concerning the Church of England in the Island".
Question: What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
Sentence: His two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925).
Question: How was Draza executed?
Sentence: Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.
Question: Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?
Sentence: Run by the French government, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the Palais-Royal at 2 rue de Richelieu, next to the Louvre.
Question: The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?
Sentence: This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism.
Question: At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?
Sentence: To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable.
Question: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?
Sentence: Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.
Question: What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?
Sentence: Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'.
Question: From what is Sanskrit an adaption?
Sentence: Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India.
Question: Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?
Sentence: David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards.
Question: What type of variations are there between the Quanznou and Zhangzhou tone system?
Sentence: There are minor variations between the Quanzhou and Zhangzhou tone systems.
Question: What was created to address the causes of civil war?
Sentence: In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war.
Question: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?
Sentence: A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians.
Question: What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?
Sentence: French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault.
Question: Which line was reopened in 2009?
Sentence: Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs.
Question: Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?
Sentence: In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened with the river walk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center.
Question: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?
Sentence: In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours.
Question: Which birds often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons?
Sentence: Albatrosses nesting in the Southern Ocean often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons.
Question: What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?
Sentence: Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement.
Question: In what country does the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim?
Sentence: In France, the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim.
Question: Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?
Sentence: But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868.
Question: What does not allow windows to pop up without consent?
Sentence: Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from "popping up" without the user's consent.
Question: What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?
Sentence: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2].
Question: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?
Sentence: In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans.
Question: In which year was the body installed?
Sentence: This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives.
Question: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
Sentence: Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control.
Question: What are the individual images with action called in comics?
Sentence: The contents of a panel may be asynchronous, with events depicted in the same image not necessarily occurring at the same time.
Question: Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?
Sentence: After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.
Question: Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?
Sentence: Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser.
Question: At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?
Sentence: Opponents of racial affirmative action argue that the program actually benefits middle- and upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans at the expense of lower-class European Americans and Asian Americans.
Question: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?
Sentence: Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city.
Question: What is the name of the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians?
Sentence: The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.
Question: What branch of the military is in charge of Cyberspace defense?
Sentence: Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques and may be a contributor to influence operations.
Question: What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.
Sentence: Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million.
Question: What defines a climbing elevator?
Sentence: An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance.
Question: The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?
Sentence: In the late Roman Empire, Jews were free to form networks of cultural and religious ties and enter into various local occupations.
Question: What period ran from 520-485 BC?
Sentence: The last stage in the development of the Kouros type is the late archaic period (520–485 BC), in which the Greek sculpture attained a full knowledge of human anatomy and used to create a relative harmonious whole.
Question: What season did fertility typically return?
Sentence: The winter would be driven out, to make sure that fertility could return in spring.
Question: What was the first major urbanization in India?
Sentence: In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE.
Question: What are the two top types of NPOs?
Sentence: The two major types of nonprofit organization are membership and board-only.
Question: what type of island group are the islands?
Sentence: ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group.
Question: How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?
Sentence: The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts.
Question: What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?
Sentence: While the Mādhyamaka school held that asserting the existence or non-existence of any ultimately real thing was inappropriate, some exponents of Yogacara asserted that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real (a doctrine known as cittamatra).
Question: James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?
Sentence: The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more famous Lord Kelvin.
Question: The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?
Sentence: The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government.
Question: What store was the largest department store in the world in 2010?
Sentence: These five department stores are known to people as representative corporations in the field of distirution in South Korea.
Question: In what city were the songwriting team of Frozen located?
Sentence: In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production.
Question: Who led the Melrose Commons project?
Sentence: Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's "Ten-Year Housing Plan" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing.
Question: How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
Sentence: They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning.
Question: What is infinite knowledge classified as?
Sentence: God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give "Him" the metaphorical name of "Father".
Question: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?
Sentence: Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites.
Question: What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s?
Sentence: Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population.
Question: What papers give the best optical density?
Sentence: Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image.
Question: What makes it difficult for clouds to form?
Sentence: The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground.
Question: What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire?
Sentence: Freud believed that in the course of sexual development the masculine side would normally become dominant in men and the feminine side in women, but that as adults everyone still has desires derived from both the masculine and the feminine sides of their natures.
Question: What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?
Sentence: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies.
Question: Who played Mary Todd Lincoln in 'Lincoln'?
Sentence: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life.
Question: Who was Melvin Laird?
Sentence: According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, "I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity.
Question: Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?
Sentence: However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad.
Question: At around what age was Dominic ordained as a Priest?
Sentence: After he completed his studies, Bishop Martin Bazan and Prior Diego d'Achebes appointed Dominic to the cathedral chapter and he became a regular canon under the Rule of St. Augustine and the Constitutions for the cathedral church of Osma.
Question: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?
Sentence: After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country.
Question: What is the typological form of Estonian?
Sentence: Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language.
Question: What did Bell rework to send music?
Sentence: He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance.
Question: What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
Sentence: Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors.
Question: What Mexican president attended Yale?
Sentence: Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields.
Question: What had already been there to be seen?
Sentence: Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East.
Question: Why is Lancashire smaller than its historical extent?
Sentence: It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town.
Question: Spoleto Festival USA is a counterpart to what Italian festival?
Sentence: It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.
Question: What was the impeachment formally called?
Sentence: On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings.
Question: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?
Sentence: The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development.
Question: Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?
Sentence: But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth.
Question: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?
Sentence: Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier.