xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which European emperor painted their palace red?
Sentence: In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles.
Question: What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?
Sentence: Dyed flax fibers that could have been used in clothing have been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia that date back to 36,000 BP.
Question: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?
Sentence: Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve and are useless for this purpose.
Question: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?
Sentence: They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light".
Question: After WWII "coming out" ceremonies were replaces with what event?
Sentence: After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress.
Question: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?
Sentence: For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field.
Question: What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?
Sentence: In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it.
Question: What did the Canadians do to children that did not wish to work?
Sentence: Elsewhere, the Canadian Dominion Statutes in form of so-called Breaches of Contract Act, stipulated jail terms for uncooperative child workers.
Question: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?
Sentence: The epithet Iatromantis (/aɪˌætrəˈmæntɪs/ eye-AT-rə-MAN-tis; Ἰατρομάντις, Iātromantis, from ἰατρός, "physician", and μάντις, "prophet") refers to both his role as a god of healing and of prophecy.
Question: Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?
Sentence: Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806.
Question: What do Coptic Christians face?
Sentence: Coptic Christians face discrimination at multiple levels of the government, ranging from disproportionate representation in government ministries to laws that limit their ability to build or repair churches.
Question: What are the four categories of terra nullius?
Sentence: In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.
Question: "There's an app for that!",  what have been different technologies been created to do?
Sentence: Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications.
Question: What caused the development of the Jura Mountains?
Sentence: The Alpine orogeny occurred in ongoing cycles through to the Paleogene causing differences in nappe structures, with a late-stage orogeny causing the development of the Jura Mountains.
Question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
Sentence: In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
Question: Did cubism influence other fields outside of painting and scuplture?
Sentence: Not only were they the first important patrons of Cubism, Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo were also important influences on Cubism as well.
Question: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?
Sentence: However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March,[n 2] which is now generally accepted as the correct date.
Question: What role does Warwick have on the show?
Sentence: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
Question: What is one example of failure testing?
Sentence: Software fault injection, in the form of fuzzing, is an example of failure testing.
Question: Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?
Sentence: The State of New Hampshire also follows this system.[citation needed]
Question: What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?
Sentence: Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state.
Question: How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?
Sentence: A million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, and the enthusiasm shown by the public for the Queen was greater than many journalists had expected.
Question: What weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven is backed by The Register?
Sentence: The Register also backs PLAY magazine, a weekly entertainment publication.
Question: How may aircraft carriers be classified?
Sentence: These variants are sometimes categorized as sub-types of aircraft carriers, and sometimes as distinct types of naval aviation-capable ships.
Question: What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?
Sentence: As a result, the Roman state was forced to arm its soldiers at the expense of the state, which it had not had to do in the past.
Question: How much debt did Detroit have when they declared bankruptcy?
Sentence: It was declared bankrupt by Judge Steven W. Rhodes of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on December 3, 2013; he cited its $18.5 billion debt and declared that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were unfeasible.
Question: Which credientials did Liebig lack despite being a leading organic chemist?
Sentence: With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value.
Question: What does the DC-008 change?
Sentence: The CIPA DC-004 standard requires that Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras use either the REI or SOS techniques, and DC-008 updates the Exif specification to differentiate between these values.
Question: What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?
Sentence: The primary means of cultivating samādhi is meditation.
Question: What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?
Sentence: According to Ottoman understanding, the state's primary responsibility was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims and to ensure security and harmony within its borders within the overarching context of orthodox Islamic practice and dynastic sovereignty.
Question: What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?
Sentence: With an atomic weight of 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table.
Question: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?
Sentence: New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi.
Question: A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?
Sentence: In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas.
Question: How much do some patients going through psychosurgery suffer from the sensation of pain?
Sentence: Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus.
Question: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?
Sentence: Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13
Question: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?
Sentence: In a split 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court ruled that New Haven had engaged in impermissible racial discrimination against the White and Hispanic majority.
Question: Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?
Sentence: Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants.
Question: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von Nägel give?
Sentence: There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection.
Question: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
Sentence: By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies.
Question: When did Yale issue the first Ph.D in the United States?
Sentence: The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company.
Question: Who mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?
Sentence: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I.
Question: For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?
Sentence: Early humans, such as Homo erectus, have been using stone tools and weapons for well over a million years.
Question: Who wrote a biography of Burke?
Sentence: The extent to which Burke contributed to the Annual Register is unclear: in his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the Register as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference.
Question: Did many believe the FBI was resisting important changes?
Sentence: While the FBI has acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence, some former members of the 9/11 Commission publicly criticized the FBI in October 2005, claiming it was resisting any meaningful changes.
Question: When was Peirce born?
Sentence: Charles Peirce (1839–1914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed]
Question: In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?
Sentence: This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other.
Question: What was the British-Russian rivalry called?
Sentence: In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain.
Question: What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?
Sentence: The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia.
Question: What was the event called that caused  Ayutthaya  to reclaim lost territories ?
Sentence: It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India.
Question: What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?
Sentence: The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
Question: What fraction of the size of an NFL football field is an arena football field?
Sentence: The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States.
Question: In what year was there a double homicide?
Sentence: They then ran outside to a getaway vehicle driven by a third Culver City gang member, who is now also in custody.
Question: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?
Sentence: After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game.
Question: Why was Darwin unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species?
Sentence: The book was widely translated in Darwin's lifetime, but problems arose with translating concepts and metaphors, and some translations were biased by the translator's own agenda.
Question: Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?
Sentence: The effect of serotonin is not limited to the limbic system: Several serotonin receptors have their gene expression change dramatically during adolescence, particularly in the human frontal and prefrontal cortex .
Question: Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?
Sentence: During the ceremony, West crashed the stage and grabbed the microphone from winner Taylor Swift in order to proclaim that, instead, Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", nominated for the same award, was "one of the best videos of all time".
Question: Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?
Sentence: The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts.
Question: What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?
Sentence: The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco).
Question: A stable Greece allowed it to have what?
Sentence: This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated.
Question: What happened at the end of the Cold War?
Sentence: Although leased for 99 years, US forces withdrew in 1995, as part of the wave of base closures following the end of the Cold War.
Question: In what year was streptomycin discovered?
Sentence: The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens.
Question: What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?
Sentence: By the time he realized what kind of a force he was opposing, it was too late.
Question: Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?
Sentence: The current cardinal protopriest is Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil.
Question: How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?
Sentence: Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list.
Question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?
Sentence: In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice.
Question: In what Central American country has cotton use been found from early times?
Sentence: The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India).
Question: Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?
Sentence: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.
Question: How is the prison quality in the CAR?
Sentence: The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses.
Question: What religion was George Berkeley?
Sentence: A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism.
Question: How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?
Sentence: Due to technical limitations, the original ReWritable CD could be written no faster than 4x speed.
Question: What were some uses for Amphetamine?
Sentence: Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications.
Question: What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?
Sentence: Like My Mother Does".
Question: Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?
Sentence: The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in thousandths of a mm in the rest of the world.
Question: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?
Sentence: In 2010, Elio Ferreira de Araujo, Brazil's minister for racial equality, attributed the increases to growing pride among his country's black and indigenous communities.
Question: What did anti-federalist support?
Sentence: When the U.S. Constitution was being drafted, the Federalist Party supported a stronger central government, while "Anti-Federalists" wanted a weaker central government.
Question: What is the gold price of the broadband service?
Sentence: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536
Question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?
Sentence: However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos.
Question: What is the name given to the celebrated date of 23 April 1775 in New Haven?
Sentence: As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion.
Question: Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?
Sentence: Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain.
Question: What parts of the mandolin faciliate the tremolo technique?
Sentence: Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar.
Question: What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?
Sentence: The equation may be expressed as ratios, or, by taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides, by addition, using the APEX system, in which every increment of 1 is a doubling of exposure; this increment is commonly known as a "stop".
Question: How was the community able to increase?
Sentence: Increased endowments supported a community increased from a dozen monks in Dunstan's original foundation, up to a maximum about eighty monks, although there was also a large community of lay brothers who supported the monastery's extensive property and activities.
Question: In the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see what?
Sentence: North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains.
Question: Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied?
Sentence: Government responses varied widely.
Question: What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?
Sentence: Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel López de Legazpi.:46
Question: For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
Sentence: Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity.
Question: What is an example of socially valuable goods?
Sentence: Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection.
Question: What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?
Sentence: In the Eastern Church Sergei Bulgakov argued that the crucifixion of Jesus was "pre-eternally" determined by the Father before the creation of the world, to redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam.
Question: When was Madonna inducted into the UK Hall of Fame?
Sentence: In November 2004, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as one of its five founding members, along with The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Bob Marley, and U2.
Question: What is Houston's nickname?
Sentence: Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States.
Question: What famous figure of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era?
Sentence: Most clothing appears to have been made of animal skins, as indicated by finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins which are ideal for fastening leather.
Question: What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?
Sentence: The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium.
Question: What has the U.S military proposed?
Sentence: In a February 2010 letter, the United States Environmental Protection Agency sharply criticized these plans because of a water shortfall, sewage problems and the impact on coral reefs.
Question: How many fans saw Queen at Slane castle?
Sentence: Queen began the tour at the Råsunda Stadium in Stockholm, Sweden, and during the tour the band performed a concert at Slane Castle, Ireland, in front of an audience of 95,000, which broke the venue's attendance record.
Question: To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?
Sentence: Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.
Question: Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?
Sentence: Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone.
Question: What is the name of one of the libraries located in London?
Sentence: London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern, British Library and 40 West End theatres.
Question: Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier.
Question: What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?
Sentence: According to the same study, even though digital piracy inflicts additional costs on the production side of media, it also offers the main access to media goods in developing countries.