xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is which gland?
Sentence: Some of the outputs also go to the pituitary gland, a tiny gland attached to the brain directly underneath the hypothalamus.
Question: What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Sentence: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector.
Question: What performs bidirectional data translation between two standards?
Sentence: These devices present two HID endpoints to the system and use a microcontroller to perform bidirectional data translation between the two standards.
Question: Whos was the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?
Sentence: Kenneth Waltz, the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations, uses a set of five criteria to determine great power: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength.
Question: Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
Sentence: Ānanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma.
Question: Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?
Sentence: Other composers that utilized the a cappella style, if only for the occasional piece, were Claudio Monteverdi and his masterpiece, Lagrime d'amante al sepolcro dell'amata
Question: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?
Sentence: Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated.
Question: What does Euornithes mean?
Sentence: Many species of the second major avialan lineage to diversify, the Euornithes (meaning "true birds", because they include the ancestors of modern birds), were semi-aquatic and specialized in eating fish and other small aquatic organisms.
Question: What's on the other side of the East River from the Bronx?
Sentence: (There is also a short southern land boundary with Marble Hill in the Borough of Manhattan, over the filled-in former course of the Spuyten Duyvil Creek.
Question: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?
Sentence: The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.
Question: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?
Sentence: Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there.
Question: What is a cause of once per revolution pitch variation?
Sentence: A small degree of warp was common, and allowing for it was part of the art of turntable and tonearm design.
Question: What are some major contributors to states output
Sentence: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States.
Question: When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?
Sentence: The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.
Question: What do Kathmandu residents earn per capita each year?
Sentence: The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average.
Question: What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?
Sentence: In North America, Plymouth Colony (Pilgrim Fathers; 1620) and Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628) practised democratic self-rule and separation of powers.
Question: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?
Sentence: In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25.
Question: What does CATOBAR allow for?
Sentence: STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.
Question: How can better service quality be achieved?
Sentence: Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades.
Question: In what year did Chandraguta's son come to the throne?
Sentence: Chandragupta's son Bindusara succeeded to the throne around 297 BC.
Question: What percentage of the votes for president did Rosell get?
Sentence: The elections were held on 13 June, where he got 61.35% (57,088 votes, a record) of total votes.
Question: How do most editors work around the reference problems of clear-text editing?
Sentence: As Shillingsburg notes, "English scholarly editions have tended to use notes at the foot of the text page, indicating, tacitly, a greater modesty about the "established" text and drawing attention more forcibly to at least some of the alternative forms of the text".
Question: Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?
Sentence: The DIN system, officially DIN standard 4512 by Deutsches Institut für Normung (but still named Deutscher Normenausschuß (DNA) at this time), was published in January 1934.
Question: What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?
Sentence: For air dielectric capacitors the breakdown field strength is of the order 2 to 5 MV/m; for mica the breakdown is 100 to 300 MV/m; for oil, 15 to 25 MV/m; it can be much less when other materials are used for the dielectric.
Question: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?
Sentence: The haruspices divined the will of the gods through examination of entrails after sacrifice, particularly the liver.
Question: How many settlers from Turkey were living in the north?
Sentence: Around 150,000 settlers from Turkey are believed to be living in the north—many of whom were forced from Turkey by the Turkish government—in violation of the Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions.
Question: In more that 100 years how many films have been produced in Egypt?
Sentence: Actors from all over the Arab World seek to appear in the Egyptian cinema for the sake of fame.
Question: What did the protesters want?
Sentence: When Karabakhis got hold of small arms to replace hunting rifles and crossbows, casualties began to mount; bridges were blown up, roads were blockaded, and hostages were taken.
Question: When was Louis's Lunch found?
Sentence: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895.
Question: Von Neumann testified at whose hearing about loyalty and help?
Sentence: He said the Russians would probably be building a similar weapon system, which turned out to be the case.
Question: What describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form?
Sentence: Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players.
Question: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?
Sentence: As of 2015[update] the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002–2005).
Question: Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?
Sentence: The second is the information-processing perspective, which derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process.
Question: What sets out the boundries of federal law?
Sentence: The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary.
Question: What papers reported on this incident?
Sentence: However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else.
Question: When did Japan invade China?
Sentence: It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines.
Question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Sentence: They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka.
Question: who started the Detroit techno development?
Sentence: Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music.
Question: What consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft's position on the glidescope?
Sentence: In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced.
Question: Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?
Sentence: Tobacco warehousing and processing continued to play a role, boosted by the world's first cigarette-rolling machine, invented by James Albert Bonsack of Roanoke in 1880/81.
Question: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?
Sentence: A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA).
Question: What event caused the end of Ahom rule in Assam?
Sentence: They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838.
Question: What did some tribes achieve by domesticating horses?
Sentence: Some of these animals escaped and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild.
Question: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?
Sentence: At the same time, hundreds of thousands of Jewish Holocaust survivors and refugees sought a new life far from their destroyed communities in Europe.
Question: What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?
Sentence: They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back.
Question: How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?
Sentence: The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995–1996 (309).
Question: What is the name of the book in which Hayek presented the Hebbian Synapse?
Sentence: In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a "Hebbian learning" model of learning and memory – an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics.
Question: What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?
Sentence: Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65.
Question: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?
Sentence: Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year.
Question: The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what?
Sentence: The opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of "container" that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead part of a fundamental intellectual structure (together with space and number) within which humans sequence and compare events.
Question: What is the funneling that occurs that brings blood back to the heart?
Sentence: As blood travels through the venules to the veins a funneling occurs called vasodilation bringing blood back to the heart.
Question: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?
Sentence: At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area.
Question: What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?
Sentence: Beyoncé Live concerts and a new song, "
Question: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?
Sentence: While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali – also known as "Cotton-4" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations.
Question: Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?
Sentence: The structure of hardwoods is more complex.
Question: How many troops can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD?
Sentence: The Australian Defence Minister has publicly raised the possibility of procuring F-35B STOVL aircraft for the carrier, stating that it "has been on the table since day one and stating the LHD's are "STOVL capable".
Question: A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?
Sentence: An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services.
Question: Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008?
Sentence: In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became the major tenant.
Question: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Frédéric and Liszt?
Sentence: Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship.
Question: Is much of Melbourne's metropolitan area characterized as low-density sprawl or high-density sprawl?
Sentence: Much of metropolitan Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low density sprawl, whilst its inner city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms.
Question: Who is Microsofts CEO?
Sentence: Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed "Jupiter", which would be used to make "immersive" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.
Question: In which music video did Beyoncé star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?
Sentence: Beyoncé appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship.
Question: Tito joined which unit in Omsk?
Sentence: He participated in the October Revolution, and later joined a Red Guard unit in Omsk.
Question: How many of Chopin's works still exist?
Sentence: All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music.
Question: What does KUSMS stand for?
Sentence: A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.
Question: What were some Midwestern punk bands?
Sentence: In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music.
Question: Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?
Sentence: The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate.
Question: How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?
Sentence: Outside the United States, another large NPO is the British Wellcome Trust, which is a "charity" by British usage.
Question: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?
Sentence: Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s.
Question: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?
Sentence: Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed]
Question: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?
Sentence: By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."
Question: What park is in East Tuscon?
Sentence: East Tucson includes Saguaro National Park East.
Question: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?
Sentence: The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China.
Question: How has computer science helped science as a whole?
Sentence: Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering.
Question: Which mountain marked the starting point of the Tennessee border described by the state constitution?
Sentence: Part of the provision also stated that the limits and jurisdiction of the state would include future land acquisition, referencing possible land trade with other states, or the acquisition of territory from west of the Mississippi River.
Question: What is the amount of bacteria in human intestines?
Sentence: For example, the presence of over 1,000 bacterial species in the normal human gut flora of the intestines can contribute to gut immunity, synthesise vitamins, such as folic acid, vitamin K and biotin, convert sugars to lactic acid (see Lactobacillus), as well as fermenting complex undigestible carbohydrates.
Question: Who were MBE'S?
Sentence: John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war – for killing people…
Question: What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?
Sentence: Some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century included maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane, guano, sodium nitrate and phosphate
Question: What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian?
Sentence: Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Soviet Union domain .su.
Question: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?
Sentence: In order to save Hyrule, Link must first restore the Light Spirits by entering the Twilight-covered areas and, as a wolf, recover the Spirits' lost light.
Question: In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?
Sentence: In 2007, then-Prime Minister Shinzō Abe claimed: "The fact is, there is no evidence to prove there was coercion."
Question: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Ancestors of the Wichita and Caddo lived in what is now Oklahoma.
Question: During daytime how high can the temperatures reach?
Sentence: Still, it's true that winter nights can be cold as it can drop to the freezing point and even below, especially in high-elevation areas.
Question: What wood product was produced primarily in Myanmar during British rule ?
Sentence: It produced 75% of the world's teak and had a highly literate population.
Question: What does the software compare during testing against?
Sentence: Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software.
Question: Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?
Sentence: On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city.
Question: When is Tucson's city council general election?
Sentence: The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot.
Question: The Kobylańska Catalogue was named for who?
Sentence: The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.
Question: What happens during "laser lock"?
Sentence: However, if the player calibration is out of order or if the CAV disc is faulty or damaged, other problems affecting tracking accuracy can occur.
Question: How many natives speak German?
Sentence: The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages.
Question: What type of costumes play a central role in the Queen elections?
Sentence: On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.
Question: What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?
Sentence: Historians have noted that naturalists had long been aware that the individuals of a species differed from one another, but had generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species, that archetype being a fixed ideal in the mind of God.
Question: What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?
Sentence: As Governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights.
Question: Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?
Sentence: A 1913 report by Sir Baldwin Spencer states that:
Question: Where is Bir Tawil located?
Sentence: There are four categories of terra nullius, land that is unclaimed by any state: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies such as the Moon or Mars.
Question: How many records of sunspots are there?
Sentence: By 635 Chinese astronomers had observed that the tails of comets always point away from the sun.
Question: What stain shows better test results on Norcadia bacteria?
Sentence: The Gram stain, developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, characterises bacteria based on the structural characteristics of their cell walls.
Question: What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?
Sentence: Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt.
Question: What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?
Sentence: Bain consultant Kevin Rollins persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run.
Question: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?
Sentence: The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE.
Question: What is the British Navy constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?
Sentence: Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1,600 when the air group is embarked.
Question: What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?
Sentence: In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs—Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen—from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city.
Question: What does Ganondorf crush?
Sentence: With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form.
Question: Which British jurist later made the phrase "rule of law" popular in the 1800s?
Sentence: The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings.