xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?
Sentence: Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer.
Question: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?
Sentence: The Bithynians were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia.
Question: In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?
Sentence: Although professional wrestling started out as petty acts in sideshows, traveling circuses and carnivals, today it is a billion-dollar industry.
Question: In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?
Sentence: In October 2014, the City Council approved a follow-up from the WestQuay park, called WestQuay Watermark.
Question: Who were Mary's parents?
Sentence: According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne.
Question: Who wrote that "John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor?"
Sentence: Von Neumann provided an abstract exploration of dimension in completed complemented modular topological lattices: "Dimension is determined, up to a positive linear transformation, by the following two properties.
Question: When did elections that provided for a House of Assembly for Swaziland occur?
Sentence: Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up.
Question: Who is not a member of the College of Arms?
Sentence: The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod; he does not – unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod – perform any duties related to the House of Lords.
Question: Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?
Sentence: Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudden and drastic.
Question: What does CGLI stand for?
Sentence: City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers.
Question: Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?
Sentence: Despite strong opposition from many Christians, this metaphysical depiction of God eventually became incorporated into the doctrine of the Christian church, displacing the original Judeo-Christian concept of a physical, corporeal God who created humans in His image and likeness.
Question: Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?
Sentence: Operation Ichi-go created a great sense of social confusion in the areas of China that it affected.
Question: What scan format is also included in MBAFF?
Sentence: It also includes the alternative 1440×1152 HDMAC scan format.
Question: What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?
Sentence: If either the player did not support digital audio tracks (common in older players), or the disc did not include digital audio tracks at all (uncommon for a disc which is mastered with an AC-3 track), the only remaining option was to fall back to a monophonic presentation of the left analog audio track.
Question: What country was Burma involved with in 2015
Sentence: Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces have resulted in the Kokang offensive in February 2015.
Question: Who was the son of Elatus?
Sentence: Coronis, was daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths.
Question: Why did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?
Sentence: For several decades, peace reigned in Tibet, but in 1792 the Qing Qianlong Emperor sent a large Chinese army into Tibet to push the invading Nepalese out.
Question: Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?
Sentence: The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the āgamas (though theoretically they recognize them) and they play no part in the religious life of either clergy or laity in China and Japan.
Question: Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?
Sentence: It also has Approved Stock Exchange status under Australia's Foreign Investment Fund (FIF) taxation rules and Designated Investment Exchange status by the UK's Financial Services Authority.
Question: How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?
Sentence: Pesticides that evaporate into the atmosphere at relatively high temperature can be carried considerable distances (thousands of kilometers) by the wind to an area of lower temperature, where they condense and are carried back to the ground in rain or snow.
Question: West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
Sentence: At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages.
Question: What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?
Sentence: The NTSB cites this as contributing to many accidents[unreliable medical source?]
Question: What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?
Sentence: The German bombers would attach themselves to either beam and fly along it until they started to pick up the signal from the other beam.
Question: The timpani ans castanets are what type of instrument?
Sentence: Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano).
Question: Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672
Sentence: The fortified city temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht at the Old Hollandic Waterline.
Question: When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes?
Sentence: In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a "first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into:
Question: When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?
Sentence: Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.
Question: According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?
Sentence: Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into "penny universities", offering a locus of learning that was less formal than structured institutions.
Question: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?
Sentence: The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century.
Question: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?
Sentence: An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season.
Question: How many children did Bell and Mabel have?
Sentence: They had four children:
Question: What is the most common use for zinc?
Sentence: Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc.
Question: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?
Sentence: In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die.
Question: who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?
Sentence: For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface).
Question: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?
Sentence: Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations).
Question: Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
Sentence: The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
Question: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?
Sentence: A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.
Question: Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?
Sentence: In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry.
Question: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?
Sentence: Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman.
Question: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?
Sentence: The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side.
Question: Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?
Sentence: Some critics object to materialism as part of an overly skeptical, narrow or reductivist approach to theorizing, rather than to the ontological claim that matter is the only substance.
Question: What was the title of Pippin?
Sentence: Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne.
Question: Who protected airfields in WWII?
Sentence: However, during the Second World War the RAF Regiment was formed to protect airfields everywhere, and this included light air defences.
Question: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?
Sentence: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.
Question: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?
Sentence: However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding
Question: Which hospitals are being expanded?
Sentence: Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, so that many smaller hospitals generate losses.
Question: What has caused a decrease in CD sales?
Sentence: Meanwhile, with the advent and popularity of Internet-based distribution of files in lossily-compressed audio formats such as MP3, sales of CDs began to decline in the 2000s.
Question: Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?
Sentence: Seeking to diversify Libya's economy, Gaddafi's government began purchasing shares in major European corporations like Fiat as well as buying real estate in Malta and Italy, which would become a valuable source of income during the 1980s oil slump.
Question: Why was this classification made?
Sentence: In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as "Black people," solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.
Question: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?
Sentence: Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters.
Question: What type of word is added to the contraction of the preposition?
Sentence: Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.).
Question: What languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp?
Sentence: Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, says in his commentary (A. X 13) that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts.
Question: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?
Sentence: It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.
Question: Who ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015?
Sentence: New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States.
Question: In the last decade, has the amount oftime adolescents spend on the computer increased or dereased?
Sentence: In the last decade, the amount of time that adolescents spend on the computer has greatly increased.
Question: What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?
Sentence: The antenna's power gain (or simply "gain") also takes into account the antenna's efficiency, and is often the primary figure of merit.
Question: What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?
Sentence: While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with Télévision de Radio-Canada stations).
Question: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?
Sentence: Fall of Man, MotorStorm, Uncharted: Drakes Fortune, Rainbow Six: Vegas, Call Of Duty 3, Assassin's Creed and Ninja Gaiden Sigma.
Question: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?
Sentence: This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections.
Question: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?
Sentence: The Times's main supplement, every day, is the times2, featuring various lifestyle columns.
Question: What is a benefit of fused quartz?
Sentence: It has excellent thermal shock characteristics, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot.
Question: Along with insect infestation, what process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood?
Sentence: However, other processes such as decay or insect invasion can also discolor wood, even in woody plants that do not form heartwood, which may lead to confusion.
Question: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
Sentence: From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year.
Question: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?
Sentence: Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively).
Question: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?
Sentence: This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative.
Question: For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?
Sentence: Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.
Question: How many private vehicles travel Melbourne's 13,870 miles of road?
Sentence: Like many Australian cities, Melbourne has a high dependency on the automobile for transport, particularly in the outer suburban areas where the largest number of cars are bought, with a total of 3.6 million private vehicles using 22,320 km (13,870 mi) of road, and one of the highest lengths of road per capita in the world.
Question: When was Youtube created?
Sentence: The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005.
Question: What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?
Sentence: In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina.
Question: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?
Sentence: In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic.
Question: What are bare-board tests looking for besides "opens"?
Sentence: Unpopulated boards are usually bare-board tested for "shorts" and "opens".
Question: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?
Sentence: Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).
Question: What is Windows 8.1 with Bing?
Sentence: Windows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine.
Question: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?
Sentence: Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke.
Question: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?
Sentence: In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect.
Question: Which army invaded Burma?
Sentence: The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand.
Question: Along with Descartes, Machiavelli and Hume, what notable philosopher developed a theory of emotions?
Sentence: There are also theories of emotions in the works of philosophers such as René Descartes, Niccolò Machiavelli, Baruch Spinoza and David Hume.
Question: What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?
Sentence: During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson).
Question: How much did estimated tax breaks save per student in 1992?
Sentence: As a charity, it benefits from substantial tax breaks.
Question: Who founded the PASOK?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since.
Question: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?
Sentence: In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific.
Question: Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and  accompanying dance?
Sentence: Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances.
Question: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?
Sentence: According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it.
Question: Who moved the Oklahoma City Thunder to Oklahoma City?
Sentence: The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) has called Oklahoma City home since the 2008–09 season, when owner Clayton Bennett relocated the franchise from Seattle, Washington.
Question: What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?
Sentence: The resulting glass is thicker at the location of the pour, located at the center of the large sheet.
Question: What type of mountains compose the Cascades?
Sentence: The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada.
Question: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?
Sentence: In June 1917, he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series.
Question: What did Kerry fundraise for?
Sentence: After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile".
Question: In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?
Sentence: Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming.
Question: What year was construction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi airport finished?
Sentence: Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic.
Question: What is the national motto "In God We Trust" officially known as?
Sentence: A circuit court ruling affirmed Ohio's right to use as its motto a passage from the Bible, "With God, all things are possible", because it displayed no preference for a particular religion.
Question: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?
Sentence: but it uses the same design as is a thinner version of a conventional gearless traction machine) for breaking power, compactness and redundancy(assuming
Question: The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?
Sentence: Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain.
Question: Where did Chinese merchants explore?
Sentence: Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean, reaching East Africa with the treasure voyages of Zheng He.
Question: Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?
Sentence: This formulation represents many years of struggle over the extent to which the confession reflects the Word of God and the struggle of conscience of those who came to believe it did not fully do so (e.g. William Robertson Smith).
Question: What Richmond street art gathering has brought mural artists to the city?
Sentence: As of 2015 a variety of murals from internationally recognized street artists have appeared throughout the city as a result of the efforts of Art Whino and RVA Magazine with The Richmond Mural Project and the RVA Street Art Festival.
Question: What specifically did his son work on?
Sentence: His son Carl also played a role in the development of the original Connection Machine engineering; Feynman influencing the interconnects while his son worked on the software.