xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?
Sentence: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.
Question: What is the danger to humans in regards to the spread of avian flu to humans ?
Sentence: The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic.
Question: What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?
Sentence: As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an experimental laboratory in his home, and delighted in repairing radios.
Question: What is one type of competition department stores face?
Sentence: Competition was not the only reason for the department stores' weakening strength; the changing structure of cities also affected them.
Question: How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?
Sentence: Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican–American War.
Question: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?
Sentence: Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review).
Question: What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called?
Sentence: Playing into this, some wrestlers will "milk" the count by sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out.
Question: The three types of brain activity that can be measured are what?
Sentence: Three broad types of distinct brain activity patterns can be measured: REM, light NREM and deep NREM.
Question: How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?
Sentence: The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon.
Question: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?
Sentence: The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
Question: Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?
Sentence: By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more.
Question: Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?
Sentence: Finally, in 27 BC, Augustus directly annexed Greece to the new Roman Empire as the province of Achaea.
Question: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?
Sentence: Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body.
Question: What idea did Tanselle champion?
Sentence: This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading "is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change.
Question: What did the new government nationalize along with land?
Sentence: In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974.
Question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?
Sentence: On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland.
Question: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?
Sentence: The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains.
Question: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?
Sentence: Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma).
Question: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?
Sentence: GE moved its corporate headquarters from the GE Building on Lexington Avenue to Fairfield in 1974.
Question: What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015?
Sentence: On August 30, 2015, West was presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the MTV Video Music Awards.
Question: What park has floating gardens?
Sentence: One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the Left Bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks.
Question: What language do the Highland Quichuas speak?
Sentence: Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes.
Question: What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?
Sentence: These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates.
Question: Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal?
Sentence: Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal.
Question: Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?
Sentence: The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold.
Question: Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?
Sentence: Ultimately, Governor Chris Christie offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits to assist the casino once it opened.
Question: Along with the Dallas Vigilantes, what expansion team was announced in 2010?
Sentence: The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010.
Question: What years did no important political changes happen during?
Sentence: No such important political changes occurred between 287 BC and 133 BC.
Question: When did the Bethnal Green disaster occur?
Sentence: Facing the threat of Japanese Kamikaze attacks the British and US developed surface-to-air rockets like British Stooge or the American Lark as counter measures, but none of them were ready at the end of the war.
Question: Who was the governor of Arkansas in 1957?
Sentence: In 1957, the state of Arkansas refused to honor a federal court order to integrate their public school system stemming from the Brown decision.
Question: There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?
Sentence: New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale.
Question: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?
Sentence: Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece.
Question: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?
Sentence: Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.
Question: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?
Sentence: By this time, they were under the same ownership and merged into the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, becoming the city's largest hotel with nearly 1,000 rooms.
Question: What is one disadvantage of using the H.323 technique?
Sentence: This added convenience and quality comes at the expense of some increased network bandwidth, because every station must transmit to every other station directly.
Question: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?
Sentence: In most taxonomies, the flowering plants are treated as a coherent group.
Question: What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?
Sentence: The ward's profile documents for the 35 wards prepared by the Kathmandu Metropolitan Council is detailed and provides information for each ward on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc.
Question: Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?
Sentence: If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music.
Question: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?
Sentence: Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries.
Question: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?
Sentence: In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success.
Question: What present-day country was Avicenna born in?
Sentence: Avicenna was born c. 980 in Afšana, a village near Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan), the capital of the Samanids, a Persian dynasty in Central Asia and Greater Khorasan.
Question: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?
Sentence: Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year.
Question: Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?
Sentence: The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire.
Question: What was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy?
Sentence: Philosophy and theology fused in scholasticism, an attempt by 12th- and 13th-century scholars to reconcile authoritative texts, most notably Aristotle and the Bible.
Question: What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs?
Sentence: The consensus view in contemporary paleontology is that the flying theropods, or avialans, are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs, which include dromaeosaurids and troodontids.
Question: At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?
Sentence: The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.
Question: Why are Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi considered to be separate languages?
Sentence: Other forms, particularly Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi, are considered by their speakers, largely for political reasons, to be separate languages.
Question: What do all artworks have in common regarding the crucifixion?
Sentence: These variations are also present in the artistic depictions of the crucifixion.
Question: Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?
Sentence: The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives.
Question: Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date?
Sentence: The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969.
Question: Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?
Sentence: The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry.
Question: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
Sentence: Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law.
Question: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?
Sentence: Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.
Question: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?
Sentence: In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a "free bridge" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether.
Question: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?
Sentence: Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire.
Question: What is the national motto "In God We Trust" officially known as?
Sentence: In God We Trust" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature.
Question: How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?
Sentence: Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million.
Question: What damaged the Eisenhower Pine in February 2014?
Sentence: President Dwight D. Eisenhower, an Augusta National member, hit the tree so many times that, at a 1956 club meeting, he proposed that it be cut down.
Question: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?
Sentence: Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia.
Question: Besides ITT Corporation, which two companies tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980's?
Sentence: Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT Corporation, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc.) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success.[citation needed]
Question: Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?
Sentence: One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1.
Question: What is the state deficient in?
Sentence: Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig.
Question: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?
Sentence: Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year.
Question: When were the Constantinian basilicas built?
Sentence: Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building.
Question: What is Tucson's PBS station?
Sentence: The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.).
Question: What documentary aired in 2008?
Sentence: The front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where the paper lost more than three-quarters of its estimated 55,000 daily sales and still sells poorly in the city more than 25 years later (around 12,000).
Question: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?
Sentence: Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life.
Question: What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?
Sentence: The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces.
Question: What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?
Sentence: Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).
Question: What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?
Sentence: The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border.
Question: What are other forms of studying migration?
Sentence: Other techniques include radar and satellite tracking.
Question: In what county was the Swan Inn located?
Sentence: United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency.
Question: Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?
Sentence: Already a controversial figure in the clubhouse after his corked-bat incident, Sammy's actions alienated much of his once strong fan base as well as the few teammates still on good terms with him, (many teammates grew tired of Sosa playing loud salsa music in the locker room) and possibly tarnished his place in Cubs' lore for years to come.
Question: Who gave Popper its Humanist Laureate Award?
Sentence: Popper won many awards and honours in his field, including the Lippincott Award of the American Political Science Association, the Sonning Prize, the Otto Hahn Peace Medal of the United Nations Association of Germany in Berlin and fellowships in the Royal Society, British Academy, London School of Economics, King's College London, Darwin College, Cambridge, and Charles University, Prague.
Question: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?
Sentence: All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T".
Question: How many million people died from the Black Death?
Sentence: The death toll was probably about 35 million people in Europe, about one-third of the population.
Question: Name the original Digimon anime.
Sentence: The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to—and influenced in style by—the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys.
Question: Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?
Sentence: It also judges, in original jurisdiction, cases involving members of congress, senators, ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic.
Question: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?
Sentence: The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division, or the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells.
Question: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?
Sentence: The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world.
Question: What material delivers optimum dimensional stability?
Sentence: There are quite a few different dielectrics that can be chosen to provide different insulating values depending on the requirements of the circuit.
Question: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?
Sentence: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician.
Question: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?
Sentence: Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history.
Question: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?
Sentence: This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
Question: The August 2009 cost is a result of what percentage decrease in production cost?
Sentence: Since the system's launch, production costs have been reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the Emotion Engine chip and falling hardware costs.
Question: What types of stores have created even more competition?
Sentence: Competition was not the only reason for the department stores' weakening strength; the changing structure of cities also affected them.
Question: What can cause problems with these scales that are used?
Sentence: It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.
Question: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?
Sentence: Bombay High leads with a production of 250,000 barrels crude per day.
Question: When was the Japanese submarine offensive against Australia?
Sentence: While Japan had a large number of submarines, they did not make a significant impact on the war.
Question: How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?
Sentence: The Kinect accessory is compatible with all Xbox 360 models, connecting to new models via a custom connector, and to older ones via a USB and mains power adapter.
Question: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?
Sentence: These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes.
Question: Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?
Sentence: In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6]
Question: What are the four sights in Buddhism?
Sentence: In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world.
Question: Somali food contains influences from what region?
Sentence: The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southeast Asian influences.
Question: When was the last year of Mithridates the Great's reign?
Sentence: The massacre was the official reason given for the commencement of hostilities in the First Mithridatic War.
Question: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?
Sentence: However, if the steel is cooled quickly the carbon atoms will not have time to precipitate.
Question: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?
Sentence: A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth.
Question: Capitalism can be referred to as what process?
Sentence: Recently, as capitalism has spread throughout the world (a process called globalization), cultural studies has begun[when?]