xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?
Sentence: One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, reached Melbourne, Australia in just three months from fledging, a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi).
Question: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?
Sentence: As a result, the top conspirators in Rome (including at least one former consul) were executed by authorisation (of dubious constitutionality) of the senate, and the planned uprising was disrupted.
Question: What did the first model for communication consist of?
Sentence: The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person.
Question: What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?
Sentence: Metal filaments had the property of breaking and re-welding, though this would usually decrease resistance and shorten the life of the filament.
Question: The first US satellite was launched on what date?
Sentence: On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities.
Question: What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?
Sentence: In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North.
Question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?
Sentence: The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade.
Question: What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?
Sentence: To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) while attending his service, during which soloist Jean MacDonald sang a verse of Robert Louis Stevenson's "Requiem":
Question: When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?
Sentence: At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well.
Question: Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?
Sentence: Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians.
Question: Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?
Sentence: Buddhism arose in Greater Magadha, which stretched from Sravasti, the capital of Kosala in the north-west, to Rajagrha in the south east.
Question: Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?
Sentence: Under the auspices of Humbert of Romans, Albert molded the curriculum of studies for all Dominican students, introduced Aristotle to the classroom and probed the work of Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus.
Question: Along with the Balkans, in what geographical location did a war take place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions?
Sentence: The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War Syndrome).
Question: What type of a cappella music is specific to American culture?
Sentence: Barbershop music is one of several uniquely American art forms.
Question: Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif?
Sentence: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries.
Question: Where is Big Pun from?
Sentence: Newer hip hop artists from the Bronx include Big Pun, Lord Toriq and Peter Gunz, Camp Lo, Swizz Beatz, Drag-On, Fat Joe, Terror Squad and Corey Gunz.
Question: What is the main source of interspersed repeats?
Sentence: Transposable elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell.
Question: What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?
Sentence: Due to their high usage of mass transit, New Yorkers spend less of their household income on transportation than the national average, saving $19 billion annually on transportation compared to other urban Americans.
Question: Written Hokkein is based on what?
Sentence: However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form.
Question: The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?
Sentence: Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, although the Second Aliyah included socialist groups who established the kibbutz movement.
Question: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?
Sentence: In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut, elm, hickory, mulberry, and oak, the larger vessels or pores (as cross sections of vessels are called) are localised in the part of the growth ring formed in spring, thus forming a region of more or less open and porous tissue.
Question: Where does the sun get its energy from?
Sentence: The Sun's energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen, but this process is difficult to achieve controllably on Earth.
Question: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?
Sentence: Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years.
Question: A treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be described as what?
Sentence: The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law.
Question: In what part of India is Delhi located?
Sentence: Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.
Question: What are parapodia?
Sentence: Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them.
Question: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?
Sentence: Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers.
Question: What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?
Sentence: In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Habsburgs, four cantons in the middle of Switzerland drew up a charter that is considered to be a declaration of independence from neighboring kingdoms.
Question: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?
Sentence: However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies.
Question: Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid?
Sentence: Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.
Question: What additional ideas did von Neumann contribute to Atomic bomb?
Sentence: He also eventually came up with the idea of using more powerful shaped charges and less fissionable material to greatly increase the speed of "assembly".
Question: Who is essentially considered the commander in chief of the Prussian army?
Sentence: The Chief of the General Staff, effectively the commander in chief of the Prussian army, was independent of the minister of war and answered only to the monarch.
Question: Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?
Sentence: (2009) found "a selected allele that strongly differentiates the French from both the Yoruba and Han could be strongly clinal across Europe, or at high frequency in Europe and absent elsewhere, or follow any other distribution according to the geographic nature of the selective pressure.
Question: Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?
Sentence: On the pretext of restoring order, the Russians occupied Northern Iran in 1911, and maintained a military presence in the region for years to come.
Question: How did U.S. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst?
Sentence: U.S. housing and financial assets dramatically declined in value after the housing bubble burst.
Question: What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?
Sentence: Until the 19th century, Ottoman prose did not develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did.
Question: What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?
Sentence: Inland temperatures are more extreme, with colder winters and hotter summers compared with the coast of the island.
Question: What are the origins of the word madrasa?
Sentence: Madrasa (Arabic: مدرسة‎, madrasah, pl. مدارس, madāris, Turkish: Medrese) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion).
Question: Who met the British army as they moved north?
Sentence: Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles Cornwallis across the heartland of North Carolina, and away from the latter's base of supply in Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?
Sentence: Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe.
Question: What station first introduced the tagline "everyone at work can agree on"?
Sentence: The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats.
Question: According to the OECD, what is Switzerland lagging behind many EU countries in?
Sentence: Apart from agriculture, economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland are minimal and Switzerland has free trade agreements worldwide.
Question: What was the date of the relay in the United States?
Sentence: Newsom, on the other hand, said he felt it was in "everyone's best interest" and that he believed people had been "afforded the right to protest and support the torch" despite the route changes.
Question: What year did Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council start?
Sentence: Since the early 1990s, Estonia is involved in active trilateral Baltic states co-operation with Latvia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the Nordic countries.
Question: What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg?
Sentence: Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami police officers, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
Question: What is one disadvantage of using the H.323 technique?
Sentence: The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point.
Question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?
Sentence: However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.
Question: Why were French troops in Bern?
Sentence: At this time, it once again became the largest canton of the confederacy as it stood during the Restoration and until the secession of the canton of Jura in 1979.
Question: Who developed a series of stabilization wedges?
Sentence: Also, Professors S. Pacala and Robert H. Socolow have developed a series of "stabilization wedges" that can allow us to maintain our quality of life while avoiding catastrophic climate change, and "renewable energy sources," in aggregate, constitute the largest number of their "wedges."
Question: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?
Sentence: Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
Question: Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?
Sentence: The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three.
Question: Are any relatives of the first people of  the Grecian world still around ?
Sentence: Two thousand years later, there are still communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan, like the Kalash, who claim to be descended from Greek settlers.
Question: Is the migration to Thuringia steady or fluctuating?
Sentence: The international migration is fluctuating heavily.
Question: Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
Sentence: On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe.
Question: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?
Sentence: Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals.
Question: Who started the Hussite movement?
Sentence: Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement.
Question: Which collection of minor poems are sometimes attributed to Virgil?
Sentence: He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid.
Question: When was Milestone 2 divulged?
Sentence: It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped.
Question: When did Japan invade Manchuria?
Sentence: It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines.
Question: What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?
Sentence: This is distinct from past and present tense, and any Czech verb of either aspect can be conjugated into any of its three tenses.
Question: What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians "girlie men"?
Sentence: As soon as Schwarzenegger was elected governor, Willie Brown said he would start a drive to recall the governor.
Question: Who wrote the "Charleston"?
Sentence: The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s.
Question: What did the Doha Declaration do?
Sentence: Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines.
Question: What is jo compro changed to ?
Sentence: Nevertheless, AVL's standard keeps the grave accent ⟨è⟩, without pronouncing this ⟨e⟩ as /ɛ/, in some words like: què ('what'), or València.
Question: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?
Sentence: English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum.
Question: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?
Sentence: Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while Lübeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.
Question: Only who can handle the ball with his hands?
Sentence: This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick.
Question: What was ASCII based on?
Sentence: The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems.
Question: When was Kerry's appointment confirmed?
Sentence: His confirmation hearing took place on January 24, 2013, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the same panel where he first testified in 1971.
Question: Where was Saint Denis beheaded?
Sentence: When he refused to renounce his faith, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as the "Mountain of Martyrs" (Mons Martyrum), eventually "Montmartre".
Question: What did the professors predict?
Sentence: The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the location of the quake could be accurately predicted.
Question: For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?
Sentence: For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
Question: How many animals did Mu Ying capture?
Sentence: Langlois notes that by October 1379, Mu Ying had allegedly captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals.
Question: When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?
Sentence: In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization.
Question: Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?
Sentence: Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began.
Question: What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?
Sentence: Archimedes, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, is credited with using the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of Pi.
Question: Where is MI6 based?
Sentence: A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location.
Question: What was the demonstrators' nationality?
Sentence: Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway.
Question: For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?
Sentence: Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but with the acquisition in 2009 of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services.
Question: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?
Sentence: The bill also required rotation of principal maintenance inspectors and stipulated that the word "customer" properly applies to the flying public, not those entities regulated by the FAA.
Question: What other religious groups went to Islamic courts?
Sentence: The Ottoman state tended not to interfere with non-Muslim religious law systems, despite legally having a voice to do so through local governors.
Question: The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?
Sentence: Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Question: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?
Sentence: Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.
Question: What has reduced the popularity of numeric LED displays?
Sentence: Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters.
Question: How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?
Sentence: 30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named "ecoParq") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements.
Question: When was the great battle of Raphia?
Sentence: He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria.
Question: When were Borough Presidents created?
Sentence: The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority.
Question: When was the University Musical Society founded?
Sentence: Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre.
Question: How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?
Sentence: Due to the larger volume of demand, videocassettes quickly became much cheaper to duplicate, costing as little as $1.00 by the beginning of the 1990s.
Question: How could science discover if there was not a creator?
Sentence: Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."
Question: What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?
Sentence: Beer is sold in bottles and cans; it may also be available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars.
Question: Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?
Sentence: These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.
Question: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?
Sentence: In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier.
Question: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?
Sentence: In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media.
Question: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?
Sentence: The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information.
Question: Due to what concerns is diesel fuel no longer used as a release agent for transporting asphalt?
Sentence: The backs of tippers carrying asphalt/bitumen, as well as some handling equipment, are also commonly sprayed with a releasing agent before filling to aid release.
Question: What plan appropriated $13.7 billion over five years?
Sentence: After the Marshall Plan was approved, appropriating $13.7 billion over five years, 5% of those funds or $685 million were made available to the CIA.
Question: Why was the transition to a new union difficult
Sentence: The transition from independence to a relatively minor part of a larger union was not easily accepted.
Question: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?
Sentence: When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106–125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs
Question: What does HP stand for?
Sentence: In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.
Question: When did the Olympic Game begin?
Sentence: The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games.