xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?
Sentence: The Roman architect Vitruvius always uses the word templum to refer to this sacred precinct, and the more common Latin words aedes, delubrum, or fanum for a temple or shrine as a building.
Question: What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?
Sentence: At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval.
Question: What is the name for the grouping of countries of China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; Germany and Japan?
Sentence: Japan and Germany are great powers too, though due to their large advanced economies (having the third and fourth largest economies respectively) rather than their strategic and hard power capabilities (i.e., the lack of permanent seats and veto power on the UN Security Council or strategic military reach).
Question: What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?
Sentence: A major concern within this committee is the risk to Antarctica from unintentional introduction of non-native species from outside the region.
Question: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?
Sentence: Zelda explains that Zant, the King of the Twilight, has stolen the light from three of the four Light Spirits and conquered Hyrule.
Question: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?
Sentence: After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality.
Question: How much of the production of the Redwater plant will into diesel fuel?
Sentence: In Alberta, five bitumen upgraders produce synthetic crude oil and a variety of other products: The Suncor Energy upgrader near Fort McMurray, Alberta produces synthetic crude oil plus diesel fuel; the Syncrude Canada, Canadian Natural Resources, and Nexen upgraders near Fort McMurray produce synthetic crude oil; and the Shell Scotford Upgrader near Edmonton produces synthetic crude oil plus an intermediate feedstock for the nearby Shell Oil Refinery.
Question: Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?
Sentence: The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion.
Question: What is a mailbox provider?
Sentence: A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes.
Question: What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?
Sentence: The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today.
Question: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?
Sentence: Some stars came from radio, including Edgar Bergen, W. C. Fields, and the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello).
Question: In which year was a settlement reached regarding GE's pollution of the Housatonic River?
Sentence: In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances.
Question: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?
Sentence: Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them "as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization," though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not "to a man, work or organization.
Question: How many times did Jesus predict his own death?
Sentence: In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative.
Question: What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?
Sentence: Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements.
Question: Who might Darwin have feared upsetting by publishing his work?
Sentence: Reasons suggested have included fear of religious persecution or social disgrace if his views were revealed, and concern about upsetting his clergymen naturalist friends or his pious wife Emma.
Question: How wide is Suez canal?
Sentence: It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal.
Question: Which streets have their own linked articles?
Sentence: The streets do not run exactly east–west, because the grid plan is aligned with the Hudson River rather than with the cardinal directions. "
Question: What did the automaton mimic?
Sentence: The rudimentary "mechanical man" simulated a human voice.
Question: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?
Sentence: Following the successful revolt in Los Angeles, the American garrison at San Diego was driven out without firing a shot in early October 1846.
Question: How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?
Sentence: Since 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate.
Question: What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?
Sentence: The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use.
Question: Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?
Sentence: If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures.
Question: What was the average household size in Atlantic City?
Sentence: The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.26.
Question: What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?
Sentence: Romans used green holly and evergreen as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia, which eventually evolved into a Christmas celebration.
Question: Musical notation is effective for what?
Sentence: While there are differences between particular performances of a classical work, a piece of classical music is generally held to transcend any interpretation of it.
Question: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?
Sentence: The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents.
Question: What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?
Sentence: Sulfur, together with carbon and iron salts, is used to form iron polysulfides and produce amber glass ranging from yellowish to almost black.
Question: What is the name of the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century called?
Sentence: Detroit, like many places in the United States, developed racial conflict and discrimination in the 20th century following rapid demographic changes as hundreds of thousands of new workers were attracted to the industrial city; in a short period it became the 4th-largest city in the nation.
Question: Who did Bell meet in 1874?
Sentence: In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph.
Question: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?
Sentence: The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long.
Question: What were Peshwas?
Sentence: By the early 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom had transformed itself into the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Peshwas (prime ministers).
Question: What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?
Sentence: The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him.
Question: What HUB is built into the host controller?
Sentence: Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller.
Question: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?
Sentence: Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane, the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London.
Question: What is the color red associated with?
Sentence: Since 2000, red has become associated with the right-wing Republican Party and blue with the left-wing Democratic Party.
Question: Is the grass nake or the smooth snake native to Ireland?
Sentence: Only three snakes are native to Great Britain: the common European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake; none are native to Ireland.
Question: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?
Sentence: Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.
Question: What was a naginata?
Sentence: This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles.
Question: What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?
Sentence: The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the 11th century.
Question: What is the average population density of Switzerland?
Sentence: The population is about 8 million, resulting in an average population density of around 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi).
Question: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?
Sentence: The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece was very influential in this regard, as were Robert Wood's Palmyra and Baalbec.
Question: What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue?
Sentence: During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue.
Question: What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?
Sentence: It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design.
Question: What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?
Sentence: Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde.
Question: Who was the teacher who committed the act  ?
Sentence: In 1839 Mariano Spada (1796 - 1872), professor of theology at the Roman College of Saint Thomas, published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell’ Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria
Question: What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?
Sentence: New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America.
Question: What is the FBI comparable to?
Sentence: Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB.
Question: Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?
Sentence: Among leading Turkish Cypriot writers are Osman Türkay, twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Özker Yaşın, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Yaşın and Neşe Yaşın.
Question: Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?
Sentence: The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired.
Question: What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in Tennessee?
Sentence: The highest recorded temperature is 113 °F (45 °C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is −32 °F (−36 °C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917.
Question: What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?
Sentence: The air-cooled Bofors was vastly superior for land use, being much lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom, and UK production of the Bofors 40 mm was licensed.
Question: What was the result of the invasion by Spain?
Sentence: Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause.
Question: How many graphemes does Czech have?
Sentence: Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages.
Question: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?
Sentence: Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat.
Question: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?
Sentence: During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide.
Question: Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?
Sentence: This violation of Atari's exclusive license with Nintendo to publish the game for its own computer systems delayed the implementation of Nintendo's game console marketing contract with Atari.
Question: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?
Sentence: In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Question: Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?
Sentence: Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans.
Question: What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?
Sentence: Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob.
Question: Who was the first woman to run Mexico City?
Sentence: Cárdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City.
Question: What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?
Sentence: Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007.
Question: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?
Sentence: Figures obtained by The Daily Telegraph had revealed that, in 2010, 37 applicants from Eton were accepted by Oxford whilst state schools had difficulty obtaining entry even for pupils with the country's most impressive exam results.
Question: What early sign heralded the post-punk revival?
Sentence: The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s.
Question: Britain sent troops to aid Portugal.  What was the result?
Sentence: Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side.
Question: In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from North Carolina?
Sentence: Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States.
Question: When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?
Sentence: The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass.
Question: What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?
Sentence: About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation.
Question: The capture of which city finalized the Reconquista?
Sentence: In 1492, Granada was captured from the Moors, thereby completing the Reconquista.
Question: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?
Sentence: Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business.
Question: What do these core functions of the Air Force express?
Sentence: It should be emphasized that the core functions, by themselves, are not doctrinal constructs.
Question: When was the Gallipoli Campaign?
Sentence: The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy.
Question: Who did John explore an alliance with?
Sentence: John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade.
Question: Where is Midtown Raleigh?
Sentence: It also includes North Hills Park and part of the Raleigh Greenway System.
Question: What may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji?
Sentence: Newspapers have dealt with this problem in varying ways, including using software to combine two existing, similar characters, including a picture of the personality, or, especially as is the case with Yu Shyi-kun, simply substituting a homophone for the rare character in the hope that the reader would be able to make the correct inference.
Question: Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?
Sentence: As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk.
Question: What is the name of the 360's motion sensing camera peripheral?
Sentence: Several peripherals have been released, including wireless controllers, expanded hard drive storage, and the Kinect motion sensing camera.
Question: How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?
Sentence: By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission.
Question: Who is chair of UN Energy?
Sentence: The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America".
Question: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
Sentence: In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government.
Question: What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?
Sentence: Due to the lack of success lately on the international level, in recent years, Armenia has rebuilt 16 Soviet-era sports schools and furnished them with new equipment for a total cost of $1.9 million.
Question: The final product of reconstruction is known as what?
Sentence: In such a situation, a key objective becomes the identification of the first exemplar before any split in the tradition.
Question: What did the banning of the two dialects  include?
Sentence: Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system).
Question: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?
Sentence: He began with the West Front, reconstructing the original Carolingian façade with its single door.
Question: How many lodges existed in Iraq in the 1950s?
Sentence: Masonic lodges existed in Iraq as early as 1917, when the first lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) was opened.
Question: Who asked Paul VI for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible?
Sentence: Paul VI supported the new-found harmony and cooperation with Protestants on so many levels.
Question: How much of a Siboglinidae's weight is symbiotic bacteria?
Sentence: The bacteria convert inorganic matter – such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps – to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria.
Question: What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?
Sentence: These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems.
Question: Who can veto Parliament?
Sentence: The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader.
Question: Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?
Sentence: In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially.
Question: What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?
Sentence: The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI.
Question: How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?
Sentence: There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights.
Question: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?
Sentence: Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.
Question: When did Deflem write about cross-border policing?
Sentence: Historical studies reveal that policing agents have undertaken a variety of cross-border police missions for many years (Deflem, 2002).
Question: What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?
Sentence: Many grammar schools were either closed or changed to comprehensive status.
Question: When did a large number of Lisu people convert to Christianity?
Sentence: Famous earlier missionaries include James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall and Isobel Kuhn of the China Inland Mission, among others who were active in this area.
Question: What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?
Sentence: The first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth was in the Domesday Book in 1086 as Sudtone, Saxon for south farm, located at the present day Barbican.
Question: Where did 60% of populations stay?
Sentence: Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however.