xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?
Sentence: Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions.
Question: What squadrons deploy to these locations?
Sentence: Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols.
Question: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?
Sentence: Normans also settled in Sicily and southern Italy, when Robert Guiscard (d. 1085) landed there in 1059 and established a duchy that later became the Kingdom of Sicily.
Question: What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?
Sentence: Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed]
Question: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?
Sentence: Within hours after the Pearl Harbor attack, in retribution against Japan, Roosevelt promulgated a new doctrine: unrestricted submarine warfare against Japan.
Question: What were all these tents and quilts for?
Sentence: The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County.
Question: What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?
Sentence: The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country.
Question: On which channel are committee meetings often shown?
Sentence: Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups.
Question: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?
Sentence: A foreign noble might be naturalised as a Polish noble (Polish: "indygenat") by the Polish king (later, from 1641, only by a general sejm).
Question: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?
Sentence: Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict.
Question: Which well-known river runs in the northern part of the state?
Sentence: The lower elevations of the desert zone are found in the north along the Rio Grande which experience hotter temperatures in the summer and winter while the southern portion of the desert zone experiences cooler temperatures due to its higher elevation.
Question: What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?
Sentence: It usually has a bent sound table, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the 8 metal strings arranged in four courses.
Question: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
Sentence: The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation.
Question: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
Sentence: The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s.
Question: How expensive was Spielberg and Irving's divorce?
Sentence: Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel.
Question: What is the act called of giving partners advantages in Digimon?
Sentence: This act is called "Digi-Modify" (Card Slash in the Japanese version).
Question: When did Vazgen acquire his position?
Sentence: Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader.
Question: What is a comon epithet of Apollo as a healer?
Sentence: Some common epithets of Apollo as a healer are "paion" (παιών, literally "healer" or "helper") "epikourios" (ἐπικουρώ, "help"), "oulios" (οὐλή, "healed wound", also a "scar" ) and "loimios" (λοιμός, "plague").
Question: What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?
Sentence: Yet Theodosius accepted comparison with Hercules and Jupiter as a living divinity in the panegyric of Pacatus, and despite his active dismantling of Rome's traditional cults and priesthoods could commend his heirs to its overwhelmingly Hellenic senate in traditional Hellenic terms.[clarification needed]
Question: How far away was the plant located from the epicenter?
Sentence: The Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse.
Question: Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel?
Sentence: Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops".
Question: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?
Sentence: Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal.
Question: Why are older neighborhoods in San Diego popular with cyclists?
Sentence: Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.
Question: What sea is an integral part of the Burma landscape ?
Sentence: It is bounded by Laos and Thailand to the southeast.
Question: How many months did the songwriters work on the movie via videoconferencing?
Sentence: For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios hired the New York City-based husband-and-wife songwriting team of Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez to write the songs, which required two-hour-long transcontinental videoconferences nearly every weekday for about 14 months.
Question: Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?
Sentence: It is estimated that over 25% of the Roman population was enslaved.
Question: In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?
Sentence: British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960.
Question: What was the  "Overseas Contingency Operations" renamed to in 2010?
Sentence: In March 2009 the Defense Department officially changed the name of operations from "Global War on Terror" to "Overseas Contingency Operation" (OCO).
Question: Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?
Sentence: When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours.
Question: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?
Sentence: An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln.
Question: What was introduced in 1939?
Sentence: In 1939 a Machine Fuse Setter was introduced to eliminate manual fuse setting.
Question: What year was the Spanish governor expelled?
Sentence: Juan Antonio Lavalleja and his band called the Treinta y Tres Orientales ("Thirty-Three Orientals") re-established the independence of the region in 1825.
Question: What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time?
Sentence: The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party.
Question: A stepper system's motor is relied on to not do what?
Sentence: A servo system differs from some stepper motor applications in that the position feedback is continuous while the motor is running; a stepper system relies on the motor not to "miss steps" for short term accuracy, although a stepper system may include a "home" switch or other element to provide long-term stability of control.
Question: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?
Sentence: They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions.
Question: When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia?
Sentence: The first Europeans to disembark and explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Cão in 1485 and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486; still the region was not claimed by the Portuguese crown.
Question: When did the Sassanid Empire succeed the Parthian Empire in control of Iran?
Sentence: The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until 224 CE, when it was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire.
Question: What will happen if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed?
Sentence: If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds.
Question: On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?
Sentence: On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral.
Question: What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?
Sentence: Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed]
Question: Which country probably coined the term air defence?
Sentence: The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925.
Question: MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?
Sentence: Each part of the brain shows a mixture of rhythmic and nonrhythmic activity, which may vary according to behavioral state.
Question: When was a rival foothold  attempted at Bolama?
Sentence: For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama.
Question: What is tetrachromatic?
Sentence: Birds are tetrachromatic, possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones.
Question: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?
Sentence: The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals).
Question: The royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example what style of architecture?
Sentence: It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court.
Question: In what year was this genome sequenced?
Sentence: The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 135 million base pairs of DNA, forming one of the smallest genomes among flowering plants.
Question: In what year were the various versions of the Catholic mass finally synthesized?
Sentence: The Mass of Paul VI was also in Latin but approval was given for the use of vernacular languages.
Question: When did Kerry leave the DA's office?
Sentence: Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm.
Question: When did Espartero rule?
Sentence: During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841.
Question: What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?
Sentence: The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator.
Question: What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?
Sentence: Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries.
Question: Who was controversial among Freemasons?
Sentence: However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general.
Question: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?
Sentence: For seasons one, three through six, and fourteen, it was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre, which has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400.
Question: What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?
Sentence: The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs.
Question: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?
Sentence: Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century.
Question: Who became the second Karmapa Lama?
Sentence: (1203–1283)—the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism—rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited Drogön Chögyal Phagpa (1235–1280), successor and nephew of Sakya Pandita, who came to his court in 1253.
Question: What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live?
Sentence: Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive.
Question: Who was an example of an excessively loyal samurai?
Sentence: Despite the rampant romanticism of the 20th century, samurai could be disloyal and treacherous (e.g., Akechi Mitsuhide), cowardly, brave, or overly loyal (e.g., Kusunoki Masashige).
Question: What people form the largest ethnic group in the city?
Sentence: People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population.
Question: How much did France pay for Sundgau?
Sentence: This situation prevailed until 1639, when most of Alsace was conquered by France so as to keep it out of the hands of the Spanish Habsburgs, who wanted a clear road to their valuable and rebellious possessions in the Spanish Netherlands.
Question: In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?
Sentence: A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondary starch source, such as maize (corn), rice or sugar, often being termed an adjunct, especially when used as a lower-cost substitute for malted barley.
Question: How do animals use plants?
Sentence: Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism.
Question: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?
Sentence: In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty.
Question: Why are LEDs preferred for machine vision systems?
Sentence: LEDs constitute a nearly ideal light source for machine vision systems for several reasons:
Question: What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?
Sentence: Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health.
Question: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?
Sentence: East Prussia had been occupied by Russian forces over the winter and would remain under their control until 1762, although Frederick did not see the Russians as an immediate threat and instead entertained hopes of first fighting a decisive battle against Austria that would knock them out of the war.
Question: What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?
Sentence: The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
Question: Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?
Sentence: Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage.
Question: The first large scale dam project was initiated on which river?
Sentence: In 1908 the Chihuahuan State Penitentiary was built, and the construction on the first large scale dam project was initiated on the Chuviscar River.
Question: Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?
Sentence: At the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire.
Question: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?
Sentence: In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week.
Question: For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?
Sentence: For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque.
Question: Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?
Sentence: Although the Algonquin tribes and the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley, they had been victims of the Iroquois Confederation.
Question: What were the names given for the two groups that heavily dominated Alsace during this time?
Sentence: On the other hand, Mömpelgard (Montbéliard) to the southwest of Alsace, belonging to the Counts of Württemberg since 1397, remained a Protestant enclave in France until 1793.
Question: In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
Sentence: The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government.
Question: What can be wagered in a match?
Sentence: While true exhibition matches are not uncommon, most matches tell a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama: The face will sometimes win (triumph) or sometimes lose (tragedy).
Question: Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?
Sentence: The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times.
Question: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?
Sentence: Early Armenian literature was written by the "father of Armenian history", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia.
Question: Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?
Sentence: The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coast to defend London, and then moved to Belgium to become part of the "Antwerp X" project.
Question: What is one of the notable recordings included?
Sentence: In recent years a large number of wartime recordings relating to the Blitz have been made available on audiobooks such as The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting.
Question: How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?
Sentence: It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known.
Question: What did the Super Game Boy 2 add?
Sentence: Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games.
Question: How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?
Sentence: The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches.
Question: What is the atomic number for Zinc?
Sentence: Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30.
Question: Which artist resided in Delray?
Sentence: Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit.
Question: How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?
Sentence: These are the Book on Numbers and Computation, the Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven and the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art.
Question: The Helvetii occupied which region?
Sentence: The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy.
Question: What did Nasser symbolize?
Sentence: The extent of Nasser's centrality in the region made it a priority for incoming Arab nationalist heads of state to seek good relations with Egypt, in order to gain popular legitimacy from their own citizens.
Question: What do ancient Hindu writings identify as the means to knowledge and truth?
Sentence: For example, the Cārvāka nāstika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the Mīmāṃsā and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge.
Question: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?
Sentence: Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination.
Question: After the war, Sergei Korolev was known under what title?
Sentence: His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as "the Chief Designer."
Question: Who's work undermined Douglass  Coopers terms describing Cubism?
Sentence: Alternative interpretations of Cubism have therefore developed.
Question: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?
Sentence: After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad.
Question: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?
Sentence: Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world.
Question: What was the value of the deal reported to be at the time?
Sentence: On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition.
Question: Who was the first person to carry the torch?
Sentence: The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China.
Question: What two points did he write about?
Sentence: Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud).
Question: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed]
Question: What does diaphoresis refer to?
Sentence: These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle.