xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the second busiest airport in Australia?
Sentence: Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network.
Question: How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?
Sentence: RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark.
Question: Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?
Sentence: The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north.
Question: How old was the young boy's remains?
Sentence: "We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population," the authors wrote.
Question: What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?
Sentence: This growth was expedited during the fourteenth century by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, who founded Charles University in Prague in 1348.
Question: How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?
Sentence: Conversely, should a master be more than 15 minutes late for a class, traditionally the pupils might claim it as a "run" and absent themselves for the rest of its duration.
Question: What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?
Sentence: The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers.
Question: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?
Sentence: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own postage stamps which provide a significant income.
Question: How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?
Sentence: Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of László Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games.
Question: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?
Sentence: In general, farmers benefit from having an increase in crop yield and from being able to grow a variety of crops throughout the year.
Question: For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Sentence: Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology.
Question: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?
Sentence: The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed]
Question: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?
Sentence: This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia.
Question: How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home?
Sentence: As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five.
Question: What were the January incidents called?
Sentence: Gorbachev resolved to regain control of Azerbaijan; the events that ensued are known as "Black January."
Question: What percentage of Chinese Filipino are reportedly native Hokkien speakers?
Sentence: There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States.
Question: What sort of therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions?
Sentence: Depending on the particular school's general emphasis on either cognitive components of emotion, physical energy discharging, or on symbolic movement and facial expression components of emotion, different schools of psychotherapy approach the regulation of emotion differently.
Question: The difference in percentages of the levels of Eu 19 (R1a) chromosomes between Central and Eastern Europeans and the Ashkenazi population would indicate what?
Sentence: They hypothesized that the differences among Ashkenazim Jews could reflect low-level gene flow from surrounding European populations and/or genetic drift during isolation.
Question: What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
Sentence: The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal.
Question: Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?
Sentence: These overseas nominations have been discontinued in realms that have established their own Orders—such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit—but members of the Order are still appointed in the British Overseas Territories.
Question: When has anthropology developed related terms?
Sentence: Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", "cognates", and even "fictive kinship".
Question: What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?
Sentence: The Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet.
Question: What was the title of Pliny's work on magic?
Sentence: Pliny the Elder offers a thoroughly skeptical "History of magical arts" from their supposed Persian origins to Nero's vast and futile expenditure on research into magical practices in an attempt to control the gods.
Question: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?
Sentence: —were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839 and were forced by the U.S. military to march from "emigration depots" in Eastern Tennessee (such as Fort Cass) toward the more distant Indian Territory west of Arkansas.
Question: Decoders are usually compared by examining which factor?
Sentence: Most decoders are "bitstream compliant", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3).
Question: What kinds of adjustments would a governor make?
Sentence: The latter monitors engine speed by counting electrical pulses from the ignition system or from a magnetic pickup and, depending on the speed, makes small adjustments to the amount of current applied to the motor.
Question: Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?
Sentence: Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo, a continuous bass line.
Question: How many species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN?
Sentence: Though human activities have allowed the expansion of a few species, such as the barn swallow and European starling, they have caused population decreases or extinction in many other species.
Question: Many insects are what to the environment?
Sentence: As insects gather nectar from different plants of the same species, they also spread pollen from plants on which they have previously fed.
Question: What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold?
Sentence: Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs.
Question: What do people with less than 60-65% of European descent usually cluster with?
Sentence: While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo.
Question: What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?
Sentence: The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate.
Question: Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?
Sentence: Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.
Question: What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?
Sentence: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke
Question: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
Sentence: It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014.
Question: What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?
Sentence: The successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds depends on several factors.
Question: What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?
Sentence: Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification.
Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?
Sentence: The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center.
Question: What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?
Sentence: The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century.
Question: What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?
Sentence: In the US, dietitians are registered (RD) or licensed (LD) with the Commission for Dietetic Registration and the American Dietetic Association, and are only able to use the title "dietitian," as described by the business and professions codes of each respective state, when they have met specific educational and experiential prerequisites and passed a national registration or licensure examination, respectively.
Question: A possible rebuttal to Gray's argument appears in Popper's reply to which philosopher?
Sentence: Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to "crucial support" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate.
Question: What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?
Sentence: Uccialli) signed the same year, King Menelik of Shewa, a southern Ethiopian kingdom, recognized the Italian occupation of his rivals' lands of Bogos, Hamasien, Akkele Guzay, and Serae in exchange for guarantees of financial assistance and continuing access to European arms and ammunition.
Question: What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Sentence: Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling.
Question: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?
Sentence: Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk"
Question: What entity governed Portugal until 1976?
Sentence: The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976.
Question: What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?
Sentence: Zeng Guofan's original intention for the Xiang Army was simply to eradicate the Taiping rebels.
Question: Followers what religion were the rulers of the Punjabi Kingdom?
Sentence: This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British.
Question: Which US armed force uses red as the main color of its flag?
Sentence: Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags.
Question: Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?
Sentence: Founded by Kublai Khan, who adopted the Chinese dynastic name of Yüan in 1271.
Question: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?
Sentence: The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.
Question: What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest?
Sentence: Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses.
Question: The US Constitution says what to amendments?
Sentence: The US constitution provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent.
Question: What was another term for easy listening stations?
Sentence: Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an attempt to create a similar "lite" format by choosing certain tracks (both hit singles and album cuts) of popular artists.
Question: What sect did the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse favor?
Sentence: However, internal strife within the dynasty and the strong localism of the various fiefs and political-religious factions led to a long series of internal conflicts.
Question: Which three areas are high in Irish and Polish?
Sentence: The Kensington section, Port Richmond, and Fishtown have historically been heavily Irish and Polish.
Question: When did 'Into the West' air?
Sentence: He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score.
Question: What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?
Sentence: Second, the Tannaim may have been influenced by Roman law, which dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother.
Question: What event in 850 AD coincided with the collapse of Mayan civilization?
Sentence: The persistent drought around 850 AD coincided with the collapse of Classic Maya civilization, and the famine of One Rabbit (AD 1454) was a major catastrophe in Mexico.
Question: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
Sentence: In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations.
Question: What are the dominate plant species on Earth now?
Sentence: The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating.
Question: Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
Sentence: Compact fluorescent lamps (aka 'CFLs') use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp, however they contain mercury which is a dispose hazard.
Question: What date did Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders leave Earth on the Apollo 8 mission?
Sentence: On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8.
Question: What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in Germany and Scandinavia?
Sentence: The resultant style, Brick Gothic, is called "Backsteingotik" in Germany and Scandinavia and is associated with the Hanseatic League.
Question: In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?
Sentence: On December 31, 2006, workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen formed a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Chinese government-approved union umbrella organization.
Question: What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call Nasser?
Sentence: Liberal writer Tawfiq al-Hakim described Nasser as a "confused Sultan" who employed stirring rhetoric, but had no actual plan to achieve his stated goals.
Question: If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?
Sentence: If identity is a kind of virtual site in which the dynamic processes and markers used for identification are made apparent, boundaries provide the framework on which this virtual site is built.
Question: What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?
Sentence: From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it.
Question: Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?
Sentence: In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050.
Question: Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?
Sentence: This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water.
Question: Where in the United States are pubs located?
Sentence: In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community.
Question: How many parts does the trophy come in?
Sentence: The trophy comes in three parts - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base.
Question: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?
Sentence: Xenon gas improves efficiency because of its high molecular weight, but is also more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps.
Question: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?
Sentence: This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade.
Question: Aside from the Ottoman Empire, which other empire did the Serb and Croat lands in the mid 19th century belong to?
Sentence: Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozović advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (‘Bosnian’ and ‘Montenegrin’).
Question: What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Sentence: Robots.txt is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard, a voluntary protocol the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits.
Question: How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?
Sentence: The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit.
Question: Unemployment rate in 2014?
Sentence: Philadelphia's an annualized unemployment rate was 7.8% in 2014, down from 10.0%the previous year.
Question: IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?
Sentence: By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1–3%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier than in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy.
Question: What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?
Sentence: In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands.
Question: The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?
Sentence: A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation.
Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?
Sentence: The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center.
Question: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?
Sentence: In the Netherlands, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands is the highest.
Question: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?
Sentence: Founded in 2008, the journal features articles by professors, law students, practitioners, and undergraduates.
Question: What nationality is the Flying Fathers team?
Sentence: Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
Question: What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy?
Sentence: It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements), quality, activity, commonness, particularity and inherence.
Question: How many cricket squares does Eton have?
Sentence: In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a £4.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym.
Question: What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?
Sentence: Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory.
Question: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?
Sentence: Writing to the Qatari Royal family (who were funding the development through the property development company Qatari Diar) he condemned the accepted modernist plans, instead advocating a classical approach.
Question: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?
Sentence: However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation.
Question: What historian commented that the events involving Frédéric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?
Sentence: Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever."
Question: How many air force wings are located across Canada?
Sentence: 2 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out at two wings.
Question: When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?
Sentence: The Iraqi air force was destroyed within a few days, with some planes fleeing to Iran, where they were interned for the duration of the conflict.
Question: What is human flourishing?
Sentence: The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole.