xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why does genocide often go unpunished?
Sentence: By formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime, involves the undergoing prosecution that begins with not only seeing genocide as outrageous past any moral standpoint but also may be a legal liability within international relations.
Question: Why was the OKL forced to improvise?
Sentence: The shortage of bombers caused the OKL to improvise.
Question: What is the capacity of the Barcelona stadium?
Sentence: It has a current capacity of 99,354 making it the largest stadium in Europe.
Question: What were the names of the temples that Kiyomori destroyed?
Sentence: He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji.
Question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?
Sentence: In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.
Question: When is a beer at its most flavorful?
Sentence: Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager.
Question: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "She proves you can do it all"?
Sentence: She commented: "I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists.
Question: What priesthood was reserved solely for women?
Sentence: In addition to the public priesthood of the Vestals, some cult practices were reserved for women only.
Question: What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?
Sentence: The triode, however, was a fragile device that consumed a lot of power.
Question: What was the state of Utrecht
Sentence: Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups, who included many rural nobility and gentry with town houses there.
Question: Why did Stein win a Pulitzer?
Sentence: The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998.
Question: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?
Sentence: The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added.
Question: When did Alfonso XXII reach Valencia?
Sentence: The city surrendered on 7 August; Alfonso XII was proclaimed king on 29 December 1874, and arrived in Valencia on 11 January 1875 on his way to Madrid, marking the end of the first republic.
Question: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?
Sentence: Animal intestines contain a large population of gut flora.
Question: What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?
Sentence: He continued exerting considerable influence over Libya, with many critics insisting that the structure of Libya's direct democracy gave him "the freedom to manipulate outcomes".
Question: What word that means "hero" would a West Fleming speaker probably pronounce the same as "geld"?
Sentence: no difference between "held" (hero) and "geld" (money).
Question: Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?
Sentence: Although Orthodox Judaism would probably be considered the mainstream expression of Judaism prior to the 19th century, for some Orthodox Judaism is a modern self-identification that distinguishes it from traditional pre-modern Judaism.
Question: What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?
Sentence: In Tuvalu plastic waste is a problem as much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging.
Question: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?
Sentence: An alloy of 96% zinc and 4% aluminium is used to make stamping dies for low production run applications for which ferrous metal dies would be too expensive.
Question: What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?
Sentence: This means that a small change in voltage can cause a large change in current.
Question: What is Estonia's highest mountain point?
Sentence: Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft).
Question: What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?
Sentence: Immediately adjacent is the Children's Museum of Richmond, and two blocks away, the Virginia Center for Architecture.
Question: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?
Sentence: Germany and the Lowlands had large flourishing towns that grew in comparative peace, in trade and competition with each other, or united for mutual weal, as in the Hanseatic League.
Question: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
Sentence: The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century.
Question: What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?
Sentence: Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.
Question: What are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports?
Sentence: Melbourne also has a significant general aviation airport, Moorabbin Airport in the city's south east that also handles a small number of passenger flights.
Question: Where was Thomas R. Steels a member?
Sentence: In 1899, a Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, Thomas R. Steels, proposed in his union branch that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all left-wing organisations and form them into a single body that would sponsor Parliamentary candidates.
Question: Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?
Sentence: Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas.
Question: How many species of birds are there?
Sentence: Approximately 1800 of the world's 10,000 bird species are long-distance migrants.
Question: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?
Sentence: Both have pointed to the huge commercial success of the Sun in this period and its establishment as Britain's top-selling newspaper, claiming that they are "giving the public what they want".
Question: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?
Sentence: Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3–0 win against Manchester City in the final.
Question: What do the vibrational frequencies of molecules usually correspond to?
Sentence: If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency.
Question: The process of faith leads one to what?
Sentence: They experienced a mystical process that allowed them, in the end, to experience what they had already gained knowledge of through their faith only.
Question: There were four corps of the Ottoman Army, what were they?
Sentence: The main corps of the Ottoman Army included Janissary, Sipahi, Akıncı and Mehterân.
Question: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?
Sentence: Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture.
Question: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?
Sentence: The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.
Question: What is one of the first known instances of translation in the West?
Sentence: The translation is known as the "Septuagint", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt.
Question: Who are the cellular phone operators available?
Sentence: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel are available cellular phone operators.
Question: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?
Sentence: In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died.
Question: What is driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy industry?
Sentence: According to a trend analysis from the United Nations Environment Programme, climate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices and increasing government support are driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy and energy efficiency industries.
Question: In what year was the Community Party of China created?
Sentence: Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members.
Question: What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?
Sentence: Humans have shown extreme inventiveness in devising clothing solutions to environmental hazards.
Question: In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?
Sentence: There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan.
Question: Ultimately what started the Social War?
Sentence: The third and final uprising was the most serious, involving ultimately between 120,000 and 150,000 slaves under the command of the gladiator Spartacus.
Question: What type of feeling is pain?
Sentence: Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the "funny bone".
Question: What is Tungi Spirit made out of?
Sentence: It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica ("Tungi" is the local St Helenian name for the plant).
Question: What year did Sony first exhibit the use of an optical digital audio disc?
Sentence: Sony first publicly demonstrated an optical digital audio disc in September 1976.
Question: Along with Free Vietnam, what was another term for South Vietnam?
Sentence: In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to "Free Vietnam" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status.
Question: What aspect of buildings became very rare?
Sentence: Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees.
Question: What should the government of China be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors?
Sentence: The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: "The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them," he said.
Question: Which organization provided water for weather effects?
Sentence: The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge.
Question: Which vowel remains distinct?
Sentence: ; /i/ remains distinct.
Question: What two groups were excluded from the South Korean political process?
Sentence: Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government.
Question: Name the three writers who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.
Sentence: The occasional return to classicism—figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work—experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war.
Question: He is still known today as what?
Sentence: On 5 July 2013, Pope Francis – bypassing the traditionally required second miracle – declared John XXIII a saint, after unanimous agreement by a consistory, or meeting, of the College of Cardinals, based on the fact that he was considered to have lived a virtuous, model lifestyle, and because of the good for the Church which had come from his having opened the Second Vatican Council.
Question: About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?
Sentence: In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs.
Question: What did the court rule outlawing polygamy was?
Sentence: Considering this, the court ruled that outlawing polygamy was constitutional.
Question: What happens if all wrestlers are down?
Sentence: In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down.
Question: Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?
Sentence: Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies.
Question: Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?
Sentence: This geography helped form a society based on agriculture.
Question: What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?
Sentence: BYU's stated mission "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life.
Question: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?
Sentence: Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk"
Question: Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong?
Sentence: In the ceremony held at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui, Chief Executive Donald Tsang handed the torch to the first torchbearer, Olympic medalist Lee Lai Shan.
Question: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?
Sentence: Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics.
Question: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?
Sentence: A total of 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol.
Question: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?
Sentence: The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972.
Question: In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?
Sentence: The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Question: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?
Sentence: Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute.
Question: The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?
Sentence: 230000, second highest in India after Goa.
Question: They introduced it in response to what?
Sentence: Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s.
Question: Who was the new chairman of the State Planning Committee in 1985?
Sentence: At the next Central Committee meeting on October 15, Tikhonov retired from the Politburo and Talyzin became a candidate.
Question: Along with the ESPN networks, on what network were 2014 AFL games broadcast?
Sentence: Starting in 2014, ESPN returned to the AFL as broadcast partners, with weekly games being shown on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNEWS along with all games being broadcast on ESPN3 for free live on WatchESPN.
Question: What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?
Sentence: In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates).
Question: What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?
Sentence: In modular arithmetic, two integers are added and then the sum is divided by a positive integer called the modulus.
Question: Did 9/11 lead to more FBI oversight?
Sentence: The 9/11 Commission's final report on July 22, 2004 stated that the FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were both partially to blame for not pursuing intelligence reports that could have prevented the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Question: To what does the term "Sack of Palermo" refer?
Sentence: The so-called "Sack of Palermo" is one of the major visible faces of the problem.
Question: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?
Sentence: Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012.
Question: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?
Sentence: Similar alloys with the addition of a small amount of lead can be cold-rolled into sheets.
Question: What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?
Sentence: The Royalists advanced as far as Redbridge, Southampton, in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town.
Question: Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic?
Sentence: The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi.
Question: Where did bin Laden escape to in Dec 2001?
Sentence: On 7 October 2001, the official invasion began with British and U.S. forces conducting airstrike campaigns over enemy targets.
Question: In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?
Sentence: The Romans held off Hannibal in three battles, but then Hannibal smashed a succession of Roman consular armies.
Question: What year did Chopin compose his first work?
Sentence: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny.
Question: Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?
Sentence: Other experts claim that it was part of the later Catholic monastery on the site because it shows the signs of strong Italianate influence.
Question: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?
Sentence: The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100.
Question: What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?
Sentence: With these exceptions, however, the set of neurons that is present in early childhood is the set that is present for life.
Question: Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?
Sentence: This ability arose with the evolution of behavioral modernity in humans around 50,000 years ago.[citation needed]
Question: When was Munammad Huayn Haykal's first modern novel published?
Sentence: The first modern Egyptian novel Zaynab by Muhammad Husayn Haykal was published in 1913 in the Egyptian vernacular.
Question: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?
Sentence: This same plateau is known as the Cumberland Plateau in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and northern Alabama.
Question: How far did crop prices fall?
Sentence: Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry.
Question: When did Aspar die?
Sentence: Although the movements of peoples during this period are usually described as "invasions", they were not just military expeditions but migrations of entire peoples into the empire.
Question: An axon can connect to how many other cells?
Sentence: A single axon may make as many as several thousand synaptic connections with other cells.
Question: Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?
Sentence: Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their Historical Status of China's Tibet, and fail to realize that China was "absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese political unit" during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which Wang and Nyima paint as a characteristic Chinese dynasty succeeded by the Ming.
Question: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?
Sentence: However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases.
Question: What has been the focus since 2011
Sentence: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions.
Question: What institute provides education in art, design, and media?
Sentence: The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music.
Question: According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?
Sentence: Since nothing lasts, there is no inherent or fixed nature to any object or experience.
Question: Where did we find proof of his existence?
Sentence: The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE.
Question: What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska?
Sentence: Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional.
Question: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?
Sentence: The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana.
Question: Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?
Sentence: Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science.
Question: What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
Sentence: Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of "affective states" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits.