xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?
Sentence: John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes".
Question: How many different PS3s can one user access?
Sentence: PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video "may not restore correctly" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie.
Question: Who designed the two organ cases?
Sentence: The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI.
Question: What location does the National Defense operate out of?
Sentence: The Armed Forces Council generally operates from National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa, Ontario.
Question: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina?
Sentence: Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her.
Question: Who did the St. Olaf Choir influence?
Sentence: The St. Olaf College Choir was established as an outgrowth of the local St. John's Lutheran Church, where Christiansen was organist and the choir was composed, at least partially, of students from the nearby St. Olaf campus.
Question: When did the Rebellion start?
Sentence: In 1851 Hong Xiuquan and others launched an uprising in Guizhou province, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Hong himself as king, claiming he often had visions of God and that he was the brother of Jesus Christ.
Question: What kind of mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu ?
Sentence: It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara.
Question: The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?
Sentence: The Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire.
Question: For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?
Sentence: From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike.
Question: When did President Johnson award him?
Sentence: On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America.
Question: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?
Sentence: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports.
Question: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?
Sentence: On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs.
Question: Which American president pursued Villa?
Sentence: Public opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa.
Question: What types of music the Bronx famous for?
Sentence: This cultural mix has made the Bronx a wellspring of both Latin music and hip hop.
Question: What was the name of Beyoncé's tour that she started on April 15?
Sentence: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014.
Question: When did Prince Igor past away?
Sentence: Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca.
Question: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?
Sentence: The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king.
Question: How many representatives did FIFA have in the IFAB?
Sentence: FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association.
Question: When did Julius Caesar return to Rome?
Sentence: Caesar would be elected consul in 59 BC, and would then serve as governor of Gaul for five years.
Question: Who visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party?
Sentence: On December 7, 1989, the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas, split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional "leading role" in politics.
Question: When were the ISO standards first adopted?
Sentence: These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well.
Question: The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?
Sentence: Edmund Burke, a former East India Company shareholder and diplomat, was moved to address the situation and introduced a new Regulating Bill in 1783.
Question: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?
Sentence: Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown".
Question: What are ogives?
Sentence: Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives.
Question: There were four corps of the Ottoman Army, what were they?
Sentence: The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons.
Question: When was Britain called the "workshop of the world"?
Sentence: In the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to transform Britain; by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851 the country was described as the "workshop of the world".
Question: Who made the Marathas a strong power?
Sentence: However, the credit for making the Marathas formidable power nationally goes to Peshwa Bajirao I. Historian K.K. Datta wrote about Bajirao I:
Question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?
Sentence: The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law.
Question: What year was NHK Color created?
Sentence: This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate.
Question: What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?
Sentence: Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied.
Question: During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?
Sentence: Josef Kolmaš, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty "that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government."
Question: When did season four premiere?
Sentence: Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition.
Question: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?
Sentence: Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain.
Question: What did Nasser do after mass demonstrations?
Sentence: Hundreds of thousands of sympathizers poured into the streets in mass demonstrations throughout Egypt and across the Arab world rejecting his resignation, chanting, "We are your soldiers, Gamal!"
Question: When did Queen release The Miracle?
Sentence: With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group.
Question: When did the age of great English prose translation begin?
Sentence: Only at the end of the 15th century did the great age of English prose translation begin with Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur—an adaptation of Arthurian romances so free that it can, in fact, hardly be called a true translation.
Question: Which group originally created the Soviet state?
Sentence: Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution.
Question: What englishman excavated pompeii?
Sentence: It first gained influence in England and France; in England, Sir William Hamilton's excavations at Pompeii and other sites, the influence of the Grand Tour and the work of William Chambers and Robert Adam, was pivotal in this regard.
Question: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?
Sentence: Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
Question: Who was a notable student of  Stanley Schachter?
Sentence: Stanley Schachter formulated his theory on the earlier work of a Spanish physician, Gregorio Marañón, who injected patients with epinephrine and subsequently asked them how they felt.
Question: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015
Sentence: The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering.
Question: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
Sentence: Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
Question: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?
Sentence: Kendal Milne and Faulkner purchased the business in 1835.
Question: how long does the engraved have from start to finish?
Sentence: This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner.
Question: Where was "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" published?
Sentence: This theory has been utilized by numerous researchers to better understand emotion from a communicative lens, and was reviewed further by Howard M. Weiss and Daniel J. Beal in their article, "Reflections on Affective Events Theory", published in Research on Emotion in Organizations in 2005.
Question: What percentage of the world's total population gets infected with tuberculosis every year?
Sentence: Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV.
Question: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?
Sentence: In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution.
Question: When was the Aetolian League formed?
Sentence: The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league.
Question: Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?
Sentence: Officially, assent is granted by the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners authorised to act by letters patent.
Question: During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep?
Sentence: During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth.
Question: Where was the differential analyzer built by H.L. Hazen?
Sentence: This built on the mechanical integrators of James Thomson and the torque amplifiers invented by H. W. Nieman.
Question: Who did Allmusic refer to as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond"?
Sentence: Collins has been described by AllMusic as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond".
Question: In what method is the rotational speed measured in?
Sentence: The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.
Question: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?
Sentence: "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008.
Question: What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?
Sentence: The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse.
Question: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?
Sentence: Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a "biography" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography.
Question: How did Victoria feel about having to be married in order to escape living with her mother?
Sentence: When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking  [sic] alternative".
Question: Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?
Sentence: Because USB is hot-pluggable, the connectors would be used more frequently, and perhaps with less care, than other connectors.
Question: Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?
Sentence: Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.
Question: How old was Napoleon when he married Joséphine de Beauharnais?
Sentence: Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked.
Question: What mathematician advance Greek Science?
Sentence: At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science.
Question: What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?
Sentence: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup).
Question: How many synergetic qualities are there in the predator-prey mechanism?
Sentence: Two factors are considered here: How close the predator and prey are (in the latter two cases the term prey may be replaced with host) and whether or not the prey are directly murdered by the predator is considered, with true predation and parasitoidism involving certain death.
Question: What ownership stake did Ccomcast get in this deal?
Sentence: It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December.
Question: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?
Sentence: Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war.
Question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?
Sentence: Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture.
Question: To which states' election laws are Seattle's law and ballots similar?
Sentence: Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people).
Question: What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?
Sentence: Although short-lived, one of the first empires known to history was that of Eannatum of Lagash, who annexed practically all of Sumer, including Kish, Uruk, Ur, and Larsa, and reduced to tribute the city-state of Umma, arch-rival of Lagash.
Question: On what street is the highest concentration of international banks in the US?
Sentence: The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city.
Question: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?
Sentence: On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen.
Question: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get?
Sentence: On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them.
Question: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?
Sentence: It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970.
Question: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?
Sentence: Antibacterials can also affect the vaginal flora, and may lead to overgrowth of yeast species of the genus Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area.
Question: What were some of the opinions foreign advisers stated about the Burma 2010 elections ?
Sentence: Various foreign observers questioned the fairness of the elections.
Question: What is the federal funds rate?
Sentence: In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold.
Question: In what month of 1644 did the Royalists fail to take Redbridge?
Sentence: The Royalists advanced as far as Redbridge, Southampton, in March 1644 but were prevented from taking the town.
Question: Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogotá?
Sentence: In the early 20th century, attempts to introduce Carnival in Bogotá were rejected by the government.
Question: What were the Remonstrance opposed to?
Sentence: The signers indicated their "desire therefore in this case not to judge lest we be judged, neither to condemn least we be condemned, but rather let every man stand or fall to his own Master."
Question: What types of ice storms sometimes hit Richmond?
Sentence: Ice storms (freezing rain or glaze) are not uncommon, but they are seldom severe enough to do any considerable damage.
Question: What can be absent from the bacterial genome?
Sentence: For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes.
Question: When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?
Sentence: Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which the designer broke free from Romanesque forms.
Question: What is in position to gain control over the rule of law in Thailand?
Sentence: Although the Constitution of India may have been intended to provide details that would limit the opportunity for judicial discretion, the more text there is in a constitution the greater opportunity the judiciary may have to exercise judicial review.
Question: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?
Sentence: This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there.
Question: What lubricates the pericardial sac?
Sentence: The avian circulatory system is driven by a four-chambered, myogenic heart contained in a fibrous pericardial sac.
Question: Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?
Sentence: Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon.
Question: What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?
Sentence: The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.
Question: Why was Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo imprisoned on the island?
Sentence: Napoleon was imprisoned there in exile by the British, as were Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo (for leading a Zulu army against British rule) and more than 5,000 Boers taken prisoner during the Second Boer War.
Question: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?
Sentence: There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout.
Question: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?
Sentence: In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer.
Question: Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?
Sentence: In Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in Buddhism).
Question: What resource is the North Slope known for?
Sentence: However, the respective Inupiat of the North Slope and of the Northwest Arctic seldom consider themselves to be one people.
Question: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?
Sentence: The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area.
Question: What is the current international unit of time?
Sentence: Currently, the international unit of time, the second, is defined by measuring the electronic transition frequency of caesium atoms (see below).
Question: What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in?
Sentence: Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectual history.
Question: What was the Gelug not mentioned in?
Sentence: On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:
Question: How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
Sentence: 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed.
Question: What is the most famous immune system disease?
Sentence: T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Question: When did Hu Yaobang visit Tibet?
Sentence: In 1980, General Secretary and reformist Hu Yaobang visited Tibet and ushered in a period of social, political, and economic liberalization.