xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who did Dominic entrust to start his school?
Sentence: When the brethren left Prouille, then, to begin their apostolic work, Dominic sent Matthew of Paris to establish a school near the University of Paris.
Question: Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?
Sentence: During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego.
Question: What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?
Sentence: English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft defence cannon", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of "anti-air defence", abbreviated as PVO.
Question: By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?
Sentence: He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends.
Question: Where is the civil service college of Thuringia?
Sentence: Finally, there are colleges for those studying for a technical qualification while working in a related field (Berufsakademie) at Eisenach (600 students) and Gera (700 students).
Question: In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?
Sentence: Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen.
Question: What are locals of Mexico City called?
Sentence: Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe").
Question: What process is a trace left over from?
Sentence: In a multi-layer board one entire layer may be mostly solid copper to act as a ground plane for shielding and power return.
Question: What church was widespread across Europe at this time?
Sentence: The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power.
Question: In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?
Sentence: In March 2013, Comcast bought the remaining 49% of NBCUniversal for $16.7 billion.
Question: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?
Sentence: YouTube has cited the effectiveness of Content ID as one of the reasons why the site's rules were modified in December 2010 to allow some users to upload videos of unlimited length.
Question: What did Microsoft name the SKU that replaced the 360 Core?
Sentence: The original shipment of the Xbox 360 version included a cut-down version of the Media Remote as a promotion.
Question: What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?
Sentence: "Cheh Kiang" is another romanization for Zhejiang.
Question: What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?
Sentence: High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes.
Question: When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
Sentence: Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008.
Question: What does Brace feel the term "black" in meaningful in?
Sentence: Brace has criticized this, the practice of forensic anthropologists for using the controversial concept "race" out of convention when they in fact should be talking about regional ancestry.
Question: How much has translation changed since antiquity?
Sentence: Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents — "literal" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary — for the original meaning and other crucial "values" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context.
Question: When was the Oklahoma History Center created?
Sentence: Located across the street from the governor's mansion at 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive in northeast Oklahoma City, the museum opened in 2005 and is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society.
Question: What party did Brennan belong to?
Sentence: Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism.
Question: What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?
Sentence: In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history.
Question: What were "Squeeze LDs"?
Sentence: During the video transfer stage, the movie was stored in an anamorphic "squeezed" format.
Question: What can antibodies with artificial fluorescence be directed to do?
Sentence: Microscopy is often also used in conjunction with biochemical staining techniques, and can be made exquisitely specific when used in combination with antibody based techniques.
Question: The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?
Sentence: It is possible, however, for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) following the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement.
Question: What type of fiber forms the backbone of the internet?
Sentence: Light-emitting diodes (as well as semiconductor lasers) are used to send data over many types of fiber optic cable, from digital audio over TOSLINK cables to the very high bandwidth fiber links that form the Internet backbone.
Question: What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated?
Sentence: Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and touristic possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city.
Question: Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac?
Sentence: While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac’s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.
Question: Who is the Commonwealth's monarch?
Sentence: Although the British Empire achieved its largest territorial extent immediately after World War I, Britain was no longer the world's pre-eminent industrial or military power.
Question: What did Darwin admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection.
Question: What do plants do in their environment?
Sentence: Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats—the environments where they complete their life cycles.
Question: What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?
Sentence: According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season.
Question: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?
Sentence: Critics considered this a remarkable event in the history of Iranian cinema.
Question: Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?
Sentence: Secular Gothic architecture can also be found in a number of public buildings such as town halls, universities, markets or hospitals.
Question: About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?
Sentence: According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley.
Question: When did Spain invade?
Sentence: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia.
Question: Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?
Sentence: " OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes into account "social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry", using "appropriate scientific methodologies" that are not "primarily biological or genetic in reference.
Question: How many buses does the London public bus network operate?
Sentence: London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops.
Question: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?
Sentence: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
Question: How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007?
Sentence: It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999.
Question: How many national highway bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, the state had the nation's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient, with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair, including 235 National Highway System Bridges.
Question: How does kaolin create a more gentle light?
Sentence: It diffuses the light emitted from the filament, producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light.
Question: Who were the final two contestants?
Sentence: Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.
Question: What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?
Sentence: Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides.
Question: How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?
Sentence: When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration.
Question: When did the Clarity Act go into effect?
Sentence: Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999.
Question: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?
Sentence: During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's supremacy over the Church in England.
Question: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?
Sentence: As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians.
Question: When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?
Sentence: On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to "reasons unrelated to League operations".
Question: How many people died of cholera in London in 1848?
Sentence: London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925.
Question: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?
Sentence: From 1932, it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon.
Question: The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?
Sentence: There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith.
Question: What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?
Sentence: US submariners also claimed 28% of Japanese warships destroyed.
Question: What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?
Sentence: Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate.
Question: When did equal temperament become accepted as the dominant musical temperament?
Sentence: While equal temperament became gradually accepted as the dominant musical temperament during the 18th century, different historical temperaments are often used for music from earlier periods.
Question: What concern did Hills raise about police models?
Sentence: With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009).
Question: After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?
Sentence: The federal government prohibited discrimination in defense work but when in June 1943, Packard promoted three blacks to work next to whites on its assembly lines, 25,000 whites walked off the job.
Question: What did the Guardian name her?
Sentence: Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice."
Question: Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?
Sentence: On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg.
Question: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?
Sentence: Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today.
Question: Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?
Sentence: Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly.
Question: What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Sentence: The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe.
Question: What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?
Sentence: Likewise, courts may require computer software to pass an Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test (AFC Test) to determine if it is too abstract to qualify for protection, or too dissimilar to an original work to be considered infringing.
Question: When calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, what does the constant of integration that must be added represent?
Sentence: Thus the charge on the electrodes is equal to the integral of the current as well as proportional to the voltage, as discussed above.
Question: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?
Sentence: Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
Question: Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?
Sentence: For example, since the wood phase was believed to promote the fire phase, medicinal ingredients associated with the wood phase could be used to heal an organ associated with the fire phase.
Question: What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?
Sentence: Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States.
Question: Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?
Sentence: The western section of the Tennessee Valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the Great Valley.
Question: What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?
Sentence: The basic character shapes are suggested, rather than explicitly realized, and the abbreviations are sometimes extreme.
Question: What is another name for standard written chinese?
Sentence: However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form.
Question: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?
Sentence: In the mid-18th century, Paris became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity challenging traditional doctrines and dogmas.
Question: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?
Sentence: The "classic period" ended with the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707 by the rising Hindu Maratha Empire, although the dynasty continued for another 150 years.
Question: Why was Mevastatin never marketed?
Sentence: Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use.
Question: What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?
Sentence: The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon.
Question: A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a reptiles relative to body size?
Sentence: The most obvious difference between the brains of mammals and other vertebrates is in terms of size.
Question: During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin?
Sentence: The wuzhu became China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD).
Question: What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?
Sentence: Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored.
Question: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?
Sentence: New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed.
Question: When was the Baird system discontinued?
Sentence: In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable.
Question: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?
Sentence: A total of 37,506 tourists visited during the 2006–07 Austral summer with nearly all of them coming from commercial ships.
Question: Why is proper nutrition important?
Sentence: It is especially important to young children who do not have a fully developed immune system.
Question: Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?
Sentence: Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory school, Porter-Gaud School.
Question: Who were considered "white Indians"?
Sentence: Some Europeans living among Indigenous Americans were called "white Indians".
Question: How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
Sentence: Yet invasion went both ways; the Ming general Qu Neng, under the command of Lan Yu, was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390.
Question: When did the russian civil war take place?
Sentence: The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Question: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?
Sentence: The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship.
Question: Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?
Sentence: In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.)
Question: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?
Sentence: The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.
Question: How many square miles is Oklahoma City?
Sentence: The total area is 3.09 percent water.
Question: What was Morton Meyerson's position at his former company?
Sentence: Walker retired in 1990 due to health, and Michael Dell hired Morton Meyerson, former CEO and president of Electronic Data Systems to transform the company from a fast-growing medium-sized firm into a billion-dollar enterprise.
Question: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?
Sentence: Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years.
Question: What did this report warn about?
Sentence: Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that "the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict.
Question: What is the purpose of testing software?
Sentence: As the number of possible tests for even simple software components is practically infinite, all software testing uses some strategy to select tests that are feasible for the available time and resources.
Question: Which ocean name is translated to mean "all the sea?"
Sentence: The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea").
Question: What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?
Sentence: Once surface-mounting came into use, small-sized SMD components were used where possible, with through-hole mounting only of components unsuitably large for surface-mounting due to power requirements or mechanical limitations, or subject to mechanical stress which might damage the PCB.
Question: What is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue?
Sentence: Asphalt Green, which is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue.
Question: Which other two cities also started to grow economically?
Sentence: Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.
Question: What were Valencia's new charters called?
Sentence: Thenceforth the city entered a new historical stage in which a new society and a new language developed, forming the basis of the character of the Valencian people as they are known today.
Question: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?
Sentence: Nicomedes also invited the Celtic Galatians into Anatolia as mercenaries, and they later turned on his son Prusias I, who defeated them in battle.
Question: What is being used to produce white LEDs?
Sentence: A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers.
Question: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?
Sentence: Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan.