xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?
Sentence: Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history."
Question: What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?
Sentence: Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?]
Question: When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?
Sentence: In what Israel described as a response to more than a hundred Palestinian rocket attacks on southern Israeli cities, Israel began an operation in Gaza on 14 November 2012, lasting eight days.
Question: Multilateral treaties are often entered into by countries that share the same what?
Sentence: Multilateral treaties are often regional.[citation needed]
Question: OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks?
Sentence: OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative.
Question: What was Tucson's record low?
Sentence: F (46 °C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 7, 1913.
Question: Who was impressed by the demonstration of EMALS by General Atomics?
Sentence: General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system.
Question: The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when?
Sentence: A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons.
Question: What is at the front of most modern Chinese dictionaries?
Sentence: Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling.
Question: What was Madonna's nickname when she was younger?
Sentence: Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her "Little Nonni".
Question: Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies?
Sentence: On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna.
Question: Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?
Sentence: Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work.
Question: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?
Sentence: They are either used directly to help the animal grow, or broken down, releasing stored solar energy, and giving the animal the energy required for motion.
Question: The Hospital Liaison Committees serve to bridge between hospitals, medical professionals and who?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.
Question: What comic strip was created by Osamu Tezuka?
Sentence: The modern era of comics in Japan began after World War II, propelled by the success of the serialized comics of the prolific Osamu Tezuka and the comic strip Sazae-san.
Question: What specific type of diphthongs were the less educated Dutch speakers in the countryside using in the 16th century?
Sentence: Instead, he argues, this development has been artificially frozen in an "intermediate" state by the standardisation of Dutch pronunciation in the 16th century, where lowered diphthongs found in rural dialects were perceived as ugly by the educated classes and accordingly declared substandard.
Question: How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?
Sentence: According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info]
Question: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?
Sentence: Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries.
Question: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?
Sentence: Hayek's expansion of the "Hebbian synapse" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster.
Question: What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?
Sentence: The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84).
Question: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?
Sentence: They also are designed with direct current breakdown voltages of at least five times the maximum AC voltage.
Question: Have theere been any types of chickens who were really good at cockfighting?
Sentence: Breeds such as the Aseel were developed in the Indian subcontinent for their aggressive behaviour.
Question: What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?
Sentence: The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season.
Question: On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Sentence: The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation.
Question: What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?
Sentence: NPOs are encouraged to pay as much as they are able, and offer a low stress work environment that the employee can associate him or herself positively with.
Question: What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?
Sentence: The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color.
Question: What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it?
Sentence: In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.)
Question: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?
Sentence: These are rights-driven groups that organize themselves in order to achieve some sort of self-determination and the preservation of their culture for their peoples.
Question: Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?
Sentence: Birds have one of the most complex respiratory systems of all animal groups.
Question: What radio station is operated by the public school system?
Sentence: Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.
Question: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?
Sentence: Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions).
Question: At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?
Sentence: The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany.
Question: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?
Sentence: The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788.
Question: Who created "The Little Horse?"
Sentence: This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace).
Question: When were Switzerland women granted the right to vote on a federal level?
Sentence: Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton Appenzell Innerrhoden (one of only two remaining Landsgemeinde) in 1990.
Question: What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 0?
Sentence: At a certain point (~70% crystalline)
Question: What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?
Sentence: A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration.
Question: What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?
Sentence: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).
Question: Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?
Sentence: After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
Question: Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?
Sentence: Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990).
Question: In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?
Sentence: In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Question: In what places were asphalt used as waterproofing?
Sentence: In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving.
Question: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?
Sentence: German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament.
Question: When were the Frankfurt proposals made?
Sentence: Metternich told Napoleon these were the best terms the Allies were likely to offer; after further victories, the terms would be harsher and harsher.
Question: What book is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews?
Sentence: The Hebrew Bible, a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews, established the first of the Abrahamic religions, which are now practiced by 54% of the world.
Question: Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?
Sentence: This is a major form of regulation in eukaryotic cells and also occurs in some prokaryotes.:7.5
Question: What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?
Sentence: Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava root in Africa, and potato in Brazil, and agave in Mexico, among others.
Question: What did Martin Luther post on the castle church of Wittenberg?
Sentence: The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514.
Question: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?
Sentence: " The line was developed over the following four years – with multiple pieces teased by West himself – before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009.
Question: What is being conducted to extend the railway?
Sentence: A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun).
Question: What role did Pope John XXIII's death precipitate the election of?
Sentence: He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but "did not have a clear agenda.
Question: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?
Sentence: On the Origin of Species was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies.
Question: What year did Bell get the patent for his telephone?
Sentence: His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]
Question: What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?
Sentence: Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature.
Question: Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?
Sentence: An aspect ratio of 16:9 was duly agreed upon at the first meeting of the IWP11/6 working party at the BBC's Research and Development establishment in Kingswood Warren.
Question: USB connects what?
Sentence: This gives Ethernet a significant safety advantage over USB with peripherals such as cable and DSL modems connected to external wiring that can assume hazardous voltages under certain fault conditions.
Question: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?
Sentence: In response to Islamist territorial gains, the French military launched Opération Serval in January 2013.
Question: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
Sentence: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films.
Question: For what battle was Sam Houston known as commander?
Sentence: Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837.
Question: How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?
Sentence: The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients.
Question: What are some locations of the air bases?
Sentence: Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay.
Question: When did the Roman Republic begin?
Sentence: However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic.
Question: What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?
Sentence: However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.
Question: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?
Sentence: In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods.
Question: When did Israel and Turkey's relations take a downturn?
Sentence: Although Turkey and Israel did not establish full diplomatic relations until 1991, Turkey has cooperated with the State since its recognition of Israel in 1949.
Question: What was the reason behind these interactions?
Sentence: In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest.
Question: Who formed the basis for modern scientific method?
Sentence: Indeed, he concurred with the main ideas of rationalism, most importantly the idea that rational concepts can be meaningful and the idea that rational concepts necessarily go beyond the data given by empirical observation.
Question: What was the modern Conservative party created from?
Sentence: The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century.
Question: Where could citizens register "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?
Sentence: In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with German, Polish and several others).
Question: On what date did Victoria turn 18?
Sentence: Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided.
Question: How many languages are used in the Congo?
Sentence: Ethnically and linguistically the population of the Republic of the Congo is diverse—Ethnologue recognises 62 spoken languages in the country—but can be grouped into three categories.
Question: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?
Sentence: Costing £60 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity.
Question: Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis?
Sentence: With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice.
Question: What did translators of this time assume was better than the actual text they were translating?
Sentence: For scholarship they cared no more than had their predecessors, and they did not shrink from making translations from translations in third languages, or from languages that they hardly knew, or—as in the case of James Macpherson's "translations" of Ossian—from texts that were actually of the "translator's" own composition.
Question: In what year could Nepal be said to have been discovered by the outside world?
Sentence: The art objects are also seen in street corners, lanes, private courtyards and in open ground.
Question: The largest populations of the county
Sentence: The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater.
Question: When did Bush say 'major combat operations' were complete in Iraq?
Sentence: The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr.
Question: What did European cultural ideas follow?
Sentence: There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as composers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Antonín Dvořák echoed traditional music of their homelands in their compositions.
Question: What was Kerry's major?
Sentence: He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.
Question: What does CATOBAR allow for?
Sentence: CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions.
Question: What event did Beyoncé perform at one month after Obama's inauguration?
Sentence: The following month, Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans.
Question: How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?
Sentence: These are created by coloring the glass with a dopant; which is often a metal like cobalt (blue) or chromium (green).
Question: What has the Princess Alexandra Dock become?
Sentence: The Princess Alexandra Dock was converted into a marina.
Question: How many species of moss is there?
Sentence: This compares to around 12,000 species of moss or 11,000 species of pteridophytes, showing that the flowering plants are much more diverse.
Question: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
Sentence: One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.
Question: What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?
Sentence: Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested "Queen" as a new band name, and adopted his familiar stage name.
Question: How many registered fan clubs does Barcelona have worldwide?
Sentence: In addition to membership, as of 2010[update] there are 1,335 officially registered fan clubs, called penyes, around the world.
Question: When was USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 released?
Sentence: On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms.
Question: Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?
Sentence: For five years in a row (as of 2015) it has held the top position in a survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit of the world's most liveable cities on the basis of a number of attributes which include its broad cultural offerings.
Question: How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?
Sentence: Zinc has 10 nuclear isomers.
Question: British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?
Sentence: Besides, the Crown Prince's marriage with the daughter of Queen Victoria was only the most prominent of several German–British relationships.
Question: What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?
Sentence: Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance.
Question: Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?
Sentence: Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
Question: What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?
Sentence: Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved.
Question: how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?
Sentence: In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra.
Question: What does 'everted' mean?
Sentence: Feeding structures in the mouth region vary widely, and have little correlation with the animals' diets.
Question: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?
Sentence: Addition of lead(II) oxide lowers melting point, lowers viscosity of the melt, and increases refractive index.