xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What subject matter does post-punk commonly mesh its musical sensibilities with?
Sentence: Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition.
Question: Which two influential periodicals  were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?
Sentence: The vast majority of the reading public could not afford to own a private library, and while most of the state-run "universal libraries" set up in the 17th and 18th centuries were open to the public, they were not the only sources of reading material.
Question: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?
Sentence: When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of "...a subversive fifth column.
Question: What requirements do engineered wood products meet?
Sentence: Glued engineered wood products are manufactured by bonding together wood strands, veneers, lumber or other forms of wood fiber with glue to form a larger, more efficient composite structural unit.
Question: What theory  did Einstein have reservations about?
Sentence: Albert Einstein is known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity.
Question: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?
Sentence: The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians.
Question: Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?
Sentence: There he convinced the Sultan to reject the Russian treaty proposal, as compromising the independence of the Turks.
Question: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?
Sentence: In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear.
Question: How are oaths taken?
Sentence: In most Lodges the oath or obligation is taken on a Volume of Sacred Law, whichever book of divine revelation is appropriate to the religious beliefs of the individual brother (usually the Bible in the Anglo-American tradition).
Question: Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?
Sentence: Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region.
Question: WHen was the state flower adopted?
Sentence: The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower.
Question: What percentage of the top 100 world chess players come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community?
Sentence: While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.
Question: Why was the campus police established?
Sentence: The first campus police force was founded at Yale in 1894, when the university contracted city police officers to exclusively cover the campus.
Question: What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?
Sentence: In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2.
Question: Where was IRENE developed?
Sentence: IRENE will retrieve the information from a laterally modulated monaural grooved sound source without touching the medium itself, but cannot read vertically modulated information.
Question: When did the great Depression end?
Sentence: The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries.
Question: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?
Sentence: The following week, John Edwards won the South Carolina primary and finished a strong second in Oklahoma to Clark.
Question: How many Georgians speak Russian actively?
Sentence: In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.
Question: Who coined the term "splat cooling"?
Sentence: This was initially termed "splat cooling" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become "locked into" a glassy state.
Question: Who designed the cover of Queen's second album?
Sentence: Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums
Question: The hierarchical position of treaties relative to domestic legislation in Brazil determines whether the latter can do what to the former and vice versa?
Sentence: The Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or "ordinary laws", in Portuguese).
Question: Who has criticized the IASP's system?
Sentence: However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment.
Question: Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?
Sentence: They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London.
Question: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?
Sentence: English spoken in Cork has a number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs.
Question: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?
Sentence: The camera may also report the SOS-based speed (explicitly as being an SOS speed), rounded to the nearest standard speed rating.
Question: Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?
Sentence: This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors.
Question: What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?
Sentence: The grass roots organization Nos Quedamos' endeavor known as Melrose Commons began to rebuild areas in the South Bronx.
Question: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?
Sentence: Old master graphic arts until 1871 is displayed in the Cabinet des estampes et dessins.
Question: The Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as what?
Sentence: When compared to the Turkish folk culture, the influence of these new cultures in creating the culture of the Ottoman elite was clear.
Question: Who had taken control of Luoyang?
Sentence: General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside.
Question: What is the weather like in the summer time in the British Isles?
Sentence: Winters are cool and wet, with summers mild and also wet.
Question: How much cargo do railways transport per year?
Sentence: Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year.
Question: Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?
Sentence: Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying "She proves you can do it all" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman".
Question: Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?
Sentence: The decision was criticized by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which called the court ruling "a setback to privacy rights".
Question: What is an example of a passive solar technique?
Sentence: Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.
Question: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?
Sentence: In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if there is no further Buddhist practice.
Question: What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?
Sentence: The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious demography of the Royal Society (English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a correlation between Protestantism and the scientific values.
Question: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?
Sentence: This season saw the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations.
Question: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?
Sentence: German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London.
Question: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?
Sentence: New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War.
Question: Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?
Sentence: In 1986 the Reagan Administration issued a regulation limiting the protective status of critical habitat.
Question: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?
Sentence: A treaty is an official, express written agreement that states use to legally bind themselves.
Question: When were silver dollars first minted?
Sentence: Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978.
Question: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?
Sentence: As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her "third child".
Question: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?
Sentence: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans!
Question: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?
Sentence: They faced a powerful rival in the Dukes of Normandy, who in 1066 under William the Conqueror (duke 1035–1087), conquered England (r. 1066–87) and created a cross-channel empire that lasted, in various forms, throughout the rest of the Middle Ages.
Question: Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?
Sentence: The failure of negotiations over arms until 1955 was due mainly to the refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections.
Question: On what river is Valencia located?
Sentence: Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 169 hectares; this heritage of ancient monuments, views and cultural attractions makes Valencia one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.
Question: On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?
Sentence: On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units.
Question: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?
Sentence: In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.
Question: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?
Sentence: The winner of the finals show received a "Dream Ticket" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition.
Question: Who did Madonna kiss at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Sentence: Madonna gave another provocative performance later that year at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, while singing "Hollywood" with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Missy Elliott.
Question: How long was Tom Playford in political power?
Sentence: The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election.
Question: What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?
Sentence: (A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information.
Question: What did the tachymetric devices do?
Sentence: However, the problem of deflection settings — 'aim-off' — required knowing the rate of change in the target's position.
Question: How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?
Sentence: The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water.
Question: How old was Gorbachev when he was elected as the General Secretary?
Sentence: Gorbachev, aged 54, was the youngest member of the Politburo.
Question: What was the original name of the Arsenal team?
Sentence: In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square.
Question: How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?
Sentence: Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition.
Question: What countries were party to The First Partition of Poland?
Sentence: Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland.
Question: For what was Augustus's reformed system of government notiable?
Sentence: By the end of his reign, Augustus had appropriated Rome's political apparatus – and most of its religious cults – within his "reformed" and thoroughly integrated system of government.
Question: What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?
Sentence: Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus).
Question: In what current country is Trier located?
Sentence: Glass remained a luxury material, and the disasters that overtook Late Bronze Age civilizations seem to have brought glass-making to a halt.
Question: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?
Sentence: Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Question: What word means polytechnic school in Finnish?
Sentence: After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences" in the English translations of their legal names.
Question: Where was the 62nd AES Convention held?
Sentence: Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13–16 March 1979, in Brussels.
Question: Where does the groove on a vinyl record typically start?
Sentence: The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.
Question: What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?
Sentence: Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches.
Question: What year did Melbourne cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?
Sentence: After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927.
Question: What is the scientific name for cell division?
Sentence: The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2.
Question: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?
Sentence: Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for the shape and durability of society (Wark, McKenzie 1997).
Question: What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?
Sentence: The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five.
Question: When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?
Sentence: Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".
Question: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
Sentence: These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands.
Question: What is different about a true predator?
Sentence: Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them.
Question: Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?
Sentence: Some bird species have no nests; the cliff-nesting common guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock, and male emperor penguins keep eggs between their body and feet.
Question: What religion alleged Freemasons as unnatural and irrational?
Sentence: Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues.
Question: What can create a subsequent increase of nutrients in natural environment?
Sentence: In nature, many organisms live in communities (e.g., biofilms) that may allow for increased supply of nutrients and protection from environmental stresses.
Question: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?
Sentence: Nicholas began courting Britain by means of conversations with the British ambassador, George Hamilton Seymour, in January and February 1853.:105 Nicholas insisted that he no longer wished to expand Imperial Russia:105 but that he had an obligation to the Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire.:105
Question: What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?
Sentence: If one holds, contrary to idealist beliefs, that objects exist independently of the mind, it seems that relativistics commits them to also hold that space and temporality have exactly the same type of independent existence.
Question: Where is the open-air sitting of Tynwald usually held?
Sentence: By ancient custom, an act did not come into force until it had been promulgated at an open-air sitting of Tynwald, usually held on Tynwald Hill at St John's on St John's Day (24 June), but, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1753, on 5 July (or on the following Monday if 5 July is a Saturday or Sunday).
Question: What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>
Sentence: For temperature studies, subjects must remain awake but calm and semi-reclined in near darkness while their rectal temperatures are taken continuously.
Question: What was the general age group of the members of the RCC?
Sentence: All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees; in this way they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country.
Question: What kind of battery does the iPod use?
Sentence: iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries.
Question: Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?
Sentence: Multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties.
Question: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
Sentence: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory.
Question: What gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli?
Sentence: A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been linked with mutations in the SCN9A gene, which codes for a sodium channel (Nav1.7) necessary in conducting pain nerve stimuli.
Question: Who made the demonstration in 1943?
Sentence: For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria–Delbrück experiment.
Question: During which months do glacial earthquakes peak in Greenland?
Sentence: In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur.
Question: What did Avicenna want to reconcile with Islamic theology?
Sentence: In general these treatises linked his philosophical writings to Islamic religious ideas; for example, the body's afterlife.
Question: According to Dulles, why was Diem made president of Vietnam?
Sentence: In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten days.
Question: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?
Sentence: Costing £60 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity.
Question: How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East?
Sentence: The relay covered 20 km.
Question: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?
Sentence: Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis.
Question: What was the name of the hurricane in 2003?
Sentence: Tornadoes also have on occasion affected the city of Raleigh most notably the November 28, 1988 tornado which occurred in the early morning hours and rated an F4 on the Fujita Tornado Scale and affected Northwestern portions of the city.
Question: What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?
Sentence: He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months.