xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What airport is Miami Intermodal Center next to?
Sentence: Completion of the Miami Intermodal Center is expected to be completed by winter 2011, and will serve over 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area.
Question: Electricity production is expected to increase by what percentage each year for the next 25 years?
Sentence: It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years.
Question: What increased in the 1980s?
Sentence: Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s.
Question: What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?
Sentence: Secession and Confederate nationalism had to be totally repudiated and all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated.
Question: How many versions of the iPod currently exist?
Sentence: There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch.
Question: What was the final goal of the state economic system?
Sentence: The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it
Question: Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
Sentence: Such is the case with environmental justice advocate Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park.
Question: In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council?
Sentence: In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond.
Question: What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board?
Sentence: The Guide's section on "Education" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a "Visiting Board" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of "recognized schools" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations.
Question: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?
Sentence: Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany.
Question: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?
Sentence: There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters.
Question: What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?
Sentence: Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne.
Question: After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?
Sentence: Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: "I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ...
Question: How have the friar organizations contributed to the struggle in Burma?
Sentence: A number of monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community.
Question: What were provinces broken up into?
Sentence: Below the province were prefectures (府, fu) operating under a prefect (知府, zhīfǔ), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect.
Question: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides
Sentence: On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mechanized tools and transgenic engineering techniques, then to rotate crops.
Question: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?
Sentence: In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted.
Question: What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.
Sentence: "Push" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected.
Question: What was the lowest class of Roman citizens?
Sentence: "In a very real sense the senate was the caretaker of the Romans’ relationship with the divine, just as it was the caretaker of their relationship with other humans".
Question: How does the Faraday constant relate to the Planck constant?
Sentence: Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant.
Question: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?
Sentence: The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.
Question: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?
Sentence: Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Oltenița.
Question: What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?
Sentence: Season eleven, however, suffered a steep drop in ratings, a drop attributed by some to the arrival of new shows such as The Voice and The X-Factor.
Question: What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?
Sentence: Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government.
Question: What did Gregor Mendel explain his results in terms of?
Sentence: He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas.
Question: What race did the Omaha view a multiracial child with a white father to be?
Sentence: By contrast, among the patrilineal Omaha, for example, the child of a white man and Omaha woman was considered "white"; such mixed-race children and their mothers would be protected, but the children could formally belong to the tribe as members only if adopted by a man.
Question: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?
Sentence: The use of war elephants also became common.
Question: What was uplifted from extreme compressive stresses and pressure?
Sentence: Under extreme compressive stresses and pressure, marine sedimentary rocks were uplifted, creating characteristic recumbent folds, or nappes, and thrust faults.
Question: Which network was used to exchange goods with Rome?
Sentence: These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China.
Question: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?
Sentence: Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua.
Question: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?
Sentence: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives
Question: What do dogs represent to Christians?
Sentence: In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness.
Question: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?
Sentence: Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han.
Question: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?
Sentence: In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Macedon lost all its territories in Greece proper.
Question: What is the STA?
Sentence: There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
Question: Who was a god of plague?
Sentence: Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (δεινὸς θεός) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods.
Question: What was Turkey red called in France?
Sentence: One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople.
Question: Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
Sentence: The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa.
Question: When was the slide rule first invented?
Sentence: The slide rule was invented around 1620–1630, shortly after the publication of the concept of the logarithm.
Question: During what stage of development is there increased parent-child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond?
Sentence: When children go through puberty, there is often a significant increase in parent–child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond.
Question: What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?
Sentence: Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'.
Question: What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?
Sentence: Being a largely ground-dwelling, gregarious bird, domestication of the quail was not difficult, although many of its wild instincts are retained in captivity.
Question: What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?
Sentence: The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course.
Question: In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?
Sentence: In 1855 the Melbourne Cricket Club secured possession of its now famous ground, the MCG.
Question: The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?
Sentence: Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million –
Question: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?
Sentence: The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia.
Question: How is childcare viewed in a hunter-gatherer society?
Sentence: Since childcare is collective, with every baby having multiple mothers and male carers, the domestic sphere is not atomised or privatised but an empowering place to be.[citation needed]
Question: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?
Sentence: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.
Question: What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?
Sentence: Silk workshops during the Ming also catered specifically to the Tibetan market with silk clothes and furnishings featuring Tibetan Buddhist iconography.
Question: Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD.
Question: How many republics were in the USSR?
Sentence: By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.
Question: Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?
Sentence: The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today.
Question: What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?
Sentence: Beyond this line, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds, so the definition of pressure becomes difficult to interpret.
Question: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?
Sentence: Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made production of the board significantly more cost-efficient.
Question: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?
Sentence: A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill;
Question: What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?
Sentence: Those features can also be observed in algae and cyanobacteria, suggesting that these are adaptations to the conditions prevailing in Antarctica.
Question: What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?
Sentence: Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world.
Question: What other specific types of food does the city offer?
Sentence: Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city.
Question: What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?
Sentence: The provincial diet of East Prussia elected a provincial executive body (government), the provincial committee (Provinzialausschuss), and a head of province, the Landeshauptmann ("Land Captain"; till the 1880s titled Landdirektor, land director).
Question: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?
Sentence: The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this.
Question: When could record album covers first be found?
Sentence: By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term "record album" was printed on some covers).
Question: Why is xenon gas not more widely used?
Sentence: Xenon gas improves efficiency because of its high molecular weight, but is also more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps.
Question: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
Sentence: According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
Question: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?
Sentence: On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas.
Question: What sensations did Mill differentiate?
Sentence: Secondly, Mill's formulation leaves open the unsettling possibility that the "gap-filling entities are purely possibilities and not actualities at all".
Question: In what year was the Nanjing Railway Station re-built?
Sentence: Reconstruction of the station was finished on September 1, 2005.
Question: When were the Serranos Towers constructed?
Sentence: Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo.
Question: Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?
Sentence: Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends.
Question: What is Albert Einstein known for?
Sentence: Albert Einstein is known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity.
Question: What is a benefit of using equalization devices?
Sentence: With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record.
Question: When did Valencian regain its offical status?
Sentence: Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan.
Question: In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized Napoleon as Emperor?
Sentence: In February 1806, Ottoman Emperor Selim III finally recognized Napoleon as Emperor.
Question: What part of London constitutes the bulk of the city?
Sentence: The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2]
Question: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
Sentence: The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon.
Question: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?
Sentence: The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States of America are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support.
Question: What do disguised people pass through during the festival?
Sentence: People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear.
Question: How many seats are in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena?
Sentence: There are fifteen seats in the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, a unicameral legislature, in addition to a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker.
Question: What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?
Sentence: There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860.
Question: Which tributary is located on the southern border?
Sentence: The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land.
Question: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?
Sentence: The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis.
Question: How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?
Sentence: Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more  Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an "American Idol" alumnus.
Question: Where did the Armenians emigrate from?
Sentence: The Armenian Genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world.
Question: What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant?
Sentence: But Renaissance humanists, who considered themselves as restoring the glory and nobility of antiquity, had no interest in scientific innovation.
Question: How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?
Sentence: Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations.
Question: What year was the agreement signed?
Sentence: The proposed route would go through the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the eastern part of the country.
Question: Which which university is Fred Donner affiliated?
Sentence: The Quran in its present form is generally considered by academic scholars to record the words spoken by Muhammad because the search for variants has not yielded any differences of great significance.[page needed]
Question: What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?
Sentence: In 1951 and 1955, the Easter liturgies underwent revision, most notably including the reintroduction of the Easter Triduum.
Question: What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
Sentence: There are some biggest Polytechnic in Poland:
Question: Who was Abu Bakr?
Sentence: Shia on the other hand believe that the true political as well as religious successor is Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet).
Question: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?
Sentence: The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base.
Question: Why is pasture land limited?
Sentence: Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps.
Question: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?
Sentence: Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.
Question: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?
Sentence: North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought.
Question: When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season.
Question: What location provided a base for flying boats?
Sentence: Flying boats operated from Mount Batten.
Question: Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?
Sentence: More simply, applied anthropology is the practical side of anthropological research; it includes researcher involvement and activism within the participating community.
Question: Which region in the US is also one of the most snowiest places in the world?
Sentence: The Cascades are one of the snowiest places in the world, with some places averaging over 600 inches (1,524 cm) of snow annually, but the lower elevations closer to the coast receive very little snow.
Question: When did the Ginkgo evolve?
Sentence: As well, the extant genus Sequoia is believed to have evolved in the Mesozoic.
Question: What were advantages for programming new ENIAC?
Sentence: Complicated programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than the weeks required for plugboarding the old ENIAC.
Question: On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?
Sentence: Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the "31 Days of Oscar" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long "Summer Under the Stars" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation.
Question: When did Kerry become a lieutenant?
Sentence: On January 1, 1970 Kerry was temporarily promoted to full Lieutenant.