xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?
Sentence: Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century.
Question: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?
Sentence: Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%).
Question: Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?
Sentence: Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant.
Question: In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?
Sentence: Of the three officially recognized regional languages Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%).
Question: Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927?
Sentence: The Governor-General of Australia resided at Government House in Melbourne until 1930 and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century.
Question: What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?
Sentence: Before glaciation, mountain valleys have a characteristic "V" shape, produced by eroding water.
Question: Estrella was played by which actress?
Sentence: In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria.
Question: In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?
Sentence: The ASME board first approved machine-room-less systems in a revision of the ASME A17.1 in 2007.
Question: What advanced mathematical methods did the Tang dynasty have?
Sentence: By the 1st century BC, negative numbers and decimal fractions were in use and The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art included methods for extracting higher order roots by Horner's method and solving linear equations and by Pythagoras' theorem.
Question: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?
Sentence: In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures.
Question: Which section of the US contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands?
Sentence: The southeast United States contain subtropical forests and, near the gulf coast, mangrove wetlands, especially in Florida.
Question: How many ends did the cross supposedly have?
Sentence: However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam.
Question: How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?
Sentence: Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift.
Question: What kind of wood with a name that starts with "H" is a ring-porous hardwood?
Sentence: In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties.
Question: What is the first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into?
Sentence: The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history:
Question: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?
Sentence: With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways.
Question: Why were foxes originally hunted?
Sentence: Originally a form of vermin control to protect livestock, fox hunting became a popular social activity for newly wealthy upper classes in Victorian times and a traditional rural activity for riders and foot followers alike.
Question: What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?
Sentence: Among the residential colleges are the Residential College of Cultural and Community Studies (CCS), Ayers College of Commerce and Industry, Jones Residential College (Arts), and Slivka Residential College (Science and Engineering).
Question: What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?
Sentence: When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.
Question: What political doctrine interested Popper in 1919?
Sentence: In 1919, Popper became attracted by Marxism and subsequently joined the Association of Socialist School Students.
Question: What is another name for steamer ducks?
Sentence: Swans, for instance, may strike with the bony spurs and bite when defending eggs or young.
Question: What was Kanye creating when he was five?
Sentence: Although this wasn't what West's mother wanted, she nonetheless supported him.
Question: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling
Sentence: Catalysts for the ortho-para interconversion, such as ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds, are used during hydrogen cooling.
Question: What year did King George VI visit the island?
Sentence: This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth
Question: What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?
Sentence: The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain.
Question: what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?
Sentence: For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process.
Question: Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009?
Sentence: Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.
Question: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?
Sentence: Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi.
Question: Which European emperor painted their palace red?
Sentence: In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation.
Question: What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?
Sentence: Over the course of thousands of years, American indigenous peoples domesticated, bred and cultivated a large array of plant species.
Question: Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?
Sentence: In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi.
Question: How did the capacitor traditionally used in radio tuning circuits change over time?
Sentence: Later designs use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates, with no significant air space between them.
Question: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?
Sentence: The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League.
Question: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?
Sentence: Northwestern is a large, residential research university.
Question: Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?
Sentence: Gradually, the predetermined nature of professional wrestling became an open secret, as prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon) began to publicly admit that wrestling was entertainment, not competition.
Question: When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?
Sentence: They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day.
Question: What purpose do aircraft carriers serve for aircraft?
Sentence: An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.
Question: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?
Sentence: The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Question: What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?
Sentence: called the Provinzialverband (provincial association).
Question: What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?
Sentence: As with previous USB versions, USB 3.0 ports come in low-power and high-power variants, providing 150 mA and 900 mA respectively, while simultaneously transmitting data at SuperSpeed rates.
Question: What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?
Sentence: Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compared to absence of anthocyanins in white grape skin.
Question: What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?
Sentence: These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use.
Question: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?
Sentence: Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,000 tons) of toxic chemicals released into the air.
Question: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?
Sentence: According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE.
Question: What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?
Sentence: The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the "Lovable Losers" because of this distinction.
Question: What is the pronunciation of the Irish "r" called?
Sentence: The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker.
Question: What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?
Sentence: The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Adélie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin.
Question: What do atheists believe of God?
Sentence: Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality.
Question: How are the human rights in the CAR?
Sentence: It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.
Question: What were used to write Sanskrit?
Sentence: The latter was displaced in its turn by Devanagari in the 11th or 12th century, with intermediary stages such as the Siddhaṃ script.
Question: Where have many of these US Air Force pilots chosen to find employment instead?
Sentence: The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future.
Question: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?
Sentence: Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is the tradition of worshipping young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi in South Asian countries.
Question: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?
Sentence: There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet."
Question: Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city?
Sentence: The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean.
Question: What is included in the first part of the critical apparatus?
Sentence: The critical apparatus presents the author's work in three parts: first, a list or description of the evidence that the editor used (names of manuscripts, or abbreviations called sigla); second, the editor's analysis of that evidence (sometimes a simple likelihood rating),[citation needed]; and third, a record of rejected variants of the text (often in order of preference).[citation needed]
Question: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?
Sentence: Following the passing of the guilty verdict, the officer leading Operation Elveden, Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said France and Edwards had been in a "long-term, corrupt relationship".
Question: Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?
Sentence: Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it.
Question: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?
Sentence: Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County.
Question: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?
Sentence: Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.
Question: What perception do some feel that the nickname "The Lord's University" gives about university officials?
Sentence: In the past, some students and faculty have expressed dissatisfaction with this nickname, stating that it gives students the idea that university authorities are always divinely inspired and never to be contradicted.
Question: What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?
Sentence: Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists.
Question: What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?
Sentence: Infrared reflectography (fr; it; es), as called by art conservators, can be applied to paintings to reveal underlying layers in a completely non-destructive manner, in particular the underdrawing or outline drawn by the artist as a guide.
Question: where did the trade route pass through?
Sentence: Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt.
Question: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?
Sentence: Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism.
Question: What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?
Sentence: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art.
Question: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?
Sentence: Who made it for such little cost?", in addition to exposing the violent side of the child labour industry in countries where child exploitation is prevalent.
Question: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?
Sentence: Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950.
Question: Near what were most restaurants opened?
Sentence: Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and haute cuisine, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented.
Question: When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?
Sentence: Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010.
Question: What league freed Corinth?
Sentence: Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the "Northern League" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the "Nesiotic League" of the Cyclades.
Question: How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?
Sentence: In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic.
Question: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?
Sentence: Marwan II (740–50) abandoned the old division and introduced Kurdus (cohort), a small compact body.
Question: What caused Victoria's rheumatism?
Sentence: Ponsonby and Randall Davidson, Dean of Windsor, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair.
Question: How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?
Sentence: Additionally, "[I]n the general case, von Neumann proved the following basic representation theorem.
Question: The structure of poetry may have existed before what?
Sentence: As a form it may pre-date literacy, with the earliest works being composed within and sustained by an oral tradition; hence it constitutes the earliest example of literature.
Question: How many Earth years does Neptune orbit the sun?
Sentence: Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 astronomical units (4.50×109 km).
Question: Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937?
Sentence: The first major outside broadcast was the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937.
Question: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?
Sentence: During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother.
Question: What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?
Sentence: Things were looking grim for Prussia now, with the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west.
Question: What took the place of Mac's Xserve server?
Sentence: In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand.
Question: What year was the PlayStation 3 released?
Sentence: The console was first officially announced at E3 2005, and was released at the end of 2006.
Question: What nationality was the band Nazareth?
Sentence: After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit.
Question: What is the definition of mutual intelligibility?
Sentence: In this case the criterion of mutual intelligibility makes it impossible to decide whether A and C are dialects of the same language or not.
Question: Who won the first and second cups?
Sentence: The modern cup was beginning to be established by the 1888–89 season, when qualifying rounds were introduced.
Question: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?
Sentence: Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular.
Question: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?
Sentence: The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth.
Question: What is the term used in spain for prime minister?
Sentence: In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
Question: What are often borrowed to represent a particular morpheme?
Sentence: Similar-sounding, similar-meaning or rare characters are commonly borrowed or substituted to represent a particular morpheme.
Question: What did the ascent of the Matterhorn mark?
Sentence: Karl Blodig (1859–1956) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks.
Question: What does the French "actuel" mean in English?
Sentence: For example, the English actual should not be confused with the cognate French actuel ("present", "current"), the Polish aktualny ("present", "current," "topical," "timely," "feasible"), the Swedish aktuell ("topical", "presently of importance"), the Russian актуальный ("urgent", "topical") or the Dutch actueel.
Question: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?
Sentence: Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy.
Question: Who was one significant early italian resident?
Sentence: On 22 January 1724, the Spanish forced the Portuguese to abandon the location and started populating the city, initially with six families moving in from Buenos Aires and soon thereafter by families arriving from the Canary Islands who were called by the locals "guanches", "guanchos" or "canarios".
Question: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?
Sentence: Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament.
Question: How many were killed by the Communards?
Sentence: Communards captured with weapons were routinely shot by the army and Government troops killed from 7,000–30,000 Communards in the fighting and in massacres of men, women, and children during and after the Commune.
Question: What is external evidence?
Sentence: External evidence is evidence of each physical witness, its date, source, and relationship to other known witnesses.
Question: What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?
Sentence: It excluded the indigenous tribesmen from birthright citizenship in their own lands until 1904, in a repetition of the United States' treatment of Native Americans.
Question: What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?
Sentence: The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.
Question: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?
Sentence: Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations.