xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does the Busk Fund support?
Sentence: Various benefactions make it possible to give grants each year to boys who wish, for educational or cultural reasons, to work or travel abroad.
Question: In regards to economics, Lionel Robbins believe English-speaking academics had what?
Sentence: According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially "fascinated the academic world" and appeared to offer a less "facile and superficial" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's.
Question: When was this campaign ran?
Sentence: In the 1988 federal election, the Liberals asserted that the proposed Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada—notably, the party ran an ad in which Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists, upon the adoption of the agreement, slowly erased the Canada-U.S. border from a desktop map of North America.
Question: What water sport is popular in the city?
Sentence: Rowing has been popular in Philadelphia since the 18th century.
Question: How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?
Sentence: Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies.
Question: Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?
Sentence: He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the Pittsburgh Gladiators, Denver Dynamite, Washington Commandos, and Chicago Bruisers.
Question: Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?
Sentence: The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay.
Question: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Sentence: Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world.
Question: Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?
Sentence: subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary.
Question: The Footlight Players  started creating theatrical productions in what year?
Sentence: Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931.
Question: What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?
Sentence: Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography).
Question: What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?
Sentence: In 1961, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was elected chairman of the board and Albert L. Williams became company president.
Question: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?
Sentence: Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year.
Question: When did Elizabeth make the first visit to Ireland by a British monarch?
Sentence: She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland.
Question: Who developed a theory giving the first abstract definition of a finite group?
Sentence: On the theory of groups, as depending on the symbolic equation θn = 1 (1854) gives the first abstract definition of a finite group.
Question: What is sexual identity defined as?
Sentence: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'.
Question: What type of birds may moult only once every few years?
Sentence: Before nesting, the females of most bird species gain a bare brood patch by losing feathers close to the belly.
Question: What acts were sometimes arranged so as to be sacrifices?
Sentence: The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares.
Question: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?
Sentence: The simplest model capacitor consists of two thin parallel conductive plates separated by a dielectric with permittivity ε .
Question: Who discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship?
Sentence: For the Greeks, Apollo was all the Gods in one and through the centuries he acquired different functions which could originate from different gods.
Question: Who wrote the music for Spectre?
Sentence: Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming.
Question: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?
Sentence: Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to "mark one or more races" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group.
Question: What is one example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes?
Sentence: Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin.
Question: How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?
Sentence: There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels.
Question: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?
Sentence: A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals.
Question: Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?
Sentence: The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures.
Question: The people of Greece that had higher education saw what dialect as beneath them?
Sentence: The Greek people spoke a form of Greek called Demotic.
Question: Who concealed the identity of Emperor He's mother?
Sentence: This was in revenge for Dou's purging of the clan of his natural mother—
Question: What is the meaning of the Greek word "heos?"
Sentence: The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin.
Question: Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant?
Sentence: During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839–43, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op.
Question: How many years did Bell and the US Government fight in court?
Sentence: By the time that the trial wound its way through nine years of legal battles, the U.S. prosecuting attorney had died and the two Bell patents (No. 174,465 dated March 7, 1876 and No. 186,787 dated January 30, 1877) were no longer in effect, although the presiding judges agreed to continue the proceedings due to the case's importance as a "precedent".
Question: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
Sentence: In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools.
Question: What typically accompanied the effigy of Nerthus?
Sentence: Aboard the ship would the marriage of a man and woman be consummated as a fertility ritual.
Question: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?
Sentence: The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy.
Question: How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts?
Sentence: Xinhua reported 135,000 Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort across 58 counties and cities.
Question: What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses?
Sentence: Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family.
Question: What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?
Sentence: The Air Force may present a credible force posture in either the Continental United States, within a theater of operations, or both to effectively deter the range of potential adversaries envisioned in the 21st century.
Question: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?
Sentence: The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings.
Question: During what year did the Italians invade Libya?
Sentence: From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops.
Question: In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?
Sentence: High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average.
Question: What format is used for iPod game files?
Sentence: Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games.
Question: What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?
Sentence: These are limited to such universally accepted prohibitions as those against the aggressive use of force, genocide and other crimes against humanity, piracy, hostilities directed at civilian population, racial discrimination and apartheid, slavery and torture, meaning that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts.
Question: In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees?
Sentence: The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrated in 1933 and the holding company eliminated.
Question: What is another connotation for the 51st state label?
Sentence: Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999.
Question: What bacteria was observed as before prokaryotic cytoskeleton was discovered?
Sentence: Bacteria were once seen as simple bags of cytoplasm, but structures such as the prokaryotic cytoskeleton and the localization of proteins to specific locations within the cytoplasm that give bacteria some complexity have been discovered.
Question: What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?
Sentence: Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecular clouds; detect objects such as planets, and to view highly red-shifted objects from the early days of the universe.
Question: What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats?
Sentence: On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay.
Question: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?
Sentence: Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line; 24 percent in the 18th, 22 percent in the 20th and 18 percent in the 10th.
Question: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?
Sentence: Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal.
Question: What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?
Sentence: Although the Seattle Fault passes just south of the city center, neither it nor the Cascadia subduction zone has caused an earthquake since the city's founding.
Question: What does soluble fiber do to help lower blood glucose levels?
Sentence: Dietary fiber consists mainly of cellulose, a large carbohydrate polymer which is indigestible as humans do not have the required enzymes to disassemble it.
Question: What was the industry going through?
Sentence: Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation.
Question: How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Sentence: The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed.
Question: How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?
Sentence: In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000.
Question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?
Sentence: The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France.
Question: The four truths explain the nature of what?
Sentence: These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome.
Question: Is there anything that trumps state law?
Sentence: Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
Question: Who was brought in to preach "positive thinking"?
Sentence: " One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Cubs led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September.
Question: When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?
Sentence: Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion.
Question: Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives?
Sentence: The US was even more skeptical: Andrew Peters introduced a DST bill to the US House of Representatives in May 1909, but it soon died in committee.
Question: Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
Sentence: During Andrés López Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza ("The City of Hope").
Question: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?
Sentence: Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.
Question: Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?
Sentence: Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin.
Question: How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?
Sentence: Butterflies are a well-known example of insects that undergo complete metamorphosis, although most insects use this life cycle.
Question: What team is Ron Jaworski the majority owner of?
Sentence: The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league.
Question: What is the most common soundboard shape?
Sentence: The soundboard comes in many shapes—but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections.
Question: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?
Sentence: The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II.
Question: What was the initial definition of copy-text?
Sentence: The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as "the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine."
Question: When was the Prussian language extinct?
Sentence: During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans.
Question: How many different major dialects of Dutch are there?
Sentence: In stark contrast to its written uniformity, Dutch lacks a prestige dialect and has a large dialectal continuum consisting of 28 main dialects, which can themselves be further divided into at least 600 distinguishable varieties.
Question: When was the slide rule first invented?
Sentence: Aviation is one of the few fields where slide rules are still in widespread use, particularly for solving time–distance problems in light aircraft.
Question: The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?
Sentence: The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region.
Question: What does OSP stand for?
Sentence: Tin forms intermetallics such as Cu5Sn6 and Ag3Cu that dissolve into the Tin liquidus or solidus(@50C), stripping surface coating or leaving voids.
Question: What did the rota system do?
Sentence: Familicide was frequently deployed in obtaining power and can be traced particularly during the time of the Yaroslavichi rule (sons of Yaroslav) when the established system was skipped in the establishment of Vladimir II Monomakh as the Grand Prince of Kiev,[clarification needed] in turn creating major squabbles between Olegovichi from Chernihiv, Monomakhs from Pereyaslav, Izyaslavichi from Turov/Volhynia, and Polotsk Princes.[citation needed]
Question: How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?
Sentence: By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration.
Question: In which Canadian province were the oldest woody plants found?
Sentence: Wood can be dated by carbon dating and in some species by dendrochronology to make inferences about when a wooden object was created.
Question: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?
Sentence: Equally important in the rise of ecology, however, were microbiology and soil science—particularly the cycle of life concept, prominent in the work Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn.
Question: How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?
Sentence: Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and has won 36 championships in these leagues, As of 2014[update].
Question: What was the original name of Oklahoma City University?
Sentence: Oklahoma City University, formerly known as Epworth University, was founded by the United Methodist Church on September 1, 1904 and is renowned for its performing arts, science, mass communications, business, law, and athletic programs.
Question: What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?
Sentence: In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa.
Question: How much increase in land space did the filling of the borrow pits cause?
Sentence: This project increase the usable land space on Fongafale by eight per cent.
Question: Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season?
Sentence: For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie.
Question: In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?
Sentence: It makes sense of the geologic record, biogeography, parallels in embryonic development, biological homologies, vestigiality, cladistics, phylogenetics and other fields, with unrivalled explanatory power; it has also become essential to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture.
Question: Who killed Brazelton?
Sentence: south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse.
Question: Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?
Sentence: Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first.
Question: Who did samurai wives have to teach?
Sentence: Ideally, a samurai wife would be skilled at managing property, keeping records, dealing with financial matters, educating the children (and perhaps servants, too), and caring for elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof.
Question: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?
Sentence: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea.
Question: During what century did carmine start to see use?
Sentence: With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully.
Question: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?
Sentence: Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).
Question: What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian?
Sentence: In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England.
Question: In 1872 the island contained how many Christians?
Sentence: By 1872, the population of the island had risen to 144,000, comprising 44,000 Muslims and 100,000 Christians.
Question: Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard?
Sentence: Since version 3.0, any precomposed characters that can be represented by a combining sequence of already existing characters can no longer be added to the standard in order to preserve interoperability between software using different versions of Unicode.
Question: Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?
Sentence: Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal.
Question: Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
Sentence: Definitions of "Southeast Asia" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below.