xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?
Sentence: In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", according to Shell's top executive in Nigeria.
Question: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?
Sentence: The workhorses of the USAF Air Mobility Command are the C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy.
Question: In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?
Sentence: His financial situation was not dire, but his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened.
Question: In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?
Sentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Question: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?
Sentence: New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo.
Question: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?
Sentence: According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven.
Question: Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?
Sentence: Kerry thus won the Democratic nomination to run for President of the United States against incumbent George W. Bush.
Question: What were the artisan guilds called?
Sentence: The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519.
Question: What language did most of Upper Canada speak?
Sentence: The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Halifax, so London split off New Brunswick as a separate colony in 1784.
Question: What was the ordinary building material of Sumerians?
Sentence: According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals.
Question: What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?
Sentence: The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals.
Question: A compromise law from the state politicans achieved what?
Sentence: In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts.
Question: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?
Sentence: As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs.
Question: What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?
Sentence: Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14.4 Prokaryotes sometimes supplement their chromosome with additional small circles of DNA called plasmids, which usually encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals.
Question: When did the Satellaview end operation?
Sentence: Japan saw the release of the Satellaview, a modem which attached to the Super Famicom's expansion port and connected to the St.
Question: What is a common use for paper?
Sentence: It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.
Question: What have a and e done in eastern dialects?
Sentence: The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/
Question: How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?
Sentence: At the Battle of Kay, or Paltzig, the Russian Count Saltykov with 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians commanded by General Carl Heinrich von Wedel.
Question: What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?
Sentence: Works of the Fabbrica were often used as papal gifts.
Question: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?
Sentence: The agent of revelation is mentioned as the "one mighty in power", the one who "grew clear to view when he was on the uppermost horizon.
Question: Who created Brick?
Sentence: Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz.
Question: In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
Sentence: The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France.
Question: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?
Sentence: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.
Question: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?
Sentence: Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused.
Question: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?
Sentence: In Brazil, the fall of the monarchy in 1889 by a military coup d'état led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.
Question: Why is pasture land limited?
Sentence: In mid-June cows are moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline, where they are watched by herdsmen who stay in the high altitudes often living in stone huts or wooden barns during the summers.
Question: Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?
Sentence: Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice.
Question: What did Chopin tend to avoid?
Sentence: Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as "always crescendo to a high note", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring.
Question: Who wrote the Germania?
Sentence: Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake."
Question: Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?
Sentence: Shiji claims that its leaders were descended from the Shang founder Yu the Great.
Question: What service did Elizabeth attend in Armagm?
Sentence: On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Maundy service held outside England and Wales.
Question: What group might have Archaic Homo sapiens evolve out of?
Sentence: Virtually all physical anthropologists agree that Archaic Homo sapiens (A group including the possible species H. heidelbergensis, H. rhodesiensis and H. neanderthalensis) evolved out of African Homo erectus ((sensu lato) or Homo ergaster).
Question: What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?
Sentence: Over two million people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water.
Question: When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?
Sentence: It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation.
Question: What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?
Sentence: Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh.
Question: What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
Sentence: While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media.
Question: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?
Sentence: General Ridgway was appointed Supreme Commander, Korea; he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks, while General James Van Fleet assumed command of the U.S. Eighth Army.
Question: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?
Sentence: Agricultural production on the island is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain, but the early settlers managed to produce vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas and also fishing.
Question: When was Alexander Balus composed?
Sentence: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it.
Question: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?
Sentence: According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed]
Question: What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?
Sentence: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
Question: What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?
Sentence: The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints.
Question: How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?
Sentence: Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable.
Question: When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?
Sentence: Late in the 18th century the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude.
Question: What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?
Sentence: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.
Question: What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?
Sentence: Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows.
Question: What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?
Sentence: The university also released at the beginning of the 2008–09 academic year the Evanston Campus Framework Plan, which outlines plans for future development of the Evanston Campus.
Question: How is steel produced?
Sentence: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron produces an alloy called steel.
Question: What is wrestling to people during a peaceful time?
Sentence: Wrestling's high levels of violence and masculinity make it a vicarious outlet for aggression during peacetime.
Question: How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?
Sentence: According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America.
Question: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?
Sentence: Duty-free port attractions, retail trade, high-end tourism (mostly from North America) and its luxury hotels and villas have increased the island's prosperity, reflected in the high standard of living of its citizens.
Question: When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?
Sentence: This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band
Question: What word is used in Samoa to mean "respect"?
Sentence: Some Samoans are spiritual and religious, and have subtly adapted the dominant religion of Christianity to 'fit in' with fa'a Samoa and vice versa.
Question: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?
Sentence: While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought.
Question: What does the angled deck separate the recovery operation area from?
Sentence: The arrested-recovery system has used an angled deck since the 1950s because, in case the aircraft does not catch the arresting wire, the short deck allows easier take off by reducing the number of objects between the aircraft and the end of the runway.
Question: What broke away from the Armenian Apostolic Church?
Sentence: While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations.
Question: What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?
Sentence: As far back as the seventh century Japanese warriors wore a form of lamellar armor, this armor eventually evolved into the armor worn by the samurai.
Question: When did Afro Samurai first air?
Sentence: In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010).
Question: How do birds conserve energy?
Sentence: For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost.
Question: What is London's second most competitive industry?
Sentence: London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion.
Question: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?
Sentence: The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s.
Question: Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?
Sentence: Sunnis believe the true political successor of the Prophet in Sunnah is based on ٍShura (consultation) at the Saqifah which selected Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favourite wife, 'A'ishah, to lead the Islamic community while the religious succession ceased to exist on account of finality of Prophethood.
Question: The two subdivisions of what group include Palaeognathae and Neognathae?
Sentence: These two subdivisions are often given the rank of superorder, although Livezey and Zusi assigned them "cohort" rank.
Question: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?
Sentence: By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.
Question: Other than Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian and English, French and Italian, what language does Tito speak?
Sentence: As regards knowledge of languages, Tito replied that he spoke Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, and some English.
Question: After Morsi removal, what country has Egypt improved relations with?
Sentence: Relations with Russia have improved significantly following Mohamed Morsi's removal and both countries have worked since then to strengthen military and trade ties among other aspects of bilateral co-operation.
Question: What do we avoid disrupting by doing the time shift during days most people don't work?
Sentence: Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past.
Question: In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton?
Sentence: Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled.
Question: When was the original punk movement?
Sentence: Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition.
Question: How can a wrestler be disqualified?
Sentence: Disqualification (sometimes abbreviated as "DQ") occurs when a wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically.
Question: Richmond is located at what line of the James river?
Sentence: Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River, 44 miles (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 miles (106 km) east of Charlottesville, and 98 miles (158 km) south of Washington, D.C.
Question: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?
Sentence: The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers.
Question: Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?
Sentence: The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at £340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK.
Question: What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?
Sentence: Animal communication, and indeed the understanding of the animal world in general, is a rapidly growing field, and even in the 21st century so far, a great share of prior understanding related to diverse fields such as personal symbolic name use, animal emotions, animal culture and learning, and even sexual conduct, long thought to be well understood, has been revolutionized.
Question: When did the war start up again?
Sentence: The war resumed in March 1969.
Question: What was the name of the second single called?
Sentence: After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983.
Question: What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?
Sentence: Since Apple had licensed only System 7 to third parties, this move effectively ended the clone line.
Question: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?
Sentence: Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do.
Question: Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?
Sentence: More recent research has shown that some of these limbic structures are not as directly related to emotion as others are while some non-limbic structures have been found to be of greater emotional relevance.
Question: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?
Sentence: Embezzlement is the theft of entrusted funds.
Question: What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?
Sentence: To win over the tribunes, the senators gave the tribunes a great deal of power and the tribunes began to feel obligated to the senate.
Question: Which religios center is located at 210 West?
Sentence: The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street.
Question: What is the decolonization of the Americas?
Sentence: The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.
Question: What religions are now practiced by 54% of the world?
Sentence: The Hebrew Bible, a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews, established the first of the Abrahamic religions, which are now practiced by 54% of the world.
Question: Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?
Sentence: Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Question: At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?
Sentence: Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him.
Question: What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?
Sentence: Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.
Question: Along with Christians and Jews, what was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads?
Sentence: It is not clear how Umar attempted to resolve this situation, but the sources portray him as having insisted on like treatment of Arab and non-Arab (mawali) Muslims, and on the removal of obstacles to the conversion of non-Arabs to Islam.
Question: What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia?
Sentence: After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation.
Question: When did Digimon first appear?
Sentence: The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to—and influenced in style by—the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys.
Question: What is found in Florida
Sentence: The Everglades, an enormously wide, slow-flowing river encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula.
Question: When was the first penalty kick?
Sentence: Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious.
Question: How many sea animals live in Earth's polar regions?
Sentence: More than 235 marine organisms live in both polar regions, having bridged the gap of 12,000 km (7,456 mi).
Question: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?
Sentence: The imperial mausoleum of the Komnenos dynasty, the Pantokrator Monastery was certainly decorated with great mosaics but these were later destroyed.
Question: What President signed this act?
Sentence: The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest.
Question: How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?
Sentence: In the absence of atmospheric oxygen (O_2), in deep geological conditions prevailing far away from Earth atmosphere, hydrogen (H_2) is produced during the process of serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation by the water protons (H+) of the ferrous (Fe2+) silicate present in the crystal lattice of the fayalite (Fe_2SiO_4, the olivine iron-endmember).
Question: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?
Sentence: Several programs are being implemented to minimise beach and river pollution.
Question: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?
Sentence: The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but at the start of September the release in Europe and the rest of the world was delayed until March.
Question: What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?
Sentence: Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male.
Question: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?
Sentence: Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel
Question: What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?
Sentence: In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg.