xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?
Sentence: However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use
Question: Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?
Sentence: Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries.
Question: What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?
Sentence: Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles.
Question: What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?
Sentence: After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.
Question: What language form is parli?
Sentence: In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or ∅ in all conjugations.
Question: In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?
Sentence: Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013).
Question: What is the name of one of the libraries located in London?
Sentence: The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world.
Question: Where is Rick Mercer from?
Sentence: The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones and Greg Thomey.
Question: Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?
Sentence: At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman.
Question: Where are madaris considered less desirable?
Sentence: It should also be noted that many medieval universities were run for centuries as Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools prior to their formal establishment as universitas scholarium; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the university dates back to the 6th century AD, thus well preceding the earliest madaris.
Question: What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?
Sentence: Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy.
Question: Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?
Sentence: The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country.
Question: What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?
Sentence: Demonstrations started in the morning of December 17, 1986, with 200 to 300 students in front of the Central Committee building on Brezhnev Square protesting Konayev's dismissal and replacement by a Russian.
Question: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Sentence: The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor.
Question: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?
Sentence: Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy.
Question: What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?
Sentence: Maximum displacement amounted to 9 meters.
Question: Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?
Sentence: Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people.
Question: What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?
Sentence: The monopole antenna is essentially one half of the half-wave dipole, a single 1⁄4-wavelength element with the other side connected to ground or an equivalent ground plane (or counterpoise).
Question: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?
Sentence: Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340–1383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing.
Question: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?
Sentence: Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game.
Question: Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?
Sentence: More recent historical interpretations, such as those of Thomas Kuhn, tend to portray the history of science in different terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science.
Question: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?
Sentence: The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?]
Question: What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?
Sentence: Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music.
Question: How many bearers decided not to participate?
Sentence: Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch.
Question: Insects growth is constrained by what?
Sentence: Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts.
Question: How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?
Sentence: Namibia has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cash-less economy.
Question: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?
Sentence: One disadvantage of this system was that special nickel-leaded components had to be used to allow the interconnecting welds to be made.
Question: What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?
Sentence: Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city.
Question: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?
Sentence: In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12.
Question: How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?
Sentence: With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide.
Question: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?
Sentence: Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion.
Question: When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?
Sentence: In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike.
Question: What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?
Sentence: Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher.
Question: When did Darwin begin attending university?
Sentence: In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates.
Question: When was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
Sentence: Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor.
Question: When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?
Sentence: Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.
Question: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?
Sentence: Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers.
Question: What can cause your memory to deterioriate or not work as well?
Sentence: Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning.
Question: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?
Sentence: The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July.
Question: Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?
Sentence: Von Neumann's abstract treatment permitted him also to confront the foundational issue of determinism versus non-determinism, and in the book he presented a proof that the statistical results of quantum mechanics could not possibly be averages of an underlying set of determined "hidden variables," as in classical statistical mechanics.
Question: What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?
Sentence: Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination.
Question: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?
Sentence: The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live.
Question: On what date was Little Boy detonated?
Sentence: The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.
Question: Who was Apollo's son?
Sentence: Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo, and afterwards to other gods: to Dionysus, to Apollo Helios, to Apollo's son Asclepius the healer.
Question: Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?
Sentence: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again".
Question: Nobles held land form whom?
Sentence: Nobles who were not direct barons of the Crown but held land from other lords were only peers "de iure".
Question: Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?
Sentence: Egypt has played a historical role as a mediator in resolving various disputes in the Middle East, most notably its handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the peace process.
Question: What is the capitol of Armenia?
Sentence: Daily demonstrations, which began in the Armenian capital Yerevan on February 18, initially attracted few people, but each day the Nagorno-Karabakh issue became increasingly prominent and numbers swelled.
Question: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?
Sentence: Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls.
Question: What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?
Sentence: The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: "what does reality consist of?"
Question: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?
Sentence: The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan.
Question: What did the television commercial "1984" introduce?
Sentence: The company announced the Macintosh 128K—manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California—in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December.
Question: From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?
Sentence: Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern Rajasthan.
Question: What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?
Sentence: The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written.
Question: The tabs on the user interface were called what?
Sentence: The Xbox 360's original graphical user interface was the Xbox 360 Dashboard; a tabbed interface that featured five "Blades" (formerly four blades), and was designed by AKQA and Audiobrain.
Question: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?
Sentence: Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually.
Question: What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
Sentence: Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities.
Question: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program.
Question: What is the Alp-Transit project designed to reduce the time of travel between?
Sentence: The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project.
Question: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?
Sentence: Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.
Question: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?
Sentence: On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations.
Question: On which month and day did Saturnalia start?
Sentence: These men and women were forced to indulge in food and physical pleasures throughout the week, horribly murdered on December 25th: "destroying the forces of darkness".
Question: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?
Sentence: Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue.
Question: Why is stare decisis a limited form of lawmaking?
Sentence: This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction).
Question: During what century did John Geometres flourish?
Sentence: The military was reorganised, which allowed the emperors John I (r. 969–976) and Basil II (r. 976–1025) to expand the frontiers of the empire on all fronts.
Question: What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes?
Sentence: Similarly, "jumping genes" were discovered by Barbara McClintock while she was studying maize.
Question: Who served as production designer for Spectre?
Sentence: In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing.
Question: How many patients a year does the trust treat?
Sentence: It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital.
Question: How many insect species are estimated to exist?
Sentence: Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6–7.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million.
Question: When did the federal war end?
Sentence: In this Federation, each State had a "President" of its own that controlled almost every issue, even the creation of "State Armies," while the Federal Army was required to obtain presidential permission to enter any given state.
Question: Where did Popper establish a university department for the philosophy of science in 1946?
Sentence: Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science.
Question: When did parliamentary politics become irrelevant in Egypt?
Sentence: As a result, by the late 1990s parliamentary politics had become virtually irrelevant and alternative avenues for political expression were curtailed as well.
Question: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?
Sentence: It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
Question: Who was elected president of the GNC?
Sentence: The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position.
Question: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus.
Question: What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?
Sentence: The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman) rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity.
Question: In what borough is the garment business prominent?
Sentence: Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents.
Question: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?
Sentence: Darwin related this to the struggle for existence among wildlife and botanist de Candolle's "warring of the species" in plants; he immediately envisioned "a force like a hundred thousand wedges" pushing well-adapted variations into "gaps in the economy of nature", so that the survivors would pass on their form and abilities, and unfavourable variations would be destroyed.
Question: During what season did Juan Rodriguez first come to New York?
Sentence: Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch.
Question: Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?
Sentence: The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising.
Question: What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?
Sentence: From Saxon times, it was in the hundred of Roborough.
Question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?
Sentence: Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km.
Question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?
Sentence: Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
Question: Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?
Sentence: In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state.
Question: Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for?
Sentence: Her second effort subsequently became the very first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart in its first week of release.
Question: In what year did the British give the Haud to Ethiopia?
Sentence: These were advantages that British Somaliland, which was to be incorporated into the new Somali state, did not have.
Question: If load increases, what happens to current drawn?
Sentence: This increased current provides the additional torque to balance the new load.
Question: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?
Sentence: African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700.
Question: Who confirmed the dpon-chen?
Sentence: If the Sakya lama ever came into conflict with the dpon-chen, the dpon-chen had the authority to send Chinese troops into the region.
Question: How many residential buildings did not meet construction standards?
Sentence: While stringent construction regulations are currently in place and recently built structures are earthquake-safe, as of 2007[update] the majority of the buildings in Israel were older than these regulations and many public buildings as well as 50,000 residential buildings did not meet the new standards and were "expected to collapse" if exposed to a strong quake.
Question: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?
Sentence: The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command.
Question: How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
Sentence: Langlois notes that by October 1379, Mu Ying had allegedly captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals.
Question: Which actor portrays Bill Tanner?
Sentence: Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series.
Question: How many phases of matter are there?
Sentence: For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter.
Question: What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?
Sentence: Its use with any approach to its modern scope became possible only after 1827, when Robert Brown established the existence of truly naked ovules in the Cycadeae and Coniferae, and applied to them the name Gymnosperms.[citation needed]
Question: What label did NBC sell in 1986?
Sentence: By 1987, CBS was the only "big three" American TV network to have a co-owned record company.
Question: When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?
Sentence: It has been suggested that Boston is the new "TitleTown, USA", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001:
Question: What percentage of Estonians were ethnic in 2006?
Sentence: In the decade following the reconstitution of independence, large-scale emigration by ethnic Russians and the removal of the Russian military bases in 1994 caused the proportion of ethnic Estonians in Estonia to increase from 61% to 69% in 2006.
Question: What are pre-schools also known as?
Sentence: Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education.
Question: Who created El Colegio Nacional?
Sentence: The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution—membership is for life—include, among many, Mario Lavista, Ruy Pérez Tamayo, José Emilio Pacheco, Marcos Moshinsky (d.2009), Guillermo Soberón Acevedo.