xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many housing units were there in Boston in 2010?
Sentence: In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000.
Question: What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?
Sentence: In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as "The Biograph Girl", and actor King Baggot, in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing.
Question: What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants?
Sentence: Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks.
Question: What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?
Sentence: Ceramics were discovered that were related to those of the C-Group (Temehu) pastoral culture, which inhabited the Nile Valley between 2500–1500 BC.
Question: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?
Sentence: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.
Question: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?
Sentence: They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed]
Question: When was the Han Dynasty?
Sentence: The pronounced divergence between literary and colloquial pronunciations found in Hokkien dialects is attributed to the presence of several strata in the Min lexicon.
Question: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?
Sentence: The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'.
Question: When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?
Sentence: The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3.
Question: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?
Sentence: The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria ("true beasts") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or "Jurassic mother from China", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic.
Question: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?
Sentence: According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."
Question: What percentage of the Taínos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?
Sentence: The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas.
Question: What does USAID stand for?
Sentence: The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East.
Question: what is the name of the movement of liberalism?
Sentence: However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox.
Question: What does the trochophore become when annelids mature?
Sentence: It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia.
Question: What kind of diversity has the practice of translation had?
Sentence: Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity.
Question: The scope of federal power is not what?
Sentence: However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal.
Question: What is the name of the town the story takes place in?
Sentence: The story takes place during three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County.
Question: In what way can an MCU be characterized?
Sentence: An MCU is characterised according to the number of simultaneous calls it can handle, its ability to conduct transposing of data rates and protocols, and features such as Continuous Presence, in which multiple parties can be seen on-screen at once.
Question: How many total trophies did  Barcelona's Super Cup win produce?
Sentence: This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies.
Question: What type of Republican did Eisenhower characterize himself as?
Sentence: As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP.
Question: The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?
Sentence: In 2010, Iran was ranked 69, out of 139 nations, in the Global Competitiveness Report.
Question: The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?
Sentence: This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes.
Question: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
Sentence: A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher.
Question: Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?
Sentence: In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs.
Question: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the  Washington University School of Law begin?
Sentence: In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools.
Question: How large will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?
Sentence: The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.
Question: Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Sentence: From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG.
Question: How many local newspapers does the island have?
Sentence: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet.
Question: What bridge in Rome was a filming location?
Sentence: A car chase scene set along the banks of the Tiber River and through the streets of Rome featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75.
Question: By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?
Sentence: The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).
Question: When are these useful?
Sentence: These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks.
Question: In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?
Sentence: Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city.
Question: What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?
Sentence: In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest.
Question: What is the name of the modern Chamorro language?
Sentence: Many Chamorros also have Spanish surnames because of their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the adoption of names from the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, a phenomenon also common to the Philippines.
Question: According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?
Sentence: He writes that children after the age of 14 should be allowed to choose and specialise in subjects they have an interest in, whether it was reading, manual skills, literature, preaching, medicine, geometry, trade and commerce, craftsmanship, or any other subject or profession they would be interested in pursuing for a future career.
Question: Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?
Sentence: Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School.
Question: How many years did it take for Project DIANE to grow?
Sentence: Over the next 15 years, Project DIANE (Diversified Information and Assistance Network) grew to utilize a variety of videoconferencing platforms to create a multi-state cooperative public service and distance education network consisting of several hundred schools, neighborhood centers, libraries, science museums, zoos and parks, public assistance centers, and other community oriented organizations.
Question: Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?
Sentence: Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas.
Question: At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?
Sentence: However, the Ottoman court system lacked an appellate structure, leading to jurisdictional case strategies where plaintiffs could take their disputes from one court system to another until they achieved a ruling that was in their favor.
Question: In what year did the Day of Thirst occur?
Sentence: Following the Umayyad defeat in the "Day of Thirst" in 724, Ashras ibn 'Abd Allah al-Sulami, governor of Khurasan, promised tax relief to those Sogdians who converted to Islam, but went back on his offer when it proved too popular and threatened to reduce tax revenues.
Question: Locke believed that the natural right to property is derived from what?
Sentence: Locke's theory of natural rights has influenced many political documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence and the French National Constituent Assembly's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Question: In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?
Sentence: In 1929, ARC was founded through a merger of several smaller record companies, which, ultimately, transformed into one enterprise known as SME.
Question: What is the longest building in Cork?
Sentence: Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.
Question: If a country refers to themselves as the "51st state" after cultural changes, what can we assume has changed?
Sentence: The phrase "51st state" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state.
Question: Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?
Sentence: Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York.
Question: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west.
Question: In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?
Sentence: In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted "Guam" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since.
Question: When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?
Sentence: On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.
Question: Pressure is one thing you need to apply to make a multi-layer PCB; what's the other thing?
Sentence: For example, a four-layer PCB can be fabricated by starting from a two-sided copper-clad laminate, etch the circuitry on both sides, then laminate to the top and bottom pre-preg and copper foil.
Question: Western North carolina is also known as what?
Sentence: During the American Revolutionary War, the English and Highland Scots of eastern North Carolina tended to remain loyal to the British Crown, because of longstanding business and personal connections with Great Britain.
Question: What type of temperament became accepted during the 18th century?
Sentence: For instance, music of the English Renaissance is often performed in meantone temperament.
Question: Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?
Sentence: Bermuda's culture is a mixture of the various sources of its population: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures were evident in the 17th century, and became part of the dominant British culture.
Question: Whos power was curbed?
Sentence: The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses.
Question: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?
Sentence: Terms such as "long-play" (LP) and "extended-play" (EP) describe multi-track records that play much longer than the single-item-per-side records, which typically do not go much past four minutes per side.
Question: Who did Torii Mototada serve?
Sentence: As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive.
Question: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526.
Question: Why did more than half a million people flee?
Sentence: More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics.
Question: What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?
Sentence: Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo.
Question: Dog training can be researched back to what century?
Sentence: While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog.
Question: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?
Sentence: Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society.
Question: From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived?
Sentence: The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow".
Question: What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?
Sentence: The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed.
Question: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?
Sentence: Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass.
Question: What is the most used language in Catalonia?
Sentence: According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language.
Question: Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?
Sentence: Inns are buildings where travellers can seek lodging and, usually, food and drink.
Question: The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?
Sentence: The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells – the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light.
Question: Name one of the genres from any of the Digimon video games?
Sentence: The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series.
Question: Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?
Sentence: It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics.
Question: How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?
Sentence: Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston.
Question: Are fungi more like plants or animals?
Sentence: As a simple example, prior to the use of genetic evidence, fungi were thought either to be plants or to be more closely related to plants than animals.
Question: What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?
Sentence: The number of species of flowering plants is estimated to be in the range of 250,000 to 400,000.
Question: Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?
Sentence: In particular, these countries include Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba.
Question: What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement?
Sentence: The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays.
Question: In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?
Sentence: , Daniel Dennett, Willard Van Orman Quine, Donald Davidson, and Jerry Fodor—operate within a broadly physicalist or materialist framework, producing rival accounts of how best to accommodate mind, including functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory, and so on.
Question: What is the Hebrew term for canon?
Sentence: Ancient Greek: κανών, Arabic Qanun / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, "straight"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is "reed"
Question: What was the percentage increase in Tennessee's tourism-based jobs in 2014?
Sentence: Tourism-generated jobs for the state reached 152,900, a 2.8% increase.
Question: What was Comcast's share value in 1999?
Sentence: Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers.
Question: What was the leading sport club in 1905?
Sentence: The leading clubs, according to timeline, were Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club (1903), Galatasaray Sports Club (1905) and Fenerbahçe Sports Club (1907) in Istanbul.
Question: What century were most four influential books published?
Sentence: Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture: Vitruvius Britannicus (Colen Campbell 1715), Palladio's Four Books of Architecture (1715), De Re Aedificatoria (1726) and The Designs of Inigo Jones... with Some Additional Designs (1727).
Question: What was referred to as "food factor X"?
Sentence: In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil.
Question: Should alcohol be used to clean gramophone recordings?
Sentence: They need to be stored on edge, and do best under environmental conditions that most humans would find comfortable.
Question: What is the round-back mandolin made of?
Sentence: The round-back has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl.
Question: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?
Sentence: It was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake.
Question: Who publicly argued at a press conference?
Sentence: She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome.
Question: What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?
Sentence: While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to.
Question: How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?
Sentence: All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees; in this way they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country.
Question: What did Broca discover in the human brain?
Sentence: He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him.
Question: Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in Ottoman classical music?
Sentence: The instruments used are a mixture of Anatolian and Central Asian instruments (the saz, the bağlama, the kemence), other Middle Eastern instruments (the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney), and—later in the tradition—Western instruments (the violin and the piano).
Question: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?
Sentence: A no contest is a state separate and distinct from a draw — a draw indicates winning conditions were met.
Question: By what were the later kings of the Rastrakuta Empire influenced?
Sentence: Govinda III and Amoghavarsha were the most famous of the long line of able administrators produced by the dynasty.
Question: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?
Sentence: Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant.
Question: What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
Sentence: Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings" with his single release from the show "
Question: Who opened the first Chinese-owned department store?
Sentence: In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones.