xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?
Sentence: This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland?
Sentence: The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles.
Question: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?
Sentence: In February 1998, Osama bin Laden signed a fatwā, as head of al-Qaeda, declaring war on the West and Israel, later in May of that same year al-Qaeda released a video declaring war on the U.S. and the West.
Question: What word literally means "warding off evil?"
Sentence: Alexicacus (/əˌlɛksᵻˈkeɪkəs/ ə-LEK-si-KAY-kəs; Ἀλεξίκακος, Alexikakos, literally "warding off evil"), Apotropaeus (/əˌpɒtrəˈpiːəs/
Question: What were mercenary forces called?
Sentence: Armies of the period could be formed from either feudal or mercenary forces.
Question: By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?
Sentence: These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today.
Question: What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?
Sentence: Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.
Question: What was referred to as "food factor X"?
Sentence: Also in 1922, H.M. Evans and L.S. Bishop discover vitamin E as essential for rat pregnancy, originally calling it "food factor X" until 1925.
Question: Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?
Sentence: The first time "affirmative action" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson.
Question: What is the typological form of Estonian?
Sentence: The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
Question: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?
Sentence: Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Question: What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?
Sentence: It is possible to see the decline in the significance of the land routes to the East as Western Europe opened the ocean routes that bypassed the Middle East and Mediterranean as parallel to the decline of the Ottoman Empire itself.
Question: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?
Sentence: Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis.
Question: Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion?
Sentence: Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga—in the Methodist tradition.
Question: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?
Sentence: At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%).
Question: What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician?
Sentence: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.
Question: How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?
Sentence: After the fall of Napoleon, not only was Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law outside Europe including the Dominican Republic, the US state of Louisiana and the Canadian province of Quebec.
Question: What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?
Sentence: The acquisition seeks to use Watson for weather analytics and predictions.
Question: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?
Sentence: If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced.
Question: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?
Sentence: Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct.
Question: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?
Sentence: Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies.
Question: Where have moraines accumulated?
Sentence: Glaciers pick up rocks and sediment with them as they flow.
Question: What was the life expectancy in 2009?
Sentence: Life expectancy increased from 44.8 years during the 1960s to 72.12 years in 2009.
Question: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
Sentence: The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams.
Question: When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
Sentence: Van Praag writes that this conquest "marked the end of independent China," which was then incorporated into the Yuan dynasty that ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma.
Question: In what three years was Melbourne proclaimed the "World's Ultimate Sports City"?
Sentence: The city is home to the National Sports Museum, which until 2003 was located outside the members pavilion at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
Question: What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas?
Sentence: The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true apostolic succession.
Question: How many square miles does San Diego cover?
Sentence: They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.
Question: What is the term for light radiation in the 4000–400 cm−1 spectrum?
Sentence: If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency.
Question: In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?
Sentence: In 1995, 27 percent of the Dutch adult population spoke a dialect or regional language on a regular basis, while in 2011 this was no more than 11 percent.
Question: What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?
Sentence: Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations.
Question: Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?
Sentence: Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.
Question: With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007?
Sentence: Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits.
Question: What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?
Sentence: A definition of pain widely employed in nursing, emphasizing its subjective nature and the importance of believing patient reports, was introduced by Margo McCaffery in 1968: "Pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever he says it does".
Question: Who said "The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy."
Sentence: The Mahabharata compliments them as "the all-knowing Yavanas" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.
Question: What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?
Sentence: Yale also maintains the Gales Ferry site where the heavyweight men's team trains for the Yale-Harvard Boat Race.
Question: What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?
Sentence: The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels.
Question: What is the period of the Gupta Empire called?
Sentence: This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture.
Question: Who made the heliocentric model popular?
Sentence: Nicolaus Copernicus revived the heliocentric model of the solar system described by Aristarchus of Samos.
Question: What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?
Sentence: Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique.
Question: Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
Sentence: At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris.
Question: Who was responsible for the lyrics of Avenue X?
Sentence: A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times.
Question: What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism?
Sentence: The War on Terrorism is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to neutralize international terrorist groups (primarily Islamic Extremist terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda) and ensure that countries considered by the US and some of its allies to be Rogue Nations no longer support terrorist activities.
Question: What research university is located in Midtown?
Sentence: The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center.
Question: How many people are in London's Metropolitan area?
Sentence: London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.
Question: What part of the automaton did Bell create?
Sentence: The boys would carefully adjust the "lips" and when a bellows forced air through the windpipe, a very recognizable "Mama" ensued, to the delight of neighbors who came to see the Bell invention.
Question: To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?
Sentence: After the awards show, West stated in an interview that he was not joking and that "Beck needs to respect artistry, he should have given his award to Beyoncé".
Question: Where do thousands of early tombs still exist?
Sentence: These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence.
Question: When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?
Sentence: The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990.
Question: Glam metal band Steel Panther is from what city?
Sentence: A more serious attempt to revive glam metal was made by bands of the sleaze metal movement in Sweden, including Vains of Jenna, Hardcore Superstar and Crashdïet.
Question: When was the Behistun inscription written?
Sentence: Genuine Old Persian is best attested in one of the three languages of the Behistun inscription, composed circa 520 BC, and which is the last inscription (and only inscription of significant length) in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct.
Question: Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?
Sentence: Later the Qianlong Emperor bestowed the title Marquis of Extended Grace posthumously on Zhu Zhuliang in 1750, and the title passed on through twelve generations of Ming descendants until the end of the Qing dynasty.
Question: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?
Sentence: In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op.
Question: What did John do once he contained Alexander in Scotland?
Sentence: Once John contained Alexander in Scotland, he marched south to deal with the challenge of the coming invasion.
Question: On what date did the lowest temperature in Melbourne's records occur?
Sentence: While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986.
Question: After the design of IAS, who built the computer?
Sentence: The next computer that von Neumann designed was the IAS machine at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Question: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?
Sentence: Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964.
Question: What is the largest makhtesh in the world?
Sentence: The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, which measures 40 by 8 kilometers (25 by 5 mi).
Question: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?
Sentence: Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression.
Question: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?
Sentence: Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line.
Question: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?
Sentence: He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments.
Question: What party are most public officials of New York members of?
Sentence: The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices.
Question: Where there any significances that contributed to the increase or decrease in population numbers ?
Sentence: A large percentage of the population growth since the state's foundation has resulted from annexation of new territories and the influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.
Question: What undeciphered writings were found alongside the rock paintings?
Sentence: Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing.
Question: Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?
Sentence: Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House.
Question: In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?
Sentence: In 2014 Paris received 22.4 million visitors, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations.
Question: How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?
Sentence: Thereafter, Nasser began a process of depoliticizing the armed forces, arresting dozens of leading military and intelligence figures loyal to Amer.
Question: What current dominates the coastal area of Namibia?
Sentence: Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country.
Question: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?
Sentence: At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem.
Question: When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?
Sentence: Slavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise.
Question: Who wrapped a Tibetan flag around her body and later waved it?
Sentence: A university student and former RDHK radio host Christina Chan wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it.
Question: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
Sentence: Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog.
Question: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?
Sentence: For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown.
Question: What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?
Sentence: Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, the Indian School of Business, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy.
Question: What judge is the Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court?
Sentence: The superior court is the High Court of Tuvalu as it has unlimited original jurisdiction to determine the Law of Tuvalu and to hear appeals from the lower courts.
Question: What did red white and black become associated with in Germany?
Sentence: Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism.
Question: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
Sentence: These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule.
Question: Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?
Sentence: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.
Question: Drug trafficking and money laundering are considered what?
Sentence: Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.
Question: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?
Sentence: Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj.
Question: What is another term for soul competency?
Sentence: Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation.
Question: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?
Sentence: To speed up the retreat, Bonaparte ordered plague-stricken men to be poisoned with opium; the number who died remains disputed, ranging from a low of 30 to a high of 580.
Question: What is inserted in software as audio codecs?
Sentence: Audio compression algorithms are implemented in software as audio codecs.
Question: When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?
Sentence: Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant.
Question: Who became Patriarch in Alexandria while Athanasius was away?
Sentence: When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria.
Question: How many of the Mayan glyphs had phonetic or syllabic interpretations?
Sentence: The Maya writing system (often called hieroglyphs from a superficial resemblance to the Ancient Egyptian writing) was a combination of phonetic symbols and logograms.
Question: What is post-punk?
Sentence: Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition.
Question: What polymer is found in spores and pollen?
Sentence: Sporopollenin is a chemically resistant polymer found in the outer cell walls of spores and pollen of land plants responsible for the survival of early land plant spores and the pollen of seed plants in the fossil record.
Question: In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king?
Sentence: Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors.
Question: How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?
Sentence: As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years.
Question: Who is the mouse God?
Sentence: In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats.
Question: What was the main focus of the 5th season?
Sentence: The story focuses on the challenges faced by the members of D.A.T.S. ("Digital Accident Tactics Squad"), an organization created to conceal the existence of the Digital World and Digimon from the rest of mankind, and secretly solve any Digimon-related incidents occurring on Earth.
Question: What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?
Sentence: The power supplied to the antenna terminals which is not radiated is converted into heat.
Question: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?
Sentence: Caesar would be elected consul in 59 BC, and would then serve as governor of Gaul for five years.
Question: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?
Sentence: With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.
Question: What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?
Sentence: The connection with Dorians and their initiation festival apellai[clarification needed] is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars, but it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" (Pella), stone.
Question: What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?
Sentence: This was in spite of some carbon microphones used, which had resonances that colored the recorded tone.
Question: Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from?
Sentence: The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico.
Question: Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
Sentence: He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country.
Question: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named "Horseshoe Bay"?
Sentence: There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).
Question: What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?
Sentence: In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, by borrowing and spending to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis.
Question: What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?
Sentence: The sequences at the ends of the introns, dictate the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA which encodes the protein or RNA product.
Question: In how many languages were students in institutions of higher education being educated in 1974?
Sentence: In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students.
Question: What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?
Sentence: These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome.
Question: What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?
Sentence: Of course only the total resistance Rr + Rloss can be directly measured.