xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: An RPG fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?
Sentence: In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel plate in the exhaust end of an RPG's tube to deflect pressure away from the shooter when shooting up at US helicopters.
Question: What does the cambium separate?
Sentence: In each bundle, separating the xylem and phloem, is a layer of meristem or active formative tissue known as cambium.
Question: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?
Sentence: Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136.
Question: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?
Sentence: The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded the Maratha territory of Punjab and captured remnants of the Maratha Empire in Punjab and Kashmir regions and re-consolidated control over them.
Question: When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?
Sentence: A major concern within this committee is the risk to Antarctica from unintentional introduction of non-native species from outside the region.
Question: Who suggested the September 11 attacks on the United States were inspired by a masonic world order?
Sentence: For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations".
Question: Who triggered the Persian Revolt?
Sentence: The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces, as they allied with the Persians.
Question: What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?
Sentence: Many cities, such as San Francisco and New York City, have copied this system, albeit with more complex spending and matching formulas.
Question: Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?
Sentence: CJON-DT, known on air as "NTV", is an independent station.
Question: Who issued the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry?
Sentence: The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890.
Question: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?
Sentence: In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration.
Question: What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain?
Sentence: The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases.
Question: Who was Governor of Michigan in 1970?
Sentence: On August 18, 1970, the NAACP filed suit against Michigan state officials, including Governor William Milliken, charging de facto public school segregation.
Question: According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?
Sentence: Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, which was eminently agreeable to many thinkers of the time.
Question: When did the Rolling Stones release "(I Can't Get No" Satisfaction"?
Sentence: Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones.
Question: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?
Sentence: The by far biggest amount of €325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain.
Question: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?
Sentence: China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign.
Question: What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?
Sentence: In 2001, Apple introduced Mac OS X, based on Darwin and NEXTSTEP; its new features included the Dock and the Aqua user interface.
Question: Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?
Sentence: Lisa de Moraes of The Washington Post noted sarcastically that "The terrorists have won" and, with a sideswipe at the show's commercialism and voting process, that the decision as to who "gets to turn this important site into just another cog in the 'Great American Idol Marketing Mandala' is in the hands of the millions of girls who have made American Idol a hit.
Question: Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?
Sentence: Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries.
Question: What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the  UK?
Sentence: As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—
Question: To whom is the Boeing credit union open?
Sentence: The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington.
Question: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?
Sentence: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station.
Question: What clubs were playing during the first penalty?
Sentence: Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991–92 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice.
Question: What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?
Sentence: In addition to the use of the multiprotein complexes listed above, Gram-negative bacteria possess another method for release of material: the formation of outer membrane vesicles.
Question: Did other countries actively participate in business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar ?
Sentence: In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange.
Question: Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?
Sentence: Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution.
Question: The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?
Sentence: "Pre-Columbian" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Cañaris).
Question: Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?
Sentence: This wide category includes:
Question: At which school do students achieve the least success?
Sentence: It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers.
Question: What provision rewards "whistle-blowers"?
Sentence: Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a "whistleblower", or relator (law).
Question: From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US?
Sentence: Creative also asked the United States International Trade Commission to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States.
Question: What video format support was added in 2009?
Sentence: In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added.
Question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?
Sentence: In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%).
Question: Even if a prayer is non-denominational it's still considered what?
Sentence: In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Court, by a vote of 6-1, determined it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools, even when the prayer is non-denominational and students may excuse themselves from participation.
Question: What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?
Sentence: Early bulbs had a life of up to 2500 hours, but in 1924 a cartel agreed to limit life to 1000 hours.
Question: How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?
Sentence: Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form used for signatures should be used also when referring to them in English.
Question: How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?
Sentence: The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents.
Question: What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?
Sentence: In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized.
Question: The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?
Sentence: Premier Georgios Kondylis took power in 1935 and effectively abolished the republic by bringing back the monarchy via a referendum in 1935.
Question: What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?
Sentence: Young was criticized for being too focused on downtown development and not doing enough to lower the city's high crime rate and improve city services.
Question: How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?
Sentence: Migratory species in these groups have great difficulty crossing large bodies of water, since thermals only form over land, and these birds cannot maintain active flight for long distances.
Question: What was the clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect?
Sentence: In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments "may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment."
Question: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
Sentence: to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative.
Question: What two people in England declined to bear the torch?
Sentence: Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could "see why they would like to make an issue" of it.
Question: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Sentence: It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor.
Question: What year did the executions stop?
Sentence: On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily...
Question: What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?
Sentence: Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks.
Question: What securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return?
Sentence: Securities with lower priority had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested.
Question: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 8 promotion?
Sentence: Windows 8 was distributed as a retail box product on DVD, and through a digital download that could be converted into DVD or USB install media.
Question: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?
Sentence: The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.
Question: Galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?
Sentence: However, Galschiøt and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to "immigration reasons" and were forced to leave Hong Kong.
Question: How did the British army escape
Sentence: Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland.
Question: Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?
Sentence: Instead of recognizing the Phagmodru ruler, the Hongwu Emperor sided with the Karmapa of the nearer Kham region and southeastern Tibet, sending envoys out in the winter of 1372–1373 to ask the Yuan officeholders to renew their titles for the new Ming court.
Question: What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?
Sentence: Implications of evolution on fields outside of pure science have led to both opposition and support from different parts of society, and profoundly influenced the popular understanding of "man's place in the universe".
Question: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?
Sentence: Coevolution has led to the development of very specific mutualisms in such systems.
Question: How close to the line of scrimmage can defensive players approach before a play is run?
Sentence: For a scrimmage to be valid the team in possession of the football must have seven players, excluding the quarterback, within one yard of the line of scrimmage.
Question: What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
Sentence: Politechnika (translated as a "technical university" or "university of technology") is a main kind of technical university name in Poland.
Question: What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?
Sentence: Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature.
Question: During what time period did secular have a more neutral connotation?
Sentence: In the Renaissance to be secular meant simply to be in the world rather than in a monastery.
Question: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?
Sentence: The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes.
Question: How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?
Sentence: Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries.
Question: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?
Sentence: Behind the gilded railings and gates which were completed by the Bromsgrove Guild in 1911 and Webb's famous façade, which has been described in a book published by the Royal Collection as looking "like everybody's idea of a palace", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex.
Question: What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?
Sentence: This view was challenged by the "rationalist" Mutazilite philosophers, who held a more Hellenic view, reason above revelation, and as such are known to modern scholars as the first speculative theologians of Islam; they were supported by a secular aristocracy who sought freedom of action independent of the Caliphate.
Question: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?
Sentence: Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.
Question: Why is the ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter advantageous for?
Sentence: USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS).
Question: What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?
Sentence: Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for "most tweets per second recorded for a single event" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and "Beyonce pregnant" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011.
Question: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
Sentence: Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets.
Question: With whom were the British hopeing to negotiate?
Sentence: In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives.
Question: what was the name of mel and kim's number-one hit single in the UK?
Sentence: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over.
Question: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?
Sentence: For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror.
Question: Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?
Sentence: During the reign of Tigranes the Great (95–55 BC), the kingdom of Armenia reached its greatest extent, containing many Greek cities including the entire Syrian tetrapolis.
Question: Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large?
Sentence: The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others.
Question: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?
Sentence: The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream.
Question: Why is it bad that a category is merely socially constructed?
Sentence: He argues that while forensic anthropologists can determine that a skeletal remain comes from a person with ancestors in a specific region of Africa, categorizing that skeletal as being "black" is a socially constructed category that is only meaningful in the particular context of the United States, and which is not itself scientifically valid.
Question: Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?
Sentence: Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation.
Question: What had the Dutch East India Company initially named Australia?
Sentence: In 1770 James Cook discovered the eastern coast of Australia while on a scientific voyage to the South Pacific Ocean, claimed the continent for Britain, and named it New South Wales.
Question: What did Chopin play at the funeral?
Sentence: On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.
Question: By 1212, John had successfully concluded alliances  with who?
Sentence: John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign.
Question: In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?
Sentence: This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama).
Question: Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?
Sentence: It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.
Question: What is one 64-stroke character?
Sentence: zhèng composed of 興 xīng/xìng (lit.
Question: The Encyclopedie was comprised of how many volumes?
Sentence: The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789.
Question: Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?
Sentence: As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the official name of the country.
Question: Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?
Sentence: This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.
Question: What is the Relch Security Main Office also called?
Sentence: The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust.
Question: What is the process called when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time?
Sentence: Once transformed, typically into the frequency domain, component frequencies can be allocated bits according to how audible they are.
Question: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?
Sentence: The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics.
Question: What are converts to Islam called?
Sentence: The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin.
Question: Who is the head of government?
Sentence: In the past, the government had been highly centralized.
Question: What boat did Bell travel on?
Sentence: After landing at Quebec City the Bells transferred to another steamer to Montreal and then boarded a train to Paris, Ontario, to stay with the Reverend Thomas Henderson, a family friend.
Question: When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?
Sentence: This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world.
Question: What nationality was George Berkeley?
Sentence: A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism.
Question: What does the term "pardo" include?
Sentence: Trying to identify this entire group as "black" would be a false imposition of a different identity from outside the culture and deny people their other, equally valid, ancestries and cultures.
Question: The Saint Helena pound is at parity with what other currency?
Sentence: Today Saint Helena has its own currency, the Saint Helena pound, which is at parity with the pound sterling.
Question: In what city  is the cathedral of St Peter's  located?
Sentence: Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate.