xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.
Question: What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?
Sentence: This two-dimensional map was theorized to capture one important component of emotion called core affect.
Question: Where do modern theorist believe the name of Greek originated from ?
Sentence: However, according to the Greek tradition it is more possible that the homeland of the Greeks was originally in central Greece.
Question: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?
Sentence: In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo.
Question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?
Sentence: Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas.
Question: What was the original release date for Gamecube?
Sentence: Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer.
Question: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?
Sentence: During the 11th and 12th centuries, these lands, or fiefs, came to be considered hereditary, and in most areas they were no longer divisible between all the heirs as had been the case in the early medieval period.
Question: Hard Candy debuted at number one in how many countries?
Sentence: " It received generally positive reviews worldwide though some critics panned it as "an attempt to harness the urban market".
Question: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?
Sentence: As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household.
Question: Which philosopher introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government?
Sentence: While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution.
Question: What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?
Sentence: It uses the right-of-way for the Santa Monica Air Line that provided electric-powered freight and passenger service between Los Angeles and Santa Monica beginning in the 1920s.
Question: In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?
Sentence: In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974).
Question: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?
Sentence: Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula.
Question: To take a train to Southampton Airport, what railway station would you need to go through?
Sentence: Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city.
Question: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?
Sentence: Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience.
Question: How many players does each side field in an American football game?
Sentence: If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:
Question: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?
Sentence: The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus.
Question: How did Baden-Württemberg form?
Sentence: A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as "Berlin-Brandenburg" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger.
Question: For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?
Sentence: Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume.
Question: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?
Sentence: Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.
Question: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?
Sentence: The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion.
Question: What are some factors that make developing and maintaining an identity during the adolescent years a difficult task?
Sentence: Studies done by the American Psychological Association have shown that adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more difficult time developing their identity.
Question: What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?
Sentence: According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress.
Question: When was the foreign student department for Armenian diaspora created?
Sentence: Foreign students' department for Armenian diaspora established in 1957 later was enlarged and the enrollment of foreign students began.
Question: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?
Sentence: The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division.
Question: What occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement?
Sentence: Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity).
Question: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?
Sentence: Various social traditions and activities are associated with beer drinking, such as playing cards, darts, or other pub games; attending beer festivals; engaging in zythology (the study of beer); visiting a series of pubs in one evening; visiting breweries; beer-oriented tourism; or rating beer.
Question: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?
Sentence: Hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms and aids in "head retention", the length of time that a foamy head created by carbonation will last.
Question: How were Banner's organized?
Sentence: Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters.
Question: Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?
Sentence: In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista.
Question: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?
Sentence: Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months.
Question: What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?
Sentence: Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture.
Question: How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?
Sentence: CSL, one of the world's top five biotech companies, and Sigma Pharmaceuticals have their headquarters in Melbourne.
Question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?
Sentence: On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".
Question: Is the color difference between heartwood and sapwood usually very subtle or conspicuous?
Sentence: This is produced by deposits in the heartwood of chemical substances, so that a dramatic color difference does not mean a dramatic difference in the mechanical properties of heartwood and sapwood, although there may be a dramatic chemical difference.
Question: Vajrayana is attributed to who?
Sentence: Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana.
Question: What term was common before biological diversity?
Sentence: The term was widely adopted only after more than a decade, when in the 1980s it came into common usage in science and environmental policy.
Question: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?
Sentence: In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority.
Question: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?
Sentence: A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225.
Question: What former president's supporters are set to be executed?
Sentence: Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013.
Question: What is the URL of online website for The Times?
Sentence: Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay £2 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online.
Question: Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?
Sentence: Moses Mendelssohn advised affording no political weight to any organized religion, but instead recommended that each person follow what they found most convincing.
Question: What country was made a full partner in NATO as the result of the failure of EDC?
Sentence: That year the loss of North Vietnam to the communists and the rejection of his proposed European Defence Community (EDC) were serious defeats, but he remained optimistic in his opposition to the spread of communism, saying "Long faces don't win wars".
Question: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
Sentence: Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.
Question: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
Sentence: Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students.
Question: What is a "grand" sometimes shortened to?
Sentence: A "grand", sometimes shortened to simply "G", is a common term for the amount of $1,000.
Question: What did Nobunaga mean?
Sentence: For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be "Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga" (織田上総介三郎信長), in which "Oda" is a clan or family name, "Kazusanosuke" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, "Saburo" is a formal nickname (yobina), and "Nobunaga" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony.
Question: How many games does each of them broadcast?
Sentence: In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch.
Question: In what month are council elections held?
Sentence: Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four.
Question: How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?
Sentence: High-voltage AC overhead systems are not only for standard gauge national networks.
Question: How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?
Sentence: West has had six songs exceed 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012, with "Gold Digger" selling 3,086,000, "Stronger" selling 4,402,000, "Heartless" selling 3,742,000, "E.T." selling over 4,000,000, "Love Lockdown" selling over 3,000,000, and "Niggas in Paris" selling over 3,000,000, placing him third in overall digital sales of the past decade.
Question: Who noted that Madonna was reversing the gender role?
Sentence: In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."
Question: What was the duration of the Vedic culture?
Sentence: The Vedic period, lasting from about 1750 to 500 BCE, and contributed the foundations of several cultural aspects of Indian subcontinent.
Question: When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?
Sentence: On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown.
Question: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?
Sentence: The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to be germanium).
Question: When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?
Sentence: On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union.
Question: What office publishes the Federal Register?
Sentence: The Office of the Federal Register publishes the Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and United States Statutes at Large, among others.
Question: Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?
Sentence: The old oracles in Delphi seem to be connected with a local tradition of the priesthood, and there is not clear evidence that a kind of inspiration-prophecy existed in the temple.
Question: When was Paul Vi's Ecclesiae Sanctae issued?
Sentence: Paul VI revolutionized papal elections by ordering that only cardinals below the age of eighty might participate in future conclaves.
Question: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?
Sentence: Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club.
Question: What is the court case that established judicial review?
Sentence: The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury v. Madison.
Question: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?
Sentence: Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany.
Question: Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?
Sentence: Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species.
Question: What talent does Dasharatha have?
Sentence: In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark.
Question: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?
Sentence: Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because "its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise".
Question: In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage?
Sentence: A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.
Question: What UV wavelengths are found in sterilization devices?
Sentence: As the photosensitivity of microorganisms approximately matches the absorption spectrum of DNA, with a peak at about 260 nm, UV LED emitting at 250–270 nm are to be expected in prospective disinfection and sterilization devices.
Question: When did New York City annex part of Pelham?
Sentence: In 1895, three years before New York's consolidation with Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, the whole of the territory east of the Bronx River, including the Town of Westchester (which had voted in 1894 against consolidation) and portions of Eastchester and Pelham, were annexed to the city.
Question: When do the Vedas date back to?
Sentence: The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years.
Question: How did Rome respond to their successive losses against the Macedonians?
Sentence: This second consular army decisively defeated the Macedonians at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC and the Macedonians duly capitulated, ending the war.
Question: On what date did Baker step down as commissioner of the AFL?
Sentence: After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found.
Question: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?
Sentence: A small number of "Afghan Arab" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance.
Question: What year was Bannerman Park opened?
Sentence: Bannerman Park is a Victorian-style park located near the downtown.
Question: What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?
Sentence: According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s.
Question: What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?
Sentence: Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation.
Question: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
Sentence: Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).
Question: How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?
Sentence: The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country.
Question: What was the custom for those wearing shoes indoors in the Ottoman empire?
Sentence: Turks used carpets, rugs and kilims not just on the floors of a room, but also as a hanging on walls and doorways, where they provided additional insulation.
Question: What is the aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships?
Sentence: A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online.
Question: Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel?
Sentence: Stalin, however, maintained his wartime policy of co-operation, and on 16 August the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of U.S. forces in the south.
Question: What did Musharraf say his ban wasn't influenced by?
Sentence: It was not taken under any foreign influence".
Question: Where did Portuguese originate?
Sentence: Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal.
Question: Who used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, Oxford?
Sentence: In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War.
Question: What book was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing?
Sentence: The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686).
Question: When did Madonna perform at the Live 8 benefit concert in the UK?
Sentence: In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song "Imagine" at Tsunami Aid.
Question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?
Sentence: In 2015, of the 29 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, nine are located in Paris.
Question: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896
Sentence: When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people.
Question: How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?
Sentence: Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy.
Question: Did the Spanish conquer land in the United States?
Sentence: Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America.
Question: What is the purpose of tax shifting?
Sentence: It involves lowering income taxes while raising levies on environmentally destructive activities, in order to create a more responsive market.
Question: What does memorization mean?
Sentence: Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim.
Question: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?
Sentence: Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination, identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life.
Question: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?
Sentence: Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold.
Question: What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?
Sentence: According to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad.
Question: What is the ecosystem in the alpine region particularly sensitive to?
Sentence: The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a very fragile ecosystem that is particularly sensitive to climate change.
Question: Why is stare decisis a limited form of lawmaking?
Sentence: The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis.
Question: How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?
Sentence: There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal.
Question: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?
Sentence: For instance, the United States Supreme Court held in Dowling v. United States (1985) that bootleg phonorecords did not constitute stolen property.