xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?
Sentence: However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent.
Question: How does the robot pick the tiles it places?
Sentence: With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software.
Question: Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?
Sentence: In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes.
Question: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?
Sentence: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.
Question: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?
Sentence: Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer.
Question: Do states have access to CJIS?
Sentence: FBI provides these tools of sophisticated identification and information services to local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies.
Question: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?
Sentence: Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints highly value marriage and family, especially marriage within the faith.
Question: What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang?
Sentence: Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies introduced during Wang Mang's regime until it was reinstated in 40 AD by Emperor Guangwu.
Question: What do landside areas include?
Sentence: Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports.
Question: How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?
Sentence: Four in five of the crew on board the vessel were Sotonians, with about a third of those who perished in the tragedy hailing from the city.
Question: In what century was the Newer Orthography created?
Sentence: Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography.
Question: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?
Sentence: Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings.
Question: Why do infants and young childrens memories need to be assesed differently?
Sentence: Infants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children’s memory.
Question: WHy did they decide not to fund abortion
Sentence: Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion".
Question: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?
Sentence: He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji.
Question: What hardware component did CNET have the biggest problem with, even comparing it to an old credit card reader?
Sentence: There doesn't seem to be any reason for existing PS3 owners to upgrade, but for the prospective PS3 buyer, the Super Slim is probably the way to go if you can deal with not having a slot-loading disc drive."
Question: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?
Sentence: Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames.
Question: What does Euornithes mean?
Sentence: Euornithes also included the first avialans to develop true pygostyle and a fully mobile fan of tail feathers, which may have replaced the "hind wing" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability and braking in flight.
Question: Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?
Sentence: An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed]
Question: How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?
Sentence: The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering.
Question: Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?
Sentence: She is tied with American songwriter Diane Warren at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles.
Question: In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?
Sentence: On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate.
Question: What is the average population density of Switzerland?
Sentence: In the largest Canton of Graubünden, lying entirely in the Alps, population density falls to 27 /km²
Question: Around how many rebellious uprisings and civil wars happened in the 1st century BC?
Sentence: In the 1st century BC at least twelve civil wars and rebellions occurred.
Question: What did James Macpherson "translate" from?
Sentence: Whatever they did not understand in a text, or thought might bore readers, they omitted.
Question: What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?
Sentence: It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.
Question: Who placed it in his 1787 work?
Sentence: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it.
Question: What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?
Sentence: Avicenna's legacy in classical psychology is primarily embodied in the Kitab al-nafs parts of his Kitab al-shifa (The Book of Healing) and Kitab al-najat (The Book of Deliverance).
Question: What is the Jewish Legion?
Sentence: Arab opposition to British rule and Jewish immigration led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of a Jewish militia known as the Haganah (meaning "The Defense" in Hebrew), from which the Irgun and Lehi, or Stern Gang, paramilitary groups later split off.
Question: What else did Finlay do with his little person?
Sentence: Finlay also occasionally threw him at his opponent(s).
Question: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?
Sentence: It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status.
Question: Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?
Sentence: The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods?
Question: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?
Sentence: Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011.
Question: What is a proctodaeum?
Sentence: The rectum absorbs 90% of the water in these fecal pellets, and the dry pellet is then eliminated through the anus (element 17), completing the process of digestion.
Question: What is the purpose of a pesticide?
Sentence: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest.
Question: What city did Jayapala invade at least twice?
Sentence: Jayapala defaulted on the payment and took to the battlefield once more.
Question: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?
Sentence: Some individuals in all cultures have significantly higher than normal pain perception and tolerance thresholds.
Question: Who discovered tyrothricin?
Sentence: It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II.
Question: What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?
Sentence: Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs.
Question: What's an example of a softwood that isn't "soft," and is actually harder than a lot of hardwoods?
Sentence: The well-known balsa (a hardwood) is actually softer than any commercial softwood.
Question: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?
Sentence: These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China.
Question: Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for an increasingly elaborate what?
Sentence: The principal liturgical forms which endured throughout the entire Renaissance period were masses and motets, with some other developments towards the end, especially as composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as the madrigal) for their own designs.
Question: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?
Sentence: The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin "must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation."
Question: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?
Sentence: For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five.
Question: Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?
Sentence: France’s traditional enemies, Great Britain and Austria, had coalesced just as they had done against Louis XIV.
Question: Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?
Sentence: Tigranes' successor Artavasdes II even composed Greek tragedies himself.
Question: What instrument was the precursor of the tuba?
Sentence: Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn.
Question: Who did Madonna's look and style of dressing influence?
Sentence: It attracted the attention of organizations who complained that the song and its accompanying video promoted premarital sex and undermined family values, and moralists sought to have the song and video banned.
Question: With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?
Sentence: By the end of the regal period Rome had developed into a city-state, with a large plebeian, artisan class excluded from the old patrician gentes and from the state priesthoods.
Question: Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?
Sentence: Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos.
Question: When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?
Sentence: In June, 1998 Sammy Sosa exploded into the pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record.
Question: After what event did the Prince of Wales' health begin to improve?
Sentence: In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die.
Question: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?
Sentence: The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile.
Question: Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?
Sentence: The Columbia district downtown is home to historic ship exhibits belonging to the San Diego Maritime Museum, headlined by the Star of India, as well as the unrelated San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum featuring the USS Midway aircraft carrier.
Question: Some of the kites remain at what National Historic Site?
Sentence: Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.
Question: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?
Sentence: After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of Córdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms.
Question: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?
Sentence: Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications.
Question: How many tram stops are on Melbourne's tram network?
Sentence: Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a single line and consists of 250 km (155.3 mi) of track, 487 trams, 25 routes, and 1,763 tram stops.
Question: Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?
Sentence: After March 1876, Bell focused on improving the electromagnetic telephone and never used Gray's liquid transmitter in public demonstrations or commercial use.
Question: Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?
Sentence: On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country.
Question: How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves.
Question: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?
Sentence: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.
Question: What did the former opposition parties declare?
Sentence: On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government.
Question: What new groups were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening?
Sentence: New groupings emerged, such as the Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements.
Question: When did Ramanuja live?
Sentence: They saw Brahman as an eternal oneness, but also as the source of all creation, which was omnipresent and actively involved in existence.
Question: How many records did Beyoncé sell as part of Destiny's Child?
Sentence: Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Question: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?
Sentence: As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors.
Question: Are adolescents or children more bound to concrete events?
Sentence: It also makes adolescents more skilled debaters, as they can reason against a friend's or parent's assumptions.
Question: Why was John motivated?
Sentence: Viewed positively, Lewis Warren considers that John discharged "his royal duty of providing justice ... with a zeal and a tirelessness to which the English common law is greatly endebted".
Question: What is the title of the Barcelona club song?
Sentence: Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (
Question: What year was the Southampton Docks company created?
Sentence: The Southampton Docks company had been formed in 1835.
Question: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?
Sentence: Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests.
Question: How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?
Sentence: This was an ancient association of Greek tribes with twelve founders which was organized to protect the great temples of Apollo in Delphi (Phocis) and of Demeter near Thermopylae (Locris).
Question: Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?
Sentence: It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions.
Question: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?
Sentence: Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10.
Question: What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?
Sentence: Electrolytic capacitors use an aluminum or tantalum plate with an oxide dielectric layer.
Question: Who proposed using a table to store data?
Sentence: The relational model solved this by splitting the data into a series of normalized tables (or relations), with optional elements being moved out of the main table to where they would take up room only if needed.
Question: What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?
Sentence: The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application.
Question: Galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?
Sentence: Legislator Cheung Man Kwong have also said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy.
Question: In what year did Bell open his own school?
Sentence: While he was working as a private tutor, one of his most famous pupils was Helen Keller, who came to him as a young child unable to see, hear, or speak.
Question: What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?
Sentence: Some points of interest are the Tropical House, the Cactus House, the Canary House and the Orchid House, which hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids, and free-flying birds and butterflies.
Question: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
Sentence: This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
Question: When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?
Sentence: Then, in the 1830s, there was a surge of interest, and asphalt became widely used "for pavements, flat roofs, and the lining of cisterns, and in England, some use of it had been made of it for similar purposes".
Question: How long do members of the supreme court serve?
Sentence: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70.
Question: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?
Sentence: All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father.
Question: How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?
Sentence: Nasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership.
Question: The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?
Sentence: The extensive rebuilding—part of the walls dates from 1175—culminated in the completion of the western walls in 1380.
Question: What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?
Sentence: Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries.
Question: What institute promotes awareness of native culture?
Sentence: The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music.
Question: Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?
Sentence: Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports.
Question: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?
Sentence: The main sources of income for the federal government are the value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%) and the main expenditure is located in the areas of social welfare and finance & tax.
Question: On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?
Sentence: The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement "to provide financial and operational support."
Question: How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?
Sentence: For several decades after he died, symphonic instrumentation was faithful to Beethoven's well-established model, with few exceptions.
Question: Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?
Sentence: Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, as established by Royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster and a Royal Peculiar under the personal jurisdiction of the Sovereign.
Question: What political structure did Vietnam have?
Sentence: American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army.
Question: Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris?
Sentence: A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes.
Question: What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?
Sentence: The Late Cretaceous featured a cooling trend that would continue on in the Cenozoic period.
Question: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?
Sentence: Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos).
Question: When did Travel + Leisure list Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses?
Sentence: In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States.
Question: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?
Sentence: His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago.
Question: What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion?
Sentence: In 1839, Melbourne resigned after Radicals and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica.
Question: What was Berkeley's ethnicity?
Sentence: Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver.