xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing?
Sentence: The United Kingdom, France, and Austria united in proposing amendments to mollify the Sultan, but the court of St. Petersburg ignored their suggestions.:143 The UK and France then set aside the idea of continuing negotiations, but Austria and Prussia did not believe that the rejection of the proposed amendments justified the abandonment of the diplomatic process.
Question: Alhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us what about spatial perception?
Sentence: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things."
Question: In what medium does the Pourbaix diagram change when carbonate anions interact with uranium(VI)?
Sentence: This is because a U(VI) cation is able to bind two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates to form anionic complexes.
Question: Who showed signs that he was considering resigning his position?
Sentence: Later that day, Gorbachev hinted for the first time that he was considering stepping down.
Question: Who contributed to the idea that the mandolin was a fad?
Sentence: Travelling mandolin virtuosi like Giuseppe Pettine, Raffaele Calace and Silvio Ranieri contributed to the mandolin becoming a "fad" instrument in the early 20th century.
Question: What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?
Sentence: They were scheduled for completion in 2019 or 2020, but as of January 2015 construction had not yet begun, and there were questions in the press about the future of the project.
Question: What languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp?
Sentence: The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp.
Question: The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?
Sentence: This law is the first of its kind in Africa, and its adoption is a historic development for indigenous peoples on the continent.
Question: When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?
Sentence: The development of surface-to-air missiles began in Nazi Germany during the late World War II with missiles such as the Wasserfall, though no working system was deployed before the war's end, and represented new attempts to increase effectiveness of the anti-aircraft systems faced with growing threat from [bomber]s.
Question: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?
Sentence: With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.
Question: Why is fluid in a manual pump pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded?
Sentence: Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum.
Question: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?
Sentence: As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available.
Question: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?
Sentence: In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons.
Question: What did closer groove spacing result in?
Sentence: Lower recorded volume used closer spacing; higher recorded volume used wider spacing, especially with lower frequencies.
Question: What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ?
Sentence: Gregory's doctrines surrounding Mary's purification were likely related to the burgeoning commemoration of the Mother of God in and around Constantinople very close to the date of Christmas.
Question: What is the function of Tyson Research Center?
Sentence: It is used by the University as a biological field station and research/education center.
Question: Which sub-antarctic islands have glaciers?
Sentence: Glaciers are present on every continent and approximately fifty countries, excluding those (Australia, South Africa) that have glaciers only on distant subantarctic island territories.
Question: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?
Sentence: When Qing forces led by Zeng Guofan retook the city in 1864, a massive slaughter occurred in the city with over 100,000 estimated to have committed suicide or fought to the death.
Question: Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?
Sentence: These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values and beliefs (a process of idealistic-identification), or malign - when one wishes to dissociate from their characteristics (a process of defensive contra-identification)
Question: How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?
Sentence: In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion.
Question: What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age?
Sentence: He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy.
Question: Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?
Sentence: The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn.
Question: Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?
Sentence: The league held its first season in 1992–93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs.
Question: What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?
Sentence: In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little.
Question: What was a result of the Jewish Enlightenment?
Sentence: The result has been a growing trend of assimilation, as Jews marry non-Jewish spouses and stop participating in the Jewish community.
Question: Wings from modified gills is from what origin?
Sentence: Other theories are based on a pleural origin.
Question: The US involvement in the Korean War was important to achieving what goal?
Sentence: Truman and Acheson discussed a U.S. invasion response and agreed that the United States was obligated to act, paralleling the North Korean invasion with Adolf Hitler's aggressions in the 1930s, with the conclusion being that the mistake of appeasement must not be repeated.
Question: What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?
Sentence: The city's Bargate is also an art gallery run by the arts organisation "a space".
Question: How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?
Sentence: Over the next several years, these uprisings were subdued in a violent manner by the new Islamic government.
Question: What Proto-Indo-European term means "skillful assembler?"
Sentence: The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler."
Question: What branch are the majority of COATS members?
Sentence: The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF.
Question: Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?
Sentence: Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid.
Question: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?
Sentence: Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union.
Question: What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?
Sentence: After the Empire lost the Balkan Wars (1912–13), it lost all its Balkan territories except East Thrace (European Turkey).
Question: What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?
Sentence: However, after five days of artillery bombardment the Russian army was able to storm it.
Question: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?
Sentence: The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river.
Question: What method was was used to obtain the measurement?
Sentence: The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Question: What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River?
Sentence: He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary.
Question: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?
Sentence: Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the "X-Antibody" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game.
Question: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?
Sentence: The three desktop editions of Windows 8 support 32-bit and 64-bit architectures; retail copies of Windows 8 include install DVDs for both architectures, while the online installer automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation.
Question: How many people per square mile are there in Tucson?
Sentence: There were 209,609 housing units at an average density of 1,076.7 per square mile (415.7/km²).
Question: Where is the Chapultepec Zoo located?
Sentence: Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo.
Question: Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?
Sentence: The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States.
Question: Where did "The Founders" go to school?
Sentence: Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School," passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven.
Question: In what year was Demarcus Sears convicted of kidnapping?
Sentence: " Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur.
Question: What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?
Sentence: The statue of Peace, La Paz, was erected on a column in Plaza Cagancha and the building of the Postal Service as well as the bridge of Paso Molino were inaugurated in 1867.
Question: What can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity?
Sentence: The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation.
Question: Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?
Sentence: The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials.
Question: What language is Carduchi thought to have become?
Sentence: In addition to Old Persian and Avestan, which are the only directly attested Old Iranian languages, all Middle Iranian languages must have had a predecessor "Old Iranian" form of that language, and thus can all be said to have had an (at least hypothetical) "Old" form.
Question: How many years may the isolation of the peoples in Beringia lasted?
Sentence: The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 10–20,000 years.
Question: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?
Sentence: Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers.
Question: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?
Sentence: This view is shared by other researchers who argue that "the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic.
Question: How many children are disabled?
Sentence: According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled.
Question: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?
Sentence: The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.
Question: Who made a direct chartered cargo flight?
Sentence: A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16.
Question: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?
Sentence: A treaty is null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm.
Question: What is Hakobyan's career?
Sentence: The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, "covered with vegatative ornaments", and bears an artistic resemblance to the illuminated manuscripts produced in Artsakh.
Question: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?
Sentence: From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.
Question: What are the two top types of NPOs?
Sentence: A further rebuttal might be that NPOs are constrained, by their choice of legal structure, from financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned.
Question: What is London's average high temperature in July?
Sentence: The effect of this can be seen below when comparing London Heathrow, 15 miles west of London, with the London Weather Centre, in the city centre.
Question: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
Sentence: Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal.
Question: How is hydrogen used in oxide materials?
Sentence: Hydrogen is employed to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties.
Question: What African group did Nasser help to form?
Sentence: During this period, Nasser made Egypt a refuge for anti-colonial leaders from several African countries and allowed the broadcast of anti-colonial propaganda from Cairo.
Question: The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?
Sentence: Meanwhile, the makeshift Greek navy was achieving success against the Ottoman navy in the Aegean Sea and prevented Ottoman reinforcements from arriving by sea.
Question: What document declares supreme power for the people?
Sentence: According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people.
Question: When can Min Nan texts be dated back to?
Sentence: Another is a Ming Dynasty script of a play called Romance of the Lychee Mirror (1566), supposedly the earliest Southern Min colloquial text.
Question: Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?
Sentence: Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14.
Question: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?
Sentence: In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession.
Question: What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?
Sentence: Ministerial servants—appointed in a similar manner to elders—fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings.
Question: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?
Sentence: On March 31, 2010, the YouTube website launched a new design, with the aim of simplifying the interface and increasing the time users spend on the site.
Question: What type of coding sequences do prokaryotic genes typically have?
Sentence: Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit.
Question: Where would Kerry have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?
Sentence: Forbes magazine (named for the Forbes family of publishers, unrelated to Kerry) estimated that if elected, and if Heinz family assets were included, Kerry would have been the third-richest U.S. President in history, when adjusted for inflation.
Question: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?
Sentence: The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States.
Question: What is the meaning of the Greek word "heos?"
Sentence: Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state up to a point, but does not mean that the state ended after that point, and that Matthew 1:25 does not confirm or deny the virginity of Mary after the birth of Jesus.
Question: Did the 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan change Melbourne into a more car-dominated or tram-dominated environment?
Sentence: To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers.
Question: Who conducted the Magdeburg experiment?
Sentence: In 1654, Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and conducted his famous Magdeburg hemispheres experiment, showing that teams of horses could not separate two hemispheres from which the air had been partially evacuated.
Question: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
Sentence: To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album.
Question: What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?
Sentence: While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department.
Question: Where were the slaves brought?
Sentence: Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work.
Question: What league can compete?
Sentence: Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen.
Question: Why was the US military so small initially?
Sentence: A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps.
Question: What did Emperor Wu do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?
Sentence: To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies.
Question: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?
Sentence: Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams.
Question: What year did Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council start?
Sentence: Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council began in 1989.
Question: What is the central legislative body in India?
Sentence: While for Concurrent subjects, both center and state can make laws.
Question: In what year did the Motion Picture Association of America introduce its rating system?
Sentence: – sometimes featuring nudity, sexual content, violence and/or strong profanity; the network also features rating bumpers prior to the start of a program (most programs on TCM, especially films, are rated for content using the TV Parental Guidelines, in lieu of the MPAA's rating system).
Question: What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?
Sentence: While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.
Question: Who else adopted this practice from Telnet?
Sentence: The File Transfer Protocol adopted the Telnet protocol, including use of the Network Virtual Terminal, for use when transmitting commands and transferring data in the default ASCII mode.
Question: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?
Sentence: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions.
Question: Along with being free and providing constant connectivity, what other feature does PS Network offer users?
Sentence: The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services.
Question: Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?
Sentence: In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called "Ecomagination," intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt "to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology".
Question: Who built the western towers of the abbey?
Sentence: Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble.
Question: What was the Scientific Revolution?
Sentence: The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution.
Question: When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo?
Sentence: Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi.
Question: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?
Sentence: Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color.
Question: What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?
Sentence: In 1879, the Bell company acquired Edison's patents for the carbon microphone from Western Union.
Question: When were images of new iPod colors leaked?
Sentence: Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont.
Question: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?
Sentence: Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and formerly neutral countries began to join the allied cause.