xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What do professional and amateur singers often sing?
Sentence: In addition, professional and amateur singers often sing works in languages they do not know (or do not know well), and translations are then used to enable them to understand the meaning of the words they are singing.
Question: What nickname has the city  been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?
Sentence: Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."
Question: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?
Sentence: In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined.
Question: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?
Sentence: In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state.
Question: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?
Sentence: Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation.
Question: According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?
Sentence: All objects that are external to the mind are known indirectly through the mediation of our mind.
Question: What area are scientists looking into regarding phosphor LED development?
Sentence: Currently, in the area of phosphor LED development, much effort is being spent on optimizing these devices to higher light output and higher operation temperatures.
Question: Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?
Sentence: It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.
Question: According to a 2005 survey what was in Hyderabad?
Sentence: In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate.
Question: What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?
Sentence: In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364).
Question: in what year did the UK annex the islands?
Sentence: This is reported to have primarily been a measure to ensure that the French would be unable to use the islands as a base for a rescue operation to free Napoleon Bonaparte from his prison on Saint Helena.
Question: What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?
Sentence: Capacitors may have their connecting leads arranged in many configurations, for example axially or radially.
Question: Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism?
Sentence: The tonalities of major and minor as means for managing dissonance and chromaticism in music took full shape.
Question: What led sociologist like Stuart and Raymond to focus on class relations and the organization of production?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies.
Question: Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?
Sentence: Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency.
Question: Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated?
Sentence: Constantine had triumphed under the signum (sign) of the Christ: Christianity was therefore officially embraced along with traditional religions and from his new Eastern capital, Constantine could be seen to embody both Christian and Hellenic religious interests.
Question: What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?
Sentence: These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site.
Question: What happened just after the attack on Peal Harbor?
Sentence: On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, and was occupied for thirty months.
Question: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
Sentence: The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."
Question: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?
Sentence: It was developed in such secrecy, that little training with the weapon had occurred, leaving French gunners with no experience; the gun was treated like artillery and in this role it was ineffective.
Question: What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?
Sentence: In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports.
Question: What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
Sentence: Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued).
Question: What are common diameters found in phonograph records?
Sentence: Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12", 10", 7"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2⁄3, 33 1⁄3, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP – long playing 33 1⁄3 rpm, SP – 78 rpm single, EP – 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.).
Question: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?
Sentence: Air attacks sank 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping, with another 111,601 long tons (113,392 t) damaged.
Question: Which band members were involved in the restoration of Queen's prior projects?
Sentence: Under the supervision of May and Taylor, numerous restoration projects have been under way involving Queen's lengthy audio and video catalogue.
Question: Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?
Sentence: There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
Question: Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?
Sentence: Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business.
Question: What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?
Sentence: Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film."
Question: What do systems with no MCU use in order to perform multipoint conferencing?
Sentence: These use a standards-based H.323 technique known as "decentralized multipoint", where each station in a multipoint call exchanges video and audio directly with the other stations with no central "manager" or other bottleneck.
Question: What year was victorias final child born?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: How many Japanese carriers were sunk during the war?
Sentence: Over 200 warships were sunk, ranging from many auxiliaries and destroyers to one battleship and no fewer than eight carriers.
Question: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?
Sentence: Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works.
Question: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine?
Sentence: The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s.
Question: What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?
Sentence: It replaced a floppy disk drive with a CD-ROM drive for installing software, but was incapable of writing to CDs or other media without external third-party hardware.
Question: In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?
Sentence: The landowner agrees to alter the property to benefit or even attract a listed or proposed species in exchange for assurances that the FWS will permit future "takes" above a pre-determined level.
Question: What is the name of the downtown arena?
Sentence: Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams.
Question: What does NCDC stand for?
Sentence: Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets.
Question: How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?
Sentence: On 9–10 March 1945 alone, about 100,000 people were killed in a conflagration caused by an incendiary attack on Tokyo.
Question: What is unusual about I-19?
Sentence: I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour.
Question: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?
Sentence: Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority.
Question: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?
Sentence: In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history.
Question: What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?
Sentence: Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 40s and 50s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time.
Question: What term came into use in Victorian times to designate the pub landlord?
Sentence: Known as "locals" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer, as a place to smoke (or avoid it), hosting a darts team, having a pool or snooker table, or appealing to friends.
Question: How were Roman camps laid out?
Sentence: Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature.
Question: Comcast owns what movie studio?
Sentence: Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation.
Question: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?
Sentence: Twenty-two of the executions occurred after 1976, in seven states.
Question: How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
Sentence: south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km)
Question: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?
Sentence: In 1936, the Bureau itself took over the centers and began to expand the ATC system.
Question: In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?
Sentence: Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi.
Question: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?
Sentence: In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities.
Question: What percent of household have children under 18?
Sentence: There were 46,917 households, out of which 7,835 (16.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,092 (27.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,510 (7.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,327 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present.
Question: What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?
Sentence: West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of "Jesus Walks" and "Never Let Me Down."
Question: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?
Sentence: After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day.
Question: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?
Sentence: This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until 1903, and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge.
Question: What was the migration rate of Mexico City from 95-2000?
Sentence: Nonetheless, the annual rate of growth of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City is much lower than that of other large urban agglomerations in Mexico, a phenomenon most likely attributable to the environmental policy of decentralization.
Question: What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?
Sentence: In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom.
Question: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?
Sentence: He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion.
Question: A large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding what kind of stream?
Sentence: Layer III audio can also use a "bit reservoir", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream.
Question: Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?
Sentence: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico.
Question: Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?
Sentence: When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor.
Question: When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?
Sentence: In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions.
Question: What did the democratic-republican party believe in?
Sentence: The Federalist Party of the United States was opposed by the Democratic-Republicans, including powerful figures such as Thomas Jefferson.
Question: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?
Sentence: The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s.
Question: What was the original release date for Gamecube?
Sentence: Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first.
Question: When did early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper?
Sentence: Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros region, at sites such as Warwasi and Yafteh Cave.[page needed]
Question: What year was the single "Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)" produced?
Sentence: (The Cubs Song)" whose title and lyrics incorporated the catch-phrases of the respective TV and radio announcers for the Cubs, Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd.
Question: To whom did Queen Victoria lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?
Sentence: She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock.
Question: What is the common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British?
Sentence: The earliest known use of the phrase Brytish Iles in the English language is dated 1577 in a work by John Dee.
Question: Who took over for Thatcher?
Sentence: The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite – despite the economy having entered recession at this time.
Question: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?
Sentence: In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free.
Question: The song was listened to multiple times to try and refine what?
Sentence: Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice.
Question: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?
Sentence: Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food.
Question: Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?
Sentence: Bird eggs are usually laid in a nest.
Question: When was Charles University founded in Prague?
Sentence: Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance.
Question: What were the positive effects of the flashing process?
Sentence: This made the lamp sensitive to fluctuations in the power supply, since a small increase of voltage would cause the filament to heat up, reducing its resistance and causing it to draw even more power and heat even further.
Question: The idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?
Sentence: ^6 There are sources that show Silesians as part of the Poles.
Question: What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.
Sentence: The most common commercial breed in the United Kingdom and the United States is the Pekin duck, which can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days.
Question: What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?
Sentence: However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300 – 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia.
Question: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?
Sentence: Lee had a brother named Edwin, who—like the fictional Jem—was four years older than his sister.
Question: Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?
Sentence: The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient.
Question: What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?
Sentence: But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock.
Question: What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?
Sentence: In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated".
Question: How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?
Sentence: Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coruña, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes.
Question: What should be used for individuals with shortness of breath?
Sentence: Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath.
Question: Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?
Sentence: General Le Bœuf, flushed with anger, was intent upon going on the offensive over the Saar and countering their loss.
Question: For what reason was asphalt used in the flooring of buildings?
Sentence: For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century.
Question: What year was Deuterium discovered?
Sentence: He produced solid hydrogen the next year.
Question: Which country did Britain acquire Newfoundland and Acadia from?
Sentence: The British Empire was territorially enlarged: from France, Britain gained Newfoundland and Acadia, and from Spain, Gibraltar and Minorca.
Question: What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?
Sentence: The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices increases uranium content in the roots of its symbiotic plant.
Question: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?
Sentence: Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.
Question: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?
Sentence: In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism.
Question: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?
Sentence: Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century.
Question: What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?
Sentence: The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system.
Question: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?
Sentence: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again.
Question: How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013?
Sentence: Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state.
Question: Which member of Spectre had been presumed to be dead?
Sentence: Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.