xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?
Sentence: When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration.
Question: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?
Sentence: When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.
Question: In a literal sense what was the Ottoman empire referred to as?
Sentence: In Ottoman Turkish, the empire was referred to as Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye (دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه), (literally "The Supreme State of the Ottomans") or alternatively Osmanlı Devleti (عثمانلى دولتى).[dn 5]
Question: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?
Sentence: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي‎ Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/;  audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.
Question: What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for "a" or "an" and the word for "one"?
Sentence: Generally, other diacritical marks only occur in loanwords, though the acute accent can also be used for emphasis or to differentiate between two forms.
Question: Where is sucrose produced in a plant?
Sentence: Sucrose produced by photosynthesis is transported from the leaves to other parts of the plant in the phloem and plant hormones are transported by a variety of processes.
Question: At this time what classes became bilingual?
Sentence: Starting in the 16th century, Catalan literature experienced a decline, the language came under the influence of Spanish, and the urban and literary classes became bilingual.
Question: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?
Sentence: The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas.
Question: Where was the satellite dish installed?
Sentence: Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages.
Question: What is one way a match can end?
Sentence: A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a "Broadway").
Question: Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
Sentence: Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library.
Question: Who influenced George of Cappadocia to become the new ruler?
Sentence: Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria.
Question: Whose official independence was declared in 1908?
Sentence: The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination.
Question: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?
Sentence: About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent.
Question: What demonstrated equipment controlled by computers not connected to the internet can also be vulnerable?
Sentence: Computers control functions at many utilities, including coordination of telecommunications, the power grid, nuclear power plants, and valve opening and closing in water and gas networks.
Question: What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?
Sentence: DesRoches said: "If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces."
Question: What can a portable device recognize?
Sentence: A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices.
Question: On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?
Sentence: The Department of Health also employs nine or ten nurses on the outer islands to provide general nursing and midwifery services.
Question: Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?
Sentence: In 1648, the peasants of Ukraine joined the Zaporozhian Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, because of the social and religious oppression they suffered under Polish rule.
Question: In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?
Sentence: Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate.
Question: What group boycotted the 1950 elections?
Sentence: By then, the organization had expanded to around ninety members; according to Khaled Mohieddin, "nobody knew all of them and where they belonged in the hierarchy except Nasser".
Question: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?
Sentence: The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served.
Question: Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?
Sentence: Some formal religious practices receive significant attention in the Quran including the formal prayers (salat) and fasting in the month of Ramadan.
Question: Where can regulatory regions be found?
Sentence: Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity.
Question: What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?
Sentence: One of the earliest social movements that emerged during this time was the Young Bengal movement, which espoused rationalism and atheism as the common denominators of civil conduct among upper caste educated Hindus.
Question: When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?
Sentence: In 1175 he appropriated the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall and gave them to John.
Question: What does CBR stand for?
Sentence: Users who know a particular "quality setting" that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of their music, and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate.
Question: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?
Sentence: In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess.
Question: What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?
Sentence: French infantry were equipped with the breech-loading Chassepot rifle, one of the most modern mass-produced firearms in the world at the time.
Question: Did Austria get Silesia back?
Sentence: Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain.
Question: What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?
Sentence: After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise.
Question: If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?
Sentence: Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue).
Question: Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?
Sentence: Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.
Question: From what people did it appear the Etruscans had model their form of warfare on?
Sentence: During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks.
Question: What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?
Sentence: At the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch.
Question: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?
Sentence: The signatures of the parties' representatives follow at the very end.
Question: Aphrodite was paired with which local god?
Sentence: Greek emigres brought their Greek religion everywhere they went, even as far as India and Afghanistan. Non-Greeks also had more freedom to travel and trade throughout the Mediterranean and in this period we can see Egyptian gods such as Serapis, and the Syrian gods Atargatis and Hadad, as well as a Jewish synagogue, all coexisting on the island of Delos alongside classical Greek deities.
Question: What was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 called?
Sentence: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port.
Question: What parts of Frédéric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?
Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era.
Question: How did the South 40 get its name?
Sentence: It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system.
Question: What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?
Sentence: The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both "catholic" and "Reformed".
Question: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
Sentence: According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012.
Question: Which original judge was a music executive?
Sentence: American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances.
Question: Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another result of the quadrupole moment?
Sentence: Neptune's magnetic field has a complex geometry that includes relatively large contributions from non-dipolar components, including a strong quadrupole moment that may exceed the dipole moment in strength.
Question: About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?
Sentence: There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal.
Question: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?
Sentence: In a 1992 article, anthropologist Norman Sauer noted that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as a valid representation of human biological diversity, except for forensic anthropologists.
Question: Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?
Sentence: The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row’s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts.
Question: What does NADGE stand for?
Sentence: In Europe NATO's Allied Command Europe developed an integrated air defence system, NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE), that later became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System.
Question: How long was the stadium closed?
Sentence: As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club.
Question: Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?
Sentence: It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948.
Question: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?
Sentence: The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments.
Question: What is literary historical writing sometimes called?
Sentence: As a result, the writing in these fields often lacks a literary quality, although it often(and in its better moments)has that quality.
Question: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?
Sentence: Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant.
Question: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?
Sentence: Much of its early administration (for example, postal services) being carried out from South Africa until 1906 when the Transvaal colony was granted self-government.
Question: What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?
Sentence: As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.
Question: How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?
Sentence: The diversion of heavier bombers to the Balkans meant that the crews and units left behind were asked to fly two or three sorties per night.
Question: The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?
Sentence: The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
Question: What kind of power did the Chola dynasty become in south India?
Sentence: I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power.
Question: How long does the gastric phase take?
Sentence: The gastric phase takes 3 to 4 hours.
Question: Where was the moleben held?
Sentence: The program and statutes of the movement were proposed by the Writers Association of Ukraine and were published in the journal Literaturna Ukraina on February 16, 1989.
Question: What French official was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi?
Sentence: Unbeknownst to his foreign minister, Louis had established a network of agents throughout Europe with the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France’s publicly stated policies.
Question: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?
Sentence: Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4."
Question: When was the winner announced?
Sentence: On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. "
Question: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?
Sentence: On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg.
Question: What is Melungeon?
Sentence: Many of majority European ancestry and appearance "married white" and assimilated into white society for its social and economic advantages, such as generations of families identified as Melungeons, now generally classified as white but demonstrated genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.
Question: How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?
Sentence: After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula.
Question: What is official language of Egypt?
Sentence: The official language of the Republic is Modern Standard Arabic.
Question: In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?
Sentence: Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities).
Question: What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?
Sentence: In 1936, when Tito stayed at the Hotel Lux in Moscow, he met the Austrian comrade Lucia Bauer.
Question: How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008?
Sentence: 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales.
Question: Who took full control of the island after Napoleon's death?
Sentence: After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena.
Question: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?
Sentence: The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand.
Question: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?
Sentence: The journal's mission is to publish interdisciplinary legal research, drawing from fields such as history, literature, economics, philosophy, and art.
Question: How was Berlin spared?
Sentence: The city was spared for a negotiated ransom of 200,000 thalers.
Question: How large is the Metropole?
Sentence: It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs.
Question: The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?
Sentence: The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations.
Question: How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?
Sentence: Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.
Question: Who defeated the Central Powers led by the German Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire??
Sentence: The Allied Powers, led by the British Empire, France, Russia until March 1918, Japan and the United States after 1917, defeated the Central Powers, led by the German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
Question: What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?
Sentence: Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia.
Question: What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?
Sentence: It has a relatively high proportion of doubled letters, both vowels and consonants, due to the formation of compound words and also to the spelling devices for distinguishing the many vowel sounds in the Dutch language.
Question: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?
Sentence: These occurred at 319 million years ago and 192 million years ago.
Question: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island?
Sentence: When a supply ship arrives, it is emptied by whaleboats towed by launches, five tonnes at a time.
Question: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?
Sentence: As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting, and defends primarily by dodging attacks.
Question: What is being debated in Utrecht
Sentence: Nevertheless, some tall buildings are now being constructed that will become part of the skyline of Utrecht.
Question: What does HEMT stand for?
Sentence: It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applications.
Question: Who is the city Manager?
Sentence: City Manager Jim Couch was appointed in late 2000.
Question: What's another name for Old Frisian?
Sentence: Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries.
Question: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?
Sentence: The Schützenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July)
Question: What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?
Sentence: The Council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.
Question: What was the name of the building that was feature in America's Favorite Architecture list of 2007?
Sentence: Yale's 1950s-era Ingalls Rink, designed by Eero Saarinen, was included on the America's Favorite Architecture list created in 2007.
Question: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?
Sentence: Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes.
Question: What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?
Sentence: The instrument's popularity continued to increase during the 1890s and mandolin popularity was at its height in "early years of the 20th century.
Question: What was the growing change in opinion about evolution called?
Sentence: Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate.
Question: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?
Sentence: Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetanā), and bring about a consequence or phala "fruit" or vipāka "result".
Question: Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?
Sentence: On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof will arrive.
Question: In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?
Sentence: In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".
Question: When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?
Sentence: The first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services was Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in August 1919, but it was closed and supplanted by Croydon Airport in March 1920.