xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What Indian leader said that Swaraj was his birthright?
Sentence: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an Indian nationalist leader, declared Swaraj as the destiny of the nation.
Question: What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?
Sentence: There are many controversial theories on the origin of the Achaeans.
Question: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?
Sentence: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards.
Question: What did UNICEF report?
Sentence: Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance.
Question: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?
Sentence: Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone.
Question: How much has the Red Cross Society  collected?
Sentence: Houston Rockets center Yao Ming, one of the country's most popular sports icons, gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China.
Question: What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas?
Sentence: The Red Cross Society of China also stated that the disaster areas need tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food; however it recommended donating cash instead of other items, as it had not been possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by landslides.
Question: Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?
Sentence: Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne.
Question: What company counts the votes on American Idol?
Sentence: Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to American Idol that season.
Question: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?
Sentence: On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe.
Question: What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?
Sentence: Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city.
Question: What was the library marked as on the map?
Sentence: The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns.
Question: Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?
Sentence: One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" received widespread attention.
Question: What can citizens use to challenge any law passed by Parliament?
Sentence: The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton.
Question: Along with Djibouti and Ethiopia, in what African country outside Somalia can Somalis be found?
Sentence: Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants.
Question: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?
Sentence: Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, "Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye’s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant."
Question: What has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?
Sentence: Once inside the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, there are no lines to see the individual documents and visitors are allowed to walk from document to document as they wish.
Question: Bilaterians are animals that have what?
Sentence: Except for a few primitive organisms such as sponges (which have no nervous system) and cnidarians (which have a nervous system consisting of a diffuse nerve net), all living multicellular animals are bilaterians, meaning animals with a bilaterally symmetric body shape (that is, left and right sides that are approximate mirror images of each other).
Question: Where was Frederic Chopin from?
Sentence: By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music.
Question: When is Armadillo Day held every year?
Sentence: Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream.
Question: Since which year has Tennessee's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?
Sentence: Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South.
Question: Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?
Sentence: Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side.
Question: Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year?
Sentence: John "Walking" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).
Question: What did the court reject in 1994?
Sentence: From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.
Question: When did Nigeria become a British protectorate?
Sentence: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the independent kingdoms of what would become Nigeria fought a number of conflicts against the British Empire's efforts to expand its territory.
Question: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?
Sentence: Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747.
Question: Boolean logic consists of what?
Sentence: These can be useful for creating complicated conditional statements and processing boolean logic.
Question: What is one of the main reasons pilots sit on the left side of the airplane?
Sentence: One of the main reason for this is that pilots sit on the left side of the airplane, and a Left-hand patterns improves their visibility of the airport and pattern.
Question: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?
Sentence: Salam also held the opinion that the Quran and the Islamic spirit of study and rational reflection was the source of extraordinary civilizational development.
Question: When did Seattle have hurricane type winds and heavy rains?
Sentence: One such event occurred on December 2–4, 2007, when sustained hurricane-force winds and widespread heavy rainfall associated with a strong Pineapple Express event occurred in the greater Puget Sound area and the western parts of Washington and Oregon.
Question: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?
Sentence: Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV.
Question: What was Kerry's father's religion?
Sentence: The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy.
Question: What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?
Sentence: One crucial innovation in reconceptualizing genotypic and phenotypic variation was the anthropologist C. Loring Brace's observation that such variations, insofar as it is affected by natural selection, slow migration, or genetic drift, are distributed along geographic gradations or clines.
Question: What does the Pro Pack do?
Sentence: As with prior versions, third-party DVD player software can still be used to enable DVD playback.
Question: Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?
Sentence: In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties.
Question: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?
Sentence: These natural rights include perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property.
Question: Who took over for Wever after his death?
Sentence: Ex-Army personnel Albert Kesselring and Hans-Jürgen Stumpff are usually blamed for the turning away from strategic planning and focusing on close air support.
Question: What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?
Sentence: In the medieval era, Sanskrit continued to be spoken and written, particularly by learned Brahmins for scholarly communication.
Question: What are some other major wrestling companies?
Sentence: Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling
Question: What was the name of the person argued for "The psychic unity of mankind"?
Sentence: In 1860, Adolf Bastian (1826–1905) argued for "the psychic unity of mankind".
Question: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?
Sentence: This is measured in watts and depends mainly on the resistance of the filament, which in turn depends mainly on the filament's length, thickness, and material.
Question: What is another name for unicode?
Sentence: Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded.
Question: Who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15?
Sentence: Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance.
Question: What influences water evaporation on leaves?
Sentence: Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advances in understanding of the physics of plant physiological processes such as transpiration (the transport of water within plant tissues), the temperature dependence of rates of water evaporation from the leaf surface and the molecular diffusion of water vapour and carbon dioxide through stomatal apertures.
Question: Who became the second major party after the elections?
Sentence: No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012.
Question: When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France?
Sentence: In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Question: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?
Sentence: In the United States, since September 2009, high school students have been able to receive credits as Independent Study or toward Foreign Language requirements by studying Sanskrit, as part of the "SAFL:
Question: What is the maximum age for electors?
Sentence: He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors.
Question: When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?
Sentence: In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States.
Question: In what city did Lewis Hallam present Shakespeare's plays?
Sentence: In the 1960s a small renaissance or golden age accompanied the growth of professional dinner theaters and the fostering of theater by the Virginia Museum, reaching a peak in the 1970s with the establishment of a resident Equity company at the Virginia Museum Theater (now the Leslie Cheek) and the birth of Theatre IV, a company that continues to this day.
Question: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?
Sentence: The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline.
Question: A wrestler may have a small person called what?
Sentence: There are also cases in which midgets can become valets for a wrestler, and even get physically involved in matches, like Alushe, who often accompanies Tinieblas, or KeMonito, who is portrayed as Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's mascot and is also a valet for Mistico.
Question: What is the new name of Windows Explorer?
Sentence: A new "File History" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis.
Question: How many volts did Thomas Edison's electrical supply provide?
Sentence: In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.
Question: After a victorious battle in 1526 in what present-day nation was Turkish rule expanded to?
Sentence: In 1555, the Caucasus became officially partitioned for the first time between the Safavids and the Ottomans, a status quo that would remain until the end of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–74).
Question: What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?
Sentence: One such study looked at a large multiethnic population in the United States, and "detected only modest genetic differentiation between different current geographic locales within each race/ethnicity group.
Question: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?
Sentence: On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack.
Question: What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?
Sentence: Southeast Raleigh is bounded by downtown on the west, Garner on the southwest, and rural Wake County to the southeast.
Question: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?
Sentence: This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:
Question: In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris?
Sentence: The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism.
Question: What did silt and marine fossils teach Shen Kuo?
Sentence: He also adopted a theory of gradual climate change in regions over time, after observing petrified bamboo found underground at Yan'an, Shaanxi province.
Question: Where were the black?
Sentence: The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.
Question: What is part of I-76 called?
Sentence: A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end.
Question: When did Kerry speak at Georgetown University?
Sentence: Kerry also gave a January 23, 2003 speech to Georgetown University saying "Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein.
Question: How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?
Sentence: Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.
Question: What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?
Sentence: The discovery was patented and licensed to Bayer pharmaceuticals, which marketed the compound under the trade name Veronal as a sleep aid beginning in 1904.
Question: What is the Latin term for insect?
Sentence: The word "insect" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning "with a notched or divided body", or literally "cut into", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, "to cut into, to cut up", from in- "into" and secare "to cut"; because insects appear "cut into" three sections.
Question: Choules complimented the streets of Southampton for being kept in what condition?
Sentence: The shops are very elegant, and the streets are kept exceedingly clean."
Question: Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?
Sentence: These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations.
Question: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?
Sentence: A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976).
Question: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?
Sentence: Generally regarded as a pragmatic centrist during his time as governor, Dean emerged during his presidential campaign as a left-wing populist, denouncing the policies of the Bush administration (especially the 2003 invasion of Iraq) as well as fellow Democrats, who, in his view, failed to strongly oppose them.
Question: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?
Sentence: Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery).
Question: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?
Sentence: Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December.
Question: What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?
Sentence: Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands.
Question: How many different breeds are there?
Sentence: Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal.
Question: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?
Sentence: Clodius formed armed gangs that terrorised the city and eventually began to attack Pompey's followers, who in response funded counter-gangs formed by Titus Annius Milo.
Question: Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?
Sentence: The Congress of Vienna in 1815 elevated the electorate to the Kingdom of Hanover.
Question: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?
Sentence: Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain.
Question: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?
Sentence: The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results.
Question: From where is C31 broadcast?
Sentence: C31 is only broadcast from the transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra.
Question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?
Sentence: The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association.
Question: Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?
Sentence: In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark.
Question: The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?
Sentence: The 730-pound (330 kg) Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data.
Question: How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?
Sentence: The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000.
Question: Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?
Sentence: He determined the essence of Christianity to be a belief in Christ the redeemer and recommended avoiding more detailed debate.
Question: What political position did Bentham think police should have?
Sentence: Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder.
Question: What company produces American Idol?
Sentence: It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television.
Question: What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?
Sentence: Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements).
Question: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?
Sentence: Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life.
Question: Are trials considered internal or external exams?
Sentence: Prizes are awarded on the results of trials (internal exams), GCSE and AS-levels.
Question: What cyclone caused major damage to vegetation on all islands on Tuvalu?
Sentence: Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone.
Question: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?
Sentence: (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987.
Question: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?
Sentence: In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain.
Question: What is the most widely used form of renewable energy?
Sentence: Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water.
Question: Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
Sentence: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.