xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?
Sentence: In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million.
Question: During which period was Vigil a poet?
Sentence: Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [ˈpuː.blɪ.ʊs wɛrˈɡɪ.lɪ.ʊs ˈma.roː]; October 15, 70 BC – September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil /ˈvɜːrdʒᵻl/ in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period.
Question: How is a membership organization run?
Sentence: A membership organization elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws.
Question: How far are Leibniz's universes situated apart?
Sentence: The only discernible difference between them is that the latter is positioned five feet to the left of the first.
Question: Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?
Sentence: Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution.
Question: On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?
Sentence: On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the "Arena Football League" name.
Question: What is living law mostly made up of?
Sentence: In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution.
Question: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?
Sentence: The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess.
Question: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?
Sentence: There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin.
Question: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?
Sentence: After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that "all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room."
Question: How did Eisenhower describe his political views?
Sentence: Throughout his presidency, Eisenhower adhered to a political philosophy of dynamic conservatism.
Question: What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?
Sentence: In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras.
Question: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?
Sentence: The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons.
Question: What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?
Sentence: This “run” on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS.
Question: On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?
Sentence: An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart.
Question: What years was the Treaty of Wuchale formally binding?
Sentence: In the Treaty of Wuchale (It.
Question: Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?
Sentence: The written quality of the music has enabled a high level of complexity within them: J.S. Bach's fugues, for instance, achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines weaving in counterpoint yet creating a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible in the heat of live improvisation.
Question: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?
Sentence: In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns.
Question: In addition to extracting components from wood, what might scientist do by adding components, for example, to make innovative products?
Sentence: As scientists and engineers further learn and develop new techniques to extract various components from wood, or alternatively to modify wood, for example by adding components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace.
Question: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?
Sentence: In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit.
Question: Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?
Sentence: Ozzy Osbourne's No More Tears (1991), and Van Halen's For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge (1991) showcased this popularity.
Question: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?
Sentence: In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over.
Question: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?
Sentence: In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs.
Question: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?
Sentence: He originally envisioned a full 50-person orchestra for action sequences and a string quartet for more "lyrical moments", though the final product used sequenced music instead.
Question: What was Guerrilla fighter José Castro Veiga's nickname?
Sentence: General Francisco Franco — himself a Galician from Ferrol — ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975.
Question: What sport of hunting is in Africa?
Sentence: The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies.
Question: Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?
Sentence: After the region's conquest by Alexander the Great it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state of Alexander's empire.
Question: With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?
Sentence: KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu.
Question: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?
Sentence: For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.
Question: What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
Sentence: While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture.
Question: Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?
Sentence: The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus.
Question: What did the treaty give to the Russians?
Sentence: A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia.
Question: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?
Sentence: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.
Question: What is another more modern term used in place of "great power"?
Sentence: In literature, alternative terms for great power are often world power or major power, but these terms can also be interchangeable with superpower.
Question: What is the purpose of the new overview
Sentence: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions.
Question: Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?
Sentence: Catalan was widely used as an official language in Sicily until the 15th century, and in Sardinia until the 17th.
Question: What metals were alloyed with tin to make it stronger?
Sentence: To make jewelry, forks and spoons, or other objects from tin, it was usually alloyed with other metals to increase its strength and hardness.
Question: What did General-in-Chief He petition Empress He for?
Sentence: There, in a written petition to Empress He, they demanded the eunuchs' execution.
Question: What investor bought Iscar?
Sentence: In July 2007, American business magnate and investor Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway bought an Israeli company, Iscar, its first non-U.S. acquisition, for $4 billion.
Question: What concept did Tarski introduce to discuss the conditions for the truth of statements?
Sentence: According to this theory, the conditions for the truth of a sentence as well as the sentences themselves are part of a metalanguage.
Question: Under what period were the 4th century churches built?
Sentence: With the building of Christian basilicas in the late 4th century, wall and ceiling mosaics were adopted for Christian uses.
Question: The facade of Saint Denis combines round arches with what other style arch?
Sentence: He designed the façade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion.
Question: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?
Sentence: Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent.
Question: To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?
Sentence: It is most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian outliers in Micronesia and northern and central Melanesia.
Question: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?
Sentence: The First Macedonian War saw the Romans involved directly in only limited land operations, but they ultimately achieved their objective of pre-occupying Philip and preventing him from aiding Hannibal.
Question: How many Bf 109s were lost?
Sentence: The day's fighting cost Kesselring and Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2) 24 aircraft, including 13 Bf 109s.
Question: The mosaic found in 1966 depicts who as the central figure?
Sentence: In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area.
Question: What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?
Sentence: During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music.
Question: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?
Sentence: Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille.
Question: What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?
Sentence: But contrary to Leibniz's account, this warped space-time is as integral a part of an object as are its other defining characteristics, such as volume and mass.
Question: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
Sentence: The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
Question: What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?
Sentence: However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures.
Question: Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?
Sentence: Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.
Question: Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011?
Sentence: In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a January 6, 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper.
Question: What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?
Sentence: Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time.
Question: Where was most of the CIA's intelligence coming from before 1950?
Sentence: Intelligence primarily came from the Office of Reports and Estimates, which drew its reports from a daily take of State Department telegrams, military dispatches, and other public documents.
Question: When was copper first known to have been used?
Sentence: It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC.
Question: In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council?
Sentence: In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond.
Question: What is the average temperature of the coldest  part of Burma and where is it located ?
Sentence: The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F).
Question: Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?
Sentence: Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts.
Question: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?
Sentence: A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms.
Question: How many vets participated in the protest?
Sentence: For more than two hours, almost 1000 angry veterans tossed their medals, ribbons, hats, jackets, and military papers over the fence.
Question: Who created the automaton Bell saw?
Sentence: Bell was fascinated by the machine and after he obtained a copy of von Kempelen's book, published in German, and had laboriously translated it, he and his older brother Melville built their own automaton head.
Question: Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud?
Sentence: Federal criminal law focuses on areas specifically relevant to the federal government like evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud.
Question: How many people marched in Jerusalem?
Sentence: The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout the Arab world.
Question: Carnival was also a result of what area's folk culture?
Sentence: While christian festivals such as corpus christi were church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European folk culture.
Question: At what age did Gautama come to pass?
Sentence: Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India.
Question: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?
Sentence: On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline "Bonkers Bruno Locked Up" appeared on the front page of early editions.
Question: What is higher pathogen load associated with?
Sentence: Higher pathogen load is also associated with more restricted sexual behavior, which may reduce pathogen transmission.
Question: How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?
Sentence: According to China daily.
Question: What group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld?
Sentence: The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms.
Question: What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?
Sentence: Some famous Malian influences in music are kora virtuoso musician Toumani Diabaté, the late roots and blues guitarist Ali Farka Touré, the Tuareg band Tinariwen, and several Afro-pop artists such as Salif Keita, the duo Amadou et Mariam, Oumou Sangare, and Habib Koité.
Question: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?
Sentence: In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their "Ed in '08" campaign.
Question: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?
Sentence: Some can emit over a thousand lumens.
Question: How many people were estimated to be killed in the revolutions?
Sentence: Although most of the revolutions were quickly put down, there was a significant amount of violence in many areas, with tens of thousands of people tortured and killed.
Question: Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
Sentence: Josef Kolmaš writes that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet, content with their tribute relations that were "almost entirely of a religious character."
Question: What's the point of ironing clothing?
Sentence: Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing.
Question: How long before Peirce did Hume write?
Sentence: Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before.
Question: When was the Berne Convention?
Sentence: When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.
Question: What is the main distinction of side lobes?
Sentence: The other lobes usually represent unwanted radiation and are called "sidelobes".
Question: How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?
Sentence: While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use.
Question: What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?
Sentence: It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding "misstatements" in his first divorce trial.
Question: What will be established in 2023?
Sentence: United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy.
Question: Which engineers came up with the first mechanical clocks?
Sentence: In the 11th century, Chinese inventors and engineers invented the first mechanical clocks driven by an escapement mechanism.
Question: When were computers first used to coordinate information between many locations?
Sentence: Computers have been used to coordinate information between multiple locations since the 1950s.
Question: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?
Sentence: Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war.
Question: Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?
Sentence: Al-Badr and his tribal partisans began receiving increasing support from Saudi Arabia to help reinstate the kingdom, while Nasser subsequently accepted a request by Sallal to militarily aid the new government on 30 September.
Question: Where is the Neostokavian-Ijekavian language predominantely spoken?
Sentence: Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have "appropriated" the Bosnian language, since Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadžić preferred the Neoštokavian-Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the Štokavian dialect is theirs and the Čakavian Croats'— in more extreme formulations Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language from the Serbs.[citation needed]
Question: In the photophone, light carried sound and what?
Sentence: Both men later became full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association.
Question: What was the term used to describe military governors?
Sentence: With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place.
Question: Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?
Sentence: The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs – Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Question: How many square miles of Richmond is water?
Sentence: The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River.
Question: Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?
Sentence: In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815.
Question: What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?
Sentence: One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak).
Question: What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot?
Sentence: Jewish historians also note that certain customs of today's Orthodox are not continuations of past practice, but instead represent innovations that would have been unknown to prior generations.
Question: What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
Sentence: Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz.
Question: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?
Sentence: This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot.
Question: What basic difference is there between the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid?
Sentence: There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico.