xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?
Sentence: While some Baroque instruments fell into disuse (e.g., the theorbo and rackett), many Baroque instruments were changed into the versions that are still in use today, such as the Baroque violin (which became the violin), the Baroque oboe (which became the oboe) and the Baroque trumpet, which transitioned to the regular valved trumpet.
Question: When did Darwin publish his own explanation of the question of the evolution of man and ape?
Sentence: In two years of acrimonious public dispute that Charles Kingsley satirised as the "Great Hippocampus Question" and parodied in The Water-Babies as the "great hippopotamus test", Huxley showed that Owen was incorrect in asserting that ape brains lacked a structure present in human brains.
Question: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?
Sentence: The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."
Question: Where did Asia begin?
Sentence: Asia began on the coast of Anatolia ("land of the rising sun").
Question: Why was the school named Yale College?
Sentence: Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.
Question: How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?
Sentence: In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland.
Question: What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?
Sentence: Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies.
Question: Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?
Sentence: He went on to explain, "The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states.
Question: Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?
Sentence: The early development of solar technologies starting in the 1860s was driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce.
Question: What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?
Sentence: To account for different types of emotional experiences, James proposed that stimuli trigger activity in the autonomic nervous system, which in turn produces an emotional experience in the brain.
Question: Which hormones are produces when a animal is stressed out?
Sentence: Behavioural research on animals shows that chronic stress produces adrenal hormones which impact the hippocampal structure in the brains of rats.
Question: What is the largest city owned gas utility?
Sentence: Founded in 1836, the company came under city ownership in 1987 and has been providing the majority of gas distributed within city limits.
Question: What defines photo metric data?
Sentence: Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire.
Question: Name three early Protestant reformers.
Sentence: Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjacent regions,[l] Hungary,[m] the Netherlands,[n] Scotland,[o] Switzerland,[p] and France[q] by such reformers as John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox.
Question: When did Agence open in Paris?
Sentence: Agence France-Presse is France's oldest, and one of the world's oldest, continually operating news agencies.
Question: What happens when an alloy is mixed with a molten base?
Sentence: An alloy is a mixture of either pure or fairly pure chemical elements, which forms an impure substance (admixture) that retains the characteristics of a metal.
Question: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?
Sentence: On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament.
Question: What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?
Sentence: Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block.
Question: What investor bought Iscar?
Sentence: Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt.
Question: When did New York City annex Morrisania?
Sentence: The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages.
Question: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?
Sentence: An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.
Question: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?
Sentence: S.B. Bernstein speculates that it derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos, cognate to Ancient Greek λαός laós "population, people," which itself has no commonly accepted etymology.
Question: Ganglia are connected into a what?
Sentence: Some insects, like the house fly Musca domestica, have all the body ganglia fused into a single large thoracic ganglion.
Question: What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?
Sentence: Using highly effective tactics and aggressive practices, later widely criticized, Standard Oil absorbed or destroyed most of its competition.
Question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?
Sentence: However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century.
Question: The Russo-Turkish War resulted in what treaty?
Sentence: The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774 ended the war and provided freedom to worship for the Christian citizens of the Ottoman-controlled provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia.
Question: What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?
Sentence: Historically, burning, crushing, breaking on wheel, and bludgeoning were used for a small number of executions, while hanging was the most common method.
Question: What is the Earth's most southern volcano?
Sentence: Mount Erebus on Ross Island is the world's southernmost active volcano.
Question: What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?
Sentence: The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive.
Question: What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?
Sentence: Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national flag of the nascent Somali Republic.
Question: What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
Sentence: Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices.
Question: According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?
Sentence: Atticus, he was real nice," to which he responds, "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them."
Question: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?
Sentence: It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority.
Question: what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?
Sentence: Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 "No UFOs" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile.
Question: In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?
Sentence: Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007.
Question: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?
Sentence: There are texts written entirely in Old Akkadian dating from c. 2500 BC.
Question: In addition to cyberctm.com, what other website was shut down for two days?
Sentence: A Macau resident was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay.
Question: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?
Sentence: These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital.
Question: Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?
Sentence: By 12:00, General Manstein opened up the battle before the village of Amanvillers with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division.
Question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?
Sentence: The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus.
Question: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?
Sentence: Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors.
Question: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?
Sentence: A topless Page 3 model gradually became a regular fixture, and with increasingly risqué poses.
Question: Are Greenland's glacial earthquakes increasing or decreasing as time goes on?
Sentence: The number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland peaks every year in July, August and September and is increasing over time.
Question: What results did proper religious practices produce?
Sentence: Proper, respectful religio brought social harmony and prosperity.
Question: How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?
Sentence: Bergschrunds resemble crevasses but are singular features at a glacier's margins.
Question: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?
Sentence: The Qutb Shahis and Nizams established Hyderabad as a cultural hub, attracting men of letters from different parts of the world.
Question: What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?
Sentence: Hydrogen plays a vital role in powering stars through the proton-proton reaction and the CNO cycle nuclear fusion.
Question: For what reason is the term "Serbo-Croatian" controversial today?
Sentence: Today, use of the term "Serbo-Croatian" is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match.
Question: What is the second tallest building in Houston?
Sentence: In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas.
Question: What are most 78 rpm records made of?
Sentence: Despite all these attempts at innovation, shellac compounds continued to be used for the overwhelming majority of commercial 78 rpm records during the lifetime of the format.
Question: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
Sentence: The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi
Question: What console eventually passed the 360 in total sales?
Sentence: In May 2008 Microsoft announced that 10 million Xbox 360s had been sold and that it was the "first current generation gaming console" to surpass the 10 million figure in the US.
Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?
Sentence: The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east.
Question: Why is the National bird of importance?
Sentence: It is important as an example of a Lazarus species.
Question: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?
Sentence: In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats.
Question: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?
Sentence: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.
Question: How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?
Sentence: Sarmatism served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility as it created an almost nationalistic sense of unity and pride in the szlachta's "Golden Liberty" (złota wolność).
Question: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?
Sentence: Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Question: Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?
Sentence: American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.
Question: What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?
Sentence: Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet.
Question: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?
Sentence: After Napoleon imposed the Convention of Artlenburg (Convention of the Elbe) on July 5, 1803, about 30,000 French soldiers occupied Hanover.
Question: During which prehistoric age was the Greek language invented?
Sentence: Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization.
Question: Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?
Sentence: The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.
Question: What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main?
Sentence: In 1998, he sold his restaurant.
Question: What do bison still remain?
Sentence: However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot.
Question: How many Americans live in the Congo?
Sentence: Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains.
Question: What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit?
Sentence: Following the shift of population and jobs to its suburbs or other states or nations, the city has focused on becoming the metropolitan region's employment and economic center.
Question: Who used arquebuses a lot?
Sentence: Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions.
Question: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in what state?
Sentence: The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned.
Question: When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?
Sentence: A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics.
Question: What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?
Sentence: In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education.
Question: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?
Sentence: Western academic thought on the history of Chinese technology and science was galvanized by the work of Joseph Needham and the Needham Research Institute.
Question: What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?
Sentence: He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis.
Question: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?
Sentence: The violence resulted in the death of 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots, destruction of 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages and displacement of 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots.
Question: What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?
Sentence: A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009.
Question: In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off?
Sentence: The Olympic Flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay.
Question: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?
Sentence: Donald L. Klipstein explains it this way: "An ideal thermal radiator produces visible light most efficiently at temperatures around 6,300 °C (6,600 K; 11,400 °F).
Question: What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?
Sentence: The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis.
Question: During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?
Sentence: Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts.
Question: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?
Sentence: This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'état and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1998.
Question: When was the Mann Act passed?
Sentence: In the same year, its name was officially changed from the Division of Investigation to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI.
Question: What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?
Sentence: New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi.
Question: Which 2 centers are recognized for their particularly great quality of life?
Sentence: In international comparison the importance of these urban areas is stronger than their number of inhabitants suggests.
Question: How many Fortune 1000 companies are based in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food.
Question: How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?
Sentence: In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015.
Question: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?
Sentence: When the storm had passed, Ibn Sina returned with the emir to Hamadan, and carried on his literary labors.
Question: How did Dou Wu pass away?
Sentence: When the retainers gradually deserted Dou Wu, he was forced to commit suicide.
Question: Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island.
Question: Which street does Club Row occur on?
Sentence: 27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue.
Question: In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?
Sentence: Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet.
Question: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?
Sentence: This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that.
Question: What era preceded the Neolithic?
Sentence: It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age).
Question: Who was Kerry a personal aide for?
Sentence: On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech.
Question: For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?
Sentence: An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog.
Question: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?
Sentence: Sasanian War of 602–628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639–42, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs.
Question: What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris?
Sentence: Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs.
Question: What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?
Sentence: The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains.
Question: What parts of China did they come from?
Sentence: The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not.
Question: What does umm walad mean?
Sentence: When an enslaved woman became pregnant with her Arab master's child, she was considered as umm walad or "mother of a child", a status that granted her privileged rights.
Question: In what year was royal assent last witheld in the UK?
Sentence: While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions.
Question: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?
Sentence: Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians.
Question: What affect does  different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?
Sentence: in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects.
Question: Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?
Sentence: Phytogeographically, Greece belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the East Mediterranean province of the Mediterranean Region and the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region.
Question: In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?
Sentence: In October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic.
Question: What previously stood where the bank is now?
Sentence: The building is approximately 180 metres (591 ft) tall and will be accompanied with other secondary buildings on a landscaped site on the site of the former wholesale market in the eastern part of Frankfurt am Main.
Question: How long was the war?
Sentence: Unrest followed for the next several decades, as different factions fought for control of Mexico.