xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?
Sentence: This can generate audible sound, but drains energy and stresses the dielectric and the electrolyte, if any.
Question: In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?
Sentence: Hayek had hoped to receive a baronetcy, and after he was awarded the CH he sent a letter to his friends requesting that he be called the English version of Friedrich (Frederick) from now on.
Question: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?
Sentence: The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.
Question: Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy?
Sentence: To date, the Chinese government has encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy, and books by process philosophers John Cobb and David Ray Griffin are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students.
Question: How many Oscar nominations did 'Munich' get?
Sentence: The film received strong critical praise, but underperformed at the U.S. and world box-office; it remains one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date.
Question: Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?
Sentence: Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network.
Question: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?
Sentence: He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally.
Question: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?
Sentence: The report also notes Draža Mihailović's impressions of Tito's Russian origins.
Question: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?
Sentence: A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly.
Question: How many Georgians speak Russian natively?
Sentence: According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 130,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.7 million active speakers.
Question: What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?
Sentence: It remains Raleigh's primary daily newspaper.
Question: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?
Sentence: The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.
Question: Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?
Sentence: Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election.
Question: When did Christopher Columbus sail to the Bahamas?
Sentence: When Vasco da Gama bypassed Ottoman controlled routes and established direct trade links with India in 1498, and Christopher Columbus first journeyed to the Bahamas in 1492, the Ottoman Empire was at its zenith.
Question: What did kef help do?
Sentence: Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music.
Question: What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?
Sentence: The stadium is colloquially known as "The Big House".
Question: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?
Sentence: The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India.
Question: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?
Sentence: Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.
Question: On what coast of Costa Rica is Limón Creole English spoken?
Sentence: This creole is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica (Central America) by descendant of Jamaican people.
Question: What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?
Sentence: His supporters claimed Nasser's move was meant to buy time to prepare for another confrontation with Israel, while his detractors believed his acceptance of the resolution signaled a waning interest in Palestinian independence.
Question: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
Sentence: It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking.
Question: Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?
Sentence: Animal tissue contains chemical compounds, such as water, carbohydrates (sugar, starch, and fiber), amino acids (in proteins), fatty acids (in lipids), and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).
Question: How are the human rights in the CAR?
Sentence: The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses.
Question: It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?
Sentence: It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and buses.
Question: What has the Supreme Court ruled about ceremonial deism?
Sentence: In God We Trust" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature.
Question: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?
Sentence: In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War.
Question: What office administers the Electoral College?
Sentence: It also administers the Electoral College.
Question: What do you call  government officials using power for illicit private gain?
Sentence: An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.
Question: 355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?
Sentence: Copper doorknobs are used by hospitals to reduce the transfer of disease, and Legionnaires' disease is suppressed by copper tubing in plumbing systems.
Question: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?
Sentence: By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas.
Question: What are the characteristics of asthma?
Sentence: Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.
Question: What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?
Sentence: During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association.
Question: What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?
Sentence: The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom —
Question: When was Madonna's first concert tour in North America?
Sentence: She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because "[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now."
Question: Along with Nepali, what is Kathmandu's main language?
Sentence: More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population.
Question: How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?
Sentence: Originally, international law was unaccepting of treaty reservations, rejecting them unless all parties to the treaty accepted the same reservations.
Question: What does pieta mean?
Sentence: Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40.
Question: What led to Swazi budget cuts?
Sentence: A combination of declining revenues and increased spending led to significant budget deficits.
Question: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?
Sentence: The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften.
Question: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?
Sentence: Beyoncé uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so.
Question: Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?
Sentence: PAL discs only have two audio tracks, consisting of either two analog-only tracks on older PAL LDs, or two digital-only tracks on newer discs.
Question: The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?
Sentence: With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation.
Question: Where is Tlatelolco located?
Sentence: UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center)
Question: When did Bertrand Russell die?
Sentence: They saw in the logical symbolism elaborated by Frege (1848–1925) and Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) a powerful instrument that could rationally reconstruct all scientific discourse into an ideal, logically perfect, language that would be free of the ambiguities and deformations of natural language.
Question: Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?
Sentence: It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
Question: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?
Sentence: Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round.
Question: Rock and pop musicians may have degrees in what type of music?
Sentence: Many rock and pop musicians have completed degrees in commercial music programs such as those offered by the Berklee College of Music and many jazz musicians have completed degrees in music from universities with jazz programs, such as the Manhattan School of Music and McGill University.
Question: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?
Sentence: Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman’s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy.
Question: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?
Sentence: Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup.
Question: How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?
Sentence: Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1
Question: How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?
Sentence: The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories.
Question: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?
Sentence: There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome.
Question: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?
Sentence: Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States.
Question: What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?
Sentence: The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad.
Question: Why does water increase lamp darkening?
Sentence: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.
Question: When was the mandolin considered a fad?
Sentence: This "mandolin craze" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American country, old-time music, bluegrass and folk music.
Question: What park is in East Tuscon?
Sentence: Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975.
Question: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.
Sentence: All registered pesticides are reviewed every 15 years to ensure they meet the proper standards.
Question: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?
Sentence: During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them.
Question: How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation
Sentence: Buffett set conditions so that these contributions do not simply increase the foundation's endowment, but effectively work as a matching contribution, doubling the Foundation's annual giving: "Buffett's gift came with three conditions for the Gates foundation: Bill or Melinda Gates must be alive and active in its administration; it must continue to qualify as a charity; and each year it must give away an amount equal to the previous year's Berkshire gift, plus an additional amount equal to 5 percent of net assets.
Question: What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?
Sentence: Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826) was a kingdom and tribe which rose to prominence in present-day Assam early in the thirteenth century.
Question: Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?
Sentence: Ptolemaic queens, some of whom were the sisters of their husbands, were usually called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice.
Question: When did the expert commission deliver its report?
Sentence: In the Center and South West either Rhineland-Palatinate (with the exception of the Germersheim district but including the Rhine-Neckar region) should be merged with Hesse and the Saarland (solution C), the district of Germersheim would then become part of Baden-Württemberg.
Question: How many divisions did MacMahon command?
Sentence: Even though Ducrot shrugged off the possibility of an attack by the Germans, MacMahon tried to warn the other divisions of his army, without success.
Question: What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?
Sentence: This is where the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself, in that an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases (and therefore also impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction).
Question: What did Hayek present in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science?
Sentence: In The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (1952), Hayek independently developed a "Hebbian learning" model of learning and memory – an idea which he first conceived in 1920, prior to his study of economics.
Question: How many votes must be in favor of the exemption in order to award the exemption?
Sentence: If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur.
Question: What law did the British make to cause the use of the Gregorian calendar?
Sentence: They can indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (NS) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year (OS); or to indicate that a date conforms to the Julian calendar (OS), formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar (NS).
Question: What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?
Sentence: Stanley Crouch wrote in a New York Daily News piece "Obama's mother is of white U.S. stock.
Question: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?
Sentence: The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe.
Question: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?
Sentence: The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France.
Question: Where was Heinrich Heine born?
Sentence: After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.
Question: In what period did Vyakarana begin?
Sentence: The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vyākaraṇa, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca.
Question: What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?
Sentence: The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow.
Question: Which historians wrote early in John's life?
Sentence: Much of John's later, negative reputation was established by two chroniclers writing after the king's death, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, the latter claiming that John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aid from the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir - a story which is considered to be untrue by modern historians.
Question: What are mushairas?
Sentence: The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia).
Question: How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?
Sentence: Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel.
Question: What century was the oldest known mosaic at the church discovered in 1990?
Sentence: The mosaic of the seasons in the southern aisle is from this first building period from the middle of the 5th century.
Question: Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?
Sentence: Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences.
Question: Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?
Sentence: It resides in the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.
Question: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?
Sentence: The city itself has cleared sections of land while retaining a number of historically significant vacant buildings in order to spur redevelopment; though it has struggled with finances, the city issued bonds in 2008 to provide funding for ongoing work to demolish blighted properties.
Question: What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?
Sentence: For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding.
Question: Who is often held as the model for all things holy and pure that is not Mary ?
Sentence: Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as "in every respect holy", "in all things unstained", "super-innocent", and "singularly holy" are applied to her; she is compared to Eve before the fall, as ancestress of a redeemed people; she is "the earth before it was accursed".
Question: What group did the crusaders who attacked Valencia belong to?
Sentence: In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender.
Question: What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website?
Sentence: One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea.
Question: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?
Sentence: The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London.
Question: What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?
Sentence: Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn.
Question: How did the original Xbox fare in Japan in general?
Sentence: While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011.
Question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
Sentence: In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:
Question: What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?
Sentence: Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project.
Question: When was the Martorana church decorated?
Sentence: The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church.
Question: What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?
Sentence: For example, a charity is generally not allowed to pay its Trustees.
Question: What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?
Sentence: The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war.
Question: How many bombing raids were there during World War II?
Sentence: More than 90% of the city center was destroyed in a total of 88 bombing raids.