xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What indicated the quality of a vacuum?
Sentence: This vacuum state is called high vacuum, and the study of fluid flows in this regime is called particle gas dynamics.
Question: What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?
Sentence: Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model.
Question: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
Sentence: The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian.
Question: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?
Sentence: Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): "It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras.
Question: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?
Sentence: The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50.
Question: In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?
Sentence: The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947–48 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949.
Question: Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?
Sentence: Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab.
Question: How much did the Higher Education Commission impact the number of PhDs in Pakistan?
Sentence: In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the number of scientific research papers in 10 years with the total number of universities increasing from 115 in 2001 to over 400 in 2012.[citation needed]
Question: Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?
Sentence: The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina.
Question: Which two ethnicities made up each position in government?
Sentence: During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem.
Question: Tribes of Slavs were invading what provinces of the Eastern Empire?
Sentence: The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century.
Question: Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?
Sentence: He was, however, considered a tyrant and usurper by his opponents.
Question: How long did the Scottish Panama colony survive?
Sentence: The Darien scheme was a financial disaster for Scotland—a quarter of Scottish capital was lost in the enterprise—and ended Scottish hopes of establishing its own overseas empire.
Question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?
Sentence: A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied.
Question: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?
Sentence: In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism – which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years.
Question: What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?
Sentence: The premiere was down 11% among total viewers, and the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18–34 demo since the first season in 2002.
Question: What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?
Sentence: In popular music, this time limitation of about 3:30 on a 10-inch 78 rpm record meant that singers usually did not release long pieces on record.
Question: In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?
Sentence: In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou.
Question: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?
Sentence: The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world.
Question: What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?
Sentence: The effects of local surface low pressure are extremely limited because upper-level subsidence still continues to block any form of air ascent.
Question: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?
Sentence: In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asif Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to occupy Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's borders, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British.
Question: What is the primary function of the PC Settings app?
Sentence: The new user interface is based on Microsoft's Metro design language, and uses a Start screen similar to that of Windows Phone 7 as the primary means of launching applications.
Question: What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?
Sentence: That summer, the Bells had a vacation on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, spending time at the small village of Baddeck.
Question: When did the last Ice Age end in the British Isles?
Sentence: All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular.
Question: What do girls of the village get in comparison the the young male event ?
Sentence: A novitiation ceremony called shinbyu is the most important coming of age events for a boy, during which he enters the monastery for a short time.
Question: What was the focus of English Dominican mysticism?
Sentence: Third, English Dominican mysticism focused on an embodied spirituality with a structured love of fellow men at its center.
Question: How many Nobel Prizes have been won by IBM employees?
Sentence: As of 2013[update] the company held the record for most patents generated by a business for 22 consecutive years.
Question: Who directed the purges of Soviets?
Sentence: Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan.
Question: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?
Sentence: The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War.
Question: What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?
Sentence: Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas.
Question: How extent can biofilm be?
Sentence: Biofilms are also important in medicine, as these structures are often present during chronic bacterial infections or in infections of implanted medical devices, and bacteria protected within biofilms are much harder to kill than individual isolated bacteria.
Question: What occured in 1977?
Sentence: Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots.
Question: What was the main cause of the spread of Shtokavian?
Sentence: Due to population migrations, Shtokavian became the most widespread in the western Balkans, intruding westwards into the area previously occupied by Chakavian and Kajkavian (which further blend into Slovenian in the northwest).
Question: Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?
Sentence: Later the industry acknowledged the working conditions for children were unsatisfactory and children's rights were sometimes violated and acknowledged the claims could not be ignored.
Question: What dialect is considered a sister language to Dutch?
Sentence: (West) Frisian evolved from the same West Germanic branch as Old English and is less akin to Dutch.
Question: What is the population of Bern?
Sentence: Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%.
Question: The second truth is?
Sentence: The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]
Question: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?
Sentence: On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte's District 2 in a joint civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley.
Question: What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?
Sentence: Avicenna discussed the issue of a proper methodology for scientific inquiry and the question of "How does one acquire the first principles of a science?"
Question: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?
Sentence: Johnson released "As Long as You Love Me" as his coronation single while Irene released "We Are One".
Question: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?
Sentence: The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera
Question: Dell lagged behind Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering what kind of solutions?
Sentence: Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market
Question: What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?
Sentence: Sulla was so angry at Marius' tribune that he passed a law intended to permanently weaken the tribunate.
Question: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?
Sentence: As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church.
Question: What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?
Sentence: They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, "The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.
Question: What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?
Sentence: Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened.
Question: How many Swiss men live in Bern?
Sentence: There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland.
Question: What position did Lord Palmerston previously hold before becoming a Prime Minister?
Sentence: The veteran former Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston became prime minister.
Question: Where was this extension developed?
Sentence: MPEG-2.5 was not developed by MPEG and was never approved as an international standard.
Question: What identifier allows a player to activate a PlayStation 3?
Sentence: The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID.
Question: What is this distinction similar to?
Sentence: This feature implies the use of a different set of second person pronouns for formality.
Question: What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?
Sentence: By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883.
Question: How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?
Sentence: In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis.
Question: How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?
Sentence: The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas.
Question: The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?
Sentence: Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include Bill Subritzky.
Question: One of the Special Protection Areas for birds is in which area?
Sentence: The animals most often thought of as being "typical" of Galicia are the livestock raised there.
Question: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?
Sentence: On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13.
Question: How many institutions of higher education did Russia possess in 1974?
Sentence: In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students.
Question: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?
Sentence: Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles.
Question: When had Tucson last had as much snow as 2013?
Sentence: Although rare, snow has been known to fall in Tucson, usually a light dusting that melts within a day.
Question: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?
Sentence: The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels).
Question: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?
Sentence: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.
Question: What did general relativity do that made it tentatively acceptable when it was proposed?
Sentence: Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to "crucial support" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate.
Question: The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?
Sentence: Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments.
Question: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?
Sentence: Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon.
Question: What other species can be seen close to the shores of Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the "Middle ground" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island.
Question: Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?
Sentence: Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records.
Question: What group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994?
Sentence: There have been accidental disclosures; for instance, Mary Margaret Graham, a former CIA official and deputy director of national intelligence for collection in 2005, said that the annual intelligence budget was $44 billion, and in 1994 Congress accidentally published a budget of $43.4 billion (in 2012 dollars) in 1994 for the non-military National Intelligence Program, including $4.8 billion for the CIA.
Question: Where is Internet Archive headquartered?
Sentence: The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States.
Question: When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?
Sentence: During the early 2000s, the USAF fumbled several high profile aircraft procurement projects, such as the missteps on the KC-X program.
Question: The ALU of a computer stands for what?
Sentence: These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires.
Question: What percent of polychaetes produce yolk-rich eggs?
Sentence: About 14% use a similar external fertilization but produce yolk-rich eggs, which reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton, or eggs from which miniature adults emerge rather than larvae.
Question: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?
Sentence: In July 2008, the Culture and Media Committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom stated that it was "unimpressed" with YouTube's system for policing its videos, and argued that "proactive review of content should be standard practice for sites hosting user-generated content".
Question: More than half of the population is what religion?
Sentence: A majority of the population (55%) are non-denominational Muslims.
Question: What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?
Sentence: In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, "the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from the steppe] became speakers of Balto-Slavic".
Question: When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?
Sentence: Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962.
Question: What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?
Sentence: From the earliest times there were certain rules strictly observed in rectangular peripteral and prostyle buildings.
Question: What did the law likely lead to?
Sentence: Although the line was adjusted several times to take frontier settlements into account and was impossible to enforce as law, it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians.
Question: The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization?
Sentence: The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups.
Question: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?
Sentence: This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government.
Question: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?
Sentence: A study from 1993 found, among other things, that "unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children."
Question: Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner?
Sentence: Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner.
Question: What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?
Sentence: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s.
Question: Hyderabad has India's second biggest film production industry, what is it called?
Sentence: While Hyderabad is losing its cultural pre-eminence, it is today, due to the Telugu film industry, the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures.
Question: How many suburban villes nouvelles did Paul Delouvrier constuct?
Sentence: Paul Delouvrier promised to resolve the Paris-suburbs mésentente when he became head of the Paris region in 1961: two of his most ambitious projects for the Region were the construction of five suburban villes nouvelles ("new cities") and the RER commuter train network.
Question: Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?
Sentence: The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting Manhattan to Bergen County, New Jersey.
Question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?
Sentence: A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year.
Question: Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen?
Sentence: Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the "king of the Jews" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference.
Question: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?
Sentence: It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was domesticated by the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Question: In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton?
Sentence: Increasing traffic congestion in the 1920s led to partial demolition of medieval walls around the Bargate in 1932 and 1938.
Question: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?
Sentence: Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations)
Question: Who was the editor of the Independent?
Sentence: In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade "appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation with its editor Simon Kelner.
Question: Bostons rich history attracts many what each year?
Sentence: Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture.
Question: What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?
Sentence: At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic "architect earl", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House.
Question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?
Sentence: He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).
Question: How can symptoms be prevented?
Sentence: There is no cure for asthma.
Question: In 1982 the first long distance university was opened in India, what is it's name?
Sentence: Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students.
Question: What was the verdict?
Sentence: Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations.