xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?
Sentence: Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood that transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties.
Question: The Zune video marketplace was merged with what Live feature?
Sentence: On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range.
Question: What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?
Sentence: The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta".
Question: Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?
Sentence: In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced "these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business".
Question: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?
Sentence: The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September, and on selected days in winter and spring.
Question: What was chapter VII entitled?
Sentence: Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word "evolution" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word "evolved"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.
Question: Why does the Geul River contain heavy metals in a significant amount?
Sentence: The dumps of the past mining operations leach significant amounts of zinc and cadmium, and, as a result, the sediments of the Geul River contain significant amounts of heavy metals.
Question: Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals?
Sentence: When Pope John XXIII abolished the limit, he began to add new churches to the list, which Popes Paul VI and John Paul II continued to do.
Question: What might help migrating birds navigate?
Sentence: Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps.
Question: What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?
Sentence: The rise of Islam, based on both the Qur'an and Muhammad strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region.
Question: With what type of facade were buildings left with if they were to completed at a later time?
Sentence: In Italy, stone was used for fortifications, but brick was preferred for other buildings.
Question: At which age did Popper first attend university?
Sentence: He also became a member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria, which was at that time a party that fully adopted the Marxist ideology.
Question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?
Sentence: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE.
Question: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?
Sentence: Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a.
Question: In what year was the Constitution adopted?
Sentence: The first Constitution was adopted in 1918.
Question: What are coelomata?
Sentence: Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries.
Question: What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?
Sentence: They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race.
Question: What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?
Sentence: In building facades, roofs or other applications in which zinc is used as sheet metal and for methods such as deep drawing, roll forming or bending, zinc alloys with titanium and copper are used.
Question: In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?
Sentence: The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe.
Question: How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?
Sentence: Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase.
Question: Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?
Sentence: Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect.
Question: What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?
Sentence: A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking.
Question: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?
Sentence: Today, roughly half the populations of East Haven, West Haven, and North Haven are Italian-American.
Question: What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?
Sentence: Although the edits correlated with known FBI IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member or employee of the FBI, only that someone who had access to their network had edited the FBI article in Wikipedia.
Question: In through-hole construction, what are the leads on the front attached to on the back?
Sentence: Horizontal installation of through-hole parts with two axial leads (such as resistors, capacitors, and diodes) is done by bending the leads 90 degrees in the same direction, inserting the part in the board (often bending leads located on the back of the board in opposite directions to improve the part's mechanical strength), soldering the leads, and trimming off the ends.
Question: Who was ulitmately named as González-Páramo's replacement?
Sentence: After a long political battle, Luxembourg's Yves Mersch, was appointed as González-Páramo's replacement.
Question: With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?
Sentence: On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers.
Question: Since 1976, in what year was a prisoner executed in Wyoming?
Sentence: In 2010, bills to abolish the death penalty in Kansas and in South Dakota (which had a de facto moratorium at the time) were rejected.
Question: Who previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located?
Sentence: In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a "living building" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students.
Question: Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?
Sentence: The "Radical Enlightenment" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).
Question: What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?
Sentence: It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking.
Question: What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?
Sentence: Moisture content electronic monitoring can also enhance next generation wood protection.
Question: Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?
Sentence: Unlike his predecessors and successors, Paul VI refused to excommunicate the opponents.
Question: What type of support did child give to their families by working?
Sentence: Besides the obligation, many children had to help support their families financially; another factor that influenced child labour was the demographic changes that occurred in the eighteenth century.
Question: What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?
Sentence: This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems.
Question: What year was the Queen shot?
Sentence: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station.
Question: When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?
Sentence: In the same article, the Reverend Al Sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is "Reverend Bacon") asserts that "twenty years later, the cynicism of The Bonfire of the Vanities is as out of style as Tom Wolfe's wardrobe."
Question: When did industrailization take off in Australia?
Sentence: From European settlement in 1888, child convicts were occasionally sent to Australia where they were made to work.
Question: What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
Sentence: The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3.
Question: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?
Sentence: Estimates provided by the SAE - World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide.
Question: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?
Sentence: There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre.
Question: What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.
Sentence: As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands.
Question: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?
Sentence: Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite.
Question: According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, what is the total area of the US in miles?
Sentence: Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi), the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi), and the Encyclopædia Britannica gives 9,522,055 km2 (3,676,486 sq mi)(Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters).
Question: What sizes were record album covers available in?
Sentence: By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term "record album" was printed on some covers).
Question: Who contributed to the idea that the mandolin was a fad?
Sentence: This "mandolin craze" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American country, old-time music, bluegrass and folk music.
Question: How is a standardized ecosystem formed?
Sentence: In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).[citation needed]
Question: Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
Sentence: Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.
Question: Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Sentence: According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title "Initiation State Master" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira.
Question: When was the Slave Trade Act enacted?
Sentence: The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed).
Question: What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?
Sentence: In addition to these unions, officers of the Yale University Police Department are members of the Yale Police Benevolent Association, which affiliated in 2005 with the Connecticut Organization for Public Safety Employees.
Question: Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?
Sentence: Relatively narrow streams of heavy showers can often affect the same places (usually the eastern suburbs) for an extended period, while the rest of Melbourne and surrounds stays dry.
Question: What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?
Sentence: As such, Orthodox Jewish groups characterize non-Orthodox forms of Judaism as heretical; see the article on Relationships between Jewish religious movements.
Question: How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?
Sentence: The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War.
Question: When did Louis the Child die?
Sentence: In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier, in 911, with the death of Louis the Child, and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I (r. 911–918) as king.
Question: Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?
Sentence: This enabled many people to rise out of poverty, and instead of paying more for food, they had money for education.
Question: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?
Sentence: The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia.
Question: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?
Sentence: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs?
Question: What causes humans to underestimate time intervals?
Sentence: Such chemicals will either excite or inhibit the firing of neurons in the brain, with a greater firing rate allowing the brain to register the occurrence of more events within a given interval (speed up time) and a decreased firing rate reducing the brain's capacity to distinguish events occurring within a given interval (slow down time).
Question: When did the Soviet Union break up?
Sentence: This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.
Question: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?
Sentence: IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008.
Question: How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?
Sentence: The five main railway stations are New Delhi railway station, Old Delhi, Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Railway Terminal and Sarai Rohilla.
Question: What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?
Sentence: A ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36, would have changed the way in which the state apportions its electoral votes.
Question: Who excavated ancient Ur?
Sentence: For example, a high point in the use of "Ancient Near East" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950.
Question: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?
Sentence: Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb.
Question: What does Preto mean?
Sentence: The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks are considered white.
Question: Daniel Roche claims that Masonry promoted what idea by only attracting men of similar social background?
Sentence: On the negative side, Daniel Roche contests claims that Masonry promoted egalitarianism.
Question: What do many people gain from their identity groups?
Sentence: Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging.
Question: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?
Sentence: Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c]
Question: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?
Sentence: On March 12, 2013, Microsoft amended its certification requirements to only require that screens on tablets have a minimum resolution of 1024×768 (down from the previous 1366×768).
Question: What is the name of the 2004 paper that links Popper's work to that of his tutor Otto Selz?
Sentence: Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz.
Question: What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?
Sentence: A record 3.3 million passengers used Richmond International Airport in 2006, a 13% increase over 2005.
Question: What have the Swiss been under EU and national pressure to reduce in terms of banking?
Sentence: In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole.
Question: What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?
Sentence: West's breakthrough came a year later on October 23, 2002, when, while driving home from a California recording studio after working late, he fell asleep at the wheel and was involved in a near-fatal car crash.
Question: What is another name for magnates?
Sentence: A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates.
Question: How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?
Sentence: It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or eight consecutive (and total) years when either its performance or result show was ranked number one overall.
Question: What was the bit rate of AT&T's Picturephone?
Sentence: Attempts at using normal telephony networks to transmit slow-scan video, such as the first systems developed by AT&T Corporation, first researched in the 1950s, failed mostly due to the poor picture quality and the lack of efficient video compression techniques.
Question: What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism?
Sentence: It has been adopted primarily as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.
Question: What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?
Sentence: Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection αἰαῖ, meaning alas.
Question: What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.
Question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
Sentence: 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.
Question: What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?
Sentence: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down.
Question: Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?
Sentence: In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua.
Question: Who was Israel frequently attacked by?
Sentence: The continued blockade of the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping, together with the growing amount of Fedayeen attacks against Israel's southern population, and recent Arab grave and threatening statements, prompted Israel to attack Egypt.
Question: In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?
Sentence: Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes.
Question: Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?
Sentence: In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic".
Question: In what year did Sven-Göran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team?
Sentence: He lost only five competitive matches during his tenure, and England rose to an No.4 world ranking under his guidance.
Question: According to Dulles, why was Diem made president of Vietnam?
Sentence: Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives.
Question: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?
Sentence: Since 1875, with the strengthening of self-rule, the urban and rural districts (Kreise) within each province (sometimes within each governorate) formed a corporation with common tasks and assets (schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails etc.)
Question: Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment?
Sentence: Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009.
Question: How many people worked for the Bell Boatyard?
Sentence: In his final, and some of his most productive years, Bell split his residency between Washington, D.C., where he and his family initially resided for most of the year, and at Beinn Bhreagh where they spent increasing amounts of time.
Question: What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?
Sentence: In 1754 the artillery school was reopened on a semi-secret basis.
Question: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?
Sentence: Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband?
Question: What did France get that gave them a supply of sugar?
Sentence: Faced with the choice of retrieving either New France or its Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter to retain these lucrative sources of sugar, writing off New France as an unproductive, costly territory.