xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for?
Sentence: Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets).[citation needed]
Question: Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?
Sentence: In 1976, a group of Italian American professors at City University of New York asked to be added as an affirmative action category for promotion and hiring.
Question: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?
Sentence: Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany.
Question: What was a way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin's book?
Sentence: Theistic evolution became a popular compromise, and St. George Jackson Mivart was among those accepting evolution but attacking Darwin's naturalistic mechanism.
Question: Oak, beech, ash, and sycamore maple make up what group of trees?
Sentence: A natural vegetation limit with altitude is given by the presence of the chief deciduous trees—oak, beech, ash and sycamore maple.
Question: What races are considered for full citizenship in Burma?
Sentence: Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee.
Question: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
Sentence: The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times".
Question: How are cliques defined?
Sentence: Cliques also have become somewhat a "collective parent," i.e. telling the adolescents what to do and not to do.
Question: In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?
Sentence: Also in theory, they were legal peers.
Question: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?
Sentence: Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages.
Question: Who did the Manchu appeal to?
Sentence: The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming.
Question: The Germans recorded how many causualties in the battle?
Sentence: The German Official History recorded 15,780 casualties and French casualties of 13,761 men.
Question: What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?
Sentence: Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds.
Question: Who disputed the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils?
Sentence: It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time.
Question: Why did the Kievan state prosper?
Sentence: Trade from the Baltic also moved south on a network of rivers and short portages along the Dnieper known as the "route from the Varangians to the Greeks," continuing to the Black Sea and on to Constantinople.
Question: Who had led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa?
Sentence: By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army.
Question: What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?
Sentence: The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage has a smaller effect.
Question: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?
Sentence: On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs.
Question: What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?
Sentence: Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga.
Question: What school was established in 1851?
Sentence: He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial.
Question: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?
Sentence: Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant.
Question: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?
Sentence: The 30 month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970.
Question: Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
Sentence: The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics.
Question: Where was Richard III buried?
Sentence: Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Question: What day did the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar open its doors to customers?
Sentence: In December 2014, Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange.
Question: What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?
Sentence: After the war most were left to rot.
Question: What does Japanese wrestling combine?
Sentence: The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different.
Question: How many survivors were found?
Sentence: At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas.
Question: A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?
Sentence: For example, a typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to reduce air pressure by around 20%.
Question: What are the primary causes of light loss?
Sentence: For bulbs that contain a vacuum, the darkening is uniform across the entire surface of the envelope.
Question: Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881?
Sentence: In 1881, Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society was presided over by William Henry Conley, and in 1884, Charles Taze Russell incorporated the society as a non-profit business to distribute tracts and Bibles.
Question: When did Espanyol  offer a counter-petition against autonomy?
Sentence: In 1918 Espanyol started a counter-petition against autonomy, which at that time had become a pertinent issue.
Question: What law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar?
Sentence: The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law established predictable rules using the Jewish calendar but Windows zone files could not represent the rules' dates in a year-independent way.
Question: Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?
Sentence: This safe harbor does not exist in the US unless the research is done for purely philosophical purposes, or in order to gather data in order to prepare an application for regulatory approval of a drug.
Question: The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?
Sentence: To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is.
Question: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?
Sentence: In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD.
Question: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?
Sentence: Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages.
Question: Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977.
Question: What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?
Sentence: Also, Avalonia broke free from Gondwana and began to head north toward Laurentia.
Question: What cuisine notably makes use of pork?
Sentence: Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places.
Question: Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?
Sentence: The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street.
Question: What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county?
Sentence: The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County.
Question: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?
Sentence: On July 1, 1985, Gorbachev promoted Eduard Shevardnadze, First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party, to full member of the Politburo, and the following day appointed him minister of foreign affairs, replacing longtime Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko.
Question: What is the name of the middle school that Madonna attended?
Sentence: Madonna was known for her high grade point average, and achieved notoriety for her unconventional behavior.
Question: What is a major source of cooper in modern times?
Sentence: Recycling is a major source of copper in the modern world.
Question: What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?
Sentence: The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells.
Question: What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?
Sentence: Cyborg anthropology studies humankind and its relations with the technological systems it has built, specifically modern technological systems that have reflexively shaped notions of what it means to be human beings.
Question: What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?
Sentence: South West England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK, particularly in summer.
Question: What type of equipment does the postal union provide?
Sentence: On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed.
Question: What helped form the Bern countryside?
Sentence: Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps.
Question: Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?
Sentence: Matters that have incurred controversy include Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together as Halteria based on a reduction of one of the wing pairs – a position not well-supported in the entomological community.
Question: Wages and salaries represent how much % of the island's expenditure?
Sentence: Wages and salaries represent about 38% of recurrent expenditure.
Question: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?
Sentence: The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) inland from downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C).
Question: What type of climate does Bermuda have?
Sentence: It has a subtropical climate.
Question: What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley?
Sentence: In Azogues and the Southern Andes in general, Taita Carnival is always an indigenous Cañari.
Question: Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?
Sentence: All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult.
Question: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?
Sentence: The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops.
Question: What country occupied Libya during World War II?
Sentence: At World War II's end in 1945, Libya was occupied by British and French forces.
Question: What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?
Sentence: Various connectors have been used for smaller devices such as digital cameras, smartphones, and tablet computers.
Question: What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to New Haven city?
Sentence: The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film
Question: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?
Sentence: Although serfdom declined in Western Europe it became more common in Eastern Europe, as landlords imposed it on those of their tenants who had previously been free.
Question: Where did Cædmon live?
Sentence: Cædmon, the earliest English poet we know by name, served as a lay brother in the monastery at Whitby.
Question: Where was the capital before Ali changed it?
Sentence: Ali moved his capital from Medina to Kufa.
Question: What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?
Sentence: In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.
Question: What sport of hunting is in Africa?
Sentence: In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.[citation needed]
Question: When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?
Sentence: They danced and played guitars, violins and the bandurria, which became confused with the mandolin.
Question: Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?
Sentence: In October 2014, it was announced that Beyoncé with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd.
Question: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?
Sentence: At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation.
Question: Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?
Sentence: Intraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level, and thus that are potential competitors.
Question: What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?
Sentence: Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece.
Question: What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector?
Sentence: The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback.
Question: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in Tennessee in 2013?
Sentence: The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44
Question: What were elevators originally built for?
Sentence: Starting in the coal mines, by the mid-19th century elevators were operated with steam power and were used for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories.
Question: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?
Sentence: New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale.
Question: Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?
Sentence: However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent.
Question: What year did Beyoncé first model for Tom Ford?
Sentence: In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show.
Question: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?
Sentence: Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown.
Question: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?
Sentence: DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns.
Question: Has the joining brought about any changes in the region ?
Sentence: The government has assembled a National Human Rights Commission that consists of 15 members from various backgrounds.
Question: What was Spielberg's first full TV episode to direct?
Sentence: He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films).
Question: What is considered a key part of interior design?
Sentence: Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects.
Question: In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?
Sentence: The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century.
Question: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?
Sentence: Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31—not one of them a juvenile—in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000).
Question: When did The Partyja BDF start?
Sentence: Initially the Front had significant visibility because its numerous public actions almost always ended in clashes with the police and the KGB.
Question: What did the Bengali Renaissance resemble?
Sentence: During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism.
Question: What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?
Sentence: In this spirit, a provincial Roman citizen who made the long journey from Bordeaux to Italy to consult the Sibyl at Tibur did not neglect his devotion to his own goddess from home:
Question: What was a result of these marriages?
Sentence: In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children.
Question: What was the main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet?
Sentence: Manchuria was originally separated from China proper by the Inner Willow Palisade, a ditch and embankment planted with willows intended to restrict the movement of the Han Chinese, as the area was off-limits to civilian Han Chinese until the government started colonizing the area, especially since the 1860s.
Question: Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?
Sentence: With the help of these three technologies, close to 90% of the V-1 missiles, on track to the defence zone around the port, were destroyed.
Question: What is often made of wood that provides shelter to people?
Sentence: People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper.
Question: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?
Sentence: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist.
Question: What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?
Sentence: Marsyas could not do this, as he only knew how to use the flute and could not sing at the same time.
Question: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?
Sentence: Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease.
Question: Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?
Sentence: It is related that some of the Quraysh who were taken prisoners at the battle of Badr regained their freedom after they had taught some of the Muslims the simple writing of the time.
Question: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?
Sentence: The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and
Question: How many parishes?
Sentence: Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coruña, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes.
Question: Where is work that has been Sent Up For Good stored?
Sentence: As Sending Up For Good is fairly infrequent, the process is rather mysterious to many of Eton's boys.
Question: Who were the future confederate generals?
Sentence: Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack.
Question: What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?
Sentence: The dharmic religions differ in their view of the divine: views of God in Hinduism vary by region, sect, and caste, ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic.
Question: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?
Sentence: The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders.
Question: Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets).
Question: Can researchers study an infants or young childs memories?
Sentence: Throughout the years, however, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memory.
Question: What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?
Sentence: After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit.
Question: In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?
Sentence: Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as "a protest to music," West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill.
Question: What part of a two step sequence can a 6 month old remember?
Sentence: Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence.
Question: Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?
Sentence: Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid.