xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Tidal's specialization?
Sentence: "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.
Question: What is the biological basis for Cladistics?
Sentence: Other types of evidence must be used for that purpose.
Question: What year was Uruguay consolidated as an independent state?
Sentence: Uruguay was consolidated as an independent state in 1828, with Montevideo as the nation's capital.
Question: What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?
Sentence: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age.
Question: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?
Sentence: Following an Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz, Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia.
Question: According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?
Sentence: Diane McWhorter, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian of the Birmingham civil rights campaign, asserts that To Kill a Mockingbird condemns racism instead of racists, and states that every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with the harsh reality of inequality.
Question: Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?
Sentence: Each province had a governor appointed by the khalifah.
Question: What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?
Sentence: Further laws attempted to relieve the burden of debt from plebeians by banning interest on loans.
Question: What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?
Sentence: Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is "capable of distinguishing" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark.
Question: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?
Sentence: Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate.
Question: The Gallipoli Campaign fought against which country?
Sentence: The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right.
Question: Who had been leading the French forces?
Sentence: General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret.
Question: When did Mamie Eisenhower die?
Sentence: His wife Mamie was buried next to him after her death in 1979.
Question: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable
Sentence: But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.
Question: How many inches of snow do regions of the Cascades receive?
Sentence: The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snowfall.
Question: What is the English translation of Mandap?
Sentence: According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree.
Question: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
Sentence: Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull.
Question: Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function?
Sentence: Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain.
Question: In what year was the BS system modified?
Sentence: Similar changes were applied to the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961-10 and the BS system with BS 1380:1963 in the following years.
Question: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?
Sentence: Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia.
Question: What are the Hebrew scriptures called?
Sentence: Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud.
Question: Who is the miners' patron saint?
Sentence: It was declared the 2001 "Masterpieces of Oral Heritage and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" for UNESCO.
Question: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?
Sentence: In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession.
Question: What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?
Sentence: A state's consent may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion, which formed the "essential basis" of the state's consent.
Question: Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?
Sentence: During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Eisenhower's career in the post-war army stalled somewhat, as military priorities diminished; many of his friends resigned for high-paying business jobs.
Question: Which group of animals have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts?
Sentence: In general, smaller animals tend to have larger brains, measured as a fraction of body size.
Question: What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?
Sentence: Some were associated with the University of Arizona, but many were independent writers who chose to make Tucson their home.
Question: Who composed the Benedictine Rule?
Sentence: The shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria.
Question: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?
Sentence: Although the Stone is now kept in Scotland, in Edinburgh Castle, at future coronations it is intended that the Stone will be returned to St Edward's Chair for use during the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]
Question: What is gain?
Sentence: It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker input signal; that is, it can act as an amplifier.
Question: What is Levante UD's stadium?
Sentence: From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Huracán Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda División B.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?
Sentence: It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote.
Question: What does the commerce clause include?
Sentence: Recently, the Commerce Clause was interpreted to include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision.
Question: What was an alternate method of charging the iPod?
Sentence: Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery.
Question: When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?
Sentence: Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians.
Question: What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?
Sentence: The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century.
Question: What was the time span of the Gupta Empire?
Sentence: The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India.
Question: In what centuries the writings of scholars been used to debate the philosophies?
Sentence: The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology.
Question: What architect is in charge of the ""Vision for Plymouth"?
Sentence: Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the "Vision for Plymouth" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC).
Question: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?
Sentence: National census results in the past few decades have been disputed.
Question: When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?
Sentence: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory.
Question: Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?
Sentence: One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life.
Question: What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?
Sentence: It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries.
Question: Who created the Eight Banners?
Sentence: The remaining Banners were known as the "Lower Five Banners.
Question: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?
Sentence: Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations", "the revelation of India's past", "inter-linking of the new social groups in different regions", and Indians coming in close contact with "European education".
Question: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?
Sentence: In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa.
Question: When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented?
Sentence: In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
Question: The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?
Sentence: The design architecture of USB is asymmetrical in its topology, consisting of a host, a multitude of downstream USB ports, and multiple peripheral devices connected in a tiered-star topology.
Question: How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?
Sentence: In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online.
Question: Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Sentence: The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage.
Question: Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?
Sentence: Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success.
Question: What new residential powers did the FBI now have?
Sentence: One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards.
Question: Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions?
Sentence: The dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures.
Question: Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?
Sentence: The French Revolution and political and social change in France had a profound influence on art in the capital.
Question: What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?
Sentence: Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries.
Question: What monsoon affects Nanjing?
Sentence: Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) and is under the influence of the East Asian monsoon.
Question: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?
Sentence: Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization.
Question: What is the size in square miles today?
Sentence: The rise in population of the surrounding districts helped lead to the Act of Consolidation of 1854, which extended the city limits of Philadelphia from the 2 square miles of present-day Center City to the roughly 130 square miles of Philadelphia County.
Question: Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?
Sentence: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled cardinal protopriest.
Question: What kind of process is the zinc zinc-oxide cycle?
Sentence: The zinc zinc-oxide cycle is a two step thermochemical process based on zinc and zinc oxide for hydrogen production.
Question: The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?
Sentence: A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation.
Question: How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?
Sentence: Both types of CD-RW discs can be read in most CD drives.
Question: What was Roman version of Chess called?
Sentence: Board games played in Rome included dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.
Question: Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?
Sentence: West in 1930 and later P. G. A. H. Voigt (1940) showed that the early Wente-style condenser microphones contributed to a 4 to 6 dB midrange brilliance or pre-emphasis in the recording chain.
Question: How did troops stop the riot?
Sentence: Palmerston took a hard line; he wanted to expand the war, foment unrest inside the Russian Empire, and permanently reduce the Russian threat to Europe.
Question: In addition to ammo proposals, what other need was articulated?
Sentence: Fuzing options were also examined, both impact and time types.
Question: Who was the ruler when the new city wall was constructed?
Sentence: By the time the siege ended in May 1094, he had carved out his own fiefdom—which he ruled from 15 June 1094 to July 1099.
Question: How much did Spectre make in its first week?
Sentence: In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million.
Question: How was Virgil regarded socially by his schoolmates?
Sentence: Virgil seems to have suffered bad health throughout his life and in some ways lived the life of an invalid.
Question: What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?
Sentence: Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
Question: Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?
Sentence: In 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus.
Question: The disparity between Planck's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to what conclusion?
Sentence: In this case the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture.
Question: How did Anjiro think the Japanese would accept Christianity?
Sentence: In their laws and customs they were led by reason, and, should the Christian faith convince them of its truth, they would accept it en masse.
Question: Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?
Sentence: Tiberius submitted this law to the Plebeian Council, but the law was vetoed by a tribune named Marcus Octavius.
Question: According to Nicholas Kaldor, what had Hayek's book created?
Sentence: Others who responded negatively to Hayek's work on the business cycle included John Hicks, Frank Knight, and Gunnar Myrdal.
Question: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?
Sentence: At his father's suggestion, Hayek, as a teenager, read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach.
Question: Whose effigy was placed on a ship on wheels?
Sentence: A predominant deity was during this jubilee driven around in a noisy procession on a ship on wheels.
Question: Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?
Sentence: Today, the majority of Italians are able to speak standard Italian, though many Italians still speak their regional language regularly or as their primary day-to-day language, especially at home with family or when communicating with Italians from the same town or region.
Question: What is Christian AC a subgenre of?
Sentence: Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including "hot AC", "soft AC" (also known as "lite AC"), "urban AC", "rhythmic AC", and "Christian AC" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music).
Question: The ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into which two United States documents?
Sentence: The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution.
Question: What did Bell's cord-free phone use to transmit messages?
Sentence: Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light.
Question: Which of two Voskhod 2's occupants was almost killed?
Sentence: On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov.
Question: On what date did Bell get his patent?
Sentence: Bell's patent 174,465, was issued to Bell on March 7, 1876, by the U.S. Patent Office.
Question: How did the Stuxnet worm infect industrial equipment?
Sentence: The Internet is a potential attack vector for such machines if connected, but the Stuxnet worm demonstrated that even equipment controlled by computers not connected to the Internet can be vulnerable to physical damage caused by malicious commands sent to industrial equipment (in that case uranium enrichment centrifuges) which are infected via removable media.
Question: Do bacteria have membrabe-bound organelles in their cytoplasm?
Sentence: They lack a true nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and the other organelles present in eukaryotic cells.
Question: What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?
Sentence: Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC.
Question: How much did estimated tax breaks save per student in 1992?
Sentence: It was calculated by the late David Jewell, former Master of Haileybury, that in 1992 such tax breaks saved the School about £1,945 per pupil per year, although he had no direct connection with the School.
Question: Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?
Sentence: But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity.
Question: What years are termed the Renaissance period?
Sentence: The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–2015) eras.[citation needed]
Question: When did Alan Turing write the paper, "On Computable Numbers"?
Sentence: He went on to prove that there was no solution to the Entscheidungsproblem by first showing that the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable: in general, it is not possible to decide algorithmically whether a given Turing machine will ever halt.
Question: How long did it take to finish the wall?
Sentence: It took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project.
Question: Name 2 of the county gorges
Sentence: In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon.
Question: Where did McCoy get lost?
Sentence: However, times change, and in 2007, the New York Times reported that "the Bronx neighborhoods near the site of Sherman's accident are now dotted with townhouses and apartments."
Question: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?
Sentence: The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m²) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge.
Question: Who is the father of the ideology Hayek came to support?
Sentence: Initially sympathetic to Wieser's democratic socialism, Hayek's economic thinking shifted away from socialism and toward the classical liberalism of Carl Menger after reading von Mises' book Socialism.
Question: What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?
Sentence: While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the College expanded markedly.
Question: How did the majority of science see humanity in relation to animals in the 19th century?
Sentence: There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology.
Question: Who was Saint Denis?
Sentence: After the end of the Reign of Terror, France went back to the blue, white and red tricolor, whose red was taken from the traditional color of Saint Denis, the Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris.
Question: When is the element not allowed voltage?
Sentence: But for an element  which is short circuited, a current is generated across that short but no voltage is allowed, so the corresponding .
Question: How many Mexican hispanics live in greater Boston?
Sentence: The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community.
Question: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?
Sentence: Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.
Question: What type of land did the slaves live on?
Sentence: They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater.
Question: Who was part of Hollywood Ten?
Sentence: Future member of the Hollywood Ten Herbert Biberman denounced rumors as "Fascist propaganda".
Question: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?
Sentence: The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution.
Question: When did the Olympic torch reach Bangkok?
Sentence: Thailand: The April 18 relay through Bangkok was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand.