xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?
Sentence: Throughout Europe at this time there was a rapid growth in trade and an associated growth in towns.
Question: When it is burned what does hydrogen make?
Sentence: Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids.
Question: When was the island discovered?
Sentence: The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502.
Question: When was Detroit incorporated?
Sentence: Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962.
Question: Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?
Sentence: By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Rešetar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian."
Question: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?
Sentence: Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F).
Question: When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?
Sentence: Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later.
Question: What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?
Sentence: Crassus led an ill-fated expedition with legions led by his son, Caesar's lieutenant, against the Kingdom of Parthia.
Question: What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?
Sentence: The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage.
Question: Where are "exhibition match" and "friendly match" not synonymous?
Sentence: The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches.
Question: By what other name is John Benetiz known?
Sentence: This was also a period of alternatives to nightclubs, the warehouse party, acid house, rave and outdoor festival scenes of the late 1980s and early 1990s were havens for the latest trends in electronic dance music, especially house and its ever-more hypnotic, synthetic offspring techno and trance, in clubs like the infamous Warsaw Ballroom better known as Warsaw and The Mix where DJs like david padilla (who was the resident DJ for both) and radio.
Question: In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?
Sentence: A short time later, his demonstration of an early telephone prototype at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia brought the telephone to international attention.
Question: The winner also receives a management contract with which company?
Sentence: The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts.
Question: What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ?
Sentence: The Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed, which played an important part in the Greek War of Independence.
Question: Why was Shtokavian suggested as a common language base?
Sentence: In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language.
Question: Which two Americans travelled to Europe during the Enlightenment and actively contributed to the scienific and political debate?
Sentence: The Americans Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson came to Europe during the period and contributed actively to the scientific and political debate, and the ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.
Question: What was the number of French prisoners?
Sentence: On the French side, the units holding St. Privat lost more than half their number in the village.
Question: Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?
Sentence: A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution.
Question: Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?
Sentence: Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading.
Question: What is the photoelectric effect?
Sentence: The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it.
Question: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?
Sentence: The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran.
Question: Why is the ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter advantageous for?
Sentence: The ability to boot a write-locked SD card with a USB adapter is particularly advantageous for maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium.
Question: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?
Sentence: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services.
Question: In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried?
Sentence: Hidalgo's headless body was first displayed outside the prison but then buried in the Church of St Francis in Chihuahua.
Question: Where were the symbols carved on?
Sentence: These symbols, carved on pieces of bone and turtle shell being sold as "dragon bones" for medicinal purposes, were identified as Chinese writing by scholars in 1899.
Question: Which Han commander died in the year 106 BC?
Sentence: The assault culminated in 119 BC at the Battle of Mobei, where the Han commanders Huo Qubing (d. 117 BC) and Wei Qing (d. 106 BC) forced the Xiongnu court to flee north of the Gobi Desert.
Question: When did the Italian Unification occur?
Sentence: There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last città irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I.
Question: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?
Sentence: These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks.
Question: In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?
Sentence: This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677.
Question: From what languages does the word Aryao come?
Sentence: The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language.
Question: Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
Sentence: However, Galschiøt and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to "immigration reasons" and were forced to leave Hong Kong.
Question: For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?
Sentence: Rooms are hired out for events.
Question: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?
Sentence: At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers (Opp.
Question: What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?
Sentence: According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites.
Question: What do critics claim people of color have?
Sentence: Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility.
Question: Where are cytokinins produced?
Sentence: Zeatin is produced in roots and transported to shoots in the xylem where it promotes cell division, bud development, and the greening of chloroplasts.
Question: Who recently researched the original observation of Neptune?
Sentence: In July 2009, University of Melbourne physicist David Jamieson announced new evidence suggesting that Galileo was at least aware that the 'star' he had observed had moved relative to the fixed stars.
Question: How many members are in Greece's parliament?
Sentence: Legislative powers are exercised by a 300-member elective unicameral Parliament.
Question: The second riot of 1876 happened when?
Sentence: With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction.
Question: Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?
Sentence: MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP).
Question: Which century is considered by some as a "drab" period, however saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics, the development of biological taxonomy, a new understanding of magnetism, and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline?
Sentence: The study of science, under the heading of natural philosophy, was divided into physics and a conglomerate grouping of chemistry and natural history, which included anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology.
Question: What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?
Sentence: USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0 that eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB.
Question: Aside from human beings, what creature's needs were traditionally seen to at inns?
Sentence: Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.
Question: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?
Sentence: Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy.
Question: What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?
Sentence: Tulisa was cleared of supplying Class A drugs.
Question: What does the foundation entity focus on
Sentence: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty," and its trustees are Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett.
Question: What is another name to reference the multi-color white LED method?
Sentence: Hence the method is called multi-color white LEDs (sometimes referred to as RGB LEDs).
Question: What reason did Sony give for taking out OtherOS?
Sentence: The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation.
Question: What is the color rendering index of an incandescent light?
Sentence: Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible).
Question: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?
Sentence: During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking.
Question: What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?
Sentence: Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries.
Question: Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term?
Sentence: Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another.
Question: What model implies a second-order positive feedback?
Sentence: The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation.
Question: What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?
Sentence: Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year.
Question: In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?
Sentence: While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s.
Question: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?
Sentence: Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response.
Question: How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?
Sentence: By this time, the adult pigeons will have laid and be incubating another pair of eggs and a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months.
Question: What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?
Sentence: Radio transmitters and receivers are used to convey signals (information) in systems including broadcast (audio) radio, television, mobile telephones, Wi-Fi (WLAN) data networks, trunk lines and point-to-point communications links (telephone, data networks), satellite links, many remote controlled devices such as garage door openers, and wireless remote sensors, among many others.
Question: Who is the British Queen?
Sentence: Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state.
Question: Where did Apollo go in winter?
Sentence: This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase.
Question: What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?
Sentence: Second only to New Orleans in its concentration of cast iron work, the city is home to a unique collection of cast iron porches, balconies, fences, and finials.
Question: What causes increased pollution and levels of bacteria such as E. coli to rise in the Yarra River and its tributaries?
Sentence: It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments.
Question: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?
Sentence: Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional.
Question: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?
Sentence: After several failed attempts, in 1930 the first aeroplane reached Bermuda.
Question: Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?
Sentence: Consumers had become the main drivers of PC sales in recent years, yet there had a decline in consumers purchasing PCs through the Web or on the phone, as increasing numbers were visiting consumer electronics retail stores to try out the devices first.
Question: How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?
Sentence: Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops around the models.
Question: When were free elections held?
Sentence: After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a "Mixed Electoral Commission", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]
Question: When did Kino found the del Bac mission?
Sentence: Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Question: When was the second constitutional convention held?
Sentence: A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884.
Question: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?
Sentence: In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website.
Question: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?
Sentence: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of PC monitors in the world.
Question: What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?
Sentence: One of the most popular comparsas of Fiesta de Carnaval is the male group comparsa, usually composed of notable men from the community who dress up in outlandish costumes or cross-dress and dance to compete for money and prizes.
Question: What does affirmative action supposedly aim to do?
Sentence: "Job discrimination is grounded in prejudice and exclusion, whereas affirmative action is an effort to overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion.
Question: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?
Sentence: Instead, "interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud.
Question: Where is the Romansh culture located?
Sentence: The linguistically isolated Romansh culture in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception, it survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.
Question: What nationality was the critic who positively characterized Britain's postpunk scene in an 1980 Rolling Stone article?
Sentence: British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—
Question: According to Christianity, who is the "One"?
Sentence: Thus, man then directs his path to that One, and the love for, and of, Christ guides man's very nature to become centered on the One, and on his neighbor as well.
Question: In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?
Sentence: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.
Question: What company did Dr. Edward Weston start?
Sentence: Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932.
Question: What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in Hyderabad?
Sentence: Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a "10+2+3" plan.
Question: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?
Sentence: Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]
Question: What type of globe did Zhang Heng invent?
Sentence: Through their correspondence European scientists first learned about the Chinese science and culture.
Question: What does the word Anabaptist describe?
Sentence: The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism.
Question: What is a SSBI?
Sentence: The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree.
Question: Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?
Sentence: Its designer, R J Mitchell, lived in the Portswood area of Southampton, and his house is today marked with a blue plaque.
Question: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?
Sentence: The most recent approaches to solar design use computer modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar design package.
Question: What area are scientists looking into regarding phosphor LED development?
Sentence: Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors.
Question: When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?
Sentence: The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s.
Question: What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?
Sentence: Early in 2010 the New Jersey state legislature passed a bill offering tax incentives to attract new investors and complete the job, but a poll by Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind released in March 2010 showed that three of five voters (60%) opposed the legislation, and two of three of those who opposed it "strongly" opposed it.
Question: Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?
Sentence: In the early 20th century, the vast conscription of Italian men from all throughout Italy during World War I is credited with facilitating the diffusion of standard Italian among less educated Italian men, as these men from various regions with various regional languages were forced to communicate with each other in a common tongue while serving in the Italian military.
Question: Where is the "Tardy Book" kept?
Sentence: A boy who is late for any division or other appointment may be required to sign "Tardy Book", a register kept in the School Office, between 7.35am and 7.45am, every morning for the duration of his sentence (typically three days).
Question: Which battle did Confederate General Longstreet win in East Tennessee?
Sentence: It was a big blow to East Tennessee Confederate momentum, but Longstreet won the Battle of Bean's Station a few weeks later.
Question: When power needed to be consolidated what was chosen to govern?
Sentence: The election privilege was usually limited to elites.