xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the depression cause negative effects?
Sentence: The depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor.
Question: When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth?
Sentence: Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym.
Question: What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?
Sentence: Bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, which are classified as bacteriocidal if they kill bacteria, or bacteriostatic if they just prevent bacterial growth.
Question: What East Asian philosophy emphasized unwavering rule following?
Sentence: One study indicates that throughout East Asia, only South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have societies that are robustly committed to a law-bound state.
Question: What term is sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary?
Sentence: Other types of speech varieties include jargons, which are characterized by differences in lexicon (vocabulary); slang; patois; pidgins; and argots.
Question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?
Sentence: A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972.
Question: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?
Sentence: New Delhi's Per Capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India.
Question: When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?
Sentence: Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale.
Question: When is the raw form of glucose formed?
Sentence: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is the first product of photosynthesis and the raw material from which glucose and almost all other organic molecules of biological origin are synthesized.
Question: How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?
Sentence: The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists.
Question: What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?
Sentence: Volcanic eruptions can occasionally be devastating, such as in the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington.
Question: What did Peirce later call his ideas instead of pragmatism?
Sentence: The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s.
Question: All supernatural aspects were removed from which Thomas Paine work?
Sentence: Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers.
Question: The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?
Sentence: During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation.
Question: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?
Sentence: There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French.
Question: What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?
Sentence: Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit.
Question: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
Sentence: As such, anthropology has been central in the development of several new (late 20th century) interdisciplinary fields such as cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies.
Question: What is the finale of Crop Over called?
Sentence: Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, The Grand Kadooment.
Question: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?
Sentence: Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment.
Question: A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?
Sentence: London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways.
Question: How many images could Photo CDs initially contain?
Sentence: Launched in 1992, the discs were designed to hold nearly 100 high-quality images, scanned prints and slides using special proprietary encoding.
Question: When was The Deccan Times founded?
Sentence: Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935, with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000.
Question: What is the purpose of the geostationary orbit satellites in the BeiDou-2 system?
Sentence: BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright.
Question: How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?
Sentence: Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan.
Question: What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?
Sentence: The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.
Question: What did the Japanese government institute?
Sentence: These are simply guidelines, hence many characters outside these standards are still widely known and commonly used, especially those used for personal and place names (for the latter, see jinmeiyō kanji),[citation needed] as well as for some common words such as "dragon" (Japanese kana: たつ, Rōmaji: tatsu) in which both the shinjitai 竜 and the kyūjitai 龍 forms of the kanji are both acceptable and widely known amongst native Japanese speakers.
Question: When was The World Solar Challenge started?
Sentence: Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s.
Question: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?
Sentence: She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year.
Question: Why is the F-5 mandolin more expensive?
Sentence: Generally, in the United States, Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass.
Question: In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?
Sentence: Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts.
Question: When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?
Sentence: In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as México Tenochtitlán, and as of 1585 it was officially known as Ciudad de México (Mexico City).
Question: What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?
Sentence: In some cases the invaders are causing drastic changes and damage to their new habitats (e.g.: zebra mussels and the emerald ash borer in the Great Lakes region and the lion fish along the North American Atlantic coast).
Question: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period?
Sentence: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in 2,000–3,000 BC with additional Mongoloid mixture occurring among Slavics in the last 4,000 years.
Question: The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood?
Sentence: The state ranked first place in the country for the production of lead with 53,169 metric tons.
Question: What is one of Europes cleanest
Sentence: The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport.
Question: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?
Sentence: On 29 August 1756, he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria.
Question: What is the lightest density of paper produced?
Sentence: The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper.
Question: How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?
Sentence: First, Caray had already become a well-known Chicago figure by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade, after having been a St Louis Cardinals icon for 25 years.
Question: What is there currently confusion over?
Sentence: There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop.
Question: According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?
Sentence: In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.
Question: What song inspired Freddie from Queen's surname?
Sentence: It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album.
Question: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?
Sentence: In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935.
Question: What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?
Sentence: Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase.
Question: With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?
Sentence: Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators.
Question: Is much of Melbourne's metropolitan area characterized as low-density sprawl or high-density sprawl?
Sentence: This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs.
Question: How many days did the plane travel?
Sentence: Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause.
Question: What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?
Sentence: The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn.
Question: What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?
Sentence: Rose windows are also often found in the façades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the façades of any English Cathedrals.
Question: What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?
Sentence: The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 °C indicates the formation of Zn_2Cl_2, a zinc compound with a +1 oxidation state.
Question: In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?
Sentence: In April 1954 Adenauer made his first visit to the USA meeting Nixon, Eisenhower and Dulles.
Question: Why are Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi considered to be separate languages?
Sentence: However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau.
Question: How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?
Sentence: In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season.
Question: Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?
Sentence: The collapse of that system and the aligning of France with Austria and of Great Britain with Prussia constituted what is known as the “diplomatic revolution” or the “reversal of alliances.”
Question: Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?
Sentence: The Jesuits were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown.
Question: How many primary schools are in St. John's?
Sentence: It also contains two private schools, St. Bonaventure's College and Lakecrest Independent.
Question: Where is Cedar Ridge Country Club?
Sentence: Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001.
Question: How is a fjord formed?
Sentence: If a glacial valley runs into a large body of water, it forms a fjord.
Question: When were the feasts of Apollo celebrated?
Sentence: However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the full moon, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated at the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a Babylonian origin.
Question: What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?
Sentence: The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period.
Question: Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?
Sentence: A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers.
Question: How is the circuit of the third rail divided?
Sentence: The circuit is divided into segments with each segment energized in turn by sensors from the car as it passes over it, the remainder of the third rail remaining "dead".
Question: What two formats pioneered the Christmas music tradition in the 1960s?
Sentence: Several stations begin the holiday format much earlier, at the beginning of November.
Question: When was the first functional IC demonstrated?
Sentence: Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby.
Question: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?
Sentence: Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes.
Question: For what purpose was the Tower first used?
Sentence: It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road.
Question: What are two events in Minkowski spacetime separated by?
Sentence: Two events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval, which can be either space-like, light-like, or time-like.
Question: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?
Sentence: It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote.
Question: What was the purchase price for the Arena Football League's assets?
Sentence: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction.
Question: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?
Sentence: It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the "Kulluk" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would "pause" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration.
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by Australia?
Sentence: A majority of Norfolk Islanders have objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say with 68% of voters against forced changes.
Question: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?
Sentence: His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial.
Question: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?
Sentence: Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,
Question: A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?
Sentence: Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times.
Question: When were the best biographies of Queen Victoria written?
Sentence: Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date.
Question: What delicacy is Iran famous for?
Sentence: Iran is also famous for its caviar.
Question: How many films are present in the TCM library?
Sentence: TCM's library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles.
Question: To what are Menzies' "Forgotten People" radio talks compared to?
Sentence: From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of "The Forgotten People" radio talks–similar to Franklin D. Roosevelt's "fireside chats" of the 1930s–in which he spoke of the middle class as the "backbone of Australia" but as nevertheless having been "taken for granted" by political parties.
Question: What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?
Sentence: Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow.
Question: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?
Sentence: African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700.
Question: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Sentence: The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw.
Question: What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?
Sentence: By 1906, when the Famagusta harbour was completed, Cyprus was a strategic naval outpost overlooking the Suez Canal, the crucial main route to India which was then Britain's most important overseas possession.
Question: What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns?
Sentence: In North America, the lodging aspect of the word "inn" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers.
Question: What are the 1988 demonstrations in Burma called?
Sentence: In 1988, unrest over economic mismanagement and political oppression by the government led to widespread pro-democracy demonstrations throughout the country known as the 8888 Uprising.
Question: Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?
Sentence: At the end of the war, other world powers did not recognize Japanese rule in Korea and Taiwan.
Question: How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?
Sentence: According to one academic journal entry, where 78 percent of the articles in the 1931 Journal of Physical Anthropology employed these or nearly synonymous terms reflecting a bio-race paradigm, only 36 percent did so in 1965, and just 28 percent did in 1996.
Question: What trouble can interference cause?
Sentence: Interference can hamper memorization and retrieval.
Question: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House?
Sentence: All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%).
Question: Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?
Sentence: Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities.
Question: What is the aim of Unicode?
Sentence: Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).
Question: What ares is the Sahara located in?
Sentence: The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert.
Question: Around when was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn born?
Sentence: Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn (1556?–1623?), a Dutch colleague of Adams' on their ill-fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde, was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Question: Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?
Sentence: The transition from "movement" (an informal association) to "front" (a formal association) was seen as a natural "upgrade" once a movement gained momentum with the public, and the Soviet authorities no longer dared to crack down on it.
Question: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?
Sentence: According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan "bardo") between one life and the next.
Question: What are two main aspects of identity development?
Sentence: The two main aspects of identity development are self-clarity and self-esteem.
Question: What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
Sentence: Anxian Fault was about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) vertical and 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) horizontal.
Question: Who can be credited with assisting the word humanism with finding a home in the English language?
Sentence: The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy.
Question: What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?
Sentence: Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included.
Question: The name of New Haven harbor?
Sentence: The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks.
Question: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?
Sentence: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art.
Question: How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?
Sentence: During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen.
Question: What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?
Sentence: At first they had an easy time of it capturing the major ports including San Diego, but the Californios in southern Alta California struck back.
Question: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?
Sentence: al-Qarawīyīn University in Fez,