xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Sentence: As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route.
Question: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
Sentence: Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services.
Question: When did the Somer Isles Company take over managing Bermuda?
Sentence: Bermuda was settled and claimed by England as a result of the 1609 shipwreck there of the Virginia Company's flagship, and in 1615 was turned over to the newly formed Somers Isles Company.
Question: What did Leibniz argue against?
Sentence: Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity.
Question: What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?
Sentence: The first building, Old College, opened on November 5, 1855.
Question: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?
Sentence: Secondly, Savin-Williams suggests that researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether and assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated.
Question: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?
Sentence: The Elizabethan Club, technically a private organization, makes its Elizabethan folios and first editions available to qualified researchers through Yale.
Question: The English colonist  left virginia because of what issue with the land there?
Sentence: The latter had grown rapidly and land was less available.
Question: What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?
Sentence: Boston has a relatively sunny climate for a coastal city at its latitude, averaging over 2,600 hours of sunshine per annum.
Question: How wide was the widest tornado ever?
Sentence: Less than two weeks later, on May 31, another outbreak affected the Oklahoma City area, including an EF1 and an EF0 within the city and a tornado several miles west of the city that was 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in width, the widest tornado ever recorded.
Question: What year was the treaty ratified?
Sentence: The treaty was ratified in 1859.
Question: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?
Sentence: About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers.
Question: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?
Sentence: He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876.
Question: What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?
Sentence: The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD).
Question: In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?
Sentence: In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France.
Question: When did Europeans begin more intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?
Sentence: Especially after the Renaissance, Europeans began more intensive study of Arabic and Persian translations of classical works as well as scientific and philosophical works of Arab and oriental origins.
Question: What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?
Sentence: They support their discussion by citing Genesis 17:19–20 and Sunni hadith:Sahih Muslim, Hadith number 4478, English translation by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui.[original research?]
Question: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?
Sentence: The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who, since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905.
Question: What was in the first data dump?
Sentence: After the breach, The Impact Team dumped emails from the company's CEO, to prove their point, and threatened to dump customer data unless the website was taken down permanently.
Question: How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?
Sentence: A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "
Question: How does modern font technology address the issue of depicting a Han character in alternate glyph representations?
Sentence: For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process.
Question: What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?
Sentence: (According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920×1080i and 1280×720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)
Question: On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?
Sentence: Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome.
Question: Who was the first outside club to win?
Sentence: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980).
Question: What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?
Sentence: West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums.
Question: What description did Peter Lax use for von Neumann?
Sentence: The mathematician Jean Dieudonné called von Neumann "the last of the great mathematicians", while Peter Lax described him as possessing the "most scintillating intellect of this century".
Question: What type account is needed by the U.S. to balance an account deficit?
Sentence: Financing these deficits required the country to borrow large sums from abroad, much of it from countries running trade surpluses.
Question: What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?
Sentence: Statehood supporters also found themselves fighting major battles against political foes, mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska.
Question: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?
Sentence: The conflict with the Ottoman Empire also presented a religious issue of importance, as Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians, many of whom lived under Ottoman control and were treated as second-class citizens.(ch 1)
Question: What animal are European parties responsible for releasing in Bermuda?
Sentence: In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia (a term originally applied to all of the North American continent) two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore.
Question: What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?
Sentence: In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment.
Question: Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?
Sentence: P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism.
Question: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?
Sentence: By 1923, the department was merged into the Department of National Defence, but land forces in Canada were not referred to as the Canadian Army until November 1940.
Question: What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?
Sentence: Most governments provide guidance on nutrition, and some also impose mandatory disclosure/labeling requirements for processed food manufacturers and restaurants to assist consumers in complying with such guidance.
Question: What slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century?
Sentence: However, development of solar technologies stagnated in the early 20th century in the face of the increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum.
Question: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?
Sentence: Women's evening dress included obligatory trains and tiaras or feathers in their hair (or both).
Question: How long does Tucson's monsoon last?
Sentence: Large areas of the city do not have storm sewers, so monsoon rains flood the main thoroughfares, usually for no longer than a few hours.
Question: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?
Sentence: Sexual orientation differs from sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.
Question: What did the high yield strains become resistant to?
Sentence: Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world to create high yield strains resistant to local climate and diseases.
Question: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?
Sentence: For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014–15 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases.
Question: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?
Sentence: Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture.
Question: What translation of the Old Testament did he study?
Sentence: Nonetheless, during his later exile, with no access to a copy of the Scriptures, Athanasius could quote from memory every verse in the Old Testament with a supposed reference to the Trinity without missing any.[citation needed]
Question: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of "The Name of the Game"?
Sentence: This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract.
Question: What conflict was this agreement in opposition of?
Sentence: Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power.
Question: On what ocean is a major port located?
Sentence: Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation.
Question: The end of the war led to which companies unification?
Sentence: Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871; unlike other members states of the German federation, which had governments of their own, the new Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine was under the sole authority of the Kaiser, administered directly by the imperial government in Berlin.
Question: In which season was the "Hollywood or Home" round added to the competition?
Sentence: In season thirteen, a new round called "Hollywood or Home" was added, where if the judges were uncertain about some contestants, those contestants were required to perform soon after landing in Los Angeles, and those who failed to impress were sent back home before they reached Hollywood.
Question: During what century did gold coinage cease?
Sentence: Copper or bronze coins were not struck, nor were gold except in Southern Europe.
Question: What is the HMMWV also known as?
Sentence: The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles.
Question: How many works did Chopin write in 1845?
Sentence: Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843.
Question: Which birds have a wide visual field?
Sentence: Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field.
Question: What percentage of the street vendors in Hyderabad were male in 2007?
Sentence: Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall.:15–16 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.:19 Vendor earnings vary from ₹50 (74¢ US) to ₹800 (US$12)
Question: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?
Sentence: Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites.
Question: How long does it take to stamp out one CD?
Sentence: The time it takes to "stamp" one CD is usually two to three seconds.
Question: What is meant by synthetic chemicals?
Sentence: Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides.
Question: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?
Sentence: There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors— such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals—contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance.
Question: What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?
Sentence: This increased to 2.3 million in 2008, an 81% increase vs. 2007.
Question: What was the commercial name of arsphenamine?
Sentence: The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan.
Question: What is the total number of congregations in Boston?
Sentence: The adjacent communities of Brookline and Newton are both approximately one-third Jewish.
Question: What is monotrichous?
Sentence: The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly.
Question: What happens in a market when there is competition?
Sentence: It is played down that this "invisible hand" acts only "frequently" and that it is "no part of his [the individual's] intentions" because competition leads to lower prices by imitating "his" invention.
Question: How many troops did Austria and France pledge to defend each other?
Sentence: The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin.
Question: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?
Sentence: In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance.
Question: From which group did amniotes descendents of?
Sentence: The first amniotes apparently arose in the Late Carboniferous.
Question: How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?
Sentence: These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.
Question: What group occupied the Gilbert Islands?
Sentence: The Japanese had already occupied Tarawa and other islands in what is now Kiribati, but were delayed by the losses at the Battle of the Coral Sea.
Question: Who provides the city services?
Sentence: While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District).
Question: Who opened the first Chinese-owned department store?
Sentence: At the beginning, the store mainly catered visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families.
Question: What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?
Sentence: According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate.
Question: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?
Sentence: Firstly, it and the steel cable were a danger to any aircraft that tried to fly among them.
Question: What is the most populous city in Guam?
Sentence: The capital city is Hagåtña, and the most populous city is Dededo.
Question: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?
Sentence: More importantly, the contests were open to all, and the enforced anonymity of each submission guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging.
Question: What is the videoconferencing product that both IBM and PictureTel worked on?
Sentence: While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1.
Question: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?
Sentence: After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels.
Question: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?
Sentence: Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records.
Question: What is a classification used in LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive?
Sentence: This causes stress on the material and may cause early light-output degradation.
Question: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?
Sentence: Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized.
Question: How does burrowers' loosening help the soil?
Sentence: Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter.
Question: What was the altarpiece designed for?
Sentence: Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved.
Question: What is the average age of a Palermo resident?
Sentence: The average age of a Palermo resident is 40.4 compared to the Italian average of 42.8.
Question: Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action?
Sentence: The behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adolescents and adults both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action.
Question: Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?
Sentence: This Supreme Court case will likely be decided in June 2016 or slightly earlier.
Question: What is an example of a solar-mediated weather event?
Sentence: Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity).
Question: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?
Sentence: His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.
Question: What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?
Sentence: Another phenomenon that sets Hasidic Judaism apart from general Haredi Judaism is the strong emphasis placed on speaking Yiddish; in (many) Hasidic households and communities, Yiddish is spoken exclusively.
Question: What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?
Sentence: In May 2012, the choir performed "We Are the Champions" in the episode "Nationals", and the song features in The Graduation Album.
Question: What city was Bell born in?
Sentence: Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6]
Question: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?
Sentence: During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans.
Question: Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in China?
Sentence: Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a founder of Rujia (Confucianism), is especially prominent and pioneering in humanistic thought.
Question: What was Chopin's full name?
Sentence: " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
Question: What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?
Sentence: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA.
Question: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?
Sentence: Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II.
Question: In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet?
Sentence: Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound.
Question: How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?
Sentence: Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths.
Question: What is the Naval Air Station used for?
Sentence: As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.
Question: When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?
Sentence: The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell.