xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?
Sentence: Still referring to copyright, he cites legal literature such as the United States Constitution and case law to demonstrate that it is meant to be an optional and experimental bargain that temporarily trades property rights and free speech for public, not private, benefit in the form of increased artistic production and knowledge.
Question: What is one of the effects of diarrhea?
Sentence: Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day.
Question: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?
Sentence: Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence.
Question: Why did samurai avoid divorcing for reasons of dislike?
Sentence: A samurai could divorce for personal reasons, even if he simply did not like his wife, but this was generally avoided as it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage.
Question: Who took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian?
Sentence: The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry.
Question: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?
Sentence: Russian distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without, the so-called soft and hard sounds.
Question: What is it difficult to demonstrate the presence of in Chagas disease?
Sentence: Chagas disease is the most significant example, because it is difficult to directly demonstrate the presence of the causative agent, Trypanosoma cruzi in a patient, which therefore makes it difficult to definitively make a diagnosis.
Question: What was Sega's CD add-on?
Sentence: During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD.
Question: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?
Sentence: Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses.
Question: Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?
Sentence: Frenzied women like Sibyls from whose lips the god speaks are recorded in the Near East as Mari in the second millennium BC.
Question: Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year?
Sentence: Von Braun, himself inspired by Goddard's work, was bemused by this when debriefed by his American handlers, asking them, "Why didn't you just ask Dr. Goddard?"[citation needed]
Question: What type of treaty is a mutual guarantee?
Sentence: Treaties of "mutual guarantee" are international compacts, e.g., the Treaty of Locarno which guarantees each signatory against attack from another.
Question: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?
Sentence: João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições).
Question: Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?
Sentence: It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it.
Question: What portion of the Congolese population is Protestant?
Sentence: Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers.
Question: How many flanking service wings did Buckingham House have?
Sentence: The style chosen was of a large, three-floored central block with two smaller flanking service wings.
Question: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?
Sentence: According to Kandil, without Nasser's authorization, Amer used the Soviet warnings as a pretext to dispatch troops to Sinai on 14 May, and Nasser subsequently demanded UNEF's withdrawal.
Question: Where were Poles scattered to?
Sentence: Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."
Question: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?
Sentence: The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan.
Question: For whom did Umar end the jizya?
Sentence: Imam Abu Muhammad Adbullah ibn Abdul Hakam stated that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also stopped the personal allowance offered to his relatives stating that he could only give them an allowance if he gave an allowance to everyone else in the empire.
Question: What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?
Sentence: The site is now occupied by Friary House.
Question: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?
Sentence: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.
Question: How many copies did the album sell worldwide?
Sentence: With four million copies sold worldwide, American Life was the lowest-selling album of her career at that point.
Question: What is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and dry south?
Sentence: The height of the Alps is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and a dry south because moisture is sucked from the air as it flows over the high peaks.
Question: Why do the birds fly north?
Sentence: The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south.
Question: How was the gladiatorial combat described?
Sentence: The gladiator munus was never explicitly acknowledged as a human sacrifice, probably because death was not its inevitable outcome or purpose.
Question: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?
Sentence: Despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice, there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs.
Question: What did the court reject in 1995?
Sentence: In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision.
Question: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?
Sentence: On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations.
Question: What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?
Sentence: The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy.
Question: Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator?
Sentence: Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry Nuclear Generating Station, as well as a coal-fired station in Chester, Virginia.
Question: Other than storage, what is the common audio format used for?
Sentence: MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, more commonly referred to as MP3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression.
Question: What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?
Sentence: The failure of Clarmac Roads Ltd had a flow-on effect to Claridge's Company, which was itself compulsorily wound up, ceasing operations in 1917, having invested a substantial amount of funds into the new venture, both at the outset, and in a subsequent attempt to save the Clarmac Company.
Question: By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?
Sentence: In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa.
Question: How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?
Sentence: New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there.
Question: What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska?
Sentence: However, according to psychologist Seham Sergewa, after the civil war several of the guards told her they had been pressured into joining and raped by Gaddafi and senior officials.
Question: What are the major roads in Richmond?
Sentence: Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast.
Question: What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?
Sentence: Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale.
Question: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?
Sentence: Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it.
Question: In what century did "style" as an artistic concept arise?
Sentence: The most important aspect of beauty was therefore an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially; and was based on universal, recognisable truths.
Question: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?
Sentence: His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine.
Question: When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?
Sentence: The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.
Question: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?
Sentence: General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610.
Question: Who defeated Japan during the World War II?
Sentence: During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies.
Question: Which gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream?
Sentence: Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes.
Question: What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?
Sentence: Today's association of football with the working classes began in 1885 when the FA changed its rules to allow professional players.
Question: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?
Sentence: These were issued in the event of bombing taking place with gas before evacuation.
Question: What was the most important North American conflict between France and Britain called?
Sentence: Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America.
Question: Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?
Sentence: The Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was argued by Henrich Bartek (1907–1986) to be derived from slova and also the origin of Slovene.
Question: Date Records gave rise to the group "Peaches and Herb" in what year?
Sentence: Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969.
Question: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?
Sentence: An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release.
Question: What efficient type of unit does the process of "engineering" wood result in?
Sentence: Engineered wood products, glued building products "engineered" for application-specific performance requirements, are often used in construction and industrial applications.
Question: What year did Bell get the patent for his telephone?
Sentence: Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work.
Question: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?
Sentence: Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as "offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible" (JP 1-02).
Question: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
Sentence: However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal.
Question: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?
Sentence: In addition, the city has about 160 museums—the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration —over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year.
Question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?
Sentence: One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for "office") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus ("bus") becomes bis.
Question: What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?
Sentence: Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access.
Question: What was his punishment?
Sentence: That council also anathematized Arius.
Question: If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person?
Sentence: Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision.
Question: What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?
Sentence: An ivory painter's palette found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun had small compartments with pigments of red ochre and five other colors.
Question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?
Sentence: Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed]
Question: What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?
Sentence: Neither Spain nor Portugal tried to settle it.
Question: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?
Sentence: The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan).
Question: How many Tanner stages are there?
Sentence: The changes in secondary sex characteristics that take place during puberty are often referred to in terms of five Tanner stages, named after the British pediatrician who devised the categorization system.
Question: What is the diameter of fimbriae?
Sentence: They are distributed over the surface of the cell, and resemble fine hairs when seen under the electron microscope.
Question: What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss?
Sentence: Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected.
Question: Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?
Sentence: Twenty-Seventh Street passes one block north of Madison Square Park and culminates at Bellevue Hospital Center on First Avenue.
Question: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?
Sentence: Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China.
Question: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?
Sentence: The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city.
Question: What were the principle texts of Hinduism?
Sentence: In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period.
Question: What is the Russian Revolution?
Sentence: Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established.
Question: What happened in Rakhine in the summer of 2012 that had severe implications on the running of the location?
Sentence: A number of monks' organisations that played a vital role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy have taken measures to block any humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya community.
Question: What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?
Sentence: Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment.
Question: What do monotheists believe?
Sentence: The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism.
Question: Which word in the phrase "het jaar des Heren" is a weak noun with a genitive ending added?
Sentence: More complex inflection is still found in certain lexicalized expressions like de heer des huizes (literally, the man of the house), etc.
Question: Which philosopher did Hayek learn about in a school lecture?
Sentence: He read fluently and frequently before going to school.
Question: Jews were banned from cities in Alsace, where were they forced to settle?
Sentence: In the 1830-1870 era most Jews moved to the cities, where they integrated and acculturated, as antisemitism sharply declined.
Question: What is not as common in open education?
Sentence: A culture is beginning to form around distance learning for people who are looking to social connections enjoyed on traditional campuses.
Question: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?
Sentence: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os três grandes" ("the big three").
Question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?
Sentence: Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television.
Question: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?
Sentence: Philadelphia International Airport provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport serves general and corporate aviation.
Question: What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?
Sentence: An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry.
Question: What is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class ?
Sentence: L-form bacteria are strains of bacteria that lack cell walls.
Question: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?
Sentence: Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En
Question: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?
Sentence: Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
Question: Are there academic programs in Yale's residential colleges?
Sentence: Colleges offer their own seminars, social events, and speaking engagements known as "Master's Teas," but do not contain programs of study or academic departments.
Question: What was the first English available emulator?
Sentence: It was soon followed by iNES, which was available in English and was cross-platform, in 1996.
Question: Where did Moreau achieve his major victory against Austria in December 1800?
Sentence: Moreau and the French swept through Bavaria and scored an overwhelming victory at Hohenlinden in December 1800.
Question: How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?
Sentence: The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet.
Question: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?
Sentence: Items of jewellery placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of John Brown's mother, given to her by Brown in 1883.
Question: In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?
Sentence: In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance, e.g., a light-year is a measure of distance, and a meter is now defined in terms of how far light travels in a certain amount of time.
Question: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?
Sentence: Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium.
Question: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?
Sentence: Some historians and researchers argue that the emotional and affectionate activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as "gay" and "heterosexual" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.
Question: From where did pubs without written names derive their names?
Sentence: For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.
Question: How many professional football clubs call London their home?
Sentence: London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United.
Question: What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?
Sentence: Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.
Question: What does ASEAN mean?
Sentence: Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.
Question: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?
Sentence: According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life.
Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?
Sentence: The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons.