xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?
Sentence: Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90.
Question: How much did the SNES cost in the US?
Sentence: On August 23, 1991,[a] Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for US$199.
Question: Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?
Sentence: The first real progress toward a modern understanding of nervous function, though, came from the investigations of Luigi Galvani, who discovered that a shock of static electricity applied to an exposed nerve of a dead frog could cause its leg to contract.
Question: How many Chinese Americans lived in Boston City proper in 2013?
Sentence: Over 27,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Boston city proper in 2013, and the city hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan.
Question: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?
Sentence: This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes.
Question: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?
Sentence: The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms.
Question: What type of snake is most popular in the region with many different species?
Sentence: Although there are many reptilian species in the mountains the most observed species include: Northern Mexican pine snake, Pituophis deppei jani, Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum), rock rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus), black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus), and plateau tiger salamander Ambystoma velasci, one of possibly many amphibians to be found in the mountains.
Question: Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?
Sentence: There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits.
Question: Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?
Sentence: After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.
Question: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?
Sentence: The inquest on his death has not yet reported.
Question: What did the senators request of Caesar in order for him to stand for consul?
Sentence: In 51 BC, some Roman senators demanded that Caesar not be permitted to stand for consul unless he turned over control of his armies to the state, which would have left Caesar defenceless before his enemies.
Question: What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma?
Sentence: Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture.
Question: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program.
Question: How old was Victoria when she met Albert?
Sentence: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ...
Question: Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?
Sentence: The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory.
Question: Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses?
Sentence: They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity.
Question: Methodism is part of what movement?
Sentence: The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritanism.
Question: What ancient language is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the Grecian world ?
Sentence: Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel.
Question: Who is the present mayor of Seattle?
Sentence: Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members.
Question: What is a cost of nocturnal migration?
Sentence: One cost of nocturnal migration is the loss of sleep.
Question: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?
Sentence: A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online.
Question: Which host quit after the first season?
Sentence: Dunkleman quit thereafter, making Seacrest the sole emcee of the show starting with season two.
Question: What is the final degree of Masonry?
Sentence: In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.
Question: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?
Sentence: Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died.
Question: With what does Popper say Tarski's theory replaces the predicate "is true?"
Sentence: Although many philosophers have interpreted, and continue to interpret, Tarski's theory as a deflationary theory, Popper refers to it as a theory in which "is true" is replaced with "corresponds to the facts".
Question: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?
Sentence: Esoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran.
Question: What is the population of Switzerland?
Sentence: While still named the "Swiss Confederation" for historical reasons, modern Switzerland is a federal directorial republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities, called Bundesstadt ("federal city").[note 3]
Question: When was the RIBA library founded?
Sentence: The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members.
Question: Who is Russia's largest regional rival?
Sentence: Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British.
Question: Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?
Sentence: Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector.
Question: Who co - authored the executive order?
Sentence: The first time "affirmative action" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson.
Question: What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?
Sentence: At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize.
Question: In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?
Sentence: Tibetan music often involves chanting in Tibetan or Sanskrit, as an integral part of the religion.
Question: The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?
Sentence: An astrolabe incorporating a mechanical calendar computer and gear-wheels was invented by Abi Bakr of Isfahan, Persia in 1235.
Question: Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?
Sentence: French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and André Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak.
Question: Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?
Sentence: In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses.
Question: In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria?
Sentence: By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus.
Question: What was La Maison Cubiste ?
Sentence: La Maison Cubiste was a fully furnished house, with a staircase, wrought iron banisters, a living room
Question: Where was a protest planned in San Francisco?
Sentence: On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Question: Under what name was LaserDisc originally marketed?
Sentence: Initially licensed, sold, and marketed as MCA DiscoVision (also known as simply "DiscoVision") in North America in 1978, the technology was previously referred to internally as Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc, Laser Optical Videodisc, and Disco-Vision (with a dash), with the first players referring to the format as "Video Long Play".
Question: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?
Sentence: The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.
Question: Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?
Sentence: They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.
Question: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?
Sentence: delivery, while troops in Afghanistan have been forced to rely on helicopters which are flying with safety faults.
Question: Chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what?
Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era.
Question: How much did the Red Cross collect in donations?
Sentence: Houston Rockets center Yao Ming, one of the country's most popular sports icons, gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China.
Question: From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?
Sentence: From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJ)s, released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles.
Question: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?
Sentence: 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.
Question: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?
Sentence: Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped.
Question: What defines "blackness"?
Sentence: Blackness can be contrasted with "acting white", where black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music, and possibly, from the perspective of a significant number of black youth, academic achievement.
Question: What position did Ecdicius hold?
Sentence: In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency.
Question: What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?
Sentence: The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series.
Question: Who stated that Gaddafi was fond of children?
Sentence: Reporter Mirella Bianco found that his friends considered him particularly loyal and generous, and asserted that he adored children.
Question: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?
Sentence: However, when the first captives were brought to the Americas, they were often combined with other groups from West Africa, and individual ethnic affiliations were not generally acknowledged by English colonists.
Question: What organization scores electronics manufacturers based on how environmentally friendly their products are?
Sentence: Dell committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its global activities by 40% by 2015, with 2008 fiscal year as the baseline year.
Question: Where were rural children employed?
Sentence: Rural areas similarly saw families deploying their children in agriculture.
Question: How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?
Sentence: In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens).
Question: What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?
Sentence: In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%).
Question: Modern historians have been over lenient towards what?
Sentence: Popular historian Frank McLynn maintains a counter-revisionist perspective on John, arguing that the king's modern reputation amongst historians is "bizarre", and that as a monarch John "fails almost all those [tests] that can be legitimately set".
Question: What were both Serbian and Croatian standards based off of?
Sentence: From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian.
Question: What affects the climate in Europe?
Sentence: Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era.
Question: How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years.
Question: Where did Stalin engage in an aggressive political strategy?
Sentence: Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the Sino–Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty.
Question: What do dogs represent to Christians?
Sentence: Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them.
Question: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have?
Sentence: Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center.
Question: What is the definition of haram?
Sentence: There was also the use of decorative calligraphy instead of pictures which were haram (forbidden) in mosque architecture.
Question: What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?
Sentence: Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women.
Question: What can be easily coined by writing on paper?
Sentence: Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century musical albums such as Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Love Symbol Album (1993); an album cover may potentially contain any graphics, but in writing and other computation these symbols are difficult to use.
Question: What road is an inn often located near?
Sentence: In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago.[citation needed]
Question: In which direction do trains run from Southampton to Winchester?
Sentence: The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company.
Question: What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?
Sentence: Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology.
Question: What did the political parties request a brief stop in?
Sentence: The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted "Freedom for Tibet!"
Question: Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?
Sentence: He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time.
Question: Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?
Sentence: Schools that have been closed or reduced in size include John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools.
Question: What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?
Sentence: It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February.
Question: What is Iran's most popular online social network?
Sentence: Instagram is the most popular online social networking service in Iran.
Question: From what were countries in the empire free?
Sentence: By the middle of the 1st century AD, Gaulish Vertault seems to have abandoned its native cultic sacrifice of horses and dogs in favour of a newly established, Romanised cult nearby: by the end of that century, Sabratha’s so-called tophet was no longer in use.
Question: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?
Sentence: Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO).
Question: Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles?
Sentence: After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities.
Question: What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?
Sentence: This annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession.
Question: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?
Sentence: The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change.
Question: What is added to almost every dish in Greece?
Sentence: Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete.
Question: In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?
Sentence: Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the same time; for example, Mountain Time is temporarily (for one hour) zero hours ahead of Pacific Time, instead of one hour ahead, in the autumn and two hours, instead of one, ahead of Pacific Time in the spring.
Question: Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862.
Question: What sciences use bacteria?
Sentence: Because of their ability to quickly grow and the relative ease with which they can be manipulated, bacteria are the workhorses for the fields of molecular biology, genetics and biochemistry.
Question: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?
Sentence: The Mass of Paul VI was also in Latin but approval was given for the use of vernacular languages.
Question: When did most of the jazz clubs close down?
Sentence: Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll.
Question: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?
Sentence: Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis.
Question: Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?
Sentence: Regionally, several Nepali airlines operate from the city, including Agni Air, Buddha Air, Cosmic Air, Nepal Airlines and Yeti Airlines, to other major towns across Nepal.
Question: What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper).
Question: What resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps?
Sentence: High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level.
Question: Are these other languages learned in the U.S. as popular as Spanish?
Sentence: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
Question: Which record labels really supported the British post-punk movement?
Sentence: American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures such as BBC DJ John Peel, while several groups, such as PiL and Joy Division, achieved some success in the popular charts.
Question: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?
Sentence: However, the majority of the regional languages in Italy are in fact not actually "dialects" of standard Italian in the strict linguistic sense, as they are not derived from modern standard Italian but instead evolved locally from Vulgar Latin independent of standard Italian, with little to no influence from what is now known as "standard Italian.
Question: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?
Sentence: The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures.
Question: What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?
Sentence: According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted.
Question: What is the average household income in Boston?
Sentence: The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035.