xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?
Sentence: London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United.
Question: What international sports has Armenia done well at?
Sentence: Competitively, Armenia has been successful in chess, weightlifting and wrestling at the international level.
Question: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?
Sentence: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things."
Question: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?
Sentence: The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic.
Question: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?
Sentence: Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities.
Question: What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?
Sentence: Users may play back their own music while playing games or using the dashboard, and can play music with an interactive visual synthesizer.
Question: How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?
Sentence: The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century.
Question: For what was "Evangel from Reims" named?
Sentence: The most notable are the "Missal of Duke Novak" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), "Evangel from Reims" (1395, named after the town of its final destination), Hrvoje's Missal from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483).
Question: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?
Sentence: West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012.
Question: What gas vacuoles are respoonsible for in bacteria?
Sentence: They allow the bacteria to control their buoyancy.
Question: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?
Sentence: He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op.
Question: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?
Sentence: Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country.
Question: What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?
Sentence: In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether.
Question: How did the Kazakh SSR government say the two protesters were killed?
Sentence: Both of them had died due to blows to the head.
Question: Where are Italian Summer feasts held?
Sentence: They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River.
Question: What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?
Sentence: On April 7, 1989, Soviet troops and armored personnel carriers were sent to Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people protested in front of Communist Party headquarters with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and for Abkhazia to be fully integrated into Georgia.
Question: What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem?
Sentence: Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices.
Question: What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?
Sentence: The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line.
Question: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?
Sentence: Moreover, the increase in insecticide use for the control of these secondary insects was far smaller than the reduction in total insecticide use due to Bt cotton adoption.
Question: What did the extra data John Couch Adams received produce?
Sentence: In 1843, John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had.
Question: What bakery did Kerry co-found?
Sentence: Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford.
Question: What are two major sections of Freemasonry?
Sentence: This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry.
Question: What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?
Sentence: Passive elements are arranged in front (directors) and behind (reflectors) the active element along the boom.
Question: Who did Turner ink a deal with to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950?
Sentence: After the library was acquired, MGM/UA signed a deal with Turner to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and to begin distributing the pre-1950 Warner Bros. film libraries for video release (the rest of the library went to Turner Home Entertainment).
Question: Psychiatrists believe in 1938  that mental trauma could reach how many millions?
Sentence: A committee of psychiatrists reported to the government in 1938 that there would be three times as many mental as physical casualties from aerial bombing, implying three to four million psychiatric patients.
Question: From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?
Sentence: Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.
Question: What have courts said there is a difference between?
Sentence: Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft.
Question: Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?
Sentence: They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies.
Question: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?
Sentence: Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18.
Question: What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?
Sentence: From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity.
Question: Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?
Sentence: Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants.
Question: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
Sentence: After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.
Question: What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?
Sentence: Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro).
Question: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?
Sentence: Napoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Châlons, to march on to Metz to rescue Bazaine.
Question: What was Luther's main principle?
Sentence: Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers.
Question: To whom did Paul VI tell "not to be afraid" when the church released its statement on birth control?
Sentence: He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: "Don't be afraid", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, "in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet."
Question: Who were subject to huge taxes?
Sentence: The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12]
Question: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
Sentence: If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Question: Why was The Yale Report established?
Sentence: The Yale report meant the classics would not be abandoned.
Question: What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?
Sentence: Corn has been used to study mechanisms of photosynthesis and phloem loading of sugar in C4 plants.
Question: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?
Sentence: An expected "big announcement" on Friday, October 30 at a San Antonio Spurs game never came to fruition.
Question: What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?
Sentence: Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment.
Question: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?
Sentence: Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July.
Question: What two offices do Baptists have?
Sentence: Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons.
Question: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?
Sentence: Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).
Question: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?
Sentence: In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space.
Question: When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?
Sentence: The General Assembly has considered rule of law as an agenda item since 1992, with renewed interest since 2006 and has adopted resolutions at its last three sessions.
Question: Who massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1?
Sentence: As a result of Ottoman hostilities across the border, a large amount of the Assyrians of Iran were massacred by the Ottoman armies, notably in and around Urmia.
Question: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?
Sentence: The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.
Question: what year was it said the first island landing was made?
Sentence: The first undisputed landing was made in 1643 by the crew of the Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot.
Question: Which group of people was excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Bronn's alterations in his German translation added to the misgivings of conservatives, but enthused political radicals.
Question: What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond?
Sentence: Craft beer and liquor production is also growing in the River City, with twelve micro-breweries in city proper; the oldest is Legend Brewery, founded in 1994.
Question: Where did Beyoncé get pregnant?
Sentence: In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.
Question: What followed the collapse of imperial Tibet?
Sentence: The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority.
Question: What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?
Sentence: Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion.
Question: NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?
Sentence: NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare.
Question: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?
Sentence: It reaches a frequency peak among ethnic Somalis, representing the majority of their ancestry.
Question: What is known as the 3' end?
Sentence: One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule.
Question: What is another name for Broad Street Station?
Sentence: The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design.
Question: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?
Sentence: Instead, the emotional episode is assembled at the moment of its occurrence to suit its specific circumstances.
Question: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?
Sentence: It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ.
Question: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?
Sentence: Northwestern played host to the first-ever NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game in 1939 in the original Patten Gymnasium, which was later demolished and relocated farther north along with the Dearborn Observatory to make room for the Technological Institute.
Question: When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?
Sentence: In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries.
Question: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?
Sentence: Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade.
Question: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?
Sentence: Examples from the High Victorian Gothic period include George Gilbert Scott's design for the Albert Memorial in London, and William Butterfield's chapel at Keble College, Oxford.
Question: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?
Sentence: This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade.
Question: Peking man kindled fire as early as?
Sentence: As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man.
Question: Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge?
Sentence: Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance).
Question: Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?
Sentence: Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013.
Question: Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?
Sentence: After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place.
Question: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?
Sentence: The Ostrogoths settled in Italy in the late 5th century under Theoderic (d. 526) and set up a kingdom marked by its co-operation between the Italians and the Ostrogoths, at least until the last years of Theodoric's reign.
Question: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?
Sentence: The last use of the firing squad between 1608 and the moratorium on judicial executions between 1967 and 1977 was when Utah shot James W. Rodgers on March 30, 1960.
Question: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?
Sentence: This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.
Question: Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?
Sentence: According to Tilmann Vetter, the core of earliest Buddhism is the practice of dhyāna.
Question: Who founded Bern?
Sentence: According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
Question: Who was the last monarch to use the royal assent in 1708?
Sentence: After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.
Question: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?
Sentence: Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area.
Question: What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?
Sentence: In August 2015 Yale President Peter Salovey addressed the Freshman Class of 2019 in which he responded to the racial tensions but explained why the college would not be renamed.
Question: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?
Sentence: AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective.
Question: Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786?
Sentence: Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin.
Question: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?
Sentence: A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube.
Question: In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?
Sentence: Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation.
Question: What was one of the major differences between the Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs?
Sentence: The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences.
Question: Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?
Sentence: The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management.
Question: Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?
Sentence: The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.
Question: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?
Sentence: The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.
Question: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?
Sentence: The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
Question: What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?
Sentence: This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north.
Question: Who handles serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island.
Question: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?
Sentence: But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock.
Question: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?
Sentence: Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811.
Question: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?
Sentence: If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament.
Question: Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?
Sentence: She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs.
Question: Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?
Sentence: Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress.
Question: The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?
Sentence: The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April.
Question: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?
Sentence: Lee and freelance artist and eventual co-plotter Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four originated in a Cold War culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age.
Question: What is used to manipulate pathways?
Sentence: Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.
Question: What is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in Armenia?
Sentence: One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia.
Question: In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?
Sentence: Southampton Container Terminals first opened in 1968 and has continued to expand.
Question: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?
Sentence: Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months.
Question: What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?
Sentence: Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers.
Question: AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?
Sentence: Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North.
Question: How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?
Sentence: According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks.
Question: Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?
Sentence: Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power.
Question: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?
Sentence: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel.
Question: What period followed the Han dynasty?
Sentence: The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD).