xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the title of Huizinga's 1919 book on the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Yet it was his Dutch colleague, Johan Huizinga, who was primarily responsible for popularising the pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages, with his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919).
Question: Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?
Sentence: He could decipher Visible Speech representing virtually every language, including Latin, Scottish Gaelic, and even Sanskrit, accurately reciting written tracts without any prior knowledge of their pronunciation.
Question: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?
Sentence: In May 2012, Chelsea became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League.
Question: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?
Sentence: Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi-party system.
Question: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?
Sentence: As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants.
Question: What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels?
Sentence: This type of work that youth are taking part in is very dangerous due to the physical and psychological implications that come with these jobs.
Question: What did both the majority and dissenting opinions reiterate?
Sentence: While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Constitution has erected a "wall between church and state" or a "separation of Church from State": their disagreement was limited to whether this case of state funding of transportation to religious schools breached that wall.
Question: What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?
Sentence: Unlike in the late Roman period, there was no sharp break between the legal status of the free peasant and the aristocrat, and it was possible for a free peasant's family to rise into the aristocracy over several generations through military service to a powerful lord.
Question: What is federalism seen as?
Sentence: Federalism, and other forms of territorially autonomy, is generally seen as a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries because it allows certain groups to legislate at the subnational level.
Question: What are phrynges?
Sentence: However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia – for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it.
Question: To what does Matorell's work show a transition?
Sentence: The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.
Question: What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?
Sentence: For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus.
Question: In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?
Sentence: In the same lecture, he further explained that antiparticles must exist, for if particles had only positive energies, they would not be restricted to a so-called "light cone".
Question: How many prisoners of war were executed in the sack of Delhi?
Sentence: He ordered the whole city to be sacked except for the sayyids, scholars, and the "other Muslims" (artists); 100,000 war prisoners were put to death in one day.
Question: What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?
Sentence: The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.
Question: Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?
Sentence: This process began hundreds of years earlier, during the periods of European colonialism.
Question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
Sentence: The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue.
Question: When will this extension end?
Sentence: Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage.
Question: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?
Sentence: On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union.
Question: What is phonology a branch of?
Sentence: It has traditionally focused largely on the study of the systems of phonemes in particular languages (and therefore used to be also called phonemics, or phonematics), but it may also cover any linguistic analysis either at a level beneath the word (including syllable, onset and rime, articulatory gestures, articulatory features, mora, etc.) or at all levels of language where sound is considered to be structured for conveying linguistic meaning.
Question: What method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity?
Sentence: CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam.
Question: What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?
Sentence: Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Yes, children, there really was a time when we roamed the earth without thousands of our favorite jams tucked comfortably into our hip pockets.
Question: What group hosts the a capella competition "Sa Re Ga Ma Pella"?
Sentence: Maize Mirchi, the co-ed a cappella group from the University of Michigan hosts "Sa Re Ga Ma Pella", an annual South Asian a cappella invitational with various groups from the Midwest.
Question: What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?
Sentence: Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country).
Question: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?
Sentence: The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014.
Question: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?
Sentence: This resulted in his defeat and death at the Battle of Carrhae.
Question: The mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is the largest in what country?
Sentence: The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan.
Question: Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Chinese cuisine?
Sentence: Zhejiang cuisine (itself subdivided into many traditions, including Hangzhou cuisine) is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine.
Question: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?
Sentence: The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane.
Question: Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?
Sentence: The aging General von Steinmetz made an overzealous, unplanned move, leading the 1st Army south from his position on the Moselle.
Question: What was included in the the Air Force C-17 supplies?
Sentence: The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities.
Question: How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?
Sentence: This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia.
Question: What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine?
Sentence: Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show.
Question: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?
Sentence: In 1532, he made another attack on Vienna, but was repulsed in the Siege of Güns.
Question: Who's definition of culture did anthropologist  accept?
Sentence: American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in research on culture: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology.
Question: In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?
Sentence: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again".
Question: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?
Sentence: Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.
Question: What is the source used to exact nicotine sulfate?
Sentence: In the 17th century, nicotine sulfate was extracted from tobacco leaves for use as an insecticide.
Question: Do any Roman structures still exist in our time?
Sentence: Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined.
Question: What nickname did John's policy earn him?
Sentence: John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of "John Softsword" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.
Question: How many were killed by the Communards?
Sentence: During the fighting, the Communards killed c. 500 people, including the Archbishop of Paris, and burned down many government buildings, including the Tuileries Palace and the Hotel de Ville.
Question: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?
Sentence: (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)
Question: Name the main airport?
Sentence: Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), straddling the southern boundary of the city, and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), a general aviation reliever airport in Northeast Philadelphia.
Question: Who it the torch in Africa?
Sentence: The torch was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein.
Question: Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time?
Sentence: He was later released "with no further action", according to a police spokesperson.
Question: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?
Sentence: Similar systems were adopted in other countries and for example the later Sperry device, designated M3A3 in the US was also used by Britain as the Predictor AA
Question: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?
Sentence: The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.
Question: Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?
Sentence: In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack.
Question: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, the 78 rpm single lasted longer than in the United States and the 45 rpm took longer to become popular.
Question: What was the Xiang Army named after?
Sentence: The Xiang Army and its successor, the Huai Army, created by Zeng Guofan's colleague and mentee Li Hongzhang, were collectively called the "Yong Ying" (Brave Camp).
Question: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?
Sentence: As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian.
Question: How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?
Sentence: By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions.
Question: When did he step down?
Sentence: Puyi, the last emperor, abdicated on February 12, 1912.
Question: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?
Sentence: On 7 January 2015, two French Muslim extremists attacked the Paris headquarters of Charlie Hebdo and killed thirteen people, and on 9 January, a third terrorist killed four hostages during an attack at a Jewish grocery store at Porte de Vincennes.
Question: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?
Sentence: Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009).
Question: Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?
Sentence: The Yale Class of 1954, led by Richard Gilder, donated $70 million in commemoration of their 50th reunion.
Question: Where had Rick Sutcliffe been before moving to the Cubs?
Sentence: The deal brought 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher Rick Sutcliffe from the Cleveland Indians.
Question: What two groups grew quickly during the Middle Ages?
Sentence: The Dominican Order came into being in the Middle Ages at a time when religion began to be contemplated in a new way.
Question: How did the case against Tulisa fare?
Sentence: After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper "takes the Judge's remarks very seriously.
Question: What was the standard material for discs around 1895?
Sentence: Around 1895, a shellac-based compound was introduced and became standard.
Question: What was the term used to not only describe Darwin's theories, but the whole spectrum of evolution-ism after his book met with success?
Sentence: Much of the initial reaction was hostile, but Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science.
Question: Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?
Sentence: The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder.
Question: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?
Sentence: The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a variety of situations and time frames.
Question: Who discovered morphine?
Sentence: The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s.
Question: How does the robot pick the tiles it places?
Sentence: But these "computer" mosaics have a different look than hand-made "artisanal" mosaics.
Question: How long is the growing season in the Seattle area?
Sentence: The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 thru March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.
Question: This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?
Sentence: The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm.
Question: When was the Kamakura Shogunate established?
Sentence: Instead of ruling from Kyoto, he set up the Shogunate in Kamakura, near his base of power.
Question: What Myanmar import from other countries that has been of major importance?
Sentence: The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan.
Question: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands.
Question: Who was the first runner with the torch?
Sentence: It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea.
Question: What is headquartered in Daytona
Sentence: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway.
Question: For how long has the Libon tram service existed?
Sentence: In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century.
Question: Where was  Aung San Suu Kyi confined during his imprisonment in Burma ?
Sentence: The series of reforms includes the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners, new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes, a relaxation of press censorship, and the regulation of currency practices.
Question: What singer inspired Beyoncé's B'Day album?
Sentence: The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker.
Question: What type of philosophy was essential to this forwarding of thought?
Sentence: Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism.
Question: In what area was Frédéric born in?
Sentence: A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
Question: What role did Eisenhower believe he could not fulfill if he was believed to want to become involved in politics?
Sentence: As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job "from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions.
Question: Who coined the term "potential energy?"
Sentence: Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis described "kinetic energy" in 1829 in its modern sense, and in 1853, William Rankine coined the term "potential energy".
Question: What is the name of the book in which Hayek presented the Hebbian Synapse?
Sentence: Hayek's expansion of the "Hebbian synapse" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster.
Question: What time will a file be set to if it's copied from the hard disk onto other media?
Sentence: This effect should be kept in mind when trying to determine if a file is a duplicate of another, although there are other methods of comparing files for equality (such as using a checksum algorithm).
Question: What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?
Sentence: Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement.
Question: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?
Sentence: When he learned of what was happening, he drove to the German embassy in Paris and shot the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards.
Question: How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?
Sentence: Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.
Question: How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?
Sentence: Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods.
Question: How tall are the mountains in Maine?
Sentence: In Maine several peaks exceed 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Mount Katahdin at 5,267 feet (1,605 m).
Question: With whom did Hayek establish the Geistkreis?
Sentence: Hayek presented his work to the private seminar he had created with Herbert Furth called the Geistkreis.
Question: How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk?
Sentence: Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed]
Question: Who was Jugurtha's rival?
Sentence: He was succeeded by two legitimate sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal, and an illegitimate son, Jugurtha.
Question: Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?
Sentence: By the late 1930s the British definition was "that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph (=643.6 km/h) can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation".
Question: What town was a common site of agitation within the area?
Sentence: Around 66 BC, a movement to use constitutional, or at least peaceful, means to address the plight of various classes began.
Question: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
Sentence: The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine.
Question: How many original Xboxes were sold in Japan between 2002 and 2005?
Sentence: Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely.
Question: How much did the Swiss economy grow in 2010?
Sentence: The economy grew at 3% in 2010, 1.9% in 2011, and 1% in 2012.
Question: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?
Sentence: The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "The largest rock star benefit concert", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over £20,000,000 for AIDS charities.
Question: When was Bushido formalized?
Sentence: Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century — the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class.