xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?
Sentence: Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels.
Question: What are Beyoncé's backup singers called?
Sentence: Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick.
Question: Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?
Sentence: An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth.
Question: Have those books changed over time?
Sentence: Athanasius is the first person to identify the same 27 books of the New Testament that are in use today.
Question: What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?
Sentence: Only by 1990 did the Muslims renamed it to "Masjid Bilal".
Question: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?
Sentence: In May 2014, West and Kardashian were married in a private ceremony in Florence, Italy, with a variety of artists and celebrities in attendance.
Question: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?
Sentence: The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and Südschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz).
Question: When did John Melody, the town crier of Southampton, pass away?
Sentence: The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels.
Question: For what was coal tar used in road paving?
Sentence: During the early and mid-20th century when town gas was produced, coal tar was a readily available byproduct and extensively used as the binder for road aggregates.
Question: What's another name for Old English?
Sentence: At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon).
Question: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?
Sentence: The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits.
Question: How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?
Sentence: Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets.
Question: When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?
Sentence: Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop.
Question: What year did Lane Crawford open?
Sentence: In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones.
Question: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?
Sentence: The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose transistor, etc.).
Question: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?
Sentence: The first historical overview of Japanese comics was Seiki Hosokibara's Nihon Manga-Shi[i] in 1924.
Question: What can ECG confirm?
Sentence: An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present.
Question: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?
Sentence: The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election.:242 Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member.
Question: When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?
Sentence: During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires.
Question: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?
Sentence: These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank.
Question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?
Sentence: Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.
Question: Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?
Sentence: The most famous assaults were upon the city of Vigo by Sir Francis Drake in 1585 and 1589, and the siege of A Coruña in 1589 by the English Armada.
Question: What was 'Abubacer' normally called?
Sentence: The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Question: How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?
Sentence: Falls of 3 inches (7.6 cm) or more within 24 hours occur an average once per year.
Question: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?
Sentence: Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL.
Question: How many people have a varied ancestry?
Sentence: Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors.
Question: Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?
Sentence: Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest.
Question: How does grain become malted?
Sentence: Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln.
Question: When does the mobile library service operate?
Sentence: The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.
Question: What should New York, Illinois and California be using instead of codified statutes?
Sentence: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant states that have not adopted the FRCP.
Question: What are the members of a Grand Lodge called?
Sentence: When two Grand Lodges recognise and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be in amity, and the brethren of each may visit each other's Lodges and interact Masonically.
Question: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?
Sentence: The supporting naval forces were the targets for 4,000 sorties, many by Kamikaze suicide planes.
Question: The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?
Sentence: The satellites themselves were based on the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite and had a launch weight of 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) each.
Question: What law further restricted public houses?
Sentence: Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions.
Question: A small minority of Somalis belong to what branch of Islam?
Sentence: Somalis were among the first populations on the continent to embrace Islam.
Question: What is a recent development in sequencing methods?
Sentence: New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine.
Question: How can electrolytic capacitors be safely used after having been stored unused for a long time?
Sentence: Electrolytic capacitors will self-degrade if unused for a period (around a year), and when full power is applied may short circuit, permanently damaging the capacitor and usually blowing a fuse or causing failure of rectifier diodes (for instance, in older equipment, arcing in rectifier tubes).
Question: Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?
Sentence: They may have a separate dining room.
Question: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?
Sentence: The letters represent the shape of the bulb.
Question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?
Sentence: There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies.
Question: What reputation does machine translations have?
Sentence: In view of the frequent inaccuracy of machine translations, human translation remains the most reliable, most accurate form of translation available.
Question: What did the shantytowns create?
Sentence: With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles.
Question: What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?
Sentence: A long-standing resentment between the German states and the Swiss Confederation led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism.
Question: What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?
Sentence: Gualeguaychú in the east of Entre Ríos province is the most important Carnival city and has one of the largest parades.
Question: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?
Sentence: It supported the Conservatives for the subsequent three elections, followed by support for both the Conservatives and the Liberal Party for the next five elections, expressly supporting a Con-Lib coalition in 1974.
Question: What Czech dialect is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media?
Sentence: By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect.
Question: What position would the young Liu Xie eventually be promoted to?
Sentence: He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee.
Question: Who was one of the English aristocrats who supported the Lollard movement?
Sentence: The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle Ages, it started to experience demands for reform from within.
Question: What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?
Sentence: Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above.
Question: What is another term for the act of spying for another country?
Sentence: Congress acted defiantly toward the Supreme Court by passing the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 that made roughly fifty crimes punishable by death, including crimes that do not always involve the death of someone.
Question: What property was George Brimhall responsible for purchasing for the campus?
Sentence: Under his tenure in 1904 the new Brigham Young University bought 17 acres (69,000 m2) of land from Provo called "Temple Hill".
Question: How often is Politics & Policy published?
Sentence: Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces.
Question: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?
Sentence: Beyoncé suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as "the saddest thing" she had ever endured.
Question: How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?
Sentence: Other casinos were soon constructed along the Boardwalk and, later, in the marina district for a total of eleven today.
Question: What are held at the Barengraben?
Sentence: The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.
Question: Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?
Sentence: The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital.
Question: What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?
Sentence: Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: What can be wagered in a match?
Sentence: Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match.
Question: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?
Sentence: To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River.
Question: When was the town of Kingsbridge created?
Sentence: In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms.
Question: Who was elected President in 2014?
Sentence: On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election.
Question: What chemicals may mediate emotions?
Sentence: If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mammalian elaborations of general vertebrate arousal patterns, in which neurochemicals (for example, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin) step-up or step-down the brain's activity level, as visible in body movements, gestures and postures.
Question: In what century was polygenism most widespread?
Sentence: In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey.
Question: Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located?
Sentence: Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously.
Question: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?
Sentence: In August 2008 it acquired Kelman Ltd, a Northern Ireland company specializing in advanced monitoring and diagnostics technologies for transformers used in renewable energy generation, and announced an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland in May 2010.
Question: Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?
Sentence: Second, that the target would maintain a steady course, speed and height.
Question: What mountain range is north of Tucson?
Sentence: Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west.
Question: The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?
Sentence: The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.
Question: What is different about the second level roads?
Sentence: A second level (where tolls are charged) of the Periférico, colloquially called the segundo piso ("second floor"), was officially opened in 2012, with sections still being completed.
Question: What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?
Sentence: The iMac did away with most of Apple's standard (and usually proprietary) connections, such as SCSI and ADB, in favor of two USB ports.
Question: When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?
Sentence: During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes.
Question: At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?
Sentence: One feature of the crusades was the pogroms against local Jews that often took place as the crusaders left their countries for the East.
Question: What was Barcelona's revenue in 2010?
Sentence: According to Deloitte, Barcelona had a recorded revenue of €366 million in the same period, ranking second to Real Madrid, who generated €401 million in revenue.
Question: What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?
Sentence: The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples.
Question: What was the verdict at the Council of Sardica?
Sentence: It was Hosius who presided over the Council of Sardica, as he did for the First Council of Nicaea, which like the 341 synod, found Athanasius innocent.
Question: Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?
Sentence: One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive.
Question: How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Sentence: This was largely due to Plymouth's status as a major port Charles Church was hit by incendiary bombs and partially destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz, but has not been demolished, as it is now an official permanent monument to the bombing of Plymouth during World War II.
Question: Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?
Sentence: Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
Question: What type of material is used to make CDs?
Sentence: Small granules of heated raw polycarbonate plastic are fed into the press.
Question: When did the Ottomans lose the territory of Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria.
Question: Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?
Sentence: The Crimean War also saw the first tactical use of railways and other modern inventions, such as the electric telegraph, with the first "live" war reporting to The Times by William Howard Russell.
Question: What is a common method of misuse?
Sentence: Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse.
Question: In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?
Sentence: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was later poisoned in the year 720.
Question: How was migration developed?
Sentence: While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages.
Question: How many housing units were there in Boston in 2010?
Sentence: Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's boundaries during work hours, and as many as 2 million during special events.
Question: Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?
Sentence: Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: "If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess."
Question: What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?
Sentence: Citizens of all other nations must carry a passport to travel to Norfolk Island even if arriving from other parts of Australia.
Question: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?
Sentence: In 2012-13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia.
Question: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?
Sentence: Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause.
Question: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?
Sentence: Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length.
Question: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?
Sentence: In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time.
Question: Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype?
Sentence: The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own "Rabbit" chip.
Question: What were the townsfolk prohibited from doing?
Sentence: On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrków (Polish: "Przywilej piotrkowski", "konstytucja piotrkowska" or "statuty piotrkowskie"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs.
Question: When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned?
Sentence: A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.
Question: What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?
Sentence: Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview.
Question: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?
Sentence: many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines—culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982.