xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?
Sentence: It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today.
Question: What causes a person to become separated from their "true self"?
Sentence: The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true “self” and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living.
Question: What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools?
Sentence: The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate collectors (34%) generally used for domestic hot water; and unglazed plastic collectors (21%) used mainly to heat swimming pools.
Question: What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?
Sentence: Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston.
Question: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?
Sentence: Next to it is a lamp lit to represent the sacrifice of those who gave their lives for Mexican Independence.
Question: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?
Sentence: The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this.
Question: What type of sensation is pitch?
Sentence: Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration.
Question: What was the date of Kanye's second arrest?
Sentence: West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Question: Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?
Sentence: Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds.
Question: Where had Rick Sutcliffe been before moving to the Cubs?
Sentence: Sutcliffe proceeded to go 16–1 for Cubs and capture the Cy Young Award.
Question: Adrenalize topped US album charts for how long?
Sentence: In 1992, Def Leppard followed up 1987's Hysteria with Adrenalize, which went multi-platinum, spawned four Top 40 singles and held the number one spot on the US album chart for five weeks.
Question: By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?
Sentence: The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture.
Question: What city became the capital of North Carolina in 1766?
Sentence: Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.
Question: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?
Sentence: It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature.
Question: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?
Sentence: The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked.
Question: How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?
Sentence: New York City's numerical "in-season cycling indicator" of bicycling in the city hit an all-time high in 2013.
Question: Which nickname did Feynman receive?
Sentence: Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer".
Question: What would Ulam use to cheer up Von Neumann in the hospital?
Sentence: He believed that much of his mathematical thought occurred intuitively, and he would often go to sleep with a problem unsolved, and know the answer immediately upon waking up.
Question: Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?
Sentence: Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion.
Question: Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?
Sentence: Articles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting.
Question: Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?
Sentence: It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'
Question: What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?
Sentence: Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition.
Question: When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?
Sentence: If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new.
Question: What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?
Sentence: It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper.
Question: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?
Sentence: Thus, Buckingham Palace is a symbol and home of the British monarchy, an art gallery and a tourist attraction.
Question: What did many people in Germany still want to do?
Sentence: In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War.
Question: Where were Chopin and Fontana students together?
Sentence: His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and "gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life."
Question: What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.
Question: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?
Sentence: English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft defence cannon", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of "anti-air defence", abbreviated as PVO.
Question: Which three nations occupied Estonia up until 1918?
Sentence: The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century.
Question: What foundation of study allowed for the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people?
Sentence: As a program to revive the cultural – and particularly the literary – legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed.
Question: What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?
Sentence: Gautama underwent prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain.
Question: What kind of reasons do their findings show?
Sentence: Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake.
Question: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?
Sentence: In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish).
Question: In what year was the word genome first created?
Sentence: The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany.
Question: What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?
Sentence: Since two types of lockout chip were used in Europe, European NES game boxes often had an "A" or "B" letter on the front, indicating whether the game is compatible with UK/Italian/Australian consoles (A), or the rest of Europe (B).
Question: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?
Sentence: Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority.
Question: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?
Sentence: It began in 1785 under the title
Question: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?
Sentence: The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system.
Question: Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?
Sentence: As the paper is opposed to the EU it has referred to foreign leaders who it deemed hostile to the UK in unflattering terms.
Question: Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?
Sentence: In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross.
Question: What is the name of the flag airline carrier in Switzerland?
Sentence: Swiss International Air Lines is the flag carrier of Switzerland.
Question: What does the number 2N1301 indicate?
Sentence: A letter suffix (such as "A") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings.
Question: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?
Sentence: The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials.
Question: Who caused Oda Nobunaga's death?
Sentence: He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army.
Question: How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?
Sentence: This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.
Question: How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?
Sentence: This is the ideal situation, because it produces the maximum output for the minimum input, producing the highest possible efficiency.
Question: What does the MoD manage?
Sentence: The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
Question: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?
Sentence: Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball.
Question: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?
Sentence: A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings.
Question: What is a pretrial deposition?
Sentence: Another unique feature is the so-called American Rule under which parties generally bear their own attorneys' fees (as opposed to the English Rule of "loser pays"), though American legislators and courts have carved out numerous exceptions.
Question: What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?
Sentence: Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660.
Question: Where did Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?
Sentence: The laptop segment had become the fastest-growing of the PC market, but Dell produced low-cost notebooks in China like other PC manufacturers which eliminated Dell's manufacturing cost advantages, plus Dell's reliance on Internet sales meant that it missed out on growing notebook sales in big box stores.
Question: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?
Sentence: Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich.
Question: How many patients a year does the trust treat?
Sentence: The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of £800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]
Question: At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?
Sentence: This latter occurs at Durham Cathedral in the nave aisles in 1093.
Question: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?
Sentence: The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich.
Question: In what century did Hyderabad style painting develop?
Sentence: Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore.
Question: What was the nickname of bombs used in streets and residential areas?
Sentence: "Satan" bombs were used to level streets and residential areas.
Question: When did Charles Town become the fourth largest colonial port?
Sentence: By the mid-18th century, Charles Town had become a bustling trade center, the hub of the Atlantic trade for the southern colonies.
Question: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?
Sentence: Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the concept in proceedings against individuals and groups those churches deemed heretical.
Question: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?
Sentence: New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams—including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl.
Question: What was the ANC combating?
Sentence: Gaddafi was indiscriminate in the causes he funded, sometimes switching from supporting one side in a conflict to the other, as in the Eritrean War of Independence.
Question: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
Sentence: Every year a "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the "House of Flowers" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito.
Question: What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?
Sentence: The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations.
Question: How many ministers founded Northwestern University?
Sentence: Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory.
Question: Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?
Sentence: On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England.
Question: The Germans developed the Lorenz into what system?
Sentence: The concept was the same as the Lorenz system.
Question: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?
Sentence: Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy.
Question: What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?
Sentence: Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings—the World Trade Center Montevideo (1998), and Telecommunications Tower (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company ANTEL, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace.
Question: Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?
Sentence: However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach."
Question: What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?
Sentence: The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%).
Question: What company did Hilleman later work for?
Sentence: Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases.
Question: How far was it from Chengdu?
Sentence: The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of 19 km (12 mi).
Question: What types of music did musicians begin to play the mandolins in?
Sentence: Musicians began playing it in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.
Question: What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?
Sentence: Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party.
Question: What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?
Sentence: By mapping the direction of the striations, researchers can determine the direction of the glacier's movement.
Question: What is the value temperature of most of the desert?
Sentence: However, most of the desert has a value in excess of 25 °C (77 °F).
Question: In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?
Sentence: The partisans of Marwan triumphed at a battle at Marj Rahit, near Damascus, in 684, and Marwan became caliph shortly thereafter.
Question: What year was the Federal Civil Rights Act?
Sentence: Black citizens had no political voice in the state until after the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed to enforce their constitutional rights.
Question: What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design
Sentence: Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States).
Question: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?
Sentence: All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain.
Question: What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?
Sentence: " In this way the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent.
Question: What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?
Sentence: Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways.
Question: What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?
Sentence: Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold.
Question: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?
Sentence: Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy.
Question: What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?
Sentence: On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal.
Question: Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?
Sentence: Another criticism, articulated by Michael Lind, is that the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of poor rural "white trash".
Question: What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?
Sentence: However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses.
Question: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?
Sentence: After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies.
Question: Where was the first safety elevator installed?
Sentence: He demonstrated it at the New York exposition in the Crystal Palace in a dramatic, death-defying presentation in 1854, and the first such passenger elevator was installed at 488 Broadway in New York City on March 23, 1857.
Question: In what year did Arsenal join The Football League?
Sentence: In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war.
Question: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?
Sentence: Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988.
Question: What did the US Navy rely on?
Sentence: Worst of all, before the war, an uninformed US Customs officer had seized a copy of the Japanese merchant marine code (called the "maru code" in the USN), not knowing that the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) had broken it.
Question: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
Sentence: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label).
Question: Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?
Sentence: The plan was scheduled to launch on September 22, 1945, but was not carried out because Japan surrendered five weeks earlier.
Question: What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?
Sentence: This diversity was, in part, due to the Tanzimat writers' wish to disseminate as much of the new literature as possible, in the hopes that it would contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures.
Question: Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?
Sentence: If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced.
Question: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?
Sentence: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior.
Question: Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?
Sentence: In 1986, a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer was used for the BBC Domesday Project.