xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
Sentence: In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene.
Question: What is a Schnellweg?
Sentence: The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7.
Question: In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?
Sentence: However, there are many other definitions of energy, depending on the context, such as thermal energy, radiant energy, electromagnetic, nuclear, etc.
Question: A train full of gravel came from Needham to fill what?
Sentence: The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly impacted by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the "Big Dig"), which allowed for the removal of the unsightly elevated Central Artery and the incorporation of new green spaces and open areas.
Question: When did the last king of the Roman Kingdom lose his seat of power?
Sentence: The last king of the Roman Kingdom, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown in 509 BC by a group of noblemen led by Lucius Junius Brutus.
Question: What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?
Sentence: The biggest difference between friendlies at the club and international levels is that international friendlies mostly take place during club league seasons, not between them.
Question: Who commands the reserves?
Sentence: Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve.
Question: What was the Union's original war aim?
Sentence: The Confederacy hoped to win by getting Britain and France to intervene, or else by wearing down the North's willingness to fight.
Question: What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?
Sentence: Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
Question: When did Nigeria have a fair presidential election?
Sentence: It has since alternated between democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with its 2011 presidential elections being viewed as the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly.
Question: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?
Sentence: The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America.
Question: Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?
Sentence: Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006.
Question: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?
Sentence: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border.
Question: Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?
Sentence: In recent years it has become common for many AC stations, particularly soft AC stations, to play primarily or exclusively Christmas music during the Christmas season in November and December.
Question: Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?
Sentence: In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination.
Question: When a boy is summoned to the Head Master, what is the experience called?
Sentence: For more serious misdeeds, a boy is summoned from his lessons to the Head Master, or Lower Master if the boy is in the lower two years, to talk personally about his misdeeds.
Question: What are most words in Old Chinese?
Sentence: , characters do not necessarily correspond to words; indeed the majority of Chinese words today consist of two or more characters due to the merging and loss of sounds in the Chinese language over time.
Question: Which parade started in 1924?
Sentence: River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people.
Question: What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?
Sentence: Alsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War.
Question: What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
Sentence: In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
Question: What match has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League?
Sentence: Everton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54).
Question: What is the nearest port to Saint Helena?
Sentence: The nearest port on the continent is Namibe in southern Angola, and the nearest international airport the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Angola's capital Luanda; connections to Cape Town in South Africa are used for most shipping needs, such as the mail boat that serves the island, the RMS St Helena.
Question: When was the exact hundredth anniversary of Oklahoma's statehood?
Sentence: Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007.
Question: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?
Sentence: The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings.
Question: Did the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership and highway developments lead to an increasing or declining inner city population?
Sentence: To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers.
Question: The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else?
Sentence: UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs.
Question: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?
Sentence: Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing seventeen thousand Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground.
Question: What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share?
Sentence: When von Neumann was dying in hospital, every time Ulam would visit he would come prepared with a new collection of jokes to cheer up his friend.
Question: How much of Houston's total area is water?
Sentence: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water.
Question: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?
Sentence: Order 1999 (SI 1999/737) and of which notice is published in the London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes:
Question: When did Isaac Backus write against a state sanctioned religion?
Sentence: In 1773, Isaac Backus, a prominent Baptist minister in New England, wrote against a state sanctioned religion, saying: "Now who can hear Christ declare, that his kingdom is, not of this world, and yet believe that this blending of church and state together can be pleasing to him?"
Question: What are the traditional forms of living employed by Tuvaluans?
Sentence: Tuvaluans are otherwise involved in traditional subsistence agriculture and fishing.
Question: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?
Sentence: In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin.
Question: Bootylicious was a song from which act that Beyonce performed with?
Sentence: Beyoncé has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Touré writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has "become a crossover sex symbol".
Question: When did Albert die of his illness?
Sentence: To relieve his wife during her intense and deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble.
Question: Mali is located in what Zone?
Sentence: Mali lies in the torrid zone and is among the hottest countries in the world.
Question: What is another name for Tenth Avenue?
Sentence: west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive.
Question: When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?
Sentence: Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral.
Question: What doctrine is some of Avicenna's works based around?
Sentence: Ibn Sīnā wrote at least one treatise on alchemy, but several others have been falsely attributed to him.
Question: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?
Sentence: West ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each.
Question: What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?
Sentence: The term began to be used by some audio engineers and consumers through the 1930s and 1940s.
Question: What does Triangle Transit offer?
Sentence: Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities.
Question: What does DST inherit from standard time?
Sentence: Also, sun-exposure guidelines such as avoiding the sun within two hours of noon become less accurate when DST is in effect.
Question: What does the Book of Daniel contain?
Sentence: The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel.
Question: What is the second phase of bacteria growth known for?
Sentence: The first phase of growth is the lag phase, a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high-nutrient environment and preparing for fast growth.
Question: What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
Sentence: Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", "cognates", and even "fictive kinship".
Question: Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?
Sentence: Roofs have been found to be a suitable place for solar cells, as many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way.
Question: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?
Sentence: 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty.
Question: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?
Sentence: The bacillus causing tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis, was identified and described on 24 March 1882 by Robert Koch.
Question: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?
Sentence: After the American Revolutionary War, Bermuda was established as the Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy.
Question: Who is the current Mayor of London?
Sentence: The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year.
Question: What team won ArenaBowl XXI?
Sentence: From the league's inception through ArenaBowl XVIII, the championship game was played at the home of the highest-seeded remaining team.
Question: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?
Sentence: This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).
Question: What facet of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic?
Sentence: The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently.
Question: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?
Sentence: Delacroix gives an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842:
Question: Who does the Governing Body direct?
Sentence: The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters.
Question: Holden acknowledges that defectors are seldom allowed a what from the church?
Sentence: However, he also states that defectors "are seldom allowed a dignified exit", and describes the administration as autocratic.
Question: What organization has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo since 1988?
Sentence: From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris".
Question: How high is Granite Peak?
Sentence: It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high.
Question: Illegal voter registration, the miscounting of votes, and what at polls is considered voter fraud?
Sentence: Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both.
Question: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?
Sentence: The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007.
Question: How many school and universities are in NYC?
Sentence: New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.
Question: ASCII specifies correspondence between what?
Sentence: Before ASCII was developed, the encodings in use included 26 alphabetic characters, 10 numerical digits, and from 11 to 25 special graphic symbols.
Question: How much of Tucson's water is used on residential/city use?
Sentence: The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR).
Question: About how many billionaires call London home?
Sentence: London ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world, alongside Tokyo and Moscow.
Question: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?
Sentence: Yet he attacks the idealism of Schopenhauer and Descartes with an argument similar to Kant's critique of the latter (see above).
Question: Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
Sentence: In addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes.
Question: In scanners, what do stepper motors move?
Sentence: Likewise, many computer plotters (which since the early 1990s have been replaced with large-format inkjet and laser printers) used rotary stepper motors for pen and platen movement; the typical alternatives here were either linear stepper motors or servomotors with closed-loop analog control systems.
Question: Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?
Sentence: The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 base pairs.
Question: What does not rule out infection?
Sentence: The review showed that the most useful finding is an increase in the level of pain [likelihood ratio (LR) range, 11-20] makes infection much more likely, but the absence of pain (negative likelihood ratio range, 0.64-0.88) does not rule out infection (summary LR 0.64-0.88).
Question: On what planet can you find  protonated molecular hydrogen?
Sentence: A molecular form called protonated molecular hydrogen (H+_3) is found in the interstellar medium, where it is generated by ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays.
Question: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?
Sentence: In France there is generally a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral.
Question: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?
Sentence: He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations.
Question: Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?
Sentence: During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.
Question: Most African descent in Brazil came from what sort of congress?
Sentence: This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves.
Question: Who was the architect behind the Manuscript Society building?
Sentence: Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called "tombs") were built both to be private yet unmistakable.
Question: Who wrote Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china?
Sentence: Xiamen University has also developed an alphabet based on Pinyin, which has been published in a dictionary called the Minnan Fangyan-Putonghua Cidian (閩南方言普通話詞典) and a language teaching book, which is used to teach the language to foreigners and Chinese non-speakers.
Question: As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions?
Sentence: New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City.
Question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?
Sentence: Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed.
Question: What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?
Sentence: This allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player or any other plug-in to be installed.
Question: Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?
Sentence: Hugo Grotius was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.
Question: What did they fear would happen?
Sentence: They feared a loss in political and economic power if African Americans abandoned their one category.
Question: What is the main performing arts venue in Egyptian capital?
Sentence: The Cairo Opera House serves as the main performing arts venue in the Egyptian capital.
Question: What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?
Sentence: While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Cārvāka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.
Question: Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?
Sentence: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order, but do not consistently accept all of the details contained in his biographies.
Question: What hinders export?
Sentence: Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]
Question: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?
Sentence: The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260.
Question: By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?
Sentence: The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports; however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs.
Question: What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?
Sentence: The Senate, elated by its successes against Catiline, refused to ratify the arrangements that Pompey had made.
Question: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?
Sentence: In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.
Question: In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts?
Sentence: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France.
Question: With what method is royal assent generally granted?
Sentence: In the United Kingdom, for instance, the sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who announce that royal assent has been granted at a ceremony held at the Palace of Westminster.
Question: What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?
Sentence: Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own.
Question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?
Sentence: In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the "Zhejiang model", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export.
Question: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?
Sentence: If the heat from a HP-LED is not removed, the device will fail in seconds.
Question: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?
Sentence: The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements.
Question: Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
Sentence: His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies.