xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?
Sentence: In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme.
Question: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?
Sentence: Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts.
Question: Where is information provided to designate which character form to select?
Sentence: In this case, information can be provided within plain text to designate which alternate character form to select.
Question: What is a common prize in a ladder match?
Sentence: The prizes include – but are not limited to any given championship belt (the traditional prize), a document granting the winner the right to a future title shot, or any document that matters to the wrestlers involved in the match (such as one granting the winner a cash prize).
Question: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?
Sentence: The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists.
Question: In what year was John Locke born?
Sentence: The "Radical Enlightenment" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).
Question: What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?
Sentence: This was confirmed by Sue Ellison, a representative of Porton Down who said that the results from these trials "will save lives, should the country or our forces face an attack by chemical and biological weapons."
Question: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?
Sentence: In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children.
Question: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?
Sentence: On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Zürich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey.
Question: What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?
Sentence: Pain is the most common reason for people to use complementary and alternative medicine.
Question: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?
Sentence: The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.
Question: What is the premier basketball league?
Sentence: The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball.
Question: Who was the "architect earl"?
Sentence: The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance.
Question: What was the bureau's first task?
Sentence: The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the "White Slave Traffic Act," or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910.
Question: April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?
Sentence: " In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations.
Question: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?
Sentence: The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility.
Question: Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics.
Question: What is green a symbol of in China?
Sentence: In Europe and the U.S. green is sometimes associated with death (green has several seemingly contrary associations), sickness, or the devil, but in China its associations are very positive, as the symbol of fertility and happiness.
Question: Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?
Sentence: For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion.
Question: What is human phycology?
Sentence: Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s.
Question: What is the longest standing alliance in the world?
Sentence: In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world.
Question: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?
Sentence: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.
Question: What name literally means "far-shooting?"
Sentence: Apollo was called Ismenius (/ɪzˈmiːniəs/ iz-MEE-nee-əs; Ἰσμηνιός, Ismēnios, literally "of Ismenus") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow.
Question: What was the lowest temperature ever recorded Charleston's city limit?
Sentence: Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area – most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm).
Question: Who did the new deal programs benefit?
Sentence: North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers.
Question: How long has the limited test system been operating?
Sentence: It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.
Question: What is the general materialistic view of an object?
Sentence: Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things.
Question: What was the name of Columbia University's alumni association?
Sentence: Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services.
Question: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?
Sentence: Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula.
Question: When did the FDA approve Enovid?
Sentence: Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960.
Question: What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?
Sentence: Beyoncé performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C.
Question: What system used CP1251 encoding?
Sentence: Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995–2005.
Question: When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?
Sentence: In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles.
Question: What nation was highly receptive to the new definition of this concept?
Sentence: The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy.
Question: When was the opening of first building in the second biotech district?
Sentence: A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension.
Question: Who awarded a teaching license in European schools?
Sentence: The Arabic term ijāzat al-tadrīs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach.
Question: Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?
Sentence: In late 1970, after Staffell left to join the band Humpy Bong, the remaining Smile members, encouraged by Bulsara, changed their name to "Queen" and continued working together.
Question: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?
Sentence: The racial makeup of San Diego was 45.1% White, 6.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 15.9% Asian (5.9% Filipino, 2.7% Chinese, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.3% Indian, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Japanese, 0.4% Laotian, 0.3% Cambodian, 0.1% Thai).
Question: What does MANPADS mean?
Sentence: The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS).
Question: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?
Sentence: The tradition was likely established under Venetian rule around the 16th century.
Question: What type of organism did Frank apply the term "symbiosis" to?
Sentence: In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens.
Question: What were the original boundaries?
Sentence: Its original boundaries were formed by the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets.
Question: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?
Sentence: Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade).
Question: Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?
Sentence: Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards.
Question: How did Wilson recruit more qualified police?
Sentence: O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department.
Question: What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?
Sentence: Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.
Question: When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?
Sentence: In the 11th century, documents written in macaronic Latin begin to show Catalan elements, with texts written almost completely in Romance appearing by 1080.
Question: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?
Sentence: Of course, separationists have opposed the Catholic Church when it has sought to tap into the public till to support its parochial schools or to argue for on-campus released time in the public schools.
Question: What has caused serious financial damage?
Sentence: Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general.
Question: In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?
Sentence: Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature.
Question: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?
Sentence: The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
Question: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?
Sentence: Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain.
Question: What is the percentage of Muslims living in the Congo?
Sentence: According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%).
Question: What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?
Sentence: Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993.
Question: From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?
Sentence: Eisenhower formalized this role, introducing the office of White House Chief of Staff – an idea he borrowed from the United States Army.
Question: Who wrote the paper "Whos Gay? Does It Matter?
Sentence: ", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality.
Question: Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?
Sentence: In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
Question: Where is Oxford University?
Sentence: The Egypt and the Near East region besides Egypt includes Cyprus, Persia and Afghanistan but not Asia Minor (a separate region).
Question: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?
Sentence: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.
Question: Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were based on the local Slavic speech of what?
Sentence: Slavic linguistic unity was to some extent visible as late as Old Church Slavonic manuscripts which, though based on local Slavic speech of Thessaloniki, could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language.
Question: What was George IV's original plan for the house?
Sentence: While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash.
Question: What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor?
Sentence: A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy.
Question: What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?
Sentence: While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or rösti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages.
Question: What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?
Sentence: Mao’s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou.
Question: What is Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?
Sentence: While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986.
Question: How many miles of uninterrupted coastline does Burma encompass?
Sentence: Burma has 1,930 km (1,200 mi) of contiguous coastline along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea to the southwest and the south, which forms one quarter of its total perimeter.
Question: What is the maximum premissible current density in open air of copper?
Sentence: The softness of copper partly explains its high electrical conductivity (59.6×106 S/m) and thus also high thermal conductivity, which are the second highest (to silver) among pure metals at room temperature.
Question: How many total terms can a president be elected for?
Sentence: The system of government can be described as "semi-presidential".
Question: What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?
Sentence: He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing—for instance playing double thirds (Op.
Question: Who starred in 'Savage'/
Sentence: Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby.
Question: Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
Sentence: Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal.
Question: By how much in percent has the population of Detroit declined since 1950?
Sentence: The city has declined in population in each census since 1950.
Question: Which former director defended UNFPA?
Sentence: Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program.
Question: What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?
Sentence: On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.
Question: What was the original name of Olin Business School?
Sentence: In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.
Question: Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?
Sentence: In many cases, taking a concubine was akin to a marriage.
Question: What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?
Sentence: Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black).
Question: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?
Sentence: Approximately 41% of readers are women.
Question: When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created?
Sentence: The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city.
Question: What former King was not invited to the wedding?
Sentence: In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding.
Question: On what does Palermo's economy rely?
Sentence: Even though the city still suffers from widespread corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and organized crime, the level of crime in Palermo's has gone down dramatically, unemployment has been decreasing and many new, profitable opportunities for growth (especially regarding tourism) have been introduced, making the city safer and better to live in.
Question: Who is Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope?
Sentence: Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, former head of the Royal Navy, has said that "To put it simply, countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers".
Question: During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?
Sentence: When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which lived on cactus plants, which, when dried and crushed, made a magnificent red.
Question: What are public universities not allowed to do?
Sentence: In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education.
Question: What was the process that removed the property requirement for the Roman military called?
Sentence: In process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military.
Question: What annelids are hermaphrodites?
Sentence: Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge.
Question: What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?
Sentence: The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages".
Question: Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?
Sentence: It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty.
Question: What was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons?
Sentence: King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility).
Question: From what birds are chickens decended from ?
Sentence: Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.
Question: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?
Sentence: Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US.
Question: What was the grad rate in 2005?
Sentence: In 2005, Philadelphia had a district graduation rate of 52%.
Question: Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter?
Sentence: Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.
Question: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?
Sentence: Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards.
Question: The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?
Sentence: Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next.
Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?
Sentence: Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide.
Question: What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?
Sentence: In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location – the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara – for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative.
Question: In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?
Sentence: Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator.
Question: What was concluded about the construction?
Sentence: The chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau said that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture.