xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City"
Sentence: Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s.
Question: Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?
Sentence: By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west.
Question: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?
Sentence: In 1903 Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering disclosed their discovery that diethylbarbituric acid, formed from the reaction of diethylmalonic acid, phosphorus oxychloride and urea, induces sleep in dogs.
Question: What is diabetes caused from?
Sentence: A series of experiments performed from the late 1800s to the early 1900s revealed that diabetes is caused by the absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas.
Question: What is Liberia's employment rate?
Sentence: Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%.
Question: What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?
Sentence: USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS).
Question: Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?
Sentence: Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and still operates.
Question: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?
Sentence: There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000.
Question: What do many villages have that protects them in times of imminent or impending danger ?
Sentence: Many villages have a guardian nat, and superstition and taboos are commonplace.
Question: Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?
Sentence: In the 1970s, they came under heavy pressure from discounters.
Question: What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?
Sentence: If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus.
Question: What was the rate that the GDP expanded?
Sentence: The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data.
Question: As per estimate in 2013 how much would a partner program member earn with ad revenue off of pre-roll advertising per 1000 views?
Sentence: Assuming pre-roll advertisements on half of videos, a YouTube partner would earn 0.5 X $7.60 X 55% = $2.09 per 1000 views in 2013.
Question: What was a benefit of early radio recordings?
Sentence: The early electric recordings were reminiscent tonally of acoustic recordings, except there was more recorded bass and treble as well as delicate sounds and overtones cut on the records.
Question: What do you not need to use in Catalan?
Sentence: This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish).
Question: What Hong Kong university was created in 1991?
Sentence: The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947).
Question: Tranquilizers affect which of the two common neurotransmitters?
Sentence: Because of their ubiquity, drugs that act on glutamate or GABA tend to have broad and powerful effects.
Question: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?
Sentence: In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone.
Question: What did both the majority and dissenting opinions reiterate?
Sentence: Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: "Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth."
Question: What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida
Sentence: In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561.
Question: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?
Sentence: The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.
Question: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?
Sentence: Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable.
Question: What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?
Sentence: The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court.
Question: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?
Sentence: In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria.
Question: What form was the evidence of ancient cultures discovered in ?
Sentence: Evidence of neolithic age domestication of plants and animals and the use of polished stone tools dating to sometime between 10,000 and 6,000 BC has been discovered in the form of cave paintings near the city of Taunggyi.
Question: What other flaws complicate the problem of identifying faulty scientific hypotheses?
Sentence: Rather than offering a set of instructions that merely need to be followed diligently to achieve science, Popper makes it clear in The Logic of Scientific Discovery that his belief is that the resolution of conflicts between hypotheses and observations can only be a matter of the collective judgment of scientists, in each individual case.
Question: Which country did Britain ally with in 1904?
Sentence: Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacific and threatened at home by the Imperial German Navy, Britain formed an alliance with Japan in 1902 and with its old enemies France and Russia in 1904 and 1907, respectively.
Question: What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
Sentence: While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
Question: Swaps allow Greece to do what?
Sentence: " These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union.
Question: How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
Sentence: There were 15,848 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families.
Question: What year did Chancellor Wrighton submit another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?
Sentence: "These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, and they allow us to help bring national and international attention to the St. Louis region as one of America's great metropolitan areas," said Wrighton.
Question: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?
Sentence: Commemorative signs reading "Eisenhower Interstate System" and bearing Eisenhower's permanent 5-star rank insignia were introduced in 1993 and are currently displayed throughout the Interstate System.
Question: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?
Sentence: In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.
Question: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?
Sentence: Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: "there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.'
Question: Along with the Cistercians, what new monastic order was founded in the High Middle Ages?
Sentence: New monastic orders were founded, including the Carthusians and the Cistercians.
Question: Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?
Sentence: The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips.
Question: What did Benjamin Netanyahu sign?
Sentence: Ehud Barak, elected Prime Minister in 1999, began the new millennium by withdrawing forces from Southern Lebanon and conducting negotiations with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and U.S. President Bill Clinton at the 2000 Camp David Summit.
Question: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?
Sentence: It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
Question: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?
Sentence: As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion.
Question: How many bird species have been driven to extinction in Guam?
Sentence: As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction.
Question: Which format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes?
Sentence: The 7-inch 45 rpm format normally contains one item per side but a 7-inch EP could achieve recording times of 10 to 15 minutes at the expense of attenuating and compressing the sound to reduce the width required by the groove.
Question: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?
Sentence: This approximation has an error of about one day per 3,300 years with respect to the mean tropical year.
Question: Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?
Sentence: The call resulted in around 38,000 new enlistments and several thousand Estonians who had joined the Finnish Army came back to join the newly formed Territorial Defense Force, assigned to defend Estonia against the Soviet advance.
Question: Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?
Sentence: His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.
Question: What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?
Sentence: Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies.
Question: What legal system is still used by florida
Sentence: This would be the first introduction of much of the English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government.
Question: What happened at the start of John's reign?
Sentence: At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals.
Question: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?
Sentence: Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts.
Question: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?
Sentence: The attack was the first encounter between the Rus' and Byzantines and led the Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage and attempt to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.
Question: What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?
Sentence: Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species.
Question: What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?
Sentence: In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values.
Question: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?
Sentence: This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history.
Question: What can happen if you do not register?
Sentence: There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain.
Question: In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient?
Sentence: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another.
Question: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?
Sentence: The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.
Question: Where was an account of the study published?
Sentence: A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference.
Question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Sentence: By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."
Question: What drives the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies?
Sentence: Public policy and political leadership helps to "level the playing field" and drive the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies.
Question: What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?
Sentence: Since the late 19th century, most treaties have followed a fairly consistent format.
Question: Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?
Sentence: Researchers in 2011 were even able to use a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system as a successful attack vector, and cars with built-in voice recognition or remote assistance features have onboard microphones which could be used for eavesdropping.
Question: Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?
Sentence: The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the descendants of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Americas.
Question: When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
Sentence: Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.
Question: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?
Sentence: Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years.
Question: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?
Sentence: The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma.
Question: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?
Sentence: In most private law cases, two Supreme Court judgements supporting a claim are needed to appeal at the Supreme Court.
Question: What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?
Sentence: Their interactions result in an interlocked feedback loop of gene products resulting in periodic fluctuations that the cells of the body interpret as a specific time of the day.[citation needed]
Question: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?
Sentence: It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.
Question: What is the non-native varmint of Louisiana?
Sentence: In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population.
Question: Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?
Sentence: Other uses include cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics.
Question: What was the second consideration?
Sentence: First, the difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production was becoming apparent, and second, the conclusion British morale was unlikely to break led OKL to adopt the naval option.
Question: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?
Sentence: In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning.
Question: On a state level the city is part of which district number?
Sentence: On the state level, the city is part of the 18th district in the Michigan Senate, represented by Democrat Rebekah Warren.
Question: On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?
Sentence: No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's "calmness and courage in the face of the violence" was noted.
Question: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?
Sentence: The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA.
Question: What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?
Sentence: uric acid is excreted along with feces as a semisolid waste.
Question: Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?
Sentence: , the title song of the James Bond film Die Another Day, in which she had a cameo role, described by The Guardian film reviewer as "incredibly wooden".
Question: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?
Sentence: Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers.
Question: Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?
Sentence: The Space Race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11.
Question: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?
Sentence: One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594.
Question: Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?
Sentence: GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States.
Question: What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square?
Sentence: The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area.
Question: What shopping center is located along Broadway?
Sentence: Park Place, a recently renovated shopping center, is also located along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road).
Question: What is it called when a non-profit uses it's money as it should?
Sentence: This is known as the distribution constraint.
Question: What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?
Sentence: Major rivers include the Qiangtang and Ou Rivers.
Question: Where did Roger Williams establish a Baptist church?
Sentence: Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America.
Question: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Sentence: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music.
Question: Countries might change their DST policy by enactments, adjustments, and what other type of policy changes?
Sentence: Since then, the world has seen many enactments, adjustments, and repeals.
Question: What is another thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?
Sentence: Although he did not use the term gene, he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics.
Question: What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?
Sentence: PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio.
Question: About how many people are members of the various parade groups?
Sentence: Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades.
Question: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?
Sentence: Microsoft advertises this exception privilege "New experience enabled" (formerly "Metro-style enabled").
Question: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?
Sentence: Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy.
Question: What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
Sentence: Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.
Question: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?
Sentence: His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings.
Question: Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?
Sentence: Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel.
Question: What economic sectors does Egypt have?
Sentence: Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world.
Question: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?
Sentence: In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy "criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing" and "advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission".:59
Question: What do East Asians have to thank for their relatively light skin?
Sentence: The East Asians owe their relatively light skin to different mutations.
Question: How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?
Sentence: W 122nd Street runs six blocks (3,280 feet (1,000 m))
Question: How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?
Sentence: Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]
Question: Which state has started to regulate the word "nutritionist"?
Sentence: In the US, dietitians are registered (RD) or licensed (LD) with the Commission for Dietetic Registration and the American Dietetic Association, and are only able to use the title "dietitian," as described by the business and professions codes of each respective state, when they have met specific educational and experiential prerequisites and passed a national registration or licensure examination, respectively.
Question: What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble?
Sentence: Miniature motors resemble the structure in the illustration, except that they have at least three rotor poles (to ensure starting, regardless of rotor position) and their outer housing is a steel tube that magnetically links the exteriors of the curved field magnets.