xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: By what year did Japanese strategists expand their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?
Sentence: From as early as 1935 Japanese military strategists had concluded the Dutch East Indies were, because of their oil reserves, of considerable importance to Japan.
Question: What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?
Sentence: In Argentina, the most representative Carnival performed is the so-called Murga, although other famous Carnivals, more like Brazil's, are held in Argentine Mesopotamia and the North-East.
Question: How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?
Sentence: The landing surprised the Russians, as they had been expecting a landing at Katcha; the last minute change proving that Russia had known the original battle plan.
Question: How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?
Sentence: An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet).
Question: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?
Sentence: Sichuan was China's most populous province before Chongqing became a directly-controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong and Henan.
Question: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?
Sentence: A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010.
Question: Interpretations of written score is left to whom?
Sentence: This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices.
Question: Why is the F-5 mandolin more expensive?
Sentence: The F-5's more complicated woodwork also translates into a more expensive instrument.
Question: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?
Sentence: These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed.
Question: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
Sentence: though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members.
Question: How much did Dell profit in its first year?
Sentence: Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin.
Question: Where is an important stopover location?
Sentence: For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route.
Question: By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?
Sentence: Many economists make the case that this understates the magnitude of growth, as many of the goods and services consumed at the end of the 20th century, such as improved medicine (causing world life expectancy to increase by more than two decades) and communications technologies, were not available at any price at its beginning.
Question: Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?
Sentence: Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage.
Question: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?
Sentence: The Nature of Existence (1927) contained his arguments that space, time, and matter cannot possibly be real.
Question: The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?
Sentence: With no solid backing and being easily counterfeited, the continentals quickly lost their value, giving rise to the phrase "not worth a continental".
Question: When was migration first recorded?
Sentence: More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking.
Question: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?
Sentence: A new subgenre, Chicago hard house, was developed by DJs such as Bad Boy Bill, DJ Lynnwood, DJ Irene, Richard "Humpty" Vission and DJ Enrie, mixing elements of Chicago house, funky house and hard house together.
Question: How is gun useage regulated?
Sentence: Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period.
Question: What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?
Sentence: Whitehead writes further that each entity "can find no such value till it has merged its individual claim with that of the objective universe.
Question: What does the Mona Lisa wearing green symbolize?
Sentence: In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, when the color of clothing showed the owner's social status, green was worn by merchants, bankers and the gentry, while red was the color of the nobility.
Question: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?
Sentence: Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years.
Question: What other language has she sung?
Sentence: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs.
Question: In how many births do spontaneous cases of haemophilia arise?
Sentence: Spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases.
Question: What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?
Sentence: Some rites of the domus (household) were held in public places but were legally defined as privata in part or whole.
Question: Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?
Sentence: In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177.
Question: What army invaded northeastern Burma?
Sentence: The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand.
Question: Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?
Sentence: Neolithic pastoralists who controlled large herds gradually acquired more livestock, and this made economic inequalities more pronounced.
Question: When did the Estudiantina Figaro come to the US?
Sentence: An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the "Original Spanish Students," counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins.
Question: How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?
Sentence: In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Question: What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?
Sentence: The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the "plastome".
Question: What material was used in Brutalist structures?
Sentence: As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism, buildings with expressive sculptural facades made of unfinished concrete.
Question: What did Eritrea do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?
Sentence: Eritrea denied the claims.
Question: What is something that the necessary does not have?
Sentence: However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same.
Question: What legal ethos does ISIL operate under?
Sentence: Cities were taken over by the terrorist group which enforced its brand of Sharia law.
Question: Rulers brought the concept of divinity to where?
Sentence: The apotheosis of rulers also brought the idea of divinity down to earth.
Question: What helped form the Bern countryside?
Sentence: The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age.
Question: What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha?
Sentence: When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.
Question: When did the Grand Orient d'italia expel Licio Gelli and revoked the charter of P2?
Sentence: Under Licio Gelli's leadership, in the late 1970s, P2 became involved in the financial scandals that nearly bankrupted the Vatican Bank.
Question: Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?
Sentence: In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system.
Question: Which tariqah no longer exists?
Sentence: The Shia Sevener tariqah no longer exists.
Question: The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub?
Sentence: In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery.
Question: What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?
Sentence: According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats.
Question: Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?
Sentence: The centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes).
Question: What is the headquarters of the MoD called?
Sentence: The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building.
Question: In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?
Sentence: Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall.
Question: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?
Sentence: When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike.
Question: Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?
Sentence: Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal.
Question: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven?
Sentence: Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision.
Question: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?
Sentence: Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames.
Question: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?
Sentence: There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens.
Question: How many people were displaced in the unrests?
Sentence: Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide.
Question: Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?
Sentence: The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveautés, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784.
Question: What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?
Sentence: The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.
Question: Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?
Sentence: While some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere – such as the maintenance office – and to be made available for inspection on demand.
Question: What caused the North Koreans to move their capital for the second time?
Sentence: Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye.
Question: When did conservative churches start to increase?
Sentence: In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the evangelical wing of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the mainstream liberal churches.
Question: What does "Jamahiriya" mean?
Sentence: In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya ("state of the masses").
Question: What was the study called?
Sentence: These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women.
Question: Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?
Sentence: The working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect.
Question: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?
Sentence: Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.
Question: In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?
Sentence: International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations.
Question: Prior to the Persian Gulf War, where and when was the last major American military conflict?
Sentence: After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme.
Question: How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has Israel produced?
Sentence: Israel has produced six Nobel Prize-winning scientists since 2002 and has been frequently ranked as one of the countries with the highest ratios of scientific papers per capita in the world.
Question: Which of Popper's notions is often invoked in creation-evolution debates?
Sentence: In the debate, both sides and even courts in their decisions have frequently invoked Popper's criterion of falsifiability (see Daubert standard).
Question: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?
Sentence: The largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque, was inaugurated by French Interior Minister Manuel Valls on 27 September 2012.
Question: When did Vladimir Komarov die on impact from his spacecraft crash?
Sentence: On April 24, 1967, the single pilot of Soyuz 1, Vladimir Komarov, became the first in-flight spaceflight fatality.
Question: What all mostly use lossy compression?
Sentence: Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor of 5-12, a typical MPEG-4 lossy compression video has a compression factor between 20 and 200.
Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region?
Sentence: Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries:
Question: In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?
Sentence: Nasser was accepted into the General Staff College later that year.
Question: When was the Cochinchina Campaign?
Sentence: Starting with the Cochinchina Campaign in 1858, France expanded control of Indochina.
Question: Under what auspices does the BBC exist?
Sentence: The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936.
Question: In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?
Sentence: Since 1965, following clashes between the two communities, the Turkish Cypriot seats in the House remain vacant.
Question: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?
Sentence: No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."
Question: Why did Jackson want this term to be used?
Sentence: Still others believe that the term black is inaccurate because African Americans have a variety of skin tones.
Question: What does mulatto mean?
Sentence: Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations.
Question: what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet?
Sentence: Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics.
Question: How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?
Sentence: Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life.
Question: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?
Sentence: By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary.
Question: On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert?
Sentence: Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through his family connections, also in Germany and England.
Question: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?
Sentence: The House of Commons eventually impeached Hastings, but subsequently, the House of Lords acquitted him of all charges.
Question: Who administered caning privately in his office?
Sentence: John Keate, Head Master from 1809 to 1834, took over at a time when discipline was poor.
Question: What was closed on September 2009?
Sentence: In December 2005, Imperial announced a science park programme at the Wye campus, with extensive housing; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following complaints that the proposal infringed on Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and that the true scale of the scheme, which could have raised £110m for the College, was known to Kent and Ashford Councils and their consultants but concealed from the public.
Question: Why did merchants prefer that their daughters not marry samurai?
Sentence: When a merchant's daughter married a samurai, her family's money erased the samurai's debts, and the samurai's social status improved the standing of the merchant family.
Question: Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?
Sentence: In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression.
Question: What year did the first of the two heads of state die?
Sentence: Two other paramount chiefs at the time of independence were appointed joint heads of state for life.
Question: What does the term Sapere aude mean?
Sentence: Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: Sapere aude, "Dare to be wise!"
Question: How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work "Floating Man"?
Sentence: The conceivability of this "Floating Man" indicates that the soul is perceived intellectually, which entails the soul's separateness from the body.
Question: In the early 2000s, what type bubble did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
Sentence: This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation.
Question: What was the principal credited with?
Sentence: During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school.
Question: How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?
Sentence: Since then, some brewers have used champagne yeasts to increase the alcohol content of their beers.
Question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?
Sentence: An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated.
Question: Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?
Sentence: To be sure, the minority leader is provided with extra staff resources—beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative—to assist in carrying out diverse leadership functions.
Question: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?
Sentence: In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at Kraków in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneńsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier Brześć Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King Władysław II Jagiełło granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas corpus, known from its own Latin name as "neminem captivabimus (nisi jure victum)."
Question: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?
Sentence: The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.
Question: What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?
Sentence: The modern Baptist denomination is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement.
Question: What does the JK Bridge cross?
Sentence: Chan won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh due to "...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation".
Question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?
Sentence: However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.