xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription?
Sentence: Under Marshal Adolphe Niel, urgent reforms were made.
Question: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?
Sentence: The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana.
Question: What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?
Sentence: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.
Question: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?
Sentence: Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory.
Question: What was this official's position at the time?
Sentence: However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else.
Question: Where was the August 30, 2008 quake?
Sentence: See 2008
Question: What did the abbey build on the west side?
Sentence: The abbey built shops and dwellings on the west side, encroaching upon the sanctuary.[citation needed]
Question: What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relationship on Yale?
Sentence: Under President Levin, Yale has financially supported many of New Haven's efforts to reinvigorate the city.
Question: When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?
Sentence: The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country.
Question: What year did the memorial first opened?
Sentence: Since its opening in 2000, over three million people have visited.
Question: What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of?
Sentence: In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs.
Question: When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin?
Sentence: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.
Question: What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?
Sentence: Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character.
Question: Along with 860, in what year did Swedish raiders attempt to conquer Constantinople?
Sentence: Swedish traders and raiders ranged down the rivers of the Russian steppe, and even attempted to seize Constantinople in 860 and 907.
Question: When did he win Ottoman confidence?
Sentence: He won Ottoman confidence as a junior officer in the Crimean War.
Question: What does 'chaetae' mean?
Sentence: The first section behind the prostomium, called the peristomium (Greek περι- meaning "around" and στομα meaning "mouth"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polychaetes the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments.
Question: What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?
Sentence: In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology.
Question: Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?
Sentence: Other influential writers and thinkers have included the Swiss humanitarian Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Amos Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau; the founders of progressive education, John Dewey and Francis Parker; and educational pioneers such as Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner, and more recently John Caldwell Holt, Paul Goodman, Frederick Mayer, George Dennison and Ivan Illich.
Question: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?
Sentence: His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted.
Question: What aircraft design feature improves launch and recovery cycle flexibilty?
Sentence: An angled deck also improves launch and recovery cycle flexibility with the option of simultaneous launching and recovery of aircraft.
Question: Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?
Sentence: Anderson says the policies "protect pedophiles rather than protect the children."
Question: What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?
Sentence: Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%.
Question: Is Burma now a democratic nation?
Sentence: Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition—here, "transition" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule.
Question: In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?
Sentence: The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application—until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities.
Question: According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?
Sentence: They argue that such a reshaping should include new advances within feminist economics and ecological economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible, sensible and accountable subject in creating an economy and economic theories that fully acknowledge care for each other as well as the planet.
Question: Where do Investitures take place?
Sentence: It has replaced the throne room in importance and use.
Question: The Grecian islands in the 14th century were under the control of who?
Sentence: mainland Greece was split between the Greek Despotate of Epirus (a Byzantine successor state) and Frankish rule (known as the Frankokratia), while some islands came under Venetian rule.
Question: What was the name of the project to change the location of I-40 and make a new entrance to the city?
Sentence: This also allows the central portion of the city to expand south and connect with the shore of the Oklahoma River.
Question: What did Augustine say that the knowledge of time depended on?
Sentence: But Augustine presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation (against Aristotle) in the context of his discussion of time, saying that knowledge of time depends on the knowledge of the movement of things, and therefore time cannot be where there are no creatures to measure its passing (Confessions Book XI ¶30; City of God Book XI ch.6).
Question: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?
Sentence: This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton.
Question: Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?
Sentence: Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population.
Question: What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?
Sentence: The Egyptians used the root of the rubia, or madder plant, to make a dye, later known as alizarin, and also used it to color white power to use as a pigment, which became known as madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson.
Question: At what age did Phil Skinner begin playing music?
Sentence: He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo.
Question: What evidence of previous rule is evident in the buildings in Burma ?
Sentence: Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom.
Question: What race was Sherman McCoy?
Sentence: By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals.
Question: When was the City and Guilds College founded?
Sentence: The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910.
Question: Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Sentence: He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe.
Question: How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?
Sentence: In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings.
Question: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?
Sentence: The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, USA and Germany.
Question: What part of the Burmese population is considered not a part of the mainstream group?
Sentence: According to the The World Factbook, the Burman population is 68% and the ethnic groups constitute 32%.
Question: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of  Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?
Sentence: In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?
Sentence: The scope of the patented invention or the extent of protection is defined in the claims of the granted patent.
Question: How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof Paris' waste liquids?
Sentence: Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground passageways dedicated to the evacuation of Paris' liquid wastes.
Question: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?
Sentence: The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.
Question: What was Rosell's record number of votes he received for president?
Sentence: After Laporta's departure from the club in June 2010, Sandro Rosell was soon elected as the new president.
Question: What did Nasser observe from moving around frequently as a youth?
Sentence: Aburish asserts that Nasser was not distressed by his frequent relocations, which broadened his horizons and showed him Egyptian society's class divisions.
Question: What year did the Argead Dynasty end?
Sentence: The third war of the Diadochi broke out because of the growing power and ambition of Antigonus.
Question: The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?
Sentence: The electric eel uses the same electric current to kill prey and to defend itself against animals (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats) that ordinarily prey upon fish similar to an electric eel in size; the electric eel thus remains an apex predator in a predator-rich environment.
Question: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?
Sentence: This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton.
Question: What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?
Sentence: When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]
Question: What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?
Sentence: When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force.
Question: What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?
Sentence: According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects.
Question: How many bombing raids were there during World War II?
Sentence: Residential areas were also targeted, and more than 6,000 civilians were killed by the Allied bombing raids.
Question: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?
Sentence: Scientists are still debating when people started wearing clothes.
Question: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?
Sentence: While these two offices strengthened the emperor's position temporarily, soon they and other Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state.
Question: Who sent the Byzantine craftsmen that built Yaroslav's cathedral?
Sentence: The craft has also been popular in early medieval Rus, inherited as part of the Byzantine tradition.
Question: What is a common opinion of metaphysics?
Sentence: Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools.
Question: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?
Sentence: The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille.
Question: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?
Sentence: The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as Mauri, which was subsequently rendered as Moors in English.
Question: What is used on many common items, such as chain link fences?
Sentence: Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away.
Question: In including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, what Australian state did the British government plan to colonise?
Sentence: In 1786 the British government included Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, as proposed by John Call, in its plan for colonisation of New South Wales.
Question: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?
Sentence: Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs.
Question: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?
Sentence: That league was formally considered disbanded on September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline.
Question: How many groups are defined in the superclass?
Sentence: Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics have usually given the Hexapoda the rank of superclass,:180 and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura, and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as the Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts.
Question: What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?
Sentence: The 19th century brought new standards of accuracy and style.
Question: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?
Sentence: Sometimes a character is owned and trademarked by the company, forcing the wrestler to find a new one when they leave (although a simple typeset change, such as changing Rhyno to Rhino, can usually get around this), and sometimes a character is owned by the wrestler.
Question: When was clonal selection theory first proposed?
Sentence: The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells.
Question: What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?
Sentence: Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music.
Question: When did St. Francis Xavier die?
Sentence: Historian H. Paul Varley notes the description of Japan given by Jesuit leader St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552):
Question: Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?
Sentence: Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach.
Question: What are conformation shows also known as?
Sentence: As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows.
Question: What are the three principles every plan should consider?
Sentence: According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight.
Question: What causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration?
Sentence: While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages.
Question: Where do the cardinals work?
Sentence: They often support their churches monetarily, and many Cardinals do keep in contact with the pastoral staffs of their titular churches.
Question: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?
Sentence: There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013.
Question: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?
Sentence: The number of caterpillars is different among species, but always the same for each sex of larva.
Question: Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?
Sentence: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London.
Question: What did Wii offer that PS3 couldn't compete with?
Sentence: The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold.
Question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?
Sentence: The Foothills Mall is also located on the northwest side in Casas Adobes.
Question: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?
Sentence: After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports,[citation needed] sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882.
Question: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?
Sentence: As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy.
Question: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?
Sentence: In Winter 2013, 39% of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority.
Question: Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?
Sentence: " Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name.
Question: What action is forbid by the Orthodox Greek Church to Freemasons?
Sentence: The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: "Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism."
Question: What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?
Sentence: The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount.
Question: Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?
Sentence: Household uses of electric motors reduced heavy labor in the home and made higher standards of convenience, comfort and safety possible.
Question: What is the goal of the textual critic?
Sentence: The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.
Question: What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?
Sentence: The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836.
Question: Who was the Collector for the port of Pennsylvania in 1715?
Sentence: Other lodges in the colony obtained authorisations from the later Antient Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which was particularly well represented in the travelling lodges of the British Army.
Question: What are examples of day migrating raptors?
Sentence: Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift.
Question: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?
Sentence: A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband "was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup", although "he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended."
Question: Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?
Sentence: Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air.
Question: What group did Jens Galschiøt lead?
Sentence: She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur.
Question: In whose depictions can the evolution of Greek sculpture be observed?
Sentence: The evolution of the Greek sculpture can be observed in his depictions from the almost static formal Kouros type in early archaic period, to the representation of motion in a relative harmonious whole in late archaic period.
Question: What is the CIA's main focus?
Sentence: Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection.
Question: Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?
Sentence: After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director.
Question: What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on?
Sentence: In November 1994, Rare released Donkey Kong Country, a platform game featuring 3D models and textures pre-rendered on SGI workstations.
Question: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?
Sentence: From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival.