xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what area of Somalia can one find the tombs decorated with plants?
Sentence: Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somalis coupled with their ubiquitous Muslim beliefs.
Question: What fungus grows from gold mining solution?
Sentence: The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils.
Question: What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?
Sentence: However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries.
Question: What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.
Sentence: Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value.
Question: Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?
Sentence: Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats.
Question: Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies?
Sentence: He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews—in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was "too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists".
Question: What new footage did Columbia require for a Close Encounters revisit?
Sentence: For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery).
Question: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?
Sentence: The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little.
Question: How did Dominic inspire his followers?
Sentence: Dominic inspired his followers with loyalty to learning and virtue, a deep recognition of the spiritual power of worldly deprivation and the religious state, and a highly developed governmental structure.
Question: What is Ajima the deity of?
Sentence: At the northern entrance where visitors must pass is a shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox.
Question: Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?
Sentence: Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase.
Question: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?
Sentence: Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins.
Question: In which state do the greatest percentage of Tennessee tourists reside?
Sentence: In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state
Question: What did traditional Native American music center around?
Sentence: Native American music in North America is almost entirely monophonic, but there are notable exceptions.
Question: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?
Sentence: Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries.
Question: What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?
Sentence: Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe.
Question: What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?
Sentence: There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors.
Question: Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?
Sentence: Even barbarians, such as the Galatians, were depicted in heroic form, prefiguring the artistic theme of the noble savage.
Question: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?
Sentence: Five other measurements by three different methods were initially considered, but not included in the final refinement as they were too imprecise to affect the result.
Question: What was the first foreign ruling dynasty of Egypt?
Sentence: A second period of disunity heralded the arrival of the first foreign ruling dynasty in Egypt, that of the Semitic Hyksos.
Question: What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?
Sentence: The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death.
Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?
Sentence: After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006.
Question: What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?
Sentence: When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement.
Question: What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
Sentence: They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715).
Question: Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?
Sentence: On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Relations, outlined a new agenda for building a Smarter Planet.
Question: What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?
Sentence: With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940–41, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort.
Question: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?
Sentence: South of the Roanoke River, along the Blue Ridge, are Virginia's highest peaks including Whitetop Mountain 5,520 ft (1,680 m) and Mount Rogers 5,729 ft (1,746 m), the highest point in the Commonwealth.
Question: What sport do the New York Rangers play?
Sentence: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League.
Question: How much of Apple's revenue was generated by iPod purchases in Q2 of 2007?
Sentence: In April 2007, Apple reported second quarter revenue of US$5.2 billion, of which 32% was made from iPod sales.
Question: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?
Sentence: In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies.
Question: When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?
Sentence: At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment.
Question: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?
Sentence: She gave birth to twins, who were duly exposed by order of the king but saved through a series of miraculous events.
Question: Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?
Sentence: Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre.
Question: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?
Sentence: The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion.
Question: What river seperates Boston from Charlestown?
Sentence: The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Boston proper.
Question: Which university is the third-largest in the state?
Sentence: The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond.
Question: What did Victoria think of Lady Flora?
Sentence: At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy.
Question: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?
Sentence: After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann.
Question: Which Germanic originating language densely acquired aspects from Latin?
Sentence: Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.[citation needed]
Question: When was the last satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
Sentence: The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000.
Question: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?
Sentence: By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display.
Question: What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?
Sentence: Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village.
Question: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?
Sentence: Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world.
Question: In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?
Sentence: Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988).
Question: What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras?
Sentence: " These texts were apparently not universally accepted among Indian Buddhists when they appeared; the pejorative label Hinayana was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras.
Question: What type of area is Sichuan?
Sentence: An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake.
Question: How did people come into possession of MP3s?
Sentence: The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible.
Question: What types of sites were built for the deceased?
Sentence: Elaborate tombs were built for the dead.
Question: What is in Summerhaven?
Sentence: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon is the town of Summerhaven.
Question: What is database storage?
Sentence: Putting data into permanent storage is generally the responsibility of the database engine a.k.a. "storage engine".
Question: What was the full price of Eton per student in 2010-2011?
Sentence: It was calculated by the late David Jewell, former Master of Haileybury, that in 1992 such tax breaks saved the School about £1,945 per pupil per year, although he had no direct connection with the School.
Question: Who believes that the Soviet Unions was afraid of Germany?
Sentence: Historian Werner Maser stated that "the claim that the Soviet Union was at the time threatened by Hitler, as Stalin supposed ... is a legend, to whose creators Stalin himself belonged.
Question: How much more mass does Neptune have compared to Earth?
Sentence: Neptune's mass of 1.0243×1026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d]
Question: What was legitimate knowledge no longer defined by?
Sentence: It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world.
Question: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?
Sentence: For the first time in the show's history, the top 5 contestants were all female.
Question: Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?
Sentence: At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles.
Question: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?
Sentence: He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other.
Question: How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?
Sentence: Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were preliterate and could not have learned associations for facial expressions through media.
Question: By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased?
Sentence: Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group.
Question: How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?
Sentence: As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched.
Question: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?
Sentence: The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that "As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances—few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime.
Question: How many Native American languages are used in Oklahoma?
Sentence: Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City.
Question: Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?
Sentence: The subject matter had previously been generally religious and/or monarchical, featuring essays, poetry, and painting.
Question: To whom was John B. Kroc married?
Sentence: The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace.
Question: What treaty did Nasser object to?
Sentence: Despite it having the almost unanimous backing of Egypt's political forces, Nasser strongly objected to the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty because it stipulated the continued presence of British military bases in the country.
Question: Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?
Sentence: At the start of the battle, a large body of Russian cavalry charged the 93rd Highlanders, who were posted north of the village of Kadikoi.
Question: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?
Sentence: Nintendo also made two turbo controllers for the NES called NES Advantage and the NES Max.
Question: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?
Sentence: The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression.
Question: What year was it restituted to France?
Sentence: In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum.
Question: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?
Sentence: The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year.
Question: Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?
Sentence: In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500.
Question: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?
Sentence: The three kingdoms were eventually reunited in 924 (León and Galicia in 914, Asturias later) under the crown of León.
Question: What did the Celtic tribes mine?
Sentence: Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of the Hallstatt culture was found by a mine manager in the 19th century.
Question: Who popularized the term Serbo-Croatian?
Sentence: As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859.
Question: How many people demonstrated?
Sentence: The demonstration was led by Armenian writers such as Silva Kaputikian, Zori Balayan, and Maro Margarian and leaders from the National Survival organization.
Question: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?
Sentence: A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups.
Question: What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents?
Sentence: Every year, the state legislature takes out 8% from the earnings, puts 3% back into the principal for inflation proofing, and the remaining 5% is distributed to all qualifying Alaskans.
Question: Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?
Sentence: Australian authorities stated that such a request, if it were to be made, would be refused.
Question: What is something on a car that sometimes is made of alloy?
Sentence: For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply "alloy wheels", although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys.
Question: Which two of the six most populous Tennessee cities are nearest the Great Smoky Mountains?
Sentence: Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state.
Question: Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?
Sentence: France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War.
Question: What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?
Sentence: This could also be the case with the early 9th century mosaic found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin in Picardy, where antique motifs are copied but using only simple colors.
Question: In what year was the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" first used?
Sentence: The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising.
Question: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?
Sentence: Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa.
Question: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?
Sentence: Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers.
Question: What did KF disprove during this study?
Sentence: In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations from the Atkinson–Shiffrin model.
Question: Up to how many former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation?
Sentence: Thousands of former slaves ended up fighting on the Union side, nearly 200,000 in total across the South.
Question: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?
Sentence: In that action, he toppled the government of Luís Cabral.
Question: What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?
Sentence: Then he allegedly charged the man and grabbed him and his camera.
Question: Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?
Sentence: An unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly download data from it.
Question: Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?
Sentence: Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure.
Question: From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them?
Sentence: From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.
Question: What type of paper can Photo CD images be produced on?
Sentence: This format is not to be confused with Kodak Picture CD, which is a consumer product in CD-ROM format.
Question: Who recorded the song "Listen To Your Heart"?
Sentence: A popular trend in this era was remixing dance music hits into adult contemporary ballads, especially in the US, (for example, the "Candlelight Mix" versions of "Heaven" by DJ Sammy, "Listen To Your Heart" by D.H.T., and "Everytime We Touch" by Cascada).
Question: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?
Sentence: The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time".
Question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?
Sentence: Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-Q offers bachelor's degrees in journalism and communication respectively.
Question: What empire took over parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan in 720?
Sentence: After conquering Persia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate incorporated parts of what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan around 720.
Question: How many housing units were there for the 2010 census?
Sentence: There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km²).
Question: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?
Sentence: In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week.
Question: Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?
Sentence: No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain".
Question: What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?
Sentence: Non-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1.
Question: How does McTaggart believe minds relate to one another?
Sentence: Why should a Hegelian citizen be surprised that his belief as to the organic nature of the Absolute does not help him in deciding how to vote?
Question: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?
Sentence: College sports are also popular in North Carolina, with 18 schools competing at the Division I level.