xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?
Sentence: In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used.
Question: In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?
Sentence: But the scientific classification of phenotypic variation was frequently coupled with racist ideas about innate predispositions of different groups, always attributing the most desirable features to the White, European race and arranging the other races along a continuum of progressively undesirable attributes.
Question: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?
Sentence: Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees).
Question: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?
Sentence: Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga.
Question: The rules are a perfect springboard for what?
Sentence: On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments.
Question: What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?
Sentence: Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources.
Question: Prices have fallen as low as what price?
Sentence: Prices have fallen to about 4 cents per kilowatt-hour in some cases and utilities have been increasing the amount of wind energy in their portfolio, saying it is their cheapest option.
Question: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?
Sentence: In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.
Question: What led to overpopulation in China?
Sentence: China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period.
Question: Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?
Sentence: The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications.
Question: Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?
Sentence: Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tláhuac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza.
Question: What did two biologists point out in 1964?
Sentence: In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa.
Question: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?
Sentence: Game Informer called it "so creative that it rivals the best that Hollywood has to offer".
Question: Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?
Sentence: The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards.
Question: Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?
Sentence: The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region.
Question: Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing?
Sentence: After the 10th century, Persian language, alongside Arabic, was used for the scientific, philosophical, historical, musical, and medical works, whereas the important Iranian writers, such as Tusi, Avicenna, Qotb od Din Shirazi, and Biruni, had major contributions in the scientific writing.
Question: Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?
Sentence: His research findings led him to classify six emotions as basic: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise.
Question: Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background?
Sentence: Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional.
Question: What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?
Sentence: The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza.
Question: What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?
Sentence: The ADB estimates that, at any one time, about 15% of the adult male population works abroad as seafarers.
Question: How is theology carried out in a confessional church?
Sentence: While individuals are encouraged to understand Scripture, and may challenge the current institutional understanding, theology is carried out by the community as a whole.
Question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?
Sentence: Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis.
Question: What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?
Sentence: Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.
Question: Who was the executive vice governor?
Sentence: Executive vice governor Wei Hong confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake.
Question: Was there a time this was not the case?
Sentence: The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999–2000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010–11 and 2012–13 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011–12 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships.
Question: According to Hayek, a society in which income is redistributed is what?
Sentence: This would produce a kind of society which in all essential respects would be the opposite of a free society."
Question: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?
Sentence: There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named.
Question: What government position has Howard Dean previously held?
Sentence: By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest.
Question: Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?
Sentence: Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man.
Question: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?
Sentence: London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role.
Question: What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?
Sentence: The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, the only few surviving representative texts being those of Menander (born 342/1 BCE).
Question: What are Kanye's religious beliefs?
Sentence: " More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of his concerts.
Question: What do plant roots prevent?
Sentence: In addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion.
Question: What kind of compression is used?
Sentence: An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate].
Question: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?
Sentence: Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career.
Question: Is Samoa helped or hurt by political upheaval in the countries around them?
Sentence: The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue).
Question: What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?
Sentence: The second Allstar game was in Oct. 2013, with two games, the first in Honolulu, Hawai'i, the second being in Beijing, China.
Question: What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?
Sentence: Their monocytes are slow and have a reduced ATP production, which also limits the newborn's phagocytic activity.
Question: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?
Sentence: Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns.
Question: How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?
Sentence: The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings.
Question: What's the projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels?
Sentence: Southampton's strong economy is promoting redevelopment, and major projects are proposed, including the city's first skyscrapers on the waterfront.
Question: What work did Vesalius push the study of?
Sentence: Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive.
Question: When was the SNES released in the US?
Sentence: The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America.
Question: WHat is Kabbalah?
Sentence: Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.
Question: What radio format was described as being "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac"?
Sentence: Termed "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s.
Question: Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?
Sentence: Schwarzenegger has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman.
Question: When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?
Sentence: Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ramírez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch.
Question: When was HiCap announced?
Sentence: In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Question: What does Andrew Petersen say that Hyderabad was originally known as?
Sentence: One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it "Bhagyanagar" or "Bhāgnagar" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love.
Question: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?
Sentence: " Announcements have yet to be made on any sort of expansion plans.
Question: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?
Sentence: The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development.
Question: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?
Sentence: However the discovery that tracks very similar to these early trace fossils are produced today by the giant single-celled protist Gromia sphaerica casts doubt on their interpretation as evidence of early animal evolution.
Question: Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?
Sentence: As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
Question: What purpose did stelae serve?
Sentence: The Aksumites erected a number of large stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times.
Question: Where do the federal courts fall?
Sentence: Unlike the situation with the states, there is no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law and thereby granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent like their English predecessors.
Question: What did European cultural ideas follow?
Sentence: European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world.
Question: Who bought Tesla's patents?
Sentence: George Westinghouse promptly bought Tesla's patents, employed Tesla to develop them, and assigned C. F. Scott to help Tesla, Tesla left for other pursuits in 1889.
Question: What is BYU replacing it's incandescent lighting with?
Sentence: The university has stated that "we have a responsibility to be wise stewards of the earth and its resources.
Question: Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?
Sentence: Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Sociology professor at Duke University, remarks, "I contend that racism is, more than anything else, a matter of group power; it is about a dominant racial group (whites) striving to maintain its systemic advantages and minorities fighting to subvert the racial status quo."
Question: What terms were these gifts given?
Sentence: Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth.
Question: What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?
Sentence: Seven metastable isotopes have been characterized, with 68mCu the longest-lived with a half-life of 3.8 minutes.
Question: What type of business certification do they plan on expanding?
Sentence: The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.
Question: What were small panel mosaics known as?
Sentence: Often small panels called emblemata were inserted into walls or as the highlights of larger floor-mosaics in coarser work.
Question: What did Yaroslav sons achieve  during his time in Keivan Rus?
Sentence: Vladimir the Great (980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond.
Question: Even though few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers which option?
Sentence: Non-standard bit rates up to 640 kbit/s can be achieved with the LAME encoder and the freeformat option, although few MP3 players can play those files.
Question: Where is the Greek Island of Antikythera located between?
Sentence: Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later.
Question: What clan was King Idris part of?
Sentence: The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country.
Question: What did Darwin learn about variations by observing breeders?
Sentence: However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection.
Question: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?
Sentence: The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level.
Question: Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?
Sentence: In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000.
Question: During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?
Sentence: DST is commonly not observed during most of winter, because its mornings are darker; workers may have no sunlit leisure time, and children may need to leave for school in the dark.
Question: How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?
Sentence: Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two.
Question: What threat was John worried about?
Sentence: Some contemporary chroniclers suggested that in January Philip II of France had been charged with deposing John on behalf of the papacy, although it appears that Innocent merely prepared secret letters in case Innocent needed to claim the credit if Philip did successfully invade England.
Question: In Iran's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed what level during the summer?
Sentence: Average summer temperatures rarely exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F).
Question: Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?
Sentence: Unlike NES games, official Famicom cartridges were produced in many colors of plastic.
Question: What do transaction translators do?
Sentence: High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses.
Question: From what word is Greece derived?
Sentence: However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.
Question: What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?
Sentence: Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players.
Question: What annual parade takes place on the Rajpath each January?
Sentence: The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi.
Question: How long does Tucson's monsoon last?
Sentence: It typically continues through August and sometimes into September.
Question: What are the two national Islamic holidays?
Sentence: The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays.
Question: Where is a quadratic behavior not observed?
Sentence: A quadratic behavior is not observed in modern devices, for example, at the 65 nm technology node.
Question: Which countries were in the ANZUS Pact?
Sentence: This resulted in the 1951 ANZUS Pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America.
Question: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?
Sentence: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below.
Question: What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?
Sentence: Rehydration Project recommends adding the same amount of sugar but only one-half a teaspoon of salt, stating that this more dilute approach is less risky with very little loss of effectiveness.
Question: In what arena were the Gladiators playing the Bruisers on July 23, 1989?
Sentence: On Saturday, July 23, 1989, much of America learned of the AFL for an unintended reason, when the Pittsburgh Gladiators' head coach, Joe Haering, made football history by punching commissioner Jim Foster during a game with the Chicago Bruisers.
Question: What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?
Sentence: West founded the record label and production company GOOD Music in 2004, in conjunction with Sony BMG, shortly after releasing his debut album, The College Dropout.
Question: What is considered the most famous madrasa?
Sentence: The Islamic law undergraduate degree from al-Azhar, the most prestigious madrasa, was traditionally granted without final examinations, but on the basis of the students' attentive attendance to courses.
Question: What were hired scribes known as?
Sentence: In cosmopolitan cities, people often spoke their family languages; many of those who were not ethnic Turks spoke Turkish as a second language.
Question: Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?
Sentence: The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa.
Question: What was Nintendo's euphemism for "video game system?"
Sentence: The overall system was referred to as an "Entertainment System" instead of a "video game system", which was centered upon a machine called a "Control Deck" instead of a "console", and which featured software cartridges called "Game Paks" instead of "video games".
Question: What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?
Sentence: Under the chairmanship of Professor Musmann (University of Hannover) the editing of the standard was made under the responsibilities of Leon van de Kerkhof (Layer I) and Gerhard Stoll (Layer II).
Question: How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?
Sentence: For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party "retreats" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public.
Question: Who did the Manchus make an Ally with to seize control of Beijing?
Sentence: The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty.
Question: What deteriorated between India and China?
Sentence: India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route.