xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful?
Sentence: There are three recorded Viking assaults on London; two of which were successful in 851 and 886 AD, although they were defeated during the attack of 994 AD.
Question: What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in?
Sentence: Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage.
Question: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?
Sentence: Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food.
Question: What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?
Sentence: Rollins would soon join Dell full-time and eventually become the company President and CEO.
Question: What was the name of Beyoncé's tour that she started on April 15?
Sentence: In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released.
Question: What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?
Sentence: Black people don't have the same level of connections as Jewish people...
Question: Who has power over the exception?
Sentence: Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them.
Question: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?
Sentence: This congregation / presbytery / synod / general assembly schema is based on the historical structure of the larger Presbyterian churches, such as the Church of Scotland or the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.); some bodies, such as the Presbyterian Church in America and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, skip one of the steps between congregation and General Assembly, and usually the step skipped is the Synod.
Question: What became widespread in the Renaissance era?
Sentence: The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600.
Question: As a child, Athanasius imitated what ritual?
Sentence: Rufinus relates a story that as Bishop Alexander stood by a window, he watched boys playing on the seashore below, imitating the ritual of Christian baptism.
Question: Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?
Sentence: A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015.
Question: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?
Sentence: The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration.
Question: What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U?
Sentence: For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U.
Question: When did Broca publish his pioneering work?
Sentence: Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures.
Question: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?
Sentence: The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]
Question: Who is the dog that guards Helheim?
Sentence: In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim.
Question: The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?
Sentence: According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations.
Question: What is Renaixenca?
Sentence: This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama).
Question: How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?
Sentence: Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum.
Question: Who is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the US and the United Nations an act of aggression?
Sentence: The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea.
Question: How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?
Sentence: The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks.
Question: What type of alpha emitter is uranium?
Sentence: The main risk of exposure to depleted uranium is chemical poisoning by uranium oxide rather than radioactivity (uranium being only a weak alpha emitter).
Question: What is the name of the arboretum?
Sentence: The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m²) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge.
Question: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
Sentence: Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy.
Question: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?
Sentence: In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria.
Question: What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?
Sentence: On the London Underground, a top-contact third rail is beside the track, energized at +420v DC, and a top-contact fourth rail is located centrally between the running rails at −210v DC, which combine to provide a traction voltage of 630v DC.
Question: Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?
Sentence: The average window for freezing temperatures is November 20 to March 25, allowing a growing season of 239 days.
Question: What period was the Jin kingdom in?
Sentence: In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period.
Question: The western communists claimed the war was what?
Sentence: Thus, the various western Communist parties now had to oppose the war, and to vote against war credits.
Question: What are the dimensions of the Hoddle Grid?
Sentence: The city centre has a reputation for its historic and prominent lanes and arcades (most notably Block Place and Royal Arcade) which contain a variety of shops and cafés and are a byproduct of the city's layout.
Question: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?
Sentence: Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do."
Question: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?
Sentence: The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."
Question: What kind of observations use  the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?
Sentence: Biologists, in addition to examining the wildlife, are interested in how harsh temperatures and the presence of people affect adaptation and survival strategies in a wide variety of organisms.
Question: How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?
Sentence: The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory.
Question: What percent of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University?
Sentence: Undergraduate BSBA students take 40–60% of their courses within the business school and are able to formally declare majors in eight areas: accounting, entrepreneurship, finance, healthcare management, marketing, managerial economics and strategy, organization and human resources, international business, and operations and supply chain management.
Question: What were castles originally built out of?
Sentence: Knights were the lowest level of nobility; they controlled but did not own land, and had to serve other nobles.[T]
Question: How did Mark Anthony's love die?
Sentence: The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled.
Question: What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?
Sentence: The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84).
Question: Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?
Sentence: Thus, a woman was also to exercise discipline.
Question: What is the lowest temperature on Melbourne's record?
Sentence: The lowest temperature on record is −2.8 °C (27.0 °F), on 21 July 1869.
Question: What is it known as if blood is present?
Sentence: If blood is present it is also known as dysentery.
Question: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?
Sentence: In 1994, Dell announced that it was moving most of its employees out of the Arboretum, but that it was going to continue to occupy the top floor of the Arboretum and that the company's official headquarters address would continue to be the Arboretum.
Question: What committee did von Neumann serve on within the Atomic Energy Commission?
Sentence: Over the following two years, he also became a consultant to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), a member of the influential General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission, a consultant to the newly established Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and a member of the Scientific Advisory Group of the United States Air Force.
Question: What is the benefit of the  Compacts of Free Association?
Sentence: The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity.
Question: How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?
Sentence: In 1958, the Soviet Union developed Тransformator (Russian: Трансформатор, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command.
Question: Who would be responsible for the election of a plebeian tribune?
Sentence: Usually a plebeian tribune would preside over the assembly.
Question: Who used to make window panes?
Sentence: This plate was then cut to fit a window.
Question: What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Subsequently, seven other chiefs on seven other islands signed a treaty in German and Marshallese and a final copy witnessed by Rötger on November 1 was sent to the German Foreign Office.
Question: Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?
Sentence: As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter.
Question: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?
Sentence: In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it.
Question: How much will MAPS 3 cost?
Sentence: On December 2009, Oklahoma City voters passed MAPS 3, the $777 million (7-year 1-cent tax) initiative, which will include funding (appx $130M) for an estimated 5-to-6-mile (8.0 to 9.7 km)
Question: On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?
Sentence: " On November 2, 2006, when his "Touch the Sky" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for "We Are Your Friends" and argued that he should have won the award instead.
Question: How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?
Sentence: Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life.
Question: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?
Sentence: Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct.
Question: How much was the third television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?
Sentence: The third contract was a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001–02 to 2003–04.
Question: Who were the players and composers during this time?
Sentence: The players, teachers and composers included Giovanni Fouchetti, Eduardo Mezzacapo, Gabriele Leon, and Gervasio.
Question: Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?
Sentence: This synthetic substance is fluid enough to be transferred through conventional oil pipelines and can be fed into conventional oil refineries without any further treatment.
Question: What was created to address the causes of civil war?
Sentence: Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague.
Question: What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?
Sentence: In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a
Question: What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?
Sentence: During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in northwest China, Yaqub Beg invaded Xinjiang from Central Asia with support from the British Empire, and made himself the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria.
Question: What did quadraphonic recording feature?
Sentence: These recorded four separate sound signals.
Question: In what country did the blast furnace first appear?
Sentence: The blast furnace appeared around 1350 in Sweden, increasing the quantity of iron produced and improving its quality.
Question: What is the literal translation of Theokotos?
Sentence: Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix") literally means "Godbearer".
Question: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?
Sentence: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting.
Question: What was the average per-game attendance in 2007?
Sentence: Average attendance for AFL games were around 10,000–11,000 per game in the 1990s, though during the recession connected to the dot-com bubble and the September 11, 2001 attacks average attendance dropped below 10,000 for several years.
Question: What happens if all wrestlers are down?
Sentence: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.
Question: Why were political radicals such as Ernst Haekel so interested in On the Origin of Species?
Sentence: Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy.
Question: What did they attend in July 2013?
Sentence: She publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8.
Question: Who was rookie of the year Runner-Up in 1989?
Sentence: After splitting the first two games at home, the Cubs headed to the Bay Area, where despite holding a lead at some point in each of the next three games, bullpen meltdowns and managerial blunders ultimately led to three straight losses.
Question: What is a common damage to vinyl records?
Sentence: Vinyl records do not break easily, but the soft material is easily scratched.
Question: Which is the largest American football stadium in the world?
Sentence: Ann Arbor is a major scene of college sports, most notably at the University of Michigan, a member of the Big Ten Conference.
Question: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?
Sentence: Long-standing administrative boundaries were re-drawn, crossing tribal boundaries, while pro-revolutionary modernizers replaced traditional leaders, but the communities they served often rejected them.
Question: Where is chemical energy stored and released?
Sentence: An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system.
Question: How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?
Sentence: Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Question: The period between 640-580 BC was known as what?
Sentence: It is considered that he created also the New York kouros, which is the oldest fully preserved statue of Kouros type, and seems to be the incarnation of the god himself.
Question: Some devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use what?
Sentence: Such devices can use an external power supply, which is allowed by the standard, or use a dual-input USB cable, one input of which is used for power and data transfer, the other solely for power, which makes the device a non-standard USB device.
Question: What year was the Toepler Pump invented?
Sentence: Thereafter, research into the partial vacuum lapsed until 1850 when August Toepler invented the Toepler Pump and Heinrich Geissler invented the mercury displacement pump in 1855, achieving a partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr).
Question: What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?
Sentence: The problem with the formalist definition is that in order to say that literature deviates from ordinary uses of language, those uses must first be identified; this is difficult because "ordinary language" is an unstable category, differing according to social categories and across history.
Question: How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?
Sentence: This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months.
Question: What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?
Sentence: Koch announced a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli as a "remedy" for tuberculosis in 1890, calling it "tuberculin".
Question: Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?
Sentence: Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista.
Question: Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?
Sentence: As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen.
Question: Who kept watch over Jesus?
Sentence: Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: "the chief priests, with the scribes and elders"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; "the soldiers", "the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus"; passers-by; "bystanders", "the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle"; and "his acquaintances"
Question: What is the source of amazonite's color?
Sentence: For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery.
Question: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?
Sentence: Substantive conceptions of the rule of law go beyond this and include certain substantive rights that are said to be based on, or derived from, the rule of law.
Question: Which actor also attended the celebrations?
Sentence: The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan.
Question: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?
Sentence: The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October.
Question: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?
Sentence: BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active.
Question: When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?
Sentence: His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.
Question: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?
Sentence: In some areas, Greek Cypriots prevented Turkish Cypriots from travelling and entering government buildings, while some Turkish Cypriots willingly withdrew due to the calls of the Turkish Cypriot administration.
Question: What terms were these gifts given?
Sentence: Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw—movement for execution of the laws—which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king).
Question: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?
Sentence: The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991.
Question: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?
Sentence: Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas).
Question: When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?
Sentence: For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria–Delbrück experiment.
Question: When was the editorial published?
Sentence: In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest.
Question: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?
Sentence: Time is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities.
Question: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?
Sentence: Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives.