xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?
Sentence: The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand.
Question: What does the MoD defend?
Sentence: With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests.
Question: When did Pantages open his movie houses?
Sentence: The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.
Question: What actor attended a torch celebration in China?
Sentence: China: The torch returned to China for the first time since April.
Question: What containers are used for melting?
Sentence: Usually, the melts are carried out in platinum crucibles to reduce contamination from the crucible material.
Question: What perspective does development anthropology view development from?
Sentence: The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing?
Question: Are the changes then presented, permanent?
Sentence: Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code.
Question: Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?
Sentence: This region has a tremendous amount of variety in precipitation.
Question: Where is the semiconductor laser found in a CD player?
Sentence: In order to accommodate the spiral pattern of data, the semiconductor laser is placed on a swing arm within the disc tray of any CD player.
Question: What are Stromatolites?
Sentence: There are also some algae that originated from even later endosymbiotic events.
Question: When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany?
Sentence: Though the drug was never approved in the USA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use.
Question: What do the mas bands eventually converge on?
Sentence: The street parade and band costume competition take place.
Question: Who was skeptical of Stalin’s policies?
Sentence: Claims by Suvorov that Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941 are debated by historians with, for example, David Glantz opposing such claims, while Mikhail Meltyukhov supports them.[citation needed]
Question: In what year was the final Greek resistance?
Sentence: The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor.
Question: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?
Sentence: It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre.
Question: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?
Sentence: In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception.
Question: Which Metzinger piece was hung in La Maison Cubiste?
Sentence: —the Salon Bourgeois, where paintings by Marcel Duchamp, Metzinger (Woman with a Fan), Gleizes, Laurencin and Léger were hung—and a bedroom.
Question: At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?
Sentence: Opponents were critical of Libya's human rights abuses; according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and others, hundreds of arrested political opponents often failed to receive a fair trial, and were sometimes subjected to torture or extrajudicial execution, most notably in the Abu Salim prison, including an alleged massacre on 29 June 1996 in which HRW estimated that 1,270 prisoners were massacred.
Question: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?
Sentence: Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total).
Question: What is a common method of misuse?
Sentence: Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics.
Question: To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the first translation of Quranic texts belong?
Sentence: The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian.
Question: Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?
Sentence: However, in the interest of encouraging the largest number of states to join treaties, a more permissive rule regarding reservations has emerged.
Question: What does EAL stand for?
Sentence: Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being "Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon.
Question: What type of musicians besides classical have experimented with electronic instruments?
Sentence: Electric instruments such as the electric guitar, the electric bass and the ondes Martenot appear occasionally in the classical music of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Question: On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?
Sentence: The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations.
Question: How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?
Sentence: Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures and a β form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 °C.
Question: What year did Ray Holmes die?
Sentence: On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace.
Question: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?
Sentence: These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries.
Question: Where in France is Paris located?
Sentence: Paris is located in northern central France.
Question: What is subjective idealism closely related to?
Sentence: Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit.
Question: What is another for which  organisms have been modified for?
Sentence: For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function.
Question: How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?
Sentence: The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place.
Question: What was the winning party?
Sentence: Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]
Question: What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?
Sentence: Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.
Question: What was the value of the deal reported to be at the time?
Sentence: On February 12, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Comcast sought to acquire Time Warner Cable in a deal valued at $45.2 billion.
Question: Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?
Sentence: It was to be some months before an effective night fighter force would be ready, and anti-aircraft defences only became adequate after the Blitz was over, so ruses were created to lure German bombers away from their targets.
Question: Why was Media Transfer Protocol designed?
Sentence: Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) was designed by Microsoft to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem than USB mass storage, at the level of files rather than disk blocks.
Question: Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located?
Sentence: Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator, lying between latitudes 4°N and 5°S, and longitudes 11° and 19°E.
Question: What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?
Sentence: Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet.
Question: How many genders does standard Dutch use for both natural and grammatical gender?
Sentence: This gender system is similar to those of most Continental Scandinavian languages.
Question: Other than in osteomalacia, what is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and?
Sentence: An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture.
Question: An imbalance in sex hormones, tissue responsiveness, or obesity can cause what in boys?
Sentence: Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes.
Question: Who believes "the outline of the life must be true" in reference to Buddha?
Sentence: According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death."
Question: What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?
Sentence: A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants.
Question: What does UEFA Stand for?
Sentence: This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself.
Question: What percent of copper is recyclable?
Sentence: It is estimated that 80% of the copper ever mined is still in use today.
Question: What is Somerset an important supplier of
Sentence: It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions.
Question: From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?
Sentence: Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird.
Question: What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?
Sentence: The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley.
Question: What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school?
Sentence: The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts).
Question: Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?
Sentence: Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message.
Question: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?
Sentence: The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five.
Question: Why are certain larger transformations not permitted?
Sentence: However, some energy transformations can be quite efficient.
Question: What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?
Sentence: Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the Twelfth Street riot in July 1967.
Question: What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?
Sentence: 108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan.
Question: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?
Sentence: Underground officials were ordered to lock station entrances during raids; but by the second week of heavy bombing the government relented and ordered the stations to be opened.
Question: Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?
Sentence: A small number of videos, such as the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama, can be downloaded as MP4 files.
Question: What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?
Sentence: Thinking and thought must therefore not be allowed to confine and bind one.
Question: What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?
Sentence: Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB.
Question: What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?
Sentence: In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable.
Question: What is the average temperature range in the Congo during the night time?
Sentence: The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March–May and another in September–November.
Question: When did Cassander die?
Sentence: After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291).
Question: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?
Sentence: Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival.
Question: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?
Sentence: Later that morning, Solange's husband Clésinger made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand.
Question: What can use words from different dialects?
Sentence: Literary Catalan allows the use of words from different dialects, except those of very restricted use.
Question: How many terms can a mayor serve?
Sentence: Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election.
Question: Who founded Northwestern University?
Sentence: The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood.
Question: What do devout Muslims believe is the reason for the overlap of events and characters in the Bible and Quran?
Sentence: Muslims believe the common elements or resemblances between the Bible and other Jewish and Christian writings and Islamic dispensations is due to their common divine source,[citation needed] and that the original Christian or Jewish texts were authentic divine revelations given to prophets.
Question: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?
Sentence: Zinc(I) compounds are rare, and require bulky ligands to stabilize the low oxidation state.
Question: When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?
Sentence: In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period.
Question: What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?
Sentence: When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have.
Question: Which individuals usually approved charters for universitas?
Sentence: At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually guaranteed by charters issued by princes, prelates, or the towns in which they were located" came to be denominated by this general term.
Question: Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?
Sentence: Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20
Question: Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?
Sentence: In the eyes of Nagarjuna the Buddha was not merely a forerunner, but the very founder of the Mādhyamaka system.
Question: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?
Sentence: The current Estonian Prime Minister is Taavi Rõivas, who is the former Minister of Social Affairs and the head of the Estonian Reform Party.
Question: The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?
Sentence: The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose.
Question: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?
Sentence: Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar.
Question: Who compiled the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Sentence: Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers.
Question: When did Massalia side with Pompey?
Sentence: A staunch ally of Rome, Massalia retained its independence until it sided with Pompey in 49 BCE and was then taken by Caesar's forces.
Question: What is the major difference between the two blocks?
Sentence: There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary.
Question: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?
Sentence: As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933.
Question: How many fleet carriers were lost by the Japanese in the Battle of Midway?
Sentence: With his carriers lost and the Americans withdrawn out of range of his powerful battleships, Yamamoto was forced to call off the operation, leaving Midway in American hands.
Question: Which group inherited the "revolutionary spirit" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton?
Sentence: More importantly, according to Darnton, the Grub Street hacks inherited the "revolutionary spirit" once displayed by the philosophes, and paved the way for the French Revolution by desacralizing figures of political, moral and religious authority in France.
Question: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?
Sentence: One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive.
Question: Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?
Sentence: According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes the universal Church in a very special way by associating with himself as cardinals the most select persons only, and appoint to each church most eminently upright and competent shepherds; and this the more so, because our Lord Jesus Christ will require at his hands the blood of the sheep of Christ that perish through the evil government of shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office."
Question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?
Sentence: Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim.
Question: What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.
Sentence: A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne.
Question: What is the Judaeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?
Sentence: Yiddish is the Judæo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe.
Question: What was the world's first feature film?
Sentence: The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906.
Question: Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?
Sentence: Exclusion from voting had wide effects: it meant that black Americans could not serve on juries or in any local office.
Question: When did Madonna adopt David Banda?
Sentence: While there, she decided to adopt a boy named David Banda in October 2006.
Question: What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?
Sentence: In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it).
Question: How many shootings were there in that year?
Sentence: Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded.
Question: Who consolidated the Maratha kingdom?
Sentence: There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy.
Question: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?
Sentence: The charter called for universal health care, affordable housing, vocational schools, greater women's rights and a family planning program, as well as widening the Suez Canal.
Question: Most African descent in Brazil came from what sort of congress?
Sentence: From the last decades of the Empire until the 1950s, the proportion of the white population increased significantly while Brazil welcomed 5.5 million immigrants between 1821 and 1932, not much behind its neighbor Argentina with 6.4 million, and it received more European immigrants in its colonial history than the United States.
Question: When did season three premiere?
Sentence: Season three premiered on January 19, 2004.