xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Toynbee's report put together?
Sentence: This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916.
Question: How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?
Sentence: She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering.
Question: Along with the local police, what profession is given as an example of someone who might use the snug?
Sentence: The snug was for patrons who preferred not to be seen in the public bar.
Question: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?
Sentence: Although U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had insisted that the région was self-ruling by legal status, as its constitution had stated it was bound to the sole authority of the Kaiser and not to the German state, France tolerated no plebiscite, as granted by the League of Nations to some eastern German territories at this time, because Alsatians were considered by the French public as fellow Frenchmen liberated from German rule.
Question: What did Adam Smith's work cover?
Sentence: The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776.
Question: Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?
Sentence: As part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the "Union of Myanmar" to the "Republic of the Union of Myanmar", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010.
Question: What year was Mercado del Puerto inaugurated?
Sentence: In 1868, the horse-drawn tram company Compañía de Tranvías al Paso del
Question: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?
Sentence: It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama.
Question: When was this deciding battle fought?
Sentence: This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians.
Question: What was Rome's policy towards government?
Sentence: Colonial and later Imperial provincial dedications to Rome's Capitoline Triad were a logical choice, not a centralised legal requirement.
Question: What did the label of  Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?
Sentence: From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans"), by that time the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans.
Question: What was the major break through for the study of genetics?
Sentence: Mendel's laws provided the beginnings of the study of genetics, which became a major field of research for both scientific and industrial research.
Question: What are the expressed powers?
Sentence: Other powers—the reserved powers—are reserved to the people or the states.
Question: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?
Sentence: The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas.
Question: When were intergender singles bouts fought on a national scale?
Sentence: Intergender singles bouts were first fought on a national level in the 1990s.
Question: How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?
Sentence: The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television.
Question: What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?
Sentence: Indeed, as the historian Eugene Rogan has written, "the single greatest threat to the independence of the Middle East" in the nineteenth century "was not the armies of Europe but its banks."
Question: What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?
Sentence: Although rare, snow has been known to fall in Tucson, usually a light dusting that melts within a day.
Question: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?
Sentence: A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.
Question: When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?
Sentence: Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences.
Question: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?
Sentence: In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname.
Question: By improving what processes does the use of circadian rhythms serve to benefit the individual?
Sentence: However, rhythmicity appears to be as important in regulating and coordinating internal metabolic processes, as in coordinating with the environment.
Question: In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?
Sentence: These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing.
Question: Who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann?
Sentence: The year 1789 brought the French Revolution and with it the first division of Alsace into the départements of Haut-
Question: What type of government does Burma operate under ?
Sentence: According to some reports, the military's presence continues as the label 'disciplined democracy' suggests.
Question: How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?
Sentence: Time listed him as one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century.
Question: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?
Sentence: Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.
Question: What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?
Sentence: In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found.
Question: What has been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada?
Sentence: Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada.
Question: Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?
Sentence: Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system.
Question: Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules?
Sentence: According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics.
Question: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?
Sentence: " The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England.
Question: What did Justice Jackson argue there were no grounds upon which to support what?
Sentence: Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: "Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth."
Question: What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?
Sentence: It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels.
Question: what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?
Sentence: Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life.
Question: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?
Sentence: Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict.
Question: What was the main reason the Luftwaffe was not able to cause extensive damage with their missions?
Sentence: Its aircraft—Dornier Do 17, Junkers Ju 88, and Heinkel He 111s—were capable of carrying out strategic missions, but were incapable of doing greater damage because of bomb-load limitations.
Question: How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
Sentence: Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.
Question: What did astronomers during this area believe to be the center of the universe?
Sentence: Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center.
Question: Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?
Sentence: Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music.
Question: What does this site serve primarily as?
Sentence: It serves primarily as a site for acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine.
Question: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?
Sentence: Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland.
Question: What is the universal agent?
Sentence: Sensation prepares the soul to receive rational concepts from the universal Agent Intellect.
Question: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?
Sentence: Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office.
Question: Which area of the brain is important for controlling impulses and planning ahead?
Sentence: Specifically, developments in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are important for controlling impulses and planning ahead, while development in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is important for decision making.
Question: What year was the North Carolina Symphony founded?
Sentence: The North Carolina Symphony, founded the same year, performed in its new home.
Question: What was also utilized to control ground targets?
Sentence: AAA battalions were also used to help suppress ground targets.
Question: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?
Sentence: The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top?
Question: What was Rome's policy towards government?
Sentence: Autonomy and concord were official policy, but new foundations by Roman citizens or their Romanised allies were likely to follow Roman cultic models.
Question: Who makes party policy?
Sentence: The Liberal Party's organisation is dominated by the six state divisions, reflecting the party's original commitment to a federalised system of government (a commitment which was strongly maintained by all Liberal governments until 1983, but was to a large extent abandoned by the Howard Government, which showed strong centralising tendencies).
Question: Why are Avian hearts larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass?
Sentence: Avian hearts are generally larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass.
Question: What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?
Sentence: On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies.
Question: What does REF stand for?
Sentence: In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).
Question: Why are there multiple variations of texts before the advent of the printing press?
Sentence: Before mechanical printing, literature was copied by hand, and many variations were introduced by copyists.
Question: According to the data from 2001 to 2006 what percent of female genitalia are mutilated?
Sentence: An estimated 1.9 percent of the adult and children population was afflicted with HIV/AIDS that year, among the lowest rates in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Question: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?
Sentence: KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965.
Question: Where does the brain usually get most of its energy from inside the body?
Sentence: The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen-dependent metabolism of glucose (i.e., blood sugar), but ketones provide a major alternative source, together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids (caprylic and heptanoic acids), lactate, acetate, and possibly amino acids.
Question: For how long are the other members of the Executive Board appointed?
Sentence: They are all appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years.
Question: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?
Sentence: The Anglo-French hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris, which involved a complex series of land exchanges, the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana, and to Great Britain the rest of New France except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.
Question: Where was the first #G surface game played?
Sentence: This followed approval two years previously for their use in the qualifying rounds only - if a team with a 3G pitch progressed to the competition proper, they had to switch their tie to the ground of another eligible entrant with a natural grass pitch.
Question: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?
Sentence: According to the 2002 Census, 4.6% of the Chilean population, including the Rapanui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage.
Question: Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?
Sentence: Chiang Kai-Shek himself flew to Chongqing from Taiwan in November 1949 to lead the defense.
Question: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?
Sentence: Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.
Question: When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?
Sentence: In the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on Ascension and the Falkland Islands, but since "Saints" were re-awarded UK citizenship in 2002, emigration to the UK by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects.
Question: What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?
Sentence: Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.
Question: What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?
Sentence: For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article.
Question: What year did Palmerston die?
Sentence: Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman".
Question: Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?
Sentence: In January 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican elected as Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction, as a result of the realignment of the Democratic and Republican parties in the South since the late 20th century, with Republicans now elected by conservative voters, who previously had supported Democrats.
Question: What style architecture is the Westminster Abbey considered?
Sentence: Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.
Question: Designers' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and which other Avenue?
Sentence: A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W﻿ / ﻿40.761194°N 73.965806°
Question: When did Armenia gain its independence?
Sentence: The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Question: How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived?
Sentence: The Juyuan Middle School, where many teenagers were buried, was excavated by civilians and cranes.
Question: What endosymbionts live in coral?
Sentence: Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called Frankia, which live in alder tree root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects.
Question: The pitch of complex tones can be?
Sentence: The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer.
Question: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?
Sentence: Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).
Question: Even though Li did not get accepted, what was done instead of a straight rejection?
Sentence: She said that Li was not admitted because "many others had far better qualifications."
Question: What is the root word from which Catalonia comes?
Sentence: The word Catalan derives from the territory of Catalonia, itself of disputed etymology.
Question: Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November?
Sentence: His army walked through snow up to their knees and nearly 10,000 men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November alone.
Question: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?
Sentence: However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law.
Question: Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?
Sentence: Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular.
Question: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?
Sentence: The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses.
Question: What was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used?
Sentence: However, it was eventually decided that children might step on joysticks left on the floor and their durability was also questioned.
Question: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?
Sentence: coccus, from Greek kókkos, grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called bacilli (sing. bacillus, from Latin baculus, stick).
Question: Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?
Sentence: Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism.
Question: How old was Victoria when she was introduced to Albert?
Sentence: However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry.
Question: How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010?
Sentence: Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major
Question: What is Mary Parker Follett known for?
Sentence: Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference.
Question: Charleston was the state capital of South Carolina until what year?
Sentence: Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years.
Question: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's killing?
Sentence: The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident.
Question: What is the main example of a DC power source?
Sentence: Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators.
Question: Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?
Sentence: Some of their works featured Moorish characters, such as Peele's The Battle of Alcazar and Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello, which featured a Moorish Othello as its title character.
Question: How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?
Sentence: The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins.
Question: What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname?
Sentence: Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican–American War.
Question: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?
Sentence: Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income.
Question: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?
Sentence: Britain was concerned about Russian activity and Sir John Burgoyne senior advisor to Lord Aberdeen urged that the Dardanelles should be occupied and throw up works of sufficient strength to block any Russian move to capture Constantinople and gain access to the Mediterranean Sea.
Question: What is Melbourne's Koppen climate classification?
Sentence: This is mainly due to Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean.
Question: How many floors does the Alvorada have?
Sentence: The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor.