xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is "The East is Red?"
Sentence: The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949.
Question: When was I ❤ NY first used in advertisements?
Sentence: is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well.
Question: What feature of the Birmingham Quran fragments' text make some doubt that it is older than other known versions of the Quran?
Sentence: This is possibly the earliest extant exemplar of the Quran, but as the tests allow a range of possible dates, it cannot be said with certainty which of the existing versions is the oldest.
Question: What position is Barcelona ranked on the UEFA club rankings?
Sentence: In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies.
Question: What did fallibilism say?
Sentence: According to Peirce's doctrine of fallibilism, the conclusions of science are always tentative.
Question: What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?
Sentence: The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada.
Question: Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST?
Sentence: Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time".
Question: How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?
Sentence: St. John's is served by St. John's International Airport (YYT), located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core.
Question: Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?
Sentence: With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Question: What did Marco Polo call Lin'an when he visited it?
Sentence: Renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it may have been the largest city in the world at the time.
Question: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?
Sentence: The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of €78 billion.
Question: Where could you read this information?
Sentence: Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods.
Question: How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?
Sentence: Soviet investment in and support of Armenian industry has virtually disappeared, so that few major enterprises are still able to function.
Question: Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit?
Sentence: In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse.
Question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930’s treaty with each other?
Sentence: The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed.
Question: What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?
Sentence: Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine.
Question: What period is referred to as a "golden age"?
Sentence: The earliest reference to "classical music" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836.
Question: Does the political party of Aung San Suu Ky hold any positions among the ruling faction ?
Sentence: In 1 April 2012 by-elections the NLD won 43 of the 45 available seats; previously an illegal organisation, the NLD had never won a Burmese election until this time.
Question: What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?
Sentence: On September 27, Nikolai Ryzhkov replaced 79-year-old Nikolai Tikhonov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, effectively the Soviet prime minister, and on October 14, Nikolai Talyzin replaced Nikolai Baibakov as chairman of the State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN).
Question: Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format?
Sentence: French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and André Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak.
Question: What was Tony's occupation?
Sentence: Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her "Little Nonni".
Question: Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Sentence: The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64.
Question: Did von Nemann think that the atomic bomb design was not workable?
Sentence: While von Neumann did not originate the "implosion" concept, he was one of its most persistent proponents, encouraging its continued development against the instincts of many of his colleagues, who felt such a design to be unworkable.
Question: Who was the teacher who committed the act  ?
Sentence: [A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb.
Question: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?
Sentence: A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show.
Question: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?
Sentence: The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory.
Question: Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?
Sentence: Translation is a major obstacle when comparing different cultures.
Question: What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?
Sentence: The noble family of Orbelians shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the Armenian family of Hasan-Jalalians controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh.
Question: How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?
Sentence: By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million.
Question: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?
Sentence: This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939.
Question: What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?
Sentence: In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen. Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of Italy.
Question: Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?
Sentence: King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome.
Question: Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?
Sentence: It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948.
Question: How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?
Sentence: Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country).
Question: What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Sentence: Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind.
Question: What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?
Sentence: In one opinion, this pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance languages, with Italian and Spanish having a high degree of mutual comprehensibility, which neither language shares with French, despite some claiming that both languages are genetically closer to French than to each other:[citation needed]
Question: How many public golf courses does Guam currently have?
Sentence: Significant sources of revenue include duty-free designer shopping outlets, and the American-style malls: Micronesia Mall, Guam Premier Outlets, the Agana Shopping Center, and the world's largest Kmart.[citation needed]
Question: Which person had authored the Book of Han?
Sentence: The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145–86 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3–54 AD), his son Ban Gu (32–92 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45–116 AD).
Question: What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
Sentence: Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal.
Question: Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?
Sentence: The first coup was in January 1966 and was led by Igbo soldiers under Majors Emmanuel Ifeajuna and Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu.
Question: He was accused of selling grain for what reason?
Sentence: Athanasius used "Arian" to describe both followers of Arius, and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity.
Question: Which area of North Africa has hosted Greek communities in the past?
Sentence: Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople.
Question: What nation was highly receptive to the new definition of this concept?
Sentence: In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word "humanism" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense.
Question: What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?
Sentence: So, while the US had an unusually long supply line between its west coast and frontline areas, leaving it vulnerable to submarine attack, Japan used its submarines primarily for long-range reconnaissance and only occasionally attacked U.S. supply lines.
Question: Which team did the FC Ararat lose to in the European Cup?
Sentence: The latter achievement saw FC Ararat gain entry to the European Cup where – despite a home victory in the second leg – they lost on aggregate at the quarter final stage to eventual winner FC Bayern Munich.
Question: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?
Sentence: Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks.
Question: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?
Sentence: Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom.
Question: What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?
Sentence: Prior to King Henry's departure for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, the ringleaders of the "Southampton Plot"—Richard, Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey of Heton—were accused of high treason and tried at what is now the Red Lion public house in the High Street.
Question: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?
Sentence: The upcountry of western North Carolina was settled chiefly by Scots-Irish, English, and German Protestants, the so-called "cohee".
Question: What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?
Sentence: The World Health Organization advocates zinc supplementation for severe malnutrition and diarrhea.
Question: Was English in Puerto Rico successful?
Sentence: Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.
Question: What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to?
Sentence: In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou.
Question: Are all sources of the crucification literary?
Sentence: The crucified man was identified as Yehohanan ben Hagkol and probably died about 70 AD, around the time of the Jewish revolt against Rome.
Question: For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?
Sentence: Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer.
Question: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?
Sentence: The senate and armies used the public haruspices: at some time during the late Republic, the Senate decreed that Roman boys of noble family be sent to Etruria for training in haruspicy and divination.
Question: When did the French Jacquerie take place?
Sentence: In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, landowners were able to exploit the situation to force the peasantry into even more repressive bondage.
Question: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?
Sentence: Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar.
Question: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?
Sentence: The oak forests of the southern and central Appalachians consist largely of black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks (Quercus velutina, Q. rubra, Q. alba, Q. prinus and Q. coccinea) and hickories, such as the pignut (Carya glabra) in particular.
Question: What did the Metropolitan Police Act say police were a subset of?
Sentence: This was very different to the 'Continental model' of the police force that had been developed in France, where the police force worked within the parameters of the absolutist state as an extension of the authority of the monarch and functioned as part of the governing state.
Question: What name inscription was a center of controversy?
Sentence: In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee.
Question: What is navigation based on?
Sentence: Navigation is based on a variety of senses.
Question: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?
Sentence: Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.
Question: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?
Sentence: Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it.
Question: When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?
Sentence: The final adjudication power, as in any other British Colonies, rested with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in London, United Kingdom.
Question: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?
Sentence: The majority of Everton's matchday support comes from the North West of England, primarily Merseyside, Cheshire, West Lancashire and parts of Western Greater Manchester along with many fans who travel from North Wales and Ireland.
Question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?
Sentence: The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival.
Question: During what time period did a "general process of rationalization and secularization set in"?
Sentence: After this date everything thus previously rooted in tradition was questioned and often replaced by new concepts in the light of philosophical reason.
Question: What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay?
Sentence: The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century.
Question: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?
Sentence: It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)
Question: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?
Sentence: Eritrean dishes are also frequently "lighter" in texture than Ethiopian meals.
Question: What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?
Sentence: According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree.
Question: What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?
Sentence: Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems, has arrived; for example, the presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to recreate the final scene.
Question: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?
Sentence: Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking.
Question: Under the deal, how many AFL playoff games did ESPN broadcast each year?
Sentence: ESPN would televise a minimum of 17 regular season games, most on Monday nights, and nine playoff games, including ArenaBowl XXI on ABC.
Question: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?
Sentence: Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena.
Question: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?
Sentence: Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed.
Question: What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
Sentence: Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes.
Question: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
Sentence: The first satellite, BeiDou-1A, was launched on October 31, 2000.
Question: Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?
Sentence: Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an "ambitious and aggressive" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church.
Question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?
Sentence: The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that "treaties" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law.
Question: During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?
Sentence: Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school.
Question: What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?
Sentence: In addition, perfect still frames and random access to individual still frames is limited only to the more expensive CAV discs, which only had a playing time of approximately 30 minutes per side.
Question: Which dynasty did Yellow Tiger declare himself the emperor of?
Sentence: Upon capturing it, he declared himself emperor of the Daxi Dynasty (大西王朝).
Question: How many troops did Austria and France pledge to defend each other?
Sentence: Thereafter, on May 1, 1756, the First Treaty of Versailles was signed, in which both nations pledged 24.000 troops to defend each other in the case of an attack.
Question: Why were DJs inspired to create their own house records?
Sentence: In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJs were inspired to create their own "house" records.
Question: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?
Sentence: On 28 September 1944, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) reported that Tito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union allowing "temporary entry" of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory which allowed the Red Army to assist in operations in the northeastern areas of Yugoslavia.
Question: What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?
Sentence: Michael Sells, citing the work of the critic Norman O. Brown, acknowledges Brown's observation that the seeming disorganization of Quranic literary expression – its scattered or fragmented mode of composition in Sells's phrase – is in fact a literary device capable of delivering profound effects as if the intensity of the prophetic message were shattering the vehicle of human language in which it was being communicated.
Question: What types of  birds are most commonly considered poultry?
Sentence: Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game.
Question: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?
Sentence: Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.
Question: What is the CAP?
Sentence: Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells.
Question: Where did the Yuan invade Japan?
Sentence: The Yuan army was eventually recalled and the invasion was called off.
Question: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
Sentence: Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo).