xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In the development of which religions did Magadha participate?
Sentence: Magadha played an important role in the development of Jainism and Buddhism, and two of India's greatest empires, the Maurya Empire and Gupta Empire, originated from Magadha.
Question: Who did Nasser imprison thousands of?
Sentence: Nasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations.
Question: How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?
Sentence: The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict.
Question: When was the term added to the dictionary?
Sentence: " Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name.
Question: What did Czech philologists advocate?
Sentence: Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages).
Question: What was the first theater of modern Greece?
Sentence: The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed.
Question: Where was the Indo-Aryan culture located?
Sentence: The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period.
Question: Where were the strikes?
Sentence: On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible.
Question: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?
Sentence: In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day.
Question: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?
Sentence: The antibiotic treatment may select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to survive high doses of antibiotics.
Question: What was the price paid for the newspaper?
Sentence: IPC, under pressure from the unions, rejected Maxwell's offer, and Murdoch bought the paper for £800,000, to be paid in instalments.
Question: Who wrote the words "Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?"
Sentence: In the words of his famous hymn, the Marseillaise, Rouget de Lisle wrote: "Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny!"
Question: When was the mosaic floor constructed?
Sentence: The floor was paved in 508/509.
Question: What was the last Chinese dynasty?
Sentence: , also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917.
Question: What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews?
Sentence: Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children per family among non-Orthodox Jews, and intermarriage among Orthodox Jews is practically non-existent, standing at about 2%, in contrast to a 71% intermarriage rate among non-Orthodox Jews.
Question: How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?
Sentence: The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Football League Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place.
Question: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?
Sentence: Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?]
Question: When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?
Sentence: The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter.
Question: When did smallpox read the lands of the Iroquois?
Sentence: In 1633, in Plymouth, the Native Americans there were exposed to smallpox because of contact with Europeans.
Question: Which is the most developed and well known of the Hindu schools?
Sentence: Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta.
Question: How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?
Sentence: This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river.
Question: From what did  DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells?
Sentence: However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime.
Question: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?
Sentence: The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century.
Question: What condition did Frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?
Sentence: He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him.
Question: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?
Sentence: Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.
Question: What trait do people most commonly link red with?
Sentence: Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage.
Question: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?
Sentence: To enforce his blockade, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812.
Question: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?
Sentence: Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag.
Question: What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?
Sentence: As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".
Question: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?
Sentence: Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames.
Question: Who is the President of Nigeria?
Sentence: At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries.
Question: In what year was Bern ranked as one of the 10 best cities for their quality of life?
Sentence: Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
Question: Who invented the steam engine?
Sentence: The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Château de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne.
Question: What is the biggest known dog?
Sentence: The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder.
Question: When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?
Sentence: Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century.
Question: What was the price to take over Adelphia?
Sentence: The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after
Question: How did Cleoptra die?
Sentence: Ptolemaic queens, some of whom were the sisters of their husbands, were usually called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice.
Question: In what year did England reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?
Sentence: Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park.
Question: To whom did Egypt sell its interest in Suez Canal?
Sentence: In 1875 Ismail was forced to sell Egypt's share in the canal to the British Government.
Question: Bugs are usually the fault of whom or what?
Sentence: Bugs are usually not the fault of the computer.
Question: WHo established an elite knightly retinue?
Sentence: Mieszko I of Poland (c. 935 – 25 May 992) established an elite knightly retinue from within his army, which he depended upon for success in uniting the Lekhitic tribes and preserving the unity of his state.
Question: Who recorded the visual evidence on the disdainful incident?
Sentence: The footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila and was used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013.
Question: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?
Sentence: Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of Hospitaller rule.
Question: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?
Sentence: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code.
Question: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?
Sentence: Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him.
Question: What percentage of Tuvalu crops were destroyed during  Cyclone Pam?
Sentence: Vasafua islet, part of the Funafuti Conservation Area, was severely damaged by Cyclone Pam.
Question: What Platonic idea lost influence as a result of the work of Ockham and Duns Scotus?
Sentence: The lone exception to this trend was in England, where the common law remained pre-eminent.
Question: Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?
Sentence: The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany.
Question: How many listed buildings in Somerset
Sentence: Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England.
Question: From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?
Sentence: His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin.
Question: What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement?
Sentence: Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems.
Question: What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?
Sentence: He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to "not feel sorry for myself."
Question: Who were most samurais' lords?
Sentence: Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era.
Question: In what year did the Senate declare the Bacchus subversive?
Sentence: In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC.
Question: What is its longest river?
Sentence: The largest and most important of these rivers is the Minho, known as O Pai Miño (Father Minho), 307.5 km (191.1 mi) long and discharging 419 m3 (548 cu yd) per second, with its affluent the Sil, which has created a spectacular canyon.
Question: What is Kathmandu's fire department called?
Sentence: In 1975, a West German government donation added seven fire engines to Kathmandu's fire service.
Question: How many distinct seasons does Zhejiang have?
Sentence: There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest.
Question: Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what?
Sentence: Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored (for example when Chinese media did not broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony), whereas Chinese netizens have in turn accused Western media coverage of being biased.
Question: Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?
Sentence: As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony.
Question: When did the battle for Mexico City take place
Sentence: After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican–American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions.
Question: When did Lakulish systematize the Pasupata Shaivism?
Sentence: The philosophy of Pashupata sect was systematized by Lakulish in the 2nd century CE.
Question: When was Jaws released?
Sentence: Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T.
Question: What does the weight of the largest metropolitan areas tend to do?
Sentence: In international comparison the importance of these urban areas is stronger than their number of inhabitants suggests.
Question: By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?
Sentence: On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall.
Question: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?
Sentence: Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'.
Question: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?
Sentence: The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic.
Question: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?
Sentence: In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language.
Question: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
Sentence: Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass.
Question: What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?
Sentence: After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game.
Question: Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?
Sentence: However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia.
Question: What substance is hemicellulose impregnated with?
Sentence: It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).
Question: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?
Sentence: It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?
Sentence: Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches.
Question: What is another name for an exposure index rating?
Sentence: For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure.
Question: What type of fisheries does the state have?
Sentence: Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s.
Question: What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?
Sentence: The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior.
Question: How much did George III pay for the house?
Sentence: Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774.
Question: Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Sentence: The Guardian has compared West to David Bowie, arguing that "there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does (30m-odd album sales and counting) while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically."
Question: According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law?
Sentence: For example, John Harrison asserts that the word "law" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being "defined by formal or substantive criteria," and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria.
Question: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?
Sentence: New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum.
Question: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has England competed?
Sentence: England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996.
Question: Entrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and what else?
Sentence: Momentum transfer pumps, which bear some similarities to dynamic pumps used at higher pressures, can achieve much higher quality vacuums than positive displacement pumps.
Question: How wide were the wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms?
Sentence: The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor.
Question: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?
Sentence: A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0.
Question: In what year was the World War I Memorial Carillon constructed?
Sentence: Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war.
Question: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?
Sentence: However, estimates have frequently varied, ranging from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion, according to a study in the Los Angeles Times.
Question: What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?
Sentence: During the Civil War, the Wilmington-to-Raleigh stretch of the railroad would be vital to the Confederate war effort; supplies shipped into Wilmington would be moved by rail through Raleigh to the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.
Question: How many residences does the "Vision for Plymouth" seek to build?
Sentence: Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and build 33,000 dwellings.
Question: Who mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?
Sentence: The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs –
Question: What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?
Sentence: Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high.
Question: What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?
Sentence: Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre), and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School).
Question: How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?
Sentence: Others include Presbyterian (2.52%), Pentecostal (1.99%), Episcopalian (1.12%), Lutheran (1.06%), Latter-Day Saints (0.99%), and other Christian denominations (6.68%) including Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other Mainline Protestant groups, and non-denominational.
Question: Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?
Sentence: Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action.
Question: What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?
Sentence: Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation.
Question: What form of government did Cesar seem to be attempting?
Sentence: Greek allies had their own traditional cults to rulers as divine benefactors, and offered similar cult to Caesar's successor, Augustus, who accepted with the cautious proviso that expatriate Roman citizens refrain from such worship; it might prove fatal.
Question: Who designed the A.C. Goode House?
Sentence: Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s.
Question: As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191.