xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Tasmania was formerly known as what?
Sentence: In May and June 1835, the area which is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association in Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania), who claimed to have negotiated a purchase of 600,000 acres (2,400 km2) with eight Wurundjeri elders.
Question: What does StuCo stand for?
Sentence: Its umbrella organization—the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year.
Question: A refractor can be compared to what type of viewing?
Sentence: It can, for instance, bring the wave to a focus or alter the wave front in other ways, generally in order to maximize the directivity of the antenna system.
Question: Early 20th century states began to have a responsiblity to take care of whom?
Sentence: Factories and mines were not the only places where child labour was prevalent in the early 20th century.
Question: What cross is on the British flag?
Sentence: The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white.
Question: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?
Sentence: At the end of the third massacre, there was hardly any living person left in this city.
Question: How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?
Sentence: About two-thirds of suburban residents occasionally dine and attend cultural events or take in professional games in the city of Detroit.
Question: What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage?
Sentence: The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.
Question: What signal did Euro1080 later change to?
Sentence: These first European HDTV broadcasts used the 1080i format with MPEG-2 compression on a DVB-S signal from SES's Astra 1H satellite.
Question: What year was the first homestead claim claimed?
Sentence: Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory.
Question: A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?
Sentence: In particular, countries with a federal system of government typically[citation needed] have both a federal supreme court (such as the Supreme Court of the United States), and supreme courts for each member state (such as the Supreme Court of Nevada), with the former having jurisdiction over the latter only to the extent that the federal constitution extends federal law over state law.
Question: Who did Vilanova replace as manager?
Sentence: On 19 July, it was announced that Vilanova was resigning as Barcelona manager because his throat cancer had returned, and he would be receiving treatment for the second time after a three-month medical leave in December 2012.
Question: Who was Henrich d'Arrest?
Sentence: Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare a recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star.
Question: What linguistic event in English could we parallel with the Dutch lowering of diphthongs?
Sentence: The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch.
Question: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?
Sentence: On 12 October Nimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa to make sure that planes based there could not intervene in the landings on Leyte.
Question: Are records generally out of print as of date?
Sentence: Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs.
Question: What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?
Sentence: All citizens of Tajikistan are called Tajikistanis.
Question: When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?
Sentence: Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union.
Question: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?
Sentence: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.
Question: What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?
Sentence: Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute.
Question: What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?
Sentence: Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya.
Question: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?
Sentence: The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England.
Question: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?
Sentence: In 15–20% of active cases, the infection spreads outside the lungs, causing other kinds of TB.
Question: What protects the island from storms?
Sentence: However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.
Question: What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?
Sentence: Following his famous predecessor Saint Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council.
Question: What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?
Sentence: Richmond's East End includes neighborhoods like rapidly gentrifying Church Hill, home to St. John's Church, as well as poorer areas like Fulton, Union Hill, and Fairmont, and public housing projects like Mosby Court, Whitcomb Court, Fairfield Court, and Creighton Court closer to Interstate 64.
Question: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?
Sentence: In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures.
Question: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?
Sentence: King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility).
Question: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?
Sentence: To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell.
Question: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?
Sentence: Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region.
Question: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?
Sentence: Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's male population?
Sentence: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003.
Question: Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?
Sentence: In 1873 the Evanston College for Ladies merged with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, who later gained fame as a suffragette and as one of the founders of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), became the school's first dean of women.
Question: What ideology does Microsoft follow?
Sentence: However, Tom Warren of The Verge noted that other vendors have implemented similar hardware restrictions on their own ARM-based tablet and smartphone products (including those running Microsoft's own Windows Phone platform), but still argued that Microsoft should "keep a consistent approach across ARM and x86, though, not least because of the number of users who'd love to run Android alongside Windows 8 on their future tablets.
Question: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?
Sentence: Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it.
Question: Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?
Sentence: one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200–300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30–40 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics.
Question: What notable Roman figure died in 408?
Sentence: When the line of western emperors ceased, many of the kings who replaced them were from the same background.
Question: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?
Sentence: The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land.
Question: What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York?
Sentence: The New York City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools.
Question: During the later 18th century the trend of neoclassic design attempted to simplify what styles?
Sentence: The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the rococo and baroque styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses.
Question: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?
Sentence: Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr
Question: When do the processions occur after?
Sentence: The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession.
Question: Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?
Sentence: Robert Holmes à Court, another Australian magnate had previously tried to buy The Times in 1980.
Question: Which part of the body relesases estrogen in females?
Sentence: The male and female gonads are subsequently activated, which puts them into a state of rapid growth and development; the triggered gonads now commence the mass production of the necessary chemicals.
Question: What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?
Sentence: When the dynastic line of the separating successor Imam ended with no heir to succeed him, then either he (the last Imam) or his unborn successor was believed to have gone into concealment, that is, The Occultation.
Question: When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?
Sentence: There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park.
Question: The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?
Sentence: In modern insects there is a tendency toward reduction in the number of the abdominal segments, but the primitive number of 11 is maintained during embryogenesis.
Question: What effect did the expansion of the three cantons into eight have on the status of the federation?
Sentence: The expansion led to increased power and wealth for the federation.
Question: What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories?
Sentence: The statement, in a play modeled or borrowed from a (now lost) Greek comedy by Menander, may have originated in a lighthearted vein – as a comic rationale for an old man's meddling – but it quickly became a proverb and throughout the ages was quoted with a deeper meaning, by Cicero and Saint Augustine, to name a few, and most notably by Seneca.
Question: Where was Jesus Crucified?
Sentence: He was then crucified and hung between two convicted thieves.
Question: What has been growing in the recent years?
Sentence: The economy has been growing quickly in recent years.
Question: How long was the fault where the quake occurred?
Sentence: In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep.
Question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?
Sentence: William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856.
Question: How did Frederick protect East Prussia when he went to invade Saxony?
Sentence: Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden.
Question: When did this push occur?
Sentence: While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws.
Question: How did Hume view inductive vs deductive reasoning?
Sentence: Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before.
Question: Where was Chopin born?
Sentence: Fryderyk Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon.
Question: When was the Ottoman empire founded?
Sentence: After conquests in the Balkans by Murad I between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the caliphate.
Question: What US officer led the troops who were destroyed at Little Big Horn?
Sentence: A famous victory for the Plains Nations was the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, when Col. George Armstrong Custer and two hundred plus members of the 7th Cavalry were killed by a force consisting of Native Americans from the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho nations.
Question: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?
Sentence: The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals.
Question: What were Wafd members accused of?
Sentence: Nasser felt that the Free Officers were not ready to move against the government and, for nearly two years, he did little beyond officer recruitment and underground news bulletins.
Question: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?
Sentence: " was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211.
Question: What must be decompressed?
Sentence: For instance, a compression scheme for video may require expensive hardware for the video to be decompressed fast enough to be viewed as it is being decompressed, and the option to decompress the video in full before watching it may be inconvenient or require additional storage.
Question: How many people can be in a routine?
Sentence: From 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor.
Question: What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?
Sentence: The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars.
Question: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?
Sentence: Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent.
Question: Why couldn't the confederacy defend their ports?
Sentence: The Confederacy had a larger area than it could defend, and it failed to keep its ports open and its rivers clear.
Question: What are iconic monumuents of Egypt?
Sentence: Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide.
Question: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?
Sentence: And for this reason they say, neither of them were guilty of any sin, like the rest of the children of Adam."
Question: When did the FBI lab first appear?
Sentence: The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy.
Question: What has been the result of attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups?
Sentence: Some authors have proposed that there may be evidence of a sub-stratum or add-stratum language for geographic features and various crafts and agricultural activities, called variously Proto-Euphratean or Proto Tigrean, but this is disputed by others.
Question: What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?
Sentence: A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions.
Question: What term does Popper use that roughly means verisimilitude?
Sentence: Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness".
Question: What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?
Sentence: Strasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution.
Question: How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?
Sentence: From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes.
Question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?
Sentence: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated.
Question: What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?
Sentence: TEs can be classified into two categories, Class 1 (retrotransposons) and Class 2 (DNA transposons).
Question: What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?
Sentence: The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application—until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities.
Question: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
Sentence: The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth.
Question: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?
Sentence: The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa.
Question: Where were the envoys sent?
Sentence: According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang "was under control," and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title.
Question: What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?
Sentence: For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley.
Question: What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?
Sentence: There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla.
Question: What was the winning score for the game with Real Madrid at Bernabeu stadium?
Sentence: The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid.
Question: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?
Sentence: In 1993, Turkey joined the blockade against Armenia in support of Azerbaijan.
Question: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?
Sentence: The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997.
Question: Who runs Guam's main health care facility?
Sentence: The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning.
Question: During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?
Sentence: By about 6000 BC, a Neolithic culture rooted in the Nile Valley.
Question: When speaking about culture, what does Ummah refer to?
Sentence: In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims.
Question: How many sub-districts are there?
Sentence: The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) – Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank.
Question: What applications do chalcogenides have?
Sentence: Of the four halides, ZnF_2 has the most ionic character, whereas the others (ZnCl_2, ZnBr_2, and ZnI_2) have relatively low melting points and are considered to have more covalent character.
Question: What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?
Sentence: Geologists often prefer the term bitumen.
Question: When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?
Sentence: Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery.
Question: Where did the BBC broadcast from following World War II?
Sentence: Television transmissions resumed from Alexandra Palace in 1946.
Question: How many free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer?
Sentence: In response to the incident, Sony announced a "Welcome Back" program, 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members, two free downloadable PS3 games, and a free one-year enrollment in an identity theft protection program.
Question: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?
Sentence: Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation.
Question: On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?
Sentence: The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion.
Question: What was Ivan Meštrović known for being?
Sentence: Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.
Question: Who compared Napoleon to Hitler in 2005?
Sentence: David G. Chandler, a foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that, "Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitler].
Question: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?
Sentence: This can be seen particularly well in his sculptures, inspired by the study of classical models.
Question: How many microbreweries exist in Richmond?
Sentence: Craft beer and liquor production is also growing in the River City, with twelve micro-breweries in city proper; the oldest is Legend Brewery, founded in 1994.
Question: What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work?
Sentence: Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School.