xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: In what century was Christianity introduced?
Sentence: Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD.
Question: What status did the Marshall Islands have in Germany?
Sentence: The Germans erected a sign declaring a "Imperial German Protectorate" at Jaluit.
Question: What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?
Sentence: Haymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages which has become somewhat mechanized in recent years, although the slopes are so steep that usually scythes are necessary to cut the grass.
Question: Who also argued for the term "African American"?
Sentence: Others have argued that "black" is a better term because "African" suggests foreignness, although Black Americans helped found the United States.
Question: When were the two service bells cast?
Sentence: The two service bells and the 1320 bell, along with a fourth small silver "dish bell", kept in the refectory, have been noted as being of historical importance by the Church Buildings Council of the Church of England.
Question: Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?
Sentence: Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, having led a Country Liberal minority government since 2015.
Question: What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?
Sentence: In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded.
Question: Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?
Sentence: A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself.
Question: What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?
Sentence: Libyan relations with Lebanon and Shi'ite communities across the world also deteriorated due to the August 1978 disappearance of imam Musa al-Sadr when visiting Libya; the Lebanese accused Gaddafi of having him killed or imprisoned, a charge he denied.
Question: At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?
Sentence: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453.
Question: The Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use what sound format?
Sentence: PAL discs could carry one pair of audio tracks, either analog or digital and the digital tracks on a PAL disc were 16-bit 44.1 kHz as on a CD; in the UK, the term "LaserVision" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while "LaserDisc" is used for those with digital audio.
Question: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?
Sentence: A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live.
Question: What was hunting regarded as in British India?
Sentence: Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant.
Question: What Country borders CAR in the South?
Sentence: The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update].
Question: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?
Sentence: Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him.
Question: How big was the crew of a bomber?
Sentence: German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender.
Question: What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?
Sentence: Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire.
Question: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?
Sentence: The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force.
Question: When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?
Sentence: During the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938), although "Czechoslovak" was designated as the republic's official language both Czech and Slovak written standards were used.
Question: What year did the railroad to London from Southampton open fully?
Sentence: The railway link to London was fully opened in May 1840.
Question: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?
Sentence: Roman beliefs about an afterlife varied, and are known mostly for the educated elite who expressed their views in terms of their chosen philosophy.
Question: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?
Sentence: DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns.
Question: In what state is the Earth's outer core?
Sentence: The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics.
Question: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?
Sentence: The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated "the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
Question: What two fields remained largely positivist?
Sentence: In contrast, archaeology and biological anthropology remained largely positivist.
Question: What act needed provisions?
Sentence: While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws.
Question: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?
Sentence: As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy.
Question: What party was Helsinki-86 in disagreement with?
Sentence: Helsinki-86 was the first openly anti-Communist organization in the U.S.S.R., and the first openly organized opposition to the Soviet regime, setting an example for other ethnic minorities' pro-independence movements.[citation needed]
Question: What portion of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities?
Sentence: Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents.
Question: When was Fort Lowell shut down?
Sentence: In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin.
Question: Who is a wrestler who never turned?
Sentence: As with personae in general, a character's face or heel alignment may change with time, or remain constant over its lifetime (the most famous example of the latter is Ricky Steamboat, a WWE Hall of Famer who remained a babyface throughout his entire career).
Question: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?
Sentence: Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970.
Question: What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?
Sentence: Realizing that Bell Labs' scientists had already invented the transistor before them, the company rushed to get its "transistron" into production for amplified use in France's telephone network.
Question: Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?
Sentence: The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms.
Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?
Sentence: After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe – who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.
Question: Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?
Sentence: During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Question: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?
Sentence: On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism.
Question: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?
Sentence: The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served.
Question: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?
Sentence: Bermuda's economy is based on offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism, the two largest economic sectors.
Question: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?
Sentence: More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology.
Question: How many shrines exist in the Potala Palace?
Sentence: The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.
Question: What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?
Sentence: When Pluto was discovered it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the penultimate known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune.
Question: How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?
Sentence: Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer.
Question: What access is blocked?
Sentence: According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru and journalists are often obstructed from reporting on controversial events.
Question: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?
Sentence: A very small amount of water vapor inside a light bulb can significantly affect lamp darkening.
Question: Who did Victoria blame for the problems between herself and the Duchess?
Sentence: She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering.
Question: What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?
Sentence: In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Colón.
Question: What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?
Sentence: In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship.
Question: When did this earthquake occur?
Sentence: Panzhihua earthquake for details.)
Question: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?
Sentence: Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records.
Question: In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?
Sentence: There were plans for a third runway and a sixth terminal; however, these were cancelled by the Coalition Government on 12 May 2010.
Question: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?
Sentence: The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.
Question: How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?
Sentence: Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo.
Question: Which term is criticized as vague?
Sentence: Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law.
Question: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?
Sentence: Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego.
Question: How much is construction of Holyport College predicted to cost?
Sentence: In September 2014, Eton opened, and became the sole educational sponsor for, a new purpose-built co-educational state boarding and day school for around 500 pupils, Holyport College, in Maidenhead in Berkshire, with construction costing around £15 million, in which a fifth of places for day pupils will be set aside for children from poor homes, 21 boarding places will go to youngsters on the verge of being taken into care, and a further 28 boarders will be funded or part-funded through bursaries.
Question: Sandakan was located in what providence?
Sentence: Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a "waste" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplies and freeing Allied prisoners of war, who were being held in deteriorating conditions.
Question: What is the name of the person who supervised the preparation of the Code Civil?
Sentence: The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law.
Question: Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?
Sentence: The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million.
Question: Due to lack of strategic and hard power, countries are excluded from what?
Sentence: Germany has been a member together with the five permanent Security Council members in the P5+1 grouping of world powers.
Question: What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
Sentence: In response, an official with the Seismological Bureau stated that "earthquake prediction is widely acknowledged around the world to be difficult from a scientific standpoint.
Question: Broader ecological impacts can occur when an apex predator is removed, in the case of Yellowstone, this includes alteration to the?
Sentence: Furthermore, predation keeps hydrological features such as creeks and streams in normal working order.
Question: What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?
Sentence: The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans.
Question: What year was the third edition released?
Sentence: It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997.
Question: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?
Sentence: Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.
Question: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?
Sentence: Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit.
Question: Basic respect for human beings is known as what?
Sentence: Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination, identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life.
Question: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?
Sentence: Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like "church for people who have fallen from grace"
Question: Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?
Sentence: Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided.
Question: What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?
Sentence: While traditional banks have raised their lending standards, it was the collapse of the shadow banking system that is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing.
Question: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?
Sentence: The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages—the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century.
Question: What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?
Sentence: Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions when given glycerol phosphate (or other similar organic phosphates).
Question: Which church has had a large influence over Galicia since the Middle Ages?
Sentence: Since the Middle Ages, the Galician Catholic Church has been organized into five ecclesiastical dioceses (Lugo, Ourense, Santiago de Compostela, Mondoñedo-Ferrol and Tui-Vigo).
Question: How long does the President of Greece serve?
Sentence: The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974.
Question: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?
Sentence: The mufti (professor of legal opinions) took this question, studied it, researched it intensively in the sacred scriptures, in order to find a solution to it.
Question: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?
Sentence: Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold.
Question: What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?
Sentence: The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.
Question: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?
Sentence: Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Question: What punishment term is "info" short for?
Sentence: The opposite of a Show Up is a "Rip".
Question: What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?
Sentence: High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average.
Question: Who was the engineer adviser?
Sentence: This was agreed by the joint commanders, Raglan and St Arnaud.:426
Question: What types of software bugs are difficult to find during testing?
Sentence: This means that the number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently are difficult to find in testing.
Question: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?
Sentence: The Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest such codification yet discovered, dating to the Ur-III "Sumerian Renaissance", reveals a glimpse at societal structure in late Sumerian law.
Question: How much is Yale's endowment worth?
Sentence: The university's assets include an endowment valued at $25.6 billion as of September 2015, the second largest of any educational institution.
Question: An edited text compiled through many sources is known as what?
Sentence: Since each scribe or printer commits different errors, reconstruction of the lost original is often aided by a selection of readings taken from many sources.
Question: What object was assumed to block sunlight during a lunar eclipse?
Sentence: They also thought that the illumination of the Moon and planets was caused by sunlight, that lunar eclipses occurred when the Earth obstructed sunlight falling onto the Moon, and that a solar eclipse occurred when the Moon obstructed sunlight from reaching the Earth.
Question: At what age did Spielberg make 'Escape to Nowhere'?
Sentence: At age thirteen, while living in Phoenix, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war film he titled Escape to Nowhere, using a cast composed of other high school friends.
Question: Who criticized Madonna's charity efforts, stating that she exaggerated her contributions?
Sentence: Madonna responded by releasing a statement saying she was saddened that Banda had chosen to act negatively about her endeavors.
Question: Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?
Sentence: BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active.
Question: In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts?
Sentence: Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao.
Question: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?
Sentence: Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments (see European sovereign-debt crisis) and the ECB pursues even more lending as the solution.
Question: What university is in this part of Raleigh?
Sentence: Shaw University is located in this part of the city.
Question: Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?
Sentence: In China, a call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama.
Question: What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?
Sentence: The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a crucial late-season game at Wrigley Field over the Pittsburgh Pirates with a walk-off home run by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as "The Homer in the Gloamin'".
Question: Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?
Sentence: From the start there was a Counter-Enlightenment in which conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attacked materialism and skepticism as evil forces that encouraged immorality.
Question: When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store?
Sentence: Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006.
Question: What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?
Sentence: They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae.
Question: Where did Athanasius remain for 6 years while living as a monk?
Sentence: Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria.