xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself?
Sentence: At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision.
Question: What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?
Sentence: At the beginning of the 20th century, the early discs played for two minutes, the same as early cylinder records.
Question: What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?
Sentence: For example, if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated, the resulting algebraic structure is called a monoid.
Question: What was the murders of the missionaries called?
Sentence: From 1889, when Guangxu began to rule in his own right, to 1898, the Empress Dowager lived in semi-retirement, spending the majority of the year at the Summer Palace.
Question: What does the ancient Greek word 'génos' mean?
Sentence: Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the related word genetics was first used by William Bateson in 1905.
Question: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located?
Sentence: The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.
Question: What is a cell membrane?
Sentence: The bacterial cell is surrounded by a cell membrane (also known as a lipid, cytoplasmic or plasma membrane).
Question: What is WINEP?
Sentence: " Details can be found in Policy Focus #65.
Question: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?
Sentence: West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006.
Question: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?
Sentence: Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war.
Question: In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?
Sentence: In the Baroque era, organ performers would improvise preludes, keyboard performers playing harpsichord would improvise chords from the figured bass symbols beneath the bass notes of the basso continuo part and both vocal and instrumental performers would improvise musical ornaments.
Question: The American observer said what about the damage to London?
Sentence: The American observer Ingersoll reported at this time that "as to the accuracy of the bombing of military objectives, here I make no qualifications.
Question: What is a dialect continuum?
Sentence: However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets.
Question: What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?
Sentence: Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum.
Question: Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?
Sentence: On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris.
Question: Who intermediates between God and prophets?
Sentence: The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets.
Question: How could a wrestler win in the past?
Sentence: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls ("best 2 out of 3") or 5 falls ("best 3 out of 5").
Question: In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?
Sentence: To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.
Question: What does REN do?
Sentence: Portugal’s distribution system is also now a two-way street.
Question: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?
Sentence: Some basic emotions can be modified to form complex emotions.
Question: When did the battle take place?
Sentence: Wu Sangui, caught between a rebel army twice his size and a foreign enemy he had fought for years, decided to cast his lot with the Manchus, with whom he was familiar.
Question: Where was persecution of Christianity the worst?
Sentence: Athanasius recounts being a student, as well as being educated by the Martyrs of the Great (tenth) and last persecution of Christianity by pagan Rome.[citation needed]
Question: Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?
Sentence: This is because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, and more islands suitable for seabirds to nest.
Question: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
Sentence: There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence.
Question: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?
Sentence: German is the fourth most commonly used language, with 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the total state population.
Question: What term means "great vehicle"?
Sentence: The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."
Question: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?
Sentence: Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there.
Question: What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising?
Sentence: The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name.
Question: What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?
Sentence: Incestuous matings by the purple-crowned fairy wren Malurus coronatus result in severe fitness costs due to inbreeding depression (greater than 30% reduction in hatchability of eggs).
Question: What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?
Sentence: Patent infringement typically is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission from the patent holder.
Question: What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?
Sentence: A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven.
Question: Before the Muslim invasions, what did previous invaders do in the local cultures?
Sentence: What does however, make the Muslim intrusions and later Muslim invasions different is that unlike the preceding invaders who assimilated into the prevalent social system, the successful Muslim conquerors retained their Islamic identity and created new legal and administrative systems that challenged and usually in many cases superseded the existing systems of social conduct and ethics, even influencing the non-Muslim rivals and common masses to a large extent, though non-Muslim population was left to their own laws and customs.
Question: In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?
Sentence: These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin.[citation needed]
Question: An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?
Sentence: The Middle Way has several definitions:
Question: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?
Sentence: When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions.
Question: Who works against corruption in India?
Sentence: In India, the anti-corruption bureau fights against corruption, and a new ombudsman bill called Jan Lokpal Bill is being prepared.
Question: What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?
Sentence: Jeffries and Ryan (2001) argue that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century rulings of the Supreme Court.
Question: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?
Sentence: As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny).
Question: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?
Sentence: On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13.
Question: Which first-class matches were hosted at Mardyke?
Sentence: The club plays at the Mardyke, a ground which has hosted three first-class matches in 1947, 1961 and 1973.
Question: Who developed the Dynagroove format?
Sentence: RCA Victor introduced another system to reduce dynamic range and achieve a groove with less surface noise under the commercial name of Dynagroove.
Question: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?
Sentence: In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.
Question: What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?
Sentence: Related questions were raised about the new National Bishop Conferences, which became mandatory after Vatican II.
Question: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?
Sentence: In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.
Question: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?
Sentence: Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish "National Edition", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources.
Question: Who is the Governor in Michigan?
Sentence: It was declared bankrupt by Judge Steven W. Rhodes of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on December 3, 2013; he cited its $18.5 billion debt and declared that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were unfeasible.
Question: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?
Sentence: The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.
Question: What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?
Sentence: From 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies.
Question: In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?
Sentence: In the wake of the October Revolution, the old Russian Imperial Army had been demobilized; the volunteer-based Red Guard was the Bolsheviks' main military force, augmented by an armed military component of the Cheka, the Bolshevik state security apparatus.
Question: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?
Sentence: Rome had a semi-divine ancestor in the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of Venus, who was said to have established the nucleus of Roman religion when he brought the Palladium, Lares and Penates from Troy to Italy.
Question: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?
Sentence: In 1512 an Act of Parliament was passed for further fortifying Plymouth, and a series of fortifications were then built, including defensive walls at the entrance to Sutton Pool (across which a chain would be extended in time of danger).
Question: How many Americans served in the military in World War II?
Sentence: World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as "the Greatest Generation."
Question: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?
Sentence: Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet.
Question: Who made the Apollo Belvedere?
Sentence: The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE.
Question: What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007?
Sentence: For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs.
Question: Who was the show hosted by?
Sentence: Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou.
Question: How much money was spent on construction of the island's airport?
Sentence: The UK government has spent £250 million in the construction of the island's airport.
Question: How can a champion lose a championship?
Sentence: In championship matches, this means that, unlike one-on-one matches (where the champion can simply disqualify themselves or get themselves counted out to retain the title via the "champion's advantag"), the champion does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.
Question: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?
Sentence: Though there is no doubt that the demographic crisis of the 14th century caused a dramatic fall in production and commerce in absolute terms, there has been a vigorous historical debate over whether the decline was greater than the fall in population.
Question: What high school did Feynman go to?
Sentence: Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg.
Question: The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?
Sentence: The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively
Question: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?
Sentence: In May 2005, GE announced the launch of a program called "Ecomagination," intended, in the words of CEO Jeff Immelt "to develop tomorrow's solutions such as solar energy, hybrid locomotives, fuel cells, lower-emission aircraft engines, lighter and stronger durable materials, efficient lighting, and water purification technology".
Question: Who was the first professor of the college?
Sentence: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
Question: What property of wood has a correlation to its density?
Sentence: The density of a wood correlates with its strength (mechanical properties).
Question: What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?
Sentence: The efforts of this "scholasticism" were focused on applying Aristotelian logic and thoughts about natural processes to biblical passages and attempting to prove the viability of those passages through reason.
Question: Who painted The Night Cafe?
Sentence: Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions.
Question: Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?
Sentence: Samskritam as a Foreign Language" program coordinated by Samskrita Bharati.
Question: Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?
Sentence: To prevent German formations from hitting targets in Britain, RAF's Bomber Command would destroy Luftwaffe aircraft on their own bases, aircraft in their factories and fuel reserves by attacking oil plants.
Question: What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?
Sentence: Bern is built on very uneven ground.
Question: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?
Sentence: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003.
Question: Who are the parents of Apollo?
Sentence: Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis.
Question: What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
Sentence: The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.
Question: Who styled the court in France for more modern design after 1771?
Sentence: Only when the young king acceded to the throne in 1771 did Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, bring the "Louis XVI" style to court.
Question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?
Sentence: He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion.
Question: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?
Sentence: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people.
Question: How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?
Sentence: "I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist", he told Lauer.
Question: Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?
Sentence: The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education.
Question: Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?
Sentence: Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire.
Question: If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?
Sentence: Matter can be argued to be redundant, as in bundle theory, and mind-independent properties can in turn be reduced to subjective percepts.
Question: Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?
Sentence: In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate.
Question: How much did Matrox's computer/LD combo weigh?
Sentence: Together they weighed 43 lb (20 kg) and sturdy handles were provided in case two people were required to lift the unit.
Question: Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?
Sentence: A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits.
Question: What defines photo metric data?
Sentence: This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.
Question: What was von Hornigk's career?
Sentence: Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Traité de la Police ("Treatise on the Police"), first published in 1705.
Question: What was Isambard Brunel's occuption?
Sentence: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains.
Question: Did the scientific revolution precede or follow the Age of Enlightenment?
Sentence: The Americans Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson came to Europe during the period and contributed actively to the scientific and political debate, and the ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.
Question: Which President presented the award to Hayek?
Sentence: In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.
Question: What was Gorbachev trying to separate?
Sentence: On July 1, 1988, the fourth and last day of a bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last-minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies.
Question: What was the name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the Roman Empire occupation?
Sentence: At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons.
Question: What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?
Sentence: They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.
Question: What do young birds form attachments to?
Sentence: Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites.
Question: How many of CBC's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?
Sentence: While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with Télévision de Radio-Canada stations).
Question: What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?
Sentence: It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire, and affected Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines.
Question: Why might the scales fail?
Sentence: However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation.
Question: Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?
Sentence: She is the world's oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain's longest-lived.
Question: How many geographic regions make up Greece?
Sentence: Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast.
Question: What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?
Sentence: After killing Stilwell, Wyatt deputized others and rode on a vendetta, killing three more cowboys over the next few days before leaving the state.
Question: What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?
Sentence: The Westminster Abbey Museum is located in the 11th-century vaulted undercroft beneath the former monks' dormitory in Westminster Abbey.
Question: How many workers commute into the municipality?
Sentence: In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away.
Question: What was Tennessee's population in 1980?
Sentence: Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry.