xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: When did US President John F. Kennedy, in a speech, propose to join forces to reach the moon with the USSR?
Sentence: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev initially rejected Kennedy's proposal.
Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
Sentence: Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense.
Question: On what does Palermo's economy rely?
Sentence: The economy mainly relies on tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture.
Question: Raeder convinced Hitler to do what?
Sentence: Eventually, he convinced Hitler of the need to attack British port facilities.
Question: Which group created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony?
Sentence: The improvement of the old Anatolian god, and his elevation to an intellectual sphere, may be considered an achievement of the Greek people.
Question: When was "post-punk" first used to start describing artists?
Sentence: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.
Question: What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?
Sentence: These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins.
Question: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?
Sentence: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke
Question: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?
Sentence: Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand.
Question: What followed cuneiform in writing?
Sentence: The most important archaeological discoveries in Sumer are a large number of tablets written in cuneiform.
Question: How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?
Sentence: In October 2010, the EU paid Libya €50 million to stop African migrants passing into Europe; Gaddafi encouraged the move, saying that it was necessary to prevent the loss of European cultural identity to a new "Black Europe".
Question: Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure?
Sentence: Assistance may also be given by vocal coaches and song arrangers, such as Michael Orland and Debra Byrd to contestants behind the scene.
Question: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?
Sentence: A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells.
Question: What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?
Sentence: In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses.
Question: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?
Sentence: Though known since antiquity the commercial growing of cotton in Egypt only started in 1820's, following a Frenchman, by the name of M. Jumel, propositioning the then ruler, Mohamed Ali Pasha, that he could earn a substantial income by growing an extra-long staple Maho (Barbadence) cotton, in Lower Egypt, for the French market.
Question: What is an example of a free software license?
Sentence: Examples include free software licenses, like the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses, which are predominantly applied to visual and literary works.
Question: Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?
Sentence: An important guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way (or Middle Path), which is said to have been discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his enlightenment.
Question: We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?
Sentence: Through literature we are able to continuously uncover new information about history.
Question: What battle took place on November 30, 1853?
Sentence: On 28 March 1854, after Russia ignored an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, the UK and France formally declared war.
Question: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?
Sentence: The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut.
Question: Where are 18th century "leaving portraits" kept at Eton?
Sentence: This range includes the important interiors of the Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber, where most of the 18th century "leaving portraits" are kept.
Question: What was MAD?
Sentence: Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD.
Question: What was Chopin's style based upon?
Sentence: In 1841, Léon Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, "One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition.
Question: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?
Sentence: Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli.
Question: Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?
Sentence: In the first session of the new Congress of People's Deputies, from May 25 to June 9, hardliners retained control but reformers used the legislature as a platform for debate and criticism – which was broadcast live and uncensored.
Question: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?
Sentence: Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice".
Question: What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?
Sentence: The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed]
Question: Along with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, who speaks Somali?
Sentence: The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora.
Question: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?
Sentence: Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well.
Question: Could events in the Roman Republic often include music?
Sentence: Many private and public events were accompanied by music, ranging from nightly dining to military parades and manoeuvres.
Question: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?
Sentence: Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic:
Question: How many municipalities are in Mexico City?
Sentence: As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas.
Question: How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?
Sentence: CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120 GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games.
Question: When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?
Sentence: By the fifth century the typical cupola cone in the center had become widely used.
Question: Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?
Sentence: The reaction in the UK was a demand for professionalization, most famously achieved by Florence Nightingale, who gained worldwide attention for pioneering modern nursing while treating the wounded.
Question: The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?
Sentence: This space has been used as a museum since 1908.
Question: What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?
Sentence: Nasser subsequently opted for union, albeit on the condition that it would be a total political merger with him as its president, to which the delegates and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli agreed.
Question: What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?
Sentence: The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.
Question: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?
Sentence: In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza.
Question: How was the store most often presented to the public?
Sentence: The store was extensively promoted through paid advertising.
Question: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
Sentence: As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats.
Question: Where does Theravada have the largest following?
Sentence: Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana.
Question: What were the Dominican Brothers?
Sentence: By this choice, however, the Dominican brothers designated themselves not monks, but canons-regular.
Question: Where does line T2 run?
Sentence: Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.
Question: Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?
Sentence: In general, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way west.
Question: What was the medal renamed as?
Sentence: It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
Question: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?
Sentence: The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897.
Question: What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?
Sentence: Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands.
Question: What does the Xeer system call cops?
Sentence: Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law.
Question: What does copper and zinc form to make?
Sentence: Eventually, humans learned to smelt metals such as copper and tin from ore, and, around 2500 BC, began alloying the two metals to form bronze, which is much harder than its ingredients.
Question: Who approved the proposal given by Count Karl von Buol ?
Sentence: The note met with the approval of Nicholas I; however, Abdülmecid I rejected the proposal, feeling that the document's poor phrasing left it open to many different interpretations.
Question: Who is still looking for compensation and justice?
Sentence: However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened.
Question: What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?
Sentence: In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries.
Question: Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?
Sentence: The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village.
Question: For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?
Sentence: The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823.
Question: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?
Sentence: Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting.
Question: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?
Sentence: During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions.
Question: What are lophophores?
Sentence: The current view is that annelids are grouped with molluscs, brachiopods and several other phyla that have lophophores (fan-like feeding structures) and/or trochophore larvae as members of Lophotrochozoa.
Question: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?
Sentence: " On 29 September MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee.
Question: Afrotheria,Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from which two lineages?
Sentence: Boreoeutheria in turn contains two major lineages- Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria.
Question: What languages are most common?
Sentence: They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.
Question: When was MASHAV established?
Sentence: However, Israel has a history of providing emergency aid and humanitarian response teams to disasters across the world.
Question: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?
Sentence: Luís Cabral, brother of Amílcar and co-founder of PAIGC, was appointed the first President of Guinea-Bissau.
Question: What Arkansas militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?
Sentence: When Faubus balked, the president placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent in the 101st Airborne Division.
Question: The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?
Sentence: These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La Semana.
Question: How many magazines can call NYC home?
Sentence: Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism.
Question: What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?
Sentence: The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it.
Question: What region lays along the north border of Burma and is famed for the presence of monks ?
Sentence: Its north and northeast border is with the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province for a Sino-Burman border total of 2,185 km (1,358 mi).
Question: MBS and CDO derive their value from?
Sentence: As part of the housing and credit booms, the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), which derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices, greatly increased.
Question: What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival?
Sentence: Vilanovins organize an elaborate ritual for the arrival of King Carnival called l'Arrivo that changes every year.
Question: How much power will be delivered to the reciever if the antenna has an effective area of 12 m/2?
Sentence: For instance, if a radio wave passing a given location has a flux of 1 pW / m2 (10−12 watts per square meter) and an antenna has an effective area of 12 m2, then the antenna would deliver 12 pW of RF power to the receiver (30 microvolts rms at 75 ohms).
Question: When were many of the large hotels demolished?
Sentence: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, many of these hotels were demolished.
Question: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?
Sentence: Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968.
Question: Her video Hollywood was a homage to which photographer?
Sentence: Her video for "Hollywood" (2003) was an homage to the work of photographer Guy Bourdin; Bourdin's son subsequently filed a lawsuit for unauthorised use of his father's work.
Question: What does Miranda provide?
Sentence: In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest.
Question: Who replaced Nishonov?
Sentence: Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4–11, 1989; about 100 people were killed.
Question: Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?
Sentence: Over 90% of human exposure is through food, primarily meat, dairy, fish and shellfish, as dioxins accumulate in the food chain in the fatty tissue of animals.
Question: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?
Sentence: Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities.
Question: Which German psychologist and tutor of Popper may have originated some of Popper's ideas?
Sentence: Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz.
Question: what was built in the 1920's and 1930's
Sentence: During this period, several Jugendstil houses and office buildings were built, followed by Rietveld who built the Rietveld Schröder House (1924), and Dudok's construction of the city theater (1941).
Question: Who offered troops to the King?
Sentence: Thus began six years (1814–1820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the Trienio Liberal, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820–1823.
Question: How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
Sentence: The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations.
Question: Who wrote "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution"?
Sentence: In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, biologist Richard Dawkins grapples with the question of why pain has to be so very painful.
Question: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?
Sentence: Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths.
Question: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?
Sentence: Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story.
Question: What was the general population's common language ?
Sentence: The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits.
Question: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?
Sentence: Most African Americans also have European ancestry in varying amounts; a lesser proportion have some Native American ancestry.
Question: What organization ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010?
Sentence: The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010.
Question: What does the broad operational definition of a gene classify as gene-associated regions?
Sentence: This definition categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA) rather than their specific DNA loci, with regulatory elements classified as gene-associated regions.
Question: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?
Sentence: Constant exposure to heat can cause dielectric breakdown and excessive leakage, a problem often seen in older vacuum tube circuits, particularly where oiled paper and foil capacitors were used.
Question: What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?
Sentence: The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1499 gradually came to be used for the entire Confederation.
Question: Who were the victors of World War II?
Sentence: The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful" during the World War II  and were recognized as the Allied "Big Four" in Declaration by United Nations
Question: What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?
Sentence: By the time campaigning ceased during the monsoon rains, the NCAC had secured a vital airfield at Myitkyina (August 1944), which eased the problems of air resupply from India to China over "The Hump".
Question: As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?
Sentence: In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States.
Question: On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara against the Spanish national team?
Sentence: This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club.
Question: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?
Sentence: If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra.
Question: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?
Sentence: He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001).
Question: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?
Sentence: Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars.
Question: What else is St. Mary's known as?
Sentence: St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two.
Question: Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?
Sentence: Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty, and demonstrated that he viewed Tibet as a significant region to pacify by urging various Tibetan tribes to submit to the authority of the Ming court.
Question: Who expanded the single reeds role?
Sentence: Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era.
Question: What is the average rainfall for summer months?
Sentence: Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850 mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49 in (520 mm) in 1963 to 47.70 in (1,212 mm) in 2011.