xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of bird excrement?
Sentence: About 120–130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then.
Question: When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?
Sentence: These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day.
Question: What type of church does Tonga have?
Sentence: Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga—in the Methodist tradition.
Question: What would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration?
Sentence: Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire.
Question: Where is Every Nations Churches located?
Sentence: In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit.
Question: By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?
Sentence: A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas.
Question: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?
Sentence: Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library.
Question: This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?
Sentence: It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong.
Question: What was a bukeyashiki?
Sentence: The term Bushidō, the "way of the warrior", is derived from this term and the mansion of a warrior was called bukeyashiki.
Question: What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?
Sentence: Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.
Question: How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?
Sentence: Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area.
Question: In whic type of government is the leader elected?
Sentence: See also "First Minister", "Premier", "Chief Minister", "Chancellor", "Taoiseach", "Statsminister" and "Secretary of State": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, "prime minister".
Question: What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?
Sentence: Romansh came to be a written language, and therefore it is recognized as a language, even though it is very close to the Lombardic alpine dialects.
Question: Who attended the celebrations?
Sentence: The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan.
Question: London's Chinatown district is located in what area?
Sentence: London's theatre district is here, as are many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing speciality shops.
Question: What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?
Sentence: A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that unlike many other forms of federalism, it is asymmetric.
Question: Who turned over control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?
Sentence: The latter half of the 19th century saw the advent of steam ships not reliant on trade winds, as well as the diversion of Far East trade away from the traditional South Atlantic shipping lanes to a route via the Red Sea (which, prior to the building of the Suez Canal, involved a short overland section).
Question: What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?
Sentence: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS.
Question: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?
Sentence: Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example.
Question: When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?
Sentence: On November 27–29, 2003, Japan hosted first edition of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship.
Question: Richmond was briefly settled by whom?
Sentence: The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610–1611.
Question: How old was Popper when he died?
Sentence: Popper died of "complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September 1994.
Question: What was the ANC combating?
Sentence: Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, ETA, Sardinian nationalists, Action directe, the Red Brigades, and the Red Army Faction in Europe, and the Armenian Secret Army, Japanese Red Army, Free Aceh Movement, and Moro National Liberation Front in Asia.
Question: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?
Sentence: Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes, such that Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine, while African-American LGBTs are viewed as more masculine and aggressive.
Question: Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?
Sentence: Following the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock.
Question: What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?
Sentence: Glass and mica capacitors are extremely reliable, stable and tolerant to high temperatures and voltages, but are too expensive for most mainstream applications.
Question: Who said that pubs are the heart of England?
Sentence: In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community.
Question: How much did the Habsburgs have to pay as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg?
Sentence: It also imposed an indemnity of 40 million francs on the defeated Habsburgs and allowed the fleeing Russian troops free passage through hostile territories and back to their home soil.
Question: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?
Sentence: The lower deck is turned off during low-volume hours, and the upper deck can act as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors.
Question: When did iron making technology begin in Japan?
Sentence: By 800 BC, iron-making technology had spread to Europe, arriving in Japan around 700 AD.
Question: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?
Sentence: In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island.
Question: Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?
Sentence: Stringed instruments included the viol, the harp-like lyre, the hurdy-gurdy, the cittern and the lute.
Question: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?
Sentence: In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist.
Question: When did Hume die?
Sentence: The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711–1776) responded to Berkeley's criticisms of Locke, as well as other differences between early modern philosophers, and moved empiricism to a new level of skepticism.
Question: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?
Sentence: According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010.
Question: Who is the current non-voting delegate for Guam?
Sentence: Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives.
Question: Who cautioned "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death"?
Sentence: Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet.
Question: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?
Sentence: The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth.
Question: What did the Germans expect to negotiate?
Sentence: Favre was unaware that the real aim of Bismarck in making such extortionate demands was to establish a durable peace on the new western frontier of Germany, preferably by a peace with a friendly government, on terms acceptable to French public opinion.
Question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?
Sentence: Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population.
Question: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?
Sentence: The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death.
Question: What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?
Sentence: Even the wealthy were persuaded to live in these in town, especially if provided with a square of garden in front of the house.
Question: Who described the process of making verdigris in ancient times?
Sentence: It was used by the Romans in the murals of Pompeii, and in Celtic medieval manuscripts as early as the 5th century AD.
Question: What aircraft design feature improves launch and recovery cycle flexibilty?
Sentence: The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward.
Question: What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?
Sentence: In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources.
Question: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?
Sentence: In January 2009, the European Commission announced it would investigate the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows operating systems from Microsoft, saying "Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice."
Question: When did the CEO go on trial?
Sentence: Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010.
Question: what dominates the cityscape
Sentence: Utrecht's cityscape is dominated by the Dom Tower, the tallest belfry in the Netherlands and originally part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin.
Question: The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?
Sentence: In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth.
Question: Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?
Sentence: As the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of Ducal Prussia, Podolian and Ruthenian lands.
Question: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?
Sentence: Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork, which was one of the main reasons for opening up the manufacturing facility in Cork.
Question: Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel what in 2012?
Sentence: In 2012 Israel was ranked ninth in the world by the Futron's Space Competitiveness Index.
Question: What type of carrier is capable of displacing 75,000 tonnes or greater?
Sentence: Supercarriers, displacing 75,000 tonnes or greater, have become the pinnacle of carrier development.
Question: While Darwin wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?
Sentence: However, inherited variation could be seen, and Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable.
Question: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?
Sentence: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration.
Question: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?
Sentence: All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father.
Question: How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?
Sentence: Since over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, it is arguably a financial company with a manufacturing arm.
Question: What publications were shut down 1972?
Sentence: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties, in May 1970 banned trade unions, and in 1972 outlawed workers' strikes and suspended newspapers.
Question: How long is a quarter in minutes?
Sentence: If a quarter's time expires while the ball is dead, the quarter is extended for one more scrimmage.
Question: Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?
Sentence: This was done by excluding most groups known only from fossils, and assigning them, instead, to the Avialae, in part to avoid the uncertainties about the placement of Archaeopteryx in relation to animals traditionally thought of as theropod dinosaurs.
Question: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?
Sentence: In Lebanon, clashes between pro-Nasser factions and supporters of staunch Nasser opponent, then-President Camille Chamoun, culminated in civil strife by May.
Question: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?
Sentence: Relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges for churches, the tax-free status of church property, the fact that Christmas is a federal holiday, etc., have also been questioned, but have been considered examples of the governmental prerogative in deciding practical and beneficial arrangements for the society.
Question: In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?
Sentence: In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican–American War and the admission of California to the union.
Question: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?
Sentence: If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States.
Question: How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?
Sentence: It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader.
Question: Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?
Sentence: Since 2005, Iran's nuclear program has become the subject of contention with the international community following earlier quotes of Iranian leadership favoring the use of an atomic bomb against Iran's enemies and in particular Israel.
Question: What is the interpretation of classical  of Samkhya?
Sentence: Classical Samkhya is considered an atheist / non-theistic Hindu philosophy.
Question: What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?
Sentence: In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.
Question: What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?
Sentence: This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia.
Question: In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves?
Sentence: In 1860 forty-nine percent of the city's population was enslaved.
Question: When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?
Sentence: Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously.
Question: Who decided Ukraine's official language?
Sentence: On the same day The Congregation of the Church of the Transfiguration in Lviv left the Russian Orthodox Church and proclaimed itself the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
Question: Who lost the battle of Cowpens?
Sentence: Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles Cornwallis across the heartland of North Carolina, and away from the latter's base of supply in Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?
Sentence: As result, as Reuters points out: "Companies for the first time report they are losing more through electronic theft of data than physical stealing of assets".
Question: Of what city was he bishop?
Sentence: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/; Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας, Athanásios Alexandrías; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I).
Question: Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?
Sentence: Fixed AA defences, using HAA and LAA, were established by the Army in key overseas places, notably Malta, Suez Canal and Singapore.
Question: How do conversion factors compare in "low-field" and "high-field" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?
Sentence: Only the high-field value Γ′p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant.
Question: What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003?
Sentence: In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America.
Question: What does the body interpret from the gene feedback loop?
Sentence: A defect in the human homologue of the Drosophila "period" gene was identified as a cause of the sleep disorder FASPS (Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome), underscoring the conserved nature of the molecular circadian clock through evolution.
Question: What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?
Sentence: These people are called Muhacir.
Question: How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant
Sentence: Bristol began as a town on the Gloucestershire side of the Avon, however as it grew it extended across the river into Somerset.
Question: What is a variation of black-box testing?
Sentence: The data being passed can be considered as "message packets" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit.
Question: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?
Sentence: In 1968, Reprise planned to release a series of 78 rpm singles from their artists on their label at the time, called the Reprise Speed Series.
Question: How much were the vouchers worth that Nintendo sent out?
Sentence: Nintendo and the FTC settled the case in April 1991, with Nintendo required to send vouchers giving a $5 discount off to a new game, to every person that had purchased a NES title between June 1988 and December 1990.
Question: The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what?
Sentence: The framers of the US Constitution were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces, as Federalist No. 20, by James Madison, shows.
Question: What are some forms of corruption now  called?
Sentence: A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution.
Question: What is the name of the Midrash compilation?
Sentence: In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands.
Question: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?
Sentence: New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world.
Question: Which property was vitamin B found to have?
Sentence: In 1919, Sir Edward Mellanby incorrectly identified rickets as a vitamin A deficiency because he could cure it in dogs with cod liver oil.
Question: What was the nickname of bombs used in streets and residential areas?
Sentence: Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area.
Question: In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted?
Sentence: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame.
Question: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?
Sentence: The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu.
Question: What does Polyphonic mean?
Sentence: Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets.
Question: What years do Polybius books cover?
Sentence: While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death.
Question: Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?
Sentence: The format was more popular in Japan than in North America because prices were kept low to ensure adoption, resulting in minimal price differences between VHS tapes and the higher quality LaserDiscs, helping ensure that it quickly became the dominant consumer video format in Japan.
Question: In which countries did the British Isles provide most of the founding settlers?
Sentence: Millions left the British Isles, with the founding settler populations of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand coming mainly from Britain and Ireland.
Question: What is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior?
Sentence: The extent to which an adolescent is expected to share family responsibilities is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior.
Question: How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?
Sentence: The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar.
Question: How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?
Sentence: After 130 years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter "de Bary" definition or an even broader definition (where symbiosis means all species interactions), with the restrictive definition no longer used (in other words, symbiosis means mutualism).
Question: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?
Sentence: The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader.