xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: How long does N Mountain Ave have a bike lane?
Sentence: To the North, N. Mountain Avenue has a full bike-only lane for half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park bike and walk multi-use path.
Question: When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?
Sentence: The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839.
Question: What year did Oleg conquer the Drevlians?
Sentence: In 880-82, Oleg led a military force south along the Dnieper river, capturing Smolensk and Lyubech before reaching Kiev, where he deposed and killed Askold and Dir, proclaimed himself prince, and declared Kiev the "mother of Rus' cities."
Question: Which author was the first to use the term "British Empire"?
Sentence: No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century.
Question: Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne?
Sentence: In the aftermath of the Eureka Stockade, mass public support for the plight of the miners resulted in major political changes to the colony, including changes to working conditions across local industries including mining, agriculture and manufacturing.
Question: How can SNES yellowing sometimes be reversed?
Sentence: The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives.
Question: What is the main industry in Cork?
Sentence: Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region.
Question: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?
Sentence: There are also high-altitude cloud bands that wrap around the planet at constant latitude.
Question: Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany?
Sentence: Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides.
Question: What type of remains were found in the Narmada Valley?
Sentence: Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago.
Question: What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?
Sentence: Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%)
Question: Which Spanish city does the Autovía A-6 lead to?
Sentence: Autovía A-76 enters Galicia in Valdeorras; it is an upgrade of the existing N-120 to Ourense and Vigo.
Question: When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?
Sentence: From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George.
Question: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?
Sentence: The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence.
Question: What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?
Sentence: Transit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs.
Question: What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?
Sentence: However loops small in comparison to a wavelength act differently.
Question: How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?
Sentence: In the south of France, many of the major churches are without transepts and some are without aisles.
Question: Which city was Alaska's former capital?
Sentence: It contains the state capital Juneau, the former capital Sitka, and Ketchikan, at one time Alaska's largest city.
Question: What accident caused the delay in plans for the new nuclear power plant in Bern?
Sentence: Plans for a new nuclear plant in the Canton of Bern have been put on hold after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in 2011.
Question: During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from who?
Sentence: There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation.
Question: Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?
Sentence: The city is also home to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Question: How many elevators had China installed since 1949?
Sentence: As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949.
Question: Who discovered Australia in 1606?
Sentence: In 1770 James Cook discovered the eastern coast of Australia while on a scientific voyage to the South Pacific Ocean, claimed the continent for Britain, and named it New South Wales.
Question: What dielectric is matte glass and polyester?
Sentence: woven glass and polyester).
Question: What was the population of Detroit in 1950?
Sentence: The peak population was 1.8 million people.
Question: Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?
Sentence: In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI.
Question: Adding more elements to a Yagi-Uda would have what effect?
Sentence: The Yagi has the inherent quality that it becomes increasingly directional, and thus has higher gain, as the number of elements increases.
Question: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?
Sentence: In 1846, the United States went to war against Mexico and sent a naval and land expedition to conquer Alta California.
Question: What does one need to remember about  the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?
Sentence: When you are subtracting days to move from Julian to Gregorian be careful, when calculating the Gregorian equivalent of February 29 (Julian), to remember that February 29 is discounted.
Question: What does education increase in a student?
Sentence: This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence.
Question: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?
Sentence: According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager.
Question: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?
Sentence: It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise.
Question: What dramatically changed naval combat in World War II?
Sentence: The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare.
Question: When was Heine born?
Sentence: The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838).
Question: What was Chopin's style based upon?
Sentence: His style was based extensively on his use of very independent finger technique.
Question: How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?
Sentence: Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services).
Question: What type of cells do all animals have?
Sentence: In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth.
Question: At what floor do the doors open on the way down?
Sentence: The door opens after 37 seconds from the 5th floor.
Question: How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?
Sentence: While traditional banks have raised their lending standards, it was the collapse of the shadow banking system that is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing.
Question: What plant genus is named after Avicenna?
Sentence: In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived.
Question: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?
Sentence: Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income.
Question: Which prominent star felt the 2009 Female Video of the Year award should have went to Beyoncé instead of Taylor Swift?
Sentence: Its failure to win the Best Female Video category, which went to American country
Question: By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?
Sentence: Hammerson, the owners of the retail park, aim to have at least 1,550 people employed on its premises at year-end 2016.
Question: What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?
Sentence: Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.
Question: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?
Sentence: The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable.
Question: Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?
Sentence: Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%.
Question: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?
Sentence: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East.
Question: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?
Sentence: First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things.
Question: Who replaced Gladstone for only a few short months?
Sentence: Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a "half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man".
Question: What is the Sangha?
Sentence: Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community).
Question: When did sea levels reach their current highth?
Sentence: As this ended, the central Irish Sea was deglaciated and the English Channel flooded, with sea levels rising to current levels some 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, leaving the British Isles in their current form.
Question: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?
Sentence: If approved by Tynwald, a measure "shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald".
Question: What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?
Sentence: Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics.
Question: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?
Sentence: The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates.
Question: What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?
Sentence: Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led Zeppelin II (1969), and Deep Purple, who began as a progressive rock group but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album, In Rock (1970).
Question: What is Tennessee's average annual precipitation in inches?
Sentence: On average the state receives 50 inches (130 cm) of precipitation annually.
Question: Which state is the largest in the country by land?
Sentence: The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north.
Question: When was the Bessemer process developed?
Sentence: In 1858, Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process of steel-making by blowing hot air through liquid pig iron to reduce the carbon content.
Question: Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?
Sentence: Emotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience.
Question: What committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths?
Sentence: That year the Committee on Imperial Defence estimated that an attack of 60 days would result in 600,000 dead and 1,200,000 wounded.
Question: How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?
Sentence: The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.
Question: When Napoleon was exiled, where did his wife and son go for shelter?
Sentence: Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow.
Question: What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?
Sentence: It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy".
Question: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?
Sentence: In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004).
Question: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?
Sentence: The Cossacks captured the gunboat with all of its guns and blew it up.
Question: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
Sentence: Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008.
Question: Which work of Isaac Newton was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular?
Sentence: As public interest in natural philosophy grew during the 18th century, public lecture courses and the publication of popular texts opened up new roads to money and fame for amateurs and scientists who remained on the periphery of universities and academies.
Question: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?
Sentence: A sample taken from potentially diseased tissue or fluid is then tested for the presence of an infectious agent able to grow within that medium.
Question: What year did CD players become available for purchase?
Sentence: After their commercial release in 1982, compact discs and their players were extremely popular.
Question: In what year was the patent filed for an electric liquid capacitor?
Sentence: Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off.
Question: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?
Sentence: The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952.
Question: Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?
Sentence: Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection αἰαῖ, meaning alas.
Question: In which year did Long publish his study?
Sentence: At the same time, affirmative action itself is both morally and materially costly: 52 percent of white populace (compared to 14 percent of black) thought it should be abolished, implying white distaste of using racial identity, and full-file review is expected to cost the universities an additional $1.5 million to $2 million per year, excluding possible cost of litigation.
Question: What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?
Sentence: Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music.
Question: How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?
Sentence: During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period.
Question: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style?
Sentence: Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history.
Question: Arnold J Toynbee believed what?
Sentence: By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over "the eastern question," Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East.
Question: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?
Sentence: A widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are "comfort women", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II.
Question: What year did the United Nations Earth Summit define "biological diversity"?
Sentence: This definition is used in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Question: What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?
Sentence: An investigative board determined the fire was probably caused by an electrical spark, and quickly grew out of control, fed by the spacecraft's pure oxygen atmosphere.
Question: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?
Sentence: The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher.
Question: What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?
Sentence: The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them.
Question: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?
Sentence: This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible.
Question: Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?
Sentence: Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, "Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?"
Question: What was made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa?
Sentence: Thereafter, research into the partial vacuum lapsed until 1850 when August Toepler invented the Toepler Pump and Heinrich Geissler invented the mercury displacement pump in 1855, achieving a partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr).
Question: What is Newton Natural philosophy?
Sentence: Newton's natural philosophy combined a mathematics of axiomatic proof with the mechanics of physical observation, yielding a coherent system of verifiable predictions and replacing a previous reliance on revelation and inspired truth.
Question: When was Cork believed to have been founded?
Sentence: It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network.
Question: Of the 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany in 1933, how many were later imprisoned?
Sentence: In 1933, there were approximately 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, of whom about 10,000 were later imprisoned.
Question: Which statements did these other documents include from the Westminster Standards?
Sentence: The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has adopted the Book of Confessions, which reflects the inclusion of other Reformed confessions in addition to the Westminster Standards.
Question: What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?
Sentence: The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge.
Question: What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?
Sentence: The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed.
Question: Some child work as guides for whom?
Sentence: Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations.
Question: What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?
Sentence: One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards.
Question: How does Tucson rank among US cities?
Sentence: The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263.
Question: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?
Sentence: All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Question: What part of speech does Dutch mostly use cases for?
Sentence: The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural).
Question: When were the last ISO standards adopted?
Sentence: These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well.
Question: Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there?
Sentence: As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal.
Question: What type of rudder was introduced during this period?
Sentence: Shipbuilding improved with the use of the rib and plank method rather than the old Roman system of mortise and tenon.
Question: In what country is Spoleto located?
Sentence: Looking for a city that would provide the charm of Spoleto, as well as its wealth of theaters, churches, and other performance spaces, they selected Charleston, South Carolina, as the ideal location.
Question: What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?
Sentence: This is termed protandry.