xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?
Sentence: The money raised in entry fees was originally put towards the rebuilding of Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire devastated many of its state rooms.
Question: When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?
Sentence: By the late 1920s, however, GUM's gandiose goals had proven unrealistic and largely alienated consumers, who instead learned a culture of complaint and entitlement.
Question: What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?
Sentence: Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001.
Question: What type of production techniques did Dennis Bovell develop?
Sentence: A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle, experimented with crude production techniques and electronic instruments in tandem with performance art methods and influence from transgressive literature, ultimately helping to pioneer industrial music.
Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
Sentence: According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950.
Question: How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?
Sentence: ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]
Question: Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?
Sentence: Arnaldo Momigliano, an Italian Jew who wrote before and after the Second World War, studied the problem of mutual understanding between races in the conquered areas.
Question: How were Roman camps laid out?
Sentence: A ram, a boar and a bull were ritually garlanded, led around the outer perimeter of the camp (a lustratio exercitus) and in through a gate, then sacrificed: Trajan's column shows three such events from his Dacian wars.
Question: Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?
Sentence: Former mayor Michael McGinn has supported building light rail from downtown to Ballard and West Seattle.
Question: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?
Sentence: The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale.
Question: What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada?
Sentence: The frequency of these tests is mandated by the local jurisdiction, which may be a town, city, state or provincial standard.
Question: What is the most complex Chinese character?
Sentence: zhé
Question: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?
Sentence: Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.
Question: Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?
Sentence: In 1654 the Ukrainian leader, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, offered to place Ukraine under the protection of the Russian Tsar, Aleksey I. Aleksey's acceptance of this offer led to another Russo-Polish War (1654–1667).
Question: How old was Bell when he became a "pupil-teacher"?
Sentence: At age 16, Bell secured a position as a "pupil-teacher" of elocution and music, in Weston House Academy, at Elgin, Moray, Scotland.
Question: What can be found in the streams up to the snow line?
Sentence: Reptiles such as adders and vipers live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges.
Question: What does the inner city look like
Sentence: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact.
Question: Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?
Sentence: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages.
Question: What is 187th Street interrupted by?
Sentence: The street is interrupted by a long set of stairs east of Fort Washington Avenue leading to the Broadway valley.
Question: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?
Sentence: Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners.
Question: What year was the first Paris department store founded?
Sentence: In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers.
Question: Which of Popper's works responds to critiques of naive falsificationism?
Sentence: Popper discussed this critique of naïve falsificationism in Chapters 3 and 4 of The Logic of Scientific Discovery.
Question: Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?
Sentence: Although it was Russia that was punished by the Paris Treaty, in the long run it was Austria that lost the most from the Crimean War despite having barely taken part in it.:433 Having abandoned its alliance with Russia, Austria was diplomatically isolated following the war,:433 which contributed to its disastrous defeats in the 1859 Franco-Austrian War that resulted in the cession of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Sardinia, and later in the loss of the Habsburg rule of Tuscany and Modena, which meant the end of Austrian influence in Italy.
Question: Did von Neumann rule hidden variable theories?
Sentence: Bub also suggests that von Neumann was aware of this limitation, and that von Neumann did not claim that his proof completely ruled out hidden variable theories.
Question: After the division from Australia, what began to appear?
Sentence: In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear.
Question: What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire?
Sentence: Freud did not claim that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders.
Question: What did the foundation announce in March 2006
Sentence: The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research.
Question: What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?
Sentence: The most important sports event within the country is arguably the Tuvalu Games, which are held yearly since 2008.
Question: What did Neptune's gravity do to Kuiper belt?
Sentence: Much in the same way that Jupiter's gravity dominates the asteroid belt, shaping its structure, so Neptune's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt.
Question: When did modern sociology surface?
Sentence: Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage" of rational thought.
Question: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?
Sentence: Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.
Question: What are the two ways that food is broken down?
Sentence: The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes.
Question: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?
Sentence: The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy".
Question: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?
Sentence: As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market.
Question: In which census are these numbers coming from?
Sentence: The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000.
Question: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?
Sentence: Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause.
Question: How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?
Sentence: The Norfolk Island palm (Rhopalostylis baueri) and the smooth tree-fern (Cyathea brownii), the tallest tree-fern in the world, are common in the Norfolk Island National Park but rare elsewhere on the island.
Question: What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Sentence: Further references to Fleming's material can be found throughout the film; an MI6 safehouse is called "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques", a reference to the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.[citation needed]
Question: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?
Sentence: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively.
Question: What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design
Sentence: Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music.
Question: Who convinced Valens to let him return to Alexandria?
Sentence: Two years later, the Emperor Valens, who favored the Arian position, in his turn exiled Athanasius.
Question: Who won season two?
Sentence: In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale.
Question: What university did Sir Samuel Curran contribute to the creation of?
Sentence: In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde.
Question: Did Athanasius feel that it was important to believe that Jesus was the Son of God?
Sentence: This letter shows clearly his stand that accepting Jesus is the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary; "I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places.
Question: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?
Sentence: He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking.
Question: Whose label did the Buzzcocks release their Spiral Scratch EP on?
Sentence: By 1977, groups began pointedly pursuing methods of releasing music independently , an idea disseminated in particular by the Buzzcocks' release of their Spiral Scratch EP on their own label as well as the self-released 1977 singles of Desperate Bicycles.
Question: When did Napoleon iii visit London?
Sentence: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit.
Question: How many human languages are there?
Sentence: Most of the thousands of human languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols which enable communication with others around them.
Question: What was the total value of all of Charleston's city buildings before the earthquake?
Sentence: It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda.
Question: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?
Sentence: Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers.
Question: When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail?
Sentence: In 1583 he embarked on a second attempt, on this occasion to the island of Newfoundland whose harbour he formally claimed for England, although no settlers were left behind.
Question: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?
Sentence: The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers.
Question: What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?
Sentence: Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House.
Question: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?
Sentence: The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195.
Question: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Sentence: The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis.
Question: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?
Sentence: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial.
Question: What is the new business called?
Sentence: The line will launch in April 2016.
Question: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?
Sentence: The Governing Body does not issue any single, comprehensive "statement of faith", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways through publications published by the Watch Tower Society.
Question: What is the largest percentage of  the Burmese populace ?
Sentence: The Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population.
Question: What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?
Sentence: Livy offers a detailed account of the devotio carried out by Decius Mus; family tradition maintained that his son and grandson, all bearing the same name, also devoted themselves.
Question: What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?
Sentence: The states are required to give "full faith and credit" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments.
Question: What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?
Sentence: In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females.
Question: In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?
Sentence: The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange.
Question: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?
Sentence: On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports.
Question: On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vendée?
Sentence: He was moved to the Bureau of Topography of the Committee of Public Safety and sought unsuccessfully to be transferred to Constantinople in order to offer his services to the Sultan.
Question: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?
Sentence: He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's.
Question: Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?
Sentence: The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon.
Question: Where were the vast majority of French language periodicals produced?
Sentence: This in turn gave precedence to the publishing industry in Holland, where the vast majority of these French language periodicals were produced.
Question: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?
Sentence: Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America.
Question: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?
Sentence: The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism.
Question: What else, other than antioxidants, helps protect body systems?
Sentence: Other micronutrients include antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are said to influence (or protect) some body systems.
Question: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?
Sentence: A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced.
Question: What team did the league take control of?
Sentence: The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement "to provide financial and operational support."
Question: What group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4?
Sentence: The underlying set of the group is the above set of symmetry functions, and the group operation is function composition.
Question: In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?
Sentence: New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city.
Question: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?
Sentence: Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country.
Question: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?
Sentence: The first commercial LEDs were commonly used as replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps, and in seven-segment displays, first in expensive equipment such as laboratory and electronics test equipment, then later in such appliances as TVs, radios, telephones, calculators, as well as watches (see list of signal uses).
Question: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?
Sentence: Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically "free", was not so common in Morocco.
Question: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?
Sentence: The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship.
Question: Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?
Sentence: " Chopin refused to conform to a standard method of playing and believed that there was no set technique for playing well.
Question: How much of the wood in a tree is sapwood at some point in its life?
Sentence: Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves.
Question: How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?
Sentence: Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat—heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy.
Question: What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?
Sentence: As a result, uncertainty about which patents must be licensed in order to create MP3 products without committing patent infringement in countries that allow software patents was a common feature of the early stages of adoption of the technology.
Question: Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?
Sentence: In the Alps, several species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4,000 m (13,120 ft), including Ranunculus glacialis, Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora.
Question: Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?
Sentence: Mainland Australia currently contains no glaciers, although a small glacier on Mount Kosciuszko was present in the last glacial period.
Question: What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies?
Sentence: Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s.
Question: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?
Sentence: However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the establishment of British rule in the early 19th century.
Question: Who was de Melo's second marriage to?
Sentence: The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun.
Question: Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?
Sentence: Koch's postulates can not be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual with a pathogen produced as a pure culture.
Question: What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?
Sentence: This was a reflection of a new understanding between Church and State, which had been formulated first by Pius XI and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II.
Question: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?
Sentence: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated:
Question: What is the consequence in the value chain?
Sentence: A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly.
Question: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?
Sentence: Submissions were made by citizens around the country to commissions, including the constitutional draft committee, indicating that they would prefer to maintain the current situation.
Question: What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?
Sentence: The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck.
Question: What is the oldest term for Egypt?
Sentence: The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (Mitzráyim).
Question: When did the denouncing of many nobles take place?
Sentence: Hundreds of such false nobles were denounced by Hieronim Nekanda Trepka in his Liber generationis plebeanorium (or Liber chamorum) in the first half of the 16th century.
Question: What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?
Sentence: A product must pass the threshold for cost-effectiveness if it is to be approved.