xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?
Sentence: Six of the state's universities were placed in the Princeton Review's list of best 122 regional colleges in 2007, and three made the list of top colleges for best value.
Question: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?
Sentence: Due to industrial restructuring and loss of jobs in the auto industry, Detroit lost considerable population from the late 20th century to present.
Question: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?
Sentence: The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line.
Question: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
Sentence: With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland.
Question: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?
Sentence: Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money.
Question: What was standard written Slovak partially modeled on?
Sentence: Standard written Slovak was partially modeled on literary Czech, and Czech was preferred for some official functions in the Slovak half of the republic.
Question: What other languages are popular among American students?
Sentence: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education.
Question: Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?
Sentence: There have been accidental disclosures; for instance, Mary Margaret Graham, a former CIA official and deputy director of national intelligence for collection in 2005, said that the annual intelligence budget was $44 billion, and in 1994 Congress accidentally published a budget of $43.4 billion (in 2012 dollars) in 1994 for the non-military National Intelligence Program, including $4.8 billion for the CIA.
Question: What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?
Sentence: The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe.
Question: Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?
Sentence: During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951.
Question: Why is cotton grown as an annual crop?
Sentence: Cotton is naturally a perennial but is grown as an annual to help control pests.
Question: What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?
Sentence: Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.
Question: These regions were occupied by who?
Sentence: These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa.
Question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
Sentence: Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries (equal to the top quartile):
Question: How many active programs does the foundation have?
Sentence: Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.
Question: When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?
Sentence: Coulomb's law and the electric potential in vacuum near an electric charge are modified.
Question: Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?
Sentence: Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen.
Question: By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation?
Sentence: The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy.
Question: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?
Sentence: In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman.
Question: When were the Netherlands' colonies annexed by Napoleon?
Sentence: Overseas colonies were attacked and occupied, including those of the Netherlands, which was annexed by Napoleon in 1810.
Question: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?
Sentence: The resulting genes (paralogs) may then diverge in sequence and in function.
Question: Who was chosen to head BYU?
Sentence: He had not received a high school education until he was forty.
Question: What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?
Sentence: If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality.
Question: What was promised by Buda King Casimer?
Sentence: He decreed that the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes, or use their own funds for military expeditions abroad.
Question: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?
Sentence: From the early seventies, there was active resistance to the royal hegemony.
Question: What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?
Sentence: There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart.
Question: The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?
Sentence: The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party.
Question: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?
Sentence: Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant.
Question: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?
Sentence: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA.
Question: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?
Sentence: Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life and interest in committing even to those unchosen roles that he or she occupies.
Question: How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown?
Sentence: The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation.
Question: What was Aiken's single release named?
Sentence: Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings" with his single release from the show "
Question: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?
Sentence: He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible.
Question: What is believed to have increased temperatures in the   Sahara?
Sentence: It was long believed that the region had been this way since about 1600 BCE, after shifts in the Earth's axis increased temperatures and decreased precipitation.
Question: Who is the Green World Foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay?
Sentence: M.R. Narisa Chakrabongse, Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman, withdrew from the torch-running ceremony, protesting against China's actions in Tibet.
Question: What state did Adal conquer?
Sentence: whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.
Question: What is the largest cemetery?
Sentence: The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city.
Question: In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first TCM Classic Film Festival take place?
Sentence: In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event – now held annually – at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood.
Question: Who did Kerry publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?
Sentence: After Kerry, responding to a question about gay rights, reminded the audience that Vice President Cheney's daughter was a lesbian, Cheney responded with a statement calling himself "a pretty angry father" due to Kerry using Cheney's daughter's sexual orientation for his political purposes.
Question: Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?
Sentence: Another building with a related mosaic decoration is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in Arta.
Question: What does the name Shu refer to?
Sentence: It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou.
Question: How many fans saw Queen in Knebworth park?
Sentence: The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final live performance with Mercury.
Question: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums?
Sentence: She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts.
Question: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?
Sentence: No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain".
Question: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
Sentence: Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time.
Question: Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?
Sentence: On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters.[citation needed]However the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are safe seats.
Question: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?
Sentence: A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England.[citation needed]
Question: How many lives were lost?
Sentence: An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign.
Question: Name a type of row house in the city?
Sentence: A variety of row houses are found throughout the city, from Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia.
Question: What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?
Sentence: Structures such as power lines, wind farms and offshore oil-rigs have also been known to affect migratory birds.
Question: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?
Sentence: This is most pronounced in the three different encoding forms for Korean Hangul.
Question: The Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in what document?
Sentence: Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s.
Question: Who is the most well know kef artist?
Sentence: Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time.
Question: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?
Sentence: Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR.
Question: Who are live events held by?
Sentence: Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism.
Question: When did Portugal exit the bailout?
Sentence: In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund.
Question: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?
Sentence: By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable.
Question: What is synthesis gas used for?
Sentence: The product mixture is known as "synthesis gas" because it is often used directly for the production of methanol and related compounds.
Question: How many estimated civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle's men?
Sentence: Following the Doolittle Raid, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers.
Question: Where did wrestling originally come from?
Sentence: The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet, and wrestling (along with boxing) was instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery.
Question: China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
Sentence: In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes.
Question: Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?
Sentence: On this view, such rights do not facilitate emancipation of life, but rather deny it.
Question: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?
Sentence: (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.)
Question: What's Israel's financial and technology center?
Sentence: It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest.
Question: In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?
Sentence: People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed]
Question: When did Johann Grueber cross Tibet on the way to Nepal?
Sentence: These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Buddhism, and various Capuchins in 1707–1711, 1716–1733 and 1741–1745, Christianity was used by some Tibetan monarchs and their courts and the Karmapa sect lamas to counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect in the 17th century until in 1745 when all the missionaries were expelled at the lama's insistence.
Question: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?
Sentence: De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare.
Question: Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts?
Sentence: Many suburbs have low powered community run stations serving local audiences.
Question: Which Queen did Bell present his invention to?
Sentence: Later Bell had the opportunity to demonstrate the invention personally to Sir William Thomson (later, Lord Kelvin), a renowned Scottish scientist, as well as to Queen Victoria, who had requested a private audience at Osborne House, her Isle of Wight home.
Question: What region was seized
Sentence: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.
Question: What month typically marks the end of summer on Cyprus?
Sentence: Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]
Question: What is required for a modern DBMS to function?
Sentence: The data recovered was disparate, redundant and disorderly, since there was no proper method to fetch it and arrange it in a concrete structure.[citation needed]
Question: What are organic plants understood to be?
Sentence: In the United States, organic cotton plantations are required to enforce the National Organic Program (NOP).
Question: What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?
Sentence: The officer cadets of both Royal Military Colleges wear gold-braided "pillbox" (cavalry) caps with their ceremonial dress and have a unique fur "Astrakhan" for winter wear.
Question: What is the prognosis for asthma?
Sentence: Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade.
Question: What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?
Sentence: For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws.
Question: What were the most distinctive style of music in the Ottoman provinces?
Sentence: Some of the distinctive styles were: Janissary Music, Roma music, Belly dance, Turkish folk music.
Question: What did the literature compendium document?
Sentence: Most, if not all, of the authors in the JSAC edition were also active in the MPEG-1 Audio committee.
Question: Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?
Sentence: During the 1800s Christian missionaries from Great Britain and the United States followed traders to the Hawaiian islands.
Question: How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?
Sentence: The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.
Question: Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel?
Sentence: Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958.
Question: Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?
Sentence: A teaching guide for the novel published by The English Journal cautions, "what seems wonderful or powerful to one group of students may seem degrading to another".
Question: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?
Sentence: Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim.
Question: Where did France try to invade in 1898?
Sentence: A joint force of British and Egyptian troops defeated the Mahdist Army in 1896, and rebuffed a French attempted invasion at Fashoda in 1898.
Question: What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?
Sentence: Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Yangzi Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a refuge for political refugees.[citation needed]
Question: Mount Damavand is located in what range?
Sentence: The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.
Question: Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?
Sentence: Wycliffe's teachings influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages:
Question: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?
Sentence: In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred.
Question: What does the acronym WGWG stand for?
Sentence: For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar – a trend that Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor.
Question: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?
Sentence: In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion.
Question: Where can the basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found?
Sentence: The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone.
Question: What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?
Sentence: Another common application is the control of the throttle of an internal combustion engine in conjunction with an electronic governor.
Question: What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?
Sentence: The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390–387 BC.
Question: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?
Sentence: The three members nominated by Parliament and representing the Government's interest could, and invariably would, outvote the two Company members.
Question: What dialect is Standard Somali based on?
Sentence: Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali.
Question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?
Sentence: It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island.
Question: Where are rose windows used on English cathedrals?
Sentence: Unlike French cathedrals, English cathedrals sprawl across their sites, with double transepts projecting strongly and Lady Chapels tacked on at a later date, such as at Westminster Abbey.
Question: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Sentence: From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence.
Question: How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?
Sentence: The history of misuse of racial categories to impact adversely one or more groups and/or to offer protection and advantage to another has a clear impact on debate of the legitimate use of known phenotypical or genotypical characteristics tied to the presumed race of both victims and perpetrators by the government.
Question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?
Sentence: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border.
Question: Did the actions of the Chinese fix their problems?
Sentence: These commitments did little to directly address the problems confronting PVA troops.