xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?
Sentence: Historical narratives of manga tend to focus either on its recent, post-WWII history, or on attempts to demonstrates deep roots in the past, such as to the Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga picture scroll of the 12th and 13th centuries, or the early 19th-century Hokusai Manga.
Question: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?
Sentence: Gaddafi's government was frequently criticized for not being democratic, with Freedom House consistently giving Libya under Gaddafi the "Not Free" ranking for civil liberties and political rights.
Question: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?
Sentence: Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb.
Question: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?
Sentence: The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats".
Question: What must Link solve throughout the game?
Sentence: Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot.
Question: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?
Sentence: – the Winter Storm of January 2000.
Question: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?
Sentence: The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.
Question: What do some electric traction systems provide?
Sentence: In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs.
Question: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?
Sentence: This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service.
Question: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?
Sentence: It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
Question: How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?
Sentence: Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international.
Question: What influences richness of biodiversity?
Sentence: The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity.
Question: Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?
Sentence: The Second Sino-Japanese War was soon followed by the resumed Chinese Civil War, and the cities of East China fell to the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the Long March.
Question: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?
Sentence: Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS.
Question: How did the original  Constitution identify its society members ?
Sentence: According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840.
Question: When was Princess Margaret born?
Sentence: Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved".
Question: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?
Sentence: U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was "not targeting Gaddafi specifically" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets—including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April.
Question: What do ISPs provide?
Sentence: Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics.
Question: Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?
Sentence: The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Goût grec ("Greek style"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the "Louis XVI" style to court.
Question: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?
Sentence: Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children.
Question: What was the GDP growth rate of Greece in 2013?
Sentence: Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.
Question: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?
Sentence: The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."
Question: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?
Sentence: In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period.
Question: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?
Sentence: Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp.
Question: What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?
Sentence: Historians have judged the Qing dynasty's vulnerability and weakness to foreign imperialism in the 19th century to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. Dreyer said that "China’s nineteenth-century humiliations were strongly related to her weakness and failure at sea.
Question: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?
Sentence: Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles.
Question: What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?
Sentence: The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000).
Question: What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?
Sentence: The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year.
Question: What did the Xinhua news agency set up?
Sentence: For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery.
Question: Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?
Sentence: The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho.
Question: What do aircraft carriers allow naval forces to accomplish?
Sentence: Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.
Question: Are all turn tables capable of DJ manipulation of vinyl records?
Sentence: However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more.
Question: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?
Sentence: Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians – where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.
Question: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?
Sentence: Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle.
Question: When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US?
Sentence: The first public HDTV broadcast in the United States occurred on July 23, 1996 when the Raleigh, North Carolina television station WRAL-HD began broadcasting from the existing tower of WRAL-TV southeast of Raleigh, winning a race to be first with the HD Model Station in Washington, D.C., which began broadcasting July 31, 1996 with the callsign WHD-TV, based out of the facilities of NBC owned and operated station WRC-TV.
Question: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?
Sentence: Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories.
Question: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?
Sentence: The executive order promoted the idea that if taxpayer funds were accepted through a government contract, then all taxpayers should have an equal opportunity to work through the contractor.:23–4 To enforce this idea, Roosevelt created the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) with the power to investigate hiring practices by government contractors.:22
Question: Who was the original German cinematic?
Sentence: The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film.
Question: Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?
Sentence: The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.
Question: During what time were the first Upanishads written?
Sentence: During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism.
Question: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?
Sentence: Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage.
Question: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?
Sentence: In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's Hè Megalè Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest.
Question: Who argue for a term other than African American to describe recent immigrants?
Sentence: Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants.
Question: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?
Sentence: These studies—researching both their paternal and maternal lineages—point to a significant prevalence of ancient Levantine origins.
Question: What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?
Sentence: However, it was later discovered that it had not been passed by each house.
Question: During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?
Sentence: 14–15; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more frequent use of alcohol as a coping mechanism.
Question: Who established the AVL?
Sentence: Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard.
Question: How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?
Sentence: The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner.
Question: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?
Sentence: Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations.
Question: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?
Sentence: Fryderyk Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon.
Question: What is a criticism of other streaming services?
Sentence: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal.
Question: What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat
Sentence: China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market.
Question: How much money had been donated by May 14?
Sentence: By May 14, the Ministry of Civil Affairs stated that 10.7 billion yuan (approximately US$1.5 billion) had been donated by the Chinese public.
Question: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?
Sentence: Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.
Question: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?
Sentence: Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils.
Question: What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?
Sentence: The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald.
Question: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?
Sentence: Although the charge was technically one of "blasphemy" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity.
Question: What dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy?
Sentence: Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.
Question: What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
Sentence: Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012).
Question: From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?
Sentence: They also had continuing trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese empire in the east.
Question: What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?
Sentence: German quickly became the dominant language in Bohemia.
Question: Who was the father of Osman I?
Sentence: Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I (founder of the Ottoman Empire), arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan) with 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines.
Question: What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?
Sentence: The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic.
Question: As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?
Sentence: An additional extension to MPEG-2 is named MPEG-2.5 audio, as MPEG-3 already had a different meaning.
Question: "Shapes of Things" was a 1966 single by what band?
Sentence: Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones.
Question: What ethnicity was Broz's mother?
Sentence: He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz.
Question: Which language are some local radio stations available in?
Sentence: The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks.
Question: Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?
Sentence: The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces.
Question: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
Sentence: If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire.
Question: Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?
Sentence: During the Stone age, the Doian culture and the Hargeisan culture flourished here with their respective industries and factories.
Question: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?
Sentence: Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,000 tons) of toxic chemicals released into the air.
Question: What is unique about Tbilisi?
Sentence: Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles.
Question: Who gave Mstyslav this title?
Sentence: On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk.
Question: What is diabetes caused from?
Sentence: Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months.
Question: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?
Sentence: Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.
Question: What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?
Sentence: At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate.
Question: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?
Sentence: Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.
Question: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?
Sentence: In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary.
Question: What else can metadeta contain other than the title, artist or track  number?
Sentence: The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags.
Question: Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?
Sentence: At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there.
Question: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?
Sentence: Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state.
Question: Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?
Sentence: Sir John Summerson gave primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood.
Question: Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?
Sentence: Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors.
Question: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?
Sentence: In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries.
Question: Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?
Sentence: The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million.
Question: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?
Sentence: Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%.
Question: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
Sentence: The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]
Question: What did Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing?
Sentence: Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the "public health care system in China is insufficient.
Question: who declated the American frontier "closed" in 1893?
Sentence: Several hundred thousand square miles (several hundred thousand square kilometers) of the Great Plains have fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile (2.3 inhabitants per square kilometer)—the density standard Frederick Jackson Turner used to declare the American frontier "closed" in 1893.
Question: What was the first indoor stadium in the world?
Sentence: Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game.
Question: What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?
Sentence: The unemployment rate is 3.2% in 2014.
Question: What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?
Sentence: Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders.
Question: What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?
Sentence: Some of these fungi are also apparently endemic to Antarctica.
Question: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?
Sentence: The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase "to conventrate".
Question: What is another term other than 'fortified' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food?
Sentence: Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing.
Question: What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?
Sentence: The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars.
Question: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?
Sentence: During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie.
Question: Who was overthrown in the coup?
Sentence: Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973.
Question: Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?
Sentence: They also "accepted" Gorbachev's resignation.