xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is considered to be "Atlantic City's Godfather?"
Sentence: The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began.
Question: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?
Sentence: In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia.
Question: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?
Sentence: Tucson is one of only nine cities in the U.S. to receive a gold rating or higher for cycling friendliness from the League of American Bicyclists.
Question: In what year did Garfield's go bankrupt?
Sentence: Garfield's went bankrupt in 1990, as did Woodward & Lothrop in 1994.
Question: What was the profession of James Anderson?
Sentence: The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist.
Question: Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?
Sentence: Numerous celebrity files concern threats or extortion attempts against them (Sonny Bono, John Denver, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Mickey Mantle, Groucho Marx, and Frank Sinatra).
Question: Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?
Sentence: In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favour of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin.
Question: What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?
Sentence: The rule of law has been considered as one of the key dimensions that determine the quality and good governance of a country.
Question: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?
Sentence: In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied".
Question: Among which builders was the Gothic style first used?
Sentence: From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.
Question: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?
Sentence: An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes.
Question: In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?
Sentence: In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America.
Question: Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?
Sentence: Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death."
Question: what happens to the reflected wave which allows the antenna to reach its asympotic feedpoint impedance?
Sentence: But as the antenna height is increased, the reduced power of the reflected wave (due to the inverse square law) allows the antenna to approach its asymptotic feedpoint impedance given by theory.
Question: Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR?
Sentence: Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east.
Question: What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?
Sentence: He made countering every federal crime a top priority, including the prevention of terrorism, countering foreign intelligence operations, addressing cyber security threats, other high-tech crimes, protecting civil rights, combating public corruption, organized crime, white-collar crime, and major acts of violent crime.
Question: What was the name of the original Digimon character?
Sentence: Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and "cool." The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming.
Question: Who raised the United States Volunteers?
Sentence: During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments.
Question: What makes Pig iron different from regular iron?
Sentence: Pig iron, a very hard but brittle alloy of iron and carbon, was being produced in China as early as 1200 BC, but did not arrive in Europe until the Middle Ages.
Question: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?
Sentence: Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca.
Question: What differs about American and English law?
Sentence: However, it is important to understand that despite the presence of reception statutes, much of contemporary American common law has diverged significantly from English common law.
Question: What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?
Sentence: His schooling continued, focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank in it.
Question: What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an "s" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?
Sentence: As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in American English ("the change has been virtually accomplished").
Question: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?
Sentence: While poverty and unavailability of good schools explain the child labour supply side, they suggest that the growth of low-paying informal economy rather than higher paying formal economy is amongst the causes of the demand side.
Question: When did the 'War Horse' book come out?
Sentence: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010.
Question: What was the original run of the third arc of Digimon?
Sentence: The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge.
Question: Who led the funeral procession?
Sentence: The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski.
Question: What direct benefit did NARA itself gain from the partnership with Fold3?
Sentence: Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."
Question: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?
Sentence: I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or "Q Bridge", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times.
Question: What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?
Sentence: Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations.
Question: What was the bandwidth of AT&T's Picturephone?
Sentence: The greater 1 MHz bandwidth and 6 Mbit/s bit rate of the Picturephone in the 1970s also did not achieve commercial success, mostly due to its high cost, but also due to a lack of network effect —with only a few hundred Picturephones in the world, users had extremely few contacts they could actually call to, and interoperability with other videophone systems would not exist for decades.
Question: Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?
Sentence: His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood.
Question: What is one way to classify pesticides?
Sentence: Pesticides are often referred to according to the type of pest they control.
Question: what year was Nevin Fenneman's study?
Sentence: Nevin Fenneman's 1916 study, Physiographic Subdivision of the United States, brought the term Great Plains into more widespread usage.
Question: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?
Sentence: Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking.
Question: What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?
Sentence: Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering.
Question: What are converts to Islam called?
Sentence: The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs.
Question: Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?
Sentence: Idealists are understood to represent the world as it might or should be, unlike pragmatists, who focus on the world as it presently is.
Question: What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
Sentence: For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect.
Question: What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?
Sentence: To this end, West incorporated the synthesizer into his hip-hop production, utilized slower tempos, and experimented with electronic music and influenced by music of the 1980s.
Question: Deductive reasoning leads to the development of what type of thinking?
Sentence: One manifestation of the adolescent's increased facility with thinking about possibilities is the improvement of skill in deductive reasoning, which leads to the development of hypothetical thinking.
Question: What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?
Sentence: Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved.
Question: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?
Sentence: Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, "Eight millionaires and a plumber.
Question: What problem results when rising temperatures decays power?
Sentence: These include that this type of LED's emission power decays exponentially with rising temperature, resulting in a substantial change in color stability.
Question: What was Morrison forced to do in response to the Communist Party?
Sentence: The "Communist threat" was deemed important enough for Herbert Morrison to order, with the support of the Cabinet, the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal.
Question: Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?
Sentence: Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music.
Question: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?
Sentence: In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland.
Question: How far away has a trumpeter been known to stand?
Sentence: Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings.
Question: How many tents were flown to the region?
Sentence: The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless.
Question: How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?
Sentence: The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists.
Question: Jay Z has a website called what?
Sentence: At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Question: What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?
Sentence: It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years.
Question: What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?
Sentence: For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term Apostolic or Full Gospel to describe their movement.
Question: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?
Sentence: Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver.
Question: There were how many wholesale companies in Istanbul in 1911?
Sentence: In 1861, there were 571 primary and 94 secondary schools for Ottoman Christians with 140,000 pupils in total, a figure that vastly exceeded the number of Muslim children in school at the same time, who were further hindered by the amount of time spent learning Arabic and Islamic theology.
Question: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?
Sentence: Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere.
Question: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?
Sentence: While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association.
Question: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?
Sentence: The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby.
Question: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?
Sentence: Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877.
Question: How many french and Indian wars did Boston participate in?
Sentence: Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635.
Question: Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?
Sentence: Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent these attacks.
Question: This band named after an animal was inspired by Queen?
Sentence: Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Dream Theater, Trivium, Megadeth, Anthrax, Slipknot and Rage Against the Machine; hard rock: Guns N' Roses, Def Leppard, Van Halen, Mötley Crüe, Steve Vai, the Cult, the Darkness, Manic Street Preachers, Kid Rockand Foo Fighters; alternative rock: Nirvana, Radiohead, Trent Reznor, Muse, Franz Ferdinand, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Faith No More, Melvins, the Flaming Lips,
Question: How is an association football team impacted when a player is shown a red penalty card?
Sentence: Other teams that prominently feature red on their kits include A.C. Milan (nicknamed i rossoneri for their red and black shirts), AFC Ajax, Olympiacos, River Plate, Atlético Madrid, and Flamengo.
Question: What Muslim endeavors thrived on the coastal areas of south India?
Sentence: Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century raided mainly the north-western parts of the Indian sub-continent 17 times, but he did not seek to establish "permanent dominion" in those areas.
Question: At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?
Sentence: Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).
Question: When was the Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re:Digitize released?
Sentence: Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize.
Question: Karma's actions come from what?
Sentence: Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetanā), and bring about a consequence or phala "fruit" or vipāka "result".
Question: Can you name some common pulses used in Cyprus?
Sentence: Frequently used vegetables include courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans, artichokes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and grape leaves, and pulses such as beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans, chick-peas and lentils.
Question: How large was the biggest find of copper?
Sentence: The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US.
Question: How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?
Sentence: Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide.
Question: Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?
Sentence: There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan.
Question: Who thought that gods were distant and uninterested?
Sentence: The Sophists proclaimed the centrality of humanity and agnosticism; the belief in Euhemerism (the view that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes), became popular.
Question: What was August von Hayek's occupation?
Sentence: He was a medical doctor employed by the municipal ministry of health, with passion in botany, in which he wrote a number of monographs.
Question: What is another name for the UBDA?
Sentence: Not every person accused of a political crime was convicted and nobody was sentenced to death for his or her pro-Soviet feelings.
Question: What did Humboldtian science aim to do?
Sentence: It helped to install natural history as a separate field, gave base for ecology and was based on the role model of scientist, naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt.
Question: What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President?
Sentence: the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office "with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and "take care that the laws be faithfully executed"
Question: What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?
Sentence: When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years.
Question: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
Sentence: For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex.
Question: What type of fiber forms the backbone of the internet?
Sentence: For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared.
Question: What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?
Sentence: Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl.
Question: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?
Sentence: The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy.
Question: How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?
Sentence: Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.
Question: What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?
Sentence: One candidate for a heating mechanism is atmospheric interaction with ions in the planet's magnetic field.
Question: What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?
Sentence: In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued.
Question: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?
Sentence: Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.
Question: What non-native birds caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?
Sentence: As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them.
Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
Sentence: Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri.
Question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
Sentence: For every 100 females there were 96.1 males.
Question: How many counties had no casualties in WW1
Sentence: Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties.
Question: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?
Sentence: During a study in 2009, in which some 2,000 German citizens age 14 and upwards filled out a questionnaire, nearly 60% of those surveyed agreed with the sentiment "I'm proud to be German."
Question: Based on the presence of the M78 subclade, where do some researchers think Somalis originated?
Sentence: Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant proportion of the paternal DNA of Ethiopians, Sudanese, Egyptians, Berbers, North African Arabs, as well as many Mediterranean populations.
Question: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?
Sentence: Mohamed Ali Pasha accepted the proposition and granted himself the monopoly on the sale and export of cotton in Egypt; and later dictated cotton should be grown in preference to other crops.
Question: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?
Sentence: In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition.