xiangpku/GLUE huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?
Sentence: Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory.
Question: What does the word "races" mean as referenced in Darwin's book?
Sentence: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection, but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title: On the Origin of Species, with the title page adding by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.
Question: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?
Sentence: He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation.
Question: How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?
Sentence: Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city.
Question: What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?
Sentence: On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech.
Question: Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?
Sentence: It should not be a surprise that the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections.
Question: What did Montini strive to reestablish to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers?
Sentence: At the request of the pope, together with Pascalina Lehnert, Ferdinando Baldelli and Otto Faller, he created the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza, which aided large number of Romans and refugees from everywhere with shelter, food and other material assistance.
Question: During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?
Sentence: Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.
Question: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?
Sentence: If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States.
Question: Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?
Sentence: Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing, making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not "run" or spread uncontrollably.
Question: Who had the home field advantage in 1983?
Sentence: In the 1983 World Series the Baltimore Orioles of the AL had home field advantage.
Question: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?
Sentence: On 10 October, hostilities began between German and French republican forces near Orléans.
Question: What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?
Sentence: But in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves.
Question: What was established in the Maccabean Revolt?
Sentence: The conflict erupted in 167 BCE with the Maccabean Revolt, which succeeded in establishing an independent Hasmonean Kingdom in Judah, which later expanded over much of modern Israel, as the Seleucids gradually lost control in the region.
Question: When was Jones removed from the show?
Sentence: However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants.
Question: Somerset House was designed by whom?
Sentence: But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
Question: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?
Sentence: On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped.
Question: How much did '1941' earn?
Sentence: it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics.
Question: What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?
Sentence: It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia.
Question: In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?
Sentence: So when the knights of the First Crusade came to siege Jerusalem, one of Dolberger's family members who was among them rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms to repay the favor.
Question: How much was casino revenue in 2006?
Sentence: In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities.
Question: What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?
Sentence: There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China.
Question: What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?
Sentence: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces; Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.
Question: Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?
Sentence: The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway.
Question: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?
Sentence: The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms.
Question: Is an original destroyed when transferred to digital format?
Sentence: For example, Nimbus Records uses a specially built horn record player to transfer 78s.
Question: What was the population of Israel in 2016?
Sentence: The population of Israel, as defined by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, was estimated in 2016 to be 8,476,600 people.
Question: What year did Cixi die?
Sentence: The Guangxu Emperor died on November 14, 1908, and on November 15, 1908, Cixi also died.
Question: What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?
Sentence: The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands.
Question: Who was the season two winner of American Idol?
Sentence: Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin.
Question: The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?
Sentence: Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn.
Question: What is around the ring?
Sentence: Three horizontal ropes or cables surround the ring, suspended with turnbuckles which are connected to the posts.
Question: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
Sentence: The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch."
Question: Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?
Sentence: Food aid can be directly and physically diverted from its intended destination, or indirectly through the manipulation of assessments, targeting, registration and distributions to favor certain groups or individuals.
Question: When did the Former Han period begin?
Sentence: To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters".
Question: Which al-Qaeda cell were the 9/11 hijackers members of?
Sentence: members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell – intentionally crashed two airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City.
Question: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?
Sentence: In the race for individual contributions, economist Lyndon LaRouche dominated the pack leading up to the primaries.
Question: When was the first computer worm released?
Sentence: The software was traced back to 23-year-old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. who said 'he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet'.
Question: What did the safety system consist of?
Sentence: It consisted of a beam pushed outwards by a steel spring.
Question: In 1978, what famous attacks occured at Northwestern?
Sentence: Relations between Evanston and Northwestern were strained throughout much of the post-war era because of episodes of disruptive student activism, disputes over municipal zoning, building codes, and law enforcement, as well as restrictions on the sale of alcohol near campus until 1972.
Question: In what year was the Musee de quai Branly built?
Sentence: Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),
Question: What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?
Sentence: However, even if UTC is used internally, the systems still require information on time zones to correctly calculate local time where it is needed.
Question: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?
Sentence: The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy.
Question: Where is East First Street located?
Sentence: Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street.
Question: How was this island chain created?
Sentence: It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia.
Question: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?
Sentence: The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages.
Question: What was the name given to the 20th century Great British revival Georgian architecture.
Sentence: Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830.
Question: What date was the charter regarding Southampton's tax farm signed at Orival?
Sentence: The definition of the port of Southampton was apparently broader than today and embraced all of the area between Lymington and Langstone.
Question: What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?
Sentence: As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.
Question: What kind of progression did Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation propose?
Sentence: But it proposed a linear progression rather than the branching common descent theory behind Darwin's work in progress, and it ignored adaptation.
Question: When did Turkey begin to use the Gregorian calendar for fiscal means?
Sentence: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes.
Question: Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government?
Sentence: The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elected official (such as Finland ,the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Turkey).
Question: Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?
Sentence: In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an "exciting fact" directly led to a physiological response, known as "emotion."
Question: What did the city provide during the Great Depression?
Sentence: During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs.
Question: What religion was Kino?
Sentence: Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Question: By what year had most local stores been assimilated into larger chain operations?
Sentence: All major cities have their distinctive local department stores, which anchored the downtown shopping district until the arrival of the malls in the 1960s.
Question: What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?
Sentence: The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations.
Question: Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?
Sentence: Service was compulsory for all of men of military age, and thus Prussia and its North and South German allies could mobilise and field some 1,000,000 soldiers in time of war.
Question: What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?
Sentence: The dog is now listed among the many other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.
Question: At this time what classes became bilingual?
Sentence: With the union of the crowns of Castille and Aragon (1479), the use of Spanish gradually became more prestigious.
Question: What did the soviets opposed rebuilding?
Sentence: The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact.
Question: What did Shurden claim was never ideal, has often produced positive results?
Sentence: He claims that even schism, though never ideal, has often produced positive results.
Question: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?
Sentence: In late 2005, Viacom's Paramount Pictures acquired DreamWorks SKG after acquisition talks between GE and DreamWorks stalled.
Question: What was Victoria's unofficial title?
Sentence: Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe".
Question: Which company became invovled in a political controversy?
Sentence: Clean Edge suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries around the world deal with the current economic malaise.
Question: What was the software attach rate in the US for the 360 by March of 2008?
Sentence: By March 2008, the Xbox 360 had reached a software attach rate of 7.5 games per console in the US; the rate was 7.0 in Europe, while its competitors were 3.8 (PS3) and 3.5 (Wii), according to Microsoft.
Question: What is included in the final part of the critical apparatus?
Sentence: This contains the text that the author has determined most closely approximates the original, and is accompanied by an apparatus criticus or critical apparatus.
Question: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?
Sentence: The years 1313–14 and 1317–21 were excessively rainy throughout Europe, resulting in widespread crop failures.
Question: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?
Sentence: Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple.
Question: What is the name of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's published Quran commentary?
Sentence: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published a ten-volume Urdu commentary on the Quran, with the name Tafseer e Kabir.
Question: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?
Sentence: Early British house music quickly set itself apart from the original Chicago house sound;[citation needed]
Question: What causes gynecomastia?
Sentence: Puberty occurs through a long process and begins with a surge in hormone production, which in turn causes a number of physical changes.
Question: What was the dividing up of the Middle Eastern countries in violation of?
Sentence: After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement—in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy—there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. "
Question: Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?
Sentence: The Western powers, largely unsatisfied with the Treaty of Nanjing, gave grudging support to the Qing government during the Taiping and Nian Rebellions.
Question: What does Phase-two do?
Sentence: If for any reason the firefighter wishes to leave the elevator, they will use the hold position on the key switch to make sure the elevator remains at that floor.
Question: In many villages what establishment could be called the focal point of the community?
Sentence: In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community.
Question: Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?
Sentence: The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given."
Question: What philosophers were given asylum?
Sentence: It granted asylum to philosophers like Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle.
Question: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?
Sentence: The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated.
Question: Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?
Sentence: Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe.
Question: How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?
Sentence: Although the 1945–1949 expulsion of Germans from the northern part of former East Prussia was often conducted in a violent and aggressive way by Soviet officials, the present Russian inhabitants of the Kaliningrad Oblast have much less animosity towards Germans.
Question: What is the mean rain above in Namibia?
Sentence: Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 °C maxima recorded.
Question: From what had the ecosystem had to recover?
Sentence: The ecosystem had recovered from the devastation that was the Great Dying.
Question: Europe did not feel the need to posses territory in Africa until?
Sentence: Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.
Question: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?
Sentence: Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos);
Question: How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?
Sentence: Classification seeks to describe the diversity of bacterial species by naming and grouping organisms based on similarities.
Question: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?
Sentence: This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson’s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day.
Question: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?
Sentence: According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
Question: In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?
Sentence: This census also marked the beginning of the term "race" in the questionnaires.
Question: What percentage of their day do birds groom their feathers?
Sentence: Feathers require maintenance and birds preen or groom them daily, spending an average of around 9% of their daily time on this.
Question: How many staterooms does the palace have?
Sentence: There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms.
Question: VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?"
Sentence: Her debut single, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s", NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and "Pop Song of the Century", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies.
Question: What is the most typical type of art in the Kathmandu valley?
Sentence: Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but received worldwide recognition only after the country opened to the outside world in 1950.
Question: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?
Sentence: The wettest month on record has been December 1921 with 9.21 inches (234 mm).
Question: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?
Sentence: The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century.
Question: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?
Sentence: Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.
Question: Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?
Sentence: The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.
Question: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
Sentence: Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story "Octopussy" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983.
Question: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?
Sentence: They signed a treaty with Kabua, whom the Germans had earlier recognized as "King of the Ralik Islands," on October 15.
Question: Why was Gaddafi made fun of in elementary school?
Sentence: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.
Question: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?
Sentence: Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.
Question: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in primary school?
Sentence: In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools.